10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 000-20557
 
 
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
OHIO
 
34-1562374
(State of incorporation
or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
480 W. Dussel Drive, Maumee, Ohio
 
43537
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(419) 893-5050
(Telephone Number)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated Filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
The registrant had approximately 28.0 million common shares outstanding, no par value, at November 5, 2015.


Table of Contents

THE ANDERSONS, INC.
INDEX
 
 
Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 


2

Table of Contents


Part I. Financial Information


Item 1. Financial Statements

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
40,658

 
$
114,704

 
$
326,946

Restricted cash
181

 
429

 
173

Accounts receivable, net
201,664

 
183,059

 
162,270

Inventories (Note 2)
527,789

 
795,655

 
396,464

Commodity derivative assets – current
60,965

 
92,771

 
126,396

Deferred income taxes
6,735

 
7,337

 
148

Other current assets
66,411

 
60,492

 
36,518

Total current assets
904,403

 
1,254,447

 
1,048,915

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative assets – noncurrent
1,584

 
507

 
2,383

Goodwill
116,086

 
72,365

 
58,554

Other assets, net
104,269

 
59,162

 
54,587

Pension asset

 

 
13,738

Equity method investments
223,207

 
226,857

 
257,166

 
445,146

 
358,891

 
386,428

Rail Group assets leased to others, net (Note 3)
347,100

 
297,747

 
245,849

Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 3)
495,045

 
453,607

 
401,800

Total assets
$
2,191,694

 
$
2,364,692

 
$
2,082,992


3

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2014
Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt
$
82,801

 
$
2,166

 
$
451

Trade and other payables
466,428

 
706,823

 
387,311

Customer prepayments and deferred revenue
23,581

 
99,617

 
27,246

Commodity derivative liabilities – current
49,911

 
64,075

 
229,265

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
71,593

 
78,610

 
70,598

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 4)
26,989

 
76,415

 
76,757

Total current liabilities
721,303

 
1,027,706

 
791,628

Other long-term liabilities
16,510

 
15,507

 
13,902

Commodity derivative liabilities – noncurrent
2,912

 
3,318

 
26,203

Employee benefit plan obligations
58,123

 
59,308

 
39,606

Long-term debt, less current maturities (Note 4)
413,561

 
298,638

 
289,448

Deferred income taxes
179,591

 
136,166

 
120,628

Total liabilities
1,392,000

 
1,540,643

 
1,281,415

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares, without par value (63,000 shares authorized; 29,430, 29,353 and 28,797 shares issued at 9/30/15, 12/31/14 and 9/30/14, respectively)
96

 
96

 
96

Preferred shares, without par value (1,000 shares authorized; none issued)

 

 

Additional paid-in-capital
224,595

 
222,789

 
190,617

Treasury shares, at cost (1,425, 390 and 373 shares at 9/30/15, 12/31/14 and 9/30/14, respectively)
(53,971
)
 
(9,743
)
 
(8,762
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(57,459
)
 
(54,595
)
 
(27,971
)
Retained earnings
666,507

 
644,556

 
622,722

Total shareholders’ equity of The Andersons, Inc.
779,768

 
803,103

 
776,702

Noncontrolling interests
19,926

 
20,946

 
24,875

Total equity
799,694

 
824,049

 
801,577

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,191,694

 
$
2,364,692

 
$
2,082,992

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


4

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
935,774

 
$
952,927

 
$
3,094,355

 
$
3,268,303

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
850,584

 
868,009

 
2,817,681

 
2,985,115

Gross profit
85,190

 
84,918

 
276,674

 
283,188

Operating, administrative and general expenses
88,698

 
76,737

 
251,044

 
223,997

Interest expense
6,147

 
4,253

 
16,210

 
16,401

Other income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net
3,845

 
23,917

 
23,295

 
76,631

Other income, net
3,355

 
1,685

 
20,235

 
25,094

Income (loss) before income taxes
(2,455
)
 
29,530

 
52,950

 
144,515

Income tax provision (benefit)
(1,505
)
 
10,251

 
17,556

 
49,837

Net income (loss)
(950
)
 
19,279

 
35,394

 
94,678

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
277

 
2,454

 
1,433

 
10,844

Net income (loss) attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
(1,227
)
 
