Edgar Filing: COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEM, INC.

cbna10k2014.htm

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x	ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014

o	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the transition period from to
	Commission file number 001-13695

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		16-1213679
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5790 Widewaters Parkway, DeWitt, New York		13214-1883
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)
	(315) 445-2282
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant of Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class		Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $1.00 per share		New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o.

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment of this Form 10-K. o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x	Accelerated filer o	Non-accelerated filer o	Smaller reporting company o.
		(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x .

The aggregate market value of the common stock, $1.00 par value per share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant computed by reference to the closing
price as of the close of business on June 30, 2014 (the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter): $1,406,975,318.

The number of shares of the common stock, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding as of the close of business on January 31, 2015: 40,792,708 shares

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.

Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders to be held on May 20, 2015 (the "Proxy Statement")
is incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I		Page
Item 1	Business____________________________________________________________________________________________________________	3
Item 1A	Risk Factors _________________________________________________________________________________________________________	11
Item 1B	Unresolved Staff Comments _____________________________________________________________________________________________	15
Item 2	Properties___________________________________________________________________________________________________________	16
Item 3	Legal Proceedings____________________________________________________________________________________________________	16
Item 4	Mine Safety Disclosures________________________________________________________________________________________________	16
Item 4A.	Executive Officers of the Registrant_______________________________________________________________________________________	17

PART II
Item 5	Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities_____________________________	17
Item 6	Selected Financial Data_________________________________________________________________________________________________	19
Item 7	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations______________________________________________	21
Item 7A	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk_____________________________________________________________________	48
Item 8	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data:
	Consolidated Statements of Condition____________________________________________________________________________________	50
	Consolidated Statements of Income______________________________________________________________________________________	51
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income_________________________________________________________________________	52
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity__________________________________________________________________	53
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows__________________________________________________________________________________	54
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements_______________________________________________________________________________	55
	Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting_________________________________________________________________________	91
	Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm____________________________________________________________________	92
	Two Year Selected Quarterly Data_________________________________________________________________________________________	93
Item 9	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure______________________________________________	93
Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures________________________________________________________________________________________________	93
Item 9B.	Other Information_____________________________________________________________________________________________________	94

PART III
Item 10	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance________________________________________________________________________	94
Item 11	Executive Compensation________________________________________________________________________________________________	94
Item 12	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters______________________________________	94
Item 13	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence_________________________________________________________	94
Item 14	Principal Accounting Fees and Services____________________________________________________________________________________	94

PART IV
Item 15	Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules____________________________________________________________________________________	95
Signatures	__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________	99

Part I

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Community Bank System, Inc. These forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that involve certain risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements are set forth herein under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Item 1. Business

Community Bank System, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on April 15, 1983, under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Its principal office is located at 5790 Widewaters Parkway, DeWitt, New York 13214. The Company is a single bank holding company which wholly-owns five subsidiaries: Community Bank, N.A. (the “Bank” or “CBNA”), Benefit Plans Administrative Services, Inc. (“BPAS”), CFSI Closeout Corp. (“CFSICC”), First of Jermyn Realty Company, Inc. (“FJRC”) and Town & Country Agency LLC (“T&C”). BPAS owns four subsidiaries: Benefit Plans Administrative Services, LLC (“BPA”), a provider of defined contribution plan administration services; Harbridge Consulting Group, LLC (“Harbridge”), a provider of actuarial and benefit consulting services; BPAS Trust Company of Puerto Rico, a Puerto Rican trust company; and Hand Benefits & Trust Company (“HB&T”), a provider of collective investment fund administration and institutional trust services. HB&T owns one subsidiary, Hand Securities, Inc. (“HSI”), an introducing broker dealer. CFSICC, FJRC and T&C are inactive companies. The Company also wholly-owns two unconsolidated subsidiary business trusts formed for the purpose of issuing mandatorily-redeemable preferred securities which are considered Tier I capital under regulatory capital adequacy guidelines.

The Bank’s business philosophy is to operate as a community bank with local decision-making, principally in non-metropolitan markets, providing a broad array of banking and financial services to retail, commercial, and municipal customers. As of December 31, 2014, the Bank operates 182 full-service branches operating as Community Bank, N.A. throughout 35 counties of Upstate New York and six counties of Northeastern Pennsylvania, offering a range of commercial and retail banking services. The Bank owns the following subsidiaries: CBNA Insurance Agency, Inc. (“CBNA Insurance”), CBNA Preferred Funding Corporation (“PFC”), CBNA Treasury Management Corporation (“TMC”), Community Investment Services, Inc. (“CISI”), First Liberty Service Corp. (“FLSC”), Nottingham Advisors, Inc. (“Nottingham”), Brilie Corporation (“Brilie”), and Western Catskill Realty, LLC (“WCR”). CBNA Insurance is a full-service insurance agency offering primarily property and casualty products. PFC primarily acts as an investor in residential real estate loans. TMC provides cash management, investment, and treasury services to the Bank. CISI provides broker-dealer and investment advisory services. FLSC provides banking-related services to the Pennsylvania branches of the Bank. Nottingham provides asset management services to individuals, corporations, corporate pension and profit sharing plans, and foundations. Brilie and WCR are inactive companies.

The Company maintains a website at communitybankna.com. Annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, are available on the Company’s website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports or amendments are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information posted on the website is not incorporated into or a part of this filing. Copies of all documents filed with the SEC can also be obtained by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549, by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or by accessing the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

On February 24, 2015, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Oneida Financial Corp. (“Oneida”), parent company of Oneida Savings Bank headquartered in Oneida, NY for approximately $142 million in Company stock and cash. The acquisition will extend the Company’s Central New York banking service area and complement the Company’s existing non-banking service capacity in the insurance, benefits administration and wealth management businesses. Upon the completion of the merger, Community Bank will add 12 branch locations and approximately $800 million of assets, including loans of $370 million and $690 million of deposits. The acquisition is expected to close during the third quarter of 2015, pending both customary regulatory and Oneida shareholder approval. The Company expects to incur certain one-time, transaction-related costs in 2015.

Acquisition History (2010-2014)

EBS-RMSCO, Inc.

On January 1, 2014, the Company, through its Harbridge subsidiary, completed its acquisition of a professional services practice from EBS-RMSCO, Inc., a subsidiary of The Lifetime Healthcare Companies (“EBS-RMSCO”). This professional services practice, which provides actuarial valuation and consulting services to clients who sponsor pension and post-retirement medical and welfare plans, enhances the Company’s participation in the Western New York market and added $1.2 million of incremental revenue in 2014.

Bank of America Branches

On December 13, 2013, the Bank completed its acquisition of eight retail branch-banking locations across its Northeast Pennsylvania markets from Bank of America, N.A. (“B of A”), acquiring approximately $0.9 million in loans and $303 million of deposits. The assumed deposits consist of $220 million of core deposits (checking, savings and money market accounts) and $83 million of time deposits. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Bank paid B of A a blended deposit premium of 2.4%, or approximately $7.3 million.

HSBC and First Niagara Branches

On July 20, 2012, the Bank completed its acquisition of 16 retail branches in central, northern and western New York from HSBC Bank USA, N.A. (“HSBC”), acquiring approximately $106 million in loans and $697 million of deposits. The assumed deposits consist primarily of core deposits (checking, savings and money market accounts) and the purchased loans consist of in-market performing loans, primarily residential real estate loans. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Bank paid First Niagara Bank, N.A. (“First Niagara”) (who acquired HSBC’s Upstate New York banking business and assigned its right to purchase the 16 branches to the Bank) a blended deposit premium of 3.4%, or approximately $24 million.

On September 7, 2012, the Bank completed its acquisition of three branches in central New York from First Niagara, acquiring approximately $54 million of loans and $101 million of deposits. The assumed deposits consist primarily of core deposits (checking, savings and money market accounts) and the purchased loans consist of in-market performing loans, primarily residential real estate loans. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Bank paid a blended deposit premium of 3.1%, or approximately $3 million.

CAI Benefits, Inc.

On November 30, 2011, BPAS acquired, in an all-cash transaction, certain assets and liabilities of CAI Benefits, Inc. (“CAI”), a provider of actuarial, consulting and retirement plan administration services, with offices in New York City and Northern New Jersey. The transaction added valuable service capacity and enhances distribution prospects in support of the Company’s broader-based employee benefits business, including daily valuation plan and collective investment fund administration.

The Wilber Corporation

On April 8, 2011, the Company acquired The Wilber Corporation, parent company of Wilber National Bank, and its 22 branch-banking centers in the Central, Greater Capital District and Catskill regions of New York for $103 million of stock and cash. The Company acquired approximately $462 million in loans, $297 million of investment securities and $772 million in deposits.

Services

Banking

The Bank is a community bank committed to the philosophy of serving the financial needs of customers in local communities. The Bank's branches are generally located in smaller towns and cities within its geographic market areas of Upstate New York and Northeastern Pennsylvania. The Company believes that the local character of its business, knowledge of the customers and their needs, and its comprehensive retail and business products, together with responsive decision-making at the branch and regional levels, enable the Bank to compete effectively in its geographic market. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLB"), and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to applicable limits.

Employee Benefit Services

Through BPAS and its subsidiaries, the Company operates a national practice that provides employee benefit trust, collective investment fund, retirement plan administration, actuarial, VEBA/HRA and health and welfare consulting services to a diverse array of clients spanning the United States and Puerto Rico.

Wealth Management

Through the Bank, CISI, Nottingham and CBNA Insurance, the Company operates a wealth management, retirement planning, higher educational planning, fiduciary, risk management, and wealth protection business. Through a third party broker-dealer relationship, the Company offers investment alternatives including stocks, bonds, mutual funds and advisory products.

Segment Information

The Company has identified three operating business segments: Banking, Employee Benefit Services, and Wealth Management. Information about the Company’s business segments is included in Note T of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” filed herewith in Part II.

Competition

The banking and financial services industry is highly competitive in the New York and Pennsylvania markets. The Company competes actively for loans, deposits and customers with other national and state banks, thrift institutions, credit unions, retail brokerage firms, mortgage bankers, finance companies, insurance companies, and other regulated and unregulated providers of financial services. In order to compete with other financial service providers, the Company stresses the community nature of its operations and the development of profitable customer relationships across all lines of business.

The table below summarizes the Bank’s deposits and market share by the forty-one counties of New York and Pennsylvania in which it has customer facilities. Market share is based on deposits of all commercial banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and savings banks.

				Number of
							Towns Where
		Deposits as of					Company
		6/30/2014(1)	Market			Towns/	Has 1st or 2nd
County	State	(000's omitted)	Share (1)	Branches	ATM's	Cities	Market Position
Lewis	NY	$164,915	72.03%	4	4	3	3
Franklin	NY	233,642	56.94%	8	6	6	6
Hamilton	NY	50,677	55.01%	2	2	2	2
Allegany	NY	249,209	51.31%	9	10	8	8
Cattaraugus	NY	387,929	42.90%	10	11	7	6
Seneca	NY	219,590	39.20%	4	3	4	3
Otsego	NY	355,218	36.67%	10	10	6	5
St. Lawrence	NY	399,003	36.40%	12	9	11	10
Schuyler	NY	49,715	27.55%	1	1	1	1
Clinton	NY	333,606	26.87%	4	7	2	2
Jefferson	NY	366,379	26.60%	7	9	6	6
Yates	NY	86,885	26.07%	3	2	2	1
Wyoming	PA	128,849	25.99%	4	4	3	3
Chautauqua	NY	316,539	21.99%	13	12	11	8
Essex	NY	135,816	21.73%	5	5	4	4
Livingston	NY	164,112	20.40%	5	6	5	4
Steuben	NY	180,604	19.67%	8	7	7	4
Delaware	NY	163,535	17.07%	5	5	5	5
Wayne	NY	126,234	16.17%	3	3	2	2
Ontario	NY	234,970	13.23%	8	13	5	3
Oswego	NY	162,122	12.89%	4	5	4	3
Tioga	NY	35,906	9.07%	2	2	2	1
Lackawanna	PA	412,446	7.97%	12	11	8	4
Luzerne	PA	456,629	7.83%	11	15	8	3
Herkimer	NY	43,828	7.58%	1	1	1	1
Chemung	NY	74,810	7.22%	2	2	1	0
Susquehanna	PA	51,458	6.80%	3	1	3	2
Schoharie	NY	25,636	6.29%	1	1	1	0
Carbon	PA	43,205	4.86%	2	2	2	1
Bradford	PA	49,027	4.32%	2	2	2	1
Cayuga	NY	40,735	3.98%	2	2	2	1
Chenango	NY	28,510	3.72%	2	2	1	1
Washington	NY	18,156	2.65%	1	0	1	1
Warren	NY	32,205	2.19%	1	1	1	1
Oneida	NY	58,214	1.86%	1	1	1	1
Broome	NY	28,753	1.21%	1	1	1	0
Ulster	NY	25,757	0.76%	1	1	1	1
Onondaga	NY	30,395	0.34%	2	4	2	0
Erie	NY	102,663	0.30%	4	4	3	2
Tompkins	NY	4,772	0.27%	1	0	1	0
Saratoga	NY	7,256	0.20%	1	1	1	0
		$6,079,910	6.46%	182	188	147	110

(1) Deposits and Market Share data as of June 30, 2014, the most recent information available from
SNL Financial LLC, adjusted for branch consolidations occurring after June 30, 2014.

Employees

As of December 31, 2014, the Company employed 1,920 full-time employees, 136 part-time employees and 126 temporary employees. None of the Company’s employees are represented by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company offers a variety of employment benefits and considers its relationship with its employees to be good.

Supervision and Regulation

General

The banking industry is highly regulated with numerous statutory and regulatory requirements that are designed primarily for the protection of depositors and the financial system, and not for the purpose of protecting shareholders. Set forth below is a description of the material information governing the laws and regulations applicable to the Company and the Bank. This summary is not complete and the reader should refer to these laws and regulations for more detailed information. The Company’s and the Bank’s failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could result in a range of sanctions and administrative actions imposed upon the Company and/or the Bank, including the imposition of civil money penalties, formal agreements and cease and desist orders. Changes in applicable law or regulations, and in their interpretation and application by regulatory agencies, cannot be predicted, and may have a material effect on the Company’s business and results.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to the laws and regulations of the federal government and the states and jurisdictions in which they conduct business. The Company, as a bank holding company, is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) as its primary federal regulator. The Bank is a nationally-chartered bank and is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) as its primary federal regulator, and as to certain matters, the FRB, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), and the FDIC.

The Company is also subject to the jurisdiction of the SEC and is subject to disclosure and regulatory requirement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and it is subject to NYSE’s rules for listed companies. Affiliated entities, including BPAS, HB&T, HSI, BPAS Trust Company of Puerto Rico, Nottingham, CISI, HSI and CBNA Insurance are subject to the jurisdiction of certain state and federal regulators and self-regulatory organizations including, but not limited to, the SEC, the Texas Department of Banking, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), Puerto Rico Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions, and state securities and insurance regulators.

Federal Bank Holding Company Regulation

The Company is registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). The BHC Act limits the type of activities in which the Company and its subsidiaries may engage and the types of companies it may acquire or organize. In general, the Company and the Bank are prohibited from engaging in or acquiring direct or indirect control of any entity engaged in non-banking activities unless such activities are closely related to banking, as determined by the BHC Act. In addition, the Company must obtain the prior approval of the FRB to acquire control of any bank; to acquire, with certain exceptions, more than five percent of the outstanding voting stock of any other entity; or to merge or consolidate with another bank holding company. As a result of such laws and regulation, the Company is restricted as to the types of business activities it may conduct and the Bank is subject to limitations on, among others, the types of loans and the amounts of loans it may make to any one borrower. The Financial Modernization Act of 1999 (also known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”)) created, among other things, the “financial holding company,” an entity which may engage in a broader range of activities that are “financial in nature,” including insurance underwriting, securities underwriting and merchant banking. Bank holding companies which are well capitalized and well managed under regulatory standards may convert to financial holding companies relatively easily through a notice filing with the FRB, which acts as the “umbrella regulator” for such entities. The Company may seek to become a financial holding company in the future.

Federal Reserve System Regulation

Because the Company is a bank holding company it is subject to regulatory capital requirements and required by the FRB to, among other things, maintain cash reserves against its deposits. The Bank is under similar capital requirements administered by the OCC as discussed below. FRB policy has historically required a bank holding company to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) codifies this historical policy as a statutory requirement. To the extent the Bank is in need of capital, the Company could be expected to provide additional capital, including borrowings from the FRB for such purpose. Both the Company and the Bank are subject to extensive supervision and regulation, which focus on, among other things, the protection of depositors’ funds.

The FRB has established minimum capital requirements for the Company and the Bank. The FRB capital adequacy guidelines apply on a consolidated basis and require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to total average assets (or “leverage ratio”) of 4%. The FRB capital adequacy guidelines also require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4% and a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8%. As of December 31, 2014, the Company’s leverage ratio was 9.96%, its ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 17.27%, and its ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets was 18.42%. For additional information on the Company’s capital requirements see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Capital” and Note P to the Financial Statements. The FRB may set higher minimum capital requirements for bank holding companies whose circumstances warrant it, such as companies anticipating significant growth or facing unusual risks. Any holding company whose capital does not meet the minimum capital adequacy guidelines is considered to be undercapitalized and is required to submit an acceptable plan to the FRB for achieving capital adequacy. Such a company’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders and expand its lines of business through the acquisition of new banking or nonbanking subsidiaries also could be restricted.

The FRB also regulates the national supply of bank credit in order to influence general economic conditions. These policies have a significant influence on overall growth and distribution of loans, investments and deposits, and affect the interest rates charged on loans or paid for deposits.

Fluctuations in interest rates, which may result from government fiscal policies and the monetary policies of the FRB, have a strong impact on the income derived from loans and securities, and interest paid on deposits and borrowings. While the Company and the Bank strive to model various interest rate changes and adjust our strategies for such changes, the level of earnings can be materially affected by economic circumstances beyond their control.

The Office of Comptroller of the Currency Regulation

The Bank is supervised and regularly examined by the OCC. The various laws and regulations administered by the OCC affect the Company’s practices such as payment of dividends, incurring debt, and acquisition of financial institutions and other companies. It also affects the Bank’s business practices, such as payment of interest on deposits, the charging of interest on loans, types of business conducted and the location of its offices. The OCC generally prohibits a depository institution from making any capital distributions, including the payment of a dividend, or paying any management fee to its parent holding company if the depository institution would become undercapitalized due to the payment. Undercapitalized institutions are subject to growth limitations and are required to submit a capital restoration plan to the OCC. The Bank is well capitalized under regulatory standards administered by the OCC. For additional information on our capital requirements see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Capital” and Note P to the Financial Statements.

Federal Home Loan Bank

The Bank is a member of the FHLB, which provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions for home mortgage and neighborhood lending. The Bank is subject to the rules and requirements of the FHLB, including the purchase of shares of FHLB activity-based stock in the amount of 4.5% of the dollar amount of outstanding advances and FHLB capital stock in an amount equal to the greater of $1,000 or the sum of 0.15% of the mortgage-related assets held by the Bank based upon the previous year-end financial information. The Bank was in compliance with the rules and requirements of the FHLB at December 31, 2014.

Deposit Insurance

Substantially all of the deposits of the Bank are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) and are subject to deposit insurance assessments to maintain the DIF. The Dodd-Frank Act permanently increased the maximum amount of deposit insurance to $250,000 per deposit category, per depositor, per institution retroactive to January 1, 2008. On April 1, 2011, the deposit insurance assessment base changed from total domestic deposits to the average consolidated total assets minus the average tangible equity of the depository institution, pursuant to a rule issued by the FDIC as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Additionally, the deposit insurance assessment system was revised to create a two scorecard system, one for most large institutions that have more than $10 billion in assets and another for “highly complex” institutions that have over $50 billion in assets and are fully owned by a parent with over $500 billion in assets. The Bank is not affected by the two scorecard system as total assets are below the minimum threshold.

