UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12 |
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Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A.
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PROPOSED MERGERSYOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
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To the shareholders of Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A.:
The board of directors of Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A. (Flagstone) has approved a merger agreement with Validus Holdings, Ltd. (Validus) pursuant to which Validus will acquire Flagstone. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the acquisition will be completed by means of two mergers. First, Flagstone will become a Bermuda entity through a first-step merger into Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings (Bermuda) Limited (Flagstone Bermuda), a newly-formed subsidiary of Flagstone that is organized in Bermuda. Second, immediately following the first-step merger, Flagstone Bermuda, as the successor-in-interest to Flagstone, will merge through a second-step merger into a newly-formed Validus subsidiary. Following the second-step merger, the successor-in-interest to Flagstone will be wholly owned by Validus.
If the mergers are completed, for each Flagstone share you hold immediately prior to the completion of the mergers, you will have the right to receive 0.1935 common shares of Validus and $2.00 in cash (less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest), plus cash in lieu of any fractional Validus common share you would otherwise be entitled to receive.
Validus common shares are quoted on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol VR. The closing price of a Validus common share on the NYSE on October 22, 2012, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, was $36.50. Flagstone shares, which are currently quoted on the NYSE under the symbol FSR, would be delisted upon completion of the mergers. The closing price of a Flagstone share on the NYSE on October 22, 2012, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, was $9.08.
Based on the Validus common shares and Flagstone shares outstanding as of October 22, 2012, and the exchange ratio of 0.1935 Validus common shares to be issued for each Flagstone share in the mergers, we anticipate that Validus will issue approximately 14,290,388 Validus common shares in the mergers, which will represent, in the aggregate, approximately 12.0% of the issued and outstanding Validus common shares on a pro forma, fully-diluted basis, immediately after the mergers.
We are sending you this proxy statement/prospectus to ask you to vote your Flagstone shares, in person or by proxy, at an extraordinary general meeting of Flagstone shareholders on a proposal to approve the merger agreement, the first-step merger and the first-step statutory merger agreement and to approve a non-binding, advisory proposal to approve the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Flagstones named executive officers in connection with, or following the completion of, the mergers.
Flagstones board of directors has unanimously (1) approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (including the mergers) and (2) determined that it is in the best interests of Flagstone and its shareholders that Flagstone enter into the merger agreement and that the mergers and the terms thereof, together with the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the first-step statutory merger agreement, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Flagstone and its shareholders. Accordingly, Flagstones board of directors unanimously recommends that Flagstone shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement, the first-step merger and the first-step statutory merger agreement. Flagstones board of directors also unanimously recommends that Flagstone shareholders vote FOR the non-binding advisory proposal to approve the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Flagstones named executive officers in connection with, or following the completion of, the mergers.
This proxy statement/prospectus provides Flagstone shareholders with detailed information about Flagstones extraordinary general meeting, the mergers, Validus and Flagstone. You can also obtain information from publicly available documents filed by Validus and Flagstone with the SEC.
Validus
and Flagstone encourage you to read this entire document carefully, including
the section titled Risk Factors beginning on page 22. Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend Flagstones extraordinary general meeting, please take time to submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible so that your shares may be represented and voted at Flagstones extraordinary general meeting. I look forward
to greeting those of you who are able to attend.
Sincerely,
David A. Brown Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the securities to be issued under this proxy statement/prospectus, passed upon the merits or fairness of the securities to be issued under this proxy statement/prospectus, or passed upon
the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated October 23, 2012, and is first being sent or mailed to the shareholders of Flagstone on or about October 25, 2012.
Chief Executive Officer
Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A.
Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A. NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS NOTICE
IS HEREBY GIVEN that an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (which
we refer to as the extraordinary general meeting) of Flagstone
Reinsurance Holdings, S.A. (which we refer to as Flagstone) will
be held on November 28,
2012, at 2:00 p.m. Central European Time at Hôtel
Le Royal Luxembourg, 12 Boulevard Royal, Luxembourg L-2449,
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg for the following purposes: Extraordinary Business
1. To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 30, 2012 (which we refer to as the merger agreement), among Flagstone, Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings (Bermuda) Limited (which we refer to as Flagstone Bermuda), Validus Holdings,
Ltd. (which we refer to as Validus) and Validus UPS, Ltd. (which we refer to as Merger Sub) (a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A), the merger of Flagstone with and into Flagstone Bermuda, with Flagstone Bermuda surviving this merger
(which we refer to as the first-step merger) and the First-Step Statutory Merger Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2012, between Flagstone and Flagstone Bermuda and published in the Mémorial C, Recueil des Sociétés et des Associations on October 15, 2012 (a copy of which is attached to
the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B, and which we refer to as the first-step statutory merger agreement), upon hearing (1) the special merger report of the board of directors of Flagstone pursuant to Article 265 of the Luxembourg law of August 10, 1915 on commercial
companies, as amended (which we refer to as the Luxembourg Corporate Law) and (2) the report of the independent expert (réviseur dentreprise agréé) pursuant to Article 266 of the Luxembourg Corporate Law (which we refer to collectively as the merger proposal).
Special Business
2. To consider and vote on a non-binding, advisory proposal required under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules thereunder to approve the compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Flagstones named executive officers in connection with, or following the completion of, the first-step merger and the merger of Flagstone Bermuda with and into Merger Sub immediately following the first-step merger (which we refer to collectively as the mergers) (this non-binding, advisory
proposal relates only to compensation or other arrangements between Flagstones named executive officers and Flagstone in existence prior to completion of the mergers that may result in a payment to Flagstones named executive officers in connection with, or following, the completion of the
mergers and does not relate to any new compensation or other arrangements between Flagstones named executive officers and Validus or, following the mergers, the surviving company in the mergers and its subsidiaries) (which we refer to as the non-binding compensation proposal).
The extraordinary and special business of the extraordinary general meeting set out above is described in more detail in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. Flagstone will transact no other business at the extraordinary general meeting except such business as may properly be brought
before the extraordinary general meeting or any adjournment, reconvening or postponement thereof.
65, Avenue de la Gare, 9th Floor
L-1611 Luxembourg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
RCS Luxembourg number: B 153.214
TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 28,
2012
The approval of the merger proposal, which requires the affirmative vote of at least three-fourths of the Flagstone shares present or represented at the extraordinary general meeting, is required for completion of the mergers. The approval of the non-binding compensation proposal, which requires the
affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Flagstone shares present or represented at the extraordinary general meeting, is not required for completion of the mergers. Flagstone has fixed the close of business on October 5, 2012 as the record date for the extraordinary general meeting. Only Flagstone shareholders of record as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the extraordinary general meeting or any
adjournment, reconvening or postponement thereof. Flagstones board of directors has unanimously (1) approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (including the mergers) and (2) determined that it is in the best interests of Flagstone and its shareholders that Flagstone enter into the merger agreement
and that the mergers and the terms thereof, together with the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the first-step statutory merger agreement, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Flagstone and its shareholders. Accordingly, Flagstones board of directors unanimously
recommends that Flagstone shareholders vote FOR the merger proposal. Flagstones board of directors also unanimously recommends that Flagstone shareholders vote FOR the non-binding compensation proposal. Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the extraordinary general meeting, we encourage you to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus carefully and submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible. If you are a shareholder of record holding your shares
directly in your name, you may submit your proxy by signing, dating and returning your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or by personal delivery to Flagstones registered office. This proxy may be revoked by the record holder if the shares are represented in person and voted at the
extraordinary general meeting. If you are a beneficial owner holding your shares in street name (through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee) as of the close of business on the record date, you should submit your voting instructions in accordance with the instructions on the voting instruction form
provided to you.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus provides a detailed description of the mergers and the merger agreement. We urge you to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, including any documents incorporated by reference, and its Annexes carefully and in their entirety. The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, proxy card and notice of extraordinary general meeting will be available from October 25, 2012 at Flagstones registered office. By order of the board of directors
William F. Fawcett Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the The Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
of Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A.
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
October 23, 2012
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on November 28,
2012.
are available at http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=205986&p=extragenmeeting
REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference important business and financial information about Validus and Flagstone from documents previously filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to as the SEC) that are not included in or delivered
with this proxy statement/prospectus. This information is available to you without charge from the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You can also obtain the documents that are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus from Validus or Flagstone by requesting them in writing or by
telephone using the following contact information:
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A. If you would like to request any documents, in order to ensure timely delivery, please do so by November 20, 2012 in order to receive them before the extraordinary general meeting. Validus or Flagstone, as the case may be, will mail properly requested documents to requesting shareholders by first class mail, or
another equally prompt means, within one business day after the receipt of such request. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Where You Can Find More Information for more information about the documents referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, if you have questions about the extraordinary general meeting, the merger agreement or the mergers described in this proxy statement/prospectus, you may contact Flagstones proxy solicitor, Okapi Partners LLC, at 437 Madison Avenue, 28th Floor, New York, NY 10022, call collect at
(212) 297-0720 or call toll free at (855) 208-8902.
29 Richmond Road
Pembroke HM 08
Bermuda
Attention: Jon Levenson,
Executive Vice President
(441) 278-9000
or
2nd Floor, Wellesley House
90 Pitts Bay Road,
Pembroke HM 08
Bermuda
Attention: Brenton Slade,
Chief Marketing Officer
(441) 278-4303
ABOUT THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS This proxy statement/prospectus forms a part of a registration statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-183999) filed by Validus with the SEC. It constitutes a prospectus of Validus under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (which we
refer to as the Securities Act), with respect to the voting common shares, par value $0.175 per share, of Validus (which we refer to as the Validus common shares) to be issued to Flagstone shareholders pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 30, 2012 (which we refer to
as the merger agreement), as it may be amended from time to time, by and among Validus, Flagstone, Validus UPS, Ltd. and Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings (Bermuda) Limited, a copy of which is included as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, it constitutes a proxy statement
under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (which we refer to as the Exchange Act), and a notice of meeting with respect to the extraordinary general meeting of Flagstone shareholders (which we refer to as the extraordinary
general meeting) at which Flagstone shareholders will consider and vote on the merger proposal and the non-binding compensation proposal.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy
statement/prospectus is dated October 23, 2012. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date. You should not assume that the information incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as
of any date other than the date of the incorporated document containing such information. Neither the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to Flagstone shareholders nor the issuance by Validus of Validus common shares pursuant to the merger agreement will create any implication to the contrary. This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation. All references in this proxy statement/prospectus to Validus refer to Validus Holdings, Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company, and/or its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise; all references in this proxy statement/prospectus to Flagstone refer to Flagstone Reinsurance
Holdings, S.A., a Luxembourg joint stock corporation (société anonyme), and/or its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise; all references to Merger Sub refer to Validus UPS, Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Validus; all references to
Flagstone Bermuda refer to Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings (Bermuda) Limited, a Bermuda exempted company, both in its capacity as a wholly owned subsidiary of Flagstone and in its capacity as the surviving company in the first-step merger. All references in this proxy statement/prospectus to the
mergers refer to the mergers contemplated by the merger agreement, which are (1) the merger of Flagstone with and into Flagstone Bermuda pursuant to which Flagstone Bermuda will survive as a Bermuda exempted company and the successor-in-interest to Flagstone (which we refer to as the first-
step merger), and (2) immediately following the first-step merger, the merger of Flagstone Bermuda with and into Merger Sub pursuant to which Merger Sub will be the surviving company and the successor-in-interest to Flagstone (which we refer to as the second-step merger). All references in this
proxy statement/prospectus to the first-step statutory merger agreement refer to the First-Step Statutory Merger Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2012, between Flagstone and Flagstone Bermuda (a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B). All references in this
proxy statement/prospectus to Flagstone shares refer to the common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of Flagstone. Unless otherwise indicated or as the context requires, all references in this proxy statement/prospectus to we, our and us refer to Validus and Flagstone collectively. Also, in this
proxy statement/prospectus, $ refers to U.S. dollars.
TABLE OF CONTENTS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF FLAGSTONE SHAREHOLDERS
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5 Restrictions on Solicitation of Takeover Proposals by Flagstone; Requirement to Submit to Vote
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6 Treatment of Flagstone Restricted Share Unit Awards and Performance Share Unit Awards
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8 Interests of Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers
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9 United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers
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11 Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Flagstone
15 Selected Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Information
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38 Flagstones Reasons for the Mergers; Recommendation of Flagstones Board of Directors
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49 Interests of Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers
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80 Treatment of Flagstone Restricted Share Unit Awards and Performance Share Unit Awards
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81 Representations and Warranties of Flagstone in the Merger Agreement
81 Representations and Warranties of Validus in the Merger Agreement
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100 UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGERS
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143 SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR FLAGSTONES 2013 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXTRAORDINARY The following are some questions that you, as a shareholder of Flagstone, may have regarding the proposals being considered at the extraordinary general meeting and the answers to those questions. Validus and Flagstone urge you to read carefully the remainder of this proxy statement/prospectus
because the information in this section does not provide all the information that might be important to you with respect to the proposals being considered at the extraordinary general meeting. Additional important information is also contained in the Annexes to, and the documents incorporated by
reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus.
Q:
Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?
A:
Flagstone entered into a merger agreement with Validus, Merger Sub and Flagstone
Bermuda, dated as of August 30, 2012. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Flagstone will
first merge with and into Flagstone Bermuda with Flagstone Bermuda surviving, after
which Flagstone Bermuda will merge with and into Merger Sub. As a result, immediately
following the mergers, the successor-in-interest to Flagstone will be a wholly owned
subsidiary of Validus. In order to complete the mergers, among other things, Flagstone shareholders must
approve the merger agreement (a copy of which is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A), the first-step merger and the first-step statutory
merger agreement (a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex B).
Flagstone will hold an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders to obtain this
approval. This proxy statement/prospectus, including its Annexes, contains and
incorporates by reference important information about Validus and Flagstone, the mergers
and the extraordinary general meeting. You should read all the available information
carefully and in its entirety.
Q:
When and where will the extraordinary general meeting be held?
A:
Flagstones extraordinary general meeting of shareholders will be held on November 28,
2012, at 2:00 p.m. Central European Time at Hôtel Le Royal Luxembourg, 12 Boulevard Royal, Luxembourg L-2449, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
Q:
What are the proposals on which I am being asked to vote?
A:
At the extraordinary general meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote on the
following proposals:
1.
A proposal to approve the merger agreement (a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A), the first-step merger and the first-step statutory merger agreement (a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B) (which we refer to as the
merger proposal).
2. A non-binding, advisory proposal required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Section 14A of the Exchange Act to approve the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Flagstones named executive officers in connection with, or following
the completion of, the mergers (this non-binding, advisory proposal relates only to compensation or other arrangements between Flagstones named executive officers and Flagstone in existence prior to completion of the mergers that may result in a payment to Flagstones named executive
officers in connection with, or following, the completion of the mergers and does not relate to any new compensation or other arrangements between Flagstones named executive officers and Validus or, following the mergers, the surviving company in the mergers and its subsidiaries) (which
we refer to as the non-binding compensation proposal). The approval of the merger proposal is required for completion of the mergers. The approval of the non-binding compensation proposal is not required for completion of the mergers. iv
GENERAL MEETING OF FLAGSTONE SHAREHOLDERS
Q:
What will happen in the mergers?
A:
In the first-step merger, Flagstone will merge with and into Flagstone Bermuda, with
Flagstone Bermuda surviving the first-step merger as a Bermuda exempted company.
Immediately following the first-step merger, Flagstone Bermuda, as the successor-in-
interest to Flagstone, will merge with and into Merger Sub in the second-step merger,
with Merger Sub surviving the second-step merger as a Bermuda exempted company. As
a result, immediately following the mergers, the successor-in-interest to Flagstone will be
a wholly owned subsidiary of Validus.
Q:
What will I receive in the mergers?
A: Upon the completion of the mergers, each Flagstone shareholder will have the right to
receive 0.1935 Validus common shares and $2.00 in cash (less any applicable withholding
taxes and without interest), plus cash in lieu of any fractional Validus common shares
they would otherwise be entitled to receive (which we refer to as the merger
consideration) in consideration for each Flagstone share he, she or it holds immediately
prior to the mergers. Because the exchange ratio is fixed at 0.1935 Validus common
shares for each Flagstone share, the market value of the Validus common shares issued as
a portion of the merger consideration will depend upon the market price of Validus
common shares at the time the mergers are completed. That price will not be known at
the time of the extraordinary general meeting. Based on the closing price of $36.50 per
Validus common share on the NYSE on October 22, 2012, the most recent
practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the merger
consideration per Flagstone share was valued at $9.06 (consisting of $2.00 in cash and
$7.06 in Validus common shares). We urge you to obtain current market quotations for
Validus common shares and Flagstone shares before voting. Q:
Will I be taxed on the merger consideration I receive?
A: Flagstone and Validus intend for each of the first-step merger and the second-step merger
to be treated as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we
refer to as the Code), and completion of the mergers is conditioned on, among other
things, Validus and Flagstone receiving tax opinions to this effect from their respective
counsel, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP.
Assuming the mergers are so treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (1) a U.S.
holder of Flagstone shares, upon the exchange of its Flagstone shares for Flagstone
Bermuda common shares in the first-step merger, generally will not recognize any gain or
loss and (2) a U.S. holder of Flagstone Bermuda common shares, upon the exchange of
its Flagstone Bermuda common shares for Validus common shares and cash in the
second-step merger, generally will recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to the
lesser of (i) the amount of cash received by such U.S. holder in the second-step merger
(excluding any cash received in lieu of a fractional Validus common share) and (ii) the
excess, if any, of (a) the sum of the cash and the fair market value of the Validus
common shares received by such U.S. holder (including the fair market value of any
fractional Validus common share deemed received), over (b) the U.S. holders tax basis in
the Flagstone Bermuda common shares exchanged pursuant to the second-step merger.
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules or the potential application of
Section 1248 of the Code, any gain recognized upon the exchange generally will be capital
gain, unless the receipt of cash by a U.S. holder has the effect of the distribution of a
dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For more information, see the section of
this proxy statement/prospectus titled United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of
the Mergers.
The tax consequences of the mergers to you will depend upon the facts of your particular
circumstances. Because individual circumstances may differ, Validus urges you to consult
your own tax advisor as to the specific tax consequences of the mergers to you, including
the applicability of U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S. and other tax laws.
v
Q:
How does Flagstones board of directors recommend that Flagstone shareholders vote?
A:
Flagstones board of directors has unanimously (1) approved the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (including the mergers) and (2)
determined that it is in the best interests of Flagstone and its shareholders that Flagstone
enter into the merger agreement and that the mergers and the terms thereof, together
with the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the first-step
statutory merger agreement, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Flagstone and its
shareholders. Accordingly, Flagstones board of directors unanimously recommends that
Flagstone shareholders vote FOR both the merger proposal and the non-binding
compensation proposal.
Q:
What percentage of the outstanding Validus common shares will the former Flagstone
shareholders own, in the aggregate, after the mergers?
A: Based
on the number of outstanding Validus common shares and Flagstone shares as
of October 22, 2012 and the exchange ratio of 0.1935 Validus common shares
to be issued for each Flagstone share in the mergers, Validus estimates that
former Flagstone shareholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 12.0%
of the issued and outstanding Validus common shares on a pro forma fully-diluted
basis immediately following the completion of the mergers. Validus will issue
approximately 14,290,388 Validus common shares in the second- step merger. Q:
Is Validus financial condition relevant to my decision to vote in favor of the merger
proposal?
A:
Yes. Validus financial condition is relevant to your decision to vote in favor of the
merger proposal because the consideration you will receive upon completion of the
mergers will consist, in part, of Validus common shares. You should therefore consider
Validus financial condition before you decide to become one of Validus shareholders
through the mergers. You should also consider the likely effect that Validus acquisition
of Flagstone will have on Validus financial condition. This proxy statement/prospectus
contains financial information regarding Validus and Flagstone, as well as pro forma
financial information (which does not reflect any of the synergies that the parties expect
will result from the mergers) for the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding
Flagstone shares by Validus, all of which we encourage you to review carefully.
Q:
Does Validus have the financial resources to complete the mergers?
A:
Validus expects to have sufficient cash on hand to complete the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, including any cash that may be required to pay fees, expenses
and other related amounts. Completion of the mergers is not subject to any financing
condition or contingency.
Q:
What constitutes a quorum at the extraordinary general meeting?
A:
Two or more Flagstone shareholders who together hold more than one-half of the total
number of Flagstone shares (which includes Flagstones outstanding and treasury shares)
must be present in person or represented by proxy to establish a quorum for the
extraordinary general meeting. Abstentions are counted for the purpose of determining
the presence of a quorum. If you hold your shares in street name through a broker,
bank, trustee or other nominee, broker non-votes (Flagstone shares for which proxies
have been returned by a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee indicating that the
broker, bank, trustee or other nominee has not received voting instructions from the
beneficial owners of the shares and does not have discretionary authority to vote the
shares) are not counted for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. As a
result, whether you hold your shares in street name or directly in your name, failing to
submit voting instructions or failing to vote will make it less likely that a quorum at the
extraordinary general meeting will be established. vi
Q:
Who is entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting?
A: Only holders of record of Flagstone shares as of the close of business on October 5, 2012,
the record date fixed by Flagstones board of directors (which we refer to as the record
date), are entitled to notice of, and to vote at the extraordinary general meeting and at
any adjournment, reconvening or postponement of the meeting. Q:
What vote is required to approve each proposal?
A:
The approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least three-fourths
of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general
meeting. The approval of the non-binding compensation proposal requires the affirmative
vote of at least two-thirds of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the
extraordinary general meeting.
Q:
How do I vote?
A: You may vote either in person at the extraordinary general meeting or by proxy. If your
shares are held in street name through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, you
may vote in person at the extraordinary general meeting only if you obtain a legal proxy
from the broker, bank, trustee or other nominee that holds your shares. Whether you
hold shares directly in your name or in street name through a broker, bank, trustee or
other nominee, you may direct how your shares are voted without attending the
extraordinary general meeting. If you hold your shares directly in your name as of the
close of business on the record date, you may submit your proxy by promptly signing,
dating and returning your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or by
personal delivery to the registered office of Flagstone. If your shares are held in street
name through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee as of the close of business on
the record date, you should submit your voting instructions in accordance with the
instructions on the voting instruction form provided to you. Whether you hold your shares
in street name or directly in your name, failing to submit voting instructions or failing
to vote will have no effect on the vote to approve the merger proposal or the non-binding
compensation proposal (assuming a quorum is present). Q:
Have any Flagstone shareholders already agreed to vote in favor of the merger proposal?
A: Entities affiliated with Lightyear Capital (which we refer to as Lightyear) and entities
affiliated with Trilantic Capital Partners (which we refer to as Trilantic) have entered
into voting agreements (which we refer to as voting agreements) pursuant to which
those shareholders have agreed to vote all of their respective Flagstone shares (subject to
the limitations on voting rights set forth in Section 51A of Flagstones articles of
incorporation, to the extent applicable) in favor of, and to otherwise support, the merger
proposal. These entities collectively owned 16,000,000 Flagstone shares, or
approximately 22.5% of the Flagstone shares outstanding, as of the close of business on
the record date. Q:
If my shares are held in street name by my broker, bank, trustee or other nominee,
will my broker, bank, trustee or other nominee automatically vote my shares for me?
A:
No. If you do not provide your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee through which you
hold your shares with voting instructions before the extraordinary general meeting, your
shares will be counted as broker non-votes, and will have no effect on the vote to
approve the merger proposal or the non-binding compensation proposal (assuming a
quorum is present).
Q:
What will happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote?
A:
Abstaining from voting will have the same effect as voting AGAINST each of the
merger proposal and the non-binding compensation proposal. Whether you hold your
shares in street name or directly in your name, failing to submit voting instructions or
failing to vote will have no effect on the vote to approve the merger proposal or the non-
binding compensation proposal (assuming a quorum is present).
vii
Q:
If I am a Flagstone shareholder, should I send in my Flagstone share certificates with my
proxy card?