$
16,825

 
$
33,961

 
$
83,834

Per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.59

 
$
1.19

 
$
2.95

Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.59

 
$
1.19

 
$
2.95

Dividends declared
$
0.14

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.42

 
$
0.33

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


5

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income (loss)
$
(950
)
 
$
19,279

 
$
35,394

 
$
94,678

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease in estimated fair value of investment in debt securities (net of income tax of $0, $(736), $0 and $(4,044))

 
(1,214
)
 

 
(6,676
)
Change in unrecognized actuarial loss and prior service cost (net of income tax of $235, $113, $1,760 and $(196) - Note 8)
388

 
187

 
2,906

 
(324
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of income tax of $(696), $0, ($82) and $0)
(2,750
)
 

 
(5,954
)
 

Cash flow hedge activity (net of income tax of $38, $48, $112 and $127)
62

 
79

 
184

 
210

Other comprehensive loss
(2,300
)
 
(948
)
 
(2,864
)
 
(6,790
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
(3,250
)
 
18,331

 
32,530

 
87,888

Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
277

 
2,454

 
1,433

 
10,844

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
(3,527
)
 
$
15,877

 
$
31,097

 
$
77,044

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


6

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
35,394

 
$
94,678

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
57,365

 
44,307

Bad debt expense
802

 
198

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of dividends
(3,868
)
 
8,643

Gain on sale of investments in affiliates

 
(17,055
)
Gains on sales of Rail Group assets and related leases
(12,438
)
 
(14,666
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement
(1,299
)
 
(1,770
)
Deferred income taxes
18,921

 
9,441

Stock-based compensation expense
2,598

 
7,542

Goodwill impairment expense
1,985

 

Other
1,061

 
(446
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(6,003
)
 
10,161

Inventories
292,960

 
218,460

Commodity derivatives
16,160

 
127,655

Other assets
(1,465
)
 
11,755

Trade and other payables
(344,400
)
 
(396,629
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
57,773

 
102,274

Investing Activities
 
 
 
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
(124,592
)
 

Purchases of Rail Group assets
(112,346
)
 
(39,294
)
Proceeds from sale of Rail Group assets
64,978

 
30,894

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(42,387
)
 
(39,624
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
184

 
1,043

Proceeds from returns of investments in affiliates
1,480

 
35,920

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests

 
(1,494
)
Investments in affiliates

 
(238
)
Change in restricted cash
248

 
235

Net cash used in investing activities
(212,435
)
 
(12,558
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Net change in short-term borrowings
79,700

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
152,796

 
1,787

Payments of long-term debt
(87,032
)
 
(64,442
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(49,089
)
 

Distributions to noncontrolling interest owner
(2,453
)
 

Proceeds from sale of treasury shares to employees and directors
447

 
1,564

Payments of debt issuance costs
(271
)
 
(3,175
)
Dividends paid
(12,011
)
 
(9,359
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement
1,299

 
1,770

Other
(2,770
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
80,616

 
(71,855
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(74,046
)
 
17,861

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
114,704

 
309,085

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
40,658

 
$
326,946


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Common
Shares
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Treasury
Shares
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
96

 
$
184,380

 
$
(10,222
)
 
$
(21,181
)
 
$
548,401

 
$
22,947

 
$
724,421

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
83,834

 
10,844

 
94,678

Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6,790
)
 
 
 
 
 
(6,790
)
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8,916
)
 
(8,916
)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $1,542 (220 shares)
 
 
6,161

 
1,460

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,621

Payment of cash in lieu for stock split (187 shares)
 
 
(58
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(58
)
Dividends declared ($0.33 per common share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9,379
)
 
 
 
(9,379
)
Performance share unit dividend equivalents
 
 
134

 
 
 
 
 
(134
)
 
 
 

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
96

 
$
190,617

 
$
(8,762
)
 
$
(27,971
)
 
$
622,722

 
$
24,875

 
$
801,577

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
96

 
$
222,789

 
$
(9,743
)
 
$
(54,595
)
 
$
644,556

 
$
20,946

 
$
824,049

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33,961

 
1,433

 
35,394

Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,864
)
 
 
 
 
 
(2,864
)
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,453
)
 
(2,453
)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $819 (163 shares)
 
 
(2,635
)
 
4,861

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,226

Purchase of treasury shares (1,193 shares)
 
 
 
