SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
30 July 2008
LLOYDS TSB GROUP plc
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
5th Floor
25 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7HN
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual
reports
under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F..X..Form 40-F.....
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes .....No ..X..
If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the
registrant in connection with Rule
12g3-2(b): 82- ________
Index to Exhibits
Item
No. 1 Regulatory News Service
Announcement, dated 30 July 2008
re:
Interim Results
2008 Interim Results
News release
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In order to provide a clearer representation of the Group’s underlying business performance, the results have been presented on a continuing businesses basis. This excludes the following items:
· insurance and policyholder interests volatility (page 49, note 9) · a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments (page 44, note 6) · the results of discontinued businesses (page 56, note 20) · profit on sale of businesses (page 42, note 5), and · the settlement of overdraft claims.
A reconciliation of this basis of presentation to the statutory profit before tax is shown on page 7. In addition, certain commentaries also separately analyse the impact of recent market dislocation on the Group’s Corporate Markets business (‘market dislocation’).
Unless otherwise stated the analysis throughout this document compares the half-year ended 30 June 2008 to the half-year ended 30 June 2007. |
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This announcement contains forward looking statements with respect to the business, strategy and plans of the Lloyds TSB Group, its current goals and expectations relating to its future financial condition and performance. By their nature, forward looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The Group’s actual future results may differ materially from the results expressed or implied in these forward looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including UK domestic and global economic and business conditions, risks concerning borrower credit quality, market related risks such as interest rate risk and exchange rate risk in its banking business and equity risk in its insurance businesses, changing demographic trends, unexpected changes to regulation, the policies and actions of governmental and regulatory authorities in the UK or jurisdictions outside the UK, including other European countries and the US, exposure to legal proceedings or complaints, changes in customer preferences, competition and other factors. Please refer to the latest Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission for a discussion of such factors. The forward looking statements contained in this announcement are made as at the date of this announcement, and the Group undertakes no obligation to update any of its forward looking statements.
CONTENTS
Page |
|
Key highlights |
1 |
Group Chief Executive’s statement |
2 |
Summary of results |
6 |
Profit analysis by division |
7 |
Key balance sheet measures |
7 |
Interim Management Report: |
|
– Group Finance Director’s interim management report |
8 |
– Summarised segmental analysis |
13 |
– Divisional performance: |
|
• UK Retail Banking |
15 |
• Insurance and Investments |
19 |
• Wholesale and International Banking |
25 |
Condensed interim financial statements: |
|
– Consolidated income statement |
30 |
– Consolidated balance sheet |
31 |
– Consolidated statement of changes in equity |
32 |
– Con solidated cash flow statement |
34 |
– Notes to the condensed interim financial statements |
35 |
Statement of directors’ responsibilities |
46 |
Independent review report |
47 |
Additional information |
48 |
Contacts for further information |
64 |
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
“The first half of 2008 has been a period of considerable turbulence for the financial services sector and this has been compounded by the marked slowdown in the UK economy as a whole. Against this backdrop, Lloyds TSB continued to deliver good growth momentum in all its core businesses and is well positioned for a lower growth environment.
Given this strong performance and our confidence in the Group’s future earnings performance, the board has decided to increase the 2008 interim dividend by 2 per cent to 11.4 pence per share. This increase demonstrates the strength of the Group’s business model, balanced with a level of caution on the outlook for the UK economy.”
Sir Victor Blank
Chairman
· |
Good underlying profit momentum. Profit before tax, on a continuing businesses basis, decreased 19 per cent to £1,573 million reflecting the impact of £585 million of market dislocation. Excluding this impact, profit before tax increased by 11 per cent to £2,158 million. |
· |
Statutory profit before tax reduced by 70 per cent to £599 million. A strong underlying business performance was offset, largely by the impact of market dislocation and adverse volatility relating to the Group’s insurance businesses (page 7). |
· |
Strong income growth. Income, excluding market dislocation, grew by 9 per cent reflecting strong revenue growth from the Group’s relationship banking businesses . |
· |
Excellent cost management. The Group’s cost:inco me ratio, excluding market dislocation, improved by 2 percentage points to 46.6 per cent, reflecting a 4 percentage point difference between income growth and cost growth. |
· |
Satisfactory credit quality. Retail impairment charge as a percentage of average lending lower than in the first half of 2007. Corporate asset quality also remains good. |
· |
Strong liquidity and funding position maintained throughout the recent turbulence in global financial markets. |
· |
Robust capital ratios maintained, with tier 1 capital ratio of 8.6 per cent and core tier 1 ratio of 6.2 per cent . |
· |
Interim dividend increased by 2 per cent, demonstrating the strength of the Group’s business model, balanced with a level of caution on the outlook for the UK economy. |
GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT
In a period of considerable turbulence for the financial
services sector and a slowdown in the UK economy, Lloyds
TSB has delivered another strong underlying performance for
the first half of 2008. Our results for this period illustrate the strength of our
relationship-based strategy and through the cycle business model.
On a statutory basis, profit before tax for the first half of 2008 was £599
million as our strong underlying performance was
offset, largely by the impact of market dislocation and volatility relating to our
insurance businesses. On a continuing businesses basis, and excluding the impact of market
dislocation, which we believe is more reflective of
the performance of the Group, profit before
tax increased by 11 per cent to
£2,158 million. This is a very good performance, delivered in a more challenging
environment, and highlights the momentum the Group has achieved across our businesses.
A strong track record of delivery
Our first half results build on a strong track record of
delivery built up over the last five years as we have consistently executed against our
strategy to attract more customers to our franchise businesses, to deepen relationships
with these customers over time, to deliver sustainable cost and productivity improvements
in our operations and to make the most effective use of all our resources.
Excluding market dislocation, each of our three divisions
has performed strongly, which
has allowed us to
further increase
market share and profitability in
our key
product areas.
The successful delivery of our strategy, combined
with trusted brands, a prudent approach to risk and a reputation for providing products and
services that deliver value to our customers,
underpins the Lloyds
TSB model and delivers
better results for our shareholders.
Continued strong growth momentum
The Group showed
continued good
momentum during the period with income and profit before
tax, excluding market dislocation, up across all
three divisions and the Group as a whole. All
divisions and the Group had wide positive jaws (the rate of income growth exceeding that of
cost growth) and this led to a further improvement in our cost:income ratio to
46.6 per cent, two percentage points lower than in the same period last year.
Looking forward, we expect a lower level
of growth in the UK economy
which will impact our
business. However, our relationship based business
model, our through the cycle approach to risk
and the efficiency of our operation leave
us well placed to weather the lower growth environment and
indeed continue to grow the business.
Our robust capital and strong liquidity position enabled us to continue the strong
momentum built up over the last few years. During the first half of 2008 we captured market
share in many of our key relationship products and we have done so at higher margins,
whilst maintaining good risk
criteria.
In the Retail Bank we saw excellent new business flows and achieved first place in the league tables for current accounts, added value accounts and personal loans. Reflecting the strength of our business, we captured a market share of 24.4 per cent of net new lending in the mortgage market, increasing Group balances to £109 billion, and did so at significantly increased new business margins and at an average new loan-to -value ratio of 63 per cent. We opened nearly half a million current accounts during the half-year, the foundation of the customer relationship in our retail business, and increased our average additional cross-sell on account opening to 1.12 products per customer, up from 0.91 products per customer last year.
In the credit card business we continued to see a strong
uptake in our Lloyds TSB AirMiles Duo account which now has 1.4
million account holders and is the fastest growing credit
card brand in the UK. Over recent years we have
placed a strong focus on increasing deposits and our Wealth Management business
has performed
particularly
well with deposits up
25 per cent, closely followed by bank savings, up 19
per cent, over the last 12 months. Across the
Retail Bank, deposit balances showed strong growth, up 10 per cent on last year
to £85.6 billion.
Costs in the retail bank continue to be well managed with our cost:income ratio falling to
45.1 per cent, down from 47.0 per cent, resulting in strong positive
jaws and double-digit profit before tax
growth.
Insurance and Investments,
a core component of Lloyds TSB’s customer relationship
based business model, put in a solid performance despite lower sales of equity based
savings and investment products. Profit before tax
was up 15 per cent in Scottish Widows
driven by an increase in new business profit, primarily reflecting
an improved mix in protection sales towards higher margin
products and an increase in the proportion of insurance based products,
with strong sales of both corporate and individual pensions.
Growth was driven through the more profitable bancassurance channel with sales up
8 per cent, resulting in an overall increase in market share for Scottish
Widows.
General Insurance sales continued to grow both in the retail channel and through corporate
partnering relationships and the launch of
Essential Business Insurance, a key product for small
business customers. Improved profitability was due to lower flood claims,
improved claims processes and good cost disciplines.
Overall divisional costs decreased year on year by 2 per cent leading to wide positive jaws, a lower cost:income ratio of 41.8 per cent and double-digit profit before tax growth.
In Wholesale and
International Banking, profit
before tax was down
52 per cent as excellent new business flows and an improved cross sales
performance were more than offset by the impact of
market dislocation. Whilst we cannot ignore the
impact of market dislocation on our business, we believe that it is also informative to
look at the underlying performance of the business, excluding market dislocation. On this
basis profit before tax was up 22 per cent.
In our Corporate business we saw a significant uplift in
volumes, resulting from our investment in people and
the range of products available. With a premium on the availability of credit we were able
to secure a higher proportion of lead manager roles during the period and a higher overall
market share. This in turn led to increased cross sales enabling us to increase our share
of wallet, at higher margins whilst maintaining our conservative risk profile.
In Commercial Banking we continued our success, with strong
growth in business volumes and improvements in operating efficiencies. Growth was spread
across both lending and deposit balances, with an increased focus on the more valuable
higher turnover businesses where the opportunity for cross sales is greater. Market share
increases were achieved with customers across key
target markets, reflecting good progress in attracting
customers ‘switching’ from other financial services providers. Asset quality in
the Commercial portfolio remains strong as a result of our ‘through the
cycle’ risk
policy, and our
continued move
towards secured
lending which now represents approximately
87 per cent of the portfolio.
The period saw increased investment across the wholesale business to increase
the number of front
line relationship managers and to
provide a more comprehensive product suite for our
customers. Whilst this led to an 8 per cent
increase in costs, the higher underlying
income resulted in wide positive jaws of 10 percentage
points and an improved cost:income ratio of
46.4 per cent versus 51.0 per cent last year.
Investing for growth
Investment to support our
future growth
continues to be a priority for the business. Income
is reinvested in the business each year across people, systems, infrastructure and
marketing to support new products and services and to drive cross sales
income.
Key themes for investment include improving access for customers through initiatives such
as our new store design and the upgrading of our internet platform, and providing enhanced
products and services such as new flexible insurance products and the ‘your
finances’ integrated retail sales capability, which increases the effectiveness of
our sales teams in front of the customer. Whilst a great deal of our investment is focused
towards new products and services, investment is also used to deliver sustained cost and
productivity improvements through flexible resourcing, lean processing and procurement
initiatives. We remain on target to deliver
£250 million of net cost savings from our productivity programme in 2008 with
£118 million delivered in the first
half.
Outlook
While we continue to deliver a strong operating and
financial performance, there is no doubt that we are entering a period of lower growth for
the UK economy. Bank deleveraging and declining property valuations have impacted
consumer confidence
and contributed to lower growth.
The business plans that we adopted last year were based on
our assumption that the economy would slow in 2008, and were consistent with our business
model which takes a prudent, through the cycle approach to risk.
As a result, we have not needed to materially revise our
strategy in light of the recent economic trends.
Our central forecast for UK economic growth this year remains at the 1.6 per cent we quoted in our 2007 full year results. Our business plans also recognise the potential risk of a more severe economic downturn, and recent events suggest that such a risk has increased. However, we believe that our customer relationship focus, solid cost control and robust risk policies will support continued strong financial performance and good business growth were this to occur.
Well positioned for a lower growth environment
As we move into more uncertain times, our asset portfolios
are in good shape, given we have limited exposure to some of the more fragile areas of the
economy, such as residential buy-to-let and leveraged loans. In commercial property, our
exposures are well managed with strong cash flow coverage and conservative loan-to
-value ratios. Whilst we expect arrears and impairments to
increase, we believe the impact on the business is
manageable. Actions taken include continuous
management of our credit criteria, improved and increased collections capability and a move
towards more secured lending, whilst also focusing our lending to our franchise customers,
where we have a superior understanding of the risk profile.
Our approach to risk has meant that we remain well positioned to capture growth
opportunities at a time when others have pulled back from the market. As a result, we have
been able to capture market share in a number of key areas and at higher margins without
impacting the overall quality of our business.
Capital and
dividend
During the first half of 2008, the Group has continued to
make progress in delivering strong underlying revenue growth, whilst increasing room for
investment in building the business, and this has been supported by strong cost
disciplines. Our capital management is strong and our capital ratios remain robust and are
sufficient to support our current organic growth plans.
As a result of its confidence in the Group’s future performance, the board has
decided to increase the 2008 interim dividend by 2 per cent to 11.4p per share.
This increase demonstrates the strength of the Group’s business model, balanced with
a level of caution reflecting the slowing UK economic environment.
People
Underpinning these positive results and the progress made
against our business objectives are our people. I
would like to thank them for their continued dedication,
professionalism and commitment which makes such a big difference to our business
performance, and gives me confidence that we will continue to deliver strong operating and
financial results in the months and years ahead.
J Eric Daniels
Group Chief Executive
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year
to 2007 |
|||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
Results – statutory |
|
|||||||
Total income, net of insurance claims |
4,628 |
5,590 |
(17) |
5,116 |
||||
Operating expenses |
2,930 |
2,760 |
(6) |
2,807 |
||||
Trading surplus |
1,698 |
2,830 |
(40) |
2,309 |
||||
Impairment |
1,099 |
837 |
(31) |
959 |
||||
Profit before tax |
599 |
1,993 |
(70) |
2,007 |
||||
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
576 |
1,540 |
(63) |
1,749 |
||||
Economic profit (page 57, note 21) |
58 |
1,027 |
1,211 |
|||||
Earnings per share (page 57, note 22) |
10.2p |
27.3p |
(63) |
31.0p |
||||
Post-tax return on average shareholders’ equity |
10.0% |
27.0% |
29.3% |
|||||
Proposed dividend per share (page 63, note 26) |
11.4p |
11.2p |
2 |
24.7p |
||||
Results – continuing businesses basis |
||||||||
Total income, net of insurance claims |
|
|||||||
- Before impact of market dislocation |
5,899 |
5,392 |
9 |
5,678 |
||||
- Impact of market dislocation |
(477) |
- |
(188) |
|||||
5,422 |
5,392 |
1 |
5,490 |
|||||
Operating expenses |
2,750 |
2,618 |
(5) |
2,712 |
||||
Trading surplus |
||||||||
- Before impact of market dislocation |
3,149 |
2,774 |
14 |
2,966 |
||||
- Impact of market dislocation |
(477) |
- |
(188) |
|||||
2,672 |
2,774 |
(4) |
2,778 |
|||||
Impairment |
||||||||
- Before impact of market dislocation |
991 |
837 |
(18) |
867 |
||||
- Impact of market dislocation |
108 |
- |
92 |
|||||
1,099 |
837 |
(31) |
959 |
|||||
Profit before tax |
|
|||||||
- Before impact of market dislocation |
2,158 |
1,937 |
11 |
2,099 |
||||
- Impact of market dislocation |
(585) |
- |
(280) |
|||||
1,573 |
1,937 |
(19) |
1,819 |
|||||
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
1,109 |
1,454 |
(24) |
1,285 |
||||
Economic profit |
613 |
951 |
(36) |
774 |
||||
Earnings per share |
19.6p |
25.8p |
(24) |
22.8p |
||||
Post-tax return on average shareholders’ equity |
20.1 % |
26.0% |
22.6% |
|||||
PROFIT ANALYSIS BY DIVISION
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
|||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
UK Retail Banking (page 15 ) |
911 |
793 |
15 |
927 |
||||
Insurance and Investments (page 19) |
431 |
330 |
31 |
418 |
||||
Wholesale and International Banking (page 25 ) |
||||||||
- Before impact of market dislocation |
960 |
789 |
22 |
791 |
||||
- Impact of market dislocation |
(585) |
- |
(280) |
|||||
375 |
789 |
(52) |
511 |
|||||
Central group items |
(144) |
25 |
(3 7) |
|||||
Profit before tax - continuing businesses |
||||||||
- Before impact of market dislocation |
2,158 |
1,937 |
11 |
2,099 |
||||
- Impact of market dislocation |
(585) |
- |
(280) |
|||||
1,573 |
1,937 |
(19) |
1,819 |
|||||
Volatility (page 49, note 9) |
||||||||
- Insurance |
(505) |
9 |
(286 ) |
|||||
- Policyholder interests (page 50 , note 9) |
(289) |
(63 ) |
(159 ) |
|||||
Discontinued businesses (page 56, note 20) |
- |
146 |
16 |
|||||
Profit on sale of businesses (page 42, note 5) |
- |
- |
657 |
|||||
Provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments |
(180) |
- |
- |
|||||
Settlement of overdraft claims |
- |
(36) |
(40) |
|||||
Profit before tax - statutory |
599 |
1,993 |
(70) |
2,007 |
||||
Taxation (page 44, note 7) |
(11) |
(433) |
(246) |
|||||
Profit for the period |
588 |
1,560 |
(62) |
1,761 |
||||
Profit attributable to minority interests |
12 |
20 |
12 |
|||||
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
576 |
1,540 |
(63) |
1,749 |
||||
Earnings per share (page 57, note 22) |
10.2p |
27.3p |
(63) |
31.0p |
||||
† Segmental analyses for 2007 have been restated as explained in note 2.
