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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of August 2012

Eni S.p.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Piazzale Enrico Mattei 1 - 00144 Rome, Italy
(Address of principal executive offices)


     (Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

Form 20-F x                    Form 40-F o


     (Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2b under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

Yes o                    No x

     (If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):               )



 

 

 

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Press Release dated August 1, 2012

Interim Consolidated Report as of June 30, 2012

 

 

 


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SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorised.

         
  Eni S.p.A.
 
 
         
    Name: Antonio Cristodoro   
    Title:   Head of Corporate Secretary's Staff Office   
 

Date: August 31, 2012

 

 


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Eni: important new discovery in Mozambique

San Donato Milanese (Milan), August 1, 2012 - Eni announces a new giant natural gas discovery in the eastern part of Area 4, offshore Mozambique, at the Mamba North East 2 exploration prospect. This is the fifth exploration well successfully drilled in the area.

The new discovery adds at least 10 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of gas in place to Area 4, confirming at least 62 tcf of gas in place already discovered. The resources exclusively located in Area 4 are at least 20 tcf plus of gas in place.
This result further increases the total potential of the discoveries of Area 4, which is now estimated at 70 tcf of gas in place.

Mamba North East 2, where Eni will conduct a production test, was drilled in 1,994 meters of water and reached total depth of 5,365 meters. The well is located approximately 9 kilometers east of Mamba North East 1 and approximately 23 kilometers from Mamba South 1, 60 kilometers off the Capo Delgado coast.

The well encountered 200 meters of gas pay in stacked multiple high-quality Oligocene, Eocene and Paleocene sands. The discovery has proved the existence of hydraulic communication with the Oligocene reservoir in Mamba North East 1 and with those of the Eocene age in Mamba North East 1 and Mamba South 1, through a unique gas column of 460 meters. Lastly, Mamba North East 2 has identified a new exploration play in the Paleocene located exclusively in Area 4.
Eni is the operator of Area 4 with a 70% participating interest. The other partners of the joint venture are GalpEnergia (10%), KOGAS (10%) and ENH (10%, carried through the exploration phase).

Company Contacts:

Press Office: Tel. +39.0252031875 - +39.0659822030
Freephone for shareholders (from Italy): 800940924
Freephone for shareholders (from abroad): +39. 800 11 22 34 56
Switchboard: +39-0659821

ufficio.stampa@eni.com
segreteriasocietaria.azionisti@eni.com
investor.relations@eni.com 

Web site: www.eni.com


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Table of Contents

Interim Consolidated Report       Condensed consolidated interim financial statements    
             
Highlights   4   Financial statements   88
Operating Review       Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements   95
Exploration & Production   8        
Gas & Power   16   List of Eni’s subsidiaries   145
Refining & Marketing   20   Management’s certification   151
Chemicals   23   Report of Independent Auditors   152
Engineering & Construction   25        
Disposals   27        
Financial review and other information            
Financial review   29        
Profit and loss account   29        
Summarized Group Balance Sheet   48        
Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement   51        
Pro-forma data   57        
Risk factors and uncertainties   62        
Outlook   78        
Other information   79        
Glossary   81        

 

 

Disclaimer

This report contains certain forward-looking statements in particular under the section "Outlook" regarding capital expenditures, development and management of oil and gas resources, dividends, allocation of future cash flow from operations, future operating performance, gearing, targets of production and sale growth, new markets, and the progress and timing of projects. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the future. Actual results may differ from those expressed in such statements, depending on a variety of factors, including the timing of bringing new fields on stream; management’s ability in carrying out industrial plans and in succeeding in commercial transactions; future levels of industry product supply; demand and pricing; operational problems; general economic conditions; political stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; development and use of new technology; changes in public expectations and other changes in business conditions; the actions of competitors and other factors discussed elsewhere in this document.
Due to the seasonality in demand for natural gas and certain refined products and the changes in a number of external factors affecting Eni’s operations, such as prices and margins of hydrocarbons and refined products, Eni’s results of operations and changes in net borrowings for the first half of the year cannot be extrapolated for the full year.



Contents

 

Financial highlights
- In the first half of 2012, adjusted operating and net profit attributable to Eni’s shareholders from continuing operations amounted to euro 10.37 billion and euro 3.79 billion increasing by 18.8% and 4%, respectively from the corresponding period an year ago. These results were driven by an improved operating performance reported by the Exploration & Production division due to production growth, and the sharp appreciation of the dollar against the euro (up 11%).

- Net cash generated by continuing operations of euro 8.34 billion and cash from disposals of euro 0.77 billion were used to fund the financing requirements associated with capital expenditure of euro 5.65 billion and dividend payments of euro 2.30 billion (of which euro 1.88 million relating to the Eni payment of the balance dividend for fiscal year 2011) and pay down net borrowings which were down by euro 1.12 billion from December 31, 2011 to euro 26.91 billion. The reduction in net borrowing also reflected redemption of a loan granted by Eni to Snam which arranged financing with third-party lenders (euro 1.5 billion), as Snam was reported as discontinued operations.

- Ratio of net borrowings to shareholders’ equity including minority interest – leverage – decreased to 0.42 at June 30, 2012 from 0.46 as of December 31, 2011 reflecting an increased total equity, as well as the redemption of a loan granted by Eni to Snam which was reported as discontinued operations, as prescribed by IFRS 5, and thus reduced the Group’s net debt. In July 2012, Snam continued re-financing with third parties the outstanding intercompany loans, reducing Eni’s debt by further euro 1 billion as of July 30, 2012.

- Capital expenditure from continuing operations amounting to euro 5.65 billion mainly related to development and exploratory activities (euro 4.45 billion) and upgrading of the fleet used in the Engineering & Construction Division (euro 0.55 billion).

- In light of the financial results achieved for the first half of 2012 and management’s expectations for the full-year results, the interim dividend proposal to the Board of Directors on September 20, 2012, will amount to euro 0.54 per share (euro 0.52 per share in 2011). The interim

  dividend is payable on September 27, 2012, with September 24, 2012 being the ex-dividend date.

Operational and sustainable highlights
- Eni’s liquids and gas production grew by 4.7% to 1,661 kboe/d from the first half of 2011. The performance was driven by an ongoing recovery in Libyan production, as well as starting-up and ramping-up new fields in Australia, Russia and Egypt. These positives were partly offset by the shutdown of the Elgin/Franklin field (Eni’s interest 21.87%) in the UK and by crude oil losses in Nigeria due to rapidly escalating acts of sabotage and theft, in addition to mature field declines.

- In line with production plans, during the first half of 2012 production was started up at the Marulk field (Eni operator with a 20% interest) in Norwegian offshore, the Samburgskoye giant gas project (Eni’s interest 29.4%) in Siberia and the Seth gas field (Eni’s interest 50%) in Egyptian offshore. These fields are expected to add approximately 29 kboe/d to Eni production plateau.

- Our upstream operations are experiencing unprecedented success with major new discoveries offshore Mozambique. The Mamba North 1, Mamba North East 1 and 2 as well as Coral 1 discoveries have increased the total potential of the Area 4 to 70 Tcf of gas in place.

- Exploration activities yielded positive results in Egypt, with the important Emry Deep discovery in the Meleiha license with volumes of oil in place estimated to range between 150 and 250 million barrels, in Angola with discoveries in Block 15/06 (Eni's interest 35%, operator) and Block 2 (Eni's interest 20%), as well as in the Gulf of Mexico.

- Eni’s worldwide natural gas sales declined by 4.8% to 50.76 bcm due to weak demand and ongoing competitive pressures. Main reductions were registered at the power generation segment due to higher competitiveness of coal and growing use of renewable sources.

- The injury frequency rate, while showing a positive trend compared to the year 2011 (-5.2%), increased by 9.3% from the first half of 2011. The 49.4% share of injuries were due to lax behavior. Based on this analysis, a new

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Contents

Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Highlights

communication program and training in safety initiative ("eni in safety") was started in the period, targeting to disseminate safety culture and to support managers in promoting rigorous respect of safety rules.

Portfolio developments
- In May 2012, the East Sepinggan block was awarded, offshore the Kutei Basin, Indonesia. The block covers an area of approximately 2,900 square kilometers in a very rich hydrocarbon province, supported by the Bontang LNG processing facility.

- In June 2012, Eni and Rosneft defined the terms to set up the joint ventures (Eni's interest 33.33%) which will operate development of the Fedynsky and Tsentralno-Barentsevsky licenses offshore the Russian section of the Barents Sea, and the Zapadno-Cernomorsky license offshore the Russian section of the Black Sea.

- In July 2012, three product sharing contracts were awarded by the government of Kenya for the acquisition of exploration blocks located in the deep and ultra-deep waters of the Lamu Basin, covering an area of more than 35,000 square kilometers, thus marking the entry of Eni in the country.

- In June and July 2012, Eni acquired the operatorship of three exploration blocks (Eni’s interest 50%) located offshore Vietnam, in the Song Hong and Phu Khanh basins. The three blocks cover approximately 21,000 square kilometers of acreage. These basins are estimated to contain 10% of Vietnam’s hydrocarbon resources, mainly gas. The Company plans to make significant investment to explore for hydrocarbons in the acquired acreage by drilling four wells. The deal is subject to the Authority approval.

- In June 2012, it was agreed with the Ukrainian state-owned National Joint Stock Company Nak Nadra Ukrayny and Cadogan Petroleum Plc to acquire a 50.01% interest and operatorship of the Ukrainian company LLC WESTGASINVEST which currently holds subsoil rights to nine unconventional (shale) gas license areas in the Lviv Basin of Ukraine. These licenses cover approximately 3,800 square kilometers of acreage.

- On June 28, 2012, the international Contracting Companies of the final production sharing agreement (FPSA) of the giant Karachaganak gas-condensate field and the

  Republic of Kazakhstan closed a settlement agreement of all pending claims relating to the recovery of costs incurred to develop the field. The Contracting Companies will transfer 10% of their rights and interest in the project to Kazakhstan’s KazMunaiGas for a $1 billion net cash consideration ($325 million being Eni’s share). From the effective date of June 28, 2012, Eni’s interest in the Karachaganak project has been reduced to 29.25% from the 32.5% previously held.

- On August 2, 2012, Eni signed a sale and purchase agreement with Chevron for a 25% interest in the LB11, LB12 and LB14 blocks offshore Liberia. With this agreement Eni intends to expand its position in the exploration of the West Africa Transform Margin.

- On February 13, 2012, Eni launched at the Porto Torres plant, the new Research Department of Matrica, a joint venture between Versalis and Novamont to develop Green Chemistry. The cooperation with different institutions in the area will allow to acquire data about native farming and to develop synergies on the Biorefinery products, such as bio-lubricants, bio-filler and bioplastics.

- At the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Eni has confirmed its commitment for sustainable development particularly to reduce flaring gas and GHG emissions as well as initiatives for accessing sustainable energy, developing green chemistry and tackling anti corruption issues.

Divestments
- On June 15, 2012, Eni and CDP signed a sale and purchase contract related the divestment of 30% less 1 share of the voting shares of Snam at a price of euro 3.47 a share for a total consideration of euro 3,517 million. The deal complies with current regulation in Italy which establishes the ownership unbundling of Snam. Furthermore, it is mandated the divestment of the residual shareholding of Eni in Snam through transparent and non-discriminatory sales procedures targeted to both retail and institutional investors. On July 18, 2012, Eni finalized the sale of a further 5% interest in Snam (178,559,406 ordinary shares). The deal was carried out through an accelerated book-building procedure aimed at Italian and foreign institutional investors.

- On March 29, 2012, Eni and the other relevant shareholders of the Portuguese company Galp

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Highlights

Energia, Amorim Energia and Caixa Geral de Depósitos SA, signed a number of agreements that amended the shareholders agreements currently in place between the three companies allowing Eni to commence the process of divesting its 33.34% interest in Galp. As per the agreements, on July 20, 2012, Eni finalized with Amorim Energia the sale of 5% of the share capital of Galp Energia. Following the sale, Eni ceased to be part of the existing shareholders’ agreement between the Galp shareholders, also terminating its significant influence on Galp. The   residual Eni’s shareholdings in Galp at 28.34% will be stated as a financial asset.

- Through the divestment of the regulated business and its stake in GALP, Eni will significantly strengthen its balance sheet and securing its capacity to financially support the massive investment for the development of hydrocarbons reserves planned in future years.

For further information see the paragraph "Divestment" of the Operating Review.

 

  Financial highlights *      
i

i

i

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012


     
 
107,690     Net sales from operations - continuing operations       52,526     63,203  
16,803     Operating profit - continuing operations       9,187     9,317  
17,230     Adjusted operating profit - continuing operations (a)       8,727     10,371  
6,902     Net profit - continuing operations (b)       3,811     3,700  
(42 )   Net profit - discontinued operations (b)       (10 )   144  
6,860     Net profit (b)       3,801     3,844  
6,938     Adjusted net profit - continuing operations (a)       3,640     3,787  


         

 

13,763     Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations       8,390     8,340  
11,909     Capital expenditure - continuing operations       5,958     5,647  
142,945     Total assets at period end       130,679     150,515  
60,393     Shareholders' equity including non-controlling interest at period end       55,704     63,574  
28,032     Net borrowings at period end       25,978     26,909  
88,425     Net capital employed at period end       81,682     90,483  


         

 

16.01     Share price at period end   (euro)   16.31     16.78  
3,622.7     Number of shares outstanding at period end   (million)   3,622.6     3,622.7  


         

 

i i i
* i Pertaining to continuing operations. Following the announced divestment plan of the Regulated Businesses in Italy, results of Snam are represented as discontinued operations throughout this Interim Consolidated Report.
(a) i For a detailed explanation of adjusted profits (net and operating), that exclude inventory holding gain/loss and special items, see paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis".
(b) i Profit attributable to Eni’s shareholders.

 

  Summary financial data **      
i

i

i

First half

2011

     

2011

 

2012


     
 
      Net profit - continuing operations                
1.91     - per share (a)   (euro)   1.05     1.02  
5.30     - per ADR (a) (b)   (USD)   2.95     2.64  
      Adjusted net profit - continuing operations                
1.92     - per share (a)   (euro)   1.00     1.05  
5.33     - per ADR (a) (b)   (USD)   2.81     2.72  


         

 

0.46     Leverage       0.47     0.42  
12.9     Return On Average Equity (ROAE)       7.3     6.5  
14.7     Coverage       23.6     15.0  
1.07     Current ratio       1.06     1.21  
49.1     Debt coverage       32.3     31.0  


         

 

i i i
** i See "Glossary" for indicators explanation.
(a) i Fully diluted. Ratio of net profit and average number of shares outstanding in the period. Dollar amounts are converted on the basis of the average EUR/USD exchange rate quoted by ECB for the period presented.
(b) i One American Depositary Receipt (ADR) is equal to two Eni ordinary shares.

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Highlights

  Operating and sustainability data      
i

i

i

First half

2011

     

2011

 

2012


     
 
78,686     Employees at period end   (number)   79,340     79,900  
13,185     of which - women       13,055     13,203  
45,516     - outside Italy       45,790     46,814  
18.2     Female managers   (%)   17.8     18.4  
0.71     Employee injury frequency rate   (No. of accidents per million hours worked)   0.61     0.67  
0.74     Contractor injury frequency rate       0.78     0.61  
7,295     Oil spills   (barrels)   6,103     616  
6,127     Oil spills due to sabotage and terrorism       1,490     5,458  
51.10     GHG emission   (mmtonnes CO2 eq)   26.23     27.38  
191     R&D expenditures (a)   (euro million)   86     82  


         

 

      Exploration & Production                
1,581     Production of hydrocarbons   (kboe/d)   1,586     1,661  
845     - Liquids   (kbbl/d)   846     861  
4,085     - Natural gas   (mmcf/d)   4,110     4,437  
548.5     Production sold   (mmboe)   274.8     292.3  


         

 

      Gas & Power                
96.76     Worldwide gas sales (b)   (bcm)   53.33     50.76  
34.68     - in Italy       19.09     18.67  
62.08     - outside Italy       34.24     32.09  


         

 

      Refining & Marketing                
31.96     Refinery throughputs on own account   (mmtonnes)   15.77     14.27  
11.37     Retail sales of petroleum products in Europe       5.54     5.27  
2,206     Average throughput of service stations in Europe   (kliters)   1,079     1,003  


         

 

      Chemicals                
6,245     Production   (ktonnes)   3,347     3,114  
4,040     Sales of petrochemical products       2,170     1,988  
65.3     Average utilization rare   (%)   66.0     68.0  


         

 

      Engineering & Construction                
12,505     Orders acquired   (euro million)   6,006     6,303  
20,417     Order backlog at period end       20,490     20,323  


         

 

i i i
(a) i Net of general and administrative costs.
(b) i Includes Exploration & Production natural gas sales amounting to 1.30 bcm (1.46 and 2.86 bcm in the first half of 2011 and in the year 2011, respectively).

 

 

 

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i

i

i

First half

2011

     

2011

 

2012


     
 
0.41     Employee injury frequency rate   (No. of accidents per million hours worked)   0.32     0.31  
0.41     Contractors injury frequency rate       0.43     0.40  
1.83     Fatality index   (No. of fatalities per 100 million hours worked)   3.57     0.80  


         

 

29,121     Net sales from operations (a)   (euro million)   14,252     17,896  
15,887     Operating profit       7,799     9,543  
16,075     Adjusted operating profit       7,953     9,325  
6,865     Adjusted net profit       3,522     3,708  
9,435     Capital expenditure       4,719     4,455  


         

 

      Average realizations (b)                
102.11     - Liquids   ($/bbl)   101.89     106.53  
6.48     - Natural gas   ($/mmcf)   6.15     7.15  
72.26     - Hydrocarbons   ($/boe)   71.34     75.49  


         

 

      Production of hydrocarbons (b)                
845     - Liquids   (kbbl/d)   846     861  
4,085     - Natural gas   (mmcf/d)   4,110     4,437  
1,581     - Hydrocarbons   (kboe/d)   1,586     1,661  
10,425     Employees at period end   (units)   10,294     10,729  
6,628     of which: outside Italy       6,304     6,919  
2,930     Oil spills   (bbl)   2,281     614  
6,127     Oil spills from sabotage and terrorism       1,490     5,458  
23.59     Direct GHG emissions   (mmtonnes CO2 eq)   12.06     14.04  
9.55     of which: from flaring       4.82     4.91  


         

 

i i i
(a) i Before elimination of intragroup sales.
(b) i Includes Eni’s share of equity-accounted entities.












 

Mineral right portfolio and exploration activities
As of June 30, 2012, Eni’s mineral right portfolio consisted of 1,091 exclusive or shared rights for exploration and development in 42 Countries on five continents for a total acreage of 287,244 square kilometers net to Eni of which developed acreage of 40,799 square kilometers and undeveloped acreage of 246,445 square kilometers.
In the first half of 2012, changes in total net acreage mainly derived from: (i) new leases in Kenya, China and Indonesia for a total acreage of approximately 44,000 square kilometers; (ii) the total relinquishment of leases in Algeria, Brazil, Egypt, Nigeria and Pakistan, covering an acreage of 10,500 square kilometers.
In the first half of 2012, a total of 33 new exploratory wells were drilled (19 of which represented Eni’s share), as compared to 31 exploratory wells drilled in the first half of 2011 (15 of which represented Eni’s share).
The overall commercial success rate was 41.9% (41.9% net to Eni).

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Operating review

  Oil and natural gas interests
  December 31, 2011   June 30, 2012
 
 
    Total net acreage (a)   Number of interest   Gross developed acreage (a) (b)   Gross undeveloped acreage (a)   Total gross acreage (a)   Net developed acreage (a) (b)   Net undeveloped acreage (a)   Total net acreage (a)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EUROPE   26,023   285   17,241   24,042   41,283   11,163   15,001   26,164
Italy   16,872   151   10,832   10,721   21,553   9,008   7,817   16,825
Rest of Europe   9,151   134   6,409   13,321   19,730   2,155   7,184   9,339
     Croatia   987   2   1,975       1,975   987       987
     Norway   2,335   51   2,319   6,171   8,490   353   2,324   2,677
     Poland   1,968   3       1,968   1,968       1,968   1,968
     United Kingdom   1,014   72   2,065   724   2,789   785   169   954
     Ukraine   45   2   50   50   100   30   15   45
     Other Countries   2,802   4       4,408   4,408       2,708   2,708
AFRICA   137,220   279   66,412   217,577   283,989   19,850   143,524   163,374
North Africa   30,532   117   31,781   18,720   50,501   13,876   7,790   21,666
     Algeria   9,065   39   2,261   1,315   3,576   815   389   1,204
     Egypt   5,898   57   5,109   8,718   13,827   1,836   3,057   4,893
     Libya   13,295   10   17,947   8,687   26,634   8,951   4,344   13,295
     Tunisia   2,274   11   6,464       6,464   2,274       2,274
Sub-Saharan Africa   106,688   162   34,631   198,857   233,488   5,974   135,734   141,708
     Angola   6,218   71   4,804   20,193   24,997   658   5,560   6,218
     Congo   5,020   26   1,835   7,681   9,516   1,027   4,008   5,035
     Democratic Republic of Congo   263   1       478   478       263   263
     Gabon   7,615   6       7,615   7,615       7,615   7,615
     Ghana   1,885   2       5,144   5,144       1,885   1,885
     Kenya       3       35,724   35,724       35,724   35,724
     Mozambique   9,502   1       12,956   12,956       9,501   9,501
     Nigeria   8,491   44   27,992   10,838   38,830   4,289   3,484   7,773
     Togo   6,192   2       6,192   6,192       6,192   6,192
     Other Countries   61,502   6       92,036   92,036       61,502   61,502
ASIA   55,284   76   16,933   107,565   124,498   5,701   56,991   62,692
Kazakhstan   880   6   324   4,609   4,933   95   775   870
Rest of Asia   54,404   70   16,609   102,956   119,565   5,606   56,216   61,822
     China   5,365   11   200   10,455   10,655   39   10,455   10,494
     India   9,206   13   206   25,364   25,570   109   9,097   9,206
     Indonesia   17,719   13   1,735   30,019   31,754   656   19,976   20,632
     Iran   820   4   1,456       1,456   820       820
     Iraq   352   1   1,074       1,074   352       352
     Pakistan   9,289   18   8,236   12,937   21,173   2,400   6,266   8,666
     Russia   1,469   4   3,502   1,494   4,996   1,030   439   1,469
     Timor Leste   6,740   4       8,087   8,087       6,739   6,739
     Turkmenistan   200   1   200       200   200       200
     Other Countries   3,244   1       14,600   14,600       3,244   3,244
AMERICA   10,209   435   5,955   14,782   20,737   3,039   6,395   9,434
     Brazil   795   1   1,513       1,513   50       50
     Ecuador   1,985   1   1,985       1,985   1,985       1,985
     Trinidad & Tobago   66   1   382       382   66       66
     United States   5,123   418   1,697   6,808   8,505   840   4,102   4,942
     Venezuela   914   6   378   2,427   2,805   98   967   1,065
     Other Countries   1,326   8       5,547   5,547       1,326   1,326
AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA   25,685   16   1,980   49,109   51,089   1,046   24,534   25,580
     Australia   25,647   15   1,980   48,344   50,324   1,046   24,496   25,542
     Other Countries   38   1       765   765       38   38
                                 
Total   254,421   1,091   108,521   413,075   521,596   40,799   246,445   287,244
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
(a)    Square kilometers.
(b)    Developed acreage refers to those leases in which at least a portion of the area is in production or encompasses proved developed reserves.

 

Oil and gas production
In the first half of 2012, Eni’s liquids and gas production grew by 4.7% to 1,661 kboe/d from the same period a year ago. The performance was driven by an ongoing recovery in Libyan production, as well as starting-up and ramping-up new fields in Australia, Russia and Egypt. These positives were partly offset by the shutdown of the Elgin/Franklin field (Eni’s interest 21.87%) in the UK due to a gas leak and by crude oil losses in Nigeria due to rapidly escalating acts of sabotage and theft, in addition to mature fields decline. The share of oil and natural gas produced outside Italy was 89% (89% in the first half of 2011).

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Liquids production (861 kbbl/d) increased by 15 kbbl/d, or 1.8%, due to the ramp-up of Libyan production and the reaching of full production in Australia, mainly at the Kitan field (Eni operator with a 40% interest). Production declined in the United Kingdom and Nigeria.

Natural gas production (4,437 mmcf/d) increased by 327 mmcf/d (up 8.6%) due to the ramp-up of Libyan operations and start-ups in Russia, particularly Samburgskoye field (Eni’s interest 29.4%), and Egypt. The main decreases were registered in the United Kingdom and the Gulf of Mexico, due to facility downtimes following technical reasons and mature fields decline.

Oil and gas production sold amounted to 292.3 mmboe. The 9.9 mmboe difference over production (302.2 mmboe) reflected mainly volumes of natural gas consumed in operations (11.2 mmboe).

  Hydrocarbons production (a) (b)
   

First half

2011

 

(kboe/d)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
186     Italy       179     186     7     3.9  
216     Rest of Europe       223     189     (34 )   (15.2 )
438     North Africa       444     568     124     27.9  
369     Sub-Saharan Africa       365     333     (32 )   (8.8 )
106     Kazakhstan       112     108     (4 )   (3.6 )
112     Rest of Asia       111     119     8     7.2  
126     America       127     119     (8 )   (6.3 )
28     Australia and Oceania       25     39     14     56.0  
1,581             1,586     1,661     75     4.7  
548.5     Production sold   (mmboe)   274.8     292.3     17.5     6.4  


         

 

 

 

  
  Liquids production (a)
   

First half

2011

 

(kbbl/d)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
64     Italy       59     65     6     10.2  
120     Rest of Europe       123     101     (22 )   (17.9 )
209     North Africa       214     258     44     20.6  
278     Sub-Saharan Africa       275     244     (31 )   (11.3 )
64     Kazakhstan       68     65     (3 )   (4.4 )
34     Rest of Asia       34     39     5     14.7  
65     America       65     67     2     3.1  
11     Australia and Oceania       8     22     14     ..  
845             846     861     15     1.8  


         

 

 

 

  
  Natural gas production (a) (b)
   

First half

2011

 

(mmcf/d)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
674     Italy       663     675     12     1.8  
538     Rest of Europe       556     484     (72 )   (12.9 )
1,272     North Africa       1,276     1,716     440     34.5  
508     Sub-Saharan Africa       502     494     (8 )   (1.6 )
231     Kazakhstan       242     242              
430     Rest of Asia       431     445     14     3.2  
334     America       344     287     (57 )   (16.6 )
98     Australia and Oceania       96     94     (2 )   (2.1 )
4,085             4,110     4,437     327     8.6  


         

 

 

 

        
(a)    Includes Eni’s share of equity-accounted entities production.
(b)    Includes volumes of gas consumed in operation (342 and 313 mmcf/d in the first half of 2012 and 2011, respectively and 321 mmcf/d for the full year 2011).

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Main exploration and development projects

Italy

Development activities progressed at the Val d’Agri concession (Eni’s interest 60.77%) with the linkage of Cerro Falcone to the oil treatment center and sidetrack activity as well as upgrading of production facilities.
Other activities were performed: (i) sidetrack and workover activities at the Barbara, Brenda, Gela, Naomi & Pandora and Porto Corsini west fields (Eni’s interest 100%) for production optimization; (ii) integration and upgrading activities of compression and hydrocarbon treatment facilities at the Barbara production platforms and at the Hera Lacinia power station; and (iii) activities for the substitution of an FSO at the Rospo field (Eni’s interest 38.28%).

Rest of Europe

Norway In the first half of 2012, exploration activities yielded positive results in the PL532 license located in the Barents Sea (Eni’s interest 30%) with the appraisal of the Skrugard oil and gas discovery and with the new Havis oil and gas discovery. The total recoverable reserves of the PL532 license are estimated at approximately 500 mmbbl at 100%. Both fields are planned to be put in production by means of a fast-track synergic development.
Eni was awarded the operatorship of the PL657 license (Eni operator with a 80% interest) located in the Barents Sea near the Goliat operated field (Eni’s interest 65%). Any exploratory success will be supported by the existing facilities significantly reducing time-to-market.
In April 2012, Eni signed with Solveig Gas Norway AS Company an agreement for the sale of its 1.43% interest in the Gassled JV, a network of gas pipelines and terminals for carrying natural gas. Completion is expected in the fourth quarter of 2012 with a consideration amount of approximately euro 130 million.
Development activities have been progressing at the Goliat field in the Barents Sea. Start-up is expected in 2013 with a production plateau at approximately 100 kbbl/d.
Activities progressed to put in production discovered reserves near the Asgaard field (Eni’s interest 14.82%) with the Marulk development plan (Eni operator with a 20% interest). Production started-up early in April 2012 and is expected to ramp-up to approximately 20 kboe/d (4 kboe/d net to Eni) on average during the year. Other ongoing activities aimed at maintaining and optimizing production at the Ekofisk field (Eni’s interest 12.39%) by means of infilling wells, the development of the South Area, upgrading of existing facilities and optimization of water injection.

United Kingdom Main development activities concerned: (i) the construction of production platform and drilling activities at the gas and liquids Jasmine field (Eni’s interest 33%). Start-up is expected by the end of 2013; (ii) development activities at the oil and gas Kinnoul field (Eni’s interest 16.67%). The drilling of producing subsea wells has been completed, while linkage to the production facilities of the Andrew field (Eni’s interest 16.21%) is in progress. These facilities will be upgraded for the treatment of additional volumes. Start-up is expected in 2013; and (iii) concept definition activities for the Mariner oil field with target to sanction the project by the end of the year.
On March 25, 2012, a gas leak following a well operation occurred at a wellhead platform of the Elgin/Franklin gas field (Eni’s interest 21.87%) which is located in the UK North Sea. The field is operated by an international oil company which has applied all required measures to manage the accident that led to the shutdown of production at the whole field. The gas leak was stopped and currently activities for closing and abandoning the well are underway. At the same time, the operating company is working in order to restart production by the first quarter of 2013. Eni is closely monitoring the situation to assess any possible liability which may arise from the incident.

North Africa

Algeria Development activity progressed at the MLE and CAFC integrated project (Eni’s interest 75%). The MLE development plan foresees construction of a natural gas treatment plant with a capacity of 350 mmcf/d and four export pipelines to be linked to the national grid system. These facilities will also receive gas from the CAFC field. Production start-up is expected by the end of 2012. The CAFC project includes

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the construction of an oil treatment plant and synergies with the MLE production facilities. Production start-up at the CAFC field is expected by year-end and in 2015, for gas and liquids respectively. The overall project targets a production plateau of approximately 33 kboe/d net to Eni by 2016.
Other activities concerned the El Merk project (Eni’s interest 10.99%). The development program foresees the construction of a gas treatment plant with a capacity of approximately 600 mmcf/d, two oil trains with a capacity of 65 kbbl/d each for a production of approximately 11 kbbl/d net to Eni. Start-up is expected in 2013.

Egypt Exploration activities yielded positive results: (i) at the Belayim concession (Eni’s interest 100%) with the BLNE-2 and BMSW-1 oil discovery wells; (ii) off the Mediterranean coast with the Taurt North-1 and Plio-1C (Eni’s interest 50%) gas discoveries wells; and (iii) Meleiha development lease (Eni’s interest 56%) with the Emry Deep oil discovery. These discoveries are characterized by a rapid time-to-market and in line with Eni's strategy of focusing on conventional and synergic assets.
In the first half of 2012, Eni started-up the offshore field of Seth. Production is processed at the El Gamil onshore plant located in the Ras El Barr concession (Eni’s interest 50%). The field is expected to produce approximately 170 mmcf/d (approximately 11 kboe/d) net to Eni.

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola Exploration activities yielded positive results: (i) at the Block 15/06 (Eni operator with a 35% interest) with the Vandumbu 1 oil discovery, the first commitment well of the second exploration stage; and (ii) at the Block 2 (Eni’s interest 20%) with the Etele Tampa 7 exploration well showing oil and natural gas resources.
In the first half of 2012, production started-up at the satellites of Kizomba Phase 1, in the Development Areas of former Block 15 (Eni’s interest 20%). Production plateau of 100 kbbl/d (21 kbbl/d net to Eni) is expected in 2013.
As part of the activities designed to reduce gas flaring in Block 0 (Eni’s interest 9.8%), activity progressed at the Nemba field in Area B. Completion is expected in 2013 reducing flared gas by approximately 85%. Other ongoing projects include the installation of a second compression unit at the Nemba platform. In the Area A the development activity progressed at the Mafumeira field. The project was sanctioned in the first half of 2012 and production start-up is expected in 2015.
Main project underway in the Development Areas of former Block 15 included drilling activities at the Mondo and Saxi/Batuque fields to finalize the ongoing development plan.
The subsea facility of the Gas Gathering project has been completed and will provide for the collection of all the gas of the Kizomba, Mondo and Saxi/Batuque fields to be delivered to the A-LNG liquefaction plant.

Congo Activities at the M’Boundi field (Eni operator with an 83% interest) moved forward with the application of advanced recovery techniques and a design to monetize associated gas within the activities aimed at zero gas flaring by the end of the year. In addition starting from 2009, Eni finalized long-term agreements to supply associated gas from the M’Boundi field to feed three facilities in the Pointe Noire area: (i) a potassium plant under construction, owned by Canadian Company MAG Industries; (ii) the existing Djeno power plant (CED - Centrale Electrique du Djeno) with a 50 MW generation capacity; and (iii) the recently built CEC Centrale Electrique du Congo power plant (Eni’s interest 20%) with a 300 MW generation capacity. These facilities will also receive gas from the offshore discoveries of the Marine XII permit. In the first half of 2012 M’Boundi supply to the CEC and CED power plants was approximately 106 mmcf/d (approximately 17 kboe/d net to Eni). The RIT project progressed for the rehabilitation of the power grid from Pointe-Noire to Brazzaville within the integrated project to monetize gas in Congo with completion expected by the end of the year.

Mozambique In 2012 exploration campaign achieved new exploration success in Area 4 (Eni operator with a 70% interest) located in the Rovuma Basin with the Mamba North East 1 and 2 as well ass Coral 1 gas discoveries following the Mamba South 1 and Mamba North 1 ones. The latest discoveries further increased the potential of Area 4 which is now estimated to hold approximately up to 70 Tcf of gas in

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place. The Coral 1 discovery is particularly significant since it confirms a new exploration play, which is independent of those drilled so far in the Mamba area.
Following the new discoveries, Eni plans to drill at least another five wells to fully estimate the upside potential of Area 4.

Nigeria Production started-up at the Phase 2A project in the OML 119 service contract with a production peak of 15 kbbl/d.
In blocks OMLs 60, 61, 62 and 63 (Eni operator with a 20% interest), activities aimed at guaranteeing production to feed gas to the Bonny liquefaction plant and flaring down continued. Development activities concerned: (i) the Tuomo field aimed to supply 170 mmcf/d net to Eni of feed gas for 20 years for sixth train. Early-production is expected in the second half of the year; (ii) the flowstation at Ogbainbiri to be completed by the end of the year. This facility will ensure to guarantee approximately 310 mmcf/d of feed gas for fourth and fifth trains.
In block OML 28 (Eni’s interest 5%) within the integrated oil and natural gas project in the Gbaran-Ubie area, the drilling program progressed. The development plan provides for the construction of a Central Processing Facility (CPF) with treatment capacity of approximately 1 bcf/d of gas and 120 kbbl/d of liquids to supply the Bonny liquefaction plan.
The Forcados/Yokri oil and gas field (Eni’s interest 5%) is under development as part of the integrated associated gas gathering project aimed at supplying gas to the domestic market through Escravos-Lagos pipeline system. First gas is expected in 2013.
Activities are underway to complete the Abo Phase 3 project in OML 125 (Eni operator with an 85% interest). Start-up is expected by the end of the year.

Kazakhstan

Kashagan The North Caspian Operating Company (NCOC) BV (Eni’s interest 16.81%) is currently focused on completing the Experimental Program (Phase 1) with activities in line with the project schedule which targets the achievement of first commercial oil production by the end of 2012 or early in 2013.
Eni retains the responsibility for the development of the Experimental Program targeting an initial production capacity of 150 kbbl/d. Over the next two years a second treatment train and compression facilities for gas reinjection will be completed and put online enabling to increase the production capacity up to 370 kbbl/d. The partners are planning to further increase available production capacity up to 450 kbbl/d by installing additional gas compression capacity for re-injection in the reservoir. The partners intend to submit the scheme of this additional gas compression activity to the relevant Kazakh Authorities in the second half of 2012. The partners are currently assessing Phase 2 of the development of the Kashagan field with a view of optimizing the development lay-out. The review is expected to be completed by the end of 2012.
On May 23, 2012 the Consortium partners and the Authority of the Republic of Kazakhstan reached an agreement on the Amendment to the sanctioned development plan of the Kashagan field (Amendment 4) which included an update to the project schedule, a revision of investment estimates and a settlement agreement of all pending claims relating to recoverable costs and other fiscal matters.
The amendment also included a commercial framework to supply a share of the natural gas produced from Kashagan to the domestic market and an agreement whereby the international partners of the Consurtium shall finance the share of project cost to be borne by the Kazakh KMG partner, in excess to the sanctioned budget costs (Amendement 3).

Karachaganak On June 28, 2012 the international contracting companies of the final production sharing agreement of the giant Karachaganak gas-condensate field and the Republic of Kazakhstan closed a settlement agreement of all pending claims relating to the recovery of costs incurred to develop the field. The contracting companies will transfer 10% of their rights and interest in the project to Kazakhstan’s KazMunaiGas for $1 billion net cash consideration ($325 million being Eni’s share). From the effective date of June 28, 2012, Eni’s interest in the Karachaganak project has been reduced to 29.25% from the 32.5% previously held. The agreement also includes the allocation of an additional 2 million tonnes per year capacity in the Caspian Pipeline Consortium export pipeline (CPC) over the remaining life of the

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FPSA, fully operational within the next three years, as well as final agreement on all tax and customs matters up to the end of 2009.
Phase 3 of the Karachaganak project is currently under study. The project is aimed at further developing gas and condensates reserves by means of the installation of gas treatment plant and re-injection facilities to increase gas sales and liquids production. The development plan is currently in the phase of technical and marketing discussion to be presented to the relevant Authorities.

Rest of Asia

Indonesia In May 2012, Eni was awarded the East Sepinggan block (Eni’s interest 100%), located offshore the Kutei Basin, in a very rich hydrocarbon province, supported by the Bontang LNG processing facility. The commitment activity foresees performing of geological and geophysical studies, acquisition of seismic data and the drilling of one well over the next three years.
The development plan of the operated Jangkrik (Eni’s interest 55%) and Jau (Eni’s interest 85%) gas fields progressed. Activities at the Jangkrik offshore field include drilling of production wells, installation of a Floating Production Unit for gas and condensate treatment and construction of a transportation facility connecting to the existing onshore network linked to the Bontang liquefaction plant for gas; condensates will be supplied to the treatment plants in the area. Start-up is expected in 2016. The Jau offshore project provides for the drilling of production wells and the linkage to onshore plants via pipeline. Start-up is expected in 2016.
The exploration activities related to the coal bed methane project progressed at the Sanga Sanga PSC (Eni’s interest 37.8%). Predevelopment activities are underway exploiting the synergy opportunities provided by the existing production and treatment facilities also including the Bontang LNG plant. Start-up is expected in 2013.
Development activities are underway at the Indonesia Deepwater Development project (Eni’s interest 20%) aiming to ensure gas supply to the Bontang plant. Project provides for: (i) the integrated development of the Gendalo, Gandang, Maha and Gehem fields in the east Kalimatan. Final Investment Decision (FID) is expected in 2014 with first gas in 2017; (ii) pre-development activity of Bangka discovery. Start-up is expected in 2015.

Russia In June 2012, Eni and the Authority of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District signed a Memorandum of Understanding which outlines plan for implementing joint socio-economic and cultural projects in the area. The agreement includes training initiatives in the oil&gas sector, cultural programs and financial support. The Memorandum confirms Eni’s commitment for integration between the traditional oil business and sustainable development initiatives.
In April 2012, Eni and Rosneft defined the terms to set up the joint ventures (Eni 33.33%) which will operate development of the Fedynsky and Tsentralno-Barentsevsky licenses offshore the Russian section of the Barents Sea, and the Zapadno-Cernomorsky license offshore the Russian section of the Black Sea.
In the first half of 2012, production started-up at the Samburgskoye field (Eni’s interest 29.4%) located in the Yamal-Nenets area, in Siberia, flowing at an initial level of approximately 43 kboe/d (approximately 14 kboe/d net to Eni). A production peak of 145 kboe/d (43 kboe/d net to Eni) is expected in 2015. The gas production will be sold to Gazprom on the basis of the agreement signed in September 2011, while the condensate will be exported. Eni will retain the right to repurchase the natural gas for domestic marketing.
Planned activities progressed at the Urengoiskoye field (Eni’s interest 29.4%). Start-up is expected in 2014.

America

United States Exploration outlining of the Heidelberg oil discovery (Eni’s interest 12.5%) in the Gulf of Mexico yielded positive results and increased recoverable resources up to approximately 200 mmbbl. Studies are underway for a fast track development.
Development activities mainly concerned: (i) drilling activities at the Devils Towers (Eni’s interest 75%) and Nikaitchuq (Eni’s interest 100%) operated fields; (ii) production optimization of the Europa (Eni’s interest 32%), Popeye (Eni’s interest 50%), Thunderhawk (Eni’s interest 25%) and Oooguruk (Eni’s interest 30%).

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The development activity progressed at the Alliance area (Eni’s interest 27.5%), in the Fort Worth basin in Texas. This area, including gas shale reserves, was acquired following a strategic alliance between Eni and Quicksilver. The drilling activity has been completed with start-up of 12 wells to achieve a production peak of approximately 11 kboe/d net to Eni by the end of the year.

Venezuela Planning activities progressed at the giant Junin 5 field (Eni’s interest 40%) with 35 bbbl of certified heavy oil in place, located in the Orinoco oil belt. First oil is expected by the end of the year. Early production of the first phase is expected at plateau of 75 kbbl/d in 2015, targeting a long-term production plateau of 240 kbbl/d to be reached by 2018. The project provides for the construction of a refinery with a capacity of 350 kbbl/d that will allow also the treatment of intermediate streams from other PDVSA facilities. The drilling activity started in the first half of 2012. Eni agreed to finance part of PDVSA’s development costs for the early production phase up to $1.5 billion.
EPC contracts are being awarded for the Perla sanctioned project, located in the Cardon IV block (Eni’s interest 50%), in the Gulf of Venezuela. The early production phase includes the utilization of the already successfully drilled discovery/appraisal wells and the installation of production platforms linked by pipelines to the onshore treatment plant. The target production of approximately 300 mmcf/d is expected in 2014.
The development of the Perla discovery is progressing with the drilling of additional wells and the upgrading of treatment facilities to reach a production plateau of approximately 1,200 mmcf/d.
Activities progressed at the Corocoro producing field (Eni’s interest 26%). In the first half of 2012, the start-up of the Central Production Facility allowed to achieve a production peak of approximately 42 kbbl/d (11 kbbl/d net to Eni). The subsequent development phase will ensure to reach a production of over 51 kbbl/d.

 

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure of the Exploration & Production Division (euro 4,455 million) concerned development of oil and gas reserves (euro 3,568 million) directed mainly outside Italy, in particular in Norway, the United States, Congo, Kazakhstan, Angola and Egypt. Development expenditure in Italy concerned the well drilling program and facility upgrading in Val d’Agri concession as well as sidetrack and workover in mature fields.

About 97% of exploration expenditure were directed outside Italy in particular to Mozambique, Ghana, Nigeria, Egypt, Indonesia and the United States. In Italy, exploration activities were directed mainly to the Adriatic offshore, Val d’Agri and Po valley.

  
  Capital expenditure
   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
778     Italy       362     357     (5 )   (1.4 )
1,698     Rest of Europe       699     967     268     38.3  
1,570     North Africa       838     612     (226 )   (27.0 )
2,743     Sub-Saharan Africa       1,602     1,347     (255 )   (15.9 )
915     Kazakhstan       472     341     (131 )   (27.8 )
531     Rest of Asia       231     311     80     34.6  
902     America       429     508     79     18.4  
298     Australia and Oceania       86     12     (74 )   (86.0 )
9,435             4,719     4,455     (264 )   (5.6 )


         

 

 

 

 

 

 

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i

i

i

First half

2011

     

2011

 

2012


     
 
2.33     Employee injury frequency rate   (No. of accidents per million hours worked)   2.05     1.76  
8.38     Contractors injury frequency rate       7.61     5.80  


         

 

33,093     Net sales from operations (a)   (euro million)   16,137     19,993  
(326 )   Operating profit       41     (642 )
(247 )   Adjusted operating profit       21     553  
(657 )   Marketing       (209 )   369  
410     International transport       230     184  
252     Adjusted net profit       188     587  
948     EBITDA pro-forma adjusted       504     1,121  
257     Marketing       111     856  
691     International transport       393     265  
192     Capital expenditure       68     85  


         

 

96.76     Worldwide gas sales (b)   (bcm)   53.33     50.76  
34.68     - in Italy       19.09     18.67  
62.08     - international       34.24     32.09  
40.28     Electricity sold   (TWh)   19.34     21.91  


         

 

10,907     Employees at period end   (units)   11,082     10,802  
14.75     Direct GHG emissions   (mmtonnes CO2 eq)   7.63     7.67  


         

 

i i i
(*) i Following the announced divestment plan of the Regulated Business in Italy, results of G&P Division include Marketing and International transport activities.
(a) i Before elimination of intragroup sales.
(b) i Include volumes marketed by the Exploration & Production Division of 1.30 bcm (1.46 and 2.86 bcm in the first half and full year of 2011).












 

Marketing

Natural gas

Supply of natural gas
In the first half of 2012, Eni’s consolidated subsidiaries supplied 46.12 bcm of natural gas, representing an increase of 0.36 bcm, or 0.8% from the first half of 2011.
Gas volumes supplied outside Italy (42.38 bcm from consolidated companies), imported in Italy or sold outside Italy, represented approximately 95% of total supplies, an increase of 0.09 bcm, or 0.2%, from the first half of 2011. This increase mainly reflects higher volumes purchased from Libya (up 1.87 bcm), due to the ongoing supply recovery through the GreenStream pipeline, the Netherlands (up 0.57 bcm), and Norway (up 0.15 bcm), offset by lower purchases from Russia (down 1.83 bcm), in particular of volumes directed to Italy and Algeria (down 0.21 bcm).
Supplies in Italy (3.74 bcm) increased by 0.27 bcm from the first half of 2011, or 7.8%, due to higher domestic availability.

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  Supply of natural gas
   

First half

2011

 

(bcm)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
                                   
7.22     Italy       3.47     3.74     0.27     7.8  
21.00     Russia       10.71     8.88     (1.83 )   (17.1 )
13.94     Algeria (including LNG)       8.87     8.66     (0.21 )   (2.4 )
2.32     Libya       1.33     3.20     1.87     ..  
11.02     Netherlands       6.93     7.50     0.57     8.2  
12.30     Norway       6.59     6.74     0.15     2.3  
3.57     United Kingdom       1.73     1.66     (0.07 )   (4.0 )
0.61     Hungary       0.30     0.31     0.01     3.3  
2.90     Qatar (LNG)       1.50     1.49     (0.01 )   (0.7 )
6.16     Other supplies of natural gas       3.26     2.97     (0.29 )   (8.9 )
2.34     Other supplies of LNG       1.07     0.97     (0.10 )   (9.3 )
76.16     Outside Italy       42.29     42.38     0.09     0.2  
83.38     TOTAL SUPPLIES OF ENI'S CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES       45.76     46.12     0.36     0.8  
1.79     Offtake from (input to) storage       1.41     (1.17 )   (2.58 )   ..  
(0.21 )   Network losses, measurement differences and other changes       0.13     (0.13 )   (0.26 )   ..  
84.96     AVAILABLE FOR SALE BY ENI'S CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES       47.30     44.82     (2.48 )   (5.2 )
8.94     Available for sale by Eni's affiliates       4.57     4.64     0.07     1.5  
2.86     E&P volumes       1.46     1.30     (0.16 )   (11.0 )
96.76     TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE       53.33     50.76     (2.57 )   (4.8 )


         

 

 

 

 

Sales of natural gas
Sales of natural gas for the first half of 2012 were 50.76 bcm, a decrease of 2.57 bcm from the first half of 2011, down 4.8%, due to weak demand impacted by the downturn and growing competitive pressure. Sales included Eni’s own consumption, Eni’s share of sales made by equity-accounted entities and upstream sales in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico.

  
  Gas sales by entity
   

First half

2011

 

(bcm)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
84.37     Total sales of subsidiaries       46.92     44.54     (2.38 )   (5.1 )
34.60     Italy (including own consumption)       19.06     18.60     (0.46 )   (2.4 )
45.16     Rest of Europe       25.70     23.46     (2.24 )   (8.7 )
4.61     Outside Europe       2.16     2.48     0.32     14.8  
9.53     Total sales of Eni's affiliates (net to Eni)       4.95     4.92     (0.03 )   (0.6 )
0.08     Italy       0.03     0.07     0.04     ..  
7.82     Rest of Europe       4.17     3.98     (0.19 )   (4.6 )
1.63     Outside Europe       0.75     0.87     0.12     16.0  
2.86     E&P in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico       1.46     1.30     (0.16 )   (11.0 )
96.76     WORLDWIDE GAS SALES       53.33     50.76     (2.57 )   (4.8 )


         

 

 

 

Sales volumes in the Italian market amounted to 18.67 bcm, a decrease of 0.42 bcm, or 2.2%, from the first half of 2011. This was mainly due to sharply lower supplies to the power generation segment (down 1.08 bcm) which were caused by lower demand for electricity by higher competitiveness of coal and growing use of renewable sources. Other declines were recorded in sales to wholesalers (down 0.61 bcm) due to increased competitive pressures and industrials (down 0.23 bcm). Increases were recorded in

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Operating review

sales on spot markets and at certain Italian exchanges (up 1.16 bcm) and in volumes marketed to residential users (up 0.22 bcm) boosted by colder winter weather.
Sales to importers in Italy posted a steep decline down by 1.39 bcm or 57.7% due to the expiration of certain supply contracts, notwithstanding the recovered availability of Libyan gas.
Sales in Europe decreased by 1.04 bcm, down 3.8%, in particular in Benelux (down 1.38, bcm), affected by strong competitive pressure, and UK/Northern Europe (down 1.07 bcm, including sales to hub). These negative trends were partly offset by growth in Germany/Austria (up 0.61 bcm), Turkey (up 0.48 bcm) and France (up 0.42 bcm).
Sales on markets outside Europe were on a positive trend (up 0.44 bcm) due to greater LNG sales in particular in Japan and Argentina.