A:
No. Shortly after the mergers are completed, you will receive a letter of transmittal with
instructions informing you how to send in your Flagstone share certificates to the
exchange agent in order to receive your merger consideration. You should use the letter
of transmittal to exchange your share certificates for the merger consideration to which
you are entitled as a result of the mergers. Please do not send in any share certificates
with your proxy card.
Q:
How many votes do I have?
A:
Holders of Flagstone shares are entitled to one vote for each Flagstone share that they
own as of the close of business on the record date.
Q:
Can I change my vote after I have returned a proxy or voting instruction card?
A:
Yes. If your shares are held directly in your name, you may change your vote or revoke
your proxy in one of the following three ways at any time before your proxy is voted at
the extraordinary general meeting:
timely delivery of written notification to Flagstones secretary that you are revoking your proxy at Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A., 65, Avenue de la Gare, 9th Floor, L-1611 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg;
timely submission of another proxy card with a later date; or
voting in person at the extraordinary general meeting.
If your shares are held in street name through a broker, bank, trustee or other
nominee, you must follow the instructions on the voting instruction form provided to you
to change or revoke your previously granted proxy.
Q:
When do you expect the mergers to be completed?
A:
We currently anticipate that the completion of the mergers will occur in the fourth
quarter of 2012, following satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the mergers, including
approval of the merger proposal by Flagstone shareholders and the receipt of all
regulatory approvals that are required to be obtained under the merger agreement. There
can be no assurance, however, that the mergers will be completed on this timetable or at
all.
Q:
What happens if the mergers are not completed?
A: If the merger proposal is not approved by the required number of Flagstone shareholders
or if the mergers are not completed for any other reason, Flagstone shareholders will not
receive any merger consideration. Instead, Flagstone shareholders will continue to own
their Flagstone shares, Flagstone will remain an independent public company and
Flagstone shares will continue to be registered under the Exchange Act and traded on the NYSE. If the merger agreement is terminated, under specified circumstances, Flagstone
will be required to pay Validus a termination fee of $24.16 million or a fee in the amount
of $6 million, depending upon the specific reasons for termination, as described in the
sections of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementTermination and
The Merger AgreementEffect of Termination; Termination Fee. Q:
What happens if I sell my Flagstone shares before the extraordinary general meeting?
A: The record date for the extraordinary general meeting is earlier than both the date of the
extraordinary general meeting and the date that the mergers are expected to be
completed. If you transfer your shares after the record date but before the extraordinary
general meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the extraordinary general meeting
but will have transferred the right to receive the merger consideration upon the
completion of the mergers. In order to receive the merger consideration, you must hold
your Flagstone shares through the completion of the mergers. Q:
Are Flagstone shareholders entitled to appraisal rights or dissenters rights?
A:
No. Flagstone shareholders are not entitled to any appraisal rights or dissenters rights in
connection with the mergers. viii
Q:
What will be the composition of the board of directors of Validus following the
completion of the mergers?
A:
Upon the completion of the mergers, Validus board of directors will not change and will
consist of the directors serving on the board of directors of Validus immediately prior to
the completion of the mergers.
Q:
How will Validus be managed after the mergers?
A:
Upon the completion of the mergers, the officers of Validus will be the officers serving
Validus immediately prior to the completion of the mergers.
Q:
Why am I being asked to cast a non-binding advisory vote to approve compensation that
certain Flagstone executive officers may receive in connection with the mergers?
A: In accordance with the rules promulgated under Section 14A of the Exchange Act and
the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,
Flagstone is providing its shareholders with the opportunity to cast a non-binding,
advisory vote on the compensation that may be paid or become payable to its named
executive officers in connection with, or following the completion of, the mergers as
described in the table titled Potential Change of Control Payments to Named Executive
Officers in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersInterests of
Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers in the MergersQuantification of Payments and
Benefits. This non-binding, advisory proposal relates only to compensation or other
arrangements between Flagstones named executive officers and Flagstone in existence
prior to completion of the mergers that may result in a payment to Flagstones named
executive officers in connection with, or following, the completion of the mergers and
does not relate to any new compensation or other arrangements between Flagstones
named executive officers and Validus or, following the mergers, the surviving company in
the mergers and its subsidiaries. Since the vote is advisory in nature only, it will not be
binding on Flagstone. Q:
What will happen if Flagstone shareholders do not approve the non-binding compensation
proposal at the extraordinary general meeting?
A:
Because Flagstone is contractually obligated to pay the compensation (subject to the
terms of grants thereunder), and because the vote to approve the non-binding
compensation proposal is only advisory in nature, the compensation will be paid if the
mergers are completed (subject to the terms of grants thereunder), regardless of the
outcome of the advisory vote.
Q:
What do I need to do now?
A: Flagstone urges you to read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus, including its
Annexes and the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. You also may want to review the documents referenced in the
section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Where You Can Find More Information
and consult with your accounting, legal and tax advisors. Once you have considered all
relevant information, Flagstone encourages you to fill in and return the accompanying
proxy card (if you are a shareholder of record) or the voting instruction form you receive
from your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee (if you hold your shares in street
name through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee). Q:
Who can help answer my questions?
A:
If you need assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares or need additional
copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact
Okapi Partners LLC at 437 Madison Avenue, 28th Floor, New York, NY 10022, call
collect at (212) 297-0720 or call toll-free at (855) 208-8902. If your broker, bank, trustee
or other nominee holds your shares, you can also call your broker, bank, trustee or other
nominee for additional information. ix
Q:
Where can I find more information about Validus and Flagstone?
A:
You can find more information about Validus and Flagstone from various sources
described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Where You Can Find
More Information. x
This summary highlights the material information in this proxy statement/prospectus. To more fully understand the merger agreement, and for a more complete description of the terms of the mergers, you should read carefully this entire document, including the Annexes, exhibits and documents
incorporated by reference herein, and the other documents referred to herein. For information on how to obtain the documents that are on file with the SEC, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Where You Can Find More Information. Validus Holdings, Ltd. Validus Holdings, Ltd. is a Bermuda exempted company with its principal executive offices located at 29 Richmond Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08. The telephone number of Validus is (441) 278-9000. Validus is a provider of reinsurance and insurance, conducting its operations worldwide through two
wholly owned subsidiaries, Validus Reinsurance Ltd. and Talbot Holdings Ltd. Validus Reinsurance Ltd. is a Bermuda based reinsurer focused on short-tail lines of reinsurance. Talbot Holdings Ltd. is the Bermuda parent of the specialty insurance group primarily operating within the Lloyds insurance market
through Syndicate 1183. At June 30, 2012, Validus had total shareholders equity of approximately $3.5 billion and total assets of approximately $8.5 billion. Validus common shares are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol VR and, as of October 22, 2012, the most recent practicable date prior to the
date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Validus had a market capitalization of approximately $3.4 billion. Validus has approximately 490 employees. Validus UPS, Ltd. Validus UPS, Ltd. was formed as a Bermuda exempted company on August 28, 2012. Merger Subs principal executive offices are located at 29 Richmond Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08. The telephone number of Merger Sub is (441) 278-9000. Merger Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of Validus
that was formed for the sole purpose of completing the second-step merger. Merger Sub has engaged in no business activities to date and it has no material assets or liabilities of any kind, other than those incident to its formation and those incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the
second-step merger. Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A. Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A., through its operating subsidiaries, is a global reinsurance company that employs a focused and technical approach to the property catastrophe, property, and specialty reinsurance businesses. Flagstone is traded on the NYSE under the symbol FSR. Flagstones
principal executive offices are located at 65, Avenue de la Gare, L-1611 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The telephone number of Flagstone is +352 273 515 30. Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings (Bermuda) Limited Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings (Bermuda) Limited is a Bermuda exempted company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Flagstone. Flagstone Bermuda was incorporated on May 10, 2012, solely for the purpose of effecting the mergers contemplated by the merger agreement. It has not carried
on any activities other than in connection with the mergers. Flagstone Bermudas principal executive offices are located at 2nd Floor, Wellesley House, 90 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08. The telephone number of Flagstone Bermuda is (441) 278-4300. 1
You should carefully consider the risks described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Risk Factors before deciding whether to vote for approval of the merger proposal. These risks include:
risks relating to the mergers; risks relating to Flagstones business; risks relating to Validus business; and risks relating to Validus following the completion of the mergers. In the first-step merger, Flagstone will merge with and into Flagstone Bermuda, with Flagstone Bermuda surviving as a Bermuda exempted company and the successor-in-interest to Flagstone. Immediately following the first-step merger, Flagstone Bermuda will merge with and into Merger Sub in the
second-step merger, with Merger Sub surviving the second-step merger as a Bermuda exempted company. As a result, immediately following the mergers, the successor-in-interest to Flagstone will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Validus. Merger Consideration (page 79) As a result of the mergers, in consideration for each Flagstone share they hold immediately prior to the mergers, Flagstone shareholders will have the right to receive 0.1935 Validus common shares and $2.00 in cash (less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest), plus cash in lieu of any
fractional Validus common shares they would otherwise be entitled to receive. The Merger Agreement (page 78) A copy of the merger agreement, which is incorporated by reference herein, is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. We encourage you to read carefully the merger agreement in its entirety. For more information on the merger agreement, see the section of this proxy
statement/prospectus titled The Merger Agreement. The Extraordinary General Meeting (page 33) Date, Time and Place of the Extraordinary General Meeting (page 33) The extraordinary general meeting of Flagstone shareholders will be held on November 28, 2012, at 2:00 p.m. Central European Time at Hôtel Le Royal Luxembourg, 12 Boulevard Royal, Luxembourg L-2449, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Purpose of the Extraordinary General Meeting (page 33) At the extraordinary general meeting, Flagstone shareholders will be asked to consider and vote on:
the merger proposal, which is a proposal to approve the merger agreement, the first-step merger and the first-step statutory merger agreement; and the non-binding compensation proposal, which is a non-binding, advisory proposal to approve the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Flagstones named executive officers in connection with, or following, the completion of the mergers. The approval of the merger proposal is required for completion of the mergers. The approval of the non-binding compensation proposal is not required for completion of the mergers. 2
Number of Shares Outstanding, Record Date and Voting Rights (page 34) Only holders of record of Flagstone shares as of the close of business on October 5, 2012, the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the extraordinary general meeting or any adjournment, reconvening or postponement thereof. Voting by Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers (page 34) As of the close of business on the record date, approximately 71,058,922 Flagstone shares were issued and outstanding, approximately 25.4% of which were held and entitled to be voted by Flagstones directors, executive officers and their affiliates. Entities affiliated with Lightyear and Trilantic have
agreed to vote their combined holdings of Flagstone shares (subject to the limitations on voting rights set forth in Section 51A of Flagstones articles of incorporation, to the extent applicable) (representing approximately 22.5% of the issued and outstanding Flagstone shares) in favor of the merger
proposal. Flagstone currently expects that Flagstones directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of each of the merger proposal and the non-binding compensation proposal. Voting Procedures (page 35) The approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least three-fourths of the Flagstone shares present or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting. The approval of the non-binding compensation proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the
Flagstone shares present or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting. If the required quorum of two or more Flagstone shareholders who together hold more than one-half of the total number of Flagstone shares (which includes Flagstones outstanding and treasury shares) is not present
at the extraordinary general meeting, the meeting will be dissolved and a second meeting may be called. In any case, Flagstones board of directors may adjourn the extraordinary general meeting for four weeks, and must adjourn the meeting for four weeks if Flagstone shareholders representing 20% or
more of the total issued and outstanding Flagstone shares direct Flagstones board of directors to do so. Recommendation of Flagstones Board of Directors (page 45) Flagstones board of directors has unanimously (1) approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (including the mergers) and (2) determined that it is in the best interests of Flagstone and its shareholders that Flagstone enter into the merger agreement
and that the mergers and the terms thereof, together with the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the first-step statutory merger agreement, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Flagstone and its shareholders. Accordingly, Flagstones board of directors unanimously
recommends that Flagstone shareholders vote FOR the merger proposal. Flagstones board of directors also unanimously recommends that Flagstone shareholders vote FOR the non-binding compensation proposal. For more information regarding the factors considered by Flagstones board of directors in reaching its decision to approve and authorize the merger agreement, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersFlagstones Reasons for the Mergers; Recommendation of Flagstones
Board of Directors. Opinion of Flagstones Financial Advisor (page 49) Flagstones board of directors received an opinion, dated August 29, 2012, from Evercore Group, L.L.C. (which we refer to as Evercore) to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and subject to assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by
Evercore as set forth in its opinion, the merger consideration to be received by holders of Flagstone shares pursuant to the mergers was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text of Evercores written opinion, which sets forth, among other things, the 3
procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken in rendering its opinion, is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. Evercores opinion was directed to Flagstones board of directors and addresses only the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be received by holders of Flagstone shares. The opinion does not address any other aspect of the proposed transaction and does not constitute a recommendation to Flagstones board of directors or to any other persons in respect of the
proposed transaction, including to any Flagstone shareholder as to how they should vote or act in respect of the proposed transaction. The Voting Agreements (page 99) As an inducement for Validus to enter into the merger agreement, Validus entered into voting agreements with entities affiliated with each of Lightyear and Trilantic. Pursuant to the voting agreements, each shareholder party thereto has agreed to vote all of its Flagstone shares (subject to the
limitations on voting rights set forth in Section 51A of Flagstones articles of incorporation, to the extent applicable):
in favor of approval of the merger proposal; against any competing proposal for Flagstone; against any amendment to Flagstones articles of incorporation or other proposal or transaction involving Flagstone or any of its subsidiaries, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to materially impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect in any manner the mergers or
change, in any manner, the voting rights of any class of Flagstones share capital; and at Validus request, subject to certain limitations, in favor of any proposal that Flagstones board of directors has determined is reasonably necessary to facilitate the acquisition of Flagstone by Validus in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. In addition, each shareholder party to the voting agreements has agreed to vote against any competing proposal for Flagstone for a tail period of 90 days following termination of the merger agreement under certain circumstances. As of the close of business on October 5, 2012, the record date for
the extraordinary general meeting, the shareholders party to the voting agreements owned or controlled in the aggregate 16,000,000 Flagstone shares, which represented approximately 22.5% of the outstanding Flagstone shares at that time. For a more detailed description of the voting agreements, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Voting Agreements. Copies of the voting agreements are also attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annexes D and E, respectively. We encourage you to read carefully the
voting agreements in their entirety. Conditions to the Completion of the Mergers (page 93) Completion of the mergers is subject to certain customary conditions, including, without limitation:
approval of the merger proposal by Flagstones shareholders;
the receipt of required approvals from insurance, antitrust and other regulatory authorities, including the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, the Registrar of Short-Term Insurance in South Africa, the Bermuda Monetary Authority, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA),
the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the United Kingdom and the competition authorities in Norway, South Africa and Turkey;
the absence of any law, regulation, order or injunction prohibiting the mergers; the Validus shares to be issued in the second-step merger having been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance; 4
the registration statement (of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part) having been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act; the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the parties in the merger agreement (subject to Material Adverse Effect and other standards, as applicable); the performance or compliance in all material respects by the parties of their respective obligations under the merger agreement; the absence of a Material Adverse Effect on Validus or Flagstone, as applicable; if triggered by either party, that the other partys book value as of a specified measurement date following the satisfaction of certain conditions to the merger agreement being equal to or greater than 50% of its book value as of December 31, 2011, and on a percentage basis, the decline in such
partys book value between December 31, 2011 and the measurement date (if any) being not more than 20% greater than the decline (if any) on a percentage basis during such period of the book value of the other party; and the receipt by each company of legal opinions regarding the qualification of the mergers as a tax-free reorganization for United States income tax purposes. Completion of the mergers is not subject to any financing condition or contingency. At any time prior to the completion of the mergers, the parties may, to the extent legally permissible, waive compliance with any of the conditions contained in the merger agreement, as described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementAmendment or
Supplement; Waiver. Regulatory Approvals (page 73) The mergers are subject to review by insurance, antitrust and other regulatory authorities in various jurisdictions. The insurance regulatory authorities pursuant to which Validus has made filings in connection with the mergers are:
the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation; the Registrar of Short-Term Insurance in South Africa; the Bermuda Monetary Authority; the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA); and
the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the United Kingdom. Validus has received the approvals from the Bermuda Monetary Authority, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the United Kingdom and the Registrar of Short-Term Insurance in South Africa necessary to complete the mergers. In
addition, Validus has made antitrust or competition law filings or notifications
in Norway, South Africa and Turkey in connection with the mergers. The Turkish
Competition Board has approved the mergers under the Act on the Protection
of Competition. In addition, the mergers have been deemed to be automatically
cleared under the Norwegian Competition Act of 2004 because the applicable
waiting period expired without the Norwegian Competition Authority taking
action in respect of the mergers. For a more detailed description of the regulatory requirements for the mergers, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersRegulatory Approvals. Flagstone has agreed that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of the officers and directors of it or its subsidiaries will solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage (including by providing non-public information) the submission of any inquiries or requests for non-public information
regarding, or the making or consummation of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or 5
would reasonably be expected to lead to, a competing takeover proposal. Flagstone also has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to ensure that its and its subsidiaries representatives and affiliates do not take any of
these actions. Flagstones board of directors does not have the right to terminate the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal. Flagstones board of directors may withhold or withdraw (or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Validus) its recommendation that Flagstone shareholders approve the merger
proposal under certain circumstances described in the merger agreement. Flagstone must, however, submit the merger proposal to a vote of Flagstone shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting, even if Flagstones board of directors withholds or withdraws (or modifies or qualifies in a manner
adverse to Validus) its recommendation. For a more detailed description of the restrictions on solicitation of takeover proposals by Flagstone and the ability of Flagstones board of directors to change its recommendation, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation; Change in
Recommendation. Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 96) Validus and Flagstone may mutually agree to terminate the merger agreement at any time before completing the mergers, even after Flagstone shareholders approve the merger proposal at the extraordinary general meeting. In addition, either Validus or Flagstone may terminate the merger agreement if:
subject to certain restrictions, the mergers have not been completed on or before March 31, 2013 (which date, subject to extension as described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementBook Value Determination, we refer to as the walk-away date);
subject to certain restrictions, any law, regulation, order or injunction prohibiting the mergers is in effect and becomes final and nonappealable; the approval by Flagstone shareholders of the merger proposal is not obtained at the extraordinary general meeting; subject to certain restrictions, the other party has breached any of its representations or warranties or failed to perform any of its covenants or agreements set forth in the merger agreement and such breach or failure is not cured within a prescribed time period; or the other partys book value as of a specified measurement date following the satisfaction of certain conditions to the merger agreement is not equal to or greater than 50% of its book value as of December 31, 2011, or on a percentage basis, the decline in the other partys book value between
December 31, 2011 and the measurement date (if any) is more than 20 percentage points greater than the decline (if any) on a percentage basis during such period of the book value of the other party. In addition, Validus may terminate the merger agreement if, prior to approval by Flagstone shareholders of the merger proposal, Flagstones board of directors withholds or withdraws (or modifies or qualifies in a manner adverse to Validus) its recommendation that Flagstone shareholders approve
the merger proposal, or if Flagstone willfully and materially breaches its non-solicitation obligations or the obligation to convene the extraordinary general meeting to approve the merger proposal. For a more detailed description of termination rights under the merger agreement, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementTermination. Effect of Termination; Termination Fee (page 97) The merger agreement provides that Validus will be entitled to receive from Flagstone a termination fee of $24.16 million (which we refer to as the termination fee) if Validus terminates 6
the merger agreement due to Flagstones board of directors having withheld or withdrawn (or modified or
qualified in a manner adverse to Validus) its recommendation that Flagstone shareholders approve the merger proposal, or if Flagstone willfully and materially breaches its non-solicitation obligations or the obligation to convene the extraordinary general meeting to approve the merger proposal. The termination fee is also payable to Validus if Validus or Flagstone terminates the merger agreement because either the required approval of the merger proposal by Flagstones shareholders is not obtained or the mergers have not been completed on or prior to the walk-away date and both (1) on
or following the date of the merger agreement and prior to the extraordinary general meeting (or prior to the termination of the merger agreement if there has been no extraordinary general meeting), a bona fide takeover proposal has been publicly made or proposed or otherwise communicated to
Flagstone or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective representatives and (2) Flagstone enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or completes, a takeover proposal within twelve months after the termination of the merger agreement. In addition, if the required approval of the merger proposal by Flagstones shareholders is not obtained and Validus is not in willful and material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the merger agreement at the time Validus or Flagstone terminates the
merger agreement, Flagstone will be required to pay to Validus an amount equal to $6 million. Any subsequent termination fee payable by Flagstone would, however, be reduced by the amount of this payment. For a more detailed description of the effects of termination, see the section of this proxy
statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementEffect of Termination; Termination Fee. Treatment of Flagstone Restricted Share Unit Awards and Performance Share Unit Awards (page 80) Each restricted share unit in respect of Flagstone shares (which we refer to as an RSU) and each performance share unit in respect of Flagstone shares (which we refer to as a PSU) that is outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the first-step merger (whether then vested or unvested)
will be converted into a right to receive per share (determined based on the number of Flagstone shares subject to such award immediately prior to the completion of the first-step merger and calculated assuming, in the case of PSUs, attainment of all applicable performance goals at the maximum level
for payout) (1) cash in an amount equal to the sum of $2.00 in cash and the cumulative dividends declared by Flagstone in respect of the shares subject to such award from the beginning of the vesting or performance period for such award, as applicable, through immediately prior to the completion of
the first-step merger and (2) a number of fully vested Validus common shares equal to the exchange ratio of 0.1935 multiplied by the number of Flagstone shares subject to such award, provided that the total number of Validus common shares that any holder will be entitled to receive (in respect of the
aggregate outstanding awards held by such holder) will be rounded down to the nearest whole Validus common share, with such holder receiving cash in lieu of any fractional Validus common shares (we refer collectively to this consideration in clauses (1) and (2) as the share unit consideration). Upon
completion of the mergers, each holder of a PSU that vests pursuant to its terms prior to the completion of the first-step merger will be entitled to receive any additional share unit consideration that such holder would have been entitled to receive had such PSU vested at the maximum level. In addition, pursuant to the merger agreement, Flagstone has reserved the right, if the mergers have not been completed by December 31, 2012, to grant in the ordinary course up to an aggregate of 140,000 RSUs to its employees, which RSUs will not vest and will not be converted into the right to
receive the share unit consideration, in connection with the completion of the mergers. Rather, such RSUs will convert automatically into Validus restricted stock units (which we refer to as Validus RSUs) (with generally the same terms and conditions as the original awards, except that these Validus
RSUs will be immediately forfeited if the holder does not remain employed by Validus or any of its affiliates through the date that is 60 days following the completion of the mergers or is terminated pursuant to a notice of termination that is provided to such holder prior to 7
such date) based on the
Flagstone RSU exchange ratio, which is generally (1) the reported closing price of Flagstone shares for the last trading day prior to the completion of the mergers divided by (2) the reported closing price of Validus common shares for the last trading day prior to the completion of the mergers. Flagstone Notes and Credit Facilities (page 74) Flagstones obligations with respect to its Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due September 2036 (Dollar and Euro denominated), Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Notes due July 2037 and Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Notes due September 2037 (which we refer to
collectively as the Flagstone Notes) will be assumed by the surviving company in the mergers and become its obligations. The aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Flagstone Notes as of October 22, 2012 was approximately $250.5 million. Flagstone also has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Validus in connection with any amendments to Flagstones existing credit facilities that Validus determines are necessary or desirable. Interests of Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers (page 61) Certain of Flagstones directors and executive officers have financial interests in the mergers that are different from, or are in addition to, the interests of Flagstones shareholders generally. Flagstones board of directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating
and negotiating the merger agreement and the mergers, and in recommending to Flagstone shareholders that they approve the merger proposal. The interests of Flagstones non-employee directors include, among other things, the right to receive the share unit consideration with respect to the directors RSUs. The interests of Flagstones executive officers include the rights to:
accelerated vesting and receipt of the share unit consideration with respect to the executive officers PSUs, calculated assuming attainment of all applicable performance goals at the maximum level; with respect to Flagstones executive officers other than William Fawcett, General Counsel and Secretary of Flagstone, and Brenton Slade, Chief Marketing Officer of Flagstone, certain contractual severance payments in the event of a qualifying termination of employment following the mergers; with respect to Messrs. Brown, Fawcett, Slade and David Flitman, Executive Director of Global Property Underwriting of Flagstone and Guy Swayne, Executive Vice President - Flagstone Bermuda, certain statutory severance payments in the event of a termination of employment following the
mergers; continued employment during a specified notice period following termination of employment or, with respect to Flagstones executive officers other than Patrick Boisvert, Chief Financial Officer of Flagstone, and Frédéric Traimond, Chief Operating Officer of Flagstone, payment of base salary in
lieu of such notice; accelerated payment of the executive officers guaranteed minimum 2012 bonus in the event of a qualifying termination of employment following the mergers and prior to December 31, 2012; and solely with respect to Mr. Brown, the Flagstone share purchase warrant (which we refer to as the Leyton Limited Warrant) held by Leyton Limited, an affiliate of Mr. Brown, for 630,194 Flagstone shares, which, pursuant to the merger agreement, will be amended at the effective time of the
second-step merger such that, upon payment during the exercise period (which runs from December 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013) of the exercise price as of the completion of the mergers, subject to adjustments (if any) pursuant to the terms of the Leyton Limited Warrant, the Leyton Limited
Warrant will be converted into the right to 8
Flagstones board of directors and executive officers also have the right to indemnification and insurance coverage that will survive the completion of the mergers. In addition, Validus has agreed to the terms of separation agreements to be effective upon completion of the mergers with each of Messrs. Boisvert and Traimond, pursuant to which each executive will remain employed by Flagstone Réassurance Suisse SA through July 31, 2013. Upon termination
from Flagstone Réassurance Suisse SA on or prior to July 31, 2013, Messrs. Boisvert and Traimond will be entitled to certain payments in addition to those provided for under their existing employment agreements with Flagstone Réassurance Suisse SA. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersInterests of Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers for additional information about these interests. Dividends and Distributions (page 75) Each of Validus and Flagstone has historically paid a quarterly cash dividend or distribution to their respective shareholders ($0.25 per common share in the case of Validus and $0.04 per share in the case of Flagstone). Under the terms of the merger agreement, prior to the completion of the
mergers, Validus and Flagstone are permitted to continue to declare and pay ordinary course quarterly dividends or distributions at no more than the amounts specified above and, in the case of Flagstone, with record and payment dates consistent with past practice as agreed between Flagstone and
Validus. Accounting Treatment (page 71) Validus will account for the acquisition of Flagstone shares pursuant to the mergers under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations, (which we refer to as ASC 805), under which the total consideration paid in
the second-step merger will be allocated among acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Validus anticipates that the acquisition will result in an excess of the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed over the total
consideration paid. In the event there is an excess of the total consideration paid in the second-step merger over the fair values of the assets acquired and liability assumed, the excess will be accounted for as goodwill. Intangible assets with definite lives will be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill resulting from the second-step merger will not be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually (more frequently if certain indicators are present). In the event that the management
of Validus determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, an accounting charge will be taken in the fiscal quarter in which such determination is made. In the event there is an excess of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the total consideration paid in the
second-step merger, the excess will be accounted for as a gain to be recognized through the income statement at the close of the transaction, in accordance with ASC 805. United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers (page 132) Flagstone and Validus intend for each of the first-step merger and the second-step merger to be treated as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and completion of the mergers is conditioned on, among other things, Validus and
Flagstone receiving tax opinions to this effect from their respective counsel, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP. Assuming the mergers are so treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (1) a U.S. holder of Flagstone shares, upon the 9
receive the $2.00 in cash and 0.1935 Validus common shares, on a per share basis for each of the Flagstone shares subject to the Leyton Limited Warrant (the Leyton Limited Warrant will have value during the exercise period only if the value of the merger consideration during the exercise period is greater than the Leyton Limited Warrants exercise price, which, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, is $13.96 per Flagstone share).