KEY BALANCE SHEET MEASURES
30 June 2008 |
30 June 2007 |
Change |
31 Dec |
|||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
Balance sheet |
||||||||
Shareholders’ equity |
10,797 |
11,373 |
(5) |
12,141 |
||||
Net assets per share |
187p |
199p |
(6) |
212p |
||||
Total assets |
367,782 |
353,095 |
4 |
353,346 |
||||
Risk-weighted assets (Basel II basis) |
153,873 |
n/a |
|
142,567 |
||||
Loans and advances to customers |
229,621 |
200,181 |
15 |
209,814 |
||||
Customer deposits |
162,129 |
144,654 |
12 |
156,555 |
||||
Risk asset ratios (Basel II basis) |
||||||||
Total capital |
11.3% |
n/a |
11.0% |
|||||
Tier 1 capital |
8.6% |
n/a |
9.5% |
|||||
Core tier 1 capital |
6.2% |
n/a |
7.4% |
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR’S INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
In the first half of
2008 the Group delivered
a resilient
performance against the backdrop of significant turbulence
in global financial markets and a marked slowdown in
the UK economic environment. Statutory profit attributable to equity shareholders
however decreased by 63 per cent to
£576 million and earnings per share decreased by 63 per cent
to 10.2p, reflecting
the impact of the recent market dislocation and insurance volatility, caused by lower
equity markets and wider credit spreads in fixed income markets.
Profit before tax fell by
70 per cent
to
£599 million.
To enable meaningful comparisons to be made with the
first half of 2007, the income statement commentaries below
are on a continuing businesses basis (see ‘basis of
presentation’). In addition, certain
commentaries also exclude the impact of market dislocation in our Corporate Markets
business.
Building strong customer relationships
Lloyds TSB’s strategy to build strong customer
franchises and grow our business by realising the considerable potential within those
franchises continues to deliver strong results. We have continued to extend the reach and
depth of our customer relationships, achieving good sales growth, whilst also improving
productivity and efficiency. The underlying performance
of the business, excluding the impact of market
dislocation, remains strong with revenue growth
remaining well ahead of cost growth.
Like many other financial institutions, the Group’s Corporate Markets business has
been affected by the recent market dislocation;
however, the relationship focus of our strategy has meant that the impact on the
Group’s profit before tax was limited to £585 million in the first half of
2008 (£477
million reduction in income; £108 million
increase in impairment). This largely reflects the
impact of continuing mark-to-market adjustments in certain legacy trading portfolios,
resulting from the marketwide repricing of liquidity and credit, together with the
write-down of a number of Asset Backed Securities and Structured Investment Vehicle Capital
Notes. Notably, even after fully absorbing this impact, Wholesale and International Banking
profit before tax of £375 million was down only 52 per cent from last
year’s record first half performance.
The Group continues to maintain a strong funding and liquidity profile and has continued
to fund at market leading rates, with the overall margin impact of funding the
Group’s balance sheet remaining broadly unchanged. However, the Group has benefited
from improvements in a number of individual product margins, particularly in new mortgages
and corporate lending. The Group’s core relationship businesses have also benefited
from our strong credit ratings, relative balance sheet strength and funding capability and
this has resulted in increased opportunities over the last six months to grow the
Group’s customer franchises.
Continued momentum throughout the business
Profit before tax,
excluding the impact
of the £585 million market dislocation,
increased by £221 million, or
11 per cent, to £2,158 million,
underpinned by good relationship banking momentum. On
this basis, revenue growth of
9 per cent
exceeded cost growth of
5 per cent, with each division delivering stronger
revenue growth than cost growth.
Good income growth
Overall income growth of 9 per cent, excluding the impact of market dislocation, reflects good progress in delivering our divisional strategies. We have increased income from both new and existing customers, with strong growth in both assets and liabilities, as well as an increase in fee-related income.
Group net interest income, excluding insurance grossing (page 13), increased by £632 million, or 23 per cent, to £3,329 million. Over the last 12 months, total assets increased by 4 per cent to £368 billion, with a 15 per cent increase in loans and advances to customers, reflecting strong levels of customer lending growth in Commercial Banking, Corporate Markets and mortgages. Customer deposits increased by 12 per cent to £162 billion, supported by strong growth in savings balances in the retail bank, where bank savings increased by 19 per cent and wealth management balances by 25 per cent. Customer deposits in our Corporate Markets, Commercial and International businesses increased by 16 per cent.
The net interest margin from our banking businesses
(page 51, note
11) increased by
8 basis points, to
2.82 per cent
, as improved
product margins offset
an adverse mix effect. Overall product margins
were 13 basis points
higher, reflecting
stronger new business product margins in the
mortgage and
corporate businesses.
Stronger growth in finer margin mortgages and
flat wider margin unsecured consumer lending
contributed to the negative mix effect which reduced
the overall margin by
6 basis points.
Overall central funding costs
not reflected in product margins
were broadly stable, improving
the margin by
1 basis point
.
Other income, net of insurance claims and excluding
insurance grossing, decreased by £604 million, or
23 per cent, to £2,073 million
, largely reflecting the impact of market
dislocation. In the retail bank,
higher fees and commissions receivable as a result of
good growth in added
value current accounts and card services
were offset by lower creditor
insurance commissions
and the impact of changes in product design leading to a
greater proportion of earnings being recognised as net interest income rather than fee
income. In addition, good levels of growth were achieved in fee based product sales to
commercial banking customers.
Excellent cost management
The Group continues to invest in improving processing
efficiency, resulting in continued tight control over costs. During
the first half of 2008, operating expenses increased
by 5 per cent
to £2,750 million. Over the last 12 months,
staff numbers have fallen by
953 (2 per cent
) to 58,493, largely
as a result of further efficiency improvements in back-office processing centres. These
improvements in operational effectiveness have resulted in a further reduction in the Group
cost:income ratio, excluding market dislocation,
from
48.6 per cent
to
46.6 per cent
. The Group’s
programme of productivity initiatives has continued to deliver significant benefits,
improving underlying cost efficiency and creating greater headroom for further investment
in the business, and the Group remains on track to deliver
its expected
net cost
benefits of approximately £250 million in
2008 from this programme.
Overall credit quality remains satisfactory
In UK Retail Banking, impairment losses
increased by £28 million, or
4 per cent, to £655 million
, largely reflecting the impact of lower house prices on the
mortgage impairment charge. In terms of unsecured
lending, our asset quality remains good and our current arrears performance remains
satisfactory. As a result, we do not expect the retail unsecured impairment charge in 2008
to significantly exceed the unsecured impairment charge in 2007. However, in the context of
the uncertain UK economic environment and the potential for increased consumer arrears and
insolvencies, we are continuing to enhance our underwriting, collections and fraud
prevention procedures.
The asset quality of our mortgage portfolio has remained excellent, with arrears levels up 3 per cent compared to a year ago. However, the current difficult economic environment has eroded the improved arrears performance of the latter part of 2007 and means that arrears levels have increased slightly over the last six months, a trend that is expected to continue. The fall in the house price index during the first half has however led to an increase of £36 million in the house price index related charge for impairments in the first half of the year. Looking forward, our view is for a fall in the house price index of between 10 and 15 per cent during 2008. Were the index to fall by, for example, 12.5 per cent this year, we might expect the house price index related impact on the impairment charge in the second half of 2008 to be approximately £100 million.
The Wholesale and International Banking charge for
impairment losses increased by £234 million to £444 million,
including a £108 million impairment charge relating to the impact of market
dislocation in the first
half of 2008. The
remaining charge
reflects a modest increase in the level of
impairments as a result of the economic slowdown in the UK,
the impact of recent growth rates in Corporate
lending and higher impairment from provisions against
a small number of specific situations.
Overall, impairment losses increased by
31 per cent
to £1,099 million. Our impairment charge on loans
and advances expressed as an annualised percentage of
average lending was 0.89 per cent
, excluding the impact of market dislocation, compared
to 0.82 per cent
in the first half of
2007 (excluding the impact of the 2007 Finance Act)
(page 54,
note 16). Impaired assets increased by
21 per cent
to £6,097 million and now represent
2.6 per cent
of total lending,
up from
2.5 per cent
at 30
June 2007.
Limited exposure to assets affected by current capital markets uncertainties
Whilst no bank has been immune to the impact of the recent turbulence in global financial markets, Lloyds TSB’s high quality business model means that the Group’s Corporate Markets business has relatively limited exposure to assets affected by current capital markets uncertainties (page 40, note 4).
US sub-prime Asset Backed Securities (ABS) and ABS Collateralised Debt Obligations (CDOs)
Lloyds TSB has no direct exposure to US sub-prime ABS and
limited indirect exposure through ABS CDOs. During the first half of 2008, the market value
of our holdings in ABS CDOs reduced and, as a result, the Group has taken an income
statement charge of £62 million, leaving a residual investment of
£70 million, net of hedges. The
Group’s residual investment of £70 million is stated net of credit default
swap (CDS) protection totalling £297 million purchased from a monoline financial
guarantor. At 30 June 2008, the underlying assets supported by this protection
had fallen in value. During the first half of 2008, the Group has written down the value of
this protection by £170 million, following a rating agency downgrade to the
financial guarantor and consequent increased protection costs, leaving a reliance on the
CDS protection totalling £121 million. The Group has no exposure to mezzanine
ABS CDOs. In addition, we have £1,382 million (31 December 2007:
£1,861 million) of ABS CDOs which are fully cash collateralised by major global
financial institutions.
Structured Investment Vehicles (SIVs)
During the first half of 2008 the Group wrote down the value of its SIV assets by £46 million, leaving a residual exposure to SIV Capital Notes at 30 June 200 8 of £35 million. Additionally, at 30 June 2008 the Group had commercial paper back up liquidity facilities totalling £85 million (31 December 2007: £370 million), of which £22 million had been drawn. During July 2008, these liquidity facilities were reduced to £22 million, fully drawn. The Group has no SIV-Lite exposure.
Scottish Widows has no exposure to US sub-prime ABS either
directly or indirectly through CDOs. At 30 June 2008,
the Group’s
exposure to
short-dated SIV
commercial paper through Scottish Widows
totalled £7 million.
All of Scottish Widows’ short-dated SIV instruments
that have matured over the last 12 months have done so at expected value.
Trading portfolio
In the first half of 2008, Corporate Markets also saw a reduction in profit before tax of £307 million as a result of the impact of mark-to-market adjustments in certain legacy trading portfolios, to reflect the marketwide repricing of liquidity and credit. At 30 June 2008 the trading portfolio contained £173 million of indirect exposure to US sub-prime mortgages and ABS CDOs. This super senior exposure is protected by note subordination.
Available-for-sale assets
At 30 June 2008, the Group’s portfolio of available-for-sale assets totalled £25,032 million (31 December 2007: £20,196 million ) of which £24,414 million (31 December 2007: £19,662 million ) were held in Corporate Markets. A significant proportion of these Corporate Markets assets (£7,645 m illion) related to the ABS in Cancara, our hybrid Asset Backed Commercial Paper conduit. The residual assets comprised £3,231 m illion Student Loan ABS, predominantly guaranteed by the US Government, £8,342 m illion government bond and short-dated bank commercial paper and certificates of deposit and £5,196 million major bank senior paper and high quality ABS. Although the Group expects to hold its available-for-sale assets until maturity, temporary mark-to-market adjustments are required to be taken through reserves. During the first half of 2008, a net £630 million reserves adjustment, which has no impact on the Group’s capital ratios, has been made to reflect a reduction in the value of available-for-sale assets.
Total assets in Cancara were £11,653 m illion at 30 June 2008, comprising £7,645 million ABS and £4,008 million client receivables transactions. Cancara, which is fully consolidated in the Group’s accounts, is managed in a very conservative manner, and this is demonstrated by the quality and ratings stability of its underlying asset portfolio. At 30 June 200 8, the ABS bonds in Cancara were 92 per cent Aaa/AAA rated by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s respectively, and there was no exposure either directly or indirectly to sub-prime US mortgages within the ABS portfolio. At 30 June 200 8 the client receivables portfolio included no US sub-prime mortgage exposure.
Insurance volatility
In the first half of 2008, high levels of volatility and wider credit spreads in fixed income markets and significantly lower equity markets contributed to adverse volatility of £505 million relating to the insurance business. This principally reflects a reduction in the market consistent valuation of the annuity portfolio, driven by the continued widening of corporate bond spreads in the first half of 2008, and lower expected future shareholder income from contracts where the underlying policyholder investments are in equities.
Provision relating to certain historic US dollar payments
As previously reported, the Group has provided information relating to certain historic US dollar payments to a number of authorities including The Office of Foreign Assets Control, the US Department of Justice and the New York County District Attorney’s office. The Group is involved in ongoing discussions with these and other authorities with respect to agreeing a resolution of their investigations. Discussions have advanced towards resolution since the year end and the Group has provided £180 million in respect of this matter in the first half of 2008.
Taxation charge
The Group’s tax charge for the first half of 2008 was £11 million, which was an effective tax rate of 1.8 per cent. This low effective tax rate, compared to the standard UK corporation tax rate, reflects a significant policyholder interests related tax credit reflecting a charge for policyholder interests within the Group’s profit before tax as a result of the fall in property, gilt, bond and equity values (page 44, note 7).
Robust capital position
At the end of June
2008, the Group’s capital ratios remained
robust with a total capital ratio on a
Basel II basis
of 11.3 per
cent, a
tier 1 ratio of
8.6 per cent and a core tier 1 ratio of 6.2 per cent (page 55,
note 18). During the first half of the year, the
Group issued capital instruments totalling £2.6 billion, however the
Group’s capital ratios have also been affected by the impact of adverse insurance
volatility, market dislocation, the timing of dividend payments and also reflect good
levels of balance sheet growth. Over the last six months, risk-weighted assets increased
by 8 per cent
to £154 billion, reflecting
strong growth in our
mortgage and Corporate Markets businesses.
Scottish Widows remains strongly capitalised and, at the end of June 2008, the working capital ratio of the Scottish Widows Long Term Fund was an estimated 19.9 per cent (page 58, note 23). During the first half of 2008 a dividend of £0.2 billion was paid to the Group, bringing the total capital repatriation since the beginning of 2005 to over £3.8 billion. In June 2008 Standard & Poor’s announced that it had re-affirmed its Scottish Widows ‘AA-’ debt rating, which remains on positive outlook.
Maintaining a strong liquidity and funding position
The current dislocation in global capital markets has been a severe examination of the banking system’s capacity to absorb sudden significant changes in the funding and liquidity environment, and individual institutions have faced varying degrees of stress. Throughout the market dislocation, the Group has maintained a strong liquidity position for both the Group’s funding requirements, which are supported by our strong and stable retail and corporate deposit base, and those of its sponsored conduit, Cancara. Retail and corporate deposit inflows have been strong and the Group continues to benefit from its strong credit ratings and diversity of funding sources. In January 2008, Moody’s announced that it had re-affirmed its ‘Aaa’ long-term debt rating for Lloyds TSB Bank plc, and in June 2008 Standard & Poor’s announced that it has re–affirmed its ‘AA’ long-term debt rating for the Bank.
Delivering strong underlying earnings momentum
The first half of 2008
has been a challenging
period for all banks,
however Lloyds TSB’s high quality, more conservative business model
remains well positioned to withstand
the difficulties of global financial markets
turbulence and the marked slowdown in the economic
environment. The Group remains well positioned to
continue to leverage its strong balance sheet and funding capability in this challenging
environment. A summary of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Group is likely to
face in the second half is provided in note 8 on page 45. There have been no material
or unusual related party transactions during the half-year
(page 36, note 1).
