Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-34082
Kona Grill, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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20-0216690 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
7150 East Camelback Road, Suite 220
Scottsdale, Arizona 85251
(480) 922-8100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of October 31, 2008, there were 6,501,870 shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Note 1) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,613 |
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$ |
4,991 |
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Investments |
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367 |
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14,188 |
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Receivables |
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3,051 |
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1,096 |
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Other current assets |
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1,481 |
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1,393 |
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Total current assets |
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7,512 |
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21,668 |
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Long-term investments |
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5,971 |
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Other assets |
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573 |
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495 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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53,665 |
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47,311 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
67,721 |
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$ |
69,474 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
5,050 |
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$ |
3,324 |
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Accrued expenses |
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4,289 |
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4,025 |
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Current portion of notes payable |
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703 |
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663 |
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Total current liabilities |
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10,042 |
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8,012 |
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Notes payable |
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1,504 |
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2,037 |
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Deferred rent |
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16,006 |
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12,994 |
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Total liabilities |
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27,552 |
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23,043 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 6,618,070
and 6,608,078 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
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66 |
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66 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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53,540 |
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53,071 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 116,200 shares and zero shares at September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
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(1,000 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(11,808 |
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(6,706 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(629 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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40,169 |
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46,431 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
67,721 |
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$ |
69,474 |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
KONA GRILL, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Restaurant sales |
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$ |
19,454 |
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$ |
18,652 |
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$ |
57,242 |
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$ |
52,064 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of sales |
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5,254 |
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5,166 |
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15,816 |
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14,700 |
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Labor |
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6,496 |
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5,581 |
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19,003 |
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15,942 |
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Occupancy |
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1,260 |
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1,153 |
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3,760 |
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3,313 |
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Restaurant operating expenses |
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2,978 |
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2,514 |
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8,468 |
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7,084 |
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General and administrative |
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2,079 |
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1,885 |
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5,957 |
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5,486 |
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Preopening expense |
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471 |
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367 |
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1,190 |
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1,205 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,656 |
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1,394 |
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4,806 |
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3,980 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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20,194 |
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18,060 |
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59,000 |
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51,710 |
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(Loss) income from operations |
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(740 |
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592 |
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(1,758 |
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354 |
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Nonoperating income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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62 |
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140 |
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371 |
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431 |
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Interest expense |
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(37 |
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(51 |
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(79 |
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(Loss) income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes |
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(678 |
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695 |
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(1,438 |
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706 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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55 |
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74 |
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205 |
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147 |
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(Loss) income from continuing operations |
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(733 |
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621 |
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(1,643 |
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559 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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(3,161 |
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(177 |
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(3,459 |
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(345 |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(3,894 |
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$ |
444 |
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$ |
(5,102 |
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$ |
214 |
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Net (loss) income per share Basic: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
(0.25 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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(0.49 |
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(0.03 |
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(0.53 |
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(0.06 |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(0.60 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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$ |
(0.78 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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Net (loss) income per share Diluted: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
(0.25 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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(0.49 |
) |
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(0.03 |
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(0.53 |
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(0.06 |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(0.60 |
) |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
(0.78 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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Weighted average shares used in computation: |
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Basic |
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6,498 |
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5,891 |
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6,557 |
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5,870 |
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Diluted |
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6,498 |
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6,238 |
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6,557 |
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6,231 |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
KONA GRILL, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating activities |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(5,102 |
) |
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$ |
214 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,063 |
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4,252 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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403 |
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451 |
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Asset impairment charge in discontinued operations |
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2,158 |
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Tax benefit on exercise of stock options |
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5 |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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(1,955 |
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326 |
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Other current assets |
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(88 |
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(692 |
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Accounts payable |
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667 |
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(952 |
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Accrued expenses |
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264 |
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634 |
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Deferred rent |
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3,012 |
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286 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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4,422 |
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4,524 |
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Investing activities |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(12,516 |
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(9,184 |
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Increase in other assets |
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(78 |
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(32 |
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Net proceeds on purchase and sale of investments |
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7,221 |
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5,671 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(5,373 |
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(3,545 |
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Financing activities |
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Repayments of notes payable |
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(493 |
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(456 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
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(1,000 |
) |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
and exercise of stock options |
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66 |
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241 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(1,427 |
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(215 |
) |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(2,378 |
) |
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764 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
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4,991 |
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1,934 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
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$ |
2,613 |
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$ |
2,698 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest, net of capitalization |
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$ |
51 |
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$ |
79 |
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Noncash investing activities |
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Increase (decrease) in accounts payable related to property and equipment
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$ |
1,059 |
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$ |
(1,648 |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Kona Grill, Inc. (referred to herein as the Company or we, us, and our) owns and
operates upscale casual dining restaurants under the name Kona Grill. Our restaurants feature a
diverse selection of mainstream American dishes and award-winning sushi that are prepared fresh
daily. We currently own and operate 18 restaurants in 11 states throughout the United States.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and
footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, money market funds, and highly liquid short-term
fixed income securities with a maturity of 90 days or less when acquired. Amounts receivable from
credit card processors are also considered cash equivalents because they are both short-term and
highly liquid in nature and are typically converted to cash within one business day of the sales
transaction. Under our asset classification practices, when there is no legal right of offset
against cash balances in a specific financial institution, uncleared checks are classified as
accounts payable. Uncleared checks totaling approximately $1,746,000 and $1,013,000 were included
in accounts payable as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. See Note 4 for further
discussion of fair value measurements.
In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (SFAS 157-2), which provides a one year
deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.
We do not expect that the provisions of SFAS 157-2 will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair
Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active, (SFAS 157-3) that
clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to
illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market
for that financial asset is not active. SFAS 157-3 is applicable to the valuation of auction rate
securities held by the Company for which there was no active market as of September 30, 2008. The
Company has considered the guidance provided by SFAS 157-3 in its determination of estimated fair
values as of September 30, 2008, and the impact was not material.
