KEG 10-Q 9/30/2012
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 _____________________________________________
Form 10-Q
 _____________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2012
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 001-08038
  _____________________________________________
KEY ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  _____________________________________________
Maryland
 
04-2648081
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
1301 McKinney Street, Suite 1800, Houston, Texas
 
77010
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(713) 651-4300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
  _____________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
ý
  
Accelerated filer
 
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of October 26, 2012, the number of outstanding shares of common stock of the registrant was 151,112,107.
 


Table of Contents

KEY ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to statements of historical fact, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical in nature or that relate to future events and conditions are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. These “forward-looking statements” are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about Key Energy Services, Inc. and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries, our industry and management’s beliefs and assumptions concerning future events and financial trends affecting our financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, you can identify these statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “predicts,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties and not guarantees of performance. Future actions, events and conditions and future results of operations may differ materially from those expressed in these statements. In evaluating those statements, you should carefully consider the information above as well as the risks outlined in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report except as required by law. All of our written and oral forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements that may accompany such forward-looking statements.

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Key Energy Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share amounts)
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
(unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
38,332

 
$
35,443

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,447 and $8,013, respectively
416,783

 
379,533

Inventories
45,392

 
25,968

Other current assets
127,540

 
99,276

Current assets held for sale

 
60,343

Total current assets
628,047

 
600,563

Property and equipment
2,542,744

 
2,184,810

Accumulated depreciation
(1,098,814
)
 
(987,510
)
Property and equipment, net
1,443,930

 
1,197,300

Goodwill
625,938

 
622,773

Other intangible assets, net
65,923

 
81,867

Deferred financing costs, net
17,277

 
14,771

Deposits
12,584

 
43,685

Equity method investments
1,019

 
918

Other assets
25,205

 
14,360

Non-current assets held for sale

 
22,883

TOTAL ASSETS
$
2,819,923

 
$
2,599,120

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
100,441

 
$
71,736

Other current liabilities
207,382

 
174,183

Current portion of capital leases and long-term debt
723

 
1,694

Current liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

 
41,890

Total current liabilities
308,546

 
289,503

Capital leases and long-term debt
903,250

 
773,975

Other non-current liabilities
338,542

 
321,011

Commitments and contingencies

 

Equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 151,111,378 and 150,733,022 shares issued and outstanding
15,111

 
15,073

Additional paid-in capital
922,633

 
915,400

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(6,230
)
 
(58,231
)
Retained earnings
306,251

 
312,114

Total equity attributable to Key
1,237,765

 
1,184,356

Noncontrolling interest
31,820

 
30,275

Total equity
1,269,585

 
1,214,631

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
2,819,923

 
$
2,599,120

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Key Energy Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
REVENUES
$
490,851

 
$
468,542

 
$
1,493,599

 
$
1,247,493

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating expenses
335,799

 
285,804

 
991,292

 
795,053

Depreciation and amortization expense
52,947

 
41,708

 
156,588

 
120,047

General and administrative expenses
53,567

 
59,063

 
172,566

 
159,861

Operating income
48,538

 
81,967

 
173,153

 
172,532

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
46,451

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
13,962

 
10,554

 
39,574

 
30,003

Other, net
(1,529
)
 
590

 
(3,938
)
 
(9,932
)
Income from continuing operations before tax
36,105

 
70,823

 
137,517

 
106,010

Income tax expense
(12,915
)
 
(25,077
)
 
(49,147
)
 
(36,706
)
Income from continuing operations
23,190

 
45,746

 
88,370

 
69,304

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(13,551), $-, $4,304 and $-, respectively
(60,209
)
 
(2,308
)
 
(93,568
)
 
(8,218
)
Net income (loss)
(37,019
)
 
43,438

 
(5,198
)
 
61,086

Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
1,075

 
(730
)
 
665

 
(1,027
)
INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY
$
(38,094
)
 
$
44,168

 
$
(5,863
)
 
$
62,113

Income from continuing operations attributable to Key:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
23,190

 
$
45,746

 
$
88,370

 
$
69,304

Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
1,075

 
(730
)
 
665

 
(1,027
)
Income from continuing operations attributable to Key
$
22,115

 
$
46,476

 
$
87,705

 
$
70,331

Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Key:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
$
0.15

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.58

 
$
0.49

Loss per share from discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
$
(0.40
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.62
)
 
$
(0.06
)
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Key:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.30

 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.43

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
151,105

 
147,722

 
151,108

 
144,274

Diluted
151,110

 
148,088

 
151,124

 
144,713

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Key Energy Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
$
23,190

 
$
45,746

 
$
88,370

 
$
69,304

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Translation adjustments arising during the year
3,510

 
(6,781
)
 
989

 
(6,433
)
Reclassification adjustment for sales of foreign subsidiaries
51,892

 

 
51,892

 

Gain on sale of equity method investment

 

 

 
1,061

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
55,402

 
(6,781
)
 
52,881

 
(5,372
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX
78,592

 
38,965

 
141,251

 
63,932

Comprehensive loss from discontinued operations
(60,209
)
 
(2,308
)
 
(93,568
)
 
(8,218
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
18,383

 
36,657

 
47,683

 
55,714

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(3,083
)
 
5,444

 
(1,545
)
 
2,568

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY
$
15,300

 
$
42,101

 
$
46,138

 
$
58,282

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Key Energy Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
(5,198
)
 
$
61,086

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
156,588

 
122,116

Asset retirements and impairments
84,732

 

Bad debt expense
830

 
2,249

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
448

 
443

Loss (income) from equity method investments
635

 
(604
)
Gain on sale of equity method investment

 
(4,783
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
46,451

Amortization of deferred financing costs and premium
1,984

 
1,374

Deferred income tax expense
30,365

 
29,659

Capitalized interest
(1,053
)
 
(1,391
)
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net
462

 
(663
)
Share-based compensation
10,784

 
12,254

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
(4,047
)
 
(5,358
)
Changes in working capital:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(27,538
)
 
(137,350
)
Other current assets
(57,956
)
 
(15,648
)
Accounts payable, accrued interest and accrued expenses
57,290

 
46

Share-based compensation liability awards
1,486

 
72

Other assets and liabilities
15,583

 
(6,951
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
265,395

 
103,002

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(399,735
)
 
(245,910
)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
10,679

 
8,832

Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
2,000

 

Acquisition, net of cash acquired of $1,067

 
(188,629
)
Investment in Wilayat Key Energy, LLC
(676
)
 

Proceeds from sale of equity method investments

 
11,965

Net cash used in investing activities
(387,732
)
 
(413,742
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Repayments of long-term debt

 
(460,509
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
205,000

 
475,000

Repayments of capital lease obligations
(1,649
)
 
(3,093
)
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility
235,000

 
363,000

Repayments on revolving credit facility
(310,000
)
 
(98,000
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
(4,547
)
 
(16,015
)
Repurchases of common stock
(7,450
)
 
(5,473
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
896

 
7,830

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
4,047

 
5,358

Other financing activities
7,264

 

Net cash provided by financing activities
128,561

 
268,098

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash
(3,335
)
 
5,332

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
2,889

 
(37,310
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
35,443

 
56,628

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
38,332

 
$
19,318


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Table of Contents

 
Nine months ended
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
Sale of Argentina operations/Notes Receivable
12,955

 

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Key Energy Services, Inc., and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. GENERAL
Key Energy Services, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries and its controlled subsidiaries (collectively, “Key,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “its,” and “our”) provide a full range of well services to major oil companies, foreign national oil companies and independent oil and natural gas production companies. Our services include rig-based and coiled tubing-based well maintenance and workover services, well completion and recompletion services, fluid management services, fishing and rental services, and other ancillary oilfield services. Additionally, certain rigs are capable of specialty drilling applications. We operate in most major oil and natural gas producing regions of the continental United States and have operations in Mexico, Colombia, the Middle East, and Russia. In addition, we have a technology development and control systems business based in Canada. Our operations in Argentina were sold during the third quarter of 2012. See “Note 3. Discontinued Operations” for further discussion.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The condensed December 31, 2011 balance sheet was prepared from audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “2011 Form 10-K”). Certain information relating to our organization and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2011 Form 10-K.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report include all normal and recurring material adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented herein. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or any other interim period, due to fluctuations in demand for our services, timing of maintenance and other expenditures, and other factors.
We have evaluated events occurring after the balance sheet date included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for possible disclosure as a subsequent event. Management monitored for subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued. No subsequent events that required disclosure were identified.
NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to develop estimates and to make assumptions that affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These estimates may also impact the nature and extent of our disclosure, if any, of our contingent liabilities. Among other things, we use estimates to (i) analyze assets for possible impairment, (ii) determine depreciable lives for our assets, (iii) assess future tax exposure and realization of deferred tax assets, (iv) determine amounts to accrue for contingencies, (v) value tangible and intangible assets, (vi) assess workers’ compensation, vehicular liability, self-insured risk accruals and other insurance reserves, (vii) provide allowances for our uncollectible accounts receivable, (viii) value our asset retirement obligations, and (ix) value our equity-based compensation. We review all significant estimates on a recurring basis and record the effect of any necessary adjustments prior to publication of our financial statements. Adjustments made with respect to the use of estimates relate to improved information not previously available. Because of the limitations inherent in this process, our actual results may differ materially from these estimates. We believe that the estimates used in the preparation of these interim financial statements are reasonable.
There have been no material changes or developments in our evaluation of accounting estimates and underlying assumptions or methodologies that we believe to be a “Critical Accounting Policy or Estimate” as disclosed in our 2011 Form 10-K except as discussed below.
As of December 31, 2011, the functional currency for Mexico and Canada was the local currency. Due to significant changes in economic facts and circumstances, the functional currency for these countries was changed to the U.S. dollar effective January 1, 2012.
New Accounting Standards Adopted in this Report
ASU 2011-04. In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. This ASU represents the

8

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converged guidance of the FASB and the IASB on measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU clarify the Board’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and changes particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 is effective prospectively for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2011-04 on January 1, 2012, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted in this Report
There are no new accounting standards that have not been adopted in this report.
NOTE 3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On September 14, 2012, we completed the sale of our Argentina operations for approximately $12.5 million, net of transaction costs. The $12.5 million net proceeds from the sale of Argentina operations includes $2.0 million received in cash and the balance in notes receivable. In connection with the sale, we recognized a total loss of $85.7 million, which includes the noncash impairment charge of $41.5 million recorded in the first quarter of 2012, and a write-off of $51.9 million cumulative translation adjustment previously recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.We are reporting the results of Argentina's operations in discontinued operations for all periods presented.