Strong earnings momentum has continued in the retail banking
and insurance businesses, as well as
our relationship focused Corporate and Commercial
businesses. These strong performances have resulted in a good level of income growth which,
combined with excellent cost control, has resulted in
good underlying profit
momentum. The Group has continued to maintain satisfactory
overall asset quality and a robust capital position.
As a result, the Group is well placed to maintain the
recent core business
momentum established,
and we expect to continue to perform well in
the second half of
2008.
Tim Tookey
Acting Group Finance Director
SUMMARISED SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
Half-year to |
UK |
Insurance Investments ** |
Wholesale International Banking |
Central |
Group |
Insurance |
Group |
||||||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||||||
Net interest income |
1,990 |
(33) |
1,450 |
(78) |
3,329 |
313 |
3,642 |
||||||||
Other income |
862 |
846 |
489 |
(34) |
2,163 |
(1,727) |
436 |
||||||||
Total income |
2,852 |
813 |
1,939 |
(112) |
5,492 |
(1,414) |
4,078 |
||||||||
Insurance claims |
- |
(90) |
- |
- |
(90) |
1,434 |
1,344 |
||||||||
Total income, net of |
2,852 |
723 |
1,939 |
(112) |
5,402 |
20 |
5,422 |
||||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,286) |
(302) |
(1,120) |
(32) |
(2,740) |
(10) |
(2,750) |
||||||||
Trading surplus (deficit) |
1,566 |
421 |
819 |
(144) |
2,662 |
10 |
2,672 |
||||||||
Impairment |
(655) |
- |
(444) |
- |
(1,099) |
- |
(1,099) |
||||||||
Profit (loss) before tax * |
911 |
421 |
375 |
(144) |
1,563 |
10 |
1,573 |
||||||||
Volatility |
|||||||||||||||
- Insurance |
- |
( 50 5 ) |
- |
- |
(5 05) |
- |
(5 05) |
||||||||
- Policyholder interests |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
( 289) |
(2 89) |
||||||||
Provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments |
- |
- |
(180) |
- |
(180) |
- |
(180) |
||||||||
Profit (loss) before tax |
911 |
( 84 ) |
195 |
(144) |
878 |
(279 ) |
5 99 |
Half-year to |
UK |
Insurance Investments** |
Wholesale International Banking |
Central |
Group |
Insurance |
Group |
||||||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||||||
Net interest income |
1,798 |
(56) |
1,109 |
(154) |
2,697 |
100 |
2,797 |
||||||||
Other income |
883 |
833 |
931 |
182 |
2,829 |
3,380 |
6,209 |
||||||||
Total income |
2,681 |
777 |
2,040 |
28 |
5,526 |
3,480 |
9,006 |
||||||||
Insurance claims |
- |
(152) |
- |
- |
(152) |
(3,462) |
(3,614) |
||||||||
Total income, net of |
2,681 |
625 |
2,040 |
28 |
5,374 |
18 |
5,392 |
||||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,261) |
(307) |
(1,041) |
(3) |
(2,612) |
(6) |
(2,618) |
||||||||
Trading surplus |
1,420 |
318 |
999 |
25 |
2,762 |
12 |
2,774 |
||||||||
Impairment |
(627) |
- |
(210) |
- |
(837) |
- |
(837) |
||||||||
Profit before tax * |
793 |
318 |
789 |
25 |
1,925 |
12 |
1,937 |
||||||||
Volatility |
|||||||||||||||
- Insurance |
- |
9 |
- |
- |
9 |
- |
9 |
||||||||
- Policyholder interests |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(63) |
(63) |
||||||||
Discontinued businesses |
- |
119 |
22 |
- |
141 |
5 |
146 |
||||||||
Settlement of overdraft claims |
(36) |
- |
- |
- |
(36 ) |
- |
(36) |
||||||||
Profit (loss) before tax |
757 |
446 |
811 |
25 |
2,039 |
(46) |
1,993 |
SUMMARISED SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (continued)
Half-year to |
UK |
Insurance Investments** |
Wholesale International Banking |
Central |
Group |
Insurance |
Group |
||||||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||||||
Net interest income |
1,897 |
(50) |
1,271 |
(214) |
2,904 |
321 |
3,225 |
||||||||
Other income |
914 |
908 |
713 |
180 |
2,715 |
2,853 |
5,568 |
||||||||
Total income |
2,811 |
858 |
1,984 |
(34) |
5,619 |
3,174 |
8,793 |
||||||||
Insurance claims |
- |
(150) |
- |
- |
(150) |
(3,153) |
(3,303) |
||||||||
Total income, net of |
2,811 |
708 |
1,984 |
(34) |
5,469 |
21 |
5,490 |
||||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,287) |
(304) |
(1,111) |
(3) |
(2,705) |
(7) |
(2,712) |
||||||||
Trading surplus (deficit) |
1,524 |
404 |
873 |
(37) |
2,764 |
14 |
2,778 |
||||||||
Impairment |
(597) |
- |
(362) |
- |
(959) |
- |
(959) |
||||||||
Profit (loss) before tax* |
927 |
404 |
511 |
(37) |
1,805 |
14 |
1,819 |
||||||||
Volatility |
|||||||||||||||
- Insurance |
- |
(286) |
- |
- |
(286) |
- |
(286) |
||||||||
- Policyholder interests |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(159) |
(159) |
||||||||
Discontinued businesses |
- |
26 |
6 |
- |
32 |
(16) |
16 |
||||||||
Profit on sale of businesses |
- |
272 |
385 |
- |
657 |
- |
657 |
||||||||
Settlement of overdraft claims |
(40) |
- |
- |
- |
(40) |
- |
(40) |
||||||||
Profit (loss) before tax |
887 |
416 |
902 |
(37) |
2,168 |
(161) |
2,007 |
||||||||
*Excluding volatility, results of discontinued businesses,
profit on sale of businesses, a provision in respect
of certain historic US dollar payments and the
settlement of overdraft claims.
**The Group’s
income statement includes income and expenditure which are attributable to the
policyholders of the Group’s long-term assurance funds. These items have no impact
upon the profit attributable to equity shareholders. In order to provide a clearer
representation of the underlying trends within the Insurance and Investments segment, these
items are shown within a separate column in the segmental analysis above.
† Segmental analyses for 2007 have been restated as explained in note 2.
In the first half of 2008 the contribution from Central group items was a negative £144 million compared to a positive contribution of £25 million in the same period in 2007. The result in 2008 has been dominated by the impact of volatility in the yield curve upon the fair value of derivatives entered into for risk management purposes, after taking into account the effect of hedge accounting adjustments. The cost of hedging the subordinated debt issued during the period has also contributed to the loss incurred.
DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE
UK RETAIL BANKING
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
|||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
Net interest income |
1,990 |
1,798 |
11 |
1,897 |
||||
Other income |
862 |
883 |
(2) |
914 |
||||
Total income |
2,852 |
2,681 |
6 |
2,811 |
||||
Operating expenses |
(1,286) |
(1,261) |
(2) |
(1,287) |
||||
Trading surplus |
1,566 |
1,420 |
10 |
1,524 |
||||
Impairment |
(655) |
(627) |
(4) |
(597) |
||||
Profit before tax, excluding settlement of overdraft claims |
911 |
793 |
15 |
927 |
||||
Settlement of overdraft claims |
- |
(36) |
(40) |
|||||
Profit before tax |
911 |
757 |
20 |
887 |
||||
Cost:income ratio* |
45.1% |
47 .0 % |
45.8 % |
|||||
Total assets |
£ 122.5bn |
£112.7 bn |
9 |
£115.0bn |
||||
Customer deposits |
£85.6bn |
£78.0bn |
10 |
£82.1bn |
||||
*Excluding settlement of overdraft claims.
† Restated, see note 2.
Key highlights
· |
Excellent profit performance, against a slowdown in economic activity. Profit before tax increased by 15 per cent to £911 million, excluding the settlement of overdraft claims. |
· |
Strong income momentum maintained, up 6 per cent , supported by overall sales growth of 8 per cent. |
· |
Strong growth in deposits resulted in a 10 per cent increase in deposit balances, with 19 per cent growth in bank savings. |
· |
Excellent market share of net new mortgage lending, estimated at 24.4 per cent in the first half of the year. |
· |
Improved net interest margin, with net interest margin in the first half of 2008 8 basis point s higher than the first half of 2007, reflecting improved key product margins, particularly in new mortgages and unsecured personal lending. |
· |
Continued good cost management, with a clear focus on investing to improve service quality and processing efficiency. Excluding the impact of the settlement of overdraft claims, operating expenses increased by only 2 per cent and there was an improvement in the cost:income ratio to 45.1 per cent . |
· |
The quality of new lending continues to be strong, reflecting the continued tightening of credit policy. The impairment charge as a percentage of average lending in the first half of 2008 was lower than in the same period in 2007 . |
UK RETAIL BANKING (continued)
During the first half of 2008, UK Retail Banking continued to make substantial progress in each of its key strategic priorities: growing income from its existing customer base; expanding its customer franchise; and improving productivity and efficiency. In each of these areas, a key focus has been on sales of recurring income products, such as current accounts and savings products which, combined with higher lending related income, has supported the strong rate of revenue growth.
Profit before tax from UK Retail Banking increased by £154 million, or 20 per cent, to £911 million, reflecting strong levels of franchise growth, excellent cost management and a slightly higher impairment charge. Excluding the settlement of overdraft claims, profit before tax increased by 15 per cent to £911 million. Total income increased by £171 million, or 6 per cent, whilst operating expenses remained well controlled, increasing by 2 per cent.
Growing income from the customer base
The
r
etail
b
ank has continued to make excellent
progress, delivering strong product sales growth and revenue momentum, notwithstanding the
challenging UK economic environment. Overall sales increased by 8 per cent, with
improvements over a broad range of products. Sales volumes were particularly strong in the
internet channel with an increase of 49
per cent and now amount to
10 per cent of overall product sales.
The
continued strong sales growth has been
driven by strong levels of growth in mortgages, personal loans, bank savings and wealth
management products. Our market
share of new business in these key product areas has continued to increase, as the retail
bank has successfully leveraged the benefit of the Group’s strong balance sheet to
support increasing customer sales.
Customer deposits have increased strongly, by 10 per cent over the last 12 months, with particularly strong progress in growing our relationship focused bank savings and wealth management deposit balances, with increases of 19 per cent and 25 per cent respectively. Our Cash ISA product was extremely successful, with almost 350,000 Cash ISA’s sold in the first half of the year, and total cash ISA deposits were five times those taken in the whole of 2007.
30 June 2008 |
30 June |
Change |
31 Dec |
|||||
Current account and savings balances |
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
||||
Bank savings |
45,165 |
38,062 |
19 |
41,976 |
||||
C&G deposits |
13,964 |
14,502 |
(4) |
14,861 |
||||
Wealth management |
5,916 |
4,737 |
25 |
4,939 |
||||
UK Retail Banking savings |
65,045 |
57,301 |
14 |
61,776 |
||||
Current accounts |
20,594 |
20,684 |
- |
20,305 |
||||
Total customer deposits |
85,639 |
77,985 |
10 |
82,081 |
Over the last 12 months, the Group has made significant progress in building its mortgage business, in a mortgage market that has slowed considerably. We are currently expecting UK net new mortgage lending for 2008 to total approximately £60 billion, compared to £108 billion in 2007. The Group continues to focus on those segments of the prime mortgage market where value can be created whilst taking a conservative approach to credit risk. Lloyds TSB has long adopted an approach of managing for a value, targeting growth in profitable new business rather than overall market share. This approach, together with a recent material uplift in interest spreads, has led to new business net interest margins strengthening significantly.
UK RETAIL BANKING
(continued)
Gross new mortgage lending for the Group increased
by 5 per cent to £16.8
billion (2007H1: £
16.0 billion), with the mortgage market being supported
predominantly by re-mortgage activity. This
represents a substantial increase in our share of gross lending to 11.3 per cent
(2007H1:9.0 per cent). This, in conjunction with a reduction in the Group’s
share of mortgage redemptions, has led to a significant increase in our
market share of net new lending to
approximately
24.4
per cent.
Mortgage balances outstanding increased by
9 per cent to £109.3
billion.
In June 2008 the Group announced that it has entered into a three year agreement with Northern Rock, whereby certain Northern Rock mortgage customers approaching the end of their fixed rate period will be offered the opportunity to switch to a Lloyds TSB mortgage. The agreement with Northern Rock is consistent with our strategy of building our core franchise and deepening relationships with customers. It will allow the Group to accelerate new business growth in a low risk manner.
Despite tightened credit criteria and a slowdown in consumer
demand, we have maintained our market leading
position in personal loans,
growing our market share of the unsecured personal loans
market whilst remaining primarily focused on our current account customer base.
Unsecured consumer credit balances
were broadly flat with
personal loan balances outstanding at 30
June 200 8
up 6 per cent
at £11.8
billion, whilst
credit card balances
fell slightly to
£6.5
billion.
Expanding the customer franchise
In addition to the strong growth in product sales from existing customers, the Group has continued to make progress in expanding its customer franchise. The retail bank opened nearly half a million new current accounts during the first half of the year, supported by an updated range of added value current accounts with enhanced product features.
Wealth management continues to make good progress with its expansion plans to deliver an enhanced wealth management offer comprising private banking, open architecture portfolio management, retirement planning, insurance and estate planning services. New funds under management increased by 40 per cent, Investment Portfolio cases grew by 17 per cent and wealth management banking deposits increased by 25 per cent. As a result, despite a 15 per cent reduction in the FTSE 100 index, total customer assets increased by 7 per cent .
The demand for the Lloyds TSB Airmiles Duo credit card account, which was launched in the middle of 2007, has continued to be extremely strong, with 1.4 million customers now signed up to use the account. Duo customers tend to be higher quality, more transactional customers. As a result, Lloyds TSB has maintained its position as a UK market leader in new credit card issuance in the first half of 2008, and over the last 12 months has doubled its estimated new business market share to 12 per cent. In addition, Lloyds TSB has been the leading consumer debit card issuer in the UK during the first half of the year.
UK RETAIL BANKING (continued)
Improving productivity and efficiency
We have continued to benefit from recent investment in
reducing the levels of administration and processing work carried out in branches. This has
enabled us to further increase our focus on meeting the needs of our customers and has
supported improved productivity in the branch network sales effort. Average sales by staff
in the branch network have shown good growth on the levels achieved in 2007, as we have
continued to reallocate more staff from back office roles into customer facing activities.
These improvements have supported a further improvement in the retail banking cost:income
ratio, excluding the impact of the settlement of overdraft claims, to
45.1 per cent, from 47.0 per cent last year.
Telephone banking has continued to improve the quality of the service which it provides to
customers, allowing us to focus on better meeting the needs of our customers whilst also
improving efficiency. We are now offering customers more automated services, including the
payment of bills, and a single point of telephone contact.
Impairment levels remain satisfactory
Impairment losses on loans and advances were slightly higher at £655 million, largely reflecting the impact of lower house prices on the mortgage impairment charge. The impairment charge as a percentage of average lending was slightly lower at 1.12 per cent, compared to 1.15 per cent in the first half of last year. Over 99 per cent of new personal loans and 90 per cent of new credit cards sold during the first half of 2008 were to existing customers. The level of arrears in the credit card portfolio continued to improve during the first half of 2008, whilst personal loans and overdraft arrears remained broadly stable.
In terms of unsecured lending, our asset quality remains good and our current arrears performance remains satisfactory. As a result, we do not expect the retail unsecured impairment charge in 2008 to significantly exceed the unsecured impairment charge in 2007. However, in the context of the uncertain UK economic environment and the potential for increased consumer arrears and insolvencies, we are continuing to enhance our underwriting, collections and fraud prevention procedures.
Mortgage credit quality
remains excellent
with arrears remaining
broadly stable, up 3 per cent over the last 12 months.
The fall in the house price index over the last six months
has however led to an increase of £36 million in the house price index related
charge for impairments in the first half of the year. Looking forward, our view is for a
fall in the house price index of between 10 and 15 per cent during
2008. Were the index to fall by, for example, 12.5 per cent this year, we might
expect the house price index related component of the impairment charge in the second half
of 2008 to be approximately £100 million.
