Enclosures:
|
(1) Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and as at December 31, 2009 and 2008, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP | |
(2) Consent of Ernst & Young, independent registered public accounting firm. |
2
3
4
5
6
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Year ended December 31 | percent | percent | percent | |||||||||
The average South African rand/US$ exchange rate weakened by: |
1.7 | 17.4 | 3.8 | |||||||||
PPI (inflation rate) (decrease)/increase: |
(0.1 | ) | 14.2 | 10.0 | ||||||||
Net effect |
(1.8 | ) | (3.2 | ) | 6.2 | |||||||
7
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
Operating data for AngloGold Ashanti | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Total attributable gold production (thousand ounces) |
4,599 | 4,982 | 5,477 | |||||||||
Total cash costs ($/oz) |
534 | 465 | 367 | |||||||||
Total production costs ($/oz) |
683 | 592 | 504 | |||||||||
Production costs (million US dollars) |
2,229 | 2,159 | 1,917 | |||||||||
Capital expenditure (million US dollars) |
1,027 | 1,239 | 1,059 | |||||||||
- Consolidated entities |
1,019 | 1,232 | 1,050 | |||||||||
- Equity accounted joint ventures |
8 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||
8
9
10
11
| an indication of profitability, efficiency and cash flows; | |
| the trend in costs as the mining operations mature over time on a consistent basis; and | |
| an internal benchmark of performance to allow for comparison against other mines, both within the AngloGold Ashanti group and of other gold mining companies. |
12
Great Noligwa | Kopanang | Moab Khotsong | Tau Lekoa | Mponeng | Savuka | TauTona | Namibia | Surface operations | Corporate(6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs |
127 | 141 | 107 | 88 | 178 | 34 | 119 | 42 | 64 | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs of equity accounted
joint ventures (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash
costs |
| (1 | ) | | 2 | | | | (1 | ) | | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory movement |
| | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | 1 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties |
| | | | | | | 2 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party transactions (2) |
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-gold producing companies and
adjustments |
| | | | | | | | | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs |
125 | 137 | 104 | 89 | 172 | 34 | 116 | 44 | 62 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
29 | 61 | 80 | 7 | 37 | 8 | 49 | 2 | 2 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance costs |
3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 2 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation and other non-cash
costs |
| 1 | | (2 | ) | | | | 1 | | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
| | | | | | | | | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-gold producing companies and
adjustments |
| | | | | | | | | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs |
157 | 201 | 185 | 95 | 210 | 42 | 167 | 47 | 64 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold produced (000 ounces) (4) |
158 | 336 | 247 | 124 | 520 | 30 | 218 | 65 | 164 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs per ounce (5) |
791 | 408 | 421 | 718 | 331 | 1,133 | 532 | 677 | 378 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs per ounce (5) |
994 | 598 | 749 | 766 | 404 | 1,400 | 766 | 723 | 390 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13
UNITED STATES OF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GHANA | GUINEA | MALI | TANZANIA | AUSTRALIA | AMERICA | ARGENTINA | BRAZIL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti Brasil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iduapriem | Obuasi | Siguiri | Morila | Sadiola | Yatela | Geita | Boddington(8) | Sunrise Dam | Cripple creek & victor | Cerro Vanguardia | Minercao | Serra Grande | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs |
122 | 240 | 160 | | | | 261 | | 250 | 83 | 62 | 112 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs of equity accounted
joint ventures (1) |
| | | 67 | 61 | 26 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash
costs |
(2 | ) | (5 | ) | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | | (6 | ) | 5 | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory movement |
| (6 | ) | 7 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 2 | | (1 | ) | 54 | (1 | ) | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties |
5 | 11 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 8 | | 10 | 2 | 16 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party transactions
(2) |
| | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
| | (28 | ) | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs |
125 | 240 | 162 | 72 | 66 | 29 | 268 | | 253 | 144 | 69 | 114 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
24 | 76 | 26 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 53 | | 37 | 23 | 24 | 44 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance costs |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation and other non-cash
costs |
2 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | | 6 | (5 | ) | 2 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
| | (5 | ) | | | | | | | | (2 | ) | | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs |
151 | 323 | 190 | 79 | 79 | 37 | 324 | | 296 | 162 | 95 | 162 | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold produced (000 ounces) (4) |
190 | 381 | 316 | 137 | 135 | 89 | 272 | | 401 | 218 | 192 | 329 | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs per ounce (5) |
658 | 630 | 513 | 526 | 489 | 326 | 985 | | 631 | (7)371 | 359 | 347 | 429 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs per ounce (5) |
795 | 848 | 601 | 577 | 585 | 416 | 1,191 | | 738 | 743 | 495 | 492 | 571 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14
Total | ||||
Production costs per financial statements |
2,229 | |||
Plus: |
||||
Production costs of equity accounted joint ventures (1) |
154 | |||
Less: |
||||
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash costs |
(46 | ) | ||
Plus/(less): |
||||
Inventory movement |
56 | |||
Royalties |
105 | |||
Related party transactions (2) |
(16 | ) | ||
Adjusted for: |
||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
(65 | ) | ||
Non-gold producing companies and adjustments |
41 | |||
| | ||||
Total cash costs |
2,458 | |||
Plus: |
||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
637 | |||
Employee severance costs |
14 | |||
Rehabilitation and other non-cash costs |
46 | |||
Adjusted for: |
||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
(9 | ) | ||
Non-gold producing companies and adjustments |
(3 | ) | ||
Total production costs |
3,143 | |||
| | ||||
Gold produced (000 ounces) (4) |
4,599 | |||
Total cash costs per ounce (5) |
534 | |||
Total production costs per ounce (5) |
683 | |||
(1) | Attributable production costs and related expenses of equity accounted joint ventures are included in the calculation of total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce. | |
(2) | Relates solely to production costs as included in the Companys consolidated financial statements and has, accordingly, been included in total production costs and total cash costs. | |
(3) | Adjusting for noncontrolling interest of items included in calculation, to disclose the attributable portions only. | |
(4) | Attributable production only. | |
(5) | In addition to the operational performances of the mines, total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce are affected by fluctuations in the currency exchange rate. AngloGold Ashanti reports total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce calculated to the nearest US dollar amount and gold produced in ounces. | |
(6) | Corporate includes non-gold producing subsidiaries. | |
(7) | Total cash costs per ounce calculation includes heap-leach inventory change. | |
(8) | There was no production attributable to AngloGold Ashanti in 2009. AngloGold Ashanti sold the 33.33 percent joint venture interest it held in Boddington Gold Mine to Newmont Mining during 2009. |
15
Great Noligwa | Kopanang | Moab Khotsong | Tau Lekoa | Mponeng | Savuka | TauTona | Namibia | Surface operations | Corporate(6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs |
152 | 128 | 74 | 78 | 155 | 29 | 125 | 37 | 41 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs of equity accounted joint ventures (1) |
| | | | | | | | | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash costs |
| | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | (1 | ) | | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory movement |
| | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties |
| | | | | | | 2 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party transactions (2) |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-gold producing companies and adjustments |
| | | | | | | | | (32 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs |
151 | 126 | 72 | 75 | 149 | 28 | 117 | 38 | 41 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
32 | 53 | 50 | 25 | 44 | 5 | 37 | 4 | 3 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance costs |
3 | 2 | | 1 | 1 | | 2 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation and other non-cash costs |
| | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
| | | | | | | | | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-gold producing companies and adjustments |
| | | | | | | | | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs |
186 | 181 | 123 | 103 | 196 | 34 | 163 | 43 | 44 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold produced (000 ounces) (4) |
330 | 362 | 192 | 143 | 600 | 66 | 314 | 68 | 92 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs per ounce (5) |
458 | 348 | 375 | 524 | 248 | 424 | 373 | 559 | 446 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs per ounce (5) |
564 | 500 | 641 | 720 | 327 | 515 | 519 | 632 | 478 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16
UNITED STATES OF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GHANA | GUINEA | MALI | TANZANIA | AUSTRALIA | AMERICA | ARGENTINA | BRAZIL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cripple Creek & | AngloGold Ashanti | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iduapriem | Obuasi | Siguiri | Morila | Sadiola | Yatela | Geita | Boddington(8) | Sunrise Dam | Victor | Cerro Vanguardia | Brasil Minercao | Serra Grande | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs |
118 | 227 | 157 | | | | 268 | (1 | ) | 231 | 70 | 99 | 106 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs of equity accounted joint ventures (1) |
| | | 65 | 60 | 34 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash costs |
1 | | (1 | ) | | | 1 | 5 | 1 | | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory movement |
1 | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | | 1 | (65 | ) | | 1 | 63 | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties |
5 | 9 | 31 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 7 | | 10 | 2 | 12 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party transactions (2) |
| | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
| | (28 | ) | | | | | | | | (7 | ) | | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs |
125 | 227 | 156 | 72 | 69 | 41 | 215 | | 242 | 132 | 95 | 103 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
24 | 81 | 36 | 13 | 32 | 2 | 55 | | 46 | 31 | 17 | 42 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance costs |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation and other non-cash costs |
(1 | ) | | 1 | | | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | | 3 | 5 | (1 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
| | (5 | ) | | | | | | | | (2 | ) | | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs |
148 | 308 | 188 | 85 | 101 | 42 | 265 | (1 | ) | 288 | 166 | 115 | 144 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold produced (000 ounces) (4) |
200 | 357 | 333 | 170 | 172 | 66 | 264 | | 433 | 258 | 154 | 320 | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs per ounce (5) |
625 | 636 | 468 | 424 | 401 | 621 | 814 | | 559 | (7) | 310 | 617 | 322 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs per ounce (5) |
740 | 863 | 565 | 500 | 587 | 636 | 1,004 | | 665 | 643 | 747 | 450 | 402 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17
Total | ||||
Production costs per financial statements |
2,159 | |||
Plus: |
||||
Production costs of equity accounted joint ventures (1) |
168 | |||
Plus: |
||||
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash costs |
12 | |||
(Less)/plus: |
||||
Inventory movement |
(22 | ) | ||
Royalties |
99 | |||
Related party transactions (2) |
(7 | ) | ||
Adjusted for: |
||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
(61 | ) | ||
Non-gold producing companies and adjustments |
(32 | ) | ||
Total cash costs |
2,316 | |||
Plus/(less): |
||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
661 | |||
Employee severance costs |
9 | |||
Rehabilitation and other non-cash costs |
(12 | ) | ||
Adjusted for: |
||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
(23 | ) | ||
Non-gold producing companies and adjustments |
(3 | ) | ||
Total production costs |
2,948 | |||
Gold produced (000 ounces) (4) |
4,982 | |||
Total cash costs per ounce (5) |
465 | |||
Total production costs per ounce (5) |
592 | |||
(1) | Attributable production costs and related expenses of equity accounted joint ventures are included in the calculation of total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce. | |
(2) | Relates solely to production costs as included in the Companys consolidated financial statements and has, accordingly, been included in total production costs and total cash costs. | |
(3) | Adjusting for noncontrolling interest of items included in calculation, to disclose the attributable portions only. | |
(4) | Attributable production only. | |
(5) | In addition to the operational performances of the mines, total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce are affected by fluctuations in the currency exchange rate. AngloGold Ashanti reports total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce calculated to the nearest US dollar amount and gold produced in ounces. | |
(6) | Corporate includes non-gold producing subsidiaries. | |
(7) | Total cash costs per ounce calculation includes heap-leach inventory change. | |
(8) | There was no production attributable to AngloGold Ashanti in 2008. |
18
Great Noligwa | Kopanang | Moab Khotsong | Tau Lekoa | Mponeng | Savuka | TauTona | Namibia | Surface operations | Corporate(6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs |
201 | 133 | 51 | 80 | 159 | 30 | 132 | 36 | 39 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs of equity accounted joint ventures (1) |
| | | | | | | | | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash costs |
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | | | | 1 | 2 | | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory movement |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties |
| | | | | | | 1 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party transactions (2) |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
| | | | | | | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-gold producing companies and adjustments |
| | | | | | | | | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs |
195 | 128 | 45 | 78 | 155 | 29 | 130 | 38 | 38 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
50 | 37 | 34 | 45 | 53 | 5 | 64 | 6 | 3 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance costs |
1 | 1 | | 1 | 1 | | 1 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation and other non-cash costs |
2 | 1 | 5 | | | | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-gold producing companies and adjustments |
| | | | | | | | | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs |
248 | 167 | 84 | 124 | 209 | 34 | 194 | 42 | 41 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold produced (000 ounces) (4) |
483 | 418 | 67 | 165 | 587 | 73 | 409 | 80 | 125 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs per ounce (5) |
404 | 306 | 672 | 473 | 264 | 397 | 318 | 475 | 304 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs per ounce (5) |
513 | 400 | 1,254 | 752 | 356 | 466 | 474 | 525 | 328 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19
UNITED STATES OF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GHANA | GUINEA | MALI | TANZANIA | AUSTRALIA | AMERICA | ARGENTINA | BRAZIL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cripple Creek & | AngloGold Ashanti | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iduapriem(9) | Obuasi | Siguiri | Morila | Sadiola | Yatela | Geita | Boddington(8) | Sunrise Dam | Victor | Cerro Vanguardia | Brasil Minercao | Serra Grande | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs |
92 | 176 | 136 | | | | 206 | 1 | 145 | 73 | 44 | 82 | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production costs of equity accounted joint ventures (1) |
| | | 50 | 54 | 30 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash costs |
(7 | ) | (18 | ) | (6 | ) | | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | 3 | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory movement |
2 | 1 | (3 | ) | 1 | | | (4 | ) | | (2 | ) | 42 | 6 | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties |
4 | 8 | 28 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 7 | | 11 | | 11 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party transactions (2) |
| | | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
(8 | ) | | (23 | ) | | | | | | | | (4 | ) | | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs |
83 | 167 | 132 | 60 | 58 | 36 | 205 | | 157 | 111 | 53 | 78 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
21 | 67 | 45 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 58 | | 53 | 32 | 17 | 32 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance costs |
| 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rehabilitation and other non-cash costs |
7 | 18 | 6 | | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | (3 | ) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
(2 | ) | | (7 | ) | | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs |
109 | 266 | 176 | 73 | 67 | 41 | 267 | 1 | 207 | 147 | 73 | 114 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold produced (000 ounces) (4) |
167 | 360 | 280 | 180 | 140 | 120 | 327 | | 600 | 282 | 204 | 317 | 91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash costs per ounce (5) |
497 | 464 | 471 | 333 | 414 | 300 | 627 | | 262 | (7) | 269 | 260 | 246 | 264 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total production costs per ounce (5) |
653 | 739 | 629 | 406 | 479 | 342 | 817 | | 345 | 521 | 358 | 360 | 374 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20
Total | ||||
Production costs per financial statements |
1,917 | |||
Plus: |
||||
Production costs of equity accounted joint ventures (1) |
126 | |||
Less: |
||||
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash costs |
(79 | ) | ||
Plus/(less): |
||||
Inventory movement |
36 | |||
Royalties |
89 | |||
Related party transactions (2) |
(11 | ) | ||
Adjusted for: |
||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
(59 | ) | ||
Non-gold producing companies and adjustments |
(8 | ) | ||
Total cash costs |
2,011 | |||
Plus: |
||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
678 | |||
Employee severance costs |
19 | |||
Rehabilitation and other non-cash costs |
79 | |||
Adjusted for: |
||||
Noncontrolling interests (3) |
(20 | ) | ||
Non-gold producing companies and adjustments |
(4 | ) | ||
Total production costs |
2,763 | |||
Gold produced (000 ounces) (4) |
5,477 | |||
Total cash costs per ounce (5) |
367 | |||
Total production costs per ounce (5) |
504 | |||
(1) | Attributable production costs and related expenses of equity accounted joint ventures are included in the calculation of total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce. | |
(2) | Relates solely to production costs as included in the Companys consolidated financial statements and has, accordingly, been included in total production costs and total cash costs. | |
(3) | Adjusting for noncontrolling interest of items included in calculation, to disclose the attributable portions only. | |
(4) | Attributable production only. | |
(5) | In addition to the operational performances of the mines, total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce are affected by fluctuations in the currency exchange rate. AngloGold Ashanti reports total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce calculated to the nearest US dollar amount and gold produced in ounces. | |
(6) | Corporate includes non-gold producing subsidiaries. | |
(7) | Total cash costs per ounce calculation includes heap-leach inventory change. | |
(8) | There was no production attributable to AngloGold Ashanti in 2007. | |
(9) | Remaining noncontrolling interests of 15 percent were acquired effective September 1, 2007. |
21
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | $ | percent | $ | percent | $ | percent | ||||||||||||||||||
Category of activity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product sales |
3,784 | 3,655 | 3,048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest, dividends and other |
170 | 75 | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
3,954 | 3,730 | 3,095 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Geographical area data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa |
1,686 | 43 | 1,521 | 41 | 1,432 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Continental Africa |
1,451 | 36 | 1,406 | 38 | 1,048 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Australasia |
239 | 6 | 282 | 8 | 350 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Americas |
804 | 20 | 702 | 18 | 537 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, including
Corporate and Non-gold
producing subsidiaries |
129 | 3 | | | 8 | | ||||||||||||||||||
4,309 | 3,911 | 3,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less : Equity method investments included above |
(355 | ) | (8 | ) | (181 | ) | (5 | ) | (280 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
3,954 | 100 | 3,730 | 100 | 3,095 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||
22
As at December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | $ | percent | $ | percent | $ | percent | ||||||||||||||||||
Geographical area data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total segment assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa |
3,354 | 31 | 2,497 | 26 | 3,353 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Continental Africa |
4,055 | 38 | 3,582 | 38 | 4,236 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
Australasia |
496 | 5 | 1,279 | 14 | 1,183 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Americas |
2,012 | 19 | 1,717 | 18 | 1,438 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, including Corporate, Assets
held for sale and Non-gold producing subsidiaries |
745 | 7 | 376 | 4 | 171 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total segment assets |
10,662 | 100 | 9,451 | 100 | 10,381 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial performance of AngloGold Ashanti | Year ended December 31 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Revenue |
3,954 | 3,730 | 3,095 | |||||||||
Cost and expenses |
(4,852 | ) | (4,103 | ) | (3,806 | ) | ||||||
Taxation benefit/(expense) |
33 | (22 | ) | (118 | ) | |||||||
Equity income/(loss) in affiliates |
88 | (149 | ) | 41 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| 23 | 2 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(48 | ) | (42 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
(825 | ) | (563 | ) | (814 | ) | ||||||
23
24
25
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in US Dollars, million) | ||||||||
Loss on realized non-hedge derivatives |
544 | 1,243 | ||||||
Loss/(gain) on unrealized non-hedge derivatives |
908 | (985 | ) | |||||
Net loss |
1,452 | 258 | ||||||
26
27
28
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in US Dollars, million) | ||||||||
Loss/(gain) on realized non-hedge derivatives |
1,243 | (291 | ) | |||||
(Gain)/loss on unrealized non-hedge derivatives |
(985 | ) | 1,099 | |||||
Net loss |
258 | 808 | ||||||
29
30
31
32
| Moodys Investors Service Baa3, Outlook stable | ||
| Standard & Poors BBB-, Outlook stable |
| the amount outstanding of $1,025 million under The Syndicated Loan Facility due in December 2010; | |
| the amount outstanding of $250 million under the 2009 Term Facility repayable in August 2010; and | |
| $2 million in interest payable under the 2009 Term Facility (interest charged at LIBOR plus 1.25 percent per annum; the loan is repayable in August 2010 and is US dollar-based). |
| $606 million outstanding under the convertible bonds issued on May 22, 2009 (interest charged at 3.50 percent per annum; the bonds are convertible, at holders option, into ADS up to May 2014 and are US dollar-based). |
| $35 million is repayable to Turbine Square Two (Proprietary) Limited for buildings financed (interest charged at an implied rate of 9.8 percent per annum, lease payments are payable in monthly installments terminating in March 2022, are rand-based and the buildings financed are used as security for these loans). | |
| $13 million is repayable to Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation (Interest charged at an average rate of 5.46 percent per annum. Loans are repayable in monthly installments terminating in December 2014 and are US dollar-based. The equipment financed is used as security for these loans.) |
33
$ (million) | ||||
Unsecured loans |
1,900 | |||
Secured capital leases |
59 | |||
Total |
1,959 | |||
Less: Short-term maturities |
1,292 | |||
Long-term debt |
667 | |||
$ (million) | ||||
2010 |
1,292 | |||
2011 |
11 | |||
2012 |
7 | |||
2013 |
6 | |||
2014 |
611 | |||
Thereafter |
32 | |||
Total |
1,959 | |||
$ (million) | ||||
United States dollars |
1,917 | |||
South African rands |
35 | |||
Brazilian real |
7 | |||
Total |
1,959 | |||
$ (million) | ||||
Standard Chartered PLC (2009 Revolving Credit Facility) US dollar |
250 | |||
Syndicated Loan Facility ($1,150 million) US dollar(1) |
125 | |||
FirstRand Bank Limited US dollar |
50 | |||
Absa Bank Limited US Dollar |
42 | |||
Nedbank Limited US Dollar |
2 | |||
FirstRand Bank Limited Rands |
30 | |||
Standard Bank of South Africa Limited Rands |
25 | |||
Nedbank Limited Rands |
14 | |||
Absa Bank Limited Rands |
4 | |||
Total undrawn |
542 | |||
(1) | Expires December 2010. |
34
Expiration per Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Less than 1 | 1 - 3 | 4 - 5 | Over 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Commitment | amount | year | years | years | years | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditure
(contracted and not yet contracted)(1) |
1,814 | 969 | 845 | | | |||||||||||||||
Guarantees |
3,488 | 2,537 | | 733 | 218 | |||||||||||||||
Other commercial commitments(2) |
442 | 346 | 39 | 49 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
5,744 | 3,852 | 884 | 782 | 226 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Including commitments through contractual arrangements with equity accounted joint ventures of $6 million (2008: $11 million). | |
(2) | Excludes commitments through contractual arrangements with equity accounted joint ventures. |
35
$ (million) | ||||
Fair value of derivatives at January 1, 2009 |
(2,497 | ) | ||
Derivatives realized or otherwise settled during the year |
983 | |||
Fair value of other new contracts entered into during the year |
27 | |||
Change in fair value of derivatives during the year (1) |
(707 | ) | ||
Option component of convertible bonds |
(175 | ) | ||
Embedded derivatives |
(1 | ) | ||
Warrants on shares |
4 | |||
Fair value of derivatives at December 31, 2009 |
(2,366 | ) | ||
(1) | Net losses on revaluation of derivatives. |
$ (million) | ||||
Derivatives current assets |
330 | |||
Derivatives non-current assets |
5 | |||
Derivatives current liabilities |
(2,525 | ) | ||
Derivatives non-current liabilities |
(176 | ) | ||
Derivatives net liabilities |
(2,366 | ) | ||
Fair value of derivatives at December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity | Maturity | Maturity | Maturity | |||||||||||||||||
less than | 1 - 3 | 4 - 5 | excess of | Total Fair | ||||||||||||||||
Source of fair value | 1 year | years | Years | 5 years | value | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods (1) |
(2,195 | ) | 5 | (175 | ) | (1 | ) | (2,366 | ) | |||||||||||
(1) | Fair value is calculated using the Black Scholes option formula and other formulae, using ruling market prices and interest rates which are obtained from international banks and are liquid and actively quoted across the full time horizon of the tenor of the hedging contracts. |
36
a. | There is a probable future benefit; | |
b. | AngloGold Ashanti can obtain the benefit and control access to it; and | |
c. | The transaction or event giving rise to it has already occurred. |
37
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net income ($ millions) |
16 | 10 | 1 | |||||||||
Earnings per share (cents)(1) |
4 | 3 | | |||||||||
Retained income January 1 ($ millions) |
70 | 60 | 59 | |||||||||
Retained income December 31 ($ millions) |
86 | 70 | 60 | |||||||||
(1) | Impact per basic and diluted earnings per common share. |
38
39
40
41
42
Contractual Obligations | 1-3 | 3-5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Less than 1 year | years | years | More than 5 years | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations including interest |
(1 | ) | 2,115 | 1,316 | 69 | 670 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
93 | 10 | 19 | 16 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
15 | 9 | 4 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contracted capital expenditure |
(2 | ) | 131 | 131 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Other purchase obligations |
(3 | ) | 442 | 346 | 39 | 49 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Environmental rehabilitation costs |
(4 | ) | 2,184 | 27 | 43 | 66 | 2,048 | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
(5 | ) | 2,371 | 2,195 | | 175 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Pensions and other post retirement medical obligations |
(6 | ) | 164 | 15 | 30 | 32 | 87 | |||||||||||||||||
Uncertain taxes |
(7 | ) | 149 | 111 | | | 38 | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
7,664 | 4,160 | 204 | 1,010 | 2,290 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Interest calculations are at the rate existing at the year end. Actual rates are set at floating rates for some of the debt (Refer Note 20 of the consolidated financial statements). | |
(2) | Represents contracted capital expenditure for which contractual obligations exist. Amounts stated include commitments of equity accounted joint ventures. | |
(3) | Other purchase obligations represent contractual obligations for mining contract services, purchase of power, supplies, consumables, inventories, explosives and activated carbon. Amounts stated exclude purchase obligations of equity accounted joint ventures. | |
(4) | Operations of gold mining companies are subject to extensive environmental regulations in the various jurisdictions in which they operate. These regulations establish certain conditions on the conduct of operations by AngloGold Ashanti. Pursuant to environmental regulations, AngloGold Ashanti is also obligated to close their operations and reclaim and rehabilitate the lands upon which it conducted its mining and gold recovery operations. The present estimated closure costs at existing operating mines and mines in various stages of closure are reflected in this table. For more information of environmental rehabilitation obligations, see Item 4B.: Business overview Sustainable development : Environment, community and human rights in the 2009 Form 20-F. Amounts stated include a total estimated liability of $92 million in respect of equity accounted joint ventures. | |
(5) | Estimated fair value of all derivatives. Also see Item 5B.: Liquidity and capital resources Derivatives accounted for at fair value. Amounts stated include derivatives of equity accounted joint ventures. Warrants on shares of $5 million dollars not included in derivatives total. | |
(6) | Represents payments for unfunded plans or plans with insufficient funding. | |
(7) | Certain of the uncertain tax positions will prescribe within the next 12 months which may result in the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits decreasing. |
43
44
45
46
47
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||
Notes | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Sales and other income |
3,954 | 3,730 | 3,095 | |||||||||||||
Product sales |
3,784 | 3,655 | 3,048 | |||||||||||||
Interest, dividends and other |
170 | 75 | 47 | |||||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
4,852 | 4,103 | 3,806 | |||||||||||||
Production costs |
2,229 | 2,159 | 1,917 | |||||||||||||
Exploration costs |
150 | 126 | 117 | |||||||||||||
Related party transactions |
6 | (18 | ) | (10 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||
General and administrative |
158 | 136 | 130 | |||||||||||||
Royalties |
84 | 78 | 70 | |||||||||||||
Market development costs |
10 | 13 | 16 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
615 | 615 | 655 | |||||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
5 | 8 | 670 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
5 | 123 | 72 | 75 | ||||||||||||
Accretion expense |
5 | 17 | 22 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Employment severance costs |
5 | 14 | 9 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Loss/(profit) on sale of assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other |
5 | 10 | (64 | ) | 10 | |||||||||||
Non-hedge derivative loss |
5 | 1,452 | 258 | 808 | ||||||||||||
Other operating items |
5 | | 19 | (16 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income tax and equity income in
affiliates |
(898 | ) | (373 | ) | (711 | ) | ||||||||||
Taxation benefit/(expense) |
7 | 33 | (22 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity income/(loss) in affiliates |
88 | (149 | ) | 41 | ||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
(777 | ) | (544 | ) | (788 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
8 | | 23 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
(777 | ) | (521 | ) | (786 | ) | ||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(48 | ) | (42 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to AngloGold Ashanti |
(825 | ) | (563 | ) | (814 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to AngloGold Ashanti |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(825 | ) | (586 | ) | (816 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| 23 | 2 | |||||||||||||
(825 | ) | (563 | ) | (814 | ) | |||||||||||
(Loss)/earnings per share attributable to AngloGold Ashanti common
stockholders: (cents) |
||||||||||||||||
From continuing operations |
9 | |||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares |
(230 | ) | (186 | ) | (293 | ) | ||||||||||
E Ordinary shares |
(115 | ) | (93 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||||
Ordinary shares diluted |
(230 | ) | (186 | ) | (293 | ) | ||||||||||
E Ordinary shares diluted |
(115 | ) | (93 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
9 | |||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares |
| 7 | 1 | |||||||||||||
E Ordinary shares |
| 4 | | |||||||||||||
Ordinary shares diluted |
| 7 | 1 | |||||||||||||
E Ordinary shares diluted |
| 4 | | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
9 | |||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares |
(230 | ) | (179 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||||||
E Ordinary shares |
(115 | ) | (89 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||||
Ordinary shares diluted |
(230 | ) | (179 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||||||
E Ordinary shares diluted |
(115 | ) | (89 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares used in computation |
9 | |||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares |
357,355,126 | 313,157,584 | 277,337,292 | |||||||||||||
E Ordinary shares basic and diluted |
3,873,169 | 4,046,364 | 4,117,815 | |||||||||||||
Ordinary shares diluted |
357,355,126 | 313,157,584 | 277,337,292 | |||||||||||||
Dividend paid per ordinary share (cents) |
13 | 13 | 44 | |||||||||||||
Dividend paid per E ordinary share (cents) |
7 | 7 | 22 | |||||||||||||
48
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Notes | $ | $ | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current Assets |
2,758 | 2,913 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,100 | 575 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
10 | 12 | 10 | |||||||||
Receivables |
206 | 224 | ||||||||||
Trade |
11 | 45 | 39 | |||||||||
Recoverable taxes, rebates, levies and duties |
82 | 64 | ||||||||||
Related parties |
5 | 4 | ||||||||||
Other |
11 | 74 | 117 | |||||||||
Inventories |
12 | 663 | 552 | |||||||||
Materials on the leach pad |
12 | 40 | 49 | |||||||||
Derivatives |
25 | 330 | 571 | |||||||||
Deferred taxation assets |
7 | 333 | 150 | |||||||||
Assets held for sale |
17 | 74 | 782 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
13 | 5,454 | 4,765 | |||||||||
Acquired properties, net |
14 | 831 | 814 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
15 | 162 | 132 | |||||||||
Other intangibles, net |
15 | 18 | 20 | |||||||||
Derivatives |
25 | 5 | | |||||||||
Other long-term inventory |
12 | 26 | 40 | |||||||||
Materials on the leach pad |
12 | 324 | 261 | |||||||||
Other long-term assets |
16 | 1,022 | 455 | |||||||||
Deferred taxation assets |
7 | 62 | 51 | |||||||||
Total assets |
10,662 | 9,451 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
4,475 | 3,458 | ||||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
340 | 314 | ||||||||||
Payroll and related benefits |
147 | 92 | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
18 | 120 | 157 | |||||||||
Derivatives |
25 | 2,525 | 1,758 | |||||||||
Short-term debt |
20 | 1,292 | 1,067 | |||||||||
Tax payable |
42 | 28 | ||||||||||
Liabilities held for sale |
17 | 9 | 42 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
19 | 163 | 117 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
20 | 667 | 873 | |||||||||
Derivatives |
25 | 176 | 130 | |||||||||
Deferred taxation liabilities |
7 | 1,171 | 1,008 | |||||||||
Provision for environmental rehabilitation |
5/21 | 385 | 302 | |||||||||
Provision for labor, civil, compensation claims and settlements |
33 | 31 | ||||||||||
Provision for pension and other post-retirement medical benefits |
27 | 147 | 126 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
22 | | | |||||||||
Equity |
23 | 3,445 | 3,406 | |||||||||
Common stock |
||||||||||||
Share capital - 600,000,000 (2008 - 400,000,000) authorized common stock of 25 ZAR cents each.
