Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 001-34082
 
Kona Grill, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   20-0216690
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7150 East Camelback Road, Suite 220
Scottsdale, Arizona 85251
(480) 922-8100

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of October 31, 2008, there were 6,501,870 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
 
 

 

 


 

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 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Unaudited)     (Note 1)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,613     $ 4,991  
Investments
    367       14,188  
Receivables
    3,051       1,096  
Other current assets
    1,481       1,393  
 
           
Total current assets
    7,512       21,668  
Long-term investments
    5,971        
Other assets
    573       495  
Property and equipment, net
    53,665       47,311  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 67,721     $ 69,474  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 5,050     $ 3,324  
Accrued expenses
    4,289       4,025  
Current portion of notes payable
    703       663  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    10,042       8,012  
Notes payable
    1,504       2,037  
Deferred rent
    16,006       12,994  
 
           
Total liabilities
    27,552       23,043  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 6,618,070 and 6,608,078 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
    66       66  
Additional paid-in capital
    53,540       53,071  
Treasury stock, at cost, 116,200 shares and zero shares at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
    (1,000 )      
Accumulated deficit
    (11,808 )     (6,706 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (629 )      
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    40,169       46,431  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 67,721     $ 69,474  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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KONA GRILL, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Restaurant sales
  $ 19,454     $ 18,652     $ 57,242     $ 52,064  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
    5,254       5,166       15,816       14,700  
Labor
    6,496       5,581       19,003       15,942  
Occupancy
    1,260       1,153       3,760       3,313  
Restaurant operating expenses
    2,978       2,514       8,468       7,084  
General and administrative
    2,079       1,885       5,957       5,486  
Preopening expense
    471       367       1,190       1,205  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,656       1,394       4,806       3,980  
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    20,194       18,060       59,000       51,710  
 
                       
(Loss) income from operations
    (740 )     592       (1,758 )     354  
Nonoperating income (expense):
                               
Interest income
    62       140       371       431  
Interest expense
          (37 )     (51 )     (79 )
 
                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
    (678 )     695       (1,438 )     706  
Provision for income taxes
    55       74       205       147  
 
                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (733 )     621       (1,643 )     559  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (3,161 )     (177 )     (3,459 )     (345 )
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,894 )   $ 444     $ (5,102 )   $ 214  
 
                       
 
                               
Net (loss) income per share — Basic:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.11     $ (0.25 )   $ 0.10  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (0.49 )     (0.03 )     (0.53 )     (0.06 )
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (0.60 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.78 )   $ 0.04  
 
                       
 
                               
Net (loss) income per share — Diluted:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.10     $ (0.25 )   $ 0.09  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (0.49 )     (0.03 )     (0.53 )     (0.06 )
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (0.60 )   $ 0.07     $ (0.78 )   $ 0.03  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares used in computation:
                               
Basic
    6,498       5,891       6,557       5,870  
 
                       
Diluted
    6,498       6,238       6,557       6,231  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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KONA GRILL, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007  
Operating activities
               
Net (loss) income
  $ (5,102 )   $ 214  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    5,063       4,252  
Stock-based compensation expense
    403       451  
Asset impairment charge in discontinued operations
    2,158        
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options
          5  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Receivables
    (1,955 )     326  
Other current assets
    (88 )     (692 )
Accounts payable
    667       (952 )
Accrued expenses
    264       634  
Deferred rent
    3,012       286  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,422       4,524  
 
               
Investing activities
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (12,516 )     (9,184 )
Increase in other assets
    (78 )     (32 )
Net proceeds on purchase and sale of investments
    7,221       5,671  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,373 )     (3,545 )
 
               
Financing activities
               
Repayments of notes payable
    (493 )     (456 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (1,000 )      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and exercise of stock options
    66       241  
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (1,427 )     (215 )
 
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,378 )     764  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    4,991       1,934  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 2,613     $ 2,698  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalization
  $ 51     $ 79  
 
               
Noncash investing activities
               
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable related to property and equipment
  $ 1,059     $ (1,648 )
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Kona Grill, Inc. (referred to herein as the “Company” or “we,” “us,” and “our”) owns and operates upscale casual dining restaurants under the name “Kona Grill.” Our restaurants feature a diverse selection of mainstream American dishes and award-winning sushi that are prepared fresh daily. We currently own and operate 18 restaurants in 11 states throughout the United States.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, money market funds, and highly liquid short-term fixed income securities with a maturity of 90 days or less when acquired. Amounts receivable from credit card processors are also considered cash equivalents because they are both short-term and highly liquid in nature and are typically converted to cash within one business day of the sales transaction. Under our asset classification practices, when there is no legal right of offset against cash balances in a specific financial institution, uncleared checks are classified as accounts payable. Uncleared checks totaling approximately $1,746,000 and $1,013,000 were included in accounts payable as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. See Note 4 for further discussion of fair value measurements.
In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“SFAS 157-2”), which provides a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. We do not expect that the provisions of SFAS 157-2 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active, (“SFAS 157-3”) that clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. SFAS 157-3 is applicable to the valuation of auction rate securities held by the Company for which there was no active market as of September 30, 2008. The Company has considered the guidance provided by SFAS 157-3 in its determination of estimated fair values as of September 30, 2008, and the impact was not material.