exchange of its Flagstone
shares for Flagstone Bermuda common shares in the first-step merger, generally will not recognize any gain or loss and (2) a U.S. holder of Flagstone Bermuda common shares, upon the exchange of its Flagstone Bermuda common shares for Validus common shares and cash in the second-step merger, generally will recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of cash received by such U.S. holder in the second-step merger (excluding
any cash received in lieu of a fractional Validus common share) and (ii) the excess, if any, of (a) the sum of the cash and the fair market value of the Validus common shares received by such U.S. holder (including the fair market value of any fractional Validus common share deemed received), over (b)
the U.S. holders tax basis in the Flagstone Bermuda common shares exchanged pursuant to the second-step merger. Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules or the potential application of Section 1248 of the Code, any gain recognized upon the exchange generally will be capital gain,
unless the receipt of cash by a U.S. holder has the effect of the distribution of a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For more information, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers. The tax consequences of the mergers to you will depend upon the facts of your particular circumstances. Because individual circumstances may differ, Validus urges you to consult your own tax advisor as to the specific tax consequences of the mergers to you, including the applicability of U.S. federal,
state, local, non-U.S. and other tax laws. Listing of Validus Common Shares (page 74) Validus will submit the necessary applications to cause the Validus common shares to be issued as a portion of the merger consideration to be authorized for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. Approval of this listing is a condition to the completion of the mergers. Comparison of Shareholders Rights (page 112) You will receive Validus common shares as a portion of the merger consideration. Because Validus is incorporated under Bermuda law and Flagstone is incorporated under Luxembourg law, there are a number of differences between the rights of a shareholder of Flagstone and the rights of a
shareholder of Validus. We encourage you to review the discussion in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Comparison of Shareholders Rights. Appraisal Rights and Dissenters Rights (page 37) Flagstone shareholders are not entitled to any appraisal rights or dissenters rights in connection with the mergers. 10
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Validus Set forth below is certain selected historical consolidated financial data relating to Validus. The financial data as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 has been derived from Validus audited consolidated financial statements included in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. The financial data as of June 30, 2012 and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 has been derived from Validus unaudited consolidated financial statements
included in Validus Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2012, incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. The financial data as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and as of June 30, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 has been
derived from financial data not included in the consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. You should not take historical results as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. You should read carefully the following summary consolidated financial information together with the other information contained in Validus Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, and Validus Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30,
2012, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and related notes therein. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Where You Can Find More Information. The following table sets forth summarized operational data for the periods ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and June 30, 2012 and 2011:
Six Months
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) Revenues Gross premiums written
$
1,464,378
$
1,455,283
$
2,124,691
$
1,990,566
$
1,621,241
$
1,362,484
$
988,637 Reinsurance premiums ceded
(226,104
)
(242,166
)
(289,241
)
(229,482
)
(232,883
)
(124,160
)
(70,210
) Net premiums written
1,238,274
1,213,117
1,835,450
1,761,084
1,388,358
1,238,324
918,427 Change in unearned premiums
(339,448
)
(357,944
)
(33,307
)
39
61,219
18,194
(60,348
) Net premiums earned
898,826
855,173
1,802,143
1,761,123
1,449,577
1,256,518
858,079 Gain on bargain purchase, net of expenses(1)
287,099
Net investment income
53,645
56,469
112,296
134,103
118,773
139,528
112,324 Realized gain on repurchase of debentures
4,444
8,752
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
13,686
17,931
28,532
32,498
(11,543
)
(1,591
)
1,608 Net unrealized (losses) gains on investments(2)
(32,903
)
5,698
(19,991
)
45,952
84,796
(79,707
)
12,364 (Loss) from investment
(398
)
Other income
14,885
2,201
5,718
5,219
4,634
5,264
3,301 Foreign exchange (losses) gains
2,514
(2,458
)
(22,124
)
1,351
(674
)
(49,397
)
6,696 Total revenues
950,255
935,014
1,906,574
1,980,246
1,937,106
1,279,367
994,372 Expenses Losses and loss expenses
385,681
683,505
1,244,401
987,586
523,757
772,154
283,993 Policy acquisition costs
154,261
155,526
314,184
292,899
262,966
234,951
134,277 General and administrative expenses(3)
128,010
109,318
197,497
209,290
185,568
123,948
100,765 Share compensation expenses
12,238
19,677
34,296
28,911
27,037
27,097
16,189 Finance expenses
29,985
30,362
54,817
55,870
44,130
57,318
51,754 Fair value of warrants issued
2,893 Transaction expenses(4)
17,433
Total expenses
710,175
998,388
1,862,628
1,574,556
1,043,458
1,215,468
589,871 11
Ended June 30,
unaudited
affiliate
Six Months
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) Net income (loss) before taxes and income from operating affiliates
$
240,080
$
(63,374
)
$
43,946
$
405,690
$
893,648
$
63,899
$
404,501 Tax (expense) benefit
(543
)
1,488
(824
)
(3,126
)
3,759
(10,788
)
(1,505
) Income from operating affiliates
6,959
Net income (loss)
$
246,496
$
(61,886
)
$
43,122
$
402,564
$
897,407
$
53,111
$
402,996 Net income (loss) available (attributable) to noncontrolling interest
45,360
(594
)
(21,793
)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus
$
291,856
$
(62,480
)
$
21,329
$
402,564
$
897,407
$
53,111
$
402,996 Other comprehensive income (loss) Foreign currency translation adjustments
636
936
(1,146
)
(604
)
3,007
(7,809
)
(49
) Other comprehensive income (loss)
636
936
(1,146
)
(604
)
3,007
(7,809
)
(49
) Comprehensive income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus
$
292,492
$
(61,544
)
$
20,183
$
401,960
$
900,414
$
45,302
$
402,947 Earnings per share(5) Weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding Basic
98,839,663
98,165,132
98,607,439
116,018,364
93,697,194
74,677,903
65,068,093 Diluted
104,382,030
98,165,132
100,928,284
120,630,945
97,168,409
75,819,413
67,786,673 Basic earnings (loss) per share available (attributable) to common shareholders
$
2.92
$
(0.68
)
$
0.14
$
3.41
$
9.51
$
0.62
$
6.19 Diluted earnings (loss) per share available (attributable) to common shareholders
$
2.80
$
(0.68
)
$
0.14
$
3.34
$
9.24
$
0.61
$
5.95 Cash dividends declared per share
$
0.50
$
0.50
$
1.00
$
0.88
$
0.80
$
0.80
$
Selected financial ratios Losses and loss expenses ratio(6)
42.9
%
79.9
%
69.1
%
56.1
%
36.1
%
61.5
%
33.1
% Policy acquisition costs ratio(7)
17.2
%
18.2
%
17.4
%
16.6
%
18.1
%
18.7
%
15.6
% General and administrative expenses ratio(8)
15.6
%
15.1
%
12.9
%
13.5
%
14.7
%
12.0
%
13.3
% Expense ratio(9)
32.8
%
33.3
%
30.3
%
30.1
%
32.8
%
30.7
%
28.9
% Combined ratio(10)
75.7
%
113.2
%
99.4
%
86.2
%
68.9
%
92.2
%
62.0
% Annualized return on average equity(11)
16.7
%
(3.7
)%
0.6
%
10.8
%
31.8
%
2.7
%
26.9
% 12
Ended June 30,
unaudited
The following table sets forth summarized balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and June 30, 2012 and 2011:
As of June 30,
As of December 31,
2012
2011
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) Summary Balance Sheet Data: Investments at fair value
$
5,546,620
$
5,347,538
$
5,191,123
$
5,118,859
$
5,388,759
$
2,831,537
$
2,662,021 Cash and cash equivalents
903,310
815,921
832,844
620,740
387,585
449,848
444,698 Total assets
8,499,568
8,259,788
7,618,471
7,060,878
7,019,140
4,322,480
4,144,224 Reserve for losses and loss expenses
2,591,299
2,620,360
2,631,143
2,035,973
1,622,134
1,305,303
926,117 Unearned premiums
1,196,836
1,192,772
772,382
728,516
724,104
539,450
557,344 Senior notes payable
247,036
246,928
246,982
246,874
Debentures payable
289,800
289,800
289,800
289,800
289,800
304,300
350,000 Total liabilities
4,616,994
4,716,576
4,170,046
3,556,047
2,988,020
2,383,746
2,209,424 Total shareholders equity
3,477,834
3,408,317
3,448,425
3,504,831
4,031,120
1,938,734
1,934,800 Book value per common share(12)
37.23
34.51
34.67
35.76
31.38
25.64
26.08 Diluted book value per common share(13)
34.43
31.91
32.28
32.98
29.68
23.78
24.00
(1)
The gain on bargain purchase, net of expenses, arises from the acquisition of IPC Holdings, Ltd. on September 4, 2009 and is net of transaction related expenses. (2) During the first quarter of 2007, Validus adopted authoritative guidance on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and Financial Instruments and elected the fair value option on all securities previously accounted for as available-for-sale. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
investments at December 31, 2006 of $875,000, previously included in accumulated other comprehensive income, were treated as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2007. The cumulative-effect adjustment transferred the balance of unrealized gains and losses from accumulated other
comprehensive income to retained earnings and has no impact on the results of operations for the annual or interim periods beginning January 1, 2007. Validus investments were accounted for as trading for the annual or interim periods beginning January 1, 2007 and as such all unrealized gains and
losses are included in net income. (3) General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 include $4,000,000 related to our advisory agreement with Aquiline Capital Partners, LLC (which, together with its related companies, we refer to as Aquiline). Our advisory agreement with Aquiline terminated upon completion of our
initial public offering, in connection with which Validus recorded general and administrative expense of $3,000,000 in the third quarter of the year ended December 31, 2007. (4) The transaction expenses relate to cost incurred in connection with Validus terminated acquisition proposal to acquire Transatlantic Holdings, Inc. Transaction expenses are primarily comprised of legal, financial advisory and audit related services. (5) U.S. GAAP fair value recognition provisions for Stock Compensation require that any unrecognized stock based compensation expense that will be recorded in future periods be included as proceeds for purposes of treasury stock repurchases, which is applied against the unvested restricted shares
balance. On March 1, 2007, we effected a 1.75 for one reverse stock split of outstanding Validus common shares. The stock split does not affect our financial statements other than to the extent it decreases the number of outstanding shares and correspondingly increases per share information for all
periods presented. The share consolidation has been reflected retroactively in this financial data. (6) The losses and loss expense ratio is calculated by dividing losses and loss expenses by net premiums earned. (7) The policy acquisition cost ratio is calculated by dividing policy acquisition costs by net premiums earned. (8) The general and administrative expense ratio is calculated by dividing the sum of general and administrative expenses and share compensation expenses by net premiums earned. The general 13
unaudited
and administrative expense ratio for the year ended December 31, 2007 is calculated by dividing the total of general and administrative expenses plus share compensation expenses less the $3,000,000 termination fee payable to Aquiline by net premiums earned. (9) The expense ratio is calculated by combining the policy acquisition cost ratio and the general and administrative expense ratio. (10) The combined ratio is calculated by combining the losses and loss expense ratio, the policy acquisition cost ratio and the general and administrative expense ratio. (11) Return on average equity is calculated by dividing the net income for the period by the average shareholders equity during the period. Quarterly average shareholders equity is the average of the beginning and ending shareholders equity balances. Annual average shareholders equity is the average
of the beginning, ending and intervening quarter-end shareholders equity balances. (12) Book value per common share is defined as total shareholders equity available to Validus divided by the number of common shares outstanding as at the end of the period, giving no effect to dilutive securities. (13) Diluted book value per common share is calculated based on total shareholders equity available to Validus plus the assumed proceeds from the exercise of outstanding options and warrants, divided by the sum of Validus common shares, unvested restricted shares, options and warrants outstanding
(assuming their exercise). Diluted book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure as described under Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFinancial Measures, in Validus Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2011. 14
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Flagstone The selected statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and the selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Flagstone contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, which are incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference. The selected statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from
Flagstones audited consolidated financial statements for such periods, which have not been incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The selected statement of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and the selected balance sheet data as of June 30, 2012, have been derived from Flagstones unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2012, which are incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference. The selected balance sheet data as of June 30, 2011 has been derived from Flagstones unaudited consolidated financial statements for such period, which have not been incorporated into this
proxy statement/prospectus by reference. These financial statements are unaudited, but, in the opinion of Flagstones management, contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly Flagstones financial position and results of operations for the periods indicated. You should not take historical results as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. You should read this selected historical consolidated financial data together with the financial statements that are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus
and their accompanying notes and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of Flagstone contained in such reports. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Where You Can Find More Information. The following table sets forth summarized financial data for the periods ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and June 30, 2012 and 2011:
Six Months
Years Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
(All amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts
Summary Statement of Operations Data(1): Net premiums written
$
250,194
$
453,644
$
558,432
$
668,729
$
617,513
$
658,824
$
514,380 Net (loss) income attributable to Flagstone
$
52,675
$
(181,430
)
$
(326,133
)
$
97,084
$
242,192
$
(187,302
)
$
167,922 Net (loss) income per share outstandingBasic
$
0.74
$
(2.60
)
$
(4.65
)
$
1.23
$
2.87
$
(2.20
)
$
2.05 Distributions declared per share(2)
$
0.08
$
0.08
$
0.16
$
0.16
$
0.16
$
0.16
$
0.08 15
Ended June 30,
and per share amounts)
As at June 30,
As at December 31,
2012
2011(3)
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
Summary Balance Sheet Data(1): Total investments, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
1,377,090
$
1,642,617
$
1,541,547
$
1,824,778
$
1,841,342
$
1,661,999
$
1,820,493 Total assets
$
2,574,026
$
3,296,073
$
2,778,496
$
2,770,277
$
2,614,173
$
2,167,853
$
2,034,077 Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
$
682,329
$
877,090
$
897,368
$
583,267
$
436,192
$
401,623
$
177,100 Long term debt
$
250,202
$
252,602
$
250,575
$
251,122
$
252,402
$
252,575
$
264,889 Shareholders equity
$
836,660
$
946,904
$
789,048
$
1,134,733
$
1,211,018
$
986,013
$
1,210,485
(1)
As described in Flagstones Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, Flagstone announced on October 24, 2011 its plan to undertake a number of strategic initiatives to realign its strategy and core capabilities. As a result of this realignment, Flagstone commenced a
formal process to divest its ownership positions in its Lloyds and Island Heritage operations. Flagstone has classified the assets and liabilities associated with these operations as held for sale. Except for each of net (loss) income attributable to Flagstone and net (loss) income per share
outstandingBasic, the financial results of these operations have been presented in Flagstones consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented, and have therefore not been included in the selected historical consolidated financial data of Flagstone, which relate only
to Flagstones continuing operations. The Island Heritage transaction was completed on April 5, 2012 and resulted in a gain on disposal of approximately $4.5 million, which was reflected in the net income attributable to Flagstone for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The Lloyds transaction was
completed on August 20, 2012 and Flagstone expects to record a small gain on disposal in its financial results during the three month period ending September 30, 2012. (2) Distributions declared per share are in the form of a non-dividend return of capital. Prior to Flagstones redomestication to Luxembourg on May 17, 2010, such distributions were in the form of dividends. (3) As indicated in note (1) above, unless otherwise noted, the prior periods, including the summarized balance sheet data as of June 30, 2011, have been reclassified to include only Flagstones continuing operations. This information was included as part of Flagstones Investor Financial Supplement
relating to its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, which was attached as Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K furnished by Flagstone to the SEC on August 7, 2012. 16
Selected Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Information The following tables set forth selected unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 to provide you with information about how the proposed transactions might have affected the historical financial
statements of Validus if they had been completed at those times. The following selected unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the financial position or results of operations that actually would have resulted had the proposed transactions occurred as
of the dates indicated, nor should it be taken as necessarily indicative of the future financial position or results of operations of Validus. The adjustments and assumptions reflected in the pro forma financial information are discussed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Information. The selected unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma financial information is for illustrative purposes only, has been prepared by Validus management, after discussion with Flagstones management, and is based on the historical consolidated financial statements of both Validus and Flagstone.
The following should be read in conjunction with the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Information, and with other information included in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus and filed with the SEC,
including Validus Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, Validus Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, Flagstones Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and Flagstones Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2011, each of which are filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference herein. The pro forma purchase adjustments reflected in the selected unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma financial information are based on certain estimates and assumptions made as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma financial information. The actual adjustments will
depend on a number of factors, including further review of Flagstones books and records, and changes in the estimated fair value of net balance sheet assets and operating results of Flagstone between June 30, 2012 and the date of the completion of the mergers. Validus expects to make these
adjustments upon the completion of the mergers. These adjustments are likely to be different from the adjustments made to prepare the unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma financial information and these differences may be material. This pro forma information is subject to risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in the sections of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Risk Factors and Special Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements. The following table sets forth summarized pro forma statement of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011:
Six Months
Year Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per
share amounts) Revenues Gross premiums written
$
1,805,756
$
2,914,388 Reinsurance premiums ceded
(317,288
)
(520,506
) Net premiums written
1,488,468
2,393,882 Change in unearned premiums
(373,398
)
(20,261
) Net premiums earned
1,115,070
2,373,621 Net investment income
61,136
143,450 Net realized gains on investments
37,154
7,762 Net unrealized losses on investments
(32,903
)
(19,991
) Net realized and unrealized gainsother
1,393
2,494 Loss from investment affiliate
(398
)
Other income
19,242
11,152 Foreign exchange gains (losses)
1,637
(26,605
) Total revenues
1,203,331
2,491,883 17
Ended June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Six Months
Year Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per
share amounts) Expenses Losses and loss expenses
$
507,613
$
1,920,936 Policy acquisition costs
199,027
429,509 General and administrative expenses
166,453
282,183 Share compensation expenses
14,477
35,427 Transaction expenses
17,433 Finance expenses
35,908
66,485 Total expenses
923,478
2,751,973 Net income (loss) before taxes
278,853
(260,090
) Tax benefit (expense)
(856
)
(773
) Income (loss) from operating affiliates
7,247
(922
) Net income (loss) from continuing operations
285,244
(261,785
) Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
13,620
(21,662
) Net income (loss)
298,864
(283,447
) Net income (loss) available (attributable) to noncontrolling interest
44,225
(24,515
) Net income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus
$
343,089
$
(307,962
) Comprehensive (loss) income Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
5,173
(7,988
) Change in defined benefit pension plan obligation
(208
)
436 Comprehensive income (loss) available (attributable)
$
348,054
$
(315,514
) Earnings per share Weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding Basic
113,141,681
112,230,004 Diluted
119,796,882
112,230,004 Basic earnings (loss) per share available (attributable) to common shareholders
$
3.00
$
(2.81
) Diluted earnings (loss) per share available (attributable) to common shareholders
$
2.86
$
(2.81
) Selected financial ratios Losses and loss expenses ratio
45.5
%
80.9
% Policy acquisition costs ratio
17.8
%
18.1
% General and administrative expenses ratio
16.3
%
13.4
% Expense ratio
34.1
%
31.5
% Combined ratio
79.6
%
112.4
% The following table sets forth summarized pro forma balance sheet data as of June 30, 2012:
As of
(Dollars in thousands, Summary Balance Sheet Data: Investments at fair value
$
6,719,636 Cash and cash equivalents
971,418 Total assets
10,489,991 Reserve for losses and loss expenses
3,349,928 Unearned premiums
1,488,945 Senior notes payable
247,036 Debentures payable
540,002 Total liabilities
6,073,796 Total shareholders equity
$
4,416,195 Book value per common share
$
37.41 Diluted book value per common share
$
34.78 18
Ended June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
to Validus
June 30, 2012
except per share amounts)
Comparative Historical and Pro Forma Per Share Data The historical earnings per share, dividends and book values of Validus and Flagstone shown in the table below are derived from their respective audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 and unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for
the six months ended June 30, 2012. The unaudited pro forma comparative basic and diluted earnings per share data give effect to the mergers using the acquisition method of accounting as if the mergers had been completed on January 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma book value and diluted book
value per share information was computed as if the mergers had been completed on December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012. You should read this information in conjunction with the historical financial information of Validus and of Flagstone included or incorporated elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, including Validus and Flagstones respective financial statements and related notes thereto. The unaudited pro
forma per share data is not necessarily indicative of actual results had the mergers occurred as of the dates or during the periods indicated. The unaudited pro forma data is not necessarily indicative of future operations of Validus or Flagstone. This pro forma per share financial data does not give consideration to the impact of possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies, synergies, strategy modifications, asset dispositions or other actions. This pro forma per share data is subject to risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in
the sections of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Risk Factors and Special Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements. Per share data for the year ended December 31, 2011:
Historical
Historical Validus Equivalent per
Flagstone
Excluded
Included
(For the year ended December 31, 2011) Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$
0.14
$
(4.65
)
$
(2.81
)
$
(0.54
)
$
(0.54
) Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
0.14
$
(4.65
)
$
(2.81
)
$
(0.54
)
$
(0.54
) Diluted operating earnings (loss) per common share(2)
$
0.44
$
(4.00
)
$
(2.13
)
$
(0.41
)
$
(0.41
) Cash dividends declared per common share
$
1.00
$
0.16
$
1.00
$
0.19
$
0.19 Book value per common share (at period end)(3)
$
34.67
$
11.21
$
34.94
$
6.76
$
8.76 Diluted book value per common share (at period end)(3)
$
32.28
$
10.90
$
32.66
$
6.32
$
8.32 Per share data for the period ended June 30, 2012:
Historical
Historical Validus Equivalent per
Flagstone
Excluded
Included
(For the year ended June 30, 2012) Basic earnings per common share
$
2.92
$
0.74
$
3.00
$
0.58
$
0.58 Diluted earnings per common share
$
2.80
$
0.74
$
2.86
$
0.55
$
0.55 Diluted operating earnings per share(2)
$
2.53
$
0.23
$
2.33
$
0.45
$
0.45 Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.50
$
0.08
$
0.50
$
0.10
$
0.10 Book value per common share (at period end)
$
37.23
$
11.73
$
37.41
$
7.24
$
9.24 Diluted book value per common share
$
34.43
$
11.52
$
34.78
$
6.73
$
8.73
(1)
Equivalent per share amounts are calculated by multiplying Validus pro forma per share amounts by the exchange ratio of 0.1935. (2) Net operating income (loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined by Validus as net income (loss) excluding net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, foreign exchange gains 19
Validus(1)
Flagstone
Pro Forma
Combined
share with $2.00 cash
consideration(1)
Validus
Flagstone
Pro Forma
Combined
share with $2.00 cash
consideration(1)
(at period end)
(losses) and non-recurring items. This measure focuses on the underlying fundamentals of operations without the influence of gains (losses) from the sale of investments, translation of non-U.S. $ currencies and non-recurring items. Gains (losses) from the sale of investments are driven by the timing of
the disposition of investments, not by operating performance. Gains (losses) arising from translation of non-U.S. $ denominated balances are unrelated to underlying business. A reconciliation of net operating income to net income, the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, for the six months
ended June 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011, is presented in the table below.