Stock issued 2009 - 362,240,669 (2008 - 353,483,410) |
12 | 12 | ||||||||||
Additional paid in capital |
7,836 | 7,502 | ||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(3,914 | ) | (3,044 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(654 | ) | (1,148 | ) | ||||||||
Other reserves |
37 | | ||||||||||
Total AngloGold Ashanti stockholders equity |
3,317 | 3,322 | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
128 | 84 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
10,662 | 9,451 | ||||||||||
49
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||
Notes | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
443 | 64 | 561 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
(777 | ) | (521 | ) | (786 | ) | ||||||||||
Reconciled to net cash provided by operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Loss/(profit) on sale of assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other |
18 | (64 | ) | 14 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
615 | 615 | 655 | |||||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
8 | 670 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Deferred taxation |
(199 | ) | (72 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash utilized for hedge book settlements |
(797 | ) | (1,113 | ) | | |||||||||||
Movement in non-hedge derivatives |
1,689 | 511 | 802 | |||||||||||||
Equity (income)/loss in affiliates |
(88 | ) | 149 | (41 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends received from affiliates |
101 | 78 | 65 | |||||||||||||
Other non cash items |
(125 | ) | 27 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Net increase in provision for environmental rehabilitation, pension and other
post-retirement medical benefits |
19 | 24 | 90 | |||||||||||||
Effect of changes in operating working capital items: |
||||||||||||||||
Receivables |
(44 | ) | (7 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventories |
(169 | ) | (131 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
192 | (101 | ) | 147 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations |
443 | 65 | 563 | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
| (1 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(268 | ) | (1,593 | ) | (1,031 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisition of assets |
| | (40 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase in non-current investments |
(89 | ) | (93 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||||||
Affiliates and equity accounted joint ventures acquired |
(354 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Proceeds on disposal of affiliate |
| 48 | | |||||||||||||
Affiliates loans advanced |
(2 | ) | (4 | ) | | |||||||||||
Affiliates loans repaid |
| 4 | | |||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(1,019 | ) | (1,194 | ) | (1,015 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds on sale of mining assets |
1,142 | 39 | 29 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds on the sale of discontinued assets |
| 10 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds on sale of available for sale investments |
2 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds on redemption of held to maturity investments |
79 | 84 | 21 | |||||||||||||
Dividends from available for sale investments |
| | 2 | |||||||||||||
Cash outflows from derivatives purchased |
(18 | ) | (485 | ) | | |||||||||||
Cash inflows from derivatives purchased |
| | 19 | |||||||||||||
Loans receivable advanced |
| | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable repaid |
1 | | 1 | |||||||||||||
Change in restricted cash |
(10 | ) | (6 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash generated by financing activities |
303 | 1,715 | 462 | |||||||||||||
Short-term debt repaid |
(1,867 | ) | (298 | ) | (520 | ) | ||||||||||
Short-term debt raised |
1,014 | 110 | 318 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of stock |
306 | 1,722 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Share issue expenses |
(11 | ) | (54 | ) | | |||||||||||
Long-term debt repaid |
(864 | ) | (316 | ) | | |||||||||||
Long-term debt raised |
1,760 | 743 | 525 | |||||||||||||
Debt issue costs |
(14 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Cash outflows from derivatives with financing |
| (134 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Cash inflows from derivatives with financing |
35 | | 249 | |||||||||||||
Dividends paid to common stockholders |
(45 | ) | (41 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
(11 | ) | (17 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
478 | 186 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
47 | (88 | ) | 14 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents January 1, |
575 | 477 | 471 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents December 31, |
1,100 | 575 | 477 | |||||||||||||
50
AngloGold Ashanti stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional paid | comprehensive | Accumulated | Other | Noncontrolling | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | stock | in capital | income* | deficit | reserves | interests | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance January 1, 2007 |
275,307,563 | 10 | 5,539 | (765 | ) | (1,476 | ) | 61 | 3,369 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(814 | ) | 28 | (786 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative FIN 48 adjustment. Refer to Note 2. |
(25 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation gain |
93 | 2 | 95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on cash flow hedges removed from other comprehensive income and reported in income, net of tax |
200 | 2 | 202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
(166 | ) | (2 | ) | (168 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on available-for-sale financial assets arising during the period, net of tax |
3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(669 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in Iduapriem and Teberebie mines |
(9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues as part of Share Incentive Scheme |
1,181,882 | | 37 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues in exchange for E Ordinary shares cancelled |
8,026 | | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues transferred from Employee Share Ownership Plan to exiting employees |
46,590 | | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
27 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
(125 | ) | (19 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2007 |
276,544,061 | 10 | 5,607 | (625 | ) | (2,440 | ) | 63 | 2,615 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(563 | ) | 42 | (521 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation loss |
(597 | ) | (8 | ) | (605 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on cash flow hedges removed from other comprehensive income and reported in income, net of tax |
157 | 3 | 160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
(61 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on available-for-sale financial assets arising during the period, net of tax |
(29 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Release on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets during the period, net of tax |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(528 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(1,049 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of subsidiary |
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues as part of rights offer |
69,470,442 | 2 | 1,664 | 1,666 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues as part of Golden Cycle acquisition |
3,181,198 | | 118 | 118 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues as part of Sao Bento acquisition |
2,701,660 | | 70 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues as part of Share Incentive Scheme |
672,545 | | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues in exchange for E Ordinary shares cancelled |
94 | | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues transferred from Employee Share Ownership Plan to exiting employees |
57,761 | | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
24 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
(41 | ) | (17 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2008 |
352,627,761 | 12 | 7,502 | (1,148 | ) | (3,044 | ) | 84 | 3,406 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(825 | ) | 48 | (777 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation gain |
320 | 6 | 326 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on cash flow hedges removed from other comprehensive income and reported in income, net of tax |
97 | 1 | 98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
(12 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on available-for-sale financial assets arising during the period, net of tax |
72 | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized loss in earnings on available-for-sale financial assets during the period, net of tax |
12 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(276 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of capital transaction at equity accounted joint venture |
37 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues as part of equity offering |
7,624,162 | | 280 | 280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues as part of Share Incentive Scheme |
1,131,916 | | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues in exchange for E Ordinary shares cancelled |
1,181 | | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issues transferred from Employee Share Ownership Plan to exiting employees |
189,787 | | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
19 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
(45 | ) | (11 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2009 |
361,574,807 | 12 | 7,836 | (654 | ) | (3,914 | ) | 37 | 128 | 3,445 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
* | The cumulative translation loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income amounted to $765 million (2008: $1,085 million). The translation loss has no tax effect. The cumulative charge, net of deferred taxation of $33 million (2008: $68 million), included in accumulated other comprehensive income in respect of cash flow hedges amounted to $22 million (2008: $112 million). The cumulative gain, net of deferred taxation of $3 million (2008: $1 million), included in accumulated other comprehensive income in respect of available for sale financial assets amounted to $69 million (2008: $15 million loss). The cumulative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income in respect of the hedge of a net investment in foreign entities amounted to $64 million (2008: $64 million). This gain is offset by $64 million (2008: $64 million) arising from translation of net investments in foreign entities. | |
As at December 31, 2009 and 2008, $254 million and $453 million, respectively, of retained earnings arising from the Companys equity accounted joint ventures and certain subsidiaries may not be remitted without third-party shareholder consent. | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. |
51
1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS | |
AngloGold Ashanti Limited (the Company), as it conducts business today, was formed on April 26, 2004 following the Business Combination of AngloGold Limited (AngloGold) with Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited (Ashanti). AngloGold, formerly Vaal Reefs Exploration and Mining Company Limited, was incorporated in South Africa on May 29, 1944 and Ashanti was incorporated in Ghana on August 19, 1974. The Company conducts gold-mining operations in the following regions: South Africa; Continental Africa (Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Namibia and Tanzania); Australasia (Australia) and the Americas (Argentina, Brazil and United States of America). The Company also produces as by-product: silver, uranium oxide and sulfuric acid. |
2. | ACCOUNTING CHANGES |
Decreases in ownership of a subsidiary | ||
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) updated the Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification or ASC) guidance for decreases in ownership of a subsidiary to include additional disclosures required upon deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The amendments are effective beginning in the first interim or annual reporting period ending on or after December 15, 2009 and should be applied retrospectively to the first period in which the guidance on noncontrolling interests is adopted. The adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. | ||
The accounting standards codification | ||
In June 2009, the FASB established the accounting standards codification to become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP. The codification will supersede all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. It is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements, other than the references to authoritative U.S. GAAP. | ||
Subsequent events | ||
In May 2009, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for subsequent events to establish general standards of accounting for, and disclosure of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In February 2010, the FASB amended the ASC guidance for subsequent events. As a result, SEC registrants will not disclose the date through which management evaluated subsequent events in the financial statements. This change for SEC registrants is effective immediately. The adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. |
52
2. | ACCOUNTING CHANGES (continued) | |
Recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments | ||
In April 2009, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments which: (i) clarifies the factors that should be considered when determining whether a debt security is other than temporarily impaired, (ii) provides guidance on the amount recognized of an other-than-temporary impairment and (iii) expands the disclosures required. It is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. See Note 16 for additional information. | ||
Interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments | ||
In April 2009, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. It is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Except for presentation changes, the adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. | ||
Assets and liabilities from contingencies in business combinations | ||
In April 2009, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for accounting for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies. The guidance addresses issues raised on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. It is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions to be applied to all future business combinations. | ||
Equity method investment | ||
In November 2008, The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached consensus on equity method investment accounting considerations, which clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments. It provides guidance on (i) determining the initial carrying value of an equity method investment, (ii) performing an impairment assessment of an underlying indefinite-lived intangible asset of an equity method investment, (iii) accounting for an equity method investees issuance of shares, and (iv) accounting for a change in an investment from the equity method to the cost method. It is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009 and has been applied prospectively. The adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. | ||
Instrument indexed to own stock | ||
In June 2008, the EITF reached a consensus on determining whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entitys own stock. The consensus was reached on the following three issues: |
| How an entity should evaluate whether an instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock. | ||
| How the currency in which the strike price of an equity-linked financial instrument is denominated affects the determination of whether the instrument is indexed to an entitys own stock. | ||
| How an issuer should account for market-based employee stock option valuation instruments. |
It is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. |
53
2. | ACCOUNTING CHANGES (continued) | |
Participating securities | ||
In June 2008, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities, which addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method. Under the guidance unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. It is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of had no impact on the Companys financial statements. | ||
Convertible debt instruments | ||
In May 2008, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement), which addresses the accounting for convertible debt securities that may be settled in cash (or other assets) upon conversion, including partial cash settlement, unless the embedded conversion option is required to be separately accounted for as a derivative. It is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. | ||
Useful life of intangible assets | ||
In April 2008, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for determination of the useful life of intangible assets. The guidance amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and remove the requirement to consider whether an intangible asset can be renewed without substantial cost or material modifications to the existing terms and conditions. Instead, it requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing similar arrangements. It is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009 and has been applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. | ||
Derivative instruments | ||
In March 2008, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities. The guidance requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company adopted these provisions on January 1, 2009. Except for presentation changes, the adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. See Note 25 for additional information. | ||
Noncontrolling interests | ||
In December 2007, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted the provisions on January 1, 2009. Except for presentation changes, the adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. |
54
2. | ACCOUNTING CHANGES (continued) | |
Business combinations | ||
In December 2007, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for business combinations, which requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose information on the nature and financial effect of the business combination. The Company adopted the provisions on January 1, 2009 to be applied to all future business combinations. | ||
Post-retirement benefit plan assets | ||
In December 2008, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for employers disclosures about post-retirement benefit plan assets, which provides guidance on an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other post-retirement plan. It requires more detailed disclosures about employers plan assets, including employers investment strategies, major categories of plan assets, concentrations of risk within plan assets and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets. The Company early adopted the provisions as of December 31, 2008. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements. | ||
Disclosures about credit derivatives and certain guarantees | ||
In September 2008, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for disclosures about credit derivatives and certain guarantees, which requires disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument to provide certain disclosures for each credit derivative for each statement of financial position presented. It also requires an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. The Company does not have any credit derivatives. The Company adopted the disclosure requirements with regards to guarantees as of December 31, 2008. | ||
Employee benefit plans | ||
In September 2006, the FASB updated the ASC guidance for employers accounting for defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans. The adoption of its requirement to measure the plan assets and benefit obligations as of December 31, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements. |
55
2. | ACCOUNTING CHANGES (continued) | |
Fair value measurements | ||
The Company adopted the FASB ASC guidance for fair value measurements for financial assets and financial liabilities on January 1, 2008. | ||
It provided enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. Fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. It clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. It also requires that fair value measurements be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note 24. | ||
In February 2008, the FASB issued an update to the ASC guidance which provided a one year deferral until January 1, 2009 for certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for those items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company adopted the provisions on January 1, 2009. | ||
In October 2008, the ASC guidance was updated for determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that asset is not active. The intent of this update was to provide guidance on how the fair value of a financial asset is to be determined when the market for that financial asset is not active. It is effective as of the issuance date and has not affected the valuation of the Companys financial assets. | ||
In April 2009, the ASC guidance was updated for determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying circumstances that indicate when a transaction is not orderly. It provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity have significantly decreased. It also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. It is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is applied prospectively. The adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. | ||
In August 2009, the ASC guidance was updated to clarify how entities should estimate the fair value of liabilities. It provides clarification for circumstances in which: (i) a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, (ii) the liability has a restriction that prevents its transfer, and (iii) the identical liability is traded as an asset in an active market in which no adjustments to the quoted price of an asset are required. The amended guidance on measuring liabilities at fair value is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after August 28, 2009. The adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements. | ||
Uncertain taxes | ||
The Company adopted the FASB ASC guidance for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes on January 1, 2007 and recorded an opening adjustment of $25 million against opening accumulated deficit on adoption. The guidance prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement presentation and disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. It also provides guidance on derecognition and classification and recognition of interest and penalties. |
56
3. | ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS OF BUSINESSES AND ASSETS |
2009 acquisitions |
The Company made the following acquisitions during the year: |
| Acquisition of an effective 45 percent interest in the Kibali gold project | ||
With effect from December 22, 2009, AngloGold Ashanti and Randgold Resources Limited (Randgold) each hold an effective 45 percent interest in the Kibali gold project (formerly the Moto gold project), while LOffice des Mines dOr de Kilo-Moto (OKIMO), a Congolese parastatal, holds the remaining 10 percent stake, thereby maintaining the continued vested interest of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the DRC) in the Kibali gold project. | |||
The purchase price for the acquisition of AngloGold Ashantis initial interest of 35 percent in the Kibali gold project was funded by an offering of 7,624,162 ordinary shares at an issue price of $37.25 per ADS (or R288.32 per ordinary share) which represented an approximate 3 percent discount to the closing price of its ADS on the NYSE on August 31, 2009. The offering closed on September 8, 2009 and AngloGold Ashanti received total gross proceeds, before underwriting discounts and expenses, of approximately $284 million. Total consideration for the effective 45 percent interest acquired in the Kibali gold project amounted to $345 million. | |||
| Acquisition of an additional interest in Sadiola | ||
On December 29, 2009, AngloGold Ashanti, together with IAMGOLD Corporation purchased from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the IFCs 6 percent stake in Société dExploitation des Mines dor de Sadiola (SEMOS), which owns the Sadiola Gold Mine for $12 million (AngloGold Ashantis share being $6 million) to be followed by contingent payments not exceeding $3 million (of which AngloGold Ashantis share is $1.5 million). This transaction has resulted in AngloGold Ashanti and IAMGOLD each increasing their respective interest in Sadiola from 38 percent to 41 percent. In addition, AngloGold Ashanti and IAMGOLD have extended an offer to the Government of the Republic of Mali to take up its proportionate entitlement of 19.15 percent of the 6 percent sale interest, by acquiring an equal 0.574 percent interest in SEMOS from each. The Government of the Republic of Mali has advised the parties that they expect to confirm their intention by the end of June 2010. |
2009 | disposals |
The Companys disposals during the year included: |
| Disposal of Boddington Gold Mine | ||
On January 28, 2009, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had agreed to sell its 33.33 percent interest in the Boddington Gold Mine to Newmont Mining Corporation (Newmont). The transaction was completed on June 26, 2009. | |||
In terms of the agreement, the Company received payment of $750 million in cash during June 2009 and a further $240 million in December 2009. In addition, the Company is entitled to receive a royalty on any gold recovered or produced by the Boddington Gold Mine, where the gold price is in excess of Boddington Gold Mines cash costs plus $600 per ounce. The royalty commences on July 1, 2010 and is capped at a total amount of $100 million. All refunds and reimbursements between the Company and Newmont have been settled. | |||
| Disposal of Tau Lekoa | ||
On February 17, 2009, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had agreed to sell with effect from January 1, 2010, the Tau Lekoa mine, together with the adjacent Weltevreden, Jonkerskraal and Goedgenoeg project areas, to Simmer & Jack Mines Limited (Simmers). On November 25, 2009, AngloGold Ashanti announced that the closing of the sale may be delayed pending approval of the South African Department of Mineral Resources (DMR), of the transfer of the applicable mining rights, the only remaining condition to the sale. AngloGold Ashanti and Simmers have subsequently agreed to extend the deadline for the completion of the transaction from March 31, 2010 to September 30, 2010, to allow for a further possible delay in closing pending the approval of the DMR. Closing of the transaction is anticipated to occur before September 30, 2010. |
57
3. | ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS OF BUSINESSES AND ASSETS (continued) |
2008 | acquisitions |
The Company made the following acquisitions during the year: |
| Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in the United States of America | ||
Effective July 1, 2008, AngloGold Ashanti acquired the remaining 33 percent shareholding in the Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mining Company joint venture (CC&V) through the acquisition of 100 percent of Golden Cycle Gold Corporation (GCGC). The Company issued 3,181,198 AngloGold Ashanti shares (total value $118 million) pursuant to this transaction. The Company completed the purchase price allocation of fixed assets during the third quarter of 2008. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination whereby identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair market values as of the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over such fair value was recorded as goodwill and as such, the acquisition resulted in goodwill of $18 million being recorded, relating mainly to the premium paid to obtain the remaining interest in CC&V. The goodwill related to the acquisition is non-deductible for tax purposes. | |||
| Acquisition of São Bento mine | ||
On December 15, 2008, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had completed the purchase of São Bento Gold Company Limited (SBG) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, São Bento Mineração S.A. (SBMSA) from Eldorado Gold Corporation (Eldorado) for a consideration of $70 million through the issuance of 2,701,660 AngloGold Ashanti shares. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The purchase price was allocated to the underlying assets acquired. The purchase of SBG and SBMSA gave AngloGold Ashanti access to the São Bento mine, a gold operation situated in the immediate vicinity of AngloGold Ashantis Córrego do Sítio mine, located in the municipality of Santa Bárbara, Iron Quadrangle region of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. |
2008 | disposals |
The Companys disposals during the year included: |
| Disposal of exploration interests in Colombia | ||
On February 14, 2008, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had entered into a binding memorandum of agreement (MOA) with B2Gold Corp. (B2Gold). B2Gold would acquire from AngloGold Ashanti, additional interests in certain mineral properties in Colombia. In exchange, B2Gold would issue to AngloGold Ashanti, 25 million common shares and 21.4 million common share purchase warrants in B2Gold. On May 16, 2008, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had completed the transaction to acquire a 15.9 percent direct interest in B2Gold and increase B2Golds interest in certain Colombian properties, as stated. | |||
| Disposal of equity interest in Nufcor International Limited | ||
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company disposed of its 50 percent interest held in Nufcor International Limited, a London based uranium marketing, trading and advisory business, to Constellation Energy Commodities Group for net proceeds of $48 million. |
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3. | ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS OF BUSINESSES AND ASSETS (continued) |
2007 | acquisitions |
The Company made the following acquisitions during the year: |
| Strategic alliance in Russia with Polymetal and assets acquired from Trans-Siberian Gold plc | ||
During 2006, AngloGold Ashanti entered into a 50:50 strategic alliance (joint venture) with Russian gold and silver producer, OAO Inter-Regional Research and Production Association Polymetal (Polymetal). In June 2007, the Company concluded the purchase of Trans-Siberian Gold plc (TSG)s interests in its Krasnoyarsk based subsidiaries, OOO GRK Amikan (Amikan) and OOO Artel Staratelei Angarskaya Proizvodstvennaya Kompania (AS APK) for a consideration of $40 million. The companies acquired from TSG by AngloGold Ashanti, together with two greenfields exploration companies held by Polymetal, hold the initial operating assets of the joint venture. Of the assets acquired from TSG, assets of $15 million were subsequently sold by the joint venture during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. | |||
| Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in Ghana | ||
AngloGold Ashanti completed the acquisition of the noncontrolling interests in the Iduapriem and Teberebie mine previously held by the Government of Ghana (5 percent) and the International Finance Corporation (10 percent) effective September 1, 2007 for a total cash consideration of $25 million. The Company finalized the purchase price allocation of fixed assets during the third quarter of 2008. The final purchase price allocation did not vary significantly from the preliminary allocation. |
2007 | disposals |
The Companys disposals during the year included: |
| Sale of Ergo surface reclamation operation | ||
On June 8, 2007, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had sold, subject to certain conditions, most of the remaining moveable and immovable assets of Ergo, the surface reclamation operation east of Johannesburg, discontinued in March 2005, to a consortium of Mintails South Africa (Pty) Limited/DRD South African Operations (Pty) Limited. The transaction was approved by the Competition Commissioner on May 5, 2008. | |||
| Sale of Mwana Africa plc shares | ||
During July 2007, AngloGold Ashanti disposed of its investment of 600,000 shares previously held in Mwana Africa plc for $0.8 million. | |||
Fair value of acquisition of business |
2008 | ||||
Golden Cycle | ||||
acquisition(1) | ||||
$ | ||||
Property, plant and equipment |
93 | |||
Goodwill(1) |
18 | |||
Current assets |
7 | |||
Net value of assets acquired |
118 | |||
Purchase price paid |
(118 | ) | ||
- Issuance of common stock |
(118 | ) | ||
Gross value |
(118 | ) | ||
Share issue expenses |
| |||
(1) | The Golden Cycle Gold Corporation business combination was completed effective July 1, 2008. Refer to: Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in the United States of America. The Company recorded goodwill, relating to the portion of the purchase price which cannot be attributed to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired, of $18 million on acquisition. | |
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4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
Basis of presentation: The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company presents its consolidated financial statements in United States dollars. The functional currency of a significant portion of the groups operations is the South African rand. Other main subsidiaries have functional currencies of US dollars and Australian dollars. The translation of amounts into US dollars is in accordance with the FASB ASC guidance on foreign currency translation. | ||
Use of estimates: The preparation of the financial statements requires the Companys management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment based on various assumptions and other factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, and in some cases actuarial techniques. The Company regularly reviews estimates and assumptions that affect the annual financial statements, however, actual results could differ from those estimates. | ||
The more significant areas requiring the use of management estimates and assumptions include mineral reserves that are the basis of future cash flow estimates and unit-of-production depreciation, depletion and amortization calculations; environmental, reclamation and closure obligations; estimates of recoverable gold and other materials in heap leach pads; asset impairments (including impairments of goodwill, long-lived assets, and investments); write-downs of inventory to net realizable value; post employment, post retirement and other employee benefit liabilities; valuation allowances for deferred taxation assets; reserves for contingencies and litigation; and the fair value and accounting treatment of financial instruments. | ||
Comparatives: The Company adopted the FASB ASC guidance on noncontrolling interests, effective January 1, 2009, which requires the noncontrolling interests to be classified as a separate component of net income and equity. The Company also reclassified the short-term portion relating to its post-retirements benefits of $13 million in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, from Provision for pension and other post-retirement medical benefits to Other current liabilities. The change was made to conform to the presentation in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. | ||
The following are the accounting policies used by the Company which have been consistently applied: |
4.1 | Consolidation | ||
The consolidated financial information includes the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Where the Company has a direct or indirect controlling interest in an entity through a subsidiary, the entity is classified as a subsidiary. Interests in incorporated mining joint ventures in which the Company has joint control are accounted for by the equity method. | |||
The financial statements of subsidiaries and the Environmental Trust Fund (a rehabilitation trust under the Companys control) are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using the same accounting policies, except for Rand Refinery Limited (a subsidiary of the Company) which reports on a three-month time lag. Adjustments are made to subsidiary financial results for material transactions and events in the intervening period. | |||
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred. They are de-consolidated from the date on which control ceases. | |||
All significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. |
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4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
4.2 | Investments in equity investees (associates and incorporated joint ventures) | ||
An associate is an entity other than a subsidiary in which the Company has a material long-term interest and in respect of which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operational and financial policies, normally owning between 20 percent and 50 percent of the voting equity. | |||
A joint venture is an entity in which the Company holds a long-term interest and which is jointly controlled by the Company and one or more external joint venture partners under a contractual arrangement that provides for strategic, financial and operating policy decisions relating to the activities requiring unanimous consent. | |||
Investments in associates and incorporated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. | |||
Goodwill relating to associates and incorporated joint ventures is included in the carrying value of the Companys investment. The total carrying value of equity accounted investments in associates and incorporated joint ventures, including goodwill, is evaluated for impairment when conditions indicate that a decline in fair value below the carrying amount is other than temporary or at least annually. When an indicated impairment exists, the carrying value of the Companys investment in those entities is written down to its fair value. The Companys share of results of equity accounted investees, that have financial years within three months of the fiscal year-end of the Company, is included in the consolidated financial statements based on the results reported by those investees for their financial years. There were no significant adjustments required to be made in respect of equity accounted investees which have financial years that are different to those of the Company. | |||
Profits realized in connection with transactions between the Company and associated companies are eliminated in proportion to ownership. | |||
4.3 | Foreign currency translation | ||
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Companys entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). | |||
Transactions and balances | |||
Transactions in foreign currencies are converted at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of these transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange ruling at balance sheet date. Non-monetary items are translated at historic rates. Gains, losses and costs associated with foreign currency transactions are recognized in the income statement in the period to which they relate, except where hedge accounting is applied. These transactions are included in the determination of other income. | |||
Group companies | |||
The results and financial position of all group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: |
| equity items other than profit attributable to equity shareholders are translated at the closing rate; | ||
| assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate; | ||
| income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and | ||
| all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity and included within accumulated other comprehensive income. |
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations, and of borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to stockholders equity on consolidation. | |||
When a foreign operation is sold, cumulative exchange differences are recognized in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale. | |||
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate at each balance sheet date. |
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4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
4.4 | Segment reporting | ||
A segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other segments and are reported on a reporting segment basis using the management approach. This approach is based on the way management organizes segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Chief Operating Decision Maker has determined that the Company operates primarily in the delivery of gold. | |||
4.5 | Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | ||
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash balances and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Due to the short maturity of cash equivalents, their carrying amounts approximate their fair value. Restricted cash is reported separately in the consolidated balance sheets. | |||
4.6 | Non-marketable debt securities | ||
Investments in non-marketable debt securities, for which the Company does not control or exercise significant influence, are classified as held to maturity are subsequently measured at amortized cost. If there is evidence that held to maturity financial assets are impaired the carrying amount is reduced and the loss recognized in the income statement. | |||
4.7 | Marketable equity investments and debt securities | ||
Marketable equity investments and debt securities which are considered available-for-sale, are carried at fair
value, and the net unrealized gains and losses computed in marking these securities to market are reported
within accumulated other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. These amounts are removed
from accumulated other comprehensive income and reported in income when the asset is derecognized or when
there is evidence that the asset is impaired in accordance with the FASB ASC guidance on accounting for
certain investments in debt and equity securities. AngloGold Ashanti considers several factors in determining
other-than-temporary impairment losses: including the current and expected long-term business prospects of the
issuer; the length of time and relative magnitude of the price decline and its ability and intent to hold the
investment until the price recovers.