 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
REVENUES
$
20,026

 
$
32,773

 
$
75,815

 
$
90,175

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating expenses
18,122

 
28,853

 
72,664

 
82,024

Depreciation and amortization expense

 
633

 
143

 
2,069

General and administrative expenses
2,756

 
3,869

 
11,232

 
10,853

Impairment and other charges
44,298

 

 
85,755

 

Operating loss
(45,150
)
 
(582
)
 
(93,979
)
 
(4,771
)
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
31

 
682

 
168

 
1,585

Other expense, net
1,477

 
1,044

 
3,725

 
1,862

Loss before tax
(46,658
)
 
(2,308
)
 
(97,872
)

(8,218
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(13,551
)
 

 
4,304

 

Loss from discontinued operations
$
(60,209
)
 
$
(2,308
)
 
$
(93,568
)
 
$
(8,218
)


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NOTE 4. ACQUISITIONS
2011 Acquisitions
Edge Oilfield Services, LLC and Summit Oilfield Services, LLC (collectively, “Edge”). On August 5, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Edge. We accounted for this acquisition as a business combination. The results of operations for Edge have been included in our consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
The total consideration for the acquisition was approximately $305.9 million, consisting of approximately 7.5 million shares of our common stock and $187.9 million in cash, which included $26.3 million to reimburse Edge for growth capital expenditures incurred between March 1, 2011 and the date of closing, net of working capital adjustments of $1.8 million. We finalized the purchase accounting related to this acquisition as of June 30, 2012. The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
 
(in thousands)
At August 5, 2011:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
886

Accounts receivable
21,124

Other current assets
234

Property and equipment
87,185

Intangible assets
49,310

Other long term assets
3,826

Total identifiable assets acquired
162,565

Current liabilities
19,406

Total liabilities assumed
19,406

Net identifiable assets acquired
143,159

Goodwill
162,704

Net assets acquired
$
305,863

Of the $49.3 million of acquired intangible assets, $40.0 million was assigned to customer relationships that will be amortized as the value of the relationships are realized using expected rates of 12.5%, 30.0%, 30.0%, 11.0%, 6.4%, 3.8%, 2.5%, 1.7%, 1.2% and 0.8% from 2011 through 2020. In addition, $5.1 million of acquired intangible assets were assigned to tradenames which are not amortized. The remaining $4.2 million of acquired intangible assets were assigned to non-compete agreements that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over 38 months.
The fair value and gross contractual amount of accounts receivable acquired on August 5, 2011 was $21.1 million. We do not expect any of these receivables to be uncollectible.
All of the goodwill acquired was assigned to our fishing and rental business, which is part of our U.S. reportable segment. We believe the goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to the acquired workforce and expansion of a growing service line. All of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Included in our consolidated statements of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, related to this acquisition are revenues of approximately $15.8 million and $75.3 million, respectively, and operating income of $(7.4) million and $5.9 million, respectively.
The following represents the pro forma consolidated income statements as if the Edge acquisition had been included in our consolidated results as of January 1, 2011 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011. The three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 have been included for comparative purposes:

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Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
REVENUES
$
490,851

 
$
514,602

 
$
1,493,599

 
$
1,353,279

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating expenses
335,799

 
307,322

 
991,292

 
840,302

Depreciation and amortization expense (1)
52,947

 
45,716

 
156,588

 
132,071

General and administrative expenses (2)
53,567

 
63,579

 
172,566

 
174,410

Operating income
48,538

 
97,985

 
173,153

 
206,496

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
46,451

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
13,962

 
11,326

 
39,574

 
32,064

Other income, net
(1,529
)
 
1,362

 
(3,938
)
 
(8,019
)
Income from continuing operations before tax
36,105

 
85,297

 
137,517

 
136,000

Income tax expense (3)
(12,915
)
 
(30,195
)
 
(49,147
)
 
(48,552
)
Income from continuing operations
23,190

 
55,102

 
88,370

 
87,448

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(60,209
)
 
(2,308
)
 
(93,568
)
 
(8,218
)
Net income
(37,019
)
 
52,794

 
(5,198
)
 
79,230

Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
1,075

 
(730
)
 
665

 
(1,027
)
INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY
$
(38,094
)
 
$
53,524

 
$
(5,863
)
 
$
80,257

Earnings per share attributable to Key:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.35

 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.53

Weighted average shares outstanding (4):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
151,105

 
150,676

 
151,108

 
150,274

Diluted
151,110

 
151,044

 
151,124

 
150,713

Pro Forma Adjustments
(1)
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 has been adjusted to reflect the additional expense that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets had been applied on January 1, 2011.
(2)
General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 have been adjusted to include $3.6 million of transaction costs.
(3)
Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 has been adjusted to reflect applicable corporate tax as if Edge had been acquired and converted from its limited liability company status on January 1, 2011.
(4)
Weighted average shares outstanding has been adjusted to reflect the issuance of shares in the Edge transaction as if the transaction occurred on January 1, 2011.
These unaudited pro forma results, based on assumptions deemed appropriate by management, have been prepared for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of our results if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011. These amounts have been calculated after applying our accounting policies and adjusting the results of Edge as if these changes had been applied on January 1, 2011, together with the consequential tax effects.
Equity Energy Company (“EEC”). In January 2011, we acquired 10 saltwater disposal (“SWD”) wells from EEC for approximately $14.3 million. Most of these SWD wells are located in North Dakota. We accounted for this purchase as an asset acquisition.


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NOTE 5. OTHER BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
The table below presents comparative detailed information about other current assets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
(in thousands)
Other current assets:
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
$
45,410

 
$
54,646

Prepaid current assets
21,346

 
24,330

Reinsurance receivable
10,218

 
8,731

VAT asset
43,269

 
9,883

Other
7,297

 
1,686

Total
$
127,540

 
$
99,276

The table below presents comparative detailed information about other current liabilities at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
(in thousands)
Other current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accrued payroll, taxes and employee benefits
$
50,424

 
$
51,558

Accrued operating expenditures
49,697

 
41,332

Income, sales, use and other taxes
64,242

 
27,764

Self-insurance reserve
33,450

 
32,030

Accrued interest
4,025

 
10,870

Insurance premium financing
950

 
8,358

Share-based compensation and other liabilities
4,594

 
2,271

Total
$
207,382

 
$
174,183

The table below presents comparative detailed information about other non-current assets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
(in thousands)
Other non-current assets:
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivable
$
10,419

 
$
8,960

Deferred tax assets
4,068

 
3,885

Other
10,718

 
1,515

Total
$
25,205

 
$
14,360






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The table below presents comparative detailed information about other non-current liabilities at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
(in thousands)
Other non-current liabilities:
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
$
276,858

 
$
261,072

Accrued insurance costs
32,803

 
30,854

Asset retirement obligations
11,576

 
11,928

Environmental liabilities
4,544

 
3,953

Income, sales, use and other taxes
7,500

 
7,191

Accrued rent
1,564

 
1,977

Other
3,697

 
4,036

Total
$
338,542

 
$
321,011

NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 are as follows:
 
U.S.
 
International
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
December 31, 2011
$
595,049

 
$
27,724

 
$
622,773

Purchase price and other adjustments, net
2,409

 

 
2,409

Impact of foreign currency translation

 
756

 
756

September 30, 2012
$
597,458

 
$
28,480

 
$
625,938

The carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2011 excludes $0.7 million of goodwill related to our Argentina operations sold during the third quarter of 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we impaired all the goodwill related to our Argentina operations to adjust the value of the disposal group. See “Note 3. Discontinued Operations” for further discussion. Purchase price adjustments during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, relate to the Edge acquisition. See “Note 4. Acquisitions” for further discussion.

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The components of our other intangible assets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(in thousands)
Noncompete agreements:
 
 
 
Gross carrying value
$
18,132

 
$
19,242

Accumulated amortization
(14,254
)
 
(12,278
)
Net carrying value
$
3,878

 
$
6,964

Patents, trademarks and tradename:
 
 
 
Gross carrying value
$
14,519

 
$
13,393

Accumulated amortization
(431
)
 
(655
)
Net carrying value
$
14,088

 
$
12,738

Customer relationships and contracts:
 
 
 
Gross carrying value
$
100,404

 
$
101,064

Accumulated amortization
(57,380
)
 
(43,098
)
Net carrying value
$
43,024

 
$
57,966

Developed technology:
 
 
 
Gross carrying value
$
8,451

 
$
7,592

Accumulated amortization
(3,518
)
 
(3,393
)
Net carrying value
$
4,933

 
$
4,199

The changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2011
$
81,867

Additions
519

Purchase price adjustments
640

Amortization expense
(17,620
)
Impact of foreign currency translation
517

September 30, 2012
$
65,923


Of our intangible assets at September 30, 2012, $13.6 million is an indefinite-lived tradename and not subject to amortization. The weighted average remaining amortization periods and expected amortization expense for the next five years for our definite lived intangible assets are as follows:
 
Weighted
average
remaining
amortization
period (years)
 
Expected Amortization Expense
 
Remainder
of 2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Noncompete agreements
1.9

 
$
801

 
$
1,739

 
$
1,338

 
$

 
$

 
$

Patents and trademarks
5.7

 
94

 
123

 
123

 
54

 
40

 
40

Customer relationships and contracts
5.6

 
4,871

 
16,949

 
7,959

 
5,097

 
3,451

 
2,430

Developed technology
18.3

 
95

 
379

 
379

 
221

 
221

 
221

Total intangible asset amortization expense
 
 
$
5,861

 
$
19,190

 
$
9,799

 
$
5,372

 
$
3,712

 
$
2,691

Certain of our goodwill and other intangible assets are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars and, as such, the values of these assets are subject to fluctuations associated with changes in exchange rates. Amortization expense for our intangible assets was $6 million and $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $17.6 million and $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

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NOTE 7. LONG-TERM DEBT
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the components of our long-term debt were as follows:
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(in thousands)
6.75% Senior Notes due 2021
$
675,000

 
$
475,000

8.375% Senior Notes due 2014
3,573

 
3,573

Senior Secured Credit Facility revolving loans due 2016
220,000

 
295,000

Net unamortized premium on debt
4,676

 

Capital lease obligations
724

 
2,096

Total debt
903,973

 
775,669

Less current portion
(723
)
 
(1,694
)
Long-term debt and capital leases
$
903,250

 
$
773,975

8.375% Senior Notes due 2014
We have outstanding $3.6 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “2014 Notes”). The 2014 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations and are subordinate to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness. The 2014 Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries. Interest on the 2014 Notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year.

The indenture governing the 2014 Notes contains various covenants. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, and contain cross-default provisions tied to the covenants of our 2011 Credit Facility (defined below). We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2012.
6.75% Senior Notes due 2021
On March 4, 2011, we issued $475.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Initial 2021 Notes”) under an indenture dated March 4, 2011 (the "Base Indenture"), as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture dated March 4, 2011. On March 8, 2012, we issued an additional $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2021 Notes (the "Additional 2021 Notes" and, together with the Initial 2021 Notes, the "2021 Notes") under the Base Indenture, as supplemented by an amended first supplemental indenture dated March 8, 2012 (the "Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Base Indenture, the "Indenture"). The Initial 2021 Notes and Additional 2021 Notes are treated as a single class under the Indenture and have the same material terms and conditions, except that the Additional 2021 Notes are subject to a registration rights agreement and, until the Additional 2021 Notes are exchanged pursuant thereto, will not have the same CUSIP number as and will not trade interchangeably with the Initial 2021 Notes. Net proceeds from the Additional 2021 Notes, after deducting underwriters’ fees and offering expenses, were $201.3 million. We used such net proceeds to repay senior secured indebtedness under our revolving bank credit facility. We capitalized $4.5 million of financing costs associated with the issuance of the Additional 2021 Notes that will be amortized over the term of the notes.
The 2021 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations and are subordinate to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness. The 2021 Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable on March 1 and September 1 of each year. The 2021 Notes mature on March 1, 2021.
On or after March 1, 2016, the 2021 Notes will be subject to redemption at any time and from time to time at our option, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices below (expressed as percentages of the principal amount redeemed), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on March 1 of the years indicated below:

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Year
Percentage
2016
103.375
%
2017
102.250
%
2018
101.125
%
2019 and thereafter
100.000
%
At any time and from time to time before March 1, 2014, we may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2021 Notes at a redemption price of 106.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from any one or more equity offerings provided that (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes remains outstanding immediately after each such redemption and (ii) each such redemption shall occur within 180 days of the date of the closing of such equity offering.
In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to March 1, 2016, we may, at our option, redeem all or a portion of the 2021 Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium with respect to the 2021 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. If we experience a change of control, subject to certain exceptions, we must give holders of the 2021 Notes the opportunity to sell to us their 2021 Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.
We are subject to certain negative covenants under the Indenture. The Indenture limits our ability to, among other things:
incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred equity interests;
pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem equity interests;
make loans and investments;
enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
sell, transfer or otherwise convey assets;
create liens;
enter into transactions with affiliates;
enter into agreements restricting subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends;
designate future subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and
consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of the applicable entities’ assets.
These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. Substantially all of the covenants will terminate before the 2021 Notes mature if one of two specified ratings agencies assigns the 2021 Notes an investment grade rating in the future and no events of default exist under the Indenture. As of September 30, 2012, the 2021 Notes were below investment grade. Any covenants that cease to apply to us as a result of achieving an investment grade rating will not be restored, even if the credit rating assigned to the 2021 Notes later falls below investment grade. We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2012.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
We maintain a senior secured credit facility pursuant to a revolving credit agreement with several lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Capital One, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and DnB NOR Bank ASA, as Co-Documentation Agents (as amended on July 27, 2011, the “2011 Credit Facility”). The 2011 Credit Facility consists of a revolving credit facility, letter of credit sub-facility and swing line facility, up to an aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million, all of which will mature no later than March 31, 2016.
The interest rate per annum applicable to the 2011 Credit Facility is, at our option, (i) adjusted LIBOR plus the applicable margin or (ii) the higher of (x) JPMorgan’s prime rate, (y) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% and (z) one-month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus in each case the applicable margin for all other loans. The applicable margin for LIBOR loans ranges from 225 to 300 basis points, and the applicable margin for all other loans ranges from 125 to 200 basis points, depending upon our consolidated total leverage ratio as defined in the 2011 Credit Facility. Unused commitment fees on the facility equal 0.50%.