 

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2. Discontinued Operations
On September 13, 2008, we closed our Naples, Florida restaurant to focus more on the profitable locations and position our concept to generate profit from operations. As a result of the closure, we recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of $2,158,000 as well as ongoing contractual lease obligations, restaurant-level closing costs, and employee termination benefits, net of deferred costs, of approximately $760,000 during the third quarter of 2008. Contractual lease obligations associated with the Naples’ closure are included in deferred rent on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
We determined that the closure met the criteria for classification as a discontinued operation as of September 30, 2008. Accordingly, all impairment charges and exit costs, along with the sales, costs and expenses and income taxes attributable to this restaurant have been aggregated within “loss from discontinued operations, net of tax” on our consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax on our accompanying consolidated statements of operations is comprised of the following (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Restaurant sales
  $ 340     $ 558     $ 1,531     $ 2,135  
 
                               
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax benefit
  $ (3,186 )   $ (191 )   $ (3,534 )   $ (387 )
Income tax benefit
    25       14       75       42  
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (3,161 )   $ (177 )   $ (3,459 )   $ (345 )
 
                       
3. Investments
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
                         
            Gross        
    Adjusted     Unrealized        
    Cost     Losses     Fair Value  
September 30, 2008
                       
Short-term investments:
                       
Certificates of deposit
  $ 367     $     $ 367  
Long-term investments:
                       
Auction rate securities
    6,600       (629 )     5,971  
 
                 
Total investments
  $ 6,967     $ (629 )   $ 6,338  
 
                 
 
                       
December 31, 2007
                       
Short-term investments:
                       
Auction rate securities
  $ 8,650     $     $ 8,650  
Corporate debt securities
    5,538             5,538  
 
                 
Total investments
  $ 14,188     $     $ 14,188  
 
                 
As of September 30, 2008, our investment portfolio included auction rate securities with a par value of $6.6 million. These securities are primarily AAA rated long term debt obligations secured by student loans, of which approximately $6.0 million or 90% of the par value is guaranteed by the federal government under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. In addition, one of the securities not fully comprised of federal government guaranteed loans is AA rated, but has an insurance policy guaranteeing both the principal and accrued interest. While the maturity dates of our auction rate securities range from 2029 to 2046, liquidity for these securities has historically been provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined calendar intervals, generally every 28 days. The recent uncertainties in the credit markets have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities and auctions for these securities have failed to settle on their respective settlement dates. As of September 30, 2008, we classified our auction rate securities as long-term investments on our consolidated balance sheet due to the expected timing of when these securities can be settled at par value. See Note 11 for discussion of the settlement agreement with our investment provider.

 

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Typically the fair value of auction rate securities approximated par value due to the frequent resets through the auction process. We continue to earn interest on our auction rate securities with current yields of approximately 2.8% as of September 30, 2008. As a result of the liquidity issues experienced in the credit markets, all of our auction rate securities have experienced failed auctions since February 2008 and therefore do not currently have a readily determinable market value. We estimated the fair value of our auction rate securities using valuation models provided by third parties. The assumptions used in the models included assessments of the following: (i) collateralization underlying each security; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; (iii); the creditworthiness of the counterparty; and (iv) the current illiquidity of the investments. Based on these valuation models, we estimated the fair value of our auction rate securities to be $6.0 million as of September 30, 2008. As a result, we recorded an unrealized loss of $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
We review our investments in accordance with FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 115-1 and 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, to determine the classification of the impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive loss component of stockholders’ equity. Such an unrealized loss does not affect net loss for the applicable accounting period. An other-than-temporary impairment charge is recorded as a realized loss in the consolidated statement of operations and increases net loss for the applicable accounting period. The determination of whether the impairment is temporary or other-than-temporary requires significant judgment. The differentiating factors between temporary and other-than-temporary impairment are primarily the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and our intent and ability to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. We do not consider our investments in auction rate securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2008.
4. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 for our financial instruments. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value.
Level 1:   Fair values determined by quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2:   Fair values utilize inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
Level 3:   Fair values determined by unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Our short-term investments represent fixed income securities that are valued primarily using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs. Our investments in auction rate securities are classified within Level 3 because they are valued using a discounted cash flow model (see Note 3). The following table presents information about our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by us to determine such fair value (in thousands).
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
    Quoted Prices in     Significant              
    Active Markets     Other     Significant        
    for Identical     Observable     Unobservable        
    Assets     Inputs     Inputs     September 30,  
Description   (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     2008  
Certificates of deposit
  $ 367     $     $     $ 367  
Auction rate securities
                5,971       5,971  
 
                       
 
  $ 367     $     $ 5,971     $ 6,338  
 
                       

 

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The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of our Level 3 assets (in thousands):
         
    Fair Value Measurements of  
    Assets Using Level 3 Inputs  
    Long-term Investments  
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $  
Transfer to Level 3
    8,650  
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized)
       
Included in earnings
     
Included in other comprehensive loss
    (629 )
Net settlements
    (2,050 )
 
     
Balance at September 30, 2008
  $ 5,971  
 
     
5. Net (Loss) Income Per Share
Basic net (loss) income is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share excludes the dilutive effect of potential stock option and warrant exercises, which are calculated using the treasury stock method.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
Numerator:
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (733 )   $ 621     $ (1,643 )   $ 559  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (3,161 )     (177 )     (3,459 )     (345 )
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,894 )   $ 444     $ (5,102 )   $ 214  
 
                       
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares — Basic
    6,498       5,891       6,557       5,870  
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
          347             361  
 
                       
Weighted average shares — Diluted
    6,498       6,238       6,557       6,231  
 
                       
Basic net (loss) income per share:
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.11     $ (0.25 )   $ 0.10  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.49 )     (0.03 )     (0.53 )     (0.06 )
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (0.60 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.78 )   $ 0.04  
 
                       
Diluted net (loss) income per share:
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.10     $ (0.25 )   $ 0.09  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.49 )     (0.03 )     (0.53 )     (0.06 )
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (0.60 )   $ 0.07     $ (0.78 )   $ 0.03  
 
                       
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, there were approximately 1,025,000 stock options and warrants outstanding that were not included in the dilutive earnings per share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, there were approximately 170,000 stock options and warrants outstanding that were excluded from the dilutive earnings per share calculation for the same reason.