 
(49,089
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(49,089
)
Dividends declared ($0.42 per common share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11,872
)
 
 
 
(11,872
)
Shares issued for acquisitions (77 shares)
 
 
4,303

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,303

Performance share unit dividend equivalents
 
 
138

 
 
 
 
 
(138
)
 
 
 

Balance at September 30, 2015
$
96

 
$
224,595

 
$
(53,971
)
 
$
(57,459
)
 
$
666,507

 
$
19,926

 
$
799,694

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


8

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)


1. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of The Andersons, Inc. and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries (the “Company”). All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in unconsolidated entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal and recurring items, considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods indicated, have been made. The results in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.
The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data at December 31, 2014 was derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. An unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2014 has been included as the Company operates in several seasonal industries.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in The Andersons, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “2014 Form 10-K”).
New Accounting Standards
In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. This standard amends the recognition requirements for adjustments to provisional amounts in business combinations so that changes are recognized in the period in which they are identified. The Company has elected to early adopt this standard for business combination reporting as of the current period. The Company does not expect this standard will have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
In July 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. This standard requires entities to measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value rather than at the lower of cost or market. The standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company does not expect this standard will have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. This standard requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability. The standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and will not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.

In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810) - Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. This standard provides amendments to the manner in which companies assess the characteristics of variable interest entities. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company is currently assessing the impact this standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers. The core principle of the new revenue model is that an entity recognizes revenue from the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is currently effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, however, the FASB has extended the effective date for one year. The Company is currently assessing the method of adoption and the impact this standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.

9

Table of Contents


2. Inventories
Major classes of inventories are as follows:
(in thousands)
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2014
Grain
$
325,536

 
$
570,916

 
$
227,014

Ethanol and by-products
8,365

 
13,154

 
9,696

Plant nutrients and cob products
161,562

 
181,136

 
128,573

Retail merchandise
26,079

 
23,810

 
25,647

Railcar repair parts
6,057

 
6,431

 
5,336

Other
190

 
208

 
198

 
$
527,789

 
$
795,655

 
$
396,464


Inventories on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 do not include 3.2 million, 3.1 million and 2.0 million bushels of grain, respectively, held in storage for others. The Company does not have title to the grain and is only liable for any deficiencies in grade or shortage of quantity that may arise during the storage period. Management has not experienced historical losses on any deficiencies and does not anticipate material losses in the future.

3. Property, Plant and Equipment
The components of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
(in thousands)
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2014
Land
$
30,285

 
$
23,380

 
$
22,415

Land improvements and leasehold improvements
76,414

 
71,817

 
68,976

Buildings and storage facilities
301,125

 
275,059

 
238,664

Machinery and equipment
368,338

 
333,559

 
320,648

Software
70,781

 
55,436

 
55,791

Construction in progress
21,044

 
29,620

 
28,260

 
867,987

 
788,871

 
734,754

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
372,942

 
335,264

 
332,954

 
$
495,045

 
$
453,607

 
$
401,800

Depreciation and amortization expense on property, plant and equipment amounted to $39.0 million and $31.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense on property, plant and equipment were $13.6 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Rail Group Assets
The components of Rail Group assets leased to others are as follows:
(in thousands)
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2014
Rail Group assets leased to others
$
441,267

 
$
384,958

 
$
330,318

Less: accumulated depreciation
94,167

 
87,211

 
84,469

 
$
347,100

 
$
297,747

 
$
245,849

Depreciation expense on Rail Group assets leased to others amounted to $12.9 million and $10.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Depreciation expense on Rail Group assets leased to others amounted to $4.6 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Amortization expense on intangibles was $2.6 million and $5.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and $1.1 million and $2.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

10

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4. Debt
The Company is party to borrowing arrangements with a syndicate of banks. See Note 10 in the Company’s 2014 Form 10-K for a description of these arrangements. Total borrowing capacity for the Company under all lines of credit is currently at $875.0 million, including $25.0 million of debt of The Andersons Denison Ethanol LLC ("TADE"), which is non-recourse to the Company. At September 30, 2015, the Company had a total of $657.9 million available for borrowing under its lines of credit. Our borrowing capacity is reduced by a combination of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of September 30, 2015.
The Company’s short-term and long-term debt at September 30, 2015December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2014
Short-term debt – recourse
$
82,801