In October 2010, the FDIC adopted a DIF restoration plan to ensure that the fund reserve ratio reaches 1.35% by September 30, 2020, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. At least semi-annually, the FDIC will update its loss and income projections for the fund and, if needed, will increase or decrease assessment rates, following notice-and-comment rulemaking if required. FDIC insurance expense totaled $3.9 million, $3.8 million and $3.8 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, if the FDIC finds that an institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC, the FDIC may determine that such violation or unsafe or unsound practice or condition require the termination of deposit insurance.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law, which resulted in significant changes to the banking industry. The provisions that have received the most public attention have been those that apply to financial institutions larger than the Company; however, the Dodd-Frank Act does contain numerous other provisions that affect all banks and bank holding companies and impacts how the Company and the Bank handle their operations. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies, including those that regulate the Company and the Bank, to promulgate new rules and regulations and to conduct various studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are in the process of promulgating these rules and regulations and have been given significant discretion in drafting such rules and regulations. Several of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act may have the consequence of increasing the Bank’s expenses, decreasing its revenues, and changing the activities in which it chooses to engage. The specific impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on the Company’s current activities or new financial activities the Company may consider in the future, the Company’s financial performance, and the markets in which the Company operates depends on the manner in which the relevant agencies continue to develop and implement the required rules and regulations and the reaction of market participants to these regulatory developments.

The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions that, among other things applies the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements that apply to insured depository institutions to most bank holding companies, which, among other things as applied to the Company, going forward will preclude the Company from including in Tier 1 Capital trust preferred securities or cumulative preferred stock, if any, issued on or after May 19, 2010. The Company has not issued any trust preferred securities since May 19, 2010.

Pursuant to FRB regulations mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act, effective October 1, 2011, interchange fees on debit card transactions are limited to a maximum of $.21 per transaction plus 5 basis points of the transaction amount. A debit card issuer may recover an additional one cent per transaction for fraud prevention purposes if the issuer complies with certain fraud-related requirements prescribed by the FRB. Issuers that, together with their affiliates, have less than $10 billion in assets, such as the Company, are exempt from the debit card interchange fee standards. The FRB also adopted requirements in the final rule that issuers include two unaffiliated networks for routing debit transactions that are applicable to the Company and the Bank.

On December 10, 2013, the FRB, SEC, OCC, FDIC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission issued the final rules implementing Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act (commonly known as the Volcker Rule) which became effective on April 1, 2014. The final rules prohibit insured depository institutions and companies affiliated with insured depository institutions from engaging in short-term proprietary trading of certain securities, derivatives, commodity futures and options on these instruments, for their own account. The final rules also impose limits on banking entities’ investments in, and other relationships with, hedge funds or private equity funds. Banking entities with less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets, which generally have very little or no involvement in prohibited proprietary trading or investment activities in covered funds, do not have any compliance obligations under the final rule if they do not engage in any covered activities other than trading in certain government, agency, State or municipal obligations.

On February 7, 2012, the CFPB issued the final rules implementing Section 1073 of the Dodd-Frank Act to create a comprehensive new system of consumer protections for remittance transfers sent by consumers in the United States to individuals and businesses in foreign countries. The final rules became effective on October 28, 2013. The amendments provide new protections, including disclosure requirements, and error resolution and cancellation rights, to consumers who send remittance transfers to other consumers or businesses in a foreign country. The Bank has adopted policies and procedures to comply with the final foreign remittance transfer rules.

The scope and impact of many of the Dodd-Frank Act’s provisions will continue to be determined over time as final regulations are issued and become effective. As a result, the Company cannot predict the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on the Company or the Bank at this time, including the extent to which it could increase costs or limit the Company’s ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner, or otherwise adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. Nor can the Company predict the impact or substance of other future legislation or regulation. However, it is expected that they at a minimum will increase the Company’s and the Bank’s operating and compliance costs. As rules and regulations continue to be issued, the Company may need to dedicate additional resources to ensure compliance, which may increase its costs of operations and adversely impact its earnings.

Basel III

In December 2010, the Basel Committee, a group of bank regulatory supervisors from around the world, released its final framework for strengthening international capital and liquidity regulation, now officially identified by the Basel Committee as “Basel III.” In July 2013, the FRB, FDIC and OCC released the final rules implementing Basel III in the United States. For community banks with less than $15 billion in assets, the new minimum capital requirements are effective on January 1, 2015 and the capital conservation buffer and deductions from CET1 capital (defined below) phase in over time.

The Basel III final capital framework, among other things: introduces as a new capital measure “Common Equity Tier 1,” or “CET1,” specifies that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 capital” instruments meeting specified requirements, defines CET1 narrowly by requiring that most adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to the other components of capital, and expands the scope of the adjustments as compared to existing regulations. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, Basel III requires banks to maintain:

●	a minimum ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5 percent, plus a 2.5 percent “capital conservation buffer” (which is added to the 4.5 percent CET1 ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 7 percent);

●

a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0 percent, plus the capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 6.0 percent Tier 1 capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5 percent upon full implementation);

●

a minimum ratio of Total (that is, Tier 1 plus Tier 2) capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0 percent, plus the capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 8.0 percent total capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum total capital ratio of 10.5 percent upon full implementation);

●	as a newly adopted international standard, a minimum leverage ratio of 3.0 percent, calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to balance sheet exposures plus certain off-balance sheet exposures (as the average for each quarter of the month-end ratios for the quarter); and

●

provides for a “countercyclical capital buffer,” generally to be imposed when national regulators determine that excess aggregate credit growth becomes associated with a buildup of systemic risk, that would be a CET1 add-on to the capital conservation buffer in the range of 0 percent to 2.5 percent when fully implemented (potentially resulting in total buffers of between 2.5 percent and 5 percent).

The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the conservation buffer (or below the combined capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer, when the latter is applied) will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. Banking institutions will be required to meet the following minimum capital ratios based upon the final Basel III rules:

●	4.5 percent CET1 to risk-weighted assets;

●	6.0 percent Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets; and

●	8.0 percent Total capital to risk-weighted assets.

The Basel III final framework provides for a number of new deductions from and adjustments to CET1. These include, for example, the requirement that mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10 percent of CET1 or all such categories in the aggregate exceed 15 percent of CET1. Implementation of the deductions and other adjustments to CET1 will begin on January 1, 2015 and will be phased-in over a five-year period (20 percent per year). The implementation of the capital conservation buffer will begin on January 1, 2016 at 0.625 percent and be phased in over a four-year period (increasing by that amount on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5 percent on January 1, 2019). The Company fully expects to be in compliance with the higher Basel III capital standards as they become effective.

Consumer Protection Laws

In connection with its banking activities, the Bank is subject to a number of federal and state laws designed to protect borrowers and promote lending to various sectors of the economy. These laws include the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, GLB Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”), the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (“FACT Act”), Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act (“SAFE”), and various state law counterparts.

The Dodd-Frank Act created the CFPB with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws, including laws that apply to banks in order to prohibit unfair, deceptive or abusive practices. The CFPB has examination authority over all banks and savings institutions with more than $10 billion in assets. Because the Company is below this threshold, the OCC continues to exercise primary examination authority over the Bank with regard to compliance with federal consumer protection laws and regulations. The Dodd-Frank Act weakens the federal preemption rules that have been applicable to national banks and gives attorneys general for the states certain powers to enforce federal consumer protection laws. Further, under the Dodd-Frank Act, it is unlawful for any provider of consumer financial products or services to engage in any unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practice (“UDAAP”). A violation of the consumer protection and privacy laws, and in particular UDAAP, could have serious legal, financial, and reputational consequences.

In addition, the GLB Act requires all financial institutions to adopt privacy policies, restrict the sharing of nonpublic customer data with nonaffiliated parties and establishes procedures and practices to protect customer data from unauthorized access. In addition, the FCRA, as amended by the FACT Act, includes provisions affecting the Company, the Bank, and their affiliates, including provisions concerning obtaining consumer reports, furnishing information to consumer reporting agencies, maintaining a program to prevent identity theft, sharing of certain information among affiliated companies, and other provisions. The FACT Act requires persons subject to FCRA to notify their customers if they report negative information about them to a credit bureau or if they are granted credit on terms less favorable than those generally available. The FRB and the Federal Trade Commission have extensive rulemaking authority under the FACT Act, and the Company and the Bank are subject to the rules that have been created under the FACT Act, including rules regarding limitations on affiliate marketing and implementation of programs to identify, detect and mitigate certain identity theft red flags. The Bank is also subject to data security standards and data breach notice requirements issued by the OCC and other regulatory agencies. The Bank has created policies and procedures to comply with these consumer protection requirements.

On January 10, 2013, the CFPB issued the final rules implementing the ability-to-repay and qualified mortgage (QM) provisions of the Truth in Lending Act, as amended by the Dodd-Frank Act (the “QM Rule”). The ability-to-repay provision requires creditors to make reasonable, good faith determinations that borrowers are able to repay their mortgages before extending the credit based on a number of factors and consideration of financial information about the borrower derived from reasonably reliable third-party documents. Under the Dodd-Frank Act and the QM Rule, loans meeting the definition of “qualified mortgage” are entitled to a presumption that the lender satisfied the ability-to-repay requirements. The presumption is a conclusive presumption/safe harbor for loans meeting the QM requirements, and a rebuttable presumption for higher-priced loans meeting the QM requirements. The definition of a “qualified mortgage” incorporates the statutory requirements, such as not allowing negative amortization or terms longer than 30 years. The QM Rule also adds an explicit maximum 43% debt-to-income ratio for borrowers if the loan is to meet the QM definition, though some mortgages that meet government-sponsored enterprises, Federal Housing Administration, and Veterans Administration underwriting guidelines may, for a period not to exceed seven years, meet the QM definition without being subject to the 43% debt-to-income limits. The QM Rule became effective on January 10, 2014 and the Bank has created policies and procedures to comply with these consumer protection requirements.

USA Patriot Act

The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA Patriot Act”) imposes obligations on U.S. financial institutions, including banks and broker-dealer subsidiaries, to implement policies, procedures and controls which are reasonably designed to detect and report instances of money laundering and the financing of terrorism. In addition, provisions of the USA Patriot Act require the federal financial institution regulatory agencies to consider the effectiveness of a financial institution’s anti-money laundering activities when reviewing bank mergers and bank holding company acquisitions. The USA Patriot Act also encourages information-sharing among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement authorities by providing an exemption from the privacy provisions of the GLB Act for financial institutions that comply with the provision of the Act. Failure of a financial institution to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, or to comply with all of the relevant laws or regulations, could have serious legal, financial and reputational consequences for the institution. The Company has approved policies and procedures that are designed to comply with the USA Patriot Act and its regulations.

Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulation

The United States has imposed economic sanctions that affect transactions with designated foreign countries, nationals and others administrated by the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). The OFAC administered sanctions can take many different forms depending upon the country; however, they contain one or more of the following elements: (i) restrictions on trade with or investment in a sanctioned country, including prohibitions against direct or indirect imports from and exports to a sanctioned country and prohibitions on “U.S. persons” engaging in financial transactions relating to making investments in, or providing investment related advice or assistance to, a sanctioned country; and (ii) a blocking of assets in which the government or specially designated nationals of the sanctioned country have an interest, by prohibiting transfers of property subject to U.S. jurisdiction (including property in the possession or control of U.S. persons). Blocked assets (e.g., property and bank deposits) cannot be paid out, withdrawn, set off or transferred in any manner without a license from OFAC. Failure to comply with these sanctions could have serious legal, financial, and reputational consequences.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) implemented a broad range of corporate governance, accounting and reporting reforms for companies that have securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In particular, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act established, among other things: (i) new requirements for audit and other key Board of Directors committees involving independence, expertise levels, and specified responsibilities; (ii) additional responsibilities regarding the oversight of financial statements by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the reporting company; (iii) the creation of an independent accounting oversight board for the accounting industry; (iv) new standards for auditors and the regulation of audits, including independence provisions which restrict non-audit services that accountants may provide to their audit clients; (v) increased disclosure and reporting obligations for the reporting company and its directors and executive officers including accelerated reporting of company stock transactions; (vi) a prohibition of personal loans to directors and officers, except certain loans made by insured financial institutions on non-preferential terms and in compliance with other bank regulator requirements; and (vii) a range of new and increased civil and criminal penalties for fraud and other violations of the securities laws.

Electronic Fund Transfer Act

Effective July 1, 2010, a federal banking rule under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act prohibits financial institutions from charging consumers fees for paying overdrafts on automated teller machines and one-time debit card transactions, unless a consumer consents, or opts in, to the overdraft service for those types of transactions. The new rule does not govern overdraft fees on the payment of checks and regular electronic bill payments. The adoption of this regulation lowered fee income immediately after its effective date.

Community Reinvestment Act of 1977

Under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (“CRA”), the Bank is required to help meet the credit needs of its communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. Although the Bank must follow the requirements of CRA, it does not limit the Bank’s discretion to develop products and services that are suitable for a particular community or establish lending requirements or programs. In addition, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in lending practices. The Bank’s failure to comply with the provisions of the CRA could, at a minimum, result in regulatory restrictions on its activities and the activities of the Company. The Bank’s failure to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act could result in enforcement actions against it by its regulators as well as other federal regulatory agencies and the Department of Justice. The Bank’s latest CRA rating was “Satisfactory”.

The Bank Secrecy Act

The Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”) requires all financial institutions, including banks and securities broker-dealers, to, among other things, establish a risk-based system of internal controls reasonably designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The BSA includes a variety of recordkeeping and reporting requirements (such as cash and suspicious activity reporting), as well as due diligence/know-your-customer documentation requirements. The Company has established an anti-money laundering program and taken other appropriate measures in order to comply with BSA requirements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are risks inherent in the Company’s business. The material risks and uncertainties that management believes affect the Company are described below. Adverse experience with these could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in interest rates affect our profitability, assets and liabilities.

The Company’s income and cash flow depends to a great extent on the difference between the interest earned on loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the Company’s control, including general economic conditions and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies and, in particular, the FRB. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, could influence not only the interest we receive on loans and securities and the amount of interest we pay on deposits and borrowings, but such changes could also affect (1) our ability to originate loans and obtain deposits, which could reduce the amount of fee income generated, (2) the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities and (3) the average duration of the Company’s various categories of earning assets. If the interest rates paid on deposits and other borrowings increase at a faster rate than the interest rates received on loans and other investments, our net interest income could be adversely affected, which in turn could negatively affect our earnings. Earnings could also be adversely affected if the interest rates received on loans and other investments fall more quickly than the interest rates paid on deposits and other borrowings. Although management believes it has implemented effective asset and liability management strategies to reduce the potential effects of changes in interest rates on the results of operations, any substantial, unexpected, prolonged change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition and results of operations.

The Company operates in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by changes in laws and regulations.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to extensive state and federal regulation, supervision and legislation that govern nearly every aspect of its operations. The Company, as a bank holding company, is subject to regulation by the FRB and its banking subsidiary is subject to regulation by the OCC. These regulations affect deposit and lending practices, capital levels and structure, investment practices, dividend policy and growth. In addition, the non-bank subsidiaries are engaged in providing investment management and insurance brokerage services, which industries are also heavily regulated at both a state and federal level. Such regulators govern the activities in which the Company and its subsidiaries may engage. These regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on the operation of a bank, the classification of assets by a bank and the adequacy of a bank’s allowance for loan losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, or legislation, could have a material impact on the Company and its operations. Changes to the regulatory laws governing these businesses could affect the Company’s ability to deliver or expand its services and adversely impact its operations and financial condition.

In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act is sweeping legislation intended to overhaul regulation of the financial services industry. Its goals are to establish a new council of “systemic risk” regulators, create a new consumer protection division, empower the Federal Reserve to supervise the largest, most complex financial companies, allow the government to seize and liquidate failing financial companies, and give regulators new powers to oversee the derivatives market. The provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are so extensive that full implementation may require several years, and an assessment of its full effect on the Company is not possible at this time.

The Dodd-Frank Act also established the CFPB and authorizes it to supervise certain consumer financial services companies and large depository institutions and their affiliates for consumer protection purposes. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the CFPB has responsibility to implement, examine for compliance with, and enforce “Federal consumer financial law.” As a depository institution, the Company is subject to the regulations promulgated by the CFPB, which will focus on the Company’s ability to detect, prevent, and correct practices that present a significant risk of violating the law and causing consumer harm.

The CFPB’s QM Rule became effective on January 10, 2014. The QM Rule is designed to clarify how lenders can manage the potential legal liability under the Dodd-Frank Act which would hold lenders accountable for insuring a borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage. Loans that meet this definition of “qualified mortgage” will be presumed to have complied with the new ability-to-repay standard. The QM Rule on qualified mortgages and similar rules could limit the Bank’s ability to make certain types of loans or loans to certain borrowers, or could make it more expensive and time-consuming to make these loans, which could limit the Bank’s growth or profitability.

Compliance with new laws and regulations will likely result in additional costs and/or decreases in revenue, which could adversely impact the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

The provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act restricting bank interchange fees, and any rules promulgated thereunder, may negatively impact our revenues and earnings.

Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve adopted a rule, effective as of October 1, 2011, addressing interchange fees for debit card transactions that is expected to lower fee income generated from this source. This rule limits interchange fees on debit card transactions to a maximum of 21 cents per transaction plus 5 basis points of the transaction amount. A debit card issuer may recover an additional one cent per transaction for fraud prevention purposes if the issuer complies with certain fraud-related requirements prescribed by the Federal Reserve. Although technically the fee caps rule only applies to institutions with assets in excess of $10 billion, it is expected that smaller institutions, such as the Company, may also be impacted due to market reaction. The Company contracts with large debit card processors and clearing networks with which it could have weaker bargaining power due to the interchange fee limitations. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Company continues to expect to earn lower revenues on these types of transactions.

The Company may be subject to more stringent capital requirements.

As discussed above, Basel III and the Dodd-Frank Act require the federal banking agencies to establish stricter risk-based capital requirements and leverage limits for banks and bank holding companies. Under the legislation, the federal banking agencies are required to develop capital requirements that address systemically-risky activities. The capital rules must address, at a minimum, risks arising from significant volumes of activity in derivatives, securities products, financial guarantees, securities borrowing and lending and repurchase agreements; concentrations in assets for which reported values are based on models; and concentrations in market share for any activity that would substantially disrupt financial markets if the institutions were forced to unexpectedly cease the activity. These requirements, and any other new regulations, could adversely affect the Company’s ability to pay dividends, or could require it to reduce business levels or to raise capital, including in ways that may adversely affect its results of operations or financial condition.

Regional economic factors may have an adverse impact on the Company’s business.

The Company’s main markets are located in the states of New York and Pennsylvania. Most of the Company’s customers are individuals and small and medium-sized businesses which are dependent upon the regional economy. Accordingly, the local economic conditions in these areas have a significant impact on the demand for the Company’s products and services as well as the ability of the Company’s customers to repay loans, the value of the collateral securing loans and the stability of the Company’s deposit funding sources. A prolonged economic downturn in these markets could negatively impact the Company.

The financial services industry is highly competitive and creates competitive pressures that could adversely affect the Company’s revenue and profitability.