 

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6. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Accrued payroll
  $ 1,611     $ 1,358  
Business and income taxes
    635       629  
Sales taxes
    539       517  
Gift cards
    362       533  
Accrued occupancy
    249       227  
Other
    893       761  
 
           
 
  $ 4,289     $ 4,025  
 
           
7. Stock-Based Compensation
We maintain stock award plans which provide for discretionary grants of incentive and nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, and other types of awards to our employees, consultants, and non-employee directors. A total of 1,075,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under our plans of which 17,521 shares were available for grant as of September 30, 2008. Stock options issued under these plans are granted with an exercise price at or above the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and generally expire five or ten years from the date of grant. Employee stock options generally vest 25 percent each year over a four-year period, while annual recurring awards for non-employee director options vest 25 percent each quarter over a one-year period.
The fair value of stock options granted during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Expected volatility
    38.7 %     33.1 %     36.0 %     33.8 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.6 %     4.8 %     2.5 %     4.8 %
Expected option life (in years)
    4.0       4.0       3.7       3.9  
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
Weighted average fair value per option granted
  $ 2.21     $ 6.03     $ 3.42     $ 6.26  
The following table summarizes activity under our stock award plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
                                 
            Weighted Average        
    Shares Under     Weighted Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Option     Exercise Price     Contractual Term     Intrinsic Value  
Outstanding options at December 31, 2007
    655,439     $ 12.59                  
Granted
    185,417       11.24                  
Forfeited
    (13,700 )     10.21                  
Exercised
    (2,000 )     6.00                  
 
                             
Outstanding options at September 30, 2008
    825,156     $ 12.34     3.8 years     $ 77,000  
 
                       
Exercisable at September 30, 2008
    518,989     $ 11.26     3.8 years     $ 77,000  
 
                       

 

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We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $138,000 and $110,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $403,000 and $451,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $6,000 and $200,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, there was approximately $962,000 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.
8. Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Comprehensive (loss) income is defined as the aggregate change in stockholders’ equity, excluding changes in ownership interests. It is the sum of net (loss) income and changes in unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities. The components of comprehensive (loss) income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,894 )   $ 444     $ (5,102 )   $ 214  
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities
    (171 )           (629 )     1  
 
                       
Total comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (4,065 )   $ 444     $ (5,731 )   $ 215  
 
                       
9. Commitments and Contingencies
We are engaged in various legal actions, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is the opinion of our management, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
10. Stockholder Rights Plan
On May 27, 2008, our Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”) and a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”) at a price of $55.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the “Purchase Price”), subject to adjustment and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Rights Plan. The Rights will be exercisable only if a person or group acquires 20% or more of the Company’s common stock (subject to certain exceptions), and thus becomes an “Acquiring Person” under the Rights Plan, or announces or commences a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in ownership by a person or group of 20% or more of the common stock. Upon any such occurrence, each Right will entitle its holder (other than such Acquiring Person or group of affiliated or associated persons and certain transferees) to purchase, at the Right’s then-current exercise price, a number of shares of the Company’s common stock having a market value of twice the exercise price. Prior to the time that any person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Rights are redeemable for $0.001 per Right at the option of the Board of Directors.
11. Subsequent Events
In October 2008, we received a settlement offer (the “Offer”) from UBS AG (“UBS”), one of our investment providers, to sell at par value auction-rate securities originally purchased from UBS (approximately $6.6 million) at anytime during a two-year period beginning June 30, 2010. The Offer is non-transferable and expires on November 14, 2008. We accepted the terms of the Offer and are in the process of determining the impact of the settlement on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 contained in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains certain forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, such as statements relating to our future economic performance, plans and objectives for future operations, and projections of restaurant sales and other financial items that are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us. Factors that might cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements may include the matters under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and other reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
We currently own and operate 18 restaurants located in 11 states. We offer freshly prepared food, personalized service, and a contemporary ambiance that create a satisfying yet affordable dining experience that we believe exceeds many traditional casual dining restaurants with whom we compete. Our high-volume upscale casual restaurants feature a diverse selection of mainstream American dishes as well as a variety of appetizers and entrees with an international influence, including an extensive selection of sushi items. Our menu items are freshly prepared and incorporate over 40 signature sauces and dressings that we make from scratch, creating broad-based appeal for the lifestyle and taste trends of a diverse group of guests. Our menu is mostly standardized for all of our restaurants allowing us to deliver consistent quality meals. We believe that our vast menu and generous portions offers our guests an attractive price-value proposition.
We continue to follow a disciplined growth plan focused on expanding our presence in both new and existing markets. Over the last three years, we have funded our development of new restaurants primarily from the proceeds of our initial public offering, our private offering of common stock completed during November 2007, and cash flows from operations. We opened our restaurant in Gilbert, Arizona during June 2008 and plan to open an additional three new restaurants during 2008, which will expand our presence in both new and existing markets. We target our restaurants to achieve an average annual unit volume of $4.5 million following 24 months of operations. We believe our typical new restaurants experience gradually increasing unit volumes as guests begin to discover our concept and we begin to generate market awareness. Our restaurants are also subject to seasonal fluctuations. Sales in most of our restaurants typically are higher during the spring and summer months and winter holiday season.
As of September 13, 2008, we closed our restaurant in Naples, Florida to focus more on our profitable locations. As a result, we classified the Naples’ restaurant operations as a discontinued operation in our consolidated financial statements. We recorded asset impairment and closure related costs of approximately $2.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
We experience various trends in our operating cost structure. Cost of sales, labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses for our restaurants open at least 12 months generally trend consistent with restaurant sales, and we analyze those costs as a percentage of restaurant sales. We anticipate that our new restaurants will take approximately six months to achieve operating efficiencies as a result of challenges typically associated with new restaurants, including lack of market recognition and the need to hire and sufficiently train employees, as well as other factors. We expect cost of sales and labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales to be higher when we open a new restaurant, but decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales as the restaurant matures and as restaurant management and employees become more efficient operating that unit. As a result, the volume and timing of newly opened restaurants has had, and is expected to continue to have, an impact on costs of sales, labor, occupancy, restaurant operating expenses, and preopening expenses. The majority of our general and administrative costs are fixed costs. We expect our general and administrative spending to increase as we add corporate personnel and infrastructure to support our growth. However, we expect our general and administrative costs to decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales as we leverage these investments and realize the benefits of higher sales volumes.