 
$
2,166

 
$
451

Total short-term debt
82,801

 
2,166

 
451

Current maturities of long-term debt – non-recourse

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt – recourse
26,989

 
76,415

 
76,757

Total current maturities of long-term debt
26,989

 
76,415

 
76,757

Long-term debt, less current maturities – non-recourse

 

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities – recourse
413,561

 
298,638

 
289,448

Total long-term debt, less current maturities
$
413,561

 
$
298,638

 
$
289,448




5. Derivatives
The Company’s operating results are affected by changes to commodity prices. The Grain and Ethanol businesses have established “unhedged” position limits (the amount of a commodity, either owned or contracted for, that does not have an offsetting derivative contract to lock in the price). To reduce the exposure to market price risk on commodities owned and forward grain and ethanol purchase and sale contracts, the Company enters into exchange traded commodity futures and options contracts and over the counter forward and option contracts with various counterparties. The exchange traded contracts are primarily via the regulated Chicago Mercantile Exchange ("CME"). The Company’s forward purchase and sales contracts are for physical delivery of the commodity in a future period. Contracts to purchase commodities from producers generally relate to the current or future crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Contracts for the sale of commodities to processors or other commercial consumers generally do not extend beyond one year.

All of these contracts meet the definition of derivatives. While the Company considers its commodity contracts to be effective economic hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its commodity contracts as hedges as defined under current accounting standards. The Company accounts for its commodity derivatives at estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the commodity derivative contracts that require the receipt or posting of cash collateral is recorded on a net basis (offset against cash collateral posted or received, also known as margin deposits) within commodity derivative assets or liabilities. Management determines fair value based on exchange-quoted prices and in the case of its forward purchase and sale contracts, estimated fair value is adjusted for differences in local markets and non-performance risk. For contracts for which physical delivery occurs, balance sheet classification is based on estimated delivery date. For futures, options and over-the-counter contracts in which physical delivery is not expected to occur but, rather, the contract is expected to be net settled, the Company classifies these contracts as current or noncurrent assets or liabilities, as appropriate, based on the Company’s expectations as to when such contracts will be settled.

Realized and unrealized gains and losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to changes in commodity prices, changes in performance or credit risk, or due to sale, maturity or extinguishment of the commodity contract) and grain inventories are included in sales and merchandising revenues.

Generally accepted accounting principles permit a party to a master netting arrangement to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments against the right to reclaim cash collateral or obligation to return cash collateral under the same master netting arrangement. The Company has master netting arrangements for its exchange traded futures and options contracts and certain over-the-counter contracts. When the Company enters into a future, option or an over-the-counter

11

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contract, an initial margin deposit may be required by the counterparty. The amount of the margin deposit varies by commodity. If the market price of a future, option or an over-the-counter contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Company’s position, an additional margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required. The margin deposit assets and liabilities are included in short-term commodity derivative assets or liabilities, as appropriate, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents at September 30, 2015December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, a summary of the estimated fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments that require cash collateral and the associated cash posted/received as collateral. The net asset or liability positions of these derivatives (net of their cash collateral) are determined on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis and are included within current or noncurrent commodity derivative assets (or liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Net
derivative
asset
position
 
Net
derivative
liability
position
 
Net
derivative
asset
position
 
Net
derivative
liability
position
 
Net
derivative
asset
position
 
Net
derivative
liability
position
Collateral paid (received)
$
28,585

 
$

 
$
79,646

 
$

 
$
(79,711
)
 
$

Fair value of derivatives
5,733

 

 
(10,981
)
 

 
147,983

 

Balance at end of period
$
34,318

 
$

 
$
68,665

 
$

 
$
68,272

 
$


The following table presents, on a gross basis, current and noncurrent commodity derivative assets and liabilities:
 
September 30, 2015
(in thousands)
Commodity derivative assets - current
 
Commodity derivative assets - noncurrent
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - current
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - noncurrent
 
Total
Commodity derivative assets
$
43,892

 
$
1,591

 
$
2,306

 
$
32

 
$
47,821

Commodity derivative liabilities
(11,512
)
 
(7
)
 
(52,217
)
 
(2,944
)
 
(66,680
)
Cash collateral
28,585

 

 

 