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The 2011 Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants, which, among other things, limit our annual capital expenditures, restrict our ability to repurchase shares and require us to maintain certain financial ratios. The financial ratios require that:

our ratio of consolidated total funded indebtedness to total capitalization be no greater than the percentages specified below:
Fiscal Quarter Ending
Ratio
September 30, 2012
47.5
%
December 31, 2012 and thereafter
45
%
our senior secured leverage ratio of senior secured funded debt to trailing four quarters of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (as calculated pursuant to the terms of the 2011 Credit Facility, “EBITDA”) be no greater than 2.00 to 1.00;
we maintain a collateral coverage ratio, the ratio of the aggregate book value of the collateral to the amount of the total commitments, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of at least 2:00 to 1:00;
we maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio of trailing four quarters EBITDA to interest expense of at least 3.00 to 1.00; and
we limit our capital expenditures and investments in foreign subsidiaries to $250.0 million per fiscal year, if the consolidated total leverage ratio exceeds 3.00 to 1.00.

In addition, the 2011 Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including, without limitation, restrictions on (i) liens; (ii) debt, guarantees and other contingent obligations; (iii) mergers and consolidations; (iv) sales, transfers and other dispositions of property or assets; (v) loans, acquisitions, joint ventures and other investments (with acquisitions permitted so long as, after giving pro forma effect thereto, no default or event of default exists under the 2011 Credit Facility, the pro forma consolidated total leverage ratio does not exceed 4.00 to 1.00, we are in compliance with other financial covenants and we have at least $25.0 million of availability under the 2011 Credit Facility); (vi) dividends and other distributions to, and redemptions and repurchases from, equityholders; (vii) making investments, loans or advances; (viii) selling properties; (ix) prepaying, redeeming or repurchasing subordinated (contractually or structurally) debt; (x) engaging in transactions with affiliates; (xi) entering into hedging arrangements; (xii) entering into sale and leaseback transactions; (xiii) granting negative pledges other than to the lenders; (xiv) changes in the nature of business; (xv) amending organizational documents; and (xvi) changes in accounting policies or reporting practices; in each of the foregoing cases, with certain exceptions.
We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2012. We may prepay the 2011 Credit Facility in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty, subject to certain reimbursements to the lenders for breakage and redeployment costs. As of September 30, 2012, we had borrowings of $220.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $59.0 million of letters of credit outstanding, leaving $271.0 million of available borrowing capacity subject to compliance with the terms of the 2011 Credit Facility. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under the 2011 Credit Facility was 2.70% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012.
NOTE 8. OTHER, NET
The table below presents comparative detailed information about our other income and expense, shown on the condensed consolidated statements of operations as “Other, net” for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
Interest income
$
(12
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(26
)
 
$
(23
)
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
(1,341
)
 
641

 
(3,047
)
 
(3,869
)
Gain on sale of equity method investment

 

 

 
(4,783
)
Other (income) expense, net
(176
)
 
(50
)
 
(865
)
 
(1,257
)
Total
$
(1,529
)
 
$
590

 
$
(3,938
)
 
$
(9,932
)

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Table of Contents

NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES
We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income taxes in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. Our effective tax rates on continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were 35.8% and 35.4%, respectively, and 35.7% and 34.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our effective tax rate varies due to the mix of pre-tax profit between the U.S. and international taxing jurisdictions with varying statutory rates, permanent differences impacting mainly the U.S. effective rate, and discrete tax adjustments, such as tax expense or benefit recognized for uncertain tax positions. The variance between our effective rate and the U.S. statutory rate reflects the impact of permanent items, mainly non-deductible expenses such as fines and penalties, and expenses subject to statutorily imposed limitations such as meals and entertainment expenses, plus the impact of state income taxes.
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $1.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits, net of federal tax benefit, which, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate. We recognized a tax benefit of less than $0.1 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2012 and a tax benefit of $0.4 million in quarter ended September 30, 2011 related to these items. We have substantially concluded all U.S. federal and state tax matters through the year ended December 31, 2006.
We record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. We have accrued a liability of $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the payment of interest and penalties as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. We believe that it is reasonably possible that $0.7 million of our currently remaining unrecognized tax positions, each of which is individually insignificant, may be recognized in the next twelve months as a result of a lapse of statute of limitations and settlement of ongoing audits. No release of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance was made during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
Various suits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business are pending against us. We conduct business throughout the continental United States and may be subject to jury verdicts or arbitrations that result in outcomes in favor of the plaintiffs. We are also exposed to various claims abroad. We continually assess our contingent liabilities, including potential litigation liabilities, as well as the adequacy of our accruals and our need for the disclosure of these items. We establish a provision for a contingent liability when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount is reasonably estimable. We have $0.4 million of other liabilities related to litigation that are deemed probable and reasonably estimable as of September 30, 2012. We do not believe that the disposition of any of these matters will result in an additional loss materially in excess of amounts that have been recorded.
Self-Insurance Reserves
We maintain reserves for workers’ compensation and vehicle liability on our balance sheet based on our judgment and estimates using an actuarial method based on claims incurred. We estimate general liability claims on a case-by-case basis. We maintain insurance policies for workers’ compensation, vehicle liability and general liability claims. These insurance policies carry self-insured retention limits or deductibles on a per occurrence basis. The retention limits or deductibles are accounted for in our accrual process for all workers’ compensation, vehicular liability and general liability claims. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we have recorded $66.3 million and $62.9 million, respectively, of self-insurance reserves related to workers’ compensation, vehicular liabilities and general liability claims. Partially offsetting these liabilities, we had $20.6 million and $17.7 million of insurance receivables as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. We believe that the liabilities we have recorded are appropriate based on the known facts and circumstances and do not expect further losses materially in excess of the amounts already accrued for existing claims.
Environmental Remediation Liabilities
For environmental reserve matters, including remediation efforts for current locations and those relating to previously disposed properties, we record liabilities when our remediation efforts are probable and the costs to conduct such remediation efforts can be reasonably estimated. While our litigation reserves reflect the application of our insurance coverage, our environmental reserves do not reflect management’s assessment of the insurance coverage that may apply to the matters at issue. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we have recorded $4.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively, for our environmental remediation liabilities. We believe that the liabilities we have recorded are appropriate based on the known facts and circumstances and do not expect further losses materially in excess of the amounts already accrued.

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Table of Contents

NOTE 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings attributable to Key by the weighted average number of common shares actually outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is based on the increased number of shares that would be outstanding assuming conversion of potentially dilutive outstanding securities using the treasury stock and “as if converted” methods.
The components of our earnings per share are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS Calculation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to Key
$
22,115

 
$
46,476

 
$
87,705

 
$
70,331

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(60,209
)
 
(2,308
)
 
(93,568
)
 
(8,218
)
Income (loss) attributable to Key
$
(38,094
)
 
$
44,168

 
$
(5,863
)
 
$
62,113

Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
151,105

 
147,722

 
151,108

 
144,274

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Key
$
0.15

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.58

 
$
0.49

Basic loss per share from discontinued operations
(0.40
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.62
)
 
(0.06
)
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Key
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.30

 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.43

Diluted EPS Calculation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to Key
$
22,115

 
$
46,476

 
$
87,705

 
$
70,331

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(60,209
)
 
(2,308
)
 
(93,568
)
 
(8,218
)
Income (loss) attributable to Key
$
(38,094
)
 
$
44,168

 
$
(5,863
)
 
$
62,113

Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
151,105

 
147,722

 
151,108

 
144,274

Stock options
5

 
298

 
16

 
330

Warrants

 

 

 
46

Stock appreciation rights

 
68

 

 
63

Total
151,110

 
148,088

 
151,124

 
144,713

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Key
$
0.15

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.58

 
$
0.49

Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations
(0.40
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.62
)
 
(0.06
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Key
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.30

 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.43

The diluted earnings per share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 exclude the potential exercise of 2.0 million, 2.0 million, less than 0.1 million and 0.1 million stock options, respectively. These options were considered anti-dilutive because the exercise prices exceeded the average price of our stock during those periods. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, 0.4 million of our stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) were anti-dilutive. None of our SARs were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. There were no events occurring after September 30, 2012 that would materially affect the number of weighted average shares outstanding.
NOTE 12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We recognized employee share-based compensation expense of $2.4 million and $2.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and the related income tax benefit recognized was $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively, for the same periods. We recognized employee share-based compensation expense of $10.7 million and $10.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and the related income tax benefit

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recognized was $3.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, for the same periods. We did not capitalize any share-based compensation during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
The unrecognized compensation costs related to our unvested stock options, restricted shares and phantom shares as of September 30, 2012 are estimated to be less than $0.1 million, $14.2 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively, and are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.2 years, 1 years and 0.1 years, respectively.
During May 2012, we issued 0.2 million shares of common stock to our outside directors under the Key Energy Services, Inc. 2012 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan that was approved by our stockholders on May 17, 2012. These shares vested immediately and we recognized $1.6 million of expense related to these awards.
On January 16, 2012, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors adopted the 2012 Performance Unit Plan (the “2012 PU Plan”). We believe that the 2012 PU Plan will enable us to obtain and retain employees who will contribute to our long term success by providing compensation that is linked directly to increases in share value.
In January 2012, we issued 0.1 million performance units to our officers under the 2009 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan. Additionally, in February 2012, we issued 0.1 million performance units to certain of our employees under the 2012 PU Plan. The performance units are measured based on two performance periods from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 and from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013. One half of the performance units are measured based on the first performance period, and the other half are measured based on the second performance period. The number of performance units that may be earned by a participant is determined at the end of each performance period based on the relative placement of Key’s total stockholder return for that period within the peer group, as follows:
Company Placement for the Performance Period
 
Percentile Ranking in
Peer Group
 
Performance Units Earned as
a Percentage of Target
First
 
100
%
 
200
%
Second
 
91
%
 
180
%
Third
 
82
%
 
160
%
Fourth
 
73
%
 
140
%
Fifth
 
64
%
 
120
%
Sixth
 
55
%
 
100
%
Seventh
 
45
%
 
75
%
Eighth
 
36
%
 
50
%
Ninth
 
27
%
 
25
%
Tenth
 
18
%
 
0
%
Eleventh
 
9
%
 
0
%
Twelfth
 
0
%
 
0
%
If any performance units vest for a given performance period, the award holder will be paid a cash amount equal to the vested percentage of the performance units multiplied by the closing stock price of our common stock on the last trading day of the performance period. We account for the performance units as a liability-type award as they are settled in cash. As of September 30, 2012, the fair value of outstanding performance units was $0.6 million, and is being accreted to compensation expense over the vesting terms of the awards. As of September 30, 2012, the unrecognized compensation cost related to our unvested performance units is estimated to be $0.4 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.