The financial services industry in which the Company operates is highly competitive. The Company competes not only with commercial and other banks and thrifts, but also with insurance companies, mutual funds, hedge funds, securities brokerage firms and other companies offering financial services in the U.S., globally and over the Internet. The Company competes on the basis of several factors, including capital, access to capital, revenue generation, products, services, transaction execution, innovation, reputation and price. Over time, certain sectors of the financial services industry have become more concentrated, as institutions involved in a broad range of financial services have been acquired by or merged into other firms. These developments could result in the Company’s competitors gaining greater capital and other resources, such as a broader range of products and services and geographic diversity. The Company may experience pricing pressures as a result of these factors and as some of its competitors seek to increase market share by reducing prices or paying higher rates of interest on deposits. Finally, technological change is influencing how individuals and firms conduct their financial affairs and changing the delivery channels for financial services, with the result that the Company may have to contend with a broader range of competitors including many that are not located within the geographic footprint of its banking office network.

The allowance for loan losses may be insufficient.

The Company’s business depends on the creditworthiness of its customers. The Company reviews the allowance for loan losses quarterly for adequacy considering economic conditions and trends, collateral values and credit quality indicators, including past charge-off experience and levels of past due loans and nonperforming assets. If the Company’s assumptions prove to be incorrect, the Company’s allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio, resulting in additions to the allowance. Material additions to the allowance would materially decrease its net income. It is possible that over time the allowance for loan losses will be inadequate to cover credit losses in the portfolio because of unanticipated adverse changes in the economy, market conditions or events adversely affecting specific customers, industries or markets.

Changes in the equity markets could materially affect the level of assets under management and the demand for other fee-based services.

Economic downturns could affect the volume of income from and demand for fee-based services. Revenue from the wealth management and benefit plan administration businesses depends in large part on the level of assets under management and administration. Market volatility that can lead customers to liquidate investment, as well as lower asset values, can reduce our level of assets under management and administration and thereby decrease the Company’s investment management and administration revenues.

Mortgage banking income may experience significant volatility.

Mortgage banking income is highly influenced by the level and direction of mortgage interest rates, and real estate and refinancing activity. In lower interest rate environments, the demand for mortgage loans and refinancing activity will tend to increase. This has the effect of increasing fee income, but could adversely impact the estimated fair value of our mortgage servicing rights as the rate of loan prepayments increase. In higher interest rate environments, the demand for mortgage loans and refinancing activity will generally be lower. This has the effect of decreasing fee income opportunities.

The Company depends on dividends from its banking subsidiary for cash revenues, but those dividends are subject to restrictions.

The ability of the Company to satisfy its obligations and pay cash dividends to its shareholders is primarily dependent on the earnings of and dividends from the subsidiary bank. However, payment of dividends by the bank subsidiary is limited by dividend restrictions and capital requirements imposed by bank regulations. The ability to pay dividends is also subject to the continued payment of interest that the Company owes on its subordinated junior debentures. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had $102 million of subordinated junior debentures outstanding. The Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the subordinated junior debentures for a period not exceeding 20 quarters, although the Company has not done so to date. If the Company defers interest payments on the subordinated junior debentures, it will be prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from paying cash dividends on the common stock until all deferred interest has been paid and interest payments on the subordinated junior debentures resumes.

The risks presented by acquisitions could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and result of operations.

The business strategy of the Company includes growth through acquisition. Any other future acquisitions will be accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in acquisitions. These risks include among other things: the difficulty of integrating operations and personnel, the potential disruption of our ongoing business, the inability of the Company’s management to maximize its financial and strategic position, the inability to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies, and the impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of changes in ownership and management. Further, the asset quality or other financial characteristics of a company may deteriorate after the acquisition agreement is signed or after the acquisition closes.

The Company may be required to record impairment charges related to goodwill, other intangible assets and the investment portfolio.

The Company may be required to record impairment charges in respect to goodwill, other intangible assets and the investment portfolio. Numerous factors, including lack of liquidity for resale of certain investment securities, absence of reliable pricing information for investment securities, the economic condition of state and local municipalities, adverse changes in the business climate, adverse actions by regulators, unanticipated changes in the competitive environment or a decision to change the operations or dispose of an operating unit could have a negative effect on the investment portfolio, goodwill or other intangible assets in future periods.

The Company’s financial statements are based in part on assumptions and estimates which, if incorrect, could cause unexpected losses in the future.

Pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, the Company is required to use certain assumptions and estimates in preparing its financial statements, including in determining credit loss reserves, mortgage repurchase liability and reserves related to litigation, among other items. Certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including available-for-sale securities and certain loans, among other items, require a determination of their fair value in order to prepare the Company’s financial statements. Where quoted market prices are not available, the Company may make fair value determinations based on internally developed models or other means which ultimately rely to some degree on management judgment. Some of these and other assets and liabilities may have no direct observable price levels, making their valuation particularly subjective, as they are based on significant estimation and judgment. In addition, sudden illiquidity in markets or declines in prices of certain loans and securities may make it more difficult to value certain balance sheet items, which may lead to the possibility that such valuations will be subject to further change or adjustment. If assumptions or estimates underlying the Company’s financial statements are incorrect, it may experience material losses.

The Company’s information systems may experience an interruption or security breach.

The Company relies heavily on communications and information systems to conduct its business. The Company may be the subject of sophisticated and targeted attacks intended to obtain unauthorized access to assets or confidential information, destroy data, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems, often through the introduction of computer viruses or malware, cyber-attacks and other means. Any failure, interruption or breach in security of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in the Company’s online banking system, its general ledger, and its deposit and loan servicing and origination systems. Furthermore, if personal, confidential or proprietary information of customers or clients in the Company’s possession were to be mishandled or misused, the Company could suffer significant regulatory consequences, reputational damage and financial loss. Such mishandling or misuse could include circumstances where, for example, such information was erroneously provided to parties who are not permitted to have the information, either by fault of the Company’s systems, employees, or counterparties, or where such information was intercepted or otherwise inappropriately taken by third parties. The Company has policies and procedures designed to prevent or limit the effect of the possible failure, interruption or security breach of its information systems; however, any such failure, interruption or security breach could adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations through loss of assets or by requiring it to expend significant resources to correct the defect, as well as exposing the Company to customer dissatisfaction and civil litigation, regulatory fines or penalties or losses not covered by insurance.

The Company may be adversely affected by the soundness of other financial institutions.

The Company owns common stock of FHLB in order to qualify for membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank system, which enables it to borrow funds under the FHLB advance program. The carrying value of the Company’s FHLB common stock was $19.6 million as of December 31, 2014. There are 12 branches of the Federal Home Loan Bank system, including New York. Statutorily, to the extent that one Federal Home Loan Bank branch cannot meet its obligations to pay its share of the system’s debt, other Federal Home Loan Bank branches can be called upon to make any required payments. Any such adverse effects on the FHLBNY could adversely affect the value of the Company’s investment in its common stock and negatively impact the Company’s results of operations.

The Company is or may become involved in lawsuits, legal proceedings, information-gathering requests, investigations, and proceedings by governmental agencies that may lead to adverse consequences.

As a participant in the financial services industry, many aspects of the Company’s business involve substantial risk of legal liability. The Company and its subsidiaries have been named or threatened to be named as defendants in various lawsuits arising from its or its subsidiaries’ business activities (and in some cases from the activities of acquired companies). In addition, from time to time, the Company is, or may become, the subject of governmental and self-regulatory agency information-gathering requests, reviews, investigations and proceedings and other forms of regulatory inquiry, including by bank regulatory agencies, the SEC and law enforcement authorities. The results of such proceedings could lead to significant penalties, including monetary penalties, damages, adverse judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, restrictions on the way in which the Company conducts its business, or reputational harm.

Although the Company establishes accruals for legal proceedings when information related to the loss contingencies represented by those matters indicates both that a loss is probable and that the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company does not have accruals for all legal proceedings where it faces a risk of loss. In addition, due to the inherent subjectivity of the assessments and unpredictability of the outcome of legal proceedings, amounts accrued may not represent the ultimate loss to the Company from the legal proceedings in question. Thus, the Company’s ultimate losses may be higher than the amounts accrued for legal loss contingencies, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Company continually encounters technological change and may have to continue to invest in technological improvements.

The financial services industry is continually undergoing rapid technological change with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. The effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to better serve customers and to reduce costs. The Company’s future success depends, in part, upon its ability to address the needs of its customers by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands as well as to create additional efficiencies in the Company’s operations.

Trading activity in the Company’s common stock could result in material price fluctuations.

The market price of the Company’s common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of other factors including, but not limited to:

●	Changes in securities analysts’ expectations of financial performance;

●	Volatility of stock market prices and volumes;

●	Incorrect information or speculation;

●	Changes in industry valuations;

●	Variations in operating results from general expectations;

●	Actions taken against the Company by various regulatory agencies;

●	Changes in authoritative accounting guidance by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other regulatory agencies;

●	Changes in general domestic economic conditions such as inflation rates, tax rates, unemployment rates, oil prices, labor and healthcare cost trend rates, recessions, and changing government policies, laws and regulations; and

●	Severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism and other external events

The Company’s ability to attract and retain qualified employees is critical to the success of its business, and failure to do so may have a materially adverse affect on the Company’s performance.

The Company’s employees are its most important resource, and in many areas of the financial services industry, competition for qualified personnel is intense. The imposition on the Company or its employees of certain existing and proposed restrictions or taxes on executive compensation may adversely affect the Company’s ability to attract and retain qualified senior management and employees. If the Company is unable to continue to retain and attract qualified employees, the Company’s performance, including its competitive position, could have a materially adverse affect.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None

Item 2. Properties

The Company’s primary headquarters are located at 5790 Widewaters Parkway, Dewitt, New York, which is leased. In addition, the Company has 205 properties located in the counties identified in the table on page 5, of which 132 are owned and 73 are under lease arrangements. With respect to the Banking segment, the Company operates 182 full-service branches and six facilities for back office banking operations. With respect to the Employee Benefit Services segment, the Company operates nine customer service facilities, all of which are leased. With respect to the Wealth Management segment, the Company operates eight customer service facilities, seven of which are leased and one is owned. Some properties contain tenant leases or subleases.

Real property and related banking facilities owned by the Company at December 31, 2014 had a net book value of $58.6 million and none of the properties were subject to any material encumbrances. For the year ended December 31, 2014, rental fees of $5.1 million were paid on facilities leased by the Company for its operations. The Company believes that its facilities are suitable and adequate for the Company’s current operations.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject in the normal course of business to various pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. As of December 31, 2014, management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the aggregate ultimate liability arising out of litigation pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries will be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position. On at least a quarterly basis the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with such legal proceedings. For those matters where it is probable that the Company will incur losses and the amounts of the losses can be reasonably estimated, the Company records an expense and corresponding liability in its consolidated financial statements. To the extent the pending or threatened litigation could result in exposure in excess of that liability, the amount of such excess is not currently estimable. The range of reasonably possible losses for matters where an exposure is not currently estimatable or considered probable, beyond the existing recorded liabilities, is between $0 and $1 million in the aggregate. Although the Company does not believe that the outcome of pending litigation will be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, it cannot rule out the possibility that such outcomes will be material to the consolidated results of operations for a particular reporting period in the future.

The Bank reached an agreement in principle to settle two related class actions pending in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania which were commenced October 30, 2013 and May 29, 2014, respectively. The first action alleged that notices provided by the Bank in connection with the repossession of the named plaintiff’s automobile failed to comply with certain requirements of the Pennsylvania and New York Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and related statutes. The plaintiff sought to pursue the action as a class action on behalf of herself and similarly situated plaintiffs who had their automobiles repossessed and sought to recover statutory damages under the UCC. The second action filed May 29, 2014 contained similar allegations, which the plaintiff also sought to pursue as a class action for statutory damages. In both cases, the Bank contested the allegations that the notices were deficient, asserted various legal defenses and counterclaims, and opposed class certification in both of the cases. On September 30, 2014, the Bank reached an agreement in principle to settle both actions for $2.8 million in exchange for releases of all claims. The settlement is subject to final documentation, notice to the class members and Court approval. A litigation settlement charge of $2.8 million with respect to the settlement of the class actions was recorded in the third quarter of 2014, and is included in the Other expenses line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant

The executive officers of the Company and the Bank who are elected by the Board of Directors are as follows:

Name	Age	Position
Mark E. Tryniski	54	Director, President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Tryniski assumed his current position in August 2006. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from March 2004 to July 2006 and as the Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer from June 2003 to March 2004. He previously served as a partner in the Syracuse office of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Scott Kingsley	50	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Kingsley joined the Company in August 2004 in his current position. He served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Carlisle Engineered Products, Inc., a subsidiary of the Carlisle Companies, Inc., from 1997 until joining the Company.
Brian D. Donahue	58	Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer. Mr. Donahue assumed his current position in August 2004. He served as the Bank’s Chief Credit Officer from February 2000 to July 2004 and as the Senior Lending Officer for the Southern Region of the Bank from 1992 until June 2004.
George J. Getman	58	Executive Vice President and General Counsel. Mr. Getman assumed his current position in January 2008. Prior to joining the Company, he was a partner with Bond, Schoeneck & King, PLLC and served as corporate counsel to the Company.

Part II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company’s common stock has been trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CBU” since December 31, 1997. Prior to that, the common stock traded over-the-counter on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “CBSI” beginning on September 16, 1986. There were 40,792,708 shares of common stock outstanding on January 31, 2015, held by approximately 3,445 registered shareholders of record. The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices for the common stock, and the cash dividends declared with respect thereto, for the periods indicated. The prices do not include retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions.

	High	Low	Quarterly
Year / Qtr	Price	Price	Dividend
2014
4th	$38.99	$32.84	$0.30
3rd	$37.29	$33.59	$0.30
2nd	$39.91	$35.27	$0.28
1st	$39.43	$33.74	$0.28

2013
4th	$40.27	$33.23	$0.28
3rd	$34.71	$31.12	$0.28
2nd	$30.85	$27.64	$0.27
1st	$29.92	$27.60	$0.27

The Company has historically paid regular quarterly cash dividends on its common stock, and declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share for the first quarter of 2015. The Board of Directors of the Company presently intends to continue the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on the common stock, as well as to make payment of regularly scheduled dividends on the trust preferred stock when due, subject to the Company's need for those funds. However, because substantially all of the funds available for the payment of dividends by the Company are derived from the subsidiary Bank, future dividends will depend upon the earnings of the Bank, its financial condition, its need for funds and applicable governmental policies and regulations.

The following graph compares cumulative total shareholders returns on the Company’s common stock over the last five fiscal years to the S&P 600 Commercial Banks Index, the NASDAQ Bank Index, the S&P 500 Index, and the KBW Regional Banking Index. Total return values were calculated as of December 31 of each indicated year assuming a $100 investment on December 31, 2009 and reinvestment of dividends.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2014 with respect to shares of common stock that may be issued under the Company’s existing equity compensation plans.

	Number of		Number of Securities
	Securities to be		Remaining Available
	Issued upon	Weighted-average	For Future Issuance
	Exercise of	Exercise Price	Under Equity
	Outstanding	of Outstanding	Compensation Plans
	Options, Warrants	Options, Warrants	(excluding securities
Plan Category	and Rights (1)	and Rights	reflected in column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:
1994 Long-term Incentive Plan	85,437	$17.41	5,701
2004 Long-term Incentive Plan	2,312,060	23.48	717,755
2014 Long-term Incentive Plan	0	0	1,000,000
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders	0	0	0
Total	2,397,497	$23.27	1,723,456

(1) The number of securities includes unvested restricted stock issued of 245,721.

Stock Repurchase Program

At its December 2013 meeting, the Board approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase, at the discretion of senior management, of up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in accordance with securities laws and regulations, during a twelve-month period starting January 1, 2014. There were 123,000 treasury stock purchases in 2014. At its December 2014 meeting, the Board approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase, at the discretion of senior management, of up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in accordance with securities laws and regulations, during a twelve-month period starting January 1, 2015. Any repurchased shares will be used for general corporate purposes, including those related to stock plan activities. The timing and extent of repurchases will depend on market conditions and other corporate considerations as determined at the Company’s discretion.

The following table presents stock purchases made during the fourth quarter of 2014:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
	Total		Total Number of Shares
	Number of	Average	Purchased as Part of	Maximum Number of Shares
Period	Shares Purchased	Price Paid Per share	Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
October 1-31, 2014	123,000	$35.51	123,000	1,877,000
November 1-30, 2014	0	0	0	1,877,000
December 1-31, 2014	0	0	0	1,877,000
Total	123,000	$35.51

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following table sets forth selected consolidated historical financial data of the Company as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2014. The historical information set forth under the captions “Income Statement Data” and “Balance Sheet Data” is derived from the audited financial statements while the information under the captions “Capital and Related Ratios”, “Selected Performance Ratios” and “Asset Quality Ratios” for all periods is unaudited. All financial information in this table should be read in conjunction with the information contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

	Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands except per share data and ratios)	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010
Income Statement Data:
Loan interest income	$185,527	$188,197	$192,710	$192,981	$178,703
Investment interest income	70,693	75,962	88,690	77,988	69,578
Interest expense	11,792	26,065	50,976	61,556	66,597
Net interest income	244,428	238,094	230,424	209,413	181,684
Provision for loan losses	7,178	7,992	9,108	4,736	7,205
Noninterest income	119,020	108,748	98,955	89,283	88,792
Gain (loss) on investment securities & early retirement of long-term borrowings, net	0	(6,568)	291	(61)	0
Acquisition expenses, litigation settlement, and contract termination charges	2,923	2,181	8,247	4,831	1,365
Other noninterest expenses	223,657	219,074	203,510	185,541	175,521
Income before income taxes	129,690	111,027	108,805	103,527	86,385
Net income	91,353	78,829	77,068	73,142	63,320
Diluted earnings per share	2.22	1.94	1.93	2.01	1.89

Balance Sheet Data:
Cash equivalents	$12,870	$11,288	$84,415	$203,082	$114,996
Investment securities	2,512,974	2,218,725	2,818,527	2,151,370	1,742,324
Loans, net of unearned discount	4,236,206	4,109,083	3,865,576	3,471,025	3,026,363
Allowance for loan losses	(45,341)	(44,319)	(42,888)	(42,213)	(42,510)
Intangible assets	386,973	390,499	387,134	360,564	311,714
Total assets	7,489,440	7,095,864	7,496,800	6,488,275	5,444,506
Deposits	5,935,264	5,896,044	5,628,039	4,795,245	3,934,045
Borrowings	440,122	244,010	830,134	830,329	830,484
Shareholders’ equity	987,904	875,812	902,778	774,583	607,258

Capital and Related Ratios:
Cash dividends declared per share	$1.16	$1.10	$1.06	$1.00	$0.94
Book value per share	24.24	21.66	22.78	20.94	18.23
Tangible book value per share (1)	15.63	12.80	13.72	11.85	9.49
Market capitalization (in millions)	1,554	1,604	1,084	1,028	925
Tier 1 leverage ratio	9.96%	9.29%	8.40%	8.38%	8.23%
Total risk-based capital to risk-adjusted assets	18.75%	17.57%	16.20%	15.51%	14.74%
Tangible equity to tangible assets (1)	8.92%	7.68%	7.62%	7.12%	6.14%
Dividend payout ratio	51.6%	56.0%	54.3%	49.3%	49.2%
Period end common shares outstanding	40,748	40,431	39,626	36,986	33,319
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding	41,232	40,726	39,927	36,454	33,553

Selected Performance Ratios:
Return on average assets	1.23%	1.09%	1.08%	1.18%	1.16%
Return on average equity	9.65%	9.04%	8.82%	10.36%	10.66%
Net interest margin	3.91%	3.91%	3.88%	4.07%	4.04%
Noninterest income/operating income (FTE)	31.4%	30.0%	28.6%	28.4%	31.1%
Efficiency ratio (2)	57.9%	59.3%	57.4%	57.6%	59.4%

Asset Quality Ratios:
Allowance for loan losses/total loans	1.07%	1.08%	1.11%	1.22%	1.40%
Nonperforming loans/total loans	0.56%	0.54%	0.75%	0.85%	0.61%
Allowance for loan losses/nonperforming loans	190%	201%	147%	144%	230%
Loan loss provision/net charge-offs	117%	122%	108%	94%	109%
Net charge-offs/average loans	0.15%	0.17%	0.23%	0.15%	0.21%

(1) The tangible book value per share and the tangible equity to tangible asset ratio excludes goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, adjusted for

deferred tax liabilities generated from tax deductible goodwill. The ratio is not a financial measurement required by accounting principles generally

accepted in the United States of America. However, management believes such information is useful to analyze the relative strength of the Company’s

capital position and is useful to investors in evaluating Company performance.

