Page 8_AngloGold Ashanti_Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 2006
MINERAL RESOURCE DEFINITIONS
Mineral Resource
The SAMREC/JORC definition of a Mineral Resource is as
follows:
A Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of material
of intrinsic economic interest in or on the earth’s crust in such
form, quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects
for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade,
geological characteristics and continuity of a Mineral Resource
are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological
evidence and knowledge. Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in
order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred,
Indicated and Measured categories.
The Mineral Resource is estimated using all drilling and sampling
information along with a detailed geological model. The
geological models are based on core logging, mapping,
geophysics, geochemistry and geological understanding that
have been developed for each deposit. Most of the AngloGold
Ashanti deposits have been the subject of research by world
experts in the class of gold deposit.
The grade estimation for each deposit has been developed over
the life of the mine and is constantly reviewed in terms of grade
control information and reconciliation with the metallurgical
plant. In general, the deep South African mines utilise a process
of compound log normal macro kriging for the estimation of the
Mineral Resource, while the open pits and shallow underground
mines generally use recoverable Mineral Resource models,
estimated using uniform conditioning or multiple indicator
kriging.
In order to comply with the economic requirement of the
definition of Mineral Resource, all AngloGold Ashanti Mineral
Resources are constrained at an upside gold price, with all other
parameters being kept the same as used for estimation of the
Ore Reserve. In the underground gold mines, scoping studies
are conducted on all coherent blocks of ground that lie above
the calculated Mineral Resource cut-off. These studies include
all cost and capital requirements to access the block. In the case
of open pit operations, pit optimisations are conducted at the
Mineral Resource gold price and all material outside these shells
is excluded from the Mineral Resource, unless it is potentially
mineable from underground.
It is the opinion of AngloGold Ashanti that the Mineral Resource
represents a realistic view of an upside potential to the Ore
Reserve. In interpreting the Mineral Resource it is critical to
factor in the following:
(i)
The Mineral Resource is quoted in situ and has not been
corrected for dilution, mining losses or recovery.
(ii)
The Mineral Resource includes a high percentage of inferred
material, which, following further exploration drilling may be
converted to an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource.
(iii)
Many of the areas lying in the exclusive Mineral Resource
are currently being actively drilled and are the subject of
economic and technical studies. It can, however, not be
assumed at this stage that the company has intent to mine
these areas.
Mineral Resource classification is based on the 15% rule. A
Measured Mineral Resource should be expected to be within
15% of the quarterly metal estimate at least 90% of the time,
while for an Indicated Mineral Resource estimate the annual
metal estimate should be within 15% of the metal estimated at
least 90% of the time. For an Inferred Mineral Resource the
annual error may for 90% of the time, be greater than 15%.
The process and methodology of classification are at the
discretion of the competent person. Techniques such as
conditional simulation or even an empirical reconciliation-based
approach are employed. However, all operations are responsible
for demonstrating, through reconciliation, that their classification
system conforms to the 15% rule set out above.
AngloGold Ashanti quotes its Mineral Resource as inclusive of
the Ore Reserve. However, in this document the exclusive
Mineral Resource is also quoted. The exclusive Mineral Resource
is defined as the inclusive Mineral Resource less the Ore Reserve
before dilution and other factors are applied. The exclusive
Mineral Resource consists of the following components:
•
Inferred Mineral Resource within the optimised shell;
•
Other Inferred Mineral Resource;
•
Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource that lies between
the life of mine (LOM) pit shell/mine design and the Mineral
Resource pit shell. This material will become economic if the
gold price increases; and
•
Mineral Resource where the technical studies to engineer
an Ore Reserve have not yet been completed.