 

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Key Measures We Use to Evaluate Our Company
Key measures we use to evaluate and assess our business include the following:
Number of Restaurant Openings. Number of restaurant openings reflects the number of restaurants opened during a particular reporting period.
Same-Store Sales Percentage Change. Same-store sales percentage change reflects the periodic change in restaurant sales for the comparable restaurant base. In calculating the percentage change in same-store sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable restaurant base after it has been in operation for more than 18 months. Changes in same-store sales can be generated by an increase or decrease in guest traffic counts or by increases or decreases in the per person average check amount. Menu price changes and the mix of menu items sold can affect the per person average check amount.
Average Weekly Sales. Average weekly sales represents the average of restaurant sales measured over consecutive Monday through Sunday time periods.
Average Unit Volume. Average unit volume represents the average restaurant sales for all of our restaurants open for at least 12 months before the beginning of the period measured.
Sales Per Square Foot. Sales per square foot represents the restaurant sales for our restaurants open for at least 12 months, divided by the total square feet for such restaurants.
Restaurant Operating Profit. Restaurant operating profit is defined as restaurant sales minus cost of sales, labor, occupancy, and restaurant operating expenses. Restaurant operating profit does not include general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, and preopening expenses. We believe restaurant operating profit is an important component of financial results because it is a widely used metric within the restaurant industry to evaluate restaurant-level productivity, efficiency, and performance. We use restaurant operating profit as a percentage of restaurant sales as a key metric to evaluate our restaurants’ financial performance compared with our competitors.
Key Financial Definitions
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales include gross food and beverage sales, net of promotions and discounts.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales consists of food and beverage costs.
Labor. Labor includes all direct and indirect labor costs incurred in operations.
Occupancy. Occupancy includes all rent payments associated with the leasing of real estate, including base, percentage and straight-line rent, property taxes, and common area maintenance expense. We record tenant improvement allowances as a reduction of occupancy expense over the initial term of the lease.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses consist of all other restaurant-level operating costs, the major components of which are utilities, credit card fees, advertising, supplies, marketing, repair and maintenance, and other expenses. Other operating expenses contain both variable and fixed components.
General and Administrative. General and administrative includes all corporate and administrative functions that support operations and provide infrastructure to facilitate our future growth. Components of this category include management and staff salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and related employee benefits, travel, information systems, human resources, corporate rent, professional and consulting fees, and corporate insurance costs.

 

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Preopening Expense. Preopening expense consists of costs incurred prior to opening a new restaurant and is comprised principally of manager salaries and relocation, payroll and related training costs for new employees, including practice and rehearsal of service activities, and rent expense incurred from the date we obtain possession of the property until opening. We expense restaurant preopening expenses as incurred, and we expect preopening expenses to be similar for each new restaurant opening, which typically commence six months prior to a restaurant opening.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense consists of the depreciation of property and equipment and gains and losses on disposal of assets.
Interest Income. Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and investments.
Interest Expense. Interest expense includes the cost of servicing our debt obligations, net of capitalized interest.
Financial Performance Overview
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our financial performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Restaurant sales growth
    4.3 %     35.0 %     9.9 %     45.1 %
Same-store sales percentage change (1)
    (10.3 )%     4.9 %     (6.4 )%     4.0 %
Average weekly sales — comparable restaurant base (2)
  $ 84,888     $ 94,659     $ 86,006     $ 91,919  
Average weekly sales — non-comparable restaurant base (3)
  $ 78,933     $ 90,739     $ 75,331     $ 84,200  
Average unit volume (in thousands) (4)
  $ 1,095     $ 1,235     $ 3,287     $ 3,687  
Sales per square foot (4)
  $ 156     $ 176     $ 467     $ 525  
Restaurant operating profit (in thousands) (5)
  $ 3,466     $ 4,238     $ 10,195     $ 11,025  
Restaurant operating profit as a percentage of sales (5)
    17.8 %     22.7 %     17.8 %     21.2 %
     
(1)   Same-store sales percentage change reflects the periodic change in restaurant sales for the comparable restaurant base. In calculating the percentage change for same-store sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable restaurant base after it has been in operation for more than 18 months.
 
(2)   Includes only those restaurants in the comparable restaurant base.
 
(3)   Includes only those restaurants that are not in the comparable restaurant base that were open for the entire period.
 
(4)   Includes only those restaurants open for at least 12 months before the beginning of the period measured.
 
(5)   Restaurant operating profit is not a financial measurement determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to (loss) income from operations. Restaurant operating profit may not be comparable to the same or similarly titled measures computed by other companies. The table below sets forth our calculation of restaurant operating profit and reconciliation to (loss) income from operations, the most comparable GAAP measure.

 

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    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Restaurant sales
  $ 19,454     $ 18,652     $ 57,242     $ 52,064  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
    5,254       5,166       15,816       14,700  
Labor
    6,496       5,581       19,003       15,942  
Occupancy
    1,260       1,153       3,760       3,313  
Restaurant operating expenses
    2,978       2,514       8,468       7,084  
 
                       
Restaurant operating profit
    3,466       4,238       10,195       11,025  
 
                       
Deduct — other costs and expenses
                               
General and administrative
    2,079       1,885       5,957       5,486  
Preopening expense
    471       367       1,190       1,205  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,656       1,394       4,806       3,980  
 
                       
(Loss) income from operations
  $ (740 )   $ 592     $ (1,758 )   $ 354  
 
                       
                                 
    Percentage of     Percentage of  
    Restaurant Sales     Restaurant Sales  
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Restaurant sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
    27.0       27.7       27.6       28.2  
Labor
    33.4       29.9       33.2       30.6  
Occupancy
    6.5       6.2       6.6       6.4  
Restaurant operating expenses
    15.3       13.5       14.8       13.6  
 
                       
Restaurant operating profit
    17.8       22.7       17.8       21.2  
 
                       
Deduct — other costs and expenses
                               
General and administrative
    10.7       10.1       10.4       10.5  
Preopening expense
    2.4       2.0       2.1       2.3  
Depreciation and amortization
    8.5       7.5       8.4       7.6  
 
                       
(Loss) income from operations
    (3.8 )%     3.2 %     (3.1 )%     0.7 %
 
                       
Certain percentage amounts do not sum to total due to rounding.
                 