Excluding the impact of this house price index related charge, mortgage impairments
remained at a relatively low level. In Cheltenham
& Gloucester, the average indexed loan-to-value ratio on the mortgage portfolio
was 47 per cent, and the average
loan-to-value ratio for new mortgages and further advances written during
the first half of 2008
was
63 per cent.
At 30 June 2008, only
4 per cent of balances had an indexed
loan-to-value ratio in excess of 95
per cent .
Compared to the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) industry
averages at 31 March 2008, Cheltenham & Gloucester had approximately half the
industry average for properties in possessions and new repossessions as a percentage of
total cases in the first quarter of 2008. In addition, arrears in the Group’s
buy-to-let portfolio represent only a small fraction of CML industry averages.
We extensively stress-test our lending to changes in
macroeconomic conditions and we remain very confident in the quality of our mortgage
portfolio.
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
||||||
Continuing businesses, excludin g volatility and profit on sale of businesses |
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
Net interest income |
(33) |
(56 ) |
41 |
(50) |
|||||
Other income |
846 |
833 |
2 |
908 |
|||||
Total income |
813 |
777 |
5 |
858 |
|||||
Insurance claims |
( 90) |
(152) |
41 |
(150) |
|||||
Total income, net of insurance claims |
723 |
625 |
16 |
70 8 |
|||||
Operating expenses |
(302) |
(307 ) |
2 |
(304 ) |
|||||
Insurance grossing adjustment (page 13) |
10 |
12 |
14 |
||||||
Profit before tax |
431 |
330 |
31 |
418 |
|||||
Profit before tax analysis |
|||||||||
Life, pensions and OEICs |
|||||||||
New business profit – life and pensions |
124 |
80 |
55 |
83 |
|||||
New business loss – OEICs |
(11) |
(12) |
8 |
(10) |
|||||
Existing business |
158 |
167 |
(5) |
244 |
|||||
Expected return on shareholders’ net assets |
27 |
25 |
8 |
20 |
|||||
298 |
260 |
15 |
337 |
||||||
General insurance |
113 |
50 |
126 |
60 |
|||||
Scottish Widows Investment Partnership |
20 |
20 |
- |
21 |
|||||
Profit before tax |
431 |
330 |
31 |
418 |
|||||
Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) |
5,375 |
5,372 |
- |
5,052 |
|||||
PVNBP new business margin (EEV basis) |
3.0 % |
3.4% |
2.9% |
||||||
Post-tax return on embedded value (EEV basis, page 61 , note 24) |
11.7 % |
10.8% |
10.4% |
||||||
† Restated, see note 2.
Key highlights
· |
Strong profit performance. Profit before tax increased by 31 per cent to £431 million. |
· |
Good income growth and strong cost management. Income increased by 5 per cent, whilst operating expenses decreased by 2 per cent. |
· |
Good sales performance, with an 8 per cent increase in Scottish Widows’ bancassurance sales offsetting a 5 per cent reduction in sales through the IFA distribution channel. |
· |
Continued high returns . On an EEV basis, the post-tax return on embedded value remained high at 11.7 per cent . |
· |
Strong profit performance in General insurance. Profits more than doubled in the first half of 2008 following non-repetition of the severe weather conditions in 2007. |
· |
Resilient performance by Scottish Widows Investment Partnership, as profit before tax remained stable against the backdrop of a significant reduction in equity market levels. |
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS
(continued)
Scottish Widows life, pensions and OEICs
Profit before tax increased by £38
million, or 15
per cent, to £298 million.
Life and pensions new business profit, on an IFRS basis
and excluding
volatility, increased
by
55 per cent to £124 million
, reflecting an improved mix in protection sales towards
higher margin products and an increase in the proportion of insurance-based
products.
During the first half
of 2008, Scottish Widows has continued to make
good progress in each
of its key business priorities: to maximise bancassurance success; to profitably grow IFA
sales; to improve service and operational efficiency; and to optimise capital
management.
Maximising bancassurance success
During the first half of 2008, the value of Scottish Widows’ bancassurance new business premiums increased by 8 per cent, building on the success of the simplified product range for distribution through the Lloyds TSB branch network, Commercial Banking and Wealth Management channels. Sales of OEICs through the wealth segment were particularly strong and have more than offset a reduction in volumes through the mass market segment, where a reduction in the sales of equity-backed OEICs has been partly offset by strong sales of capital protected savings products. Sales of protection products also increased significantly reflecting the successful launch of a number of enhancements to the ‘Protection for Life’ product suite. Scottish Widows’ UK market share in its key life, pensions and investments markets in the bancassurance distribution channel continues to grow.
IFA sales
Sales through the IFA distribution channel decreased by 5 per cent reflecting a reduction in marketwide IFA sales. Sales performance was particularly strong in corporate pensions which grew by 32 per cent following the strengthening of our product offer and the gain of a number of new corporate pension scheme mandates. In addition, sales of individual pensions increased by 12 per cent reflecting a positive market response to the introduction of post-retirement options to the Scottish Widows Retirement Account pension product. Challenging conditions in the external investment bond market, partly driven by changes in Capital Gains Tax regulations, led to a significant reduction, of 53 per cent, in the sale of savings and investment products within the IFA channel.
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS (continued)
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
|||||
Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) |
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
||||
Life and pensions: |
||||||||
Protection |
515 |
488 |
6 |
472 |
||||
Savings and investments |
253 |
499 |
(49) |
414 |
||||
Individual pensions |
1,234 |
1,092 |
13 |
981 |
||||
Corporate and other pensions |
1,159 |
928 |
25 |
1,213 |
||||
Retirement income |
506 |
516 |
(2) |
528 |
||||
Managed fund business |
132 |
344 |
(62) |
142 |
||||
Life and pensions |
3,799 |
3,867 |
(2) |
3,750 |
||||
OEICs |
1,576 |
1,505 |
5 |
1,302 |
||||
Life, pensions and OEICs |
5,375 |
5,372 |
- |
5,052 |
||||
Single premium business |
4,067 |
4,378 |
(7) |
3,9 97 |
||||
Regular premium business |
1,308 |
994 |
32 |
1,055 |
||||
Life, pensions and OEICs |
5,375 |
5,372 |
- |
5,052 |
||||
Bancassurance |
2,302 |
2,138 |
8 |
1,958 |
||||
Independent financial advisers |
2, 799 |
2,950 |
(5) |
2,867 |
||||
Direct |
27 4 |
284 |
(4) |
227 |
||||
Life, pensions and OEICs |
5,375 |
5,372 |
- |
5,052 |
Improving service and operational efficiency
The business has made further improvements in service and operational efficiencies, and the benefits can be seen in a continued reduction of 2 per cent in expenses, notwithstanding ongoing investment in building an enhanced suite of products. In addition, Scottish Widows has been awarded Best Individual Pension Provider and Best Pension Provider in the 2008 Financial Adviser Life & Pension awards.
Optimising capital management
Scottish Widows has maintained its strong focus on improving capital management. The post-tax return on embedded value, on an EEV basis, increased further to 11.7 per cent, partly reflecting a lower value of in-force business. During the first half of 2008, £0.2 billion of capital was repatriated to the Group via the regular annual dividend payment, giving a total capital repatriation of over £3.8 billion since the beginning of 2005.
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS (continued)
Results on a European Embedded Value (EEV) basis
Lloyds TSB continues to report under IFRS, however, in line
with industry best practice, the Group provides supplementary financial reporting for
Scottish Widows on an EEV basis. The Group believes that EEV represents the most
appropriate measure of long-term value creation in life assurance and investment
businesses.
Continuing businesses* |
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
||||||
Life, |
Life, |
Change |
Life, |
||||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
||||||
New business profit |
160 |
180 |
(11) |
146 |
|||||
Existing business |
|||||||||
- Expected return |
158 |
146 |
8 |
150 |
|||||
- Experience variances |
- |
3 |
38 |
||||||
- Assumption changes |
24 |
(8) |
(24) |
||||||
1 82 |
141 |
29 |
164 |
||||||
Expected return on shareholders’ net assets |
75 |
81 |
(7) |
85 |
|||||
Profit before tax, adjusted for capital repatriation* |
417 |
402 |
4 |
395 |
|||||
Impact of capital repatriation to Group |
- |
13 |
8 |
||||||
Profit before tax* |
417 |
415 |
- |
403 |
|||||
New business margin (PVNBP) |
3.0% |
3.4% |
2.9% |
||||||
Embedded value (period end) – continuing businesses |
£4,903m |
£5,421 m |
£5,365 m |
||||||
Post-tax return on embedded value* |
11.7% |
10.8% |
10.4% |
||||||
* Excluding volatility and other items (page 49, note 9) .
Adjusting for the impact of capital repatriation to
Group, EEV profit before tax from the Group’s
life, pensions and OEICs business increased by
4 per cent
to £417
million.
New business profit fell by £20 million, or 11 per cent, to
£160 million and the overall new business margin reduced to
3.0 per cent, from 3.4 per cent in the first half of last year. The
reduction in both reflects a decrease in sales of equity-related OEIC products in our mass
market customer business, and an increase in finer margin OEIC sales through our Wealth
Management business. The life and pensions new business margin remained strong at
3.6 per cent (page 61, note 24).
Existing business profit
increased by 29 per cent
. Expected return increased by 8 per cent to
£158 million
driven by an increase in profits from our annuity portfolio.
Experience variances are not significant, with adverse lapse experience within our life and
pensions business offset by favourable lapse experience within OEICs and other items. The
positive assumption changes of £24 million largely reflect reduced OEIC costs.
This compares to adverse assumption changes of £8 million in the first half of
last year as improved income from our OEICs business was more than offset by modelling
changes in the life and pensions business. The expected return on shareholders’ net
assets decreased by £6 million as a result of a lower volume of free assets,
driven by lower investment markets.
Overall the post-tax return on embedded value
increased to 11.7 per cent.
Insurance and Investments (continued)
Scottish Widows Investment Partnership
Pre-tax profit from Scottish Widows
Investment Partnership (SWIP) was unchanged at
£20 million. The impact of falling equity and
bond markets on annual management charges received was offset by improved cost management
throughout the business. Over the last 12 months, SWIP’s assets under management
decreased by £7.6 billion to £90.2 billion,
again largely
reflecting the impact
of lower equity, bond and property market values.
Movements in funds under management
The following table highlights the movement in retail and
institutional funds under management.
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
||||||
|
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
|||||
Opening funds under management |
102.7 |
105.7 |
102.6 |
|||||
Movement in Retail Funds |
||||||||
Premiums |
5.9 |
6.2 |
5.5 |
|||||
Claims |
(2.2) |
(2.1) |
(2.7) |
|||||
Surrenders |
(2.7) |
(2.8) |
(3.6) |
|||||
Net inflow of business |
1.0 |
1.3 |
(0.8) |
|||||
Investment return, expenses and commission |
(6.1) |
1.7 |
0.7 |
|||||
Net movement |
(5.1) |
3.0 |
(0.1) |
|||||
Movement in Institutional Funds |
||||||||
Lloyds TSB pension schemes |
- |
(5.7) |
- |
|||||
Other institutional funds |
- |
(0.3) |
(0.3) |
|||||
Investment return, expenses and commission |
(1.9) |
0.5 |
0.8 |
|||||
Net movement |
(1.9) |
(5.5) |
0.5 |
|||||
Proceeds from sale of Abbey Life |
- |
- |
1.0 |
|||||
Dividends and surplus capital repatriation |
(0.2) |
(0.6) |
(1.3) |
|||||
Closing funds under management |
95.5 |
102.6 |
102.7 |
|||||
Managed by SWIP |
90.2 |
97.8 |
97.6 |
|||||
Managed by third parties |
5.3 |
4.8 |
5.1 |
|||||
Closing funds under management |
95.5 |
102.6 |
102.7 |
Including assets under management within our UK Wealth Management and International Private Banking businesses, Groupwide funds under management decreased by 5 per cent to £115 billion.
Insurance and Investments (continued)
General insurance
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
|||||
£ m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
Commission receivable |
280 |
335 |
(16) |
313 |
||||
Commission payable |
(315) |
(353) |
11 |
(339) |
||||
Underwriting income (net of reinsurance) |
303 |
294 |
3 |
297 |
||||
Other income |
14 |
5 |
14 |
|||||
Net operating income |
282 |
281 |
- |
285 |
||||
Claims paid on insurance contracts (net of reinsurance) |
(90) |
(152 ) |
41 |
(150) |
||||
Operating income, net of claims |
192 |
129 |
49 |
135 |
||||
Operating expenses |
(79) |
(79) |
- |
(75) |
||||
Profit before tax |
113 |
50 |
126 |
60 |
||||
Claims ratio |
29 % |
50% |
49% |
|||||
Combined ratio |
76 % |
96% |
93% |
|||||
† Restated, see note 2.
Profit before tax from our general insurance
operations increased
by £63
million, to £113 million,
reflecting a
£57 million reduction in claims due to the
absence of the severe weather related claims experienced in the first half of 2007 and the
continued benefits from ongoing investment in our claims processes.
Net operating income increased by £1
million, reflecting
good increases in income from home insurance underwriting, with sales through the branch
network generating an increase in new business premiums of 10 per cent, partly offset
by lower creditor insurance income. Our continued
focus on improving operational efficiency and improving the effectiveness of our marketing
spend has resulted in costs remaining flat despite ongoing investment in key strategic
initiatives.
Developing key insurance partnerships
General Insurance continues to invest in the development of
its Corporate Partnership distribution arrangements and significant benefits from recent
acquisitions and new partnership arrangements agreed during the first half of 2008,
particularly with Resolution Life and Readers Digest,
have already started to be delivered and are expected to
underpin further improvement over the next few years. New sales through corporate
partnering relationships have more than doubled since the first half of last
year.
Improving Efficiency and Service
Claims are £62 million lower than in the first
half of last year, principally
reflecting the absence of extreme weather related claims
experienced last year. Adjusting for these extreme weather related claims, the claims ratio
improved from 31 per cent to
29 per cent.
During June and July 2007 Lloyds TSB Insurance received over 4,600 claims
resulting from flood events. By the end of June 2008,
94 per cent of these customers were back in their
refurbished homes, and the small number of more difficult properties are on track for
near-term completion. Customer feedback on the service delivered has been very positive,
and customer satisfaction measures have continued to improve.
WHOLESALE AND INTERNATIONAL BANKING
Continuing businesses, excluding a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments and profit on sale of businesses |
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June 2007† |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
||||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||||
Net interest income |
1,450 |
1,109 |
31 |
1,271 |
||||||
Other income |
||||||||||
- Before market dislocation |
966 |
931 |
4 |
901 |
||||||
- Market dislocation |
(477) |
- |
(188) |
|||||||
489 |
931 |
(47) |
713 |
|||||||
Total income |
||||||||||
- Before market dislocation |
2,416 |
2,040 |
18 |
2,172 |
||||||
- Market dislocation |
(477) |
- |
(188) |
|||||||
1,939 |
2,040 |
(5) |
1,984 |
|||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,120) |
(1,041) |
(8) |
(1,111) |
||||||
Trading surplus |
819 |
999 |
(18) |
873 |
||||||
Impairment |
||||||||||
- Before market dislocation |
(336) |
(210) |
(60) |
(270) |
||||||
- Market dislocation |
(108) |
- |
(92) |
|||||||
(444) |
(210) |
(111) |
(362) |
|||||||
Profit before tax |
- |
|||||||||
- Before market dislocation |
960 |
789 |
22 |
791 |
||||||
- Market dislocation |
(585) |
- |
(280) |
|||||||
375 |
789 |
(52) |
511 |
|||||||
Cost:income ratio |
57.8% |
51.0% |
56.0 % |
|||||||
Cost:income ratio, excluding market dislocation |
46.4% |
51.0% |
51.2% |
|||||||
Total assets |
£172.8bn |
£151.4 bn |
14 |
£163.3 bn |
||||||
Customer deposits |
£74.4bn |
£64.4bn |
16 |
£72.3bn |
† Restated, see note 2.