5
2. Discontinued Operations
On September 13, 2008, we closed our Naples, Florida restaurant to focus more on the
profitable locations and position our concept to generate profit from operations. As a result of
the closure, we recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of $2,158,000 as well as ongoing
contractual lease obligations, restaurant-level closing costs, and employee termination benefits,
net of deferred costs, of approximately $760,000 during the third quarter of 2008. Contractual
lease obligations associated with the Naples closure are included in deferred rent on our
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
We determined that the closure met the criteria for classification as a discontinued operation
as of September 30, 2008. Accordingly, all impairment charges and exit costs, along with the
sales, costs and expenses and income taxes attributable to this restaurant have been aggregated
within loss from discontinued operations, net of tax on our consolidated statements of operations
for all periods presented. Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax on our accompanying
consolidated statements of operations is comprised of the following (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
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September 30, |
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|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
1,531 |
|
|
$ |
2,135 |
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Loss from discontinued operations before income tax benefit |
|
$ |
(3,186 |
) |
|
$ |
(191 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,534 |
) |
|
$ |
(387 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(3,161 |
) |
|
$ |
(177 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,459 |
) |
|
$ |
(345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Investments
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
Long-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
(629 |
) |
|
|
5,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
6,967 |
|
|
$ |
(629 |
) |
|
$ |
6,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
$ |
8,650 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,650 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
5,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
14,188 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008, our investment portfolio included auction rate securities with a par
value of $6.6 million. These securities are primarily AAA rated long term debt obligations secured
by student loans, of which approximately $6.0 million or 90% of the par value is guaranteed by the
federal government under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. In addition, one of the
securities not fully comprised of federal government guaranteed loans is AA rated, but has an
insurance policy guaranteeing both the principal and accrued interest. While the maturity dates
of our auction rate securities range from 2029 to 2046, liquidity for these securities has
historically been provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at
pre-determined calendar intervals, generally every 28 days. The recent uncertainties in the credit
markets have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities and auctions for
these securities have failed to settle on their respective settlement dates. As of September 30,
2008, we classified our auction rate securities as long-term investments on our consolidated
balance sheet due to the expected timing of when these securities can be settled at par value. See
Note 11 for discussion of the settlement agreement with our investment provider.
6
Typically the fair value of auction rate securities approximated par value due to the frequent
resets through the auction process. We continue to earn interest on our auction rate securities
with current yields of approximately 2.8% as of September 30, 2008. As a result of the liquidity
issues experienced in the credit markets, all of our auction rate securities have experienced
failed auctions since February 2008 and therefore do not currently have a readily determinable
market value. We estimated the fair value of our auction rate securities using valuation models
provided by third parties. The assumptions used in the models included assessments of the
following: (i) collateralization underlying each security; (ii) the present value of future
principal and interest payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market
conditions; (iii); the creditworthiness of the counterparty; and (iv) the current illiquidity of
the investments. Based on these valuation models, we estimated the fair value of our auction rate
securities to be $6.0 million as of September 30, 2008. As a result, we recorded an unrealized
loss of $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
We review our investments in accordance with FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 115-1 and 124-1, The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, to determine
the classification of the impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. A temporary impairment
charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive loss component of
stockholders equity. Such an unrealized loss does not affect net loss for the applicable
accounting period. An other-than-temporary impairment charge is recorded as a realized loss in the
consolidated statement of operations and increases net loss for the applicable accounting period.
The determination of whether the impairment is temporary or other-than-temporary requires
significant judgment. The differentiating factors between temporary and other-than-temporary
impairment are primarily the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less
than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and our intent and ability
to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated
recovery in market value. We do not consider our investments in auction rate securities to be
other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2008.
4. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 for our financial instruments. SFAS 157
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such,
fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such
assumptions, SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value.
|
|
|
Level 1: |
|
Fair values determined by quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. |
|
|
|
Level 2: |
|
Fair values utilize inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability, and may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. |
|
|
|
Level 3: |
|
Fair values determined by unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
and may reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability. |
Our short-term investments represent fixed income securities that are valued primarily using
quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs.
Our investments in auction rate securities are classified within Level 3 because they are valued
using a discounted cash flow model (see Note 3). The following table presents information about
our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2008, and indicates the
fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by us to determine such fair value (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Description |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
2008 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,971 |
|
|
|
5,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,971 |
|
|
$ |
6,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of our Level 3 assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements of |
|
|
|
Assets Using Level 3 Inputs |
|
|
|
Long-term Investments |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
Transfer to Level 3 |
|
|
8,650 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized)
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(629 |
) |
Net settlements |
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
5,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. Net (Loss) Income Per Share
Basic net (loss) income is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share excludes the
dilutive effect of potential stock option and warrant exercises, which are calculated using the
treasury stock method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(733 |
) |
|
$ |
621 |
|
|
$ |
(1,643 |
) |
|
$ |
559 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(3,161 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(3,459 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(3,894 |
) |
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
(5,102 |
) |
|
$ |
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares Basic |
|
|
6,498 |
|
|
|
5,891 |
|
|
|
6,557 |
|
|
|
5,870 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares Diluted |
|
|
6,498 |
|
|
|
6,238 |
|
|
|
6,557 |
|
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, there were approximately 1,025,000
stock options and warrants outstanding that were not included in the dilutive earnings per share
calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, there were approximately
170,000 stock options and warrants outstanding that were excluded from the dilutive earnings
per share calculation for the same reason.
8
6. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Accrued payroll |
|
$ |
1,611 |
|
|
$ |
1,358 |
|
Business and income taxes |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
Sales taxes |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
Gift cards |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
Accrued occupancy |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Other |
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,289 |
|
|
$ |
4,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Stock-Based Compensation
We maintain stock award plans which provide for discretionary grants of incentive and
nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, and other types of awards to our employees,
consultants, and non-employee directors. A total of 1,075,000 shares of common stock have been
reserved for issuance under our plans of which 17,521 shares were available for grant as of
September 30, 2008. Stock options issued under these plans are granted with an exercise price at
or above the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and generally
expire five or ten years from the date of grant. Employee stock options generally vest 25 percent
each year over a four-year period, while annual recurring awards for non-employee director options
vest 25 percent each quarter over a one-year period.