(3) Validus Pro Forma Combined book value per common share and diluted book value per common share at December 31, 2011 include the pro forma purchase adjustments outlined in notes 3(e), 3(f) and 3(g) to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Information.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Historical
Historical Validus Net income available to the Company
$
291,856
$
52,675
$
343,090 Adjustments for: Net realized (gains) on investments
(13,686
)
(23,468
)
(37,154
) Net realized gainsother
(1,393
)
(1,393
) Net unrealized losses on investments
32,903
32,903 Loss from investment affiliate
398
398 Foreign exchange (gains) losses
(2,514
)
877
(1,637
) Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax
(13,620
)
(13,620
) Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
(44,881
)
1,135
(43,746
) Net operating income available to the Company
$
264,076
$
16,206
$
278,841
Year Ended December 31, 2011
Historical
Historical Validus Net income (loss) available (attributable) to the Company
$
21,329
$
(326,133
)
$
(307,962
) Adjustments for: Net realized (gains) losses on investments
(28,532
)
20,770
(7,762
) Net realized gainsother
(2,494
)
(2,494
) Net unrealized losses on investments
19,991
19,991 Foreign exchange losses
22,124
4,481
26,605 Transaction expenses
17,433
17,433 Interest in earnings of equity investments
922
922 Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
21,662
21,662 Net operating income (loss) available (attributable) to the Company
$
52,345
$
(280,792
)
$
(231,605
) 20
Validus
Flagstone
Pro Forma Combined
Validus
Flagstone
Pro Forma Combined
Comparative Market Value and Dividends Validus common shares are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol VR. Flagstone shares are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol FSR. The following table sets forth the high and low reported per share sales prices of Validus common shares and Flagstone shares for the periods
indicated as reported on the NYSE Consolidated Transactions Tape, and cash dividends per share, as reported in the Validus Annual Report on Form 10-K and Flagstones Annual Report on 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011, and thereafter as reported in publicly available
sources.
Validus
Flagstone
High
Low
Dividend
High
Low
Dividend Year Ended December 31, 2012 Fourth Quarter (through October 22, 2012)
$
37.21
$
33.79
$
$
9.26
$
8.57
$
Third Quarter
$
34.91
$
31.62
$
0.25
$
8.90
$
6.58
$
0.04 Second Quarter
$
33.25
$
30.41
$
0.25
$
8.26
$
7.16
$
0.04 First Quarter
$
32.51
$
29.97
$
0.25
$
9.53
$
7.61
$
0.04 Year Ended December 31, 2011 Fourth Quarter
$
31.77
$
23.87
$
0.25
$
9.07
$
7.02
$
0.04 Third Quarter
$
31.35
$
23.24
$
0.25
$
9.05
$
6.41
$
0.04 Second Quarter
$
34.95
$
29.44
$
0.25
$
9.32
$
7.72
$
0.04 First Quarter
$
33.72
$
28.86
$
0.25
$
12.82
$
8.06
$
0.04 Year Ended December 31, 2010 Fourth Quarter
$
30.83
$
26.13
$
0.22
$
13.14
$
9.67
$
0.04 Third Quarter
$
26.94
$
24.31
$
0.22
$
11.46
$
9.49
$
0.04 Second Quarter
$
27.64
$
23.14
$
0.22
$
12.29
$
10.10
$
0.04 First Quarter
$
28.25
$
25.62
$
0.22
$
11.66
$
10.23
$
0.04 For further discussion on dividends see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersDividends and Distributions. The following table presents the closing prices of Validus common shares and Flagstone shares on the NYSE on August 29, 2012, the last trading day before public announcement of the mergers, and October 22, 2012, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Validus
Flagstone
Equivalent
Equivalent August 29, 2012
$
33.24
$
7.06
$
6.43
$
8.43 October 22, 2012
$
36.50
$
9.08
$
7.06
$
9.06 Equivalent per share amounts are calculated by multiplying Validus per share amounts by the exchange ratio of 0.1935, and, where applicable, by separately adding $2.00 in cash to this amount. The value of the merger consideration will change as the market price of Validus common shares fluctuates prior to the completion of the mergers, and may therefore be different from the amounts set forth above and at the time you receive the merger consideration. See the section of this proxy
statement/prospectus titled Risk Factors. Flagstone shareholders are urged to obtain current market quotations for Validus common shares and Flagstone shares before deciding whether to vote in favor of the merger proposal. See also the sections of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersListing of Validus Common Shares for a discussion of the listing of Validus common shares and The MergersDelisting of Flagstone Shares for a discussion of the delisting of Flagstone shares. 21
Share Close
Share Close
Validus Per
Share Amount
Validus Per
Share Amount
Plus Cash
Consideration
In addition to the other information included or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Special Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements, you should carefully consider the following risks
before deciding whether to vote in favor of the merger proposal. In addition, you should read and consider carefully the risks associated with the businesses of Validus and Flagstone because these risks will also affect Validus following completion of the mergers. These risks can be found in the Annual Reports
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, and any amendments thereto, for each of Validus and Flagstone, as such risks may be updated or supplemented in each companys subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, which are incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. You should also read and consider carefully the other information in this proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Where You Can
Find More Information for information on how you can view Validus and Flagstones incorporated documents. Risk Factors Relating to the Mergers As a result of the fixed exchange ratio and changes in the price of Validus common shares, Flagstone shareholders cannot be sure of the value of the merger consideration they will receive in the mergers. Upon completion of the mergers, Flagstone shareholders will be entitled to receive 0.1935 Validus common shares, $2.00 in cash (less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest), plus cash in lieu of any fractional Validus common shares they would otherwise be entitled to receive, for each
share of Flagstone owned by them immediately prior to the mergers. Because the exchange ratio is fixed at 0.1935 Validus common shares for each Flagstone share, the market value of the Validus common shares issued in consideration for Flagstone shares will depend upon the market price of Validus
common shares. If the market price of Validus common shares declines, Flagstone shareholders would receive less value for their shares upon the completion of the mergers than the value calculated pursuant to the exchange ratio on the date the mergers were announced or as of the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus or as of the date of the extraordinary general meeting. Neither Validus nor Flagstone is permitted to terminate the merger agreement or resolicit the vote of Flagstone shareholders solely because of changes in the market price of Validus common shares. Share price changes may
result from a variety of factors that are beyond the companies control, including general market conditions, changes in business prospects, catastrophic events, both natural and man-made, and regulatory conditions. Because the mergers will not be completed until certain conditions have been satisfied or waived (see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementConditions to the Completion of the Mergers), a period of time, which may be significant, may pass between the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus and the date of the extraordinary general meeting and/or the completion of the mergers. Therefore, at the time when you are asked to approve the merger proposal at the extraordinary general meeting, you will not know the exact market value of the Validus common
shares that will be issued if the mergers are completed. Flagstone shareholders are urged to obtain market quotations for Validus common shares and Flagstone shares when they consider whether to vote in favor of the merger proposal at the extraordinary general meeting. See the section of this proxy
statement/prospectus titled SummaryComparative Market Value and Dividends. In connection with the mergers, Validus estimates that it will need to issue approximately 14,290,388 Validus common shares. The increase in the number of outstanding Validus common shares may lead to sales of such shares or the perception that such sales may occur, either of which may adversely affect
the market for, and the market price of, Validus common shares. Validus and Flagstone must obtain insurance, antitrust and other regulatory approvals to complete the mergers, which, if delayed or not granted, may jeopardize or delay the mergers, result in 22
additional expenditures of money and resources and/or reduce the anticipated benefits of the combination contemplated by the mergers. The mergers are conditioned on the receipt or completion of all required authorizations, consents, orders and approvals of, or declarations or filings with, and the expiration of waiting periods required by, applicable governmental authorities, including without limitation, approvals not yet obtained
from:
the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation;
the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA); and governmental
authorities in South Africa with respect to applicable antitrust
or competition laws. If Validus and Flagstone do not receive these consents and approvals, then Validus and Flagstone will not be obligated to complete the mergers. The insurance, antitrust and other regulatory agencies from which Validus will seek these approvals generally have broad discretion in administering the
applicable governing regulations. As a condition to their approval of the transactions contemplated by this proxy statement/prospectus, agencies may impose requirements, limitations or costs or require divestitures or place restrictions on the conduct of Validus business following the completion of the
mergers. These requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions could jeopardize or delay the completion of the mergers or may reduce the anticipated benefits of the combination contemplated by the merger agreement. Further, no assurance can be given that the required consents and
approvals will be obtained or that the required conditions to the mergers will be satisfied, and, if all required consents and approvals are obtained and the conditions to the completion of the mergers are satisfied, no assurance can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of the consents and
approvals. If Validus agrees to any material requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions in order to obtain any consents or approvals required to complete the mergers, these requirements, limitations, additional costs or restrictions could adversely affect Validus ability to integrate the
operations of Flagstone into Validus or reduce the anticipated benefits of the mergers contemplated by the merger agreement. This could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of Validus and the market value of Validus common shares after the
completion of the mergers. In addition, a third party could attempt to intervene in any insurance, antitrust or other regulatory filings made by Validus or otherwise object to the granting to Validus of any such insurance, antitrust or other regulatory authorizations, consents, orders or approvals, which may
cause a delay in obtaining, or the imposition of material requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions on, or the failure to obtain, any such authorizations, consents, orders or approvals. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementConditions to the
Completion of the Mergers for a discussion of the conditions to the mergers and the section titled The MergersRegulatory Approvals for a description of the insurance, antitrust or other regulatory consents or approvals necessary in connection with the mergers. The mergers are subject to other conditions that Validus and Flagstone cannot control. Failure to complete the mergers could negatively impact the share price of Validus and Flagstone and the future business and financial results of Validus and Flagstone. The merger agreement contains a number of conditions precedent that must be satisfied or waived prior to the completion of the mergers. There are no assurances that all of the conditions to the mergers will be so satisfied or waived. If the conditions to the mergers are not satisfied or waived, then
Validus and Flagstone may be unable to complete the mergers. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementConditions to the Completion of the Mergers for a discussion of the conditions to the mergers. In addition, the merger agreement may be terminated under certain circumstances, including if the conditions to the completion of the mergers are not satisfied or waived prior to the March 31, 2013 walk-away date. If the mergers are not completed, the ongoing business of Validus and Flagstone
may be adversely affected as follows: 23
the attention of management of Validus and Flagstone will have been diverted to the mergers instead of being directed solely to each companys own operations and the pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial to such company; Validus and/or Flagstone will have to pay certain costs relating to the mergers, which may include, as applicable, legal, accounting, financial advisory, filing and printing fees; the potential decline in the market price of Validus or Flagstone shares; the manner in which brokers, insurers, cedants and other third parties perceive Validus or Flagstone may be negatively impacted, which in turn could affect the ability of Validus or Flagstone to compete for or to write new business or obtain renewals in the marketplace; the loss of time and resources; and Flagstone may be required, in certain circumstances, to pay a termination fee of $24.16 million, or a fee in the amount of $6 million, as provided in the merger agreement. See the sections of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementTermination and The Merger AgreementEffect of Termination; Termination Fee. Flagstone and Validus may waive certain of the conditions to the completion of the mergers without resoliciting or seeking Flagstone shareholder approval. Each of the conditions to Flagstones or Validus obligations to complete the mergers may be waived, to the extent legally permissible, in whole or in part by Validus or Flagstone, as applicable. Flagstones board of directors will evaluate the materiality of any such waiver to determine whether
resolicitation of proxies is necessary or, if Flagstone shareholders have approved the merger proposal, whether further shareholder approval is necessary. In the event that any such waiver is not determined to be significant enough to require resolicitation or additional approval of shareholders, the mergers
may be completed without seeking any further shareholder approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Flagstone and Validus will recirculate and resolicit votes on the approval of the merger proposal in the event that, after the merger proposal is approved by Flagstone shareholders, either Validus or
Flagstone waives the condition that each company will have received a tax opinion from its respective counsel that each of the mergers will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the change in tax consequences is
material. If either Flagstone or Validus waives this tax opinion condition before the merger proposal is approved by Flagstone shareholders but after the registration statement (of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part) is declared effective by the SEC, Flagstone and Validus will publicly
disclose this waiver to Flagstone shareholders. Uncertainties associated with the mergers may cause a loss of management personnel and other key employees, which could adversely affect the future business, operations and financial results of Validus following the mergers. Uncertainty about the effect of the proposed mergers on Flagstones employees and customers may have an adverse effect on Flagstones business. These uncertainties may impair Flagstones ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the proposed mergers are completed and for a
period of time thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others that deal with Flagstone to seek to change existing business relationships with Flagstone. Employee retention may be particularly challenging during the pendency of the proposed mergers, as employees may experience uncertainty
about their future roles with Validus following the completion of the mergers. If, despite Flagstones retention efforts, key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with Validus, Flagstones business could be seriously harmed. The merger agreement contains provisions that could discourage potential acquirors from making a competing proposal to acquire Flagstone. The merger agreement contains detailed provisions that could discourage potential acquirors from making a competing proposal to acquire Flagstone, including (1) the restrictions on Flagstones 24
and each of its subsidiaries ability to solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage (including by providing non-public information) any effort or attempt to make or implement a competing proposal to acquire Flagstone, (2) the requirement that if the merger agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances, Flagstone would be required to pay Validus a termination fee of either $24.16 million or a fee in the amount of $6 million depending upon the specific reason for termination and the surrounding circumstances, (3) the requirement that the merger proposal be submitted to a vote of
Flagstone shareholders even if Flagstones board of directors withholds or withdraws (or modifies or qualifies in a manner adverse to Validus) its recommendation that Flagstone shareholders vote to approve the merger proposal and (4) the inability of Flagstone to terminate the merger agreement to enter
into a superior proposal. As a result of these limitations, Flagstone may lose opportunities to enter into a more favorable transaction than the mergers. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation; Change in Recommendation for a discussion of the
restrictions on Flagstones ability to pursue alternative transactions. The voting agreements may limit Flagstones ability to pursue alternatives to the mergers. Certain shareholders of Flagstone have signed voting agreements committing them to vote any shares held by them, of record or beneficially, (1) in favor of approval of the merger proposal, (2) against any competing proposals, (3) against any amendments to Flagstones articles of incorporation that
may materially impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect in any manner the mergers or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of Flagstones share capital and (4) at Validus request and subject to certain limitations, in favor of any proposal that Flagstones board of directors
has determined is reasonably necessary to facilitate the acquisition of Flagstone by Validus in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. In addition, each shareholder party to the voting agreements has agreed to vote against any competing proposal for Flagstone for a tail period of 90 days
following termination of the merger agreement under certain circumstances. Because signatories to the voting agreements have agreed to vote in favor of approval of the merger proposal and against any competing proposals, the voting agreements may have the effect of discouraging any takeover proposal
for Flagstone. As of the close of business on October 5, 2012, the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, the shareholders party to the voting agreements owned or controlled, in the aggregate, 16,000,000 Flagstone shares, which represented approximately 22.5% of the
outstanding Flagstone shares at that time. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Voting Agreements for a discussion of the terms of the voting agreements. Flagstone will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the proposed mergers are pending, which could adversely affect Flagstones business. The merger agreement requires Flagstone to act in the ordinary course of business and restricts Flagstone, without the consent of Validus, from taking specified actions until the proposed mergers occur or the merger agreement terminates. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The
Merger AgreementConduct of Business for a more detailed description of the restrictions on Flagstones conduct of business. The restrictions may prevent Flagstone from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities and making other changes to its business that may arise before completion of the
proposed mergers or, if the proposed mergers are abandoned, termination of the merger agreement. The fairness opinion delivered by Evercore will not reflect changes in circumstances between signing the merger agreement and the completion of the mergers. Flagstones board of directors has not obtained an updated fairness opinion as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus from Evercore, Flagstones financial advisor. Changes in the operations and prospects of Validus or Flagstone, general market and economic conditions and other factors that
may be beyond their control, and on which the fairness opinion was based, may alter the value of Validus or Flagstone or the prices of Validus common shares or Flagstone shares by the time the mergers are completed. The Evercore opinion does not speak as of the time the mergers will be completed
or as of any date other than the date of the opinion. Because Flagstone does not 25
anticipate asking Evercore to update its opinion, this opinion only addresses the fairness of the consideration for the mergers, from a financial point of view, at the time the merger agreement was executed. The opinion is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. For a description of the
opinion and a summary of the material financial analyses performed in connection with rendering the opinion, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersOpinion of Flagstones Financial Advisor. The financial analyses and forecasts considered by Evercore and Flagstones board of directors may not be realized, which may adversely affect the market price of the Validus common shares following the mergers. In performing its financial analysis and rendering its opinion that the merger consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to Flagstone shareholders, Evercore reviewed, among other things, projected non-public financial statements and other projected non-public financial data prepared and furnished
to it by Flagstone management. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersCertain Financial Projections. These projected non-public financial statements and other projected non-public financial data were prepared by the management of Flagstone and were also considered by
Flagstones board of directors. None of the projected non-public financial statements and other projected non-public financial data was prepared with a view toward public disclosure or compliance with the published guidelines of the SEC or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants regarding
projections and forecasts. These projections are inherently based on various estimates and assumptions that are subject to the judgment of those preparing them. These projections are also subject to significant economic, competitive, industry and other uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult or
impossible to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Validus and Flagstone. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that Flagstones financial condition or results of operations will not be significantly worse than those set forth in such projected non-public financial statements and other projected
non-public financial data. Significantly worse financial results could have a material adverse effect on the market price of Flagstone shares prior to the completion of the mergers or the Validus common shares following the completion of the mergers. Flagstones counterparties may acquire certain rights in connection with the completion of the mergers, which could negatively affect Validus following the mergers. Flagstone is party to numerous contracts, treaties, agreements, licenses, permits, authorizations and other arrangements that contain provisions giving counterparties certain rights (including, in some cases, termination rights) in the event of a change in control of Flagstone or its subsidiaries. The
definition of change in control varies from contract to contract, ranging from a narrow to a broad definition, and, in some cases, the change in control provisions may be implicated by the mergers. If a change in control occurs, a ceding company may be permitted to cancel contracts on a cut-off or
run-off basis, and Flagstone may be required to provide collateral to secure premium and reserve balances or may be required to cancel and commute a contract, subject to an agreement between the parties that may be settled in arbitration. If a contract is cancelled on a cut-off basis, Flagstone may be
required to return unearned premiums, net of commissions. In addition, contracts may provide a ceding company with multiple options, such as collateralization or commutation, that would be triggered by a change in control. Collateral requirements may take the form of trust agreements or be funded by
securities held or letters of credit. Upon commutation, the amount to be paid to settle the liability for gross loss reserves typically would be considered a discount to the financial statement loss reserve value, reflecting the time value of money resident in the ultimate settlement of such loss reserves. In
certain instances, contracts contain dual triggers, such as a change in control and a ratings downgrade, both of which must be satisfied for the contractual right to be exercisable. Whether a ceding company would have cancellation rights in connection with the mergers depends upon the language of its agreement with Flagstone. Whether a ceding company exercises any cancellation rights it has would depend on, among other factors, such ceding companys views with respect
to the financial strength and business reputation of Validus following the mergers, the extent to which such ceding company currently has reinsurance coverage with Validus affiliates, the 26
prevailing market conditions, the pricing and availability of replacement reinsurance coverage and Validus ratings following the mergers. Neither Validus nor Flagstone can presently predict the effects, if any, if the mergers are deemed to constitute a change in control under certain of its contracts and
other arrangements, including the extent to which cancellation rights would be exercised, if at all, or the effect on Validus financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows following the mergers, but such effect could be material. Some of Flagstones executive officers and directors have financial interests in the completion of the mergers that are different from, or in addition to, those of other Flagstone shareholders. Therefore, some of Flagstones directors may have a conflict of interest in recommending the proposals being
voted on at the extraordinary general meeting. Certain of Flagstones directors and executive officers have financial interests in the mergers that are different from, or are in addition to, the interests of Flagstone shareholders generally. Flagstones board of directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating
and negotiating the merger agreement and the mergers, and in approving and recommending to Flagstone shareholders that they approve the merger proposal. The interests of Flagstones non-employee directors include the right to receive the share unit consideration with respect to the directors RSUs. The interests of Flagstones executive officers include the rights to:
accelerated vesting and receipt of the share unit consideration with respect to the executive officers PSUs, calculated assuming attainment of all applicable performance goals at the maximum level; with respect to Flagstones executive officers other than Messrs. Slade and Fawcett, certain contractual severance payments in the event of a qualifying termination of employment following the mergers; with respect to Messrs. Brown, Flitman, Swayne, Fawcett and Slade, certain statutory severance payments in the event of a termination of employment following the mergers; continued employment during a specified notice period following termination of employment or, with respect to Flagstones executive officers other than Messrs. Boisvert and Traimond, payment of base salary in lieu of such notice;
accelerated payment of the executive officers guaranteed minimum 2012 bonus in the event of a qualifying termination of employment following the mergers and prior to December 31, 2012; and
solely with respect to Mr. Brown, the Leyton Limited Warrant to acquire 630,194 Flagstone shares, which, pursuant to the merger agreement, will be amended at the effective time of the second-step merger such that, upon payment during the exercise period (which runs from December 1, 2013 to
December 31, 2013) of the exercise price as of the completion of the mergers, subject to adjustments (if any) pursuant to the terms of the Leyton Limited Warrant, the Leyton Limited Warrant will be converted into the right to receive the $2.00 in cash and 0.1935 Validus common shares, on a per
share basis for each of the Flagstone shares subject to the Leyton Limited Warrant (the Leyton Limited Warrant will have value during the exercise period only if the value of the merger consideration during the exercise period is greater than the Leyton Limited Warrants exercise price, which, as
of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, is $13.96 per Flagstone share). Flagstones board of directors and executive officers also have the right to indemnification and insurance coverage that will survive the completion of the mergers. In addition, Validus has agreed to the terms of separation agreements to be effective upon completion of the mergers with each of Messrs. Boisvert and Traimond, pursuant to which each executive will remain employed by Flagstone Réassurance Suisse SA through July 31, 2013. Upon termination
from Flagstone Réassurance Suisse SA on or prior to July 31, 2013, Messrs. 27
Boisvert and Traimond will be entitled to certain payments in addition to those provided for under their existing employment agreements with Flagstone Réassurance Suisse SA. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersInterests of Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers for additional information about these interests. Flagstone shareholders will have reduced ownership and voting interests after the mergers and will exercise less influence over the management of Validus than they currently exercise over the management of Flagstone. After
the completion of the mergers, Flagstone shareholders will own in the aggregate
a significantly smaller percentage of Validus than they currently own of
Flagstone. Following completion of the mergers, Flagstone shareholders are
expected to own approximately 12.0% of the outstanding Validus common shares
on a pro forma fully-diluted basis. Consequently, Flagstone shareholders
as a group will have less influence over the management and policies of Validus
than they currently exercise over the management and policies of Flagstone. The Validus common shares to be received by Flagstone shareholders as a result of the mergers will have different rights from Flagstone shares. Following completion of the mergers, Flagstone shareholders will no longer be shareholders of Flagstone, a Luxembourg joint stock corporation (société anonyme), but will instead be shareholders of Validus, a Bermuda exempted company. There will be important differences between your current
rights as a Flagstone shareholder and the rights to which you will be entitled as a shareholder of Validus, in part because the laws of Bermuda differ from the laws of Luxembourg. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Comparison of Shareholders Rights for additional information
about the different rights associated with Validus common shares. Each of Validus and Flagstone will be exposed to underwriting and other business risks during the period that each partys business continues to be operated independently from the other. Until the completion of the mergers, each of Validus and Flagstone will operate independently from the other in accordance with such partys distinct underwriting guidelines, investment policies, referral processes, authority levels and risk management policies and practices. As a result, during this
period, Flagstone may assume risks that Validus would not have assumed for itself, accept premiums that, in Validus judgment, do not adequately compensate it for the risks assumed, make investment decisions that would not adhere to Validus investment policies or otherwise make business decisions or
take on exposure that, while consistent with Flagstones general business approach and practices, are not the same as those of Validus. Significant delays in completing the mergers will materially increase the risk that Flagstone will operate its business in a manner that differs from how the business would
have been conducted by Validus. Risk Factors Relating to Flagstones Business You should read and consider carefully other risk factors specific to Flagstones businesses that will also affect Validus after the mergers, described in Part I, Item 1A of Flagstones Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and other documents that have been filed
by Flagstone with the SEC and which are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. Risk Factors Relating to Validus Business You should read and consider carefully other risk factors specific to Validus businesses that will also affect Validus after the mergers, described in Part I, Item 1A of Validus Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and other documents that have been filed by
Validus with the SEC and which are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. 28
Risk Factors Relating to Validus Following the Mergers Future results of Validus may differ materially from the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Combined Financial Information of Validus presented in this proxy statement/prospectus. The future results of Validus following the completion of the mergers may be materially different from those shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Combined Financial Information presented in this proxy statement/prospectus, which show only a combination of Validus and
Flagstones historical results after giving effect to the mergers. Validus has estimated that it will record approximately $20 million in transaction expenses, as described in the notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Combined Financial Information included in this proxy
statement/prospectus. In addition, the mergers and post-merger integration process may give rise to unexpected liabilities and costs, including costs associated with the defense and resolution of possible litigation or other claims. Unexpected delays in completing the mergers or in connection with the post-
merger integration process may significantly increase the related costs and expenses incurred by Validus and Flagstone. 29
SPECIAL NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This proxy statement/prospectus, including information contained or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, may include forward-looking statements, both with respect to Validus and Flagstone and their industries, that reflect their current views with respect to future events and
financial performance. Statements that include the words expect, intend, plan, believe, project, anticipate, will, may, would and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks
and uncertainties, many of which are beyond Validus and Flagstones control. Accordingly, there are or will be important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements and, therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any such
statements. Validus and Flagstone believe that these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) unpredictability and severity of catastrophic events; (2) issues relating to claims and coverage that may emerge from changing industry practices or changing legal, judicial, social or