Key highlights
· |
Continued strong relationship banking momentum. Excluding the impact of market dislocation, profit before tax increased by 22 per cent, to £960 million. |
· |
Overall profits impacted by turbulence in global financial markets. Whilst the division has limited exposure to assets affected by current capital market uncertainties, the impact of recent market dislocation has been to reduce profit before tax in the first half of 2008 by £585 million. |
· |
Excellent progress in expanding our Corporate Markets business, with a 27 per cent increase in Corporate Markets income supporting a 22 per cent increase in profit before tax, excluding the impact of market dislocation. Cross-selling income in Corporate Markets increased by 64 per cent. |
· |
Continued strong franchise growth in Commercial Banking, with a 9 per cent growth in income and a further increase in our market share of higher value customers. |
· |
Strong risk management and good asset quality, despite a rise of £234 million in impairment losses, largely as a result of the £108 million impact of market dislocation and an increase in impairments from a small number of specific situations. |
Wholesale and International Banking (continued)
In Wholesale and International Banking, the Group has continued to make significant progress in its strategy to develop the Group’s strong corporate and small to medium business customer franchises and, in doing so, become the best UK mid-market focused wholesale bank. In a challenging external market environment, the division has continued to make substantial progress in its relationship banking businesses, benefiting particularly from the strength of the Group’s balance sheet and the Group’s strong liquidity and funding capabilities. In Corporate Markets, further good progress has been made in developing our relationship banking franchise supported by a strong cross-selling performance. In Commercial Banking, strong growth in business volumes, further customer franchise improvements and good progress in improving operational efficiency, were offset by an increase in the impairment charge.
Overall, the division’s profit before tax decreased by 52 per cent to £375 million, reflecting the £585 million reduction in profits as a result of market dislocation. Excluding this impact, profit before tax increased by 22 per cent, with a continued strong performance in our relationship banking businesses. This has generated overall income growth, excluding the impact of market dislocation, of 18 per cent, driven by strong Corporate Markets and Commercial Banking income growth of 27 per cent and 9 per cent respectively. This exceeded cost growth of 8 per cent, largely reflecting further investment in building the Corporate Markets business, leading to an improvement in the cost:income ratio to 46.4 per cent, from 51.0 per cent last year. Trading surplus, excluding the impact of market dislocation, increased by £297 million, or 30 per cent, to £1,296 million.
The charge for impairment losses on loans and advances
increased by £234 million to
£444 million, as a result of the
£108 million
impact of market dislocation,
a modest increase in the level of impairments reflecting the
economic slowdown in the UK, the impact of recent
growth in the corporate lending portfolio, and an increase in impairments from provisions
against a small number of specific situations.
Despite this increase in the impairment charge we
believe that we remain relatively well positioned to
withstand the economic slowdown as a result of our prudent credit management policy, and
our overall corporate and SME lending remains good.
Profit before tax by business unit |
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
Corporate Markets |
||||||||
- Before impact of market dislocation |
620 |
508 |
22 |
502 |
||||
- Impact of market dislocation |
(585) |
- |
(280) |
|||||
35 |
508 |
(93) |
222 |
|||||
Commercial Banking |
222 |
224 |
(1) |
24 5 |
||||
International Banking |
80 |
68 |
18 |
70 |
||||
Asset Finance |
35 |
23 |
52 |
16 |
||||
Other |
3 |
(34) |
(42) |
|||||
Profit before tax |
||||||||
- Before market dislocation |
960 |
789 |
22 |
791 |
||||
- Market dislocation |
(585) |
- |
(280) |
|||||
375 |
789 |
(52) |
511 |
† Restated, see note 2.
Wholesale and International Banking (continued)
Co rporate Markets |
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
Net interest income |
714 |
443 |
61 |
539 |
||||
Other income |
||||||||
- Before market dislocation |
381 |
419 |
(9) |
389 |
||||
- Market dislocation |
(477) |
- |
(188) |
|||||
(96) |
419 |
201 |
||||||
Total income |
||||||||
- Before market dislocation |
1,095 |
862 |
2 7 |
928 |
||||
- Market dislocation |
(477) |
- |
(188) |
|||||
618 |
862 |
(28) |
740 |
|||||
Operating expenses |
(339) |
(303) |
(12) |
(329) |
||||
Trading surplus |
279 |
559 |
(50) |
411 |
||||
Impairment |
||||||||
- Before market dislocation |
(136) |
(51) |
(1 67) |
(97) |
||||
- Market dislocation |
(108) |
- |
(92) |
|||||
(244) |
(51) |
(189 ) |
||||||
Profit before tax* |
||||||||
- Before market dislocation |
620 |
508 |
22 |
502 |
||||
- Market dislocation |
(585) |
- |
(280) |
|||||
35 |
508 |
(93) |
222 |
|||||
*Excluding a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments.
† Restated, see note 2.
In Corporate Markets, profit before tax
fell by
93
per cent, however, excluding the impact of market
dislocation, profit before tax increased by 22 per cent. On this basis, income
increased by 27
per cent, supported by
strong growth in corporate lending
and a 64 per cent increase in cross-selling income.
This strong growth in cross-selling income has been supported by the Group’s ability
to leverage its strong funding capabilities and fund at market leading rates, which has
enabled the Corporate Markets business to continue to grow significantly in the first half
of 2008. Corporate Markets has continued to build its product capabilities and has been
fulfilling substantially increased customer demand for interest rate and currency
derivative products.
The trading surplus, excluding market dislocation, increased by 35 per cent and resulted in a further improvement in the cost:income ratio to 31.0 per cent, from 35.2 per cent in the first half of 2007. Operating expenses increased by 12 per cent to £339 million, reflecting significant further investment in people to support the substantial business growth in our Corporate Markets relationship business. Excluding the impact of market dislocation, the increase in the impairment charge reflects a modest increase in level of impairments as a result of the economic slowdown in the UK, the impact of recent growth in the corporate lending portfolio and impairments relating to provisions against a small number of specific situations.
Wholesale and International
Banking (continued)
Commercial Banking |
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
Net interest income |
475 |
438 |
8 |
47 0 |
||||
Other income |
227 |
208 |
9 |
221 |
||||
Total income |
702 |
646 |
9 |
69 1 |
||||
Operating expenses |
(394) |
(375) |
(5) |
(394) |
||||
Trading surplus |
308 |
271 |
14 |
29 7 |
||||
Impairment |
(86) |
(47) |
(83) |
(52) |
||||
Profit before tax |
222 |
224 |
(1) |
24 5 |
||||
† Restated, see note 2.
Profit before tax in Commercial Banking
fell by
£2 million, or
1 per cent,
as strong growth in business volumes, growth in the
Commercial Banking customer franchise and further improvements in operational efficiency
and effectiveness, were offset by an increase in the impairment charge, primarily
reflecting one individual transaction. Income increased by
9 per cent to £702 million,
reflecting disciplined
growth in lending and deposit balances,
and an increased focus on the more valuable higher turnover
customer relationships which have substantially greater product needs. Over the last few
reporting periods, the Group has continued to build its market share of high value
customers in the £0.5 to £2 million and
£2 to £15 million turnover range to 16 per cent, and
to 13 per cent respectively, as a result of continuing to make
good progress
in attracting
customers ‘switching’ from other financial
services providers.
Costs were 5 per cent higher.
Cost management remains a priority and the business is now
starting to capture significant benefits from recent investments in improved IT
infrastructure, allowing further investment to be made in higher levels of relationship
managers. Asset quality in the Commercial Banking
portfolios has remained good and over
87 per cent of the portfolio is supported by security, however impairment
provisions rose by £39 million largely reflecting one individual transaction.
Excluding this provision, the impairment charge as a percentage of average lending was
broadly stable, although in the last few months there
has been some increase in the level of arrears reflecting the economic slowdown in the
UK.
Wholesale and International
Banking (continued)
International Banking |
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
Net interest income |
116 |
94 |
23 |
107 |
||||
Other income |
97 |
87 |
11 |
92 |
||||
Total income |
213 |
181 |
18 |
199 |
||||
Operating expenses |
(131) |
(116) |
(13) |
(128) |
||||
Trading surplus |
82 |
65 |
26 |
71 |
||||
Impairment |
(2) |
3 |
(1) |
|||||
Profit before tax |
80 |
68 |
18 |
70 |
||||
† Restated, see note 2.
Profit before tax in International Banking grew by 18 per cent to £80 million reflecting strong income growth from meeting the needs of our customers, as the Group has increased its focus on growing its customer franchise in the increasingly global mobile affluent and high net worth wealth management market. Total income grew to £213 million, up 18 per cent (12 per cent excluding the impact of exchange rate movements), reflecting strong customer franchise growth, improved lending volumes at increased margins and strong growth in customer deposits. Costs increased by 13 per cent (6 per cent excluding the impact of exchange rate movements) reflecting increased investment in our target Private Banking and Expatriate Banking markets, and the trading surplus increased by 26 per cent.
Asset Finance |
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June |
Change |
Half-year to 31 Dec |
||||
£m |
£m |
% |
£m |
|||||
Net interest income |
144 |
133 |
8 |
15 0 |
||||
Other income |
230 |
220 |
5 |
203 |
||||
Total income |
374 |
353 |
6 |
35 3 |
||||
Operating expenses |
(227) |
(219) |
(4) |
(220 ) |
||||
Trading surplus |
147 |
134 |
10 |
133 |
||||
Impairment |
(112) |
(111) |
(1) |
(117) |
||||
Profit before tax |
35 |
23 |
52 |
16 |
† Restated, see note 2.
Profit before tax in Asset Finance increased by 52 per cent to £35 million, largely reflecting good income growth, a strong focus on improving efficiency and effectiveness, lower staff numbers and continued tight credit criteria. Income increased by £21 million, or 6 per cent, whilst costs were 4 per cent higher and, notwithstanding the economic slowdown in the UK, the impairment charge increased by only £1 million, to £112 million. This reflects the recent tightening of credit criteria, improved collections procedures and lower balances outstanding. In Personal Finance, new business volumes have risen modestly in a competitive market. Our Contract Hire business, Autolease, has performed well by continuing to leverage its strong market position and efficient operation.
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Half-year |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Interest and similar income |
8,713 |
7,982 |
8,892 |
|||
Interest and similar expense |
(5,066) |
(5,136) |
(5,639) |
|||
Net interest income |
3,647 |
2,846 |
3,253 |
|||
Fee and commission income |
1,582 |
1,597 |
1,627 |
|||
Fee and commission expense |
(351) |
(301) |
(299) |
|||
Net fee and commission income |
1,231 |
1,296 |
1,328 |
|||
Net trading income |
(4,817) |
2,366 |
757 |
|||
Insurance premium income |
2,914 |
2,535 |
2,895 |
|||
Other operating income |
309 |
668 |
284 |
|||
Other income |
(363) |
6,865 |
5,264 |
|||
Total income |
3,284 |
9,711 |
8,517 |
|||
Insurance claims |
1,344 |
(4, 121) |
(3,401) |
|||
Total income, net of insurance claims |
4,628 |
5,590 |
5,116 |
|||
Operating expenses |
(2,930) |
(2,760) |
(2,807) |
|||
Trading surplus |
1,698 |
2,830 |
2,309 |
|||
Impairment |
(1,099) |
(837) |
(959) |
|||
Profit on sale of businesses |
- |
- |
657 |
|||
Profit before tax |
599 |
1,993 |
2,007 |
|||
Taxation |
(11) |
(433) |
(246) |
|||
Profit for the period |
588 |
1,560 |
1,761 |
|||
Profit attributable to minority interests |
12 |
20 |
12 |
|||
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
576 |
1,540 |
1,749 |
|||
Profit for the period |
588 |
1,560 |
1,761 |
|||
Basic earnings per share |
10.2 p |
27.3p |
31.0p |
|||
Diluted earnings per share |
10.1 p |
27.1p |
30.8p |
|||
Dividend per share for the period * |
11.4 p |
11.2p |
24.7p |
|||
Dividend for the period * |
£648m |
£632m |
£1,394 m |
|||
*The dividend for the half-year to 30 June 2008 represents the interim dividend for 2008 which will be paid and accounted for on 1 October 2008 (the dividends shown for the half-year to 30 June 2007 and the half-year to 31 December 2007 represent the interim and final dividends for 2007 which were paid and accounted for on 3 October 2007 and 7 May 2008 respectively).
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED balance sheet
30 June 2008 |
30 June 2007 |
31 Dec 2007 |
|||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||
Assets |
|||||||
Cash and balances at central banks |
3,616 |
1,255 |
4,330 |
||||
Items in course of collection from banks |
1,883 |
1,727 |
1,242 |
||||
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
52,037 |
68,424 |
57,911 |
||||
Derivative financial instruments |
9,914 |
6,640 |
8,659 |
||||
Loans and advances to banks |
29,319 |
33,599 |
34,845 |
||||
Loans and advances to customers |
229,621 |
200,181 |
209,814 |
||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
25,032 |
21,994 |
20,196 |
||||
Investment property |
3,366 |
5,177 |
3,722 |
||||
Goodwill |
2,358 |
2,377 |
2,358 |
||||
Value of in-force business |
2,101 |
2,890 |
2,218 |
||||
Other intangible assets |
182 |
141 |
149 |
||||
Tangible fixed assets |
2,856 |
3,220 |
2,839 |
||||
Other assets |
5,497 |
5,470 |
5,063 |
||||
Total assets |
367,782 |
353,095 |
353,346 |
||||
Equity and liabilities |
|||||||
Deposits from banks |
40,207 |
40,017 |
39,091 |
||||
Customer accounts |
162,129 |
144,654 |
156,555 |
||||
Items in course of transmission to banks |
835 |
727 |
668 |
||||
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
3,572 |
2,866 |
3,206 |
||||
Derivative financial instruments |
9,931 |
6,890 |
7,582 |
||||
Debt securities in issue |
58,437 |
49,812 |
51,572 |
||||
Liabilities arising from insurance contracts and |
|||||||
participating investment contracts |
35,780 |
41,985 |
38,063 |
||||
Liabilities arising from non-participating |
|
||||||
investment contracts |
16,331 |
25,609 |
18,197 |
||||
Unallocated surplus within insurance businesses |
433 |
628 |
554 |
||||
Other liabilities |
11,306 |
12,072 |
9,690 |
||||
Retirement benefit obligations |
1,925 |
2,332 |
2,144 |
||||
Current tax liabilities |
108 |
946 |
484 |
||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
632 |
1,236 |
948 |
||||
Other provisions |
381 |
233 |
209 |
||||
Subordinated liabilities |
14,694 |
11,378 |
11,958 |
||||
Total liabilities |
356,701 |
341,385 |
340,921 |
||||
Equity |
|||||||
Share capital |
1,441 |
1,430 |
1,432 |
||||
Share premium account |
1,396 |
1,284 |
1,298 |
||||
Other reserves |
(685) |
351 |
(60) |
||||
Retained profits |
8,645 |
8,308 |
9,471 |
||||
Shareholders’ equity |
10,797 |
11,373 |
12,141 |
||||
Minority interests |
284 |
337 |
284 |
||||
Total equity |
11,081 |
11,710 |
12,425 |
||||
Total equity and liabilities |
367,782 |
353,095 |
353,346 |
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN
EQUITY
Attributable to equity shareholders |
|||||||||||
Share capital |
Other |
Retained |
Minority |
Total |
|||||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||||
Balance at 1 January 2007 |
2,695 |
336 |
8,124 |
352 |
11,507 |
||||||
Movements in available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
- change in fair value |
- |
14 |
- |
- |
14 |
||||||
- transferred to income statement in respect of disposals |
- |
(1) |
- |
- |
(1) |
||||||
Movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax |
- |
(2) |
- |
- |
(2) |
||||||
Currency translation differences |
- |
4 |
- |
(1) |
3 |
||||||
Net income recognised directly in equity |
- |
15 |
- |
(1) |
14 |
||||||
Profit for the period |
- |
- |
1,540 |
20 |
1,560 |
||||||
Total recognised income for the period |
- |
15 |
1,540 |
19 |
1,574 |
||||||
Dividends |
- |
- |
(1,325) |
(4) |
(1,329) |
||||||
Purchase/sale of treasury shares |
- |
- |
(36) |
- |
(36) |
||||||
Employee share option schemes: |
|||||||||||
- value of employee services |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
5 |
||||||
- proceeds from shares issued |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
19 |
||||||
Repayment of capital to minority shareholders |
- |
- |
- |
(30) |
(30) |
||||||
Balance at 30 June 2007 |
2,714 |
351 |
8,308 |
337 |
11,710 |
||||||
Movements in available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax: |
|||||||||||
- change in fair value |
- |
(450) |
- |
- |
(450 ) |
||||||
- transferred to income statement in respect of disposals |
- |
(4) |
- |
- |
(4) |
||||||
- transferred to income statement in respect of impairment |
- |
49 |
- |
- |
49 |
||||||
- disposal of businesses |
- |
(6) |
- |
- |
(6) |
||||||
Movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax |
- |
(13) |
- |
- |
(13 ) |
||||||
Currency translation differences |
- |
13 |
- |
- |
13 |
||||||
Net income recognised directly in equity |
- |
(411 ) |
- |
- |
(411 ) |
||||||
Profit for the period |
- |
- |
1,749 |
12 |
1,761 |
||||||
Total recognised income for the period |
- |
( 411) |
1,749 |
12 |
1,350 |
||||||
Dividends |
- |
- |
(632 ) |
(15 ) |
(647 ) |
||||||
Purchase/sale of treasury shares |
- |
- |
35 |
- |
35 |
||||||
Employee share option schemes: |
|
|
|||||||||
- value of employee services |
- |
- |
11 |
- |
11 |
||||||
- proceeds from shares issued |
16 |
- |
- |
- |
16 |
||||||
Repayment of capital to minority shareholders |
- |
- |
- |
(50 ) |
(50) |
||||||
Balance at 31 December 2007 |
2,730 |
(60) |
9,471 |
284 |
12,425 |
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(continued)
Attributable to equity shareholders |
|||||||||||
Share capital |
Other |
Retained |
Minority |
Total |
|||||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||||
Balance at 31 December 2007 |
2,730 |
(60) |
9,471 |
284 |
12,425 |
||||||
Movements in available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax: |
|||||||||||
- change in fair value |
- |
(67 4) |
- |
- |
(67 4) |
||||||
- transferred to income statement in respect of disposals |
- |
(18) |
- |
- |
(18 ) |
||||||
- transferred to income statement in respect of impairment |
- |
44 |
- |
- |
44 |
||||||
Movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax |
- |
(5) |
- |
- |
(5) |
||||||
Currency translation differences |
- |
28 |
- |
- |
28 |
||||||
Net income recognised directly in equity |
- |
(625) |
- |
- |
(625) |
||||||
Profit for the period |
- |
- |
576 |
12 |
588 |
||||||
Total recognised income for the period |
- |
(625) |
576 |
12 |
(37) |
||||||
Dividends |
- |
- |
(1,394) |
(10) |
(1,404) |
||||||
Purchase/sale of treasury shares |
- |
- |
(6) |
- |
(6) |
||||||
Employee share option schemes: |
|||||||||||
- value of employee services |
- |
- |
(2) |
- |
(2) |
||||||
- proceeds from shares issued |
107 |
- |
- |
- |
107 |
||||||
Repayment of capital to minority shareholders |
- |
- |
- |
(2) |
(2) |
||||||
Balance at 30 June 2008 |
2,837 |
(685) |
8,645 |
284 |
11,081 |
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Half-year |
Half-year
to 30 June |
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Profit before tax |
599 |
1,993 |
2,007 |
|||
Adjustments for: |
||||||
Change in operating assets |
(16,664) |
(4,602) |
(12,380) |
|||
Change in operating liabilities |
15,042 |
9,888 |
11,653 |
|||
Non-cash and other items |
(1,535) |
1,081 |
1,703 |
|||
Tax paid |
(531) |
(394) |
(465) |
|||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(3,089) |
7,966 |
2,518 |
|||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets |
(12,864) |
(12,133) |
(9,534) |
|||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of available-for-sale financial assets |
7,908 |
8,946 |
10,522 |
|||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(561) |
(874) |
(460) |
|||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
250 |
388 |
594 |
|||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(1) |
(5) |
(3) |
|||
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed |
- |
(26) |
1,502 |
|||
Net cash ( used in ) provided by investing activities |
(5,268) |
(3,704) |
2,621 |
|||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||
Dividends paid to equity shareholders |
(1,394) |
(1,325) |
(632) |
|||
Dividends paid to minority interests |
(10) |
(4) |
(15) |
|||
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities |
(321) |
(342) |
(367) |
|||
Proceeds from issue of subordinated liabilities |
2,551 |
- |
- |
|||
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares |
107 |
19 |
16 |
|||
Repayment of subordinated liabilities |
- |
(300) |
- |
|||
Repayment of capital to minority shareholders |
(2) |
(30) |
(50) |
|||
Net cash provided by ( used in) financing activities |
931 |
(1,982) |
(1,048) |
|||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
180 |
(9) |
91 |
|||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
(7,246) |
2,271 |
4,182 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
31,891 |
25,438 |
27,709 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
24,645 |
27,709 |
31,891 |
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and balances at central banks (excluding mandatory deposits) and amounts due from banks with a maturity of less than three months.