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NOTE 13. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Employee Loans and Advances
From time to time, we have made certain retention loans and relocation loans to employees other than executive officers. The retention loans are forgiven over various time periods, so long as the employees continue their employment with us. The relocation loans are repaid upon the employees selling their prior residence. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were zero and less than $0.1 million, respectively, of retention loans outstanding under this program.
Transactions with Affiliates
In October 2010, we acquired certain subsidiaries, together with associated assets, from OFS, an oilfield services company owned by ArcLight Capital Partners, LLC. At the time of the acquisition, OFS conducted business with companies owned by a former owner and employee of an OFS subsidiary that we purchased. Subsequent to the acquisition, we
continued to provide services to these companies. The prices charged to these companies for our services are at rates that are equivalent to the prices charged to our other customers in the U.S. market. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our receivables from these related parties totaled $0.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Revenues from these customers for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 totaled $0.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and $2.5 million and $2.5 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Board of Director Relationships
A member of our board of directors is the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (“Anadarko”), which is one of our customers. Sales to Anadarko were approximately $9.9 million and $8.5 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $33.6 million and $26.4 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Receivables outstanding from Anadarko were approximately $3.5 million and $5.1 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Transactions with Anadarko for our services are made on terms consistent with other customers.
A member of our board of directors serves on the United States Advisory Board of the Alexander Proudfoot practice of Management Consulting Group PLC (“Proudfoot”), which provided consulting services to us related to our general and administrative cost restructuring initiative. Payments to Proudfoot were zero and $1.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. There were no payments made to Proudfoot for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2011.
A former member of our board of directors who resigned in May 2011 is a member and managing director of the general partner of the indirect majority owner of one of our customers. Sales to this customer were less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Receivables outstanding from this customer were less than $0.1 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
NOTE 14. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Cash, cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. These carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of the instruments or because the carrying value is equal to the fair value of those instruments on the balance sheet date.

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September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
(in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes and accounts receivable - related parties
 
$
775

 
$
775

 
$
735

 
$
735

Notes receivable - Argentina operations sale
 
12,955

 
12,955

 

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.75% Senior Notes issued March 4, 2011
 
$
475,000

 
$
482,125

 
$
475,000

 
$
472,625

6.75% Senior Notes issued March 8, 2012
 
204,676

 
204,000

 

 

8.375% Senior Notes
 
3,573

 
3,678

 
3,573

 
3,731

Credit Facility revolving loans
 
220,000

 
220,000

 
295,000

 
295,000

Notes and accounts receivable — related parties. The amounts reported relate to notes receivable from certain of our employees related to relocation and retention agreements and certain trade accounts receivable with affiliates. The carrying values of these items approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature as of the applicable balance sheet dates.
Notes receivable — Argentina operations sale. The fair value of these notes receivable is based upon the quoted market Treasury rates as of the twelve, eighteen and twenty-four month maturity dates indicated. The carrying values of these items approximate their fair values due to the nature of the rates used to discount each note.
6.75% Senior Notes due 2021 (issued March 4, 2011). The fair value of our Initial 2021 Notes is based upon the quoted market prices for those securities as of the dates indicated. The carrying value of these notes as of September 30, 2012 was $475.0 million, and the fair value was $482.1 million (101.5% of carrying value).
6.75% Senior Notes due 2021 (issued March 8, 2012). The fair value of our Additional 2021 Notes is based upon the quoted market prices for those securities as of the dates indicated. The carrying value of these notes as of September 30, 2012, excluding the premium on debt of $4.7 million, was $200.0 million, and the fair value was $204.0 million (102% of carrying value).
8.375% Senior Notes due 2014. The fair value of our 2014 Notes is based upon the quoted market prices for those securities as of the dates indicated. The carrying value of these notes as of September 30, 2012 was $3.6 million, and the fair value was $3.7 million (102.94% of carrying value).
Credit Facility Revolving Loans. Because of their variable interest rates, the fair values of the revolving loans borrowed under our 2011 Credit Facility approximate their carrying values. The carrying and fair values of these loans as of September 30, 2012 were $220.0 million.
NOTE 15. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our operating segments are U.S. and International. We also have a “Functional Support” segment associated with managing each of our reportable operating segments. Our domestic rig services, fluid management services, fishing and rental services, and coiled tubing services are aggregated within our U.S. reportable segment. Our international rig services business and our Canadian technology development group are aggregated within our International reportable segment. We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on revenue and income measures. All inter-segment sales pricing is based on current market conditions. The following is a description of the segments:
U.S. Segment
Rig-Based Services
Our rig-based services include the completion of newly drilled wells, workover and recompletion of existing oil and natural gas wells, well maintenance, and the plugging and abandonment of wells at the end of their useful lives. We also provide specialty drilling services to oil and natural gas producers with certain of our larger rigs that are capable of providing conventional and horizontal drilling services. Our rigs encompass various sizes and capabilities, allowing us to service all types of wells with depths up to 20,000 feet. Many of our rigs are outfitted with our proprietary KeyView® technology, which captures and reports well site operating data and provides safety control systems. We believe that this technology allows our

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customers and our crews to better monitor well site operations, improves efficiency and safety, and adds value to the services that we offer.
The completion and recompletion services provided by our rigs prepare wells for production, whether they be a newly drilled well, or a well that was recently extended through a workover operation. The completion process may involve selectively perforating the well casing to access production zones, stimulating and testing these zones, and installing tubular and downhole equipment. We typically provide a well service rig and may also provide other equipment to assist in the completion process. The completion process usually takes a few days to several weeks, depending on the nature of the completion.
The workover services that we provide are designed to enhance the production of existing wells and generally are more complex and time consuming than normal maintenance services. Workover services can include deepening or extending wellbores into new formations by drilling horizontal or lateral wellbores, sealing off depleted production zones and accessing previously bypassed production zones, converting former production wells into injection wells for enhanced recovery operations and conducting major subsurface repairs due to equipment failures. Workover services may last from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the workover.
The maintenance services that we provide with our rig fleet are generally required throughout the life cycle of an oil or natural gas well. Examples of these maintenance services include routine mechanical repairs to the pumps, tubing and other equipment, removing debris and formation material from wellbores, and pulling the rods and other downhole equipment from wellbores to identify and resolve production problems. Maintenance services generally take less than 48 hours to complete.
Our rig fleet is also used in the process of permanently shutting-in oil or natural gas wells that are at the end of their productive lives. These plugging and abandonment services generally require auxiliary equipment in addition to a well servicing rig. The demand for plugging and abandonment services is not significantly impacted by the demand for oil and natural gas because well operators are required by state regulations to plug wells that are no longer productive.
Fluid Management Services
We provide fluid management services, including oilfield fluid transportation and produced water disposal services, with our fleet of heavy and medium-duty trucks. Fluid hauling trucks are utilized in connection with drilling, completions, workover and maintenance activities, which tend to use large amounts of various fluids. In connection with these activities at a well site, we transport fresh and brine water to the well site, supply frac tanks used for temporary storage of fluids associated with fluid hauling operations and provide disposal services for operators whose wells produce saltwater or other non-hydrocarbon fluids.  In addition, we provide equipment trucks that are used to move large pieces of equipment from one well site to the next, and we operate a fleet of hot oilers capable of pumping heated fluids used to clear soluble restrictions in a wellbore.
Coiled Tubing Services
Our coiled tubing services line of business includes our coiled tubing, pumping and nitrogen service offerings. Coiled tubing services involve the use of a continuous metal pipe spooled onto a large reel which is then deployed into oil and natural gas wells to perform various applications, such as wellbore clean-outs, nitrogen jet lifts, through-tubing fishing, and
formation stimulations utilizing acid and chemical treatments. Coiled tubing is also used for a number of horizontal well applications such as milling temporary isolation plugs that separate frac zones, and various other pre- and post- hydraulic fracturing well preparation services.
Fishing and Rental Services
We offer a full line of services and rental equipment designed for use in providing both onshore and offshore drilling and workover services. Fishing services involve recovering lost or stuck equipment in the wellbore utilizing a broad array of “fishing tools.” Our rental tool inventory consists of drill pipe, tubulars, handling tools (including our patented Hydra-Walk® pipe-handling units and services), pressure-control equipment, pumps, power swivels, reversing units and foam air units.
As a result of the Edge acquisition, our rental inventory also includes frac stack equipment used to support hydraulic fracturing operations and the associated flowback of frac fluids, proppants, oil and natural gas. We also provide well testing services.
International Segment
Our International segment includes operations in Mexico, Colombia, the Middle East and Russia. Our Argentina operations were previously included in our International segment and are now reflected as discontinued operations. Services in

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these locations include rig-based services such as the maintenance, workover, and recompletion of existing oil wells, completion of newly-drilled wells, and plugging and abandonment of wells at the end of their useful lives. We also provide drilling services in some of the regions where we work and we provide engineering and consulting services for the development of reservoirs.
Our operations in Mexico consist mainly of workover, wireline, project management and consulting services. We generate significant revenue from our contracts with Pemex.
In Colombia, we provide workover services.
In Russia, we provide drilling, workover, and reservoir engineering services. Our Russian operations are structured as a 50/50 joint venture in which we have a controlling financial interest.
In the Middle East, we operate in a joint venture in which we have a controlling financial interest. Our operations in the Middle East consist mainly of workover services in the Kingdom of Bahrain, and during the third quarter of 2012, we opened new operations in Oman.
Also included in our International segment is our technology development and control systems business based in Canada. This business is focused on the development of hardware and software related to oilfield service equipment controls, data acquisition and digital information flow.
Functional Support Segment
Our Functional Support segment manages our U.S. and International operating segments. Functional Support assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable and investments in subsidiaries, deferred financing costs, our equity method investments and deferred income tax assets.