    Nine Months Ended     Year Ended  
    September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Store Growth Activity
               
Beginning Restaurants
    18       14  
Openings
    1       4  
Closings
    (1 )      
 
           
Total
    18       18  
 
           

 

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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of restaurant sales of certain items in our financial statements.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Restaurant sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
    27.0       27.7       27.6       28.2  
Labor
    33.4       29.9       33.2       30.6  
Occupancy
    6.5       6.2       6.6       6.4  
Restaurant operating expenses
    15.3       13.5       14.8       13.6  
General and administrative
    10.7       10.1       10.4       10.5  
Preopening expense
    2.4       2.0       2.1       2.3  
Depreciation and amortization
    8.5       7.5       8.4       7.6  
 
                       
 
                               
Total costs and expenses
    103.8       96.8       103.1       99.3  
 
                       
(Loss) income from operations
    (3.8 )     3.2       (3.1 )     0.7  
Nonoperating income (expense):
                               
Interest income
    0.3       0.8       0.6       0.8  
Interest expense
          (0.2 )     (0.1 )     (0.2 )
 
                       
 
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
    (3.5 )     3.7       (2.5 )     1.4  
Provision for income taxes
    0.3       0.4       0.4       0.3  
 
                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (3.8 )     3.3       (2.9 )     1.1  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (16.2 )     (0.9 )     (6.0 )     (0.7 )
 
                       
Net (loss) income
    (20.0 )%     2.4 %     (8.9 )%     0.4 %
 
                       
Certain percentage amounts do not sum to total due to rounding.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased by $0.8 million, or 4.3% to $19.5 million during the third quarter of 2008 from $18.7 million during the prior year period. The sales increase was primarily the result of restaurant sales associated with the opening of three new restaurants since November 2007, partially offset by an overall reduction in guest traffic at our existing restaurants attributed to the challenging macroeconomic factors affecting consumer spending in general. Higher menu pricing of approximately 3.0% was more than offset by reduced guest traffic at our comparable restaurants as same-store sales declined 10.3% during the third quarter of 2008. In particular, lower levels of guest traffic were experienced by our restaurants located in areas greatly affected by the housing crisis, including Arizona and Nevada. In addition, the fourth of July calendar shift, high summer Olympics viewership, and store closures due to hurricanes Gustav and Ike contributed to lower average weekly sales.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased $0.1 million, or 1.7% to $5.3 million during the third quarter of 2008 from $5.2 million during the prior year period. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased 0.7% to 27.0% during the third quarter of 2008 from 27.7% during the prior year period. Cost of sales during the third quarter of 2008 benefited from increased purchasing efficiency and reduced waste resulting from our newly implemented automated food cost and inventory management system.

 

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Labor. Labor costs for our restaurants increased $0.9 million, or 16.4% to $6.5 million during the third quarter of 2008 from $5.6 million during the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the opening of three new restaurants since November 2007. Labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 3.5% to 33.4% during the third quarter of 2008 from 29.9% during the third quarter of 2007. This increase was primarily the result of reduced leverage of fixed labor costs resulting from lower average sales volumes. In addition, higher average salaries to attract and retain qualified restaurant managers and federal and state minimum wage increases implemented during 2008 contributed to increased labor costs as a percentage of sales.
Occupancy. Occupancy expense increased by $0.1 million, or 9.3% to $1.3 million during the third quarter of 2008 from $1.2 million during the prior year period. Occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.3% to 6.5% during the third quarter of 2008 from 6.2% during the third quarter of 2007. Occupancy expense was favorably impacted by reduced percentage rent offset by decreased leverage of fixed costs from lower average weekly sales.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses increased by $0.5 million, or 18.5% to $3.0 million from $2.5 million during the third quarter of 2007. Restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 1.8% to 15.3% during the third quarter of 2008 from 13.5% during the prior year period. During the third quarter of 2008, higher utilities costs, increased repair and maintenance costs primarily attributable to restaurant remodeling, as well as reduced leverage from lower average weekly sales contributed to the increase in restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of sales. We expect restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of sales to remain higher than prior periods throughout the remainder of the year as we continue to incur higher repair and maintenance costs from remodeling our older restaurants.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.2 million or 10.3% to $2.1 million during the third quarter of 2008 from $1.9 million during the third quarter of 2007. The $0.2 million increase is primarily attributable to the hiring of additional corporate personnel to support our growth and higher professional fees. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.6% to 10.7% of restaurant sales during the third quarter of 2008 compared to 10.1% of restaurant sales during the prior year period.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense increased $0.1 million to $0.5 million during the third quarter of 2008 compared to $0.4 million during the third quarter of 2007. The increase in preopening expense is attributable to the timing of new restaurant openings. Preopening expense for the third quarter of 2008 is primarily attributable to costs associated with the planned opening of three restaurants during the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to opening two restaurants during the fourth quarter of 2007.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.3 million, or 18.8% to $1.7 million during the third quarter of 2008 from $1.4 million during the prior year period. The increase was primarily the result of additional depreciation and amortization from three restaurants opened since November 2007. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 1.0% to 8.5% during the third quarter of 2008 from 7.5% during the third quarter of 2007 reflecting reduced leverage of these fixed costs from lower average weekly sales.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased during the third quarter of 2008 due to lower average yields earned on our investments and lower average investment balances. Please refer to Note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for discussion of our investment in auction rate securities.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased during the third quarter of 2008 due to higher capitalized interest and lower average debt balances.
Provision for Income Taxes. During the third quarter of 2008, we recorded income taxes of $55,000 primarily for states in which income taxes are not calculated based upon net income compared to $74,000 during the third quarter of 2007.