other environmental conditions; (3) rating agency actions; (4) adequacy of Validus and Flagstones risk management and loss limitation methods; (5) competition in the insurance and reinsurance markets; (6) cyclicality of demand and pricing in the insurance and reinsurance markets; (7) adequacy of
Validus and Flagstones respective loss reserves; (8) the estimates and judgments that Validus and Flagstone use in preparing their respective financial statements, which are more difficult to make than if Validus and Flagstone were mature companies; (9) retention of key personnel; (10) potential conflicts
of interest with Validus and Flagstones respective officers and directors; (11) continued availability of capital and financing; (12) potential loss of business from one or more major insurance or reinsurance brokers; (13) the credit risk that each of Validus and Flagstone assumes through their dealings with
their respective insurance and reinsurance brokers; (14) Validus and Flagstones respective ability to implement, successfully and on a timely basis, complex infrastructure, distribution capabilities, systems, procedures and internal controls, and to develop accurate actuarial data to support the business and
regulatory and reporting requirements; (15) the risk that Validus and Flagstone could be bound to policies that contravene their respective underwriting guidelines by managing general agents and other third parties who support certain of their businesses; (16) availability of reinsurance and retrocessional
coverage; (17) the effect on Validus and Flagstones investment portfolios of changing financial market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, liquidity and other factors; (18) the impact of currency fluctuations on Validus and Flagstones operating results; (19) the impact of heightened European
sovereign debt risk on Validus and Flagstones fixed income portfolios; (20) the integration of Flagstone or other businesses Validus may acquire or new business ventures Validus may start; (21) the legal, regulatory and tax regimes under which Validus and Flagstone operate; and (22) acts of terrorism or
outbreak of war, as well as Validus and Flagstones managements response to any of the aforementioned factors. Additionally, the mergers are subject to risks and uncertainties, including: (A) that Validus and Flagstone may be unable to complete the mergers because, among other reasons, conditions to the completion of the mergers may not be satisfied or waived; (B) uncertainty as to the timing of completion
of the mergers, (C) uncertainty as to the actual premium (if any) that will be realized by Flagstone shareholders in connection with the mergers; (D) uncertainty as to the long-term value of Validus common shares; (E) failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the mergers, including as a result of
failure or delay in integrating Flagstones businesses into Validus; and (F) the outcome of any legal proceedings to the extent initiated against Validus, Flagstone and others following the announcement of the mergers, as well as Validus and Flagstones managements response to any of the
aforementioned factors. The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included herein and elsewhere, including the risk factors set forth in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Risk Factors
and those included in Validus most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risk factors included in Flagstones most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and other documents of Validus and Flagstone on file with the SEC. Any forward-looking
statements made or referenced in this proxy statement/prospectus are qualified by these 30
cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by Validus or Flagstone will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, Validus or Flagstone or their respective businesses or
operations. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement and, except as may be required by applicable law, Validus and Flagstone undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. 31
Validus Holdings, Ltd. Validus Holdings, Ltd. is a Bermuda exempted company with its principal executive offices located at 29 Richmond Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08. The telephone number of Validus is (441) 278-9000. Validus is a provider of reinsurance and insurance, conducting its operations worldwide through
two wholly owned subsidiaries, Validus Reinsurance Ltd. and Talbot Holdings Ltd. Validus Reinsurance Ltd. is a Bermuda based reinsurer focused on short-tail lines of reinsurance. Talbot Holdings Ltd. is the Bermuda parent of the specialty insurance group primarily operating within the Lloyds
insurance market through Syndicate 1183. At June 30, 2012, Validus had total shareholders equity of approximately $3.5 billion and total assets of approximately $8.5 billion. Validus common shares are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol VR and, as of October 22, 2012, the most recent
practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Validus had a market capitalization of approximately $3.4 billion. Validus has approximately 490 employees. Validus UPS, Ltd. Validus UPS, Ltd. was formed as a Bermuda exempted company on August 28, 2012. Merger Subs principal executive offices are located at 29 Richmond Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08. The telephone number of Merger Sub is (441) 278-9000. Merger Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of Validus
that was formed for the sole purpose of completing the second-step merger. Merger Sub has engaged in no business activities to date and it has no material assets or liabilities of any kind, other than those incident to its formation and those incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the
second-step merger. Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A. Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A., through its operating subsidiaries, is a global reinsurance company that employs a focused and technical approach to the property catastrophe, property, and specialty reinsurance businesses. Flagstone is traded on the NYSE under the symbol FSR. Flagstones
principal executive offices are located at 65, Avenue de la Gare, L-1611 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The telephone number of Flagstone is +352 273 515 30. Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings (Bermuda) Limited Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings (Bermuda) Limited is a Bermuda exempted company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Flagstone. Flagstone Bermuda was incorporated on May 10, 2012, solely for the purpose of effecting the mergers contemplated by the merger agreement. It has not carried
on any activities other than in connection with the mergers. Flagstone Bermudas principal executive offices are located at 2nd Floor, Wellesley House, 90 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08. The telephone number of Flagstone Bermuda is (441) 278-4300. 32
THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING This proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to Flagstone shareholders as part of a solicitation of proxies by Flagstones board of directors for use at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders to be held at the time and place specified below, and at any properly convened meeting
following an adjournment, reconvenement or postponement thereof. This proxy statement/prospectus provides Flagstone shareholders with important information they need to know to be able to vote, or instruct their brokers, banks, trustees or other nominees to vote, at the extraordinary general meeting
or any adjournment, reconvening or postponement thereof. Date, Time and Place of the Extraordinary General Meeting The extraordinary general meeting will be held on November 28, 2012, at 2:00 p.m. Central European Time at Hôtel Le Royal Luxembourg, 12 Boulevard Royal, Luxembourg L-2449, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Purpose of the Extraordinary General Meeting At the meeting, Flagstones board of directors will ask Flagstones shareholders to consider and vote on: Extraordinary Business
1. The merger proposal, which is a proposal to approve the merger agreement (a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A), the first-step merger and the first-step statutory merger agreement (a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B),
upon hearing (1) the special merger report of the board of directors of Flagstone pursuant to Article 265 of the Luxembourg law of August 10, 1915 on commercial companies, as amended (which we refer to as the Luxembourg Corporate Law) and (2) the report of the independent expert
(réviseur dentreprise agréé) pursuant to Article 266 of the Luxembourg Corporate Law.
Special Business
2. The non-binding compensation proposal, which is a non-binding, advisory proposal required under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Section 14A of the Exchange Act to approve the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Flagstones named
executive officers in connection with, or following the completion of, the mergers (this non-binding, advisory proposal relates only to compensation or other arrangements between Flagstones named executive officers and Flagstone in existence prior to completion of the mergers that may result in a
payment to Flagstones named executive officers in connection with, or following the completion of, the mergers and does not relate to any new compensation or other arrangements between Flagstones named executive officers and Validus or, following the mergers, the surviving company in the
mergers and its subsidiaries) (see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersInterests of Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers in the MergersAdvisory Vote on Golden Parachutes). The special merger report of the board of directors of Flagstone, pursuant to Article 265 of the Luxembourg Corporate Law, and the report of the independent expert (réviseur dentreprise agréé), pursuant to Article 266 of the Luxembourg Corporate Law, are and will be available for inspection for
at least one month prior to the extraordinary general meeting at Flagstones registered offices in Bermuda and Luxembourg and will also be available for inspection at the extraordinary general meeting. Flagstone will transact no other business at the extraordinary general meeting except such business as may properly be brought before the extraordinary general meeting or any adjournment, reconvening or postponement thereof. 33
The approval of the merger proposal is required for completion of the mergers. The approval of the non-binding compensation proposal is not required for completion of the mergers. Recommendation of Flagstones Board of Directors Flagstones board of directors has unanimously (1) approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (including the mergers) and (2) determined that it is in the best interests of Flagstone and its shareholders that Flagstone enter into the merger agreement
and that the mergers and the terms thereof, together with the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the first-step statutory merger agreement, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Flagstone and its shareholders. Accordingly, Flagstones board of directors unanimously
recommends that Flagstone shareholders vote FOR the merger proposal. Flagstones board of directors also unanimously recommends that Flagstone shareholders vote FOR the non-binding compensation proposal. Number of Shares Outstanding, Record Date and Voting Rights Only holders of record of Flagstone shares as of the close of business on October 5, 2012, the record date, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the extraordinary general meeting or any adjournment, reconvening or postponement thereof. As of the close of business on the record date,
approximately 71,058,922 Flagstone shares were issued and outstanding and entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the extraordinary general meeting. Flagstone shareholders have one vote for each share held by them (subject to the limitations on voting rights set forth in Section 51A of the Flagstone
articles of incorporation, to the extent applicable, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Voting Cutback Under Flagstones Articles of Incorporation). Voting by Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers As of the close of business on the record date, Flagstones directors, executive officers and their affiliates owned or controlled approximately 18,073,812 Flagstone shares, or approximately 25.4% of the Flagstone shares outstanding as of that date. Entities affiliated with Lightyear, with which Mr. Stewart Gross (a Flagstone director) is affiliated, and entities affiliated with Trilantic, with which Mr. E. Daniel James (a Flagstone director) is affiliated, have entered into the voting agreements pursuant to which these affiliates have agreed to vote all
of their respective Flagstone shares (subject to the limitations on voting rights set forth in Section 51A of the Flagstone articles of incorporation, to the extent applicable) in favor of, and to otherwise support, the merger proposal. As of the close of business on the record date, these shareholders owned
or controlled 16,000,000 Flagstone shares, or approximately 22.5% of the Flagstone shares outstanding on that date. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Voting Agreements. Excluding the Flagstone shares subject to the voting agreements described above, as of the close of business on the record date, Flagstones directors, executive officers and their affiliates owned or controlled approximately 2,073,812 Flagstone shares, or approximately 2.9% of the Flagstone shares
outstanding as of that date. Flagstone currently expects that Flagstones directors and executive officers will vote their Flagstone shares in favor of each of the proposals to be considered at the extraordinary general meeting. In considering the recommendation of Flagstones board of directors that Flagstones shareholders vote to approve the merger proposal, you should be aware that certain of Flagstones directors and executive officers have financial interests in the mergers that are different from, or are in addition to,
the interests of Flagstones shareholders generally. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The MergersInterests of Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers for additional information about these interests. 34
See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Voting Agreements. Voting Cutback Under Flagstones Articles of Incorporation There are provisions in Flagstones articles of incorporation that may reduce or increase the voting rights of the holders of Flagstone shares. In general, and except as provided below, shareholders have one vote for each Flagstone share held by them and are entitled to vote at all meetings of
Flagstones shareholders. However, if, and so long as, the shares of a Flagstone shareholder are treated as controlled shares (as generally determined under Section 958 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and under Section 957 of the Code) of any U.S. Person (as defined
in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) and the controlled shares constitute 9.9% or more of the votes conferred by Flagstones issued shares, the voting rights with respect to the controlled shares of the U.S. Person (which we refer to as a 9.9% U.S. Shareholder) will be limited, in the aggregate, to a
voting power of less than 9.9% under a formula specified in Flagstones articles of incorporation. The reduction in votes is generally to be applied proportionately among all the controlled shares of the 9.9% U.S. Shareholder. The formula is applied repeatedly until the voting power of each 9.9% U.S.
Shareholder has been reduced below 9.9%. Controlled shares include all Flagstone shares that a U.S. Person is deemed to own directly, indirectly or constructively (within the meaning of Section 958 of the Code). The amount of any reduction of votes that occurs by operation of the above limitations
will generally be reallocated proportionately among all other Flagstone shareholders so long as the reallocation does not cause any U.S. shareholder to become a 9.9% U.S. Shareholder. Under these provisions, certain Flagstone shareholders may have their voting rights limited to less than one vote per Flagstone share, while other Flagstone shareholders may have voting rights increased to in excess of one vote per Flagstone share. Moreover, these provisions could have the effect of
reducing the votes of certain Flagstone shareholders who would not otherwise be subject to the 9.9% limitation by virtue of their direct ownership of Flagstone shares. The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the relevant provisions in Flagstones articles of incorporation. Quorum; Adjournment Two or more Flagstone shareholders who together hold more than one-half of the total number of Flagstone shares (which includes Flagstones outstanding and treasury shares) must be present in person or represented by proxy to establish a quorum for the conduct of all business at the
extraordinary general meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, 13,405,337 Flagstone shares were held by Flagstone directly or by Flagstone subsidiaries. Abstentions (Flagstone shares for which proxies have been received but for which the holders have abstained from voting) are counted
for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. If you hold your shares in street name through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, broker non-votes (Flagstone shares for which proxies have been returned by a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee indicating that the broker, bank,
trustee or other nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owners of the shares and does not have discretionary authority to vote the shares) are not counted for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. As a result, whether you hold your shares in street name or
directly in your name, failing to submit voting instructions or failing to vote will make it less likely that a quorum at the extraordinary general meeting will be established. If a quorum is not present, or if during the meeting a quorum ceases to be present, the extraordinary general meeting will be dissolved. A second meeting may subsequently be convened in accordance with the Flagstone articles of incorporation, at which meeting the presence, in person or
represented by proxy, of one shareholder shall be a quorum. 35
Subject to applicable law, the board of directors (1) may adjourn the extraordinary general meeting for four weeks and (2) must adjourn the extraordinary general meeting for four weeks if directed by shareholders representing 20% or more of the total issued and outstanding Flagstone shares. Only
business that could properly have been transacted at the meeting had the adjournment not taken place may be transacted at any adjourned meeting. Vote Required for Approval; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes The approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least three-fourths of the Flagstone shares present, in person or represented by proxy, at the extraordinary general meeting. Abstentions are considered to be shares present, and thus will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the merger proposal. If your shares are held in street name as of the close of business on the record date, broker non-votes are not considered to be present. Thus, whether you hold your shares in street name or directly in your name, failing to submit voting instructions or failing to
vote will have no effect on the vote to approve the merger proposal (assuming a quorum is present). Entities affiliated with Lightyear, with which Mr. Stewart Gross (a Flagstone director) is affiliated, and entities affiliated with Trilantic, with which Mr. E. Daniel James (a Flagstone director) is affiliated,
have entered into voting agreements pursuant to which these affiliates have agreed to vote all of their respective Flagstone shares (subject to the limitations on voting rights set forth in Section 51A of the Flagstone articles of incorporation, to the extent applicable) in favor of, and to otherwise support,
the merger proposal (see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Voting Agreements). As of the close of business on the record date, these shareholders held 16,000,000 Flagstone shares, or approximately 22.5% of the Flagstone shares outstanding on that date. The approval of the non-binding compensation proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Flagstone shares present, in person or represented by proxy, at the extraordinary general meeting. Abstentions are considered to be shares present, and thus will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST the non-binding compensation proposal. If your shares are held in street name through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee as of the close of business on the record date, broker non-votes are not considered to be present. Thus, whether you hold your shares in street name
or directly in your name, failing to submit voting instructions or failing to vote will have no effect on the vote to approve the non-binding compensation proposal (assuming a quorum is present). The approval of the merger proposal is required for completion of the mergers. The approval of the non-binding compensation proposal is not required for completion of the mergers. If you hold your shares directly in your name, you may vote in person at the extraordinary general meeting. If your shares are held in street name through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, you may vote in person at the extraordinary general meeting only if you obtain a legal proxy from
the broker, bank, trustee or other nominee that holds your shares. Even if you plan to attend the extraordinary general meeting, Flagstone recommends that you also submit your proxy or voting instruction card as described below to ensure that your vote will be counted. If you hold your shares directly in your name and intend to vote in person at the extraordinary general meeting, please be prepared to provide proper identification, such as a drivers license or passport. If your shares are held in street name through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, you
will need to provide proof of ownership, such as a recent account statement or letter from your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, along with proper identification. Whether you hold Flagstone shares directly in your name or in street name through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, you may direct how your shares are voted without attending the extraordinary general meeting. If you hold your shares directly in your name, you may submit your proxy
by signing, dating and returning your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or by personal delivery to the registered office of Flagstone. If your shares are held in street name 36
through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee as of the close of business on the record date, you should submit your voting instructions in accordance with the instructions on the voting instruction form provided to you. You may abstain on any of the proposals by marking ABSTAIN with respect to any proposal. If you do not appoint a proxy and you do not vote at the extraordinary general meeting, you will still be bound by the outcome. You therefore are strongly urged to submit your proxy or voting instruction card as soon as possible. For additional questions about the mergers, assistance in submitting proxies or voting your shares, or to request additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, please contact: Okapi Partners LLC If your shares are held directly in your name, you may change your vote in one of the following three ways at any time before it is exercised:
timely delivery of written notification to Flagstones registered office that you are revoking your proxy at Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A., 65, Avenue de la Gare, 9th Floor, L-1611 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; timely submission of another proxy card with a later date; or voting in person at the extraordinary general meeting. Your presence without voting at the extraordinary general meeting will not automatically revoke your proxy, and any revocation during the meeting will not affect votes previously taken. If your shares are held in street name through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, you must follow the
instructions on the voting instruction form provided to you in revoking your previously granted proxy. Appraisal Rights and Dissenters Rights Flagstone shareholders are not entitled to any appraisal rights or dissenters rights in connection with the mergers. Persons Making the Solicitation Proxies in the form enclosed are being solicited by Flagstones board of directors. The persons named in the accompanying proxy card have been designated as proxies by Flagstones board of directors. These persons designated as proxies serve as officers of Flagstone. The expense of soliciting proxies with this proxy statement/prospectus will be borne by Flagstone. Flagstone has engaged Okapi Partners LLC as the proxy solicitor for the extraordinary general meeting for an estimated fee of $40,000, plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. In addition to the
use of the mails and the Internet, certain of Flagstones directors, officers or employees may solicit proxies by telephone or personal contact. Upon request, Flagstone will reimburse brokers, banks, trustees or other nominees for reasonable expenses incurred by them in forwarding proxy materials to
beneficial owners of Flagstone shares. If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have questions regarding the extraordinary general meeting, please contact Okapi Partners LLC at 437 Madison Avenue, 28th Floor, New York, New York 10022, call collect at (212) 297-0720 or call toll-free at (855) 208-8902. 37
437 Madison Avenue
28th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Toll-Free: (855) 208-8902
Collect: (212) 297-0720
On August 30, 2012, Validus, Flagstone, Merger Sub and Flagstone Bermuda entered into the merger agreement. The merger agreement provides for (1) the merger of Flagstone with and into Flagstone Bermuda pursuant to which Flagstone Bermuda will survive as a Bermuda exempted company and
as successor-in-interest to Flagstone, and (2) immediately following the first-step merger, the merger of Flagstone Bermuda with and into Merger Sub pursuant to which Merger Sub will, as a Bermuda exempted company, be the surviving company. As a result, immediately following the mergers, the
successor-in-interest to Flagstone will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Validus. Flagstone commenced operations in December 2005. On March 30, 2007, Flagstones common shares began trading on the NYSE. In 2010, Flagstone completed a redomestication to change its jurisdiction of incorporation from Bermuda to Luxembourg and it has existed as a joint stock corporation
(société anonyme) under the laws of Luxembourg since May 17, 2010. The board of directors and senior management of Flagstone regularly review and evaluate Flagstones long-term strategic plans with the goal of maximizing shareholder value. As part of this ongoing process, Flagstones board of directors and senior management from time to time consider a variety
of potential options with respect to Flagstone and its businesses, including possible acquisitions, divestitures and business combination transactions. In the summer of 2011, another company in the reinsurance industry approached Flagstone in connection with a potential business combination, and Flagstone and this company engaged in preliminary discussions but no transaction was finalized. In connection with these discussions and Flagstones
ongoing consideration of possible options, Flagstone engaged Goldman, Sachs & Co. (which we refer to as Goldman Sachs) to serve as its financial advisor. On October 24, 2011, Flagstone announced a strategic decision to divest its ownership positions in its Lloyds and Island Heritage reporting segments in order to address changing business conditions, refocus its underwriting strategy on its property catastrophe reinsurance business and reduce its focus
on reporting segments that absorb capital and produce lower returns. In addition to the proposed divestitures, Flagstone undertook significant cost cutting measures, which were intended to improve Flagstones competitive position, including closing offices in Dubai and Puerto Rico and pursuing the
downsizing of Flagstones global operations through reduction in workforce in India and South Africa and additional streamlining of its global back office, support, analytical and other operations to one location in Halifax, Canada. From late 2011 through January 2012, several parties approached Mr. David Brown, Flagstones Chief Executive Officer, on an unsolicited basis to inquire as to whether Flagstone would be interested in discussing a business combination transaction. Mr. Brown discussed these approaches with
members of the finance committee of Flagstones board of directors (which we refer to as the finance committee) who indicated a consensus to discuss the matter with Flagstones board of directors promptly. Messrs. David Brown, Stewart Gross, E. Daniel James, Jan Spiering and Wray Thorn
(Chairman) are the members of Flagstones finance committee. On February 14, 2012, at a meeting of Flagstones board of directors, the directors discussed, among other things, the unsolicited inbound calls Mr. Brown had received over the past several months as well as the current status of Flagstones business and industry. During this meeting, representatives
of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (which we refer to as Cravath), Flagstones outside legal counsel, discussed the fiduciary duties of Flagstones board of directors under applicable law as well as topics specific to a potential business combination transaction. In addition, a representative of Goldman Sachs
reviewed Goldman Sachs preliminary financial analyses of selected potential strategic options available to Flagstone. After discussion, Flagstones board of directors determined that a potential business combination transaction with a third party could be an attractive option for Flagstone shareholders and
that Flagstone should begin an organized process to review strategic options rather than responding individually to inbound inquiries. After discussion 38
among the members of Flagstones board of directors and a representative of Goldman Sachs, Flagstones board of directors determined to contact seven potential acquirors (including Validus) selected based on, among other things, the likelihood that these acquirors would have interest in a potential
transaction and their ability to complete a transaction. Flagstones board of directors also delegated authority to the finance committee to lead the process to consider a potential business combination transaction. Following the meeting of Flagstones board of directors on February 14, 2012, representatives of Goldman Sachs contacted the potentially interested parties as directed by Flagstones board of directors. In addition to these outbound contacts, Mr. Brown and representatives of Goldman Sachs also
received various inbound calls from other interested parties. Mr. Brown and representatives of Goldman Sachs periodically briefed the finance committee on the status of the review. The finance committee decided that Flagstones board of directors should decide at the regularly scheduled meeting of the
board on March 8, 2012 whether any of the parties that had made inbound calls should be invited to participate in the process. On March 7, 2012, at Flagstones request, Validus executed a confidentiality agreement with Flagstone in order to facilitate the disclosure of confidential information relating to Flagstone. On March 8, 2012, at a regularly scheduled meeting of Flagstones board of directors, a representative of Goldman Sachs updated the directors on the status of the review process and made a preliminary financial analysis of Flagstone. Flagstones board of directors then discussed whether to expand
the process to include other parties that had made inbound calls. Following discussion, Flagstones board of directors instructed Goldman Sachs to invite the parties that had made inbound calls to Flagstone to participate in the process. During this meeting, a representative of Goldman Sachs informed
Flagstones board of directors that a fund managed by an affiliate of Goldman Sachs had an investment representing approximately 20% of the economic interests in one of the parties that had made an inbound call to Flagstone. After discussion with Cravath, Flagstones board of directors determined
that the finance committee would discuss this topic at its forthcoming meetings. On March 14, 2012, Mr. Jeff Consolino, the President and Chief Financial Officer of Validus, informed a representative of Goldman Sachs that Validus was not interested in pursuing a transaction with Flagstone at that time. Between March 12, 2012 and March 19, 2012, the finance committee met several times and, with advice from representatives of Cravath, determined to engage Evercore Group L.L.C. (which we refer to as Evercore) as a financial advisor in light of the participation of a party in which a fund
managed by an affiliate of Goldman Sachs had an investment representing approximately 20% of the economic interests of such party. The engagement of Evercore was based on Evercores qualifications and existing familiarity with Flagstone and its businesses. At the time, Evercore was working for
Flagstone in connection with its divestiture of its Lloyds business; see Opinion of Flagstones Financial Advisor for additional information. On March 19, 2012, Goldman Sachs notified Flagstone that Goldman Sachs believed that it should no longer serve as a financial advisor to Flagstone in connection
with the consideration of potential strategic options and on March 20, 2012, Flagstone and Goldman Sachs mutually agreed to terminate Goldman Sachs engagement (including Goldman Sachs waiving any fees payable by Flagstone in connection with its engagement). Between March 8, 2012 and April 6, 2012, Mr. Brown and Flagstones representatives held preliminary discussions with the parties that had shown interest in pursuing a transaction with Flagstone and provided regular updates on these discussions to the finance committee and an update to Flagstones
board of directors on March 28, 2012. On March 30, 2012, at a meeting of the finance committee, the finance committee directed Evercore to open a virtual data room to parties that had signed confidentiality agreements to facilitate the submission of proposals from these parties. Between March 30, 2012
and April 13, 2012, several of these parties provided preliminary indications of interest to Flagstone. On April 13, 2012, at a meeting of the finance committee, representatives of Evercore provided a summary of the initial indications of interest that Flagstone had received to date in connection with Flagstones review process and an update on the discussions with the interested parties. The 39
finance committee authorized representatives of Evercore to send to each of the parties that continued to show interest in a possible transaction a process letter requesting the submission of each partys proposal to acquire 100% of the shares of Flagstone. These letters, which Evercore sent to seven
interested parties in the days following April 13, 2012, indicated that the deadline for submitting a bid was May 4, 2012, and requested that the parties return a markup of a form of merger agreement to be provided by Cravath. Between April 13, 2012 and May 4, 2012, members of Flagstones senior management and representatives of Evercore held due diligence sessions, including management presentations, with several of the interested parties and responded to due diligence requests. On May 4, 2012, Flagstone received written proposals from five interested parties (including markups of the draft merger agreement). On May 7, 2012, at a meeting of the finance committee, representatives of Evercore and Cravath reviewed for the finance committee the proposals that Flagstone had received, including the contingencies associated with each proposal. After discussion, the members of the finance committee
determined to recommend to Flagstones board of directors that Flagstone continue to work with two parties (which we refer to as Party A and Party B) that had submitted the most favorable of the proposals thus far in order to determine whether a transaction could be finalized on attractive terms.