  Gas sales by market
   

First half

2011

 

(bcm)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
34.68     ITALY       19.09     18.67     (0.42 )   (2.2 )
5.16     Wholesalers       3.08     2.47     (0.61 )   (19.8 )
5.24     Italian gas exchange and spot markets       2.79     3.95     1.16     41.6  
7.21     Industries       3.74     3.51     (0.23 )   (6.1 )
0.88     Medium-sized enterprises and services       0.55     0.51     (0.04 )   (7.3 )
4.31     Power generation       2.34     1.26     (1.08 )   (46.2 )
5.67     Residential       3.41     3.63     0.22     6.5  
6.21     Own consumption       3.18     3.34     0.16     5.0  
62.08     INTERNATIONAL SALES       34.24     32.09     (2.15 )   (6.3 )
52.98     Rest of Europe       29.87     27.44     (2.43 )   (8.1 )
3.24     Importers in Italy       2.41     1.02     (1.39 )   (57.7 )
49.74     European markets       27.46     26.42     (1.04 )   (3.8 )
7.48     Iberian Peninsula       3.75     3.68     (0.07 )   (1.9 )
6.47     Germany/Austria       3.74     4.35     0.61     16.3  
11.95     Benelux       7.42     6.04     (1.38 )   (18.6 )
2.24     Hungary       1.34     1.24     (0.10 )   (7.5 )
6.10     UK/Northern Europe       2.93     1.86     (1.07 )   (36.5 )
6.86     Turkey       3.27     3.75     0.48     14.7  
7.01     France       4.13     4.55     0.42     10.2  
1.63     Other       0.88     0.95     0.07     8.0  
6.24     Extra European markets       2.91     3.35     0.44     15.1  
2.86     E&P in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico       1.46     1.30     (0.16 )   (11.0 )
96.76     WORLDWIDE GAS SALES       53.33     50.76     (2.57 )   (4.8 )


         

 

 

 

 

Power

Availability of electricity
Eni’s power generation activity is conducted in the Ferrera Erbognone, Ravenna, Livorno, Taranto, Mantova, Brindisi, Ferrara and in Bolgiano plants, as well as in certain photovoltaic sites in Italy.
In the first half of 2012, power generation was 13.27 TWh, up 0.54 TWh, or 4.2% from the first half of 2011, mainly due to higher production in particular at the Ferrara and Mantova plants.
As of June 30, 2012, installed operational capacity was 5.3 GW (5.3 GW at December 31, 2011).

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Power sales
In the first half of 2012 electricity sales of 21.91 TWh were directed to the free market (72%), the Italian power exchange (16%), industrial sites (8%) and others (4%).
Compared with the first half of 2011, electricity sales were up by 2.57 TWh, or 13.3%, due to the increase of client base mainly due to marketing initiatives introduced to face demand weakness and competitive pressures. Volumes traded on the Italian power exchange were down by 0.64 TWh from the first half of 2011.

  
   

First half

2011

     

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
5,008     Purchases of natural gas   (mmcm)   2,534     2,640     106     4.2  
528     Purchases of other fuels   (ktoe)   264     253     (11 )   (4.2 )


         

 

 

 

25.23     Power generation   (TWh)   12.73     13.27     0.54     4.2  
14,401     Steam   (ktonnes)   7,092     7,517     425     6.0  


         

 

 

 

                                   
  Availability of electricity
   

First half

2011

 

(TWh)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
25.23     Power generation       12.73     13.27     0.54     4.2  
15.05     Trading of electricity (a)       6.61     8.64     2.03     30.7  
40.28             19.34     21.91     2.57     13.3  


         

 

 

 

26.87     Free market       13.02     15.95     2.93     22.5  
8.67     Italian Exchange for electricity       4.11     3.47     (0.64 )   (15.6 )
3.23     Industrial plants       1.58     1.65     0.07     4.4  
1.51     Other (a)       0.63     0.84     0.21     33.3  
40.28     Power sales       19.34     21.91     2.57     13.3  


         

 

 

 

i i i
(a) i Includes positive and negative imbalances.

 

Capital expenditure

In the first half of 2012, capital expenditure totaled euro 85 million and mainly related to completion of upgrading and other initiatives to improve flexibility of the combined cycle power plants (euro 47 million) and the upgrading plan of natural gas import infrastructure (euro 7 million).

  Capital expenditure
   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
184     Marketing       63     78     15     23.8  
8     International transport       5     7     2     40.0  
192             68     85     17     25.0  


         

 

 

 

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Contents

i

i

i

First half

2011

     

2011

 

2012


     
 
2.02     Employee injury frequency rate   (No. of accidents per million hours worked)   1.84     0.96  
3.21     Contractors injury frequency rate       3.15     2.86  


         

 

51,219     Net sales from operations (a)   (euro million)   24,821     29,501  
(273 )   Operating profit       376     (678 )
(539 )   Adjusted operating profit       (273 )   (370 )
(264 )   Adjusted net profit       (164 )   (253 )
866     Capital expenditure       316     290  


         

 

31.96     Refinery throughputs on own account   (mmtonnes)   15.77     14.27  
61     Conversion index   (%)   60     61  
767     Balanced capacity of refineries   (kbbl/d)   767     767  


         

 

11.37     Retail sales of petroleum products in Europe   (mmtonnes)   5.54     5.27  
6,287     Service stations in Europe at period end   (units)   6,256     6,372  
2,206     Average throughput per service station in Europe   (kliters)   1,079     1,003  
1.50     Retail efficiency index   (%)   1.65     1.64  


         

 

7,591     Employees at period end   (units)   7,665     7,333  
7.23     Direct GHG emissions   (mmtonnes CO2 eq)   3.63     3.09  
23.07     SOx emissions (sulphur oxide)   (ktonnes SO2 eq)   12.08     10.28  


         

 

i i i
(a) i Before elimination of intragroup sales.












Refining

  Availability of refined products
   

First half

2011

 

(mmtonnes)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
      ITALY                            
22.75     At wholly-owned refineries       11.22     9.84     (1.38 )   (12.3 )
(0.49 )   Less input on account of third parties       (0.25 )   (0.22 )   0.03     12.0  
4.74     At affiliated refineries       2.36     2.19     (0.17 )   (7.2 )
27.00     Refinery throughputs on own account       13.33     11.81     (1.52 )   (11.4 )
(1.55 )   Consumption and losses       (0.78 )   (0.66 )   0.12     15.4  
25.45     Products available for sale       12.55     11.15     (1.40 )   (11.2 )
3.22     Purchases of refined products and change in inventories       1.78     2.20     0.42     23.6  
(1.77 )   Products transferred to operations outside Italy       (1.45 )   (1.21 )   0.24     16.6  
(0.89 )   Consumption for power generation       (0.44 )   (0.39 )   0.05     11.4  
26.01     Sales of products       12.44     11.75     (0.69 )   (5.5 )
      OUTSIDE ITALY                            
4.96     Refinery throughputs on own account       2.44     2.46     0.02     0.8  
(0.23 )   Consumption and losses       (0.12 )   (0.11 )   0.01     8.3  
4.73     Products available for sale       2.32     2.35     0.03     1.3  
12.51     Purchases of refined products and change in inventories       5.16     7.46     2.30     44.6  
1.77     Products transferred from Italian operations       1.45     1.21     (0.24 )   (16.6 )
19.01     Sales of products       8.93     11.02     2.09     23.4  
31.96     Refinery throughputs on own account       15.77     14.27     (1.50 )   (9.5 )
6.54     of which: refinery throughputs of equity crude on own account       3.35     3.14     (0.21 )   (6.3 )
45.02     Total sales of refined products       21.37     22.77     1.40     6.6  
32.10     Crude oil sales       16.47     17.03     0.56     3.4  
77.12     TOTAL SALES       37.84     39.80     1.96     5.2  


         

 

 

 

In the first half of 2012, refining throughputs on own account in Italy and outside Italy were 14.27 mmtonnes, down 1.50 mmtonnes from the first half of 2011, or 9.5%. Volumes processed in Italy (down

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Operating review

11.4%) registered a decline from the same period of 2011 due to the upset at the Sannazzaro plant, scheduled standstills in order to mitigate the negative impact of trading environment at the Taranto refinery, Venice plant (temporarily shut down from November 2011 to April 2012) and Gela plant (two production line were shut down in June 2012).
Outside Italy, Eni’s refining throughputs were 2.46 mmtonnes, basically in line with the corresponding period of 2011 (up 0.8%), mainly due to increased volumes in Germany, offset by a decline in the Czech Republic due to planned standstills.
Total throughputs at wholly-owned refineries (9.84 mmtonnes) declined by 1.38 mmtonnes, down 12.3%, from the first half of 2011, resulting in a 69% utilization rate as a consequence of negative market trends.
Approximately 29.3% of volumes of processed crude were supplied by Eni’s Exploration & Production segment (23% in the first half of 2011) corresponding to a lower volume of approximately 220 ktonnes.

 

Marketing of refined products

In the first half of 2012, sales volumes of refined products (22.77 mmtonnes) were up 1.40 mmtonnes from the first half of 2011, or 6.6%, mainly due to higher sales outside Italy to oil companies and traders.

  Product sales in Italy and outside Italy by market
   

First half

2011

 

(mmtonnes)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
8.36     Retail       4.08     3.79     (0.29 )   (7.1 )
9.36     Wholesale       4.41     4.24     (0.17 )   (3.9 )
1.71     Chemicals       0.85     0.68     (0.17 )   (20.0 )
6.58     Other sales       3.10     3.04     (0.06 )   (1.9 )
26.01     Sales in Italy       12.44     11.75     (0.69 )   (5.5 )
3.01     Retail rest of Europe       1.46     1.48     0.02     1.4  
3.84     Wholesale rest of Europe       1.78     1.92     0.14     7.9  
0.43     Wholesale outside Italy       0.21     0.21              
11.73     Other sales       5.48     7.41     1.93     35.2  
19.01     Sales outside Italy       8.93     11.02     2.09     23.4  
45.02     TOTAL SALES OF REFINED PRODUCTS       21.37     22.77     1.40     6.6  


         

 

 

 

 

Retail sales in Italy
In the first half of 2012, retail sales in Italy of 3.79 mmtonnes decreased by approximately 290 ktonnes, down 7.1%, driven by lower consumption of gasoil and gasoline, in particular in highway service stations which particularly suffered the decline in freight transportation and the exclusion from recent marketing initiatives. Eni’s retail market share for the first half of 2012 was 30.6%, up 0.3 basis point from the corresponding period of 2011 thanks to the impact of new promotional campaigns ("Iperself h24" and "riparti con eni") as well as the contribution of acquired service stations.

At June 30, 2012, Eni’s retail network in Italy consisted of 4,750 service stations, 49 more than at December 31, 2011 (4,701 service stations), resulting from the positive balance of acquisitions/releases of lease concessions (56 units), the opening of new service stations (5 units), partly offset by the closing of service stations with low throughput (12 units).

With reference to the promotional initiative "you&eni", the loyalty program for customers launched in February 2010 for a five year period, the cards that made at least one transaction in the period were approximately 6.8 million at June 30, 2012. The average number of cards active monthly was approximately 2.2 million. Volumes sold to customers cumulating points on their card were approximately 35.5% of total throughputs.

In the first half of 2012, Eni executed two new marketing initiatives as full-day discount at fully-automated outlets and a special discount on prices at the pump during the twelve summer week-ends at approximately 3,000 service stations.

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Average throughput (959 kliters) decreased by approximately 109 kliters from the first half of 2011 (1,068 kliters), in line with the decline of domestic fuel consumption (down 8.6%).

Retail sales in the Rest of Europe
Retail sales in the rest of Europe of approximately 1.48 mmtonnes were slightly up 1.4% (approximately 20 ktonnes). Volume additions in Austria (mainly due to the purchase of service stations and new lease contracts), in Germany and Switzerland (also due to boundary sales shifted from Italy) were partially offset by decreases in the Czech Republic and France due to declining demand.
At June 30, 2012 Eni’s retail network in the rest of Europe consisted of 1,622 units, an increase of 36 units from December 31, 2011 (1,586 service stations) manly due to the rationalization of service station network in Austria. In particular this increase reflects: (i) the positive balance of acquisitions/releases of lease concessions (35 units); (ii) the purchase of 25 service stations; (iii) the opening of 2 new outlets; and (iv) the closing of service stations with low throughput (26 units).
Average throughput (1,133 kliters) increased by approximately 22 kliters from the first half of 2011 (1,111 kliters).

Wholesale and other sales
Wholesale sales in Italy (4.24 mmtonnes) declined by approximately 170 ktonnes, down 3.9%, mainly due to a decline in demand from transports and industrial customers due to a generalized slowdown and strong competitive pressure which affected in particular bunkering and lubricant, Jet fuel and fuel oil sales. Average market share in the first half of 2012 was 29% (27.7% in the corresponding period of 2011).
Supplies of feedstock to the petrochemical industry (0.68 mmtonnes) declined by approximately 170 ktonnes related to lower feedstock supplies due to lower demand from industrial customers.
Wholesale sales in the rest of Europe of 1.92 mmtonnes increased by 7.9% from the first half of 2011 mainly in Switzerland, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Germany and France. These increases were partly offset by declines registered in Hungary due to demand weakness.
Other sales (10.45 mmtonnes) increased by 1.87 mmtonnes, or 21.8%, mainly due to higher sales volumes to oil companies.

 

Capital expenditure

In the first half of 2012, capital expenditure in the Refining & Marketing Division amounted to euro 290 million and regarded mainly: (i) refining, supply and logistics in Italy and outside Italy (euro 228 million), with projects designed to improve the conversion rate and flexibility of refineries, in particular the Sannazzaro refinery, as well as expenditures on health, safety and environmental upgrades; and (ii) upgrade and rebranding of the refined product retail network in Italy (euro 29 million) and in the rest of Europe (euro 18 million).
Expenditures on health, safety and the environment amounted to euro 38 million.

  Capital expenditure
   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
629     Refinery, supply and logistics       249     228     (21 )   (8.4 )
228     Marketing       61     47     (14 )   (23.0 )
9     Other       6     15     9     ..  
866             316     290     (26 )   (8.2 )


         

 

 

 

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Contents

 

 

 

 

i

i

i

First half

2011

     

2011

 

2012


     
 
1.47     Employee injury frequency rate   (No. of accidents per million hours worked)   2.08     0.43  
4.60     Contractors injury frequency rate       3.95     1.85  


         

 

6,491     Net sales from operations (a)   (euro million)   3,544     3,241  
2,987     Basic petrochemicals       1,670     1,510  
3,299     Polymers       1,779     1,629  
205     Other sales       95     102  
(424 )   Operating profit       (5 )   (230 )
(273 )   Adjusted operating profit       (42 )   (195 )
(206 )   Adjusted net profit       (28 )   (143 )
216     Capital expenditure       115     66  


         

 

6,245     Production   (ktonnes)   3,347     3,114  
4,040     Sales of petrochemical products       2,170     1,988  
65.3     Average plant utilization rate   (%)   66.0     68.0  


         

 

5,804     Employees at period end   (units)   5,888     5,711  
4.12     Direct GHG emissions   (mmtonnes CO2 eq)   2.23     1.87  
3.18     SOx emissions (sulphur oxide)   (ktonnes SO2 eq)   1.70     1.20  


         

 

i i i
(a) i Before elimination of intragroup sales.












 

Sales - production - prices

In the first half of 2012 sales of petrochemical products (1,988 ktonnes) decreased by 182 ktonnes (down 8.4%) from the first half of 2011, mainly due to a substantial decrease in demand reflecting the current economic downturn affecting the relevant markets.

Average unit sales prices were broadly unchanged (down 0.7%) from the first half of 2011, with different trends for the various businesses: elastomers and phenol/derivatives registered an increase (up 11.5% and 2.5%, respectively), olefins prices were stable and polyethylene quotations registered a steep decline (down 9%) due to the relevant weakness of the market registered in the first half of 2012.

Petrochemical production (3,114 ktonnes) decreased by 233 ktonnes from the first half of 2011, or 7%. Main decreases were registered in styrene and elastomers (down 11% and 10%, respectively).
The main decrease in production was registered at the Porto Torres plant (down 93%), in connection with the start in the second half of 2011 of the bio-based project related to the conversion of the site that interrupted all the production with the exception of nitrilic rubbers. In addition, productions of Sarroch plant decreased by 29% due to planned shutdown. These reductions were partly offset by higher production at Porto Marghera and Mantova plant (up 19% and 15%, respectively) due to the planned facility downtimes registered in the first half of 2011.
Outside Italy, production at the Dunkerque site increased by 12% for the circumstance that in the first half of 2011 the new EVA/LDPE production line was slowly restarted.

Nominal production capacity decreased from the first half of 2011 due to divestment of the Feluy plant and the shutdown of Porto Torres plant, with an average plant utilization rate, calculated on nominal capacity, increasing to 68% (66% in the first half of 2011).

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Operating review

  Product availability
   

First half

2011

 

(ktonnes)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
4,101     Basic chemicals       2,207     2,080     (127 )   (5.8 )
2,144     Polymers       1,140     1,034     (106 )   (9.3 )
6,245     Production       3,347     3,114     (233 )   (7.0 )
(2,631 )   Consumption and losses       (1,339 )   (1,325 )   14     (1.0 )
426     Purchases and change in inventories       162     199     37     22.8  
4,040             2,170     1,988     (182 )   (8.4 )


         

 

 

 

 

Business trends

Intermediates
Intermediates revenues (euro 1,510 million) were down by euro 160 million from the first half of 2011 (or 9.6%) due to decreasing sales volumes (down 6.8%) reflecting lower availability of olefins and aromatics (down 14.5% and 9.3%, respectively), caused by the shutdown of the polyethylene plant in the Sicilian hub for the negative impact of the trading scenario.
These negatives were partly offset by the positive performance registered by the derivatives products, with higher volumes sold (up 25%) due to higher product availability and increasing demand. Average prices of olefins were stable while phenol/derivatives prices increased (up 2.5%) due to the dynamicity of the relevant market.

Intermediates production (2,080 ktonnes) decreased by 127 ktonnes from the first half of 2011 (down 5.8%), due to lower production of olefins and aromatics. In particular, aromatics production declined as the Sarroch plant was shutdown and the cracker plant of Priolo frequently operated with only one line in order to limit the consistent polyethylene stock, reflecting a weaker demand.

Polymers
Polymers revenues (euro 1,629 million) decreased by euro 150 million from the first half of 2011 (down 8.4%) due to average unit prices decreasing by 1.2 and lower sales volumes (down 10%) due to the relevant decrease of demand on the European and extra-European countries and expectations of decreasing prices.

Polyethylene prices registered a steep decline (down 9%) due to the relevant decline in all main business segments; average prices of styrene declined on average by 1.7% due to lower prices of compact polyester. Higher dynamicity of elastomers market resulted in higher prices of the products (up by 11.5% on average), notwithstanding the steep decline in demand and feedstock in the second quarter of 2012.

Polymers production (1,034 ktonnes) decreased by 106 ktonnes from the first half of 2011 (down 9.3%) mainly due to lower production volumes of elastomers at the Ravenna plant and polyethylene at the Sicilian hub due to higher level of stock registered. Lower production volumes of styrene (down 11%) was related to the divestment of plant for the production of expandable and compact polyester in Feluy (Belgium) occurred at the end of 2011.

 

Capital expenditure

In the first half of 2012 capital expenditure amounted to euro 66 million (euro 115 million in the first half of 2011) and regarded mainly: (i) plant upgrades (euro 20 million); (ii) energy recovery (euro 19 million); (iii) environmental protection, safety and environmental regulations (euro 14 million); and (iv) upkeeping (euro 8 million).

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i

i

i

First half

2011

     

2011

 

2012


     
 
0.44   Employee injury frequency rate   (No. of accidents per million hours worked)   0.33   0.63
0.21   Contractors injury frequency rate       0.26   0.20
1.82   Fatality index   (No. of fatalities per 100 million hours worked)   1.22   1.24

         
 
11,834   Net sales from operations (a)   (euro million)   5,705   6,013
1,422   Operating profit       720   740
1,443   Adjusted operating profit       720   762
1,098   Adjusted net profit       536   552
1,090   Capital expenditure       551   546

         
 
12,505   Orders acquired   (euro million)   6,006   6,303
20,417   Order backlog       20,490   20,323

         
 
38,561   Employees at period end   (units)   38,770   39,801
86.5   Employees outside Italy   (%)   87.4   86.1
1.32   Direct GHG emissions   (mmtonnes CO2 eq)   0.63   0.67

         
 
i i i
(a) i Before elimination of intragroup sales.












 

Activity of the period

In the first half of 2012, the main orders acquired related mainly:
- An EPCI contract on behalf of INPEX for the installation subsea pipeline of 889 kilometers connecting the offshore central processing facility to the onshore processing facility in Darwin in Australia. The Ichthys Project is expected to produce 8.4 mmtonnes of LNG and 1.6 mmtonnes of LPG per year, along with approximately 100,000 barrels of condensate per day at peak.
- An EPCI contract on behalf of LUKOIL for two export pipelines connecting the riser block in the Vladimir Filanovsky offshore field, in the Northern Caspian Sea, to the onshore shut-off valves, located approximately 10 to 20 kilometers from the coast, in the Russian Kalmyk Republic. Offshore activities will mainly be performed by the pipelay barge Castoro 12 and by the trenching vessel Castoro 16.
- An EPC contract on behalf of Saudi Aramco and Sumitomo Chemical for the Naphtha and Aromatics Package (RP2) of the Rabigh II Project related to the expansion of the integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex in the city of Rabigh, on the Western coast of Saudi Arabia. The Petro Rabigh complex, whose original production was more than 20 mmtonnes of petroleum and petrochemicals products per year, will process an additional 30 mmscf of ethane per day and 3 mmtonnes of naphtha per year after the expansion.
- An EPCI contract on behalf of Petrobras for the gas export trunkline Rota Cabiúnas, situated in the Santos Basin Pre-Salt Region, 380 kilometers off the coast of the State of São Paulo. The Rota Cabiúnas gas export trunkline is the first high volume gas evacuation system for the new Pre-Salt Fields.
- An EPC contract on behalf of Emarat of the Makkah Province for the implementation of a new Stormwater Drainage System within the framework of the Jeddah Stormwater Drainage Program - Package 8, to be developed in Jeddah, on the Western coast of Saudi Arabia and will provide a long-term drainage solution into the Red Sea.
- An T&I contract on behalf of DPS for the transportation and installation of a gas export pipeline, 20 inches in diameter and 350-kilometer long, in a water depth ranging from 100 to 2,100 meters in the US Gulf of Mexico, through Castorone vessel.

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Operating review

Orders acquired in the first half of 2012 amounted to euro 6,303 million, of these projects to be carried out outside Italy represented 94%, while orders from Eni companies amounted to 7% of the total. Order backlog was euro 20,323 million at June 30, 2012 (euro 20,417 million at December 31, 2011). Projects to be carried out outside Italy represented 91% of the total order backlog, while orders from Eni companies amounted to 14% of the total.

  Orders acquired
   

First half

2011  

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
12,505         6,006     6,303     297     4.9  
6,131     Offshore Engineering & Construction   3,262     4,229     967     29.6  
5,006     Onshore Engineering & Construction   2,077     1,416     (661 )   (31.8 )
780     Offshore drilling   349     405     56     16.0  
588     Onshore drilling   318     253     (65 )   (20.4 )
      of which:                        
822          - Eni   395     427     32     8.1  
11,683          - Third parties   5,611     5,876     265     4.7  
      of which:                        
1,116          - Italy   889     352     (537 )   (60.4 )
11,389          - Outside Italy   5,117     5,951     834     16.3  


     

 

 

 

 

  Order backlog
     
Dec. 31, 2011  

(euro million)

 

June 30, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
20,417         20,490     20,323     (167 )   (0.8 )
6,600     Offshore Engineering & Construction   6,432     8,311     1,879     29.2  
9,604     Onshore Engineering & Construction   9,735     8,005     (1,730 )   (17.8 )
3,301     Offshore drilling   3,285     3,197     (88 )   (2.7 )
912     Onshore drilling   1,038     810     (228 )   (22.0 )
      of which:                        
2,883          - Eni   3,149     2,758     (391 )   (12.4 )
17,534          - Third parties   17,341     17,565     224     1.3  
      of which:                        
1,816          - Italy   1,950     1,890     (60 )   (3.1 )
18,601          - Outside Italy   18,540     18,433     (107 )   (0.6 )


     

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditure

In the first half of 2012, capital expenditure amounted to euro 546 million and mainly regarded: (i) construction of a new pipelayer, the construction of a new fabrication yard in Indonesia as well as maintenance activities; (ii) activities for the upgrading of the Scarabeo 6 allowing the vessel to perform activities until water depth of 1,100 meters and the completion of Scarabeo 8; (iii) realization/development of operating structures in the onshore drilling business unit.

  Capital expenditure
   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
400     Offshore Engineering & Construction   219     258     39     17.8  
45     Onshore Engineering & Construction   7     14     7     100.0  
507     Offshore Drilling   297     199     (98 )   (33.0 )
121     Onshore Drilling   28     63     35     ..  
17     Other         12     12        
1,090         551     546     (5 )   (0.9 )


     

 

 

 

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       Divestment of Eni’s interest in Snam
 
On May 30, 2012, Eni and Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA ("CDP"), an entity controlled by the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance, agreed the principal terms and conditions of the divestment of 30% less 1 share of the voting shares of Snam at a price of euro 3.47 a share for a total consideration of euro 3,517 million. The sale and purchase contract was signed on June 15, 2012. The closing of the transaction could occur on or after October 15, 2012, and is subject to certain conditions precedent, including, in particular, antitrust approval. By the time the transaction closes, Eni will lose control over Snam.

The total consideration is expected to be paid by CDP in three tranches: the first is to be paid at the closing of the transaction for a total amount of euro 1,759 million; the second is to be paid by 31 December 2012 for a total amount of euro 879 million, and the third, for a total amount of euro 879 million, is to be paid no later than May 31, 2013.

The transaction implements the provisions of Article 15 of Law Decree No. 1 of January 24, 2012 (enacted into Law No. 27 of March 24, 2012), pursuant to which Eni shall divest its shareholding in Snam in accordance with the model of ownership unbundling set out in Legislative Decree No. 93 of June 1, 2011, and in accordance with the criteria, terms and conditions defined in the Decree of the President of the Council of Ministers issued on May 25, 2012 (the "DPCM") and designed to ensure the complete independence of Snam from the largest gas production and sale company in Italy.

Furthermore, the DPCM provides the divestment of the residual shareholding of Eni in Snam through transparent and non-discriminatory sales procedures targeted to both retail and institutional investors. On July 18, 2012, Eni finalized the sale of a further 5% interest in Snam (178,559,406 ordinary shares). The total consideration amounted to euro 612.5 million, corresponding to euro 3.43 per share. The deal was carried out through an accelerated book-building procedure aimed at Italian and foreign institutional investors. The deal was carried out through an accelerated book-building procedure aimed at Italian and foreign institutional investors.

The divestment of the Italian regulated businesses will strengthen Eni’s financial position, targeting a debt to equity ratio in line with that of other major integrated international oil companies. Eni will achieve greater financial flexibility in context of the Company’s new upstream-focused business model, maximum financial resources required to fund production growth and development of new discoveries, as well as tight credit markets.

At the date of the transaction, the counterparty CDP holds a stake in Eni that allows for a significant influence on the latter and is subject, with Eni, to the MEF’s common control. Consequently, according to the Consob Regulation and the Procedure adopted by the Company, the Transaction is a transaction with related parties of greater importance, as it is above the relevant thresholds applied to sale transactions pursuant to the Procedure adopted by Eni (for further information see the paragraph "Transactions with related parties" in the "Other information" section).

Complete information about the transaction is disclosed in the Information Statement, published on June 6, 2012 (and available at the Eni website www.eni.com) in application of the Consob Regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999 and later additions and modifications.

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       Divestment of Eni’s interest in Galp
 
On March 29, 2012, Eni and the other relevant shareholders of the Portuguese company Galp Energia, Amorim Energia and Caixa Geral de Depósitos SA, signed a number of agreements that amended the shareholders agreements currently in place between the three companies allowing Eni to commence the process of divesting its 33.34% interest in the Company.

The agreement provides for:
(i) the sale of Eni's 5% interest in Galp to Amorim Energia within 150 days from the signing of the agreements at a price of euro 14.25 a share;
(ii) the right for Eni to sell up to 18% of Galp shares on the market (which could potentially increase by 2% if convertible bonds are issued);
(iii) the sale of 5% of Eni’s interest in Galp (on the market or to Amorim) will trigger the termination of the shareholders' agreements currently in place;
(iv) a pre-emption right granted to Amorim on the residual 10.34% shares of Galp owned by Eni through a combination of a call option on a 5% interest and a right of first refusal on the remaining 5.34%, or on the whole 10.34% in case Amorim does not exercise the call option.

On July 20, 2012, Eni concluded the sale of 41,462,532 shares to Amorim Energia BV ("Amorim Energia"), at the price of euro 14.25 per share, equal to 5% of the share capital of Galp Energia, with a total amount of euro 590 million. As per the agreements signed by Eni, Amorim Energia and Caixa Geral de Depositos and announced to the market on March 29, 2012, following the sale Eni ceased to be part of the existing shareholders’ agreement between the companies.

Consequently, Eni’s interest in Galp Energia decreases to 28.34% and will be stated as a financial asset.

 

 

 

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The Decree of the President of the Council of Ministers issued on May 25, 2012 (the "DPCM") defined the criteria, terms and conditions to implement the provisions of Article 15 of Law Decree No. 1 of January 24, 2012 (enacted into Law No. 27 of March 24, 2012), pursuant to which Eni shall divest its shareholding in Snam in accordance with the model of ownership unbundling set out in Article 19 of Legislative Decree No. 93 of June 1, 2011. The Italian regulated businesses managed by Snam represent a major line of business and therefore they have been reported as discontinued operations within results for first half of 2012 in accordance with the guidelines of IFRS 5. Prior year data have been reclassified.

 

Profit and loss account1

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
107,690     Net sales from operations   52,526     63,203     10,677     20.3  
926     Other income and revenues   591     751     160     27.1  
(83,199 )   Operating expenses   (39,890 )   (48,524 )   (8,634 )   (21.6 )
(69 )   of which non-recurring items   (69 )                  
171     Other operating income (expense)   (12 )   (372 )   (360 )   ..  
(8,785 )   Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments   (4,028 )   (5,741 )   (1,713 )   (42.5 )
16,803     Operating profit   9,187     9,317     130     1.4  
(1,146 )   Finance income (expense)   (389 )   (620 )   (231 )   (59.4 )
2,123     Net income from investments   694     1,394     700     ..  
17,780     Profit before income taxes   9,492     10,091     599     6.3  
(9,903 )   Income taxes   (5,016 )   (6,053 )   (1,037 )   (20.7 )
55.7     Tax rate (%)   52.8     60.0     7.2        
7,877     Net profit - continuing operations   4,476     4,038     (438 )   (9.8 )
(74 )   Net profit - discontinued operations   (17 )   259     276     ..  
7,803     Net profit   4,459     4,297     (162 )   (3.6 )
      Attributable to:                        
6,860     Eni's shareholders:   3,801     3,844     43     1.1  
6,902     - continuing operations   3,811     3,700     (111 )   (2.9 )
(42 )   - discontinued operations   (10 )   144     154     ..  
943     Non-controlling interest:   658     453     (205 )   (31.2 )
975     - continuing operations   665     338     (327 )   (49.2 )
(32 )   - discontinued operations   (7 )   115     122     ..  


     

 

 

 

Net profit
In the first half of 2012, net profit attributable to Eni’s shareholders from continuing operation was euro 3,700 million, a decrease of euro 111 million, down by 2.9% from the first half of 2011. Operating profit increased by 1.4% from the first half of 2011 due to the excellent performance reported by the Exploration & Production Division (up euro 1,744 million, or 22.4%) boosted by production growth and the depreciation of the euro vs. the US dollar. This positive was partly offset by lowered results reported by the downstream gas, refining and chemical business driven by the current economic downturn and continuing margin pressures. The results of those businesses were also impacted by the recognition of impairment losses amounting to approximately euro 1.1 billion relating to goodwill allocated to the European gas market cash generating unit and refinery assets based on a reduced profitability outlook.


(1)    In the circumstances of discontinued operations, the International Financial Reporting Standards requires that the profits earned by continuing and discontinued operations are those deriving from transactions external to the Group. Therefore, profits earned by the discontinued operations, in this case the Snam operations, on sales to the continuing operations are eliminated on consolidation from the discontinued operations and attributed to the continuing operations and vice versa. This representation does not indicate the profits earned by continuing or Snam operations, as if they were standalone entities, for past periods or likely to be earned in future periods. Results attributable to individual segments are not affected by this representation as reported at the paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis".

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The group net profit was negatively impacted by: (i) higher net finance and exchange rate charges (down euro 231 million) due to an increased average net finance debt, fair value losses recorded on certain derivatives on interest rates which did not meet the formal criteria for hedging accounting provided by IAS 39 and the negative impact of estimate revision of certain discounted provisions due to a changed interest rate environment; (ii) higher income taxes (down euro 1,037 million) reflecting increased Group reported tax rate (up approximately 7 percentage points) due to higher taxable profit reported by subsidiaries of the Exploration & Production Division which incurred higher-than Group average tax rate, as well as a significant amount of non-deductible charges (mainly the G&P goodwill impairment) partly offset by the extraordinary gain at the Galp investment which was a non-taxable item.
The increased net income from investments was driven by an extraordinary gain amounting to euro 835 million recorded on Eni’s interest in Galp. This was recognized in connection with a capital increase made by Galp’s subsidiary Petrogal whereby a new shareholder, Sinopec, subscribed its share by contributing a cash amount fairly in excess of the net book value of the interest acquired.
Net profit attributable to Eni’s shareholders which includes results reported from the discontinued operations was euro 3,844 million, increasing by euro 44 million (or 1.1%) from the first half of 2011.

Adjusted net profit

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
6,902     Net profit attributable to Eni's shareholders - continuing operations   3,811     3,700     (111 )   (2.9 )
(724 )   Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses   (644 )   (70 )            
760     Exclusion of special items   473     157              
      of which:                        
69     - non-recurring items   69                    
691     - other special items   404     157              
6,938     Adjusted net profit attributable to Eni's shareholders - continuing operations (a)   3,640     3,787     147     4.0  


     

 

 

 

        
(a)    For a detailed explanation of adjusted operating profit and net profit see paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating and net profit to results on an adjusted basis".

Adjusted net profit attributable to Eni’s shareholders from continuing operations of euro 3,787 million, increased by euro 147 million, or 4%, from the same period of the previous year. Adjusted net profit was calculated by excluding an inventory holding gain amounting to euro 70 million and special losses of euro 157 million, resulting in a net adjustment of plus euro 87 million.

Special charges of the operating profit from continuing operations mainly related to:
(i)   impairment losses of goodwill and tangible assets in the gas marketing and refining businesses amounting to euro 1,164 million. These were based on management’s outlook pointing to declining commodity demand due to the economic downturn and rising competitive pressure which are expected to negatively impact unit margins. Minor impairment losses were recorded at certain oil&gas properties mainly in the United States reflecting a changed pricing environment and downward reserve revisions;
(ii)   exchange rate differences and exchange rates derivative instruments reclassified as operating items (a gain of euro 183 million);
(iii)   provisions for redundancy incentives (euro 55 million), including a liability which was taken in connection with the 2010-2011 personnel mobility program in Italy to reflect changed pension requirements deriving from the inter-ministerial decree of June 1, 2012 as per Law Decree No. 201 of December 2011;
(iv)   provisions for environmental issues (euro 39 million).

These losses were partly offset by a gain related to the divestment of a 10% interest in the Karachaganak project to the Kazakh partner KazMunaiGas as part of the settlement agreement (euro 339 million).

Special charges in net profit mainly comprised the aforementioned extraordinary gain (euro 835 million) recorded at Eni’s interest in Galp and a write-up (euro 52 million) of an investment in a joint venture that

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was impaired in previous reporting periods and within the limit of impaired amounts, as a binding sale and purchase agreement has been signed with a buyer.
The breakdown of adjusted net profit from continuing operations by Division is shown in the table below:

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
6,865     Exploration & Production   3,522     3,708     186     5.3  
252     Gas & Power   188     587     399     212.2  
(264 )   Refining & Marketing   (164 )   (253 )   (89 )   (54.3 )
(206 )   Chemicals   (30 )   (143 )   (113 )   ..  
1,098     Engineering & Construction   536     552     16     3.0  
(225 )   Other activities   (101 )   (123 )   (22 )   (21.8 )
(753 )   Corporate and financial companies   (284 )   (654 )   (370 )   ..  
1,146     Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination (a)   638     451     (187 )      
7,913     Adjusted net profit - continuing operations   4,305     4,125     (180 )   (4.2 )
      of which attributable to:                        
975     - Non-controlling interest   665     338     (327 )   (49.2 )
6,938     - Eni's shareholders   3,640     3,787     147     4.0  


     

 

 

 

        
(a)    This item concerned mainly intragroup sales of commodities, services and capital goods recorded in the assets of the purchasing business segment as of end of the period.

In the first half of 2012, the adjusted net profit from continuing operations was determined by increased adjusted net profit recorded by Eni’s Divisions:
- Exploration & Production (up euro 186 million, or 5.3%) driven by a better operating performance (up euro 1,372 million, or 17.3%) due to higher dollar realizations for hydrocarbons (oil up 4.6%; natural gas up 16.2%), a positive impact of the depreciation of the euro over the dollar (euro 530 million) and increased production sales volumes, offset in part by higher exploration costs related to higher activity levels. The adjusted tax rate increased by 3.4 percentage points due to a larger share of taxable profit reported in countries with higher taxation.
- Gas & Power (up euro 399 million) reflecting the economic benefits associated with the renegotiations of certain gas supply contracts, some of which were effective from the beginning of 2011. These positives were partly offset by weak demand in Italy and in Europe and mounting competitive pressures which squeezed selling margins. International transport results decreased by 20%.
- Engineering & Construction (up euro 16 million, or 3%) due to a better operating performance (up euro 42 million, or 5.8%). This trend reflected higher revenues and better margins on the works executed in both the reporting periods, mainly in the Engineering & Construction business unit.
These increases were offset in part by the decline in adjusted net profit recorded by the following segments:
- Refining & Marketing reported wider adjusted net losses (from minus euro 164 million in the first half of 2011 to minus euro 253 million in the first half of 2012) reflecting shrinking price differentials between light and heavy crudes and weak fuel demand. This negative trading environment was partly counteracted by efficiency enhancement measures.
- Chemicals reported higher adjusted net losses (from minus euro 30 million of the first half of 2011 to minus euro 143 million in the first half of 2012) as commodity margins in the first quarter of 2012 plunged due to the escalating cost of oil-based feedstock leading to a negative benchmark margin of cracking, higher feedstock prices due to movements in the euro vs. US dollar exchange rate, and lower commodity demand due to the economic downturn.
In the first half of 2012, Group’s results were achieved in a trading environment characterized by increasing hydrocarbon realizations (up 5.8% on average) with a 2% increase of the marker Brent price from the first half of 2011. Refining margins showed a remarkable recovery from the depressed levels registered in the same period a year ago (the benchmark margin on Brent crude averaged $4.41 per barrel, a fourfold increase from the first half of 2011 in the Mediterranean area). However, the absolute size of margins remained in unprofitable territory due to weak fuel demand which was impacted

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by the economic downturn. Furthermore, results of the Eni refining activities continued to be adversely impacted by shrinking price differentials between light and heavy crudes which reduced the conversion premium and higher cost of oil-linked energy utilities. Spot gas price in Europe were broadly unchanged from the first half of 2011 (down 0.2%). Pricing competition is still intense taking into account minimum off-take obligations in gas purchase take-or-pay contracts and reduced sales opportunities which led to continued margin pressure. Results were helped by the appreciation of the US dollar over the euro (up 7.6%).

   

First half

2011

     

2011

 

2012

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
111.27   Average price of Brent dated crude oil (a)   111.16   113.34   2.0  
1.392   Average EUR/USD exchange rate (b)   1.403   1.296   (7.6 )
79.94   Average price in euro of Brent dated crude oil   79.23   87.45   10.4  
2.06   Average European refining margin (c)   1.41   4.41   ..  
2.90   Average European refining margin Brent/Ural (c)   2.77   4.79   72.9  
1.48   Average European refining margin in euro   1.00   3.40   ..  
9.03   Price of NBP gas (d)   9.23   9.21   (0.2 )
1.4   Euribor - three-month euro rate (%)   1.3   0.9   (30.4 )
0.3   Libor - three-month dollar rate (%)   0.3   0.5   69.0  

     
 
 

i i i
(a) i In USD dollars per barrel. Source: Platt’s Oilgram.
(b) i Source: ECB.
(c) i In USD per barrel FOB Mediterranean Brent dated crude oil. Source: Eni calculations based on Platt’s Oilgram data.
(d) i In USD per million BTU (British Thermal Unit). Source: Platt’s Oilgram.

 

Analysis of profit and loss account items - continuing operations

Net sales from operations

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
29,121     Exploration & Production   14,252     17,896     3,644     25.6  
33,093     Gas & Power   16,137     19,993     3,856     23.9  
51,219     Refining & Marketing   24,821     29,501     4,680     18.9  
6,491     Chemicals   3,544     3,241     (303 )   (8.5 )
11,834     Engineering & Construction   5,705     6,013     308     5.4  
85     Other activities   45     61     16     35.6  
1,365     Corporate and financial companies   644     664     20     3.1  
(54 )   Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination   (158 )   (171 )   (13 )      
(25,464 )   Consolidation adjustment   (12,464 )   (13,995 )   (1,531 )      
107,690         52,526     63,203     10,677     20.3  


     

 

 

 

In the first half of 2012, Eni’s net sales from operations from continuing operations (euro 63,203 million) increased by euro 10,677 million from the first half of 2011 (or up 20.3%) primarily reflecting higher realizations on commodities in dollar terms and the positive impact of the appreciation of the US dollar against the euro.
Revenues generated by the Exploration & Production Division (euro 17,896 million) were up by euro 3,644 million (up 25.6%) due to an ongoing production recovery in Libya, higher realizations in dollar terms (oil up 4.6%; natural gas up 16.2%) as well as currency translation effects.
Revenues generated by the Gas & Power Division (euro 19,993 million) increased by euro 3,856 million (or up 23.9%) mainly due to the appreciation of the US dollar and trends in energy parameters which are reflected in gas prices, partly offset by lower volumes sold in Italy (down 0.42 bcm, or 2.2%) and in the key European markets (down 1.04 bcm, or 3.8%).
Revenues generated by the Refining & Marketing Division (euro 29,501 million) increased by euro 4,680 million (or up 18.9%) mainly reflecting higher average selling prices of refined products and the positive impact of the appreciation of the dollar against the euro, and higher sales volumes (up by 1.40 mmtonnes, or 6.6%).
Revenues generated by the Chemical Division (euro 3,241 million) decreased by euro 303 million (down 8.5%) due to a decline in volumes sold (down 5%, in particular polyethylene) against the backdrop of weak commodity demand which was impacted by the downturn.

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information

Revenues generated by the Engineering & Construction business (euro 6,013 million) increased by euro 308 million, or 5.4%, as a result of increased activities in the onshore and offshore Engineering & Construction businesses.

Operating expenses

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
78,795     Purchases, services and other   37,804     46,249     8,445     22.3  
      of which:                        
69     - non-recurring items   69                    
265     - other special items   42     30              
4,404     Payroll and related costs   2,086     2,275     189     9.1  
      of which:                        
203     - provision for redundancy incentives   30     55              
83,199         39,890     48,524     8,634     21.6  


     

 

 

 

Operating expenses (euro 48,524 million) increased by euro 8,634 million from the first half of 2011, up 21.6%.
Purchases, services and other costs (euro 46,249 million) increased by euro 8,445 million (up 22.3%) due to higher supply costs of purchased oil, gas and petrochemical feedstock reflecting trends in the energy trading environment and the depreciation of the euro against the dollar, partly offset by the benefit retroactive to the beginning of 2011 following the renegotiations of certain gas supply contracts.
Purchases, services and other costs included special charges of euro 30 million mainly referring to environmental and other risk provisions. In the first half of 2011, special item amounting to euro 123 million related mainly to a provision of euro 69 million relating an antitrust proceeding in the area of elastomers.
Payroll and related costs (euro 2,275 million) increased by euro 189 million, or 9.1%, compared to the first half of 2011 due to an increased average number of employees outside Italy (following higher activity levels in the Engineering & Construction business) and higher unit labor cost in Italy and outside Italy. First half 2012 costs include the re-statement of provision for redundancy incentives following the Decree of June 1, 2012 implementing Law No. 214/2011 which was taken in connection with the 2010-2011 personnel mobility program in Italy. These increases were partly offset by the decrease of average number of employees in Italy.

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
6,251     Exploration & Production   3,027     3,827     800     26.4  
413     Gas & Power   208     205     (3 )   (1.4 )
351     Refining & Marketing   175     165     (10 )   (5.7 )
90     Chemicals   46     43     (3 )   (6.5 )
596     Engineering & Construction   283     316     33     11.7  
2     Other activities                        
75     Corporate and financial companies   35     33     (2 )   (5.7 )
(23 )   Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination   (11 )   (12 )   (1 )      
7,755     Total depreciation, depletion and amortization   3,763     4,577     814     21.6  
1,030     Impairments   265     1,164     899     ..  
8,785         4,028     5,741     1,713     42.5  


     

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (euro 4,577 million) increased by euro 814 million from the first half of 2011 (up 21.6%) mainly in the Exploration & Production division (up euro 800 million, or 26.4%) due to an ongoing recovery in Libyan activities, rising expenses incurred in connection with ongoing exploration activities (up euro 327 million) and the appreciation of the US dollar against the euro (up 7.6%). The increase recorded in the Engineering & Construction business (up euro 33 million, or 11.7%) was due to new vessels and rigs which were brought into operation.
Impairment charges of euro 1,164 million mainly regarded the goodwill allocated to the European Market cash generating unit in the Gas & Power Division, impairment losses of refining plants as well as oil&gas properties in the Exploration & Production.

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The breakdown of impairment charges by Division is shown in the table below:

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
189     Exploration & Production   141     91     (50 )   (35.5 )
154     Gas & Power         849     849        
488     Refining & Marketing   38     193     155     ..  
160     Chemicals   70     8     (62 )   (88.6 )
35     Engineering & Construction   14     21     7     50.0  
4     Other activities   2     2              
1,030         265     1,164     899     ..  


     

 

 

 

Operating profit
The breakdown of the reported operating profit by Division is provided below:

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
15,887     Exploration & Production   7,799     9,543     1,744     22.4  
(326 )   Gas & Power   41     (642 )   (683 )   ..  
(273 )   Refining & Marketing   376     (678 )   (1,054 )   ..  
(424 )   Chemicals   (5 )   (230 )   (225 )   ..  
1,422     Engineering & Construction   720     740     20     2.8  
(427 )   Other activities   (165 )   (146 )   19     11.5  
(319 )   Corporate and financial companies   (188 )   (187 )   1     0.5  
1,263     Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination   609     917     308        
16,803     Operating profit   9,187     9,317     130     1.4  


     

 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit
The breakdown of the adjusted operating profit by Division is provided below:

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
16,803     Operating profit - continuing operations   9,187     9,317     130     1.4  
(1,113 )   Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses   (909 )   (86 )            
1,540     Exclusion of special items   449     1,140              
      of which:                        
69     - non-recurring items   69                    
1,471     - other special items   380     1,140              
17,230     Adjusted operating profit - continuing operations   8,727     10,371     1,644     18.8  
      Breakdown by Division:                        
16,075     Exploration & Production   7,953     9,325     1,372     17.3  
(247 )   Gas & Power   21     553     532     ..  
(539 )   Refining & Marketing   (273 )   (370 )   (97 )   (35.5 )
(273 )   Chemicals   (45 )   (195 )   (150 )   ..  
1,443     Engineering & Construction   720     762     42     5.8  
(226 )   Other activities   (105 )   (103 )   2     1.9  
(266 )   Corporate and financial companies   (153 )   (181 )   (28 )   (18.3 )
1,263     Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination and other consolidation adjustment   609     580     (29 )      
17,230         8,727     10,371     1,644     18.8  


     

 

 

 

In the first half of 2012, Eni’s adjusted operating profit from continuing operations amounted to euro 10,371 million, an increase of euro 1,644 million from the same period of the previous year (up 18.8%). Adjusted operating profit is calculated by excluding an inventory holding gain of euro 86 million and special charges of euro 1,140 million.
The increase was mainly due to an improved operating performance recorded by the following Divisions:
- Exploration & Production (up euro 1,372 million, or 17.3%) due to an ongoing recovery in Libyan activities, higher dollar realizations in hydrocarbons (oil up 4.6%; natural gas up 16.2%) and a positive impact of the depreciation of the euro over the dollar (euro 530 million), offset in part by higher exploration costs related to higher activity levels.
- Gas & Power (up euro 532 million) due to the recognition of profit retroactive to the beginning of 2011 associated with the renegotiations of certain gas supply contracts, which occurred in the first quarter of 2012, partly offset by continued deteriorating fundamentals and rising competitive pressures due to

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reduced sales opportunities. The better performance reported by the Marketing activity was partly offset by lower results of the International transport business (down 20%).
- Engineering & Construction (up euro 42 million, or 5.8%) reflected higher revenues and better margins on the works executed in both the reporting periods, mainly in the Engineering & Construction business unit.
This positive trend was partly offset by lower operating profit reported in the following divisions:
- Chemicals (down euro 150 million) as commodity margins in the first quarter of 2012 plunged due to escalating cost of oil-based feedstock leading to a negative benchmark margin of cracking, the impact of the depreciation of the euro against the dollar on the costs to purchase oil feedstock which is priced in dollar terms, as well as weak commodity demand impacted by the downturn.
- Refining & Marketing reported a deeper operating loss (from minus euro 273 million in the first half of 2011 to minus euro 370 million in the first half of 2012). This trend reflected a depressed refinery trading environment which was weighed down by shrinking profitability at conversion cycles, higher oil-linked utility expenses and a reduced demand for refined products.