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The following tables set forth our unaudited segment information as of and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
International
 
Functional
Support(2)
 
Reconciling
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
 
$
397,814

 
$
93,037

 
$

 
$

 
$
490,851

Intersegment revenues
 

 
1,936

 

 
(1,936
)
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
45,119

 
4,934

 
2,894

 

 
52,947

Other operating expenses
 
292,559

 
68,744

 
28,063

 

 
389,366

Operating income (loss)
 
60,136

 
19,359

 
(30,957
)
 

 
48,538

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
 
2

 
104

 
13,856

 

 
13,962

Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax
 
60,283

 
20,744

 
(44,922
)
 

 
36,105

Long-lived assets(1)
 
1,831,041

 
318,166

 
278,041

 
(235,372
)
 
2,191,876

Total assets
 
2,636,399

 
509,862

 
302,528

 
(628,866
)
 
2,819,923

Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions
 
54,225

 
29,365

 
6,817

 

 
90,407

 
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
International
 
Functional
Support(2)
 
Reconciling
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
 
$
411,789

 
$
56,753

 
$

 
$

 
$
468,542

Intersegment revenues
 
4,342

 
2,721

 
1,394

 
(8,457
)
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
35,514

 
3,691

 
2,503

 

 
41,708

Other operating expenses
 
270,068

 
40,725

 
34,074

 

 
344,867

Operating income (loss)
 
106,207

 
12,337

 
(36,577
)
 

 
81,967

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
 
(26
)
 
(3
)
 
10,583

 

 
10,554

Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax
 
106,280

 
11,723

 
(47,180
)
 

 
70,823

Long-lived assets(1)
 
1,760,562

 
190,216

 
236,549

 
(284,976
)
 
1,902,351

Total assets
 
2,186,779

 
424,409

 
383,026

 
(525,232
)
 
2,468,982

Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions
 
55,691

 
7,995

 
4,147

 

 
67,833

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
International
 
Functional
Support(2)
 
Reconciling
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
 
$
1,254,433

 
$
239,166

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,493,599

Intersegment revenues
 

 
4,088

 
15

 
(4,103
)
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
134,308

 
13,407

 
8,873

 

 
156,588

Other operating expenses
 
886,034

 
179,916

 
97,908

 

 
1,163,858

Operating income (loss)
 
234,091

 
45,843

 
(106,781
)
 

 
173,153

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
 
14

 
118

 
39,442

 

 
39,574

Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax
 
234,365

 
49,044

 
(145,892
)
 

 
137,517

Long-lived assets(1)
 
1,831,041

 
318,166

 
278,041

 
(235,372
)
 
2,191,876

Total assets
 
2,636,399

 
509,862

 
302,528

 
(628,866
)
 
2,819,923

Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions
 
219,041

 
154,142

 
26,552

 

 
399,735


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Table of Contents

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
International
 
Functional
Support(2)
 
Reconciling
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
 
$
1,109,148

 
$
138,345

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,247,493

Intersegment revenues
 
4,342

 
6,731

 
1,394

 
(12,467
)
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
101,767

 
9,832

 
8,448

 

 
120,047

Other operating expenses
 
756,325

 
104,042

 
94,547

 

 
954,914

Operating income (loss)
 
251,056

 
24,471

 
(102,995
)
 

 
172,532

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
46,451

 

 
46,451

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
 
27

 
5

 
29,971

 

 
30,003

Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax
 
252,293

 
27,863

 
(174,146
)
 

 
106,010

Long-lived assets(1)
 
1,760,562

 
190,216

 
236,549

 
(284,976
)
 
1,902,351

Total assets
 
2,186,779

 
424,409

 
383,026

 
(525,232
)
 
2,468,982

Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions
 
206,246

 
28,900

 
10,764

 

 
245,910


(1)
Long lived assets include: fixed assets, goodwill, intangibles and other assets.

(2)
Functional Support is geographically located in the United States.


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Table of Contents

NOTE 16. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our 2021 Notes are guaranteed by virtually all of our domestic subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. The guarantees are joint and several, full, complete and unconditional. There are no restrictions on the ability of subsidiary guarantors to transfer funds to the parent company.

As a result of these guarantee arrangements, we are required to present the following condensed consolidating financial information pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, "Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered."
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
 
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
$
80,544

 
$
489,449

 
$
58,054

 
$

 
$
628,047

Property and equipment, net
 

 
1,352,046

 
91,884

 

 
1,443,930

Goodwill
 

 
597,458

 
28,480

 

 
625,938

Deferred financing costs, net
 
17,277

 

 

 

 
17,277

Intercompany notes and accounts receivable and investment in subsidiaries
 
3,235,184

 
1,025,982

 
7,926

 
(4,269,092
)
 

Other assets
 
8,068

 
52,975

 
43,688

 

 
104,731

Non-current assets held for sale
 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
3,341,073

 
$
3,517,910

 
$
230,032

 
$
(4,269,092
)
 
$
2,819,923

Liabilities and equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$
27,268

 
$
249,106

 
$
32,172

 
$

 
$
308,546

Long-term debt and capital leases, less current portion
 
903,249

 
1

 

 

 
903,250

Intercompany notes and accounts payable
 
866,048

 
2,578,077

 
34,155

 
(3,478,280
)
 

Deferred tax liabilities
 
272,719

 
4,545

 
(406
)
 

 
276,858

Other long-term liabilities
 
2,204

 
59,480

 

 

 
61,684

Equity
 
1,269,585

 
626,701

 
164,111

 
(790,812
)
 
1,269,585

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
$
3,341,073

 
$
3,517,910

 
$
230,032

 
$
(4,269,092
)
 
$
2,819,923



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Table of Contents

 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
$
67,027

 
$
431,829

 
$
101,707

 
$

 
$
600,563

Property and equipment, net
 

 
1,126,013

 
71,287

 

 
1,197,300

Goodwill
 

 
595,049

 
27,724

 

 
622,773

Deferred financing costs, net
 
14,771

 

 

 

 
14,771

Intercompany notes and accounts receivable and investment in subsidiaries
 
2,896,684

 
896,086

 
(947
)
 
(3,791,823
)
 

Other assets
 
104

 
99,098

 
41,628

 

 
140,830

Non-current assets held for sale
 

 

 
22,883

 

 
22,883

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
2,978,586

 
$
3,148,075

 
$
264,282

 
$
(3,791,823
)
 
$
2,599,120

Liabilities and equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$
77,077

 
$
146,113

 
$
66,313

 
$

 
$
289,503

Long-term debt and capital leases, less current portion
 
773,573

 
402

 

 

 
773,975

Intercompany notes and accounts payable
 
720,033

 
2,309,733

 
61,823

 
(3,091,589
)
 

Deferred tax liabilities
 
191,206

 
69,822

 
44

 

 
261,072

Other long-term liabilities
 
2,066

 
57,873

 

 

 
59,939

Equity
 
1,214,631

 
564,132

 
136,102

 
(700,234
)
 
1,214,631

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
$
2,978,586

 
$
3,148,075

 
$
264,282

 
$
(3,791,823
)
 
$
2,599,120


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
 
(in thousands)
Revenues
 
$

 
$
467,517

 
$
43,798

 
$
(20,464
)
 
$
490,851

Direct operating expense
 

 
323,708

 
30,594

 
(18,503
)
 
335,799

Depreciation and amortization expense
 

 
50,843

 
2,104

 

 
52,947

General and administrative expense
 
243

 
51,009

 
5,561

 
(3,246
)
 
53,567

Operating (loss) income
 
(243
)
 
41,957

 
5,539

 
1,285

 
48,538

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
 
14,234

 
(376
)
 
106

 
(2
)
 
13,962

Other (income) expense, net
 
(3,044
)
 
(1,050
)
 
120

 
2,445

 
(1,529
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes
 
(11,433
)
 
43,383

 
5,313

 
(1,158
)
 
36,105

Income tax expense
 
(10,023
)
 
(1,583
)
 
(1,309
)
 

 
(12,915
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations
 
(21,456
)
 
41,800

 
4,004

 
(1,158
)
 
23,190

Discontinued operations
 

 

 
(60,209
)
 

 
(60,209
)
Net (loss) income
 
(21,456
)
 
41,800

 
(56,205
)
 
(1,158
)
 
(37,019
)
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 

 

 
1,075

 

 
1,075

(LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY
 
$
(21,456
)
 
$
41,800

 
$
(57,280
)
 
$
(1,158
)
 
$
(38,094
)

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Table of Contents

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
 
(in thousands)
Revenues
 
$

 
$
449,610

 
$
28,760

 
$
(9,828
)
 
$
468,542

Direct operating expense
 

 
274,283

 
20,661

 
(9,140
)
 
285,804

Depreciation and amortization expense
 

 
40,158

 
1,549

 
1

 
41,708

General and administrative expense
 
255

 
55,827

 
5,106

 
(2,125
)
 
59,063

Operating (loss) income
 
(255
)
 
79,342

 
1,444

 
1,436

 
81,967

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
 
10,898

 
(341
)
 
(3
)
 

 
10,554

Other (income) expense, net
 
(772
)
 
490

 
696

 
176

 
590

(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes
 
(10,381
)
 
79,193

 
751

 
1,260

 
70,823

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(21,458
)
 
(3,880
)
 
261

 

 
(25,077
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations
 
(31,839
)
 
75,313

 
1,012

 
1,260

 
45,746

Discontinued operations
 

 

 
(2,308
)
 

 
(2,308
)
Net (loss) income
 
(31,839
)
 
75,313

 
(1,296
)
 
1,260

 
43,438

Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 

 

 
(730
)
 

 
(730
)
(LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY
 
$
(31,839
)
 
$
75,313

 
$
(566
)
 
$
1,260

 
$
44,168

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
 
(in thousands)
Revenues
 
$
15

 
$
1,425,832

 
$
118,393

 
$
(50,641
)
 
$
1,493,599

Direct operating expense
 

 
950,484

 
84,285

 
(43,477
)
 
991,292

Depreciation and amortization expense
 

 
150,864

 
5,724

 

 
156,588

General and administrative expense
 
815

 
162,015

 
18,164

 
(8,428
)
 
172,566

Operating (loss) income
 
(800
)
 
162,469

 
10,220

 
1,264

 
173,153

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
 
40,494

 
(1,034
)
 
116

 
(2
)
 
39,574

Other (income) expense, net
 
(4,551
)
 
(393
)
 
(1,609
)
 
2,615

 
(3,938
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes
 
(36,743
)
 
163,896

 
11,713

 
(1,349
)
 
137,517

Income tax expense
 
(42,970
)
 
(3,165
)
 
(3,012
)
 

 
(49,147
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations
 
(79,713
)
 
160,731

 
8,701

 
(1,349
)
 
88,370

Discontinued operations
 

 

 
(93,568
)
 

 
(93,568
)
Net (loss) income
 
(79,713
)
 
160,731

 
(84,867
)
 
(1,349
)
 
(5,198
)
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 

 

 
665

 

 
665

(LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY
 
$
(79,713
)
 
$
160,731

 
$
(85,532
)
 
$
(1,349
)
 
$
(5,863
)


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Table of Contents

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
 
(in thousands)
Revenues
 
$

 
$
1,201,445

 
$
73,586

 
$
(27,538
)
 
$
1,247,493

Direct operating expense
 

 
764,879

 
54,830

 
(24,656
)
 
795,053

Depreciation and amortization expense
 

 
115,936

 
4,112

 
(1
)
 
120,047

General and administrative expense
 
922

 
149,599

 
13,753

 
(4,413
)
 
159,861

Operating (loss) income
 
(922
)
 
171,031

 
891

 
1,532

 
172,532

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
 
31,382

 
(1,384
)
 
5

 

 
30,003

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 
46,451

 

 

 

 
46,451

Other (income) expense, net
 
(5,880
)
 
(3,578
)
 
(773
)
 
299

 
(9,932
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes
 
(72,875
)
 
175,993

 
1,659

 
1,233

 
106,010

Income tax expense
 
(33,403
)
 
(3,000
)
 
(303
)
 

 
(36,706
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations
 
(106,278
)
 
172,993

 
1,356

 
1,233

 
69,304

Discontinued operations
 

 

 
(8,218
)
 

 
(8,218
)
Net (loss) income
 
(106,278
)
 
172,993

 
(6,862
)
 
1,233

 
61,086

Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 

 

 
(1,027
)
 

 
(1,027
)
(LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY
 
$
(106,278
)
 
$
172,993

 
$
(5,835
)
 
$
1,233

 
$
62,113



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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
 
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
12,904

 
$
239,511

 
$
12,980

 
$

 
$
265,395

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 

 
(386,041
)
 
(13,694
)
 

 
(399,735
)
Intercompany notes and accounts
 
676

 
117,609

 

 
(118,285
)
 

Other investing activities, net
 
(676
)
 
12,679

 

 

 
12,003

Net cash used in investing activities
 

 
(255,753
)
 