The fair value of stock options granted during the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
|
33.8 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Expected option life (in years) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Weighted average fair value per option granted |
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
$ |
6.03 |
|
|
$ |
3.42 |
|
|
$ |
6.26 |
|
The following table summarizes activity under our stock award plans for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Under |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Option |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Outstanding options at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
655,439 |
|
|
$ |
12.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
185,417 |
|
|
|
11.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(13,700 |
) |
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
825,156 |
|
|
$ |
12.34 |
|
|
3.8 years |
|
|
$ |
77,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
518,989 |
|
|
$ |
11.26 |
|
|
3.8 years |
|
|
$ |
77,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $138,000 and $110,000 during the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $403,000 and $451,000 during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercised
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $6,000 and $200,000,
respectively. As of September 30, 2008, there was approximately $962,000 of total unrecognized
stock-based compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements, which
is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.
8. Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Comprehensive (loss) income is defined as the aggregate change in stockholders equity,
excluding changes in ownership interests. It is the sum of net (loss) income and changes in
unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities. The components of comprehensive
(loss) income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(3,894 |
) |
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
(5,102 |
) |
|
$ |
214 |
|
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(629 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(4,065 |
) |
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
(5,731 |
) |
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Commitments and Contingencies
We are engaged in various legal actions, which arise in the ordinary course of our business.
Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is the
opinion of our management, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected
outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations or financial condition.
10. Stockholder Rights Plan
On May 27, 2008, our Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan (the Rights Plan)
and a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right (a Right) for each outstanding
share of common stock. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one
one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share, of the Company (the Preferred Stock) at a price of $55.00 per one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock (the Purchase Price), subject to adjustment and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Rights Plan. The Rights will be exercisable only if a person or group
acquires 20% or more of the Companys common stock (subject to certain exceptions), and thus
becomes an Acquiring Person under the Rights Plan, or announces or commences a tender or exchange
offer the consummation of which would result in ownership by a person or group of 20% or more of
the common stock. Upon any such occurrence, each Right will entitle its holder (other than such
Acquiring Person or group of affiliated or associated persons and certain transferees) to purchase,
at the Rights then-current exercise price, a number of shares of the Companys common stock having
a market value of twice the exercise price. Prior to the time that any person becomes an Acquiring
Person, the Rights are redeemable for $0.001 per Right at the option of the Board of Directors.
11. Subsequent Events
In October 2008, we received a settlement offer (the Offer) from UBS AG (UBS), one of our
investment providers, to sell at par value auction-rate securities originally purchased from UBS
(approximately $6.6 million) at anytime during a two-year period beginning June 30, 2010. The
Offer is non-transferable and expires on November 14, 2008. We accepted the terms of the Offer and
are in the process of determining the impact of the settlement on our consolidated financial
statements.
10
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report and the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 contained in our
2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains certain forward-looking
statements that involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, such as statements relating to
our future economic performance, plans and objectives for future operations, and projections of
restaurant sales and other financial items that are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions
made by and information currently available to us. Factors that might cause actual events or
results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements may include
the matters under Item 1A, Risk Factors in this report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007 and other reports filed from time to time with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Overview
We currently own and operate 18 restaurants located in 11 states. We offer freshly prepared
food, personalized service, and a contemporary ambiance that create a satisfying yet affordable
dining experience that we believe exceeds many traditional casual dining restaurants with whom we
compete. Our high-volume upscale casual restaurants feature a diverse selection of mainstream
American dishes as well as a variety of appetizers and entrees with an international influence,
including an extensive selection of sushi items. Our menu items are freshly prepared and
incorporate over 40 signature sauces and dressings that we make from scratch, creating broad-based
appeal for the lifestyle and taste trends of a diverse group of guests. Our menu is mostly
standardized for all of our restaurants allowing us to deliver consistent quality meals. We
believe that our vast menu and generous portions offers our guests an attractive price-value
proposition.
We continue to follow a disciplined growth plan focused on expanding our presence in both new
and existing markets. Over the last three years, we have funded our development of new restaurants
primarily from the proceeds of our initial public offering, our private offering of common stock
completed during November 2007, and cash flows from operations. We opened our restaurant in
Gilbert, Arizona during June 2008 and plan to open an additional three new restaurants during 2008,
which will expand our presence in both new and existing markets. We target our restaurants to
achieve an average annual unit volume of $4.5 million following 24 months of operations. We
believe our typical new restaurants experience gradually increasing unit volumes as guests begin to
discover our concept and we begin to generate market awareness. Our restaurants are also subject
to seasonal fluctuations. Sales in most of our restaurants typically are higher during the spring
and summer months and winter holiday season.
As of September 13, 2008, we closed our restaurant in Naples, Florida to focus more on our
profitable locations. As a result, we classified the Naples restaurant operations as a
discontinued operation in our consolidated financial statements. We recorded asset impairment and
closure related costs of approximately $2.9 million during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
We experience various trends in our operating cost structure. Cost of sales, labor, occupancy,
and other operating expenses for our restaurants open at least 12 months generally trend consistent
with restaurant sales, and we analyze those costs as a percentage of restaurant sales. We
anticipate that our new restaurants will take approximately six months to achieve operating
efficiencies as a result of challenges typically associated with new restaurants, including lack of
market recognition and the need to hire and sufficiently train employees, as well as other factors.
We expect cost of sales and labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales to be higher when
we open a new restaurant, but decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales as the restaurant
matures and as restaurant management and employees become more efficient operating that unit. As a
result, the volume and timing of newly opened restaurants has had, and is expected to continue to
have, an impact on costs of sales, labor, occupancy, restaurant operating expenses, and preopening
expenses. The majority of our general and administrative costs are fixed costs. We expect our
general and administrative spending to increase as we add corporate personnel and infrastructure to
support our growth. However, we expect our general and administrative costs to decrease as a
percentage of restaurant sales as we leverage these investments and realize the benefits of higher
sales volumes.
11
Key Measures We Use to Evaluate Our Company
Key measures we use to evaluate and assess our business include the following:
Number of Restaurant Openings. Number of restaurant openings reflects the number of
restaurants opened during a particular reporting period.