Finance income (expense)

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change


     
 
 
(881 )   Finance income (expense) related to net borrowings   (409 )   (505 )   (96 )
(922 )   - Finance expense on short and long-term debt   (433 )   (529 )   (96 )
22     - Net interest due to banks   10     12     2  
19     - Net income from receivables and securities for non-financing operating activities   14     12     (2 )
(112 )   Income (expense) on derivative financial instruments   225     (200 )   (425 )
29     - Derivatives on exchange rate   192     (141 )   (333 )
(141 )   - Derivatives on interest rate   33     (59 )   (92 )
(111 )   Exchange differences, net   (196 )   151     347  
(154 )   Other finance income (expense)   (65 )   (136 )   (71 )
76     - Net income from receivables and securities for financing operating activities   35     35        
(235 )   - Finance expense due to the passage of time (accretion discount)   (111 )   (172 )   (61 )
5     - Other   11     1     (10 )
(1,258 )       (445 )   (690 )   (245 )
112     Finance expense capitalized   56     70     14  
(1,146 )       (389 )   (620 )   (231 )


     

 

 

In the first half of 2012, net finance expense increased by euro 231 million to euro 620 million from the first half of 2011, mainly due to higher finance charges (down by euro 96 million) driven by the increased level of average net borrowings, higher losses recognized in connection with fair value evaluation through profit and loss of certain derivative instruments on exchange rates (down by euro 92 million) which did not meet all formal criteria to be designated as hedges under IFRS as well as the negative impact of estimate revision of certain discounted provisions due to a changed interest rate environment. Lower negative exchange differences net (up by euro 347 million) were offset by losses on exchange rate derivatives (down euro 333 million, from a gain of euro 192 million to a loss of euro 141 million) recognized through profit as lacking the formal criteria for hedge accounting.

Net income from investments
The table below sets forth the breakdown of net income from investments by Division:

First half of 2012
(euro million)
 

Exploration & Production

 

Gas & Power

 

Refining & Marketing

 

Engineering & Construction

 

Other segments

 

Group

   
 
 
 
 
 
Share of gains (losses) from equity-accounted investments   112   180   26   22   2   342
Dividends   129   7   19       1   156
Gains on disposal       7       1       8
Other income (expense), net   1       52       835   888
    242   194   97   23   838   1,394
   
 
 
 
 
 

In the first half of 2012, net income from investments amounted to euro 1,394 million and related to: (i) an extraordinary gain amounting to euro 835 million recorded on Eni’s interest in Galp in the first quarter.

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This was recognized in connection with a capital increase made by Galp’s subsidiary Petrogal whereby a new shareholder, Sinopec, subscribed its share by contributing a cash amount fairly in excess of the net book value of the interest acquired; (ii) Eni’s share of profit of entities accounted for under the equity-accounting method (euro 342 million), mainly in the Gas & Power and Exploration & Production Divisions; and (iii) dividends received by entities accounted for at cost (euro 156 million), mainly relating to the Nigeria LNG Ltd.
The table below sets forth a breakdown of net income/loss from investments for the first half of 2012:

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change


     
 
 
500     Share of gains (losses) from equity-accounted investments   255     342     87  
659     Dividends   437     156     (281 )
1,121     Gains on disposal   1     8     7  
(157 )   Other income (expense), net   1     888     887  
2,123         694     1,394     700  


     

 

 

The increase of euro 700 million from the first half of 2011 related to the extraordinary gain recorded on Eni’s interest in Galp.

Income taxes

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change


     
 
 
      Profit before income taxes                  
694     Italy   1,028     550     (478 )
17,086     Outside Italy   8,464     9,541     1,077  
17,780         9,492     10,091     599  
      Income taxes                  
227     Italy   427     298     (129 )
9,676     Outside Italy   4,589     5,755     1,166  
9,903         5,016     6,053     1,037  
      Tax rate (%)                  
32.7     Italy   41.5     54.2     12.7  
56.6     Outside Italy   54.2     60.3     6.1  
55.7         52.8     60.0     7.2  


     

 

 

In the first half of 2012, income taxes were euro 6,053 million, up euro 1,037 million, or 20.7%, compared to the first half of 2011, mainly reflecting higher income taxes currently payable by subsidiaries in the Exploration & Production Division operating outside Italy due to higher taxable profit.
The reported tax rate increased by 7.2 percentage points due to a higher share of taxable profit reported by subsidiaries in the Exploration & Production Division operating outside Italy which incurred higher-than average tax rate, as well as the significant amount of non-deductible charges (mainly the goodwill impairment of the European market cash generating unit). The impact of these drivers was partly offset by the aforementioned extraordinary gain at the Galp investment which was a non-taxable item.
Adjusted tax rate, calculated as ratio of income taxes to net profit before taxes on an adjusted basis, was 58.9%, increasing from the first half of 2011 (52.7% in the first half of 2011), reflecting the higher percentage of taxable profit reported by the Exploration & Production Division.

Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest’s share of profit was euro 338 million and mainly related to Saipem SpA (euro 222 million).

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Divisional performance2

Exploration & Production

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
15,887     Operating profit       7,799     9,543     1,744     22.4  
188     Exclusion of special items:       154     (218 )            
190     - asset impairments       141     91              
(63 )   - gains on disposal of assets       (28 )   (351 )            
44     - provision for redundancy incentives       4     8              
1     - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives       30     1              
(2 )   - exchange rate differences and derivatives       7     (14 )            
18     - other             47              
16,075     Adjusted operating profit       7,953     9,325     1,372     17.3  
(231 )   Net financial income (expense) (a)       (116 )   (128 )   (12 )      
624     Net income (expense) from investments (a)       412     242     (170 )      
(9,603 )   Income taxes (a)       (4,727 )   (5,731 )   (1,004 )      
58.3     Tax rate (%)       57.3     60.7     3.4        
6,865     Adjusted net profit       3,522     3,708     186     5.3  
      Results also include:                            
6,440     - amortization and depreciation       3,168     3,918     750     23.7  
      of which:                            
1,165     exploration expenditures       576     903     327     56.8  
820     - amortization of exploratory drilling expenditures and other       397     691     294     74.1  
345     - amortization of geological and geophysical exploration expenses       179     212     33     18.4  
      Average hydrocarbons realizations                            
102.11     Liquids (b)   ($/bbl)   101.89     106.53     4.64     4.6  
6.48     Natural gas   ($/mmcf)   6.15     7.15     1.00     16.2  
72.26     Hydrocarbons   ($/boe)   71.34     75.49     4.15     5.8  


         

 

 

 

i i i
(a) i Excluding special items.
(b) i Includes condensates.

In the first half of 2012, the Exploration & Production segment recorded an adjusted operating profit of euro 9,325 million, increasing by euro 1,372 million from the first half of 2011 or 17.3% due to higher dollar realizations on hydrocarbons (oil up 4.6%; natural gas up 16.2%), a positive impact of the depreciation of the euro over the dollar (euro 530 million) and growth in production sales volumes, which were offset in part by higher exploration costs related to higher activity levels.

Special items excluded from adjusted operating profit amounted to a net gain of euro 218 million and mainly related to the euro 339 million gain on the divestment of a 10% interest in the Karachaganak field to the Kazakh partner KazMunaiGas as part of the settlement agreement. This was partly absorbed by impairment losses recorded at certain oil and gas properties mainly in the United States related to a changed gas pricing environment and downward reserves revision (euro 91 million).

In the first half of 2012 liquids and gas realizations in dollar increased on average by 5.8% due a favorable trading environment (marker Brent up 2%).

Adjusted net profit increased by euro 186 million to euro 3,708 million (up by 5.3%) from the first half of 2011 due to an improved operating performance partly offset by a higher tax rate (up 3.4 percentage points) due to a larger share of taxable profit reported in countries with higher taxation.


(2) i For a detailed explanation of adjusted operating profit and net profit see the paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis".

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Gas & Power

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
(326 )   Operating profit   41     (642 )   (683 )   ..  
(166 )   Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses   (53 )   127              
245     Exclusion of special items:   33     1,068              
      - environmental provisions         (3 )            
154     - asset impairments         849              
      - gains on disposals of assets         (1 )            
77     - risk provisions                        
34     - provisions for redundancy incentives   2     4              
45     - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives   154                    
(82 )   - exchange rate differences and derivatives   (130 )   213              
17     - other   7     6              
(247 )   Adjusted operating profit   21     553     532     ..  
(657 )        Marketing   (209 )   369     578     ..  
410          International transport   230     184     (46 )   (20.0 )
43     Net finance income (expense) (a)   26     9     (17 )      
363     Net income (expense) from investments (a)   192     187     (5 )      
93     Income taxes (a)   (51 )   (162 )   (111 )      
..     Tax rate (%)   21.3     21.6     0.3        
252     Adjusted net profit   188     587     399     ..  


     

 

 

 

i i i
(a) i Excluding special items.

In the first half of 2012, the Gas & Power Division reported adjusted operating profit of euro 553 million, up euro 532 million from the first half of 2011. The Marketing business reported a euro 578 million increase driven by the economic benefits associated with the renegotiations of gas supply contracts, some of which retroactive to the beginning of 2011, offset in part by the negative effects of the declining demand and increasing competitive pressures. International transport results declined by 20%.

Adjusted net profit for the first half of 2012 was euro 587 million, an increase of euro 399 million from the first half of 2011 due to a better operating performance.

Marketing
In the first half of 2012, the Marketing business reported adjusted operating profit of euro 369 million, sharply higher than the first half of 2011 (up by euro 578 million from a loss of euro 209 million). This reflected the recognition of profit retroactive to the beginning of 2011 associated with the renegotiations of certain gas supply contracts as well as the Company’s improved cost position also due to the restart of Libyan supplies. The abovementioned drivers absorbed the negative effects of the deteriorating fundamentals and rising competitive pressures due to reduced sales opportunities leading to widening spreads between oil-linked supply costs and spot prices of gas. Results were also affected by volumes losses incurred in certain profitable market segments due to declining demand, competitive pressures and inter-fuel competition.
Management tracks an alternative performance measure to assess the underlying performance of the Marketing business, which is the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted (for further details see below) that includes Eni’s share of results of associates. This performance indicator confirmed the business trends due to the above mentioned drivers as explained in the review of the operating profit of the Marketing activities.
Special charges excluded from operating profit amounted to euro 1,068 million and mainly related to: (i) an impairment loss of euro 849 million relating to the goodwill allocated to the European market cash generating unit. This was based on management’s expectations pointing to a reduced profitability outlook in the light of continuing demand weakness and rising competitive pressure with an expected decline in selling margins; (ii) the effects through profit and loss of exchange rate differences and fair value evaluation of exchange rates derivative instruments which were reclassified as operating items (euro 213 million).

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International Transport
In the first half of 2011, this business reported an adjusted operating profit of euro 184 million representing an decrease of euro 46 million from the first half of 2011, mainly due to the divestment of the Company’s interests in the entities engaged in the international transport of gas from Northern Europe and Russia.

Other performance indicators
Follows a breakdown of the pro-forma adjusted EBITDA by business:

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change


     
 
 
902     Pro-forma EBITDA adjusted   504     1,121     617  
257     Marketing   111     856     745  
44     of which: +/(-) adjustment on commodity derivatives   (111 )         111  
645     International transport   393     265     (128 )


     

 

 

EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization charges) on an adjusted basis is calculated by adding amortization and depreciation charges to adjusted operating profit, which is also modified to take into account the impact associated with certain derivatives instruments as detailed below. This performance indicator includes the adjusted EBITDA of Eni’s wholly owned subsidiaries and Eni’s share of adjusted EBITDA generated by certain associates which are accounted for under the equity method for IFRS purposes. In order to calculate the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted, the adjusted operating profit of the Marketing business has been modified to take into account the impact of the settlement of certain commodity and exchange rate derivatives that do not meet the formal criteria to be classified as hedges under the IFRS. These are entered into by the Company in view of certain amounts of gas and electricity that the Company expects to supply at fixed prices during future periods. The impact of those derivatives has been allocated to the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted relating to the reporting periods during which those supplies at fixed prices are recognized. Management believes that the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted is an important alternative measure to assess the performance of Eni’s Gas & Power Division, taking into account evidence that this Division is comparable to European utilities in the gas and power generation sector. This measure is provided in order to assist investors and financial analysts in assessing the divisional performance of Eni Gas & Power, as compared to its European peers, as EBITDA is widely used as the main performance indicator for utilities. The EBITDA pro-forma adjusted is a non-GAAP measure under IFRS.

 

 

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Refining & Marketing

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
(273 )   Operating profit   376     (678 )   (1,054 )   ..  
(907 )   Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses   (737 )   106              
641     Exclusion of special items:   88     202              
34     - environmental provisions   26     7              
488     - asset impairments   38     193              
10     - gains on disposal of assets   (9 )   1              
8     - risk provisions   5     (13 )            
81     - provisions for redundancy incentives   8     24              
(3 )   - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives   (6 )                  
(4 )   - exchange rate differences and derivatives   17     (15 )            
27     - other   9     5              
(539 )   Adjusted operating profit   (273 )   (370 )   (97 )   (35.5 )
      Net finance income (expense) (a)         (2 )   (2 )      
99     Net income (expense) from investments (a)   38     17     (21 )      
176     Income taxes (a)   71     102     31        
..     Tax rate (%)   ..     ..              
(264 )   Adjusted net profit   (164 )   (253 )   (89 )   (54.3 )


     

 

 

 

        
(a)    Excluding special items.

In the first half of 2012, the Refining & Marketing division reported an adjusted operating loss amounting to euro 370 million (down euro 97 million, or 35.5%, from the first half of 2011) reflecting weak refining margins due to reduced demand, shrinking price differentials between light and heavy crudes dragging down the profitability at Eni’s complex refineries as well as rising costs for energy utilities. A negative trading environment was partly counteracted by efficiency enhancement measures mainly designed to reduce energy costs, the optimization of plant set-up and lower throughputs at the weakest refineries in the current scenario.
Marketing results increased mainly in the wholesale marketing activity thanks to higher margins and contractual pricing schemes adopted in certain business segments. Retail activity reported lower results reflecting the decrease in unit margins which were impacted by the expenses incurred to execute certain marketing initiatives such as full-day discount at fully-automated outlets and a special discount on prices at the pump during the summer week-ends, as well as declining demand for fuels reflecting the economic downturn and mounting competitive pressures.

Special charges excluded from adjusted operating loss amounted to euro 202 million and mainly related to impairment charges (euro 193 million) which were incurred at certain refining plants due to the negative short and medium term prospects for refining margins, and employee redundancy incentives (euro 24 million).

Adjusted net loss was euro 253 million, declining by euro 89 million from the first half of 2011 mainly due to a lower operating performance and lower results of equity-accounted associates.

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information

Chemicals

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
(424 )   Operating profit   (5 )   (230 )   (225 )   ..  
(40 )   Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses   (119 )   18              
191     Exclusion of special items   79     17              
      of which:                        
10     Non-recurring items   10                    
181     Other special items:   69     17              
1     - environmental provisions         1              
160     - asset impairments   70     8              
17     - provisions for redundancy incentives   2     9              
3     - exchange rate differences and derivatives   (3 )   (1 )            
(273 )   Adjusted operating profit   (45 )   (195 )   (150 )   ..  
      Net finance income (expense) (a)         (1 )   (1 )      
      Net income (expense) from investments (a)   1     1              
67     Income taxes (a)   14     52     38        
(206 )   Adjusted net profit   (30 )   (143 )   (113 )   ..  


     

 

 

 

        
(a)    Excluding special items.

In the first half of 2012, the Chemical division reported a deeper adjusted operating loss of euro 195 million, a threefold decrease from the first half of 2011 (in the first half of 2011 the adjusted operating loss amounted to euro 45 million) as commodity margins in the first quarter of 2012 plunged due to escalating costs of oil-based feedstock leading to a negative benchmark margin of cracking. Other negative drivers were the impact of exchange rate in dollar terms on feedstock prices and lower commodity demand due to the economic downturn.
Special charges excluded from adjusted operating loss of euro 17 million related mainly to impairment of marginal business lines due to lack of profitability perspectives, as well as to provisions for redundancy incentives.

Adjusted net loss grew by euro 113 million to a loss of euro 143 million in the first half of 2012.

Engineering & Construction

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
1,422     Operating profit   720     740     20     2.8  
21     Exclusion of special items:         22              
35     - asset impairments   14     21              
4     - gains on disposal of assets   3     1              
10     - provision for redundancy incentives   1     1              
(28 )   - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives   (18 )   (1 )            
1,443     Adjusted operating profit   720     762     42     5.8  
95     Net income (expense) from investments (a)   9     22     13        
(440 )   Income taxes (a)   (193 )   (232 )   (39 )      
28.6     Tax rate (%)   26.5     29.6     3.1        
1,098     Adjusted net profit   536     552     16     3.0  


     

 

 

 

        
(a)    Excluding special items.

The Engineering & Construction business reported steady operating results on adjusted basis at euro 762 million (up 5.8%). This trend reflected higher revenues and better margins on the works executed in both the reporting periods, mainly in the Engineering & Construction business unit.

Adjusted net profit increased by 3% from the first half of 2011.

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Contents

Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information

Other activities3

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
(427 )   Operating profit   (165 )   (146 )   19     11.5  
201     Exclusion of special items   60     43              
      of which:                        
59     Non-recurring items   59                    
142     Other special items:   1     43              
141     - environmental provisions   12     34              
4     - asset impairments   2     2              
(7 )   - gains on disposals of assets         (11 )            
9     - risk provisions   (1 )   4              
8     - provisions for redundancy incentives   1     1              
(13 )   - other   (13 )   13              
(226 )   Adjusted operating profit   (105 )   (103 )   2     1.9  
5     Net financial income (expense) (a)   4     (20 )   (24 )      
(3 )   Net income (expense) from investments (a)                        
(1 )   Income taxes (a) (b)                        
(225 )   Adjusted net profit   (101 )   (123 )   (22 )   (21.8 )


     

 

 

 

i i i
(a) i Excluding special items.
(b) i Deferred tax assets relating to Syndal losses are recognized by the parent company Eni SpA based on intercompany agreements which regulate the Italian consolidated accounts for tax purposes.

 

Corporate and financial companies

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
(319 )   Operating profit   (188 )   (187 )   1     0.5  
53     Exclusion of special items:   35     6              
(1 )   - gains on disposals of assets                        
(6 )   - provisions for redundancy incentives   12     8              
9     - risk provisions                        
51     - other   23     (2 )            
(266 )   Adjusted operating profit   (153 )   (181 )   (28 )   (18.3 )
(876 )   Net financial income (expense) (a)   (192 )   (660 )   (468 )      
1     Net income (expense) from investments (a)                        
388     Income taxes (a)   61     187     126        
(753 )   Adjusted net profit   (284 )   (654 )   (370 )   ..  


     

 

 

 

i i i
(a) i Excluding special items.

 


(3)    Not including Snam results.

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Contents

Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information

NON-GAAP measures
Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis

Management evaluates Group and business performance on the basis of adjusted operating profit and adjusted net profit, which are arrived at by excluding inventory holding gains or losses, special items and, in determining the business segments’ adjusted results, finance charges on finance debt and interest income. The adjusted operating profit of each business segment reports gains and losses on derivative financial instruments entered into to manage exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates which impact industrial margins and translation of commercial payables and receivables. Accordingly also currency translation effects recorded through profit and loss are reported within business segments’ adjusted operating profit. The taxation effect of the items excluded from adjusted operating or net profit is determined based on the specific rate of taxes applicable to each of them. The Italian statutory tax rate is applied to finance charges and income (38% is applied to charges recorded by companies in the energy sector, whilst a tax rate of 27.5% is applied to all other companies). Adjusted operating profit and adjusted net profit are non-GAAP financial measures under either IFRS, or US GAAP. Management includes them in order to facilitate a comparison of base business performance across periods, and to allow financial analysts to evaluate Eni’s trading performance on the basis of their forecasting models.
The following is a description of items that are excluded from the calculation of adjusted results.
Inventory holding gain or loss is the difference between the cost of sales of the volumes sold in the period based on the cost of supplies of the same period and the cost of sales of the volumes sold calculated using the weighted average cost method of inventory accounting.
Special items include certain significant income or charges pertaining to either: (i) infrequent or unusual events and transactions, being identified as non-recurring items under such circumstances; (ii) certain events or transactions which are not considered to be representative of the ordinary course of business, as in the case of environmental provisions, restructuring charges, asset impairments or write ups and gains or losses on divestments even though they occurred in past periods or are likely to occur in future ones; or (iii) exchange rate differences and derivatives relating to industrial activities and commercial payables and receivables, particularly exchange rate derivatives to manage commodity pricing formulas which are quoted in a currency other than the functional currency. Those items are reclassified in operating profit with a corresponding adjustment to net finance charges, notwithstanding the handling of foreign currency exchange risks is made centrally by netting off naturally-occurring opposite positions and then dealing with any residual risk exposure in the exchange rate market. As provided for in Decision No. 15519 of July 27, 2006 of the Italian market regulator (CONSOB), non recurring material income or charges are to be clearly reported in the management’s discussion and financial tables. Also, special items include gains and losses on re-measurement at fair value of certain non hedging commodity derivatives, including the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges and certain derivatives financial instruments embedded in the pricing formula of long-term gas supply agreements of the Exploration & Production Division.
Finance charges or income related to net borrowings excluded from the adjusted net profit of business segments are comprised of interest charges on finance debt and interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents not related to operations. Therefore, the adjusted net profit of business segments includes finance charges or income deriving from certain segment-operated assets, i.e., interest income on certain receivable financing and securities related to operations and finance charge pertaining to the accretion of certain provisions recorded on a discounted basis (as in the case of the asset retirement obligations in the Exploration & Production Division). Finance charges or interest income and related taxation effects excluded from the adjusted net profit of the business segments are allocated on the aggregate Corporate and financial companies.

For a reconciliation of adjusted operating profit and adjusted net profit to reported operating profit and reported net profit see tables below.

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Contents

Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information







First half 2012          
    Other activities (a)   Discontinued operations  
   
 
 
(euro million)   Exploration & Production   Gas & Power (a)   Refining & Marketing   Chemicals   Engineering & Construction   Corporate and financial companies   Snam   Other activities   Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination   Group   Snam   Consolidation adjustments   TOTAL   Continuing operations

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported operating profit   9,543     (642 )   (678 )   (230 )   740     (187 )   1,074     (146 )   421     9,895     (1,074 )   496     (578 )   9,317  
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses         127     106     18                             (337 )   (86 )                     (86 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exclusion of special items:                                                                                    
- environmental charges         (3 )   7     1                 11     34           50     (11 )         (11 )   39  
- asset impairments   91     849     193     8     21                 2           1,164                       1,164  
- gains on disposal of assets   (351 )   (1 )   1           1           (3 )   (11 )         (364 )   3           3     (361 )
- risk provisions               (13 )                           4           (9 )                     (9 )
- provision for redundancy incentives   8     4     24     9     1     8     1     1           56     (1 )         (1 )   55  
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives   1                       (1 )                                                      
- exchange rate differences and derivatives   (14 )   213     (15 )   (1 )                                 183                       183  
- other   47     6     5                 (2 )         13           69                       69  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special items of operating profit   (218 )   1,068     202     17     22     6     9     43           1,149     (9 )         (9 )   1,140  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit   9,325     553     (370 )   (195 )   762     (181 )   1,083     (103 )   84     10,958     (1,083 )   496     (587 )   10,371  
Net finance (expense) income (b)   (128 )   9     (2 )   (1 )         (660 )   9     (20 )         (793 )   (9 )         (9 )   (802 )
Net income (expense) from investments (b)   242     187     17     1     22           23                 492     (23 )         (23 )   469  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes (b)   (5,731 )   (162 )   102     52     (232 )   187     (446 )         (37 )   (6,267 )   446     (92 )   354     (5,913 )
Tax rate (%)   60.7     21.6     ..           29.6           40.0                 58.8                       58.9  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net profit   3,708     587     (253 )   (143 )   552     (654 )   669     (123 )   47     4,390     (669 )   404     (265 )   4,125  
of which attributable to:                                                                                    
- non-controlling interest                                                         453                 (115 )   338  
- Eni's shareholders                                                         3,937                 (150 )   3,787  
                                                         

             

 

Reported net profit attributable to Eni's shareholders                                                         3,844                 (144 )   3,700  
                                                         

             

 

Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses                                                         (70 )                     (70 )
Exclusion of special items                                                         163                 (6 )   157  
Adjusted net profit attributable to Eni's shareholders                                                         3,937                 (150 )   3,787  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        
(a)    Following the announced divestment plan, Snam results are reclassified from "Gas & Power" sector to "Other activities" and accounted as discontinued operations.
(b)    Excluding special items.

- 44 -


Contents

Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information







First half 2011          
    Other activities (a)   Discontinued operations  
   
 
 
(euro million)   Exploration & Production   Gas & Power (a)   Refining & Marketing   Chemicals   Engineering & Construction   Corporate and financial companies   Snam   Other activities   Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination   Group   Snam   Consolidation adjustments   TOTAL   Continuing operations

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported operating profit   7,799     41     376     (5 )   720     (188 )   1,053     (165 )   (183 )   9,448     (1,053 )   792     (261 )   9,187  
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses         (53 )   (737 )   (119 )                                 (909 )                     (909 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exclusion of special items                                                                                    
of which:                                                                                    
Non-recurring (income) charges                     10                       59           69                       69  
Other special (income) charges:   154     33     88     69           35     5     1           385     (5 )         (5 )   380  
- environmental charges               26                       4     12           42     (4 )         (4 )   38  
- asset impairments   141           38     70     14           (8 )   2           257     8           8     265  
- gains on disposal of assets   (28 )         (9 )         3           5                 (29 )   (5 )         (5 )   (34 )
- risk provisions               5                             (1 )         4                       4  
- provision for redundancy incentives   4     2     8     2     1     12     4     1           34     (4 )         (4 )   30  
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives   30     154     (6 )         (18 )                           160                       160  
- exchange rate differences and derivatives   7     (130 )   17     (3 )                                 (109 )                     (109 )
- other         7     9                 23           (13 )         26                       26  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special items of operating profit   154     33     88     79           35     5     60           454     (5 )         (5 )   449  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit   7,953     21     (273 )   (45 )   720     (153 )   1,058     (105 )   (183 )   8,993     (1,058 )   792     (266 )   8,727  
Net finance (expense) income (b)   (116 )   26                       (192 )   12     4           (266 )   (12 )         (12 )   (278 )
Net income (expense) from investments (b)   412     192     38     1     9           27                 679     (27 )         (27 )   652  
Income taxes (b)   (4,727 )   (51 )   71     14     (193 )   61     (357 )         68     (5,114 )   357     (39 )   318     (4,796 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate (%)   57.3     21.3     ..           26.5           32.5                 54.4                       52.7  
Adjusted net profit   3,522     188     (164 )   (30 )   536     (284 )   740     (101 )   (115 )   4,292     (740 )   753     13     4,305  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of which attributable to:                                                                                    
- non-controlling interest                                                         658                 7     665  
- Eni's shareholders                                                         3,634                 6     3,640  
                                                         

             

 

Reported net profit attributable to Eni's shareholders                                                         3,801                 10     3,811  
                                                         

             

 

Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses                                                         (644 )                     (644 )
Exclusion of special items:                                                         477                 (4 )   473  
- non-recurring charges                                                         69                       69  
- other special (income) charges                                                         408                 (4 )   404  
Adjusted net profit attributable to Eni's shareholders                                                         3,634                 6     3,640  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        
(a)    Following the announced divestment plan, Snam results are reclassified from "Gas & Power" sector to "Other activities" and accounted as discontinued operations.
(b)    Excluding special items.

- 45 -


Contents

Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information







2011          
    Other activities (a)   Discontinued operations  
   
 
 
(euro million)   Exploration & Production   Gas & Power (a)   Refining & Marketing   Chemicals   Engineering & Construction   Corporate and financial companies   Snam   Other activities   Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination   Group   Snam   Consolidation adjustments   TOTAL   Continuing operations

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported operating profit   15,887     (326 )   (273 )   (424 )   1,422     (319 )   2,084     (427 )   (189 )   17,435     (2,084 )   1,452     (632 )   16,803  
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses         (166 )   (907 )   (40 )                                 (1,113 )                     (1,113 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exclusion of special items                                                                                    
of which:                                                                                    
Non-recurring (income) charges                     10                       59           69                       69  
Other special (income) charges:   188     245     641     181     21     53     27     142           1,498     (27 )         (27 )   1,471  
- environmental charges               34     1                 10     141           186     (10 )         (10 )   176  
- asset impairments   190     154     488     160     35           (9 )   4           1,022     9           9     1,031  
- gains on disposal of assets   (63 )         10           4     (1 )   (4 )   (7 )         (61 )   4           4     (57 )
- risk provisions         77     8                 (6 )         9           88                       88  
- provision for redundancy incentives   44     34     81     17     10     9     6     8           209     (6 )         (6 )   203  
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives   1     45     (3 )         (28 )                           15                       15  
- exchange rate differences and derivatives   (2 )   (82 )   (4 )   3                                   (85 )                     (85 )
- other   18     17     27                 51     24     (13 )         124     (24 )         (24 )   100  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special items of operating profit   188     245     641     191     21     53     27     201           1,567     (27 )         (27 )   1,540  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit   16,075     (247 )   (539 )   (273 )   1,443     (266 )   2,111     (226 )   (189 )   17,889     (2,111 )   1,452     (659 )   17,230  
Net finance (expense) income (b)   (231 )   43                       (876 )   19     5           (1,040 )   (19 )         (19 )   (1,059 )
Net income from investments (b)   624     363     99           95     1     44     (3 )         1,223     (44 )         (44 )   1,179  
Income taxes (b)   (9,603 )   93     176     67     (440 )   388     (918 )   (1 )   78     (10,160 )   918     (195 )   723     (9,437 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate (%)   58.3     ..     ..           28.6           42.2                 56.2                       54.4  
Adjusted net profit   6,865     252     (264 )   (206 )   1,098     (753 )   1,256     (225 )   (111 )   7,912     (1,256 )   1,257     1     7,913  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of which attributable to:                                                                                    
- non-controlling interest                                                         943                 32     975  
- Eni's shareholders                                                         6,969                 (31 )   6,938  
                                                         

             

 

Reported net profit attributable to Eni's shareholders                                                         6,860                 42     6,902  
                                                         

             

 

Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses                                                         (724 )                     (724 )
Exclusion of special items:                                                         833                 (73 )   760  
- Non-recurring charges                                                         69                       69  
- other special (income) charges                                                         764                 (73 )   691  
Adjusted net profit attributable to Eni's shareholders                                                         6,969                 (31 )   6,938  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        
(a)    Following the announced divestment plan, Snam results are reclassified from "Gas & Power" sector to "Other activities" and accounted as discontinued operations.
(b)    Excluding special items.

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Breakdown of special items

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012


     
 
69     Non-recurring charges (income)   69        
69     of which: settlement/payments on antitrust and other Authorities proceedings   69        
1,471     Other special items:   380     1,140  
176     - environmental charges   38     39  
1,031     - assets impairments   265     1,164  
(57 )   - gains on disposal of assets   (34 )   (361 )
88     - risk provisions   4     (9 )
203     - provision for redundancy incentives   30     55  
15     - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives   160        
(85 )   - exchange rate differences and derivatives   (109 )   183  
100     - other   26     69  
1,540     Special items of operating profit   449     1,140  
87     Net finance (income) expense   111     (182 )
      of which:            
85     - exchange rate differences and derivatives   109     (183 )
(879 )   Net income from investments   25     (897 )
      of which:            
(1,118 )   - gains on disposal of assets/reversal:         (842 )
(1,044 )        - of which international transport assets            
191     - impairments            
12     Income taxes   (112 )   96  
      of which:            
552     - deferred tax adjustment in a Production Sharing Agreement            
(31 )   - re-allocation of tax impact on Eni SpA dividends and other special items   71     16  
(509 )   - taxes on special items of operating profit   (183 )   80  
760     Total special items of net profit   473     157  


     

 

 

Breakdown of impairments

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change


     
 
 
893     Asset impairment   265   315   50
152     Goodwill impairment       849   849
(15 )   Revaluations            
1,030     Sub total   265   1,164   899
1     Impairment of losses on receivables related to non-recurring activities            
1,031     Impairments   265   1,164   899

     
 
 

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information

Summarized Group Balance Sheet

The summarized group balance sheet aggregates the amount of assets and liabilities derived from the statutory balance sheet in accordance with functional criteria which consider the enterprise conventionally divided into the three fundamental areas focusing on resource investments, operations and financing. Management believes that this summarized group balance sheet is useful information in assisting investors to assess Eni’s capital structure and to analyze its sources of funds and investments in fixed assets and working capital. Management uses the summarized group balance sheet to calculate key ratios such as return on capital employed (ROACE) and the proportion of net borrowings to shareholders’ equity (leverage) intended to evaluate whether Eni’s financing structure is sound and well-balanced.

Summarized Group Balance Sheet (a)

(euro million)

 

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

 

Change

   
 
 
Fixed assets                  
Property, plant and equipment   73,578     64,188     (9,390 )
Inventories - Compulsory stock   2,433     2,431     (2 )
Intangible assets   10,950     6,021     (4,929 )
Equity-accounted investments and other investments   6,242     6,858     616  
Receivables and securities held for operating purposes   1,740     1,519     (221 )
Net payables related to capital expenditure   (1,576 )   (681 )   895  
    93,367     80,336     (13,031 )
Net working capital                  
Inventories   7,575     7,900     325  
Trade receivables   17,709     16,378     (1,331 )
Trade payables   (13,436 )   (12,026 )   1,410  
Tax payables and provisions for net deferred tax liabilities   (3,503 )   (5,034 )   (1,531 )
Provisions   (12,735 )   (13,300 )   (565 )
Other current assets and liabilities   281     2,045     1,764  
    (4,109 )   (4,037 )   72  
Provisions for employee post-retirement benefits   (1,039 )   (970 )   69  
Discontinued operations and assets held for sale including related liabilities   206     15,154     14,948  
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET   88,425     90,483     2,058  
Eni shareholders' equity   55,472     58,545     3,073  
Non-controlling interest   4,921     5,029     108  
Shareholders’ equity   60,393     63,574     3,181  
Net borrowings   28,032     26,909     (1,123 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   88,425     90,483     2,058  
   

 

 

        
(a)    For a reconciliation to the statutory statement of cash flow see the paragraph "Reconciliation of Summarized Group Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows to Statutory Schemes".

The Group’s balance sheet as of June 30, 2012 was impacted by the depreciation of the euro against the US dollar, which was down by 2.7% from December 31, 2011 (from 1.294 to 1.259 dollars per euro as of June 30, 2012). This trend increased net capital employed, net equity and net borrowings by euro 1,270 million, euro 1,147 million and euro 123 million, respectively, as a result of exchange rate differences.
At June 30, 2012, net capital employed totaled euro 90,483 million, representing an increase of euro 2,058 million from December 31, 2011.

Fixed assets
Fixed assets amounted to euro 80,336 million, representing a decrease of euro 13,031 million from December 31, 2011, reflecting the reclassification of Snam and its subsidiaries’ assets to the line-item "Discontinued operations and assets held for sale including related liabilities". Other differences reported in the period were due to capital expenditure incurred (euro 5,647 million) and exchange differences, partly offset by depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment charges (euro 5,741 million). The item "Equity-accounted investments" increased by euro 616 million due to the increased book value of Eni’s interest in Galp due to the extraordinary gain recorded in the period. Net payables related to investing activities decreased following recognition of a receivable relating to the divestment of a 10% interest in the

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Karachaganak project to the Kazakh partner KazMunaiGas as part of the settlement agreement (euro 258 million).

Net working capital
Net working capital amounted to a negative euro 4,037 million, representing an increase of euro 72 million mainly due to increased tax payables (euro 1,531 million) and the negative impact of estimate revision of certain discounted provisions due to a changed interest rate environment (euro 565 million). The item "Other current assets and liabilities" posted an increase relating to the reclassification of other current assets and liabilities of Snam as assets held for sale and the payments of receivables due to the Company’s gas suppliers on the take-or-pay position accrued in 2011.

Discontinued operations and assets held for sale including related liabilities
Discontinued operations and net assets held for sale including related liabilities (euro 15,154 million) represented the net assets attributable to Snam and its subsidiaries due to the ongoing divestment procedure of a controlling stake to Cassa Depositi e Prestiti and the residual shareholdings to institutional and retail investors, and non strategic assets in the Exploration & Production, Gas & Power and Refining & Marketing Divisions.

 

Leverage and net borrowings

Leverage is a measure used by management to assess the Company’s level of indebtedness. It is calculated as a ratio of net borrowings – which is calculated by excluding cash and cash equivalents and certain very liquid assets from financial debt to shareholders’ equity, including minority interest. Management periodically reviews leverage in order to assess the soundness and efficiency of the Group balance sheet in terms of optimal mix between net borrowings and net equity, and to carry out a benchmarking analysis with industry standards.

(euro million)

 

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

 

Change

   
 
 
Total debt:   29,597     31,954     2,357  
     - Short-term debt   6,495     6,971     476  
     - Long-term debt   23,102     24,983     1,881  
Cash and cash equivalents   (1,500 )   (4,640 )   (3,140 )
Securities held for non-operating purposes   (37 )   (31 )   6  
Financing receivables for non-operating purposes   (28 )   (374 )   (346 )
Net borrowings   28,032     26,909     (1,123 )
Shareholders' equity including non-controlling interest   60,393     63,574     3,181  
Leverage   0.46     0.42     (0.04 )
   

 

 

Net borrowings as of June 30, 2012, amounted to euro 26,909 million and decreased by euro 1,123 million from December 31, 2011, due to cash flows from operations and the re-financing of an intercompany loan due by Snam to Eni amounting to euro 1,5 billion which was reflected in the synthetic consolidation of Snam as prescribed by IFRS 5. In July Snam continued in the refinancing activity of its debt versus Eni that further declined by euro 1 billion within July 30.
Total debt amounted to euro 31,954 million, of which euro 6,971 million were short-term (including the portion of long-term debt due within 12 months equal to euro 3,024 million) and euro 24,983 million were long-term.
The ratio of net borrowings to shareholders’ equity including minority interest – leverage – decreased to 0.42 at June 30, 2012 from 0.46 as of December 31, 2011 reflecting in addition to an increased total equity, the re-financing of an intercompany loan due by Snam (euro 1.5 billion) which was reflected in the synthetic consolidation of Snam as prescribed by IFRS 5.

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information

Comprehensive income

(euro million)

  

First half

   

2011

 

2012

   
 
Net profit   4,459     4,297  
Other items of comprehensive income:            
Foreign currency translation differences   (2,374 )   1,147  
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives   120     (25 )
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities   (6 )   8  
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities   5     8  
Taxation   (48 )   8  
    (2,303 )   1,146  
Total comprehensive income   2,156     5,443  
Attributable to:            
- Eni's shareholders   1,549     4,962  
- Non-controlling interest   607     481  
   
 

Changes in shareholders’ equity

(euro million)

Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2011         60,393  
Total comprehensive income   5,443        
Dividends distributed to Eni’s shareholders   (1,884 )      
Dividends distributed by consolidated subsidiaries   (391 )      
Sale of treasury shares of Saipem   22        
Other changes   (9 )      
Total changes         3,181  
Shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2012         63,574  
Attributable to:            
- Eni's shareholders         58,545  
- Non-controlling interest         5,029  
   
 

Shareholders’ equity including non controlling interest was euro 63,574 million, representing an increase of euro 3,181 million from December 31, 2011. This was due to comprehensive income for the period (euro 5,443 million) as a result of net profit (euro 4,297 million) and foreign currency translation differences, partly offset by dividend payments (euro 2,275 million, of which euro 1,884 million relating to the balance of the 2011 dividend to Eni’s shareholders).

 

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information

Summarized Group cash flow statement and change in net borrowings

Eni’s summarized group cash flow statement derives from the statutory statement of cash flows. It enables investors to understand the link existing between changes in cash and cash equivalents (deriving from the statutory cash flows statement) and in net borrowings (deriving from the summarized cash flow statement) that occurred from the beginning of the period to the end of period. The measure enabling such a link is represented by the free cash flow which is the cash in excess of capital expenditure needs. Starting from free cash flow it is possible to determine either: (i) changes in cash and cash equivalents for the period by adding/deducting cash flows relating to financing debts/receivables (issuance/repayment of debt and receivables related to financing activities), shareholders’ equity (dividends paid, net repurchase of own shares, capital issuance) and the effect of changes in consolidation and of exchange rate differences; and (ii) change in net borrowings for the period by adding/deducting cash flows relating to shareholders’ equity and the effect of changes in consolidation and of exchange rate differences. The free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure of financial performance.

Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement (a)

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change


     
 
 
7,877     Net profit - continuing operations   4,476     4,038     (438 )
      Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities:                  
8,606     - depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non monetary items   3,719     4,517     798  
(1,176 )   - net gains on disposal of assets   (34 )   (370 )   (336 )
9,918     - dividends, interest, taxes and other changes   4,890     6,269     1,379  
(1,696 )   Changes in working capital related to operations   (65 )   (293 )   (228 )
(9,766 )   Dividends received, taxes paid, interest (paid) received during the period   (4,596 )   (5,821 )   (1,225 )
13,763     Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations   8,390     8,340     (50 )
619     Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations   206     82     (124 )
14,382     Net cash provided by operating activities   8,596     8,422     (174 )
(11,909 )   Capital expenditure - continuing operations   (5,958 )   (5,647 )   311  
(1,529 )   Capital expenditure - discontinued operations   (657 )   (493 )   164  
(13,438 )   Capital expenditure   (6,615 )   (6,140 )   475  
(360 )   Investments and purchase of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses   (128 )   (306 )   (178 )
1,912     Disposals   103     774     671  
627     Other cash flow related to capital expenditure, investments and disposals   100     (574 )   (674 )
3,123     Free cash flow   2,056     2,176     120  
41     Borrowings (repayment) of debt related to financing activities (b)   (20 )   (336 )   (316 )
1,104     Changes in short and long-term financial debt   113     3,577     3,464  
(4,327 )   Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interests and reserves   (2,176 )   (2,280 )   (104 )
10     Effect of changes in consolidation and exchange differences   (48 )   3     51  
(49 )   NET CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD   (75 )   3,140     3,215  


     

 

 

Changes in net borrowings

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change


     
 
 
3,123     Free cash flow   2,056     2,176     120  
      Net borrowings of acquired companies         (2 )   (2 )
(192 )   Net borrowings of divested companies         (3 )   (3 )
(517 )   Exchange differences on net borrowings and other changes   261     1,232     971  
(4,327 )   Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interest and reserves   (2,176 )   (2,280 )   (104 )
(1,913 )   CHANGE IN NET BORROWINGS   141     1,123     982  


     

 

 

i i i
(a) i For a reconciliation to the statutory statement of cash flow see the paragraph "Reconciliation of Summarized Group Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flow to Statutory Schemes".
(b) i This item includes investments in certain financial instruments not related to operations (securities, escrow accounts) to absorb temporary surpluses of cash or as a part of our ordinary management of financing activities. Due to their nature and the circumstance that they are very liquid, these financial instruments are netted against finance debt in determining net borrowings. Cash flows of such investments/disposals were as follows:
           

First half

    2011   (euro million)  

2011

 

2012

 

Change

   
     
 
 
          Financing investments:                  
    (21 )   - securities   (24 )         24  
    (26 )   - financing receivables   (43 )   (350 )   (307 )
    (47 )       (67 )   (350 )   (283 )
          Disposal of financing investments:                  
    71     - securities         7     7  
    17     - financing receivables   47     7     (40 )
    88         47     14     (33 )
    41     Cash flows of financial investments not related to operation   (20 )   (336 )   (316 )
   

     

 

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations (euro 8,340 million) and cash from disposals of euro 744 million funded cash outflows relating to capital expenditure totaling euro 5,647 million and investments (euro 306 million) relating to the acquisition of Nuon in Belgium and joint venture projects, as well as dividend payments amounting to euro 2,298 million (of which euro 1,884 million related to dividends to Eni’s shareholders and the remaining part related to other dividend payments to non-controlling interests). These flows and the re-financing of an intercompany loan due by Snam which was reported, as prescribed by IFRS 5, as discontinued operations, reduced the Group net debt by euro 1,123 million from December 31, 2011. Cash from disposals mainly regarded the divestment of a 10% interest in the Karachaganak field (euro 258 million) and other non strategic assets in the Exploration & Production Division.

Capital expenditure

   

First half

2011

 

(euro million)

 

2011

 

2012

 

Change

 

% Ch.


     
 
 
 
9,435     Exploration & Production   4,719     4,455     (264 )   (5.6 )
754     - acquisition of proved and unproved properties   754     27              
1,210     - exploration   489     826              
7,357     - development   3,432     3,568              
114     - other expenditure   44     34              
192     Gas & Power   68     85     17     25.0  
184     - marketing   63     78              
8     - international transport   5     7              
866     Refining & Marketing   316     290     (26 )   (8.2 )
626     - refining, supply and logistics   249     228              
231     - marketing   61     47              
9     - other activities   6     15              
216     Chemicals   115     66     (49 )   (42.6 )
1,090     Engineering & Construction   551     546     (5 )   (0.9 )
10     Other activities   3     8     5     ..  
128     Corporate and financial companies   62     54     (8 )   (12.9 )
(28 )   Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination   124     143     19        
11,909     Capital expenditure - continuing operations   5,958     5,647     (311 )   (5.2 )
1,529     Capital expenditure - discontinued operations   657     493     (164 )   (25.0 )
13,438     Capital expenditure   6,615     6,140     (475 )   (7.2 )


     

 

 

 

In the first half of 2012, capital expenditure of continuing operations amounting to euro 5,647 million related mainly to:
- development activities (euro 3,568 million) deployed mainly in Norway, the United States, Congo, Kazakhstan, Angola and Egypt, and exploratory activities (euro 826 million) of which 97% was spent outside Italy, primarily in Mozambique, Ghana, Nigeria, Egypt, Indonesia and the United States;
- upgrading of the fleet used in the Engineering & Construction Division (euro 546 million);
- refining, supply and logistics with projects designed to improve the conversion rate and flexibility of refineries (euro 228 million), as well as realization and upgrading of the refined product retail network in Italy and the rest of Europe (euro 47 million);
- initiatives to improve flexibility of the combined cycle power plants (euro 47 million).

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Discontinued operations

Main financial data of discontinued operations are provided below.