 
28,585

Balance sheet line item totals
$
60,965

 
$
1,584

 
$
(49,911
)
 
$
(2,912
)
 
$
9,726

 
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Commodity derivative assets - current
 
Commodity derivative assets - noncurrent
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - current
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - noncurrent
 
Total
Commodity derivative assets
$
49,847

 
$
545

 
$
6,123

 
$
118

 
$
56,633

Commodity derivative liabilities
(36,722
)
 
(38
)
 
(70,198
)
 
(3,436
)
 
(110,394
)
Cash collateral
79,646

 

 

 

 
79,646

Balance sheet line item totals
$
92,771

 
$
507

 
$
(64,075
)
 
$
(3,318
)
 
$
25,885

 
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Commodity derivative assets - current
 
Commodity derivative assets - noncurrent
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - current
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - noncurrent
 
Total
Commodity derivative assets
$
212,760

 
$
2,383

 
$
2,897

 
$
196

 
$
218,236

Commodity derivative liabilities
(6,653
)
 

 
(232,162
)
 
(26,399
)
 
(265,214
)
Cash collateral
(79,711
)
 

 

 

 
(79,711
)
Balance sheet line item totals
$
126,396

 
$
2,383

 
$
(229,265
)
 
$
(26,203
)
 
$
(126,689
)






12

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The gains included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and the line items in which they are located for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Gains (losses) on commodity derivatives included in sales and merchandising revenues
$
44,290

 
$
86,558

 
$
105,651

 
$
106,389

The Company had the following volume of commodity derivative contracts outstanding (on a gross basis) at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014:
 
September 30, 2015
Commodity
Number of bushels
(in thousands)
 
Number of gallons
(in thousands)
 
Number of pounds
(in thousands)
 
Number of tons
(in thousands)
Non-exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
331,740

 

 

 

Soybeans
47,208

 

 

 

Wheat
12,631

 

 

 

Oats
19,449

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
131,789

 

 

Corn oil

 

 
10,063

 

Other
572

 

 

 
123

Subtotal
411,600

 
131,789

 
10,063

 
123

Exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
129,810

 

 

 

Soybeans
24,860

 

 

 

Wheat
28,360

 

 

 

Oats
3,285

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
3,192

 

 

Bean Oil

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Subtotal
186,315

 
3,192

 

 

Total
597,915

 
134,981

 
10,063

 
123


13

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December 31, 2014
Commodity
Number of bushels
(in thousands)
 
Number of gallons
(in thousands)
 
Number of pounds
(in thousands)
 
Number of tons
(in thousands)
Non-exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
265,574

 

 

 

Soybeans
23,820

 

 

 

Wheat
14,967

 

 

 

Oats
23,440

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
233,637

 

 

Corn oil

 

 
18,076

 

Other
28

 

 

 
139

Subtotal
327,829

 
233,637

 
18,076

 
139

Exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
159,575

 

 

 

Soybeans
31,265

 

 

 

Wheat
30,360

 

 

 

Oats
7,545

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
41,832

 

 

Bean oil

 

 
2,700

 

Other

 

 

 
5

Subtotal
228,745

 
41,832

 
2,700

 
5

Total
556,574

 
275,469

 
20,776

 
144

 
September 30, 2014
Commodity
Number of bushels
(in thousands)
 
Number of gallons
(in thousands)
 
Number of pounds
(in thousands)
 
Number of tons
(in thousands)
Non-exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
293,592

 

 

 

Soybeans
68,486

 

 

 

Wheat
11,370

 

 

 

Oats
26,687

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
209,264

 

 

Corn oil

 

 
68,799

 

Other
140

 

 

 
115

Subtotal
400,275

 
209,264

 
68,799

 
115

Exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
117,175

 

 

 

Soybeans
34,760

 

 

 

Wheat
35,635

 

 

 

Oats
9,195

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
104,286

 

 

Other

 

 
5,400

 
11

Subtotal
196,765

 
104,286

 
5,400

 
11

Total
597,040

 
313,550

 
74,199

 
126


6. Employee Benefit Plans

In the fourth quarter of 2014, we began the process of terminating the funded defined benefit plan (the "Plan"), which will include settling the Plan liabilities by offering lump sum distributions to plan participants or purchasing annuity contracts for

14

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those who do not elect lump sums. As part of the planned termination, in 2014 we adjusted our asset portfolio to a target asset allocation of 100% fixed income investments (up from 49%), which will provide a better matching of Plan assets to the characteristics of the liabilities. In the fourth quarter of 2014, we provided notice to plan participants of our intent to terminate the Plan and we applied for a determination with the Internal Revenue Service with regards to the termination. We will take further actions to minimize the volatility of the value of our pension assets relative to pension liabilities and to settle remaining Plan liabilities, including making such contributions to the Plan as may be necessary to make the Plan sufficient to settle all Plan liabilities.