(2) Efficiency ratio provides a ratio of operating expenses to operating income. It excludes intangible amortization, goodwill impairment, acquisition

expenses, litigation settlement and contract termination charges from expenses and gains and losses on investment securities & early retirement of

long-term borrowings from income while adding a fully-taxable equivalent adjustment. The efficiency ratio is not a financial measurement required by

accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, the efficiency ratio is used by management in its assessment of

financial performance specifically as it relates to noninterest expense control. Management also believes such information is useful to investors in

evaluating Company performance.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) primarily reviews the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the past two years, although in some circumstances a period longer than two years is covered in order to comply with SEC disclosure requirements or to more fully explain long-term trends. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Selected Consolidated Financial Information beginning on page 19 and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes that appear on pages 50 through 90. All references in the discussion to the financial condition and results of operations are to the consolidated position and results of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Unless otherwise noted, all earnings per share (“EPS”) figures disclosed in the MD&A refer to diluted EPS; interest income, net interest income and net interest margin are presented on a fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) basis, which is a non-GAAP measure. The term “this year” and equivalent terms refer to results in calendar year 2014, “last year” and equivalent terms refer to calendar year 2013, and all references to income statement results correspond to full-year activity unless otherwise noted.

This MD&A contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements are set herein under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 47.

Critical Accounting Policies

As a result of the complex and dynamic nature of the Company’s business, management must exercise judgment in selecting and applying the most appropriate accounting policies for its various areas of operations. The policy decision process not only ensures compliance with the latest generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), but also reflects management’s discretion with regard to choosing the most suitable methodology for reporting the Company’s financial performance. It is management’s opinion that the accounting estimates covering certain aspects of the business have more significance than others due to the relative importance of those areas to overall performance, or the level of subjectivity in the selection process. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management believes that the critical accounting estimates include:

●

Acquired loans – Acquired loans are initially recorded at their acquisition date fair values based on a discounted cash flow methodology that involves assumptions and judgments as to credit risk, prepayment risk, liquidity risk, default rates, loss severity, payment speeds, collateral values and discount rate.

Acquired loans deemed impaired at acquisition are recorded in accordance with ASC 310-30. The excess of undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable discount, which represents estimated future credit losses and other contractually required payments that the Company does not expect to collect. Subsequent decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairments through a charge to the provision for credit losses resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent improvements in expected cash flows result in a recovery of previously recorded allowance for loan losses or a reversal of a corresponding amount of the non-accretable discount, which the Company then reclassifies as an accretable discount that is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loans using the interest method.

For acquired loans that are not deemed impaired at acquisition, the difference between the acquisition date fair value and the outstanding balance represents the fair value adjustment for a loan and includes both credit and interest rate considerations. Subsequent to the purchase date, the methods used to estimate the allowance for loan losses for the acquired non-impaired loans is consistent with the policy described below. However, the Company compares the net realizable value of the loans to the carrying value, for loans collectively evaluated for impairment. The carrying value represents the net of the loan’s unpaid principal balance and the remaining purchase discount (or premium) that has yet to be accreted into interest income. When the carrying value exceeds the net realizable value, an allowance for loan losses is recognized. For loans individually evaluated for impairment, a provision is recorded when the required allowance exceeds any remaining discount on the loan.

●

Allowance for loan losses – The allowance for loan losses reflects management’s best estimate of probable loan losses in the Company’s loan portfolio. Determination of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective. It requires significant estimates including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, appraisal values of underlying collateral for collateralized loans, and the amount of estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans which is based on historical loss experience and consideration of current economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

●

Investment securities – Investment securities are classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading. The appropriate classification is based partially on the Company’s ability to hold the securities to maturity and largely on management’s intentions with respect to either holding or selling the securities. The classification of investment securities is significant since it directly impacts the accounting for unrealized gains and losses on securities. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, and do not affect earnings until realized. The fair values of investment securities are generally determined by reference to quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments, or a discounted cash flow model using market estimates of interest rates and volatility. Investment securities with significant declines in fair value are evaluated to determine whether they should be considered other-than-temporarily impaired. An unrealized loss is generally deemed to be other-than-temporary and a credit loss is deemed to exist if the present value of the expected future cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis of the debt security. The credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impairment write-down is recorded in earnings, while the remaining portion of the impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), provided the Company does not intend to sell the underlying debt security, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security prior to recovery of the full value of its amortized cost basis. During 2013, the Company sold certain held-to-maturity securities and consequently did not use the held-to-maturity classification in 2014.

●

Retirement benefits - The Company provides defined benefit pension benefits to eligible employees and post-retirement health and life insurance benefits to certain eligible retirees. The Company also provides deferred compensation and supplemental executive retirement plans for selected current and former employees and officers. Expense under these plans is charged to current operations and consists of several components of net periodic benefit cost based on various actuarial assumptions regarding future experience under the plans, including, but not limited to, discount rate, rate of future compensation increases, mortality rates, future health care costs and the expected return on plan assets.

●

Provision for income taxes – The Company is subject to examinations from various taxing authorities. Such examinations may result in challenges to the tax return treatment applied by the Company to specific transactions. Management believes that the assumptions and judgments used to record tax-related assets or liabilities have been appropriate. Should tax laws change or the taxing authorities determine that management’s assumptions were inappropriate, an adjustment may be required which could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations.

●

Intangible assets – As a result of acquisitions the Company carries goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill represents the cost of acquired companies in excess of the fair value of net assets at the acquisition date. Goodwill is evaluated at least annually, or when business conditions suggest impairment may have occurred. Should an impairment occur goodwill will be reduced to its carrying value through a charge to earnings. Core deposits and other identifiable intangible assets are amortized to expense over their estimated useful lives. The determination of whether or not impairment exists is based upon discounted cash flow modeling techniques that require management to make estimates regarding the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. It also requires them to select a discount rate that reflects the current return requirements of the market in relation to present risk-free interest rates, required equity market premiums, and company-specific performance and risk metrics, all of which are susceptible to change based on changes in economic and market conditions and other factors. Future events or changes in the estimates used to determine the carrying value of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.

A summary of the accounting policies used by management is disclosed in Note A, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, starting on page 56.

Executive Summary

The Company’s business philosophy is to operate as a community bank with local decision-making, principally in non-metropolitan markets, providing a broad array of banking and financial services to retail, commercial and municipal customers.

The Company’s core operating objectives are: (i) grow the branch network, primarily through a disciplined acquisition strategy, and certain selective de novo expansions, (ii) build profitable loan and deposit volume using both organic and acquisition strategies, (iii) increase the noninterest income component of total revenue through development of banking-related fee income, growth in existing financial services business units, and the acquisition of additional financial services and banking businesses, and (iv) utilize technology to deliver customer-responsive products and services and to improve efficiencies.

Significant factors management reviews to evaluate achievement of the Company’s operating objectives and its operating results and financial condition include, but are not limited to: net income and earnings per share, return on assets and equity, net interest margins, noninterest income, operating expenses, asset quality, loan and deposit growth, capital management, performance of individual banking and financial services units, performance of specific product lines, liquidity and interest rate sensitivity, enhancements to customer products and services and their underlying performance characteristics, technology advancements, market share, peer comparisons, and the performance of acquisition and integration activities.

On April 8, 2011, the Company acquired The Wilber Corporation, the parent company of Wilber National Bank (“Wilber”), for $103 million in stock and cash, comprised of $20.4 million in cash and the issuance of 3.35 million additional shares of the Company’s common stock. Based in Oneonta, New York, Wilber operated 22 branches in the Central, Greater Capital District and Catskills regions of Upstate New York. The acquisition added approximately $462 million of loans, $297 million of investment securities and $772 million of deposits.

On November 30, 2011, the Company, through its BPAS subsidiary, acquired certain assets and liabilities of CAI, a provider of actuarial, consulting and retirement plan administration services, with offices in New York City and Northern New Jersey. The transaction adds valuable service capacity and enhances distribution prospects in support of the Company’s broader-based employee benefits business, including daily valuation plan and collective investment fund administration.

On July 20, 2012, the Bank completed its acquisition of 16 retail branches in central, northern and western New York from HSBC, acquiring approximately $106 million in loans and $697 million of deposits. The assumed deposits consist primarily of core deposits (checking, savings and money market accounts) and the purchased loans consist of in-market performing loans, primarily residential real estate loans. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Bank paid First Niagara (who acquired HSBC’s Upstate New York banking business and assigned its right to purchase the 16 branches to the Bank) a blended deposit premium of 3.4%, or approximately $24 million.

In support of the HSBC and First Niagara branch acquisitions, the Company completed a public common stock offering in late January 2012 and raised $57.5 million through the issuance of 2.13 million shares. The net proceeds of the offering were approximately $54.9 million.

On December 13, 2013, the Bank completed its acquisition of eight retail branch-banking locations across its Northeast Pennsylvania markets from B of A, acquiring approximately $0.9 million in loans and $303 million of deposits. The assumed deposits consist of $220 million of core deposits (checking, savings and money market accounts) and $83 million of time deposits. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Bank paid B of A a blended deposit premium of 2.4%, or approximately $7.3 million.

On January 1, 2014, Harbridge Consulting Group, LLC completed its acquisition of a professional services practice from EBS-RMSCO, Inc., a subsidiary of The Lifetime Healthcare Companies. This professional services practice, which provides actuarial valuation and consulting services to clients who sponsor pension and post-retirement medical and welfare plans, enhances the Company’s participation in the Western New York marketplace and added $1.2 million of incremental revenue in 2014.

The Company reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2014 of $91.4 million, 15.9% above 2013’s reported net income of $78.8 million. Earnings per share of $2.22 for full year 2014 were $0.28 above the prior year level. The increase in net income was due to an increase in net interest income, higher noninterest income, the absence of net loss on the sale of investment securities and debt extinguishments, a lower provision for loan losses, and lower acquisition expenses. Offsetting these positive items were increased operating expenses and a $2.8 million, or $0.05 per share, litigation settlement charge. The 2013 results included $2.2 million, or $0.04 per share, of acquisition expenses related to the B of A branch acquisition and a $6.6 million, or $0.12 per share, net loss on the sale of investment securities and debt extinguishments. The litigation settlement charge in 2014 pertains to the settlement of a class action lawsuit involving the sufficiency of consumer notice requirements for certain of the Company’s collateral recovery activities. The loss in 2013 on the sale of investment securities and debt extinguishments resulted from the sale of the Company’s portfolio of bank and insurance company trust preferred collateralized debt obligation (CDO) securities in response to the uncertainties created by the initial announcement of the final rules implementing Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act, commonly known as the “Volcker Rule.”

The Company experienced year-over-year growth in average interest-earning assets, reflective of strong organic loan growth and the impact of the B of A branch acquisition completed in the fourth quarter of 2013, partially offset by the continued effects of the balance sheet restructuring that occurred during the first half of 2013, whereby certain longer duration investment securities were sold and a portion of the Company’s existing FHLB borrowings were retired, as well as the sale of certain investments at the end of 2013 in response to “Volcker Rule”, as mentioned in the previous paragraph. Average deposits increased in 2014 as compared to 2013, reflective of a full year of the deposits acquired in December 2013 as well as organic growth in core deposits, offset by a reduction in time deposit balances. Average external borrowings in 2014 decreased from 2013 reflective of the Company’s balance sheet restructuring activities undertaken during 2013 and the funding provided by the acquisition.

Asset quality in 2014 remained stable and favorable in comparison to averages for peer financial organizations. As compared to 2013, net loan charge-off ratios and loan delinquency ratios were modestly improved. Year-end 2014 nonperforming loan ratios were slightly higher than the 2013 levels but remain favorable.

Net Income and Profitability

Net income for 2014 was $91.4 million, an increase of $12.5 million, or 15.9%, from 2013’s earnings, while earnings per share for 2014 were $2.22, up $0.28 from 2013’s results. The 2014 results included a $2.8 million ($0.05 per share) litigation settlement charge. The 2013 results included $6.6 million, or $0.12 per share, net loss on the sale of certain investment securities and debt extinguishments, as well as $2.2 million, or $0.04 per share, of acquisition expenses related to the B of A branch acquisition in December 2013.

Net income for 2013 was $78.8 million, an increase of $1.8 million, or 2.3%, from 2012’s earnings of $77.1 million. Earnings per share for 2013 were $1.94, up $0.01 from 2012’s earnings per share of $1.93. The 2013 results included the aforementioned $6.6 million, or $0.12 per share, net loss on the sale of certain investment securities and debt extinguishments and $2.2 million, or $0.04 per share, of acquisition expenses. The 2012 results included $5.7 million, or $0.10 per share, of acquisition expenses principally related to the Company’s acquisition of the HSBC and First Niagara branch acquisitions, as well as a $2.5 million, or $0.05 per share, litigation settlement charge.

Table 1: Condensed Income Statements

	Years Ended December 31,
(000’s omitted, except per share data)	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010
Net interest income	$244,428	$238,094	$230,424	$209,413	$181,684
Provision for loan losses	7,178	7,992	9,108	4,736	7,205
Gain on sales of investment securities, net	0	80,768	291	30	0
Loss on debt extinguishments	0	87,336	0	91	0
Noninterest income	119,020	108,748	98,955	89,283	88,792
Acquisition expenses, litigation settlement, and contract termination charges	2,923	2,181	8,247	4,831	1,365
Other noninterest expenses	223,657	219,074	203,510	185,541	175,521
Income before taxes	129,690	111,027	108,805	103,527	86,385
Income taxes	38,337	32,198	31,737	30,385	23,065
Net income	$91,353	$78,829	$77,068	$73,142	$63,320

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding	41,232	40,726	39,927	36,454	33,553
Diluted earnings per share	$2.22	$1.94	$1.93	$2.01	$1.89

The Company operates in three business segments: banking, employee benefit services and wealth management services. The banking segment provides a wide array of lending and depository-related products and services to individuals, businesses, and municipal enterprises. In addition to general liquidity and intermediation services, the Banking segment provides treasury management solutions, capital financing products, and payment processing services. Employee benefit services, consisting of BPAS, Harbridge, and HB&T, provides employee benefit trust, collective investment fund, retirement plan administration, actuarial, VEBA/HRA and health and welfare consulting services on a national basis. It provides services to 3,600 plan sponsors and 372,000 participants, holds $18 billion in assets under custody or administration, employs 235 professionals and operates out of nine offices located in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas and Puerto Rico. Wealth management services activities include trust services provided by the personal trust unit of CBNA, investment and insurance products and services provided by CISI and CBNA Insurance, and asset advisory services provided by Nottingham. For additional financial information on the Company’s segments, refer to Note T: Segment Information in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The primary factors explaining 2014 earnings performance are discussed in the remaining sections of this document and are summarized as follows:

Banking

●

As shown in Table 1 above, net interest income increased $6.3 million, or 2.7%. This was the result of a $173.0 million increase in average earning assets while the net interest margin remained consistent with the prior year. Average loans grew $202.3 million due to solid organic growth in the consumer mortgage, consumer indirect, and consumer direct lending portfolios. Partially offsetting the loan growth was a $29.3 million, or 1.2%, decrease in the average book value of investments, including cash equivalents, due to the balance sheet restructuring in the first half of 2013 and the sale certain investments in late December 2013. Average deposits increased $287.9 million, or 5.1%, due to the branch acquisition and organic core deposit growth. Average borrowings decreased $161.7 million, or 28.5%, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to the balance sheet restructuring and FHLB term advance extinguishments occurring in 2013.

●

The loan loss provision of $7.2 million decreased $0.8 million, or 10.2%, from the prior year level. Net charge-offs of $6.2 million were $0.4 million, or 6.2%, lower than 2013. This helped to lower the net charge-off ratio (net charge-offs / total average loans) two basis points to 0.15% for the year. Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans and nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans and other real estate owned, increased two basis points and decreased five basis points, respectively, as compared to December 31, 2013 levels and remain well below averages for the Company’s peers. Additional information on trends and policy related to asset quality is provided in the asset quality section on pages 38 through 42.

●

Excluding net gain on sales of investment securities and loss on debt extinguishments, banking noninterest income for 2014 of $58.6 million increased by $4.0 million, or 7.3%, from 2013’s level primarily due to the branch acquisitions and organic growth across the franchise. Fees from banking services were $4.2 million, or 7.9%, higher primarily due to higher debit card-related revenue and a full year of deposit relationships acquired in the B of A branch acquisition. Additionally, 2014 mortgage banking revenue decreased $0.2 million as 2013 included the recovery of $0.4 million of previously recorded valuation allowances related to mortgage servicing rights.

●

Total banking noninterest expenses, including acquisition expenses, litigation settlement, and contract termination charges increased $3.2 million, or 1.8%, in 2014 to $181.9 million, reflective of acquired and organic growth initiatives and investments in technology infrastructure over the past two years. Excluding acquisition expenses, litigation settlement, and contract termination charges, banking noninterest expenses increased $2.5 million, or 1.4%, due in most part to the branch acquisitions in late 2013.

Employee Benefit Services

●	Employee benefit services noninterest income for 2014 of $43.7 million was an increase of $4.2 million, or 10.5%, from the prior year level, benefiting from new and expanded customer relationships, along with increased asset-based fee income augmented by favorable financial market conditions.

●	Employee benefit services noninterest expenses for 2014 totaled $33.5 million. This amounted to an increase from 2013 of $1.8 million, or 5.6%, and was attributable to the support of a higher revenue base including the successful integration of the EBS-RMSCO business acquired January1, 2014.

Wealth Management Services

●	Wealth management services noninterest income for 2014 was $18.6 million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 14.6%, from the prior year level. The increase was due to positive market conditions, as well as additional resources and customers generated by both organic and acquired growth sources.

●	Wealth management services noninterest expenses of $13.1 million increased $0.6 million, or 4.6%, from 2013 primarily due to increased compensation associated with the revenue growth.

Selected Profitability and Other Measures

Return on average assets, return on average equity, dividend payout and equity to asset ratios for the years indicated are as follows:

Table 2: Selected Ratios

	2014	2013	2012
Return on average assets	1.23%	1.09%	1.08%
Return on average equity	9.65%	9.04%	8.82%
Dividend payout ratio	51.6%	56.0%	54.3%
Average equity to average assets	12.75%	12.11%	12.22%

As displayed in Table 2 above, both the return on average assets and the return on average equity ratios increased in 2014 as compared to 2013. The increase in return on average assets was the result of a significant increase in net income accomplished without a significant additional investment in assets. The increase in return on average equity was the result of the increase in net income outpacing the increase in average shareholders’ equity. The return on average assets and the return on average equity increased in 2013 as compared to 2012. The increase in return on average assets was the result of net income increasing at a faster pace than average assets due in large part to noninterest income growth and a lower provision for loan losses. The 2013 increase in return on average equity was due to increased net income while average equity declined primarily due to the balance sheet restructure in the first half of the year and market-related changes in the unrealized gains and losses on the available-for-sale portfolio during the year.