   

First half

2011

 

Snam - results of operations and liquidity from third-party transactions

(euro million)  

2011

 

2012

 

Change


       
 
 
1,906     Revenues   848     1,311     463  
(1,274 )   Operating expenses   (587 )   (733 )   (146 )
632     Operating profit   261     578     317  
17     Finance income (expense)   12     9     (3 )
697     Profit before income taxes   300     610     310  
(771 )   Income taxes   (317 )   (351 )   (34 )
(74 )   Net profit   (17 )   259     276  
      of which:                  
(42 )   - Eni's shareholders   (10 )   144     154  
(32 )   - Non-controlling interest   (7 )   115     122  
-     Net profit per share   -     0.04     ..  
-     Net borrowings   (59 )   1,512     1,571  
619     Net cash provided by operating activities   206     82     (124 )
(1,516 )   Net cash provided by investing activities   (749 )   (661 )   88  
(356 )   Net cash provided by financing activities   (204 )   1,290     1,494  
1,529     Capital expenditure   657     493     (164 )


     

 

 

 

   

First half

2011

 

Snam - results of operations and liquidity from third-party and intercompany transactions

(euro million)  

2011

 

2012

 

Change


       
 
 
3,662     Revenues   1,794     1,863     69  
(1,578 )   Operating expenses   (741 )   (789 )   (48 )
2,084     Operating profit   1,053     1,074     21  
(497 )   Finance income (expense)   (130 )   (234 )   (104 )
1,635     Profit before income taxes   950     863     (87 )
(771 )   Income taxes   (317 )   (351 )   (34 )
864     Net profit   633     512     (121 )
      of which:                  
479     - Eni's shareholders   351     284     (67 )
385     - Non-controlling interest   282     228     (54 )
0.13     Net profit per share   0.10     0.08     (0.02 )
11,197     Net borrowings   10,671     11,734     1,063  
1,572     Net cash provided by operating activities   902     637     (265 )
(1,655 )   Net cash provided by investing activities   (824 )   (676 )   148  
18     Net cash provided by financing activities   (104 )   52     156  
1,529     Capital expenditure   657     493     (164 )


     

 

 

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Financial review and other information

Reconciliation of Summarized Group Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows to Statutory Schemes

Summarized Group Balance Sheet

(euro million)   Dec. 31, 2011   June 30, 2012
   
 
Items of Summarized Group Balance Sheet
(where not expressly indicated, the item derives directly from the statutory scheme)
  Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements   Partial amounts from statutory scheme   Amounts of the summarized Group scheme   Partial amounts from statutory scheme   Amounts of the summarized Group scheme
   
 
 
 
 
                             
Fixed assets                            
Property, plant and equipment             73,578           64,188  
Inventories - Compulsory stock             2,433           2,431  
Intangible assets             10,950           6,021  
Equity-accounted investments and other investments             6,242           6,858  
Receivables and securities held for operating activities   (see note 5 and note 11)         1,740           1,519  
Net payables related to capital expenditure, made up of:             (1,576 )         (681 )
- receivables related to capital expenditure/disposals   (see note 5)   169           227        
- receivables related to capital expenditure/disposals   (see note 13)   535           832        
- payables related to capital expenditure   (see note 15)   (2,280 )         (1,740 )      
Total fixed assets             93,367           80,336  
Net working capital                            
Inventories             7,575           7,900  
Trade receivables   (see note 5)         17,709           16,378  
Trade payables   (see note 15)         (13,436 )         (12,026 )
Tax payables and provisions for net deferred tax liabilities, made up of:             (3,503 )         (5,034 )
- income tax payables       (2,092 )         (1,839 )      
- other tax payables       (1,896 )         (2,805 )      
- deferred tax liabilities       (7,120 )         (6,954 )      
- other tax liabilities   (see note 21)               (22 )      
- current tax assets       549           307        
- other current tax assets       1,388           1,057        
- deferred tax assets       5,514           5,067        
- other tax assets   (see note 13)   154           155        
Provisions             (12,735 )         (13,300 )
Other current assets and liabilities:             281           2,045  
- securities held for operating purposes   (see note 4)   225           210        
- receivables for operating purposes   (see note 5)   468           432        
- other receivables   (see note 5)   6,059           6,990        
- other (current) assets       2,326           1,944        
- other receivables and other assets   (see note 13)   3,536           2,955        
- advances, other payables   (see note 15)   (7,196 )         (6,107 )      
- other (current) liabilities       (2,237 )         (2,027 )      
- other payables and other liabilities   (see note 21)   (2,900 )         (2,352 )      
Total net working capital             (4,109 )         (4,037 )
Provisions for employee post-retirement benefits             (1,039 )         (970 )
Discontinued operations and assets held for sale including related liabilities             206           15,154  
made up of:                            
- discontinued operations and assets held for sale       230           19,999        
- liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations       (24 )         (4,845 )      
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET             88,425           90,483  
Shareholders' equity including non-controlling interest             60,393           63,574  
Net borrowings                            
Total debt, made up of:             29,597           31,954  
- long-term debt       23,102           24,983        
- current portion of long-term debt       2,036           3,024        
- short-term financial liabilities       4,459           3,947        
less:                            
Cash and cash equivalents             (1,500 )         (4,640 )
Securities held for non-operating purposes   (see note 4)         (37 )         (31 )
Financing receivables for non-operating purposes   (see note 5)         (28 )         (374 )
Total net borrowings (a)             28,032           26,909  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY             88,425           90,483  
       

 

 

 

i i i
(a) i For details on net borrowings see also note No. 18 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement

(euro million)   First half 2011   First half 2012
   
 
Items of Summarized Cash Flow Statement and confluence/reclassification of items in the statutory scheme        Partial amounts from statutory scheme   Amounts of the summarized Group scheme   Partial amounts from statutory scheme   Amounts of the summarized Group scheme
       
 
 
 
                         
Net profit         4,476           4,038  
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities:                        
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non monetary items         3,719           4,517  
- depreciation, depletion and amortization   3,763           4,577        
- impairment of tangible and intangible assets, net   265           1,164        
- share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments   (255 )         (342 )      
- other net changes   (42 )         (898 )      
- net changes in the provisions for employee benefits   (12 )         16        
Net gains on disposal of assets         (34 )         (370 )
Dividends, interest, income taxes and other changes         4,890           6,269  
- dividend income   (437 )         (156 )      
- interest income   (49 )         (48 )      
- interest expense   360           420        
- income taxes   5,016           6,053        
Changes in working capital related to operations         (65 )         (293 )
- inventory   (840 )         (621 )      
- trade receivables   1,980           605        
- trade payables   (1,503 )         (1,098 )      
- provisions for contingencies   (20 )         331        
- other assets and liabilities   318           490        
Dividends received, taxes paid, interest (paid) received during the period         (4,596 )         (5,821 )
- dividend received   416           474        
- interest received   4           25        
- interest paid   (555 )         (542 )      
- income taxes paid, net of tax receivables received   (4,461 )         (5,778 )      
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations         8,390           8,340  
Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations         206           82  
Net cash provided by operating activities         8,596           8,422  
Capital expenditure         (6,615 )         (6,140 )
- tangible assets   (5,871 )         (5,086 )      
- intangible assets   (744 )         (1,054 )      
Investments and purchase of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses         (128 )         (306 )
- investments   (106 )         (128 )      
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses   (22 )         (178 )      
Disposals         103           774  
- tangible assets   85           727        
- intangible assets   8           30        
- changes in consolidated subsidiaries and businesses   1           (2 )      
- investments   9           19        
Other cash flow related to capital expenditure, investments and disposals         100           (574 )
- securities   (40 )                  
- financing receivables   (620 )         (608 )      
- change in payables and receivables relating to investments and capitalized depreciation   60           (305 )      
reclassification: purchase of securities and financing receivables for non-operating purposes   67           350        
- disposal of securities   52           32        
- disposal of financing receivables   518           332        
- change in payables and receivables   110           (361 )      
reclassification: disposal of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes   (47 )         (14 )      
Free cash flow         2,056           2,176  
   

 

 

 

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Continued Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement

(euro million)   First half 2011   First half 2012
   
 
Items of Summarized Cash Flow Statement and confluence/reclassification of items in the statutory scheme        Partial amounts from statutory scheme   Amounts of the summarized Group scheme   Partial amounts from statutory scheme   Amounts of the summarized Group scheme
       
 
 
 
                         
Free cash flow         2,056           2,176  
Borrowings (repayment) of debt related to financing activities         (20 )         (336 )
reclassification: purchase of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes   (67 )         (350 )      
reclassification: disposal of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes   47           14        
Changes in short and long-term finance debt         113           3,577  
- proceeds from long-term finance debt   3,050           4,812        
- payments of long-term finance debt   (1,057 )         (681 )      
- increase (decreases) in short-term finance debt   (1,880 )         (554 )      
Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interest and reserves         (2,176 )         (2,280 )
- net capital contributions/payments by/to non-controlling interest   27                    
- dividends paid by Eni to shareholders   (1,811 )         (1,884 )      
- dividends paid to non-controlling interest   (397 )         (414 )      
- acquisition of additional interest in consolidated subsidiaries   (8 )         (4 )      
- treasury shares sold by consolidated subsidiaries   13           22        
Effect of exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents         (41 )         9  
Effect of changes in consolidation area (inclusion/exclusion of significant/insignificant subsidiaries)         (7 )         (6 )
NET CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD         (75 )         3,140  
   

 

 

 

 

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Pro-forma data: effects of Snam deconsolidation

Consolidated pro-forma financial statements
The pro-forma consolidated balance sheet of Eni as of June 30, 2012 and the pro-forma consolidated profit and loss account for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 (the "Pro-Forma Consolidated Accounts") have been prepared in accordance to the IFRSs endorsed by the European Commission. The pro-forma consolidated accounts have been prepared on the basis of the Issuer’s consolidated accounts as of June 30, 2012 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 included in this Interim Consolidated Report, by applying the pro-forma adjustments reflecting the impacts of the Transaction involving the sale by Eni to Cassa Depositi e Prestiti of 30% less 1 share of the voting shares of Snam and the financial transactions related or consequent to it. On the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs"), the Transaction involves: (i) loss of control by Eni over Snam and its deconsolidation; and (ii) the recognition of its residual equity interest at its market value (at the date of the loss of control) and its classification as an available-for-sale asset by virtue of its being a "financial investment"4.
The pro-forma adjustments have been made by adopting the general rule whereby any transactions reflected in the balance sheet amounts are assumed to have been occurred at the end of the reference period (June 30, 2012), while those reflected in the profit and loss account are assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the reference period (January 1, 2012). Consequently, considering the different purposes of the pro-forma accounts compared to the purposes of the historic financial statements and the different methods used to calculate the effects of the Transaction and the related impacts with regard to the balance sheet and the profit and loss account, investors are urged to separately review the pro-forma statements without seeking accounting relationships between the pro-forma profit and loss account and the pro-forma balance sheet.
It is worth mentioning that the pro-forma profit and loss only reflects the continuing economic effects of the transaction, and excludes both the capital gain on the sale of Eni’s shareholding in Snam and revaluation of the residual shareholding, insofar as they are one-off components of the Transaction that will be recognized in the profit and loss account for the period when the Transaction is actually executed.
Pro-forma financial statements are furnished to assist investors and market participants in assessing the continuing effects of the Transaction on the operating performance and financial position of the Issuer. Inter alia, these effects improve the leverage (ratio of net debt and shareholders’ equity of the Group and non-controlling interests), since the loss of control by Eni over Snam triggers: (i) the early repayment of Eni financing receivables due from Snam, thus reducing Eni’s consolidated net borrowings, and (ii) the increase in shareholders’ equity of Eni due to the gains recorded on divesting a shareholding in Snam and revaluing the residual shareholding.
Lastly, investors may want to consider that the pro-forma consolidated financial statements do not intend to represent a forecast of the future results of the Eni Group; as they were prepared in such a way as to only represent the identifiable and reliably measurable effects of the Transaction and the related economic and capital impacts, without taking into account the potential effects which can be associated with revised management’s plans and policies and operational decisions following the Transaction.
The pro-forma consolidated statements of Eni indicated hereunder show:
  the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2012 and the consolidated profit and loss account for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 ("Eni Consolidated Accounts as of June 30, 2012") which assume full consolidation of Snam for the purpose of the pro-forma financial statements;
  deconsolidation of the Snam group and, for the balance sheet, recognition of the net equity of the Snam Group attributable to Eni in the line item "Other investments" in the second column ("Snam Deconsolidation");
  balances and revenues and expenses deriving from transactions between the Eni Group and the Snam group, which are eliminated in the Eni Consolidated Accounts as of June 30, 2012 as intercompany transactions, in the third column ("Intercompany transactions");

 


(4)    In particular, pursuant to the provisions of Article 2 of the DPCM, after Eni loses control over Snam, the equity stakes held by Eni in Snam are subject to the limitations on their shareholder rights as set out in the ownership unbundling model pursuant to Legislative Decree No. 93/2011. In this regard, the retained shareholding is qualified as a financial investment.

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  the capital and economic impacts of the sale in the fourth column ("Effects of the Transaction");
  pro-forma consolidated balance sheet of Eni as of June 30, 2012 and the pro-forma consolidated profit and loss account for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 resulting from the sum of the adjustments reported in the previous columns in the fifth column ("Eni Pro-Forma Consolidated Accounts as of June 30, 2012").

Pro-forma Consolidated Balance Sheet

    Eni consolidated accounts as of June 30, 2012   Pro-forma adjustments   Eni pro-forma consolidated accounts as of June 30, 2012
       
   
(euro million)       Snam deconsolidation   Intercompany transactions   Effects of the transaction    

 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS                              
Current assets                              
Cash and cash equivalents   4,640     (15 )   15     3,517     8,157  
Other financial assets held for trading or available for sale   241                       241  
Trade and other receivables   26,289     (2,024 )   3,993           28,258  
Inventories   8,120     (220 )               7,900  
Current tax assets   311     (118 )   318           511  
Other current tax assets   1,062     (7 )   2           1,057  
Other current assets   1,990     (46 )   398           2,342  
    42,653     (2,430 )   4,726     3,517     48,466  
Non-current assets                              
Property, plant and equipment   76,437     (12,249 )               64,188  
Inventory - compulsory stock   2,580     (149 )               2,431  
Intangible assets   10,165     (4,144 )               6,021  
Equity-accounted investments   6,924     (375 )               6,549  
Other investments   309     2,490           546     3,345  
Other financial assets   1,316     (1 )   6,821           8,136  
Deferred tax assets   5,646     (579 )               5,067  
Other non-current receivables   4,014     (111 )   66           3,969  
    107,391     (15,118 )   6,887     546     99,706  
Assets held for sale   471                       471  
TOTAL ASSETS   150,515     (17,548 )   11,613     4,063     148,643  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                              
Current liabilities                              
Short-term debt   3,958     (3,044 )   3,049           3,963  
Current portion of long-term debt   3,025     (406 )   405           3,024  
Trade and other payables   20,989     (1,391 )   627           20,225  
Income taxes payable   1,940     (276 )   294     133     2,091  
Other taxes payable   2,818     (14 )   1           2,805  
Other current liabilities   2,121     (103 )   12           2,030  
    34,851     (5,234 )   4,388     133     34,138  
Non-current liabilities                              
Long-term debt   26,483     (8,300 )   6,800           24,983  
Provisions for contingencies   13,913     (613 )               13,300  
Provisions for employee benefits   1,078     (108 )               970  
Deferred tax liabilities   7,392     (438 )         23     6,977  
Other non-current liabilities   3,054     (1,105 )   425           2,374  
    51,920     (10,564 )   7,225     23     48,604  
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale   170                       170  
TOTAL LIABILITIES   86,941     (15,798 )   11,613     156     82,912  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                              
Non-controlling interest   5,029     (1,750 )               3,279  
Eni shareholders’ equity:                              
Share capital   4,005                       4,005  
Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of tax effect   33                       33  
Other reserves and net profit   61,259                 3,907     65,166  
Treasury shares   (6,752 )                     (6,752 )
Interim dividend                              
Total Eni shareholders’ equity   58,545                 3,907     62,452  
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   63,574     (1,750 )         3,907     65,731  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   150,515     (17,548 )   11,613     4,063     148,643  

 

 

 

 

 

Snam Deconsolidation
The column "Snam Deconsolidation" represents the exclusion of the Snam group, consolidated on a line-by-line basis in the consolidated accounts as of June 30, 2012, from consolidation of the Eni Group, and consequent recognition of the net equity of the Snam Group attributable to Eni within the line item "Other investments" for euro 2,490 million. The reported amounts represent the Snam group as a stand alone

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entity, and thus include transactions with both third parties and the Eni Group companies, as well as the other adjustments made upon consolidation of Snam in Eni5.

Intercompany transactions
The third column, labeled "Intercompany transactions," includes balances for intercompany transactions between the Eni Group and the Snam group, which were eliminated upon preparation of the consolidated accounts as of June 30, 2012 being intercompany transactions. Due to the Snam deconsolidation, such transactions have been considered third-party transactions.
The most significant pro-forma adjustment is represented by the increase in "Trade and other receivables" for euro 3,993 million and other financial assets for euro 6,821 million, consisting mainly of financing receivables granted by Eni to Snam amounting to euro 10,239 million (eliminated as intercompany balance from the consolidated balance sheet of Eni as of June 30, 2012). These financial receivables and related financial instruments amounting to euro 398 million have been classified as current because the current financing agreements between Eni and Snam call for early repayment in case Eni cease to control Snam. Moreover, the line items "Short-term debt" for euro 3,049 million, "Current portion of long-term debt" for euro 405 million, "Long-term debt" for euro 6,800 million represent the restoration of Snam Group financing payables due to Eni at June 30, 2012, eliminated upon consolidation.

Effects of the Transaction
The column "Effects of the Transaction" includes the effects on equity of the sale to CDP of 30% less 1 share of the voting shares capital of Snam:
  the change in the line item "Other reserves and net profit" regard the gain net of taxes, in the amount of euro 2,089 million calculated as the difference between the consideration for the Transaction, amounting to euro 3,517 million reported in the line item "Cash and cash equivalents", and the book value of the corresponding portion of the net equity of the Snam group attributable to Eni that is being sold, amounting to euro 1,345 million. The tax effect associated with the gain is reported in the line item "Income taxes payable," in the amount of euro 83 million, calculated as the difference between the consideration for the Transaction and the tax base of the sold shareholding in Snam;
  the increase in the book value of the residual shareholding in Snam for euro 1,891 million, reported in the line item "Other reserves and net profit" for euro 1,818 million net of the related tax effect reported in the line items "Income taxes payable" for euro 50 million and "Deferred tax liabilities" for euro 23 million. This increase in the book value of the residual shareholding in Snam was recorded pursuant to the applicable international reporting standards, which require that in case of loss of control over an investee with retention of a non-controlling interest the book value of that residual interest be stated at its fair value. This fair value represents the new carrying amount of the residual interest retained and the basis for subsequent application of the applicable measurement criteria. The increase in the value of the residual shareholding retained in Snam was calculated by considering the market price of Snam shares at June 30, 2012, i.e. euro 3.52 per share.

Consequently, the change in the line item "Other investments", totaling euro 546 million, is the difference between the revaluation of the residual shareholding in Snam (euro 1,891 million) and the book value of the portion of net equity of the Snam group attributable to Eni that is being sold (euro 1,345 million).

The tax effect associated with the gain on disposal and revaluation of the residual shareholding reflects the "Participation Exemption" treatment of Snam, whereby these gains are taxed at the IRES (corporate income tax) rate of 38% within the limit of 5% of their amount.


(5)    In order to present the Snam group as a stand alone entity, the net equity recorded within the line item "Other investments" (euro 2,490 million) must not be considered. This amount represents Eni’s net interest in the Snam group before the Effects of the Transaction.

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Pro-forma Consolidated Profit and loss account

    Eni consolidated accounts first half 2012   Pro-forma adjustments   Eni pro-forma consolidated accounts first half 2012
       
   
(euro million)       Snam deconsolidation   Intercompany transactions   Effects of the transaction    

 
 
 
 
 
REVENUES                              
Net sales from operations   64,056     (1,791 )   1,495           63,760  
Other income and revenues   1,209     (72 )   (385 )         752  
Total revenues   65,265     (1,863 )   1,110           64,512  
OPERATING EXPENSES                              
Purchases, services and other   46,518     (325 )   1,110           47,303  
Payroll and related costs   2,455     (180 )               2,275  
OTHER OPERATING (CHARGE) INCOME   (372 )                     (372 )
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENTS   6,025     (284 )               5,741  
OPERATING PROFIT   9,895     (1,074 )               8,821  
FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSE)                              
Finance income   6,212     (2 )   133           6,343  
Finance expense   (6,623 )   126     (133 )   58     (6,572 )
Derivative financial instruments   (200 )   110                 (90 )
    (611 )   234           58     (319 )
INCOME (EXPENSE) FROM INVESTMENTS                              
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments   365     (23 )               342  
Other gain (loss) from investments   1,052                       1,052  
    1,417     (23 )               1,394  
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXES   10,701     (863 )         58     9,896  
Income taxes   (6,404 )   351           (22 )   (6,075 )
NET PROFIT   4,297     (512 )         36     3,821  
Attributable to:                              
- Eni's shareholders   3,844     (284 )         36     3,596  
- Non-controlling interest   453     (228 )               225  
    4,297     (512 )         36     3,821  
Earnings per share attributable to Eni's shareholders                              
(euro per share)                              
- Basic   1.06     (0.08 )         0.01     0.99  
- Diluted   1.06     (0.08 )         0.01     0.99  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Intercompany transactions
When preparing the pro-forma consolidated profit and loss account for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the pro-forma adjustments pertaining to the economic effects of intercompany transactions between the Eni Group and the Snam Group have been restored and reported in the column "Intercompany transactions", although only for those activities that are expected to continue after the Transaction. The economic effects of these transactions had been eliminated upon consolidation of Eni Group results, while they are restored in the pro-forma consolidated financial statements, because they are considered third-party transactions.
The pro-forma adjustments are illustrated as follows:
  the change in "Net sales from operations", totaling euro 1,495 million for the first half of 2012, includes:
    -   euro 938 million for restoring such revenues of the Snam Group eliminated upon consolidation, arising from the supply of natural gas transport, re-gasification, storage and distribution services to the Eni Group companies. Those revenues are regulated by the tariffs set by an independent Italian body, the AEEG. Those transactions between the Eni Group and the Snam Group are expected to continue pursuant to the terms of applicable laws and regulations and as reflected in the existing contractual agreements;
    -   euro 557 million for restoring such revenues of the Eni Group mainly arising from the supply of natural gas to the Snam Group;
  the line item "Purchases, services and other", totaling euro 1,110 million, mainly consists of the costs incurred by the Eni Group for purchasing natural gas transport, storage, re-gasification and distribution services from the Snam Group;
  the line item "Financial income", totaling euro 133 million, includes the interest income accrued by the Eni Group from the Snam Group in 2012, arising from the current financing arrangements. The item "Financial expense", totaling euro 133 million, represents restoration of the Snam Group interest expense due to the Eni Group that were eliminated upon consolidation.

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Effects of the Transaction
The column "Effects of the Transaction" includes the on-going economic effects of sale of the shareholding in Snam and, in particular, the euro 58 million decrease in financial expense, arising from interest income earned on investing the cash consideration collected by Eni for the Transaction, as at January 1, 2012. The interest income reported in the pro-forma adjustments was calculated at the weighted average cost of Euro-denominated loans to the Eni Group, amounting to 3.3% for 2012. The tax effect of euro 43 million associated with the above-mentioned interest income was calculated by applying the Italian statutory tax rate of 38%.
The pro-forma profit and loss account for the first half of 2012 reports a euro 248 million reduction in net profit attributable to Eni, resulting from the elimination of the contribution made by the Snam Group (euro 284 million) to Eni net profit, which is partly offset by the euro 36 million (net of the related tax effect) positive effect due to lower financial expense.

The pro-forma reclassified consolidated balance sheet is shown below to present a summary of:
  the financing receivables of Eni towards Snam for outstanding intercompany loans totaling euro 10,239 million. Note that, given their classification as current assets, those financing receivables have been reported as a reduction in Eni consolidated net borrowings consistently with the guideline for disclosing the net financial position established by CONSOB in Notice No. DEM/6064293 of July 28, 2006, which implements the recommendations of the "Committee of European Securities Regulators" (CESR) of February 2005;
  the reduction of Eni Group net borrowings resulting from receipt of the consideration for the Transaction, totaling euro 3,517 million;
  the change in leverage from the consolidated interim accounts figure of 0.45 (which include Snam as being fully-consolidated) to the pro-forma amount of 0.20.

 

    Eni consolidated accounts as of June 30, 2012   Pro-forma adjustments   Eni pro-forma consolidated accounts as of June 30, 2012
       
   
(euro million)       Snam deconsolidation   Intercompany transactions   Effects of the transaction    

 
 
 
 
 
Fixed assets                              
Property, plant and equipment   76,437     (12,249 )               64,188  
Inventories - Compulsory stock   2,580     (149 )               2,431  
Intangible assets   10,165     (4,144 )               6,021  
Equity-accounted investments and other investments   7,233     2,115           546     9,894  
Receivables and securities held for operating purposes   1,520     (1 )               1,519  
Net payables related to capital expenditure   (854 )   258     (63 )         (659 )
    97,081     (14,170 )   (63 )   546     83,394  
Net working capital                              
Inventories   8,120     (220 )               7,900  
Trade receivables   17,847     (1,799 )   525           16,573  
Trade payables   (12,650 )   778     (486 )         (12,358 )
Tax payables and provisions for net deferred tax liabilities   (4,997 )   24     25     (156 )   (5,104 )
Provisions   (13,913 )   613                 (13,300 )
Other current assets and liabilities   1,283     1,182     (1 )         2,464  
    (4,310 )   578     63     (156 )   (3,825 )
Provisions for employee post-retirement benefits   (1,078 )   108                 (970 )
Net assets held for sale including related net borrowings   301                       301  
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET   91,994     (13,484 )         390     78,900  
Eni shareholders’ equity   58,545                 3,907     62,452  
Non-controlling interest   5,029     (1,750 )               3,279  
Total shareholders' equity   63,574     (1,750 )         3,907     65,731  
Total debt   33,466     (11,750 )   10,254           31,970  
Cash and cash equivalents   (4,640 )   15     (15 )   (3,517 )   (8,157 )
Securities held for non-operating purposes   (31 )                     (31 )
Financing receivables for non-operating purposes   (375 )   1     (10,239 )         (10,613 )
Net borrowings   28,420     (11,734 )         (3,517 )   13,169  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   91,994     (13,484 )         390     78,900  
Leverage   0.45     6.71           (0.90 )   0.20  
   

 

 

 

 

 

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Risk factors and uncertainties

 

Foreword

The main risks that the Company is facing and actively monitoring and managing are: (i) the market risk deriving from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices; (ii) the credit risk deriving from the possible default of a counterparty; (iii) the liquidity risk deriving from the risk that suitable sources of funding for the Group’s operations may not be available; (iv) the Country risk in the upstream business; (v) the operational risk; (vi) risks associated with the competitive context in the gas market; and (vii) the specific risks deriving from exploration and production activities. Financial risks are managed in respect of guidelines defined by the parent company, targeting to align and coordinate Group companies’ policies on financial risks ("Eni Guidelines on Management and Control of Financial Risks"). The basis of this policy is the pooled and integrated management of commodity risks and the development of asset backed trading activities for optimizing Eni’s exposure to such risks.

 

Market risk

Market risk is the possibility that changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates or commodity prices will adversely affect the value of the Group’s financial assets, liabilities or expected future cash flows. The Company actively manages market risk in accordance with a set of policies and guidelines that provide a centralized model of handling finance, treasury and risk management operations based on the Company’s departments of operational finance: the parent company’s (Eni SpA) finance department, Eni Finance International, Eni Finance USA and Banque Eni, which is subject to certain bank regulatory restrictions preventing the Group’s exposure to concentrations of credit risk, and Eni Trading & Shipping, that is in charge to execute certain activities relating to commodity derivatives. In particular Eni SpA and Eni Finance International manage subsidiaries’ financing requirements in and outside Italy, respectively, covering funding requirements and using available surpluses. All transactions concerning currencies and derivative financial contracts are managed by the parent company as well as the activity of negotiating emission trading certificates. The commodity risk of each business unit (Eni’s Divisions or subsidiaries) is managed by Eni Trading business unit, with Eni Trading & Shipping executing the negotiation of the respective hedging derivatives. Eni uses derivative financial instruments (derivatives) in order to minimize exposure to market risks related to changes in transactional exchange rates and interest rates as well as to optimize exposure to commodity prices fluctuations and its relative exchange rate risk. Eni does not enter into derivative transactions on interest rates or exchange rates on a speculative basis. Commodity derivatives are entered into with the aim of:
a) hedging certain underlying commodity prices set in contractual arrangements with third parties. Hedging derivatives can be entered also to hedge highly probable future transactions;
b) effectively managing the economic margin (positioning). It consists in entering purchase/sale commodity contracts in both commodity and financial markets aiming at altering the risk profile associated to a portfolio of physical assets of each business unit in order to improve margins associated to those assets in case of favorable trends in the commodity pricing environment;
c) arbitrage. It consists in entering purchase/sale commodity contracts in both commodity and financial markets, targeting the possibility to earn a profit (or reducing the logistical costs associated to owned assets) leveraging on price differences in the marketplace;

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d) proprietary trading. It consists in entering purchase/sale commodity contracts in both commodity and financial markets, targeting to earn an uncertain profit, should certain expectations fulfill about a favorable trend in the commodity pricing environment;
e) Asset Backed Trading (ABT). It consists in entering proprietary trading activities in commodity and financial markets, in order to maximize the economic value of the flexibilities associated with Eni’s assets and contracts. Price risks related to asset backed trading activities are mitigated by the natural hedge granted by the assets’ availability. Such risk management activity can be implemented through strategies of dynamic forward trading where the underlying items are represented by the Company’s assets.
Furthermore, the Company may enter derivative contracts on commodities as part of origination activities. Under this scheme, the Company acting as the originator may combine a number of derivative contracts in order to manage a given risk exposure of a third party or a business unit, normally in the wholesale market of commodities. Such trading activities may be naturally hedged by the existing assets of the originator, or, in case of absence of a suitable asset, they are managed by either trading the associated price or volume risk exposure or hedging each price or volume component of the base contract.
The framework defined by Eni’s policies and guidelines prescribes that measurement and control of market risk be performed on the basis of maximum tolerable levels of risk exposure defined in terms of limits of stop loss, which expresses the maximum tolerable amount of losses associated with a certain portfolio of assets over a pre-defined time horizon, or in accordance with value-at-risk techniques. Those techniques make a statistical assessment of the market risk on the Group’s activity, i.e., potential gain or loss in fair values, due to changes in market conditions taking account of the correlation existing among changes in fair value of existing instruments. Eni’s finance departments define maximum tolerable levels of risk exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates in terms of value-at-risk, pooling Group companies risk positions. Eni’s calculation and measurement techniques for interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks are in accordance with established banking standards, as established by the Basel Committee for bank activities surveillance. Tolerable levels of risk are based on a conservative approach, considering the industrial nature of the company. Eni’s guidelines prescribe that Eni Group companies minimize such kinds of market risks by transferring risk exposure to the parent company finance department.
With regard to the commodity risk, Eni’s policies and guidelines define rules to manage this risk aiming at optimizing core activities and pursuing preset targets of stabilizing industrial and commercial margins. The maximum tolerable level of risk exposure is defined in terms of value-at-risk and stop loss in connection with exposure deriving from commercial activities and from Asset Backed Trading activities as well as exposure deriving from proprietary trading executed by the subsidiary Eni Trading & Shipping. Internal mandates to manage the commodity risk provide for a mechanism of allocation of the Group maximum tolerable risk level to each business unit. In this framework, Eni Trading & Shipping, in addition to managing risk exposure associated with its own commercial activity and proprietary trading, pools Group companies requests for negotiating commodity derivatives, ensuring execution services to the Trading Business Unit.
The strategic risk is the economic risk which is intrinsic to each business unit. Exposure to that kind of risk does not undergo any systematic hedging or managing activities due to a strategic decision made by the Company, except for extraordinary business or market conditions. Therefore, internal risk policies and guideline do not foresee any mandate to manage, or any maximum tolerable level of risk exposure. To date, exposure to the strategic risk is associated with plans approved by Eni’s Board of Directors reflecting strategic decisions, plans for commercial development of proved and unproved oil and gas reserves, long-term gas supply contracts for the portion not balanced by in-place or highly probable sale contracts, refining margins and minimum compulsory stock. Relating to refining margins, the Board of Directors defines the maximum level of product volumes associated to these margins to be entered to the Asset Backed Trading. Any hedging activity of the strategic risk is the sole responsibility of Eni’s top management, due to the extraordinary conditions that may lead to such a decision. This kind of transaction is not subject to specific risk limits due to nature; however it is subject to monitoring and assessment activities.

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The three different market risks, whose management and control have been summarized above, are described below.

Exchange rate risk
Exchange rate risk derives from the fact that Eni’s operations are conducted in currencies other than the euro (mainly the US dollar). Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies may be significantly affected by exchange rates fluctuations due to conversion differences on single transactions arising from the time lag existing between execution and definition of relevant contractual terms (economic risk) and conversion of foreign currency-denominated trade and financing payables and receivables (transactional risk). Exchange rate fluctuations affect the Group’s reported results and net equity as financial statements of subsidiaries denominated in currencies other than the euro are translated from their functional currency into euro. Generally, an appreciation of the US dollar versus the euro has a positive impact on Eni’s results of operations, and vice versa. Eni’s foreign exchange risk management policy is to minimize transactional exposures arising from foreign currency movements and to optimize exposures arising from commodity risk. Eni does not undertake any hedging activity for risks deriving from the translation of foreign currency denominated profits or assets and liabilities of subsidiaries which prepare financial statements in a currency other than the euro, except for single transactions to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Effective management of exchange rate risk is performed within Eni’s central finance departments which pools Group companies positions, hedging the Group net exposure through the use of certain derivatives, such as currency swaps, forwards and options. Such derivatives are evaluated at fair value on the basis of market prices provided by specialized info-providers. Changes in fair value of those derivatives are normally recognized through profit and loss as they do not meet the formal criteria to be recognized as hedges in accordance with IAS 39. The Var techniques are based on variance/ covariance simulation models and are used to monitor the risk exposure arising from possible future changes in market values over a 24-hour period within a 99% confidence level and a 20-day holding period.

Interest rate risk
Changes in interest rates affect the market value of financial assets and liabilities of the company and the level of finance charges. Eni’s interest rate risk management policy is to minimize risk with the aim to achieve financial structure objectives defined and approved in the management’s finance plans. Borrowing requirements of Group companies are pooled by the Group’s central finance department in order to manage net positions and the funding of portfolio developments consistently with management’s plans while maintaining a level of risk exposure within prescribed limits. Eni enters into interest rate derivative transactions, in particular interest rate swaps, to effectively manage the balance between fixed and floating rate debt. Such derivatives are evaluated at fair value on the basis of market prices provided from specialized sources. Changes in fair value of those derivatives are normally recognized through the profit and loss account as they do not meet the formal criteria to be accounted for under the hedge accounting method in accordance with IAS 39. Value at risk deriving from interest rate exposure is measured daily on the basis of a variance/covariance model, with a 99% confidence level and a 20-day holding period.

Commodity risk
Eni’s results of operations are affected by changes in the prices of commodities. A decrease in oil and gas prices generally has a negative impact on Eni’s results of operations and vice versa. Eni manages exposure to commodity price risk arising in normal trading and commercial activities in view of achieving stable margins. In order to accomplish this, Eni uses derivatives traded on the organized markets of ICE and NYMEX (futures) and derivatives traded over the counter (swaps, forward, contracts for differences and options) with the underlying commodities being crude oil, refined products or electricity. Such derivatives are evaluated at fair value on the basis of market prices provided from specialized sources or, absent market prices, on the basis of estimates provided by brokers or suitable evaluation techniques. Changes in fair value of those derivatives are normally recognized through the profit and loss account as they do not meet the formal criteria to be recognized as hedges in accordance with IAS 39. Value at risk

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deriving from commodity exposure is measured daily on the basis of a historical simulation technique, with a 95% confidence level and a one-day holding period.
The following table shows amounts in terms of value at risk, recorded in the first half of 2012 (compared with the first half of 2011) relating to interest rate and exchange rate risks in the first section, and commodity risk in the second section. Var values are stated in US dollars, the currency most widely used in oil products markets.


(Exchange and Value at Risk - parametric method variance/covariance; holding period: 20 days; confidence level: 99%)

 

2011

 

First half 2012

 
 
(euro million)  

High

 

Low

 

Avg.

 

At period end

 

High

 

Low

 

Avg.

 

At period end

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate (1)   5.34   1.07   2.65   2.92   4.47   1.41   2.87   2.80
Exchange rate (1)   0.85   0.15   0.44   0.34   1.25   0.14   0.48   0.45
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
(1)    Value at risk deriving from interest and exchange rates exposures include the following finance department: Eni Corporate Treasury, Eni Finance International, Banque Eni and Eni Finance USA (since February 2010).

(Value at Risk - Historic simulation method; holding period: 1 day; confidence level: 95%)

 

2011
(US $ million)

 

First half 2012 (2)
(euro million)

 
 
   

High

 

Low

 

Avg.

 

At period end

 

High

 

Low

 

Avg.

 

At period end

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Area oil, products (3)   56.92   11.64   32.90   11.64   35.70   7.59   22.94   7.59
Area Gas & Power (4)   100.04   31.58   57.54   66.08   67.41   32.79   48.39   60.41
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
(2)    From January 2012, the value at risk is expressed in euro terms, following a review of "Eni Guidelines on the management and control of financial risks" approved by the Board of Directors. Before the value at risk was in dollar term.
(3)    Area oil, products refers to the Refining & Marketing Division, Eni Trading & Shipping and Versalis.
(4)    The Gas & Power area refers to the Gas & Power Division and Tigàz.

 

Credit risk

Credit risk is the potential exposure of the Group to losses in case counterparties fail to perform or pay amounts due. The Group manages differently credit risk depending on whether credit risk arises from exposure to financial counterparties or to customers relating to outstanding receivables. Individual business units and Eni’s corporate financial and accounting units are responsible for managing credit risk arising in the normal course of the business. The Group has established formal credit systems and processes to ensure that before trading with a new counterpart can start, its creditworthiness is assessed. Also credit litigation and receivable collection activities are assessed. Eni’s corporate units define directions and methods for quantifying and controlling customer’s reliability. With regard to risk arising from financial counterparties, Eni has established guidelines prior to entering into cash management and derivative contracts to assess the counterparty’s financial soundness and rating in view of optimizing the risk profile of financial activities while pursuing operational targets. Maximum limits of risk exposure are set in terms of maximum amounts of credit exposures for categories of counterparties as defined by the Company’s Board of Directors taking into account the credit ratings provided by primary credit rating agencies on the marketplace. Credit risk arising from financial counterparties is managed by the Group central finance departments, including Eni’s subsidiary Eni Trading & Shipping which specifically engages in commodity derivatives transactions and by Group companies and Divisions, only in the case of physical transactions with financial counterparties consistently with the Group centralized finance model. Eligible financial counterparties are closely monitored to check exposures against limits assigned to each counterparty on a daily basis. Exceptional market conditions have forced the Group to adopt contingency plans and under certain circumstances to suspend eligibility to be a Group financial counterparty. Actions implemented also have been intended to limit concentrations of credit risk by maximizing counterparty diversification and turnover. Counterparties have also been selected on more stringent criteria particularly in transactions on derivatives instruments and with maturity longer than a three-month period.

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Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that suitable sources of funding for the Group may not be available, or the Group is unable to sell its assets on the marketplace in order to meet short-term finance requirements and to settle obligations. Such a situation would negatively impact Group results as it would result in the Company incurring higher borrowing expenses to meet its obligations or under the worst of conditions the inability of the Company to continue as a going concern. As part of its financial planning process, Eni manages the liquidity risk by targeting such a capital structure as to allow the Company to maintain a level of liquidity adequate to the Group’s needs, optimizing the opportunity cost of maintaining liquidity reserves also achieving an efficient balance in terms of maturity and composition of finance debt. The Group capital structure is set according to the Company’s industrial targets and within the limits established by the Company’s Board of Directors who are responsible for prescribing the maximum ratio of debt to total equity and minimum ratio of medium and long term debt to total debt as well as fixed rate medium and long term debt to total medium and long term debt. In spite of ongoing tough credit market conditions resulting in higher spreads to borrowers, the Company has succeeded in maintaining access to a wide range of funding at competitive rates through the capital markets and banks. The actions implemented as part of Eni’s financial planning have enabled the Group to maintain access to the credit market particularly via the issue of commercial paper also targeting to increase the flexibility of funding facilities. In particular in the first half of 2012, Eni issued two bonds addressed to institutional investors for a total amount of euro 1.82 billion, both at fixed rate with maturity of approximately 8 years.
The above mentioned actions were intended to ensure availability of suitable sources of funding to fulfill short-term commitments and due obligations and preserve the necessary financial flexibility to support the Group’s development plans. In doing so, the Group has pursued an efficient balance of finance debt in terms of maturity and composition leveraging on the structure of its lines of credit particularly the committed ones. At present, the Group believes it has access to sufficient funding and has also both committed and uncommitted borrowing facilities to meet currently foreseeable borrowing requirements.
At June 30, 2012, Eni maintained short-term committed and uncommitted unused borrowing facilities of euro 10,756 million, of which euro 2,141 million were committed, and long-term committed borrowing facilities of euro 5,695 million which were completely drawn at the balance sheet sate. These facilities bore interest rates that reflected prevailing market conditions. Fees charged for unused facilities were immaterial. Eni has in place a program for the issuance of Euro Medium Term Notes up to euro 15 billion, of which about euro 12.25 billion were drawn as of June 30, 2012. The Group has credit ratings of A and A-1 respectively for long and short-term debt assigned by Standard & Poor’s and A3 and P-2 assigned by Moody’s; the outlook is negative in both ratings.
The tables below summarize the Group main contractual obligations (undiscounted) for finance debt repayments, including expected payments for interest charges, and trade and other payables maturities outstanding at period end.

  Current and non-current finance debt
    Maturity year
   
(euro million)  

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

2017 and thereafter

 

Total

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt   6,497   4,172   6,257   2,069   1,349   11,428   31,772
Fair value of derivative instruments   1,590   224   115   218   2   144   2,293
    8,087   4,396   6,372   2,287   1,351   11,572   34,065
Interest on finance debt   331   820   728   625   560   1,961   5,025
Guarantees to banks   261                       261
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Trade and other payables
    Maturity year
   
(euro million)   2012   2013 and thereafter   Total
   
 
 
Trade payables   12,026       12,026
Advances, other payables   7,847   68   7,915
    19,873   68   19,941
   
 
 

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The Group has in place a number of contractual obligations arising in the normal course of the business. To meet these commitments, the Group will have to make payments to third parties. The Company’s main obligations pertain to take-or-pay clauses contained in the Company’s gas supply contracts or shipping arrangements, whereby the Company obligations consist of off-taking minimum quantities of product or service or, in case of failure, paying the corresponding cash amount that entitles the Company the right to off-take the product or the service in future years. Future obligations in connection with these contracts were calculated by applying the forecasted prices of energy or services included in the four-year business plan approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The table below summarizes the Group principal contractual obligations as of the balance sheet date, shown on an undiscounted basis.

  Expected payments by period under contractual obligations and commercial commitments
    Maturity year
   
(euro million)  

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

2017 and thereafter

 

Total

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease obligations (1)   499   612   476   274   177   397   2,435
Decommissioning liabilities (2)   46   250   313   88   169   13,620   14,486
Environmental liabilities (3)   198   283   224   153   60   911   1,829
Purchase obligations (4)   12,727   21,220   19,628   18,965   17,041   182,903   272,484
- Gas                            
     Natural gas to be purchased in connection with take-or-pay contracts   11,511   19,800   18,381   17,775   15,903   173,978   257,348
     Natural gas to be transported in connection with ship-or-pay contracts   558   1,034   936   893   848   5,817   10,086
- Other take-or-pay and ship-or-pay obligations   90   170   181   177   166   1,111   1,895
- Other purchase obligations (5)   568   216   130   120   124   1,997   3,155
Other obligations   3   4   4   4   3   123   141
     Memorandum of intent relating to Val d’Agri   3   4   4   4   3   123   141
    13,473   22,369   20,645   19,484   17,450   197,954   291,375
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
i i i
(1) i Operating leases primarily regarded assets for drilling activities, time charter and long term rentals of vessels, lands, service stations and office buildings. Such leases did not include renewal options. There are no significant restrictions provided by these operating leases which limit the ability of the Company to pay dividend, use assets or to take on new borrowings.
(2) i Represents the estimated future costs for the decommissioning of oil and natural gas production facilities at the end of the producing lives of fields, well-plugging, abandonment and site restoration.
(3) i Environmental liabilities do not include the environmental charge amounting to euro 1,109 million for the proposal to the Ministry for the Environment to enter into a global transaction related to nine sites of national interest because the dates of payment cannot reasonably be estimated.
(4) i Represents any agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding and that specifies all significant terms.
(5) i Includes arrangements to purchase capacity entitlements at certain re-gasification facilities in the US of euro 2,520 million.

In the next four years Eni plans to make capital expenditures are considered to be committed when the project has received of euro 59.6 billion. The table below summarizes Eni’s capital the appropriate level of internal management approval. Capital expenditures already been awarded or are being awarded to third parties. The amounts shown in the table below include euro 600 million of committed expenditures to execute environmental investments, following Eni proposal to the Italian Ministry for the Environment for a global transaction on certain environmental issues.

  Capital expenditure commitments
    Maturity year
   
(euro million)  

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

  2016 and thereafter   Total
   
 
 
 
 
 
Committed on major projects   6,103   6,275   5,013   3,309   12,286   32,986
Other committed projects   7,411   5,446   3,498   2,709   3,073   22,137
    13,514   11,721   8,511   6,018   15,359   55,123
   
 
 
 
 
 

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Country risk

Substantial portions of Eni’s hydrocarbons reserves are located in Countries outside the EU and North America, certain of which may be politically or economically less stable than EU or North America.
At December 31, 2011, approximately 80% of Eni’s proved hydrocarbons reserves were located in such Countries. Similarly, a substantial portion of Eni’s natural gas supplies comes from Countries outside the EU and North America. In 2011, approximately 60% of Eni’s domestic supply of natural gas came from such Countries. Developments in the political framework, economic crisis, social unrest can compromise temporarily or permanently Eni’s ability to operate or to economically operate in such Countries, and to have access to oil and gas reserves, as proved by recent events in North Africa. Further risks associated with activities in those Countries are represented by: (i) lack of well established and reliable legal systems and uncertainties surrounding enforcement of contractual rights; (ii) unfavorable developments in laws and regulations leading to expropriation of Eni’s titles and mineral assets, changes in unilateral contractual clauses reducing the value of Eni’s assets; (iii) restrictions on exploration, production, imports and exports; (iv) tax or royalty increases; and (v) civil and social unrest leading to sabotages, acts of violence and incidents. While the occurrence of these events is unpredictable, it is possible that they can have a material adverse impact on Eni’s financial condition and results of operations. Eni periodically monitors political, social and economic risks of approximately 60 Countries where it has invested, or, with regard to upstream projects evaluation, where Eni is planning to invest in order to assess returns of single projects based also on the evaluation of each Country’s risk profile. In recent years, unfavorable developments in the regulatory framework, mainly regarding tax issues, have been implemented or announced also in EU Countries and in North America.
In the course of 2011, several North Africa and Middle Eastern oil producing Countries experienced an extreme level of political instability that has resulted in changes in governments, unrest and violence and consequential economic disruptions. These tensions are expected to continue in 2012 albeit on a lower tone, along with the geopolitical risks related to the relationships between the West and some Middle Eastern countries currently subject to economic sanctions from the USA and the EU.
As of the balance sheet date at December 31, 2011, approximately 30% of the Company’s proved oil&gas reserves were located in North Africa, while Eni’s presence in Iran has become marginal.
During the first half of 2012 Eni has progressively recovered its production levels in Libya, where in 2011 due to political unrest and internal conflict it had been forced to shutdown almost all its producing facilities including gas exports for a period of 8 months. In the first half of 2012 production at Eni’s Libyan sites flowed at approximately 240 kboe/d; management is targeting to achieve the pre-crisis production level by the second half of 2012.

 

Operational risk

Eni’s business activities are subject to a broad range of laws and regulations in force in the Countries in which it operates. Such laws provide the prevention and safeguard of the environment and health and safety of its employees, and the people and communities involved by the Company’s activities. Specific rules regulate oil and gas activities as well as acquisition of a license before exploratory drilling may commence. The Company has incurred and will continue incurring substantial amounts of expenses to comply with applicable regulations in the matter of HSE in the future. In addition, the Company may incur environmental liabilities as a result of past or future contaminations and the associated needs to clean-up and restore polluted areas. Breach of Environmental, Health and Safety laws exposes employees to criminal and civil liabilities and in the case of violation of certain rules regarding safety on the workplace also companies can be liable as provided for by a general EU rule on businesses liability due to negligent or willful conduct on part of their employees as adopted in Italy with Law Decree No. 231/2001. Furthermore Legislative Decree No. 121/2011 extended the liability of the Company to crimes against the environment committed by its employees.

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Environmental laws impose restrictions on the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be released into the environment and on discharges to surface and subsurface water. Rules on the prevention of pollution and for cleaning up polluted sites have been tightened everywhere.
The implementation of IED (Industrial Emissions Directive - 2010/75/UE), expected in January 2013 and the application of the limitations provided for by BAT (Best Available Techniques) conclusions, associated to individual Brief documents (reference documents for BAT) by sector of activity is expect to affect all Eni’s plants included in the IPPC (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) framework, in particular the older plants.
The respect of biodiversity and the protection of biosystem services are crucial requirements when exploring for, drilling and producing oil and gas also in light of the increasing attention paid by governments and the publication of specific tools such as Legislative Decree 5/2012 related to "urgent measures in terms of simplification and development" that provides for a wider application of AIA to all offshore plants, with the intent of regulating the implementation of requirements imposed in the operation of such plants.
In addition, local authorities are more and more frequently requesting evaluations of health impact, concerning mainly environmental aspects. This assessment will probably be integrated with other evaluations, such as the strategic environmental assessments and the environmental impact evaluations. These procedures together (VIS, VAS and VIA) form an integrated assessment tool intending to consider all the possible effects on health of plants/infrastructure and/or policies for the management of the territory.
European laws on the classification, production, sale, import and use of chemicals has evolved in the past few years and has become integrated following the approval of two directives, CE No. 1907/2006 called REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) and CE No. 1272/2008 called CLP (Classification, Labelling and Packaging). These two rulings, assuming full force in 2018, introduced new obligations with a relevant organizational impact on Eni’s activities, in particular in relations with customers, suppliers and contractors.
On July 24, 2012, the EU Council approved the 2012/18/EU Directive of July 4, 2012 concerning the risk of serious accidents connected with the handling of noxious substances and intended to substitute the 96/82/CE Directive. Under the new terms member states will have to adopt new laws for the control of serious accidents related to certain dangerous substances from June 1, 2015. The directive provides for a new classification of substances in the light of the most recent European regulations, the opportunity to modulate the application of the directive according to the actual danger of the substances, the increase in information to be supplied to relevant authorities and the general public.
In addition non compliance entails administrative and criminal sanctions up to the suspension of the license to sell.
As concerns the protection of health and safety in the workplace, Italian laws stress the importance of organizational and management models that exempt companies from administrative responsibility in case of breach of laws concerning health and safety on the workplace. Eni made the adoption of such systems mandatory in all its companies that have high HSE risk levels.
Eni’s strategies and actions for health, safety and the environment are implemented according to the company’s policies (issued on April 2011) and are included in a new HSE Management System Guideline (MSG). The process described in the MSG is based on the principle of precaution in order to reach the maximum efficacy in preventing, managing and controlling risks in HSE. The MSG is a single tool shared by the whole Eni group and spelling roles and responsibilities of the various organizational levels, organizing all the activities required in HSE processes and their interaction with other processes while disseminating shared methods and criteria across Eni. The procedure is based on an annual cycle of planning, implementation, control, review of results and definition of new objectives. The model is directed towards the prevention of risks, the systematic monitoring and control of HSE performance, in a continuous improvement cycle.

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The integrated management system of health, safety and environmental matters is supported by the adoption of a continuous process of identification, evaluation and mitigation of risks in all the Divisions and companies of the Eni Group that adopt management systems that keep account of specific operations and aim at the constant improvement of processes and plants. Eni is targeting to achieve total certification of its plants under OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001. The plan for the completion of the site with significant HSE risk certification is expected to be concluded within 2013. The system for monitoring HSE risks is based on the monitoring of HSE indicators at quarterly, semi-annual and annual intervals and on an audit plan performed on all the industrial sites consisting of:
- technical audits aimed at verifying the existence of adequate management systems, their proper application, adequacy, consistency and compliance with Eni’s HSE management model, Ethical Code and Model 231;
- audits for the confirmation/renewal of certification performed annually by external certifying entities;
- control of compliance with existing HSE regulations;
- specific audits on relevant issues (e.g. following events/accidents/reported failures).
Eni believes that its effort of codifying all operational stages of industrial processes may reduce the risk of human fault in handling plants operations. Accidents which occurred in the past few years in the industry drive Eni to pay greater attention to process safety and asset integrity, also by means of activities aimed at increasing the awareness of middle management and a widespread dissemination of assessment tools and process audit plans. Operating emergencies that may have an adverse impact on assets, people and the environment are managed by the business units at each industrial site. These units manage the HSE risk in a systematic way that involves having emergency response plans in place with a number of corrective actions to be taken that might possibly minimize any damage to people or the environment in the event of an incident. In the case of extraordinary events, Divisions/entities are assisted by the Eni Unit of Crisis to deal with the emergency through a team which has the necessary training and skills to coordinate in a timely and efficient manner resources and facilities.
In addition to the Company’s system for monitoring, managing and responding to HSE risks and issues which has been adopted by all Group subsidiaries, Eni has entered into insurance arrangements through its shareholding in the Oil Insurance Ltd and with other insurance partners in order to limit possible economic impacts associated with damages to both third parties and the environment occurring in case of both onshore and offshore incidents. Covered liabilities vary depending on nature and type of circumstances; however underlying amounts represent significant shares of the plafond granted by insuring companies.
In particular, in the case of oil spills and other environmental damage, current insurance policies cover costs of cleaning-up and remediating polluted sites, damage to third parties and containment of physical damage up to $1.1 billion for offshore events and $1.5 billion for onshore plants (refineries). These are complemented by insurance policies that cover owners, operators and renters of vessels with the following maximum amounts: $1 billion for the fleet owned by the subsidiary LNG Shipping in the Gas & Power segment and FPSOs used by the Exploration & Production segment for developing offshore fields; $500 million for time charters.
Following the incident at the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico the US Government and other governments have adopted more stringent regulations, particularly relating to exploration and production of hydrocarbons. In order to achieve the highest security standards of our operations in the Gulf of Mexico, we entered a consortium led by Helix that worked at the containment of the oil spill at the Macondo well. The Helix Fast Response System (HFRS) performs certain activities associated with underwater containment of erupting wells, evacuation of hydrocarbon on the sea surface, storage and transport to the coastline.
In a consortium with other major oil companies, Eni activated an agreement with Wild Well Control for the use of global subsea well containment equipment that can be carried by plane to any region where Eni deep water operations are underway.