Same-Store Sales Percentage Change. Same-store sales percentage change reflects the periodic
change in restaurant sales for the comparable restaurant base. In calculating the percentage change
in same-store sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable restaurant base after it has been in
operation for more than 18 months. Changes in same-store sales can be generated by an increase or
decrease in guest traffic counts or by increases or decreases in the per person average check
amount. Menu price changes and the mix of menu items sold can affect the per person average check
amount.
Average Weekly Sales. Average weekly sales represents the average of restaurant sales
measured over consecutive Monday through Sunday time periods.
Average Unit Volume. Average unit volume represents the average restaurant sales for all of
our restaurants open for at least 12 months before the beginning of the period measured.
Sales Per Square Foot. Sales per square foot represents the restaurant sales for our
restaurants open for at least 12 months, divided by the total square feet for such restaurants.
Restaurant Operating Profit. Restaurant operating profit is defined as restaurant sales minus
cost of sales, labor, occupancy, and restaurant operating expenses. Restaurant operating profit
does not include general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, and preopening
expenses. We believe restaurant operating profit is an important component of financial results
because it is a widely used metric within the restaurant industry to evaluate restaurant-level
productivity, efficiency, and performance. We use restaurant operating profit as a percentage of
restaurant sales as a key metric to evaluate our restaurants financial performance compared with
our competitors.
Key Financial Definitions
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales include gross food and beverage sales, net of promotions
and discounts.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales consists of food and beverage costs.
Labor. Labor includes all direct and indirect labor costs incurred in operations.
Occupancy. Occupancy includes all rent payments associated with the leasing of real estate,
including base, percentage and straight-line rent, property taxes, and common area maintenance
expense. We record tenant improvement allowances as a reduction of occupancy expense over the
initial term of the lease.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses consist of all other
restaurant-level operating costs, the major components of which are utilities, credit card fees,
advertising, supplies, marketing, repair and maintenance, and other expenses. Other operating
expenses contain both variable and fixed components.
General and Administrative. General and administrative includes all corporate and
administrative functions that support operations and provide infrastructure to facilitate our
future growth. Components of this category include management and staff salaries, bonuses,
stock-based compensation and related employee benefits, travel, information systems, human
resources, corporate rent, professional and consulting fees, and corporate insurance costs.
12
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense consists of costs incurred prior to opening a new
restaurant and is comprised principally of manager salaries and relocation, payroll and related
training costs for new employees, including practice and rehearsal of service activities, and rent
expense incurred from the date we obtain possession of the property until opening. We expense
restaurant preopening expenses as incurred, and we expect preopening expenses to be similar for
each new restaurant opening, which typically commence six months prior to a restaurant opening.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense consists of the
depreciation of property and equipment and gains and losses on disposal of assets.
Interest Income. Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and investments.
Interest Expense. Interest expense includes the cost of servicing our debt obligations, net of
capitalized interest.
Financial Performance Overview
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our financial performance for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Restaurant sales growth |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
45.1 |
% |
Same-store sales percentage change (1) |
|
|
(10.3 |
)% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
(6.4 |
)% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Average weekly sales comparable restaurant base (2) |
|
$ |
84,888 |
|
|
$ |
94,659 |
|
|
$ |
86,006 |
|
|
$ |
91,919 |
|
Average weekly sales non-comparable restaurant base (3) |
|
$ |
78,933 |
|
|
$ |
90,739 |
|
|
$ |
75,331 |
|
|
$ |
84,200 |
|
Average unit volume (in thousands) (4) |
|
$ |
1,095 |
|
|
$ |
1,235 |
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
$ |
3,687 |
|
Sales per square foot (4) |
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
525 |
|
Restaurant operating profit (in thousands) (5) |
|
$ |
3,466 |
|
|
$ |
4,238 |
|
|
$ |
10,195 |
|
|
$ |
11,025 |
|
Restaurant operating profit as a percentage of sales (5) |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Same-store sales percentage change reflects the periodic change in restaurant
sales for the comparable restaurant base. In calculating the percentage change for
same-store sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable restaurant base after it has
been in operation for more than 18 months. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes only those restaurants in the comparable restaurant base. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes only those restaurants that are not in the comparable restaurant base
that were open for the entire period. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes only those restaurants open for at least 12 months before the beginning
of the period measured. |
|
(5) |
|
Restaurant operating profit is not a financial measurement determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in
isolation or as an alternative to (loss) income from operations. Restaurant operating
profit may not be comparable to the same or similarly titled measures computed by other
companies. The table below sets forth our calculation of restaurant operating profit and
reconciliation to (loss) income from operations, the most comparable GAAP measure. |
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
19,454 |
|
|
$ |
18,652 |
|
|
$ |
57,242 |
|
|
$ |
52,064 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
5,254 |
|
|
|
5,166 |
|
|
|
15,816 |
|
|
|
14,700 |
|
Labor |
|
|
6,496 |
|
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
19,003 |
|
|
|
15,942 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
2,978 |
|
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
8,468 |
|
|
|
7,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant operating profit |
|
|
3,466 |
|
|
|
4,238 |
|
|
|
10,195 |
|
|
|
11,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct other costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
5,957 |
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
4,806 |
|
|
|
3,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
$ |
(740 |
) |
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
$ |
(1,758 |
) |
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Restaurant Sales |
|
|
Restaurant Sales |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
Labor |
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant operating profit |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct other costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
(3.1 |
)% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain percentage amounts do not sum to total due to rounding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Store Growth Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
Restaurants |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Openings |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Closings |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of restaurant sales
of certain items in our financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
Labor |
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
103.8 |
|
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Nonoperating income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(16.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(20.0 |
)% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
(8.9 |
)% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain percentage amounts do not sum to total due to rounding.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased by $0.8 million, or 4.3% to $19.5 million during
the third quarter of 2008 from $18.7 million during the prior year period. The sales increase was
primarily the result of restaurant sales associated with the opening of three new restaurants since
November 2007, partially offset by an overall reduction in guest traffic at our existing
restaurants attributed to the challenging macroeconomic factors affecting consumer spending in
general. Higher menu pricing of approximately 3.0% was more than offset by reduced guest traffic
at our comparable restaurants as same-store sales declined 10.3% during the third quarter of 2008.
