Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| |
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
or
| |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-33409
T-MOBILE US, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| | |
DELAWARE | | 20-0836269 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
12920 SE 38th Street, Bellevue, Washington | | 98006-1350 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
| | |
(425) 378-4000 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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| | | |
Class | | Shares Outstanding as of April 19, 2017 |
|
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share | | 830,835,887 |
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T-Mobile US, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
T-Mobile US, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
(in millions, except share and per share amounts) | March 31, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
Assets | | | |
Current assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,501 |
| | $ | 5,500 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $100 and $102 | 1,851 |
| | 1,896 |
|
Equipment installment plan receivables, net | 1,880 |
| | 1,930 |
|
Accounts receivable from affiliates | 37 |
| | 40 |
|
Inventories | 1,021 |
| | 1,111 |
|
Asset purchase deposit | 2,203 |
| | 2,203 |
|
Other current assets | 1,406 |
| | 1,537 |
|
Total current assets | 15,899 |
| | 14,217 |
|
Property and equipment, net | 21,235 |
| | 20,943 |
|
Goodwill | 1,683 |
| | 1,683 |
|
Spectrum licenses | 27,150 |
| | 27,014 |
|
Other intangible assets, net | 338 |
| | 376 |
|
Equipment installment plan receivables due after one year, net | 975 |
| | 984 |
|
Other assets | 768 |
| | 674 |
|
Total assets | $ | 68,048 |
| | $ | 65,891 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | |
Current liabilities | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 6,160 |
| | $ | 7,152 |
|
Payables to affiliates | 256 |
| | 125 |
|
Short-term debt | 7,542 |
| | 354 |
|
Deferred revenue | 934 |
| | 986 |
|
Other current liabilities | 393 |
| | 405 |
|
Total current liabilities | 15,285 |
| | 9,022 |
|
Long-term debt | 13,105 |
| | 21,832 |
|
Long-term debt to affiliates | 9,600 |
| | 5,600 |
|
Tower obligations | 2,614 |
| | 2,621 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | 4,842 |
| | 4,938 |
|
Deferred rent expense | 2,635 |
| | 2,616 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 1,004 |
| | 1,026 |
|
Total long-term liabilities | 33,800 |
| | 38,633 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
|
| |
|
|
Stockholders' equity | | | |
5.50% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock Series A, par value $0.00001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 20,000,000 and 20,000,000 shares issued and outstanding; $1,000 and $1,000 aggregate liquidation value | — |
| | — |
|
Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 832,259,647 and 827,768,818 shares issued, 830,804,268 and 826,357,331 shares outstanding | — |
| | — |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 38,877 |
| | 38,846 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,455,379 and 1,411,487 shares issued | (4 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 2 |
| | 1 |
|
Accumulated deficit | (19,912 | ) | | (20,610 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | 18,963 |
| | 18,236 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 68,048 |
| | $ | 65,891 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
T-Mobile US, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
(in millions, except share and per share amounts) | | | (As Adjusted - See Note 1) |
Revenues | | | |
Branded postpaid revenues | $ | 4,725 |
| | $ | 4,302 |
|
Branded prepaid revenues | 2,299 |
| | 2,025 |
|
Wholesale revenues | 270 |
| | 200 |
|
Roaming and other service revenues | 35 |
| | 51 |
|
Total service revenues | 7,329 |
| | 6,578 |
|
Equipment revenues | 2,043 |
| | 1,851 |
|
Other revenues | 241 |
| | 235 |
|
Total revenues | 9,613 |
| | 8,664 |
|
Operating expenses | | | |
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below | 1,408 |
| | 1,421 |
|
Cost of equipment sales | 2,686 |
| | 2,374 |
|
Selling, general and administrative | 2,955 |
| | 2,749 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 1,564 |
| | 1,552 |
|
Cost of MetroPCS business combination | — |
| | 36 |
|
Gains on disposal of spectrum licenses | (37 | ) | | (636 | ) |
Total operating expenses | 8,576 |
| | 7,496 |
|
Operating income | 1,037 |
| | 1,168 |
|
Other income (expense) | | | |
Interest expense | (339 | ) | | (339 | ) |
Interest expense to affiliates | (100 | ) | | (79 | ) |
Interest income | 7 |
| | 3 |
|
Other income (expense), net | 2 |
| | (2 | ) |
Total other expense, net | (430 | ) | | (417 | ) |
Income before income taxes | 607 |
| | 751 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) | 91 |
| | (272 | ) |
Net income | 698 |
| | 479 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 684 |
| | $ | 465 |
|
| | | |
Net income | $ | 698 |
| | $ | 479 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of $1 and $(2) | 1 |
| | (3 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 1 |
| | (3 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | $ | 699 |
| | $ | 476 |
|
Earnings per share | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.83 |
| | $ | 0.57 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.80 |
| | $ | 0.56 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | |
Basic | 827,723,034 |
| | 819,431,761 |
|
Diluted | 869,395,250 |
| | 859,382,827 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
T-Mobile US, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 |
Operating activities | | | |
Net income | $ | 698 |
| | $ | 479 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,564 |
| | 1,552 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense | 67 |
| | 52 |
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | (97 | ) | | 264 |
|
Bad debt expense | 93 |
| | 121 |
|
Losses from sales of receivables | 95 |
| | 52 |
|
Deferred rent expense | 20 |
| | 32 |
|
Gains on disposal of spectrum licenses | (37 | ) | | (636 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | |
Accounts receivable | (68 | ) | | (202 | ) |
Equipment installment plan receivables | (13 | ) | | 109 |
|
Inventories | 44 |
| | (801 | ) |
Deferred purchase price from sales of receivables | (19 | ) | | 21 |
|
Other current and long-term assets | (11 | ) | | 185 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (651 | ) | | (492 | ) |
Other current and long-term liabilities | 45 |
| | 288 |
|
Other, net | (17 | ) | | 1 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,713 |
| | 1,025 |
|
Investing activities | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment, including capitalized interest of $48 and $36 | (1,528 | ) | | (1,335 | ) |
Purchases of spectrum licenses and other intangible assets, including deposits | (14 | ) | | (594 | ) |
Sales of short-term investments | — |
| | 75 |
|
Other, net | (8 | ) | | (6 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,550 | ) | | (1,860 | ) |
Financing activities | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 5,495 |
| | — |
|
Repayments of capital lease obligations | (90 | ) | | (36 | ) |
Repayments of long-term debt | (3,480 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Tax withholdings on share-based awards | (92 | ) | | (46 | ) |
Dividends on preferred stock | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Other, net | 19 |
| | 1 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,838 |
| | (100 | ) |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | 2,001 |
| | (935 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | |
Beginning of period | 5,500 |
| | 4,582 |
|
End of period | $ | 7,501 |
| | $ | 3,647 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | |
Interest payments, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 495 |
| | $ | 415 |
|
Income tax payments | 15 |
| | 2 |
|
Noncash investing and financing activities | | | |
Decrease in accounts payable for purchases of property and equipment | (325 | ) | | (127 | ) |
Leased devices transferred from inventory to property and equipment | 243 |
| | 784 |
|
Returned leased devices transferred from property and equipment to inventory | (197 | ) | | (131 | ) |
Issuance of short-term debt for financing of property and equipment | 288 |
| | 150 |
|
Assets acquired under capital lease obligations | 284 |
| | 124 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
T-Mobile US, Inc.