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page |
||
1 |
Accounting policies, presentation and estimates |
36 |
2 |
Segmental analysis |
37 |
3 |
Balance sheet information |
39 |
4 |
Credit market positions in Corporate Markets |
40 |
5 |
Profit on sale of businesses |
42 |
6 |
Legal and regulatory matters |
43 |
7 |
Taxation |
44 |
8 |
Principal risks and uncertainties |
45 |
1. Accounting policies, presentation and estimates
These condensed interim financial statements as at and for
the half-year to 30 June 2008 have been prepared
in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency
Rules of the Financial Services Authority and with
International
Accounting
Standard
(‘IAS ’)
34, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’, as
adopted by the European Union. They do not include all of the information required for full
annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s
consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended
31 December 2007
(‘2007 Annual Report and Accounts’
), which were prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by
the European Union. Copies of the 2007 Annual Report
and Accounts can be found on the Group’s
website or are available upon request from the Company Secretary’s Department, Lloyds
TSB Group plc, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN.
As required by IAS 34, the Group’s income tax expense
for the six months ended 30 June 2008 is based on the best estimate of the
weighted-average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. With this
exception, the accounting policies, significant
judgements made by management in applying them, and key sources of estimation uncertainty
applied by the Group in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the
same as those applied by the Group in its 2007 Annual
Report and Accounts. The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to
make judgements, estimates and assumptions that impact the application of accounting
policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense. Actual
results may differ from these estimates. There have been no significant changes in the
bases upon which estimates have been determined, compared to those applied at
31 December 2007 . The Group has reviewed
the valuation of its pension schemes and has
concluded that no adjustment is required at 30 June 2008
. In accordance with IAS 19‘ Employee
Benefits’, the valuations will be formally
updated at the year end. Goodwill held in the
Group’s balance sheet is tested (at least) annually for impairment in the second half
of the year. No circumstances have arisen during the half-year to 30 June 2008
to require additional impairment testing.
The Group has had no material or unusual related party or share-based payment transactions
during the half-year to 30 June 2008. Related party and share-based
payment transactions
for the half-year to 30 June 2008 are similar in
nature to those for the year ended 31 December
2007. No significant events, other than those disclosed within this document, have occurred
between 30 June 2008 and the date of
approval of these condensed interim financial
statements. A variety of contingent liabilities and commitments arise in the ordinary
course of the Group’s banking business; there has been no significant change in the
volume or nature of such transactions during the half-year to 30 June 2008
. Full details of the Group’s related party
transactions for the year to 31 December 2007, share-based payment schemes and
contingent liabilities and commitments entered into
in the normal course of business can be found in the
Group’s 2007 Annual Report and
Accounts.
2. Segmental analysis
Lloyds TSB Group is a leading UK-based financial services
group, providing a wide range of banking and financial services in the UK and in certain
locations overseas. The Group’s activities are organised into three segments: UK
Retail Banking, Insurance and Investments and Wholesale and International Banking. Central
group items includes the funding cost of certain acquisitions less earnings on capital,
central costs and accruals for payment to the Lloyds TSB Foundations.
Services provided by UK Retail Banking encompass the provision of banking and other
financial services to personal customers, private banking and mortgages. Insurance and
Investments offers life assurance, pensions and savings products, general insurance and
asset management services. Wholesale and International Banking provides banking and related
services for major UK and multinational companies, banks and financial institutions, and
small and medium-sized UK businesses. It also provides asset finance to personal and
corporate customers, manages the Group’s activities in financial markets and provides
banking and financial services overseas.
As part of Lloyds TSB Group’s transition to Basel II on 1 January 2008, the Group has updated its capital and liquidity pricing methodology. The main difference in this approach is to allocate a greater share of certain funding costs, previously allocated to the Central group items segment, to individual divisions. To enable meaningful period-on-period comparisons, the segmental analyses for the half-years to 30 June 2007 and 31 December 2007 have been restated to reflect these changes.
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
UK |
General |
Life, |
Insurance Investments |
Wholesale International Banking |
Central |
Total |
||||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||||
Interest and similar income* |
4,324 |
12 |
491 |
503 |
5,516 |
(1,630 ) |
8,713 |
||||||
Interest and similar expense* |
(2,334 ) |
(9) |
(209 ) |
(218 ) |
(4,066 ) |
1,552 |
(5,066 ) |
||||||
Net interest income |
1,990 |
3 |
282 |
285 |
1,450 |
(78 ) |
3,647 |
||||||
Other income (net of fee and commission expense) |
862 |
278 |
(1,958) |
(1,680) |
489 |
(34 ) |
(363) |
||||||
Total income |
2,852 |
281 |
(1,676) |
(1,395) |
1,939 |
(112) |
3,284 |
||||||
Insurance claims |
- |
(90 ) |
1,434 |
1,344 |
- |
- |
1,344 |
||||||
Total income, net of insurance claims |
2,852 |
191 |
(242) |
(51) |
1,939 |
(112 ) |
4,628 |
||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,286 ) |
(79 ) |
(233 ) |
(312 ) |
(1,300 ) |
(32 ) |
(2,930 ) |
||||||
Trading surplus (deficit) |
1,566 |
112 |
(475) |
(363) |
639 |
(144 ) |
1,698 |
||||||
Impairment |
(655 ) |
- |
- |
- |
(444 ) |
- |
(1,099 ) |
||||||
Profit (loss) before tax |
911 |
112 |
(475) |
(363) |
195 |
(144) |
599 |
||||||
External revenue |
4,838 |
594 |
(1,043) |
(449) |
4,393 |
(81) |
8,701 |
||||||
Inter-segment revenue* |
570 |
34 |
12 |
46 |
1,706 |
(2,322) |
- |
||||||
Segment revenue |
5,408 |
628 |
(1,031) |
(403) |
6,099 |
(2,403) |
8,701 |
||||||
*Central group items on this and the following page includes inter-segment consolidation adjustments within interest and similar income and within interest and similar expense as follows: interest and similar income £(2,475) million (2007H1: £(1,495) million ; 2007H2: £(1,806) million); interest and similar expense £2,475 million (2007H1: £1,495 million; 2007H2: £1,806 million). There is no impact on net interest income. Similarly, Central group items includes inter-segment revenue adjustments of £(3,121 ) million (2007H1: £(2,011) million ; 2007H2: £(2,255) million).
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
Half-year to |
UK |
General |
Life, |
Insurance Investments |
Wholesale International Banking |
Central |
Total |
||||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||||
Interest and similar income* |
3,729 |
10 |
459 |
469 |
4,617 |
(833) |
7,982 |
||||||
Interest and similar expense* |
(1,931) |
(9) |
(387) |
(396) |
(3,488) |
679 |
(5,136) |
||||||
Net interest income |
1,798 |
1 |
72 |
73 |
1,129 |
(154) |
2,846 |
||||||
Other income (net of fee and commission expense) |
883 |
286 |
4,497 |
4,783 |
1,017 |
182 |
6,865 |
||||||
Total income |
2,681 |
287 |
4,569 |
4,856 |
2,146 |
28 |
9,711 |
||||||
Insurance claims |
- |
(152) |
(3,969) |
(4,121) |
- |
- |
(4,121) |
||||||
Total income, net of insurance claims |
2,681 |
135 |
600 |
735 |
2,146 |
28 |
5,590 |
||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,297) |
(79) |
(256) |
(335) |
(1,125) |
(3) |
(2,760) |
||||||
Trading surplus |
1,384 |
56 |
344 |
400 |
1,021 |
25 |
2,830 |
||||||
Impairment |
(627) |
- |
- |
- |
(210) |
- |
(837) |
||||||
Profit before tax |
757 |
56 |
344 |
400 |
811 |
25 |
1,993 |
||||||
External revenue |
4,361 |
639 |
5,037 |
5,676 |
4,995 |
116 |
15,148 |
||||||
Inter-segment revenue* |
415 |
22 |
97 |
119 |
882 |
(1,416) |
- |
||||||
Segment revenue |
4,776 |
661 |
5,134 |
5,795 |
5,877 |
(1,300) |
15,148 |
||||||
Half-year to |
UK |
General |
Life, |
Insurance Investments |
Wholesale International Banking |
Central |
Total |
||||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||||
Interest and similar income* |
4,235 |
13 |
581 |
594 |
5,145 |
(1,082) |
8,892 |
||||||
Interest and similar expense* |
(2,338) |
(9) |
(295) |
(304) |
(3,865) |
868 |
(5,639) |
||||||
Net interest income |
1,897 |
4 |
286 |
290 |
1,280 |
(214) |
3,253 |
||||||
Other income (net of fee and commission expense) |
914 |
268 |
3,146 |
3,414 |
756 |
180 |
5,264 |
||||||
Total income |
2,811 |
272 |
3,432 |
3,704 |
2,036 |
(34) |
8,517 |
||||||
Insurance claims |
- |
(150) |
(3,251) |
(3,401) |
- |
- |
(3,401) |
||||||
Total income, net of insurance claims |
2,811 |
122 |
181 |
303 |
2,036 |
(34) |
5,116 |
||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,327) |
(75) |
(245) |
(320) |
(1,157) |
(3) |
(2,807) |
||||||
Trading surplus (deficit) |
1,484 |
47 |
(64) |
(17) |
879 |
(37) |
2,309 |
||||||
Impairment |
(597) |
- |
- |
- |
(362) |
- |
(959) |
||||||
Profit on sale of businesses |
- |
- |
272 |
272 |
385 |
- |
657 |
||||||
Profit (loss) before tax |
887 |
47 |
208 |
255 |
902 |
(37) |
2,007 |
||||||
External revenue |
4,771 |
596 |
3,817 |
4,413 |
5,087 |
184 |
14,455 |
||||||
Inter-segment revenue* |
543 |
27 |
84 |
111 |
605 |
(1,259) |
- |
||||||
Segment revenue |
5,314 |
623 |
3,901 |
4,524 |
5,692 |
(1,075) |
14,455 |
||||||
3. Balance sheet information
30 June |
30 June |
31 Dec |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Deposits – customer accounts |
||||||
Sterling: |
||||||
Non-interest bearing current accounts |
3,328 |
3,610 |
3,155 |
|||
Interest bearing current accounts |
43,515 |
42,426 |
42,858 |
|||
Savings and investment accounts |
73,460 |
66,436 |
70,003 |
|||
Other customer deposits |
22,941 |
19,059 |
24,671 |
|||
Total sterling |
143,244 |
131,531 |
140,687 |
|||
Currency |
18,885 |
13,123 |
15,868 |
|||
Total deposits – customer accounts |
162,129 |
144,654 |
156,555 |
|||
Loans and advances to customers |
||||||
Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
3,373 |
2,928 |
3,226 |
|||
Energy and water supply |
2,203 |
2,258 |
2,102 |
|||
Manufacturing |
9,832 |
8,023 |
8,385 |
|||
Construction |
3,151 |
2,548 |
2,871 |
|||
Transport, distribution and hotels |
12,613 |
10,970 |
11,573 |
|||
Postal and communications |
1,261 |
924 |
946 |
|||
Property companies |
20,937 |
16,062 |
17,576 |
|||
Financial, business and other services |
35,246 |
26,082 |
29,707 |
|||
Personal : mortgages |
109,783 |
100,140 |
102,739 |
|||
: other |
23,932 |
22,473 |
22,988 |
|||
Lease financing |
4,726 |
4,948 |
4,686 |
|||
Hire purchase |
5,157 |
5,063 |
5,423 |
|||
232,214 |
202,419 |
212,222 |
||||
Allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances |
(2,593) |
(2,238) |
(2,408) |
|||
Total loans and advances to customers |
229,621 |
200,181 |
209,814 |
Total loans and advances to customers in our international businesses totalled £7,963 million (30 June 200 7: £5,635 million; 31 December 2007: £6,291 million).
4. Credit market positions in Corporate Markets
Lloyds TSB’s high quality business model means that the Group has relatively limited exposure to assets affected by current capital markets uncertainties. The following table shows credit market positions in Corporate Markets, on both a gross and net basis.