(13,694
)
 
(118,285
)
 
(387,732
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of long-term debt
 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term debt
 
205,000

 

 

 

 
205,000

Repayment of capital lease obligations
 

 
(1,649
)
 

 

 
(1,649
)
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility
 
235,000

 

 

 

 
235,000

Repayments on revolving credit facility
 
(310,000
)
 

 

 

 
(310,000
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
 
(4,547
)
 

 

 

 
(4,547
)
Repurchases of common stock
 
(7,450
)
 

 

 

 
(7,450
)
Intercompany notes and accounts
 
(117,609
)
 
(676
)
 

 
118,285

 

Other financing activities, net
 
(394
)
 
10,914

 
1,687

 

 
12,207

Net cash provided by financing activities
 

 
8,589

 
1,687

 
118,285

 
128,561

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash
 

 

 
(3,335
)
 

 
(3,335
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
12,904

 
(7,653
)
 
(2,362
)
 

 
2,889

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
21,673

 
7,985

 
5,785

 

 
35,443

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
34,577

 
$
332

 
$
3,423

 
$

 
$
38,332


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Table of Contents

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
 
(in thousands)
Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities
 
$

 
$
104,360

 
$
(1,358
)
 
$

 
$
103,002

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 

 
(235,732
)
 
(10,178
)
 

 
(245,910
)
Acquisition
 

 
(188,629
)
 

 

 
(188,629
)
Intercompany notes and accounts
 

 
260,492

 

 
(260,492
)
 

Other investing activities, net
 

 
20,797

 

 

 
20,797

Net cash used in investing activities
 

 
(143,072
)
 
(10,178
)
 
(260,492
)
 
(413,742
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of long-term debt
 
(460,509
)
 

 

 

 
(460,509
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
 
475,000

 

 

 

 
475,000

Repayment of capital lease obligations
 

 
(3,093
)
 

 

 
(3,093
)
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility
 
363,000

 

 

 

 
363,000

Repayments on revolving credit facility
 
(98,000
)
 

 

 

 
(98,000
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
 
(16,015
)
 

 

 

 
(16,015
)
Repurchases of common stock
 
(5,473
)
 

 

 

 
(5,473
)
Intercompany notes and accounts
 
(260,492
)
 

 

 
260,492

 

Other financing activities, net
 
13,188

 

 

 

 
13,188

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
10,699

 
(3,093
)
 

 
260,492

 
268,098

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash
 

 

 
5,332

 

 
5,332

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
10,699

 
(41,805
)
 
(6,204
)
 

 
(37,310
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 

 
42,973

 
13,655

 

 
56,628

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
10,699

 
$
1,168

 
$
7,451

 
$

 
$
19,318



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Table of Contents

NOTE 17. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
On March 7, 2010, we entered into an agreement with AlMansoori Petroleum Services LLC (“AlMansoori”) to form the joint venture AlMansoori Key Energy Services LLC under the laws of Abu Dhabi, UAE. The purpose of the joint venture is to engage in conventional workover and drilling services, coiled tubing services, fishing and rental tools and services, rig monitoring services, pipe handling services and fluids, waste treatment and handling services. AlMansoori holds a 51% interest in the joint venture while we hold a 49% interest. However, we hold three of the five board of directors seats and a controlling financial interest. Future capital contributions to the joint venture will be made on equal terms and in equal amounts, and any future share capital increases will be issued in proportion to the initial share capital percentages but paid for by AlMansoori and Key in equal amounts. Also, we share the profits and losses of the joint venture on equal terms and in equal amounts with AlMansoori. The joint venture does not have sufficient resources to carry on its activities without our financial support; accordingly, we have determined it to be a variable interest entity of which we are the primary beneficiary. We consolidate the entity in our financial statements.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recognized $4.3 million and $11.7 million of revenue, respectively, and $0.7 million and $1.7 million of net income, respectively, associated with this joint venture. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized $3.1 million and $7.3 million of revenue and $0.2 million and $0.9 million of net income, respectively, associated with this joint venture. Also, we have guaranteed the performance of the joint venture under its sole services contract valued at $2.0 million. At September 30, 2012, there were approximately $18.7 million of assets and $18.1 million of liabilities in the joint venture. At December 31, 2011, there were approximately $12.4 million of assets and $13.4 million of liabilities in the joint venture. There are no restrictions on the use of assets and liabilities associated with the joint venture. Also, creditors of the joint venture have no recourse against us other than the $2.0 million performance guarantee previously mentioned.

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Key Energy Services, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries and its controlled subsidiaries (collectively, “Key,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “its,” and “our”) provide a full range of well services to major oil companies, foreign national oil companies and independent oil and natural gas production companies. Our services include rig-based and coiled tubing-based well maintenance and workover services, well completion and recompletion services, fluid management services, fishing and rental services, and other ancillary oilfield services. Additionally, certain rigs are capable of specialty drilling applications. We operate in most major oil and natural gas producing regions of the continental United States and have operations in Mexico, Colombia, the Middle East, and Russia. In addition, we have a technology development and control systems business based in Canada. Our operations in Argentina were sold during the third quarter of 2012. See “Note 3. Discontinued Operations“ in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of Part I of this report for further discussion.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, included elsewhere herein, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2011 Form 10-K.    We operate in two business segments; U.S. and International. We also have a “Functional Support” segment associated with managing our U.S. and International operating segments. See “Note 15. Segment Information” in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of Part I of this report for a summary of our business segments.
Recent Developments

On September 14, 2012, we completed the sale of our Argentina operations for approximately $12.5 million, net of transaction costs. The $12.5 million net proceeds from the sale of Argentina operations includes $2.0 million received in cash and the balance in notes receivable. In connection with the sale, we recognized a total loss of $85.7 million, which includes the noncash impairment charge of $41.5 million recorded in the first quarter of 2012, and a write-off of $51.9 million cumulative translation adjustment previously recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
We believe that the Baker Hughes U.S. land drilling rig count is the best barometer of overall oilfield capital spending and activity levels in our primary U.S. onshore market. This data is made publicly available on a weekly basis. Historically, our activity levels have been highly correlated to capital spending by oil and natural gas producers. Generally, when oil and natural gas prices rise, capital spending by our customers tends to increase. Conversely, if oil and natural gas prices fall, capital spending by our customers tends to decrease. Accordingly, U.S. onshore oilfield activity, as represented by the Baker Hughes U.S. land drilling rig count, tends to increase and decrease with the increase and decrease in oil and natural gas prices.
 
 
 
WTI Cushing Oil
(1)
 
NYMEX Henry
Hub Natural Gas
(1)
 
Average Baker
Hughes U.S. Land
Drilling Rigs (2)
2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
 
$
102.98

 
$
2.50

 
1,947

Second Quarter
 
$
93.06

 
$
2.35

 
1,924

Third Quarter
 
$
92.17

 
$
2.89

 
1,855

2011:
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
 
$
94.07

 
$
4.20

 
1,695

Second Quarter
 
$
102.02

 
$
4.38

 
1,803

Third Quarter
 
$
89.53

 
$
4.05

 
1,915

Fourth Quarter
 
$
93.96

 
$
3.48

 
1,972

 
(1)
Represents the average of the monthly average prices for each of the periods presented. Source: EIA and Bloomberg
(2)
Source: www.bakerhughes.com
Internally, we measure activity levels in our U.S. and International segments primarily through our rig and trucking hours. Generally, as capital spending by oil and natural gas producers increases, demand for our services also rises, resulting in

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increased rig and trucking services and more hours worked. Conversely, when activity levels decline due to lower spending by oil and natural gas producers, we generally provide fewer rig and trucking services, which results in lower hours worked.

In the U.S., our rig activity occurs primarily on weekdays during daylight hours. Accordingly, we track U.S. rig activity on a "per U.S. working day" basis. Key's U.S. working days per quarter, which exclude national holidays, are indicated in the table below. Our international rig activity and domestic trucking activity tend to occur on a 24/7 basis. Accordingly, we track our international rig activity and our domestic trucking activity on a "per calendar day" basis. The following table presents our quarterly rig and trucking hours from 2011 through the third quarter of 2012:
 
 
 
Rig Hours
 
Trucking Hours
 
Key’s U.S. Working
Days (3)
2012:
 
U.S.
 
International Continuing Operations (1)
 
Total Continuing Operations (2)
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
 
435,280

 
84,469

 
519,749

 
722,718

 
64

Second Quarter
 
428,864

 
104,656

 
533,520

 
685,587

 
63

       Third Quarter
 
412,998

 
103,448

 
516,446

 
607,480

 
63

Total 2012:
 
1,277,142

 
292,573

 
1,569,715

 
2,015,785

 
190

2011:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
 
415,691

 
52,965

 
468,656

 
711,701

 
64

Second Quarter
 
426,278

 
59,384

 
485,662

 
776,382

 
63

Third Quarter
 
428,236

 
66,375

 
494,611

 
757,550

 
64

Fourth Quarter
 
413,052

 
69,528

 
482,580

 
721,411

 
61

Total 2011:
 
1,683,257

 
248,252

 
1,931,509

 
2,967,044

 
252

(1)
International continuing operations rig hours exclude rig hours generated in Argentina, since our Argentina operations were sold in the third quarter of 2012 and are reported as discontinued operations. Argentina rig hours were 54,625 and 55,972 for the first and second quarters of 2012, respectively, and Argentina rig hours were 56,804, 59,255, 59,532, and 50,876 for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2011, respectively.
(2)
Total continuing operations rig hours include U.S. rig hours and international continuing operations rig hours, as described in footnote (1) above.
(3)
Key's U.S. working days are the number of weekdays during the quarter minus national holidays.

MARKET CONDITIONS AND OUTLOOK
Market Conditions — Quarter Ended September 30, 2012
Demand for our services in the U.S. oil markets declined in the third quarter versus the second quarter of 2012 due to reduced customer spending resulting from lower customer cash flow and budget constraints and an oversupply of service capacity. Activity in natural gas markets also continued to decline in the third quarter as a result of low natural gas prices. Third quarter 2012 results for our Fluid Management Services and Fishing & Rental Services businesses continued to be negatively impacted by the decline in activity and pricing in the natural gas markets. Our Coiled Tubing Services results were adversely affected by less efficient equipment utilization on lower activity as well as lower pricing. Revenue in our Rig Services business also declined compared to the second quarter of 2012 due to reduced customer spending and activity project delays in some of our oil markets.
Internationally, our activity in the third quarter of 2012 grew sequentially quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, driven in large part by the full deployment of our rigs in Mexico and improving operating efficiencies.
Market Outlook    
We anticipate customer demand in the U.S. to continue to decline through year end 2012. Additionally, typical seasonal declines in the U.S. will likely have a greater impact than in prior years as a result of additional service capacity in oil markets and our more expensive fixed cost structure. We continue to seek opportunities to reduce fixed and variable costs in markets where activity levels are not adequate to justify higher costs.
In our international markets, we expect activity to generally trend higher, leading to continued revenue growth and margin improvement, particularly in Mexico where recent asset deployments should further improve financial performance.