Index for Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
T-Mobile US, Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of T-Mobile US, Inc. (“T-Mobile,” “we,” “our,” “us” or the “Company”) include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the balances and results of operations of T-Mobile and our consolidated subsidiaries. We consolidate majority-owned subsidiaries over which we exercise control, as well as variable interest entities (“VIE”) where we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary and VIEs which cannot be deconsolidated, such as those related to Tower obligations. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires our management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable, and other assumptions which our management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates are inherently subject to judgment and actual results could differ from those estimates.
Change in Accounting Principle
Effective January 1, 2017, the imputed discount on Equipment Installment Plan (“EIP”) receivables, which is amortized over the financed installment term using the effective interest method, and was previously presented within Interest income in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, is now presented within Other revenues in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. We believe this presentation is preferable because it provides a better representation of amounts earned from our major ongoing operations and aligns with industry practice thereby enhancing comparability. We have applied this change retrospectively and presented the effect on the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, in the table below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 |
(in millions) | Unadjusted | | Change in accounting principle | | As adjusted | | As filed | | Change in accounting principle | | As adjusted |
Other revenues | $ | 179 |
| | $ | 62 |
| | $ | 241 |
| | $ | 170 |
| | $ | 65 |
| | $ | 235 |
|
Total revenues | 9,551 |
| | 62 |
| | 9,613 |
| | 8,599 |
| | 65 |
| | 8,664 |
|
Operating income | 975 |
| | 62 |
| | 1,037 |
| | 1,103 |
| | 65 |
| | 1,168 |
|
Interest income | 69 |
| | (62 | ) | | 7 |
| | 68 |
| | (65 | ) | | 3 |
|
Total other expense, net | (368 | ) | | (62 | ) | | (430 | ) | | (352 | ) | | (65 | ) | | (417 | ) |
Net income | 698 |
| | — |
| | 698 |
| | 479 |
| | — |
| | 479 |
|
The change in accounting principle did not have an impact on basic or diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 or Accumulated deficit as of March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), and has since modified the standard with several ASU’s.
The standard requires entities to recognize revenue through the application of a five-step model, which includes: identification of the contract; identification of the performance obligations; determination of the transaction price; allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and recognition of revenue as the entity satisfies the performance obligations.
We plan to adopt the standard when it becomes effective for us beginning January 1, 2018.
The guidance permits two methods of adoption, the full retrospective method applying the standard to each prior reporting period presented, or the modified retrospective method with a cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at
the date of initial application. The standard also allows entities to apply certain practical expedients at their discretion. We currently anticipate adopting the standard using the modified retrospective method with a cumulative catch up adjustment and providing additional disclosures comparing results to previous rules.
We continue to evaluate the impact of the new standard but anticipate this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. While we are continuing to assess all potential impacts of the standard, we currently believe the most significant impacts may include the following items:
| |
• | Whether our EIP contracts contain a significant financing component, which is similar to our current practice of imputing interest, and would similarly impact the amount of revenue recognized at the time of an EIP sale and whether or not a portion of the revenue is recognized as interest and included in other revenues, rather than equipment revenues. |
| |
• | As we currently expense contract acquisition costs, we believe that the requirement to defer incremental contract acquisition costs and recognize them over the term of the initial contract and anticipated renewal contracts to which the costs relate will have a significant impact to our consolidated financial statements. |
| |
• | Whether bill credits earned over time result in extended service contracts, which would impact the allocation and timing of revenue recognition between service revenue and equipment revenue. |
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• | Overall, with the exception of the aforementioned impacts, we do not expect that the new standard will result in a substantive change to the method of allocation of contract revenues between various services and equipment, nor to the timing of when revenues are recognized for most of our service contracts. |
We are still in the process of evaluating these impacts, and our initial assessment may change as we continue to refine our systems, processes and assumptions.
We are in the process of implementing significant new revenue accounting systems, processes and internal controls over revenue recognition which will ultimately assist us in the application of the new standard.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases.” The standard requires all lessees to report a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for most leases. The income statement recognition is similar to existing lease accounting and is based on lease classification. The standard requires lessees and lessors to classify most leases using principles similar to existing lease accounting, but eliminates the “bright line” classification tests. For lessors, the standard modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. We are currently evaluating the standard, which will require recognizing and measuring leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. We plan to adopt the standard when it becomes effective for us beginning January 1, 2019 and expect adoption of the standard will result in the recognition of right to use assets and liabilities that have not previously been recorded, which will have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The standard requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectibility of the reported amount. The standard will become effective for us beginning January 1, 2020, and will require a cumulative-effect adjustment to Accumulated deficit as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (that is, a modified-retrospective approach). Early adoption is permitted for us as of January 1, 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and the timing of adoption.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” The standard is intended to reduce current diversity in practice and provides guidance on how certain cash receipts and payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The standard will become effective for us beginning January 1, 2018, and will require a retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. We are currently evaluating the timing of adoption. The standard will impact the presentation of cash flows related to beneficial interests in securitization, which is the deferred purchase price, resulting in a reclassification of cash inflows classified as Operating activities to Investing activities of approximately $1.0 billion and $900 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, respectively, in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.” The standard requires that the income tax impact of intra-entity sales and transfers of property, except for inventory,
be recognized when the transfer occurs. The standard will become effective for us beginning January 1, 2018 and will require any deferred taxes not yet recognized on intra-entity transfers to be recorded to retained earnings under a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the standard, but expect that it will not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.” The standard requires entities to include in their cash and cash-equivalent balances in the statement of cash flows those amounts that are deemed to be restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. The ASU does not define the terms “restricted cash” and “restricted cash equivalents.” The standard will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2018 and will require a retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the standard, but expect that it will not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” The standard eliminates the requirement to measure the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all assets and liabilities within that unit (“the Step 2 test”) from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited by the amount of goodwill in that reporting unit. The standard will become effective for us beginning January 1, 2020 and must be applied to any annual or interim goodwill impairment assessments after that date. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the standard and timing of adoption, but expect that it will not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 – Equipment Installment Plan Receivables
We offer certain retail customers the option to pay for their devices and accessories in installments over a period of up to 24 months using an EIP.