The dividend payout ratio for 2014 decreased 4.4 percentage points from 2013 as net income increased at a 15.9% rate from 2013 while dividends declared increased at a slower 6.8%, as a result of a 5.5% increase in the dividends declared per share as well as an increase in the shares outstanding due to the shares issued in conjunction with the employee stock plan during 2014 and 2013. The dividend payout ratio for 2013 was an increase of 1.7 percentage points from 2012 as dividends declared increased 5.4%, primarily as a result of a 3.8% increase in the dividends declared per share as well as the additional 0.8 million shares issued in conjunction with the employee stock plan, while net income increased at a smaller 2.2% rate from 2012.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the amount that interest and fees on earning assets (loans, investments and interest-bearing cash) exceeds the cost of funds, which consists primarily of interest paid to the Company's depositors and interest on external borrowings. Net interest margin is the difference between the gross yield on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing funds as a percentage of earning assets.

As disclosed in Table 3, net interest income (with nontaxable income converted to a fully tax-equivalent basis) totaled $260.0 million in 2014, up $6.8 million, or 2.7%, from the prior year. This is a result of a $173.0 million, or 2.7%, increase in average interest-earning assets, a 28 basis point decrease in the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities and a $3.6 million decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a 23 basis point decline in the average yield on interest-earning assets. As reflected in Table 4, the favorable impacts of the lower rate on interest-bearing liabilities ($14.3 million), the increase in interest-earning assets ($7.3 million) and the decrease in interest-bearing liabilities ($0.02 million) were partially offset by a $14.8 million unfavorable impact from the decrease in the yield on interest-bearing assets.

The 2014 net interest margin was consistent with the 3.91% in 2013. This result was attributable to a 28 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities being offset by the 23 basis point decrease in earning-asset yield. The yield on loans decreased 29 basis points in 2014 to 4.49% from 4.78% in 2013, due to new loan volume carrying lower yields in the current low-rate environment than the loans maturing or being prepaid, as well as certain adjustable rate loans re-pricing downward. The yield on investments, including cash equivalents, decreased from 3.58% in 2013 to 3.42% in 2014. This is reflective of the balance sheet restructuring program completed in the first half of 2013 and the sale of the Company’s collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) portfolio and certain Treasury securities at the end of 2013 and the purchase of lower-yielding Treasury securities at various times throughout the last 24 months. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 0.23% during 2014 as compared to 0.51% for 2013. The decreased rate reflects the extinguishment of the higher rate FHLB borrowings in 2013 resulting in the use of lower rate overnight borrowings to cover current liquidity needs, as well as continued disciplined deposit pricing, whereby interest rates on essentially all deposit account categories were lowered throughout 2013 and 2014 in response to market conditions. Additionally, the proportion of customer deposits in higher cost time deposits declined 2.4 percentage points in 2014, while the percentage of deposits in non-interest bearing and lower cost checking accounts correspondingly increased.

The net interest margin in 2013 was 3.91%, compared to 3.88% in 2012. This three basis point increase was attributable to a 47 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities having a greater impact than a 36 basis point decrease in earning-asset yields. The yield on loans decreased 56 basis points in 2013 to 4.78% from 5.34% in 2012, due to new loan volume carrying lower yields in the current low-rate environment than the loans maturing or being prepaid, as well as certain adjustable rate loans re-pricing downward. The yield on investments, including cash equivalents, decreased from 3.80% in 2012 to 3.58% in 2013. During the first six months of 2013, the Company sold $648.7 million of U.S. Treasury and agency securities, with an average yield of 2.78%, realizing $63.8 million of gains. The proceeds were utilized to retire $501.6 million of FHLB borrowings with an average cost of 4.15% that had $63.5 million of associated early extinguishments costs. These actions enhanced the Company’s regulatory capital position, while positively impacting expected future net interest income generation. During the first nine months of the year, the Company purchased $650 million of U.S. Treasury securities with an average yield of 2.49% in anticipation of the excess funding expected from the pending branch acquisition and certain other expected contractual cash flows. The cost of funding, including the impact of non-interest checking deposits, decreased 41 basis points during 2013 to 0.42% as compared to 0.83% for 2012. The decreased cost of funds was reflective of the extinguishment of the higher rate FHLB borrowings previously discussed, as well as continued disciplined deposit pricing, whereby interest rates on essentially all deposit account categories were lowered throughout 2013 and 2012 in response to market conditions. Additionally, the proportion of customer deposits in higher cost time deposits declined 2.9 percentage points in 2013, while the percentage of deposits in non-interest bearing and lower cost checking accounts correspondingly increased.

As shown in Table 3, total FTE-basis interest income decreased by $7.5 million, or 2.7% in 2014 in comparison to 2013. Table 4 indicates that a lower average yield on earning assets had a negative impact of $14.8 million. This was mostly offset by a higher average earning-asset balance that created $7.3 million of incremental interest income. Average loans increased a total of $202.3 million in 2014, a result of organic growth in the consumer indirect, business lending, consumer direct, and consumer mortgage portfolios, partially offset by a small decline in the home equity loan portfolio. FTE-basis loan interest income and fees decreased $2.4 million, or 1.3%, in 2014 as compared to 2013, attributable to the 29 basis point decrease in loan yields, partially offset by higher average balances. On an FTE basis, 2014 investment interest income, including interest earned on average cash equivalents, of $85.0 million was $5.0 million, or 5.6%, lower than the prior year as a result of a 16 basis point decrease in the yield as well as a decline in the size of the portfolio. For 2014 average investments, including cash equivalents, were $29.3 million lower than 2013, reflective of the balance sheet restructuring program completed in the first half of 2013 and the sale of the Company’s collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) portfolio and certain Treasury securities at the end of 2013, partially offset by the purchase of Treasury securities at various times throughout the last 24 months.

Total interest income decreased by $19.1 million, or 6.4%, in 2013 from 2012’s level. Table 4 indicates that higher average earning assets created $4.4 million of incremental interest income, offset by lower yields with a negative impact of $23.5 million. Average loans increased a total of $326.5 million in 2013, primarily as result of strong organic growth in the consumer mortgage and consumer indirect portfolios, as well as the full year impact of the loans added in the HSBC and First Niagara branch acquisitions in the third quarter of 2012. Loan interest income and fees decreased $4.7 million or 2.4% in 2013 as compared to 2012, attributable to the 56-basis point decrease in loan yields, partially offset by higher average loan balances. On an FTE basis, investment interest income, including interest on average cash equivalents, of $90.0 million in 2013, was $14.4 million, or 13.8%, lower than the prior year as a result of a smaller portfolio and a 22-basis point decrease in the investment yield. Average investments for 2013, including cash equivalents, were $231.6 million lower than 2012, reflective of the balance sheet restructure in the first half of 2013, partially offset by the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities in anticipation of the excess funding expected from the branch acquisition completed in the fourth quarter of 2013.

Total average funding (deposits and borrowings) in 2014 increased $126.2 million, or 2.0%. Average deposits increased $287.9 million, of which approximately $240.9 million was attributable to the B of A acquisition with the remaining $47.0 million attributable to organic deposit growth. Consistent with the Company’s funding mix objective and customers unwillingness to commit to less liquid instruments in the low rate environment, average core deposit balances increased $383.0 million, while time deposits declined $95.1 million year-over-year. Average external borrowings decreased $161.7 million in 2014 as compared to the prior year, reflective of a full year of the effects of the restructuring program undertaken during the first half of 2013, as well as borrowings being replaced by the liquidity provided by the branch acquisition in December 2013. In 2013, total average funding increased $72.8 million or 1.2%. Average deposits increased $453.2 million, of which approximately $359.3 million was attributable to the HSBC and First Niagara branch acquisitions, $14.8 million was attributable to the B of A acquisition and the remaining $79.1 million was attributable to organic deposit growth. Average core deposit balances increased $575.4 million, while time deposits declined $122.2 million year-over-year. Average external borrowings decreased $380.4 million in 2013 as compared to the prior year, reflective of the restructuring program in the first half of 2013 which retired $501.6 million of FHLB borrowings, partially offset by the initiative in the second and third quarter of 2013 to use short-term borrowings to pre-invest a portion of the liquidity expected from the branch acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2013.

Total interest expense decreased by $14.3 million, or 55%, to $11.8 million in 2014. As shown in Table 4, lower interest rates on interest-bearing liabilities resulted in nearly all of this decrease, while lower external borrowing balances were offset by higher deposit balances. Interest expense as a percentage of average earning assets decreased 22 basis points to 0.18%. The rate on interest-bearing deposits decreased seven basis points to 0.17% due to the reduction of rates in all interest-bearing categories throughout 2013 and 2014 and the change in deposit mix with a lower proportion of time deposits products. The rate on external borrowings decreased 181 basis points to 0.89% in 2014 primarily due to the balance sheet restructuring in the first half of 2013 that retired $501.6 million of higher rate FHLB borrowings and by the initiative in the second and third quarter of 2013 to use lower rate short-term borrowings to pre-invest a portion of the liquidity expected from the branch acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2013, as well as additional liquidity needs in 2014. Total interest expense decreased by $24.9 million to $26.1 million in 2013 as compared to 2012. Lower interest rates on deposits and external borrowings resulted in $24.4 million of this decrease, while lower external borrowing balances, partially offset by higher deposit balances accounted for a decrease of $0.6 million in interest expense. Interest expense as a percentage of earning assets decreased by 40 basis points to 0.40%. The rate on interest-bearing deposits decreased 19 basis points to 0.24% due to the reduction of rates in all interest-bearing categories throughout 2012 and 2013 and the previously discussed decline of higher rate time deposit balances. The rate on external borrowings decreased 76 basis points to 2.70% in 2013 primarily due to the balance sheet restructuring in the first half of 2013 which retired $501.6 million of FHLB borrowings and by the initiative in the second and third quarter of 2013 to use short-term borrowings to pre-invest a portion of the liquidity expected from the branch acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2013.

The following table sets forth information related to average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and their associated yields and rates for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. Interest income and yields are on a fully tax-equivalent basis using marginal income tax rates of 38.7% in 2014 and 39.1% in 2013 and 38.8% in 2012. Average balances are computed by totaling the daily ending balances in a period and dividing by the number of days in that period. Loan yields and amounts earned include loan fees. Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.

Table 3: Average Balance Sheet

	Year Ended December 31, 2014			Year Ended December 31, 2013			Year Ended December 31, 2012
			Avg.			Avg.			Avg.
	Average		Yield/Rate	Average		Yield/Rate	Average		Yield/Rate
(000's omitted except yields and rates)	Balance	Interest	Paid	Balance	Interest	Paid	Balance	Interest	Paid

Interest-earning assets:
Cash equivalents	$9,701	$21	0.21%	$62,584	$159	0.25%	$126,714	$330	0.26%
Taxable investment securities (1)	1,834,430	52,268	2.85%	1,806,137	56,646	3.14%	1,939,998	66,857	3.45%
Nontaxable investment securities (1)	640,737	32,737	5.11%	645,464	33,242	5.15%	679,119	37,278	5.49%
Loans (net of unearned discount)(2)	4,156,840	186,727	4.49%	3,954,515	189,172	4.78%	3,628,006	193,841	5.34%
Total interest-earning assets	6,641,708	271,753	4.09%	6,468,700	279,219	4.32%	6,373,837	298,306	4.68%
Noninterest-earning assets	782,195			732,347			780,497
Total assets	$7,423,903			$7,201,047			$7,154,334

Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest checking, savings and money market deposits	$3,867,818	3,614	0.09%	$3,614,722	3,773	0.10%	$3,169,651	6,895	0.22%
Time deposits	845,035	4,576	0.54%	940,095	6,959	0.74%	1,062,307	11,267	1.06%
Borrowings	405,411	3,602	0.89%	567,079	15,333	2.70%	947,454	32,814	3.46%
Total interest-bearing liabilities	5,118,264	11,792	0.23%	5,121,896	26,065	0.51%	5,179,412	50,976	0.98%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest checking deposits	1,249,807			1,119,935			989,631
Other liabilities	109,206			86,920			111,051
Shareholders' equity	946,626			872,296			874,240
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$7,423,903			$7,201,047			$7,154,334

Net interest earnings		$259,961			$253,154			$247,330

Net interest spread			3.86%			3.81%			3.70%
Net interest margin on interest-earning assets			3.91%			3.91%			3.88%

Fully tax-equivalent adjustment		$15,533			$15,060			$16,906

(1) Averages for investment securities are based on historical cost and the yields do not give effect to changes in fair value that is reflected as a component of shareholders’
equity and deferred taxes.
(2) Includes nonaccrual loans. The impact of interest and fees not recognized on nonaccrual loans was immaterial.

As discussed above, the change in net interest income (fully tax-equivalent basis) may be analyzed by segregating the volume and rate components of the changes in interest income and interest expense for each underlying category.

Table 4: Rate/Volume

	2014 Compared to 2013			2013 Compared to 2012
	Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in (1)			Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in (1)
			Net			Net
(000's omitted)	Volume	Rate	Change	Volume	Rate	Change
Interest earned on:
Cash equivalents	($115)	($23)	($138)	($164)	($7)	($171)
Taxable investment securities	875	(5,253)	(4,378)	(4,433)	(5,778)	(10,211)
Nontaxable investment securities	(243)	(262)	(505)	(1,796)	(2,240)	(4,036)
Loans (net of unearned discount)	9,410	(11,855)	(2,445)	16,600	(21,269)	(4,669)
Total interest-earning assets (2)	7,336	(14,802)	(7,466)	4,385	(23,472)	(19,087)

Interest paid on:
Interest checking, savings and money market deposits	253	(412)	(159)	861	(3,983)	(3,122)
Time deposits	(652)	(1,731)	(2,383)	(1,188)	(3,120)	(4,308)
Borrowings	(3,496)	(8,235)	(11,731)	(11,306)	(6,175)	(17,481)
Total interest-bearing liabilities (2)	(18)	(14,255)	(14,273)	(560)	(24,351)	(24,911)

Net interest earnings (2)	$6,772	$35	$6,807	$3,701	$2,123	$5,824

(1) The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar

amounts of change in each.

(2) Changes due to volume and rate are computed from the respective changes in average balances and rates of the totals; they are not a summation of the

changes of the components.

Noninterest Income

The Company’s sources of noninterest income are of three primary types: 1) general banking services related to loans, deposits and other core customer activities typically provided through the branch network and electronic banking channels (performed by CBNA); 2) employee benefit services (performed by BPAS); and 3) wealth management services, comprised of trust services (performed by the personal trust unit within CBNA), investment and insurance products and services (performed by CISI and CBNA Insurance), and investment advisory services (performed by Nottingham). Additionally, the Company has periodic transactions, most often net gains (losses) from the sale of investment securities and prepayment of debt instruments.

Table 5: Noninterest Income

	Years Ended December 31,
(000's omitted except ratios)	2014	2013	2012
Employee benefit services	$42,580	$38,596	$35,946
Deposit service charges and fees	29,379	28,595	26,840
Electronic banking	21,156	18,480	17,025
Wealth management services	17,870	15,550	12,876
Other banking revenues	6,576	5,854	5,425
Mortgage banking	1,459	1,673	843
Subtotal	119,020	108,748	98,955
Gain on sales of investment securities, net	0	80,768	291
Loss on debt extinguishments	0	(87,336)	0
Total noninterest income	$119,020	$102,180	$99,246

Noninterest income/operating income (FTE basis) (1)	31.4%	30.0%	28.6%

(1) For purposes of this ratio noninterest income excludes gain on sales of investment

securities and loss on debt extinguishments. Operating income is defined as net

interest income on a fully-tax equivalent basis, plus noninterest income, excluding

gain on sales of investment securities and loss on debt extinguishments.

As displayed in Table 5, noninterest income, excluding security gains and losses and debt extinguishments costs, of $119.0 million for 2014 increased $10.3 million, or 9.4%. The increase was a result of growth in revenue from the Company’s financial services businesses, increased debit card-related income, and higher banking fees due to the B of A branch acquisition. Total noninterest income, excluding security gains and losses and debt extinguishments costs, increased by $9.8 million to $108.7 million in 2013 as compared to 2012, comprised of growth in revenue from the Company’s financial services businesses, increased debit card related income, higher banking fees due to the HSBC and First Niagara branch acquisitions and higher mortgage banking income.

Noninterest income as a percent of operating income (FTE basis) was 31.4% in 2014, up 1.4 percentage points from the prior year. The current year increase was due to the 9.4% increase in noninterest income mentioned above, while net interest income (FTE basis) increased at a lower rate of 2.7%. The increase from 2012 to 2013 of 1.4 percentage points was driven by a 9.9% increase in noninterest income, primarily the result of solid organic growth in the financial services businesses, the HSBC and First Niagara branch acquisitions and strong growth in debit card related income while net interest income increased at a smaller rate of 4.5%.

The largest portion of the Company’s recurring noninterest income is the wide variety of fees earned from general banking services, which amounted to $57.1 million in 2014, up $4.2 million, or 7.9%, from the prior year. The increase was driven by the addition of new deposit relationships from both acquired and organic sources, as well as solid growth in debit card-related revenue and the annual dividend from retail insurance programs that more than offset the continuing trend of lower utilization of overdraft protection programs and other deposit-related services. Electronic banking revenue grew $2.7 million due in large part to a continued concerted effort to increase the penetration and utilization of consumer debit and credit cards. Fees from general banking services were $52.9 million in 2013, up $3.6 million, or 7.4%, from 2012. The increase was due to the addition of new deposit relationships from both acquired and organic growth, as well as solid growth in debit card-related revenue.

In 2014, mortgage banking revenue decreased $0.2 million from the revenue generated in 2013, which was up $0.8 million from 2012, reflective of the decision to hold a majority of secondary market eligible mortgages in portfolio from mid-2011 through the first quarter of 2013. Beginning in the second quarter of 2013, the Company began selling conforming 30 year mortgages in the secondary market. Residential mortgage banking income consists of realized gains or losses from the sale of residential mortgage loans and the origination of mortgage loan servicing rights, unrealized gains and losses on residential mortgage loans held for sale and related commitments, mortgage loan servicing fees and other mortgage loan-related fee income. Included in 2013’s mortgage banking revenue is a net impairment recovery of $0.4 million for the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights due primarily to a decrease in the expected prepayment speed of the Company’s sold loan portfolio with servicing retained. Residential mortgage loans sold to investors, primarily Fannie Mae, in 2014 totaled $25.7 million as compared to $25.2 million and $3.6 million during 2013 and 2012, respectively. Residential mortgage loans held for sale and recorded at fair value at December 31, 2014 and 2013 totaled $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Realization of the unrealized gains or losses on mortgage loans held for sale and the related commitments, as well as future revenue generation from mortgage banking activities, will be dependent on market conditions and long-term interest rate trends.

As disclosed in Table 5, noninterest income from financial services (revenues from employee benefit services and wealth management services) increased $6.3 million, or 11.6%, in 2014 to $60.5 million. In 2014 financial services revenue accounted for 51% of total noninterest income, excluding net gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities and debt extinguishments. Employee benefit services generated revenue growth of $4.0 million, or 10.3%, in 2014 driven by a combination of new client generation, expanded service offerings, the EBS-RMSCO acquisition and an increase in asset-based revenue. Employee benefit services revenue of $38.6 million in 2013 was $2.7 million higher than 2012’s results, primarily driven by a combination of new client generation, expanded service offerings and increased asset-based revenue.