 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased by $5.2 million, or 9.9% to $57.2 million during the first nine months of 2008 from $52.0 million during the prior year period primarily attributed to restaurant sales generated from the opening of three new restaurants since November 2007, partially offset by overall traffic declines at our existing restaurants resulting from the challenging macroeconomic factors affecting the restaurant industry. Higher menu pricing of approximately 3.7% was more than offset by reduced guest traffic as comparable restaurant sales declined 6.4% during the first nine months of 2008.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $1.1 million, or 7.6% to $15.8 million during the first nine months of 2008 from $14.7 million during the first nine months of 2007. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased 0.6% to 27.6% during the first nine months of 2008 from 28.2% during the prior year period. Cost of sales during the first nine months of 2008 were positively affected by increased purchasing efficiency and reduced waste attributed to the rollout of an automated food cost and inventory management system. In addition, a 7.5% reduction in the number of operating weeks for restaurants open less than six months contributed to the decline in cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales. Cost of sales are typically higher during the first six months of operations for our new restaurants versus our mature restaurants as management teams become accustomed to predicting, managing, and servicing the sales volumes we expect at our restaurants.
Labor. Labor costs for our restaurants increased $3.1 million, or 19.2% to $19.0 million during the first nine months of 2008 from $15.9 million during the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to the opening of three new restaurants since November 2007. As a percentage of restaurant sales, labor costs increased 2.6% to 33.2% during the first nine months of 2008 from 30.6% during the first nine months of 2007. The increase in labor costs as a percentage of restaurant sales was primarily due to reduced leverage of fixed labor costs resulting from lower average weekly sales. In addition, higher average salaries to attract and retain qualified restaurant managers and federal and state minimum wage increases implemented during 2008 contributed to increased labor costs as a percentage of sales.
Occupancy. Occupancy expense increased by $0.5 million, or 13.5% to $3.8 million during the first nine months of 2008 from $3.3 million during the prior year period. Occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.2% to 6.6% during the first nine months of 2008 from 6.4% during the first nine months of 2007. The increase reflects decreased leverage of these costs from lower average weekly sales, partially offset by reduced percentage rent.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses increased by $1.4 million, or 19.5% to $8.5 million during the first nine months of 2008 from $7.1 million during the first nine months of 2007. Restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 1.2% to 14.8% during the first nine months of 2008 from 13.6% during the prior year period. During the first nine months of 2008, higher repair and maintenance, utilities, and training costs combined with reduced leverage of fixed operating costs resulting from lower average weekly sales contributed to the increase in restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of sales.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.5 million, or 8.6% to $6.0 million during the first nine months of 2008 from $5.5 million during the first nine months of 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to planned investments in corporate personnel to support our growth, costs associated with our stockholder rights plan adopted in May 2008 and higher professional fees, partially offset by a reduction in incentive-based compensation. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased 0.1% to 10.4% of restaurant sales during the first nine months of 2008 compared to 10.5% of restaurant sales during the prior year period. This decrease is primarily due to leverage of the fixed component of these expenses over a higher revenue base.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense was flat at $1.2 million during both the first nine months of 2008 and 2007. Preopening expense for the first nine months of 2008 primarily relates to expenses associated with our Gilbert, Arizona restaurant and the planned opening of three additional restaurants during the fourth quarter of 2008. During the first nine months of 2007, preopening expense reflected costs associated with opening our Austin, Texas and Troy, Michigan restaurants and costs associated with the opening of two restaurants during the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

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Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.8 million, or 20.7% to $4.8 million during the first nine months of 2008 from $4.0 million during the prior year period. The increase was primarily the result of additional depreciation and amortization from five restaurants opened since March 2007. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.8% to 8.4% during the first nine months of 2008 from 7.6% during the first nine months of 2007 reflecting decreased leverage from lower average weekly sales.
Interest Income. Interest income was essentially flat at $0.4 million during both the first nine months of 2008 and 2007. Please refer to Note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for discussion of our investment in auction rate securities.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased slightly due to lower average debt balances during the first nine months of 2008.
Provision for Income Taxes. During the first nine months of 2008, we recorded income taxes of $205,000 primarily for states in which income taxes are not calculated based upon net income compared to $147,000 during the first nine months of 2007.
Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results and Seasonality
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including the following:
    timing of new restaurant openings and related expenses;
 
    restaurant operating costs and preopening costs for our newly-opened restaurants, which are often materially greater during the first several months of operation than thereafter;
 
    labor availability and costs for hourly and management personnel;
 
    profitability of our restaurants, especially in new markets;
 
    increases and decreases in comparable restaurant sales;
 
    impairment of long-lived assets and any loss on restaurant closures;
 
    changes in borrowings and interest rates;
 
    general economic conditions, including changes in consumer spending patterns;
 
    weather conditions or natural disasters;
 
    timing of certain holidays;
 
    new or revised regulatory requirements and accounting pronouncements;
 
    changes in consumer preferences and competitive conditions;
 
    fluctuations in commodity prices; and
 
    fluctuations in energy prices, especially fuel and utilities.

 

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Our business is also subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our restaurants have been higher during the spring and summer months and winter holiday season. Consequently, our quarterly and annual operating results and comparable restaurant sales may fluctuate significantly as a result of seasonality and the factors discussed above. Accordingly, results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year and comparable restaurant sales for any particular future period may decrease. In the future, operating results may fall below the expectations of our investors. In that event, the price of our common stock would likely decrease.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary capital requirements are for new restaurant development. During the last three years, we have funded our development of new restaurants primarily from the proceeds of our initial public offering, cash flows from operations, and the sale of equity securities in a private placement transaction. We intend to continue developing new restaurants in markets where we believe our concept will have broad appeal and attractive restaurant-level economics. Similar to many restaurant chains, we utilize operating lease arrangements for all of our restaurant locations. We believe that our operating lease arrangements provide appropriate leverage for our capital structure in a financially efficient manner. We are typically required to expend cash to perform site-related work and to construct and equip our restaurants. The average investment cost for our restaurants depends upon the type of lease entered into, the amount of tenant improvement allowance we receive from landlords, and whether we assume responsibility for the construction of the building. We expect the cash investment cost of our prototype restaurant to be approximately $2.5 million, net of landlord tenant improvement allowances between $0.7 million and $1.2 million, and excluding preopening expenses of approximately $0.4 million. We expect these costs will vary from one market to another based on real estate values, zoning regulations, labor markets and other variables. We also require capital resources to maintain our existing base of restaurants and to further expand and strengthen the capabilities of our corporate and information technology infrastructures.
Our future cash requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate market conditions, site locations, and the type of leases entered into. Based upon our current growth plan, we believe that our current cash flow and cash and investment balances coupled with anticipated cash flow generated from operations and proceeds from debt financing will provide sufficient funds to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements into 2009. However, if current conditions in the credit markets continue for a prolonged period, our longer-term financial flexibility could be impacted until other sources of capital are obtained.
Changes in our operating plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses, prolonged illiquidity of our auction rate securities, or other events, including those described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and in other documents filed from time to time with the SEC may require us to seek additional debt or equity financing on an accelerated basis. In the event that additional capital is required, we may seek to raise such capital through public or private equity or debt financing. Financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could impact our growth plans, financial condition, and results of operations. Additional equity financing may result in dilution to current shareholders and debt financing, if available, may involve significant cash payment obligations or financial covenants and ratios that may restrict our ability to operate our business.
Equipment Loans
As of September 30, 2008 we had five equipment term loans with lenders, each collateralized by restaurant equipment. The outstanding principal balance under these loans aggregated $2.2 million. The loans bear interest at rates ranging from 7.0% to 8.5% and require monthly principal and interest payments aggregating approximately $71,000. The loans mature between June 2010 and June 2012. The loans also require us to maintain certain financial covenants calculated at the end of each calendar year, and we were in compliance with all such financial covenants as of December 31, 2007.