Marketable debt securities that are classified as held to maturity are subsequently measured at amortized cost. |
|||
4.8 | Inventories | ||
Inventories, including gold in process, gold on hand (doré/bullion), uranium oxide, sulfuric acid, ore stockpiles and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Gold in process is valued at the average total production cost at the relevant stage of production as described below. The cost of gold, uranium oxide and sulfuric acid is determined principally by the weighted average cost method using related production costs. | |||
Ore stockpiles are valued at the average moving cost of mining the ore. Supplies are valued at the lower of weighted average cost or market value. Heap leach pad materials are measured on an average total production cost basis. | |||
The cost of inventory is determined using the full absorption costing method. Gold in process and ore stockpile inventory include all costs attributable to the stage of completion. Costs capitalized to inventory include amortization of property, plant and equipment and capitalized mining costs, direct and indirect materials, direct labor, shaft overhead expenses, repairs and maintenance, utilities, metallurgy costs, attributable production taxes and royalties, and directly attributable mine costs. Gold on hand (doré/bullion) includes all gold in process and refining costs. Ore is recorded in inventory when blasted underground, or when placed on surface stockpiles in the case of open-pit operations. | |||
The costs of materials currently contained on the leach pad are reported as a separate line item. As at December 31, 2009 and 2008, $40 million and $49 million, respectively, was classified as short-term as the Company expects the related gold to be recovered within twelve months. The short-term portion of materials on the leach pad is determined by multiplying the average cost per ounce in inventory by the expected production ounces for the next twelve months. Heap leach pad inventory occurs in two forms: (1) gold recoverable but yet to be dissolved (i.e. gold still in the ore), and (2) gold recoverable from gold dissolved in solution within the leach pad (i.e. pore water). This estimate was used in determining the short-term portion of materials on the leach pad as at December 31, 2009. As at December 31, 2009, $324 million was classified as long-term compared with $261 million as at December 31, 2008. |
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4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
4.9 | Development costs and stripping costs | ||
Development costs relating to major programs at existing mines are capitalized. Development costs consist primarily of expenditures to initially establish a mine and to expand the capacity of operating mines. | |||
Post production stripping costs are considered costs of the extracted minerals under a full absorption costing system and recognized as a component of inventory to be recognized in cost of sales in the same period as the revenue from the sale of the inventory. Additionally, capitalization of such costs only occurs to the extent inventory exists at the end of a reporting period. | |||
Costs associated with the opening of a new pit, are capitalized as mine development costs. | |||
4.10 | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | ||
Mine development costs, mine plant facilities and other fixed assets | |||
Mine development costs, mine plant facilities and other fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and impairments. Cost includes pre-production expenditure incurred during the development of a mine and the present value of future decommissioning costs. | |||
Capitalized mine development costs include expenditure incurred to develop new orebodies, to define further mineralization in existing orebodies and to expand the capacity of a mine. Where funds have been borrowed specifically to finance a project, the amount of interest capitalized represents the actual borrowing costs incurred. | |||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of mine development costs are computed principally by the units-of-production method based on estimated proven and probable mineral reserves. Proven and probable mineral reserves reflect estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves which can be recovered in the future from known mineral deposits. | |||
Mine plant facilities are amortized using the lesser of their useful life or units-of-production method based on estimated proven and probable mineral reserves. Main shafts are depleted using total proven and probable reserves as the shaft will be used over the life of the mine. Other infrastructure costs including ramps, stopes, laterals, etc. and ore reserve development are depleted using proven and probable reserves applicable to that specific area. When an area is vacated and there is no longer an intention to mine due to a change in mine plans, all costs that have not been depleted are written off. | |||
Other fixed assets comprising vehicles and computer equipment, are depreciated by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows: |
| vehicles up to five years; and | ||
| computer equipment up to three years. |
Acquired properties | |||
Acquired properties are carried at amortized cost. Purchased undeveloped mineral interests are acquired mineral rights and are recorded as tangible assets as part of acquired properties. The amount capitalized related to a mineral interest represents its fair value at the time it was acquired, either as an individual asset purchase or as a part of a business combination. Brownfield stage mineral interests represent interests in properties that are believed to potentially contain other mineralized material, such as measured, indicated or inferred mineral resources with insufficient drill spacing to qualify as proven and probable mineral reserves, that is in proximity to proven and probable mineral reserves and within an immediate mine structure. Greenfield stage mineral interests represent interests in properties that are other mine-related or greenfields exploration potential that are not part of measured or indicated resources and are comprised mainly of material outside of a mines infrastructure. The Companys mineral rights are enforceable regardless of whether proven and probable mineral reserves have been established. The Company has the ability and intent to renew mineral rights where the existing term is not sufficient to recover all identified and valued proven and probable mineral reserves and/or undeveloped mineral interests. |
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4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
4.10 | Depreciation, depletion and amortization (continued) | ||
Brownfield properties are carried at acquired costs until such time as a mineral interest enters the production stage and are amortized using the unit-of-production method based on estimated proven and probable mineral reserves. | |||
Greenfield mineral interests are carried at acquired costs until such time as a mineral interest enters the production stage and are amortized using the unit-of-production method based on estimated proven and probable mineral reserves. | |||
Both Brownfield properties and Greenfield mineral interests are evaluated for impairment as held-for-use assets in accordance with the Companys asset impairment accounting policy. See Note 4.13. | |||
4.11 | Other mining costs | ||
Other mining costs including repair and maintenance costs incurred in connection with major maintenance activities are charged to operations as incurred. | |||
4.12 | Goodwill | ||
Where an investment in a subsidiary, joint venture or an associate is made, any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the attributable mineral reserves including value beyond proven and probable, acquired properties and other net assets is recognized as goodwill. | |||
Goodwill relating to subsidiaries is tested for impairment at least annually or when indicators of impairment exist and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. | |||
Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Goodwill is allocated to reporting units for the purpose of impairment testing. | |||
Goodwill relating to incorporated joint ventures and associates is included within the carrying value of the investment in incorporated joint ventures and associates and tested for impairment when indicators exist. See Note 4.2. | |||
The allocation of goodwill to an individual operating mine will result in an eventual goodwill impairment due to the wasting nature of the mine reporting unit. The Company performs its annual impairment review of assigned goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year. | |||
4.13 | Asset impairment | ||
The Company evaluates its held-for-use long lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis is less than the carrying amount of the related asset, including goodwill, if any, an asset impairment is considered to exist. The related impairment loss is measured by comparing estimated future cash flows on a discounted basis to the carrying amount of the asset. Managements estimate of future cash flows is subject to risk and uncertainties. It is therefore reasonably possible that changes could occur which may affect the recoverability of the groups mining assets. The Company records a reduction of a group of assets to fair value as a charge to earnings if expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount. The Company estimates fair value by discounting the expected future cash flows using a discount factor that is commensurate with the risks involved, considering the term of the expected cash flows and any asset specific and country risks. In addition, an asset impairment is considered to exist where the fair value less costs to sell of an asset held for sale is below its carrying amount. | |||
4.14 | Borrowing costs | ||
Interest on borrowings relating to the financing of major capital projects under construction is capitalized during the construction phase as part of the cost of the project. Such borrowing costs are capitalized over the period during which the asset is being acquired or constructed and borrowings have been incurred. Capitalization ceases when construction is interrupted for an extended period or when the asset is substantially complete. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred. |
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4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
4.15 | Leased assets | ||
Assets subject to finance leases are capitalized at the lower of fair value or present value of minimum lease payments with the related lease obligation recognized at the same amount. Capitalized leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and the lease term. Finance lease payments are allocated using the effective interest rate method, between the lease finance cost, which is included in finance costs, and the capital repayment, which reduces the liability to the lessor. | |||
Operating lease rentals are charged against operating profits in a systematic manner related to the period the assets concerned will be used. | |||
4.16 | Provisions | ||
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation, whether legal or constructive, as a result of a past event for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. | |||
Provisions are measured at the present value of managements best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. | |||
4.17 | Taxation | ||
Current and deferred taxation is recognized as income or expense and included in the profit or loss for the period, except to the extent that the tax arises from a transaction or event which is recognized, in the same or a different period directly in equity; or a business combination that is an acquisition. See Note 4.22. | |||
Current taxation is measured on taxable income at the applicable enacted statutory rates. | |||
The Companys operation involves dealing with uncertainties and judgments in the application of complex tax regulations in multiple jurisdictions. The final taxes paid are dependent upon many factors, including negotiations with taxing authorities and resolution of disputes arising from federal, state, and international tax audits. A tax position is recognized in the financial statements when it is more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits. The Company recognizes tax liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in tax jurisdictions based on its estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, in the income statement as part of income tax expense. | |||
4.18 | Asset retirement obligations and rehabilitation costs | ||
The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations (AROs) in accordance with the FASB ASC guidance on accounting for asset retirement obligations. | |||
AROs also referred to as decommissioning costs, arise from the acquisition, development, construction and operation of mining property, plant and equipment, due to government controls and regulations that protect the environment on the closure and reclamation of mining properties. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is increased to reflect an interest element (accretion) considered in its initial measurement at fair value, and the capitalized cost is amortized over the useful life of the related asset. Where the obligation arises from activities that are operational in nature and does not give rise to future economic benefit, the capitalized cost is amortized in the period incurred. Upon settlement of the liability, a gain or loss will be recorded if the actual cost incurred is different from the liability recorded. | |||
Rehabilitation costs and related liabilities are based on the Companys interpretation of current environmental and regulatory requirements. | |||
Based on current environmental regulations and known rehabilitation requirements, management has included its best estimate of these obligations in its rehabilitation accrual. However, it is reasonably possible that the Companys estimates of its ultimate rehabilitation liabilities could change as a result of changes in regulations or cost estimates. | |||
Environmental liabilities other than rehabilitation costs which relate to liabilities from specific events are accrued when they are known, probable and reasonably estimable. |
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4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
4.19 | Product sales | ||
Revenue from product sales is recognized when: |
| persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; | ||
| delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; | ||
| the sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and | ||
| collectability is reasonably assured. |
The sales price, net of any taxes, is fixed on either the terms of gold sales contracts or the gold spot price. | |||
4.20 | Financial instruments | ||
Financial instruments recognized on the balance sheet include investments, loans receivable, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, borrowings, derivatives, and trade and other payables. Financial instruments are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs, when the Company becomes a party to the contractual arrangements. Subsequent measurement of derivative instruments is dealt with below. | |||
Derivatives | |||
The Company accounts for derivative contracts in accordance with the FASB ASC guidance on accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities, which requires all contracts that meet the definition of a derivative to be recognized on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities and recorded at fair value. Gains or losses arising from remeasuring derivatives to fair value at each reporting period are accounted for either in the income statement or in accumulated other comprehensive income, depending on the use and designation of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The key criterion which must be met in order to qualify for hedge accounting, is that the derivative must be highly effective in offsetting the change in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. | |||
Contracts that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are designated as the hedging instruments hedging the variability of forecasted cash flows from capitalized expenditure and the sale of production into the spot market, and are classified as cash flow hedges. Where a derivative qualifies as the hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge, changes in fair value of the hedging instruments, to the extent effective, are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified to earnings as product sales or as an adjustment to depreciation expense pertaining to capital expenditure, when the hedged transaction occurs. The ineffective portion of changes in fair value of the cash flow hedging instruments is reported in earnings as gains or losses on non-hedge derivatives in the period in which they occur. | |||
All other contracts not meeting the criteria for the normal purchases and sales exemption or hedge accounting are recorded at their fair market value, with changes in value at each reporting period recorded in earnings as gains or losses on non-hedge derivatives. | |||
Cash flows from derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges and non-hedge derivatives are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the statements of consolidated cash flows. Contracts that contain off-market terms that result in the inflow of cash at inception are analogous to borrowing activities and, as such, are treated as financing activities. All current and future cash flows associated with such instruments are classified as financing activities within the consolidated cash flow statement. Contracts that contain off-market terms that result in the outflow of cash at inception are analogous to lending activities and, as such, are treated as investing activities. All current and future cash flows associated with such instruments are classified within the investing activities of the consolidated statement of cash flows. | |||
The estimated fair values of derivatives are determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. These estimates are calculated with reference to the market rates using industry standard valuation techniques. | |||
Certain derivative instruments are designated as hedges of foreign currency denominated borrowings and investments in foreign entities. This designation is reviewed at least quarterly, or as borrowing and investment levels change. The hedge amounts (to the extent effective) are recorded as an offset to the translation gains/losses being hedged. |
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4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
4.21 | Employee benefits | ||
Pension obligations | |||
Group companies operate various pension schemes. The schemes are funded through payments to insurance companies or trustee administered funds, determined by annual actuarial calculations. The Company has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. | |||
The current service cost in respect of defined benefit plans is recognized as an expense in the current year. Past service costs, experience adjustments, the effect of changes in actuarial assumptions and the effects of plan amendments in respect of existing employees are recognized as an expense or income as and when they arise. This method is applied consistently in each period end to all gains and losses. | |||
The asset/liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. | |||
The contributions on defined contribution plans are recognized as employee benefit expense when due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. | |||
Other post-employment benefit obligations | |||
Some group companies provide post-retirement healthcare benefits. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment using an accounting methodology on the same basis as that used for defined benefit pension plans. These obligations are valued annually by independent qualified actuaries. Actuarial gains and losses arising in the plan are recognized as income or expense as and when they arise. | |||
Termination benefits | |||
The Company recognizes termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either: terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan; or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than twelve months after balance sheet date are discounted to present value. | |||
4.22 | Deferred taxation | ||
The Company follows the liability method of accounting for deferred taxation whereby the Company recognizes the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted tax rates applicable to future years to differences between financial statement amounts and the tax bases of certain assets and liabilities. Changes in deferred taxation assets and liabilities include the impact of any tax rate changes enacted during the year. Principal temporary differences arise from depreciation on property, plant and equipment, derivatives, provisions and tax losses carried forward. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred taxation assets if it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. | |||
4.23 | Dividends paid | ||
Dividends are recognized when declared by the board of directors. Dividends may be payable in Australian dollars, South African rands, United Kingdom pounds or Ghanaian cedis. Dividends declared to foreign stockholders are not subject to approval by the South African Reserve Bank in terms of South African foreign exchange control regulations. Dividends are freely transferable to foreign stockholders from both trading and non-trading profits earned in South Africa by publicly listed companies. Under South African law, the Company may declare and pay dividends from any reserves included in total shareholders equity (including share capital and premium) calculated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), subject to its solvency and liquidity. |
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4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
4.24 | Earnings per share | ||
Earnings and diluted earnings per share have been calculated, for each class of common stock outstanding, in accordance with the FASB ASC guidance on earnings per share, using the two class method which requires that basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of Ordinary shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of the diluted income (loss) per share of Ordinary shares assumes the conversion of E Ordinary shares. | |||
The rights, including the liquidation, voting and dividend rights, of holders of Ordinary shares and E Ordinary shares are identical. As a result, the undistributed earnings for each year are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Ordinary and E Ordinary shares as if the earnings for the year had been distributed. As only 50 percent of dividends are paid to E ordinary share holders in cash (the remaining 50 percent reduces the exercise price of the E ordinary shares), the undistributed earnings are allocated between E ordinary shares and ordinary shares based on this proportionate basis. Further, as the Company assumes the conversion of E Ordinary shares in the computation of the diluted net income (loss) per share of Ordinary shares, the undistributed earnings are equal to net income (loss) for the computation. | |||
4.25 | Exploration and evaluation costs | ||
The Company expenses all exploration costs until the directors conclude that a future economic benefit is more likely than not of being realized. In evaluating if expenditures meet this criterion to be capitalized, the directors utilize several different sources of information depending on the level of exploration. While the criteria for concluding that expenditure should be capitalized is always probable, the information that the directors use to make that determination depends on the level of exploration. |
| Costs on greenfields sites, being those where the Company does not have any mineral deposits which are already being mined or developed, are expensed as incurred until the directors are able to demonstrate that future economic benefits are probable, which generally will be the establishment of proven and probable reserves at this location. | ||
| Costs on brownfields sites, being those adjacent to mineral deposits which are already being mined or developed, are expensed as incurred until the directors are able to demonstrate that future economic benefits are probable, which generally will be the establishment of increased proven and probable reserves after which the expenditure is capitalized as a mine development cost. | ||
| Costs relating to extensions of mineral deposits, which are already being mined or developed, including expenditure on the definition of mineralization of such mineral deposits, are capitalized as mine development costs. |
Costs relating to property acquisitions are capitalized within development costs. | |||
Drilling and related costs incurred on sites without an existing mine and on areas outside the boundary of a known mineral deposit that contain proven and probable reserves are recorded as exploration expenditures and are expensed as incurred. | |||
Drilling and related costs incurred to define and delineate a residual mineral deposit that has not been classified as proven and probable reserves at a development stage or production stage mine are capitalized when management determines that there is sufficient evidence that the expenditure will result in a future economic benefit to the Company in the accounting period when the expenditure is made. Management evaluates whether or not there is sufficient geologic and economic certainty of being able to convert a residual mineral deposit into a proven and probable reserve at a development stage or production stage mine, based on the known geologic and metallurgy, existing mining and processing facilities, operating permits and environmental programs. Therefore prior to capitalizing such costs, management determines that the following conditions have been met: |
68
4.25 | Exploration and evaluation costs (continued) |
a. | There is a probable future benefit; | ||
b. | AngloGold Ashanti can obtain the benefit and control access to it; and | ||
c. | The transaction or event giving rise to it has already occurred. |
The Company understands that there is diversity in practice within the mining industry, in that some companies expense the drilling and related costs incurred to define and delineate residual mineral deposits that have not been classified as proven and probable reserves at a development stage or production stage mine. Had AngloGold Ashanti expensed such costs as incurred, net income, earnings per share and retained earnings would have been lower by approximately the following amounts: |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net income ($ millions) |
16 | 10 | 1 | |||||||||
Earnings per share(1)(cents) |
4 | 3 | | |||||||||
Retained income January 1 ($ millions) |
70 | 60 | 59 | |||||||||
Retained income December 31 ($ millions) |
86 | 70 | 60 | |||||||||
(1) | Impact per basic and diluted earnings per common share. |
4.26 | Stock-based compensation plans |
The Companys management awards certain employees stock options on a discretionary basis. | |||
The fair value of the stock-based payments is calculated at grant date using an appropriate model. For equity settled stock-based payments, the fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes method and expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the groups estimate of shares that will eventually vest. | |||
Option schemes which include non-market vesting conditions have been calculated using the Black-Scholes model. For all other stock-based payments to employees the fair value is determined by reference to the market value of the underlying stock at grant date adjusted for the effects of the relevant terms and conditions. | |||
For schemes with non-market related vesting conditions, the likelihood of vesting has been taken into account when determining the income statement charge. Vesting assumptions are reviewed during each reporting period. | |||
Stock options are subject to a three year vesting condition and their fair value is recognized as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in Additional paid in capital over the vesting period. The proceeds received, net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to Common stock and Additional paid in capital when the options are exercised. |
69
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
4.27 | Recent pronouncements |
Variable interest entities | |||
In June 2009, the FASB ASC guidance for consolidation accounting was updated to require an entity to perform a qualitative analysis to determine whether the enterprises variable interest gives it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). This analysis identifies a primary beneficiary of a VIE as the entity that has both of the following characteristics: (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The updated guidance is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Companys financial statements. | |||
Distributions to shareholders | |||
In January 2010, the FASB ASC guidance for accounting for distributions to shareholders with components of stock and cash was updated to clarify that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in EPS prospectively. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, and should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods. The Company does not expect the adoption of the updated guidance to have a material impact on the Companys financial statements. | |||
Fair value measurements | |||
In January 2010, the FASB ASC guidance for disclosures about fair value measurements was updated, providing amendments to the guidance which requires entities to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers. In addition, entities are required to present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The disclosures related to Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The disclosures related to Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Except for presentation changes, the updated guidance will have no impact on the Companys financial statements. |
70
5. | COSTS AND EXPENSES |
Employment severance costs | ||
Total employee severance costs amounted to $14 million for 2009 (2008: $9 million, 2007: $19 million) and were due to retrenchments reflecting mainly downsizing and rationalization of operations in the South Africa and Continental Africa regions. Employee severance costs recorded in 2009, 2008 and 2007 included retrenchment costs of $10 million, $9 million and $5 million, respectively, in South Africa and $3 million, $nil million and $14 million, respectively, in Ghana (at Obuasi) due to a planned reduction in workforce. | ||
Interest expense |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Finance costs on bank loans and overdrafts |
85 | 49 | 18 | |||||||||
Finance costs on corporate bond (1) |
| 18 | 31 | |||||||||
Finance costs on convertible bonds (2) |
37 | 27 | 26 | |||||||||
Capital lease charges |
3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Discounting of non-current trade and other debtors |
6 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||
Other |
5 | 4 | 1 | |||||||||
136 | 102 | 85 | ||||||||||
Less : Amounts capitalized (3) |
(13 | ) | (30 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
123 | 72 | 75 | ||||||||||
(1) | The unsecured corporate bond (issued on August 21, 2003) in the aggregate principal amount of R2 billion ($300 million) was repaid on August 28, 2008. | |
(2) | The $1.0 billion 2.375 percent convertible bond (issued February 27, 2004) was repaid on February 27, 2009. On May 22, 2009, AngloGold Ashanti Holdings Finance plc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $732.5 million 3.5 percent guaranteed convertible bonds due May 2014, convertible into ADSs and guaranteed by AngloGold Ashanti Limited. Refer to Note 20. | |
(3) | Interest capitalized on qualifying assets. Refer to Note 13. |
Impairment of assets | ||
Impairments are made up as follows: |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Continental Africa |
||||||||||||
Impairment and write-off of oxide treatment plant at Obuasi mine(1) |
4 | | | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill held in Obuasi mine(2) |
| 104 | | |||||||||
Impairment of abandoned shaft infrastructure and reserve power plant at Obuasi mine(3) |
| 15 | | |||||||||
Impairment of reserve power plant at Iduapriem mine(3) |
| 3 | | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill held in Iduapriem mine(4) |
| 14 | | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill held in Geita mine(5) |
| 181 | | |||||||||
Impairment of Geita mining assets(5) |
| 299 | | |||||||||
Impairment of exploration assets in the DRC(6) |
| 29 | | |||||||||
Impairment of obsolete heap leach plant infrastructure at Siguiri mine |
| 7 | | |||||||||
South Africa |
||||||||||||
Impairment of Tau Lekoa (held for sale). Refer to Note 17.(7) |
4 | | | |||||||||
Below 120 level at TauTona(8) |
| 16 | | |||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||
Impairment and write-off of various minor tangible assets and equipment |
| 2 | 1 | |||||||||
8 | 670 | 1 | ||||||||||
(1) | Due to damage suffered by the leach tanks of the treatment plant its use was discontinued in 2009. | |
(2) | In 2008, annual impairment testing for goodwill was performed for Obuasi and it was determined that its goodwill was fully impaired. The goodwill impairment was the result of factors such as the lower forward gold curve price, higher discount rates and a revised mine plan which incorporated changes in the cost of extraction due to the higher power costs experienced in Ghana. The reporting units fair value was determined using a real pre-tax discount rate of 9 percent. | |
(3) | The reserve power plant had been placed on care and maintenance during 2008 and was handed over to the Volta Regional Authority in 2009. Both Obuasi mine and Iduapriem mine contributions to the capital cost of the reserve power plant were impaired as the mines would not derive further economic benefit. | |
(4) | In 2008, annual impairment testing for goodwill was performed for Iduapriem and it was determined that its goodwill was fully impaired. The goodwill impairment was the result of factors such as the lower forward gold curve price, higher discount rates and a revised mine plan which incorporated changes in the cost of extraction due to the higher power costs experienced in Ghana. The reporting units fair value was determined using a real pre-tax discount rate of 8.8 percent. | |
(5) | In 2008, annual impairment testing for goodwill was performed for Geita and it was determined that its goodwill was fully impaired. The impairment testing for mining assets was performed and the estimated fair value of the mining assets did not support the carrying values and as a result, an impairment of mining assets was recorded. The impairment at Geita mine was due to a combination of factors such as the lower forward gold curve price, higher discount rates and a change in the mine plan revised mainly due to a reduction in reserves resulting from resource model changes, grade factors and an increase in the cost of extraction. The reporting units fair value was determined using a real pre-tax discount rate of 11.5 percent. | |
(6) | In terms of the volatile political situation in the DRC in 2008, commercial exploitation appeared unlikely and the mineral right value was impaired. | |
(7) | Following the classification of Tau Lekoa as held for sale in 2009, impairment testing was performed on the held for sale asset. As the estimated fair value less costs to sell did not support the carrying value, an impairment of $4 million was recorded for held for sale assets. The reporting units fair value was derived from the anticipated sales price, discounted at a rate of 10 percent. | |
(8) | Due to a change in the mine plan resulting from safety related concerns following seismic activity, a portion of the below 120 level development was abandoned and would not generate future cash flows. | |
71
5. | COSTS AND EXPENSES (continued) | |
The following estimates and assumptions were used by management when reviewing long-lived assets for impairment: |
| the gold price assumption represented managements best estimate of the future price of gold. In arriving at the estimated long-term gold price, management considered all available market information including current prices, historical averages, and forward pricing curves. A long-term real gold price of $906 per ounce (2008: $817 per ounce) was based on a range of economic and market conditions that will exist over the remaining useful life of the assets. | ||
| proven and probable ore reserves as well as value beyond proven and probable reserves estimates. For these purposes proven and probable ore reserves of approximately 68.3 million ounces (including joint ventures) as at December 31, 2009 were determined assuming a three year historical average gold price of $840 per ounce, A$1,024 per ounce in Australia and R213,352 per kilogram in South Africa; | ||
| the real pre-tax discount rate is commensurate with the risks involved which is consistent with the basis used in 2008. The risk factors considered were country risk as well as asset risk for cash flows relating to mines that are not yet in production and deep level mining projects. The country risk factor was based on the Companys internal assessment of country risk relative to the issues experienced in the countries in which it operates and explores; | ||
| foreign currency cash flows were translated at estimated forward exchange rates and then discounted using appropriate discount rates for that currency; | ||
| cash flows used in impairment calculations were based on life of mine plans; and | ||
| variable operating cash flows were increased at local Consumer Price Index (CPI) rates. |
The real pre-tax discount rates applied in the 2009 impairment calculations on reporting units with significant assigned goodwill were as follows: |
Percentage | ||||
Australasia |
||||
Sunrise Dam |
9.9 | |||
Americas |
||||
Cripple Creek |
6.4 | |||
In addition to the gold price and discount rate assumptions described above, the factors affecting the estimates include: |
| changes in proven and probable ore reserves as well as value beyond proven and probable reserves; | ||
| the grade of ore reserves as well as value beyond proven and probable reserves may vary significantly from time to time; | ||
| differences between actual commodity prices and commodity price assumptions; | ||
| unforeseen operational issues; and | ||
| changes in capital, operating mining, processing and reclamation costs and foreign exchange rates. |
72
5. | COSTS AND EXPENSES (continued) |
Environmental rehabilitation obligations | ||
Long-term environmental obligations comprising decommissioning and restoration are based on the Companys environmental management plans, in compliance with the current environmental and regulatory requirements. |
(in US Dollars, millions) | ||||
The following is a reconciliation of the total
liabilities for asset retirement obligations: |
||||
Balance as at December 31, 2008 |
302 | |||
Additions to liabilities |
7 | |||
Transfers to held for sale |
(6 | ) | ||
Liabilities settled |
(8 | ) | ||
Accretion expense |
17 | |||
Change in assumptions |
33 | (1) | ||
Translation |
40 | |||
Balance as at December 31, 2009 |
385 | |||
(1) | Revisions relate to changes in laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment and factors relating to rehabilitation estimates and a change in the quantities of material in reserves and a corresponding change in the life of mine plan. These liabilities are anticipated to unwind beyond the end of the life of mine. |
These liabilities mainly relate to obligations at the Companys active and inactive mines to perform reclamation and remediation activities in order to meet applicable existing environmental laws and regulations. | ||
Certain amounts have been contributed to a rehabilitation trust and environmental protection bond under the Companys control. The monies in the trust and bond are invested primarily in interest bearing debt securities and are included in Other long-term assets in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. Cash balances held in the trust and bond are classified as restricted cash in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. As at December 31, 2009 and 2008 the balances held in the trust and bond amounted to $117 million and $84 million, respectively. | ||