Wealth management services revenue increased $2.3 million, or 14.9%, in 2014. Personal trust revenue increased $0.4 million, CISI revenue increased $1.6 million, Nottingham revenue increased $0.3 million, and CBNA Insurance revenue increased a nominal amount. The improved revenue generation of the wealth management services was driven by solid organic growth in trust, investment product sales and asset advisory services, as well as favorable market conditions. Wealth management services revenue in 2013 increased $2.7 million, or 21%, as compared to 2012. Personal trust revenue increased $0.3 million, CISI revenue increased $2.0 million, Nottingham revenue increased $0.3 million and CBNA Insurance revenue increased $0.1 million. The improved revenue generation of the wealth management services was reflective of positive market conditions and additional resources and customers from both organic and acquired growth initiatives.

Assets under administration within the Company’s employee benefit services segment increased $2.1 billion to $18.2 billion at the end of 2014 from $16.1 billion at year-end 2013, primarily as a result of additions to the collective investment fund administration business and higher equity market valuations. Assets under management with the Company’s wealth management services segment increased $0.2 billion to $3.6 billion at the end of 2014 from $3.4 billion at year-end 2013 due to market-driven gains in equity-based assets and the addition of new client assets. Assets under administration increased $10.8 billion for the employee benefit services segment in 2013 as compared to 2012 as a result of additions to the collective investment fund administration business and higher equity market valuations. Assets under management increased $0.5 billion for the wealth management businesses at year end 2013 as compared to one year earlier due to market-driven gains in equity-based assets and the addition of new client assets.

In the first half of 2013, the company sold $648.7 million of investment securities, realizing $63.8 million of gains, and utilized the proceeds to retire FHLB borrowings of $501.6 million with $63.5 million of early extinguishment costs. In late December 2013, in response to the uncertainties created by the announcement of the final regulations implementing the Volcker Rule, the Company sold its entire portfolio of bank and insurance trust preferred collateralized debt obligation securities (CDOs), recognizing a $15.4 million loss on the sale. In conjunction with the liquidation of the trust preferred CDOs, the Company also extinguished $226 million of FHLB advances with $23.8 million of early extinguishment costs and sold $418 million of U.S. Treasury securities previously classified as held-to-maturity, realizing $32.4 million of gains. There were no sales of investments or debt extinguishments in 2014.

Noninterest Expenses

As shown in Table 6, noninterest expenses increased $5.3 million, or 2.4%, in 2014 to $226.6 million and include a litigation settlement charge of $2.8 million and non-recurring acquisition expenses of $0.1 million, as well as incremental operating expenses from the B of A branch acquisition. Noninterest expenses of $221.3 million in 2013 were $9.5 million, or 4.5%, higher than 2012 and include non-recurring acquisition expenses as well as incremental operating expenses from the HSBC, First Niagara and B of A acquisitions. Operating expenses (excluding acquisitions expenses, litigation settlement charge and amortization of intangible assets) as a percent of average assets for 2014 was 2.95%, down three basis points from 2.98% in 2013 and 17 basis points higher than the 2.78% in 2012. The decrease in this ratio for 2014 was due to a 2.2% increase in operating expenses, primarily a result of expanded operations due to the B of A acquisition, while average assets grew by 3.1% due to organic loan growth. The increase in this ratio in 2013 was due to a 7.9% increase in operating expenses, primarily due to the acquisitions over the last two years, without a corresponding increase in average assets due to the balance sheet restructuring undertaken in the first half of 2013.

The efficiency ratio, a performance measurement tool widely used by banks, is defined by the Company as operating expenses (excluding acquisition expenses, litigation settlement charge and intangible amortization) divided by operating income (fully tax-equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding net securities and debt gains and losses). Lower ratios are correlated to higher operating efficiency. The efficiency ratio for 2014 was 1.4 percentage points lower than the 59.3% ratio for 2013 due to a 2.2% increase in operating expenses, as defined above, being smaller than the 4.7% increase in operating income. The increase in 2014 operating income was comprised of a 2.7% increase in net interest income and a 9.4% increase in noninterest income. In 2013, the efficiency ratio was 1.9 percentage points higher than 2012 as the 7.9% increase in operating expenses, as defined above, grew at a faster pace than the 4.5% increase in operating income, comprised of a 2.4% increase in net interest income and a 9.9% increase in noninterest income (excluding net securities gains and debt extinguishments costs).

Table 6: Noninterest Expenses

	Years Ended December 31,
(000's omitted)	2014	2013	2012
Salaries and employee benefits	$123,077	$121,629	$112,034
Occupancy and equipment	27,948	27,045	25,799
Data processing and communications	29,294	27,186	23,696
Amortization of intangible assets	4,287	4,469	4,607
Legal and professional fees	7,247	7,008	7,950
Office supplies and postage	6,270	6,122	5,742
Business development and marketing	7,125	6,815	5,919
FDIC insurance premiums	3,899	3,829	3,804
Acquisition expenses and litigation settlement	2,923	2,181	8,247
Other	14,510	14,971	13,959
Total noninterest expenses	$226,580	$221,255	$211,757

Operating expenses(1) /average assets	2.95%	2.98%	2.78%
Efficiency ratio	57.9%	59.3%	57.4%
(1)Operating expenses are total noninterest expenses excluding acquisition expenses, litigation settlement charges and amortization of intangible assets

Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.4 million, or 1.2%, in 2014 primarily due to the addition of approximately 40 employees as a result of the B of A acquisition in late 2013, as well as the impact of annual merit increases and higher incentive payments in 2014 based on the achievement of the Company’s annual business objectives, partially offset by lower pension related costs. Total salaries and employee benefits increased $9.6 million, or 8.6%, in 2013, primarily due to the addition of approximately 145 employees from the HSBC and First Niagara branch acquisitions in the third quarter of 2012, 40 employees as a result of the B of A acquisition in late 2013, as well as the impact of annual merit increases and higher incentive payments in 2013 based on the achievement of the Company’s annual business objectives. Total full-time equivalent staff at the end of 2014 was 1,945 compared to 1,987 at December 31, 2013 and 1,996 at the end of 2012.

Employee medical expenses decreased $0.8 million, or 8.3%, in 2014 due primarily to a lower level of claims experienced in 2014. Medical expenses increased $1.7 million in 2013, or 20%, due to a general rise in the cost of medical care, administration and insurance, as well as the additional employees added from the HSBC and First Niagara branch acquisitions in 2012. This year’s defined benefit retirement plan expense decreased $4.7 million due to the strong asset performance and the increase in the actuarial assumption for liability discount rate from 4.1% to 5.0%. Defined benefit pension expense in 2013 decreased $0.4 million due to the improved funded status of the pension plan, higher returns on plan assets and the increase in the liability discount. The 401(k) Plan expense for 2014 increased approximately $0.2 million from 2013 due principally to additional participants being added as a result of the 2013 branch acquisition. The 401(k) Plan expense increased $0.3 million in 2013 as compared to 2012 due to additional participants being added as a result of the HSBC and First Niagara acquisitions. The three assumptions that have the largest impact on the calculation of annual pension expense are the discount rate utilized, the rate applied to future compensation increases and the expected rate of return on plan assets. See Note K to the financial statements for further information about the pension plan.

Total non-personnel noninterest expenses, excluding one-time acquisition expenses, and litigation settlement charges increased $3.1 million, or 3.2%, in 2014, and reflects the additional cost of operating an expanded franchise due to the B of A branch acquisition completed in December 2013. Data processing and communication expenses increased $2.1 million, or 7.8%, over 2013 levels, due to the higher volume of electronic transaction processing, as well as continued investments in Company-wide technology enhancements. Business development and marketing increased $0.3 million, or 4.6%, in 2014 and reflects the Company’s investment to expand its exposure and strengthen its market share. Total non-personnel noninterest expenses, excluding one-time acquisition expenses, litigation settlement, and contract termination charges, increased $6.0 million, or 6.5%, in 2013, and includes a full year of costs from the HSBC and First Niagara branch acquisitions completed in 2012.

Acquisition expenses and litigation settlement charges totaled $2.9 million in 2014, up $0.7 million from similar costs incurred in the prior year, comprised of $0.1 million of acquisition expenses related to the EBS-RMSCO acquisition and a $2.8 million litigation settlement charge pertaining to class action lawsuits involving the sufficiency of consumer notice requirements for certain of the Company’s collateral recovery activities. The Company contests the allegations and asserted affirmative defenses to the claims, however, the settlement the Company was able to achieve was, in its judgment, a superior outcome for the shareholders when measured against the risks and resources required for litigation. The settlement is subject to final court approval. Acquisition expenses for 2013 totaled $2.2 million and related primarily to the acquisition of the B of A branches. Acquisition expenses for 2012 totaled $5.7 million and were associated with the acquisition of the HSBC and First Niagara branches. Additionally, 2012 included a charge of $2.5 million from the settlement of a class action lawsuit related to the processing of retail debit card transactions and its impact on overdraft fees. The Company had considerable affirmative defenses to the claims, however, the settlement the Company was able to achieve was, in its judgment, a superior outcome for shareholders when measured against the cost and the staff resources required for litigation.

The Company continually evaluates all aspects of its operating expense structure and is diligent about identifying opportunities to improve operating efficiencies. The Company consolidated six of its branch offices during the second half of 2014 and four of its branch offices in 2013. This realignment reduced market overlap, further strengthened its branch network, and reflects management’s focus on achieving long-term performance improvements through proactive, strategic decision making.

Income Taxes

The Company estimates its income tax expense based on the amount it expects to owe the respective tax authorities, plus the impact of deferred tax items. Taxes are discussed in more detail in Note I of the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 72. Accrued taxes represent the net estimated amount due or to be received from taxing authorities. In estimating accrued taxes, management assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance in the context of the Company’s tax position. If the final resolution of taxes payable differs from its estimates due to regulatory determination or legislative or judicial actions, adjustments to tax expense may be required.

The effective tax rate for 2014 was 29.6%, compared to 29.0% in 2013, reflective of higher proportional levels of income being generated from fully taxable sources. The effective tax rate for 2013 was two basis points lower than the 29.2% rate reported in 2012, reflective of generally similar proportional levels of income from both fully taxable and nontaxable sources.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity ended 2014 at $987.9 million, up $112.1 million, or 12.8%, from one year earlier. This increase reflects net income generation of $91.4 million, a $57.3 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, $9.9 million from the issuance of shares through employee stock plans, and $4.0 million from stock-based compensation. These increases were partially offset by common stock dividends declared of $47.1 million and net treasury share purchases of $3.3 million. The change in other comprehensive income was comprised of a $66.8 million increase in the market value adjustment (“MVA”, represents the after-tax, unrealized change in value of available-for-sale securities in the Company’s investment portfolio) due principally to a decrease in long-term interest rates, partially offset by a negative $9.6 million adjustment to the funded status of the Company’s employee retirement plans due primarily to a decrease in the discount rate used to calculated the Company’s liability related to its pension obligations at December 31, 2014 to 4.5%. These changes in accumulated other comprehensive income contributed to net comprehensive income of $148.6 million in 2014 as compared to a net comprehensive loss of $2.1 million in 2013. Excluding accumulated other comprehensive income in both 2014 and 2013, capital rose by $54.8 million, or 6.1%. Shares outstanding increased by 0.3 million during the year as shares issued from employee stock plan activity exceeded share repurchase activity.

Shareholders’ equity ended 2013 at $875.8 million, down $27.0 million, or 3.0%, from one year earlier. This decrease reflects an $80.9 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income and common stock dividends declared of $44.1 million. These decreases were partially offset by net income of $78.8 million, $15.2 million from the issuance of shares through employee stock plans and $4.0 million from stock-based compensation. The change in other comprehensive income was comprised of a $101.5 million decrease in the market value adjustment (“MVA”, represents the after-tax, unrealized change in value of available-for-sale securities in the Company’s investment portfolio) due principally to the sale of investment securities during the 2013 and a rise in long-term interest rates, partially offset by a positive $20.6 million adjustment to the funded status of the Company’s employee retirement plans. These changes in accumulated other comprehensive income resulted in a net comprehensive loss of $2.1 million in 2013 as compared to net comprehensive income of $102.2 million in 2012. The primary year-over-year driver of the difference was the change in unrealized gains and losses on the available-for-sale investment portfolio, much of which resulted from realizing gains in 2013. Excluding accumulated other comprehensive income in both 2013 and 2012, capital rose by $53.9 million, or 6.4%. Shares outstanding increased by 0.8 million during the year added through employee stock plans.

The Company’s ratio of ending Tier 1 capital to quarterly average assets (or tier 1 leverage ratio), the basic measure for which regulators have established a 5% minimum for an institution to be considered “well-capitalized,” increased 67 basis points to end the year at 9.96%. This was the result of a 9.6% increase in Tier 1 capital, due primarily to the retention of net income, while fourth quarter average net assets (excludes investment market value adjustment, intangible assets net of related deferred tax liabilities and disallowed mortgage service rights) increased at a slower 2.3% rate. The tangible equity-to-tangible assets ratio (a non-GAAP measure) was 8.92% at the end of 2014 versus 7.68% one year earlier. The increase was due to common shareholders’ equity increasing at a faster pace than tangible assets, a result of capital growth through income generation and the increase in MVA due to lower year-end interest rates. The Company manages organic and acquired growth in a manner that enables it to continue to build upon its strong capital base and maintain the Company’s ability to take advantage of future strategic growth opportunities.

Cash dividends declared on common stock in 2014 of $47.1 million represented an increase of 6.8% over the prior year. This growth was a result of an increase in outstanding shares due to issuances related to employee stock programs and a $0.06 increase in dividends per share for the year. Dividends per share for 2014 of $1.16 represents a 5.5% increase from the $1.10 in 2013, a result of quarterly dividends per share being increased from $0.28 to $0.30 (a 7.1% increase) during the third quarter of 2014 and from $0.27 to $0.28 (a 3.7% increase) in the third quarter of 2013. The 2014 increase in quarterly dividends marked the 22nd consecutive year of dividend increases for the Company. The dividend payout ratio for this year was 51.6% compared to 56.0% in 2013, and 54.3% in 2012. The dividend payout ratio decreased during 2014 because dividends declared increased 6.8% while net income increased at a 15.9% rate. The payout ratio increased during 2013 because dividends declared increased 5.4% while net income increased at a lower 2.3% rate.

Liquidity

Liquidity risk is a measure of the Company’s ability to raise cash when needed at a reasonable cost and minimize any loss. The Bank maintains appropriate liquidity levels in both normal operating environments as well as stressed environments. The Company must be capable of meeting all obligations to its customers at any time and, therefore, the active management of its liquidity position remains an important management role. The Bank has appointed the Asset Liability Committee to manage liquidity risk using policy guidelines and limits on indicators of potential liquidity risk. The indicators are monitored using a scorecard with three risk level limits. These risk indicators measure core liquidity and funding needs, capital at risk and change in available funding sources. The risk indicators are monitored using such statistics as the core basic surplus ratio, unencumbered securities to average assets, free loan collateral to average assets, loans to deposits, deposits to total funding and borrowings to total funding ratios.

Given the uncertain nature of our customers' demands as well as the Company's desire to take advantage of earnings enhancement opportunities, the Company must have available adequate sources of on and off-balance sheet funds that can be acquired when needed. Accordingly, in addition to the liquidity provided by balance sheet cash flows, liquidity must be supplemented with additional sources such as credit lines from correspondent banks as well as borrowings from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Other funding alternatives may also be appropriate from time to time, including wholesale and retail repurchase agreements, large certificates of deposit and the brokered CD market. The primary source of non-deposit funds is FHLB advances, of which $338 million were outstanding at December 31, 2014.

The Bank’s primary sources of liquidity are its liquid assets, as well as unencumbered securities that can be used to collateralize additional funding. At December 31, 2014, the Bank had $138 million of cash and cash equivalents of which $13 million are interest earning deposits held at the Federal Reserve, FHLB and other correspondent banks. The Bank also had $845 million in unused FHLB borrowing capacity based on the Company’s quarter-end collateral levels. Additionally, the Company has $1.4 billion of unencumbered securities that could be pledged at the FHLB or Federal Reserve to obtain additional funding. There is $25 million available in unsecured lines of credit with other correspondent banks.

The Company’s primary approach to measuring short-term liquidity is known as the Basic Surplus/Deficit model. It is used to calculate liquidity over two time periods: first, the amount of cash that could be made available within 30 days (calculated as liquid assets less short-term liabilities as a percentage of average assets); and second, a projection of subsequent cash availability over an additional 60 days. As of December 31, 2014, this ratio was 18.6% for 30-days and 18.5% for 90-days, excluding the Company's capacity to borrow additional funds from the FHLB and other sources. There is a sufficient amount of liquidity given the Company’s internal policy requirement of 7.5%.

A sources and uses statement is used by the Company to measure intermediate liquidity risk over the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2014, there was more than enough liquidity available during the next year to cover projected cash outflows. In addition, stress tests on the cash flows are performed in various scenarios ranging from high probability events with a low impact on the liquidity position to low probability events with a high impact on the liquidity position. The results of the stress tests as of December 31, 2014 indicate the Bank has sufficient sources of funds for the next year in all stressed scenarios.

To measure longer-term liquidity, a baseline projection of loan and deposit growth for five years is made to reflect how liquidity levels could change over time. This five-year measure reflects ample liquidity for loan and other asset growth over the next five years.

Though remote, the possibility of a funding crisis exists at all financial institutions. Accordingly, management has addressed this issue by formulating a Liquidity Contingency Plan, which has been reviewed and approved by both the Board of Directors and the Company’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO Committee”). The plan addresses the actions that the Company would take in response to both a short-term and long-term funding crisis.

A short-term funding crisis would most likely result from a shock to the financial system, either internal or external, which disrupts orderly short-term funding operations. Such a crisis should be temporary in nature and would not involve a change in credit ratings. A long-term funding crisis would most likely be the result of drastic credit deterioration at the Company. Management believes that both potential circumstances have been fully addressed through detailed action plans and the establishment of trigger points for monitoring such events.

Intangible Assets

The changes in intangible assets by reporting segment for the year ended December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows:

Table 7: Intangible Assets

	Balance at				Balance at
(000’s omitted)	December 31, 2013	Additions	Amortization	Impairment	December 31, 2014
Banking Segment
Goodwill	$364,495	$0	$ 0	$ 0	$364,495
Core deposit intangibles	13,460	0	3,437	0	10,023
Total Banking Segment	377,955	0	3,437	0	374,518
Employee Benefit Services Segment
Goodwill	7,836	183	0	0	8,019
Other intangibles	1,506	549	648	0	1,407
Total Employee Benefit Services Segment	9,342	732	648	0	9,426
Wealth Management Segment
Goodwill	2,660	0	0	0	2,660
Other intangibles	542	29	202	0	369
Total Wealth Management Segment	3,202	29	202	0	3,029

Total	$390,499	$761	$4,287	$ 0	$386,973

Intangible assets at the end of 2014 totaled $387.0 million, a decrease of $3.5 million from the prior year-end due to $4.3 million of amortization during the year, partially offset by $0.8 million of additional intangible assets arising primarily from the EBS-RMSCO acquisition. Intangible assets consist of goodwill and the value of core deposits and customer relationships that arise from acquisitions. Goodwill represents the excess cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill at December 31, 2014 totaled $375.2 million, comprised of $364.5 million related to banking acquisitions and $10.7 million arising from the acquisition of financial services businesses. Goodwill is subjected to periodic impairment analysis to determine whether the carrying value of the acquired net assets exceeds their fair value, which would necessitate a write-down of goodwill. The Company completed its goodwill impairment analyses during the first quarters of 2014 and 2013 and no adjustments were necessary for the banking or financial services businesses. The impairment analysis was based upon discounted cash flow modeling techniques that require management to make estimates regarding the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. It also requires the selection of a discount rate that reflects the current return requirements of the market in relation to present risk-free interest rates, required equity market premiums and company-specific performance and risk indicators. Management believes that there is a low probability of future impairment with regard to the goodwill associated with its whole-bank, branch and financial services business acquisitions.