 

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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash during the periods presented (in thousands).
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007  
Net cash provided by (used in):
               
Operating activities
  $ 4,422     $ 4,524  
Investing activities
    (5,373 )     (3,545 )
Financing activities
    (1,427 )     (215 )
 
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (2,378 )   $ 764  
 
           
Operating Activities. During the first nine months of 2008, net cash provided by operating activities was $4.4 million and exceeded our net loss by $9.5 million due principally to the effect of depreciation and amortization, non-cash asset impairment charges of $2.2 million, and deferred rent. During the first nine months of 2007, net cash provided by operating activities was $4.5 million principally as a result of an increase in operating income, depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation, an increase in accrued expenses, and the receipt of tenant improvement allowances. This increase was partially offset by the timing of payments for accounts payable and an increase in other current assets.
Investing Activities. We fund the development and construction of our new restaurants primarily with cash and short-term investments. Net cash used in investing activities was $5.4 million during the first nine months of 2008 reflecting $12.5 million primarily to fund construction at our Gilbert, Arizona restaurant and three additional restaurants scheduled to open during 2008 in West Palm Beach, Florida; Phoenix, Arizona; and Richmond, Virginia, as well as capital expenditures for existing restaurants and restaurants scheduled to open during 2009. This increase was partially offset by $7.2 million in proceeds from the sale of investments to fund this construction. Net cash used for investing activities was $3.5 million during the first nine months of 2007, reflecting $9.2 million for the funding of construction in progress at our Stamford, Connecticut and Baton Rouge, Louisiana restaurants and the purchase of property and equipment, the majority of which related to the opening of our Austin, Texas and Troy, Michigan restaurants. Investing activities also includes proceeds of $5.7 million from the sale of investments to fund this construction.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $1.4 million for the first nine months of 2008 principally consisting of the purchase of 116,200 shares of our common stock at a cost of $1.0 million and $0.5 million in principal payments on equipment loans. Net cash used in financing activities was $0.2 million for the first nine months of 2007 principally consisting of principal payments on equipment loans, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options and warrants and stock issued under our employee stock purchase plan.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that we believe are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and also require our most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments. Judgments or uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different assumptions. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except as described below.

 

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Investments
As of September 30, 2008, we had a total of $6.3 million in investments of which $6.0 million consisted of investments in auction rate securities. We account for our investments in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS 115”). SFAS 115 addresses the accounting and reporting for investments in fixed maturity securities and for equity securities with readily determinable fair values. Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Currently, all securities held by the Company are classified as available-for-sale and auction rate securities are classified as long-term investments. Our investments in auction rate securities are carried at fair value with impairment charges classified as temporary and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the period the determination is made. The cost basis of securities sold is determined using the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities are included in interest income.
Estimating the fair value of auction rate securities requires numerous assumptions such as assessments of the underlying structure of each security, expected cash flows, credit ratings, liquidity, and other relevant factors. These assumptions, assessments and the interpretations of relevant market data are subject to uncertainties, are difficult to predict and require significant judgment. The use of different assumptions, applying different judgment to inherently subjective matters and changes in future market conditions could result in significantly different estimates of fair value. There is no assurance as to when the market for auction rate securities will stabilize. The fair value of our auction rate securities could change significantly based on market conditions and continued uncertainties in the credit markets. If these uncertainties continue or if these securities experience credit rating downgrades or changes in the rates of default on the underlying assets, we may incur additional impairment on our auction rate securities. We continue to monitor our auction rate securities and relevant market conditions and will record additional impairment if future circumstances warrant such charges.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The following discussion of market risks contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the following discussion based on general conditions in the financial and commodity markets.
Investments
We are exposed to market risk primarily from fluctuations in interest rates on our investments and liquidity risk associated with the current financial market conditions. We held auction rate securities with a par value of $6.6 million as of September 30, 2008. These investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are not held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on these investments and, therefore, impact our cash flows and results of operations. During the third quarter of 2008, the average interest rate earned on our investments was approximately 2.1%. A hypothetical 100 basis point decline in the interest rate earned on our investments would not have a significant impact on our results of operations. For a discussion on market risks for auction rate securities, including the Company’s methodology for estimating fair value, see Note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Primary Market Risk Exposures
Our primary market risk exposures are in the areas of commodity costs, labor costs, and construction costs. Many of the food products purchased by us are affected by changes in weather, production, availability, seasonality, and other factors outside our control. We believe that almost all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to control food commodity risks. Our labor costs are impacted by state and federal legislation to increase the minimum wage rate as many of our employees are paid labor rates related to federal and state minimum wage laws. We have exposure to rising construction costs, which may impact our actual cost to develop new restaurants. Although the cost of restaurant construction will not impact significantly the operating results of the restaurant, it would impact the return on investment for such restaurant.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that we record, process, summarize, and report information required to be disclosed by us in our quarterly reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarterly period covered by this report, there have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is contained in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. These cautionary statements are to be used as a reference in connection with any forward-looking statements. The factors, risks and uncertainties identified in these cautionary statements are in addition to those contained in any other cautionary statements, written or oral, which may be made or otherwise addressed in connection with a forward-looking statement or contained in any of our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following risk factors are the only material changes to the risk factors included in our most recent Form 10-K.
We may be required to record impairment charges in future quarters as a result of the decline in value of our investments in auction rate securities.
We hold investments in auction rate securities which are secured by student loans. While the maturity dates of our auction rate securities range from 2029 to 2046, liquidity for these securities has historically been provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined calendar intervals, generally every 28 days. The recent uncertainties in the credit markets have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities and auctions for these securities have failed to settle on their respective settlement dates. Consequently, our investments in auction rate securities are not currently liquid and we will not be able to redeem these securities until a future auction of these investments is successful, the issuer refinances the underlying debt, or our investment provider purchases the securities pursuant to the settlement agreement discussed in Note 11.
Estimating the fair value of auction rate securities requires numerous assumptions such as assessments of the underlying structure of each security, expected cash flows, credit ratings, and other relevant factors. These assumptions, assessments and the interpretations of relevant market data are subject to uncertainties, are difficult to predict and require significant judgment. The use of different assumptions, applying different judgment to inherently subjective matters and changes in future market conditions could result in significantly different estimates of fair value. There is no assurance as to when the market for auction rate securities will stabilize. The fair value of our auction rate securities could change significantly based upon market conditions and continued uncertainties in the credit markets. If these uncertainties continue or if our securities experience credit rating downgrades or changes in the rates of default on the underlying assets, we may incur additional impairment on our auction rate securities portfolio.