The following table summarizes the EIP receivables: |
| | | | | | | |
(in millions) | March 31, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
EIP receivables, gross | $ | 3,159 |
| | $ | 3,230 |
|
Unamortized imputed discount | (202 | ) | | (195 | ) |
EIP receivables, net of unamortized imputed discount | 2,957 |
| | 3,035 |
|
Allowance for credit losses | (102 | ) | | (121 | ) |
EIP receivables, net | $ | 2,855 |
| | $ | 2,914 |
|
| | | |
Classified on the balance sheet as: | | | |
Equipment installment plan receivables, net | $ | 1,880 |
| | $ | 1,930 |
|
Equipment installment plan receivables due after one year, net | 975 |
| | 984 |
|
EIP receivables, net | $ | 2,855 |
| | $ | 2,914 |
|
We use a proprietary credit scoring model that measures the credit quality of a customer at the time of application for mobile communications service using several factors, such as credit bureau information, consumer credit risk scores and service plan characteristics. Based upon customer credit profiles, we classify EIP receivables into the credit categories of “Prime” and “Subprime.” Prime customer receivables are those with lower delinquency risk and Subprime customer receivables are those with higher delinquency risk. Subprime customers may be required to make a down payment on their equipment purchases. In addition, certain customers within the Subprime category are required to pay an advance deposit.
EIP receivables for which invoices have not yet been generated for the customer are classified as Unbilled. EIP receivables for which invoices have been generated but which are not past the contractual due date are classified as Billed – Current. EIP receivables for which invoices have been generated and the payment is past the contractual due date are classified as Billed – Past Due.
The balance and aging of the EIP receivables on a gross basis by credit category were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
(in millions) | Prime | | Subprime | | Total | | Prime | | Subprime | | Total |
Unbilled | $ | 1,274 |
| | $ | 1,694 |
| | $ | 2,968 |
| | $ | 1,343 |
| | $ | 1,686 |
| | $ | 3,029 |
|
Billed – Current | 49 |
| | 76 |
| | 125 |
| | 51 |
| | 77 |
| | 128 |
|
Billed – Past Due | 24 |
| | 42 |
| | 66 |
| | 25 |
| | 48 |
| | 73 |
|
EIP receivables, gross | $ | 1,347 |
| | $ | 1,812 |
| | $ | 3,159 |
| | $ | 1,419 |
| | $ | 1,811 |
| | $ | 3,230 |
|
Activity for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, in the unamortized imputed discount and allowance for credit losses balances for the EIP receivables was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
(in millions) | March 31, 2017 | | March 31, 2016 |
Imputed discount and allowance for credit losses, beginning of period | $ | 316 |
| | $ | 333 |
|
Bad debt expense | 56 |
| | 62 |
|
Write-offs, net of recoveries | (75 | ) | | (81 | ) |
Change in imputed discount on short-term and long-term EIP receivables | 48 |
| | 28 |
|
Impacts from sales of EIP receivables | (41 | ) | | (19 | ) |
Imputed discount and allowance for credit losses, end of period | $ | 304 |
| | $ | 323 |
|
The EIP receivables had weighted average effective imputed interest rates of 9.4% and 9.0% as of March 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016, respectively.
Note 3 – Sales of Certain Receivables
We have entered into transactions to sell certain service and EIP accounts receivables. The transactions, including our continuing involvement with the sold receivables and the respective impacts to our financial statements, are described below.
Sales of Service Receivables
Overview of the Transaction
In 2014, we entered into an arrangement to sell certain service accounts receivables on a revolving basis and in November 2016, the arrangement was amended to increase the maximum funding commitment to $950 million (the “service receivable sale arrangement”) with a scheduled expiration date in March 2018. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the service receivable sale arrangement provided funding of $752 million and $907 million, respectively. Sales of receivables occur daily and are settled on a monthly basis. The receivables consist of service charges currently due from customers and are short-term in nature.
In connection with the service receivable sale arrangement, we formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, which qualifies as a bankruptcy remote entity to sell service accounts receivables (the “Service BRE”). The Service BRE does not qualify as a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”), and due to the significant level of control we exercise over the entity, it is consolidated. Pursuant to the arrangement, certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries transfer selected receivables to the Service BRE. The Service BRE then sells the receivables to an unaffiliated entity (the “Service VIE”), which was established to facilitate the sale of beneficial ownership interests in the receivables to certain third parties.
Variable Interest Entity
We determined that the Service VIE qualifies as a VIE as it lacks sufficient equity to finance its activities. We have a variable interest in the Service VIE, but are not the primary beneficiary as we lack the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the Service VIE’s economic performance. Those activities include committing the Service VIE to legal agreements to purchase or sell assets, selecting which receivables are purchased in the service receivable sale arrangement, determining whether the Service VIE will sell interests in the purchased service receivables to other parties, funding of the entities and servicing of receivables. We do not hold the power to direct the key decisions underlying these activities. For example, while we act as the servicer of the sold receivables, which is considered a significant activity of the Service VIE, we are acting as an agent in our capacity as the servicer and the counterparty to the service receivable sale arrangement has the ability to remove us as the servicing agent of the receivables at will with no recourse available to us. As we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary, the results of the Service VIE are not consolidated into our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and classification of assets, which consists primarily of the deferred purchase price and liabilities included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that relate to our variable interest in the Service VIE:
|
| | | | | | | |
(in millions) | March 31, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
Other current assets | $ | 227 |
| | $ | 207 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 38 |
| | 17 |
|
Other current liabilities | 127 |
| | 129 |
|
Sales of EIP Receivables
Overview of the Transaction
In 2015, we entered into an arrangement to sell certain EIP accounts receivables on a revolving basis and in June 2016, the EIP sale arrangement was amended to increase the maximum funding commitment to $1.3 billion (the “EIP sale arrangement”) with a scheduled expiration date in November 2017. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the EIP sale arrangement provided funding of $1.2 billion each period. Sales of EIP receivables occur daily and are settled on a monthly basis. The receivables consist of customer EIP balances, which require monthly customer payments for up to 24 months.
In connection with this EIP sale arrangement, we formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, which qualifies as a bankruptcy remote entity (the “EIP BRE”). Pursuant to the EIP sale arrangement, our wholly-owned subsidiary transfers selected receivables to the EIP BRE. The EIP BRE then sells the receivables to a non-consolidated and unaffiliated third-party entity for which we do not exercise any level of control, nor does the entity qualify as a VIE.
Variable Interest Entity
We determined that the EIP BRE is a VIE as its equity investment at risk lacks the obligation to absorb a certain portion of its expected losses. We have a variable interest in the EIP BRE and determined that we are the primary beneficiary based on our ability to direct the activities which most significantly impact the EIP BRE’s economic performance. Those activities include selecting which receivables are transferred into the EIP BRE and sold in the EIP sale arrangement and funding of the EIP BRE. Additionally, our equity interest in the EIP BRE obligates us to absorb losses and gives us the right to receive benefits from the EIP BRE that could potentially be significant to the EIP BRE. Accordingly, we determined that we are the primary beneficiary, and include the balances and results of operations of the EIP BRE in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and classification of assets, which consists primarily the deferred purchase price and liabilities included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that relate to the EIP BRE:
|
| | | | | | | |
(in millions) | March 31, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
Other current assets | $ | 348 |
| | $ | 371 |
|
Other assets | 104 |
| | 83 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 3 |
| | 4 |
|
In addition, the EIP BRE is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who will be entitled, prior to any liquidation of the EIP BRE, to be satisfied prior to any value in the EIP BRE becoming available to us. Accordingly, the assets of the EIP BRE may not be used to settle our general obligations and creditors of the EIP BRE have limited recourse to our general credit.