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Table of Contents


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table shows our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
REVENUES
$
490,851

 
$
468,542

 
$
1,493,599

 
$
1,247,493

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating expenses
335,799

 
285,804

 
991,292

 
795,053

Depreciation and amortization expense
52,947

 
41,708

 
156,588

 
120,047

General and administrative expenses
53,567

 
59,063

 
172,566

 
159,861

Operating income
48,538

 
81,967

 
173,153

 
172,532

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
46,451

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
13,962

 
10,554

 
39,574

 
30,003

Other, net
(1,529
)
 
590

 
(3,938
)
 
(9,932
)
Income from continuing operations before tax
36,105

 
70,823

 
137,517

 
106,010

Income tax expense
(12,915
)
 
(25,077
)
 
(49,147
)
 
(36,706
)
Income from continuing operations
23,190

 
45,746

 
88,370

 
69,304

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(13,551), $-, $4,304 and $-, respectively
(60,209
)
 
(2,308
)
 
(93,568
)
 
(8,218
)
Net income (loss)
(37,019
)
 
43,438

 
(5,198
)
 
61,086

Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
1,075

 
(730
)
 
665

 
(1,027
)
INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY
$
(38,094
)
 
$
44,168

 
$
(5,863
)
 
$
62,113

Consolidated Results of Operations — Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
Revenues
Our revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 increased $22.3 million, or 4.8%, to $490.9 million from $468.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 mostly due to continued strong demand for our rig-based services in oil markets, improved pricing and overall economic conditions as well as both domestic and international expansion. See “Segment Operating Results — Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 below for a more detailed discussion of the change in our revenues.
Direct Operating Expenses
Our direct operating expenses increased $50.0 million, to $335.8 million (68.4% of revenues), for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $285.8 million (61.0% of revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was a direct result of activity increases in our business and rising labor costs. Equipment and travel costs have also increased compared to the third quarter of 2011 due to increased activity and relocation of equipment.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $11.2 million, or 26.9%, to $52.9 million during the third quarter of 2012, compared to $41.7 million for the third quarter of 2011. The increase is primarily attributable to the increase in our fixed asset base through our acquisitions during 2011, as well as increased capital expenditures during 2011 and the first nine months of 2012.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased $5.5 million, to $53.6 million (10.9% of revenues), for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $59.1 million (12.6% of revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease relates to the partial reversal of 2012 incentive compensation accrual and a reduction in stock based compensation due to the lower stock price.

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Table of Contents

Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized
Interest expense increased $3.4 million, or 32.3%, to $14.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $10.6 million for the same period in 2011. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 increased due to the issuance of the Additional 2021 Notes and a higher outstanding balance under our 2011 Credit Facility.
Other, Net
The following table summarizes the components of other, net for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
Interest income
$
(12
)
 
$
(1
)
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
(1,341
)
 
641

Other (income) expense, net
(176
)
 
(50
)
Total
$
(1,529
)
 
$
590

Income Tax Expense
We recorded income tax expense of $12.9 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $36.1 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to income tax expense of $25.1 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $70.8 million in the third quarter of 2011. Our effective tax rate on continuing operations was 35.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 35.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Our effective tax rates for such periods differ from the U.S. statutory rate of 35% due to a number of factors, including the mix of profit and loss between various taxing jurisdictions and the impact of permanent items that affect book income but do not affect taxable income.
Discontinued Operations
Our discontinued operations relate to the sale of Argentina completed during the third quarter of 2012. Our net loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012, was $60.2 million, which includes a write off of $51.9 million cumulative translation adjustment previously recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. This compares to a net loss from discontinued operations of $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011
Noncontrolling Interest
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, we allocated $1.1 million associated with the income incurred by our joint ventures to the noncontrolling interest holders of these ventures compared to a loss of $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.

Segment Operating Results — Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
The following table shows operating results for each of our segments for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
For the three months ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
International
 
Functional
Support
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
 
$
397,814

 
$
93,037

 
$

 
$
490,851

Operating expenses
 
337,678

 
73,678

 
30,957

 
442,313

Operating income (loss)
 
60,136

 
19,359

 
(30,957
)
 
48,538

For the three months ended September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
International
 
Functional
Support
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
 
$
411,789

 
$
56,753

 
$

 
$
468,542

Operating expenses
 
305,582

 
44,416

 
36,577

 
386,575

Operating income (loss)
 
106,207

 
12,337

 
(36,577
)
 
81,967


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Table of Contents

U.S.
Revenues for our U.S. segment decreased $14.0 million, or 3.4%, to $397.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $411.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease for this segment was due to less customer spending and lower activity in natural gas markets as well as increased competition.
Operating expenses for our U.S. segment were $337.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, which represented an increase of $32.1 million, or 10.5%, compared to $305.6 million for the same period in 2011. The increase was directly attributable to increased activity in oil markets during the period combined with the impact of inflationary pressure on fuel, wages and benefit related expenses.
International
Revenues for our International segment increased $36.3 million, or 63.9%, to $93.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $56.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to increased activity in Mexico.
Operating expenses for our International segment increased $29.3 million, or 65.9%, to $73.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $44.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. These expenses increased as a direct result of additional activity during the period. We also incurred additional costs to mobilize assets to Oman and Mexico.
Functional Support
Operating expenses for Functional Support, which represent expenses associated with managing our U.S. and International operating segments, decreased $5.6 million, or 15.4%, to $31.0 million (6.3% of consolidated revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $36.6 million (7.8% of consolidated revenues) for the same period in 2011. The decrease in costs primarily related to lower incentive bonus accrual and stock based compensation.
Consolidated Results of Operations — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
Revenues
Our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased $246.1 million, or 19.7%, to $1,493.6 million from $1,247.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, mostly due to continued strong demand for our rig-based services in oil markets, improved pricing and overall economic conditions as well as both domestic and international expansion of our business. See “Segment Operating Results — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011” below for a more detailed discussion of the change in our revenues.
Direct Operating Expenses
Our direct operating expenses increased $196.2 million, to $991.3 million (66.4% of revenues), for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $795.1 million (63.7% of revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. We incurred additional costs during the period to relocate assets and personnel from declining natural gas markets to oil markets. As a result, we experienced activity increases in the oil markets we serve as well as rising labor costs.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $36.5 million, or 30.4%, to $156.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $120.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in our fixed asset base through our acquisitions during 2011, as well as increased capital expenditures during 2011 and the first nine months of 2012.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased $12.7 million, to $172.6 million (11.6% of revenues), for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $159.9 million (12.8% of revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to higher employee compensation, benefit costs and professional fees. In addition, prior year expenses were offset by a favorable legal settlement of $5.5 million in which Key Energy Services, Inc was the plantiff.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we did not incur a loss on extinguishment of debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our loss on extinguishment of debt was $46.5 million due to our tender offer for the 2014 Notes and the termination of the 2007 Credit Facility.
Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized
Interest expense increased $9.6 million, or 31.9%, to $39.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $30.0 million for the same period in 2011. Overall, interest rates on our debt have declined compared to the first nine months of 2011 due to our repurchase of the 8.375% 2014 Notes and the issuance of the 6.75% 2021 Notes during the first quarter of 2011. However, interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased due to the issuance of the Additional 2021 Notes and a higher outstanding balance under our 2011 Credit Facility.
Other, Net
The following table summarizes the components of other, net for the periods indicated:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
Interest income
$
(26
)
 
$
(23
)
Foreign exchange gain
(3,047
)
 
(3,869
)
Gain on sale of equity method investment

 
(4,783
)
Other income, net
(865
)
 
(1,257
)
Total
$
(3,938
)
 
$
(9,932
)
Income Tax Expense
We recorded income tax expense of $49.1 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $137.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to income tax expense of $36.7 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $106.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Our effective tax rate on continuing operations was 35.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 34.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Our effective tax rates for the periods differ from the U.S. statutory rate of 35% due to a number of factors, including the mix of profit and loss between various taxing jurisdictions and the impact of permanent items that affect book income but do not affect taxable income.
Discontinued Operations
Our net loss from discontinued operations was $93.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Our discontinued operations relate to the sale of our business in Argentina completed during the third quarter of 2012. Included in the loss from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is a pre-tax loss of $85.7 million, which includes the noncash impairment charge of $41.5 million recorded in the first quarter of 2012, and a write-off of $51.9 million cumulative translation adjustment previously recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Noncontrolling Interest
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we allocated $0.7 million associated with the income incurred by our joint ventures to the noncontrolling interest holders of these ventures compared to a net loss of $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.



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Segment Operating Results — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
The following table shows operating results for each of our segments for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
International
 
Functional
Support
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
 
$
1,254,433

 
$
239,166

 
$

 
$
1,493,599

Operating expenses
 
1,020,342

 
193,323

 
106,781

 
1,320,446

Operating income (loss)
 
234,091

 
45,843

 
(106,781
)
 
173,153

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
International
 
Functional
Support
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
 
$
1,109,148

 
$
138,345

 
$

 
$
1,247,493

Operating expenses
 
858,092

 
113,874

 
102,995

 
1,074,961

Operating income (loss)
 
251,056

 
24,471

 
(102,995
)
 
172,532


U.S.
Revenues for our U.S. segment increased $145.3 million, or 13.1%, to $1,254.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $1,109.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was due to an increase in activity for our rig-based services and fishing and rental services along with improved pricing.
Operating expenses for our U.S. segment were $1,020.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, which represented an increase of $162.3 million, or 18.9%, compared to $858.1 million for the same period in 2011. We incurred additional costs during the period to relocate assets and personnel from declining natural gas markets to oil markets. As a result, we experienced increased activity in oil markets during the period combined with the impact of inflationary pressure on fuel, wages and benefit-related expenses.
International
Revenues for our International segment increased $100.8 million, or 72.9%, to $239.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $138.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to increased activity in Mexico.
Operating expenses for our International segment increased $79.4 million, or 69.8%, to $193.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $113.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. These expenses increased as a direct result of additional activity during the period. We also incurred additional costs to mobilize assets to Oman and Mexico.
Functional Support
Operating expenses for Functional Support, which represent expenses associated with managing our U.S. and International operating segments, increased $3.8 million, or 3.7%, to $106.8 million (7.1% of consolidated revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $103.0 million (8.3% of consolidated revenues) for the same period in 2011. The increase in costs primarily related to higher legal and professional fees. In addition, prior year expenses were offset by a favorable legal settlement of $5.5 million in which Key Energy Services, Inc. was the plantiff.


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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Current Financial Condition and Liquidity
As of September 30, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents of $38.3 million. Our adjusted working capital (working capital excluding the current portion of capital lease obligations) was $320.2 million as of September 30, 2012, compared to $312.8 million as of December 31, 2011. Our adjusted working capital increased from the prior year end primarily as a result of higher accounts receivable and inventories is due to incremental revenue and activity in oil markets during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Our total outstanding debt (including capital leases) was $904.0 million, and we have no significant debt maturities until 2016. As of September 30, 2012, we have $220.0 million in borrowings and $59.0 million in committed letters of credit outstanding under our 2011 Credit Facility (defined below), leaving $271.0 million of available borrowing capacity subject to compliance with the terms of the company's senior secured credit facility.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
265,395

 
$
103,002

Cash paid for capital expenditures
 
(399,735
)
 
(245,910
)
Proceeds received from sale of fixed assets
 
10,679

 
8,832

Proceeds received from sale of assets held for sale
 
2,000

 

Acquisition, net of cash acquired of $1,067
 

 
(188,629
)
Investment in Wilayat Key Energy, LLC
 
(676
)
 

Proceeds from sale of equity method investments
 

 
11,965

Repayments of capital lease obligations
 
(1,649
)
 
(3,093
)
Repayments of long-term debt
 

 
(460,509
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
 
205,000

 
475,000

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility
 
235,000

 
363,000

Repayments on revolving credit facility
 
(310,000
)
 
(98,000
)
Repurchases of common stock
 
(7,450
)
 
(5,473
)
Other financing activities, net
 
7,660

 
(2,827
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
 
(3,335
)
 
5,332

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,889

 
$
(37,310
)

 
Nine months ended
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
Sale of Argentina operations/Notes Receivable
12,955

 


Cash provided by operating activities was $265.4 million and $103.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Operating cash inflows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased as compared to the same period for 2011 due to improved operating results and an increase in collections of accounts receivable.
Cash used in investing activities was $387.7 million and $413.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Investing cash outflows during these periods consisted primarily of capital expenditures and an acquisition during the 2011 period. Our capital expenditures through September 30, 2012 relate to the increased demand for our services and associated growth initiatives.