Core deposit intangibles represent the value of non-time deposits acquired in excess of funding that could have been obtained in the capital markets. Core deposit intangibles are amortized on either an accelerated or straight-line basis over periods ranging from seven to twenty years. The recognition of customer relationship intangibles arose due to the acquisitions of the trust department of Wilber, CAI, Alliance Benefit Group MidAtlantic, HB&T, Harbridge and the CBNA Insurance Agency. These assets were determined based on a methodology that calculates the present value of the projected future net income derived from the acquired customer base. These assets are being amortized on an accelerated basis over periods ranging from seven to twelve years.

Loans

The Company’s loans outstanding, by type, as of December 31 are as follows:

Table 8: Loans Outstanding

(000's omitted)	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010
Consumer mortgage	$1,613,384	$1,582,058	$1,448,415	$1,214,621	$1,057,332
Business lending	1,262,484	1,260,364	1,233,944	1,226,439	1,023,286
Consumer indirect	833,968	740,002	647,518	556,955	494,529
Consumer direct	184,028	180,139	171,474	149,170	146,575
Home equity	342,342	346,520	364,225	323,840	304,641
Gross loans	4,236,206	4,109,083	3,865,576	3,471,025	3,026,363
Allowance for loan losses	(45,341)	(44,319)	(42,888)	(42,213)	(42,510)
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses	$4,190,865	$4,064,764	$3,822,688	$3,428,812	$2,983,853
Daily average of total gross loans	$4,156,840	$3,954,515	$3,628,006	$3,355,286	$3,075,030

As disclosed in Table 8 above, gross loans outstanding of $4.2 billion as of December 31, 2014 increased $127.1 million, or 3.1%, compared to December 31, 2013 as a result of organic growth in the consumer mortgage, consumer indirect, direct and business lending portfolios attributable to the low interest rate environment and continued business development efforts, partially offset by the continued soft demand for home equity loans. Gross loans outstanding at December 31, 2013 of $4.1 billion increased $243.5 million, or 6.3%, compared to December 31, 2012 as a result of strong organic growth in the consumer mortgage, consumer indirect and consumer direct portfolios.

The compounded annual growth rate (“CAGR”) for the Company’s total loan portfolio between 2009 and 2014 was 6.4%, comprised of approximately 5.0% of organic growth, with the remainder coming from acquisitions. The greatest overall expansion occurred in the consumer mortgage portfolio, which grew at a 9.1% CAGR. The consumer indirect and direct segment grew at a compounded annual growth rate of 8.8% from 2009 to 2014. The business lending segment grew at a compounded annual growth rate of 3.4% driven by acquisitions during the five year period. The home equity lending segment grew at a compounded annual growth rate of 1.4% from 2009 to 2014, including the impact from acquisitions.

The weighting of the components of the Company’s loan portfolio enables it to be highly diversified. Approximately 70% of loans outstanding at the end of 2014 were made to consumers borrowing on an installment, line of credit or residential mortgage loan basis. The business lending portfolio is also broadly diversified by industry type as demonstrated by the following distributions at year-end 2014: commercial real estate (24%), healthcare (11%), restaurant & lodging (11%), general services (9%), agriculture (7%), manufacturing (7%), retail trade (8%), construction (5%), wholesale trade (5%) and motor vehicle and parts dealers (4%). A variety of other industries with less than a 3% share of the total portfolio comprise the remaining 9%.

The consumer mortgage loans include no exposure to Alt-A or other higher-risk mortgage products and are comprised of fixed (98%) and adjustable rate (2%) residential lending. Volume in this portion of the Company’s loan portfolio has been strong over the last few years due to historically low long-term interest rates and comparatively stable real estate valuations in the Company’s primary markets. Consumer mortgages increased $31.3 million, or 2.0%, in 2014 and does not include $25.7 million of longer-term, fixed-rate residential mortgages that Company originated and sold, principally to Fannie Mae. During 2013, the Company originated and sold $25.2 million of residential mortgages. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011 through the first quarter of 2013, the Company chose to retain in portfolio the majority of mortgage production. The Company’s solid performance during a tumultuous period in the overall industry is a reflection of the high quality profile of its portfolio and its ability to successfully meet customer needs at a time when some national mortgage lenders have restricted their lending activities in many of the Company’s markets. Market interest rates, expected duration, and the Company’s overall interest rate sensitivity profile continue to be the most significant factors in determining whether the Company chooses to retain versus sell and service portions of its new mortgage generation.

The combined total of general-purpose business lending, including agricultural-related and dealer floor plans, as well as mortgages on commercial property, is characterized as the Company’s business lending activity. The business lending portfolio increased $2.1 million, or 0.2%, in 2014. Generating organic growth in this segment has remained challenging primarily due to tepid customer demand and highly competitive conditions, resulting in aggressive underwriting and at times undisciplined pricing by our competitors. These conditions continue to prevail in the small and middle market segments in which the Company operates and, moving forward, the Company anticipates further headwinds as Money Center banks maneuver to increase market share in this space. Further, the Company proactively managed payout of certain loan relationships that did not provide an appropriate risk adjusted return. The Company maintains its commitment to generating growth in its business portfolio in a manner that adheres to its twin goals of maintaining strong asset quality and producing profitable margins. The Company continues to invest in additional personnel, technology, and business development resources to further strengthen its capabilities in this important product category.

The following table shows the maturities and type of interest rates for business and construction loans as of December 31, 2014:

Table 9: Maturity Distribution of Business and Construction Loans (1)

(000's omitted)	Maturing in One Year or Less	Maturing After One but Within Five Years	Maturing After Five Years	Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural	$186,282	$422,028	$634,977	$1,243,287
Real estate – construction	25,121	0	0	25,121
Total	$211,403	$422,028	$634,977	$1,268,408

Fixed interest rates	$31,342	$215,524	$115,685	$362,551
Floating or adjustable interest rates	180,061	206,504	519,292	905,857
Total	$211,403	$422,028	$634,977	$1,268,408

(1) Scheduled repayments are reported in the maturity category in which the payment is due.

Consumer installment loans, both those originated directly (such as personal installment loans and lines of credit), and indirectly (originated predominantly in automobile, marine and recreational vehicle dealerships), increased $97.9 million, or 10.6%, from one year ago. The volume of new and used vehicles sales to upper-tier credit profile customers in the Company’s primary markets has improved in recent periods. The Company is focused on maintaining the solid profitability produced by its in-market and contiguous market indirect portfolio, while continuing to pursue its disciplined, long-term approach to expanding its dealer network. However, the increasingly competitive nature of this market, including the re-emergence of manufacturer captive financing, has resulted in declining indirect loan yields. Market trends predict continued vehicle sales increases over the prior year levels and this should create the opportunity for the Company to continue to produce solid indirect loan growth.

Home equity loans decreased $4.2 million, or 1.2%, from one year ago, due primarily to home equity loans being paid off or down as part of the above average level of mortgage refinancing activity that occurred over the past 24 months in the low rate environment. In addition, home equity utilization has been adversely impacted by the heightened level of consumer deleveraging activity that is occurring in response to the continued longer-term slow growth economic conditions.

Asset Quality

The following table presents information concerning nonperforming assets as of December 31:

Table 10: Nonperforming Assets

(000's omitted)	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010
Nonaccrual loans
Consumer mortgage	$15,323	$12,560	$11,286	$6,520	$4,737
Business lending	2,780	4,555	13,691	18,535	9,715
Consumer indirect	10	14	0	2	0
Consumer direct	20	4	8	0	0
Home equity	2,598	2,340	1,375	1,205	926
Total nonaccrual loans	20,731	19,473	26,360	26,262	15,378
Accruing loans 90+ days delinquent
Consumer mortgage	2,397	1,338	1,818	2,171	2,308
Business lending	350	164	247	399	247
Consumer indirect	82	755	73	32	131
Consumer direct	36	117	71	95	96
Home equity	241	181	539	393	309
Total accruing loans 90+ days delinquent	3,106	2,555	2,748	3,090	3,091
Nonperforming loans
Consumer mortgage	17,720	13,898	13,104	8,691	7,045
Business lending	3,130	4,719	13,938	18,934	9,962
Consumer indirect	92	769	73	34	131
Consumer direct	56	121	79	95	96
Home equity	2,839	2,521	1,914	1,598	1,235
Total nonperforming loans	23,837	22,028	29,108	29,352	18,469

Other real estate (OREO)	1,855	5,060	4,788	2,682	2,011
Total nonperforming assets	$25,692	$27,088	$33,896	$32,034	$20,480

Allowance for loan losses / total loans	1.07%	1.08%	1.11%	1.22%	1.40%
Allowance for legacy loan losses / total legacy loans (1)	1.14%	1.15%	1.21%	1.36%	1.40%
Allowance for loan losses / nonperforming loans	190%	201%	147%	144%	230%
Allowance for legacy loans / nonperforming legacy loans (1)	221%	234%	171%	197%	230%
Nonperforming loans / total loans	0.56%	0.54%	0.75%	0.85%	0.61%
Legacy nonperforming loans / legacy total loans	0.52%	0.49%	0.71%	0.69%	0.61%
Nonperforming assets / total loans and other real estate	0.61%	0.66%	0.88%	0.92%	0.68%
Delinquent loans (30 days old to nonaccruing) to total loans	1.46%	1.49%	1.92%	1.99%	1.91%
Loan loss provision to net charge-offs	117%	122%	108%	94%	109%
Legacy loan loss provision to net charge-offs (1)	125%	134%	116%	86%	109%

(1)Legacy loans exclude loans acquired after January 1, 2009.

The Company places a loan on nonaccrual status when the loan becomes 90 days past due, or sooner if management concludes collection of interest is doubtful, except when, in the opinion of management, it is well-collateralized and in the process of collection. As shown in Table 10 above, nonperforming loans, defined as nonaccruing loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and restructured loans ended 2014 at $23.8 million, an increase of approximately $1.8 million from one year earlier. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans at December 31, 2014 increased two basis points from the prior year to 0.56%. Excluding nonperforming acquired loans, the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans at the end of 2014 was 0.52%, an increase of three basis points from the prior year. The ratio of nonperforming assets (which includes other real estate owned, or “OREO”, in addition to nonperforming loans) to total loans plus OREO decreased to 0.61% at year-end 2014, down five basis points from one year earlier. The Company’s success at keeping these ratios at favorable levels despite soft economic conditions was the result of continued focus on maintaining strict underwriting standards, early problem recognition, and effective collection and recovery efforts. At December 31, 2014 OREO was comprised of four commercial real estate properties with a total value of $0.5 million and 29 residential properties with a total value of $1.4 million. This compares to 12 commercial real estate properties with a total value of $3.1 million and 34 residential properties with a total value of $1.9 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease in OREO balances and the number of properties reflects a general decrease in business lending nonperforming assets and the increased ability to sell properties in 2014, enabling the disposition of one large commercial property.

Approximately 74% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2014 are related to the consumer mortgage portfolio. Collateral values of residential properties within the Company’s market area have generally trended lower over the past few years, although they did not experience the significant decline in values that other parts of the country encountered. However, the continued soft economic conditions and above average unemployment levels have adversely impacted both consumers and businesses, and have resulted in higher mortgage nonperforming levels. Additionally, contributing to the increased level of nonperforming consumer mortgages is the greater amount of time required to complete the consumer foreclosure process which is due to new regulatory requirements. Approximately 13% of the nonperforming loans at December 31, 2014 are related to the business lending portfolio, which is comprised of business loans broadly diversified by industry type. The level of nonperforming business loans has declined primarily as a result of general economic improvements and maintaining strict underwriting standards. The remaining 13% percent of nonperforming loans relate to consumer installment and home equity loans. The allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans ratio, a general measure of coverage adequacy, was 190% at the end of 2014 compared to 201% at year-end 2013 and 147% at December 31, 2012, reflective of the slight increase in the level of nonperforming loans. Excluding acquired loans, the ratio of allowance for legacy loans to nonperforming legacy loans was 221% at the end of 2014, compared to 234% at year-end 2013 and 171% at December 31, 2012.

Members of senior management, special asset officers, and commercial bankers review all delinquent and nonaccrual loans and OREO regularly, in order to identify deteriorating situations, monitor known problem credits and discuss any needed changes to collection efforts, if warranted. Based on the group’s consensus, a relationship may be assigned a special assets officer or other senior lending officer to review the loan, meet with the borrowers, assess the collateral and recommend an action plan. This plan could include foreclosure, restructuring the loans, issuing demand letters or other actions. The Company’s larger criticized credits are also reviewed on at least a quarterly basis by senior credit administration, special assets and commercial lending management to monitor their status and discuss relationship management plans. Commercial lending management reviews the entire criticized loan portfolio on a monthly basis.

Total delinquencies, defined as loans 30 days or more past due or in nonaccrual status, finished the current year at 1.46% of total loans outstanding, versus 1.49% at the end of 2013. As of year-end 2014, total delinquency ratios for commercial loans, consumer installment loans, real estate mortgages and home equity loans were 0.83%, 1.21%, 2.08% and 1.55%, respectively. These measures were 0.65%, 1.62%, 2.04% and 1.66%, respectively, as of December 31, 2013. Delinquency levels, particularly in the 30 to 89 days category, tend to be somewhat volatile due to their measurement at a point in time, and therefore management believes that it is useful to evaluate this ratio over a longer period. The average quarter-end delinquency ratio for total loans in 2014 was 1.32%, as compared to an average of 1.50% in 2013 and 1.80% in 2012, reflective of management’s continued focus on maintaining strict underwriting standards, as well as the effective utilization of its collection and recovery capabilities.

Loans are considered modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company makes a concession or concessions to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. These modifications primarily include, among others, an extension of the term of the loan or granting a period with reduced or no principal and/or interest payments, which can be recaptured through payments made over the remaining term of the loan or at maturity. Historically, the Company has had very few TDRs. During 2012, new regulatory guidance was issued by the OCC addressing the accounting of certain loans that have been discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In accordance with this new guidance, loans that have been discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy but not reaffirmed by the borrower are classified as TDRs, irrespective of payment history or delinquency status, even if the repayment terms for the loan have not been otherwise modified and the Company’s lien position against the underlying collateral remains unchanged. Pursuant to that guidance, the Company records a charge-off equal to any portion of the carrying value that exceeds the net realizable value of the collateral. As of December 31, 2014 the Company had 68 loans totaling $2.8 million considered to be nonaccruing TDRs and 157 loans totaling $3.2 million considered to be accruing TDRs as compared to 47 loans totaling $2.0 million considered to be nonaccruing TDRs and 213 loans totaling $3.4 million considered to be accruing TDRs at December 31, 2013.

The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the last five years are as follows:

Table 11: Allowance for Loan Losses Activity

	Years Ended December 31,
(000's omitted except for ratios)	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period	$44,319	$42,888	$42,213	$42,510	$41,910
Charge-offs:
Consumer mortgage	1,075	1,012	1,004	748	583
Business lending	1,596	3,671	5,654	2,964	3,950
Consumer indirect	6,784	4,544	5,407	4,464	4,279
Consumer direct	1,595	1,954	1,694	1,273	1,719
Home equity	765	650	423	265	181
Total charge-offs	11,815	11,831	14,182	9,714	10,712
Recoveries:
Consumer mortgage	205	36	59	30	71
Business lending	750	692	1,295	692	730
Consumer indirect	3,773	3,488	3,551	3,200	2,569
Consumer direct	846	1,034	821	674	730
Home equity	85	20	23	85	7
Total recoveries	5,659	5,270	5,749	4,681	4,107

Net charge-offs	6,156	6,561	8,433	5,033	6,605
Provision for loan losses	7,497	7,358	8,715	4,350	7,205
Provision for acquired impaired loans	(319)	634	393	386	0

Allowance for loan losses at end of period	$45,341	$44,319	$42,888	$42,213	$42,510

Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding:
Consumer mortgage	0.05%	0.06%	0.07%	0.06%	0.05%
Business lending	0.07%	0.24%	0.36%	0.19%	0.31%
Consumer indirect	0.38%	0.16%	0.31%	0.24%	0.34%
Consumer direct	0.40%	0.52%	0.54%	0.39%	0.68%
Home equity	0.20%	0.18%	0.12%	0.06%	0.06%
Total loans	0.15%	0.17%	0.23%	0.15%	0.21%

As displayed in Table 11 above, total net charge-offs in 2014 were $6.2 million, down $0.4 million from the prior year due to lower net charge-offs in the business lending, consumer mortgage, and consumer direct portfolios, partially offset by higher levels of net charge-offs in the consumer indirect and home equity portfolios. Net charge-offs in 2013 were $1.9 million lower than 2012’s level, due to lower charge-offs in the business lending and consumer indirect portfolios, partially offset by higher levels of net charge-offs in the consumer mortgage, consumer direct and home equity portfolios.

Due to the significant increases in average loan balances over time as a result of acquisition and organic growth, management believes that net charge-offs as a percent of average loans (“net charge-off ratio”) offers the most meaningful representation of charge-off trends. The total net charge-off ratio for 2014 was down two basis points from 2013 and eight basis points from 2012. Gross charge-offs as a percentage of average loans was 0.28% in 2014, as compared to 0.30% in 2013 and 0.39% in 2012, evidencing management’s continued focus on maintaining strict underwriting standards. Continued strong recovery efforts were evidenced by recoveries of $5.7 million in 2014, representing 48% of average gross charge-offs for the latest two years, compared to 41% in 2013 and 48% in 2012.

Business loan net charge-offs decreased in 2014, totaling $0.8 million, or 0.07% of average business loans outstanding versus $3.0 million, or 0.24% of the average outstandings in 2013, reflective of the Company’s disciplined risk management and underwriting standards. Consumer installment loan net charge-offs increased to $3.8 million this year from $2.0 million in 2013, with a net charge-off ratio of 0.38% in 2014 and 0.23% in 2013. This is reflective of the nearly 45% growth in balances since the end of 2011 as well as lower market resale valuations that hindered consumer installment recovery efforts, which, in 2014, were 62% of average gross charge-offs for the latest two years, compared to 67% in 2013, and 68% in 2012. The dollar amount of consumer mortgage net charge-offs decreased in 2014, with the net charge-off ratio decreasing one basis point to 0.05%. Home equity net charges offs increased by $0.1 million to $0.7 million in 2014 while the net charge-off ratio increased two basis points to 0.20%.

Management continually evaluates the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio and conducts a formal review of the allowance for loan losses adequacy on a quarterly basis. The two primary components of the loan review process that are used to determine proper allowance levels are specific and general loan loss allocations. Measurement of specific loan loss allocations is typically based on expected future cash flows, collateral values and other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to repay. Impaired loans greater than $0.5 million are evaluated for specific loan loss allocations. Consumer mortgages, consumer installment and home equity loans are considered smaller balance homogeneous loans and are evaluated collectively. The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is delinquent 90 days or more.

The second component of the allowance establishment process, general loan loss allocations, is composed of two calculations that are computed on the five main loan segments: business lending, consumer direct, consumer indirect, consumer mortgage and home equity. The first calculation determines an allowance level based on the latest 36 months of historical net charge-off data for each loan category (business loans exclude balances with specific loan loss allocations). The second calculation is qualitative and takes into consideration eight qualitative environmental factors: levels and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, and other changes in lending policies, procedure, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. The allowance levels computed from the specific and general loan loss allocation methods are combined with unallocated allowances, if any, to derive the required allowance for loan losses to be reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Condition. As it has in prior periods, the Company strives to refine and enhance its loss evaluation and estimation processes continually.