In particular, lower levels of guest traffic were experienced by our restaurants located in areas
greatly affected by the housing crisis, including Arizona and Nevada. In addition, the fourth of
July calendar shift, high summer Olympics viewership, and store closures due to hurricanes Gustav
and Ike contributed to lower average weekly sales.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased $0.1 million, or 1.7% to $5.3 million during the third
quarter of 2008 from $5.2 million during the prior year period. Cost of sales as a percentage of
restaurant sales decreased 0.7% to 27.0% during the third quarter of 2008 from 27.7% during the
prior year period. Cost of sales during the third quarter of 2008 benefited from increased
purchasing efficiency and reduced waste resulting from our newly implemented automated food cost
and inventory management system.
15
Labor. Labor costs for our restaurants increased $0.9 million, or 16.4% to $6.5 million
during the third quarter of 2008 from $5.6 million during the prior year period. This increase was
primarily due to the opening of three new restaurants since November 2007. Labor expenses as a
percentage of restaurant sales increased 3.5% to 33.4% during the third quarter of 2008 from 29.9%
during the third quarter of 2007. This increase was primarily the result of reduced leverage of
fixed labor costs resulting from lower average sales volumes. In addition, higher average salaries
to attract and retain qualified restaurant managers and federal and state minimum wage increases
implemented during 2008 contributed to increased labor costs as a percentage of sales.
Occupancy. Occupancy expense increased by $0.1 million, or 9.3% to $1.3 million during the
third quarter of 2008 from $1.2 million during the prior year period. Occupancy expenses as a
percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.3% to 6.5% during the third quarter of 2008 from 6.2%
during the third quarter of 2007. Occupancy expense was favorably impacted by reduced percentage
rent offset by decreased leverage of fixed costs from lower average weekly sales.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses increased by $0.5 million, or
18.5% to $3.0 million from $2.5 million during the third quarter of 2007. Restaurant operating
expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 1.8% to 15.3% during the third quarter of
2008 from 13.5% during the prior year period. During the third quarter of 2008, higher utilities
costs, increased repair and maintenance costs primarily attributable to restaurant remodeling, as
well as reduced leverage from lower average weekly sales contributed to the increase in restaurant
operating expenses as a percentage of sales. We expect restaurant operating expenses as a
percentage of sales to remain higher than prior periods throughout the remainder of the year as we
continue to incur higher repair and maintenance costs from remodeling our older restaurants.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.2 million or
10.3% to $2.1 million during the third quarter of 2008 from $1.9 million during the third quarter
of 2007. The $0.2 million increase is primarily attributable to the hiring of additional corporate
personnel to support our growth and higher professional fees. General and administrative expenses
as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.6% to 10.7% of restaurant sales during the third
quarter of 2008 compared to 10.1% of restaurant sales during the prior year period.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense increased $0.1 million to $0.5 million during the
third quarter of 2008 compared to $0.4 million during the third quarter of 2007. The increase in
preopening expense is attributable to the timing of new restaurant openings. Preopening expense
for the third quarter of 2008 is primarily attributable to costs associated with the planned
opening of three restaurants during the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to opening two restaurants
during the fourth quarter of 2007.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.3 million,
or 18.8% to $1.7 million during the third quarter of 2008 from $1.4 million during the prior year
period. The increase was primarily the result of additional depreciation and amortization from
three restaurants opened since November 2007. Depreciation and amortization expense as a
percentage of restaurant sales increased 1.0% to 8.5% during the third quarter of 2008 from 7.5%
during the third quarter of 2007 reflecting reduced leverage of these fixed costs from lower
average weekly sales.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased during the third quarter of 2008 due to lower
average yields earned on our investments and lower average investment balances. Please refer to
Note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for discussion of our investment in
auction rate securities.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased during the third quarter of 2008 due to higher
capitalized interest and lower average debt balances.
Provision for Income Taxes. During the third quarter of 2008, we recorded income taxes of
$55,000 primarily for states in which income taxes are not calculated based upon net income
compared to $74,000 during the third quarter of 2007.
16
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased by $5.2 million, or 9.9% to $57.2 million during
the first nine months of 2008 from $52.0 million during the prior year period primarily attributed
to restaurant sales generated from the opening of three new restaurants since November 2007,
partially offset by overall traffic declines at our existing restaurants resulting from the
challenging macroeconomic factors affecting the restaurant industry. Higher menu pricing of
approximately 3.7% was more than offset by reduced guest traffic as comparable restaurant sales
declined 6.4% during the first nine months of 2008.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $1.1 million, or 7.6% to $15.8 million during the
first nine months of 2008 from $14.7 million during the first nine months of 2007. Cost of sales
as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased 0.6% to 27.6% during the first nine months of 2008
from 28.2% during the prior year period. Cost of sales during the first nine months of 2008 were
positively affected by increased purchasing efficiency and reduced waste attributed to the rollout
of an automated food cost and inventory management system. In addition, a 7.5% reduction in the
number of operating weeks for restaurants open less than six months contributed to the decline in
cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales. Cost of sales are typically higher during the
first six months of operations for our new restaurants versus our mature restaurants as management
teams become accustomed to predicting, managing, and servicing the sales volumes we expect at our
restaurants.
Labor. Labor costs for our restaurants increased $3.1 million, or 19.2% to $19.0 million
during the first nine months of 2008 from $15.9 million during the prior year period. The increase
was primarily due to the opening of three new restaurants since November 2007. As a percentage of
restaurant sales, labor costs increased 2.6% to 33.2% during the first nine months of 2008 from
30.6% during the first nine months of 2007. The increase in labor costs as a percentage of
restaurant sales was primarily due to reduced leverage of fixed labor costs resulting from lower
average weekly sales. In addition, higher average salaries to attract and retain qualified
restaurant managers and federal and state minimum wage increases implemented during 2008
contributed to increased labor costs as a percentage of sales.