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Italian authorities passed legislation with Legislative Decree No. 128 on June 29, 2010, that introduced certain restrictions to activities for exploring and producing hydrocarbons; without affecting titles for conducting oil and gas operation at that date. Article 6, line 16 of this decree has been partly amended by Article 35 of Legislative Decree No. 83 of June 22, 2012. The new law excludes from the prohibition of exploration and production the sea areas the concession beyond 12 miles from the coastline for which request had already been filed at the date of introduction of Legislative Decree 128/2010.
Following the incident at the Macondo well, European authorities started discussing a new version of a regulation for offshore exploration and production of oil and gas aimed at unifying the European attitude to these activities and substituting existing national laws.
On March 25, 2012 a gas leak following a well operation occurred at a wellhead platform of the Elgin/Franklin gas field which is located in the UK North Sea. The field is operated by an international oil company. The leak has been completely stopped by killing the damaged well. We have a 21.87% interest in the field. We are closely monitoring the situation to assess any possible liability to Eni which may arise from the incident.

 

Risks and uncertainties associated with the competitive environment in the European natural gas market

Management expects the outlook in the European gas sector to remain unfavorable over the short to the medium-term due to continuing deterioration in fundamentals. In the first half of 2012 gas demand in Italy and Europe fell by 5% and 7%, respectively, as it was hit by the economic downturn and a sharp fall in thermoelectric use. The latter was due to both a slowdown in industrial activity and inter-fuel competition as gas was displaced in firing power generation by continuing growth in renewables and a shift to coal due to cost advantages as coal prices have plunged to historical lows and costs to acquire emission allowances have been decreasing. Lastly, the EU decision-making process on the adoption of the gas as fuel-of-choice has stalled.
Management believes that these negative trends will weigh on the recovery perspectives of gas demand in the second half of the year. Against this backdrop, management has revised downwardly its estimates of demand growth for the full-year: for Italy management now sees a decrease of 4% y-o-y compared to a planned increase of 2%; for the EU-27 the expected growth rate has been trimmed by 50%.
Notwithstanding part of worldwide LNG surplus has been absorbed by continuing growth in Asia energy needs, the reduced sales opportunities at the European market driven by weak demand have forced gas operators to compete more aggressively on pricing also considering take-or-pay obligations provided in gas supply contracts and the high level of liquidity at continental hubs. Furthermore, competitive pressures have been fuelled by the growing integration of European markets supported by network interconnectivity as well as the effects of an ongoing liberalization process to open regional or country markets. Final clients, especially large and well-established ones, have benefited of the ongoing market trends and large availability of spot gas to achieve more favorable pricing and flexibility conditions. Also in Italy gas selling prices have been converging towards the spot prices at the continental hubs both in the large clients segments and the residential market in the light of the recently-enacted liberalization measures of the Italian Government (see Regulatory risks below).
Those fundamentals changes in the competitive landscape of the European gas sector have been leading to reduced economics for the whole industry which have been exacerbated by the ongoing demand downturn. Particularly, the profitability at gas operators has been impaired by the continued margin erosion due to decoupling trends between on one hand the rising cost of gas supplies that are indexed to the price of oil and its derivatives as provided by pricing formulas in long-term supply contracts, and on the other hand weak selling prices at continental hubs pressured by lower demand and abundant supplies, which have become the prevailing benchmark in selling contracts. Management believes that in the second half of 2012 and over the next two to three years the performance of the Company’s gas marketing activity will be at risk based on weakening demand due to macroeconomic headwinds, large supplies on the marketplace and ongoing competitive pressures leading to continuing margin decline.

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Those trends are expected to negatively affect results from operations and cash flow also considering the take-or-pay obligations provided by the company’s long-term supply contracts (see below).
Looking forward, management forecasts a gradual recovery in the spreads between the oil-linked cost of gas supplies and selling prices at spot markets, albeit at a slower pace than anticipated. Management expects that gas demand will recover in the long-term driven by a gradual return to growth in the Euro-zone economy and the better environmental performance of gas compared with other fossil fuels in power production. Also oversupplies on the European marketplace will be progressively absorbed by growing LNG needs from Asian economies and the emerging ones in South America, an expected depletion of European gas reserves, partly offset by continuing capacity additions at the continental transportations backbones designed to expand import flows from Russia and other producing countries bordering the Euro-zone (particularly the big Nord Stream project, a large backbone connecting Russia to Germany through the Baltic Sea which is expected to become fully operation by end of 2012 with a transportation capacity of 55 bcm/y).
Based on the expected evolution of the trading environment on both the short and the long term and the reduced profitability outlook of the gas sector which have been reflected in the updated future cash flows and terminal value of the Company’s gas marketing business, management recognized an impairment loss of euro 849 million at the goodwill allocated to the European market cash generating unit when preparing the consolidated accounts as of June 30, 2012. The main driver of this impairment loss was an expected decline in the projected margins on the relevant sales volumes of the CGU, which have been halved with respect to the margin projections adopted in the industrial plan 2012-2015 and the impairment review of the annual report 2011. In order to restore the profitability of its gas marketing business in the face of the downturn, management has been seeking to renegotiate the economic terms and other conditions including annual flexibility of the Company’s take-or-pay supply contracts. The economic benefits expected on ongoing or future renegotiations have been factored into the cash flow projections of the gas marketing business to assess the recoverability of its book value in this interim report as of June 30, 2012.

Current negative trends in the gas scenario may impair the Company’s ability to fulfill its minimum off-take obligations in connection with its take-or-pay, long-term gas supply contracts
In order to secure long-term access to gas availability, particularly with a view of supplying the Italian gas market, Eni has signed a number of long-term gas supply contracts with key producing Countries that supply the European gas markets. These contracts have been ensuring approximately 80 bcm/y of gas availability from 2010 (including the Distrigas portfolio of supplies and excluding Eni’s other subsidiaries and affiliates) with a residual life of approximately 16 years and a pricing mechanism that indexed the cost of gas to the price of crude oil and its derivatives (gasoil, fuel oil, etc.). These contracts provide take-or-pay clauses whereby the Company is required to collect minimum predetermined volumes of gas in each year of the contractual term or, in case of failure, to pay the whole price, or a fraction of that price, applied to uncollected volumes up to the minimum contractual quantity. The take-or-pay clause entitles the Company to collect pre-paid volumes of gas in later years during the period of contract execution. Amounts of cash pre-payments and time schedules for collecting pre-paid gas vary from contract to contract. Generally speaking, cash pre-payments are calculated on the basis of the energy prices current in the year of non-fulfillment with the balance due in the year when the gas is actually collected. Amounts of pre-payments range from 10 to 100 percent of the full price. The right to collect pre-paid gas expires within a ten-year term in some contracts or remains in place until contract expiration in other arrangements. In addition, rights to collect pre-paid gas in future years can be exercised provided that the Company has fulfilled its minimum take obligation in a given year and within the limit of the maximum annual quantity that can be collected in each contractual year. In this case, Eni will pay the residual price calculating it as the percentage that complements 100%, based on the arithmetical average of monthly base prices current in the year of the off-take. Similar considerations apply to ship-or-pay contractual obligations. In case Eni fails to off-take the contractual minimum amounts, it will be exposed to a price risk, because the purchase price Eni will ultimately be required to

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pay is based on prices prevailing after the date on which the off-take obligation arose. In addition, Eni is subject to the risk of not being able to dispose of pre-paid volumes.
Management believes that the weak industry outlook weighed down by falling demand and large gas availability on the marketplace, strong competitive pressures and the possible evolution of sector-specific regulation represent risk factors to the Company’s ability to fulfill its minimum take obligations associated with its long-term supply contracts. From the beginning of the downturn in the gas European market late in 2009 up to date, Eni has incurred the take-or-pay clause as the Company collected lower volumes than its minimum take obligations in each of those years accumulating deferred costs for an amount of euro 1.65 billion (net of limited amounts of volume make-up) and has paid the associated cash advances to its gas suppliers. Considering ongoing market trends and the Company’s outlook for its sales volumes which are anticipated to remain stable in 2012 and grow at a modest pace in the four-year period 2013-2016, as well as the likely benefit of contract renegotiations which may temporarily reduce the annual minimum take, management believes that it is likely that in the current and the following two years Eni will fail to fulfill its minimum take obligations associated with its supply contracts thus triggering the take-or-pay clause. However, based on our long-term expectations about a rebalancing between gas demand and offer in Europe, our projections of sales volumes and unit margins in the next four years and beyond, we believe that in the long run the Company will be able to recover the volumes of gas which have been pre-paid up to the balance sheet date of this interim report and the volumes for which we expect to incur the take-or-pay clause in the current and future years due to weak market conditions, thus recovering the cash advanced to its gas suppliers.

Risks associated with sector-specific regulations in Italy
The Italian gas market is regulated by means of laws and a governmental agency, the Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas ("AEEG"). The current mechanism of market shares has been enacted in 2011 as per Legislative Decree No. 130 of August 13, 2010, titled "New measures to improve competitiveness in the natural gas market and to ensure the transfer of economic benefits to final customers". This legislation replaced the previous system of antitrust threshold defined by Legislative Decree No. 164 of May 23, 2000. The new decree has introduced a 40% ceiling to the wholesale market share of each Italian gas operator which input gas into the Italian backbone network. This ceiling can be raised to 55% in case each operator commits itself to building new storage capacity in Italy for a total of 4 bcm within five years from the enactment of the decree. In case of violation of the mandatory thresholds, each operator is obliged to execute gas release measures at regulated prices up to 4 bcm over the a two year-period following the ascertainment of the ceiling breach. Eni, through its subsidiary Stogit, has committed to build new storage capacity and requested industrial clients, consortia of final clients and electricity producers to enter the industrial projects designed to build new storage sites or upgrade existing ones. This participation of third parties to Eni’s storage projects is envisaged by the decree. Furthermore, the decree establishes the investors in the storage projects are entitled with the economic benefits of the new capacity under construction immediately. From April 2012, those investors may obtain access to certain virtual sites of gas storage where they can deliver volumes of gas during the summer and then off-take the same volumes during the winter at the Italian spot exchange (the so-called Virtual Exchange Point). The Italian Gestore Servizi Energetici has elected certain virtual storage operators at the continental hubs and the Italian Virtual Exchange Point to be the providers of those services. Industrial investors will then benefit from the price differentials due to the seasonal swings of gas demand. Eni has committed to contribute up to 50% of those economic benefits according to terms and conditions set by the Italian Minister for Economic Development and the AEEG. Eni believes that this new gas regulation will increase the competitiveness of the wholesale natural gas market in Italy.
The AEEG is entrusted with certain powers in the matters of monitoring natural gas prices and setting pricing mechanisms for supplies to users which are entitled to be safeguarded in accordance with applicable regulations. In fact, those clients which mainly include households and residential customers have right to obtain gas from their suppliers at a regulated tariff set by the Authority.
The AEEG decisions in this field could limit the capacity of the operators to transfer increases in the cost of the raw material to the final price. The Authority has established a mechanism for updating tariffs by

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indexing them to a preset basket of hydrocarbons. Also a floor has been established in the form of a fixed amount that applies only at certain low level of international prices of hydrocarbons. Clients who are eligible to the tariff mechanism set by the Authority are those residential clients who did not opt for choosing a supplier at the opening of the market (including those who consume less than 200,000 cm per year and residential buildings). The above-mentioned Legislative Decree No. 93/2011 enlarged this category by including all customers consuming less than 50,000 cm per year and certain public services (for example hospitals and other assistance facilities).
Law Decree No. 1 enacted by the Italian Government on January 24, 2012, the so called Liberalization Decree converted to Law No. 20 on March 24, 2012, has charged the AEEG with the task of gradually introducing reference to the price of certain benchmarks quoted at continental hubs in the indexation mechanism of the cost of gas in the pricing of sales to the above mentioned customers from the second quarter of 2012. The AEEG has updated the indexation mechanism by introducing a growing weigh of spot prices in the determination of the supply cost of gas whereby spot prices will represent a share of 3%, 4% and 5% of the cost of gas in the second, third and fourth quarter 2012, respectively, with the remaining part indexed to the supply cost provided by a panel of oil-linked long-term contracts. Furthermore, the AEEG is planning to implement new measures designed to cap the selling price of gas retailers, particularly those who are not part of vertically-integrated gas companies, in order to align the price to the renegotiated supply costs and avoid unjustifiable extra-profits, possibly transferring to residential customers the benefits of expected favorable trends in spot prices.
The same decree on liberalizations provides a measure intended to reduce the supply cost of gas to businesses by enabling them to directly access certain new storage capacity. This new capacity would be available as a result of new mechanisms for determining the volumes of strategic storage and storage capacity that operators engaged in natural gas marketing are obliged to set aside to cover demand peaks at households and residential clients during wintertime. This additional flexibility would make available an integrated set of services from transport to storage to businesses in compliance with the public criteria of supply security.
The ability of the Company to set its commercial margins and its pricing policies are also constrained by Law Decree No. 112 of June 2008 which enacted a windfall tax on profits of energy companies with a supplemental tax rate of 6.5 percentage points that has been recently increased by further four percentage points for the three-year period 2011-2013. This supplemental tax rate adds to the ordinary statutory tax rate of 27.5% charged on the income earned by corporations. The decree also prohibits energy companies from transferring to prices to final customers the higher income taxes incurred in connection with the windfall tax. The AEEG is entrusted with the responsibility of monitoring compliance with the rule.
The current regulation of access to the Italian gas transport network was set by Decision No. 137/2002 of the Authority for Electricity and Gas. This resolution establishes priority criteria for transport capacity entitlements at points where the Italian transport network connects with international import pipelines (the so-called entry points to the Italian transport system). Specifically, operators that are party to take-or-pay purchase contracts, as in the case of Eni, are entitled to a priority in allocating available transport capacity within the limit of average daily contractual volumes. Gas volumes exceeding average daily contractual volumes are not entitled to any priority and, in case of congestion at any entry points, they are entitled available capacity on a proportionate basis together with all pending requests for capacity entitlements. The ability of Eni to collect gas volumes exceeding average daily volumes as provided by its take-or-pay purchase contracts represents an important operational flexibility that the Company uses to satisfy demand peaks. In planning its commercial flows, the Company normally assumes to fully utilize its contractual flexibility and to obtain the necessary capacity entitlements at the entry points to the national transport network. Eni believes that Decision No. 137/2002 is in contrast with the rationale of the European regulatory framework on the gas market as provided in European Directive 2003/55/EC. Based on that belief, the Company has opened an administrative procedure to repeal Decision No. 137/2002 before an administrative court which has recently confirmed in part Eni’s position. An upper grade court also confirmed the Company’s position. Specifically, the Court stated that the purchase of contractual flexibility is an obligation on part of the importer, which responds to a collective interest. According to the Court, there is no reasonable motivation whereby volumes corresponding to such contractual flexibility

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should not be granted priority in the access to the network, also in case congestion occurs. At the moment, however, no case of congestion occurred at entry points to the Italian transport infrastructure so as to impair Eni’s marketing plans.
As of recently, the Italian administrative Authorities released a number of resolutions intended to increase competition in the natural gas market in Italy:
- in 2010, a national trading platform was started where gas importers would have to trade volumes of gas corresponding to a legal obligation on part of Italian importers and producers. Under those provisions, importers from extra-EU Countries are required to supply a set percentage of imported volumes in a given thermal year and to trade them at the national trading platform on a spot basis. Permission to import gas from extra-EU Countries is granted to gas operators upon fulfillment of that obligation. Also royalties in-kind owed to the Italian State on gas production are to be traded on that trading platform;
- the AEEG resolved to commence a spot market to balance daily flows of supplies and off-takes by all the gas operators in the Italian gas sector. From the start-up date on December 1, 2011 to the end of March 2012, Snam Rete Gas has performed the task of settling daily imbalances at the price corresponding to the daily price recorded on the balancing market where those imbalances are daily disposed of or purchased. From April 1, 2012, each of the gas companies have been held responsible for settling their respective daily imbalances, whereby individual bid or ask offers are combined together to grant the daily balancing of the system.
Measures aimed at increasing competitiveness in the Italian gas market represent risk factors and uncertainties to Eni’s gas business. Management believes that any developments in that matter may negatively affect the Company’s expected results of operations and cash flow in its gas business.

 

Specific risks associated with the exploration and production of oil and natural gas

Exploration and production of oil and natural gas requires high levels of capital expenditure and entails particular economic risks. It is subject to natural hazards and other uncertainties including those relating to the physical characteristics of oil or natural gas fields. Exploratory activity involves numerous risks including the risk of dry holes or failure to find commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. Developing and marketing hydrocarbons reserves typically requires several years after a discovery is made. This is because a development project involves an array of complex and lengthy activities, including appraising a discovery in order to evaluate its commerciality, sanctioning a development project and building and commissioning relating facilities. As a consequence, rates of return of such long lead-time projects are exposed to the volatility of oil and gas prices and the risk of an increase in developing and lifting costs, resulting in lower rates of return. This set of circumstances is particularly important to those projects intended to develop reserves located in deep waters and harsh environments, where the majority of Eni’s planned and ongoing projects is located. Exploration and production carries certain inherent risks, especially deep water drilling. Accidents at a single well can lead to loss of life, environmental damage and consequently potential economic losses that could have a material and adverse effect on the business, results of operation and prospects of the Group.

 

Risks associated with the cyclicality of the oil and gas sector

Eni’s results of operations and cash flow, mainly in the Exploration & Production Division, are greatly influenced by trends in oil and gas prices. Generally speaking, an increase in oil prices positively impact Eni’s consolidated operating result; vice versa in case of a decline in oil prices. The same applies to gas prices. In the first half of 2012, the price of the Brent marker averaged $113.34 a barrel, representing an increase of 2% from a year earlier in a scenario of extreme volatility. The first quarter of 2012 was marked by very high prices peaking at $130 per barrel driven by steady demand from China and other emerging countries in addition to the impact of geopolitical factors. In the second quarter the trend reversed as Brent prices fell to $90 per barrel driven by a global economic slowdown and expectations of

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further price declines. In the same period, gas prices continued on a declining trend dragged down by excess gas availability and weak European and US demand.
Volatile oil prices impact the performance of the Company’s business units in different ways. Also, trends in oil prices are a key variable in preparing the Company’s investment plans. The Company’s main capital projects to develop reserves normally require lengthy and complex activities for assessing all the technical and commercial aspects and developing and marketing the reserves. As a consequence, return rates of such projects are exposed to the volatility of oil and gas prices which may be substantially lower with respect to prices assumed when the investment decision was made, resulting in lower rates of return. The Company, like other players in the industry, assesses its oil&gas projects based on long-term scenarios for oil prices, which reflect management’s best assumptions about the underlying fundamentals of global demand and supply. This approach supports the achievement of the expected returns on capital projects through the swings of the oil&gas cycle.
Volatile oil prices represent an uncertainty factor in view of achieving the Company’s operating targets of production growth and reserve replacement due to the relevant amount of Production Sharing Agreements in Eni’s portfolio. Under such contracts, the Company is entitled to receive a portion of the production, the sale of which should cover expenditures incurred and earn the Company a share of profit. Accordingly, the higher the reference prices for crude oil used to determine production and reserves entitlements, the lower the number of barrels to cover the same dollar amounts hence the amounts of booked production and reserves; and vice versa. In the first half of 2012, the Company estimated that production entitlements in its PSAs decreased on average by approximately 1,000 bbl/d for a $1 increase in oil prices. The impact of price effects on the Company’s production was immaterial in the first half of 2012. However, this sensitivity analysis only applies to small deviations from the 85 $/bbl scenario that have been used in the Company’s 2012-2015 four year plan and the impact on Eni’s production may increase more than proportionally as the deviation increases. This sensitivity analysis relates to the existing Eni portfolio and might vary in the future.
In the Gas & Power Division, rising oil prices represent a risk to the profitability of gas sales as supplies are mainly indexed to the cost of oil and certain refined products, while selling prices particularly outside Italy are increasingly linked to certain market benchmarks quoted at continental hubs. In the current trading environment, spot prices at those hubs are particularly depressed due to oversupply conditions and weak demand. In addition, the Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas may limit the ability of the Company to pass cost increases onto selling prices in supplies to residential customers and small businesses as the Authority regulates the indexation mechanism of the raw material cost in selling formulae to those customers. (For further details see Gas & Power Division specific-sector risks discussed above).
he Refining & Marketing and the Petrochemical Divisions are also exposed to movements in oil prices and the speed at which the prices of refined products and petrochemical products adjust to reflect changes in the cost of oil-based feedstock. Normally, a time lag occurs between movements in oil prices and those of refined and petrochemical products. As a consequence, in a period of rapidly escalating feedstock costs, margins on refined and petrochemical products are negatively affected in the short-term. In the first half of 2012, the Refining & Marketing segment continued to incur operating losses due to unprofitable refining margins as high costs of oil-based feedstock were only partially transferred to product prices pressured by weak demand due to macroeconomic headwinds, high inventories and excess capacity. In addition, increased oil prices triggered higher costs of energy utilities which are typically indexed to it, while compressing price differentials between sour and sweet crude impaired the profitability at Eni’s complex refineries. Looking forward, management expects a depressed trading environment in the foreseeable future due to weak industry fundamentals and reduced demand in the face of the economic downturn. However, the recent drop in crude prices may provide a support to refining margins in case of a lasting trend.
Marketing activities of refined products on the network and wholesale were also hit by reduced demand which was impacted by the economic downturn particularly in Italy, excess product availability and strong price competition. Management expects those trends to continue in the second half of the year. Based on his view of a reduced profit outlook for the refining and marketing business, management recognized

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impairment losses of euro 193 million to align the book values of the Company’s refineries and other assets to their lower values-in-use. Management has been implementing actions intended to improve yields, optimize refinery set-up and flexibility, as well as to boost efficiency by cutting fixed and logistics costs and energy savings in order to reduce the business exposure to the market volatility and achieve immediate benefit on the profit and loss.
In addition to volatile costs of oil-based feedstock, Eni’s petrochemical operations are exposed to the cyclicality of demand due to the commoditized nature of Eni’s product portfolio and underlying weaknesses in the industry plagued by low-entry barriers, excess capacity and intense competitive pressure. In the first half of 2012, Eni’s petrochemical business tripled operating losses to euro 195 million from the first half of 2011 due to sharply lower margins on basic petrochemicals products, mainly the margin on cracker, reflecting rising oil costs particularly in the first quarter of 2012. These dynamics were less strong in the second quarter. Short to medium-term perspectives remains uncertain due to a weak macroeconomic outlook which will weigh on a rebound in demand for petrochemical products and ongoing trends in crude oil prices. To cope with the structural challenges of the Company’s petrochemical business, management decided to implement a strategic shift targeting to restore the economic equilibrium of Polimeri Europa over the medium-term. This new strategy features a gradual reduction of the exposure to the unprofitable, commoditized businesses in favor of growing the Company’s presence in niche productions, particularly elastomers and styrene, which showed a good resilience during the downturn, as well as starting innovative productions in the field of biochemistry. An example in point is the launch of the "green chemistry" project at the Porto Torres plant which envisages restructuring an old plant into a modern facility to produce bio-plastics for which attractive grow rates are seen. In this way, we are targeting aiming.
The Engineering & Construction segment is exposed to the volatility of the oil cycle considering that oil companies tend to reduce capital expenditures and reschedule exploration and development projects during a downturn. This business unit has managed through the years to progressively reduce its exposure to the more volatile segments of the industry leveraging on higher portfolio diversification and a strong competitive position in the segment of large upstream projects in frontier areas and complex environment with an important technological content that are traditionally less exposed to the cyclical nature of this market. The availability of new distinctive drilling and construction equipment, among the most advanced in the world in terms of technology and performance coupled with the size and quality of the backlog and the strong operating performance in terms of project executions, underpin expectations for further significant strengthening of Saipem’s competitive position in the medium-term, ensuring a good level of result stability.

 

 

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Outlook

Eni expects the outlook for 2012 to be a challenging one as the global economic recovery loses steam, and is weighted down by weakening growth prospects in the euro-zone. The energy commodities markets are expected to remain volatile. In relation to short-term financial projections, Eni assumes a full-year oil price of $117 a barrel for the Brent crude benchmark as steady demand from China and other emerging economies, and ongoing geopolitical risks and uncertainties support the oil market, which are partly offset by a recovery in the Libyan output. Management expects unfavorable trading conditions to continue in the European gas sector. Gas demand is projected to fall sharply as a consequence of the economic slowdown as well as a big drop in thermoelectric consumption. In the meantime the marketplace is seen as well supplied, including very liquid continental hubs for spot transactions. Against this backdrop, management expects stiff price competition among operators, taking into account minimum off-take obligations in gas purchase take-or-pay contracts and reduced sales opportunities which lead to continued margin pressure. Refining margins are anticipated to remain at unprofitable levels due to high costs of oil supplies and oil-linked energy utilities, falling demand and excess capacity.

Against this backdrop, key volumes trends for the year are expected to be the following:
- Production of liquids and natural gas: production is expected to grow compared to 2011 (in 2011 hydrocarbons production was reported at 1.58 million boe/d) driven by an ongoing recovery in the Company’s Libyan output to achieve the pre-crisis level. This driver will help the Company absorb the impact of project rescheduling at important fields, the shutdown of the Elgin-Franklin platform off the British section of the North Sea, and crude oil losses in Nigeria due to rapidly escalating acts of sabotage and theft;
- Worldwide gas sales: management expects natural gas sales to be roughly in line with 2011 (in 2011, worldwide gas sales were reported at 96.76 bcm and included sales of both consolidated subsidiaries and equity-accounted entities, as well as upstream direct sales in the US and the North Sea). Against the backdrop of widespread weakness in demand, management is targeting to boost sales volumes and market share and to retain and develop its retail customer base. Outside Italy, the main engines of growth will be sales expansion in the key markets of France, Germany/Austria and Benelux and opportunities in the global LNG market. Management intends to leverage on an improved cost position due to the benefits of contract renegotiations, integration of recently-acquired assets in core European markets, development of the commercial offer through a multi-Country platform, and service excellence. Management is also planning to enhance trading activities to draw value from existing assets;
- Refining throughputs on Eni’s account: management expects to reduce processed volumes at the Company’s refineries (in 2011 refining throughputs on Eni’s account were reported at 31.96 million tonnes) in response to falling demand and a negative trading environment. Management will seek to reduce the business exposure to the market volatility and improve profit and loss by means of better yields, plant re-configuration and flexibility, as well as efficiency gains by cutting fixed and logistics costs and energy savings;
- Retail sales of refined products in Italy and the Rest of Europe: management foresees retail sales volumes to decline from 2011 (in 2011, retail sales volumes in Italy and Rest of Europe were reported at 11.37 million tonnes) dragged down by an expected sharp contraction in domestic consumption of fuels. In Italy where competition has been increasing remarkably, management intends to preserve the Company’s market share by leveraging marketing initiatives tailored to customers’ needs, the strength of the Eni brand targeting to complete the rebranding of the network, the development of non-oil activities and an excellent service. Outside Italy, the Company will target stable volumes on the whole;
- Engineering & Construction: the profitability outlook of this business remains bright due to an established competitive position and a robust order backlog.

For the full year of 2012, management expects a capital budget in its continuing operations almost in line with 2011 (in 2011 capital expenditure of the continuing operations amounted to euro 11.91 billion, while expenditures incurred in joint venture initiatives and other investments amounted to euro 0.36 billion). Management plans to continue spending on exploration to appraise the mineral potential of recent discoveries (Mozambique, Norway, Ghana and Indonesia) and invest large amounts on developing growing areas and maintaining field plateaus in mature basins. Other investment initiatives will target the completion of the EST project in the refining business, strengthening selected petrochemicals plants and the continued upgrading of the Saipem vessels and rigs. The ratio of net borrowings to total equity – leverage – is expected to improve from the level achieved at the end of 2011, assuming a Brent price of $117 a barrel and the positive impacts of the ongoing divestments.

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Update on Eni proposal to the Italian Ministry for the Environment for a global transaction on certain environmental issues

On January 26, 2011, the Company filed a proposal with the Italian Ministry for the Environment to enter into a global transaction on certain environmental issues as per Article 2 of Law Decree 208/2008.
Pursuant to the above mentioned legislation, the High Institute for the environmental protection and safety (ISPRA) and the Evaluator Commission for investment supporting planning and management of environmental activities (COVIS), Italian administrative bodies, are reviewing the proposal. The parent company Eni SpA also on behalf of other Group companies (including in particular Syndial) filed a proposal with the Italian Ministry for the Environment to enter into a global transaction related to nine sites of national interest (Priolo, Napoli Orientale, Brindisi, Pieve Vergonte, Cengio, Crotone, Mantova, Porto Torres and Gela) where the Group companies have started, as guiltless owners of a number of industrial areas, environmental restoration and clean-up activities. The proposal includes a definition of a number of pending proceedings relating to clean-up issues and environmental damage.
Briefly, Eni and its subsidiaries through the proposal:
• commit to execute environmental investments amounting to euro 600 million as provided by the 2011-2014 industrial plan in order to achieve higher levels of efficiency and energy sustainability of their plants;
• reaffirm their commitment to carry out a number of projects to clean up and restore proprietary or concession areas in the above mentioned sites with overall expenditures amounting to euro 1,250 million;
• pledge to pay the Ministry for the Environment a contribution in cash amounting to euro 450 million in view of executing clean-up and remediation works in public areas next to Eni and its subsidiaries proprietary areas;
• give certain proprietary areas to interested public administrations for free in order to pursue certain local development projects. Areas are yet to be identified.
As a result of the filing of the proposal of global transaction following thorough and extended contacts with the public bodies, Eni took a charge amounting to euro 1,109 million to the environmental provision in its 2010 consolidated accounts. In case of finalization of the global transaction, the payment of the accrued provision will be made progressively according to the achievement of executive agreements for each site.

 

Transactions with related parties

In the first half of 2012, Eni finalized a single transaction of major importance with related parties, as defined by Eni’s internal procedure and in application of the Consob Regulation No. 17221 of March 12, 2010, later modified by Decision No. 17389 of June 23, 2010. Such transaction referred to the agreement for the sale of 30% less one share of the outstanding shares of Snam SpA to Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA. Complete information about the transaction is disclosed in the Information Statement, published on June 6, 2012 (and available at the Eni website www.eni.com) in application of the Consob Regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999 and later additions and modifications. On June 15, 2012, Eni finalized the sale contract with Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA in accordance with the agreements indicated in the Information Statement.
In the ordinary course of its business Eni and its controlled entities enter into transactions with related parties regarding essentially the exchange of goods, provision of services and financing with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries as well as the exchange of goods and provision of services with entities directly and indirectly owned or controlled by the Italian Government.

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Eni Interim Consolidated Report / Other information

Transactions with related parties were conducted in the interest of Eni companies and on an arm’s length basis. Under current applicable laws and regulations, Eni adopted internal procedures guaranteeing transparency and substantial and formal fairness of all transactions with related parties, performed by Eni or its subsidiaries.
Twice a year each member of the Board of Directors and Board of Statutory Auditors shall declare any transaction he or she entered with Eni SpA or its subsidiaries, and in any case he or she shall timely inform the CEO (or the Chairman, in the case of interests on the part of the CEO) of each transaction that the company plans to carry out and in which those member may have an interest; the CEO (or Chairman) shall inform other Directors and the Board of Statutory Auditors.
Note 33 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements illustrates amounts related to commercial, financial and other transactions entered into with related parties and describes relevant operations as well as the economic and financial impacts on the balance sheet, the profit and loss and the statement of cash flows.
Companies subject to Eni’s management and coordination as per Article No. 2497 of the Italian Civil Code indicate the effect, motives and reasons and interests to be discussed when relevant management decisions are made that are influenced by their controlling entity in the paragraph: "Relations with controlling entity and with companies subject to its management and coordination".
In case of atypical or unusual transactions1 the Company shall disclose a description of said transaction, the effects it produces on its economic and financial position and, in case of transactions within the Group and with related parties also the interest of the company at the time of the finalization of said transaction.

 

Continuing listing standards provided by Article No. 36 of Italian exchanges regulation (adopted with Consob Decision No. 16191/2007 as amended) about issuers that control subsidiaries incorporated or regulated in accordance with laws of extra-EU countries

Certain provisions have been enacted regulating continuing Italian listing standards of issuers controlling subsidiaries that are incorporated or regulated in accordance with laws of extra-EU countries, also having a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the parent company.

Regarding the aforementioned provisions, the Company discloses that:
-   as of June 30, 2012, the provisions of Article No. 36 of Italian exchanges regulation in accordance with Italian continuing listing standards apply to Eni’s subsidiaries Burren Energy (Bermuda) Ltd, Eni Congo SA, Eni Norge AS, Eni Petroleum Co Inc, NAOC-Nigerian Agip Oil Co Ltd, Nigerian Agip Exploration Ltd, Trans Tunisian Pipeline Co Ltd, Burren Energy (Congo) Ltd, Eni Finance USA Inc and Eni Trading & Shipping Inc;
-   the Company has already adopted adequate procedures to ensure full compliance with the regulation.

 

Subsequent events

Subsequent business developments are described in the operating review of each of Eni’s business segments and in the section "Disposals".
On July 16, 2012, the Extraordinary and Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting resolved to cancel 371,173,546 treasury shares and to authorize the Board of Directors to purchase – in one or more transactions and in any case within 18 months from the date of the resolution – up to a maximum number of 363,000,000 ordinary Eni shares on the Mercato Telematico Azionario and up to a total amount of euro 6,000,000,000.00. For further details see Note No. 23 of the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.


(1) i According to Consob communication No. DEM/6064293 of July 28, 2006, "atypical or unusual transactions are those transactions that can give rise to doubts about the completeness and adequacy of financial information, conflicts of interest, protection of equity and non-controlling interest due to the importance/relevance of involved counterparties, object of the transaction, mode of determination of transfer prices and timing of events (nearing the closing of accounting periods)".

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The glossary of oil and gas terms is available on Eni’s web page at the address eni.com. Below is a selection of the most frequently used terms.

 

Financial terms

Dividend Yield Measures the return on a share based on dividends for the year. Calculated as the ratio of dividends per share of the year and the average reference price of shares in the last month of the year. Generally, companies tend to keep a constant dividend yield, as shareholders compare this indicator with the yield of other shares or other financial instruments (e.g. bonds).

Leverage Is a measure of a company’s debt, calculated as the ratio between net financial debt and shareholders’ equity, including minority interests.

ROACE Return On Average Capital Employed Is the return on average capital invested, calculated as the ratio between net income before minority interests, plus net financial charges on net financial debt, less the related tax effect and net average capital employed.

ROAE Return On Average Equity Is the return of Eni shareholders’ equity, calculated as the ratio between net income and equity, excluding non-controlling interest’s equity.

Coverage Financial discipline ratio, calculated as the ratio between operating profit and net finance charges.

Current ratio Measures the capability of the company to repay short term debt, calculated as the ratio between current assets and current liabilities.

Debt coverage Rating companies use the Debt coverage ratio to evaluate debt sustainability. It is calculated as the ratio between net cash provided by operating activities and net borrowings, less cash and cash-equivalents, Securities held for non-operating purposes and financing receivables for non operating purposes.

Profit per boe Measures the return per oil and natural gas barrel produced. It is calculated as the ratio between Results of operations from E&P activities (as defined by FASB Extractive Activities - Oil & Gas Topic 932) and production sold.

Opex per boe Measures efficiency in the oil & gas development activities, calculated as the ratio between operating costs (as defined by FASB Extractive Activities - Oil & Gas Topic 932) and production sold.

Cash flow per boe Represents cash flow per each boe of hydrocarbon produced, less non-monetary items. Calculated as the ratio between Results of operations from E&P activities, net of depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment and exploration expenses (as defined by FASB Extractive Activities - Oil & Gas Topic 932) and volumes of oil and gas produced.

Finding & Development cost per boe Represents Finding & Development cost per boe of new proved or possible reserves. It is calculated as the overall amount of exploration and development expenditure, the consideration for the acquisition of possible and probable reserves as well as additions of proved

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reserves deriving from improve recovery, extensions, discoveries and revisions of previous estimates (as defined by FASB Extractive Activities - Oil & Gas Topic 932).

 

Oil and natural gas activities

Average reserve life index Ratio between the amount of reserves at the end of the year and total production for the year.

Barrel Volume unit corresponding to 159 liters. A barrel of oil corresponds to about 0.137 metric tons.

Boe (Barrel of Oil Equivalent) Is used as a standard unit measure for oil and natural gas. The latter is converted from standard cubic meters into barrels of oil equivalent using the conversion rate of gas to 5,550 cubic feet of gas equals 1 barrel of oil.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technique of CO2 capture and storage through an integrated process that involves: (i) capture of CO2 associated with large combustion plants, power generation plants, industrial point sources, as well as natural gas fields; (ii) transport to the storage sites, generally via pipeline; and (iii) sequestration in geological sites on land or under the sea floor.

Concession contracts Contracts currently applied mainly in Western Countries regulating relationships between States and oil companies with regards to hydrocarbon exploration and production. The company holding the mining concession has an exclusive on mining activities and for this reason it acquires a right on hydrocarbons extracted, against the payment of royalties to the State on production and taxes on oil revenues.

Condensates These are light hydrocarbons produced along with gas, that condense to a liquid state at normal temperature and pressure for surface production facilities.

Contingent resources Amounts of oil and gas estimated at a given date that are potentially recoverable by means of development projects that are not considered commercially recoverable due to one or more contingency.

Conversion Refinery process allowing the transformation of heavy fractions into lighter fractions. Conversion processes are cracking, visbreaking, coking, the gasification of refinery residues, etc. The ration of overall treatment capacity of these plants and that of primary crude fractioning plants is the conversion rate of a refinery. Flexible refineries have higher rates and higher profitability.

Deep waters Waters deeper than 200 meters.

Development Drilling and other post-exploration activities aimed at the production of oil and gas.

Elastomers (or Rubber) Polymers, either natural or synthetic, which, unlike plastic, when stress is applied, return, to a certain degree, to their original shape, once the stress ceases to be applied. The main synthetic elastomers are polybutadiene (BR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), ethylenepropylene rubber (EPR), thermoplastic rubber (TPR) and nitrylic rubber (NBR).

Enhanced recovery Techniques used to increase or stretch over time the production of wells.

EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) A contract typical of onshore construction of large plants in which the contractor supplies engineering, procurement and construction of the plant. The contract is defined "turnkey" when the plant is supplied for start-up.

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EPIC (Engineering, Procurement, Installation, Commissioning) A contract typical of offshore construction of complex projects (such as the installation of production platforms or FPSO systems) in which the global or main contractor, usually a company or a consortium of companies, supplies engineering, procurement, construction of plant and infrastructure, transport to the site and all preparatory activities for the start-up of plants.

Exploration Oil and natural gas exploration that includes land surveys, geological and geophysical studies, seismic data gathering and analysis, and well drilling.

FPSO vessel Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading system made up of a large capacity oil tanker including a large hydrocarbon treatment plant. This system, moored at the bow in order to maintain a geostationary position, is in fact a temporary fixed platform linking the underwater wellheads to the treatment, storage and offloading systems onboard by means of risers from the seabed.

Green House Gases (GHG) Gases in the atmosphere, transparent to solar radiation, can consistently trap infrared radiation emitted by the earth’s surface, atmosphere and clouds. The six relevant greenhouse gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). GHGs absorb and emit radiation at specific wavelengths within the range of infrared radiation determining the so called greenhouse phenomenon and the related increase of earth’s average temperature.

Infilling wells Infilling wells are wells drilled in a producing area in order to improve the recovery of hydrocarbons from the field and to maintain and/or increase production levels.

LNG Liquefied Natural Gas obtained through the cooling of natural gas to minus 160 °C at normal pressure. The gas is liquefied to allow transportation from the place of extraction to the sites at which it is transformed and consumed. One ton of LNG corresponds to 1,400 cubic meters of gas.

LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas, a mix of light petroleum fractions, gaseous at normal pressure and easily liquefied at room temperature through limited compression.

Mineral Potential (Potentially recoverable hydrocarbon volumes) Estimated recoverable volumes which cannot be defined as reserves due to a number of reasons, such as the temporary lack of viable markets, a possible commercial recovery dependent on the development of new technologies, or for their location in accumulations yet to be developed or where evaluation of known accumulations is still at an early stage.

Mineral Storage Volumes of natural gas required for allowing optimal operation of natural gas fields in Italy for technical and economic reasons.

Modulation Storage Volumes of natural gas required for meeting hourly, daily and seasonal swings of demand.

Natural gas liquids Liquid or liquefied hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas through separation equipment or natural gas treatment plants. Propane, normal-butane and isobutane, isopentane and pentane plus, that used to be defined natural gasoline, are natural gas liquids.

Network Code A code containing norms and regulations for access to, management and operation of natural gas pipelines.

Offshore/Onshore The term offshore indicates a portion of open sea and, by induction, the activities carried out in such area, while onshore refers to land operations.

Olefins (or Alkenes) Hydrocarbons that are particularly active chemically, used for this reason as raw materials in the synthesis of intermediate products and of polymers.

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Over/Underlifting Agreements stipulated between partners regulate the right of each to its share in the production of a set period of time. Amounts different from the agreed ones determine temporary over/underlifting situations.

Possible reserves Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves.

Probable reserves Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered.

Production Sharing Agreement Contract in use in non OECD Countries, regulating relationships between States and oil companies with regard to the exploration and production of hydrocarbons. The mining concession is assigned to the national oil company jointly with the foreign oil company who has exclusive right to perform exploration, development and production activities and can enter agreements with other local or international entities. In this type of contract the national oil company assigns to the international contractor the task of performing exploration and production with the contractor’s equipment and financial resources. Exploration risks are borne by the contractor and production is divided into two portions: "Cost Oil" is used to recover costs borne by the contractor, "Profit Oil" is divided between contractor and national company according to variable schemes and represents the profit deriving from exploration and production. Further terms and conditions may vary from one Country to the other.

Proved reserves Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from know reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.

Reserves Quantities of oil and gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and gas or related substances to market, and all permits and financing required to implement the project. Reserves can be: (i) developed reserves quantities of oil and gas anticipated to be through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate; (ii) undeveloped reserves: oil and gas expected to be recovered from new wells, facilities and operating methods.

Reserve replacement ratio Measure of the reserves produced replaced by proved reserves. Indicates the company’s ability to add new reserves through exploration and purchase of property. A rate higher than 100% indicates that more reserves were added than produced in the period. The ratio should be averaged on a three-year period in order to reduce the distortion deriving from the purchase of proved property, the revision of previous estimates, enhanced recovery, improvement in recovery rates and changes in the value of reserves – in PSAs – due to changes in international oil prices. Management also calculates this ratio by excluding the effect of the purchase of proved property in order to better assess the underlying performance of the Company’s operations.

Ship or pay Clause included in natural gas transportation contracts according to which the customer for which the transportation is carried out is bound to pay for the transportation of the gas also in case the gas is not transported.

Strategic Storage Volumes of natural gas required for covering lack or reduction of supplies from extra-European sources or crises in the natural gas system.

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Swap In the gas sector, the term is referred to a buy/sell contract between some counterparties and is generally aimed to the optimization of transport costs and respective commitments in purchasing and supplying.

Take or pay Clause included in natural gas purchase contracts according to which the purchaser is bound to pay the contractual price or a fraction of such price for a minimum quantity of the gas set in the contract also in case it is not collected by the customer. The customer has the option of collecting the gas paid and not delivered at a price equal to the residual fraction of the price set in the contract in subsequent contract years.

Upstream/Downstream The term upstream refers to all hydrocarbon exploration and production activities. The term downstream includes all activities inherent to the oil sector that are downstream of exploration and production activities.

Volatile organic compound (VOC) Fluid or vapor chemical compounds capable to evaporating easily at room temperature. Over 300 compounds fall in this category. Of these, most relevant are: aliphatic hydrocarbons, terpenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ketones and aldehydes.

Wholesale sales Domestic sales of refined products to wholesalers/distributors (mainly gasoil), public administrations and end consumers, such as industrial plants, power stations (fuel oil), airlines (jet fuel), transport companies, big buildings and households. They do not include distribution through the service station network, marine bunkering, sales to oil and petrochemical companies, importers and international organizations.

Workover Intervention on a well for performing significant maintenance and substitution of basic equipment for the collection and transport to the surface of liquids contained in a field.

 

Sustainability

Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) The Carbon Disclosure Project is an independent not-for-profit organization holding the largest database of primary corporate climate change information in the world. About three thousand organizations from 60 Countries in the world measure and disclose their greenhouse gas emissions and climate change strategies through this database.

Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) Initiative started in 2003 by the British Government aimed at enhancing transparency of oil companies and governments by means of the regular publication of all material oil, gas and mining payments by companies to governments and all material revenues received by governments from oil, gas and mining companies.

Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessment (ESHIA) Methodology used for assessing the potential environmental, socio-economic and health impact of design activities on population interested by such activities. It allows to identify strategies for the mitigation of any such impact.

Health Impact Assessment (HIA) Tool for assessing the impact on the health of populations of policies, plans and projects in various areas by means on quantitative, qualitative and participation techniques.

Human Rights Compliance Assessment (HRCA) Tool for the assessment of compliance with human rights international standards, prepared by the Danish Institute for Human Rights to help companies understand their responsibility in the question of respecting human rights in all their business activities. Experts of the institute prepared a self-assessment questionnaire for identifying behaviors and decisions that can impact human rights.

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International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA) Global oil and gas industry association for environmental and social issues that represents the main communication channel with the United Nations. It supports the oil industry in improving its social and environmental performance.

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Integrated system for the registration, evaluation and authorization of chemical substances and their potential impacts on both human health and the environment. The EU regulation introducing it was issued in 2007 for rationalizing and improving previous legislation on chemical substances in the European Union. Its main objective is to improve knowledge of dangers and risks deriving by existing (introduced before 1981) and new (after 1981) chemical substances and at the same time maintain and improve the competitivity and innovative capacity of the European chemical industry.

Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Methodology for examining the social impact of infrastructure projects and other development initiatives. It includes analysis, monitoring and management of the desired and undesired, positive and negative, social consequences of planned action (policies, plans, programs, projects) and any social change invoked by such actions.

World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Association located in Geneva, Switzerland, formed for supporting the private sector in pursuing economic growth through sustainable development. It is currently composed by some 200 international companies.