Operating lease charges | ||
Operating lease rentals are charged against income in a systematic manner related to the period the leased property will be used. Lease charges relate mainly to the hire of plant and machinery and other land and buildings. | ||
Operating leases for plant and machinery are for contracts entered into with mining contractors. The contracts are for specified periods and include escalation clauses. Renewals are at the discretion of the respective operating mine. Certain contracts include the provision of penalties payable on early exiting or cancellation. | ||
Rental expense(1) |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Comprising of: |
||||||||||||
Minimum rentals |
33 | 30 | 51 | |||||||||
(1) | Included in production costs for each period presented. |
Future minimum rental payments are: |
||||
2010 |
9 | |||
2011 |
2 | |||
2012 |
2 | |||
2013 |
1 | |||
2014 |
1 | |||
Thereafter |
| |||
15 | ||||
73
5. | COSTS AND EXPENSES (continued) | |
Loss/(profit) on sale of assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Profit on disposal of a 33.33 percent joint venture interest in Boddington Gold Mine in Australia
(1) |
(56 | ) | | | ||||||||
Insurance claim recovery(2) |
(7 | ) | | | ||||||||
Reassessment of indirect taxes payable in Brazil |
(3 | ) | | | ||||||||
Reassessment of indirect taxes payable in Tanzania |
25 | (15 | ) | 7 | ||||||||
Loss/(profit) on disposal of land, mineral rights and exploration properties(3) |
13 | 2 | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on consignment stock |
12 | | | |||||||||
Impairment of investments(4) |
12 | 6 | | |||||||||
Impairment of Pamodzi Gold debtor |
7 | | | |||||||||
Reassessment of indirect taxes and royalties payable in Guinea |
7 | (3 | ) | 11 | ||||||||
Profit on disposal of certain exploration interests in Colombia to B2Gold Corporation |
| (33 | ) | | ||||||||
Certain royalty and production related payment interests in the United States of America sold to
Royal Gold Inc. |
| (14 | ) | | ||||||||
Deferred income on sale of La Rescatada exploration interest recognized in Peru |
| (8 | ) | | ||||||||
Recovery of exploration costs previously expensed in South Africa and Peru |
| (4 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||
Contributions by other members to Nufcor Uranium Trust situated in South Africa |
| (3 | ) | | ||||||||
Profit on disposal of the Companys 50 percent equity interest held in Nufcor International
Limited |
| (2 | ) | | ||||||||
Costs relating to the issue of rights granted to E ordinary shareholders(5) |
| 9 | | |||||||||
Contractor termination costs in Ghana |
| 1 | | |||||||||
Non-recoverable value added state tax |
| | 5 | |||||||||
Buildings destroyed by fire in Guinea |
| | 3 | |||||||||
10 | (64 | ) | 10 | |||||||||
(1) | Includes $31 million foreign exchange transaction loss. | |
(2) | Refers to business interruption insurance following a seismic event which resulted in the suspension of operations at Savuka (in South Africa) during 2009. | |
(3) | Refers to the disposal and abandonment of land, mineral rights and exploration properties situated in Brazil, Ghana, South Africa, United States of America and Tanzania. | |
(4) | Impairment of B2Gold Corporation shares ($12 million) in 2009 and Red 5 Limited shares ($4 million) in Australia and Dynasty Gold Corporation shares ($2 million) in China in 2008. Refer to Note 16. | |
(5) | Rights offer was completed in early July 2008. |
74
5. | COSTS AND EXPENSES (continued) |
Non-hedge derivative loss | ||
A loss on non-hedge derivatives of $1,452 million was recorded in 2009 (2008: $258 million, 2007: $808 million). | ||
During 2009, the Company embarked on a hedge buy back that resulted in the accelerated settlement of both non-hedge and forward gold contracts qualifying for the normal purchases and sales exemption (which permits the Company to not record such amounts in its financial statements until the maturity date of the contract) under which the Company had committed to deliver a specified quantity of gold at a future date in exchange for an agreed price. Of the total hedge buy-back cost of $797 million, the majority, being $580 million, related to contracts previously designated as normal purchase and sale exempted (NPSE), which allowed them to be accounted for off-balance sheet in prior periods. A further $217 million was also incurred in accelerating the cash settlement of existing non-hedge derivative contracts. However, as a result of the accelerated cash settlement of the NPSE contracts during July 2009, the FASB ASC guidance on derivatives and hedging necessitated a review of the continuing designation of, and accounting treatment for, the remaining NPSE contracts that were not part of the accelerated settlement. As the Company will continue to consider alternatives to reduce its outstanding gold derivatives position in future periods including, where appropriate, the accelerated settlement of contracts previously qualifying for the NPSE designation, management concluded, in accordance with the provisions of the FASB ASC guidance, to re-designate all remaining NPSE contracts as non-hedge derivatives and to account for such contracts at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in fair value accounted for in the income statement. | ||
The impact in July 2009 of the related re-designation of the contracts discussed above resulted in an increase in the current non-hedge derivative liability and a consequential loss on non-hedge derivatives of $543 million. During the remainder of 2009, the contracts that were previously NPSE designated experienced a further fair value decline (recorded in loss on non-hedge derivatives) of $143 million, settlements of $130 million and thus resulted in a $556 million derivative liability balance as of December 31, 2009. | ||
Therefore the loss on non-hedge derivatives recorded for the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily relates to the hedge buy-back that resulted in the accelerated settlement and related re-designation of the NPSE contracts discussed above, the fair value movement of the conversion features of convertible bonds amounting to $32.6 million (as described in Note 20) and the revaluation of non-hedge derivatives, including those NPSE contracts re-designated as a result of the accelerated settlement as discussed above, resulting from changes in the prevailing spot gold price, exchange rates, interest rates, volatilities and non-performance risk during 2009. | ||
During 2008, the Company recorded a realized loss on the accelerated settlement of non-hedge derivatives of $1,088 million. In addition, the Company recognized a loss of $150 million during 2008 on forward gold contracts previously qualifying for the normal sale exemption, due to the inability of a single counterpart to accept physical delivery of gold for the forward contracts that had matured. Accordingly, the remaining contracts with this counterpart for future periods were accounted for at fair value on balance sheet, with changes in fair value reflected in the income statement. Following this, during the third quarter of 2008, the Company cash settled contracts designated as non-hedge derivative contracts, with the same counterpart, maturing in July 2008 through August 2009. | ||
Other operating items |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Comprising of: |
||||||||||||
Realized loss on other commodity contracts |
| 32 | | |||||||||
Provision reversed on loss on future deliveries of other commodities |
| (5 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gain on other commodity physical borrowings |
| (8 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
| 19 | (16 | ) | |||||||||
75
6. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | |
As at December 31, 2008, Anglo American plc (AA plc) and its subsidiaries held an effective 16.17 percent interest in AngloGold Ashanti. On March 17, 2009, AA plc disposed of its entire remaining shareholding in the Company. The Company had the following transactions with related parties during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007: |
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amounts owed | Amounts owed | Purchases | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases (by)/from | to/(by) related | Purchases (by)/from | to/(by) related | (by)/from | ||||||||||||||||
related party | party | related party | party | related party | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Related party transactions of equity
accounted joint ventures and associates |
||||||||||||||||||||
AGA Polymetal Strategic Alliance |
| (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Margaret Water Company |
1 | | 1 | | | |||||||||||||||
Oro Group (Proprietary) Limited |
| (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Societe dExploitation des Mines dOr de
Sadiola S.A. |
(10 | ) | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Societe dExploitation des Mines dOr de
Yatela S.A. |
(3 | ) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Societe des Mines de Morila S.A. |
(6 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Trans-Siberian Gold plc |
| (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Orpheo (Proprietary) Limited |
| (1 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
AuruMar (Proprietary) Limited |
| (2 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
76
6. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued) | |
Amounts owed to/due by joint venture related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and under terms that are no less favorable than those with third parties. | ||
The loan balance due to Goldmed Medical Scheme of $1 million as of December 31, 2008, was repaid during 2009. | ||
The AGA-Polymetal Strategic Alliance (joint venture) loan of $3 million advanced during 2008, is interest free and is repayable on demand at any time after profits have been generated by the joint venture. | ||
The Oro Group (Proprietary) Limited loan of $2 million (2008: $2 million) bears interest at a rate determined by the Oro Group (Proprietary) Limiteds board of directors and is repayable at their discretion. | ||
The AuruMar (Proprietary) Limited loan of $2 million (2008: $nil million) is unsecured, interest free and there are no fixed terms of repayment. | ||
The Orpheo (Proprietary) Limited loan of $1 million (2008: $nil million) is unsecured, interest free and there are no fixed terms of repayment. | ||
The Company, which holds an equity interest of 29.7 percent (2008: 29.7 percent) in Trans-Siberian Gold plc (TSG), entered into a transaction during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 with TSG in which two companies were acquired from TSG for a consideration of $40 million. The companies acquired consist of Amikan and AS APK. | ||
In connection with the relocation of Roberto Carvalho Silva, a former executive director of the Company who retired in 2007, to Nova Lima, Brazil, in 2000, Mr. Carvalho Silva commenced renting a house in Nova Lima from a Brazilian subsidiary of the Company. Mr. Carvalho Silva purchased the house from the Companys subsidiary in January 2005. The total purchase price of the house was BRL1,150,000 ($429,923). Mr. Carvalho agreed to pay the purchase price of the house in 60 installments, the first being BRL19,167.70 and 59 installments of BRL19,166.65 each, starting on January 28, 2005. Such monthly installments were adjusted annually by the cumulative INPC (a Consumer Price Index in Brazil) in lieu of interest. All outstanding balances were repaid on or about August 31, 2007. | ||
A Brazilian subsidiary of the Company received marketing, communications and corporate affairs services from a Brazilian company in which a son of Roberto Carvalho Silva owns a one-third interest. The amounts paid by the Companys subsidiary to this company in respect of such services during 2007 was BRL634,023 ($329,055). The Company terminated the agreement with the Brazilian marketing, communications and corporate affairs services company effective July 2007. |
77
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
(Loss)/income from continuing operations before income tax and equity income in
affiliates was derived from the following jurisdictions: |
||||||||||||
South Africa |
(340 | ) | 251 | (44 | ) | |||||||
Continental Africa |
(249 | ) | (714 | ) | (682 | ) | ||||||
Australasia |
(147 | ) | (69 | ) | 81 | |||||||
Americas |
(19 | ) | 200 | (16 | ) | |||||||
Other, including Corporate and Non-gold producing subsidiaries(1) |
(143 | ) | (41 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||
(898 | ) | (373 | ) | (711 | ) | |||||||
(1) | The increase in the loss from 2008 is due to the additional finance charges on the Term Facility and exploration expenses in 2009. | |
Charge)/benefit for income taxes attributable to continuing operations is as follows: |
Current: | ||||||||||||
South Africa(1) |
(36 | ) | (20 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||||
Continental Africa(2) |
(38 | ) | (32 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
Australasia(3) |
(34 | ) | 3 | (37 | ) | |||||||
Americas(4) |
(54 | ) | (34 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(4 | ) | (11 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Total current |
(166 | ) | (94 | ) | (191 | ) | ||||||
(1) | The increase in the tax charge in 2009 is mainly due to higher income as a result of the higher gold price. The reduction in the tax charge in 2008 mainly related to the tax benefit on losses relating to the settlement of non-hedge derivative contracts. The high taxation charge in 2007 partly related to higher earnings arising from the higher gold price. | |
(2) | Siguiri has utilized the historic assessed losses and unredeemed capital allowances brought forward assisted by the improved grade and plant utilization which resulted in taxable income in 2009 and 2008. | |
(3) | The increase in the tax charge in 2009 is mainly due to capital gains tax on the sale of the Boddington Gold Mine. In 2008, Sunrise Dams taxable income reduced considerably following the completion of the mining in the megapit during the year. | |
(4) | Increase in tax charge in 2009 mainly relates to higher earnings due to the improved gold price. |
Deferred: | ||||||||||||
South Africa(1) |
141 | (40 | ) | 52 | ||||||||
Continental Africa(2) |
27 | 122 | 38 | |||||||||
Australasia(3) |
49 | (4 | ) | 10 | ||||||||
Americas |
(18 | ) | (16 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
Other |
| 10 | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Total deferred |
199 | 72 | 73 | |||||||||
Total income and mining tax benefit/(expense) |
33 | (22 | ) | (118 | ) | |||||||
(1) | Mining tax on mining income in South Africa is determined according to a formula which adjusts the tax rate in accordance with the ratio of profit to revenue from operations. This formula also allows an initial portion of mining income to be free of tax. Non-mining income is taxed at a standard rate. Estimated deferred taxation rates reflect the future anticipated taxation rates at the time temporary differences reverse. | |
During 2009, 2008 and 2007, deferred taxation was provided at a future anticipated taxation rate ranging between 36 percent and 39 percent for 2009, 36 percent and 38 percent for 2008, and in 2007 at 39 percent and 37 percent, respectively. | ||
The increase in deferred tax credits in 2009 is mainly due to unrealized non-hedge derivative losses arising from an improved gold price and the remaining NPSE contracts being re-designated as non-hedge derivatives and recorded on the balance sheet, following the hedge buy-back in July 2009. |
78
7. | TAXATION (continued) | |
The effect of the change in estimated deferred taxation rate on the results for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows: |
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Per basic and | Per basic and | Per basic and | ||||||||||||||||||||||
diluted | diluted | diluted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
common | common | common | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact | share | (a)(b) | Impact | share | (a)(b) | Impact | share | (a)(b) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | cents | $ | cents | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
(21 | ) | (6 | ) | 4 | 1 | 23 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Per basic and diluted ordinary and E ordinary shares. | |
(b) | The calculation of diluted earnings per common share for 2009, 2008 and 2007 did not assume the effect of 15,384,615 shares issuable upon exercise of convertible bonds and 1,234,858, 872,373 and 575,316 shares, respectively, issuable upon the exercise of stock incentive options as their effects are anti-dilutive for these periods. | |
(2) | The 2008 deferred tax benefit was due to the continuing net increase in the capital allowances at Obuasi as a result of the high capital expenditure and the benefit relating to the impairment of mining assets at Geita. | |
(3) | The deferred tax benefit in 2009 relates to the reversal of timing differences on the sale of Boddington. |
2009 | ||||
$ | ||||
Analysis of unrecognized tax losses |
||||
Assessed losses utilized during the year |
184 | (1) | ||
(1) Utilized on the Boddington gold mine disposal. |
||||
Unutilized tax losses remaining to be used against future profits can be split into the following periods: |
||||
Within one year |
127 | |||
Within one and two years |
| |||
Within two and five years |
5 | |||
In excess of five years |
267 | |||
399 | ||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Reconciliation between corporate income tax and statutory income tax is as follows: |
||||||||||||
Corporate income tax at statutory rates |
(314 | ) | (131 | ) | (263 | ) | ||||||
Formula variation in mining taxation rate |
(21 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Disallowable expenditure(1) |
292 | 47 | 388 | |||||||||
Effect of income tax rates of other countries |
38 | 118 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Impact of change in estimated deferred taxation rate |
(21 | ) | 4 | 23 | ||||||||
Other |
(7 | ) | (15 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||
Total income and mining tax (benefit)/expense |
(33 | ) | 22 | 118 | ||||||||
(1) | Disallowable expenditure includes the impact of hedge losses in non-taxable jurisdictions and share expense costs. In 2009, the losses on the hedge settlements were mainly in non-tax effective entities. |
79
7. | TAXATION (continued) |
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Deferred taxation liabilities and assets on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
relate to the following: |
||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
1,471 | 1,309 | ||||||
Product inventory not taxed |
15 | 15 | ||||||
Unrealized non-hedge derivatives |
8 | 54 | ||||||
Other |
4 | 3 | ||||||
Total |
1,498 | 1,381 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Provisions, including rehabilitation accruals |
(175 | ) | (181 | ) | ||||
Derivatives |
(14 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Unrealized non-hedge derivatives |
(415 | ) | (161 | ) | ||||
Other |
(6 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Tax loss carry forwards |
(298 | ) | (382 | ) | ||||
Total |
(908 | ) | (776 | ) | ||||
Less: Valuation allowances |
194 | 226 | ||||||
Total |
(714 | ) | (550 | ) | ||||
Disclosed as follows: |
||||||||
Long-term portion deferred taxation assets |
62 | 51 | ||||||
Short-term portion classified as other current assets |
333 | 150 | ||||||
Long-term portion deferred taxation liabilities |
1,171 | 1,008 | ||||||
Short-term portion classified as other current liabilities. Refer to Note 18. |
8 | 24 |
80
7. | TAXATION (continued) |
Balance at beginning of | ||||||||||||
period | Movement | Balance at end of period | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||
- Valuation allowance |
226 | (32 | ) | 194 | ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||
- Valuation allowance |
98 | 128 | 226 | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||
- Valuation allowance |
97 | 1 | 98 | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Balance at January 1, |
106 | 134 | ||||||
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
14 | 9 | ||||||
Translation |
29 | (37 | ) | |||||
Balance at December 31, |
149 | 106 | ||||||
81
7. | TAXATION (continued) | |
In other jurisdictions, the revenue system is based on a self-assessment process, all tax filings due by December 31, 2009 have been filed, and the self-assessed position recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The legislation of individual jurisdictions provides for different periods for the authorities to review the filings with specified expiry dates. The Company is disputing assessments received in some jurisdictions where it operates and these arguments are under consideration by the authorities. Based on current legal advice, the Company does not expect the resolution will significantly affect the Companys consolidated financial statements. | ||
8. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | |
The Ergo reclamation surface operation, which formed part of the South Africa region, had been discontinued as the operation had reached the end of its useful life and the assets were no longer in use. The pre-tax gain on disposal of $27 million recorded in 2008 related to the remaining assets of Ergo, that were sold by the Company to ERGO Mining (Pty) Limited a joint venture between Mintails South Africa (Pty) Limited and DRD South African Operations (Pty) Limited. | ||
The results of Ergo for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, are summarized as follows: |
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (cents)(1)(3) | (cents)(2)(3) | $ | (cents)(1)(3) | (cents)(2)(3) | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
| | | 1 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Costs, expenses and recoveries |
1 | | | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal |
27 | 8 | 5 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax profit |
28 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxation |
(5 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net profit attributable to discontinued operations |
23 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Per basic and diluted ordinary shares. | |
(2) | Per basic and diluted E ordinary shares. | |
(3) | Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per common share. The calculation of diluted earnings/(loss) per common share for 2008 and 2007 did not assume the effect of 15,384,615 shares, issuable upon the exercise of convertible bonds as their effects are anti-dilutive. The calculation of diluted earnings/(loss) per common share for 2008 and 2007 did not assume the effect of 872,373 and 575,316 shares, respectively, issuable upon the exercise of stock incentive options as their effects are anti-dilutive. The calculation of diluted earnings/(loss) per common share for 2008 and 2007 did not assume the effect of conversion of E Ordinary shares as the Company recorded a loss from continuing operations during these periods. |
82
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share (in millions, except per share
data): |
||||||||||||
Numerator |
(825 | ) | (586 | ) | (816 | ) | ||||||
Net loss attributable to AngloGold Ashanti |
||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| 23 | 2 | |||||||||
Net loss |
(825 | ) | (563 | ) | (814 | ) | ||||||
Less Dividends: |
||||||||||||
Ordinary shares |
45 | 41 | 124 | |||||||||
E Ordinary shares |
| | 1 | |||||||||
Undistributed losses |
(870 | ) | (604 | ) | (939 | ) | ||||||
Ordinary shares undistributed losses |
(865 | ) | (600 | ) | (932 | ) | ||||||
E Ordinary shares undistributed losses |
(5 | ) | (4 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||
Total undistributed losses |
(870 | ) | (604 | ) | (939 | ) | ||||||
Denominator for basic loss per ordinary share |
||||||||||||
Ordinary shares |
356,563,773 | 312,610,124 | 276,805,309 | |||||||||
Fully vested options(1) |
791,353 | 547,460 | 531,983 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares |
357,355,126 | 313,157,584 | 277,337,292 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares |
||||||||||||
Dilutive potential of stock incentive options(2) |
| | | |||||||||
Dilutive potential of convertible bonds(3) |
| | | |||||||||
Dilutive potential of E Ordinary shares(4) |
| | | |||||||||
Denominator for diluted loss per share adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares and assumed
conversions |
357,355,126 | 313,157,584 | 277,337,292 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of E Ordinary shares used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per E Ordinary
share |
3,873,169 | 4,046,364 | 4,117,815 | |||||||||
Loss per share attributable to AngloGold Ashanti common stockholders (cents) |
||||||||||||
From continuing operations |
||||||||||||
Ordinary shares |
(230 | ) | (186 | ) | (293 | ) | ||||||
E Ordinary shares |
(115 | ) | (93 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||
Ordinary shares diluted |
(230 | ) | (186 | ) | (293 | ) | ||||||
E Ordinary shares diluted |
(115 | ) | (93 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||||||
Ordinary shares |
| 7 | 1 | |||||||||
E Ordinary shares |
| 4 | | |||||||||
Ordinary shares diluted |
| 7 | 1 | |||||||||
E Ordinary shares diluted |
| 4 | | |||||||||
Net loss |
||||||||||||
Ordinary shares |
(230 | ) | (179 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||
E Ordinary shares |
(115 | ) | (89 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||
Ordinary shares diluted |
(230 | ) | (179 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||
E Ordinary shares diluted |
(115 | ) | (89 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||
(1) | Compensation awards are included in the calculation of basic loss per common share from when the necessary conditions have been met, and it is virtually certain that shares will be issued as a result of employees exercising their options. | |
(2) | The calculation of diluted loss per common share for 2009, 2008 and 2007 did not assume the effect of 1,234,858, 872,373 and 575,316 shares, respectively, issuable upon the exercise of stock incentive options as their effects are anti-dilutive. | |
(3) | The calculation of diluted loss per common share for 2009, 2008 and 2007 did not assume the effect of 15,384,615 shares issuable upon the exercise of Convertible Bonds as their effects are anti-dilutive. | |
(4) | The calculation of diluted loss per common share for 2009, 2008 and 2007 did not assume the effect of conversion of E Ordinary shares as the Company recorded a loss from continuing operations during these periods. |
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Cash classified as restricted for use comprise of the following: |
||||||||
Cash restricted by prudential solvency requirements |
8 | 9 | ||||||
Cash balances held by the Tropicana project |
3 | | ||||||
Other |
1 | 1 | ||||||
12 | 10 | |||||||
83
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Trade debtors are net of: |
||||||||
Provision for doubtful debt |
12 | 1 | ||||||
Other receivables include: |
||||||||
Prepayments and accrued income |
52 | 107 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
2 | 1 | ||||||
Other debtors |
20 | 9 | ||||||
74 | 117 | |||||||
Short-term: |
||||||||
Gold in process |
115 | 118 | ||||||
Gold on hand (doré/bullion) |
75 | 37 | ||||||
Ore stockpiles |
227 | 182 | ||||||
Uranium oxide and sulfuric acid |
34 | 24 | ||||||
Supplies |
252 | 240 | ||||||
703 | 601 | |||||||
Less: Heap leach inventory(1) |
(40 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
663 | 552 | |||||||
(1) | Short-term portion relating to heap leach inventory classified separately, as materials on the leach pad. |
Long-term: |
||||||||
Gold in process |
324 | 261 | ||||||
Ore stockpiles |
25 | 39 | ||||||
Supplies |
1 | 1 | ||||||
350 | 301 | |||||||
Less: Heap leach inventory(1) |
(324 | ) | (261 | ) | ||||
26 | 40 | |||||||
(1) | Long-term portion relating to heap leach inventory classified separately, as materials on the leach pad. |
Mine development(1)
|
5,604 | 4,543 | ||||||
Buildings and mine infrastructure
|
2,957 | 2,497 | ||||||
Mineral rights and other
|
1,053 | 1,032 | ||||||
Assets under construction(2)
|
251 | 229 | ||||||
Land
|
30 | 25 | ||||||
9,895 | 8,326 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
(4,441 | ) | (3,561 | ) | ||||
Net book value December 31,
|
5,454 | 4,765 | ||||||
(1) | Includes interest capitalized of $nil million (2008: $4 million). Refer to Note 5. | |
(2) | Includes interest capitalized of $13 million (2008: $26 million). Refer to Note 5. |
Acquired properties, at cost |
2,053 | 1,868 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(1,222 | ) | (1,054 | ) | ||||
Net book value December 31, |
831 | 814 | ||||||
84
Americas | Australasia | Continental Africa | Total | |||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
| 259 | 310 | 569 | ||||||||||||
Golden Cycle Gold Corporation acquisition(1) |
18 | | | 18 | ||||||||||||
Transferred to assets held for sale(2) |
| (103 | ) | | (103 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment losses(3) |
| | (299 | ) | (299 | ) | ||||||||||
Translation |
| (53 | ) | | (53 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
18 | 103 | 11 | 132 | ||||||||||||
Translation |
| 30 | | 30 | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
18 | 133 | 11 | 162 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Purchase price allocation for acquisition of remaining 33 percent shareholding in Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mining Company, acquired effective July 1, 2008. | |
(2) | Goodwill of Boddington mine reclassified as held for sale during 2008. Refer to Note 17. | |
(3) | During 2008, the Company recorded goodwill impairment losses for Obuasi ($104 million), Iduapriem ($14 million) and Geita ($181 million), respectively. Refer to Note 5 Costs and expenses: Impairment of assets. |
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Other intangibles, net |
||||||||
Royalty rate concession agreement(1) |
||||||||
Gross carrying value |
29 | 29 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(11 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
18 | 20 | |||||||
(1) | The government of Ghana agreed to a concession on royalty payments at a fixed rate of 3 percent per year for a period of fifteen years from 2004. The royalty rate concession is amortized on a straight line basis with nil residual value. | |
Amortization expense included in the consolidated statements of income amounted to $2 million for 2009 (2008: $2 million and $2007: $2 million). |
2009 | ||||
$ | ||||
Based on carrying value at December 31, 2009, the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of
the next five years is as follows: |
||||
2010 |
2 | |||
2011 |
2 | |||
2012 |
2 | |||
2013 |
2 | |||
2014 |
2 | |||
85
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Investments in affiliates unlisted |
6 | 4 | ||||||
Investments in affiliates listed |
2 | 5 | ||||||
Investments in equity accounted joint ventures |
659 | 272 | ||||||
Carrying value of equity method investments |
667 | 281 | ||||||
Investment in marketable equity securities available for sale |
111 | 26 | ||||||
Investment in marketable debt securities held to maturity |
10 | 11 | ||||||
Investment in non-marketable assets held to maturity |
2 | 3 | ||||||
Investment in non-marketable equity securities available for sale |
4 | | ||||||
Investment in non-marketable debt securities held to maturity |
48 | 35 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
53 | 34 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
127 | 65 | ||||||
1,022 | 455 | |||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
percentage held | percentage held | |||||||
Unlisted |
||||||||
Oro Group (Proprietary) Limited(1) |
25.00 | 25.00 | ||||||
Margaret Water Company |
33.33 | 33.33 | ||||||
Orpheo (Proprietary) Limited |
33.33 | | ||||||
Wonder Wise Holdings Limited |
25.00 | | ||||||
Listed |
||||||||
Trans-Siberian Gold plc(1)(2)(3) |
29.74 | 29.74 |
(1) | Results are included for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009, adjusted for material transactions. | |
(2) | At December 31, 2009, the market value of the Companys investment in Trans-Siberian Gold plc was $12 million (2008: $5 million). | |
(3) | During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company recorded impairment losses of $nil million, $8 million and $14 million, respectively, on its investment. |
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
percentage held | percentage held | |||||||
| | | ||||||||
Sadiola(1) |
41.00 | 38.00 | ||||||
Morila |
40.00 | 40.00 | ||||||
Yatela |
40.00 | 40.00 | ||||||
AGA Polymetal Strategic Alliance(2) |
50.00 | 50.00 | ||||||
Kibali Goldmines s.p.r.l.(3) |
45.00 | | ||||||
AuruMar (Proprietary) Limited |
50.00 | |
(1) | The Company increased its holding in Sadiola from 38 percent to 41 percent, effective December 29, 2009. | |
(2) | Results are included for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009, adjusted for material transactions. The AGA-Polymetal Strategic Alliance consists of the AGA-Polymetal Strategic Alliance Management Company, Amikan Holdings Limited (Amikan), AS APK Holdings Limited, Imizoloto Holdings Limited and Yeniseiskaya Holdings Limited. | |
(3) | The Company acquired an effective 45 percent holding in Kibali Goldmines during 2009. |
86
2009 | 2008 | |||||
$ | $ | |||||
Effective December 2, 2009, AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc, a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a
memorandum of understanding with Polyholding Limited relating to the disposal of Amikan. Amikan holds mining and
exploration interests in Russia. Completion is expected to occur on or before April 30, 2010. The Company
recorded an impairment loss of $9 million (net of tax of $nil million) on Amikan to reduce the carrying amount of
the investment to fair value. The impairment loss is reflected in equity income in affiliates for 2009. |
||||||
During 2008, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $42 million (net of tax of $6 million) relating to
its interest held in Morila, based on the investments future cash flows. The impairment loss was reflected in
equity loss in affiliates for 2008. |
||||||
Investment in marketable equity securities available for sale
|
111 | 26(1) | ||||
Available for sale investments in marketable equity securities consists of investments in ordinary shares. |
||||||
Total gains, net of related taxation, on marketable equity securities included in accumulated other
comprehensive income during the year amount to $74 million (2008: $2 million). Total losses, net of related
taxation, on marketable equity securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income during the year
amount to $nil million (2008: $29 million). The Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment in the
B2Gold investment of $12 million during the third quarter of
2009. See Note 5 Costs and expenses: Loss/(profit) on sale of assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other and Note 24 for additional
information. In addition to the investment in B2Gold, the Company holds various equities as strategic
investments in gold exploration companies. Three of the strategic investments are in an unrealized loss position
and the Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until the losses are recovered. |
||||||
The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Companys investments with
unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by length of time that
the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position: |
Less than 12 months | More than 12 months | Total | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
2009 (2) |
||||||||||||
Aggregate fair value of investments with unrealized losses |
| | | |||||||||
Aggregate unrealized losses |
| | | |||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||
Aggregate fair value of investments with unrealized losses |
9 | 8 | 17 | |||||||||
Aggregate unrealized losses |
(21 | ) | (10 | ) | (31 | ) |
(1) | During 2008, Red 5 Limited shares of $4 million in Australia and Dynasty Gold Corporation shares of $2 million in China were impaired. The impairments resulted in a transfer of fair value adjustments previously included in accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement in 2008. | |
(2) | In aggregate, the fair value of strategic investments in an unrealized loss position, as well as the aggregate unrealized losses amount to less than $1 million, respectively. | |
87
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Investment in marketable debt securities held to maturity |
10 | 11 | ||||||
Investments in marketable debt securities represent held to maturity government and corporate bonds. |
||||||||
Investment in non-marketable assets held to maturity |
2 | 3 | ||||||
Investments in non-marketable assets represent secured loans and receivables secured by pledge of
assets. |
||||||||
Investment in non-marketable equity securities available for sale |
4 | | ||||||
Investments in non-marketable equity securities mainly represent shares held in XDM Resources Limited. |
||||||||
Investment in non-marketable debt securities held to maturity |
48 | 35 | ||||||
Investments in non-marketable debt securities represent the held to maturity fixed-term deposits required by
legislation for the Environmental Rehabilitation Trust Fund and Nufcor Uranium Trust Fund. |
||||||||
As of December 31, 2009 the contractual maturities of debt securities were as follows: |
||||||||
Marketable debt securities |
||||||||
Up to three years |
3 | |||||||
Three to seven years |
7 | |||||||
10 | ||||||||
Non-marketable debt securities |
||||||||
Less than one year |
48 | |||||||
Fair values of the held to maturity debt securities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 approximate cost. |
||||||||
Restricted cash |
53 | 34 | ||||||
Restricted cash represent cash balances held by Environmental Rehabilitation Trust Funds. |
||||||||
Other non-current assets |
||||||||
Unsecured |
||||||||
Other loans and assets(1) |
8 | 3 | ||||||
Non-current debtors |
||||||||
Prepayments and accrued income |
27 | 11 | ||||||
Recoverable tax, rebates, levies and duties |
56 | 35 | ||||||
Unamortized issue costs of convertible bonds |
13 | | ||||||
Other debtors |
23 | 16 | ||||||
127 | 65 | |||||||
(1) | Other comprises loans and receivables of $1 million (2008: $1 million) measured at amortized cost and post-retirement assets of $7 million (2008: $2 million) measured according to the employee benefits accounting policy. |
88
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Statements of income for the period |
||||||||||||
Sales and other income |
880 | 464 | 716 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses |
(508 | ) | (726 | ) | (465 | ) | ||||||
Taxation |
(120 | ) | (97 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||||
Net income/(loss) |
252 | (359 | ) | 136 | ||||||||
Balance sheets at December 31, |
||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
1,166 | 524 | ||||||||||
Current assets |
523 | 486 | ||||||||||
1,689 | 1,010 | |||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
(111 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||||||
Loans from shareholders |
(5 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Current liabilities |
(169 | ) | (221 | ) | ||||||||
Net assets |
1,404 | 675 | ||||||||||
89
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Effective February 17, 2009, the interest in the Tau Lekoa
mine together with the adjacent Weltevreden, Jonkerskraal
and Goedgenoeg project areas (Tau Lekoa) in South Africa
was classified as held for sale. Tau Lekoa was previously
recognized as a combination of tangible assets, current
assets and current and long-term liabilities. The Company
has agreed to sell Tau Lekoa, subject to conditions
precedent usual to a transaction of this nature, to Simmer
and Jack Mines Limited (Simmers). |
||||||||
Purchase consideration consists of two components: an
initial cash payment or combination of cash payment and
Simmers shares together with future royalty payments. |
||||||||
The effective date will occur on the later of January 1,
2010, or the first day in the calendar month following the
fulfillment of all conditions precedent to the transaction.