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Cash provided by financing activities was $128.6 million and $268.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Overall financing cash inflows for 2012 relate to the proceeds from the issuance of the Additional 2021 Notes, partially offset by net payments on the revolving credit facility.

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Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our sources of liquidity include our current cash and cash equivalents, availability under our 2011 Credit Facility, and internally generated cash flows from operations.
Debt Service
We do not have any significant maturities of debt until 2016. Interest on our revolving credit facility is due each quarter. Interest to be paid for the remainder of 2012 is approximately $0.2 million and zero related to our 2014 Notes and 2021 Notes, respectively (each defined below). We expect to fund interest payments from cash generated by operations. At September 30, 2012, our annual debt maturities for our 2014 Notes and 2021 Notes and borrowings under our 2011 Credit Facility were as follows:
 
Year
Principal
Payments
 
(in thousands)
2012
$

2013

2014
3,573

2015

2016 and thereafter
895,000

Total principal payments
$
898,573

At September 30, 2012, we were in compliance with all the covenants under the 2011 Credit Facility and the indentures governing the 2014 Notes and 2021 Notes.
8.375% Senior Notes due 2014
We have outstanding $3.6 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “2014 Notes”). The 2014 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations and are subordinate to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness. The 2014 Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries. Interest on the 2014 Notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year.
The indenture governing the 2014 Notes contains various covenants. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, and contain cross-default provisions tied to the covenants of our 2011 Credit Facility. We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2012.
6.75% Senior Notes due 2021
On March 4, 2011, we issued $475.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Initial 2021 Notes”) under an indenture dated March 4, 2011 (the "Base Indenture"), as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture dated March 4, 2011. On March 8, 2012, we issued an additional $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2021 Notes (the "Additional 2021 Notes" and, together with the Initial 2021 Notes, the "2021 Notes") under the Base Indenture, as supplemented by an amended first supplemental indenture dated March 8, 2012 (the "Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Base Indenture, the "Indenture"). The Initial 2021 Notes and Additional 2021 Notes are treated as a single class under the Indenture and have the same material terms and conditions, except that the Additional 2021 Notes are subject to a registration rights agreement and, until the Additional 2021 Notes are exchanged pursuant thereto, will not have the same CUSIP number as and will not trade interchangeably with the Initial 2021 Notes. Net proceeds from the Additional 2021 Notes, after deducting underwriters’ fees and offering expenses, were $201.3 million. We used such net proceeds to repay senior secured indebtedness under our revolving bank credit facility. We capitalized $4.5 million of financing costs associated with the issuance of the Additional 2021 Notes that will be amortized over the term of the notes.
The 2021 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations and are subordinate to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness. The 2021 Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable on March 1 and September 1 of each year. The 2021 Notes mature on March 1, 2021.
On or after March 1, 2016, the 2021 Notes will be subject to redemption at any time and from time to time at our option, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices below (expressed as percentages of the principal amount redeemed), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on March 1 of the years indicated below:

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Year
Percentage
2016
103.375
%
2017
102.250
%
2018
101.125
%
2019 and thereafter
100.000
%
At any time and from time to time before March 1, 2014, we may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2021 Notes at a redemption price of 106.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from any one or more equity offerings provided that (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes remains outstanding immediately after each such redemption and (ii) each such redemption shall occur within 180 days of the date of the closing of such equity offering.
In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to March 1, 2016, we may, at our option, redeem all or a portion of the 2021 Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium with respect to the 2021 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. If we experience a change of control, subject to certain exceptions, we must give holders of the 2021 Notes the opportunity to sell to us their 2021 Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.
We are subject to certain negative covenants under the Indenture. The Indenture limits our ability to, among other things:
incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred equity interests;
pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem equity interests;
make loans and investments;
enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
sell, transfer or otherwise convey assets;
create liens;
enter into transactions with affiliates;
enter into agreements restricting subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends;
designate future subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and
consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of the applicable entities’ assets.
These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. Substantially all of the covenants will terminate before the 2021 Notes mature if one of two specified ratings agencies assigns the 2021 Notes an investment grade rating in the future and no events of default exist under the Indenture. As of September 30, 2012, the 2021 Notes were below investment grade. Any covenants that cease to apply to us as a result of achieving an investment grade rating will not be restored, even if the credit rating assigned to the 2021 Notes later falls below investment grade. We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2012.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
We maintain a senior secured credit facility pursuant to a revolving credit agreement with several lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Capital One, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and DnB NOR Bank ASA, as Co-Documentation Agents (as amended on July 27, 2011, the “2011 Credit Facility”). The 2011 Credit Facility consists of a revolving credit facility, letter of credit sub-facility and swing line facility, up to an aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million, all of which will mature no later than March 31, 2016.
The interest rate per annum applicable to the 2011 Credit Facility is, at our option, (i) adjusted LIBOR plus the applicable margin or (ii) the higher of (x) JPMorgan’s prime rate, (y) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% and (z) one-month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus in each case the applicable margin for all other loans. The applicable margin for LIBOR loans ranges from 225 to 300 basis points, and the applicable margin for all other loans ranges from 125 to 200 basis points, depending upon our consolidated total leverage ratio as defined in the 2011 Credit Facility. Unused commitment fees on the facility equal 0.50%.

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The 2011 Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants, which, among other things, limit our annual capital expenditures, restrict our ability to repurchase shares and require us to maintain certain financial ratios. The financial ratios require that:

our ratio of consolidated total funded indebtedness to total capitalization be no greater than the percentages specified below:
Fiscal Quarter Ending
Ratio
September 30, 2012
47.5
%
December 31, 2012 and thereafter
45
%
our senior secured leverage ratio of senior secured funded debt to trailing four quarters of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (as calculated pursuant to the terms of the 2011 Credit Facility, “EBITDA”) be no greater than 2.00 to 1.00;
we maintain a collateral coverage ratio, the ratio of the aggregate book value of the collateral to the amount of the total commitments, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of at least 2:00 to 1:00;

we maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio of trailing four quarters EBITDA to interest expense of at least 3.00 to 1.00; and
we limit our capital expenditures and investments in foreign subsidiaries to $250.0 million per fiscal year, if the consolidated total leverage ratio exceeds 3.00 to 1.00.

In addition, the 2011 Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including, without limitation, restrictions on (i) liens; (ii) debt, guarantees and other contingent obligations; (iii) mergers and consolidations; (iv) sales, transfers and other dispositions of property or assets; (v) loans, acquisitions, joint ventures and other investments (with acquisitions permitted so long as, after giving pro forma effect thereto, no default or event of default exists under the 2011 Credit Facility, the pro forma consolidated total leverage ratio does not exceed 4.00 to 1.00, we are in compliance with other financial covenants and we have at least $25.0 million of availability under the 2011 Credit Facility); (vi) dividends and other distributions to, and redemptions and repurchases from, equityholders; (vii) making investments, loans or advances; (viii) selling properties; (ix) prepaying, redeeming or repurchasing subordinated (contractually or structurally) debt; (x) engaging in transactions with affiliates; (xi) entering into hedging arrangements; (xii) entering into sale and leaseback transactions; (xiii) granting negative pledges other than to the lenders; (xiv) changes in the nature of business; (xv) amending organizational documents; and (xvi) changes in accounting policies or reporting practices; in each of the foregoing cases, with certain exceptions.
We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2012. We may prepay the 2011 Credit Facility in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty, subject to certain reimbursements to the lenders for breakage and redeployment costs. As of September 30, 2012, we had borrowings of $220.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $59.0 million of letters of credit outstanding, leaving $271.0 million of available borrowing capacity subject to compliance with the terms of the 2011 Credit Facility. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under the 2011 Credit Facility was 2.70% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012.
Capital Lease Agreements
We lease equipment, such as vehicles, tractors, trailers, frac tanks and forklifts, from financial institutions under master lease agreements. As of September 30, 2012, there was $0.7 million outstanding under such equipment leases.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2012 we did not, and we currently do not, have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Liquidity Outlook and Future Capital Requirements
As of September 30, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents of $38.3 million, available borrowing capacity of $271.0 million subject to compliance with the terms of the 2011 Credit Facility, and no significant debt maturities until 2016. We believe that our internally generated cash flows from operations and current reserves of cash and cash equivalents will be

45

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sufficient to finance the majority of our cash requirements for operations, budgeted capital expenditures, and debt service for the next twelve months. Also, as we have historically done, we may, from time to time, access available funds under our 2011 Credit Facility to supplement our liquidity to meet cash requirements for day-to-day operations and times of peak needs throughout the year. Our planned capital expenditures, as well as any acquisitions we choose to pursue, could be financed through a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under our 2011 Credit Facility and, in the case of acquisitions, equity.
Capital Expenditures
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our capital expenditures totaled $399.7 million, primarily related to the deployment of heavy duty workover rigs to Mexico, the purchase of premium drill pipe and major maintenance of our existing fleet and equipment. Our full year 2012 capital expenditures should be approximately $450 million. An estimated 40% of that capital is expected to be invested in international growth opportunities, which is nearly double our original international capital expenditure budget. We currently anticipate funding our remaining 2012 capital expenditures through a combination of cash on hand, operating cash flow, and borrowings under our 2011 Credit Facility. Should our operating cash flows or activity levels prove to be insufficient to warrant our currently planned capital spending levels, management expects it will adjust our capital spending plans accordingly.
ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk from those disclosed in our 2011 Form 10-K. More detailed information concerning market risk can be found in “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk“ in our 2011 Form 10-K.
ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management performed, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of 2012 that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject to various suits and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the disposition of any of our ordinary course litigation will result in a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. For additional information on legal proceedings, see “Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies” in “Item 1. Financial Statements” in Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in our risk factors disclosed in our 2011 Form 10-K. For a discussion of these risk factors, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2011 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we repurchased the shares shown in the table below to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock awarded to certain of our employees:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
 
Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
 
Weighted
Average Price
Paid per Share (2)
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Approximate
Dollar Amount of
Shares that may
yet be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
July 1, 2012 to July 30, 2012
 
1,457

 
$
7.44

 

 
$

August 1, 2012 to August 31, 2012
 
3,036

 
8.77

 

 

September 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012
 
706

 
7.13

 

 

Total
 
5,199

 
$
8.17

 

 
$

 
(1)
Represents shares repurchased to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock awards.
(2)
The price paid per share with respect to the tax withholding repurchases was determined using the closing prices on the applicable vesting date, as quoted on the NYSE.
ITEM 3.     DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
The Exhibit Index, which follows the signature pages to this report and is incorporated by reference herein, sets forth a list of exhibits to this report.


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
KEY ENERGY SERVICES, INC. (Registrant)
 
Date:
November 7, 2012
 
 
By:
/s/ T.M. Whichard III
 
 
 
 
 
T.M. Whichard III

 
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(As duly authorized officer and Principal Financial Officer)

48


EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1
  
Articles of Restatement of Key Energy Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, File No. 001-08038.)
 
 
3.2
  
Unanimous consent of the Board of Directors of Key Energy Services, Inc. dated January 11, 2000, limiting the designation of the additional authorized shares to common stock. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000, File No. 001-08038.)
 
 
3.3
  
Fifth Amended and Restated By-laws of Key Energy Services, Inc. as amended through July 19, 2012. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 20, 2012, File No. 001-08038.)
 
 
31.1*
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2*
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32*
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
101*
  
Interactive Data File.
*
Filed herewith


49