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / Financial statements

Balance sheet

   

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
(euro million)  

Note

 

Total amount

 

of which with related parties

 

Total amount

 

of which with related parties

   
 
 
 
 
ASSETS                        
Current assets                        
Cash and cash equivalents       1,500         4,640      
Other financial assets available for sale   (4)   262         241      
Trade and other receivables   (5)   24,595     1,496   24,605     1,346
Inventories   (6)   7,575         7,900      
Current tax assets       549         307      
Other current tax assets       1,388         1,057      
Other current assets   (7)   2,326     2   1,944      
        38,195         40,694      
Non-current assets                        
Property, plant and equipment   (8)   73,578         64,188      
Inventory - compulsory stock       2,433         2,431      
Intangible assets   (9)   10,950         6,021      
Equity-accounted investments   (10)   5,843         6,549      
Other investments   (10)   399         309      
Other financial assets   (11)   1,578     704   1,315     731
Deferred tax assets   (12)   5,514         5,067      
Other non-current receivables   (13)   4,225     3   3,942     16
        104,520         89,822      
Discontinued operations and assets held for sale   (22)   230         19,999     132
TOTAL ASSETS       142,945         150,515      
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                        
Current liabilities                        
Short-term debt   (14)   4,459     503   3,947     532
Current portion of long-term debt   (18)   2,036         3,024      
Trade and other payables   (15)   22,912     1,446   19,873     1,051
Income taxes payable   (16)   2,092         1,839      
Other taxes payable       1,896         2,805      
Other current liabilities   (17)   2,237         2,027      
        35,632         33,515      
Non-current liabilities                        
Long-term debt   (18)   23,102         24,983      
Provisions for contingencies   (19)   12,735         13,300      
Provisions for employee benefits       1,039         970      
Deferred tax liabilities   (20)   7,120         6,954      
Other non-current liabilities   (21)   2,900         2,374      
        46,896         48,581      
Liabilities directly associated with discontinued operations and assets held for sale   (22)   24         4,845     29
TOTAL LIABILITIES       82,552         86,941      
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   (23)                    
Non-controlling interest       4,921         5,029      
Eni shareholders' equity                        
Share capital       4,005         4,005      
Reserve related to cash flow hedging derivatives net of tax effect       49         33      
Other reserves       53,195         57,415      
Treasury shares       (6,753 )       (6,752 )    
Interim dividend       (1,884 )              
Net profit       6,860         3,844      
Total Eni shareholders' equity       55,472         58,545      
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY       60,393         63,574      
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY       142,945         150,515      
   
 

 
 

 
                         

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Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / Financial statements

Profit and loss account

    First half 2011   First half 2012
   
 
(euro million)  

Note

 

Total amount

 

of which with related parties

 

Total amount

 

of which with related parties

   
 
 
 
 
REVENUES                            
Net sales from operations   (26)   52,526     1,384     63,203     1,835  
Other income and revenues       591     17     751     26  
        53,117           63,954        
OPERATING EXPENSES   (27)                        
Purchases, services and other       37,804     2,806     46,249     2,996  
- of which non-recurring charge (income)       69                    
Payroll and related costs       2,086     16     2,275     11  
OTHER OPERATING (EXPENSE) INCOME       (12 )   12     (372 )   8  
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENTS       4,028           5,741        
OPERATING PROFIT       9,187           9,317        
FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSE)   (28)                        
Finance income       2,857     26     6,210     22  
Finance expense       (3,471 )   (1 )   (6,630 )   (2 )
Derivative financial instruments       225           (200 )      
        (389 )         (620 )      
INCOME (EXPENSE) FROM INVESTMENTS   (29)                        
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments       255           342        
Other gain (loss) from investments       439           1,052        
        694           1,394        
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXES       9,492           10,091        
Income taxes   (30)   (5,016 )         (6,053 )      
Net profit for the period - Continuing operations       4,476           4,038        
Net profit (loss) for the period - Discontinued operations       (17 )   208     259     127  
Net profit for the period       4,459           4,297        
Attributable to Eni                            
Continuing operations       3,811           3,700        
Discontinued operations       (10 )         144        
        3,801           3,844        
Attributable to non-controlling interest                            
Continuing operations       665           338        
Discontinued operations       (7 )         115        
        658           453        
Earnings per share attributable to Eni (euro per share)   (31)                        
Basic       1.05           1.06        
Diluted       1.05           1.06        
Earnings per share - Continuing operations (euro per share)   (31)                        
Basic       1.05           1.02        
Diluted       1.05           1.02        
   
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / Financial statements

Statement of comprehensive income

(euro million)   Note       First half 2011   First half 2012
   
 
 
Net profit for the period       4,459     4,297  
Other items of comprehensive income                
Foreign currency translation differences       (2,374 )   1,147  
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives   (23)   120     (25 )
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial instruments   (23)   (6 )   8  
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities       5     8  
Taxation   (23)   (48 )   8  
Total other items of comprehensive income       (2,303 )   1,146  
        2,156     5,443  
Attributable to                
Eni       1,549     4,962  
Non-controlling interest       607     481  
        2,156     5,443  
   
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents

Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / Financial statements

Statements of changes in shareholders’ equity
 

Eni shareholders’ equity

 
 
 
(euro million)

Note

 

Share capital

 

Legal reserve of Eni SpA

 

Reserve for treasury shares

 

Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect

 

Reserve related to the fair value of available-for-sale financial instruments net of the tax effect

 

Other reserves

 

Cumulative currency translation differences

 

Treasury shares

 

Retained earnings

 

Interim dividend

 

Net profit for the period

 

Total

 

Non- controlling interest

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2010   4,005     959     6,756     (174 )   (3 )   1,518     539     (6,756 )   39,855     (1,811 )   6,318     51,206     4,522     55,728  
Net profit for the first half of 2011                                                               3,801     3,801     658     4,459  
Other items of comprehensive income                                                                                    
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives net of the tax effect                     71                                               71           71  
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect                           (5 )                                       (5 )         (5 )
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities                                 2                                   2     3     5  
Foreign currency translation differences                                       (2,200 )         (120 )               (2,320 )   (54 )   (2,374 )
                      71     (5 )   2     (2,200 )         (120 )               (2,252 )   (51 )   (2,303 )
Comprehensive income for the period                     71     (5 )   2     (2,200 )         (120 )         3,801     1,549     607     2,156  
Transactions with shareholders                                                                                    
Dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.50 per share in settlement of 2010 interim dividend of euro 0.50 per share)                                                         1,811     (3,622 )   (1,811 )         (1,811 )
Dividend distribution of other companies                                                                           (397 )   (397 )
Payments by minority shareholders                                                                           27     27  
Allocation of 2010 net profit                                                   2,696           (2,696 )                  
Acquisition of non-controlling interest relating to Altergaz SA and Tigaz Zrt                                 25                 (28 )               (3 )   (5 )   (8 )
Effect related to the purchase of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas SpA by Snam SpA                                 (3 )                                 (3 )   3        
Treasury shares sold following the exercise of stock options exercised by Eni managers               (2 )                           2     2                 2           2  
Treasury shares sold following the exercise of stock options by Saipem and Snam managers                                                   4                 4     9     13  
                (2 )               22           2     2,674     1,811     (6,318 )   (1,811 )   (363 )   (2,174 )
Other changes in shareholders’ equity                                                                                    
Cost related to stock option                                                   2                 2           2  
Stock option expired                                                   (6 )               (6 )         (6 )
Other changes                                                   2                 2     (4 )   (2 )
                                                    (2 )               (2 )   (4 )   (6 )
Balance at June 30, 2011   4,005     959     6,754     (103 )   (8 )   1,542     (1,661 )   (6,754 )   42,407           3,801     50,942     4,762     55,704  
Net profit for the second half of 2011                                                               3,059     3,059     285     3,344  
Other items of comprehensive income                                                                                    
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives net of the tax effect                     152                                               152           152  
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities                                 (14 )                                 (14 )   (4 )   (18 )
Foreign currency translation differences                                       3,200           151                 3,351     54     3,405  
                      152           (14 )   3,200           151                 3,489     50     3,539  
Comprehensive income for the period                     152           (14 )   3,200           151           3,059     6,548     335     6,883  
Transactions with shareholders                                                                                    
Interim dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.52 per share)                                                         (1,884 )         (1,884 )         (1,884 )
Dividend distribution of other companies                                                                           (174 )   (174 )
Payments to minority shareholders                                                                           (1 )   (1 )
Acquisition of non-controlling interest relating to Altergaz SA and Tigaz Zrt                                 (119 )               3                 (116 )   (2 )   (118 )
Effect related to the purchase of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA by Snam SpA                                 (2 )                                 (2 )   2        
Treasury shares sold following the exercise of stock options exercised by Eni managers               (1 )                           1     1                 1           1  
Treasury shares sold following the exercise of stock options by Saipem and Snam managers                                 14                 (14 )                     4     4  
Non-controlling interest excluded following the sale of Acqua Campania SpA and the divestment of the control stake in the share capital of Petromar Lda                                                                           (10 )   (10 )
                (1 )               (107 )         1     (10 )   (1,884 )         (2,001 )   (181 )   (2,182 )
Other changes in shareholders’ equity                                                                                    
Stock option expired                                                   (1 )               (1 )         (1 )
Other changes                                                   (16 )               (16 )   5     (11 )
                                                    (17 )               (17 )   5     (12 )
Balance at December 31, 2011 (23)   4,005     959     6,753     49     (8 )   1,421     1,539     (6,753 )   42,531     (1,884 )   6,860     55,472     4,921     60,393  
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / Financial statements

continued Statements of changes in shareholders’ equity

 

Eni shareholders’ equity

 
 
 
(euro million)

Note

 

Share capital

 

Legal reserve of Eni SpA

 

Reserve for treasury shares

 

Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect

 

Reserve related to the fair value of available-for-sale financial instruments net of the tax effect

 

Other reserves

 

Cumulative currency translation differences

 

Treasury shares

 

Retained earnings

 

Interim dividend

 

Net profit for the period

 

Total

 

Non- controlling interest

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2011 (23)   4,005     959     6,753     49     (8 )   1,421     1,539     (6,753 )   42,531     (1,884 )   6,860     55,472     4,921     60,393  
Net profit for the first half of 2012                                                                 3,844     3,844     453     4,297  
Other items of comprehensive income                                                                                      
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives net of the tax effect (23)                     (16 )                                             (16 )         (16 )
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect (23)                           7                                         7           7  
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities                                   7                                   7     1     8  
Foreign currency translation differences                                         1,120                             1,120     27     1,147  
                        (16 )   7     7     1,120                             1,118     28     1,146  
Comprehensive income for the period                       (16 )   7     7     1,120                       3,844     4,962     481     5,443  
Transactions with shareholders                                                                                      
Dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.52 per share in settlement of 2011 interim dividend of euro 0.52 per share)                                                           1,884     (3,768 )   (1,884 )         (1,884 )
Dividend distribution of other companies                                                                             (391 )   (391 )
Allocation of 2011 net profit                                                     3,092           (3,092 )                  
Effect related to the purchase of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas SpA by Snam SpA                                   (2 )                                 (2 )   2        
Acquisition of non-controlling interest relating to Altergaz SA                                   (4 )                                 (4 )   2     (2 )
Treasury shares sold following the exercise of stock options exercised by Eni managers                 (1 )                           1     1                 1           1  
Treasury shares sold following the exercise of stock options by Saipem managers                                   6                                   6     16     22  
                  (1 )                           1     3,093     1,884     (6,860 )   (1,883 )   (371 )   (2,254 )
Other changes in shareholders’ equity                                                                                      
Other changes                                                     (6 )               (6 )   (2 )   (8 )
                                                      (6 )               (6 )   (2 )   (8 )
Balance at June 30, 2012 (23)   4,005     959     6,752     33     (1 )   1,428     2,659     (6,752 )   45,618           3,844     58,545     5,029     63,574  
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents

Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / Financial statements

Statement of cash flows

(euro million)   Note       First half 2011   First half 2012
   
 
 
Net profit of the period - Continuing operations       4,476     4,038  
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   (27)   3,763     4,577  
Impairments of tangible and intangible assets, net   (27)   265     1,164  
Share of (profit) loss of equity-accounted investments   (29)   (255 )   (342 )
Gain on disposal of assets, net       (34 )   (370 )
Dividend income   (29)   (437 )   (156 )
Interest income       (49 )   (48 )
Interest expense       360     420  
Income taxes   (30)   5,016     6,053  
Other changes       (42 )   (898 )
Changes in working capital:                
- inventories       (840 )   (621 )
- trade receivables       1,980     605  
- trade payables       (1,503 )   (1,098 )
- provisions for contingencies       (20 )   331  
- other assets and liabilities       318     490  
Cash flow from changes in working capital       (65 )   (293 )
Change in the provisions for employee benefits       (12 )   16  
Dividends received       416     474  
Interest received       4     25  
Interest paid       (555 )   (542 )
Income taxes paid, net of tax receivables received       (4,461 )   (5,778 )
Net cash provided by operating activities - Continuing operations       8,390     8,340  
Net cash provided by operating activities - Discontinued operations       206     82  
Net cash provided by operating activities       8,596     8,422  
- of which with related parties   (33)   (963 )   (515 )
Investing activities:                
- tangible assets   (8)   (5,871 )   (5,086 )
- intangible assets   (9)   (744 )   (1,054 )
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses       (22 )   (178 )
- investments   (10)   (106 )   (128 )
- securities       (40 )      
- financing receivables       (620 )   (608 )
- change in payables and receivables in relation to investing activities and capitalized depreciation       60     (305 )
Cash flow from investing activities       (7,343 )   (7,359 )
Disposals:                
- tangible assets       85     727  
- intangible assets       8     30  
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses       1     (2 )
- investments       9     19  
- securities       52     32  
- financing receivables       518     332  
- change in payables and receivables in relation to disposals       110     (361 )
Cash flow from disposals       783     777  
Net cash used in investing activities       (6,560 )   (6,582 )
- of which with related parties   (33)   (571 )   (666 )
   
 

 

 

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Contents
Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / Financial statements

continued Statement of cash flows

(euro million)   Note       First half 2011   First half 2012
   
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt       3,050     4,812  
Repayments of long-term debt       (1,057 )   (681 )
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt       (1,880 )   (554 )
        113     3,577  
Net capital contributions by non-controlling interest       27        
Net acquisition of treasury shares different from Eni SpA       13     22  
Acquisition of additional interests in consolidated subsidiaries       (8 )   (4 )
Dividends paid to Eni's shareholders       (1,811 )   (1,884 )
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest       (397 )   (414 )
Net cash used in financing activities       (2,063 )   1,297  
- of which with related parties   (33)   179     17  
Effect of change in consolidation (inclusion/exclusion of significant/insignificant subsidiaries)       (7 )   (6 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and other changes       (41 )   9  
Net cash flow for the period       (75 )   3,140  
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period       1,549     1,500  
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period       1,474     4,640  
   
 

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / Notes to financial statements
     
Notes to the condensed consolidated
interim financial statements

1 Basis of presentation

The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of Eni Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". The statements are the same adopted in the Annual Report 2011, except for the presentation of Snam Group as discontinued operations due to the agreement for the sale of 30% less one share of the outstanding shares of Snam SpA to Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA. After the disposal, Eni will exit the regulated businesses in Italy. For additional detail of items presented as discontinued operations, reference should be made to the note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.
The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the same principles of consolidation and measurement criteria described in the Annual Report 2011. The measurement criteria related to equity method have been updated in order to clarify that the changes in the equity of investees accounted for using the equity method, not arising from the profit or loss or from the other comprehensive income, are recognized in the investor’s profit or loss account, as they represent, basically, a gain or loss from a disposal of an interest of the investee’s equity. The report includes selected explanatory notes.
Current income taxes have been calculated based on the estimated taxable profit of the interim period. Current tax assets and liabilities have been measured at the amount expected to be paid to/recovered from the tax authorities, using tax laws that have been enacted or substantively

  enacted by the end of the reporting period and the tax rates estimated on an annual basis.
The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements at June 30, 2012, were approved by Eni’s Board of Directors on July 31, 2012. A limited review has been carried out by the independent auditor Reconta Ernst & Young SpA; a limited review is significantly less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards.
Amounts in the financial statements and in the notes are expressed in millions of euros (euro million).

2 Use of accounting estimates

For a description of the accounting estimates used see the Annual Report 2011.

3 Recent accounting principles

As regards the recent accounting principles, in addition to those indicated in the Annual Report 2011, the main pronouncements issued by IASB and not yet been endorsed by European Union are indicated hereinafter.
On June 28, 2012 the IASB issued the document "Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12)", which provides some clarifications and relieves on the transition requirements of IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12. The provisions shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
On May 17, 2012 the IASB issued the document "Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009-2011 Cycle", which includes, basically, technical and editorial changes to existing standards. The provisions shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
Eni is currently reviewing these principles to determine the likely impact on the Group’s results.

     

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Contents
Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / Notes to financial statements

Current assets

4 Other financial assets available for sale

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Securities held for operating purposes            
Listed bonds issued by sovereign states   173     168  
Listed securities issued by financial institutions   47     37  
Non-quoted securities   5     5  
    225     210  
Securities held for non-operating purposes            
Listed bonds issued by sovereign states   16     17  
Listed securities issued by financial institutions   21     14  
    37     31  
    262     241  
   

 

Securities of euro 241 million (euro 262 million at December 31, 2011) were available-for-sale securities.
At June 30, 2012, bonds issued by sovereign states amounted to euro 185 million (euro 189 million at December 31, 2011). A break-down by country is presented below:

    Nominal value
(euro million)
  Fair value
(euro million)
  Nominal rate of return
(%)
  Maturity date
   
 
 
 
Fixed rate bonds                
Belgium   27   29   0.41-4.25   2012-2020
Portugal   24   19   3.35-5.45   2013-2019
Italy   22   22   2.08-4.25   2012-2015
United States of America   16   16   2.00-3.13   2012-2019
Austria   14   15   3.40-3.50   2014-2015
Spain   14   13   3.30-4.10   2014-2018
Netherlands   12   13   4.00-4.25   2013-2016
Germany   10   11   3.25-4.25   2014-2015
France   10   10   4.00   2013-2014
Slovakia   9   10   0.50-4.90   2014-2017
Finland   6   6   1.25-4.25   2012-2015
Sweden   2   2   5.38   2012
Floating rate bonds                
Italy   17   17       2012-2034
Belgium   2   2       2012
    185   185        
   
 
 
 

Securities held for operating purposes of euro 210 million (euro 225 million at December 31, 2011) were designed to hedge the loss provisions of the Group’s insurance company Eni Insurance Ltd for euro 205 million (euro 220 million at December 31, 2011).
The effects of the valuation at fair value of securities are given in note 23 – Shareholders’ equity.
The fair value of securities was essentially estimated basing on quoted market prices.

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5 Trade and other receivables

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Trade receivables   17,709     16,378  
Financing receivables:            
- for operating purposes - short-term   468     432  
- for operating purposes - current portion of long-term receivables   162     204  
- for non-operating purposes   28     374  
    658     1,010  
Other receivables:            
- from disposals   169     227  
- other   6,059     6,990  
    6,228     7,217  
    24,595     24,605  
   

 

The decrease in trade receivables of euro 1,331 million primarily related to the Gas & Power segment (euro 383 million), to the Engineering & Construction segment (euro 276 million). Such decrease was partially offset by the increase in the Exploration & Production segment (euro 266 million). The decrease comprised the reclassification to discontinued operations of euro 976 million. Discontinued operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.
Receivables are stated net of the valuation allowance for doubtful accounts:

(euro million)  

Value at Dec. 31, 2011

 

Additions

 

Deductions

 

Other changes

 

Value at June 30, 2012

   
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables   1,067   89   (42 )   (12 )   1,102
Financing receivables   6                   6
Other receivables   578   1   (1 )   11     589
    1,651   90   (43 )   (1 )   1,697
   
 
 
 
 

Additions and deductions to the allowance reserve for doubtful accounts amounted to euro 89 million and euro 42 million, respectively, and primarily related to the Gas & Power segment (euro 70 million and euro 27 million, respectively).
During the course of the first half of 2012, Eni transferred to factoring institutions certain trade receivables without recourse due by June 30, 2012 for euro 1,605 million of which euro 1,588 million without notification (euro 1,779 million as not notification at December 31, 2011, due within 2012). Transferred receivables mainly related to the Refining & Marketing segment (euro 1,266 million) and to the Gas & Power segment (euro 263 million), the Chemical segment (euro 43 million) and the Engineering & Construction segment (euro 33 million). Following the contractual arrangements with the financing institutions, Eni collects the sold receivables and transfers the collected amounts to the respective institutions. Furthermore, the Engineering & Construction transferred without notification certain trade receivables without recourse due by June 30, 2012 for euro 308 million through the Eni’s company Serfactoring SpA (euro 188 million at December 31, 2011, due by 2012).
Receivables associated with financing operating activities of euro 636 million (euro 630 million at December 31, 2011) included loans made to unconsolidated subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates for euro 308 million (euro 345 million at December 31, 2011), cash deposits to hedge the loss provision made by Eni Insurance Ltd for euro 293 million (euro 250 million at December 31, 2011) and receivables for financial leasing for euro 28 million (euro 31 million at December 31, 2011).
Receivables not related to operating activities amounted to euro 374 million (euro 28 million at December 31, 2011) and essentially related to deposits in escrow of Eni Trading & Shipping SpA with Citigroup Global Markets Ltd for euro 336 million and to receivables of the Engineering & Construction segment for euro 29 million (euro 28 million at December 31, 2011).

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Other receivables related to divesting activities of euro 227 million (euro 169 million at December 31, 2011) included the current portion of certain non-current receivables related to the divestment of a 1.71% interest in the Kashagan project for euro 124 million and the divestment of a 3.25% interest in the Karachaganak project (equal to the Eni’s 10% interest) to the Kazakh partner KazMunaiGas for euro 79 million. A description of both transactions is reported in note 13 – Other non-current receivables.
Other receivables of euro 6,990 million (euro 6,059 million at December 31, 2011) included receivables for euro 526 million (euro 504 million at December 31, 2010) relating the recovery of costs incurred to develop an oil&gas project in the Exploration & Production segment. The receivable amount is currently undergoing arbitration procedure.
Receivables with related parties are described in note 33 – Transactions with related parties.
Because of the short-term maturity and the terms of return of trade receivables, the fair value approximated their carrying amount.

6 Inventories

   

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 

(euro million)

 

Crude oil, gas and petroleum products

 

Chemical products

 

Work in progress

 

Other

 

Total

 

Crude oil, gas and petroleum products

 

Chemical products

 

Work in progress

 

Other

 

Total

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Raw and auxiliary materials and consumables   892   172       1,722   2,786   719   175       1,716   2,610
Products being processed and semi finished products   127   25       1   153   97   18       1   116
Work in progress           869       869           1,693       1,693
Finished products and goods   2,892   804       71   3,767   2,520   928       33   3,481
    3,911   1,001   869   1,794   7,575   3,336   1,121   1,693   1,750   7,900
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Changes in inventories and in the loss provision were as follows:

(euro million)   Carrying amount at the beginning of the year   Additions   New or increased provisions   Deductions   Changes in the scope of consolidation   Currency translation differences   Other changes   Carrying amount at the end of the year
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011                                                
Gross carrying amount   6,694     1,069                 (20 )   38     (20 )   7,761  
Loss provision   (105 )         (94 )   20           (2 )   (5 )   (186 )
Net carrying amount   6,589     1,069     (94 )   20     (20 )   36     (25 )   7,575  
June 30, 2012                                                
Gross carrying amount   7,761     506                       74     (236 )   8,105  
Loss provision   (186 )         (150 )   69           (2 )   64     (205 )
Net carrying amount   7,575     506     (150 )   69           72     (172 )   7,900  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes of the period amounting to euro 506 million were related to an increase in the Engineering & Construction segment (euro 863 million) partially offset by a decrease in the Refining & Marketing segment (euro 365 million). Increased loss provisions amounting to euro 150 million were mainly recorded in the Refining & Marketing segment (euro 118 million) and in the Chemical segment (euro 24 million). Other changes of euro 172 million comprised the reclassification to discontinued operations of euro 207 million. More information is disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.

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7 Other current assets

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Fair value of non-hedging and trading derivatives   1,562     1,374  
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives   157     46  
Other current assets   607     524  
    2,326     1,944  
   

 

Derivative fair values were estimated on the basis of market quotations provided by primary info-provider, or in the absence of market information, appropriate valuation methods commonly used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging and trading derivatives of euro 1,374 million (euro 1,562 million at December 31, 2011) consisted of: (i) euro 1,372 million (euro 1,450 million at December 31, 2011) of derivatives that did not meet the formal criteria to be designated as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to manage net exposures to movements in foreign currencies, interest rates or commodity prices. Therefore, such derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing transactions; (ii) euro 2 million (euro 112 million at December 31, 2011) of commodity trading derivatives entered by the Gas & Power segment in order to optimize the economic margin as provided by the new risk management strategy.
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives of euro 46 million (euro 157 million at December 31, 2011) pertained to the Gas & Power segment. These derivatives were entered into to hedge variability in future cash flows associated to highly probable future sale transactions of gas or electricity or on already contracted sales due to different indexation mechanism of supply costs versus selling prices. A similar scheme applies to exchange rate hedging derivatives. Negative fair value of contracts expiring by June 30, 2013 is disclosed in note 17 – Other current liabilities; positive and negative fair value of contracts expiring beyond June 30, 2013 is disclosed in note 13 – Other non-current receivables and in note 21 – Other non-current liabilities. The effects of the evaluation at fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives are given in note 23 – Shareholders’ equity and in note 27 – Operating expenses.

 

 

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Non-current assets

8 Property, plant and equipment

(euro million)   Gross value at Dec. 31, 2011   Provisions for depreciation and impairments at Dec. 31, 2011   Net value at Dec. 31, 2011   Investments   Depreciation   Impairments   Currency translation differences   Reclassification of discontinued operations and assets held for sale   Other changes   Net value at June 30, 2012   Gross value at June 30, 2012   Provisions for depreciation and impairments at June 30, 2012
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment   153,863   80,285   73,578   5,086   (3,497 )   (316 )   1,290   (12,512 )   559   64,188   141,939   77,751
   
 
 
 
 

 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Capital expenditures of euro 5,086 million (euro 5,871 million in the first half of 2011) essentially related to the Exploration & Production segment for euro 3,613 million (euro 4,195 million in the first half of 2011), the Engineering & Construction segment for euro 540 million (euro 549 million in the first half of 2011), the Refining & Marketing segment for euro 288 million (euro 314 million in the first half of 2011), the Gas & Power segment for euro 58 million (euro 44 million in the first half of 2011) and Other activities – Snam for euro 350 million (euro 492 million in the first half of 2011).
The break-down of impairments losses recorded in the first half of 2012 amounting to euro 316 million (euro 264 million in the first half 2011) and the associated tax effect is provided below:

(euro million)

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

 
 
Impairment            
Exploration & Production   141     91  
Refining & Marketing   37     193  
Chemicals   70     8  
Other segments   16     24  
    264     316  
Tax effect            
Exploration & Production   52     33  
Refining & Marketing   14     81  
Chemicals   20     3  
Other segments   1     2  
    87     119  
Impairment net of the relevant tax effect            
Exploration & Production   89     58  
Refining & Marketing   23     112  
Chemicals   50     5  
Other segments   15     22  
    177     197  
   

 

In assessing whether impairment is required, the carrying value of an item of property, plant and equipment is compared with its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher between an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. Given the nature of Eni’s activities, information on asset fair value is usually difficult to obtain unless negotiations with a potential buyer are ongoing. Therefore, the recoverability is verified by using the value-in-use which is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows arising from the continuing use of an asset. The valuation is carried out for individual asset or for the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash generating unit - CGU). In the first half of 2012, the composition of Group’s cash generating units has remained unchanged from the Annual Report 2011 (see note 14 – Property, plant and equipment of the Annual Report 2011). The recoverable amount is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows deriving from the use of the CGU and, if significant and reasonably determinable, the cash flows deriving from its disposal at the end of its useful life.

 

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Cash flows are calculated based on reasonable and supportable assumptions that represent management’s best estimates of the range of economic conditions that will exist over the remaining useful life of the CGU. Management based the first four years (2013-2016) of cash flow projections for each CGU on the Company’s four-year plan (2012-2015) as updated to reflect ongoing business trends at the date of the preparation of the 2012 interim report. The updated four-year plan provides information on expected oil and gas production volumes, sales volumes, capital expenditures, operating costs and margins and industrial and marketing set-up, as well as trends on the main macroeconomic variables, including inflation, nominal interest rates and exchange rates. Beyond the four-year plan horizon, cash flow projections are based on management’s long-term assumptions regarding the main macroeconomic variables (inflation rates, commodity prices, etc.) and along a time horizon which considers the following factors: (a) for the oil&gas CGUs, the residual life of the reserves and the associated projections of operating costs and development expenditures; (b) for the CGUs of the Refining & Marketing segment and Chemical segment, the economical and technical life of plants and equipment and associated projections of operating costs, expenditures to support plant efficiency and refining and marketing margins and normalized operating results plus depreciation; and (c) for the CGUs of the gas market and the Engineering & Construction segment, the perpetuity method of the last-year of the plan is used assuming a nominal growth rate ranging from 0% to 2%. Commodity prices are estimated on the basis of the forward prices prevailing in the marketplace as of the balance sheet date for the first four years of the cash flow projections and the long-term price assumptions adopted by the Company’s management for strategic planning purposes and capital budget allocation. In preparing the 2012 interim report, management revised its long-term price assumption for the benchmark Brent crude oil at 90 dollar-a-barrel, up from 85 dollar-a-barrel which was used in the impairment review of the Annual Report 2011 and in the financial projections of the industrial plan 2012-2015.
Values-in-use are determined by discounting post-tax cash flows at a rate which corresponds for the Exploration & Production, Refining & Marketing and Chemical segments to the Company’s weighted average cost of capital net of the risk premium attributable to Saipem and the Gas & Power segment on an exclusive basis, which is subjected to autonomous assessment, and adjusted to consider risks specific to each Country of activity (adjusted post-tax WACC). Adjusted WACC used for impairment purposes in the 2012 Interim Consolidated Financial Report ranged from 7.5% to 12.5% and was consistent with that used in the impairment test of the Annual Report 2011. Certain factors contributed to lower the adjusted WACC used by Eni, including a lowered market risk premium for the Eni share and management’s projections of a reduction in the cost of borrowings to the Group driven by expected lower benchmark rates and lower corporate spreads over the next four years. Those positive factors were absorbed by the projection of rising yields on Italian treasuries which are used as benchmark risk-free assets. Post-tax cash flows and discount rates have been adopted as they result in an assessment that is substantially equal to a pre-tax assessment.
The amount of impairment losses recorded in the Refining & Marketing segment of euro 193 million reflected management’s expectations of a reduced profitability outlook due to continuing weak trading conditions in the refining business negatively affected by rising feedstock costs, higher costs for energy utilities which are indexed to the price of crude oil, excess capacity and anticipated poor demand for fuels on the back of the economic downturn. Based on these drivers, management recognized impairment losses at the Company’s refining plants by adjusting their book value to their lower values-in-use considering expectations of unprofitable margins in the short and medium term. The largest impairment loss was recorded at a CGUs which was tested for impairment using a post-tax discount rate of 8%, corresponding to a pre-tax discount rate of 10.2%.
In the Exploration & Production segment asset impairment charges amounted to euro 91 million which primarily related to oil and gas properties in the USA as a result of a changed price environment for gas and downward reserve revisions.
Foreign currency translation differences of euro 1,290 million were primarily related to translation of entities accounts denominated in US dollar (euro 1,071 million).
The reclassification of discontinued operations and assets held for sale of euro 12,512 million related to discontinued operations for euro 12,249 million and for euro 263 million to assets held for sale of which euro 250 million relating to certain non-strategic assets of the Exploration & Production segment. Discontinued

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operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.
Other changes of euro 559 million comprised: (i) the initial recognition and change in the estimated amount of the costs for dismantling and restoring sites for euro 660 million, referring for euro 596 million to the Exploration & Production segment; (ii) the change in the scope of consolidation of euro 12 million following the finalization of the 100% acquisition of Nuon Belgium NV and Nuon Power Generation Walloon NV, companies marketing gas and electricity mainly to residential and professional customers in Belgium; (iii) the sale of the 3.25% interest in the Karachaganak project (equal to the Eni’s 10% interest) for a nominal value of euro 162 million. More information is disclosed in note 13 – Other non-current receivables.
Unproved mineral interests included in tangible assets are presented below:

(euro million)  

Value at Dec. 31, 2011

 

Impairments

 

Reclassification to proved mineral interest

 

Other changes and currency translation differences

 

Value at June 30, 2012

   
 
 
 
 
Congo   1,280         (1 )   36   1,315
Nigeria   758               21   779
Turkmenistan   635               18   653
Algeria   485         (15 )   13   483
USA   217   (18 )   (33 )   38   204
Others   121         (3 )   2   120
    3,496   (18 )   (52 )   128   3,554
   
 

 

 
 

Contractual commitments related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in the section "Risk factors and uncertainties" of the "Operating and Financial Review".

9 Intangible assets

(euro million)   Gross value at Dec. 31, 2011   Provisions for amortization and impairments at Dec. 31, 2011   Net value at Dec. 31, 2011   Investments   Amortization   Impairments   Changes in the scope of consolidation   Currency translation differences   Reclassification of discontinued operations   Other changes   Net value at June 30, 2012   Gross value at June 30, 2012   Provisions for amortization and impairments at June 30, 2012
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets with finite useful lives   15,624   8,697   6,927   1,054   (1,083 )   (1 )   49   23   (3,830 )   (86 )   3,053   9,504   6,451
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives                                                            
Goodwill           4,023             (849 )   94   14   (314 )         2,968        
            10,950   1,054   (1,083 )   (850 )   143   37   (4,144 )   (86 )   6,021        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Capital expenditures of euro 1,054 million (euro 744 million in the first half of 2011) included exploration drilling expenditures of the Exploration & Production segment which were fully amortized as incurred for euro 825 million (euro 469 million in the first half of 2011). Amortization of euro 1,083 million (euro 782 million in the first half of 2011) included the amortization of license acquisition costs for euro 78 million (euro 107 million in the first half of 2011).

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The carrying amount of goodwill at the end of the year was euro 2,968 million (euro 4,023 million at December 31, 2011) net of cumulative impairments amounting to euro 1,580 million (euro 726 million). The break-down by operating segment is as follows:

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Gas & Power (*)   2,531     1,781  
Engineering & Construction   749     750  
Exploration & Production   270     277  
Refining & Marketing   159     160  
Other activities - Snam (*)   314        
    4,023     2,968  
   

 

i i i
(*) i As a consequence of the announced divestment plan, the results of Snam has been reclassified from the "Gas & Power" segment to the "Other activities" segment and presented in the discontinued operations.

Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to the cash generating units ("CGUs") that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. The CGUs of the Gas & Power segment are represented by such commercial business units whose cash flows are largely interdependent and therefore benefit from acquisition synergies. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined by discounting the future cash flows deriving from the continuing use of the CGUs and, if significant and reasonably determinable, the cash flows deriving from their disposal at the end of the useful life.
Cash flows are calculated based on reasonable and supportable assumptions that represent management’s best estimates of the range of economic conditions that will exist over the remaining useful life of the CGU. Management based its cash flow projections on the Company’s four-year plan and long-term market scenario as updated to reflect ongoing business trends at the date of the preparation of the 2012 interim report and the most recent forward prices for energy commodities prevailing in the marketplace at the date of the interim report (see note 8 Property, plant and equipment).
Value-in-use is determined by discounting post-tax cash flows at the rate which corresponds: (i) for the Exploration & Production, Refining & Marketing and Chemical segments to the Company’s weighted average cost of capital net of the risk factor attributable to Saipem and to the G&P segment on an exclusive basis, which is subjected to autonomous assessment, and adjusted to consider risks specific to each Country of activity (adjusted post-tax WACC). Adjusted WACC used for impairment purposes in the 2012 Interim Consolidated Financial Report ranged from 7.5% to 12.5% and were consistent with those used for the impairment test of the Annual Report 2011; (ii) the impairment test rate for the Gas & Power segment was estimated on the basis of a sample of comparable companies in the utility industry. The impairment test rate for the Engineering & Construction segment was derived from market data. Rates used in the Gas & Power segment were adjusted to take into consideration risks specific to each Country of activity, while rates used in the Engineering & Construction segment did not reflect any Country risks as most of the company assets are not permanently located in a specific Country. Adjusted WACC used for impairment purposes in the 2012 Interim Consolidated Financial Report ranged from 7% to 8% for the Gas & Power segment and amounted to 8.5% for the Engineering & Construction segment and were consistent with those used for the impairment test of the Annual Report 2011.
Post-tax cash flows and discount rates were adopted as they resulted in an assessment that substantially approximated a pre-tax assessment.

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Goodwill has been allocated to the following CGUs:

Gas & Power segment

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Domestic gas market   767     767  
Foreign gas market   1,763     1,014  
- of which European market   1,668     913  
Other   1        
    2,531     1,781  
   

 

Goodwill allocated to the CGU domestic market was recognized when allocating the cost of the buy-out of Italgas SpA minorities in 2003 through a public offering (euro 706 million). Such CGU engages in supplying gas to residential customers and small businesses. The impairment review performed at the balance sheet date confirmed the recoverability of the allocated goodwill.
Goodwill allocated to the CGU European market was mainly recognized upon the purchase price allocation of the Distrigas business combination in 2009 and the Altergaz acquisition in France in 2012. The CGU comprises Distrigas marketing activities, Altergaz marketing activities and those activities managed by the Gas & Power Division of the parent company Eni SpA, which includes marketing activities in France, Germany, Benelux, UK, Switzerland and Austria. Those business units jointly benefited from the business combination synergies. In the first half of 2012 such goodwill increased by euro 94 million as a consequence of the preliminary allocation of the goodwill deriving from the finalization of the 100% acquisition of Nuon Belgium NV and Nuon Power Generation Walloon NV, companies marketing gas and electricity mainly to residential and professional customers in Belgium. In testing the recoverability of the CGU carrying amount at the balance sheet date, management recognized an impairment loss amounting to euro 849 million considering a reduced profitability outlook for the gas business over the short to medium-term. The impairment loss was entirely attributed to goodwill allocated to the CGU.
The key assumptions adopted in assessing future cash flow projections of both the CGUs domestic market and European market included marketing margins, forecast sales volumes, the discount rate and the growth rates adopted to determine the terminal value. The determination of the value-in-use was based on the economic and financial projections of the four year plan used in the assessments made on the occasion of the annual report which have been updated to consider ongoing business trends in the European gas market as of the date of preparation of the interim report as of June 30, 2012. Those updates pointed to continuing weak market conditions due to a sharp contraction in gas demand on the back of the economic downturn. Reduced selling opportunities have been forcing gas operators to aggressively compete on pricing in the light of steady supplies, the development of highly liquid spot markets and minimum take obligations provided by take-or-pay purchase contracts. These trends are expected to negatively affect future results of operations and cash flows of Eni’s gas business in the future years. Particularly, the main driver behind the impairment loss at the CGU European market is the ongoing pressure on unit margins as a result of a decoupling in trends of oil-linked gas purchase costs provided in Eni’s long-term gas supply contracts and weak spot prices recorded at European hubs driven by demand and supply, which have become a prevailing reference benchmark for selling prices, and by reduced sales opportunity. In respect of the four-year plan adopted in the preparation of the Annual Report 2011, management updated the cash flow projections of the CGU European market in this interim report for 2012 as follows: (i) unit margins have been reduced by approximately 50% in the reference four-year period; (ii) the perpetuity growth rate has been set at zero, unchanged form the previous impairment test; (iii) the discount rate has been assumed at 7.5%, unchanged from 2011.
Cash flows projections of both the CGU European market and domestic market were estimated factoring in the economic and financial effects of a new round of renegotiations of the Company’s main gas supply contracts, following those finalized by the first quarter of 2012.
The terminal values of the CGUs European market and domestic market were estimated based on the perpetuity method of the last year of the four-year period normalized assuming a long-term nominal growth rate equal to zero. Value in use of the CGU European market was assessed by discounting the associated post-tax cash flows at a post-tax rate of 7.5% that corresponds to the pre-tax rate of 9.2% (7.5% and

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9.3%, respectively in the Annual Report 2011). Value in use of the CGU Italian market was assessed by discounting the associated post-tax cash flows at a post-tax rate of 7% that corresponds to the pre-tax rate of 13.2% (7% and 13.1%, respectively in the Annual Report 2011).
The excess of the recoverable amount of the CGU domestic gas market over its carrying amount including the allocated portion of goodwill (headroom) amounting to euro 242 million would be reduced to zero under each of the following alternative hypothesis: (i) a decrease of 23% on average in the projected commercial margins; (ii) a decrease of 23% on average in the projected sales volumes; (iii) an increase of 3 percentage points in the discount rate; and (iv) a negative nominal growth rate of 4%. The recoverable amount of the CGU domestic gas market and the relevant sensitivity analysis were calculated solely on the basis of retail margins, thus excluding wholesale and business client margins (industrial, thermoelectric and others).

Engineering & Construction segment

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Offshore E&C   415     415  
Onshore E&C   315     316  
Other   19     19  
    749     750  
   

 

The segment goodwill of euro 750 million was mainly recognized following the acquisition of Bouygues Offshore SA, now Saipem SA (euro 710 million) and allocated to the CGUs Offshore E&C and Onshore E&C. The key assumptions adopted for assessing the recoverable amounts of the CGUs which related to operating results, the discount rate and the growth rates adopted to determine the terminal value. These assumptions, based on the four-year-plan approved by the Company’s top management and other indicators were unchanged as of the preparation of this interim report in respect of those used for the test in 2011. Therefore, the estimation of the recoverable amounts of the CGUs Offshore E&C and Onshore E&C, that exceed their carrying amounts including the relevant goodwill, and the zero setting hypothesis confirm those used in the Annual Report 2011.

The Exploration & Production and the Refining & Marketing segments tested their goodwill, yielding the following results: (i) in the Exploration & Production segment with goodwill amounting to euro 277 million, management believes that there are no reasonably possible changes in the pricing environment and production/cost profiles that would cause the headroom of the relevant CGUs to be reduced to zero. Goodwill mainly refers to the portion of the purchase price that was not allocated to proved or unproved mineral interests of the business combinations Lasmo, Burren Energy (Congo) and First Calgary; and (ii) in the Refining & Marketing segment goodwill amounted to euro 160 million and referred to retail networks acquired in Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia in the 2008 for euro 64 million and in Austria in the 2010 for euro 76 million. The assumptions adopted for assessing the recoverable amounts of these CGUs are substantially aligned to those used in the Annual Report 2011.
The reclassification to discontinued operations of euro 4,144 million is disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.

 

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10 Investments

(euro million)  

Value at Dec. 31, 2011

 

Acquisitions and subscriptions

 

Sales and reimbursements

 

Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments

 

Deduction for dividends

 

Currency translation differences

 

Other changes

 

Net value at June 30, 2012

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity accounted investments   5,843   81   11   337   (229 )   79   427     6,549
Other investments   399   47   8             6   (151 )   309
    6,242   128   19   337   (229 )   85   276     6,858
   
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

Additions in equity accounted investments for euro 81 million primarily related to the subscription of capital increase of Angola LNG Ltd (euro 53 million) which is engaged in building a liquefaction plant in order to monetize Eni’s gas reserves in that Country (Eni’s interest in the project being 13.6) and to the acquisition of the 20% stake of the capital of South Stream Transport AG (euro 10 million).
Additions in other investments for euro 47 million primarily related the acquisition of the 15% stake of the capital of Novamont SpA (euro 35 million) and to the subscription of capital increase of Servizi Fondo Bombole Metano SpA (euro 12 million).
On July 20, 2012, Eni concluded with Amorim Energia BV the sale of 41,462,532 shares, at the price of euro 14.25 per share, equal to 5% of the share capital of Galp Energia SGPS SA. As such, pursuant to the agreements signed by Eni, Amorim Energia and Caixa Geral de Depositos, communicated to the market on March 29, Eni exit from the existing shareholders' agreement between the companies and ceases to have significant influence over Galp. Following such a transaction Eni holds in Galp Energia SGPS SA a stake of 28.34%, assuming financial nature.
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments of euro 337 million primarily referred to Unión Fenosa Gas SA (euro 108 million), Galp Energia SGPS SA (euro 80 million), United Gas Derivatives Co (euro 35 million), Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV (euro 20 million), Unimar Llc (euro 20 million), Eni BTC Ltd (euro 18 million) and PetroSucre SA (euro 17 million).
Deductions for dividend distribution of euro 229 million primarily related to Galp Energia SGPS SA (euro 55 million), Unimar Llc (euro 54 million), United Gas Derivatives Co (euro 31 million) and Unión Fenosa Gas SA (euro 18 million).
Currency translation differences of euro 85 million were primarily related to translation of entities accounts denominated in US dollar (euro 79 million).
Other changes in equity accounted investments of euro 427 million primarily comprised a revaluation of the net equity of Galp amounting to euro 835 million net to Eni which was recognized in connection with a capital increase made by Galp’s subsidiary Petrogal whereby a new shareholder subscribed its share by contributing a cash amount fairly in excess of the net book value of the interest acquired. Such increase was partially offset by the reclassification to discontinued operations of euro 375 million. Discontinued operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.
Other changes in other investments for euro 151 million comprised: (i) the reclassification to assets held for sale of Interconnector (UK) Ltd (euro 137 million), Super Octanos CA (euro 51 million), SETGÁS - Sociedade de Distribução de Gás Natural SA (euro 13 million), Huberator SA (euro 4 million), Lusitaniagás - Companhia de Gás do Centro SA (euro 3 million) and Interconnector Zeebrugge Terminal S.C./C.V. Scrl (euro 0.2 million); and (ii) the revaluation of Super Octanos CA (euro 51 million).

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11 Other financial assets

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Receivables for financing operating activities   1,516     1,257  
Securities held for operating purposes   62     58  
    1,578     1,315  
   

 

Receivables for financing operating activities are presented net of the allowance for impairment losses of euro 32 million (the same amount as of December 31, 2011).
Operating financing receivables of euro 1,257 million (euro 1,516 million at December 31, 2011) primarily pertained to loans granted by Exploration & Production segment (euro 540 million), the Gas & Power segment (euro 519 million) and Refining & Marketing segment (euro 107 million) and receivables for financial leasing for euro 47 million (the same amount as of December 31, 2011). Financing receivables granted to unconsolidated subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates amounted to euro 744 million. Receivables for financial leasing pertained to the concession under leasing of the Belgian gas network by Finpipe GIE.
Securities of euro 58 million (euro 62 million at December 31, 2011), designated as held-to-maturity financial assets, related to listed bonds issued by the Italian Government for euro 26 million and foreign governments for euro 32 million of which Spain euro 10 million, Belgium euro 7 million and France euro 5 million.
The fair value of financing receivables and securities amounted to euro 1,301 million. The fair value of financing receivables has been determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at rates ranging from 0.5% to 3.1% (0.7% and 3.1% at December 31, 2011). The fair value of securities was derived from quoted market prices.
Receivables with related parties are described in note 33 – Transactions with related parties.

12 Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are stated net of amounts of deferred tax liabilities that can be offset for euro 3,835 million (euro 4,045 million at December 31, 2011).

(euro million)   Value at
Dec. 31, 2011
  Net additions   Currency translation differences   Other changes   Value at
June 30, 2012
   
 
 
 
 
    5,514   382   128   (957 )   5,067
   
 
 
 

 

Other changes of euro 957 million comprised the reclassification to discontinued operations of euro 579 million. Discontinued operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.
Deferred tax assets are described in note 20 – Deferred tax liabilities.

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13 Other non-current receivables

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Current tax assets   154     155  
Receivables related to disposals   535     832  
Other receivables   258     335  
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives   714     678  
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivative instruments   33     26  
Other asset   2,531     1,916  
    4,225     3,942  
   

 

Other receivables amounting to euro 832 million (euro 535 million at December 31, 2011) and comprised: (i) the residual outstanding amount of euro 292 million recognized following the compensation agreed with the Republic of Venezuela for the expropriated Dación oilfield. The receivable accrues interests at market conditions as the collection has been fractionated in installments. As agreed by the parties, the reimbursement can be in kind through equivalent assignment of volumes of crude oil. In the 2011, Eni collected nine loads of oil for a total amount equal to euro 187 million (US$260 million). In the first half of 2012, Eni collected a further load for an amount of US$29 million and were agreed further collections to be delivered during the second half of 2012. Negotiations for further equivalent collections of hydrocarbons are ongoing; (ii) the long-term portion of a receivable (euro 228 million) related to the divestment of the 1.71% interest in the Kashagan project to the local partner KazMunaiGas on the basis of the agreements defined with the international partners of the North Caspian Sea PSA and the Kashagan government, which became effective from January 1, 2008. The reimbursement of the receivable is provided for in three annual installments commencing from the date of the production start-up which is planned at the end of 2012 or in the first months of 2013. The receivable yields interest income at market rates. The short-term portion is disclosed in note 5 – Trade and other receivables; (iii) the long-term portion of a receivable related to the divestment of the 3.25% interest (euro 179 million) in the Karachaganak project (equal to the Eni’s 10% interest) to the Kazakh partner KazMunaiGas as part of an agreement reached in December 2011 between the Contracting Companies of the Final Production Sharing Agreement (FPSA) and Kazakh Authorities which settled disputes on the recovery of the costs incurred by the International Consortium to develop the field, as well as a certain tax claims. The agreement, effective from June 28, 2012, entailed a net cash consideration to Eni, to be paid in cash in three years through monthly installments starting from July 2012. The receivable yields interest income at prevailing market rates. The short-term portion is disclosed in note 5 – Trade and other receivables.
Receivables with related parties are reported in note 33 – Transactions with related parties.
Derivative fair values are calculated basing on market quotations provided by primary info-provider, or in the absence of market information, appropriate valuation techniques generally adopted in the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 678 million (euro 714 million at December 31, 2011) consisted of derivatives that did not meet the formal criteria to be designated as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to manage net exposures to foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore, such derivatives did not related to specific trade or financing transactions.
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives of euro 26 million (euro 33 million at December 31, 2011) regarded the Gas & Power segment. Further information is disclosed in note 7 – Other current assets. Fair value related to the contracts expiring beyond June 30, 2013 is disclosed in note 21 – Other non-current liabilities; fair value related to the contracts expiring by June 30, 2013 is disclosed in note 7 – Other current assets and in note 13 – Other current liabilities. The effects of fair value evaluation of cash flow hedges are disclosed in note 23 – Shareholders’ equity and note 27 – Operating expenses.
Other non-current asset of euro 1,916 million (euro 2,531 million at December 31, 2011) mainly included prepayments amounting to euro 1,675 million (euro 2,227 million at December 31, 2011) that were made to gas suppliers upon triggering the take-or-pay clause provided by the relevant long-term supply arrangements. Those prepayments are forecast to be used in the long-term. The decrease of euro 552 million from December 31, 2011 was due to the renegotiation of certain take-or-pay contracts which were finalized in the first quarter 2012 which effects were retroactive to the beginning of 2011 and provided for a reduction in the

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contractual minimum take. In accordance to those arrangements, the Company is contractually required to off-take minimum annual quantities of gas, or in case of failure is held to pay the whole price or a fraction of it for the uncollected volumes up to the minimum annual quantity. The Company is entitled to off-take the pre-paid volumes in future years alongside the contract execution, for its entire duration or a shorter term as the case may be. Those deferred costs, which are substantially equivalent to a receivable in-kind, are stated at the purchase cost or the net realizable value, whichever is lower. Prior-years impairment losses are reversed up to the purchase cost, whenever market conditions indicate that impairment no longer exits or may have decreased. The amount of pre-paid volumes reflects ongoing difficult market condition in the European gas sector due to weak demand and strong competitive pressures fuelled by oversupplies. Management plans to recover those pre-paid volumes over the long-term, once current market imbalances have been absorbed, leveraging the expected long-term growth outlook in gas demand, and a projected sales expansion in target European markets and Italy supported by the Company’s strengthening market leadership and an improved competitiveness of the Company’s cost position considering the expected benefits of ongoing and planned contract negotiations.

 

 

 

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Current liabilities

14 Short-term debt

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Banks   786     977  
Commercial papers   2,997     2,321  
Other financial institutions   676     649  
    4,459     3,947  
   

 

Short-term debt decreased by euro 512 million primarily due to net repayments (euro 554 million), partially offset by the increase in currency and translation differences (euro 59 million). Commercial papers of euro 2,321 million were mainly issued by the financial companies Eni Finance USA Inc (euro 1,455 million) and Eni Financial International SA (euro 866 million).
Payables to related parties are reported in note 33 – Transactions with related parties.
As of June 30, 2012, Eni did not report non-fulfillment of covenants or contractual violations in relation to borrowing facilities.
Because of the short-term maturity of the debts, the fair value approximated their carrying amount.

15 Trade and other payables

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Trade payables   13,436     12,026  
Advances   2,313     2,273  
Other payables:            
- related to capital expenditures   2,280     1,740  
- others   4,883     3,834  
    7,163     5,574  
    22,912     19,873  
   

 

The decrease in trade payables of euro 1,410 million related to the Gas & Power segment (euro 832 million) and to the Refining & Marketing segment (euro 115 million). The decrease comprised the reclassification to discontinued operations of euro 446 million. Discontinued operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.
The decrease in other payables of euro 1,049 million was a consequence of the reduction in payables due to gas suppliers relating to the triggering of the take-or-pay clause in 2011 for the amount of euro 706 million outstanding at December 31, 2011. This decrease reflected the renegotiation of certain take-or-pay contracts which was closed in the first quarter of 2012 with retroactive benefits to the beginning of 2011, providing for a reduction in the annual minimum quantities of the relevant contracts, as well as payments made in the period. More information is reported in note 13 – Other non-current receivables.
Payables with related parties are described in note 33 – Transactions with related parties.
The fair value of trade and other payables matched their respective carrying amounts considering the short-term maturity of trade payables.