The loan loss provision is calculated by subtracting the previous period allowance for loan losses, net of the interim period net charge-offs, from the current required allowance level. This provision is then recorded in the income statement for that period. Members of senior management and the Audit/Compliance/Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses quarterly. Management is committed to continually improving the credit assessment and risk management capabilities of the Company and has dedicated the resources necessary to ensure advancement in this critical area of operations.

Acquired loans are recorded at their acquisition date fair values and, therefore, are excluded from the calculation of loan loss reserves as of the acquisition date. To the extent there is a decrease in the present value of cashflows from the acquired impaired loans after the date of acquisition, the Company records a provision for potential losses. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company reversed $0.3 million of its provision for loan losses related to acquired impaired loans as the value received at closure for certain loans was greater than the value they were being carried on the books. In 2013 and 2012, an additional $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of provision for loan losses related to the acquired impaired loans was recorded.

For acquired loans that are not deemed impaired at acquisition, a fair value adjustment is recorded that includes both credit and interest rate considerations. Subsequent to the purchase date, the methods utilized to estimate the required allowance for loan losses for these loans is similar to originated loans, however, the Company records a provision for loan losses only when the required allowance exceeds any remaining purchased discounts. For the 2014 year the Company recorded a provision for loan losses on acquired non-impaired loans of $0.6 million. During 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses on acquired non-impaired loans of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, with $0.5 million of 2012’s amount being recorded in the third quarter for loan pools acquired in that quarter where the net fair value of the pool was deemed greater than its par value at acquisition.

The allowance for loan losses increased to $45.3 million at the end 2014 from $44.3 million as of year-end of 2013. The $1.0 million increase was primarily due to organic loan growth. The allowance for legacy loan losses increased $1.6 million as growth in the loan portfolio was partially offset by changes in the composition of the loan portfolio from higher risk business loans to lower risk consumer mortgage. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans decreased one basis point to 1.07% for year-end 2014 as compared to 1.08% for 2013 and 1.11% for 2012. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total legacy loans decreased one basis point to 1.14% for 2014 as compared 2013. Management believes the year-end 2014 allowance for loan losses to be adequate in light of the probable losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.

The loan loss provision for legacy loans of $6.9 million in 2014, which was equal to the prior year, and reflects management’s assessment of the probable losses in the loan portfolio, as discussed above. The loan loss provision as a percentage of average loans was 0.17% in 2014 as compared to 0.20% in 2013 and 0.25% in 2012. The loan loss provision was 117% of net charge-offs this year versus 122% in 2013 and 108% in 2012, reflective of the assessed risk in the portfolio.

The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category as of the end of the years indicated, as well as the percentage of loans in each category to total loans. This allocation is based on management’s assessment, as of a given point in time, of the risk characteristics of each of the component parts of the total loan portfolio and is subject to changes when the risk factors of each component part change. The allocation is not indicative of either the specific amounts of the loan categories in which future charge-offs may be taken, nor should it be taken as an indicator of future loss trends. The allocation of the allowance to each category does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any category.

Table 12: Allowance for Loan Losses by Loan Type

	2014		2013		2012		2011		2010
		Loan		Loan		Loan		Loan		Loan
(000's omitted except for ratios)	Allowance	Mix	Allowance	Mix	Allowance	Mix	Allowance	Mix	Allowance	Mix
Consumer mortgage	$10,286	38.1%	$8,994	38.5%	$7,070	37.5%	$4,651	35.0%	$2,451	34.9%
Business lending	15,787	29.7%	17,507	30.5%	18,013	31.6%	20,574	34.8%	22,326	33.8%
Consumer indirect	11,544	19.7%	10,248	18.0%	9,606	16.7%	8,960	16.1%	9,922	16.4%
Consumer direct	3,083	4.3%	3,181	4.4%	3,303	4.4%	3,290	4.3%	3,977	4.8%
Home equity	2,701	8.1%	1,830	8.4%	1,451	9.4%	1,130	9.3%	689	10.1%
Acquired impaired loans	173	0.1%	530	0.2%	779	0.4%	386	0.5%	0
Unallocated	1,767		2,029		2,666		3,222		3,145
Total	$45,341	100.0%	$44,319	100.0%	$42,888	100.0%	$42,213	100.0%	$42,510	100.0%

As demonstrated in Table 12 above and discussed previously, business lending and consumer installment by their nature carries higher credit risk than residential real estate, and as a result these loans carry allowance for loan losses that cover a higher percentage of their total portfolio balances. As in prior years, the unallocated allowance is maintained for inherent losses in the portfolio that is not reflected in the historical loss ratios, model imprecision, and for acquired loan portfolios in the process of being fully integrated at year-end. The unallocated allowance decreased from $2.7 million at year-end 2012 to $2.0 million at year-end 2013 to $1.8 million at December 31, 2014. The general declines in the unallocated portion of the allowance, as well as changes in year-over-year allowance allocations reflect management’s continued refinement of its loss estimation techniques. However, given the inherent imprecision in the many estimates used in the determination of the allocated portion of the allowance, management deliberately remained cautious and conservative in establishing the overall allowance for loan losses. Management considers the allocated and unallocated portions of the allowance for loan losses to be prudent and reasonable. Furthermore, the Company’s allowance is general in nature and is available to absorb losses from any loan category.

Funding Sources

The Company utilizes a variety of funding sources to support the earning-asset base as well as to achieve targeted growth objectives. Overall funding is comprised of three primary sources that possess a variety of maturity, stability, and price characteristics; deposits of individuals, partnerships and corporations (nonpublic deposits), municipal deposits that are collateralized for amounts not covered by FDIC insurance (public funds), and external borrowings. The average daily amount of deposits and the average rate paid on each of the following deposit categories are summarized below for the years indicated:

Table 13: Average Deposits

	2014		2013		2012
	Average	Average	Average	Average	Average	Average
(000's omitted, except rates)	Balance	Rate Paid	Balance	Rate Paid	Balance	Rate Paid
Noninterest checking deposits	$1,249,807	0.00%	$1,119,935	0.00%	$989,631	0.00%
Interest checking deposits	1,334,745	0.03%	1,206,242	0.03%	1,036,249	0.06%
Regular savings deposits	1,039,173	0.08%	982,519	0.10%	806,310	0.16%
Money market deposits	1,493,900	0.16%	1,425,961	0.17%	1,327,092	0.38%
Time deposits	845,035	0.54%	940,095	0.74%	1,062,307	1.06%
Total deposits	$5,962,660	0.14%	$5,674,752	0.19%	$5,221,589	0.35%

As displayed in Table 13 above, total average deposits for 2014 equaled $5.96 billion, up $287.9 million, or 5.1%, from the prior year. Excluding the impact of the 2013 branch acquisition, average deposits increased $47.0 million, or 0.8%, as compared to 2013. Consistent with the Company’s focus on expanding core account relationships and reduced customer demand for time deposits, average non-acquired, non-time (“core”) deposit balances grew $200.7 million, or 4.2%, as compared to 2013 while non-acquired time deposits balances declined $153.7 million, or 16.4%. This shift in mix also reflects the diminished rate differential between core and time deposits in the low interest rate environment and helped lower the cost of deposits, including the impact of non-interest checking deposits, to 0.14% in 2014 as compared to 0.19% for 2013. Average deposits in 2013 were up $453.2 million, or 8.7%, from 2012, comprised of a $575.4 million, or 13.8%, increase in core deposits, and a $122.2 million, or 11.5%, decrease in time deposits. Excluding the impact of the HSBC, and First Niagara acquisitions, average deposits increased $79.1 million, or 1.6%, as compared to 2012.

The Company’s funding composition continues to benefit from a high level of nonpublic deposits, which reached an all-time high in 2014 with an average balance of $5.4 billion, an increase of $242.7 million, or 4.7%, over the comparable 2013 period. Excluding the impact of the 2013 branch acquisition, average nonpublic deposits increased $2.2 million during 2014. Nonpublic, core deposits are frequently considered to be a bank’s most attractive source of funding because they are generally stable, do not need to be collateralized, have a relatively low cost, generate solid fee income, and provide a strong customer base for which a variety of loan, deposit and other financial service-related products can be cross-sold.

Full-year average public fund deposits increased $45.2 million, or 8.3%, during 2014 to $587.0 million. Excluding the impact of the branch acquisition of 2013, average public fund deposits increased $44.8 million, or 8.3%, during 2014. Public fund deposit balances tend to be more volatile than nonpublic deposits because they are heavily impacted by the seasonality of tax collection and fiscal spending patterns, as well as the longer-term financial position of the local government entities, which can change from year to year. However, the Company has many strong, long-standing relationships with municipal entities throughout its markets and the diversified core deposits held by these customers have provided an attractive and comparatively stable funding source over an extended time period. The Company is required to collateralize all local government deposits in excess of FDIC coverage with marketable securities from its investment portfolio. Because of this stipulation, as well as the competitive bidding nature of municipal time deposits, management considers this funding source to share some of the attributes of external borrowings and thus prices these products based on external borrowing rates.

The mix of average deposits has been changing throughout the last several years. The weighting of core (interest checking, noninterest checking, savings and money market accounts) has increased, while time deposits’ weighting has decreased. This change in deposit mix reflects the Company’s focus on expanding core account relationships and customers’ preference for unrestricted accounts in the current low rate environment. The average balance for time deposit accounts decreased from 22.7% of total average deposits in the first quarter of 2012 to 13.2% of total average deposits for the fourth quarter of 2014. Correspondingly, average core deposit balances have increased from 77.3% in the first quarter of 2012 to 86.8% in the fourth quarter of 2014. This shift in mix, combined with lower average interest rates in all interest-bearing deposit product categories caused the cost of interest-bearing deposits to decline to 0.17% in 2014, as compared to 0.24% in 2013 and 0.43% in 2012. The total cost of deposit funding, which includes demand deposits, also declined in 2014 to 0.14%, versus 0.19% in 2013, benefiting from the 11.6% increase in non-interest bearing checking average balances.

The remaining maturities of time deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more outstanding as of December 31 are as follows:

Table 14: Time Deposit > $100,000 Maturities

(000's omitted)	2014	2013
Less than three months	$33,106	$50,233
Three months to six months	33,392	43,880
Six months to one year	37,506	48,578
Over one year	65,883	63,724
Total	$169,887	$206,415

Borrowing sources for the Company include the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as well as access to the brokered CD and repurchase markets through established relationships with primary market security dealers. The Company also had $102 million in floating-rate subordinated debt outstanding at the end of 2014 that is held by unconsolidated subsidiary trusts.

As shown in Table 15, year-end 2014 external borrowings totaled $440.1 million, an increase of $196.1 million from the end of 2013. Short term borrowings from the FHLB were used to fund the purchase of investment securities and cover other liquidity needs during 2014. As part of the ongoing asset liability management process, the Company had been evaluating the opportunity to restructure certain portions of the balance sheet. During the first half of 2013, the Company initiated a balance sheet restructuring program through the sale of certain longer duration investment securities and retired $501.6 million of the company’s existing FHLB borrowings with $63.5 million of early extinguishment costs. These actions enhanced the Company’s regulatory capital position while positively impacting expected future net interest income generation. During the second and third quarter of 2013, the Company used $300 million of short-term borrowing to purchase U.S. Treasury securities in anticipation of the excess funding expected from the pending branch acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2013. In December, in conjunction with the liquidation of the trust preferred CDOs and sale of treasury securities, the Company extinguished an additional $226 million of FHLB advances with $23.8 million of early extinguishment costs.

External borrowings averaged $405.4 million, or 6.4% of total funding sources for 2014, as compared to $567.1 million, or 9.1% of total funding sources for 2013. This ratio decreased as the Company early extinguished FHLB term advances during 2013, partially offset by the use of short-term borrowings from the FHLB to fund the purchase of investment securities and liquidity needs in 2014. As shown in Table 16 at the end of 2014, the Company had $338.0 million, or 77% of external borrowings, with remaining terms of one year or less as compared to 58% of external borrowings maturing within one year at December 31, 2013.

As displayed in Table 3 on page 28, the overall mix of funding continued to shift in 2014. The percentage of funding derived from deposits increased to 93.6% in 2014 from 90.9% in 2013 and 84.6% in 2012. During 2014 average borrowings decreased 28.5% while average deposits increased 5.1%.

The following table summarizes the outstanding balance of borrowings of the Company as of December 31:

Table 15: Borrowings

(000's omitted, except rates)	2014	2013	2012
FHLB overnight advance	$338,000	$141,900	$0
FHLB term advances	0	0	728,034
Capital lease obligation	0	13	27
Subordinated debt held by unconsolidated subsidiary trusts	102,122	102,097	102,073
Balance at end of period	$440,122	$244,010	$830,134

Daily average during the year	$405,411	$567,079	$947,454
Maximum month-end balance	$521,211	$830,099	$1,259,932
Weighted-average rate during the year	0.89%	2.70%	3.46%
Weighted-average year-end rate	0.79%	1.22%	3.81%

The following table shows the contractual maturities of various obligations as of December 31, 2014:

Table 16: Maturities of Contractual Obligations

		Maturing	Maturing
	Maturing	After One	After Three
	Within	Year but	Years but	Maturing
	One Year	Within	Within	After
(000's omitted)	Or Less	Three Years	Five Years	Five Years	Total
FHLB overnight advance	$338,000	$0	$0	$0	$338,000
Subordinated debt held by unconsolidated subsidiary trusts	0	0	0	102,527	102,527
Interest on borrowings	2,429	4,846	4,846	35,918	48,039
Purchase commitments	1,868	0	0	0	1,868
Operating leases	5,497	10,002	6,603	3,568	25,670
Total	$347,794	$14,848	$11,449	$142,013	$516,104

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments consist primarily of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers, generally having fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses that may require payment of a fee. These commitments consist principally of unused commercial and consumer credit lines. Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of an underlying contract with a third party. The credit risks associated with commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are essentially the same as that involved with extending loans to customers and are subject to normal credit policies. Collateral may be obtained based on management’s assessment of the customer’s creditworthiness. The fair value of these commitments is immaterial for disclosure.

The contractual amounts of these off-balance sheet financial instruments as of December 31 were as follows:

Table 17: Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

(000's omitted)	2014	2013
Commitments to extend credit	$733,827	$704,904
Standby letters of credit	23,916	24,449
Total	$757,743	$729,353

Investments

The objective of the Company’s investment portfolio is to hold low-risk, high-quality earning assets that provide favorable returns and provide another effective tool to actively manage its asset/liability position in order to maximize future net interest income opportunities. This must be accomplished within the following constraints: (a) implementing certain interest rate risk management strategies which achieve a relatively stable level of net interest income; (b) providing both the regulatory and operational liquidity necessary to conduct day-to-day business activities; (c) considering investment risk-weights as determined by the regulatory risk-based capital guidelines; and (d) generating a favorable return without undue compromise of the other requirements.

The carrying value of the Company’s investment portfolio increased $294.2 million during 2014 to end the year at $2.51 billion. The book value (excluding unrealized gains and losses) of available-for-sale investments increased $180.7 million from December 31, 2013. During 2014, the Company purchased $224.6 million of U.S. Treasury securities at an average yield of 2.40% along with $63.7 million of obligations of state and political subdivisions at an average yield of 5.15% and $22.2 million of government agency mortgage-backed securities at an average rate of 2.83%. Offsetting these purchases were $137.1 million of maturities, calls and collections.

As part of the ongoing asset liability management process, the Company had been evaluating the opportunity to restructure certain portions of the balance sheet. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company initiated a balance sheet restructuring program through the sale of certain longer duration investment securities and retired a portion of the Company’s existing FHLB borrowings. During the first half of 2013, the Company sold $648.7 million of U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, realizing $63.8 million of gains that supported the retirement of $501.6 million of FHLB borrowings. These actions enhanced the Company’s regulatory capital position and reduced the expected duration of the investment portfolio, while positively impacting expected future net interest income generation. During the second and third quarters of 2013, the Company purchased $525 million of U.S. Treasury securities in anticipation of the excess funding expected from the pending branch acquisition and certain other expected cash flows.

In late December 2013, the Company sold its entire portfolio, $56.2 million, of bank and insurance company issued trust preferred collateralized debt obligation (CDO) securities in response to the uncertainties created by the announcement of the final rules implementing Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act, commonly known as the “Volcker Rule”, recognizing a $15.5 million loss. In conjunction with the liquidation of the trust preferred CDOs, the Company extinguished $226.4 million of FHLB term advances and sold $417.6 million of U.S. Treasury securities previously classified as held-to-maturity at a gain of $32.4 million. The Company also reinvested the net cash proceeds of $246 million created from these transactions into U.S. Treasury securities with similar blended durations to the assets sold in order to mitigate the net interest income impact of the security sales and debt extinguishment. As a result of the securities sold from the held-to-maturity classification, the remaining unsold securities within the held-to-maturity classification were transferred to the available-for-sale classification prior to December 31, 2013. As a result of the transaction, the Company did not use the held-to-maturity classification in 2014.

Average investment balances including cash equivalents (book value basis) for 2014 decreased $29.3 million, or 1.2%, versus the prior year driven by the balance sheet restructure in the first half of 2013. Investment interest income (FTE basis) in 2014 was $5.0 million, or 5.6%, lower than the prior year as a result of the lower average balances in the portfolio and because of a 16 basis point decrease in the average investment yield from 3.58% to 3.42%. During 2014 market interest rates continued to be low, and as a result, cash flows from higher rate maturing investments were reinvested at lower interest rates. The investments purchased during 2014 had a weighted average yield of 3.01%.

The investment portfolio has limited credit risk due to the composition continuing to heavily favor U.S. Treasuries, U.S. Agency debentures, U.S. Agency mortgage-backed pass-throughs, U.S. Agency CMOs and municipal bonds. The U.S. Treasury and Agency debentures, U.S. Agency mortgage-backed pass-throughs and U.S. Agency CMOs are all AAA-rated (highest possible rating) by Moody’s and AA+ by Standard and Poor’s. The majority of the municipal bonds are A rated or higher. The portfolio does not include any private label mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) or private label collateralized mortgage obligations. The overall mix of securities within the portfolio over the last year has changed, with an increase in the proportion of U.S. Treasury and Agency securities and a decrease in the proportion of obligations of state and political subdivisions, government agency mortgage-backed securities and other securities.

The net pre-tax unrealized market value gain on the available-for-sale investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014 was $75.0 million, as compared to a pre-tax market value loss of $31.0 million one year earlier. This increase is indicative of the interest rate movements during the respective time periods and the changes in the size and composition of the portfolio.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and market value for the Company's investment securities portfolio:

Table 18: Investment Securities

	2014		2013		2012
	Amortized		Amortized		Amortized
	Cost/Book	Fair	Cost/Book	Fair	Cost/Book	Fair
(000's omitted)	Value	Value	Value	Value	Value	Value
Held-to-Maturity Portfolio:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities	$0	$0	$0	$0	$548,634	$607,715
Obligations of state and political subdivisions	0	0	0	0	65,742	71,592
Government agency mortgage-backed securities	0	0	0	0	20,578	21,657
Corporate debt securities	0	0	0	0	2,924	2,977
Other securities	0	0	0	0	16	16
Total held-to-maturity portfolio	0	0	0	0	637,894	703,957

Available-for-Sale Portfolio:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities	1,479,134	1,517,733	1,252,332	1,212,147	988,217	1,079,257
Obligations of state and political subdivisions