Party As proposal offered a mix of cash and publicly-traded stock, and Party Bs proposal offered all cash. On May 8, 2012, Flagstones board of directors met to review the five proposals that had been submitted and, after discussion, determined to follow the finance committees recommendation. On
May 17, 2012, at a regularly scheduled meeting, Flagstones board of directors received updates from Flagstones senior management and representatives of Evercore and Cravath and instructed them to continue discussions with Party A and Party B. In late May 2012, discussions with Party A were terminated due to, among other reasons, a disagreement between Flagstone and Party A with respect to the value of Party As proposal, concerns regarding the feasibility and complexity of the proposed transaction and possible regulatory obstacles to
consummating the proposed transaction. In early June 2012, Party B withdrew from the process as it was unable to secure financing for a transaction. At meetings of the finance committee on June 1, 2012 and June 13, 2012, Mr. Brown and representatives of Evercore and Cravath provided updates on
the status of the review process reflecting these developments. On June 19, 2012, at a meeting of Flagstones board of directors, representatives of Evercore reviewed the status of the process in light of the termination of discussions with Party A and Party B. Mr. Brown and other members of Flagstones senior management also reviewed the strategic and
operating options available to Flagstone, including continuing to pursue a standalone strategy, continuing the business with a scaled-down management team and business plan and pursuing a self-administered or externally-assisted runoff. After discussion, Flagstones board of directors determined that a
party that had submitted a proposal on May 4, 2012 (which we refer to as Party C) should be re-approached to determine whether a sale transaction on attractive terms was possible with Party C. Following Flagstones board of directors meeting on June 19, 2012, representatives of Evercore re-
approached Party C as directed by Flagstones board of directors. After being re-approached by representatives of Evercore, Party C indicated continued interest in pursuing an acquisition of Flagstone. On July 3, 2012, Party C provided a preliminary non-binding all-cash indication of interest of $8.50 per share of Flagstone, which was subject to due diligence,
confirmation of Party Cs assumptions and the availability of financing. Shortly thereafter, Party Cs access to the data room was renewed. As discussions were proceeding in 2012, Flagstone continued to implement the strategic initiatives it announced in October 2011 to realign its strategy and core capabilities. By June 2012, Flagstone had:
continued its efforts to refocus on core capabilities in property and property catastrophe lines of business and significantly reduced its underwriting leverage with net premiums written from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012 of $250.2 million compared to $453.6 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2011;
40
announced or completed divestitures of its Island Heritage and Lloyds segments, releasing capital previously supporting these business segments (the sale of Island Heritage was completed on April 5, 2012 to BF&M Limited, and the sale of its Lloyds operation to a wholly owned subsidiary of ANV
Holdings BV, which was announced on April 3, 2012 and completed on August 20, 2012); and continued its expense reduction initiatives. In late June 2012, Mr. Gross met with Mr. Alok Singh, a member of Validus board of directors. Although the initial purpose of the meeting was to discuss topics other than a potential business combination between Flagstone and Validus, following the meeting Mr. Singh arranged for Mr. Consolino
and Mr. Ed Noonan, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Validus, to meet with Mr. Gross. After this meeting, Validus on July 2, 2012 expressed renewed interest in a possible transaction with Flagstone. Between July 2, 2012 and July 6, 2012, after receiving the approval of the members of the finance committee, Mr. Brown spoke with Mr. Consolino a number of times on a preliminary basis about a potential transaction and valuation and agreed to provide Validus with access to Flagstones data
room. On July 9, 2012, Validus submitted a non-binding indication of interest valued at $8.40 per share of Flagstone (consisting of $2.00 in cash and the balance in shares of Validus), which indicated that the definitive agreement (if discussions advanced to that stage) would provide Flagstone with a
reasonable degree of closing certainty. On July 10, 2012 and July 13, 2012, at meetings of the finance committee, Mr. Brown and representatives of Evercore updated the finance committee on the status of discussions with Party C and Validus. During these updates, Mr. Brown told the other members of the finance committee that Party C
had requested an exclusivity period so that it could continue with its due diligence process and submit a revised proposal. After discussion, the finance committee determined not to grant Party C an exclusivity period, as Party C had already been provided with a lengthy period to conduct due diligence,
arrange definitive financing plans and submit a revised proposal and Flagstone was also in discussions with Validus. On July 12, 2012, after Flagstone had executed a confidentiality agreement, Validus provided Flagstone with access to certain due diligence materials relating to Validus. Between July 10, 2012 and July 25, 2012, representatives of Validus and Flagstone engaged in numerous due diligence meetings and
discussions, during which representatives of Flagstones senior management worked with representatives of Validus to encourage Validus to increase the value of its indication of interest. During this same period, Party C continued its due diligence process and made limited contact with Flagstone and its
representatives. On July 25, 2012, at the direction of the finance committee, Mr. Brown sent a draft merger agreement to Mr. Consolino so that Validus and its advisors could begin to consider the structure of a potential transaction. Also on July 25, 2012, Mr. Consolino spoke with Mr. Brown and informed him that,
based on Validus due diligence analysis of Flagstone, Validus was not able to increase its price from its indication of interest submitted on July 9, 2012. At a meeting on July 27, 2012, the finance committee determined that Evercore and Flagstones senior management should continue to work with
Validus to try to improve Validus proposed valuation of Flagstone and should continue to respond to due diligence inquiries from Party C (to the extent Party C submitted them). On August 9, 2012, Flagstones board of directors held a regularly scheduled meeting. Members of Flagstones senior management as well as representatives of Evercore and Cravath attended portions of the meeting. At this meeting, Mr. Brown updated the other directors on the status of discussions
with Party C and Validus. A representative of Cravath then reviewed Flagstones process to date from the perspective of the directors fiduciary duties under applicable law. The directors then asked Mr. Brown and representatives of Evercore and Cravath questions relating to the relative merits and risks,
including business, completion and financing risks, of pursuing a transaction with Party C as compared to Validus, and a discussion ensued. Members of Flagstones senior management (other than Mr. Brown) and representatives of Evercore then left the meeting, and 41
Flagstones board of directors met in executive session with Mr. Brown and representatives of Cravath present. During the executive session, the directors discussed the options available to Flagstone to maximize shareholder value, including continuing with Flagstones current standalone plan, pursuing a
scaled-down business plan and pursuing other strategic and operating options, including a sale transaction and a self-administered or externally-assisted runoff. After the directors asked Mr. Brown numerous questions about these possible options, Mr. Brown left the meeting. The directors then engaged in
a discussion about the various risks and uncertainties associated with the possible options available to Flagstone and the importance of concluding the review process soon irrespective whether the process ultimately resulted in a sale transaction. After Mr. Brown rejoined the meeting, the board of directors
directed the finance committee to determine whether a sale transaction could be achieved on attractive terms in a short time frame. On August 10, 2012, a representative of Evercore, at the direction of the finance committee, contacted Mr. Consolino and requested a firm and final indication of interest so that the finance committee and Flagstones board of directors could consider and evaluate Validus best offer. On August 13, 2012, Mr. Edward Noonan, the Chief Executive Officer of Validus, and Mr. Consolino spoke with representatives of Evercore and indicated that Validus would be including a price range of $8.00 to $8.50 in its revised indication of interest. Representatives of Evercore requested that
instead of including a price range, Validus include the best possible bid it was willing to submit so as to allow Flagstones board of directors and finance committee to definitively evaluate Validus bid and determine whether it was in the best interests of Flagstone shareholders to pursue a potential
transaction with Validus. On August 14, 2012, Messrs. Noonan and Consolino told representatives of Evercore via telephone that Validus would be reducing the value of its bid due to the risks and complexities involved in Flagstones business. Later that day, Validus provided a revised indication of interest valued at $8.15
per Flagstone share (consisting of $2.00 in cash and the balance in shares of Validus). The other terms of Validus submission were substantially similar to the terms contained in Validus indication of interest submitted on July 9, 2012. On August 15, 2012, at a meeting of the finance committee, the members of the finance committee discussed the appropriate response to Validus revised offer and the likelihood that Validus would increase its offer. The members of the finance committee also discussed the value that pursuing
Flagstones standalone plan or other strategic and operating options might deliver to Flagstone shareholders as compared to accepting an attractive proposal from Validus, taking into account the execution risk of pursuing Flagstones standalone or modified standalone business plan. After discussion, the
members of the finance committee instructed Mr. Gross to contact Mr. Singh and indicate that the finance committee would not recommend Validus revised offer to Flagstones board of directors and to encourage Validus to submit its best and final offer at a higher price. From August 17, 2012 through August 20, 2012, a series of calls between Mr. Gross and Messrs. Consolino, Noonan and Singh took place in which Mr. Gross, with input from Mr. Brown, addressed some of Validus concerns regarding specific risks in Flagstones business and encouraged Validus to
increase the price of its offer. In response, the representatives of Validus indicated to Mr. Gross that they would be willing to submit a revised bid of $8.40 per share. On August 20, 2012, a meeting of the finance committee was held to determine the appropriate response to Validus latest offer. At the request of the other members of the finance committee, Mr. Brown provided his views on the relative merits and risks of a potential transaction with Validus. Mr.
Brown noted that after the combination of the two companies, Flagstone shareholders would have the benefit of owning more liquid shares of a larger, more diversified, company in a similar line of business as Flagstone. Mr. Brown also compared Flagstones current market valuation (based on its
multiple to book value) to that of its industry peers, Validus and the combined company following a merger. Mr. Brown also discussed Flagstones prospects as a standalone business in light of Flagstones small size relative to its peers and the timing and execution risks associated with a scaling down of
Flagstones business. After discussion, the members of the finance committee determined that, considering the value that was being offered by Validus and the execution risks of the other strategic and operating options available to Flagstone, it was appropriate and in the best 42
interests of Flagstone shareholders to continue to pursue a transaction with Validus. The finance committee concluded that Validus would likely be willing to improve its offer further, and instructed the representatives of Evercore to inform Validus that the members of the finance committee would be
willing to recommend a bid of $8.50 per share (consisting of $2.00 in cash and the balance in shares of Validus) to Flagstones board of directors for consideration. Later in the evening of August 20, 2012, representatives of Evercore delivered this message to Mr. Consolino, and Mr. Consolino indicated
that Validus would submit a revised written offer for $8.50 per share the following day, and that this would represent Validus best and final offer. On August 21, 2012, Validus submitted a revised written offer of $2.00 in cash and 0.1935 Validus shares per share of Flagstone (or $8.50 per share of Flagstone based on the closing price of Validus common shares on August 20, 2012). The other terms of Validus offer were substantially similar to
the terms contained in Validus indications of interest submitted on July 9, 2012 and August 14, 2012. On August 22, 2012, Flagstones board of directors held a meeting to consider the revised proposal received from Validus. The members of the finance committee indicated that, after deliberation, the finance committee had resolved to recommend Validus offer to the board. Representatives of
Evercore reviewed the key terms and presented various financial analyses of Validus revised proposal. Representatives of Evercore also discussed Flagstones other available options, including proceeding on a standalone basis and pursuing a possible transaction with Party C, and highlighted the significant
risks associated with these options. With respect to a possible transaction with Party C, the representatives of Evercore noted that Flagstone had not received a formal proposal from Party C confirming its preliminary non-binding all-cash indication of interest submitted on July 3, 2012, and that there were
significant risks associated with Party Cs proposal, including financing and execution risks and risks to Flagstones business. The representatives of Evercore concluded that in their view the proposal from Validus was the most attractive option available to Flagstone. At the request of the other directors,
Mr. Brown summarized the due diligence Flagstone and its advisors had performed on Validus. The directors then discussed Flagstones review process as a whole and the large number of participants that Flagstone and its advisors had contacted regarding a sale transaction during the process. In addition,
the directors reviewed and discussed the relative merits and risks of a transaction with Validus and determined that it was in the best interests of Flagstone shareholders to pursue a transaction with Validus considering the value and certainty that Validus offer provided Flagstone shareholders as
compared to the other available options. After additional discussion and deliberation, Flagstones board of directors instructed the representatives of Evercore to inform Validus that the board of directors would support its offer in principle subject to prompt negotiation of an acceptable merger agreement.
