H.B. Fuller Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2023 Results

Q4 Reported EPS (diluted) of $0.80; Adjusted EPS (diluted) of $1.32, up 27% year-on-year

Company achieves new record for Q4 and fiscal year adjusted EBITDA margin

Q4 Adjusted EBITDA up 22% and Adjusted EBITDA margin up 440 basis points versus Q4 2022

FY 2023 cash flow from operations increased 48% year-on-year to $378 million

H.B. Fuller Company (NYSE: FUL) today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year that ended December 2, 2023.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Noteworthy Items:

• Achieved strong profit growth and record fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA margin on exceptional execution and proactive response to significant customer destocking activity throughout the year;
• Net revenue was $903 million, down 5.8% year-on-year; net revenue was up 1.2% year-on-year on a 13-week comparable basis; organic revenue decreased 3.5% year-on-year, driven by slightly lower pricing and volume;
• Gross margin was 30.3%; adjusted gross margin of 31.3% increased 510 basis points year-on-year, driven by pricing and raw material cost actions and restructuring benefits;
• Net income was $45 million; adjusted EBITDA was $173 million, up 22% year-on-year, and adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 440 basis points year-on-year to 19.1%;
• Reported EPS (diluted) was $0.80; adjusted EPS (diluted) was $1.32, up 27% versus the prior year, driven by strong operating income growth;
• Net working capital, as a percentage of annualized net revenue, decreased 200 basis points sequentially from 18.1% in the third quarter to 16.1% in the fourth quarter;
• Net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio declined sequentially from 3.3X to 2.9X driven both by lower net debt and growth in adjusted EBITDA.

Summary of Fourth Quarter 2023 Results:

The Company’s net revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 was $903 million, down 5.8% versus the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. Organic revenue declined 3.5% year-on-year, with pricing adjustments reducing organic revenue by 3.4% and volume reducing organic revenue by 0.1%. Foreign currency translation increased net revenue by 0.3%, acquisitions increased net revenue by 4.4%, and the impact of one less week during the fourth quarter reduced net revenue by 7.0%. Net revenue increased 1.2% year-on-year on a comparable 13-week basis in the fourth quarter.

Gross profit in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 was $274 million. Adjusted gross profit was $283 million. Adjusted gross profit margin of 31.3% increased 510 basis points year-on-year. Pricing and raw material cost actions, restructuring benefits and general cost reductions drove the increase in adjusted gross margin year-on-year.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense was $160 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 and adjusted SG&A was $156 million, effectively flat year-on-year. Continued cost management and additional restructuring benefits offset inflation in wages and services and the incremental SG&A costs associated with acquisitions completed over the previous year.

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 was $45 million, or $0.80 per diluted share. Adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 was $74 million. Adjusted EPS was $1.32 per diluted share, up 27% year-on-year driven by strong operating income growth.

Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 was $173 million, up 22.4% year-on-year. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased 440 basis points year-on-year to 19.1%, driven by the balance of raw material and price movements versus the prior year’s fourth quarter, as well as restructuring savings. This year’s fourth quarter had one less week versus the prior year’s fourth quarter and this unfavorably impacted adjusted EBITDA growth by approximately $10 million.

“I am proud of our leaders for exceptional execution throughout the year, as evidenced by strong profit growth and record margins. Across the organization, our teams proactively managed the changing price and raw material dynamics successfully and implemented decisive restructuring measures in the face of unprecedented customer destocking, which we believe is largely behind us, to deliver these results and position H.B. Fuller for continued future profit growth, margin expansion and strong cash flow,” said Celeste Mastin, H.B. Fuller president and chief executive officer.

“As the market leader in innovation, focused on providing highly customized solutions for our customers, we have successfully transformed our portfolio into one that is concentrated in the highly specified areas of our market segments. As such, we have begun to take our portfolio management approach to the next level by proactively driving capital allocation to the highest margin, highest growth market segments. We have compelling growth opportunities in front of us and we are confident in our capabilities to continue to transform H.B. Fuller and achieve an adjusted EBITDA margin target greater than 20 percent within the next 3 to 5 years.

“As we enter fiscal year 2024, we are confident in our outlook for positive organic growth and achieving further EBITDA margin expansion. We are successfully executing our strategy to deploy capital to the highest return opportunities, innovating with speed to deliver solutions for our customers, driving efficiencies throughout our manufacturing footprint, and achieving meaningful synergies from our collections of acquisitions.”

Fiscal Year 2023 Noteworthy Items:

• Achieved record fiscal year adjusted EBITDA margin on exceptional execution and proactive response to significant customer destocking activity throughout the year;
• Net revenue was $3.51 billion, down 6.4% year-on-year; on a 52-week comparable basis, net revenue was down 4.6% year-on-year; organic revenue decreased 5.5% year-on-year, driven by 8.4% lower volume due to significant customer destocking activity during the year, offset somewhat by 2.9% favorable pricing;
• Gross margin was 28.7%; adjusted gross margin of 29.4% increased 350 basis points year-on-year, driven by pricing and raw material cost actions and restructuring benefits;
• Net income was $145 million; adjusted EBITDA was $581 million, up 10% year-on-year; adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 240 basis points year-on-year to a fiscal year record high of 16.5%;
• Reported EPS (diluted) was $2.59; adjusted EPS (diluted) was $3.87, down slightly versus the prior year, as strong operating income growth nearly offset significantly higher net interest expense and unfavorable foreign currency exchange which reduced adjusted EPS (diluted) by $0.58 and $0.18, respectively;
• Cash flow from operations of $378 million improved $122 million year-on-year, or 48%, on improved profitability and lower net working capital requirements.