The Company will continue to operate Tau Lekoa until the
effective date with appropriate joint management
arrangements with Simmers. Following the effective date of
the disposal, Simmers will treat all ore produced from the
assets at its own processing facilities. As a result,
AngloGold Ashanti will have increased processing capacity
available at its Vaal River plants, allowing for the
processing of additional material from its surface sources
and the other Vaal River mines. |
||||||||
The additional treatment capacity will ensure significant
continuing direct cash flows from the same gold commodity
in an active market. Consequently, due to the migration of
cash flows and in accordance with the FASB ASC guidance on
discontinued operations, Tau Lekoa is not classified as a
discontinued operation. |
||||||||
During 2009, an impairment loss of $4 million was
recognized in earnings to reduce the carrying amount of Tau
Lekoa to fair value less costs to sell. Refer to Note 5
Costs and expenses: Impairment of assets. At December 31,
2008, net assets for Tau Lekoa amounted to $46 million. |
64 | | ||||||
Effective December 2007, Rand Refinery Limited in South
Africa (a subsidiary of the Company) transferred parts of
its premises that were no longer utilized (previously
recognized as a tangible asset), to held for sale. On April
1, 2008, a sale agreement was concluded subject to
achievement of the suspensive condition regarding rezoning
of the land and transfer of title deeds. Rand Refinery
Limited currently awaits the rezoning transfer notification
from the municipal and deeds office in order to conclude
the sales transaction. |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Effective December 31, 2008, the 33.33 percent interest in
the unincorporated joint venture in Boddington Gold Mine in
Australia was classified as held for sale. The interest in
Boddington Gold Mine was previously recognized as a
combination of tangible assets, goodwill, current assets
and current and long-term liabilities. The Company agreed
to sell the 33.33 percent interest, subject to conditions
precedent, to Newmont Mining Corporation. |
||||||||
On June 26, 2009, the Company announced that the sale had
been completed in accordance with the sale agreement with
all conditions precedent being met. A profit on disposal of
$56 million was realized on the sale of Boddington. Refer
to Note 5 Costs and expenses: (Profit)/loss on sale of
assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other. |
| 739 |
90
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
As at December 31, 2009 and 2008 the carrying amounts of
major classes of assets and liabilities classified as
held for sale, included: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 2 | ||||||
Trade and other receivables |
| 10 | ||||||
Inventories |
3 | 2 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
70 | 651 | ||||||
Acquired properties |
1 | 14 | ||||||
Goodwill |
| 103 | ||||||
Trade and other payables |
(3 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Provision for environmental rehabilitation |
(6 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Net assets |
65 | 740 | ||||||
18. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Deferred income |
13 | 5 | ||||||
Deferred taxation. Refer to Note 7. |
8 | 24 | ||||||
Pension and other post-retirement medical benefits. Refer to Note 27. |
14 | 13 | ||||||
Accrual for power |
18 | 24 | ||||||
Other (including accrued liabilities) |
67 | 43 | ||||||
Unearned premiums |
| 27 | ||||||
$1.0 billion term facility fee accrual |
| 21 | ||||||
120 | 157 | |||||||
19. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Deferred income |
5 | 7 | ||||||
Taxation. Refer to Note 7. |
149 | 106 | ||||||
Other creditors |
9 | 4 | ||||||
163 | 117 | |||||||
91
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Unsecured |
||||||||
Syndicated loan facility ($1,150 million) Drawn down in US and Australian dollars(1) |
1,025 | 842 | ||||||
Interest charged at LIBOR plus 0.4 percent per annum.
Loan is repayable in December 2010 and is US
dollar-based. The loan is subject to debt covenant
arrangements for which no default event occurred.
|
||||||||
3.5% Convertible bonds(2) |
609 | | ||||||
Fixed semi-annual coupon of 3.5 percent per annum. The
bonds are convertible, at the holders option, into
ADSs up to May 2014 and are US dollar-based. The bonds
are convertible at an initial conversion price of
$47.6126 per ADS. |
||||||||
2.375% Convertible bonds(3) |
| 1,008 | ||||||
Fixed semi-annual coupon of 2.375 percent per annum.
The bonds were convertible, at the holders option,
into ADSs up to February 2009 and were US dollar-based.
The bonds were convertible at a price of $65.00 per
ADS. The bonds matured and were repaid on February 27,
2009. |
||||||||
2009 Term Facility(4) |
252 | | ||||||
Interest is charged at a margin of 4.25 percent per
annum over the higher of the applicable LIBOR and the
lenders cost of funds (subject to a cap of LIBOR plus
1.25 percent per annum). Loan is repayable on August
24, 2010 (extendable, if required, at the option of the
Company until August 24, 2011) and is US
dollar-based. |
||||||||
Santander Banespa |
8 | 11 | ||||||
Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 1.45 percent per
annum. Loan is repayable in quarterly installments
terminating in September 2011 and is US
dollar-based. |
||||||||
Santander Banespa |
6 | | ||||||
Interest is charged at 6 percent per annum. Loans are
repayable in monthly installments terminating in
November 2013 and April 2014 and are Brazilian
real-based. |
||||||||
Various US dollar-based loans and overdrafts with
interest rates ranging from 3.72 percent per annum to
8.69 percent per annum were repaid during 2009.
|
| 48 | ||||||
Secured |
||||||||
Capital leases |
||||||||
Turbine Square Two (Proprietary) Limited(5) |
35 | 27 | ||||||
The leases are capitalized at an implied interest rate
of 9.8 percent per annum. Lease payments are due in
monthly installments terminating in March 2022 and are
ZAR-based. The buildings financed are used as security
for these loans. Refer to Note 13. |
||||||||
Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation(6) |
16 | | ||||||
Interest charged at an average rate of 5.46 percent per
annum. Loans are repayable in monthly installments
terminating in December 2014 and are US dollar-based.
The equipment financed is used as security for these
loans. Refer to Note 13. |
92
2008 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Mazuma Capital Corporation(7) |
7 | | ||||||
Interest charged at an average rate of 5.6 percent per annum. Loans are repayable in monthly installments
terminating in November 2012 and are US dollar-based. The equipment financed is used as security for these
loans. Refer to Note 13. |
||||||||
Senstar Capital Corporation |
| 3 | ||||||
Interest was charged at a weighted average rate of 6.6 percent per annum. Loans were repaid in monthly
installments terminating in December 2009 and were US dollar-based. The equipment financed was used as security
for these loans. Refer to Note 13. |
||||||||
CSI Latina Arrendamento Mercantil S.A.(8) |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Interest charged at a rate of 6.74 percent per annum. Loan is repayable in monthly installments terminating in
February 2012 and is Brazilian real-based. The equipment financed is used as security for this loan. Refer to
Note 13. |
||||||||
Total debt |
1,959 | 1,940 | ||||||
Current maturities included in short-term debt. |
1,292 | 1,067 | ||||||
Total long-term debt |
667 | 873 | ||||||
Scheduled minimum total debt repayments are: |
||||||||
2010 |
1,292 | |||||||
2011 |
11 | |||||||
2012 |
7 | |||||||
2013 |
6 | |||||||
2014 |
611 | |||||||
Thereafter |
32 | |||||||
1,959 | ||||||||
The currencies in which the borrowings are denominated are as follows: |
||||||||
United States dollars |
1,917 | 1,391 | ||||||
South African rands |
35 | 27 | ||||||
Australian dollars |
| 521 | ||||||
Brazilian real |
7 | 1 | ||||||
1,959 | 1,940 | |||||||
Undrawn borrowing facilities as at December 31, 2009 are as follows: |
||||||||
Standard Chartered PLC (2009 Revolving Credit Facility) US dollar |
250 | | ||||||
Syndicated loan facility ($1,150 million) US dollar |
125 | 327 | ||||||
FirstRand Bank Limited US dollar |
50 | 50 | ||||||
Absa Bank Limited US dollar |
42 | 42 | ||||||
Nedbank Limited US dollar |
2 | 2 | ||||||
FirstRand Bank Limited rands |
30 | 23 | ||||||
Standard Bank of South Africa Limited rands |
25 | 20 | ||||||
Nedbank Limited rands |
14 | 5 | ||||||
Absa Bank Limited rands |
4 | 3 | ||||||
542 | 472 | |||||||
(1) Syndicated loan facility ($1,150 million) |
||||||||
Drawn down in US dollars and Australian dollars |
1,025 | 838 | ||||||
Add: Accrued interest |
| 4 | ||||||
1,025 | 842 | |||||||
In December 2007, the Company entered into a new three
year $1,150 million unsecured syndicated borrowing facility, at a
margin of 0.4 percent over LIBOR. A commitment fee of 0.12 percent
per annum is payable on the undrawn portion of the facility. The
three year $1,150 million syndicated facility was used to repay a
maturing facility of $700 million (repaid on December 14, 2007)
and is available for general corporate purposes. During the year
ended December 31, 2009, the Company drew down $985 million and
repaid $899 million, respectively, under the $1,150 million
syndicated facility. |
93
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
$ | $ | |||||||||||
(2) 3.5% Convertible bonds |
||||||||||||
Senior unsecured fixed rate bonds |
607 | | ||||||||||
Add: Accrued interest |
2 | | ||||||||||
609 | | |||||||||||
On May 22, 2009, the Company concluded an issue of convertible bonds, in the aggregate principal amount of $732.5 million at an interest rate of 3.5 percent convertible into ADSs of AngloGold Ashanti at an initial conversion price of $47.6126. The conversion price is subject to standard weighted average anti-dilution protection. The convertible bonds were issued by AngloGold Ashanti Holdings Finance plc, a finance subsidiary wholly-owned by AngloGold Ashanti Limited, and were fully and unconditionally guaranteed by AngloGold Ashanti Limited. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of AngloGold Ashanti Limited to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend, loan or advances. | ||||||||||||
The convertible bonds mature on May 22, 2014. However, at any time on or after June 12, 2012 the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to redeem all (but not part) of the convertible bonds at their principal amount together with accrued interest if the volume weighted average price of the ADSs that would be delivered by the Company on the conversion of a convertible bond of a principal amount of $100,000 exceeds $130,000 on each of at least 20 consecutive dealing days ending not earlier than five days prior to the date that the Company gives notice of the redemption. | ||||||||||||
Upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company, each convertible bond holder will have the right to require the Company to redeem its convertible bonds at their principal amount plus accrued interest thereon. If the convertible bond holder elects to convert its convertible bonds in connection with such change of control, the Company will pay a make whole premium to such convertible bond holder in connection with such conversion. | ||||||||||||
The conversion features of the convertible bonds, which include the make whole premium (conversion features), give rise to an embedded derivative instrument that is required to be accounted for separately in accordance with the FASB ASC guidance on derivatives and hedging. Accordingly, the Company is separately accounting for the conversion features of the convertible bonds at fair value as a derivative liability, which was determined to be $142.2 million on May 22, 2009, with subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings each period. As at December 31, 2009, the fair value of the derivative liability was $174.8 million and the $32.6 million increase in fair value was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2009 as a non-hedge derivative loss. As a result of the separate accounting treatment for the conversion features, the carrying value of the convertible bonds on May 22, 2009 was $590.3 million. The difference between the initial carrying value and the stated value of the convertible bonds, $732.5 million, is being accreted to interest expense using the effective interest method over the 5 year term of the bonds, resulting in a carrying value as at December 31, 2009 of $609 million. | ||||||||||||
(3) 2.375% Convertible bonds |
||||||||||||
Senior unsecured fixed rate bonds |
| 1,000 | ||||||||||
Add: Accrued interest |
| 8 | ||||||||||
| 1,008 | |||||||||||
On February 27, 2004, AngloGold
Ashanti Holdings plc, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, issued $1.0 billion
2.375 percent guaranteed
convertible bonds due 2009,
convertible into ADSs. The
bonds matured and were repaid on
February 27, 2009, as mentioned
below. |
||||||||||||
(4) 2009 Term Facility |
||||||||||||
Draw down |
250 | | ||||||||||
Add: Accrued interest |
2 | | ||||||||||
252 | | |||||||||||
94
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
On November 20, 2008, AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc entered into a $1.0
billion term loan facility agreement (the Term Facility). $1.0 billion on
the Term Facility was drawn on February 26, 2009 to redeem the $1.0 billion
2.375 percent convertible bonds due February 27, 2009 upon its maturity. |
||||||||
On August 24, 2009, the Company completed an amendment to the Term Facility by
prepaying an amount of $750 million and satisfying certain other conditions.
As a result the balance of the Term Facility has been converted into a new term
loan of $250 million (the 2009 Term Facility) and a new revolving credit
facility of $250 million has been made available (the 2009 Revolving Credit
Facility). A commitment fee of 1.7 percent is payable quarterly in arrears on
the undrawn portion of the 2009 Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31,
2009, $nil million was drawn under the 2009 Revolving Credit Facility. |
||||||||
The 2009 Term Facility and the 2009 Revolving Credit Facility will each mature
on August 24, 2010 (extendable, if required, at the option of the Company until
August 24, 2011) and will bear an interest margin of 4.25 percent per annum
over the higher of the applicable LIBOR and the lenders cost of funds (subject
to a cap of LIBOR plus 1.25 percent per annum). |
||||||||
Capital leases |
||||||||
(5) Turbine Square Two (Proprietary) Limited |
||||||||
Capital leases are for specific periods, with terms of
renewal but no purchase options. Renewals are at the
discretion of the entity that holds the lease. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, Property, plant and equipment,
allocated to Buildings and mine infrastructure, includes
$33 million and $26 million of assets under capital leases
and $6 million and $3 million of related accumulated
depreciation, respectively. Amortization charges relating
to capital leases are included in Depreciation, depletion
and amortization expense for all periods presented. The
weighted average interest rate on the leases existing at
December 31, 2009 is 9.8 percent. Payments are made
monthly, including interest, through 2022. |
||||||||
(6) Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation |
||||||||
Capital leases are for specific periods, with terms of
renewal but no purchase options. Renewals are at the
discretion of the entity that holds the lease. As of
December 31, 2009, Property, plant and equipment, allocated
to Buildings and mine infrastructure, includes $16 million
of assets under capital leases and $nil million of related
accumulated depreciation. Amortization charges relating to
capital leases are included in Depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The weighted average interest rate on the leases existing
at December 31, 2009 is 5.46 percent. Payments are made
monthly, including interest, through 2014. |
||||||||
(7) Mazuma Capital Corporation |
||||||||
Capital leases are for specific periods, with terms of
renewal and purchase options. Renewals are at the
discretion of the entity that holds the lease. As of
December 31, 2009, Property, plant and equipment, allocated
to Buildings and mine infrastructure, includes $7 million
of assets under capital leases and $1 million of related
accumulated depreciation. Amortization charges relating to
capital leases are included in Depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The average interest rate on the leases existing at
December 31, 2009 is 5.6 percent. Payments are made
monthly, including interest, through 2012. |
||||||||
(8) CSI Latina Arrendamento Mercantil S.A. |
||||||||
Capital lease is for specific periods, with terms of
renewal and purchase options. Renewals are at the
discretion of the entity that holds the lease. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, Property, plant and equipment,
allocated to Buildings and mine infrastructure, includes $2
million and $1 million of assets under capital leases and
$1 million and $nil million of related accumulated
depreciation, respectively. Amortization charges relating
to capital leases are included in Depreciation, depletion
and amortization expense for all periods presented. The
average interest rate on the leases existing at December
31, 2009 is 6.74 percent. Payments are made monthly,
including interest, through 2012. |
95
2009 | ||||
$ | ||||
Future minimum lease payments under all the
above capital leases together with the present
value of minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2009 are: |
||||
2010 |
10 | |||
2011 |
10 | |||
2012 |
9 | |||
2013 |
7 | |||
2014 |
9 | |||
Thereafter |
48 | |||
Total minimum lease payments |
93 | |||
Less interest |
34 | |||
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
59 | |||
Less current portion |
5 | |||
Long-term capital lease obligation |
54 | |||
96
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Accrued environmental rehabilitation costs |
385 | 302 | ||||||
Long-term environmental obligations comprising
decommissioning and restoration are based on
the Companys environmental management plans,
in compliance with the current environmental
and regulatory requirements. |
||||||||
Decommissioning costs |
||||||||
The provision for decommissioning represents
the cost that will arise from rectifying
damage caused from establishing mining
operations. |
||||||||
Decommissioning costs, representing
obligations associated with the retirement of
long-lived assets that result from the
acquisition, construction or normal operations
of long-lived assets, are accounted for in
accordance with the FASB ASC guidance on asset
retirement and environmental obligations.
Decommissioning costs are further described in
Note 5 Asset retirement obligations. |
||||||||
Restoration costs |
||||||||
While the ultimate amount of rehabilitation is
uncertain, the Company has estimated that the
total cost for mine rehabilitation and
closure, on an undiscounted basis, will be
$2,184 million which includes a total
estimated liability of $93 million in respect
of equity accounted joint ventures. Refer to
Note 16. AngloGold Ashanti USA has posted
reclamation bonds with various federal and
governmental agencies to cover environmental
rehabilitation obligations. Refer to Note 22. |
||||||||
The Company intends to finance the ultimate
rehabilitation costs from the monies invested
with the rehabilitation trust fund, the
environmental protection bond as well as the
proceeds on sale of assets and gold from plant
clean-up at the time of mine closure. |
97
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Capital expenditure commitments(1) |
||||||||
Contracts for capital expenditure |
131 | 82 | ||||||
Authorized by the directors but not yet contracted for |
1,683 | 632 | ||||||
1,814 | 714 | |||||||
Allocated for: |
||||||||
Project expenditure |
||||||||
within one year |
264 | 252 | ||||||
thereafter |
594 | 70 | ||||||
858 | 322 | |||||||
Stay in business expenditure |
||||||||
within one year |
705 | 349 | ||||||
thereafter |
251 | 43 | ||||||
956 | 392 | |||||||
(1) | Including commitments of $6 million (2008: $11 million) through contractual arrangements by equity accounted joint ventures. |
Other contractual purchase obligations(2) |
||||||||
within one year |
346 | 289 | ||||||
thereafter |
96 | 396 | ||||||
442 | 685 | |||||||
(2) | Other purchase obligations represent contractual obligations for the purchase of mining contract services, power, supplies, consumables, inventories, explosives and activated carbon. Amounts exclude purchase obligations of equity accounted joint ventures. |
Average | ||||||||
contracted | ||||||||
Year | lbs (000)(1) | price ($/lbs) | ||||||
2010 |
494 | 34.20 | ||||||
2011 |
494 | 35.06 | ||||||
2012 2013 |
988 | 36.38 |
(1) | Certain contracts allow the buyer to adjust the purchase quantity within a specified range. |
98
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Contingencies |
||||||||
Groundwater pollution South Africa |
||||||||
The Company has identified groundwater contamination plumes
at its Vaal River and West Wits operations in South Africa,
which have occurred primarily as a result of seepage from
mine residue stockpiles. Numerous scientific, technical and
legal studies have been undertaken since 2002 to assist in
determining the magnitude of the contamination and to find
sustainable remediation solutions. The Company has
instituted processes to reduce future potential seepage and
it has been demonstrated that Monitored Natural Attenuation
(MNA) by the existing environment will contribute to
improvement in some instances. Furthermore, literature
reviews, field trials and base line modeling techniques
suggest, but are not yet proven, that the use of
phyto-technologies can address the soil and groundwater
contamination at all South African operations. Subject to
the completion of trials and the technology being a proven
remediation technique, no reliable estimate can be made for
the obligation. |
||||||||
Deep ground water pollution South Africa |
||||||||
The Company has identified a flooding and future pollution
risk posed by deep groundwater in the Klerksdorp and Far
West Rand gold fields. Various studies have been undertaken
by AngloGold Ashanti since 1999. Due to the interconnected
nature of mining operations, any proposed solution needs to
be a combined one supported by all the mines located in
these gold fields. As a result, the Department of Mineral
Resources and affected mining companies are involved in the
development of a Regional Mine Closure Strategy. In view
of the limitation of current information for the accurate
estimation of a liability, no reliable estimate can be made
for the obligation. |
||||||||
Sales tax on gold deliveries Brazil
|
76 | 55 | ||||||
Mineração Serra Grande S.A. (MSG), received two tax
assessments from the State of Goiás related to payments of
sales taxes on gold deliveries for export. AngloGold
Ashanti Brazil Mineração Ltda. manages the operation and
its attributable share of the first assessment is
approximately $47 million. In November 2006, the
administrative councils second chamber ruled in favor of
MSG and fully cancelled the tax liability related to the
first period. The State of Goiás has appealed to the full
board of the State of Goiás tax administrative council. The
second assessment was issued by the State of Goiás in
October 2006 on the same grounds as the first assessment,
and the Companys attributable share of the assessment is
approximately $29 million. The Company believes both
assessments are in violation of federal legislation on
sales taxes. |
99
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Other tax disputes Brazil
|
25 | 18 | ||||||
MSG received a tax assessment in October 2003 from the
State of Minas Gerais related to sales taxes on gold. The
tax administrators rejected the Companys appeal against
the assessment. The Company is now appealing the dismissal
of the case. The Companys attributable share of the
assessment is approximately $8 million. Subsidiaries of
the Company in Brazil are involved in various disputes with
tax authorities. These disputes involve federal tax
assessments including income tax, royalties, social
contributions and annual property tax. The amount involved
is approximately $17 million. |
||||||||
Withholding taxes Ghana
|
9 | | ||||||
AngloGold Ashanti (Ghana) Limited received a tax assessment
for $9 million during September 2009 following an audit by
the tax authorities related to indirect taxes on various
items. Management is of the opinion that the indirect
taxes are not payable and the Company has lodged an
objection. |
||||||||
Contingent assets |
||||||||
Royalty Boddington Gold Mine |
||||||||
As a result of the sale of the interest in the Boddington
Gold Mine during 2009, the Company is entitled to receive a
royalty on any gold recovered or produced by the Boddington
Gold Mine, where the gold price is in excess of Boddington
Gold Mines cash costs plus $600 per ounce. The royalty
commences on July 1, 2010 and is capped at a total amount
of $100 million. |
||||||||
Insurance claim Savuka Gold Mine |
||||||||
On May 22, 2009, an insurable event occurred at Savuka Gold
Mine. The amounts due from the insurers are subject to a
formula based on lost production, average gold price and
average exchange rates subject to various excesses and the
production and the preparation of supportable data. The
insurable amount is not yet determinable, but management
expects that it is likely to exceed $40 million to be
received during the first half of 2010. |
||||||||
Financial guarantees |
||||||||
Oro Group surety
|
13 | 11 | ||||||
The Company has provided surety in favor of the lender in
respect of gold loan facilities to wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Oro Group (Proprietary) Limited, an
affiliate of the Company. The Company has a total maximum
liability, in terms of the suretyships, of R100 million
($13 million). The probability of the non-performance
under the suretyships is considered minimal. |
||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti USA reclamation bonds
|
84 | 85 | ||||||
Pursuant to US environmental and mining requirements, gold
mining companies are obligated to close their operations
and rehabilitate the lands that they mine in accordance
with these requirements. AngloGold Ashanti USA has posted
reclamation bonds with various federal and state
governmental agencies to cover potential rehabilitation
obligations in amounts aggregating approximately $84
million. |
100
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
The Company has provided a guarantee for these obligations which would
be payable in the event of AngloGold Ashanti USA not being able to
meet its rehabilitation obligations. As at December 31, 2009, the
carrying value of these obligations amounted to $31 million and is
included in the Provision for environmental rehabilitation in the
Companys consolidated balance sheet. The obligations will expire upon
completion of such rehabilitation and release of such areas by the
applicable federal and/or state agency. AngloGold Ashanti is not
indemnified by third parties for any of the amounts that may be paid
by AngloGold Ashanti under its guarantee. |
||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti environmental guarantees
|
134 | | ||||||
Pursuant to South African mining laws, mining companies are obligated
to close their operations and rehabilitate the lands that they mine in
accordance with these laws. Provision for environmental
rehabilitation in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2009 includes an amount of $115 million for future costs,
excluding premature closure costs. In order to cover against
premature closure costs, the Company has secured bank guarantees to
cover potential rehabilitation obligations of certain mines in South
Africa. The Company has provided a guarantee for these obligations
which would be payable in the event of the South African mines not
being able to meet such rehabilitation obligations. As at December
31, 2009, the value of these obligations amounted to $134 million.
