4
in 2003. Operations in Argentina, Mali and Namibia recorded higher total cash costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 mainly due to increases in drilling costs, reagent costs, diesel costs and mining contractor rates as well as a decrease in grade (at Morila), when compared to the same period in 2003.
Total cash costs for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased by 5 percent compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2004 mainly as a result of the continued strengthening of operating currencies and the effect of inflation primarily represented in rising diesel prices, contractor mining costs and the South African mid-year wage increase. These unit cost increases were partially offset by higher recovered grades.
Total production costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $346 per ounce, $77 per ounce, or
29 percent, higher than the total production costs of $269
(1)
per ounce recorded in the same period of
2003.
Total production costs per ounce in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 increased by 4 percent compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
(1)
Restated to reflect the Company's reassessment of the useful life of on-reef Ore Reserve development expenditure
with effect from January 1, 2004 as described under "Ore Reserve development expenditure".
Reconciliation of total cash costs and total production costs to the condensed consolidated financial information
Total cash costs and total production costs are calculated in accordance with the guidelines of the Gold Institute industry standard and are not US GAAP measures. The Gold Institute is a non-profit international association of miners, refiners, bullion suppliers and manufacturers of gold products, which has developed a uniform format for reporting total production costs on a per ounce basis. The standard was first adopted in 1996 and revised in November 1999.
Total cash costs, as defined in the Gold Institute industry standard are production costs as recorded in the statement of operations, less offsite (i.e. central), general and administrative expenses (including head office costs charged to the mines, central training expenses, industry association fees, refinery charges and social development costs) and rehabilitation costs, plus royalties and employee termination costs.
Total cash costs as calculated and reported by AngloGold Ashanti include costs for all mining, processing, administration, royalties and production taxes, as well as contributions from by-products, but exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization, rehabilitation, employment severance costs, corporate administration costs, capital costs and exploration costs. Total cash costs per ounce are calculated by dividing attributable total cash costs by attributable ounces of gold produced. Total cash costs have been calculated on a consistent basis for all periods presented.
Total production costs, as defined in the Gold Institute industry standard, are total cash costs, as calculated using the Gold Institute industry standard, plus amortization, depreciation and rehabilitation costs. Total production costs as calculated and reported by AngloGold Ashanti include total cash costs, plus depreciation, depletion and amortization, employee severance costs and rehabilitation and other non-cash costs. Total production costs per ounce are calculated by dividing attributable total production costs by attributable ounces of gold produced. Total production costs have been calculated on a consistent basis for all periods presented.
Total cash costs and total production costs should not be considered by investors in isolation or as alternatives to production costs, net income/(loss) applicable to common stockholders, income/(loss) before income tax provision, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with US GAAP or as an indicator of the Company's performance. While the Gold