As of December 31, 2014, we have valued the projected benefit obligations of the Plan based on the present value of estimated costs to settle the liabilities through a combination of lump sum payments to participants and purchasing annuities from an insurance company.  This reflects an estimate of how many participants we expect will accept a lump sum offering, and an estimate of lump sum payouts for those participants based on the current lump sum rates approved by the IRS.  Liabilities expected to be settled through annuity contracts have been estimated based on future benefit payments, discounted based on current interest rates that correspond to the liability payouts, adjusted to reflect a premium that would be assessed by the insurer. As the liabilities are settled, unamortized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income will be recognized based on the projected benefit obligations and assets measured as of the dates the settlements occur. Based on rates as of September 30, 2015, the amount of unamortized losses in other comprehensive income that would result in a one-time noncash pre-tax charge was estimated at $54.4 million. Prior to settling the liabilities, we will contribute such additional amounts (estimated to be approximately $6.9 million as of September 30, 2015) as may be necessary to fully fund the Plan. Such contributions are expected to be made concurrent with settling the liabilities but may be made earlier at our discretion. The impact of termination is subject to rate changes at the time of settlement. This planned termination does not yet constitute a settlement of liability under applicable accounting guidance for pension plans. The Company anticipates the conversion to individual annuity policies along with the liability discharge to occur in the fourth quarter. The defined benefit plan is included in the accompanying table for all periods presented.

The following are components of the net periodic benefit cost for the pension and postretirement benefit plans maintained by the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Pension Benefits
(in thousands)
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost
$
59

 
$
45

 
$
177

 
$
135

Interest cost
45

 
1,193

 
136

 
3,580

Expected return on plan assets

 
(1,903
)
 

 
(5,711
)
Recognized net actuarial loss
379

 
234

 
1,137

 
701

Benefit cost (income)
$
483

 
$
(431
)
 
$
1,450

 
$
(1,295
)
 
Postretirement Benefits
(in thousands)
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost
$
225

 
$
173

 
$
675

 
$
516

Interest cost
396

 
377

 
1,188

 
1,133

Amortization of prior service cost
(136
)
 
(136
)
 
(408
)
 
(408
)
Recognized net actuarial loss
379

 
203

 
1,138

 
609

Benefit cost
$
864

 
$
617

 
$
2,593

 
$
1,850


7. Income Taxes

On a quarterly basis, the Company estimates the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year and makes changes if necessary based on new information or events. The estimated annual effective tax rate is forecast based on actual historical information and forward-looking estimates and is used to provide for income taxes in interim reporting periods. The Company also recognizes the tax impact of certain unusual or infrequently occurring items, such as the effects of changes in tax laws or rates and impacts from settlements with tax authorities, discretely in the quarter in which they occur. Additionally, the annual effective tax rate differs from the statutory U.S. Federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of state and local income taxes and income or losses attributable to non-controlling interests that do not impact the Company’s income tax provision.

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For the three months ended September 30, 2015, an income tax benefit of $1.5 million was provided at 61.3%, which varied from the U.S. Federal tax rate of 35%. The higher effective tax rate this quarter is primarily due to the cumulative impact of revised full year earnings expectations, driven by the inclusion of a one-time charge expected in the fourth quarter related to the termination of the Company’s pension plan, and relatively low third quarter earnings. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded income tax expense of $10.3 million at an effective tax rate of 34.7%.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, income tax expense of $17.6 million was provided at 33.2%, which differs from the statutory U.S. Federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to lower earnings expectations and the relative benefit of the domestic production activity deduction and accounting for the investment in a foreign affiliate, partially offset by tax charges related to other permanent book to taxable income items. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, income tax expense of $49.8 million was provided at a rate of 34.5%.