Occupancy. Occupancy expense increased by $0.5 million, or 13.5% to $3.8 million during the
first nine months of 2008 from $3.3 million during the prior year period. Occupancy expenses as a
percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.2% to 6.6% during the first nine months of 2008 from
6.4% during the first nine months of 2007. The increase reflects decreased leverage of these costs
from lower average weekly sales, partially offset by reduced percentage rent.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses increased by $1.4 million, or
19.5% to $8.5 million during the first nine months of 2008 from $7.1 million during the first nine
months of 2007. Restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 1.2%
to 14.8% during the first nine months of 2008 from 13.6% during the prior year period. During the
first nine months of 2008, higher repair and maintenance, utilities, and training costs combined
with reduced leverage of fixed operating costs resulting from lower average weekly sales
contributed to the increase in restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of sales.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.5 million, or
8.6% to $6.0 million during the first nine months of 2008 from $5.5 million during the first nine
months of 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to planned investments in corporate
personnel to support our growth, costs associated with our stockholder rights plan adopted in May
2008 and higher professional fees, partially offset by a reduction in incentive-based compensation.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased 0.1% to 10.4% of
restaurant sales during the first nine months of 2008 compared to 10.5% of restaurant sales during
the prior year period. This decrease is primarily due to leverage of the fixed component of these
expenses over a higher revenue base.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense was flat at $1.2 million during both the first nine
months of 2008 and 2007. Preopening expense for the first nine months of 2008 primarily relates to
expenses associated with our Gilbert, Arizona restaurant and the planned opening of three
additional restaurants during the fourth quarter of 2008. During the first nine months of 2007,
preopening expense reflected costs associated with opening our Austin, Texas
and Troy, Michigan restaurants and costs associated with the opening of two restaurants during
the fourth quarter of 2007.
17
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.8 million,
or 20.7% to $4.8 million during the first nine months of 2008 from $4.0 million during the prior
year period. The increase was primarily the result of additional depreciation and amortization
from five restaurants opened since March 2007. Depreciation and amortization expense as a
percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.8% to 8.4% during the first nine months of 2008 from
7.6% during the first nine months of 2007 reflecting decreased leverage from lower average weekly
sales.
Interest Income. Interest income was essentially flat at $0.4 million during both the first
nine months of 2008 and 2007. Please refer to Note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial
statements for discussion of our investment in auction rate securities.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased slightly due to lower average debt balances
during the first nine months of 2008.
Provision for Income Taxes. During the first nine months of 2008, we recorded income taxes of
$205,000 primarily for states in which income taxes are not calculated based upon net income
compared to $147,000 during the first nine months of 2007.
Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results and Seasonality
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of
factors, including the following:
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timing of new restaurant openings and related expenses; |
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restaurant operating costs and preopening costs for our newly-opened restaurants, which
are often materially greater during the first several months of operation than thereafter; |
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labor availability and costs for hourly and management personnel; |
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profitability of our restaurants, especially in new markets; |
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increases and decreases in comparable restaurant sales; |
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impairment of long-lived assets and any loss on restaurant closures; |
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changes in borrowings and interest rates; |
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general economic conditions, including changes in consumer spending patterns; |
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weather conditions or natural disasters; |
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timing of certain holidays; |
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new or revised regulatory requirements and accounting pronouncements; |
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changes in consumer preferences and competitive conditions; |
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fluctuations in commodity prices; and |
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fluctuations in energy prices, especially fuel and utilities. |
18
Our business is also subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our
restaurants have been higher during the spring and summer months and winter holiday season.
Consequently, our quarterly and annual operating results and comparable restaurant sales may
fluctuate significantly as a result of seasonality and the factors discussed above. Accordingly,
results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other
quarter or for any year and comparable restaurant sales for any particular future period may
decrease. In the future, operating results may fall below the expectations of our investors. In
that event, the price of our common stock would likely decrease.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary capital requirements are for new restaurant development. During the last three
years, we have funded our development of new restaurants primarily from the proceeds of our initial
public offering, cash flows from operations, and the sale of equity securities in a private
placement transaction. We intend to continue developing new restaurants in markets where we
believe our concept will have broad appeal and attractive restaurant-level economics. Similar to
many restaurant chains, we utilize operating lease arrangements for all of our restaurant
locations. We believe that our operating lease arrangements provide appropriate leverage for our
capital structure in a financially efficient manner. We are typically required to expend cash to
perform site-related work and to construct and equip our restaurants. The average investment cost
for our restaurants depends upon the type of lease entered into, the amount of tenant improvement
allowance we receive from landlords, and whether we assume responsibility for the construction of
the building. We expect the cash investment cost of our prototype restaurant to be approximately
$2.5 million, net of landlord tenant improvement allowances between $0.7 million and $1.2 million,
and excluding preopening expenses of approximately $0.4 million. We expect these costs will vary
from one market to another based on real estate values, zoning regulations, labor markets and other
variables. We also require capital resources to maintain our existing base of restaurants and to
further expand and strengthen the capabilities of our corporate and information technology
infrastructures.
Our future cash requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors,
including the pace of expansion, real estate market conditions, site locations, and the type of
leases entered into. Based upon our current growth plan, we believe that our current cash flow and
cash and investment balances coupled with anticipated cash flow generated from operations and
proceeds from debt financing will provide sufficient funds to satisfy our working capital and
capital expenditure requirements into 2009. However, if current conditions in the credit markets
continue for a prolonged period, our longer-term financial flexibility could be impacted until
other sources of capital are obtained.
Changes in our operating plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses, prolonged
illiquidity of our auction rate securities, or other events, including those described in Item 1A,
Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and in other
documents filed from time to time with the SEC may require us to seek additional debt or equity
financing on an accelerated basis. In the event that additional capital is required, we may seek
to raise such capital through public or private equity or debt financing. Financing may not be
available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could impact
our growth plans, financial condition, and results of operations. Additional equity financing may
result in dilution to current shareholders and debt financing, if available, may involve
significant cash payment obligations or financial covenants and ratios that may restrict our
ability to operate our business.