The obligations will expire upon compliance with all provisions of the
environment management program in terms of South African mining laws.
AngloGold Ashanti is not indemnified by third parties for any of the
amounts that may be paid by AngloGold Ashanti under its guarantee. |
||||||||
Guarantee provided for term loan facility and revolving credit facility
|
252 | | ||||||
AngloGold Ashanti Limited, AngloGold Ashanti USA Incorporated and
AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited, as guarantors, have each
guaranteed all payments and other obligations of AngloGold Ashanti
Holdings plc and the other guarantors under the 2009 Term Facility and
the 2009 Revolving Credit Facility. The total amount outstanding under
the 2009 Term Facility as of December 31, 2009 amounted to $252
million and $nil under the 2009 Revolving Credit Facility. |
||||||||
Guarantee provided for syndicated loan facility
|
1,025 | 842 | ||||||
AngloGold Ashanti Limited, AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc, AngloGold
Ashanti USA Incorporated and AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited, as
guarantors, have each guaranteed all payments and other obligations of
the borrowers and the other guarantors under the $1.15 billion
syndicated loan facility. The total amount outstanding under this
facility as of December 31, 2009 amounted to $1,025 million. |
||||||||
Guarantee provided for convertible bonds
|
735 | 1,008 | ||||||
AngloGold Ashanti Limited has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all
payments and other obligations of AngloGold Ashanti Holdings Finance
plc regarding the issued $732.5 million 3.5 percent convertible bonds
due 2014. |
101
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
The Company had guaranteed all payments and other
obligations of AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc regarding the
issued $1.0 billion 2.375 percent convertible bonds. The
bonds matured and were repaid on February 27, 2009. |
||||||||
Hedging guarantees
|
370 | 325 | ||||||
The Company has issued gold delivery guarantees of $370
million to several counterpart banks pursuant to which it
guarantees the due performance of its subsidiaries
AngloGold (USA) Trading Company, AngloGold South America
Limited and Cerro Vanguardia S.A. under their respective
gold hedging agreements. |
||||||||
Ashanti Treasury Services Limited (ATS) hedging guarantees
|
443 | 987 | ||||||
The Company together with its wholly-owned subsidiary
AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc has provided guarantees to
several counterpart banks for the hedging commitments of
its wholly-owned subsidiary ATS. The maximum potential
amount of future payments is all moneys due, owing or
incurred by ATS under or pursuant to the hedging
agreements. At December 31, 2009 the marked-to-market
valuation of the ATS hedge book was negative $443 million. |
||||||||
Geita Management Company Limited (GMC) hedging guarantees
|
432 | 331 | ||||||
The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary AngloGold
Ashanti Holdings plc have issued hedging guarantees to
several counterpart banks in which they have guaranteed the
due performance by GMC of its obligations under or pursuant
to the hedging agreements entered into by GMC, and to the
payment of all money owing or incurred by GMC as and when
due. The maximum potential amount of future payments is
all moneys due, owing or incurred by GMC under or pursuant
to the hedging agreements. At December 31, 2009 the
marked-to-market valuation of the GMC hedge book was
negative $432 million. |
||||||||
The Company assesses the credit quality of counterparts at
least on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2009, the
probability of non-performance is considered minimal. |
||||||||
Vulnerability from concentrations |
||||||||
The majority of AngloGold Ashantis 63,364 employees
(2008: 62,895, 2007: 61,522) are subject to collective
bargaining agreements. These agreements are established in
negotiations between the Chamber of Mines, the body that
represents the gold mining industry in South Africa, and
representative groups of labor. The agreements have a
two-year validity period. The most recent settlement
negotiation was completed in July 2009, when the parties
reached an agreement covering the period from July 1, 2009
to June 30, 2011. |
||||||||
There is a concentration of risk in respect of recoverable
value added tax and fuel duties from the Tanzanian
government. Recoverable value added tax due from the
Tanzanian government to the Company amounts to $36 million
at December 31, 2009 (December 31, 2008: $16 million). The
amounts outstanding have been discounted to their present
value at a rate of 7.82 percent. |
||||||||
Recoverable fuel duties from the Tanzanian government to
the Company amount to $48 million at December 31, 2009
(December 31, 2008: $37 million). Fuel duty claims are
required to be submitted after consumption of the related
fuel and are subject to authorization by the Customs and
Excise authorities. The amounts outstanding have been
discounted to their present value at a rate of 7.82
percent. |
102
| 7,624,162 shares of common stock in the Company were issued as part of an equity offering completed on September 8, 2009, amounting to $280 million net of costs, which funds were applied on the acquisition of an initial 35 percent interest in the Kibali gold project; | ||
| 1,131,916 shares of common stock were issued on the exercise of options/awards granted in terms of the share incentive scheme for a consideration of $25 million; | ||
| 1,181 shares of common stock were issued with a subscription value of $3 million in exchange for 171,943 E shares of common stock which were cancelled in accordance with the cancellation formula pertaining to the Employee Share Ownership Plan; and | ||
| 189,787 shares of common stock with a subscription value of $7 million were transferred from the Employee Share Ownership Plan to exiting employees pursuant to the rules of the scheme. |
| 69,470,442 shares of common stock in the Company were issued as part of the rights offer completed on July 11, 2008, amounting to $1,666 million, which funds were applied primarily to reduce the hedge book; | ||
| 3,181,198 shares of common stock in the Company were issued to acquire the remaining 33 percent shareholding in the Cripple Creek & Victor Gold mine from Golden Cycle Gold Corporation effective July 1, 2008, amounting to $118 million; | ||
| 2,701,660 shares of common stock in the Company were issued to purchase São Bento Gold Company Limited in December 2008, amounting to $70 million; | ||
| 672,545 shares of common stock were issued on the exercise of options/awards granted in terms of the share incentive scheme for a consideration of $14 million; | ||
| 94 shares of common stock were issued with a subscription value of $3 million in exchange for 173,289 E shares of common stock which were cancelled in accordance with the cancellation formula pertaining to the Employee Share Ownership Plan; and | ||
| 57,761 shares of common stock with a subscription value of $2 million were transferred from the Employee Share Ownership Plan to exiting employees pursuant to the rules of the scheme. |
| 1,181,882 shares of common stock were issued as part of the share incentive scheme for a consideration of $37 million; | ||
| 8,026 shares of common stock were issued with a subscription value of $2 million in exchange for 139,770 E shares of common stock which were cancelled in accordance with the cancellation formula pertaining to the Employee Share Ownership Plan; | ||
| 46,590 shares of common stock with a subscription value of $2 million were transferred from the Employee Share Ownership Plan to exiting employees pursuant to the rules of the scheme; | ||
| 31,410 shares of common stock were issued as part of the Employee Share Ownership Plan for a consideration of $1 million; (1) and | ||
| 94,230 E shares of common stock were issued as part of the Employee Share Ownership Plan for a consideration of $2 million.(1) |
(1) | Shares of common stock and E shares of common stock issued in respect of the Employee Share Ownership Plan are eliminated as shares held within the Company. |
103
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |||
Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | |||
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
104
Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,100 | 1,100 | ||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
111 | 111 | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives, net |
(2,195 | ) | (2,195 | ) | ||||||||||||
Embedded derivative |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Warrants on shares |
5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Option component of convertible bonds |
(175 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fair value/fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||
less costs to sell (on | ||||||||||||||||||||
held for sale) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total gain/(loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Description | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets held and used(1) |
| (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets held for sale |
64 | 64 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity accounted joint ventures |
15 | 15 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
79 | 79 | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Write-off of oxide treatment plant at Obuasi. |
105
| Safeguarding the Companys core earnings stream through the effective control and management of gold and other commodity price risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk; | ||
| Effective and efficient usage of credit facilities through the adoption of liquidity planning procedures; | ||
| Ensuring that investment and hedging transactions are undertaken with creditworthy counterparts; and | ||
| Ensuring that contracts and agreements related to risk management activities are coordinated, consistent throughout the Company and comply where necessary with relevant regulatory and statutory requirements. |
106
107
108
Year | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
DOLLAR GOLD |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward contracts
|
Amount (kg) | * (13,534) | 1,866 | 3,810 | 3,717 | 2,846 | * (1,295) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ per oz | *$909 | $ | 227 | $ | 418 | $ | 477 | $ | 510 | *$5,457 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Put options sold
|
Amount (kg) | 14,801 | 4,603 | 2,659 | 1,882 | 1,882 | 25,827 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ per oz | $ | 929 | $ | 623 | $ | 538 | $ | 440 | $ | 450 | $ | 764 | ||||||||||||||||||
Call options sold
|
Amount (kg) | 33,137 | 24,161 | 25,238 | 17,857 | 21,165 | 902 | 122,460 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ per oz | $ | 619 | $ | 554 | $ | 635 | $ | 601 | $ | 604 | $ | 670 | $ | 605 | ||||||||||||||||
RAND GOLD |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward contracts
|
Amount (kg) | * (1,244) | * (1,244) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rand per kg | *R 232,225 | *R 232,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put options sold
|
Amount (kg) | 1,244 | 1,244 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rand per kg | R 240,354 | R 240,354 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Call options sold
|
Amount (kg) | 1,244 | 1,244 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rand per kg | R 262,862 | R 262,862 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUD DOLLAR GOLD |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward contracts
|
Amount (kg) | 3,110 | 3,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A$ per oz | A$646 | A$646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Call options purchased
|
Amount (kg) | 3,110 | 3,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A$ per oz | A$712 | A$712 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
**Total net gold:
|
Delta (kg) | (13,582 | ) | (24,567 | ) | (26,855 | ) | (20,278 | ) | (22,383 | ) | (817 | ) | (108,482 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Delta (oz) | (436,666 | ) | (789,849 | ) | (863,406 | ) | (651,962 | ) | (719,638 | ) | (26,258 | ) | (3,487,779 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Hedge delta as a percentage of current production levels (%)*** | 9 | % | 17 | % | 19 | % | 14 | % | 16 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
* | Represents a net long gold position and net short US Dollars/rands position resulting from both forward sales and purchases for the period. | |
** | The Delta of the hedge position indicated above is the equivalent gold position that would have the same marked-to-market sensitivity for a small change in the gold price. This is calculated using the Black-Scholes option formula with the ** ruling market prices, interest rates and volatilities as at December 31, 2009. | |
*** | Weighted average percentage based on 2009 full year production of 4,599,000 ounces. |
Year | 2010 | |||||
GOLD LEASE RATE SWAPS |
||||||
Gold borrowing cost associated with forward contracts(1)
|
Amount (oz) | 100,000 | ||||
Interest rate % | 2.05 | |||||
(1) | Gold borrowing cost relating to Australian dollar gold forwards: | |
The Australian dollar denominated gold forward contract prices are presented on a net basis where the final price of the contract is determined by the cost of borrowing gold over the full duration of the contract. The net prices in the table above have been adjusted to take account of the total expected future cost of all accumulated costs incurred to date and the expected future borrowing cost based on ruling market prices. The amount shown under Gold borrowing cost associated with forward contracts in the table above is the face value of the borrowing amount and the period in which it matures. The interest rates shown are the future market rates prevailing at the time of the financial statements. |
109
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | Floating rate | Fixed rate | Floating rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment amount | investment amount | investment amount | investment amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity date | Currency | (million) | Effective rate % | (million) | Effective rate % | (million) | Effective rate % | (million) | Effective rate % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All less than one year |
USD | 506 | 0.29 | 178 | 0.13 | 166 | 2.48 | 121 | 1.95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ZAR | 1,135 | 7.03 | 839 | 6.38 | 930 | 11.50 | 668 | 10.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUD | | | 13 | 3.52 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EUR | | | 1 | 0.50 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAD | | | 1 | 0.08 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HKD | | | 1 | 0.01 | | | 1 | 2.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BRL | | | 152 | 10.20 | | | 144 | 13.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARS | | | 4 | 10.23 | | | 5 | 12.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NAD | | | | | 155 | 11.58 | 96 | 9.40 |
Between | Between | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within one year | one and two years | two and five years | After five years | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings Amount | Effective Rate | Borrowings Amount | Effective Rate | Borrowings Amount | Effective Rate | Borrowings Amount | Effective Rate | Borrowings amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | (million) | % | (million) | % | (million) | % | (million) | % | (million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$
|
1,290 | 2.3 | 9 | 3.5 | 618 | 3.5 | - | - | 1,917 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ZAR
|
2 | 9.8 | 2 | 9.8 | 14 | 9.8 | 240 | 9.8 | 258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BRL
|
3 | 6.1 | 3 | 6.0 | 5 | 6.0 | - | - | 11 |
Fixed for between one and | Fixed for greater than | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed for less than one year | three years | three years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | Effective | Borrowings | Effective | Borrowings | Effective | Borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | (million) | % | (million) | % | (million) | % | (million) | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,290 | 2.3 | 11 | 3.5 | 616 | 3.5 | 1,917 | |||||||||||||||||||||
ZAR |
2 | 9.8 | 5 | 9.8 | 251 | 9.8 | 258 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BRL |
3 | 6.1 | 5 | 6.0 | 3 | 6.0 | 11 |
110
At December 31, | ||||
2009 | ||||
$ | ||||
Forward sales type agreements commodity
|
283 | |||
Option contracts commodity
|
47 | |||
Warrants on shares
|
5 | |||
335 | ||||
Number of Counterparts | Type | Credit Rating (Fitch) | ||
4 | International Bank | AA | ||
10 | International Bank | AA- | ||
9 | International Bank | A+ | ||
1 | International Bank | A | ||
2 | International Bank | A- | ||
1 | International Bank | BBB+ | ||
1 | South African Bank | AAA(zaf) | ||
3 | South African Bank | AA(zaf) | ||
1 | South African Bank | A+(zaf) | ||
6 | Brazilian Bank | AAA(bra) | ||
4 | Brazilian Bank | AA+(bra) | ||
1 | Brazilian Bank | AA(bra) | ||
1 | Brazilian Bank | A+(bra) | ||
1 | Brazilian Bank | A(bra) | ||
1 | Trade Finance House | Not rated |
111
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||
amount | Fair Value | amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
1,100 | 1,100 | 575 | 575 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash
|
65 | 65 | 44 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Short-term debt
|
(1,292 | ) | (1,292 | ) | (1,067 | ) | (1,048 | ) | ||||||||
Long-term debt
|
(667 | ) | (889 | ) | (873 | ) | (873 | ) | ||||||||
Derivatives(1)
|
(2,366 | ) | (2,366 | ) | (1,317 | ) | (2,497 | ) |
(1) | Carrying amounts represent on-balance sheet derivatives and fair value includes off-balance sheet NPSE contracts in 2008. |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge | ||||||||||||
accounted | Non-hedge accounted | Total | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet location | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Forward sales type agreements commodity
|
Current assets derivatives | | 283 | 283 | ||||||||
Option contracts commodity
|
Current assets derivatives | | 47 | 47 | ||||||||
Total hedging contracts
|
| 330 | 330 | |||||||||
Warrants on shares
|
Non-current assets derivatives | | 5 | 5 | ||||||||
Total derivatives
|
| 335 | 335 |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge | ||||||||||||||
accounted | Non-hedge accounted | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet location | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Forward sales type agreements commodity
|
Current liabilities derivatives | (37 | ) | (441 | ) | (478 | ) | |||||||
Option contracts commodity
|
Current liabilities derivatives | | (2,034 | ) | (2,034 | ) | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps Gold
|
Current liabilities derivatives | | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||
Total hedging contracts
|
(37 | ) | (2,488 | ) | (2,525 | ) | ||||||||
Embedded derivatives
|
Non-current liabilities derivatives | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Option component of convertible bonds
|
Non-current liabilities derivatives | | (175 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||||||
Total derivatives
|
(37 | ) | (2,664 | ) | (2,701 | ) |
112
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge | ||||||||||||||||||||
Normal sale exempted | accounted | Non-hedge accounted | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet location | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Forward sales type agreements commodity |
Current assets - derivatives | | | 468 | 468 | |||||||||||||||
Option contracts commodity |
Current assets - derivatives | | | 56 | 56 | |||||||||||||||
Forward sales agreements currency |
Current assets - derivatives | | | 25 | 25 | |||||||||||||||
Option contracts currency |
Current assets - derivatives | | | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps Gold |
Current assets - derivatives | | | 15 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Total hedging contracts |
| | 570 | 570 | ||||||||||||||||
Warrants on shares |
Current assets - derivatives | | | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Total derivatives |
| | 571 | 571 |
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Normal sale | Cash flow hedge | |||||||||||||||||||
exempted(1) | accounted | Non-hedge accounted | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet location | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Forward sales type agreements commodity
|
Non-current liabilities - derivatives | | (25 | ) | (105 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||||||||||
Forward sales type agreements commodity
|
Current liabilities - derivatives | (622 | ) | (121 | ) | (311 | ) | (1,054 | ) | |||||||||||
Option contracts commodity
|
Current liabilities derivatives | (534 | ) | | (1,311 | ) | (1,845 | ) | ||||||||||||
Forward sales agreements currency
|
Current liabilities derivatives | | (1 | ) | (9 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||
Option contracts currency
|
Current liabilities derivatives | | | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps Gold
|
Current liabilities derivatives | (24 | ) | | | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total derivatives
|
(1,180 | ) | (147 | ) | (1,741 | ) | (3,068 | ) |
(1) | NPSE exempted contracts not reported on balance sheet. |
113
25. | FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (continued) |
Year ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Location of gain/(loss) in income statement | $ | |||||
Realized |
||||||
Forward sales type agreements commodity |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | (535 | ) (1) | |||
Option contracts commodity |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | (144 | ) (1) | |||
Forward sales agreements currency |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | 107 | ||||
Option contracts currency |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | 12 | ||||
Interest rate swaps Gold |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | 16 | ||||
(544 | ) | |||||
Unrealized |
||||||
Forward sales type agreements commodity |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | (188 | ) (2) | |||
Option contracts commodity |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | (648 | ) (2) | |||
Forward sales agreements currency |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | (15 | ) | |||
Option contracts currency |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | (3 | ) | |||
Interest rate swaps Gold |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | (25 | ) (2) | |||
Option component of convertible bonds |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | (33 | ) | |||
Embedded derivatives |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | (1 | ) | |||
Warrants on shares |
Non-hedge derivative gain/(loss) | 5 | ||||
(908 | ) | |||||
Loss on non-hedge derivatives |
(1,452 | ) | ||||
(1) | Includes $580 million loss related to accelerated settlement of contracts previously designated as NPSE. | |
(2) | Includes $556 million loss related to re-designation of contracts formerly qualifying for the NPSE designation. |
Year ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges, | Cash flow hedges removed from | |||||||||||||||
before tax | equity, before tax | Hedge ineffectiveness, before tax | ||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Location of | Amount of | |||||||||||||||
Gain/(loss) | (gain)/loss | (gain)/loss | Location of | |||||||||||||
recognized in | reclassified from | reclassified from | (gain)/loss | Amount of | ||||||||||||
accumulated other | accumulated other | accumulated other | recognized in | (gain)/loss | ||||||||||||
comprehensive | comprehensive | comprehensive | income | recognized in | ||||||||||||
income (effective | income into income | income into income | (ineffective | income (ineffective | ||||||||||||
portion) | (effective portion) | (effective portion) | portion) | portion) | ||||||||||||
Forward sales type agreements - commodity
|
(16 | ) | Product sales | 137 | Non-hedge derivatives gain/(loss) |
5 | ||||||||||
Forward sales
agreements -
currency
|
(1 | ) | Depreciation | | Non-hedge derivatives gain/(loss) |
| ||||||||||
(17 | ) | 137 | 5 | |||||||||||||
114
25. | FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (continued) |
Accumulated other | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other | comprehensive | |||||||||||||||
comprehensive | Changes in fair | income as of | ||||||||||||||
income as of | value recognised in | Reclassification | December 31, | |||||||||||||
January 1, 2009 | 2009 | adjustments | 2009 | |||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as |
||||||||||||||||
Gold sales |
(178 | ) | (16 | ) | 142 | (52 | ) | |||||||||
Capital expenditure |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Before tax totals |
(180 | ) | (18 | ) | 143 | (55 | )(1) | |||||||||
After tax totals |
(112 | ) | (13 | ) | 103 | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated other | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other | comprehensive | |||||||||||||||
comprehensive | Changes in fair | income as of | ||||||||||||||
income as of | value recognised in | Reclassification | December 31, | |||||||||||||
January 1, 2008 | 2008 | adjustments | 2008 | |||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as |
||||||||||||||||
Gold sales |
(312 | ) | (87 | ) | 221 | (178 | ) | |||||||||
Capital expenditure |
| (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Before tax totals |
(312 | ) | (89 | ) | 221 | (180 | )(1) | |||||||||
After tax totals |
(216 | ) | (61 | ) | 165 | (112 | ) | |||||||||
(1) | Includes cumulative net translation differences of $18 million (2008: $33 million) resulting from the revaluation and settlement of non US dollar denominated cash flow hedge contracts. |
115
25. | FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (continued) |
2009 | ||||||||||||
Total | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Amounts to mature within twelve months of balance sheet date |
(2,195 | ) | 330 | (2,525 | ) | |||||||
Amounts maturing between one and two years |
5 | 5 | | |||||||||
Amounts maturing between two and five years |
(175 | ) | | (175 | ) | |||||||
Amounts to mature thereafter |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||
Total |
(2,366 | ) | 335 | (2,701 | ) | |||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||
Total | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Amounts to mature within twelve months of balance sheet date |
(1,187 | ) | 571 | (1,758 | ) | |||||||
Amounts maturing between one and two years |
(49 | ) | | (49 | ) | |||||||
Amounts maturing between two and five years |
(81 | ) | | (81 | ) | |||||||
Total |
(1,317 | ) | 571 | (1,888 | ) | |||||||
116
25. | FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (continued) |
2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge | Total change in | |||||||||||||||
Change in underlying | accounted | Non-hedge accounted | fair value | |||||||||||||
factor (+) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Hedge book |
||||||||||||||||
Currency(R/$) |
Spot(+R1) | | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Currency(A$/$) |
Spot(+A$0.25) | | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Gold price($/oz) |
Spot(+$250) | (12 | ) | (903 | ) | (915 | ) | |||||||||
USD interest rate (%) |
IR(+0.1%) | | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Gold interest rate (%) |
IR(+0.1%) | | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Convertible bonds |
||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti Limited share price (US$) |
Spot (+$1) | | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Warrants on shares |
||||||||||||||||
B2Gold Corporation share price (C$) |
Spot (+C$0.1) | | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge | Total change in | |||||||||||||||
Change in underlying | accounted | Non-hedge accounted | fair value | |||||||||||||
factor (-) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Hedge book |
||||||||||||||||
Currency(R/$) |
Spot(-R1) | | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Currency(A$/$) |
Spot(-A$0.25) | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Gold price($/oz) |
Spot(-$250) | 12 | 789 | 801 | ||||||||||||
USD interest rate (%) |
IR(-0.1%) | | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Gold interest rate (%) |
IR(-0.1%) | | (11 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||
Convertible bonds |
||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti Limited share price (US$) |
Spot (-$1) | | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Warrants on shares |
||||||||||||||||
B2Gold Corporation share price (C$) |
Spot (-C$0.1) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
IR represents interest rate. |
26. | ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Reported in the statements of consolidated cash flows: |
|||||||||||||
Interest paid |
111 | 93 | 71 | ||||||||||
Taxation paid |
147 | 125 | 180 | ||||||||||
Non-cash items not reported in the statements of consolidated cash flows: |
|||||||||||||
Shares issued to acquire Golden Cycle Gold Corporation |
| 118 | | ||||||||||
Shares issued to acquire São Bento Gold Company Limited |
| 70 | | ||||||||||
Exercise of share entitlements |
20 | 16 | 7 | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange transaction gain/(loss)(1) |
103 | 7 | (10 | ) |
(1) | Foreign exchange transaction gain/(loss) included in Interest, dividends and other amounts to $112 million (2008: $4 million and 2007: $(1) million). | |
117
27. | PROVISION FOR PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT MEDICAL BENEFITS |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti Pension Fund (asset)/liability |
(5 | ) | 11 | (36 | ) | |||||||
Post Retirement medical scheme for AngloGold Ashanti South African employees |
149 | 115 | 168 | |||||||||
Other defined benefit plans |
10 | 11 | 9 | |||||||||
Sub Total |
154 | 137 | 141 | |||||||||
Transferred to other non-current assets |
||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti Pension Fund |
5 | | 36 | |||||||||
Post-retirement medical scheme for Rand Refinery employees |
2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
Short-term portion transferred to other current liabilities |
(14 | ) | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||
Total Provision |
147 | 126 | 167 | |||||||||
118
27. | PROVISION FOR PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT MEDICAL BENEFITS (continued) | |
South Africa defined benefit pension fund | ||
The plan is evaluated by independent actuaries on an annual basis as at December 31. The valuation as at December 31, 2009 was completed at the beginning of 2010. The previous statutory valuation had an effective date of December 31, 2005, and was completed in June 2006. The statutory valuation effective December 31, 2008 is in the process of being finalized and will be submitted to the Registrar of Pension Funds during the first half of 2010. The next statutory valuation will have an effective date no later than December 31, 2011. The accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2009 is $230 million. | ||
All South African pension funds are governed by the Pension Funds Act of 1956 as amended. | ||
Information with respect to the defined benefit fund, which includes benefits for AngloGold Ashanti employees, for the year ended December 31, is set forth in the table below: |
Pension benefits | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Change in benefit obligation |
||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at January 1, |
199 | 257 | 224 | |||||||||
Service cost |
6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
16 | 17 | 18 | |||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
(2 | ) | 16 | 11 | ||||||||
Increase as a result of transfers into the fund |
| | 1 | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(8 | ) | (24 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
Translation |
56 | (75 | ) | 6 | ||||||||
Benefit obligation at December 31, |
269 | 199 | 257 | |||||||||
Change in plan assets |
||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at January 1, |
188 | 293 | 262 | |||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
32 | (7 | ) | 27 | ||||||||
Company contributions |
5 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Increase as a result of transfers into the fund |
| | 1 | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(8 | ) | (24 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
Translation |
55 | (81 | ) | 7 | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at December 31, |
274 | 188 | 293 | |||||||||
Funded status at end of year |
5 | (11 | ) | 36 | ||||||||
Net amount recognized |
5 | (11 | ) | 36 | ||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
||||||||||||
Service cost |
6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
16 | 17 | 18 | |||||||||
Actuarial gains and losses |
(14 | ) | 49 | 12 | ||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(20 | ) | (26 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
(12 | ) | 46 | 9 | ||||||||
Assumptions |
||||||||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit
obligations at December 31, |
||||||||||||
Discount rate |
9.25 | % | 7.25 | % | 8.25 | % | ||||||
Rate of compensation increase(1) |
7.50 | % | 5.25 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net
periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
Discount rate |
9.25 | % | 7.25 | % | 8.25 | % | ||||||
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
10.63 | % | 9.28 | % | 11.14 | % | ||||||
Rate of compensation increase(1) |
7.50 | % | 5.25 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Pension increase |
4.95 | % | 3.60 | % | 4.73 | % |
(1) | The short-term compensation rate increase is 7% (2008: 10%) and the long-term compensation rate increase is 7.50% (2008: 5.25%). |
119
27. | PROVISION FOR PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT MEDICAL BENEFITS (continued) | |
The expected long-term return on plan assets is determined using the after tax return of RSA Government long bond yields as a guide. |
Pension benefits | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
% | % | |||||||
Plan assets |
||||||||
AngloGold Ashantis pension plan asset
allocations at December 31, 2009 and 2008, by asset
category are as follows: |
||||||||
Asset category |
||||||||
Equity securities |
60 | % | 58 | % | ||||
Debt securities |
32 | % | 37 | % | ||||
Other |
8 | % | 5 | % | ||||
100 | % | 100 | % | |||||
Fair value of plan assets |
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Domestic equity security |
128 | 81 | ||||||
Foreign equity securities |
36 | 28 | ||||||
Domestic fixed interest bonds |
76 | 60 | ||||||
Foreign fixed interest bonds |
12 | 10 | ||||||
Property |
3 | | ||||||
Cash |
19 | 9 | ||||||
274 | 188 | |||||||
Fair value is based on quoted market prices as at December 31, 2009 and 2008. The value of the securities in the Companys employee pension plans have been adversely impacted by market volatility in 2008. The declines had a substantial impact on the funded status of the plans in 2008. | ||
Investment policy | ||
The Trustees have adopted a long-term horizon in formulating the Funds investment strategy, which is consistent with the term of the Funds liabilities. The investment strategy aims to provide a reasonable return relative to inflation across a range of market conditions. | ||
