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Dr. Temp Patterson Explores the Symptoms and Causes of a Sore Throat

While infections by contagious viruses and bacteria are the primary culprits of a sore throat, there are other underlying causes which are often overlooked.

BURLEY, Idaho - June 19, 2018 - (Newswire.com)

​That's according to Dr. Temp Patterson, an otolaryngologist from Burley, Idaho. A surgical subspecialty within medicine, otolaryngology deals specifically with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat, as well as related structures of the head and neck.

Dr. Patterson explains that while viruses, such as colds and flu, and bacteria, such as strep throat and tonsillitis, account for many sore throats, there are several other common causes. These include allergies, reflux, irritation, and, more rarely, tumors of the throat, tongue, and larynx.

"Allergies to cats, dogs, pollen, dust, or mold are all common causes of sore throats," explains Dr. Patterson. "Similarly, irritation caused by pollutants, chemicals, a dry heat, or even straining your voice can irritate the throat," he continues.

The doctor also points out that acid reflux is another common cause, leading to symptoms such as hoarseness, noisy breathing, and a lump in the neck, all seen in cases of reflux as well as sore throats from other causes.

Dr. Patterson advises that when a sore throat persists for more than five to seven days and isn't the result of avoidable allergy or irritation, a doctor should be seen.

"While increasing your liquid intake or taking over-the-counter pain medication might help, it may be necessary for your doctor to write you a prescription for an antibiotic," says Dr. Patterson.

The Burley-based otolaryngologist also advises seeing a doctor if there's any difficulty breathing, swallowing, or opening the mouth, if there's joint pain, earache, rash, fever, blood in a patient's phlegm, or a noticeable lump in the neck.

Similarly, if a sore throat is frequently recurring or there's hoarseness lasting for more than two weeks, a doctor should be seen.

Dr. Temp Patterson also points out that many instances of sore throats may be avoidable. "Avoid smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke," he suggests. "Also avoid exposure to chemical irritants and be mindful that particulate matter in the air, for example from the burning of fossil fuels, can cause throat irritation."

If you live or work in close quarters, such as a classroom, office, prison, or military installation, you're also at increased risk, according to Dr. Patterson, particularly of viral and bacterial infections which spread easily in environments where individuals remain in close proximity for extended periods of time.

"Furthermore," Dr. Patterson adds, wrapping up, "always maintain good hygiene, and do not share napkins, towels, or utensils with anyone exhibiting symptoms of a sore throat, and remember to wash your hands regularly with soap or a sanitizing gel."

You can connect with Dr. Temp Patterson on Facebook.

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Eric Blankenship
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