Flagstones board of directors also instructed Mr. Brown to contact Mr. Consolino to establish a plan for the appropriate next steps, and the representatives of Cravath to contact Validus outside legal counsel Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (which we refer to as Skadden) to coordinate
negotiation of a definitive merger agreement. On August 22, 2012 and August 23, 2012, Messrs. Brown and Consolino discussed the process and timing for negotiating and finalizing definitive documentation and established a goal of completing the negotiation of a definitive merger agreement by August 30, 2012. On August 23, 2012, Validus and
Flagstone exchanged supplemental due diligence requests. From August 24, 2012 through the announcement of the transaction, Validus and representatives of Skadden continued to perform due diligence on Flagstone, and Flagstone and representatives of Evercore and Cravath continued to perform due diligence on Validus. In the early hours of August 26, 2012, Skadden delivered to Cravath a revised draft merger agreement. On the morning of August 27, 2012, at a meeting of the finance committee, a representative of Cravath provided an overview of the comments to the merger agreement received from Skadden, with particular focus on the provisions relating to deal protection and closing certainty included in the
revised draft. The representative of Cravath also informed the members of the finance committee that Validus had requested that entities affiliated with Lightyear and Trilantic, both of 43
which are major shareholders of Flagstone with representatives on Flagstones board of directors, enter into voting agreements with Validus. The representative of Cravath then reviewed the terms of the draft voting agreement delivered by Skadden earlier that day. After discussing these provisions and
asking questions of the representative of Cravath, the members of the finance committee instructed Cravath as to how to approach certain key issues in negotiations with Skadden later in the day. On the afternoon of August 27, 2012, representatives of Skadden and Validus met with representatives of
Cravath to discuss the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. On the morning of August 28, 2012, at a meeting of the finance committee, a representative of Cravath provided an update on the status of the negotiations. The members of the finance committee and the representatives of Cravath discussed the remaining open issues (including the size of the
termination fee, restrictions on Flagstones ability to solicit competing proposals, restrictions on the ability of Flagstones board of directors to change its recommendation and Validus request that the voting agreements contain a tail period requiring Trilantic and Lightyear to vote against any competing
proposals for six months after termination of the merger agreement) and the members of the finance committee provided direction to the representative of Cravath as to how to negotiate these issues. Later in the afternoon of August 28, 2012, Cravath delivered a revised draft merger agreement to
Skadden reflecting the results of discussions and resolution of issues to that point in the day. Cravath also delivered a revised draft voting agreement to Skadden later in the evening of August 28, 2012. Later in the evening on August 28, 2012, Validus indicated that it would not enter into the transaction
unless the voting agreements contained a form of tail provision, but proposed that the length of the tail be shortened to three months and would only be triggered under specified events. In the early hours of August 29, 2012, Skadden delivered a revised draft merger agreement to Cravath that reflected the principal deal protection terms the parties had agreed upon, including providing for the ability of Flagstone to engage in discussions and negotiations with parties submitting
competing proposals under certain circumstances, the ability of Flagstones board of directors to change its recommendation under certain circumstances and a reduced termination fee as compared to Validus original proposal. Drafts and revisions of the merger and voting agreements were subsequently
exchanged between the two sides several times prior to the execution of the agreements. On the morning of August 29, 2012, the finance committee again met with a representative of Cravath and, after discussing the status of the negotiations, the finance committee determined that the proposed
transaction should be submitted for consideration to Flagstones board of directors. On the morning of August 29, 2012, Validus board of directors met. Prior to the meeting, Validus directors had been provided with a set of meeting materials, including a draft of the substantially negotiated merger agreement, a copy of a proposed form of voting agreement to be executed by
Trilantic and Lightyear and a set of draft board resolutions. At this meeting, Validus board of directors discussed the terms of the proposed merger agreement. After discussion, Validus board of directors determined, for the reasons described under Validus Reasons for the Mergers, that it was
advisable and in the best interests of Validus to enter into the merger agreement and approved the merger agreement. On the afternoon of August 29, 2012, Flagstones board of directors met. Prior to the meeting, Flagstones directors had been provided with a set of meeting materials, including a draft of the substantially negotiated merger agreement, a copy of a proposed form of voting agreement to be executed by
Trilantic and Lightyear, a summary of the board of directors fiduciary duties under applicable law and the key terms and conditions of the proposed merger agreement prepared by Cravath, a financial analysis of the proposed transaction prepared by Evercore and a set of draft board resolutions. At this
meeting, representatives of Cravath reviewed with the directors their fiduciary duties under applicable law, the final terms of the merger agreement and associated agreements that had been negotiated with Validus and Skadden and certain executive compensation matters, and answered the directors
questions. Representatives of Evercore then reviewed with the board their financial analysis of the offer made by Validus and answered the directors questions. The board of directors then discussed the terms of the proposed merger agreement, as well as the prospects of a superior offer being submitted
by Party C or other potential bidders, including a 44
bidder that had participated in the process and had recently submitted an informal offer that would provide Flagstone shareholders with a value at closing below the value of Validus offer at the time and the possibility of additional value based on post-closing contingencies, and concluded that a proposal
superior to Validus was unlikely to be forthcoming and that the current proposed deal with Validus represented Flagstones best option for maximizing shareholder value. Evercore then delivered to the board its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of August 29, 2012, and
subject to the factors, assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the consideration to be paid to the holders of the outstanding shares of Flagstone under the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. After further discussion, Flagstones board of directors
unanimously determined, for the reasons described under Flagstones Reasons for the Mergers; Recommendation of Flagstones Board of Directors below, that the mergers, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, were fair to, and in the best interests of, Flagstone
and its shareholders and approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and resolved that the merger agreement, the first-step merger and the first-step statutory merger agreement be submitted to the shareholders of Flagstone for their consideration at a
meeting of shareholders and to recommend that the shareholders of Flagstone vote their shares in favor of the approval of the merger agreement, the first-step merger and the first-step statutory merger agreement. The merger agreement and the voting agreements were executed on the morning of August 30, 2012, and Flagstone and Validus announced the transaction through a joint press release issued that morning prior to the open of the U.S. financial markets. Flagstones Reasons for the Mergers; Recommendation of Flagstones Board of Directors Flagstones board of directors has unanimously (1) approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (including the mergers) and (2) determined that it is in the best interests of Flagstone and its shareholders that Flagstone enter into the merger agreement
and that the mergers and the terms thereof, together with the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the first-step statutory merger agreement, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Flagstone and its shareholders. Accordingly, Flagstones board of directors unanimously
recommends that Flagstone shareholders vote FOR the merger proposal. Considerations and Factors Weighing in Favor of the Mergers In reaching its decision on August 29, 2012, to unanimously approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, Flagstones board of directors consulted with members of Flagstones management, as well as with Flagstones legal and financial advisors, and
considered a variety of factors weighing positively in favor of the mergers, including the following:
the value to be received by Flagstone shareholders in the proposed transaction, including the fact that the merger consideration represented a premium of 19.4% over the closing share price of Flagstone shares on August 29, 2012, the last trading day prior to the execution of the merger agreement,
and a 23.0% premium over the average closing price of Flagstones shares during the month prior to that date, in each case, based on the closing share price of Validus common shares on August 29, 2012; the fact that Flagstones board of directors conducted a thorough and intensive strategic review process that included proposals from and negotiations with multiple parties, but did not yield another potential sale transaction that was more attractive to Flagstone shareholders than the proposed
transaction with Validus (with due regard to closing certainty); the determination by Flagstones board of directors that Validus offer represented the best opportunity to maximize shareholder value available to Flagstone and that none of the other strategic and operating options available to Flagstone (including remaining independent and pursuing Flagstones
standalone plan or executing a scaled-down business plan) was likely to present an opportunity that is equal or superior to the proposed transaction with Validus or 45
to create value for Flagstone shareholders that is equal to or greater than the value created by the proposed transaction in the foreseeable future, after considering the risks, potential advantages, uncertainties and time required to execute these other strategic and operating options; the financial analysis of Evercore, Flagstones financial advisor in connection with the mergers, and the opinion of Evercore to Flagstones board of directors, dated as of August 29, 2012, which stated that as of such date and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, factors considered and
limitations on the scope of review of Evercore as set forth therein, the consideration to be paid to the holders of Flagstone shares pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, as more fully described in the section titled Opinion of Flagstones Financial
Advisor; the possibility that, if Flagstone did not enter into the merger agreement, (1) it could take a considerable period of time before the trading price of Flagstones shares would return to and sustain $8.43 per share (the per share value of Validus offer at the time of announcement) as adjusted for
present value, and (2) potential losses due to claims arising from catastrophic events could reduce earnings and shareholder value, in which case a comparable transaction may no longer be available or a rating agency could downgrade Flagstones rating; the form of consideration to be received in the proposed transaction by Flagstone shareholders of a combination of cash and Validus common shares, which affords Flagstone shareholders both the opportunity to participate in the strong business performance, accelerated growth and other
opportunities expected of Validus following the completion of the mergers through the share component and to receive some cash at closing for the value of their shares through the cash component; Validus business, results of operations, financial condition, earnings and return to shareholders on a historical and prospective basis, including, but not limited to, the increased potential for growth, development and profitability of Validus following the completion of the mergers (taking into account
the results of Flagstones due diligence review of Validus), in comparison to Flagstones business, results of operations, financial condition, earnings and return to shareholders on a historical and prospective standalone basis; the fact that Flagstones managements due diligence analysis and assessment of Validus, based on Flagstones managements understanding of the reinsurance and insurance business, reflected favorably upon Validus business, results of operations, financial condition, earnings and return to
shareholders on a historical and prospective basis; the financial market conditions and historical market prices, volatility, liquidity and trading information with respect to the shares of each of Flagstone and Validus, including the historically higher market multiple on Validus common shares; the strong balance sheet and cash flow of Validus and its historical pattern of returning capital to shareholders through dividends (the rate of which currently paid by Validus on its common shares is higher than Flagstones) and share repurchases and the expectation that the combined company
would likely continue this pattern of returning capital to shareholders; the opportunity for Flagstone shareholders to benefit from any increase in the trading price of Validus common shares between the announcement of the transaction and the completion of the mergers because the merger agreement provides for a fixed exchange ratio (and thus a fixed number of
Validus common shares in the share component of the merger consideration);
Flagstones board of directors assessment, based on its analysis and understanding of the financial performance, financial condition, earnings and future prospects of the combined company, that Validus, following the completion of the mergers, will have enhanced size and scope, with shareholders
equity of approximately $4.0 billion (as of June 30, 2012), which is expected to lead to improved financial strength and enable Validus to capture highly attractive opportunities in the global insurance and reinsurance markets, enabling Flagstone shareholders to participate in the upside of owning more
liquid shares in a larger and better capitalized underwriting platform;
46
the belief of Flagstones board of directors and management that Validus, following the completion of the mergers, would have more diversified underwriting risk in comparison to Flagstone, which should allow Validus to better weather cyclical conditions, reduce volatility of earnings and cash flows
and deliver more stable results under a wider range of market conditions and economic environments while creating a foundation for future growth, based upon, among other things, the fact that Validus would have both a significant insurance and reinsurance business, and greater diversification
with respect to premiums and reserves by lines of business, risk class and geography;
the fact that Flagstone shareholders would receive some liquidity through the cash portion of the merger consideration and the share portion of the merger consideration would provide enhanced liquidity as compared to Flagstones shares; the belief of Flagstones board of directors and management that the property catastrophe exposure of Validus following the completion of the mergers would remain below Flagstones stated tolerances, allowing for future growth; the experience and prior success of Validus management in integrating large acquisitions into Validus existing business; the anticipated positive stakeholder reactions to the proposed transaction with Validus and the fact that entities affiliated with Lightyear and entities affiliated with Trilantic, two of Flagstones largest shareholders, had expressed support for the proposed transaction prior to the announcement of the
transaction and entered into the voting agreements; the expected qualification of the mergers as tax-free reorganizations under the Code, which generally allows Flagstone shareholders to defer the recognition of any gain from the receipt of the stock portion of the merger consideration, as described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus
titled United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers; the risk that further prolonging Flagstones sale process could have resulted in the loss of an opportunity to complete a transaction with Validus and distracted Flagstones senior management from implementing Flagstones business plan; the belief of Flagstones board of directors and management that, based on the terms of the merger agreement, the proposed transaction with Validus has a high degree of closing certainty; the fact that the merger agreement permits Flagstone to continue to declare and pay regular quarterly cash dividends at historical levels; the belief that the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including, but not limited to, the representations, warranties and covenants of the parties, the conditions to closing and the form and structure of the merger consideration, are reasonable; the fact that the terms of the merger agreement provide that, under certain circumstances, Flagstones board of directors is permitted to withhold or withdraw its recommendation that Flagstone shareholders vote to approve the merger proposal, subject to compliance with certain procedural
requirements; the fact that the termination fee of $24.16 million is approximately equal to 3.9% of the equity value of the proposed transaction (based on the equity value at the time of announcement), which Flagstones board of directors did not believe would preclude any other party from making a competing
proposal for Flagstone; Validus commitments in the merger agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to complete the proposed transaction (subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement); and the ability of the parties to complete the mergers, including the fact that Validus obligation to complete the mergers is not conditioned upon receipt of financing. 47
Considerations and Factors Weighing Against the Mergers In the course of its deliberations, Flagstones board of directors also identified and considered a variety of risks and countervailing factors weighing negatively against the mergers, including the following:
the possibility that the completion of the mergers may be delayed or not occur at all, and the adverse impact this would have on Flagstone and its business; because the share portion of the merger consideration is a fixed number of Validus common shares, Flagstone shareholders could be adversely affected by a decrease in the trading price of Validus common shares following the announcement of the proposed transaction, and the merger agreement
does not provide Flagstone or its shareholders with a price-based termination right or other similar protection, such as a collar, with respect to Validus share price; the fact that, if the mergers are not completed, Flagstone will be required to pay its own expenses associated with the merger agreement, the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, as well as pay Validus a termination fee of $24.16 million, in certain
circumstances and subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, or a fee in the amount of $6 million, in the event that Flagstone shareholders do not approve the proposed transaction at the extraordinary general meeting or if Flagstone willfully and materially breaches its non-
solicitation obligations or its obligation to convene the extraordinary general meeting to approve the merger proposal, and subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement (any subsequent termination fee payable by Flagstone would, however, be reduced by the amount of this
payment), as more fully described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger AgreementEffect of Termination; Termination Fee; the possibility that the following factors, either individually or in combination, could discourage potential acquirors from making a competing proposal to acquire Flagstone: (1) the restrictions on Flagstones ability to solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage a competing proposal to acquire
Flagstone, (2) the requirement that, in certain circumstances and subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, Flagstone is required to pay Validus a termination fee of $24.16 million or a fee in the amount of $6 million, (3) the requirement that the approval of the merger
agreement be submitted to a vote of Flagstone shareholders even if Flagstones board of directors withholds or withdraws (or modifies or qualifies in a manner adverse to Validus) its recommendation that Flagstone shareholders vote to approve the merger proposal, (4) the inability of Flagstone to
terminate the merger agreement to enter into a superior proposal and (5) the requirement that entities affiliated with Trilantic and entities affiliated with Lightyear vote against competing proposals, under certain circumstances, for three months following the termination of the merger agreement,
each as more fully described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Merger Agreement and the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled The Voting Agreements; the possible disruption to Flagstones business that may result from the announcement of the proposed transaction, including the diversion of management and employee attention from the day-to-day operations of Flagstones business, potential employee attrition and the potential adverse effect on
Flagstones customer, broker and other commercial relationships; the restrictions on the conduct of Flagstones business during the period between execution of the merger agreement and the completion of the mergers, which may delay or prevent Flagstone from undertaking business opportunities that may arise or any other action it would otherwise take with
respect to the operations of Flagstone during the term of the merger agreement; that some of Flagstones directors and executive officers have interests in the proposed transaction that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of Flagstone shareholders 48
generally, as described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Interests of Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers; the fact that the cash component of the consideration in the transaction would be taxable to Flagstone shareholders that are U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Mergers; the risk that governmental entities may not approve the proposed transaction or may impose conditions on Flagstone or Validus in order to gain approval for the proposed transaction that may adversely impact the combined company; and the other potential risks described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Risk Factors. Additional Considerations and Factors In addition to considering the factors described above, in the course of its deliberations, Flagstones board of directors also identified and considered a variety of other factors relevant to the mergers, including the following:
the assessment of Flagstones board of directors, based on its analysis and understanding of Flagstones business, results of operations, financial condition, earnings and return to shareholders, of the projected financial results of Flagstone as a standalone company and the ability of Flagstone to
achieve strategic goals previously established by Flagstones board of directors and the other strategic and operating options available to Flagstone; and the fact that the terms of the merger agreement were determined through negotiations between Flagstone, with the advice of its outside advisors, and Validus, with the advice of its outside advisors. The above discussion of the information and factors considered by Flagstones board of directors includes the material information and factors, both positive and negative, considered by Flagstones board of directors, but is not intended to be exhaustive and may not include all of the information and
factors considered by Flagstones board of directors. The above factors are not presented in any order of priority. In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation and the complexity of these matters, Flagstones board of directors did not quantify, rank or otherwise assign
relative or specific weights to the factors considered in reaching its conclusion that the merger agreement is in the best interests of Flagstone and its shareholders. Rather, Flagstones board of directors views its position and recommendation as being based on the totality of the information presented to
and considered by it. In addition, individual members of Flagstones board of directors may have given different weights to different factors. This explanation of the reasoning of Flagstones board of directors and certain information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and should be read
in light of the factors discussed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled Special Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements. After careful consideration, Flagstones board of directors unanimously recommends that Flagstones shareholders vote FOR the merger proposal. Opinion of Flagstones Financial Advisor On August 29, 2012, Evercore delivered its oral opinion to Flagstones board of directors, which opinion was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated August 29, 2012, to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Evercore as set forth in its opinion, the merger consideration to be received by holders of Flagstone shares pursuant to the mergers was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text of the written opinion of Evercore, dated August 29, 2012, which sets forth, among other things, the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken in rendering its opinion, is attached to this proxy 49
statement/prospectus as Annex C. You are urged to read Evercores opinion carefully and in its entirety. Evercores opinion was directed to Flagstones board of directors and addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be received by holders of Flagstone shares. The
opinion does not address any other aspect of the proposed transaction and does not constitute a recommendation to Flagstones board of directors or to any other persons in respect of the proposed transaction, including to any holder of Flagstone shares as to how any such holder should vote or act in
respect of the proposed transaction. Evercores opinion does not address the relative merits of the proposed transaction as compared to other business or financial strategies that might be available to Flagstone, nor does it address the underlying business decision of Flagstone to engage in the proposed
transaction. The summary of the Evercore opinion set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. In connection with rendering its opinion, Evercore has, among other things:
(i)
reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to Flagstone that Evercore deemed to be relevant; (ii) reviewed certain projected non-public financial statements and other projected non-public financial data relating to Flagstone prepared and furnished to Evercore by management of Flagstone; (iii) reviewed certain non-public historical financial statements and other non-public historical financial and operating data relating to Flagstone prepared and furnished to Evercore by management of Flagstone; (iv) discussed the past and current operations, financial projections and current financial condition of Flagstone with management of Flagstone (including their views on the risks and uncertainties of achieving such projections); (v) compared certain historical non-public management projections to actual Flagstone performance; (vi) reviewed the reported prices and the historical trading activity of the common stock of Flagstone; (vii) compared the financial performance of Flagstone and its stock market trading multiples with those of certain other publicly traded companies that Evercore deemed to be relevant; (viii) compared the financial performance of Flagstone and the valuation multiples relating to the proposed transaction with those of certain other transactions that Evercore deemed to be relevant; (ix) reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to Validus that Evercore deemed to be relevant;
(x) reviewed Validus 2012 financial plan provided by Validus, which Validus confirmed in writing to be the only forecasts which it had prepared at that time;
(xi) compared the financial performance of Validus and its stock market trading multiples with those of certain publicly traded companies that Evercore deemed to be relevant; (xii) compared the financial performance of Validus and its stock market trading multiples with those of certain other transactions that Evercore deemed to be relevant; (xiii) reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain business combination transactions that Evercore deemed to be relevant; (xiv) considered the potential pro forma impact of the proposed transaction; (xv) reviewed a draft dated August 28, 2012 of the merger agreement; and (xvi) performed such other analyses and examinations and considered such other factors that Evercore deemed to be appropriate. For purposes of its analysis and opinion, Evercore assumed and relied upon, without undertaking any independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all of the information 50
publicly available, and all of the information supplied or otherwise made available to, discussed with, or reviewed by Evercore, and Evercore assumed no liability therefor. With respect to the projected financial data relating to Flagstone and Validus referred to above, Evercore assumed that they have
been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of the management of Flagstone or Validus, as appropriate, as to the future financial performance of Flagstone or Validus under the business assumptions reflected therein. Evercore expressed no
view as to any projected financial data relating to Flagstone or the assumptions on which they are based. Evercore relied, at Flagstones direction, without independent verification, upon the assessments of the management of Flagstone. For purposes of rendering its opinion, Evercore assumed, in all respects material to its analysis, that the representations and warranties of each party contained in the merger agreement are true and correct, that each party will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by
it under the merger agreement and that all conditions to the consummation of the proposed transaction will be satisfied without material waiver or modification thereof. Evercore further assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents, approvals or releases necessary for the consummation of
the proposed transaction will be obtained without any material delay, limitation, restriction or condition that would have an adverse effect on Flagstone or the consummation of the proposed transaction or materially reduce the benefits of the proposed transaction to the holders of Flagstone shares. Evercore did not make or assume any responsibility for making any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of Flagstone, nor was Evercore furnished with any such appraisals, nor did Evercore evaluate the solvency or fair value of Flagstone under any state or federal laws
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Evercores opinion was necessarily based upon information made available to it as of the date of the opinion and financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed and as could be evaluated on the date of the opinion. It should be
understood that subsequent developments may affect Evercores opinion and that Evercore does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. Evercore was not asked to pass upon, and expressed no opinion with respect to, any matter other than the fairness to the holders of Flagstone shares, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration as of the date of its opinion. Evercore did not express any view on, and its opinion did
not address, the fairness of the proposed transaction to, or any consideration received in connection therewith by, the holders of any other securities, creditors or other constituencies of Flagstone, nor as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of the
officers, directors or employees of Flagstone, or any class of such persons, whether relative to the merger consideration or otherwise. Evercore assumed that any modification to the structure of the proposed transaction would not vary in any respect material to its analysis. Evercores opinion did not
address the relative merits of the proposed transaction as compared to other business or financial strategies that might be available to Flagstone, nor did it address the underlying business decision of Flagstone to engage in the proposed transaction. Evercores opinion did not constitute a recommendation
to Flagstones board of directors or to any other persons in respect of the proposed transaction, including as to how any holder of Flagstone shares should vote or act in respect of the proposed transaction. Evercore expressed no opinion as to the price at which shares of Flagstone or Validus will trade at
any time. Evercores opinion noted that it is not a legal, regulatory, accounting or tax expert and that Evercore assumed the accuracy and completeness of assessments by Flagstone and its advisors with respect to legal, regulatory, accounting and tax matters. Except as described above, Flagstones board of directors imposed no other instructions or limitations on Evercore with respect to the investigations made or the procedures followed by Evercore in rendering its opinion. Evercores opinion was only one of many factors considered by Flagstones
board of directors in its evaluation of the proposed transaction and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of Flagstones board of directors or Flagstones management with respect to the proposed transaction or the merger consideration payable in the proposed transaction. 51
Set forth below is a summary of the material financial analyses reviewed by Evercore with Flagstones board of directors on August 29, 2012 in connection with rendering its opinion. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by
Evercore. The order of the analyses described and the results of these analyses do not represent relative importance or weight given to these analyses by Evercore. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data that
existed on or before August 27, 2012, the most recent practicable trading day before delivery of the opinion, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions. The following summary of financial analyses includes information presented in tabular format. These tables must be read together with the text of each summary in order to understand fully the financial analyses. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
Considering the tables below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Evercores financial analyses. Historical Trading Analysis and Implied Transaction Premiums. Evercore calculated the premium to be paid in the transaction relative to the closing price of Flagstone shares as of August 27, 2012. For purposes of this analysis, the $8.44 assumed per share merger consideration is based on the per share price of Validus of $33.27 as of August 27, 2012, multiplied
by the exchange ratio of 0.1935, and adding the $2.00 per share cash consideration. The analysis indicated the following: Assumed Per Share Merger Consideration
$
8.44
Metric: Historical Closing Price of Implied Premium Based on August 27, 2012
$
6.93
21.8
% 1 Week Prior
$
6.88
22.6
% 1 Month Average
$
6.84
23.4
% 3 Month Average
$
7.43
13.5
% Analysis of Multiples at Offer Price. Evercore calculated and compared the following financial multiples for Flagstone based on publicly available filings, publicly available research estimates published by independent equity research analysts associated with various Wall Street firms, the standalone forecasts (see the section titled Certain
Financial Projections) and financial data provided by FactSet Research Systems Inc. as of August 27, 2012:
the assumed per share merger consideration payable in respect of Flagstone shares to diluted tangible book value per share as at June 30, 2012; the assumed per share merger consideration payable in respect of Flagstone shares to diluted book value per share as at June 30, 2012; the assumed per share merger consideration payable in respect of Flagstone shares to management estimates per the standalone forecasts for 2012 and 2013 earnings per share; and the assumed per share merger consideration payable in respect of Flagstone shares to Wall Street research median estimates for 2012 and 2013 earnings per share of Flagstone. The following table presents the results of this analysis: Assumed Per Share Merger Consideration
$
8.44 52
Flagstone Shares:
Assumed Per Share Merger
Consideration:
Metric:
Multiple: Price / Tangible Book Value (06/30/12)
$
11.52
0.73x Price / Book Value (06/30/12)
$
11.52
0.73x Price / 2012E EPS (Standalone Forecasts)
$
1.10
7.6x Price / 2013E EPS (Standalone Forecasts)
$
0.97
8.7x Price / 2012E EPS (Wall Street Median)
$
0.47
17.8x Price / 2013E EPS (Wall Street Median)
$
0.65
13.0x Historical Exchange Ratio Analysis. Evercore reviewed the per share daily closing market price of Flagstone and Validus shares over the previous year and calculated the implied historical exchange ratios during this period by dividing the per share daily closing market prices of Flagstone shares by those of Validus shares. Evercore
compared the maximum and minimum implied exchange ratio over the period to 0.2536x, the exchange ratio for a theoretical all-stock transaction with implied value equal to the value of the merger consideration per share, which was calculated as the price implied by Validus offer as of August 27, 2012
($8.44) divided by Validus share price as of the same date ($33.27). The analysis resulted in a one-year historical low implied exchange ratio of 0.203x and a one-year historical high implied exchange ratio of 0.334x. Evercore then applied the selected range to Validus closing share price as of August 27,
2012 to calculate an implied range of equity values per share for Flagstone. This analysis resulted in a range of implied per share equity values for Flagstone of $6.76 to $11.11, as compared to the assumed merger consideration of $8.44 per Flagstone share. Analysis of Select Publicly Traded Companies. Evercore reviewed and compared certain financial and operating information and measurements relating to Flagstone to corresponding information and measurements of a group of selected publicly traded companies in the insurance and reinsurance industry. Although none of the selected publicly
traded companies is directly comparable to Flagstone, the companies were chosen because they may be deemed to have certain characteristics that are similar to those of Flagstone. The companies that Evercore deemed to have certain characteristics similar to those of Flagstone were divided into two groups (1) Property Specialists and (2) Offshore Insurers / Reinsurers with public equity market capitalizations of less than $3 billion. The companies were as follows:
Property Specialists
Offshore Insurers / Reinsurers
Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd.
Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd.
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Alterra Capital Holdings Limited
Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG
Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.
Greenlight Capital Re, Ltd.