The Trustees have adopted different strategic asset allocations for the assets backing pensioner and active member liabilities. The strategic asset allocation defines what proportion of the Funds assets should be invested in each major asset class. The Trustees have then selected specialist investment managers to manage the assets in each asset class according to specific performance mandates instituted by the Trustees. | ||
The Trustees have also put in place a detailed Statement of Investment Principles that sets out the Funds overall investment philosophy and strategy. | ||
Fund returns are calculated on a monthly basis, and the performance of the managers and Fund as a whole is formally reviewed by the Funds Investment Sub-Committee at least every six months. |
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of | Percentage of | Fair Value | No. of | Percentage of | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares | total assets | $ | Shares | total assets | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments held in related
parties are summarized as follows: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti Limited |
296,410 | 4.5 | % | 12 | 115,970 | 1.6 | % | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Other investments exceeding
5% of total plan assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sasol Limited |
424,680 | 6.2 | % | 17 | | |||||||||||||||||||
SABMiller Plc |
759,600 | 8.0 | % | 22 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Bonds |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
IFM Corporate Bond Unit Trust |
158,630,977 | 7.3 | % | 20 | 117,299,950 | 6.6 | % | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
Allan Gray Orbis Global
Equity Fund |
312,715 | 13.0 | % | 36 | 316,082 | 13.4 | % | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
95 | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
120
27. | PROVISION FOR PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT MEDICAL BENEFITS (continued) | |
Cash flows | ||
Contributions | ||
The Company expects to contribute $6 million (2009: $4 million) to its pension plan in 2010. |
$ | ||||
Estimated future benefit payments |
||||
The following pension benefit payments, which reflect the expected future service, as
appropriate, are expected to be paid: |
||||
2010 |
17 | |||
2011 |
17 | |||
2012 |
17 | |||
2013 |
17 | |||
2014 |
17 | |||
2015 2019 |
91 |
South Africa post-retirement medical benefits | ||
The provision for post-retirement medical funding represents the provision for health care benefits for employees and retired employees and their registered dependants. The post-retirement benefit costs are assessed in accordance with the advice of independent professionally qualified actuaries. The actuarial method used is the projected unit credit funding method. This scheme is unfunded. The last actuarial valuation was performed at December 31, 2009. | ||
Information with respect to the defined benefit liability, which includes post-retirement medical benefits for AngloGold Ashanti South Africa employees, for the year ended December 31, is set forth in the table below: |
Other benefits | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Change in benefit obligation |
||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at January 1, |
115 | 168 | 159 | |||||||||
Service cost |
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
9 | 11 | 12 | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(10 | ) | (11 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||
Actuarial loss/(gain) |
4 | (8 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
Translation |
31 | (46 | ) | 6 | ||||||||
Benefit obligation at December 31, |
149 | 115 | 168 | |||||||||
Unfunded status of the end of the year |
(149 | ) | (115 | ) | (168 | ) | ||||||
Net amount recognized |
(149 | ) | (115 | ) | (168 | ) | ||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
||||||||||||
Service cost |
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
9 | 11 | 12 | |||||||||
Actuarial gains and losses |
4 | (8 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
13 | 4 | 14 | ||||||||||
The assumptions used in calculating the above amounts are: |
||||||||||||
Discount rate |
9.25 | % | 7.25 | % | 8.25 | % | ||||||
Expected increase in health care costs |
7.00 | % | 5.50 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||
Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31, |
||||||||||||
Health care cost trend assumed for next year |
7.00 | % | 5.50 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||
Rate to which the cost trend is assumed to decline (ultimate trend
rate) |
7.00 | % | 5.50 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the
amounts reported for health care plans. A one percentage-point change in assumed
health care cost trend rates would have the following effect: |
1-percentage point | 1-percentage point | |||||||
increase | decrease | |||||||
Effect on total service and interest cost |
2 | (1 | ) | |||||
Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation |
16 | (14 | ) |
121
27. | PROVISION FOR PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT MEDICAL BENEFITS (continued) | |
Cash flows | ||
Post-retirement medical plan | ||
The Company expects to contribute $14 million (2009: $22 million) to the post-retirement medical plan in 2010. |
$ | ||||
Estimated future benefit payments |
||||
The following medical benefit payments, which reflect the expected future
service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid: |
||||
2010 |
14 | |||
2011 |
14 | |||
2012 |
14 | |||
2013 |
15 | |||
2014 |
15 | |||
2015 2019 |
74 |
Other defined benefit plans | ||
Other defined benefit plans include the Ashanti Retired Staff Pension Plan, the Obuasi Mines Staff Pension Scheme, the Post-retirement medical scheme for Rand Refinery employees, the Retiree Medical Plan for the United States of America employees, the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan for North America (USA) Inc. employees and the Nuclear Fuels South Africa (NUFCOR) Retiree Medical Plan for Nufcor South African employees. | ||
Information in respect of other defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been aggregated in the tables of change in benefit obligations, change in plan assets and components of net periodic benefit cost as follows: | ||
Aggregated information in respect of the other defined benefit plans, for the year ended December 31, is set forth in the table below: |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Change in benefit obligations |
||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, |
17 | 18 | 19 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
| | 1 | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Translation |
2 | | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, |
18 | 17 | 18 | |||||||||
Change in plan assets |
||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at January 1, |
6 | 9 | 8 | |||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
| (1 | ) | | ||||||||
Translation |
2 | (2 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at December 31, |
8 | 6 | 9 | |||||||||
Unfunded status at end of year |
(10 | ) | (11 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Net amount recognized |
(10 | ) | (11 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
||||||||||||
Interest cost |
| | 1 | |||||||||
Actuarial gains and losses |
| 1 | | |||||||||
| 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
122
27. | PROVISION FOR PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT MEDICAL BENEFITS (continued) | |
Cash flows | ||
The other retirement defined benefit plans are all closed to new members and current members are either retired or deferred members. The Company does not make a contribution to these plans. |
$ | ||||
Estimated future benefit payments |
||||
The following pension benefit payments, which reflect the expected
future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid: |
||||
2010 |
1 | |||
2011 |
1 | |||
2012 |
1 | |||
2013 |
1 | |||
2014 |
1 | |||
2015 2019 |
5 |
Defined contribution funds | ||
Contributions to the various retirement schemes are fully expensed during the year and the cost of contributions to retirement benefits for the year amounted to $53 million (2008: $49 million, 2007: $51 million). | ||
Australia (Sunrise Dam) | ||
The region contributes to the Australian Retirement Fund for the provision of benefits to employees and their dependants on retirement, disability or death. The fund is a multi-industry national fund with defined contribution arrangements. Contribution rates by the operation on behalf of employees varies, with minimum contributions meeting compliance requirements under the Superannuation Guarantee legislation. Members also have the option of contributing to approved personal superannuation funds. The contributions by the operation are legally enforceable to the extent required by the Superannuation Guarantee legislation and relevant employment agreements. The cost to the Company of all these contributions amounted to $4 million (2008: $3 million(1), 2007: $3 million(1)). | ||
|
||
(1) Including Boddington. | ||
Namibia (Navachab) | ||
Navachab employees are members of a defined contribution provident fund. The fund is administered by the Old Mutual Insurance Company. Both the Company and the employees contribute to this fund. The cost of providing retirement benefits for the year amounted to $1 million (2008: $1 million, 2007: $1 million). | ||
Tanzania (Geita) | ||
Geita does not have a retirement scheme for employees. Tanzanian nationals contribute to the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) or the Parastatal Provident Fund (PPF), depending on the employees choice, and the Company also makes a contribution on the employees behalf to the same fund. On leaving the Company, employees may withdraw their contribution from the fund. From July 2005, the Company has set up a supplemental provident fund which is administered by the PPF with membership available to permanent national employees on a voluntary basis. The Company makes no contribution towards any retirement schemes for contracted expatriate employees. The Company contributes to the NSSF on behalf of expatriate employees. On termination of employment the Company may apply for a refund of contributions from the NSSF. | ||
United States of America (Cripple Creek & Victor) | ||
AngloGold Ashanti USA sponsors a 401(k) savings plan whereby employees may contribute up to 60 percent of their salary, of which up to 5 percent is matched at a rate of 150 percent by AngloGold Ashanti USA. AngloGold Ashanti USAs contributions were $2 million (2008: $2 million, 2007: $1 million). |
123
27. | PROVISION FOR PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT MEDICAL BENEFITS (continued) | |
Argentina and Brazil (AngloGold Ashanti Brasil Mineração, Cerro Vanguardia and Serra Grande) | ||
The AngloGold Ashanti Limited operates defined contribution arrangements for their employees in Argentina and Brazil. These arrangements are funded by the operations (basic plan) and operations/employees (optional supplementary plan). A PGBL (Plano Gerador de Beneficio Livre) fund, similar to the American 401 (k) type of plan was started in December 2001. Administered by Bradesco Previdencia e Seguros (which assumes the risk for any eventual actuarial liabilities), this is the only private pension plan sponsored by the Company in the country. Employees in Argentina contribute 11 percent of their salaries towards the Argentinean government pension fund. The Company makes a contribution of 17 percent of an employees salary on behalf of employees to the same fund. Contributions amounted to $1 million (2008: $3 million, 2007: $5 million). | ||
Ghana and Guinea (Iduapriem, Obuasi and Siguiri) | ||
The Companys mines in Ghana and Guinea contribute to provident plans for their employees which are defined contribution plans. The funds are administered by Boards of Trustees and invested mainly in Ghana and Guinea government treasury instruments, fixed term deposits and other investments. The costs of these contributions for the year amounted to $4 million (2008: $4 million, 2007: $4 million). | ||
South Africa (Great Noligwa, Kopanang, Moab Khotsong, Mponeng, Savuka, Tau Lekoa and TauTona) | ||
South Africa contributes to various industry-based pension and provident retirement plans which cover substantially all employees and are defined contribution plans. These plans are all funded and the assets of the schemes are held in administrated funds separately from the Companys assets. The cost of providing these benefits amounted to $41 million (2008: $36 million, 2007: $36 million). | ||
28. | SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION | |
The Company produces gold as its primary product and does not have distinct divisional segments in terms of principal business activity, but manages its business on the basis of different geographic segments. During 2009, the Companys Chief Operating Decision Maker, defined as the Executive Management team, changed the basis of segment reporting as a result of a re-alignment of the management reporting structure. Individual members of the Executive Management team are responsible for geographic regions of the business. Where applicable, the corresponding items of segment information for prior periods presented have been restated to reflect this. |
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Revenues from product sales: |
||||||||||||
South Africa |
1,374 | 986 | 1,472 | |||||||||
Continental Africa |
1,242 | 905 | 1,136 | |||||||||
Australasia |
291 | 214 | 378 | |||||||||
Americas |
692 | 493 | 631 | |||||||||
3,599 | 2,598 | 3,617 | ||||||||||
Less: Equity method investments included above |
(358 | ) | (186 | ) | (278 | ) | ||||||
Plus/less: Loss/(gain) on realized non-hedge derivatives included above |
543 | 1,243 | (291 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues from product sales |
3,784 | 3,655 | 3,048 | |||||||||
124
28. | SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION (continued) |
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
||||||||||||
South Africa |
281 | 256 | 301 | |||||||||
Continental Africa |
207 | 251 | 223 | |||||||||
Australasia |
38 | 47 | 54 | |||||||||
Americas |
111 | 107 | 100 | |||||||||
637 | 661 | 678 | ||||||||||
Less: Equity method investments included above |
(22 | ) | (46 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||
Total depreciation and amortization expense |
615 | 615 | 655 | |||||||||
Segment income/(loss) |
||||||||||||
South Africa |
574 | 480 | 283 | |||||||||
Continental Africa |
199 | (579 | ) | (85 | ) | |||||||
Australasia |
(15 | ) | (22 | ) | 132 | |||||||
Americas |
335 | 240 | 137 | |||||||||
Other, including Corporate and Non-gold producing subsidiaries |
(133 | ) | (89 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||||
Total segment income |
960 | 30 | 385 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of segment income to Net loss attributable to
AngloGold Ashanti |
||||||||||||
Segment total |
960 | 30 | 385 | |||||||||
Exploration costs |
(150 | ) | (126 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(158 | ) | (136 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||||
Market development costs |
(10 | ) | (13 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||
Non-hedge derivative loss |
(1,452 | ) | (258 | ) | (808 | ) | ||||||
Other operating items |
| (19 | ) | 16 | ||||||||
Taxation benefit/(expense) |
33 | (22 | ) | (118 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| 23 | 2 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
(48 | ) | (42 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||
Net loss attributable to AngloGold Ashanti |
(825 | ) | (563 | ) | (814 | ) | ||||||
Segment assets |
||||||||||||
South Africa(1) |
3,354 | 2,497 | 3,353 | |||||||||
Continental Africa(2) |
4,055 | 3,582 | 4,236 | |||||||||
Australasia(3) |
496 | 1,279 | 1,183 | |||||||||
Americas |
2,012 | 1,717 | 1,438 | |||||||||
Other, including Corporate,
Assets held for sale and
Non-gold producing
subsidiaries |
745 | 376 | 171 | |||||||||
Total segment assets |
10,662 | 9,451 | 10,381 | |||||||||
(1) | Includes assets held for sale in Tau Lekoa of $73 million in 2009, Weltevreden of $15 million in 2007 and properties held for sale by Rand Refinery Limited of $1 million (2008: $1 million, 2007: $1 million). | |
(2) | Includes an effective 45 percent interest acquired during 2009 in Kibali Goldmines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. | |
(3) | Included assets held for sale of Boddington of $781 million in 2008. |
125
28. | SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION (continued) |
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Expenditure for additions to long-lived assets |
||||||||||||
South Africa |
395 | 347 | 411 | |||||||||
Continental Africa |
196 | 260 | 181 | |||||||||
Australasia |
177 | 439 | 281 | |||||||||
Americas |
257 | 191 | 184 | |||||||||
Other, including Corporate and Non-gold producing subsidiaries |
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
1,027 | 1,239 | 1,059 | ||||||||||
Less: Equity method investments included above |
(8 | ) | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Total expenditure for additions to long-lived assets |
1,019 | 1,232 | 1,050 | |||||||||
Geographical area data |
||||||||||||
Total revenues |
||||||||||||
South Africa |
1,395 | 1,041 | 1,504 | |||||||||
Continental Africa |
1,243 | 902 | 1,146 | |||||||||
Australasia |
308 | 217 | 379 | |||||||||
Americas |
691 | 508 | 629 | |||||||||
Other, including Corporate and Non-gold producing subsidiaries |
129 | | 8 | |||||||||
3,766 | 2,668 | 3,666 | ||||||||||
Less: Equity method investments included above |
(355 | ) | (181 | ) | (280 | ) | ||||||
Plus/less: Loss/(gain) on realized non-hedge derivatives included above |
543 | 1,243 | (291 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
3,954 | 3,730 | 3,095 | |||||||||
Long-lived assets by area |
||||||||||||
South Africa |
2,393 | 1,832 | 2,530 | |||||||||
Continental Africa(1) |
3,405 | 2,954 | 3,582 | |||||||||
Australasia |
342 | 294 | 975 | |||||||||
Americas |
1,678 | 1,399 | 1,130 | |||||||||
Other, including Corporate and Non-gold producing subsidiaries |
86 | 59 | 75 | |||||||||
Total long-lived assets |
7,904 | 6,538 | 8,292 | |||||||||
(1) | Includes an effective 45 percent interest acquired during 2009 in Kibali Goldmines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. |
126
29. | ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS | |
Employee share incentive scheme | ||
At a general meeting held on June 4, 1998, shareholders approved the introduction of the AngloGold Limited Share Incentive Scheme (Share Incentive Scheme) for the purpose of providing an incentive to executive directors and senior employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to identify themselves more closely with the fortunes of the Company and also to promote the retention of such employees by giving them an opportunity to acquire shares in the Company. Employees participate in the scheme to the extent that they are granted options and accept them. | ||
At a general meeting held on April 30, 2002, it was approved that the rules of the Share Incentive Scheme be amended to provide for the exercise of options to be based on a condition, related to the performance of the Company, as determined by the directors and which will be objective and specified. An employee would only be able to exercise his options after the date upon which he has received written notification from the directors that the previously specified performance condition has been fulfilled or waived. The options granted prior to May 1, 2002 remained subject to the conditions under which they were granted. Although there are no automatically convertible unsecured debentures currently in issue under the rules of the Share Incentive Scheme, consequential amendments were approved to the rules of the scheme which effectively made the conversion of debentures subject to the same terms as the exercise of options. | ||
At December 31, 2009, the maximum number of ordinary shares that may be allocated for the purposes of the scheme is 9,961,618 (December 31, 2008: 9,720,794), equivalent to 2.75 percent of the total number of ordinary shares in issue at that date. | ||
At the annual general meeting held on April 29, 2005, shareholders approved the amendment to the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares which may be acquired by any one participant in the scheme from 300,000 to 5 percent of the 2.75 percent attributable to all schemes and plans adopted by shareholders (or 0.1375 percent of the total number of ordinary shares in issue at any one time). At December 31, 2009 the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares which may be acquired by any one participant in the scheme was 498,080 shares. | ||
Ordinary shares issued in terms of the Share Incentive Scheme shall, subject to the provisions of the Share Incentive Scheme, rank pari passu with issued shares in all respects, including participation in dividends. | ||
Non-executive directors are not eligible for participation in the Share Incentive Scheme. | ||
Total plan employee costs | ||
On December 31, 2009, the Company has six stock-based compensation plans, which are described below. Total compensation cost charged against income for these plans was $41 million, $40 million and $33 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. | ||
At the year end, the unallocated balance of shares subject to the Share Incentive Scheme amounts to 6,733,934 (2008: 6,278,998). | ||
Options | ||
An option may only be granted to an employee to purchase a certain number of shares, specified by the directors, at the option price payable in accordance with the rules of the Share Incentive Scheme. | ||
The Share Incentive Scheme provides for the granting of options based on two separate criteria: |
| Time related options |
Time related options may be exercised over a five year period from date of grant, and may be exercised in tranches of 20 percent each in years 2, 3 and 4 and 40 percent in year five. | ||
No further options will be granted under this plan which will terminate on February 1, 2012, being the date on which the last options granted under this plan, may be exercised or will expire. | ||
Resulting from the rights offer made to ordinary shareholders, which was finalized during July 2008, additional options were awarded to existing option holders in terms of the anti-dilution provision of the original grant. As the employees did not receive any benefit in excess of the original grant value, no additional compensation cost was recognized. Approximately one option was awarded for every four held at an exercise price of R194. |
127
29. | ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS (continued) |
A summary of time related options showing movement from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, is presented below: |
2009 | ||||||||
Weighted- | ||||||||
2009 | average | |||||||
Options | exercise price | |||||||
(000) | R | |||||||
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
116 | 140 | ||||||
Exercised |
(88 | ) | 138 | |||||
Outstanding at the end of the year |
28 | 146 | ||||||
Exercisable at the end of the year |
28 | 146 | ||||||
The total intrinsic value of options outstanding at year-end was R5 million (2008: R13 million), with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 1.12 years (2008: 1.7 years). The intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was R15 million, R15 million and R48 million, respectively. | ||
During the year ended December 31, 2007 the Company recognized compensation expense related to time-based awards of less than $1 million. There was no income statement charge for the current year, as the total compensation cost was expensed up to date of vesting in 2007. |
| Performance related options |
Performance related options granted vest in full, three years after date of grant, provided that the conditions on which the options were granted, namely related to the performance of the Company (growth in an adjusted earnings per share) as determined by the directors, are met. If the performance conditions are not met at the end of the first three year period, then performance is re-tested each year over the ten year life of the option on a rolling three year basis. Options are normally exercisable, subject to satisfaction of the performance conditions, between three and ten years from date of grant. | ||
The performance related options compensation expense is fixed at grant date and recorded when it is probable that the performance criteria will be met. | ||
Resulting from the rights offer made to ordinary shareholders, which was finalized during July 2008, additional options were awarded to existing option holders in terms of the anti-dilution provision of the original grant. As the employees did not receive any benefit in excess of the original grant value, no additional compensation cost was recognized. Approximately one option was awarded for every four held at an exercise price of R194. | ||
No further performance related options will be granted and all options granted hereunder will terminate on November 1, 2014, being the date on which the last options granted under these criteria may be exercised or will expire. | ||
A summary of performance related options showing movement from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, is presented below: |
2009 | ||||||||
Weighted- | ||||||||
average | ||||||||
2009 | exercise | |||||||
Options | price | |||||||
(000) | R | |||||||
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
1,390 | 239 | ||||||
Exercised |
(726 | ) | 237 | |||||
Forfeited (terminations) |
(24 | ) | 246 | |||||
Outstanding at the end of the year |
640 | 241 | ||||||
Exercisable at the end of the year |
640 | 241 | ||||||
128
29. | ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS (continued) | |
The total intrinsic value of options outstanding at year-end was R42 million (2008: R18 million), with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 4 years (2008: 5 years). The intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was R49 million, R3 million and R53 million, respectively. | ||
All options which have not been exercised within ten years from the date on which they were granted automatically expire. | ||
During the year ended December 31, 2007 the Company recognized $3 million compensation expense related to performance related awards. There was no income statement charge for the current year, as the total compensation cost was expensed up to date of vesting in 2007. | ||
During 2009, a total of 813,859 common shares were issued under the share incentive scheme in terms of time-based and performance awards. | ||
As of December 31, 2009, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. | ||
The weighted average of all options outstanding as at December 31, 2009, is as follows: |
Range of exercise | Quantity of options | Weighted average | Weighted average | |||||||||
prices | within range | exercise price | contractual life | |||||||||
R | (000) | R | Years | |||||||||
95 143 |
17 | 122 | 0.9 | |||||||||
144 211 |
125 | 193 | 3.4 | |||||||||
212 300 |
526 | 251 | 3.6 | |||||||||
668 | (1) | 237 | 2.6 | |||||||||
(1) | Represents a total of 28,252 time related options and 639,975 performance related options outstanding. |
No options expired during the year ended December 31, 2009. | ||
Since December 31, 2009 to and including March 31, 2010, 13,673 options (granted in respect of time and performance related options) have been exercised. | ||
Bonus Share Plan (BSP) and Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) | ||
At the annual general meeting held on April 29, 2005, shareholders approved the introduction of the BSP and LTIP and the discontinuation of the previous share incentive scheme. Options granted under the previous share incentive scheme will remain subject to the conditions under which they were originally granted. | ||
Bonus Share Plan (BSP) | ||
The BSP is intended to provide effective incentives to eligible employees. An eligible employee is one who devotes substantially the whole of his working time to the business of the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or a company under the control of AngloGold Ashanti. An award in terms of the BSP may be made at any date at the discretion of the board, the only vesting condition being three years service for awards granted prior to 2008. For all BSP awards granted from 2008, 40 percent will vest after one year and the remaining 60 percent will vest after two years. An additional 20 percent of the original award will be granted to employees if the full award remains unexercised after three years. The board is required to determine a BSP award value and this will be converted to a share amount based on the closing price of the Company shares on the JSE on the last business day prior to the date of grant. | ||
During 2009 a total of 246,872 common shares were issued in terms of the BSP rules. | ||
During 2008, additional BSP awards were made to all scheme participants as a result of the rights offer to ordinary shareholders. The award was made in terms of the anti-dilution provision of the original grant. Employees did not receive any benefit in excess of the original grant value and no additional compensation cost was recognized. |
129
29. | ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS (continued) | |
For awards made, the following information is presented: |
Award date (unvested awards | ||||||||||||||||
and awards vested during the year) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
Calculated fair value |
293.99 | 267.05 | 322.00 | 308.00 | ||||||||||||
Vesting date (100%) |
| | January 1, 2010 | March 8, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Vesting date (40%) |
February 18, 2010 | January 1, 2009 | | | ||||||||||||
Vesting date (60%) |
February 18, 2011 | January 1, 2010 | | | ||||||||||||
Vesting date (conditional 20%) |
February 18, 2012 | January 1, 2011 | | | ||||||||||||
Expiry date |
February 17, 2019 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | March 7, 2016 |
A summary of time related equity settled compensation scheme showing movement from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, is presented below: |
2009 | ||||
Options | ||||
(000) | ||||
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
945 | |||
Granted |
667 | |||
Exercised |
(247 | ) | ||
Forfeited (terminations) |
(69 | ) | ||
Outstanding at the end of the year |
1,296 | |||
Exercisable at the end of the year |
243 | |||
The total intrinsic value of awards outstanding at year-end was R397 million (2008: R238 million), with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 7 years (2008: 8 years). The intrinsic value of awards exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was R75 million, R28 million and R13 million, respectively. BSP awards are issued with no exercise price. | ||
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) | ||
The LTIP is an equity settled share-based payment arrangement, intended to provide effective incentives for executives to earn shares in the Company based on the achievement of stretched Company performance conditions. Participation in the LTIP will be offered to executive directors, executive officers/management and selected members of senior management. An award in terms of the LTIP may be granted at any date during the year that the board of the Company determine and may even occur more than once a year. The board is required to determine an LTIP award value and this will be converted to a share amount based on the closing price of the Company shares on the JSE on the last business day prior to the date of grant. | ||
The main performance conditions in terms of the LTIP issued in 2006 and 2007 are: |
| up to 40 percent of an award will be determined by the performance of total shareholder returns compared with that of a group of comparative gold-producing companies; | ||
| up to 30 percent of an award will be determined by an adjusted earnings per share compared to a planned adjusted earnings per share over the performance period; | ||
| up to 30 percent of an award will be dependent on the achievement of strategic performance measures which will be set by the Remuneration Committee; and | ||
| three years service is required. |
The main performance conditions in terms of the LTIP issued in 2008 and 2009 are: |
| up to 30 percent of an award will be determined by the performance of total shareholder returns compared with that of a group of comparative gold-producing companies; | ||
| up to 30 percent of an award will be determined by real growth (above US inflation) in adjusted earnings per share over the performance period; | ||
| up to 40 percent of an award will be dependent on the achievement of strategic performance measures which will be set by the Remuneration Committee; and | ||
| three-years service is required. |
130
29. | ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS (continued) |
During 2008, additional LTIP awards were made to all scheme participants as a result of the rights offer to ordinary shareholders. The award was made in terms of the anti-dilution provision of the original grant. Employees did not receive any benefit in excess of the original grant value and no additional compensation cost was recognized. | ||
For awards made, the following information is presented: |
Award date (unvested awards | ||||||||||||||||
and awards vested during the year) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
Calculated fair value |
293.99 | 267.05 | 322.00 | 327.00 | ||||||||||||
Vesting date |
February 18, 2012 | January 1, 2011 | January 1, 2010 | August 1, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Expiry date |
February 17, 2019 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | July 31, 2016 |
A summary of time related equity settled compensation scheme showing movement from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, is presented below: |
2009 | ||||
Options | ||||
(000) | ||||
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
990 | |||
Granted |
535 | |||
Exercised |
(71 | ) | ||
Forfeited (terminations) |
(190 | ) | ||
Outstanding at the end of the year |
1,264 | |||
Exercisable at the end of the year |
72 | |||
The total intrinsic value of awards outstanding at year-end was R387 million (2008: R250 million), with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 7 years (2008: 8 years). The intrinsic value of awards exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was R22 million and R11 million, respectively. No awards were exercised during 2007. LTIP awards are issued with no exercise price. | ||
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company recognized a compensation expense of $27 million, $20 million and $12 million, respectively, related to BSP and LTIP awards. | ||
As of December 31, 2009, there was $18 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards of the BSP and LTIP plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2 years. |
131
29. | ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS (continued) |
Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) | ||
On December 12, 2006, AngloGold Ashanti announced the finalization of the Bokamoso Employee Share Ownership Plan (Bokamoso ESOP) for employees of the South African operations. The Bokamoso ESOP creates an opportunity for AngloGold Ashanti and the unions to ensure a closer alignment of the interest between South African based employees and the Company. Participation is restricted to those employees not eligible for participation in any other South African share incentive plan. | ||