We have made income tax payments, net of refunds, of $4.5 million through the first nine months of 2015, and we expect to make payments totaling approximately $21.0 million for the remainder of 2015.

There have been no material changes to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits reported at December 31, 2014. The Company’s consolidated Federal income tax returns for 2011 and 2012 are currently being audited by the IRS, and it is anticipated that the IRS will substantially complete its examination in 2015. The Company does not expect that the resolution of the examination will have a material effect on its effective tax rate.



8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following tables summarize the after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
 
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (a)
 
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2015
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
(in thousands)
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Investment in Debt Securities
 
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
Total
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Investment in Debt Securities
 
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
Total
Beginning Balance
 
$
(242
)
 
$
(7,913
)
 
$
126

 
$
(47,130
)
 
$
(55,159
)
 
$
(364
)
 
$
(4,709
)
 
$
126

 
$
(49,648
)
 
$
(54,595
)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
62

 
(2,750
)
 

 
473

 
(2,215
)
 
184

 
(5,954
)
 

 
3,161

 
(2,609
)
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 
(85
)
 
(85
)
 

 

 

 
(255
)
 
(255
)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
62

 
(2,750
)
 

 
388

 
(2,300
)
 
184

 
(5,954
)
 

 
2,906

 
(2,864
)
Ending balance
 
$
(180
)
 
$
(10,663
)
 
$
126

 
$
(46,742
)
 
$
(57,459
)
 
$
(180
)
 
$
(10,663
)
 
$
126

 
$
(46,742
)
 
$
(57,459
)

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Table of Contents

 
 
 
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (a)
 
 
 
                        For the three months ended September 30, 2014
 
                          For the nine months ended September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Investment in Debt Securities
 
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
Total
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Investment in Debt Securities
 
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
Total
Beginning Balance
 
$
(506
)
 
$

 
$
2,399

 
$
(28,916
)
 
$
(27,023
)
 
$
(637
)
 
$

 
$
7,861

 
$
(28,405
)
 
$
(21,181
)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
79

 

 
(1,214
)
 
272

 
(863
)
 
210

 

 
(6,676
)
 
(69
)
 
(6,535
)
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 
(85
)
 
(85
)
 

 

 

 
(255
)
 
(255
)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
79

 

 
(1,214
)
 
187

 
(948
)
 
210

 

 
(6,676
)
 
(324
)
 
(6,790
)
Ending balance
 
$
(427
)
 
$

 
$
1,185

 
$
(28,729
)
 
$
(27,971
)
 
$
(427
)
 
$

 
$
1,185

 
$
(28,729
)
 
$
(27,971
)
(a) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits
The following tables show the reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (a)
(in thousands)
For the three months ended September 30, 2015
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Amortization of prior-service cost
 
$
(136
)
 
(b)
 
$
(408
)
 
(b)
 
 
(136
)
 
Total before tax
 
(408
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
51

 
Income tax provision
 
153

 
Income tax provision
 
 
$
(85
)
 
Net of tax
 
$
(255
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(85
)
 
Net of tax
 
$
(255
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (a)
(in thousands)
For the three months ended September 30, 2014
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Amortization of prior-service cost
 
$
(136
)
 
(b)
 
$
(408
)
 
(b)
 
 
(136
)
 
Total before tax
 
(408
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
51

 
Income tax provision
 
153

 
Income tax provision
 
 
$
(85
)
 
Net of tax
 
$
(255
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(85
)
 
Net of tax
 
$
(255
)
 
Net of tax
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to profit/loss
(b) This accumulated other comprehensive loss component is included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 6).

17

Table of Contents


9. Earnings Per Share
Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company’s nonvested restricted stock that was granted prior to March 2015 is considered a participating security since the share-based awards contain a non-forfeitable right to dividends irrespective of whether the awards ultimately vest.
(in thousands, except per common share data)
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income (loss) attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
(1,227
)
 
$
16,825

 
$
33,961

 
$
83,834

Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested restricted stock
(2
)
 
93

 
61

 
443

Earnings available to common shareholders
$
(1,225
)
 
$
16,732

 
$
33,900

 
$
83,391

Earnings per share – basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
28,071

 
28,260

 
28,394

 
28,222

Earnings per common share – basic
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.59

 
$
1.19

 
$
2.95

Earnings per share – diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
28,071

 
28,260

 
28,394

 
28,222

Effect of dilutive awards

 
40

 
60

 
46

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted
28,071

 
28,300

 
28,454

 
28,268

Earnings per common share – diluted
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.59

 
$
1.19

 
$
2.95

There were no antidilutive stock-based awards outstanding at September 30, 2015 or 2014.