Sales of Receivables
The transfers of service receivables and EIP receivables to the non-consolidated entities are accounted for as sales of financial assets. Once identified for sale, the receivable is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. Upon sale, we derecognize the net carrying amount of the receivables. We recognize the net cash proceeds in Net cash provided by operating activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The proceeds are net of the deferred purchase price, consisting of a receivable from the purchasers that entitles us to certain collections on the receivables. We recognize the collection of the deferred purchase price in Net cash provided by operating
activities as it is dependent on collection of the customer receivables and is not subject to significant interest rate risk. The deferred purchase price represents a financial asset that is primarily tied to the creditworthiness of the customers and which can be settled in such a way that we may not recover substantially all of our recorded investment, due to default by the customers on the underlying receivables. We elected, at inception, to measure the deferred purchase price at fair value with changes in fair value included in Selling, general and administrative expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The fair value of the deferred purchase price is determined based on a discounted cash flow model which uses primarily unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs), including customer default rates. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our deferred purchase price related to the sales of service receivables and EIP receivables was $678 million and $659 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the impacts of the sale of certain service receivables and EIP receivables in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
|
| | | | | | | |
(in millions) | March 31, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
Derecognized net service receivables and EIP receivables | $ | 2,354 |
| | $ | 2,502 |
|
Other current assets | 575 |
| | 578 |
|
of which, deferred purchase price | 574 |
| | 576 |
|
Other long-term assets | 104 |
| | 83 |
|
of which, deferred purchase price | 104 |
| | 83 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 38 |
| | 17 |
|
Other current liabilities | 127 |
| | 129 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 3 |
| | 4 |
|
Net cash proceeds since inception | 1,886 |
| | 2,030 |
|
Of which: | | | |
Change in net cash proceeds during the year-to-date period | (144 | ) | | 536 |
|
Net cash proceeds funded by reinvested collections | 2,030 |
| | 1,494 |
|
We recognized losses from sales of receivables of $95 million and $52 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These losses from sales of receivables were recognized in Selling, general and administrative expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Losses from sales of receivables include adjustments to the receivables’ fair values and changes in fair value of the deferred purchase price.
Continuing Involvement
Pursuant to the sale arrangements described above, we have continuing involvement with the service receivables and EIP receivables we sell as we service the receivables and are required to repurchase certain receivables, including ineligible receivables, aged receivables and receivables where write-off is imminent. We continue to service the customers and their related receivables, including facilitating customer payment collection, in exchange for a monthly servicing fee. As the receivables are sold on a revolving basis, the customer payment collections on sold receivables may be reinvested in new receivable sales. While servicing the receivables, we apply the same policies and procedures to the sold receivables as we apply to our owned receivables, and we continue to maintain normal relationships with our customers. Pursuant to the EIP sale arrangement, under certain circumstances, we are required to deposit cash or replacement EIP receivables primarily for contracts terminated by customers under our Just Upgrade My Phone (“JUMP!”) Program.
In addition, we have continuing involvement with the sold receivables as we may be responsible for absorbing additional credit losses pursuant to the sale arrangements. Our maximum exposure to loss related to the involvement with the service receivables and EIP receivables sold under the sale arrangements was $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2017. The maximum exposure to loss, which is a required disclosure under GAAP, represents an estimated loss that would be incurred under severe, hypothetical circumstances whereby we would not receive the deferred purchase price portion of the contractual proceeds withheld by the purchasers and would also be required to repurchase the maximum amount of receivables pursuant to the sale arrangements without consideration for any recovery. As we believe the probability of these circumstances occurring is remote, the maximum exposure to loss is not an indication of our expected loss.
Note 4 – Spectrum License Transactions
The following table summarizes our spectrum license activity during the first quarter of 2017:
|
| | | |
(in millions) | Spectrum Licenses |
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 27,014 |
|
Spectrum license acquisitions | 134 |
|
Spectrum licenses transferred to held for sale | (1 | ) |
Costs to clear spectrum | 3 |
|
Balance at March 31, 2017 | $ | 27,150 |
|
Spectrum License Exchange
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we closed on an agreement with a third party for the exchange of certain spectrum licenses. Upon closing of the transaction, we recorded the spectrum licenses received at their estimated fair value of approximately $123 million and recognized a gain of $37 million included in Gains on disposal of spectrum licenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Subsequent to March 31, 2017, on April 17, 2017, we entered into an agreement with a third party for the exchange of certain AWS and PCS spectrum licenses. The licenses are included on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in Spectrum licenses as of March 31, 2017. The transaction is expected to close during the second half of 2017, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.
Broadcast Incentive Auction
Subsequent to March 31, 2017, on April 13, 2017, the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) announced that we were the winning bidder of 1,525 licenses in the 600 MHz spectrum auction for an aggregate price of $8.0 billion. At the inception of the auction in June 2016, we deposited $2.2 billion with the FCC which, based on the outcome of the auction, is sufficient to cover our down payment obligation due on April 27, 2017. The deposit is included in Asset purchase deposit on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We are required to pay the remaining $5.8 billion of the purchase price to the FCC on or before May 11, 2017 and expect to receive the licenses at the conclusion of the FCC’s standard post-auction licensing process. We intend to fund the remainder of the purchase price using cash reserves and by issuing debt to Deutsche Telekom AG (“DT”), our majority stockholder, pursuant to existing purchase commitments. See Note 6 - Debt for further information.
Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The carrying amounts and fair values of our short-term investments and long-term debt included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level within the Fair Value Hierarchy | | March 31, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
(in millions) | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred purchase price assets | 3 | | $ | 678 |
| | $ | 678 |
| | $ | 659 |
| | $ | 659 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Notes to third parties | 1 | | $ | 18,600 |
| | $ | 19,674 |
| | $ | 18,600 |
| | $ | 19,584 |
|
Senior Reset Notes to affiliates | 2 | | 5,600 |
| | 5,903 |
| | 5,600 |
| | 5,955 |
|
Incremental Term Loan Facility to affiliates | 2 | | 4,000 |
| | 4,002 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Senior Secured Term Loans | 2 | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,980 |
| | 2,005 |
|
Guarantee liabilities | 3 | | 132 |
| | 132 |
| | 135 |
| | 135 |
|
Long-term Debt
The fair value of our Senior Notes to third parties was determined based on quoted market prices in active markets, and therefore was classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Senior Secured Term Loans, Incremental Term Loan Facility to affiliates and Senior Reset Notes to affiliates was determined based on a discounted cash flow approach using quoted prices of instruments with similar terms and maturities and an estimate for our standalone credit risk. Accordingly, our Senior Secured Term Loans, Incremental Term Loan Facility to affiliates and Senior Reset Notes to affiliates were classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Although we have determined the estimated fair values using available market information and commonly accepted valuation methodologies, considerable judgment was required in interpreting market data to develop fair value estimates for the Senior Secured Term Loans, Incremental term loan facility to affiliates, and Senior Reset Notes to affiliates. The fair value estimates were based on information available as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. As such, our estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amount we could realize in a current market exchange.