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16 Income taxes payable

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Italian subsidiaries   390     177  
Foreign subsidiaries   1,702     1,662  
    2,092     1,839  
   

 


17 Other current liabilities

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Fair value of non-hedging and trading derivatives   1,668     1,480  
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives   121     110  
Other liabilities   448     437  
    2,237     2,027  
   

 

Derivative fair values were estimated on the basis of market quotations provided by primary info-provider, or in the absence of market information, appropriate valuation techniques commonly used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging and trading derivatives of euro 1,480 million (euro 1,668 million at December 31, 2011) consisted of: (i) euro 1,476 million (euro 1,587 million at December 31, 2011) of derivatives that did not meet the formal criteria to be designated as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to manage net exposures to movements in foreign currencies, interest rates or commodity prices. Therefore, such derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing transactions; (ii) euro 2 million (euro 80 million at December 31, 2011), of commodity trading derivatives entered by the Gas & Power segment in order to optimize the economic margin as provided by the new risk management strategy; (iii) euro 2 million (euro 1 million), of derivatives embedded in the pricing formulas of certain long-term supply contracts of gas in the Exploration & Production segment.
The fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives amounted to euro 110 million (euro 121 million at December 31, 2011) and pertained to the Gas & Power segment for euro 108 million (euro 119 million for the Gas & Power segment). Fair value pertaining to the Gas & Power segment related to derivatives that were designated to hedge exchange rate and commodity risk exposures as described in note 7 Other current assets. Fair value of contracts expiring by end of June 30, 2012 is disclosed in note 7 Other current assets; fair value of contracts expiring beyond June 30, 2012 is disclosed in note 21 Other non-current liabilities and in note 13 Other non-current receivables. The effects of the evaluation at fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives are disclosed in note 23 Shareholders’ equity and in note 27 Operating expenses.
Other payables included advances of euro 437 million (euro 448 million at December 31, 2011) related to advances received from gas customers who off-took lower quantities of gas than the contractual minimum quantity as provided by the relevant long-term sale arrangement thus triggering the take-or-pay clause (euro 20 million) and for which the collection will be provided for within the next year.

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Non-current liabilities

18 Long-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt

   

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

i i
i
(euro million) i

Long-term portion

i

Short-term portion

i

Total

i

Long-term portion

i

Short-term portion

i

Total

i i
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary bonds   14,652   397   15,049   14,910   1,878   16,788
Banks   8,053   1,601   9,654   9,715   1,108   10,823
Other financial institutions   397   38   435   358   38   396
    23,102   2,036   25,138   24,983   3,024   28,007
i i
 
 
 
 
 

Long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, of euro 28,007 million (euro 25,138 million at December 31, 2011) increased by euro 2,869 million. The increase was essentially due to the balance of new proceeds (euro 3,312 million) and repayments (euro 681 million) and currency translation differences relating foreign subsidiaries and debt denominated in foreign currency recorded by euro-reporting subsidiaries for euro 70 million. Net proceeds of long-term liabilities did not include the new proceeds of Snam SpA for euro 1,500 million as a consequence of the reclassification to discontinued operations. Discontinued operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.
Eni entered into long-term borrowing facilities with the European Investment Bank. In 2011, Eni entered into long-term facilities with Citibank Europe Plc providing for conditions similar to those applied by the European Investment Bank. These borrowing facilities are subject to the maintenance of certain financial ratios based on Eni’s consolidated financial statements or a minimum level of credit rating. According to the agreements, should the Company lose the minimum credit rating, new guarantees would be provided to be agreed upon with the lenders. At December 31, 2011 and at June 30, 2012, the amount of short and long-term debt subject to restrictive covenants was euro 2,316 million and euro 2,527 million, respectively. A possible non-compliance with those covenants would be immaterial to the Company’s ability to finance its operations. As of the balance sheet date, Eni was in compliance with those covenants.
Ordinary bonds of euro 16,788 million consisted of bonds issued within the Euro Medium Term Notes Program for a total of euro 12,505 million and other bonds for a total of euro 4,283 million.

 

 

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The following table analyses bonds per issuing entity, maturity date, interest rate and currency as of June 30, 2012:

i i

Amount

i

Discount on bond issue and accrued expense

i

Total

i

Currency

i

Maturity

i

Rate %

i i i i i i i i i i
i
(euro million) i i i i i i i i i

from

i

to

i

from

i

to

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuing entity                                  
Euro Medium Term Notes                                  
Eni SpA   1,500   41     1,541   EUR       2019       4.125
Eni SpA   1,500   24     1,524   EUR       2016       5.000
Eni SpA   1,500   11     1,511   EUR       2013       4.625
Eni SpA   1,250   31     1,281   EUR       2014       5.875
Eni SpA   1,250   29     1,279   EUR       2017       4.750
Eni SpA   1,000   11     1,011   EUR       2020       4.250
Eni SpA   1,000   10     1,010   EUR       2018       3.500
Eni SpA   1,000   (2 )   998   EUR       2020       4.000
Eni SpA   750   (5 )   745   EUR       2019       3.750
Eni Finance International SA   558   8     566   GBP   2018   2021   4.750   6.125
Eni Finance International SA   410   2     412   YEN   2013   2037   1.150   2.810
Eni Finance International SA   370   2     372   EUR   2017   2032   3.750   5.600
Eni Finance International SA   202   2     204   USD   2013   2015   4.450   4.800
Eni Finance International SA   35         35   USD       2013       variable
Eni Finance International SA   16         16   EUR       2015       variable
    12,341   164     12,505                    
Other bonds                                  
Eni SpA   1,109   24     1,133   EUR       2017       4.875
Eni SpA   1,000   (8 )   992   EUR       2015       4.000
Eni SpA   1,000   (8 )   992   EUR       2015       variable
Eni SpA   358   1     359   USD       2020       4.150
Eni SpA   278         278   USD       2040       5.700
Eni SpA   215   (1 )   214   EUR       2017       variable
Eni USA Inc   317   (3 )   314   USD       2027       7.300
Eni UK Holding Plc   1         1   GBP       2013       variable
    4,278   5     4,283                    
    16,619   169     16,788                    
   
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

As of June 30, 2012, bonds maturing within 18 months (euro 1,621 million) were issued by Eni SpA for euro 1,511 million, Eni Finance International SA for euro 109 million and Eni UK Holding Plc for euro 1 million. During the first half of 2012, Eni SpA and Eni Finance International SA issued bonds for a total amount of euro 1,826 million (euro 1,756 million and euro 70 million, respectively).
As of June 30, 2012, Eni had undrawn borrowing facilities of euro 10,756 million of which committed for euro 2,141 million; long-term committed borrowing facilities amounting to euro 5,695 million were completely drawn. Those facilities bore interest rates and charges for unutilized facilities reflecting prevailing conditions on the marketplace. Eni has in place a program for the issuance of Euro Medium Term Notes up to euro 15 billion, of which about euro 12.25 billion were drawn as of June 30, 2012. The Group has credit ratings of A and A-1 respectively for long and short-term debt assigned by Standard & Poor’s and A3 and P-2 for long and short-term debt assigned by Moody’s; the outlook is negative in both ratings.

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Fair value of long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt amounted to euro 30,578 million (euro 27,103 million at December 31, 2011) and consisted of the following:

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Ordinary bonds   16,895     19,166  
Banks   9,727     10,972  
Other financial institutions   481     440  
    27,103     30,578  
   

 

Fair value was calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at rates ranging from 0.5% to 3.1% (0.7% and 3.1% at December 31, 2011).
At June 30, 2012, Eni did not pledge restricted deposits as collateral against its borrowings.
The analysis of net borrowings, as defined in the "Financial Review", was as follows:

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
i i

Current

i

Non-current

i

Total

i

Current

i

Non-current

i

Total

   
 
 
 
 
 
A. Cash and cash equivalents   1,500       1,500   4,640       4,640
B. Available-for-sale securities   37       37   31       31
C. Liquidity (A+B)   1,537       1,537   4,671       4,671
D. Financing receivables   28       28   374       374
E. Short-term liabilities towards banks   786       786   977       977
F. Long-term liabilities towards banks   1,601   8,053   9,654   1,108   9,715   10,823
G. Bonds   397   14,652   15,049   1,878   14,910   16,788
H. Short-term liabilities towards related parties   503       503   532       532
I. Other short-term liabilities   3,170       3,170   2,438       2,438
L. Other long-term liabilities   38   397   435   38   358   396
M. Total borrowings (E+F+G+H+I+L)   6,495   23,102   29,597   6,971   24,983   31,954
N. Net borrowings (M-C-D)   4,930   23,102   28,032   1,926   24,983   26,909
   
 
 
 
 
 

 

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19 Provisions for contingencies

(euro million)  

Value at Dec. 31, 2011

 

New or increased provisions

 

Initial recognition and changes in estimates

 

Accretion discount

 

Reversal of utilized provisions

 

Reversal of unutilized provisions

 

Currency translation differences

 

Other changes

 

Value at June 30, 2012

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for site restoration, abandonment and social projects   6,780       667   133   (98 )         147   (374 )   7,255
Provision for environmental risks   3,084   46       19   (88 )   (6 )       (68 )   2,987
Provision for legal and other proceedings   1,074   362       5   (16 )   (27 )   7   (88 )   1,317
Loss adjustments and actuarial provisions for Eni's insurance companies   343   97           (70 )             1     371
Provision for taxes   344   32           (16 )         8   (12 )   356
Provision for redundancy incentives   163   44       14   (2 )                   219
Provision for losses on investments   172   3                 (10 )   1   9     175
Provision for OIL insurance cover   98   2                           (1 )   99
Provision for onerous contracts   125               (35 )         2   (1 )   91
Provision for long-term construction contracts   60   13           (36 )             (36 )   1
Provision for coverage of unaccounted-for gas   54                               (54 )    
Provisions for the supply of goods   28               (27 )   (1 )              
Other (*)   410   106       1   (93 )   (14 )       19     429
    12,735   705   667   172   (481 )   (58 )   165   (605 )   13,300
   
 
 
 
 

 

 
 

 
i i i
(*) i Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million.

Other changes of euro 605 million comprised the reclassification to discontinued operations of euro 613 million. Discontinued operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.

20 Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities were recognized net of offsettable deferred tax assets of euro 3,835 million (euro 4,045 million at December 31, 2011).

(euro million)  

Value at Dec. 31, 2011

 

Net additions

 

Currency translation differences

 

Other changes

 

Value at June 30, 2012

   
 
 
 
 
  7,120   629   262   (1,057 )   6,954
 
 
 
 

 

Other changes of euro 1,057 million comprised the reclassification to discontinued operations and liabilities associated with assets held for sale of euro 438 million. Discontinued operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Deferred tax liabilities   11,165     10,789  
Deferred tax assets available for offset   (4,045 )   (3,835 )
    7,120     6,954  
Deferred tax assets not available for offset   (5,514 )   (5,067 )
    1,606     1,887  
   

 

 

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21 Other non-current liabilities

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives   591     691  
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives   37     12  
Non-current income tax liabilities         22  
Other payables   70     68  
Other liabilities   2,202     1,581  
    2,900     2,374  
   

 

Derivative fair values were estimated on the basis of market quotations provided by primary info-provider, or in the absence of market information, appropriate valuation techniques commonly used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 691 million (euro 591 million at December 31, 2011) consisted of: (i) euro 678 million (euro 568 million at December 31, 2011) of derivatives that did not meet the formal criteria to be designated as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to manage net business exposures to foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates or commodity prices. Therefore, such derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing transactions; (ii) euro 13 million (euro 14 million at December 31, 2011) of derivatives embedded in the pricing formulas of long-term gas supply contracts in the Exploration & Production segment.
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives amounted to euro 12 million (euro 37 million at December 31, 2010) and pertained to the Gas & Power segment. These derivatives were designated to hedge exchange rate and commodity risk exposures as described in note 7 – Other current assets. Fair value of contracts expiring beyond June 30, 2013 is disclosed in note 13 – Other non-current receivables; fair value of contracts expiring by June 30, 2013 is disclosed in note 17 – Other current liabilities and in note 7 – Other current assets. The effects of fair value evaluation of cash flow hedge derivatives are disclosed in note 23 – Shareholders’ equity and in note 27 – Operating expenses.
Other liabilities of euro 1,581 million (euro 2,202 million at December 31, 2011) included advances received by Suez following the long-term supplying of natural gas and electricity of euro 1,014 million (euro 1,061 million at December 31, 2011) and advances for euro 307 million (euro 299 million at December 31, 2011) due to gas customers who off-took lower quantities of gas than the contractual minimum quantity as provided by the relevant long-term sale arrangement, thus triggering the take-or-pay clause. The decrease of other liabilities of euro 621 million comprised the reclassification to discontinued operations of euro 668 million. Discontinued operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.

22 Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

Discontinued Operations
Snam
On May 30, 2012 Eni and Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA ("CDP"), an entity controlled by the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance, agreed the principal terms and conditions of the divestment of 30% less 1 share of the voting shares of Snam (see section "Divestment of Eni’s interest in Snam" in the Operating and Financial Review) at a price of euro 3.47 per share for a total consideration of euro 3,517 million. The sale and purchase contract was signed on June 15, 2012. The closing of the transaction could occur on or after October 15, 2012 and is subject to certain conditions precedent including, in particular, antitrust approval. By the time the transaction closes, Eni will lose control over Snam. The transaction implements the provisions of Article 15 of Law Decree No. 1 of January 24, 2012 (enacted into Law No. 27 of March 24, 2012), pursuant to which Eni shall divest its shareholding in Snam in accordance with the model of ownership unbundling set out in Article 19 of Legislative Decree No. 93 of June 1, 2011, and in accordance with the criteria, terms

 

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and conditions defined in the Decree of the President of the Council of Ministers issued on May 25, 2012 (the "DPCM") and designed to ensure the complete independence of Snam from the largest gas production and sale company in Italy.
Furthermore, the DPCM provides the divestment of the residual shareholding of Eni in Snam after the sale to CDP, through transparent and non-discriminatory sales procedures targeted to both retail and institutional investors. On July 18, 2012, Eni concluded the sale of 178,559,406 shares equal to 5% of share capital of Snam SpA. The deal, carried out through an accelerated bookbuilding procedure aimed at Italian and foreign institutional investors, closed at a final assignment price of euro 3.43 per share for a total consideration amounting to euro 612.5 million.
Snam through its wholly-owned subsidiaries Snam Rete Gas SpA, GNL Italia SpA, Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA and Italgas SpA, operates the natural gas transport activity by means of large backbones, the distribution of gas to residential and commercial users and small enterprises located in urban areas through low-pressures networks, re-gasification services of LNG and storage services through depleted fields designed to support strategic storage of gas and modulation needs of selling companies considering the seasonality in gas demand. As the Company considers those activities to be a major line of business, management recorded results of operations of Snam and its subsidiaries as discontinued operations.
As provided for by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS 5), discontinued operations relating to the Snam Group remains included in the scope of consolidation of Eni as of June 30, 2012. Therefore, the amounts represented as discontinue operations include the intragroup eliminations. In particular:
-   in the balance sheet, assets and liabilities relating to discontinued operations are presented in a specific item of assets and liabilities, respectively;
-   in the profit and loss account, results relating to discontinued operations, net of tax effects, are presented in a specific item before the net profit of the period;
-   in the statement of cash flows, net cash provided by operating activities relating to discontinued operations are separately indicated.
The amounts relating to discontinued operations comprised in the profit and loss account and the statement of cash flows present the relevant comparisons.
The carrying amounts of the main assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations net of intragroup amounts are provided below.
     
(euro million)  

June 30, 2012

   
Current assets   1,959
Property, plant and equipment   12,249
Intangible assets   3,830
Goodwill   314
Investments   375
Deferred tax assets   579
Other non-current assets   222
Total assets   19,528
Current liabilities   1,336
Deferred tax liabilities   438
Provisions for contingencies   613
Other non-current liabilities   2,288
Total liabilities   4,675
   

 

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The main line items of profit and loss and cash flow statement of the discontinued operations are provided below.

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Revenues   848     1,311  
Operating expenses   587     733  
Operating profit   261     578  
Finance income (expense)   12     9  
Income (expense) from investments   27     23  
Profit before income taxes   300     610  
Income taxes   (317 )   (351 )
Net profit   (17 )   259  
- attributable to Eni   (10 )   144  
- attributable to non-controlling interest   (7 )   115  
Earnings per share (euro per share)         0.04  
Net cash provided by operating activities   206     82  
Net cash flow from investing activities   (749 )   (661 )
Net cash used in financing activities   (204 )   1,290  
Capital expenditures   657     493  
   

 

Receivables and payables of discontinued operations with related parties are reported in note 33 – Transactions with related parties.

Assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale of euro 471 million and euro 170 million essentially pertained to non-strategic assets in the Exploration & Production segment (euro 250 million and euro 170 million, respectively) and to the investments in Interconnector (UK) Ltd (euro 137 million), Super Octanos CA (euro 51 million), SETGÁS - Sociedade de Distribução de Gás Natural SA (euro 13 million), Huberator SA (euro 4 million), Lusitaniagás - Companhia de Gás do Centro SA (euro 3 million) and Interconnector Zeebrugge Terminal S.C./C.V Scrl (euro 0.2 million). During the course of the first half of 2012, Eni concluded the disposal of non-strategic assets of the Exploration & Production segment for a nominal value of euro 191 million and other assets for a nominal value of euro 5 million.

23 Shareholders’ equity

Non-controlling interest
Profit attributable to non-controlling interest and the non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries related to:

(euro million)  

Net profit

 

Shareholders' equity

   
 
   

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

 

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
 
 
Saipem SpA   380     222   2,802   2,887
Snam SpA   282     228   1,730   1,750
Others   (4 )   3   389   392
    658     453   4,921   5,029
   

 
 
 

 

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Eni shareholders’ equity

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
Share capital   4,005     4,005  
Legal reserve   959     959  
Reserve for treasury shares   6,753     6,752  
Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect   49     33  
Reserve related to the fair value of available-for-sale financial instruments net of the tax effect   (8 )   (1 )
Other reserves   1,421     1,428  
Cumulative currency translation differences   1,539     2,659  
Treasury shares   (6,753 )   (6,752 )
Retained earnings   42,531     45,618  
Interim dividend   (1,884 )      
Net profit for the period   6,860     3,844  
    55,472     58,545  
   

 

Share capital
At June 30, 2012, the parent company’s issued share capital consisted of 4,005,358,876 shares (nominal value euro 1 each) fully paid-up (the same amount as of December 31, 2011).
On May 8, 2012, Eni’s Shareholders’ Meeting declared a dividend distribution of euro 0.52 per share, with the exclusion of treasury shares held at the ex-dividend date, in full settlement of the 2011 dividend of euro 1.04 per share, of which euro 0.52 per share paid as interim dividend. The balance was payable on May 24, 2012, to shareholders on the register on May 21, 2012.
On July 16, 2012, the Extraordinary and Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting resolved: (i) to eliminate the par value of all the ordinary shares representing the share capital; (ii) to cancel 371,173,546 treasury shares without par value without changing the amount of the share capital and reducing the "Reserve for the purchase of treasury shares" by euro 6,522 million, equal to the book value of the cancelled shares; (iii) to authorize the Board of Directors to purchase, within 18 months from the date of the resolution, up to a maximum number of 363,000,000 ordinary Eni shares on the Mercato Telematico Azionario for a price up to a total amount of euro 6,000 million; (iv) to attribute the total amount of euro 6,000 million to a specific reserve destined for the purchase of own shares, formed by using equal amounts from available reserves.

Legal reserve
This reserve represents earnings restricted from the payment of dividends pursuant to Article 2430 of the Italian Civil Code. The legal reserve has reached the maximum amount required by the Italian Law.

Reserve for available-for-sale financial instruments and cash flow hedging derivatives net of the related tax effect
The valuation at fair value of available-for-sale financial instruments and cash flow hedging derivatives, net of the related tax effect, consisted of the following:

   

Available-for-sale financial instruments

 

Cash flow hedge derivatives

 

Total

   
 
 
(euro million) i

Gross reserve

i

Deferred tax liabilities

i

Net reserve

i

Gross reserve

i

Deferred tax liabilities

i

Net reserve

i

Gross reserve

i

Deferred tax liabilities

i

Net reserve

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve as of December 31, 2011   (9 )   1     (8 )   77     (28 )   49     68     (27 )   41  
Changes of the period   8     (1 )   7     40     9     49     48     8     56  
Amount recognized in the profit and loss account                     (65 )         (65 )   (65 )         (65 )
Reserve as of June 30, 2012   (1 )         (1 )   52     (19 )   33     51     (19 )   32  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Other reserves
Other reserves amounted to euro 1,428 million (euro 1,421 million at December 31, 2011) and related to:
-   a reserve of euro 1,135 million represented an increase in Eni’s shareholders’ equity associated with a business combination under common control which took place in 2009, whereby the parent company Eni SpA divested the subsidiaries Italgas SpA and Stogit SpA to Snam SpA with a corresponding decrease in the non-controlling interest (euro 1,137 million at December 31, 2011);
-   a reserve of euro 247 million related to the increase of Eni’s shareholders’ equity as a control to non-controlling interest following the sale by Eni SpA of Snamprogetti SpA to Saipem Projects SpA, both merged in Saipem SpA (the same amount as of December 31, 2011);
-   a reserve of euro 157 million deriving from Eni SpA’s equity (the same amount as of December 31, 2011);
-   a reserve of euro 20 million related to the effect of treasury shares sold following the exercise of stock options by Saipem and Snam managers (euro 14 million at December 31, 2011);
-   a negative reserve of euro 123 million represented an increase in Eni’s shareholders’ equity associated with the acquisition of the residual 45.73% pertaining to the non-controlling interest of Altergaz SA (euro 119 million at December 31, 2011);
-   a negative reserve of euro 8 million referred to the share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities (a negative reserve of euro 15 million at December 31, 2011).

 

24 Other information

Acquisitions
Nuon Belgium NV and Nuon Power Generation Walloon NV
In January 2012, Eni finalized the purchase of the 100% interest in Nuon Belgium NV and Nuon Power Generation Walloon NV. The companies provide gas and electricity to the Belgian retail market and to small and medium enterprises. The allocation of the cost to assets and liabilities of euro 214 million was made on a preliminary basis.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase costs is disclosed below:

    Nuon Belgium NV and Nuon Power Generation Wallon NV
   
(euro million)   Carrying value   Fair value
   
 
Current assets   156   156
Property, plant and equipment   12   12
Intangible assets   5   49
Goodwill       94
Other non-current assets   3   3
Assets acquired   176   314
Current liabilities   81   81
Net deferred tax liabilities   2   17
Other non-current liabilities   2   2
Liabilities acquired   85   100
Eni's shareholders equity   91   214
   
 

Net sales from operations and the net profit for the 2011 were as follows:

    Nuon Belgium NV
and Nuon Power
Generation Wallon NV
   
(euro million)   2011
   
Net sales from operations   741
Net profit   11
   

 

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Supplemental cash flow information

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Effect of investment of companies included in consolidation and businesses            
Current assets         108  
Non-current assets   22     171  
Net borrowings         46  
Current and non-current liabilities         (99 )
Net effect of investments   22     226  
Purchase price   22     226  
less:            
Cash and cash equivalents         (48 )
Cash flow on investments   22     178  
Effect of disposal of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses            
Current assets         1  
Non-current assets   1     1  
Net borrowings         5  
Current and non-current liabilities         (8 )
Net effect of disposals   1     (1 )
Gain on disposal         2  
Non-controlling interest         (1 )
Selling price   1        
less:            
Cash and cash equivalents         (2 )
Cash flow on disposals   1     (2 )
   

 

Investments and disposals in the first half of 2011 referred to acquisitions and sales of businesses. Investments in the first half of 2012 referred to the acquisition of Nuon Belgium NV and Nuon Power Generation Walloon NV and to an acquisition of a business. Disposals in the first half of 2012 referred to the sale to third parties of the 100% stake of Star Gulf FZ Co and the divestment of the control stake (50%) of Sairus Llc.

 

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25 Guarantees, commitments and risks

Guarantees
The amount of guarantees remained unchanged from the Annual Report 2011.

Commitments and risks
The amount of commitments and risks remained unchanged from the Annual Report 2011 with the exception of the parent company guarantees issued in connection with certain contractual commitments for hydrocarbon exploration and production activities of the Exploration & Production segment and quantified, on the basis of the capital expenditures to be incurred, that increased to euro 12,150 million (euro 9,710 million at December 31, 2011). In particular, the increase of euro 2,440 million was essentially related to projects in Kazakhstan (euro 2,521 million).

Managing company’s risks
The main risks that the Company is facing and actively monitoring and managing are described in the "Risk factors and uncertainties" section of this Interim Consolidated Report as of June 30, 2012.

Fair value of financial instruments
Following the classification of financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value in the balance sheet, is provided according to the fair value hierarchy defined on the basis of the relevance of the inputs used in the measurement process. In particular, on the basis of the features of the inputs used in making the measurements, the fair value hierarchy shall have the following levels:
(a)   Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial assets or liabilities;
(b)   Level 2: measurements based on the basis of inputs, other than quoted prices above, which, for assets and liabilities that have to be measured, can be observable directly (e.g. prices) or indirectly (e.g. deriving from prices);
(c)   Level 3: inputs not based on observable market data.
Financial instruments measured at fair value in the balance sheet as of at June 30, 2012, were classified as follows: (i) level 1, "Other financial assets available for sale" and "Non-hedging derivatives - Future"; and (ii) level 2, derivative financial instruments different from "Future" included in "Other current assets", "Other non-current receivables", "Other current liabilities" and "Other non-current liabilities". During the first half of 2012, no transfers were done between the different hierarchy levels of fair value.

Legal Proceedings
Eni is a party to a number of civil actions and administrative arbitral and other judicial proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.
The following is a summary of the most significant proceedings currently pending for which significant developments occurred in the first half of 2012 with respect to situation reported in the Annual Report 2011, including new proceedings and settled proceedings. Unless otherwise indicated below, no provisions have been made for these legal proceedings as Eni believes that negative outcomes are not probable or because the amount of the provision cannot be estimated reliably.

 

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1. Environment
1.1 Criminal proceedings

Eni SpA
(i)   Investigation of the quality of groundwater in the area of the refinery of Gela. In 2002, the Public Prosecutor of Gela commenced a criminal investigation concerning the refinery of Gela to ascertain the quality of groundwater in the area of the refinery. Eni is charged of having breached environmental rules concerning the pollution of water and soil and of illegal disposal of liquid and solid waste materials. The preliminary hearing phase was closed for one employee who would stand trial, while the preliminary hearing phase is ongoing for other defendants. During the hearings the Judge admitted as plaintiffs three environmental associations. On May 14, 2010, following the examination, the Court of Gela issued a sentence whereby on one side criminal accusation against the above mentioned employee was dismissed as a result of the statute of limitations, on the other side the defendant was condemned to the payment of legal costs and of a compensation to the plaintiffs. The amount of the compensation will be determined by a resolution of a Civil Court. The Second Degree Court upheld the appeal filed by the defendants, revoking the damage payment as a result of the statute of limitations occurred in the First Degree proceeding.
(ii)   Fatal accident Truck Center Molfetta - Prosecuting body: Public Prosecutor of Trani. On May 11, 2010, Eni SpA, eight employees of the Company and a former employee were notified of closing of the investigation that objected the manslaughter, grievous bodily harm and illegal disposal of waste materials in relation to a fatal accident that caused the death of four workers deputed to the cleaning of a tank car owned by a company part of the Italian Railways Group. The tank was used for the transportation of liquid sulphur produced by Eni in the refinery of Taranto. The Public Prosecutor has removed three defendants and transmitted evidence to the Judge for the Preliminary Investigations requesting to dismiss the proceeding. The Judge for the Preliminary Investigations accepted the above mentioned request. In the hearing of April 19, 2011 the Judge admitted as plaintiffs against the above mentioned individuals all the parts, excluding the relative of one of the victims, whose position have been declared inadmissible lacking of cause of action. The Judge declared inadmissible all the requests in acting as plaintiff against Eni. On December 5, 2011 the Judge pronounced an acquittal sentence for the individuals involved and for Eni SpA, as the indictments are groundless. On July 3, 2012 the Public Prosecutor filed an appeal against this decision.
 
Eni SpA and Eni Rete oil&nonoil SpA
(iii)   Prosecuting body Public Prosecutor of Trani. In March 2012, Eni SpA and its subsidiary Eni Rete oil&nonoil SpA were notified the request of performance of probatory evidence with regard to a criminal proceeding pending before the Public Prosecutor of Trani. The proceeding was commenced against 7 employees of the above mentioned companies for the crimes of extortion and attempted extortion against the company MIDI Sas owned by Minuto Pasquale, former affiliate in participation with Eni SpA and Eni Rete oil&nonoil SpA on the management of the fuel distributor located in the municipality of Molfetta, The Public Prosecutor charged also the company of an administrative crime, violating Articles 25, 26, 27 of Legislative Decree 231/2001, alleging that Eni had achieved an illicit profit by entering an affiliation in participation contract with the above mentioned person. This proceeding is part of a pre-existing and articulated trial context with the counterparts opposed in civil and criminal proceedings. The Judge for the Preliminary Investigation rejected the request of performance of probatory evidence and the proceeding will continue with the preliminary investigations. The defendants of the counterparts are preparing a further defensive memorandum.
 
Syndial SpA and Versalis SpA
(iv)   Porto Torres - Prosecuting body: Public Prosecutor of Sassari. In March 2009, the Public Prosecutor of Sassari (Sardinia) resolved to commence a criminal trial against a number of executive officers and managing directors of companies engaging in petrochemicals operations at the site of Porto Torres, including the manager responsible for plant operations of the Company’s fully-owned

 

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    subsidiary Syndial. The charge involves environmental damage and poisoning of water and crops. The Province of Sassari, the Association Anpana (animal preservation), the company Fratelli Polese Snc, situated in the industrial site and the municipality of Porto Torres have been acting as plaintiffs. The Judge for the Preliminary Hearing admitted as plaintiffs the above mentioned parts, but based on the exceptions issued by Syndial on the lack of connection between the action as plaintiff and the charge, denied that the claimants would act as plaintiff with regard to the serious pathologies related to the existence of poisoning agents in the marine fauna of the industrial port of Porto Torres. The Judge also resolved that Syndial SpA, Polimeri Europa SpA, Ineos Vinyls and Sasol Italy SpA would bear civil liability. Then, the Judge based on the memoranda filed by the defending counsels resolved that all defendants would stand trial before a jurisdictional body of the Italian criminal law which is charged with judging the most serious crimes. Thus the Judge accepted the conclusions of the Public Prosecutor that claimed the crimes of environmental damage and poisoning of water and crops. The above mentioned jurisdictional body did not recognized the gravity elements justifying its judgment. Thus the proceeding was returned before the Public Prosecutor, regressing to the previous stage of judgment.
 
Syndial SpA and Eni SpA
(v)   Prosecuting Body Public Prosecutor of Crotone. A criminal proceeding against two former directors of a company acquired in the past by Eni managing a phosphor plant is pending before the Public Prosecutor of Crotone. The alleged crime is culpable manslaughter relating to professional diseases and environmental disaster. On May 9, 2011 the Judge for the preliminary hearing resolved that the former directors would stand trial and that Syndial SpA, and Eni SpA would be judged in relation to civil liability.

 

1.2 Civil and administrative proceeding

Syndial SpA (former EniChem SpA)
(i)   Alleged pollution caused by the activity of the Mantova plant. In 1992, the Ministry for the Environment summoned EniChem SpA (now Syndial SpA) and Montecatini SpA (now Edison SpA) before the Court of Brescia. The Ministry requested, primarily, environmental remediation for the alleged pollution caused by the activity of the Mantova plant from 1976 until 1990, and provisionally, in case there was no possibility to remediate, the payment of environmental damages. Edison agreed on a settlement with the Ministry whereby Edison quantified compensation for environmental damage freeing from any obligation Syndial, which purchased the plant in 1989. Negotiations between the parts for the quantification of the environmental damage (relating only to 1990) are underway. In July 2012, the Ministry for the Environment and Syndial entered an agreement to settle the environmental damage related to the contamination caused by the water discharges of the Mantova plant whereby Syndial would compensate the plaintiff by euro 4 million. The agreed compensation was fairly lower than the original claim made by the Minister. The Judge is expected to issue a ruling of conclusion of the proceeding.
(ii)   Summon before the Court of Venice for environmental damages allegedly caused to the lagoon of Venice by the Porto Marghera plants. On December 13, 2002, EniChem SpA (now Syndial SpA), jointly with Ambiente SpA (now merged into Syndial SpA) and European Vinyls Corporation Italia SpA (EVC Italia, then Ineos Vinyls SpA, actually Vinyls Italia SpA) was summoned before the Court of Venice by the Province of Venice. The province requested compensation for environmental damages that initially were not quantified, allegedly caused to the lagoon of Venice by the Porto Marghera plants, which were already the subject of two previous criminal proceedings against employees and managers of the defendants. EVC Italia and the actual company, Vinyls Italia, presented an action to be indemnified by Eni’s Group companies in case the alleged pollution is proved. The Province of Venice, in the preliminary stage of the proceeding, filed claims amounting to euro 287 million. Syndial submitted its written reply evidencing that the abovementioned damage

 

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    quantification has been made lacking of probations for the damage and based on evidence that allowed the Court of First and Second Instance to disclaim EniChem of any responsibility through definitive sentence. In the hearing on October 16, 2009, scheduled to review the technical appraisal, the Court declared the interruption of the proceeding because Vinyls Italia had undergone a reorganization procedure. The proceeding has been suspended until April 22, 2010 when the Province of Venice pursuant to Article 303 of the Code of Civil Procedure restarted the proceeding. The proceeding continued with the review the position of Vinyls and Syndial. On May 7, 2012 the Court of Venice condemned the company to pay an immaterial amount to the Province of Venice as damage compensation.
(iii)   Summon for alleged environmental damage caused by DDT pollution in the Lake Maggiore - Prosecuting body: Ministry for the Environment. With a temporarily executive decision dated July 3, 2008, the District Court of Turin sentenced the subsidiary Syndial SpA (former EniChem) to compensate for environmental damages that were allegedly caused when EniChem managed an industrial plant at Pieve Vergonte during the 1990-1996 period, as claimed by the Ministry for the Environment. Specifically, the Court sentenced Syndial to pay the Italian Ministry for the Environment compensation amounting to euro 1,833.5 million, plus legal interests that accrue from the filing of the decision. Syndial and Eni technical-legal consultants have considered the decision and the amount of the compensation to be without factual and legal basis and have concluded that a negative outcome of this proceeding is unlikely. Particularly, Eni and its subsidiary deem the amount of the environmental damage to be absolutely ill-founded as the sentence has been considered to lack sufficient elements to support such a material amount of the liability charged to Eni and its subsidiary with respect to the volume of pollutants ascertained by the Italian Environmental Minister. On occasion of the 2008 Consolidated Financial Statements, management confirmed its stance of making no loss provision for this proceeding on the basis of the abovementioned technical legal advice, in concert with external consultants on accounting principles. In July 2009, Eni’s subsidiary Syndial filed an appeal against the abovementioned sentence, also requesting suspension of the sentence effectiveness. The Ministry for the Environment, in the appeal filed, requested to the Second Instance Court to adjust the first degree sentence condemning Syndial to the payment of euro 1,900 million or alternatively euro 1,300 million in addition to the amount assessed by the First Degree Court. In the hearing on December 11, 2009, the Second Instance Court considering the modification of Environmental Damage regulation introduced by the Article 5-bis of the Law Decree No. 135/2009 and following a request of the Board of State Lawyers decided the postponement to May 28, 2010, pending the Decree of the Ministry for the Environment related to the determination of the quantification criteria for monetary compensation of the environmental damage pursuant to the abovementioned Article 5-bis of the Law Decree No. 135/2009. The Board of State Lawyers committed itself to not examine the sentence until the next hearing. In the hearing of May 28, 2010, Syndial requested a further postponement still pending the above mentioned Decree of the Ministry for the Environment. The Board of State Lawyers agreed to the request, justifying he postponement based on an ongoing negotiation between the parties to define a global transaction of the proceeding, committing itself to not request the execution of the sentence until the next hearing. In the hearing of June 15, 2012 before the Second Instance Court of Turin, the Minister of the Environment, formalized trough the Board of State Lawyers its commitment to not examine the sentence until a final verdict on the whole matter is reached. Another administrative proceeding is ongoing regarding a Ministerial Decree enacted by the Italian Ministry for the Environment. The decree provides that Syndial executes the following tasks: (i) the upgrading of a hydraulic barrier to protect the site; and (ii) the design of a project for the environmental remediation of Lake Maggiore. The Administrative Court of Piemonte rejected Syndial’s opposition against the outlined environmental measures requested by the Ministry for the Environment. However, the Court judged the prescriptions of the Ministry regarding the remediation of the site to be plain findings of an environmental enquiry to ascertain the state of the lake. Syndial has filed an appeal against the decision of the Court before an upper degree body, also requesting suspension of the effectiveness of the decision. The appeal has been put on hold considering that a plan to ascertain the environmental status of the site has been approved by all interested parties, including the Ministry and local Municipalities pursuant to the statement on April 28, 2009, which included certain recommendations. Syndial appealed against this statement and the

 

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    related Ministerial Decree of approval in order to avoid the case to give implicit consent to the request (appealed by the Company) of the Minister that claimed that Syndial is obliged to execute the clean-up. On the contrary, Syndial has agreed on the scope of the plan to ascertain the environmental status of the site, as it has been actually implementing it. Syndial also presented a clean-up project for the groundwater and the soil, that hasn’t been approved, as the abovementioned prescriptions that have been prescribed are the object of the Company opposition in the abovementioned proceeding. In case Syndial should be found guilty, it would incur remediation and clean-up expenses, actually not quantifiable, that would be offset against any compensation for the environmental damage that Eni’s subsidiary is condemned to pay with regard to civil proceeding pending before the Second Instance Court of Turin.

 

2. Antitrust, EU Proceedings, Actions of the Authority for Electricity and Gas and of Other Regulatory Authorities

Eni SpA
(i)   Inquiry in relation to gas transportation. In March 2012, the Italian Antitrust Authority started an inquiry targeting alleged anti competitive behavior charged to Eni in connection with the refusal to dispose of secondary transport capacity on the Transitgas and TAG pipelines to third parties. In June 1, 2012 Eni filed a proposal of commitments pursuant to Article 14-ter of Law 287/1990, aiming at settle the proceeding without the ascertainment of any illicit behavior. In June 2012, the Italian Antitrust Authority decided to submit the proposal to a market test. The evaluation of the proposal will be issued within September 12, 2012 and the inquiry is expected to be concluded by March 15, 2013.

 

3. Court inquiries

(i)   EniPower SpA. In June 2004, the Milan Public Prosecutor commenced inquiries into contracts awarded by Eni’s subsidiary EniPower and on supplies from other companies to EniPower. These inquiries were widely covered by the media. It emerged that illicit payments were made by EniPower suppliers to a manager of EniPower who was immediately dismissed. The Court presented EniPower (commissioning entity) and Snamprogetti (now Saipem SpA) (contractor of engineering and procurement services) with notices of process in accordance with existing laws regulating the administrative responsibility of companies (Legislative Decree No. 231/2001). In its meeting of August 10, 2004, Eni’s Board of Directors examined the aforementioned situation and Eni’s CEO approved the creation of a task force in charge of verifying the compliance with Group procedures regarding the terms and conditions for the signing of supply contracts by EniPower and Snamprogetti and the subsequent execution of works. The Board also advised divisions and departments of Eni to cooperate fully in every respect with the Court. From the inquiries performed, no default in the organization emerged, nor deficiency in internal control systems. External experts have performed inquiries with regard to certain specific aspects. In accordance with its transparency and firmness guidelines, Eni took the necessary steps in acting as plaintiff in the expected legal action in order to recover any damage that could have been caused to Eni by the illicit behavior of its suppliers and of their and Eni employees. In the meantime, preliminary investigations have found that both EniPower and Snamprogetti are not to be considered defendants in accordance with existing laws regulating the administrative responsibility of companies (Legislative Decree No. 231/2001). In August 2007, Eni was notified that the Public Prosecutor requested the dismissal of EniPower SpA and Snamprogetti SpA, while the proceeding continues against former employees of these companies and employees and managers of the suppliers under the provisions of Legislative Decree No. 231/2001. Eni SpA, EniPower and Snamprogetti presented themselves as plaintiffs in the preliminary hearing. In the preliminary hearing related to the main proceeding on April 27, 2009, the Judge for the Preliminary Hearings requested all the parties that have not requested the plea-bargain to stand in trial, excluding certain defendants as a result of the statute of limitations. During the hearing on March 2, 2010, the

 

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    Court confirmed the admission as plaintiffs of Eni SpA, EniPower SpA and Saipem SpA against the inquired parts under the provisions of Legislative Decree No. 231/2001. Further employees of the companies involved were identified as defendants to account for their civil responsibility. After the filing of the pleadings occurred in the hearing of July 12, 2011, the proceeding was postponed to September 20, 2011. In that date the Court of Milan concluded that nine persons were guilty for the above mentioned crimes. In addition they were condemned jointly and severally to the payment of all damages to be assessed through a dedicated proceeding and to the reimbursement of the proceeding expenses incurred by the plaintiffs. The Court also resolved to dismiss all the criminal indictments for 7 employees, representing some companies involved as a result of the statute of limitations while the trial ended with an acquittal for 15 individuals. In relation to the companies involved in the proceeding, the Court found that 7 companies are liable based on the provisions of Legislative Decree No. 231/2001, imposing a fine and the disgorgement of profit. Eni SpA and its subsidiaries, EniPower and Saipem which took over Snamprogetti, acted as plaintiffs in the proceeding also against the mentioned companies. The Court rejected the position as plaintiffs of the Eni Group companies, reversing a prior decision made by the Court. This decision was made probably on the basis of a pronouncement made by a Supreme Court which stated the illegitimacy of the constitution as plaintiffs made by any legal entity which is indicted under the provisions of Legislative Decree No. 231/2001. The Court filed the ground of the judgment on December 19, 2011. The condemned parties filed an appeal against the above mentioned decision; the next hearing has been scheduled for September 22, 2012.
     
(ii)   TSKJ Consortium Investigations by US, Italian and other Authorities. Snamprogetti Netherlands BV has a 25% participation in the TSKJ Consortium companies. The remaining participations are held in equal shares of 25% by KBR, Technip, and JGC. Beginning in 1994 the TSKJ Consortium was involved in the construction of natural gas liquefaction facilities at Bonny Island in Nigeria. Snamprogetti SpA, the holding company of Snamprogetti Netherlands BV, was a wholly owned subsidiary of Eni until February 2006, when an agreement was entered into for the sale of Snamprogetti to Saipem SpA and Snamprogetti was merged into Saipem as of October 1, 2008. Eni holds a 43% participation in Saipem. In connection with the sale of Snamprogetti to Saipem, Eni agreed to indemnify Saipem for a variety of matters, including potential losses and charges resulting from the investigations into the TSKJ matter referred to below, even in relation to Snamprogetti subsidiaries. In recent years the proceeding was settled with the US Authorities and certain Nigerian Authorities, which had been investing into the matter. The proceeding is still pending before Italian judicial authorities.
The proceedings in the US: in 2010 a global transaction to settle the proceeding was defined with the US Authorities investigating the matter (the US DoJ and the US SEC) following long and complex discussions which commenced in 2009. Particularly, in July 2010, Snamprogetti Netherlands BV signed a deferred prosecution agreement with the DoJ whereby the department filed a deed which could lead to a criminal proceeding against Snamprogetti Netherlands BV for having violated certain rules of the FCPA if certain procedures are not met. Also the parties agreed upon a fine amounting to $240 million which was accrued in a risk provision in the 2009 Consolidated Financial Statements. Eni and Saipem assumed the role of guaranteeing the effective fulfillment of the obligations agreed upon by Snamprogetti Netherlands BV with the US Department of Justice, considering the contractual obligations assumed by Eni to indemnify Saipem as part of the divestment of Snamprogetti. If Snamprogetti Netherlands BV fulfills the obligations set by the agreement, the Department will refrain from continuing the criminal proceeding once a two-year frame has elapsed (which can be increased up to three years). The relevant cash settlement occurred in July 2010. In addition Snamprogetti Netherlands BV and the parent company Eni being an entity listed on the NYSE reached an agreement with the US SEC whereby the two Companies agreed to be subpoenaed and be judged having allegedly violated certain rules of the Security and Exchange Act of 1934 without pleading guilty. They both agreed to pay jointly and severally an amount of $125 million to the SEC in relation to the disgorgement of profit. The relevant cash settlement occurred in July as Eni actually paid the amount considering the contractual obligations assumed by Eni to indemnify Saipem as part of the divestment of Snamprogetti.

 

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    The proceedings in Italy: beginning in 2004, the TSKJ matter has prompted investigations by the Public Prosecutor’s office of Milan against unknown persons. Since March 10, 2009, the Company has received requests of exhibition of documents from the Public Prosecutor’s office of Milan. The events under investigation cover the period since 1994 and also concern the period of time subsequent to the June 8, 2001, enactment of Italian Legislative Decree No. 231 concerning the liability of legal entities. On August 12, 2009, a decree issued by the Judge for the Preliminary Investigations at the Court of Milan was served on Eni (and on July 31, 2009 on Saipem SpA, as legal entity incorporating Snamprogetti SpA). The decree set a hearing in Court in relation to a proceeding ex Legislative Decree No. 231 of June 8, 2001 whereby the Public Prosecutor of Milan is investigating Eni SpA and Saipem SpA for liability of legal entities arising from offences involving international corruption charged to former managers of Snamprogetti SpA. The Public Prosecutor of Milan requested Eni SpA and Saipem SpA to be debarred from activities involving – directly or indirectly – any agreement with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries. The events referred to the request of precautionary measures of the Public Prosecutor of Milan cover TSKJ Consortium practices during the period from 1995 to 2004. In this regard, the Public Prosecutor claimed the inadequacy and violation of the organizational, management and control model adopted to prevent those offences charged to people subject to direction and supervision. At the time of the events under investigation, the Company had adopted a code of practice and internal procedures with reference to the best practices at the time. Subsequently, such code and internal procedures have been improved aiming at the continuous improvement of internal controls. Furthermore, on March 14, 2008, Eni approved a new Code of Ethics and a new Model 231 reaffirming that the belief that one is acting in favor or to the advantage of Eni can never, in any way, justify – not even in part – any behaviors that conflict with the principles and contents of the Code. On November 17, 2009, the Judge for the Preliminary Investigations rejected the request of precautionary measures of disqualification filed by the Public Prosecutor of Milan against Eni and Saipem. The Public Prosecutor of Milan appealed the abovementioned decision before the Third Instance Court. The Court decided that the request of precautionary measures be admissible according to Legislative Decree No. 231/2001 even in the case of international corruption. The issue would be subsequently examined by the Re-examination Court of Milan. On February 18, 2011, the Public Prosecutor of Milan, with respect to the guarantee payment amounting to euro 24,530,580, even in the interest of Saipem SpA, renounced to contest the decision of rejection of precautionary measures of disqualification for Eni SpA and Saipem SpA issued by the Judge for the Preliminary Hearings. In the hearing of February 22, 2011, the Re-examination Court, taking note of the abovementioned renounce, declared inadmissible the appeal of the Public Prosecutor of Milan and closed the proceeding related to the request of precautionary measures of disqualification for Eni SpA and Saipem SpA. On November 3, 2010, the defense of Saipem was notified the conclusion of the investigations relating to the proceeding pending before the Court of Milan trough a deed by which the Court evidenced the alleged violations made by the five former Snamprogetti SpA (now Saipem SpA) and Saipem SpA being the parent company of Snamprogetti. The deed does not involve the Eni Group parent company Eni SpA. The charged crimes involve alleged corruptive events that have occurred in Nigeria after July 31, 2004. It is also stated the aggravating circumstance that Snamprogetti SpA reported a relevant profit (estimated at approximately $65 million). On December 3, 2010, the defense of Saipem was notified the opening of a proceeding with the first hearing scheduled for December 20, 2010. The subsequent hearings were dedicated to the exposition of the motivations of counterparts and in the hearing of January 26, 2011, the Public Prosecutor requested five former workers of Snamprogetti SpA (now Saipem) and Saipem SpA (as legal entity incorporating Snamprogetti) to stand trial. The first hearing before the Court of Milan took place on May 10, 2011. In the hearing of February 2, 2012, even if considering that the term for the occurrence of the statute of limitations for the individuals who are acting as plaintiffs, the Public Prosecutor raised an issue of constitutional legitimacy for the incompatibility between the internal and international legislation on the statute of limitation, in particular the OECD convention on the fight against the international corruption. The Court of Milan rejected the requests of the Public Prosecutor and dismissed the accusation against the plaintiffs because the charge against them had expired due to statute of limitations. The Court requested the dismissal of the position of Saipem from the above mentioned decision thus continuing the proceeding against it.

 

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    It is worth mentioning that the Board of Directors of Eni and Saipem in 2009 and 2010, respectively approved new guidelines and anti-corruption policies regulating Eni and Saipem management of the business. The guidelines integrated anti-corruption policies of the Company, aligning them to the international best practices, optimizing the compliance system and granting the highest respect of Eni, Saipem and their workers of the Code of Ethics, 231 Model and national and international anti-corruption policies.
     