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. As part of its analysis, Evercore calculated and analyzed various financial multiples of Flagstone and the selected companies as follows:
price to diluted book value per share as at June 30, 2012; price to diluted tangible book value per share as at June 30, 2012; and price to the Wall Street research median earnings per share estimates for calendar year 2013. The multiples for each of the selected companies were calculated using the closing price of the selected companies common stock on August 27, 2012 and were based on, and derived from, publicly available filings, publicly available research estimates published by independent equity research analysts
associated with various Wall Street firms and financial data provided by FactSet 53
(Market Cap Less Than $3 Billion)
Research Systems Inc. The multiples for Flagstone were calculated using the closing price of the selected companies common stock on August 27, 2012 and were based on, and derived from, publicly available information, publicly available research estimates published by independent equity research
analysts associated with various Wall Street firms and the standalone forecasts. The following table presents the results of this analysis:
Metric:
Low
High Property Specialists Price / Book Value
0.82x
1.22x Price / Tangible Book Value
0.82x
1.22x Price / 2013E Earnings (Wall Street Median)
7.0x
8.5x Offshore Insurers / Reinsurers (Market Cap Under $3B) Price / Book Value
0.51x
1.09x Price / Tangible Book Value
0.61x
1.09x Price / 2013E Earnings (Wall Street Median)
5.6.x
11.2x
Metric:
Price / Book Value
Price / Tangible Book
Price / 2013E Earnings Flagstone
0.60x
0.60x
10.7x Evercore then applied ranges of selected multiples of the financial and operating information and measurements, as set forth in the immediately preceding table, to the comparable data for Flagstone in order to derive a range of implied per share equity values. Evercore derived these ranges of
selected multiples by using the lowest and highest multiples calculated for the selected comparables for each metric, respectively. This analysis resulted in a range of implied per share equity values for Flagstone, as compared to the assumed merger consideration of $8.44 per Flagstone share, as
summarized below: Assumed Merger Consideration
$
8.44
Metric:
Implied Equity
High
Low Property Specialists Price / Book Value
$
9.49
$
14.02 Price / Tangible Book Value
$
9.49
$
14.06 Price / 2013E Earnings (Wall Street)
$
4.55
$
5.49 Price / 2013E Earnings (Standalone Forecasts)
$
6.81
$
8.22 Offshore Insurers / Reinsurers (Market Cap Under $3B) Price / Book Value
$
5.85
$
12.51 Price / Tangible Book Value
$
7.00
$
12.51 Price / 2013E Earnings (Wall Street)
$
3.62
$
7.26 Price / 2013E Earnings (Standalone Forecasts)
$
5.43
$
10.88 Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis. Evercore performed an analysis of selected transactions to compare multiples paid in other transactions to the multiples implied in the transaction. Evercore analyzed a group of four merger and acquisition transactions that were announced between 2009 and 2011 involving the acquisition of
reinsurance companies. The selected transactions are set forth below:
Date Announced Acquiror Target
11/21/2011 Alleghany Corporation Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.
03/03/2010 Max Capital Group Ltd. Harbor Point Limited
07/09/2009 Validus Holdings, Ltd. IPC Holdings, Ltd.
07/04/2009 PartnerRe Ltd. PARIS RE Holdings Limited While none of the companies that participated in the selected transactions are directly comparable to Flagstone and none of the transactions in the selected transactions analysis is directly comparable to the proposed transaction, Evercore selected these transactions because each of the 54
Value
(Wall Street Median)
Value Per Share:
target companies in the selected transactions was a reinsurance company and had operating characteristics and products that for purposes of analysis may be considered similar to certain of Flagstones operating characteristics and products. For each of the selected transactions, Evercore calculated and compared the implied transaction price per share as a multiple of the targets last reported diluted book value per share, last reported tangible book value per share and, where available, Wall Street research median earnings per share
estimates for the following calendar year as at the time of announcement. The results of this analysis indicated a low book value multiple of 0.80x and a high book value multiple of 0.98x, a low tangible book value multiple of 0.87x and a high tangible book value multiple of 1.10x and a low earnings
multiple of 6.0x and a high earnings multiple of 11.5x. Evercore then applied the appropriate low and high multiples to Flagstones book value per share, tangible book value per share, 2013 Wall Street research median earnings per share estimate and the 2013 earnings per share estimate based on the standalone forecasts, respectively, in order to derive
an implied equity value per share range for Flagstone. Evercore then compared these implied per share equity value ranges against the assumed merger consideration of $8.44. The following table presents the results of this analysis: Assumed Merger Consideration
$
8.44
Metric:
Implied Equity
Value Per Share:
Low
High Price / Book Value
$
9.27
$
11.25 Price / Tangible Book Value
$
9.99
$
12.67 Price / 2013E Earnings (Wall Street)
$
3.90
$
7.49 Price / 2013E Earnings (Standalone Forecasts)
$
5.85
$
11.22 Analysis of Historical Premiums Paid. Evercore considered the premiums paid for the selected precedent reinsurance transactions. Premiums paid were calculated as the percentage by which the per share consideration paid in each such transaction exceeded (1) the closing market share prices of the target companies one day prior to the
first announcement of a transaction, (2) the average closing price of the common shares of the target companies for the one month preceding the first announcement of a transaction, and (3) the average closing price of the common shares of the target companies for the three months preceding the first
announcement of a transaction. This analysis indicated the following implied high and low premiums for the selected transactions:
Metric:
Low:
High: Premium to Prior Day Price
13.3
%
34.4
% Premium to One-Month Average Price
10.1
%
32.7
% Premium to Three-Month Average Price
5.8
%
30.4
% Based on the above analysis, Evercore then applied the low and high premiums derived from the selected transactions to the closing price of Flagstone shares on August 27, 2012 to calculate an implied equity value per share. Evercore then compared these implied per share equity value ranges
against the assumed merger consideration of $8.44. The following table presents the results of this analysis: Assumed Merger Consideration
$
8.44
Metric:
Implied Equity
Value Per
Share:
Low
High Premium to Prior Day Price
$
7.88
$
9.53 Premium to One-Month Average Price
$
7.53
$
9.07 Premium to Three-Month Average Price
$
7.86
$
9.69 55
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Standalone Analysis. Evercore performed an illustrative discounted cash flow analysis with respect to the estimated future performance of Flagstone for the purpose of determining the fully diluted equity value per Flagstone share using the standalone forecasts as described in more detail in the section
Certain Financial Projections. Evercore relied upon the cash flows available to Flagstones shareholders, as provided by Flagstone and consisting of forecast dividends and excess capital available for share repurchases, based upon the standalone forecasts for the third and fourth quarters of 2012 and the
calendar years 2013 through 2015. In determining the amount of excess capital that could be used annually to repurchase shares throughout the forecast period, Flagstone considered maintaining a stressed BCAR ratio well in excess of the minimum required and also considered maintaining a level of
shareholders equity of approximately $850 million. Evercore also calculated a range of terminal asset values of Flagstone at the end of fiscal year 2015 by applying a range of terminal tangible book value multiples of 0.60x to 0.80x (which was selected by Evercore based on its judgment and experience as
informed by the historical trading range for Flagstone) to Flagstones estimated tangible book value per share at December 31, 2015. The cash flows and range of terminal asset values were then discounted to present values using a discount rate range of 10.0% to 11.0%, which was chosen by Evercore
based upon an analysis of the cost of equity of Flagstone calculated using the capital asset pricing model. Evercore then calculated a range of aggregate equity values of Flagstone by adding the present values of the cash flows to the present values of Flagstones terminal asset value at December 31, 2015
for each tangible book value per share multiple and discount rate input within the chosen ranges. To calculate the illustrative range of implied equity values per share, Evercore divided the calculated equity value by the number of fully diluted shares of Flagstone as provided by Flagstone. This analysis
resulted in a range of illustrative implied equity values per share of approximately $7.52 to $9.60, as compared to the assumed merger consideration of $8.44 per Flagstone share. Runoff Analysis. Evercore performed an illustrative discounted cash flow analysis with respect to the estimated future performance of Flagstone if it were to be placed in runoff for the purpose of determining the fully diluted equity value per Flagstone share using information provided to Evercore
from Flagstones management (which we refer to as the runoff information) (for more information about the risks and uncertainties relating to future financial information generally see the section titled Certain Financial Projections). Evercore relied upon estimated future distributions of excess capital
to Flagstones shareholders, the timing and amount of which were provided by Flagstone, based upon the runoff information for the third and fourth quarters of 2012 and the calendar years 2013 through 2015. Evercore also calculated a range of terminal asset values of Flagstone at the end of fiscal year
2015 by applying a range of terminal tangible book value multiples of 0.70x to 0.90x (which was selected by Evercore based on its judgment and experience to be reflective of a runoff portfolio with a greater or lesser risk profile) to Flagstones estimated tangible book value per share at December 31,
2015. The cash flows and range of terminal asset values were then discounted to present values using a discount rate range of 10.0% to 11.0%, which was chosen by Evercore based upon an analysis of the cost of equity of Flagstone calculated using the capital asset pricing model. Evercore then calculated
a range of aggregate equity values of Flagstone by adding the present values of the cash flows to the present values of Flagstones terminal asset value at December 31, 2015 for each tangible book value per share multiple and discount rate input within the chosen ranges. To calculate the illustrative range
of implied equity values per share, Evercore divided the calculated equity value by the number of fully diluted shares of Flagstone as provided by Flagstone. This analysis resulted in a range of illustrative implied equity values per share of approximately $7.70 to $7.96, as compared to the assumed merger
consideration of $8.44 per Flagstone share. 56
The following table presents the cash flows based on the runoff information:
Cash Flows
Date:
(in $ millions): 1/1/2013
$
150.0 12/31/2013
$
350.0 12/31/2014
$
100.0 12/31/2015
$
76.2 Total Estimated Payouts
$
676.2 While discounted cash flow is a widely accepted and practiced valuation methodology, it relies on a number of assumptions, including but not limited to terminal values and discount rates. The implied equity value per share ranges derived from the discounted cash flow analyses are not necessarily
indicative of Flagstones present or future value or results. In particular, Flagstone is a holding company that relies on its operating companies for dividends and distributions. One or more governmental authorities regulating the business and financial condition of the operating subsidiaries could determine
to prohibit, suspend or otherwise limit such dividends and distributions. Validus Financial Analysis Analysis of Select Publicly Traded Companies. Evercore reviewed and compared certain financial and operating information and measurements relating to Validus to corresponding information and measurements of a group of selected publicly traded companies in the insurance and reinsurance industry. Although none of the selected publicly
traded companies is directly comparable to Validus, the companies were chosen because they may be deemed to have certain characteristics that are similar to those of Validus. The companies that Evercore deemed to have certain characteristics similar to those of Validus were divided into two groups (1) Property Specialists and (2) Offshore Insurers / Reinsurance with public equity market capitalizations of less than $3 billion. The companies were as follows:
Property Specialists
Offshore Insurers / Reinsurers
Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings, S.A.
Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd.
Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd.
Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Alterra Capital Holdings Limited
Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG
Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.
Greenlight Capital Re, Ltd.
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. As part of its analysis, Evercore calculated and analyzed various financial multiples of Validus and the selected companies as follows:
price to diluted book value per share as at June 30, 2012; price to diluted tangible book value per share as at June 30, 2012; and price to the Wall Street research median earnings per share estimates for calendar year 2013. The multiples for Validus and each of the selected companies were calculated using the closing price of the selected companies common stock on August 27, 2012 and were based on, and derived from, publicly available filings, publicly available research estimates published by independent equity
research analysts associated with various Wall Street firms and financial data provided by FactSet Research Systems Inc. The following table presents the results of this analysis: 57
(Market Cap Less Than $3 Billion)
Metric:
Low
High Property Specialists Price / Book Value
0.60x
1.22x Price / Tangible Book Value
0.60x
1.22x Price / 2013E Earnings (Wall Street Research)
8.4x
10.7x Offshore Insurers / Reinsurers (Market Cap Under $3B) Price / Book Value
0.51x
1.09x Price / Tangible Book Value
0.61x
1.09x Price / 2013E Earnings (Wall Street Research)
5.6x
11.2x
Metric:
Price / Book Value
Price / Tangible Book
Price / 2013E Earnings Validus
0.97
1.01x
7.0x Evercore then applied ranges of selected multiples of the financial and operating information and measurements, as set forth in the immediately preceding table, to the comparable data for Validus in order to derive a range of implied per share equity values. Evercore derived these ranges of selected
multiples by using the lowest and highest multiples calculated for the selected comparables for each metric, respectively. This analysis resulted in a range of implied per share equity values for Validus, as compared to the closing price of Validus common shares on August 27, 2012 of $33.27 per share, as
summarized below: Closing Price of Validus Common Shares on August 27, 2012
$
33.27
Metric:
Implied Equity
Value Per Share
Low
High Property Specialists Price / Book Value
$
20.63
$
41.73 Price / Tangible Book Value
$
19.84
$
40.24 Price / 2013E Earnings (Wall Street)
$
40.12
$
50.72 Offshore Insurers / Reinsurers (Market Cap Under $3B) Price / Book Value
$
17.41
$
37.24 Price / Tangible Book Value
$
20.03
$
35.82 Price / 2013E Earnings (Wall Street)
$
26.51
$
53.14 Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis. Evercore performed an analysis of selected transactions to compare multiples paid in other transactions to the current trading multiples for Validus. Evercore analyzed a group of four merger and acquisition transactions that were announced between 2009 and 2011 involving the acquisition of
reinsurance companies. The selected transactions are set forth below:
Date Announced Acquiror Target
11/21/2011 Alleghany Corporation Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.
03/03/2010 Max Capital Group Ltd. Harbor Point Limited
07/09/2009 Validus Holdings, Ltd. IPC Holdings, Ltd.
07/04/2009 PartnerRe Ltd. PARIS RE Holdings Limited While none of the companies (other than in the case of Validus itself) that participated in the selected transactions are directly comparable to Validus and none of the transactions in the selected transactions analysis is directly comparable to the transaction, Evercore selected these transactions
because each of the target companies in the selected transactions was a reinsurance company and had operating characteristics and products that for purposes of analysis may be considered similar to certain of Validus operating characteristics and products. For each of the selected transactions, Evercore calculated and compared the implied transaction price per share as a multiple of the targets last reported diluted book value per share, last reported tangible book value per share and Wall Street research median earnings per share estimates for the 58
Value
(Wall Street Research)
following calendar year as at the time of announcement. The results of this analysis indicated a low book value multiple of 0.80x and a high book value multiple of 0.98x, a low tangible book value multiple of 0.87x and a high tangible book value multiple of 1.10x and a low earnings multiple of 6.0x and
a high earnings multiple of 11.5x. Evercore then applied the low and high multiples to Validus book value per share, tangible book value per share and 2013 Wall Street research median earnings per share estimates to derive an implied equity value per share range for Validus. Evercore then compared these implied per share equity
value ranges against the closing price of Validus common shares on August 27, 2012 of $33.27 per share. The following table presents the results of this analysis: Closing Price of Validus Common Shares on August 27, 2012
$
33.27
Metric:
Implied Equity
Value Per Share:
Low
High Price / Book Value
$
27.60
$
33.49 Price / Tangible Book Value
$
28.61
$
36.26 Price / 2013E Earnings (Wall Street)
$
28.58
$
54.79 Analysis of Historical Premiums Paid. Evercore considered the premiums paid for the selected precedent reinsurance transactions. Premiums paid were calculated as the percentage by which the per share consideration paid in each such transaction exceeded (1) the closing market share prices of the target companies one day prior to the
first announcement of a transaction, (2) the average closing price of the common shares of the target companies for the one month preceding the first announcement of a transaction, and (3) the average closing price of the common shares of the target companies for the three months preceding the first
announcement of a transaction. This analysis indicated the following implied low and high premiums for the selected transactions:
Metric:
Low
High Premium to Prior Day Price
13.3
%
34.4
% Premium to One-Month Average Price
10.1
%
32.7
% Premium to Three-Month Average Price
5.8
%
30.4
% Based on the above analysis, Evercore then applied low and high premiums derived from the selected transactions to the closing price of Validus common shares on August 27, 2012 to calculate an implied equity value per share. Evercore then compared these implied per share equity value ranges
against the closing price of Validus common shares on August 27, 2012 of $33.27 per share. The following table presents the results of this analysis: Closing Price of Validus Common Shares on August 27, 2012
$
33.27
Metric:
Implied Equity
Value Per Share:
Low
High Premium to Prior Day Price
$
37.72
$
44.75 Premium to One-Month Average Price
$
36.11
$
43.50 Premium to Three-Month Average Price
$
34.15
$
42.07 General. The foregoing summary of certain material financial analyses does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data presented by Evercore. In connection with the review of the proposed transaction by Flagstones board of directors, Evercore performed a variety of financial and
comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary described above, without 59
considering the analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying Evercores opinion. In arriving at its fairness determination, Evercore considered the results of all the analyses and did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any one analysis or factor
considered by it for purposes of its opinion. Rather, Evercore made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all the analyses. In addition, Evercore may have considered various assumptions more or less probable than other
assumptions, so that the range of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should therefore not be taken to be Evercores view of the value of Flagstone. No company used in the above analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to Flagstone, and no transaction used is
directly comparable to the proposed transaction. Further, Evercores analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of the companies or transactions used, including
judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Flagstone and Validus or their respective advisors. Evercore prepared these analyses for the purpose of providing an opinion to Flagstones board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration to be received by holders of Flagstone shares pursuant to the proposed transaction. These analyses do not purport
to be appraisals or to necessarily reflect the prices at which the business or securities actually may be sold. Any estimates contained in these analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by such estimates.
Accordingly, estimates used in, and the results derived from, Evercores analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty, and Evercore assumes no responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecasted in such estimates. The merger consideration to be received by the holders
of Flagstone shares pursuant to the proposed transaction was determined through arms-length negotiations between Flagstone and Validus and was approved by Flagstones board of directors. Evercore did not recommend any specific consideration to Flagstone or that any given consideration constituted
the only appropriate consideration. Under the terms of Evercores engagement, Flagstone has agreed to pay Evercore a fee based upon a percentage of the aggregate value of the proposed transaction, which is payable promptly upon completion of the proposed transaction. Based upon an assumed merger consideration of $8.44 per
Flagstone share, upon completion of the proposed transaction, Evercore would receive a fee of approximately $8.7 million, which fee includes the rendering of the opinion described herein. This fee is subject to change depending on the actual aggregate value of the proposed transaction at the completion
of the second-step merger, which will depend on the value of the merger consideration at the completion of the second-step merger. In addition, Flagstone has agreed to reimburse Evercore for its reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees, expenses
and disbursements), and to indemnify Evercore for certain liabilities arising out of its engagement. Prior to its engagement, Evercore and its affiliates provided financial advisory services to Flagstone, including financial advisory services in connection with the sale of Flagstones Lloyds business, and had
received fees for the rendering of those services, including the reimbursement of expenses. During the two-year period prior to the date of its opinion, no material relationship existed between Evercore and its affiliates and Validus pursuant to which compensation was received by Evercore or its affiliates
as a result of such a relationship. Evercore may provide financial or other services to Flagstone or Validus or their respective affiliates in the future and in connection with any such services Evercore may receive compensation. In the ordinary course of business, Evercore or its affiliates may actively trade the securities, or related derivative securities, or financial instruments of Flagstone, Validus and their respective affiliates, for its own account and for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a
long or short position in such securities or instruments. Flagstone engaged Evercore to act as a financial advisor based on its qualifications, experience and reputation. Evercore is an internationally recognized investment banking firm and is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses in connection with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts,
competitive biddings, private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. 60
Interests of Flagstones Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers Details of the beneficial ownership of Flagstones directors and executive officers of Flagstones shares are set out in the section titled Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Management and Directors in Flagstones Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 28, 2012.
Certain of Flagstones directors and executive officers have financial interests in the mergers that are different from, or are in addition to, the interests of Flagstone shareholders generally, as more fully described below. Flagstones board of directors was aware of and considered these interests, among
other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the mergers, and in recommending to Flagstone shareholders that they approve the merger proposal. See the section titled Flagstones Reasons for the Mergers; Recommendation of Flagstones Board of Directors for a further
discussion of these matters. The interests of Flagstones non-employee directors include, among other things, the right to receive the share unit consideration with respect to the directors RSUs. The interests of Flagstones executive officers include the rights to:
accelerated vesting and receipt of the share unit consideration with respect to the executive officers PSUs, calculated assuming attainment of all applicable performance goals at the maximum level; with respect to Flagstones executive officers other than Messrs. Slade and Fawcett, certain contractual severance payments in the event of a qualifying termination of employment following the mergers; with respect to Messrs. Brown, Flitman, Swayne, Fawcett and Slade, certain statutory severance payments in the event of a termination of employment following the mergers; continued employment during a specified notice period following termination of employment or, with respect to Flagstones executive officers other than Messrs. Boisvert and Traimond, payment of base salary in lieu of such notice;
accelerated payment of the executive officers guaranteed minimum 2012 bonus in the event of a qualifying termination of employment following the mergers and prior to December 31, 2012; and
solely with respect to Mr. Brown, the Leyton Limited Warrant to acquire 630,194 Flagstone shares, which, pursuant to the merger agreement, will be amended at the effective time of the second-step merger such that, upon payment during the exercise period (which runs from December 1, 2013 to
December 31, 2013) of the exercise price as of the completion of the mergers, subject to adjustments (if any) pursuant to the terms of the Leyton Limited Warrant, the Leyton Limited Warrant will be converted into the right to receive the $2.00 in cash and 0.1935 Validus common shares, on a per
share basis for each of the Flagstone shares subject to the Leyton Limited Warrant (the Leyton Limited Warrant will have value during the exercise period only if the value of the merger consideration during the exercise period is greater than the Leyton Limited Warrants exercise price, which, as
of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, is $13.96 per Flagstone share). Flagstones board of directors and executive officers also have the right to indemnification and insurance coverage that will survive the completion of the mergers (see the section below titled Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance for additional information). In
addition, Validus has agreed to the terms of separation agreements to be
effective upon completion of the mergers with each of Messrs. Boisvert and
Traimond, pursuant to which each executive will remain employed by Flagstone
Réassurance Suisse SA through July 31, 2013. Upon termination
from Flagstone Réassurance Suisse SA on or prior to July 31, 2013, Messrs. Boisvert and Traimond will be entitled to certain payments in addition to those provided for under their existing employment agreements with Flagstone Réassurance Suisse SA (see the section below titled New Separation
Agreements for additional information). 61
Treatment of Equity Awards As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, certain of Flagstones non-employee directors hold RSUs and Flagstones executive officers hold PSUs. For information regarding beneficial ownership of Flagstone shares, other than the equity awards described below, by each of Flagstones directors and certain executive officers and all of such directors and executive officers as a group, see the section titled Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners, Management and Directors in Flagstones Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 28, 2012. Flagstone directors and executive officers will be entitled to receive, for each vested Flagstone share, the same per share merger consideration in the same manner as other shareholders. The merger agreement provides that each RSU and PSU that is outstanding immediately prior to completion of the first-step merger (whether then vested or unvested) will be converted into a right to receive per share (determined based on the number of Flagstone shares subject to such award
immediately prior to the completion of the first-step merger and calculated assuming, in the case of PSUs, attainment of all applicable performance goals at the maximum level) the share unit consideration. In addition, upon the completion of the mergers, each holder of a PSU that vests pursuant to its
terms prior to the completion of the first-step merger will be entitled to receive any additional share unit consideration that such holder would have been entitled to receive had such PSU vested at the maximum level for payout. Summary of Director Equity Awards. The table below, titled Payments to Directors in Respect of Vested RSUs, shows the outstanding RSUs (all of which are vested) held by Flagstones non-employee directors and the payments each of them can expect to receive for such awards. Payments to Directors in Respect of Vested RSUs
Name
No. of Vested RSUs
Resulting Consideration from Gary Black
48,185
440,569 Stephen Coley
50,193
458,974 Thomas Dickson(2)
1,501
13,104 Stewart Gross(3)
14,939
135,505 E. Daniel James(4)
56,721
517,134 Dr. Anthony Knapp
44,256
405,214 Anthony P. Latham
8,853
79,563 Jan Spiering
3,329
29,062 Wray T. Thorn(5)
46,437
426,507 Peter F. Watson
19,151
172,955
(1) Because the value of the merger consideration is not fixed, the value shown above of vested RSUs is based on the average closing price of Flagstone shares over the first five business days following public announcement of the mergers, or $8.61. Accordingly, the values of actual consideration received
by Flagstones non-employee directors may be greater or less than those shown above. The table above does not include any RSUs which may be granted following the filing of this proxy statement/prospectus. Amounts disclosed above are inclusive of dividends accumulated with respect to vested
RSUs. In determining the consideration in respect of RSUs above, it has been assumed that dividends will be declared by Flagstone through the completion of the mergers consistent with past practice.
(2) Thomas Dickson is Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Meetinghouse LLC. Flagstone authorized the issuance of these RSUs in consideration of Mr. Dicksons service as a director of Flagstone. The RSUs were granted in favor of Meetinghouse LLC. 62
Vested RSUs ($)(1)