 

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Although we currently have the intent and ability to hold these investments until we can redeem these securities at par value, if current market conditions deteriorate further, or if the anticipated settlement with our broker does not occur, we may be required to record additional unrealized losses in other comprehensive income (loss) or impairment charges in future quarters.
Recent disruptions in the capital and credit markets may adversely affect our business, including the availability and cost of funding, which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
Our growth strategy depends upon the capital markets to expand our operations. Recent disruptions in the capital and credit markets could adversely affect our ability to borrow money from banks or other potential lenders. Our access to funds under any potential credit facility will depend on the ability of the banks or other lenders to commit to lend funds to us. In the event we enter into a credit facility with banks or other lenders, those parties may not be able to meet their funding commitments to us if they experience shortages of capital or if they experience excessive volumes of borrowing requests from us and other borrowers within a short period of time.
Longer term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of uncertainty, changing or increased regulation, or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect our access to capital. Any long-term disruption could require us to take measures to conserve cash until the markets stabilize or until alternative credit arrangements or other funding for our business can be arranged. Such measures could result in deferring capital expenditures or altering our growth strategy to reduce the opening of new restaurants.
Our stockholders’ rights plan may adversely affect existing stockholders.
On May 27, 2008, we adopted a stockholder rights plan that may have the effect of deterring, delaying, or preventing a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. Under the rights plan, we issued a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each share of our common stock held by stockholders of record on May 28, 2008. Each right entitles stockholders to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of our newly created Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $55 per one one-thousandth of a share. The rights expire on the earlier of May 28, 2011 or May 31, 2009 if our stockholders have not approved the adoption of the corresponding rights agreement by that date, unless the rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by us.
In general, subject to certain limited exceptions, the stock purchase rights become exercisable when a person or group acquires 20% or more of our common stock or a tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of our common stock is announced or commenced. After any such event, each right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the right’s then-current exercise price, a number of shares of our common stock having a market value of twice the exercise price. The rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our Board of Directors.
A decline in visitors to any of the retail centers, shopping malls, or entertainment centers where our restaurants are located could negatively affect our restaurant sales and may require us to record an impairment charge for restaurants performing below expectations.
Our restaurants are primarily located in high-activity areas such as retail centers, shopping malls, lifestyle centers, and entertainment centers. We depend on high visitor rates at these centers to attract guests to our restaurants. If visitor rates to these centers decline due to economic or political conditions, anchor tenants closing in retail centers or shopping malls in which we operate, changes in consumer preferences or shopping patterns, higher frequency of online shopping, changes in discretionary consumer spending, increasing gasoline prices, or otherwise, our unit volumes could decline and adversely affect our results of operations, including recording an impairment charge for restaurants that are performing below expectations.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
         
  3.1    
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1)
  3.3    
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kona Grill, Inc. (2)
  3.4    
Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Kona Grill, Inc. (4)
  4.1    
Form of Common Stock Certificate (3)
  4.2    
Kona Grill, Inc. Stockholders’ Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3)
  4.3    
Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3)
  4.4    
Amendment No. 1 to Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated May 31, 2005 (3)
  4.5    
Rights Agreement, dated May 27, 2008 between Kona Grill, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust, as rights agent (4)
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  31.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  32.1    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
     
(1)   Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 8, 2005.
 
(2)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2007.
 
(3)   Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 21, 2005.
 
(4)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  Kona Grill, Inc.    
 
       
 
  /s/ Marcus E. Jundt
 
Marcus E. Jundt
Chairman of the Board, President, and
Chief Executive Officer
   
 
       
 
  /s/ Mark S. Robinow
 
Mark S. Robinow
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, and Secretary
   
 
  (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)    
Date: November 3, 2008

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit    
No.   Description
  3.1    
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1)
  3.3    
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kona Grill, Inc. (2)
  3.4    
Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Kona Grill, Inc. (4)
  4.1    
Form of Common Stock Certificate (3)
  4.2    
Kona Grill, Inc. Stockholders’ Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3)
  4.3    
Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3)
  4.4    
Amendment No. 1 to Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated May 31, 2005 (3)
  4.5    
Rights Agreement, dated May 27, 2008 between Kona Grill, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust, as rights agent (4)
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  31.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  32.1    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
     
(1)   Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 8, 2005.
 
(2)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2007.
 
(3)   Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 21, 2005.
 
(4)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008.

 

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