Deferred Purchase Price Assets
In connection with the sales of certain service and EIP receivables pursuant to the sale arrangements, we have deferred purchase price assets measured at fair value that are based on a discounted cash flow model using unobservable Level 3 inputs, including customer default rates. See Note 3 – Sales of Certain Receivables for further information.
Guarantee Liabilities
We offer a device trade-in program, JUMP!, which provides eligible customers a specified-price trade-in right to upgrade their device. For customers who enroll in the device trade-in program, we defer the portion of equipment revenues which represents the estimated fair value of the specified-price trade-in right guarantee incorporating the expected probability and timing of the handset upgrade and the estimated fair value of the used handset which is returned. Accordingly, our guarantee liabilities were classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. When customers upgrade their device, the difference between the trade-in credit to the customer and the fair value of the returned device is recorded against the guarantee liabilities. Guarantee liabilities are included in Other current liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The total estimated remaining gross EIP receivable balances of all enrolled handset upgrade program customers, which are the remaining EIP amounts underlying the JUMP! guarantee, including EIP receivables that have been sold, was $2.1 billion as of March 31, 2017. This is not an indication of our expected loss exposure as it does not consider the expected fair value of the used handset or the probability and timing of the trade-in.
Note 6 – Debt
The following table sets forth the debt balances and activity as of, and for the three months ended, March 31, 2017:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | Issuances and Borrowings | | Note Redemptions | | Extinguishments | | Principal Reclassifications | | Other (1) | | March 31, 2017 |
Short-term debt | $ | 354 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (20 | ) | | $ | 6,750 |
| | $ | 458 |
| | $ | 7,542 |
|
Long-term debt | 21,832 |
| | 1,495 |
| | (1,500 | ) | | (1,960 | ) | | (6,750 | ) | | (12 | ) | | $ | 13,105 |
|
Long-term debt to affiliates | 5,600 |
| | 4,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,600 |
|
Total debt | $ | 27,786 |
| | $ | 5,495 |
| | $ | (1,500 | ) | | $ | (1,980 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 446 |
| | $ | 30,247 |
|
| |
(1) | Other includes: $296 million issuances of short-term debt related to vendor financing arrangements, of which $288 million is related to financing of property and equipment; as well as activity associated with capital leases, and the amortization of premiums. |
Issuances and Borrowings
| |
• | On January 25, 2017, T-Mobile USA, Inc. (“T-Mobile USA”), and certain of its affiliates, as guarantors, entered into an agreement to borrow $4.0 billion under a secured term loan facility (“Incremental Term Loan Facility”) with DT, our majority stockholder, to refinance $1.98 billion of outstanding secured term loans under its Term Loan Credit Agreement dated November 9, 2015, with the remaining net proceeds from the transaction intended to be used to redeem callable high yield debt. The Incremental Term Loan Facility increased DT’s incremental term loan commitment provided to T-Mobile USA under that certain First Incremental Facility Amendment dated as of |
December 29, 2016, from $660 million to $2.0 billion and provided T-Mobile USA with an additional $2.0 billion incremental term loan commitment.
On January 31, 2017, the loans under the Incremental Term Loan Facility were drawn in two tranches; (i) $2.0 billion of which bears interest at a rate equal to a per annum rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% and matures on November 9, 2022, and (ii) $2.0 billion of which bears interest at a rate equal to a per annum rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25% and matures on January 31, 2024.
On March 31, 2017, the Incremental Term Loan Facility was further amended to waive all interim principal payments. The outstanding principal balance will be due at maturity. No issuance costs were incurred related to this debt agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
| |
• | On March 16, 2017, T-Mobile USA and certain of its affiliates, as guarantors, (i) issued $500 million of public 4.000% Senior Notes due 2022, (ii) issued $500 million of public 5.125% Senior Notes due 2025 and (iii) issued $500 million of public 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027. We intend to use the net proceeds of $1.495 billion from the transaction to redeem callable high yield debt. Issuance costs related to the public debt issuance totaled $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. |
Notes Redemptions
During the three months ended, March 31, 2017, we made the following note redemptions:
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Principal Amount | | Redemption Date | | Redemption Price (1) |
6.625% Senior Notes due 2020 | $ | 1,000 |
| | February 10, 2017 | | 102.208 | % |
5.250% Senior Notes due 2018 | 500 |
| | March 6, 2017 | | 101.313 | % |
Total note redemptions | $ | 1,500 |
| | | | |
| |
(1) | The Redemption price is equal to redemption percentage of the principal amount of the notes (plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon). |
Prior to March 31, 2017, we delivered a note redemption on $1.75 billion aggregate principal amount of our 6.250% Senior Notes due 2021. This balance was redeemed on April 3, 2017, at a redemption price equal to 103.125% of the principal amount of the notes (plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon). The outstanding principal amount was reclassified from Long-term debt to Short-term debt in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2017.
As of March 31, 2017, the following note redemptions were delivered and the Senior Notes will be redeemed on April 28, 2017. The outstanding principal amounts were reclassified from Long-term debt to Short-term debt in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Principal Amount | | Redemption Date | | Redemption Price (1) |
6.464% Senior Notes due 2019 | $ | 1,250 |
| | April 28, 2017 | | 100.000 | % |
6.542% Senior Notes due 2020 | 1,250 |
| | April 28, 2017 | | 101.636 | % |
6.633% Senior Notes due 2021 | 1,250 |
| | April 28, 2017 | | 103.317 | % |
6.731% Senior Notes due 2022 | 1,250 |
| | April 28, 2017 | | 103.366 | % |
Total redemptions delivered and not yet redeemed | $ | 5,000 |
| | | | |
| |
(1) | The Redemption price is equal to redemption percentage of the principal amount of the notes (plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon). |
Related Party Debt Commitments
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we entered into the following debt agreements with DT. These agreements did not have an impact on our total debt balance as of March 31, 2017; however, they will result in sources and uses of cash in subsequent periods.
| |
• | On March 13, 2017, DT agreed to purchase $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.000% Senior Notes due 2022, $1.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2025 and $1.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “new DT notes”) directly from T-Mobile USA and certain of its affiliates, as guarantors, with no underwriting discount. |
The closing of the issuance and sale of $3.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of the new DT notes to DT is expected to occur on April 28, 2017, and the closing of the issuance and sale of the remaining $500 million in aggregate principal amount of the 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027 to DT is expected to occur on or about September 18, 2017.