Equipment Loans
As of September 30, 2008 we had five equipment term loans with lenders, each collateralized by
restaurant equipment. The outstanding principal balance under these loans aggregated $2.2 million.
The loans bear interest at rates ranging from 7.0% to 8.5% and require monthly principal and
interest payments aggregating approximately $71,000. The loans mature between June 2010 and June
2012. The loans also require us to maintain certain financial covenants calculated at the end of
each calendar year, and we were in compliance with all such financial covenants as of December 31,
2007.
19
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash during the periods
presented (in thousands).
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Net cash provided by (used in): |
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Operating activities |
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$ |
4,422 |
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$ |
4,524 |
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Investing activities |
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(5,373 |
) |
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(3,545 |
) |
Financing activities |
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(1,427 |
) |
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(215 |
) |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
(2,378 |
) |
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$ |
764 |
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Operating Activities. During the first nine months of 2008, net cash provided by operating
activities was $4.4 million and exceeded our net loss by $9.5 million due principally to the effect
of depreciation and amortization, non-cash asset impairment charges of $2.2 million, and deferred
rent. During the first nine months of 2007, net cash provided by operating activities was $4.5
million principally as a result of an increase in operating income, depreciation and amortization,
non-cash stock-based compensation, an increase in accrued expenses, and the receipt of tenant
improvement allowances. This increase was partially offset by the timing of payments for accounts
payable and an increase in other current assets.
Investing Activities. We fund the development and construction of our new restaurants
primarily with cash and short-term investments. Net cash used in investing activities was $5.4
million during the first nine months of 2008 reflecting $12.5 million primarily to fund
construction at our Gilbert, Arizona restaurant and three additional restaurants scheduled to open
during 2008 in West Palm Beach, Florida; Phoenix, Arizona; and Richmond, Virginia, as well as
capital expenditures for existing restaurants and restaurants scheduled to open during 2009. This
increase was partially offset by $7.2 million in proceeds from the sale of investments to fund this
construction. Net cash used for investing activities was $3.5 million during the first nine months
of 2007, reflecting $9.2 million for the funding of construction in progress at our Stamford,
Connecticut and Baton Rouge, Louisiana restaurants and the purchase of property and equipment, the
majority of which related to the opening of our Austin, Texas and Troy, Michigan restaurants.
Investing activities also includes proceeds of $5.7 million from the sale of investments to fund
this construction.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $1.4 million for the first
nine months of 2008 principally consisting of the purchase of 116,200 shares of our common stock at
a cost of $1.0 million and $0.5 million in principal payments on equipment loans. Net cash used in
financing activities was $0.2 million for the first nine months of 2007 principally consisting of
principal payments on equipment loans, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common
stock from the exercise of stock options and warrants and stock issued under our employee stock
purchase plan.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that we believe are most important to the portrayal of
our financial condition and results of operations and also require our most difficult, subjective,
or complex judgments. Judgments or uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may
result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different
assumptions. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously
reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except as
described below.
20
Investments
As of September 30, 2008, we had a total of $6.3 million in investments of which $6.0 million
consisted of investments in auction rate securities. We account for our investments in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities (SFAS 115). SFAS 115 addresses the accounting and reporting for investments in fixed
maturity securities and for equity securities with readily determinable fair values. Management
determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and
reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Currently, all securities held by the
Company are classified as available-for-sale and auction rate securities are classified as
long-term investments. Our investments in auction rate securities are carried at fair value with
impairment charges classified as temporary and reported as a separate component of stockholders
equity in the period the determination is made. The cost basis of securities sold is determined
using the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities are included in
interest income.
Estimating the fair value of auction rate securities requires numerous assumptions such as
assessments of the underlying structure of each security, expected cash flows, credit ratings,
liquidity, and other relevant factors. These assumptions, assessments and the interpretations of
relevant market data are subject to uncertainties, are difficult to predict and require significant
judgment. The use of different assumptions, applying different judgment to inherently subjective
matters and changes in future market conditions could result in significantly different estimates
of fair value. There is no assurance as to when the market for auction rate securities will
stabilize. The fair value of our auction rate securities could change significantly based on
market conditions and continued uncertainties in the credit markets. If these uncertainties
continue or if these securities experience credit rating downgrades or changes in the rates of
default on the underlying assets, we may incur additional impairment on our auction rate
securities. We continue to monitor our auction rate securities and relevant market conditions and
will record additional impairment if future circumstances warrant such charges.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The following discussion of market risks contains forward-looking statements. Actual results
may differ materially from the following discussion based on general conditions in the financial
and commodity markets.
Investments
We are exposed to market risk primarily from fluctuations in interest rates on our investments
and liquidity risk associated with the current financial market conditions. We held auction rate
securities with a par value of $6.6 million as of September 30, 2008. These investments are
classified as available-for-sale securities and are not held for trading or other speculative
purposes. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on these investments and,
therefore, impact our cash flows and results of operations. During the third quarter of 2008, the
average interest rate earned on our investments was approximately 2.1%. A hypothetical 100 basis
point decline in the interest rate earned on our investments would not have a significant impact on
our results of operations. For a discussion on market risks for auction rate securities, including
the Companys methodology for estimating fair value, see Note 3 to the unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
Primary Market Risk Exposures
Our primary market risk exposures are in the areas of commodity costs, labor costs, and
construction costs. Many of the food products purchased by us are affected by changes in weather,
production, availability, seasonality, and other factors outside our control. We believe that
almost all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to control food
commodity risks. Our labor costs are impacted by state and federal legislation to increase the
minimum wage rate as many of our employees are paid labor rates related to federal and state
minimum wage laws. We have exposure to rising construction costs, which may impact our actual cost
to develop new restaurants. Although the cost of restaurant construction will not impact
significantly the operating results of the restaurant, it would impact the return on investment for
such restaurant.