(iii)   Gas metering. On May 28, 2007, a seizure order (in respect to certain documentation) was served upon Eni and other Group companies as part of a proceeding brought by the Public Prosecutor at the Courts of Milan. The order was also served upon five top managers of the Group companies in addition to third party companies and their top managers. The investigation alleges behavior which breaches Italian Criminal Law, starting from 2003, regarding the use of instruments for measuring gas, the related payments of excise duties and the billing of clients as well as relations with the Supervisory Authorities. The allegation regards, inter alia, the offense contemplated by Legislative Decree of June 8, 2001, No. 231, which establishes the liability of the legal entity for crimes committed by its employee in the interests of such legal entity, or to its advantage. Accordingly, notice of the commencement of investigations was served upon Eni Group companies (Eni, Snam Rete Gas and Italgas) as well as third party companies. In relation to this proceeding, the Public Prosecutor of Milan requested the dismissal for certain people indicted, including a top manager as the Prosecutor did not find sufficient elements to support the indictment in a possible trial. The request was preceded by a request of dismissal from the principal proceeding of the dismissed people. On January 24, 2012 the Judge for the Preliminary Hearing disposed the dismissal of these people.
Croatian gas metering. In the field of a dismissal from the principal proceeding, on November 26, 2009, a notice of conclusion of the preliminary investigation was served to Eni’s Group companies whereby 12 Eni employees, also including former employees, are under investigation. The exceptions filed in the notice include: (i) violations pertaining to recognition and payment of the excise on natural gas amounting to euro 20.2 billion; (ii) violations or failure in submitting the annual statement of gas consumption and/or in the annual declarations to be filed with the Duty Authority or the Authority for Electricity and Gas; and (iii) a related obstacle which has been allegedly posed to the monitoring functions performed by the Authority for Electricity and Gas. On February 22, 2011, 12 Eni employees, also including former employees were notified the schedule of the preliminary hearing. In relation to a modification in the relevant legislation the Public Prosecutor requested to dismiss the proceeding for two Snam Rete Gas employees in connection with the crime of using faked instruments of gas measurement in the commercial practice relating the measurement activities at the station of Mazara del Vallo. In the hearing of July 12, 2011, were examined indictment and defense witnesses, while the Judge for the Preliminary Hearing postponed the hearing for eventual objections of the Public Prosecutor to October 5, 2011. In this hearing the Judge for the Preliminary Hearing considering the memoranda filed by the parties sentenced:
    -   to dismiss the position of a manager of the Eni G&P Division for all the alleged crimes relating the obstacle;
    -   to the monitoring functions performed by the Authority for Electricity and Gas for years 2006, 2007, 2008 because the indictment was groundless;
    -   to dismiss the position of a GreenStream BV employee for all the alleged crimes relating the violations pertaining to lack of formal declaration and recognition or payment of excise duties on hydrocarbons as well as the obstacle to the monitoring functions performed by the Authority for Electricity and Gas because when the alleged crimes occurred the mentioned employee was not the legal representative of GreenStream BV;
    -   to dismiss the position of a Snam Rete Gas employee in relation to the crime relating the obstacle to the monitoring functions performed by the Authority for Electricity and Gas to the extent that a violation for omitted communication to Authority for Electricity and Gas would have allegedly occurred, because the indictment was groundless.
    In the hearing of November 4, 2011, the defendants filed their objections to the motions of the Public Prosecutor. In the subsequent hearing of January 24, 2012, the Judge resolved to dismiss the

 

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    proceeding against all defendants as well as to release seizure of the measurement instruments. The decision could be appealed by the Public Prosecutor. On March 7, 2012, the external lawyers defending the company, were notified an appeal to the Third Instance Court filed by the Public Prosecutor of Milan. The act did not involve all the dismissed defendants, but only some positions. The schedule of the hearing before the Third Instance Court is still pending.
Gas metering excise. As a result of a further dismissal of judicial position from the main proceeding, the Public Prosecutor of Milan notified to nine employees and former employees of Eni (in particular belonging to the Gas & Power Division) the conclusion of the investigation related to the crime under the provisions of Article No. 40 (violations pertaining to recognition and payment of the excise on mineral oils) of Legislative Decree No. 504 of October 26, 1995. The deed also disputed certain violations pertaining to subtraction of taxable amounts and missed payments of excise taxes on natural gas amounting to euro 0.47 billion and euro 1.3 billion, respectively. The Duty Authority of Milan, responsible for the collection of dodged taxes, considering the documentation filed by Eni, reduced the amount initially claimed by the Public Prosecutor to euro 114 million of dodged taxes. The Duty Authority also stated that it would reassess that amount considering further evidence arising from the criminal proceeding. The company was not notified the decision because the Judicial Authority has cleared the possibility that the Company may be liable in accordance with Legislative Decree 231 of 2001. In the subsequent hearing of October 28, the defendants, in order to analyze fully the various aspect of the criminal proceeding, asked a consistent postponement of the Preliminary Hearing, in order to evaluate the conclusion of the round table between the Duty Agency, AEEG and ANIGAS which have been assessing the technical aspects of the matter. After the review of the positions of the Public Prosecutor and the defendants, the Judge for the Preliminary Hearings postponed the hearing to May 7, 2012 and decided as probative integration to hear the Director of the Procedure and Control Excise Sector of the Regional Duty Direction of the Lombardia Region. The hearing of the witness was scheduled for June 14, 2012. On June 28, 2012, the Judge resolved to dismiss the proceeding against all defendants because the fact did not constitute an offence.
     
(iv)   Iraq - Kazakhstan. A criminal proceeding is pending before the Public Prosecutor of Milan in relation to alleged crimes of international corruption involving Eni’s activities in Kazakhstan regarding the management of the Karachaganak plant and the Kashagan project, as well as handling of assignment procedures of work contracts by Agip KCO. The crime of "international corruption" is sanctioned, in accordance to the Italian criminal code, by Legislative Decree June 8, 2001, No. 231, which holds legal entities liable for the crimes committed by their employees on their behalf. The Company has filed the documents collected and is fully collaborating with the Public Prosecutor. A number of managers and a former manager are involved in the investigation. The above mentioned proceeding has been reunified with another (the so-called "Iraq proceeding") regarding a parallel proceeding related to Eni’s activities in Iraq, disclosed in the following paragraphs. On June 21, 2011, Eni Zubair SpA and Saipem SpA in Fano (Italy) were notified that a search warrant had been issued to search the offices and homes of certain employees of the Group and of certain third parties as a result of alleged illicit behavior in respect of awarding contracts in Iraq, where Eni group companies are involved as commissioning bodies. In particular the homes and offices of an employee of Eni Zubair and a manager of Saipem were searched by the authorities. The accusation is of criminal conspiracy and corruption in relation with the activity of Eni Zubair in Iraq and of Saipem in the "Jurassic" project in Kuwait. The Public Prosecutor of Milan has associated Eni Zubair, Eni and Saipem with the accusations as a result of the alleged illicit actions of their employees, who have also been described as non-loyal employees of Eni Group. The Eni Zubair employee resigned and the Company, accepting the resignation, reserved the right to take action against the individual to defend its interests and subsequently commenced a legal action against the other persons mentioned in the seizure act. Notwithstanding that the Eni Group companies are associated with these accusations, Eni SpA and Saipem SpA also received, at the same time the search warrant was issued, a notification pursuant to the Legislative Decree No. 231/2001. While the minuting of the seizure, Eni SpA asserted the Company had no involvement as all activities in Iraq are carried out by its subsidiary Eni Zubair. The Company also asserted that Eni Zubair and Eni SpA had no involvement with the alleged illicit activities subject to the prosecutor’s accusations. Eni SpA was notified by the Public Prosecutor a

 

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    request of extension of the preliminary investigations that has led up to the involvement of another employee as well as other suppliers in the proceeding. Eni performed a review of the whole matter also with the support of an external consulting firm which issued its final appraisal report on July 25, 2012. According to the opinion of its legal team, the Company’s watch structure and Internal control committee, Saipem too commenced through its Internal Audit department an internal review about the project with the support of an external consultant. The Public Prosecutor of Milan requested Eni SpA and Saipem SpA to be debarred for one year and six months from performing any industrial activities involving the production sharing contract of 1997 with the Republic of Kazakhstan and in the subsequent administrative or commercial arrangements, or the prosecution of the mentioned activities under the supervision of a commissioner pursuant to Article 15 of the Legislative Decree No. 231 of 2001. The Judge is expected to decide on the Public prosecutor request following the hearing held on May 29, 2012 where the matter was fully examined.

 

4. Settled proceedings
The proceeding settled in the first half of 2012, mentioned in the Annual Report 2011 (note 34), is the following:
5. Tax Proceedings
Outside Italy

(i)   Karachaganak. On December 14, 2011, the International companies operating the Karachaganak field (Eni co-operator, 32.5%) and the Republic of Kazakhstan signed a binding agreement for the settlement of a contractual claim as well as a certain tax disputes. In particular the Kazakh Tax Authorities claimed that Agip Karachaganak BV and Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV, shareholder and operator of the Karachaganak contract, respectively, omitted payment of income taxes and other tax items for the period 2000-2009. Then, Kazakh Authorities notified a claim on the recovery of expenditures incurred by the operating company in the period 2003-2009. The agreement became effective on June 28, 2012.

 

 

 

 

 

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26 Revenues

The following is a summary of the main components of "Revenues". For more information about changes in revenues, see "Financial Review".
Net sales from operations were as follows:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Net sales from operations   51,959     62,388  
Change in contract work in progress   567     815  
    52,526     63,203  
   

 

Net sales from operations were net of the following items:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Excise taxes   5,503     6,513  
Exchanges of oil sales (excluding excise taxes)   1,187     1,064  
Services billed to joint venture partners   1,686     1,941  
Sales to service station managers for sales billed to holders of credit cards   887     1,007  
Exchanges of other products   9        
    9,272     10,525  
   

 

Net sales from operations by business segment are presented in note 32 – Information by business segment.
Net sales from operations with related parties are reported in note 33 – Transactions with related parties.

27 Operating expenses

The following is a summary of the main components of "Operating expenses". For more information about changes in operating expenses, see "Financial Review".

Purchase, services and other

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Production costs - raw, ancillary and consumable materials and goods   27,516     36,899  
Production costs - services   8,335     7,081  
Operating leases and other   1,417     1,714  
Net provisions for contingencies   221     472  
Other expenses   597     404  
    38,086     46,570  
less:            
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets   (282 )   (321 )
    37,804     46,249  
   

 

Services included brokerage fees related to Engineering & Construction segment for euro 3 million (euro 4 million in the first half of 2011).
New or increased risk provisions net of reversal of unused provisions amounting to euro 472 million (euro 221 million in the first half of 2011) and mainly regarded contract penalties and litigations for euro 335 million (euro 82 million in the first half of 2011) and environmental risks for euro 40 million (euro 39 million in the first half of 2011). More information is provided in note 19 – Provisions.

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Payroll and related costs

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Payroll and related cost   2,189     2,385  
less:            
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets   (103 )   (110 )
    2,086     2,275  
   

 

Stock-based compensation
In 2009, Eni suspended the incentive plan based on the stock option assignment to managers of Eni and its subsidiaries as defined in Article 2359. No significant changes were made to these plans as they were described in the Annual Report 2011.

Average number of employees
The average number and break-down of employees by category of Eni’s subsidiaries were as follows:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Senior managers   1,444     1,460  
Junior managers   12,871     12,816  
Employees   35,035     36,434  
Workers   24,161     22,499  
    73,511     73,209  
   

 

The average number of employees was calculated as the average between the number of employees at the beginning and end of the period. The average number of senior managers included managers employed and operating in foreign Countries, whose position is comparable to a senior manager status. The average number of employees of the first half of 2011 and the first half of 2012 does not include the employees of Snam as the consequence of the reclassification to discontinued operations. Discontinued operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.

Other operating income (loss)
Other operating income (loss) on commodity derivatives were as follows:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Operating income (loss) non-hedging and trading derivatives   (5 )   (367 )
Operating income (loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives   (7 )   (5 )
    (12 )   (372 )
   

 

Net losses on trading and non-hedging derivatives related to: (i) the recognition in the income statement of the effects of the valuation at fair value of derivatives entered into by the Gas & Power segment following the new pricing model for an active managing of margins (euro 329 million); (ii) the recognition in the income statement of the effects of the valuation at fair value of those derivatives on commodities which cannot be recognized according to the hedge accounting under IFRS (euro 40 million); (iii) the recognition of the fair value on certain derivatives embedded in the pricing formulas of long-term gas supply contracts in the Exploration & Production segment (income for euro 2 million).
Net loss on cash flow hedging derivatives related to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship which was recognized through profit and loss in the Gas & Power segment.
Operating expenses with related parties are reported in note 33 – Transactions with related parties.

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Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   3,766     4,580  
Impairments   265     1,166  
less:            
- revaluations         (2 )
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets   (3 )   (3 )
    4,028     5,741  
   

 

 

28 Finance income (expense)

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Finance income (expense)            
Finance income   2,857     6,210  
Finance expense   (3,471 )   (6,630 )
    (614 )   (420 )
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments   225     (200 )
    (389 )   (620 )
   

 

The break-down by lenders or type of net finance gains or losses is provided below:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Finance income (expense) related to net borrowings            
Interest and other finance expense on ordinary bonds   (294 )   (352 )
Interest due to banks and other financial institutions   (139 )   (177 )
Interest from banks   10     12  
Interest and other income on financing receivables and securities held for non-operating purposes   14     12  
    (409 )   (505 )
Exchange differences            
Positive exchange differences   2,767     6,123  
Negative exchange differences   (2,963 )   (5,972 )
    (196 )   151  
Other finance income (expense)            
Capitalized finance expense   56     70  
Interest and other income on financing receivables and securities held for operating purposes   35     35  
Finance expense due to passage of time (accretion discount) (a)   (111 )   (172 )
Other finance income   11     1  
    (9 )   (66 )
    (614 )   (420 )
   

 

i i i
(a) i The item related to the increase in provisions for contingencies that are shown at present value in non-current liabilities.

Net finance gains or losses on derivative financial instruments consisted of the following:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Derivatives on exchange rate   192     (141 )
Derivatives on interest rate   33     (59 )
    225     (200 )
   

 

Net loss from derivatives of euro 200 million (net gain of euro 225 million in the first half of 2011) were recognized in connection with fair value valuation of certain derivatives which lacked the formal criteria to be treated in accordance with hedge accounting under IFRS as they were entered into for amounts equal to the net exposure to exchange rate risk and interest rate risk, and as such, they cannot be referred to specific trade or financing transactions. Exchange rate derivatives entered into in order to manage exposures to foreign currency exchange rates arising from the pricing formulas of commodities in the Gas & Power segment. The lack of these formal requirements to qualify these derivatives as hedging instruments under IFRS also entailed the recognition in profit or loss of currency translation differences on assets and liabilities

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denominated in currencies other than functional currency, as this effect cannot be offset by changes in the fair value of the related instruments.
Finance income (expense) with related parties are reported in note 33 – Transactions with related parties.

29 Income (expense) from investments

Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments   332     357  
Share of loss of equity-accounted investments   (41 )   (20 )
Decreases (increases) in provisions for losses on investments   (36 )   5  
    255     342  
   

 

More information is provided in note 10 – Investments.

Other gain (loss) from investments

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Dividends   437     156  
Gains on disposals   1     8  
Other income, net   1     888  
    439     1,052  
   

 

Dividend income for euro 156 million related to Nigeria LNG Ltd (euro 120 million).
In the first half of 2012, other net income of euro 888 million related to an extraordinary income of euro 835 million recognized in connection with a capital increase made by Galp’s subsidiary Petrogal whereby a new shareholder subscribed its share by contributing a cash amount fairly in excess of the net book value of the interest acquired.

30 Income taxes

Income tax expense related to continuing operations consisted of the following:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Current taxes:            
- Italian subsidiaries   582     361  
- foreign subsidiaries   4,486     5,445  
    5,068     5,806  
Net deferred taxes:            
- Italian subsidiaries   (64 )   58  
- foreign subsidiaries   12     189  
    (52 )   247  
    5,016     6,053  
   

 

 

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The effective tax rate was 60.0% (52.8% in the first half of 2011) compared with a statutory tax rate of 43.0% (38.6% in the first half of 2011). This was calculated by applying the Italian statutory tax rate on corporate profit of 38.0%1 (IRES) and a 3.9% corporate tax rate applicable to the net value of production (IRAP) as provided for by Italian laws. This difference is the consequence of a higher net profit reported by the foreign companies of the Exploration & Production segment which are subjected to a higher tax rate in respect to the Italian statutory tax rate.
Income tax expense related to discontinued operations, included in the item "Net profit (loss)" of the profit and loss account, consisted of the following:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Current taxes:            
- Italian subsidiaries   369     395  
    369     395  
Net deferred taxes:            
- Italian subsidiaries   (52 )   (44 )
    (52 )   (44 )
    317     351  
   

 

Discontinued operations are disclosed in note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.

31 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per ordinary share are calculated by dividing net profit for the period attributable to Eni’s shareholders by the weighted average of ordinary shares issued and outstanding during the period, excluding treasury shares.
The average number of ordinary shares used for the calculation of the basic earnings per share outstanding for the first half of 2011 and 2012, was 3,622,542,046 and 3,622,731,494, respectively.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit for the period attributable to Eni’s shareholders by the weighted average of shares fully-diluted including shares issued and outstanding during the period, with the exception of treasury shares and including the number of shares that could potentially be issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans.
As of June 30, 2011 and 2012, shares that potentially could be issued referred to shares granted following stock option plans. The average number of fully-diluted shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings for the first half of 2011 and 2012 was 3,622,550,800 and 3,622,731,494, respectively.


(1) i Includes a 5.5% supplemental tax rate on taxable profit of energy companies in Italy (whose primary activity is the production and marketing of hydrocarbons and electricity and with annual revenues in excess of euro 25 million) effective from January 1, 2008 and further increases of 1% effective from January 1, 2009, pursuant to the Law Decree No. 112/2008 (converted into Law No. 133/2008) and 4% effective from January 1, 2011, pursuant the Law Decree No. 138/2011 (converted into Law No. 148/2011) which enlarged the scope of application to include renewable energy companies and gas transport and distribution companies).

 

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Reconciliation of the average number of shares used for the calculation for both basic and diluted earning per share was as follows:

   

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Average number of shares used for the calculation of the basic earnings per share       3,622,542,046     3,622,731,494
Number of potential shares following stock options plans       8,754      
Average number of shares used for the calculation of the diluted earnings per share       3,622,550,800     3,622,731,494
Eni’s net profit   (euro million)   3,801     3,844
Basic earning per share   (euro per share)   1.05     1.06
Diluted earning per share   (euro per share)   1.05     1.06
Eni’s net profit - Continuing operations   (euro million)   3,811     3,700
Basic earning per share   (euro per share)   1.05     1.02
Diluted earning per share   (euro per share)   1.05     1.02
Eni’s net profit - Discontinued operations   (euro million)   (10 )   144
Basic earning per share   (euro per share)         0.04
Diluted earning per share   (euro per share)         0.04
       
   

 

32 Information by industry segment

    Other activities (d)   Discontinued operations (d)  
   
 
 
(euro million)   Exploration & Production   Gas & Power (d)   Refining & Marketing   Chemicals   Engineering & Construction   Corporate and financial companies   Snam   Others   Intragroup profits   Total   Snam   Intragroup eliminations   Continuing operations
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First half 2011                                                                        
Net sales from operations (a)   14,252     16,137     24,821     3,544     5,705     644     1,773     45     (158 )                  
Less: intersegment sales   (9,001 )   (659 )   (1,517 )   (162 )   (529 )   (585 )   (924 )   (11 )                        
Net sales to customers   5,251     15,478     23,304     3,382     5,176     59     849     34     (158 )   53,375   (849 )       52,526
Operating profit   7,799     41     376     (5 )   720     (188 )   1,053     (165 )   (183 )   9,448   (1,053 )   792   9,187
Provisions for contingencies   20     12     38     11     61     11     188     68           409   (188 )       221
Depreciation, amortization and impairments   3,168     208     213     116     297     35     250     2     (11 )   4,278   (250 )       4,028
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments   63     133     74     (1 )   9           27     (23 )         282   (27 )       255
Identifiable assets (b)   48,994     16,232     14,518     3,328     12,806     842     17,301     377     (943 )   113,455              
Unallocated assets                                                         17,224              
Equity-accounted investments   2,013     2,006     1,084     28     143     7     370     53           5,704              
Identifiable liabilities (c)   12,174     6,422     5,969     783     5,108     1,462     2,610     2,927     56     37,511              
Unallocated liabilities                                                         37,464              
Capital expenditures   4,719     68     316     115     551     62     657     3     124     6,615              
First half 2012                                                                        
Net sales from operations (a)   17,896     19,993     29,501     3,241     6,013     664     1,791     61     (171 )                  
Less: intersegment sales   (10,087 )   (1,167 )   (1,535 )   (182 )   (405 )   (602 )   (938 )   (17 )                        
Net sales to customers   7,809     18,826     27,966     3,059     5,608     62     853     44     (171 )   64,056   (853 )       63,203
Operating profit   9,543     (642 )   (678 )   (230 )   740     (187 )   1,074     (146 )   421     9,895   (1,074 )   496   9,317
Provisions for contingencies   37     273     12     1     17     96     13     36           485   (13 )       472
Depreciation, amortization and impairments   3,918     1,054     358     51     337     33     284     2     (12 )   6,025   (284 )       5,741
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments   112     180     26           22           23     2           365   (23 )       342
Identifiable assets (b)   59,002     17,303     14,265     3,362     14,422     823     18,568     460     (468 )   127,737              
Unallocated assets                                                         22,778              
Equity-accounted investments   2,464     2,132     873     36     166     842     375     36           6,924   (375 )       6,549
Identifiable liabilities (c)   14,203     7,595     6,232     694     5,361     1,455     2,624     2,989     116     41,269              
Unallocated liabilities                                                         45,672              
Capital expenditures   4,455     85     290     66     546     54     493     8     143     6,140              
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 
 
        
(a)    Before elimination of intersegment sales.
(b)    Includes assets directly associated with the generation of operating profit.
(c)    Includes liabilities directly associated with the generation of operating profit.
(d)    As a consequence of the announced divestment plan, the results of Snam has been reclassified from the "Gas & Power" segment to the "Other activities" segment and presented in the discontinued operations.

Intersegment revenues are conducted on an arm’s length basis.

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33 Transactions with related parties

In the ordinary course of its business, Eni enters into transactions regarding:
(a)   exchanges of goods, provision of services and financing with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries;
(b)   exchanges of goods and provision of services with entities controlled by the Italian Government;
(c)   contributions to entities with a non-company form with the aim to develop solidarity, culture and research initiatives. In particular these related to: (i) Eni Foundation established by Eni as a non-profit entity with the aim of pursuing exclusively solidarity initiatives in the fields of social assistance, health, education, culture and environment as well as research and development. In the first half of 2012, transactions with Eni Foundation were not material; (ii) Enrico Mattei Foundation established by Eni with the aim of enhancing, through studies, research and training initiatives, knowledge in the fields of economics, energy and environment, both at the national and international level. Transactions with Enrico Mattei Foundation were not material.
Transactions with related parties were conducted in the interest of Eni companies and, with exception of those with entities with the aim to develop solidarity, culture and research initiatives, on an arm’s length basis.

 

 

 

 

 

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Trade and other transactions
Trade and other transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries as well as with entities controlled by the Italian Government consisted of the following:

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

First half 2011

   
 
 

Costs

 

Revenues

   
 
 
   
Name  

Receivables and other assets

 

Payables and other liabilities

 

Guarantees

 

Goods

 

Services

 

Other

 

Goods

 

Services

 

Other

 

Other operating (expense) income


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations                                        
Joint ventures and associates                                        
Azienda Energia e Servizi Torino SpA   1   63           34                    
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV   8   12           74           1        
Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH & Co KG   16                       69            
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Uno   42   10   6,074       2           13        
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Due   24   91                                
Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV   38   205       548   116   10       4        
KWANDA - Suporte Logistico Lda   54   2                       6        
Mellitah Oil & Gas BV   28   141           48           1        
Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co   25   46           280           3        
Petromar Lda   74   6   57       5           34        
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA   29   31           143   2   114   9        
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH               25   72       1   26        
Unión Fenosa Gas SA           58               55       1    
Other (*)   265   183   54   95   256   20   127   45   5    
    604   790   6,243   668   1,030   32   366   142   6    
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni                                        
Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV   149   238           409   4   1   449   3    
Eni BTC Ltd           157                            
Other (*)   53   68   6   3   31   4   6   7   2    
    202   306   163   3   440   8   7   456   5    
    806   1,096   6,406   671   1,470   40   373   598   11    
Entities controlled by the Government                                        
Enel Group   83   48       20   175       14   45        
Finmeccanica Group   48   51       16   13       10   5        
GSE - Gestore Servizi Energetici   153   158       225       25   265   5        
Terna SpA   19   52       65   51   11   31   10   5   12
Other entities controlled by the Government (*)   57   41           39   1   27   1   1    
    360   350       326   278   37   347   66   6   12
    1,166   1,446   6,406   997   1,748   77   720   664   17   12
Discontinued operations                                        
Joint ventures and associates                                        
Azienda Energia e Servizi Torino SpA                               1        
Other (*)                               2        
                                3        
Entities controlled by the Government                                        
Enel Group                               205        
Other entities controlled by the Government (*)                   1           1        
                    1           206        
                    1           209        
    1,166   1,446   6,406   997   1,749   77   720   873   17   12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
(*)    Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million.

 

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(euro million)  

June 30, 2012

 

First half 2012

   
 
       

Costs

 

Revenues

   
       
 
   
Name  

Receivables and other assets

 

Payables and other liabilities

 

Guarantees

 

Goods

 

Services

 

Other

 

Goods

 

Services

 

Other

 

Other operating (expense) income


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations                                        
Joint ventures and associates                                        
Azienda Energia e Servizi Torino SpA       93           60                    
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV   11   21           83                    
Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH & Co KG   11                       44            
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Uno   33   8   6,122       1           5        
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Due   10   39           2           8        
EnBW Eni Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH   6                       116            
Gaz de Bordeaux Energie Services SAS   1                       55            
GreenStream BV   3   21   2       68           1        
Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV   73   220       655   114   1       2        
KWANDA - Suporte Logistico Lda   59   3                       4        
Mellitah Oil & Gas BV   7   51           76           4        
Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co   47   42           286       1   49        
Petromar Lda   67   5   58       3           20        
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA   16   7           322       192   5        
Unión Fenosa Gas SA           57               23            
Other (*)   230   97   53   84   153       139   19   7    
    574   607   6,292   739   1,168   1   570   117   7    
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni                                        
Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV   135   162           290           483   2    
Eni BTC Ltd           161                            
Nigerian Agip CPFA Ltd       54                                
Other (*)   60   19   58   4   24   1   13   5   10    
    195   235   219   4   314   1   13   488   12    
    769   842   6,511   743   1,482   2   583   605   19    
Entities controlled by the Government                                        
Enel Group   18   5       3   225       43   48        
Finmeccanica Group   40   35       6   19       12            
GSE - Gestore Servizi Energetici   111   102       344       12   412   5        
Terna SpA   35   42       70   53   6   45   31   7   8
Other entities controlled by the Government (*)   79   25           30   12   51            
    283   209       423   327   30   563   84   7   8
    1,052   1,051   6,511   1,166   1,809   32   1,146   689   26   8
Discontinued operations                                        
Joint ventures and associates                                        
Other (*)   34   3                       2        
    34   3                       2        
Entities controlled by the Government                                        
Enel Group   91   21           85           211        
Other entities controlled by the Government (*)   7   5           1                    
    98   26           86           211        
    132   29           86           213        
    1,184   1,080   6,511   1,166   1,895   32   1,146   902   26   8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
(*)    Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million.
 
Most significant transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries concerned:
-   sales of natural gas to EnBW Eni Verwaltungegesellschaft mbH and Gaz de Bordeaux Energie Services SAS;
-   provisions of specialized services in upstream activities and Eni’s share of expenses incurred to develop oil fields from Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV, Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV, Mellitah Oil & Gas BV, Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co and, only for Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV, purchase of oil products and to Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV, provisions of services by the Engineering & Construction segment; services charged to Eni’s associates are invoiced on the basis of incurred costs;
-   gas transportation and distribution services from Azienda Energia e Servizi Torino SpA;
-   payments of refining services to Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA in relation to incurred costs and sales of electricity;

 

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-   acquisition of natural gas transport services outside Italy from Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV and GreenStream BV;
-   supplies of oil products to Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH & Co KG and Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA on the basis of prices referred to the quotations on international markets of the main oil products, as they would be conducted on an arm’s length basis;
-   transactions related to the planning and the construction of the tracks for high speed/high capacity trains from Milan to Bologna with CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l’Alta Velocità) Uno and related guarantees;
-   transactions related to the planning and the construction of the tracks for high speed/high capacity trains from Milan to Verona with CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l’Alta Velocità) Due;
-   planning, construction and technical assistance to support by KWANDA - Suporte Logistico Lda and Petromar Lda;
-   performance guarantees given on behalf of Unión Fenosa Gas SA in relation to contractual commitments related to the results of operations and sales of LNG;
-   guarantees issued in relation to the construction of an oil pipeline on behalf of Eni BTC Ltd;
-   liabilities towards Nigerian Agip CPFA Ltd related to the contributions to pension fund of the Nigerian companies.
 
Most significant transactions with entities controlled by the Italian Government concerned:
-   sale and transportation services of natural gas, the sale of fuel oil and the sale and purchase of electricity and the acquisition of electricity transmission services with Enel Group;
-   a long-term contract for the maintenance of new combined cycle power plants with Finmeccanica Group;
-   sale and purchase of electricity and green certificates with GSE - Gestore Servizi Energetici;
-   sale and purchase of electricity, the acquisition of domestic electricity transmission service and the fair value of derivative financial instruments included in prices of electricity related to sale/purchase transactions with Terna SpA.

Financing transactions
Financing transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries consisted of the following:

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

First half 2011

   
 
Name  

Receivables

 

Payables

 

Guarantees

 

Charges

 

Gains


 
 
 
 
 
Joint ventures and associates                    
Artic Russia BV       3   204        
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH   107               1
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV       291   669       3
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Due           84        
GreenStream BV   503   1           12
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA   60       88        
Société Centrale Eletrique du Congo SA   93       6        
Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd   115               2
Unión Fenosa Gas SA       85            
Other (*)   104   64       1   8
    982   444   1,051   1   26
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni                    
Other (*)   57   59   1        
    57   59   1        
    1,039   503   1,052   1   26

 
 
 
 
 
        
(*)    Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million.

 

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(euro million)  

June 30, 2012

 

First half 2012

   
 
Name  

Receivables

 

Payables

 

Guarantees

 

Charges

 

Gains


 
 
 
 
 
Joint ventures and associates                    
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH   103               1
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV       325   688   1   2
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Due           84        
GreenStream BV   484   1           14
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA   60       75       1
Société Centrale Eletrique du Congo SA   96       6        
Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd   103               3
Unión Fenosa Gas SA       85            
Other (*)   149   57       1    
    995   468   853   2   21
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni                    
Other (*)   46   64   1       1
    46   64   1       1
    1,041   532   854   2   22

 
 
 
 
 
        
(*)    Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million.
 
Most significant transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries concerned:
-   bank debt guarantees issued on behalf of Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV, CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l’Alta Velocità) Due, Société Centrale Eletrique du Congo SA and Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA;
-   financing loans granted to Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH for capital expenditures in refining plants and to Société Centrale du Congo SA for the construction of an electric plant in Congo;
-   the financing of the construction of natural gas transmission facilities and transport services with GreenStream BV and Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd;
-   a cash deposit at Eni’s financial companies on behalf of Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV and Unión Fenosa Gas SA.

Impact of transactions and positions with related parties on the balance sheet, profit and loss account and statement of cash flows
The impact of transactions and positions with related parties on the balance sheet, profit and loss account and statement of cash flows consisted of the following:

(euro million)  

Dec. 31, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

   
 
   

Total

 

Related parties

 

Impact %

 

Total

 

Related parties

 

Impact %

   
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other receivables   24,595   1,496   6.08   24,605   1,346   5.47
Other current assets   2,326   2   0.09   1,944       ..
Other non-current financial assets   1,578   704   44.61   1,315   731   55.59
Other non-current assets   4,225   3   0.07   3,942   16   0.41
Discontinued operations and assets held for sale   230       ..   19,999   132   0.66
Current financial liabilities   4,459   503   11.28   3,947   532   13.48
Trade and other payables   22,912   1,446   6.31   19,873   1,051   5.29
Liabilities directly associated with discontinued operations and assets held for sale   24       ..   4,845   29   0.60
   
 
 
 
 
 

 

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The impact of transactions with related parties on the profit and loss accounts consisted of the following:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
   

Total

 

Related parties

 

Impact %

 

Total

 

Related parties

 

Impact %

   
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations                                    
Net sales from operations   52,526     1,384     2.63     63,203     1,835     2.90  
Other income and revenues   591     17     2.88     751     26     3.46  
Purchases, services and other   37,804     2,806     7.42     46,249     2,996     6.48  
Payroll and related costs   2,086     16     0.77     2,275     11     0.48  
Other operating income (expense)   (12 )   12     ..     (372 )   8     (2.15 )
Financial income   2,857     26     0.91     6,210     22     0.35  
Financial expense   3,471     1     0.03     (6,630 )   (2 )   0.03  
Discontinued operations                                    
Total revenues   848     209     24.65     1,311     213     16.25  
Operating expenses   587     1     0.17     733     86     11.73  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions with related parties concerned the ordinary course of Eni’s business and were mainly conducted on an arm’s length basis.
Main cash flows with related parties were as follows:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
Revenues and other income   1,401     1,861  
Costs and other expenses   (2,822 )   (2,436 )
Other operating income (loss)   12     8  
Net change in trade and other receivables and liabilities   (91 )   (291 )
Dividends and net interests   290     217  
Net cash provided from operating activities - Continuing operations   (1,210 )   (641 )
Net cash provided from operating activities - Discontinued operations   247     126  
Net cash provided from operating activities   (963 )   (515 )
Capital expenditures in tangible and intangible assets   (726 )   (571 )
Change in accounts payable in relation to investments   313     (117 )
Change in financial receivables   (158 )   22  
Net cash used in investing activities   (571 )   (666 )
Change in financial liabilities   179     17  
Net cash used in financing activities   179     17  
Total financial flows to related parties   (1,355 )   (1,164 )
   

 

The impact of cash flows with related parties consisted of the following:

(euro million)  

First half 2011

 

First half 2012

   
 
   

Total

 

Related parties

 

Impact %

 

Total

 

Related parties

 

Impact %

   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash provided from operating activities   8,596     (963 )   ..     8,422     (515 )   ..  
Cash used in investing activities   (6,560 )   (571 )   8.70     (6,582 )   (666 )   10.12  
Cash used in financing activities   (2,063 )   179     ..     1,297     17     1.31  
   

 

 

 

 

 

In the first half of 2012, Eni finalized a single transaction of major importance with related parties, as defined by Eni’s internal procedure and in application of the Consob Regulation No. 17221 of March 12, 2010, later modified by Decision No. 17389 of June 2010. Such transaction referred to the agreement for the sale of 30% less one share of the outstanding shares of Snam SpA to Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA. Complete information about the transaction is disclosed in the Information Statement, published on June 6, 2012 (and available at the Eni website www.eni.com) in application of the Consob Regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999 and later additions and modifications. On June 15, 2012, Eni finalized the sale contract with Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA in accordance with the agreements indicated in the Information Statement.

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Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / Notes to financial statements

34 Significant non-recurring events and operations

In the first half of 2012, no non-recurring events and operations were reported.
In the first half of 2011, non-recurring operations of euro 69 million referred to an adjustment to the provisions for contingencies following a sentence issued by the Court of Justice of the European Community in connection of an antitrust proceeding in the European sector of rubbers.

35 Positions or transactions deriving from atypical and/or unusual operations

In the first half of 2011 and 2012, no transactions deriving from atypical and/or unusual operations were reported.

36 Subsequent events

Subsequent events occurred after the end of the reporting period related to: (i) the sale to Amorim Energia BV of the 5% of the share capital of Galp Energia SGPS SA (see note 10 – Investments); the sale to Italian and foreign institutional investors of the 5% of share capital of Snam SpA (see note 22 – Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale); (iii) the decision of the Extraordinary and Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting on July 16, 2012, to cancel 371,173,546 Eni’s treasury shares and to authorize the Board of Directors to purchase up to a maximum number of 363,000,000 ordinary Eni shares for a price up to a total amount of euro 6,000 million (see note 23 – Shareholders’ equity).

 

 

 

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Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / List of Eni's subsidiaries

List of Eni’s subsidiaries for the first half 2012

Subsidiary   Country of incorporation   Eni’s share
of net profit (%)
Exploration & Production        
Agosta Srl   Italy   100.00
Eni Angola SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni East Africa SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni Mediterranea Idrocarburi SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni Timor Leste SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni West Africa SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni Zubair SpA   Italy   100.00
Ieoc SpA   Italy   100.00
Società Adriatica Idrocarburi SpA   Italy   100.00
Società Ionica Gas SpA   Italy   100.00
Società Oleodotti Meridionali - SOM SpA   Italy   70.00
Società Petrolifera Italiana SpA   Italy   99.96
Tecnomare - Società per lo Sviluppo delle Tecnologie Marine SpA   Italy   100.00
Agip Caspian Sea BV   Netherlands   100.00
Agip Energy and Natural Resources (Nigeria) Ltd   Nigeria   100.00
Agip Karachaganak BV   Netherlands   100.00
Agip Oil Ecuador BV   Netherlands   100.00
Burren Energy (Bermuda) Ltd   Bermuda   100.00
Burren Energy Congo Ltd   British Virgin Islands   100.00
Burren Energy India Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Burren Energy Ltd   Cyprus   100.00
Burren Energy Plc   United Kingdom   100.00
Burren Energy (Services) Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Burren Resources Petroleum Ltd   Bermuda   100.00
Burren Shakti Ltd   Bermuda   100.00
Eni AEP Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Algeria Exploration BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Algeria Ltd Sàrl   Luxembourg   100.00
Eni Algeria Production BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Ambalat Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni America Ltd   United States of America   100.00
Eni Angola Exploration BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Angola Production BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Arguni I Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Australia BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Australia Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni BB Petroleum Inc   United States of America   100.00
Eni Bukat Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Bulungan BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Canada Holding Ltd   Canada   100.00
Eni CBM Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni China BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Congo SA   Republic of the Congo   100.00
Eni Croatia BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Dación BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Denmark BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni East Sepinggan Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Elgin/Franklin Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Energy Russia BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Exploration & Production Holding BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Gabon SA   Gabon   99.96
Eni Ganal Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00

 

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Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / List of Eni's subsidiaries

 

Subsidiary   Country of incorporation   Eni’s share
of net profit (%)
Exploration & Production        
Eni Gas & Power LNG Australia BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Ghana Exploration and Production Ltd   Ghana   100.00
Eni Hewett Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni India Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Indonesia Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni International NA NV Sàrl   Luxembourg   100.00
Eni International Resources Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Investments Plc   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Iran BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Iraq BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Ireland BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni JPDA 03-13 Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni JPDA 06-105 Pty Ltd   Australia   100.00
Eni JPDA 11-106 BV (former South Stream BV)   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Krueng Mane Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Lasmo Plc   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni LNS Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Mali BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Marketing Inc   United States of America   100.00
Eni Middle East BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Middle East Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni MOG Ltd (in liquidation)   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Muara Bakau BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Norge AS   Norway   100.00
Eni North Africa BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni North Ganal Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Oil Algeria Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Oil & Gas Inc   United States of America   100.00
Eni Oil Holdings BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Pakistan Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Pakistan (M) Ltd Sàrl   Luxembourg   100.00
Eni Papalang Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Petroleum Co Inc   United States of America   100.00
Eni Petroleum US Llc   United States of America   100.00
Eni Polska spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia   Poland   100.00
Eni Popodi Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Rapak Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni RD Congo SPRL   Democratic Republic of the Congo   100.00
Eni TNS Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Togo BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Transportation Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Trinidad and Tobago Ltd   Trinidad & Tobago   100.00
Eni Tunisia BEK BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Tunisia BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni UHL Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni UKCS Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni UK Holding Plc   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni UK Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni Ukraine Holdings BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Ukraine Llc   Ukraine   100.00
Eni ULT Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni ULX Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
Eni USA Gas Marketing Llc   United States of America   100.00

 

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Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / List of Eni's subsidiaries

 

Subsidiary   Country of incorporation   Eni’s share
of net profit (%)
Exploration & Production        
Eni USA Inc   United States of America   100.00
Eni US Operating Co Inc   United States of America   100.00
Eni Venezuela BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni West Timor Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
First Calgary Petroleums LP   United States of America   100.00
First Calgary Petroleums Partner Co ULC   Canada   100.00
Hindustan Oil Exploration Co Ltd   India   47.18
Ieoc Exploration BV   Netherlands   100.00
Ieoc Production BV   Netherlands   100.00
Lasmo Sanga Sanga Ltd   Bermuda   100.00
Nigerian Agip Exploration Ltd   Nigeria   100.00
Nigerian Agip Oil Co Ltd   Nigeria   100.00
OOO 'Eni Energhia'   Russia   100.00
         
Gas & Power        
Compagnia Napoletana di Illuminazione e Scaldamento col Gas SpA   Italy   55.36
Eni Gas & Power Belgium SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni Hellas SpA   Italy   100.00
EniPower Mantova SpA   Italy   86.50
EniPower SpA   Italy   100.00
GNL Italia SpA   Italy   55.53
LNG Shipping SpA   Italy   100.00
Snam SpA (former Snam Rete Gas SpA)   Italy   55.53
Snam Rete Gas SpA (former Snam Trasporto SpA)   Italy   55.53
Società EniPower Ferrara Srl   Italy   51.00
Società Italiana per il Gas pA   Italy   55.53
Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA - Stogit SpA   Italy   55.53
Toscana Energia Clienti SpA   Italy   100.00
Adriaplin Podjetje za distribucijo zemeljskega plina doo Ljubljana   Slovenia   51.00
Altergaz SA   France   99.61
Distribuidora de Gas Cuyana SA   Argentina   45.60
Distrigas LNG Shipping SA   Belgium   100.00
Distrigas NV   Belgium   100.00
Eni Gas & Power Belgium SA   Belgium   100.00
Eni Gas & Power GmbH   Germany   100.00
Eni Gas Transport Services SA   Switzerland   100.00
Eni G&P France BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni G&P Trading BV   Netherlands   100.00
Finpipe GIE   Belgium   63.33
Inversora de Gas Cuyana SA   Argentina   76.00
Nuon Belgium NV   Belgium   100.00
Nuon Power Generation Walloon NV   Belgium   100.00
Nuon Wind Belgium NV   Belgium   100.00
Société de Service du Gazoduc Transtunisien SA - Sergaz SA   Tunisia   66.67
Société pour la Construction du Gazoduc Transtunisien SA - Scogat SA   Tunisia   100.00
Tigáz-Dso Földgázelosztó kft   Hungary   50.44
Tigáz Tiszántúli Gázszolgáltató Zártkörûen Mûködõ Részvénytársaság   Hungary   50.44
Trans Tunisian Pipeline Co Ltd   Jersey   100.00
         
Refining & Marketing        
Costiero Gas Livorno SpA   Italy   65.00
Ecofuel SpA   Italy   100.00

 

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Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / List of Eni's subsidiaries

 

Subsidiary   Country of incorporation   Eni’s share
of net profit (%)
Refining & Marketing        
Eni Fuel Centrosud SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni Fuel Nord SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni Rete oil&nonoil SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni Trading & Shipping SpA   Italy   100.00
Petrolig Srl   Italy   70.00
Petroven Srl   Italy   68.00
Raffineria di Gela SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni Austria GmbH   Austria   100.00
Eni Austria Tankstellenbetrieb GmbH   Austria   100.00
Eni Benelux BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Ceská Republika Sro   Czech Republic   100.00
Eni Deutschland GmbH   Germany   100.00
Eni Ecuador SA   Ecuador   100.00
Eni France Sàrl   France   100.00
Eni Hungaria Zrt   Hungary   100.00
Eni Iberia SLU   Spain   100.00
Eni Marketing Austria GmbH   Austria   100.00
Eni Mineralölhandel GmbH   Austria   100.00
Eni Romania Srl   Romania   100.00
Eni Schmiertechnik GmbH   Germany   100.00
Eni Slovenija doo   Slovenia   100.00
Eni Slovensko Spol Sro   Slovakia   100.00
Eni Suisse SA   Switzerland   100.00
Eni Trading & Shipping BV   Netherlands   100.00
Eni Trading & Shipping Inc   United States of America   100.00
Eni USA R&M Co Inc   United States of America   100.00
Esain SA   Ecuador   100.00
         
Chemicals        
Versalis SpA (former Polimeri Europa SpA)   Italy   100.00
Dunastyr Polisztirolgyártó Zártkoruen Mukodo Részvénytársaság   Hungary   100.00
Polimeri Europa Benelux SA   Belgium   100.00
Polimeri Europa France SAS   France   100.00
Polimeri Europa GmbH   Germany   100.00
Polimeri Europa Ibérica SA   Spain   100.00
Polimeri Europa UK Ltd   United Kingdom   100.00
         
Engineering & Construction        
Saipem SpA   Italy   43.15
Servizi Energia Italia SpA   Italy   43.15
SnamprogettiChiyoda SAS di Saipem SpA   Italy   43.10
Andromeda Consultoria Tecnica e Representações Ltda   Brazil   43.15
BOSCONGO SA   Republic of the Congo   43.15
Construction Saipem Canada Inc   Canada   43.15
ER SAI Caspian Contractor Llc   Kazakhstan   21.57
ERS - Equipment Rental & Services BV   Netherlands   43.15
Global Petroprojects Services AG   Switzerland   43.15
Medsai SAS   France   43.15
Moss Maritime AS   Norway   43.15
Moss Maritime Inc   United States of America   43.15
North Caspian Service Co   Kazakhstan   43.15
Petrex SA   Peru   43.15

 

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Contents
Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / List of Eni's subsidiaries

 

Subsidiary   Country of incorporation   Eni’s share
of net profit (%)
Engineering & Construction        
PT Saipem Indonesia   Indonesia   43.15
Saigut SA De Cv   Mexico   43.15
Saimexicana SA De Cv   Mexico   43.15
Saipem America Inc   United States of America   43.15
Saipem Asia Sdn Bhd   Malaysia   43.15
Saipem Australia Pty Ltd   Australia   43.15
Saipem (Beijing) Technical Services Co Ltd   China   43.15
Saipem Contracting Algérie SpA   Algeria   43.15
Saipem Contracting Netherlands BV   Netherlands   43.15
Saipem Contracting (Nigeria) Ltd   Nigeria   43.26
Saipem do Brasil Serviçõs de Petroleo Ltda   Brazil   43.15
Saipem Drilling Co Private Ltd   India   43.15
Saipem Drilling Norway AS   Norway   43.15
Saipem India Projects Ltd   India   43.15
Saipem International BV   Netherlands   43.15
Saipem Libya Llc - SA.LI.CO. Llc   Libya   43.15
Saipem Ltd   United Kingdom   43.15
Saipem Luxembourg SA   Luxembourg   43.15
Saipem (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd   Malaysia   17.85
Saipem Maritime Asset Management Luxembourg Sàrl   Luxembourg   43.15
Saipem Mediteran Usluge doo   Croatia   43.15
Saipem Misr for Petroleum Services SAE   Egypt   43.15
Saipem (Nigeria) Ltd   Nigeria   38.58
Saipem Norge AS   Norway   43.15
Saipem Offshore Norway AS   Norway   43.15
Saipem (Portugal) Comércio Marítimo, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda   Portugal   43.15
Saipem SA   France   43.15
Saipem Services México SA De Cv   Mexico   43.15
Saipem Services SA   Belgium   43.15
Saipem Singapore Pte Ltd   Singapore   43.15
Saipem UK Ltd   United Kingdom   43.15
Saipem Ukraine Llc   Ukraine   43.15
Sajer Iraq Co for Petroleum Services Trading General Contracting & Transport Llc   Irak   25.89
Saudi Arabian Saipem Ltd   Saudi Arabia   25.89
Sigurd Rück AG   Switzerland   43.15
Snamprogetti Canada Inc   Canada   43.15
Snamprogetti Engineering BV   Netherlands   43.15
Snamprogetti Ltd   United Kingdom   43.15
Snamprogetti Lummus Gas Ltd   Malta   42.72
Snamprogetti Netherlands BV   Netherlands   43.15
Snamprogetti Romania Srl   Romania   43.15
Snamprogetti Saudi Arabia Co Ltd Llc   Saudi Arabia   43.15
Sofresid Engineering SA   France   43.14
Sofresid SA   France   43.15
Sonsub AS   Norway   43.15
Sonsub International Pty Ltd   Australia   43.15
Terminal Portuário do Guarujá SA   Brazil   43.15
Varisal - Serviços de Consultadoria e Marketing Unipessoal Lda   Portugal   43.15
         
Other activities        
Ing. Luigi Conti Vecchi SpA   Italy   100.00
Syndial SpA - Attività Diversificate   Italy   100.00

 

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Contents
Eni Condensed consolidated interim financial statements / List of Eni's subsidiaries

 

Subsidiary   Country of incorporation   Eni’s share
of net profit (%)
Corporate and financial companies        
Agenzia Giornalistica Italia SpA   Italy   100.00
Eni Adfin SpA (former Eni Administration & Financial Service SpA)   Italy   99.63
Eni Corporate University SpA   Italy   100.00
EniServizi SpA   Italy   100.00
Serfactoring SpA   Italy   48.82
Servizi Aerei SpA   Italy   100.00
Banque Eni SA   Belgium   100.00
Eni Finance International SA   Belgium   100.00
Eni Finance USA Inc   United States of America   100.00
Eni Insurance Ltd   Ireland   100.00
Eni International BV   Netherlands   100.00

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents
 

Certification pursuant to rule 154-bis paragraph 5 of the Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 (Testo Unico della Finanza)

1.

The undersigned Paolo Scaroni and Alessandro Bernini, in their respective role as Chief Executive Officer and officer responsible for the preparation of financial reports of Eni, also pursuant to Article 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4 of Legislative Decree No. 58 of February 24, 1998, hereby certify that internal controls over financial reporting in place for the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of June 30, 2012 and during the period covered by the report, were:
• adequate to the Company structure, and
• effectively applied during the process of preparation of the report.

         
2.

Internal controls over financial reporting in place for the preparation of the 2012 condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been defined and the evaluation of their effectiveness has been assessed based on principles and methodologies adopted by Eni in accordance with the Internal Control-Integrated Framework Model issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, which represents an internationally-accepted framework for the internal control system.

         
3. In addition, we certify that:
         
3.1 These condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of June 30, 2012:
  a)

have been prepared in accordance with applicable international accounting standards recognised by the European Community pursuant to Regulation (CE) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and European Council of July 19, 2002;

  b) correspond to the information in the accounting books and entries;
  c)

fairly and truly represents the financial position, the performance and the cash flows of the issuer and the companies included in the scope of consolidation as of, and for, the period presented in this report.

         
3.2

The interim operating and financial review includes a reliable analysis of the material events occurred during the first half of 2012 and their impact on condensed consolidated interim financial statements, as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties for the second half of the year. The interim operating and financial review contains a reliable analysis of the disclosure on significant related-partly transactions.

 

July 31, 2012




/s/ Paolo Scaroni
––––––––––––––––––––––––
Paolo Scaroni
Chief Executive Officer
  /s/ Alessandro Bernini
––––––––––––––––––––––––
Alessandro Bernini
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

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