Credit market positions – 30 June 2008 |
30 June 2008 |
2008 H1 |
31 Dec 2007 |
||||||
Net e xposure |
Gross e xposure |
Write - down |
Net exposure |
Gross exposure |
|||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||
US sub-prime ABS-direct |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
ABS CDO s |
|||||||||
- unhedged |
70 |
70 |
62 |
130 |
130 |
||||
- monoline hedged |
- |
297 |
170 |
- |
470 |
||||
- major global bank cash collateralised |
- |
1,3 82 |
- |
- |
1,861 |
||||
Structured investment vehicles |
|||||||||
- capital notes |
3 5 |
3 5 |
43 |
78 |
78 |
||||
- liquidity backup facilities |
85 |
85 |
3 |
370 |
370 |
||||
Trading portfolio |
|||||||||
- ABS trading book |
417 |
417 |
9 7 |
474 |
474 |
||||
- secondary loan trading |
479 |
83 6 |
40 |
665 |
863 |
||||
- other assets* |
3,622 |
3,622 |
1 70 |
3,895 |
3,895 |
||||
585 |
|||||||||
*Primarily high quality senior bank and corporate assets; also includes £173 million of indirect exposure to US sub-prime mortgages and ABS CDOs. This super senior exposure is protected by note subordination.
Available-for-sale assets |
30 June 2008 |
31 Dec 2007 |
Reserves
a
djustment |
|||
£ m |
£m |
£ m |
||||
Cancara |
7,645 |
8,268 |
( 448 ) |
|||
- US sub-prime – nil |
||||||
- Alt-A – £424 million (100% AAA/Aaa) |
||||||
- CMBS – £1,231 million (100% AAA/Aaa) |
||||||
Student Loan ABS |
3,231 |
3,164 |
( 139 ) |
|||
- US Government guaranteed |
||||||
Treasury assets |
8,342 |
4,142 |
(6) |
|||
- Government bond and short-dated bank commercial paper |
||||||
Other assets |
5,196 |
4,088 |
(52) |
|||
- Predominantly m ajor bank senior paper and high quality ABS |
||||||
Total – Corporate Markets |
24,414 |
19,662 |
(645) |
|||
Other businesses |
618 |
534 |
15 |
|||
Total – Group |
25,032 |
20,196 |
(630) |
4. Credit market positions in Corporate Markets (continued)
Valuation of financial instruments
The fair values of financial instruments are determined by reference to observable market prices where these are available and the market is active. Where market prices are not available or are unreliable because of poor liquidity, fair values are determined using valuation techniques including cash flow models which, to the extent possible, use observable market parameters. The process of calculating the fair value using valuation techniques may necessitate the estimation of certain pricing parameters, assumptions or model characteristics.
At 30 June 2008, the fair values of
£756 million (31 December 2007: £874 million) of
Corporate Markets’ trading and other financial assets classified as fair value
through profit or loss were valued using unobservable inputs. In respect of these assets,
during the six months to 30 June 2008, negative £117 million (six
months to 31 December 2007: negative £105 million) was recognised in
the income statement relating to the change in their fair values.
The fair values of the Group’s venture capital investments in Corporate Markets
which at 30 June 2008 amounted to £841 million
(31 December 2007: £696 million) and are included within trading and
other financial assets classified at fair value through profit or loss are determined using
valuation techniques which follow British Venture Capital Association (BVCA)
guidelines.
Other valuations use indicative price quotes received from brokers or lead managers, as
appropriate, or techniques commonly used by market participants such as discounted cash
flow analysis and pricing models.
There are no individually significant assumptions used within those models.
Cancara
Cancara is the Group’s hybrid Asset Backed Commercial
Paper conduit. At 30 June 2008, the carrying amount of Cancara’s assets
comprised £7,645 million ABS (31 December 2007:
£8,268 million) and £4,008 million client receivables transactions
(31 December 2007: £3,723 million). Cancara is fully consolidated in
the Group’s accounts and represents the Group’s only significant conduit.
At 30 June 2008, 92 per cent of the ABS bonds in Cancara were Aaa/AAA
rated by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s respectively, and there was no
exposure either directly or indirectly to sub-prime US mortgages within the ABS portfolio.
At 30 June 2008 the client receivables portfolio included no US sub-prime
mortgage exposure (31 December 2007:
£115 million). At 30 June 2008, Alt-A
exposures within the conduit were
£424 million
(31 December 2007:
£619 million).
During the six months to 30 June 2008, an adjustment of £448 million
(six months to 31 December 2007: £237 million) was made against
the available-for-sale reserve in respect of ABS.
Credit default swap exposure to monolines
At 30 June 2008, Corporate Markets had fair value exposure to two monoline financial guarantors in the form of credit default swap (CDS) protection bought against a CDO of ABS of £500 million and a £200 million CLO. At 30 June 2008, Corporate Markets’ exposure to these CDS was £342 million. During the six months to 30 June 2008, adverse credit valuation adjustments relating to these CDS in the amount of £183 million (six months to 31 December 2007: £25 million) were recognised in the income statement.
4. Credit market positions in Corporate Markets (continued)
Leveraged finance – underwriting commitments
At 30 June 2008, Corporate Markets’
not-yet -syndicated leveraged loan underwriting
commitments amounted to £1,023 million of which £756 million were
originated before the market dislocation (31 December 2007:
£756 million). All of the underlying assets are performing satisfactorily.
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets
Impairment losses in
respect of available-for-sale financial assets transferred from reserves to the income
statement for the six months to 30 June 2008 total
led
£62 ?million (six months to 31 December 2007:
?£70 million).
In determining whether an impairment loss has been incurred in respect of an
available-for-sale financial asset, the Group performs an objective review of the current
financial circumstances and future prospects of the issuer and considers whether there has
been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of that asset below its cost.
This consideration requires management
judgement
. Among factors
considered by the Group is whether the decline in fair value is a result of a change in the
quality of the asset or a downward movement in the market as a whole. An assessment is
performed of the future cash flows expected to be
realised
from the asset, taking
into account, where appropriate, the quality of underlying security and credit protection
available.
For impaired debt instruments which are classified as available-for-sale financial assets,
additional impairment losses are recognised when it is determined there has been a further
negative impact on expected future cash flows. A
reduction
in fair value caused
by general widening of credit spreads would not, of itself, result in additional
impairment.
5. Profit on sale of businesses
During the second half of 2007, the Group disposed of Lloyds
TSB Registrars, its share registration business; Abbey Life, the UK life operation which
was closed to new business in 2000; and Dutton-Forshaw, its medium-size car dealership. In
addition, provision was made for payments under an indemnity given in relation to a
business sold in an earlier year. A breakdown is provided below:
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Lloyds TSB Registrars |
- |
- |
407 |
|||
Abbey Life |
- |
- |
272 |
|||
Other |
- |
- |
(22) |
|||
- |
- |
657 |
6. Legal and regulatory matters
During the ordinary course of business the Group is subject
to threatened or actual legal proceedings. All such
material cases are periodically reassessed, with the assistance of external professional
advisers where appropriate, to determine the likelihood of the Group incurring a liability.
In those instances where it is concluded that it is more likely than not that a payment
will be made, a provision is established to management’s best estimate of the amount
required to settle the obligation at the relevant balance sheet date. In some cases it will
not be possible to form a view, either because the facts are unclear or because further
time is needed properly to assess the merits of the case.
No provisions are held against such cases; however the Group
does not currently expect the final outcome of these cases to have a material adverse
effect on its financial position.
In the UK and elsewhere, there is continuing political and regulatory scrutiny of
financial services. On 5 June 2008 the Competition Commission published its provisional
findings and remedies notice in the Payment Protection Insurance Inquiry and, following
consultation, is expected to report by December 2008.
The UK Office of Fair Trading (‘OFT’) is
carrying out an investigation into certain current account charges which are also subject
to a legal test case (see below). In addition, on 16 July 2008 the OFT published a market
study report on personal current accounts. The OFT is now engaging in a period of
consultation until 31 October 2008. At the conclusion of the consultation period, the OFT
will publish a summary of the responses received, and then aims to publish a further report
in early 2009 which will contain recommendations for the banking industry. The OFT is also
investigating interchange fees charged by some card networks in parallel with the European
Commission’s own investigation into Visa cross-border interchange fees, the European
Commission having issued its decision in the MasterCard cross-border interchange case,
which decision is now under appeal to the European Court of First Instance. At the same
time regulators are considering the review of retail distribution and UK financial
stability and depositor protection proposals. It is not presently possible to assess the
cost or income impact of these inquiries or any connected matters on the Group until the
outcome is known.
In addition, a number of EU directives, including the Unfair Commercial Practices
Directive and Payment Services Directive are currently being implemented in the UK. The EU
is also considering regulatory proposals for, inter alia,
Consumer Credit, Mortgage Credit, Single European Payments
Area, Retail Financial Services Review and capital adequacy requirements for insurance
companies (Solvency II).
On 27 July 2007, following agreement between the OFT and a number of UK financial institutions, the OFT issued High Court legal proceedings against seven institutions, including Lloyds TSB Bank plc, to determine the legal status and enforceability of certain of the charges applied to their personal customers in relation to requests for unplanned overdrafts. On 24 April 2008 the High Court determined, in relation to the current terms and conditions of those financial institutions (including Lloyds TSB Bank plc), that the relevant charges are not capable of amounting to penalties but that they are assessable for fairness. On 23 May 2008 Lloyds TSB Bank plc, along with the other relevant financial institutions, was given permission to appeal the finding that the relevant charges are assessable for fairness. A further hearing was held on 7 to 9 July 2008 to consider the position in relation to those financial institutions’ (including Lloyds TSB Bank plc’s) historic terms and conditions and judgment is currently awaited. It is likely that further hearings will be required and, if appeals are pursued, the proceedings may take a number of years to conclude. The Financial Services Authority (‘FSA’) has agreed, subject to certain conditions, that the handling of customer complaints on this issue can be suspended until the earlier of either conclusion of the proceedings or 26 January 2009, subject to any renewal or extension which the FSA may agree. Cases before the Financial Ombudsman Service and the County Courts are also generally currently stayed, pending the outcome of the legal proceedings initiated by the OFT.
6. Legal and regulatory matters (continued)
The Group intends to continue to defend its position strongly. Accordingly, no provision in relation to the outcome of this litigation has been made. Depending on the Court’s determinations, a range of outcomes is possible, some of which could have a significant financial impact on the Group. The ultimate impact of the litigation on the Group can only be known at its conclusion.
There has been increased scrutiny of the financial
institutions sector, especially in the US, with respect to combating money laundering and
terrorist financing and enforcing compliance with economic sanctions.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control (‘OFAC’)
administers US laws and regulations in relation to US economic sanctions against designated
foreign countries, nationals and others and the Group has been conducting a review of its
conduct with respect to historic US dollar payments involving countries, persons or
entities subject to those sanctions. The Group has
provided information relating to its review of such historic payments to a number of
authorities including OFAC, the US Department of Justice and the New York County District
Attorney’s office which, along with other authorities, have been reported to be
conducting a broader review of sanctions compliance by non-US financial
institutions. The Group is involved in ongoing
discussions with these and other authorities with respect to agreeing a resolution of their
investigations. Discussions have advanced towards
resolution since the year end and the Group has
provided £180 million in respect of this matter in the first half of 2008.
7. Taxation
A reconciliation of the charge that would result from applying the standard UK corporation tax rate to profit before tax to the tax charge is given below:
Half-year |
Half-year |
Half-year |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Profit before tax |
5 99 |
1,993 |
2,007 |
|||
Tax charge thereon at UK corporation tax rate of 28.5% (2007: 30%) |
1 71 |
598 |
602 |
|||
Factors affecting charge: |
||||||
Disallowed and non-taxable items |
25 |
(3) |
5 |
|||
Overseas tax rate differences |
3 |
(5) |
1 |
|||
Gains exempted or covered by capital losses |
(2) |
(36) |
(238) |
|||
Policyholder interests |
(207) |
(51) |
(122) |
|||
Corporation tax rate change |
- |
(89) |
(21) |
|||
Other items |
21 |
19 |
19 |
|||
Tax charge |
11 |
433 |
246 |
8. Principal risks and uncertainties
The most significant risks
likely to be faced by the Group in the second half of the
year are:
· |
Credit risk, reflecting the risk inherent in our lending businesses that is exacerbated at a time when the UK economy is experiencing a marked slowdown which in turn could lead to a recession. In mortgages, a reduction in house price indices is expected to lead to an increase in impairment levels. Wholesale credit markets remain volatile and dislocated. The market dislocation is beginning to impact the real economy, which could result in a further worsening of the business environment and a consequent increase in impairment levels, and in further mark-to-market adjustments in the Group’s portfolio of trading and available-for-sale assets. |
· |
Market risk arising in the Insurance and Investments division, the Wholesale and International Banking division and the Group's pension schemes with respect to adverse movements in equity markets, credit markets and interest rates which has a consequent effect upon the value of assets. The value of pension scheme liabilities is exposed to real interest rates and credit spreads. These asset and liability risks could impact the Group adversely. |
· |
Legal and regulatory risk, reflecting the legal and regulatory environment in which the Group operates and the volume and pace of change from within the UK and the rest of the world. This impacts the Group, both operationally in terms of cost of compliance with uncertainty about legal and regulatory expectations, and strategically through pressure on key earnings streams. The latter could potentially result in changes to business and pricing models, particularly in the UK retail market. Our business planning processes continue to reflect changes in the legal and regulatory environment. |
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors listed below (being all the directors of
Lloyds TSB Group plc) confirm that
to the best of their knowledge
this condensed set of financial statements has been prepared
in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial
Reporting, as adopted by the European Union, and that
the interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by
DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8, namely:
· |
an indication of important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2008 and their impact on the condensed interim financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and |
· |
material related party transactions in the six months ended 30 June 2008 and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report. |
Signed on behalf of the board by
J. Eric Daniels
Group Chief Executive
29 July 2008
Lloyds TSB Group plc board of directors |
|
Non-Executive Directors |
Executive Directors |
Sir Victor Blank |
J Eric Daniels |
Wolfgang C G Berndt |
Archie G Kane |
Ewan Brown CBE FRSE |
G Truett Tate |
Jan P du Plessis |
Helen A Weir CBE |
Philip N Green |
|
Sir Julian Horn-Smith |
|
Lord Leitch |
|
Sir David Manning GCMG CVO |
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO LLOYDS TSB GROUP PLC
Introduction
We have
been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of
financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June
2008, which comprises the income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity,
cash flow statement and related notes 1 to 8.
We have read the other information contained in the
half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements
or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial
statements.
Directors’ responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of,
and has been approved by, the directors. The
directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with
the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services
Authority.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the European Union.
The condensed set of financial statements included in this
half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting
Standard 34, ‘Interim Financial
Reporting’ , as adopted by the European
Union.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion
on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on
our review. This report, including the conclusion,
has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and for no other purpose.
We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or
into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in
writing.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International
Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, ‘Review of Interim Financial
Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity’ issued by the
Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom.
A review of interim financial information consists of making
enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and
applying analytical and other review procedures. A
review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to
obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be
identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not
express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2008 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
Southampton, England
29 July 2008
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Page |
||
9 |
Volatility |
49 |
10 |
Mortgage lending |
50 |
11 |
Group net interest income |
51 |
12 |
Other income |
52 |
13 |
General insurance income |
52 |
14 |
Operating expenses |
53 |
15 |
Number of employees (full-time equivalent) |
54 |
16 |
Impairment losses by division |
54 |
17 |
Retirement benefit obligations |
55 |
18 |
Capital ratios (Basel II) |
55 |
19 |
Total assets by division |
56 |
20 |
Discontinued businesses |
56 |
21 |
Economic profit |
57 |
22 |
Earnings per share |
57 |
23 |
Scottish Widows – realistic balance sheet information |
58 |
24 |
European Embedded Value reporting – results for the half-year to 30 June 2008 |
59 |
25 |
Scottish Widows – weighted sales (Annual Premium Equivalent) |
63 |
26 |
Dividend |
63 |
27 |
Other information |
63 |
9. Volatility
Insurance volatility
The Group’s insurance businesses have liability
products that are supported by substantial holdings of investments, including equities,
property and fixed interest investments, all of which
are subject to variations in their
value. The value of the liabilities does not move exactly in
line with changes in the value of the investments, yet IFRS requires that the changes in
both the value of the liabilities and investments be reflected within the income statement.
As these investments are substantial and movements in their value can have a significant
impact on the profitability of the Insurance and Investments division, management believes
that it is appropriate to disclose the division’s results on the basis of an expected
return in addition to the actual return. The difference between the actual return on these
investments and the expected return based upon economic assumptions made at the beginning
of the year is included within insurance volatility.
Changes in market variables also affect the realistic valuation of the guarantees and
options embedded within products written in the Scottish Widows With Profits
Fund, the value of the in-force business and the value of
shareholders’ funds. Fluctuations in these values caused by changes in market
variables, including market spreads reflecting credit risk premia, are also included within
insurance volatility. These market credit spreads represent the gap between the yield on
corporate bonds and the yield on government bonds, and reflect the market’s
assessment of credit risk. Changes in the credit spreads affect the value of the in-force
business asset in respect of the annuity portfolio.