21
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have each concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure
that we record, process, summarize, and report information required to be disclosed by us in our
quarterly reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act within the time periods specified by the
Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarterly period covered by this report, there have not been any changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is contained in Part I, Item
1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. These
cautionary statements are to be used as a reference in connection with any forward-looking
statements. The factors, risks and uncertainties identified in these cautionary statements are in
addition to those contained in any other cautionary statements, written or oral, which may be made
or otherwise addressed in connection with a forward-looking statement or contained in any of our
subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following risk factors are the
only material changes to the risk factors included in our most recent Form 10-K.
We may be required to record impairment charges in future quarters as a result of the decline in
value of our investments in auction rate securities.
We hold investments in auction rate securities which are secured by student loans. While the
maturity dates of our auction rate securities range from 2029 to 2046, liquidity for these
securities has historically been provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest
rate at pre-determined calendar intervals, generally every 28 days. The recent uncertainties in
the credit markets have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities and
auctions for these securities have failed to settle on their respective settlement dates.
Consequently, our investments in auction rate securities are not currently liquid and we will not
be able to redeem these securities until a future auction of these investments is successful, the
issuer refinances the underlying debt, or our investment provider purchases the securities pursuant
to the settlement agreement discussed in Note 11.
Estimating the fair value of auction rate securities requires numerous assumptions such as
assessments of the underlying structure of each security, expected cash flows, credit ratings, and
other relevant factors. These assumptions, assessments and the interpretations of relevant market
data are subject to uncertainties, are difficult to predict and require significant judgment. The
use of different assumptions, applying different judgment to inherently subjective matters and
changes in future market conditions could result in significantly different estimates of fair
value. There is no assurance as to when the market for auction rate securities will stabilize.
The fair value of our auction rate securities could change significantly based upon market
conditions and continued uncertainties in the credit markets. If these uncertainties continue or
if our securities experience credit rating downgrades or changes in the rates of default on the
underlying assets, we may incur additional impairment on our auction rate securities portfolio.
22
Although we currently have the intent and ability to hold these investments until we can
redeem these securities at par value, if current market conditions deteriorate further, or if the
anticipated settlement with our broker does not occur, we may be required to record additional
unrealized losses in other comprehensive income (loss) or impairment charges in future quarters.
Recent disruptions in the capital and credit markets may adversely affect our business, including
the availability and cost of funding, which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash
flows, and financial condition.
Our growth strategy depends upon the capital markets to expand our operations. Recent
disruptions in the capital and credit markets could adversely affect our ability to borrow money
from banks or other potential lenders. Our access to funds under any potential credit facility
will depend on the ability of the banks or other lenders to commit to lend funds to us. In the
event we enter into a credit facility with banks or other lenders, those parties may not be able to
meet their funding commitments to us if they experience shortages of capital or if they experience
excessive volumes of borrowing requests from us and other borrowers within a short period of time.
Longer term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of uncertainty, changing
or increased regulation, or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect
our access to capital. Any long-term disruption could require us to take measures to conserve cash
until the markets stabilize or until alternative credit arrangements or other funding for our
business can be arranged. Such measures could result in deferring capital expenditures or altering
our growth strategy to reduce the opening of new restaurants.
Our stockholders rights plan may adversely affect existing stockholders.
On May 27, 2008, we adopted a stockholder rights plan that may have the effect of
deterring, delaying, or preventing a change in control that might otherwise be in the best
interests of our stockholders. Under the rights plan, we issued a dividend of one preferred share
purchase right for each share of our common stock held by stockholders of record on May 28, 2008.
Each right entitles stockholders to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of our newly created
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $55 per one one-thousandth of a share.
The rights expire on the earlier of May 28, 2011 or May 31, 2009 if our stockholders have not
approved the adoption of the corresponding rights agreement by that date, unless the rights are
earlier redeemed or exchanged by us.
In general, subject to certain limited exceptions, the stock purchase rights become
exercisable when a person or group acquires 20% or more of our common stock or a tender offer or
exchange offer for 20% or more of our common stock is announced or commenced. After any such
event, each right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the rights then-current exercise price,
a number of shares of our common stock having a market value of twice the exercise price. The
rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms
not approved by our Board of Directors.
A decline in visitors to any of the retail centers, shopping malls, or entertainment centers where
our restaurants are located could negatively affect our restaurant sales and may require us to
record an impairment charge for restaurants performing below expectations.
Our restaurants are primarily located in high-activity areas such as retail centers, shopping
malls, lifestyle centers, and entertainment centers. We depend on high visitor rates at these
centers to attract guests to our restaurants. If visitor rates to these centers decline due to
economic or political conditions, anchor tenants closing in retail centers or shopping malls in
which we operate, changes in consumer preferences or shopping patterns, higher frequency of online
shopping, changes in discretionary consumer spending, increasing gasoline prices, or otherwise, our
unit volumes could decline and adversely affect our results of operations, including recording an
impairment charge for restaurants that are performing below expectations.
23
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
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3.1 |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1) |
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3.3 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kona Grill, Inc. (2) |
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3.4 |
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Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of Kona Grill, Inc. (4) |
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4.1 |
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Form of Common Stock Certificate (3) |
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4.2 |
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Kona Grill, Inc. Stockholders Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
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4.3 |
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Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
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4.4 |
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Amendment No. 1 to Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated
May 31, 2005 (3) |
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4.5 |
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Rights Agreement, dated May 27, 2008 between Kona Grill, Inc. and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust, as rights agent (4) |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 8, 2005. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on November 5,
2007. |
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(3) |
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Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 21, 2005. |
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(4) |
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Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008. |
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Kona Grill, Inc. |
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/s/ Marcus E. Jundt
Marcus E. Jundt
Chairman of the Board, President, and
Chief Executive Officer
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/s/ Mark S. Robinow
Mark S. Robinow
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, and Secretary
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(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
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Date: November 3, 2008
25
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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|
No. |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1) |
|
3.3 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kona Grill, Inc. (2) |
|
3.4 |
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of Kona Grill, Inc. (4) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (3) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Stockholders Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated
May 31, 2005 (3) |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated May 27, 2008 between Kona Grill, Inc. and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust, as rights agent (4) |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 8, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on November 5,
2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 21, 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008. |
26