18

Table of Contents


10. Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014:
(in thousands)
September 30, 2015
Assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents
$
16,121

 
$

 
$

 
$
16,121

Restricted cash
181

 

 

 
181

Commodity derivatives, net (a)
34,337

 
(24,611
)
 

 
9,726

Convertible preferred securities (b)

 

 
12,800

 
12,800

Other assets and liabilities (c)
10,814

 
(4,010
)
 
350

 
7,154

Total
$
61,453

 
$
(28,621
)
 
$
13,150

 
$
45,982

(in thousands)
December 31, 2014
Assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents
$
269

 
$

 
$

 
$
269

Restricted cash
429

 

 

 
429

Commodity derivatives, net (a)
72,868

 
(46,983
)
 

 
25,885

Convertible preferred securities (b)

 

 
13,300

 
13,300

Other assets and liabilities (c)
10,869

 
(2,666
)
 

 
8,203

Total
$
84,435

 
$
(49,649
)
 
$
13,300

 
$
48,086

(in thousands)
September 30, 2014
Assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents
$
85,663

 
$

 
$

 
$
85,663

Restricted cash
173

 

 

 
173

Commodity derivatives, net (a)
32,606

 
(159,295
)
 

 
(126,689
)
Convertible preferred securities (b)

 

 
15,000

 
15,000

Other assets and liabilities (c)
10,671

 
(1,636
)
 

 
9,035

Total
$
129,113

 
$
(160,931
)
 
$
15,000

 
$
(16,818
)
 
(a)
Includes associated cash posted/received as collateral
(b)
Recorded in “Other noncurrent assets” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(c)
Included in other assets and liabilities are deferred compensation assets (Level 1), interest rate derivatives (Level 2), and contingent consideration to the former owners of Kay Flo Industries, Inc (Level 3).

Level 1 commodity derivatives reflect the fair value of the exchange-traded futures and options contracts that the Company holds, net of the cash collateral that the Company has in its margin account.

The majority of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on the market approach valuation technique. With the market approach, fair value is derived using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

The Company’s net commodity derivatives primarily consist of futures or options contracts via regulated exchanges and contracts with producers or customers under which the future settlement date and bushels (or gallons in the case of ethanol contracts) of commodities to be delivered (primarily wheat, corn, soybeans and ethanol) are fixed and under which the price may or may not be fixed. Depending on the specifics of the individual contracts, the fair value is derived from the futures or options prices on the CME or the New York Mercantile Exchange for similar commodities and delivery dates as well as observable quotes for local basis adjustments (the difference, which is attributable to local market conditions, between the quoted futures price and the local cash price). Because basis for a particular commodity and location typically has multiple quoted prices from other agribusinesses in the same geographical vicinity and is used as a common pricing mechanism in the Agribusiness industry, we have concluded that basis is a Level 2 fair value input for purposes of the fair value disclosure requirements related to our commodity derivatives. Although nonperformance risk, both of the Company and the counterparty, is present in each of these commodity contracts and is a component of the estimated fair values, based on the Company’s

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historical experience with its producers and customers and the Company’s knowledge of their businesses, the Company does not view nonperformance risk to be a material input to fair value for these commodity contracts.

The Company’s convertible preferred securities are measured at fair value using a combination of the income and market approaches on a quarterly basis. Specifically, the income approach incorporates the use of the Discounted Cash Flow method, whereas the Market Approach incorporates the use of the Guideline Public Company method. Application of the Discounted Cash Flow method requires estimating the annual cash flows that the business enterprise is expected to generate in the future. The assumptions input into this method are estimated annual cash flows for a specified estimation period, the discount rate, and the terminal value at the end of the estimation period. In the Guideline Public Company method, valuation multiples, including total invested capital, are calculated based on financial statements and stock price data from selected guideline publicly traded companies. A comparative analysis is then performed for factors including, but not limited to size, profitability and growth to determine fair value.
A reconciliation of beginning and ending balances for the Company’s fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs is as follows:
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014