Additionally, we issued a call notice and on April 28, 2017, we will redeem through net settlement all of the $1.25 billion outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 6.288% Senior Reset Notes to affiliates due 2019 and $1.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of the 6.366% Senior Reset Notes to affiliates due 2020 for a portion of the new DT notes. The 6.288% Senior Reset Notes to affiliates due 2019 and 6.366% Senior Reset Notes to affiliates due 2020 will be redeemed at a redemption price equal to 103.144% and 103.183%, respectively, of the principal amount.
Semi-annual interest due April 28, 2017, is required to be paid in the usual manner. The Senior Reset Notes to affiliates are classified as Long-term debt to affiliates in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2017, as we have the intent and ability to exchange them for a portion of the new DT notes, which will be classified as Long-term debt to affiliates.
Broadcast Incentive Auction and Related Party Debt Commitments
Subsequent to March 31, 2017, we exercised our option under existing purchase agreements and will issue the following Senior Notes to DT on May 9, 2017 and use the proceeds to fund a portion of the purchase price of spectrum licenses won in the 600 MHz spectrum auction. See Note 4 - Spectrum License Transactions for further information. |
| | | | | | |
(in millions) | Principal Amount | | Purchase Price |
5.300% Senior Notes due 2021 | $ | 2,000 |
| | 100.000 | % |
6.000% Senior Notes due 2024 | 1,350 |
| | 103.016 | % |
6.000% Senior Notes due 2024 | 650 |
| | 103.678 | % |
Total | $ | 4,000 |
| | |
Note 7 – Income Taxes
Within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, we recorded an Income tax benefit of $91 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to Income tax expense of $272 million during the same period in 2016, a change of $363 million, or 133%, primarily from lower income before income taxes and a lower effective tax rate. The effective tax rate was a benefit of (15.0)% for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to an expense of 36.2% for the same period in 2016. The change in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to the recognition of a $270 million tax benefit related to a reduction in the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in certain state jurisdictions. The effective tax rate was further decreased by the recognition of $56 million of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to $19 million for the same period in 2016.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, due to ongoing analysis of positive and negative evidence related to the utilization of the deferred tax assets, we determined that a portion of the valuation allowance was no longer necessary. Positive evidence supporting the release of a portion of the valuation allowance included reaching a position of cumulative income over a three year period in the state jurisdictions as well as projecting sustained earnings in those jurisdictions. Due to this positive evidence, we reduced the valuation allowance which resulted in a decrease to Deferred tax liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We will continue to monitor positive and negative evidence related to the utilization of the remaining deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance continues to be provided. It is possible that we may release additional portions of the remaining valuation allowance within the next 9 months.
Note 8 – Earnings Per Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in millions, except shares and per share amounts) | 2017 | | 2016 |
Net income | $ | 698 |
| | $ | 479 |
|
Less: Dividends on mandatory convertible preferred stock | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Net income attributable to common stockholders - basic | 684 |
| | 465 |
|
Add: Dividends related to mandatory convertible preferred stock | 14 |
| | 14 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders - diluted | $ | 698 |
| | $ | 479 |
|
| | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 827,723,034 |
| | 819,431,761 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | |
Outstanding stock options and unvested stock awards | 9,434,950 |
| | 7,713,800 |
|
Mandatory convertible preferred stock | 32,237,266 |
| | 32,237,266 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 869,395,250 |
| | 859,382,827 |
|
| | | |
Earnings per share - basic | $ | 0.83 |
| | $ | 0.57 |
|
Earnings per share - diluted | $ | 0.80 |
| | $ | 0.56 |
|
| | | |
Potentially dilutive securities: | | | |
Outstanding stock options and unvested stock awards | 9,993 |
| | 967,839 |
|
Potentially dilutive securities were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share if to do so would have been anti-dilutive.
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Renewable Energy Purchase Agreement
T-Mobile USA has entered into a renewable energy purchase agreement with Red Dirt Wind Project, LLC. The agreement is based on the expected operation of a wind energy-generating facility located in Oklahoma and will remain in effect until the twelfth anniversary of the facility´s entry into commercial operation, which is expected to occur by the end of 2017. The renewable energy purchase agreement consists of two components: (1) an energy forward agreement that is net settled based on energy prices and the energy output generated by the facility and (2) a commitment to purchase the renewable energy credits (“RECs”) associated with the energy output generated by the facility. T-Mobile USA will net settle the forward agreement and acquire the RECs monthly by paying, or receiving, an aggregate net payment based on two variables (1) the facility’s energy output, which has an estimated maximum capacity of approximately 160 megawatts and (2) the difference between (a) an initial fixed price, subject to annual escalation, and (b) current local marginal energy prices during the monthly settlement period. We have determined that the renewable energy purchase agreement does not meet the definition of a derivative because the expected energy output of the facility may not be reliably estimated (the arrangement lacks a notional amount). Our participation in the renewable energy purchase agreement did not require an upfront investment or capital commitment. We do not control the activities that most significantly impact the energy-generating facility nor do we receive specific energy output from it. No amounts were settled under the agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Federal Communications Commission Broadcast Incentive Auction
In April 2017, the FCC announced the results of its broadcast incentive auction of 600 MHz spectrum. We will pay an aggregate bid price of $8.0 billion for the spectrum obtained through the auction. A deposit of $2.2 billion was provided to the FCC in June 2016, and the remaining purchase price of $5.8 billion is required to be paid to the FCC on or prior to May 11, 2017.
We intend to fund the remaining purchase price using cash reserves and issuing $4.0 billion of high-yield notes to DT pursuant to existing purchase commitments. See Note 10 - Subsequent Events for further information.
Related-Party Commitments
During the quarter, we entered into certain debt related transactions with affiliates. See Note 6 - Debt for further information.
Contingencies and Litigation
We are involved in various lawsuits, claims, government agency investigations and enforcement actions, and other proceedings (“Litigation Matters”) that arise in the ordinary course of business, which include numerous court actions alleging that we are infringing various patents. Virtually all of the patent infringement cases are brought by non-practicing entities and effectively seek only monetary damages, although they occasionally seek injunctive relief as well. The Litigation Matters described above have progressed to various stages and some of them may proceed to trial, arbitration, hearing or other adjudication that could include an award of monetary or injunctive relief in the coming 12 months, if they are not otherwise resolved. We have established an accrual with respect to certain of these matters, where appropriate, which is reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements but that we do not consider, individually or in the aggregate, material. An accrual is established when we believe it is both probable that a loss has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated. For other matters, where we have not determined that a loss is probable or because the amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated, we have not recorded an accrual due to various factors typical in contested proceedings, including but not limited to: uncertainty concerning legal theories and their resolution by courts or regulators; uncertain damage theories and demands; and a less than fully developed factual record. While we do not expect that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, an unfavorable outcome of some or all of these proceedings could have a material adverse impact on results of operations or cash flows for a particular period. This assessment is based on our current understanding of relevant facts and circumstances. As such, our view of these matters is subject to inherent uncertainties and may change in the future.