In order to facilitate these transactions the Company established a trust to acquire and administer the ESOP shares. AngloGold Ashanti allotted and issued free ordinary shares to the trust and also created, allotted and issued E ordinary shares to the trust for the benefit of employees. The Company also undertook an empowerment transaction with a Black Economic Empowerment investment vehicle, Izingwe Holdings (Proprietary) Limited (Izingwe) and recorded a cost of $19 million during 2006, which was included in general and administrative expenses. The Company also created, allotted and issued E ordinary shares to Izingwe. The key terms of the E ordinary share are: |
| AngloGold Ashanti will have the right to cancel the E ordinary shares, or a portion of them, in accordance with the ESOP and Izingwe cancellation formula, respectively; | ||
| the E ordinary shares will not be listed; | ||
| the E ordinary shares which are not cancelled will be converted into ordinary shares; and | ||
| the E ordinary shares will each be entitled to receive a cash dividend equal to one-half of the dividend per ordinary share declared by the Company from time to time and a further one-half is included in the calculation of the strike price calculation. |
The award of free shares to employees: | ||
The fair value of each free share awarded in 2008 was R188 (2007: R306). The fair value is equal to the market value at the date-of-grant. Dividends declared and paid to the trust will accrue and be paid to ESOP members, pro rata to the number of shares allocated to them. An equal number of shares vests from 2009, and each subsequent year up to expiry date of November 1, 2013. | ||
A summary of time related equity settled compensation scheme showing movement from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, is presented below: |
2009 | ||||
Options | ||||
(000) | ||||
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
856 | |||
Granted |
25 | |||
Exercised |
(190 | ) | ||
Forfeited (terminations) |
(25 | ) | ||
Outstanding at the end of the year |
666 | |||
Exercisable at the end of the year |
| |||
The total intrinsic value of awards outstanding at year-end was R204 million (2008: R216 million), with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 2 years (2008: 3 years). The intrinsic value of awards exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was R58 million, R14 million and R14 million, respectively. | ||
The Company awarded the right to acquire approximately one AngloGold Ashanti ordinary share for every four free ordinary shares held in the rights offer finalized during July 2008. The benefit to employees was in terms of the anti-dilution provision of the original grant and no additional compensation cost was recognized. |
132
29. | ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS (continued) |
The award of E ordinary shares to the employees: | ||
The average fair value of the E ordinary shares awarded to employees in 2008 was R13 (2007: R79) per share. Dividends declared in respect of the E ordinary shares will firstly be allocated to cover administration expenses of the trust, whereafter it will accrue and be paid to ESOP members, pro rata to the number of shares allocated to them. At each anniversary over a five year period commencing on the third anniversary of the original 2006 award, the Company will cancel the relevant number of E ordinary shares as stipulated by a cancellation formula. Any E ordinary shares remaining in the tranche will be converted to ordinary shares for the benefit of the employees. All unexercised awards will be cancelled on May 1, 2014. | ||
The value of each share granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected term of the option award and stock price volatility. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. In addition, the Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those options expected to vest. As a result, if other assumptions had been used, the Companys recorded compensation expense could have been different from that reported. | ||
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model used the following assumptions, at grant date: |
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
7.00 | % | 7.00 | % | 7.00 | % | ||||||
Dividend yield |
1.39 | % | 2.06 | % | 2.30 | % | ||||||
Volatility factor of market share price |
35.00 | % | 33.00 | % | 36.00 | % | ||||||
A summary of E ordinary shares, awarded to employees, showing movement from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, is presented below: |
2009 | |||||||||||
Weighted- | |||||||||||
2009 | average | ||||||||||
Options | exercise price | ||||||||||
(000) | R | ||||||||||
Outstanding at the beginning of the year |
2,567 | 327 | |||||||||
Granted |
75 | 342 | |||||||||
Converted |
(34 | ) | 333 | ||||||||
Forfeited (terminations) |
(75 | ) | 335 | ||||||||
Cancelled |
(138 | ) | 337 | ||||||||
Outstanding at the end of the year |
2,395 | 347 | |||||||||
Exercisable at the end of the year |
| | |||||||||
The options outstanding at year-end had no intrinsic value as the share price at year-end of R306 was lower than the weighted average exercise price of R347 (2008: total intrinsic value of awards outstanding totaled Rnil million). The options have a weighted average remaining contractual term of 2 years (2008: 3 years). The intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was less than R1 million per year. | ||
Weighted average exercise price is calculated as the initial grant price of R288 plus interest factor less dividend apportionment. This value will change on a monthly basis. | ||
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized a compensation expense of $12 million, $14 million and $18 million, respectively, related to the ESOP scheme. |
133
29. | ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS (continued) |
In addition to the above share scheme expenses relating to the Bokamoso ESOP plan, the Company awarded the right to acquire approximately one AngloGold Ashanti ordinary share for every four E ordinary shares held in the rights offer finalized during July 2008. The benefit to employees was in excess of the anti-dilution provision of the original grant and additional compensation cost was recognized. The fair value at grant date of these rights awarded to Bokamoso was calculated at R76 per right. The income statement charge relating to the rights offer to Bokamoso participants was $6 million in 2008. As the rights were issued as fully vested, the expense was recorded immediately. | ||
As of December 31, 2009, there was $16 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards of the ESOP scheme. This cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining scheme term of 4 years. |
Cash Settled Share Incentive Scheme | ||
Ghana Employee Share Ownership Plan (Ghana ESOP) | ||
A memorandum of understanding was signed with the Ghanaian employees on April 28, 2009 to introduce the Ghana ESOP under defined rules. | ||
In terms of the rules of the scheme, every eligible employee is entitled to 20 AngloGold Ashanti Limited share appreciation rights (phantom shares), which will be paid out in four equal tranches, commencing May 2009 and ending in May 2012. | ||
The value of the rights are equal to the value of AngloGold Ashanti Limited American Depositary receipts (ADRs) as listed on the New York Stock Exchange, converted into Ghanaian Cedis at the prevailing US dollar exchange rate. | ||
The share price on the day of issue as of April 29, 2009 was $32.15, whilst the share price used in the payment of the first tranche was $28.46 per share. | ||
The award of share appreciation rights to employees | ||
A summary of share appreciation rights showing movement from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, is presented below: |
Number of Rights | ||||
Outstanding at beginning of the year |
| |||
Granted |
100,860 | |||
Exercised |
(25,290 | ) | ||
Forfeited (terminations) |
(455 | ) | ||
Rights outstanding at the end of the year |
75,115 | |||
Rights exercisable at the end of the year |
| |||
The income statement charge for the current year was $2 million. The liability recognized in the consolidated balance sheet in respect of unexercised rights was $1 million. |
134
30. | SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
It is the Companys intention that from time to time its wholly-owned subsidiary AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc (IOMco) may issue debt securities which will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by AngloGold Ashanti Limited (being the Guarantor). IOMco is an Isle of Man registered company that holds certain of AngloGold Ashantis operations and assets located outside South Africa (excluding certain operations and assets in the United States, Australia and Africa). The following is condensed consolidating financial information for the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, with a separate column for each of AngloGold Ashanti Limited as Guarantor, IOMco as Issuer and the other subsidiaries of the Company combined (the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries). For the purposes of the condensed consolidating financial information, the Company carries its investments under the equity method. The following supplemental condensed consolidating financial information should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
135
2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti | IOMco | Other subsidiaries | Cons adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(the Guarantor) | (the Issuer) | (the Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and other income |
1,775 | (38 | ) | 2,273 | (56 | ) | 3,954 | |||||||||||||
Product sales |
1,665 | | 2,119 | | 3,784 | |||||||||||||||
Interest, dividends and other |
110 | (38 | ) | 154 | (56 | ) | 170 | |||||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
2,073 | 625 | 2,777 | (623 | ) | 4,852 | ||||||||||||||
Production costs |
862 | | 1,367 | | 2,229 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration costs |
6 | 14 | 130 | | 150 | |||||||||||||||
Related party transactions |
(18 | ) | | | | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses/(recoveries) |
96 | (121 | ) | 149 | 34 | 158 | ||||||||||||||
Royalties paid |
| | 84 | | 84 | |||||||||||||||
Market development costs |
5 | | 5 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
277 | | 338 | | 615 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
4 | | 4 | | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
4 | 67 | 52 | | 123 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion expense |
6 | | 11 | | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Employment severance costs |
10 | | 4 | | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Loss/(profit) on sale of assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other |
12 | 665 | (10 | ) | (657 | ) | 10 | |||||||||||||
Non-hedge derivative loss and other commodity contracts |
809 | | 643 | | 1,452 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss)/income before income tax provision |
(298 | ) | (663 | ) | (504 | ) | 567 | (898 | ) | |||||||||||
Taxation benefit/(expense) |
112 | (2 | ) | (77 | ) | | 33 | |||||||||||||
Equity income/(loss) in affiliates |
98 | (10 | ) | | | 88 | ||||||||||||||
Equity (loss)/income in subsidiaries |
(673 | ) | (383 | ) | | 1,056 | | |||||||||||||
(Loss)/income from continuing operations |
(761 | ) | (1,058 | ) | (581 | ) | 1,623 | (777 | ) | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
(Loss)/income after discontinued operations |
(761 | ) | (1,058 | ) | (581 | ) | 1,623 | (777 | ) | |||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(64 | ) | | (65 | ) | 129 | | |||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(825 | ) | (1,058 | ) | (646 | ) | 1,752 | (777 | ) | |||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | (48 | ) | | (48 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income attributable to AngloGold Ashanti |
(825 | ) | (1,058 | ) | (694 | ) | 1,752 | (825 | ) | |||||||||||
136
2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti | IOMco | Other subsidiaries | Cons adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(the Guarantor) | (the Issuer) | (the Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and other income |
1,562 | 2 | 2,260 | (94 | ) | 3,730 | ||||||||||||||
Product sales |
1,466 | | 2,189 | | 3,655 | |||||||||||||||
Interest, dividends and other |
96 | 2 | 71 | (94 | ) | 75 | ||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
1,284 | 1,697 | 2,820 | (1,698 | ) | 4,103 | ||||||||||||||
Production costs |
796 | 1 | 1,362 | | 2,159 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration costs |
5 | | 123 | (2 | ) | 126 | ||||||||||||||
Related party transactions |
(10 | ) | | | | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses/(recoveries) |
147 | 78 | 69 | (158 | ) | 136 | ||||||||||||||
Royalties paid |
| | 78 | | 78 | |||||||||||||||
Market development costs |
7 | | 6 | | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
253 | | 362 | | 615 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
16 | | 654 | | 670 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
17 | 39 | 16 | | 72 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion expense |
9 | | 13 | | 22 | |||||||||||||||
Employment severance costs |
9 | | | | 9 | |||||||||||||||
(Profit)/loss on sale of assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other |
(31 | ) | 1,579 | (74 | ) | (1,538 | ) | (64 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-hedge derivative loss and other commodity contracts |
66 | | 211 | | 277 | |||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) before income tax provision |
278 | (1,695 | ) | (560 | ) | 1,604 | (373 | ) | ||||||||||||
Taxation (expense)/benefit |
(55 | ) | (4 | ) | 37 | | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity loss in affiliates |
(141 | ) | (8 | ) | | | (149 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity (loss)/income in subsidiaries |
(623 | ) | (623 | ) | | 1,246 | | |||||||||||||
(Loss)/income from continuing operations |
(541 | ) | (2,330 | ) | (523 | ) | 2,850 | (544 | ) | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
23 | | | | 23 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss)/income after discontinued operations |
(518 | ) | (2,330 | ) | (523 | ) | 2,850 | (521 | ) | |||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(45 | ) | | (46 | ) | 91 | | |||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(563 | ) | (2,330 | ) | (569 | ) | 2,941 | (521 | ) | |||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | (42 | ) | | (42 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income attributable to AngloGold Ashanti |
(563 | ) | (2,330 | ) | (611 | ) | 2,941 | (563 | ) | |||||||||||
137
2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti | IOMco | Other subsidiaries | Cons adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(the Guarantor) | (the Issuer) | (the Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and other income |
1,432 | 3 | 1,670 | (10 | ) | 3,095 | ||||||||||||||
Product sales |
1,399 | | 1,650 | (1 | ) | 3,048 | ||||||||||||||
Interest, dividends and other |
33 | 3 | 20 | (9 | ) | 47 | ||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
1,484 | (49 | ) | 2,330 | 41 | 3,806 | ||||||||||||||
Production costs |
864 | | 1,053 | | 1,917 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration costs |
4 | | 113 | | 117 | |||||||||||||||
Related party transactions |
(16 | ) | | | | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses/(recoveries) |
108 | (107 | ) | 66 | 63 | 130 | ||||||||||||||
Royalties paid |
| | 70 | | 70 | |||||||||||||||
Market development costs |
10 | | 6 | | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
296 | | 359 | | 655 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
| | 1 | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
27 | 36 | 12 | | 75 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion expense |
9 | | 11 | | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Employment severance costs |
5 | | 14 | | 19 | |||||||||||||||
(Profit)/loss on sale of assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other |
(11 | ) | 22 | 21 | (22 | ) | 10 | |||||||||||||
Non-hedge derivative loss and other commodity contracts |
188 | | 604 | | 792 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss)/income before income tax provision |
(52 | ) | 52 | (660 | ) | (51 | ) | (711 | ) | |||||||||||
Taxation expense |
(34 | ) | (2 | ) | (82 | ) | | (118 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity income/(loss) in affiliates |
59 | (18 | ) | | | 41 | ||||||||||||||
Equity (loss)/income in subsidiaries |
(785 | ) | (502 | ) | | 1,287 | | |||||||||||||
(Loss)/income from continuing operations |
(812 | ) | (470 | ) | (742 | ) | 1,236 | (788 | ) | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
2 | | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss)/income after discontinued operations |
(810 | ) | (470 | ) | (742 | ) | 1,236 | (786 | ) | |||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(4 | ) | | (5 | ) | 9 | | |||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(814 | ) | (470 | ) | (747 | ) | 1,245 | (786 | ) | |||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | (28 | ) | | (28 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income attributable to AngloGold Ashanti |
(814 | ) | (470 | ) | (775 | ) | 1,245 | (814 | ) | |||||||||||
138
2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti | IOMco | Other subsidiaries | Cons adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(the Guarantor) | (the Issuer) | (the Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets |
1,650 | 2,558 | 3,332 | (4,782 | ) | 2,758 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
231 | 578 | 291 | | 1,100 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
1 | | 11 | | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Receivables, inter-group balances and other current assets |
1,418 | 1,980 | 3,030 | (4,782 | ) | 1,646 | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,932 | | 3,522 | | 5,454 | |||||||||||||||
Acquired properties, net |
205 | | 626 | | 831 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| | 425 | (263 | ) | 162 | ||||||||||||||
Other intangibles, net |
| | 18 | | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
| | 5 | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term inventory |
| | 26 | | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Materials on the leach pad |
| | 324 | | 324 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets and deferred taxation assets |
2,689 | 31 | 1,160 | (2,796 | ) | 1,084 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
6,476 | 2,589 | 9,438 | (7,841 | ) | 10,662 | ||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities including inter-group balances |
2,058 | 1,824 | 6,686 | (6,093 | ) | 4,475 | ||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
149 | | 84 | (70 | ) | 163 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
34 | | 633 | | 667 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
| | 176 | | 176 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred taxation liabilities |
668 | | 492 | 11 | 1,171 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for environmental rehabilitation |
115 | | 270 | | 385 | |||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
| | 33 | | 33 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for pension and other post-retirement medical benefits |
135 | | 12 | | 147 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Equity |
3,317 | 765 | 1,052 | (1,689 | ) | 3,445 | ||||||||||||||
Stock issued |
12 | 4,859 | 1,080 | (5,939 | ) | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid in capital |
7,836 | 363 | 698 | (1,061 | ) | 7,836 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(3,914 | ) | (4,457 | ) | (3,397 | ) | 7,854 | (3,914 | ) | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income and reserves |
(617 | ) | | 2,544 | (2,544 | ) | (617 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total AngloGold Ashanti stockholders equity |
3,317 | 765 | 925 | (1,690 | ) | 3,317 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
| | 127 | 1 | 128 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
6,476 | 2,589 | 9,438 | (7,841 | ) | 10,662 | ||||||||||||||
139
2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti | IOMco | Other subsidiaries | Cons adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(the Guarantor) | (the Issuer) | (the Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets |
941 | 2,947 | 5,861 | (6,836 | ) | 2,913 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
154 | 229 | 192 | | 575 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
1 | | 9 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Receivables, inter-group balances and other current assets |
786 | 2,718 | 5,660 | (6,836 | ) | 2,328 | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,467 | | 3,298 | | 4,765 | |||||||||||||||
Acquired properties, net |
174 | | 640 | | 814 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| | 394 | (262 | ) | 132 | ||||||||||||||
Other intangibles, net |
| | 20 | | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term inventory |
| | 40 | | 40 | |||||||||||||||
Materials on the leach pad |
| | 261 | | 261 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets and deferred taxation assets |
2,609 | 113 | 604 | (2,820 | ) | 506 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
5,191 | 3,060 | 11,118 | (9,918 | ) | 9,451 | ||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities including inter-group balances |
1,042 | 1,086 | 8,850 | (7,520 | ) | 3,458 | ||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
106 | | 74 | (63 | ) | 117 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
27 | 90 | 756 | | 873 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
25 | | 105 | | 130 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred taxation liabilities |
479 | | 519 | 10 | 1,008 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for environmental rehabilitation |
78 | | 224 | | 302 | |||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
| | 31 | | 31 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for pension and other post-retirement medical benefits |
112 | 1 | 13 | | 126 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Equity |
3,322 | 1,883 | 546 | (2,345 | ) | 3,406 | ||||||||||||||
Stock issued |
12 | 4,167 | 1,082 | (5,249 | ) | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid in capital |
7,502 | 363 | 698 | (1,061 | ) | 7,502 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(3,044 | ) | (2,647 | ) | (2,436 | ) | 5,083 | (3,044 | ) | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income and reserves |
(1,148 | ) | | 1,119 | (1,119 | ) | (1,148 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total AngloGold Ashanti stockholders equity |
3,322 | 1,883 | 463 | (2,346 | ) | 3,322 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
| | 83 | 1 | 84 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
5,191 | 3,060 | 11,118 | (9,918 | ) | 9,451 | ||||||||||||||
140
2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti | IOMco | Other subsidiaries | Cons adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(the Guarantor) | (the Issuer) | (the Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used) in operating activities |
326 | (481 | ) | 727 | (129 | ) | 443 | |||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(825 | ) | (1,058 | ) | (646 | ) | 1,752 | (777 | ) | |||||||||||
Reconciled to net cash provided by/(used) in operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loss/(profit) on sale of assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other |
12 | 665 | (2 | ) | (657 | ) | 18 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
277 | | 338 | | 615 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
4 | | 4 | | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred taxation |
(141 | ) | | (58 | ) | | (199 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash utilized for hedge book settlements |
| | (797 | ) | | (797 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other non cash items |
946 | (1,685 | ) | 3,540 | (1,224 | ) | 1,577 | |||||||||||||
Net (decrease)/increase in provision for environmental rehabilitation, pension and
other post-retirement medical benefits |
(3 | ) | | 22 | | 19 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of changes in operating working capital items: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net movement in inter-group receivables and payables |
27 | 1,571 | (1,598 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Receivables |
(5 | ) | (3 | ) | (36 | ) | | (44 | ) | |||||||||||
Inventories |
(23 | ) | | (146 | ) | | (169 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
57 | 29 | 106 | | 192 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used) in continuing operations |
326 | (481 | ) | 727 | (129 | ) | 443 | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net cash (used)/generated in investing activities |
(398 | ) | (344 | ) | 474 | | (268 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase in non-current investments |
| (344 | ) | (99 | ) | | (443 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net affiliates loans advanced |
(2 | ) | | | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(386 | ) | | (633 | ) | | (1,019 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds on sale of mining assets |
| | 1,142 | | 1,142 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds on sale of investments |
| | 81 | | 81 | |||||||||||||||
Cash effects from hedge restructuring |
(11 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loans receivable repaid |
1 | | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Change in restricted cash |
| | (10 | ) | | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash generated/(used) by financing activities |
103 | 1,174 | (1,103 | ) | 129 | 303 | ||||||||||||||
Net changes in short-term debt |
| (764 | ) | (89 | ) | | (853 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of stock |
306 | 693 | (693 | ) | | 306 | ||||||||||||||
Share issue expenses |
(11 | ) | | | | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net changes in long-term debt |
| 674 | 222 | | 896 | |||||||||||||||
Debt issue costs |
| | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash effects from hedge restructuring |
(83 | ) | | 118 | | 35 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends (paid)/received |
(109 | ) | 571 | (647 | ) | 129 | (56 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
31 | 349 | 98 | | 478 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
46 | | 1 | | 47 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents January 1, |
154 | 229 | 192 | | 575 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents December 31, |
231 | 578 | 291 | | 1,100 | |||||||||||||||
141
2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti | IOMco | Other subsidiaries | Cons adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(the Guarantor) | (the Issuer) | (the Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used) in/provided by operating activities |
(809 | ) | (927 | ) | 1,891 | (91 | ) | 64 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(563 | ) | (2,330 | ) | (569 | ) | 2,941 | (521 | ) | |||||||||||
Reconciled to net cash (used) in/provided by operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
(Profit)/loss on sale of assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other |
(31 | ) | 1,579 | (74 | ) | (1,538 | ) | (64 | ) | |||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
253 | | 362 | | 615 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
16 | | 654 | | 670 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred taxation |
40 | | (112 | ) | | (72 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash utilized for hedge book settlements |
(517 | ) | | (596 | ) | | (1,113 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other non cash items |
(109 | ) | 53 | 2,315 | (1,494 | ) | 765 | |||||||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in provision for environmental rehabilitation, pension and
other post-retirement medical benefits |
25 | | (1 | ) | | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of changes in operating working capital items: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net movement in inter-group receivables and payables |
10 | (212 | ) | 202 | | | ||||||||||||||
Receivables |
6 | (21 | ) | 8 | | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Inventories |
(1 | ) | | (130 | ) | | (131 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
63 | 4 | (168 | ) | | (101 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash (used) in/provided by continuing operations |
(808 | ) | (927 | ) | 1,891 | (91 | ) | 65 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
(1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(562 | ) | | (1,031 | ) | | (1,593 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase in non-current investments |
| | (93 | ) | | (93 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds on disposal of affiliate |
46 | | 2 | | 48 | |||||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(340 | ) | | (854 | ) | | (1,194 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds on sale of mining assets |
1 | | 38 | | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Proceed on sale of discontinued assets |
10 | | | | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds on sale of investments |
| | 88 | | 88 | |||||||||||||||
Cash effects from hedge restructuring |
(279 | ) | | (206 | ) | | (485 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change in restricted cash |
| | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash generated/(used) by financing activities |
1,392 | 1,116 | (884 | ) | 91 | 1,715 | ||||||||||||||
Net changes in short-term debt |
(242 | ) | | 54 | | (188 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of stock |
1,722 | 1,241 | (1,241 | ) | | 1,722 | ||||||||||||||
Share issue expenses |
(54 | ) | | | | (54 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net changes in long-term debt |
| (216 | ) | 643 | | 427 | ||||||||||||||
Cash effects from hedge restructuring |
47 | | (181 | ) | | (134 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends (paid)/received |
(81 | ) | 91 | (159 | ) | 91 | (58 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
21 | 189 | (24 | ) | | 186 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(55 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (88 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents January 1, |
188 | 40 | 249 | | 477 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents December 31, |
154 | 229 | 192 | | 575 | |||||||||||||||
142
2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
AngloGold Ashanti | IOMco | Other subsidiaries | Cons adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(the Guarantor) | (the Issuer) | (the Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used) in operating activities |
304 | (346 | ) | 612 | (9 | ) | 561 | |||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(814 | ) | (470 | ) | (747 | ) | 1,245 | (786 | ) | |||||||||||
Reconciled to net cash provided by/(used) in operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
(Profit)/loss on sale of assets, realization of loans, indirect taxes and other |
(11 | ) | 22 | 25 | (22 | ) | 14 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
296 | | 359 | | 655 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
| | 1 | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred taxation |
(51 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash utilized for hedge book settlements |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other non cash items |
880 | 420 | 764 | (1,232 | ) | 832 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase in provision for environmental rehabilitation, pension and other
post-retirement medical benefits |
36 | | 54 | | 90 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of changes in operating working capital items: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net movement in inter-group receivables and payables |
(51 | ) | (319 | ) | 370 | | | |||||||||||||
Receivables |
(11 | ) | (1 | ) | (65 | ) | | (77 | ) | |||||||||||
Inventories |
(12 | ) | | (228 | ) | | (240 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
44 | 2 | 101 | | 147 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used) in continuing operations |
306 | (346 | ) | 612 | (9 | ) | 563 | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
(2 | ) | | | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash (used)/generated in investing activities |
(340 | ) | | (691 | ) | | (1,031 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of assets |
| | (40 | ) | | (40 | ) | |||||||||||||
Increase in non-current investments |
| | (27 | ) | | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(371 | ) | | (644 | ) | | (1,015 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds on sale of mining assets |
14 | | 15 | | 29 | |||||||||||||||
Proceed on sale of discontinued assets |
1 | | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds on sale of investments |
| | 25 | | 25 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends from available for sale investments |
2 | | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Cash effects from hedge restructuring |
14 | | 5 | | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Change in restricted cash |
| | (25 | ) | | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash generated by financing activities |
39 | 354 | 60 | 9 | 462 | |||||||||||||||
Net changes in short-term debt |
| (275 | ) | 73 | | (202 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of stock |
34 | 88 | (88 | ) | | 34 | ||||||||||||||
Net changes in long-term debt |
| 497 | 28 | | 525 | |||||||||||||||
Cash effects from hedge restructuring |
86 | | 163 | | 249 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends (paid)/received |
(81 | ) | 44 | (116 | ) | 9 | (144 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3 | 8 | (19 | ) | | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
5 | | 9 | | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents January 1, |
180 | 32 | 259 | | 471 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents December 31, |
188 | 40 | 249 | | 477 | |||||||||||||||
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31. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | |
Temporary suspension of operations at Iduapriem and Obuasi mines: | ||
On February 19, 2010, AngloGold Ashanti announced that following discussions with the Environmental Protection Agency of Ghana (EPA), the Iduapriem mine in Ghana had been temporarily suspended to address potentially adverse environmental impacts arising from the current tailings storage facility. On March 31, 2010 AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had suspended the operation of gold processing at the Obuasi mine pending the implementation of a revised water management strategy to reduce contaminants contained in its discharge. |
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AngloGold Ashanti Limited |
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Date: August 11, 2010 | By: | /s/ L Eatwell | ||
Name: | L Eatwell | |||
Title: | Company Secretary | |||
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