Balance Sheet and Working Capital:

Net debt at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 was $1,659 million, down $131 million sequentially versus the third quarter and down $26 million year-on-year. The sequential reduction in net debt, together with growth in adjusted EBITDA, reduced the ratio of net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA from 3.3X to 2.9X sequentially.

Net working capital in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 declined $74 million sequentially versus the third quarter and $58 million year-on-year. As a percentage of annualized net revenue, net working capital declined 200 basis points sequentially, and 180 basis points year-on-year on a comparable 52-week basis, to 16.1%.

Fiscal 2024 Outlook:

• Net revenue growth for fiscal 2024 is expected to be in the range of up 2% to 6% with organic revenue flat to up 3% versus fiscal 2023, reflecting a rebound in demand following the unprecedented customer destocking activity in fiscal 2023, offset by slightly lower pricing as customers qualify lower price formulations and index-based pricing has a greater effect;
• Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2024 is expected to be in the range of $610 million to $640 million, equating to growth of approximately 5% to 10% year-on-year;
• The core tax rate, excluding the impact of discrete items, is anticipated to be between 27% and 28% in fiscal year 2024;
• Net interest expense for fiscal 2024 is expected to be between $115 million and $125 million;
• Adjusted EPS (diluted) is expected to be in the range of $4.15 to $4.45, equating to a range of up 7% to 15% year-on-year;
• Operating cash flow in fiscal year 2024 is expected to be between $300 million and $350 million and capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $140 million.

Conference Call:

The Company will hold a conference call on January 18, 2024, at 9:30 a.m. CT (10:30 a.m. ET) to discuss its results. Interested parties may listen to the conference call on a live webcast. The webcast, along with a supplemental presentation, may be accessed from the Company’s website at https://investors.hbfuller.com. Participants must register prior to accessing the webcast using this link and should do so at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the call to install and test any necessary software and audio connections. A telephone replay of the conference call will be available from 12:30 p.m. CT on January 18, 2024, to 10:59 p.m. CT on January 25, 2024. To access the telephone replay dial 1-800-770-2030 (toll free) or 1-647-362-9199, and enter Conference ID: 6370505.

Regulation G

The information presented in this earnings release regarding consolidated and segment organic revenue growth, operating income, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross profit margin, adjusted selling, general and administrative expense, adjusted income before income taxes and income from equity investments, adjusted income taxes, adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) does not conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and should not be construed as an alternative to the reported results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management has included this non-GAAP information to assist in understanding the operating performance of the Company and its operating segments as well as the comparability of results to the results of other companies. The non-GAAP information provided may not be consistent with the methodologies used by other companies. All non-GAAP information is reconciled with reported U.S. GAAP results in the “Regulation G Reconciliation” tables in this press release with the exception of our forward-looking non-GAAP measures contained above in our Fiscal 2023 Outlook, which the Company cannot reconcile to forward-looking GAAP results without unreasonable effort.

About H.B. Fuller

Since 1887, H.B. Fuller has been a leading global adhesives provider focusing on perfecting adhesives and sealants to improve products and lives. With fiscal 2023 net revenue of $3.5 billion, H.B. Fuller’s commitment to innovation and sustainable adhesive solutions brings together people, products and processes that answer and solve some of the world's biggest challenges. Our reliable, responsive service creates lasting, rewarding connections with customers in electronics, disposable hygiene, medical, transportation, aerospace, clean energy, packaging, construction, woodworking, general industries and other consumer businesses. Our promise to our people connects them with opportunities to innovate and thrive. For more information, visit us at https://www.hbfuller.com.

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements often address expected future business and financial performance, financial condition, and other matters, and often contain words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “would” and similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words or phrases. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the following: the availability and pricing of raw materials; the impact of potential cybersecurity attacks and security breaches; the impact on the supply chain, raw material costs and pricing of our products due to military conflict, including between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas; the consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak and other pandemics on our operations and financial results; the impact on our margins and product demand due to inflationary pressures; the substantial amount of debt we have incurred to finance our acquisition of Royal, our ability to repay or refinance our debt or to incur additional debt in the future, our need for a significant amount of cash to service and repay the debt and to pay dividends on our common stock, the effect of debt covenants that limit the discretion of management in operating the business or in paying dividends; our ability to pay dividends and to pursue growth opportunities if we continue to pay dividends according to our current dividend policy; our ability to acquire and integrate complementary businesses; our ability to achieve expected synergies, cost savings and operating efficiencies from our restructuring initiatives and operational improvement projects within the expected time frames or at all; our ability to effectively implement Project ONE; uncertain political and economic conditions; fluctuations in product demand; competing products and pricing; our geographic and product mix; disruptions to our relationships with our major customers and suppliers; failures in our information technology systems; regulatory compliance across our global footprint; trade policies and economic sanctions impacting our markets; changes in tax laws and tariffs; devaluations and other foreign exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of litigation and investigations, including for product liability and environmental matters; impairment charges on our goodwill or long-lived assets; the effect of new accounting pronouncements and accounting charges and credits; and similar matters.

Additional information about these various risks and uncertainties can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of our Form 10-K filings, and any updates to the risk factors in our Form 10-Q and 8-K filings with the SEC, but there may be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to identify at this time or that we do not currently expect to have a material impact on the business. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We do not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.