Note 10 – Subsequent Events
Note Redemptions
During April 2017, we redeemed $1.75 billion aggregate principal amount of debt. See Note 6 - Debt for further information.
Broadcast Incentive Auction
On April 13, 2017, the FCC announced that we were the winning bidder of 1,525 licenses in the 600 MHz spectrum auction for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 billion. See Note 4 - Spectrum License Transactions for further information. We exercised our option to issue $4.0 billion of high-yield notes to DT. The notes will be issued on May 9, 2017 to pay for a portion of the purchase price. See Note 6 - Debt for further information.
Spectrum License Exchange
On April 17, 2017, we entered into an agreement with a third party for the exchange of certain AWS and PCS spectrum licenses. See Note 4 - Spectrum License Transactions for further information.
Note 11 – Guarantor Financial Information
Pursuant to the applicable indentures and supplemental indentures, the long-term debt to affiliates and third parties, excluding Senior Secured Term Loans and capital leases, issued by T-Mobile USA (“Issuer”) is fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by T-Mobile (“Parent”) and certain of the Issuer’s 100% owned subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”).
In January 2017, T-Mobile USA, and certain of its affiliates, as guarantors, borrowed $4.0 billion under the Incremental Term Loan Facility to refinance $1.98 billion of outstanding secured term loans under its Term Loan Credit Agreement dated November 9, 2015, with the remaining net proceeds from the transaction intended to be used to redeem callable high yield debt.
In March 2017, T-Mobile USA and certain of its affiliates, as guarantors, (i) issued $500 million of public 4.000% Senior Notes due 2022, (ii) issued $500 million of public 5.125% Senior Notes due 2025 and (iii) issued $500 million of public 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027.
The guarantees of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are subject to release in limited circumstances only upon the occurrence of certain customary conditions. The indentures governing the long-term debt contain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Issuer and the Guarantor Subsidiaries to: incur more debt; pay dividends and make distributions; make certain investments; repurchase stock; create liens or other encumbrances; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into transactions that restrict dividends or distributions from subsidiaries; and merge, consolidate, or sell, or otherwise dispose of, substantially all of their assets. Certain provisions of each of the indentures and the supplemental indentures relating to the long-term debt restrict the ability of the Issuer to loan funds or make payments to Parent. However, the Issuer and Guarantor Subsidiaries are allowed to make certain permitted payments to the Parent under the terms of the indentures and the supplemental indentures.
Presented below is the condensed consolidating financial information as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet Information
March 31, 2017
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Parent | | Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Consolidating and Eliminating Adjustments | | Consolidated |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 360 |
| | $ | 3,138 |
| | $ | 3,937 |
| | $ | 66 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,501 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | — |
| | — |
| | 1,618 |
| | 233 |
| | — |
| | 1,851 |
|
Equipment installment plan receivables, net | — |
| | — |
| | 1,880 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,880 |
|
Accounts receivable from affiliates | — |
| | 6 |
| | 37 |
| | — |
| | (6 | ) | | 37 |
|
Inventories | — |
| | — |
| | 1,021 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,021 |
|
Asset purchase deposit | — |
| | — |
| | 2,203 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,203 |
|
Other current assets | — |
| | — |
| | 831 |
| | 575 |
| | — |
| | 1,406 |
|
Total current assets | 360 |
| | 3,144 |
| | 11,527 |
| | 874 |
| | (6 | ) | | 15,899 |
|
Property and equipment, net (1) | — |
| | — |
| | 20,878 |
| | 357 |
| | — |
| | 21,235 |
|
Goodwill | — |
| | — |
| | 1,683 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,683 |
|
Spectrum licenses | — |
| | — |
| | 27,150 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,150 |
|
Other intangible assets, net | — |
| | — |
| | 338 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 338 |
|
Investments in subsidiaries, net | 18,381 |
| | 36,147 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (54,528 | ) | | — |
|
Intercompany receivables | 222 |
| | 8,302 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (8,524 | ) | | — |
|
Equipment installment plan receivables due after one year, net | — |
| | — |
| | 975 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 975 |
|
Other assets | — |
| | 7 |
| | 464 |
| | 297 |
| | — |
| | 768 |
|
Total assets | $ | 18,963 |
| | $ | 47,600 |
| | $ | 63,015 |
| | $ | 1,528 |
| | $ | (63,058 | ) | | $ | 68,048 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | — |
| | $ | 279 |
| | $ | 5,596 |
| | $ | 285 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,160 |
|
Payables to affiliates | — |
| | 198 |
| | 64 |
| | — |
| | (6 | ) | | 256 |
|
Short-term debt | — |
| | 7,116 |
| | 426 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,542 |
|
Deferred revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 934 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 934 |
|
Other current liabilities | — |
| | — |
| | 247 |
| | 146 |
| | — |
| | 393 |
|
Total current liabilities | — |
| | 7,593 |
| | 7,267 |
| | 431 |
| | (6 | ) | | 15,285 |
|
Long-term debt | — |
| | 11,918 |
| | 1,187 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,105 |
|
Long-term debt to affiliates | — |
| | 9,600 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,600 |
|
Tower obligations (1) | — |
| | — |
| | 399 |
| | 2,215 |
| | — |
| | 2,614 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | — |
| | — |
| | 4,842 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,842 |
|
Deferred rent expense | — |
| | — |
| | 2,635 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,635 |
|
Negative carrying value of subsidiaries, net | — |
| | — |
| | 582 |
| | — |
| | (582 | ) | | — |
|
Intercompany payables | — |
| | — |
| | 8,298 |
| | 226 |
| | (8,524 | ) | | — |
|
Other long-term liabilities | — |
| | 108 |
| | 893 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 1,004 |
|
Total long-term liabilities | — |
| | 21,626 |
| | 18,836 |
| | 2,444 |
| | (9,106 | ) | | 33,800 |
|
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | 18,963 |
| | 18,381 |
| | 36,912 |
| | (1,347 | ) | | (53,946 | ) | | 18,963 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 18,963 |
| | $ | 47,600 |
| | $ | 63,015 |
| | $ | 1,528 |
| | $ | (63,058 | ) | | $ | 68,048 |
|
| |
(1) | Assets and liabilities for Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries are primarily included in VIEs related to the 2012 Tower Transaction. See Note 8 – Tower Obligations included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. |
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet Information
December 31, 2016
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Parent | | Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Consolidating and Eliminating Adjustments | | Consolidated |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 358 |
| | $ | 2,733 |
| | $ | 2,342 |
| | $ | 67 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,500 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | — |
| | — |
| | 1,675 |
| | 221 |
| | — |
| | 1,896 |
|
Equipment installment plan receivables, net | — |
| | — |
| | 1,930 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,930 |
|
Accounts receivable from affiliates | — |
| | — |
| | 40 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 40 |
|
Inventories | — |
| | — |
| | 1,111 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,111 |
|
Asset purchase deposit | — |
| | — |
| | 2,203 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,203 |
|
Other current assets | — |
| | — |
| | 972 |
| | 565 |
| | — |
| | 1,537 |
|
Total current assets | 358 |
| | 2,733 |
| | 10,273 |
| | 853 |
| | — |
| | 14,217 |
|
Property and equipment, net (1) | — |
| | — |
| | 20,568 |
| | 375 |
| | — |
| | 20,943 |
|
Goodwill | — |
| | — |
| | 1,683 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,683 |
|
Spectrum licenses | — |
| | — |
| | 27,014 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,014 |
|
Other intangible assets, net | — |
| | — |
| | 376 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 376 |
|
Investments in subsidiaries, net | 17,682 |
| | 35,095 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (52,777 | ) | | — |
|
Intercompany receivables | 196 |
| | 6,826 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (7,022 | ) | | — |
|
Equipment installment plan receivables due after one year, net | — |
| | — |
| | 984 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 984 |
|
Other assets | — |
| | 7 |
| | 600 |
| | 262 |
| | (195 | ) | | 674 |
|
Total assets | $ | 18,236 |
| | $ | 44,661 |
| | $ | 61,498 |
| | $ | 1,490 |
| | $ | (59,994 | ) | | $ | 65,891 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | — |
| | $ | 423 |
| | $ | 6,474 |
| | $ | 255 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,152 |
|
Payables to affiliates | — |
| | 79 |
| | 46 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 125 |
|
Short-term debt | — |
| | 20 |
| | 334 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 354 |
|
Deferred revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 986 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 986 |
|
Other current liabilities | — |
| | — |
| | 258 |
| | 147 |
| | — |
| | 405 |
|
Total current liabilities | — |
| | 522 |
| | 8,098 |
| | 402 |
| | — |
| | 9,022 |
|
Long-term debt | — |
| | 20,741 |
| | 1,091 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21,832 |
|
Long-term debt to affiliates | — |
| | 5,600 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,600 |
|
Tower obligations (1) | — |
| | — |
| | 400 |
| | 2,221 |
| | — |
| | 2,621 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | — |
| | — |
| | 5,133 |
| | — |
| | (195 | ) | | 4,938 |
|
Deferred rent expense | — |
| | — |
| | 2,616 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,616 |
|
Negative carrying value of subsidiaries, net | — |
| | — |
| | 568 |
| | — |
| | (568 | ) | | — |
|
Intercompany payables | — |
| | — |
| | 6,785 |
| | 237 |
| | (7,022 | ) | | — |
|
Other long-term liabilities | — |
| | 116 |
| | 906 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 1,026 |
|
Total long-term liabilities | — |
| | 26,457 |
| | 17,499 |
| | 2,462 |
| | (7,785 | ) | | 38,633 |
|
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | 18,236 |
| | 17,682 |
| | 35,901 |
| | (1,374 | ) | | (52,209 | ) | | 18,236 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 18,236 |
| | $ | 44,661 |
| | $ | 61,498 |
| | $ | 1,490 |
| | $ | (59,994 | ) | | $ | 65,891 |
|
| |
(1) | Assets and liabilities for Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries are primarily included in VIEs related to the 2012 Tower Transaction. See Note 8 – Tower Obligations included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income Information
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Parent | | Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Consolidating and Eliminating Adjustments | | Consolidated |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,018 |
| | $ | 525 |
| | $ | (214 | ) | | $ | 7,329 |
|
Equipment revenues | — |
| | — |
| | 2,143 |
| | — |
| | (100 | ) | | 2,043 |
|
Other revenues | — |
| | — |
| | 194 |
| | 52 |
| | (5 | ) | | 241 |
|
Total revenues | — |
| | — |
| | 9,355 |
| | 577 |
| | (319 | ) | | 9,613 |
|
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below | — |
| | — |
| | 1,402 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | 1,408 |
|
Cost of equipment sales | — |
| | — |
| | 2,540 |
| | 246 |
| | (100 | ) | | 2,686 |
|
Selling, general and administrative | — |
| | — |
| | 2,928 |
| | 246 |
| | (219 | ) | | 2,955 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | — |
| | — |
| | 1,546 |
| | 18 |
| | — |
| | 1,564 |
|
Cost of MetroPCS business combination | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Gains on disposal of spectrum licenses | — |
| | — |
| | (37 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (37 | ) |
Total operating expenses | — |
| | — |
| | 8,379 |
| | 516 |
| | (319 | ) | | 8,576 |
|
Operating income | — |
| | — |
| | 976 |
| | 61 |
| | — |
| | 1,037 |
|
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | — |
| | (264 | ) | | (27 | ) | | (48 | ) | | — |
| | (339 | ) |
Interest expense to affiliates | — |
| | (99 | ) | | (7 | ) | | — |
| | 6 |
| | (100 | ) |
Interest income | — |
| | 9 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | (6 | ) | | 7 |
|
Other income (expense), net | — |
| | 3 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Total other expense, net | — |
| | (351 | ) | | (31 | ) | | (48 | ) | | — |
| | (430 | ) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | — |
| | (351 | ) | | 945 |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | 607 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) | — |
| | — |
| | 96 |
| | (5 | ) | | — |
| | 91 |
|
Earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | 698 |
| | 1,049 |
| | (31 | ) | | — |
| | (1,716 | ) | | — |
|
Net income | 698 |
| | 698 |
| | 1,010 |
| | 8 |
| | (1,716 | ) | | 698 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock | (14 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (14 | ) |
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 684 |
| | $ | 698 |
| | $ | 1,010 |
| | $ | 8 |
| | $ | (1,716 | ) | | $ | 684 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | $ | 698 |
| | $ | 698 |
| | $ | 1,010 |
| | $ | 8 |
| | $ | (1,716 | ) | | $ | 698 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | (3 | ) | | 1 |
|
Total comprehensive income | $ | 699 |
| | $ | 699 |
| | $ | 1,011 |
| | $ | 9 |
| | $ | (1,719 | ) | | $ | 699 |
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income Information
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Parent | | Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries (As adjusted - See Note 1) | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Consolidating and Eliminating Adjustments | | Consolidated (As adjusted - See Note 1) |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,287 |
| | $ | 463 |
| | $ | (172 | ) | | $ | 6,578 |
|
Equipment revenues | — |
| | — |
| | 1,981 |
| | — |
| | (130 | ) | | 1,851 |
|
Other revenues | — |
| | — |
| | 191 |
| (1) | 48 |
| | (4 | ) | | 235 |
|
Total revenues | — |
| | — |
| | 8,459 |
| (1) | 511 |
| | (306 | ) | |