The expected investment returns used to determine the
normalised profit of the business, which are based on prevailing market rates and published
research into historic investment return differentials, are set out below:
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||
% |
% |
|||||||
Gilt yields (gross) |
4.55 |
4.62 |
||||||
Equity returns (gross) |
7.55 |
7.62 |
||||||
Dividend yield |
3.00 |
3.00 |
||||||
Property return (gross) |
7.55 |
7.62 |
||||||
Corporate bonds in unit linked and with-profits funds (gross) |
5.15 |
5.22 |
||||||
Fixed interest investments backing annuity liabilities (gross) |
5.56 |
5.09 |
During the six months to 30 June 2008, profit before tax included negative insurance volatility of £505 million, being a credit of £5 million to net interest income and a charge of £510 million to other income (2007H1: positive volatility of £9 million, being a credit of £2 million to net interest income and a credit of £7 million to other income; 2007H2: negative volatility of £286 million, being a credit of £5 million to net interest income and a charge of £291 million to other income).
This charge mainly reflects the significant falls in global equities markets in the first half of the year, which resulted in total returns some 15 per cent lower than expected, and falls in the UK bond market, which resulted in returns some 6 per cent lower than expected. These lower than expected returns reduced the value of in-force business held on the balance sheet. The widening of corporate bond credit spreads further reduced the market consistent value of the annuity portfolio. Lower equities and bond prices also affected the valuation of the Group’s investments held within the funds attributable to the shareholder; there was no exposure to assets held at fair value through profit or loss valued using unobservable market inputs.
9. Volatility (continued)
Policyholder interests volatility
The application of accounting standards results in the
introduction of other sources of significant volatility into the pre-tax profits of the
life and pensions business. In order to provide a clearer representation of the performance
of the business and consistent with the way in which it is managed, equalisation
adjustments are made to remove this volatility from underlying profits. The effect of these
adjustments is separately disclosed as policyholder interests volatility; there is no
impact upon profit attributable to equity shareholders.
The most significant of these additional sources of volatility is policyholder tax.
Accounting standards require that tax on policyholder investment returns should be included
in the Group’s tax charge rather than being offset against the related income. The
impact is, therefore, to either increase or decrease profit before tax with a corresponding
change in the tax charge. Other sources of volatility include the minorities’ share
of the profits earned by investment vehicles which are not wholly owned by the long-term
assurance funds.
During the six months to 30 June 2008, profit before tax included negative policyholder interests volatility of £289 million, being a charge to other income (2007H1: negative volatility of £63 million, being a charge to other income; 2007H2: negative volatility of £159 million, being a charge to other income). In the first half of 2008, substantial policyholder tax losses have been generated as a result of a fall in property, gilt, bond and equity values. These losses reduce future policyholder tax liabilities and have led to a policyholder tax credit during the half-year.
10. Mortgage lending
Half-year 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
||||
Gross new mortgage lending |
£16.8bn |
£16.0bn |
£13.4bn |
|||
Market share of gross new mortgage lending |
11.3 % |
9.0% |
7.2% |
|||
Redemptions |
£9.5bn |
£11.2bn |
£11.5bn |
|||
Market share of redemptions |
7.9 % |
9.1% |
8.7% |
|||
Net new mortgage lending |
£7.3bn |
£4.8bn |
£1.9bn |
|||
Market share of net new mortgage lending |
24. 4% |
8.9% |
3.5% |
|||
Mortgages outstanding (period end)* |
£109.3bn |
£100.1bn |
£102.0bn |
|||
Market share of mortgages outstanding |
9.0% |
8.8% |
8.5% |
|||
*Excluding the effect of IFRS related adjustments in order to conform with industry statistics.
In Cheltenham & Gloucester, the average indexed
loan-to-value ratio on the mortgage portfolio was
47 per cent
(31 December 2007: 43
per cent), and the average loan-to-value ratio
for new mortgages and further advances written during
the first half of 2008
was
63 per cent (2007: 63 per cent). At
30 June 2008, only 4 per cent of
balances had an indexed loan-to-value ratio in excess of 95 per cent.
11 . Group net interest income
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
Half-year 2007 |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Banking margin |
||||||
Net interest income |
2,803 |
2,458 |
2,690 |
|||
Average interest-earning assets, excluding reverse repos |
200,109 |
180,754 |
189,066 |
|||
Net interest margin |
2.82% |
2.74% |
2.82% |
|||
Statutory basis |
||||||
Net interest income |
3,647 |
2,846 |
3,253 |
|||
Average interest-earning assets, excluding reverse repos |
274,471 |
244,463 |
251,942 |
|||
Net interest margin |
2.67% |
2.35% |
2.56% |
The Group’s net interest income includes certain amounts attributable to policyholders, in addition to the interest earnings on shareholders’ funds held in the Group’s insurance businesses. In addition, the Group’s net interest margin is significantly affected by the accounting treatment of a number of Products and Markets and other products, principally those where funding costs are treated as an interest expense and related revenues are recognised within other income. In order to enhance comparability in the Group’s banking net interest margin these items have been excluded in determining both net interest income and average interest-earning assets.
A reconciliation of banking net interest income to Group net interest income follows:
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Banking net interest income |
2,803 |
2,458 |
2,690 |
|||
Products and Markets, and other products |
526 |
239 |
214 |
|||
Volatility and insurance grossing adjustment |
318 |
102 |
326 |
|||
Discontinued businesses |
- |
47 |
23 |
|||
Group net interest income |
3,647 |
2,846 |
3,253 |
12. Other income
Half-year |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Fee and commission income: |
||||||
UK current account fees |
361 |
345 |
348 |
|||
Other UK fees and commissions |
588 |
524 |
570 |
|||
Insurance broking |
280 |
335 |
313 |
|||
Card services |
282 |
250 |
286 |
|||
International fees and commissions |
71 |
65 |
67 |
|||
1,582 |
1,519 |
1,584 |
||||
Fee and commission expense |
(351) |
(292 ) |
(293 ) |
|||
Net fee and commission income |
1,231 |
1,227 |
1,291 |
|||
Net trading income |
(4,302) |
2,003 |
1,081 |
|||
Insurance premium income |
2,914 |
2,388 |
2,810 |
|||
Other operating income |
593 |
591 |
386 |
|||
Total other income* |
436 |
6,209 |
5,568 |
|||
Insurance claims |
1,344 |
(3 ,614 ) |
(3,303 ) |
|||
Total other income, net of insurance claims* |
1,780 |
2,595 |
2,265 |
|||
Volatility |
||||||
- Insurance |
(510) |
7 |
(291 ) |
|||
- Policyholder interests |
(289) |
(63 ) |
(159 ) |
|||
Discontinued businesses |
- |
205 |
48 |
|||
Total other income, net of insurance claims |
981 |
2,744 |
1,863 |
|||
*Excluding volatility
and discontinued businesses. For statutory reporting
purposes, volatility totalling £(799) million in the first
half of 2008 (2007H1:
£(56)million; 2007H2: £(450)million) is
included in total other income; comprising net trading income of £(515) million
(2007H1: £(79)
million; 2007H2: £(367)million) and other
operating income of £(284) million (2007H1:
£23
million; 2007H2: £(83)million).
In the second half of 2007 certain fees payable by the Group’s asset finance business were reclassified from other income to net interest income as part of the effective yield of the related lending. Comparative figures for the six months ended 30 June 2007 have been restated accordingly.
13. General insurance income
Half-year |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Premium income from underwriting |
||||||
Creditor |
82 |
84 |
80 |
|||
Home |
228 |
216 |
225 |
|||
Health |
4 |
5 |
4 |
|||
Reinsurance premiums |
(11) |
(11) |
(12) |
|||
303 |
294 |
297 |
||||
Commissions from insurance broking |
||||||
Creditor |
181 |
219 |
175 |
|||
Home |
21 |
22 |
27 |
|||
Health |
5 |
7 |
5 |
|||
Other |
73 |
87 |
106 |
|||
280 |
335 |
313 |
14. Operating expenses
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Administrative expenses |
||||||
Staff: |
||||||
Salaries |
1,080 |
1,014 |
1,058 |
|||
National insurance |
87 |
80 |
82 |
|||
Pensions |
117 |
120 |
114 |
|||
Other staff costs |
158 |
150 |
204 |
|||
1,442 |
1,364 |
1,458 |
||||
Premises and equipment: |
||||||
Rent and rates |
156 |
152 |
149 |
|||
Hire of equipment |
6 |
7 |
9 |
|||
Repairs and maintenance |
79 |
77 |
75 |
|||
Other |
70 |
69 |
67 |
|||
311 |
305 |
300 |
||||
Other expenses: |
||||||
Communications and external data processing |
229 |
235 |
209 |
|||
Advertising and promotion |
96 |
103 |
87 |
|||
Professional fees |
114 |
108 |
150 |
|||
Other |
233 |
193 |
191 |
|||
672 |
639 |
637 |
||||
Administrative expenses |
2,425 |
2,308 |
2,395 |
|||
Depreciation and amortisation |
325 |
310 |
317 |
|||
Total operating expenses* |
2,750 |
2,618 |
2,712 |
|||
Settlement of overdraft claims |
- |
36 |
40 |
|||
Provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments |
180 |
- |
||||
Discontinued businesses |
- |
106 |
55 |
|||
Total operating expenses |
2,930 |
2,760 |
2,807 |
|||
Cost:income ratio - statutory basis † |
63.3% |
49.4% |
54.9% |
|||
Cost:income ratio - continuing businesses basis* † |
46.6% |
48.6% |
47.8% |
|||
* Continuing businesses, excluding volatility,
the impact of market dislocation, a provision in respect of
certain historic US dollar payments, profit on disposal of businesses and
the settlement of overdraft claims.
† Total operating expenses divided by total income, net of insurance claims.
15. Number of employees (full-time equivalent)
30 June |
30 June |
31 Dec |
||||
Continuing businesses |
||||||
UK Retail Banking |
30,193 |
30,624 |
30,037 |
|||
Insurance and Investments |
5,777 |
5,823 |
5,276 |
|||
Wholesale and International Banking |
16,057 |
15,830 |
15,995 |
|||
Other, largely IT and Operations |
10,057 |
10,395 |
10,019 |
|||
62,084 |
62,672 |
61,327 |
||||
Agency staff (full- time equivalent) |
(3,591) |
(3,226) |
(3,249) |
|||
Total number of employees (full- time equivalent) |
58,493 |
59,446 |
58,078 |
|||
In addition, at 30 June 2007 2, 885 employees (full-time equivalent) and 455 agency staff (full-time equivalent) were engaged in the businesses sold in the second half of 2007.
16. Impairment losses by division
Half-year |
Half-year |
Half-year |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Impairment losses by division |
||||||
UK Retail Banking |
||||||
Personal loans/overdrafts |
359 |
352 |
327 |
|||
Credit cards |
252 |
270 |
257 |
|||
Mortgages |
44 |
5 |
13 |
|||
655 |
627 |
597 |
||||
Wholesale and International Banking |
||||||
Excluding market dislocation and 2007 Finance Act |
340 |
184 |
263 |
|||
Market dislocation |
46 |
- |
22 |
|||
2007 Finance Act |
- |
28 |
- |
|||
386 |
212 |
285 |
||||
Impairment losses on loans and advances |
1,041 |
839 |
882 |
|||
Other credit risk provisions |
(4) |
(2) |
7 |
|||
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets |
62 |
- |
70 |
|||
Total impairment charge |
1,099 |
837 |
959 |
|||
Charge as % of average lending: |
||||||
Personal loans/overdrafts |
5.43 |
5.60 |
5.05 |
|||
Credit cards |
7.84 |
8.14 |
7.79 |
|||
Mortgages |
0.09 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
|||
UK Retail Banking |
1.12 |
1.15 |
1.05 |
|||
Wholesale and International Banking* |
0.68 |
0.43 |
0.58 |
|||
Total charge* |
0.89 |
0.82 |
0.82 |
|||
*E xcluding impact of market dislocation and 2007 Finance Act.
17 . Retirement benefit obligations
The recognised liability has reduced by
£219 million, from £2,144 million at 31 December 2007 to
£1,925 million at 30 June 2008, as contributions to the Group’s
defined benefit schemes exceeded the regular cost.
18 . Capital ratios (Basel II)
30 June |
31 Dec |
||||
£m |
£m |
||||
T ier 1 |
|||||
Share capital and reserves |
11,295 |
12,663 |
|||
Regulatory post-retirement benefit adjustments |
546 |
704 |
|||
Other items |
(40) |
- |
|||
Available-for-sale revaluation reserve and cash flow hedging reserve |
1,059 |
402 |
|||
Goodwill |
(2,358) |
(2,358 ) |
|||
Other deductions |
(980) |
(929) |
|||
Core tier 1 capital |
9,522 |
10,482 |
|||
Preference share capital |
1,597 |
1,589 |
|||
Innovative tier 1 capital instruments |
2,578 |
1,474 |
|||
Less: restriction in amount eligible |
(531) |
- |
|||
Total tier 1 capital |
13,166 |
13,545 |
|||
Tier 2 |
|||||
Undated loan capital |
4,552 |
4,457 |
|||
Dated loan capital |
4,702 |
3,441 |
|||
Innovative capital restricted from tier 1 |
531 |
- |
|||
Collectively assessed provisions |
8 |
12 |
|||
Available-for-sale revaluation reserve in respect of equities |
10 |
12 |
|||
Other deductions |
(979) |
(928) |
|||
Total tier 2 capital |
8,824 |
6,994 |
|||
21,990 |
20,539 |
||||
Supervisory deductions |
|||||
Life and pensions businesses |
(4,018) |
(4,373) |
|||
Other deductions |
(601) |
(491) |
|||
Total supervisory deductions |
(4,619) |
(4,864) |
|||
Total capital |
17,371 |
15,675 |
|||
Risk-weighted assets |
£bn |
£bn |
|||
Credit risk |
136.6 |
127.2 |
|||
Market and counterparty risk |
5.7 |
5.3 |
|||
Operational risk |
11.6 |
10.1 |
|||
Total risk-weighted assets |
153.9 |
142.6 |
|||
Risk asset ratios |
|||||
Core tier 1 |
6.2% |
7.4% |
|||
Tier 1 |
8.6 % |
9.5% |
|||
Total capital |
11.3 % |
11.0% |
19 . Total assets by division
30 June |
30 June |
31 Dec |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
UK Retail Banking |
122,466 |
112,705 |
115,012 |
|||
Insurance and Investments |
71,318 |
88,183 |
73,377 |
|||
Wholesale and International Banking |
172,752 |
151,371 |
163,294 |
|||
Central group items |
1,246 |
836 |
1,663 |
|||
Total assets |
367,782 |
353,095 |
353,346 |
20. Discontinued businesses
Whilst not meeting the definition of a discontinued operation contained in International Financial Reporting Standard 5 ‘Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations’, to improve comparability of figures, the trading results of the businesses sold during 2007 have been excluded from the comparative results in the commentaries provided in this document. The impact of these businesses on the segmental analysis is set out below.
Insurance |
Wholesale |
Total |
|||
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|||||
Net interest income |
27 |
20 |
47 |
||
Other income |
589 |
86 |
675 |
||
Total income |
616 |
106 |
722 |
||
Insurance claims |
(507) |
- |
(507) |
||
Total income, net of insurance claims |
109 |
106 |
215 |
||
Operating expenses |
(22) |
(84) |
(106 ) |
||
Profit before tax, excluding volatility |
87 |
22 |
109 |
||
Volatility - insurance |
32 |
- |
32 |
||
- policyholder interests |
5 |
- |
5 |
||
Profit before tax |
124 |
22 |
146 |
||
Half-year to 31 December 2007 |
|||||
Net interest income |
14 |
9 |
23 |
||
Other income |
141 |
43 |
184 |
||
Total income |
155 |
52 |
207 |
||
Insurance claims |
(98) |
- |
(98) |
||
Total income, net of insurance claims |
57 |
52 |
109 |
||
Operating expenses |
(9 ) |
(46 ) |
(55 ) |
||
Profit before tax, excluding volatility |
48 |
6 |
54 |
||
Volatility - insurance |
(22) |
- |
(22) |
||
- policyholder interests |
(16) |
- |
(16) |
||
Profit before tax |
10 |
6 |
16 |
21 . Economic profit
Half-year |
Half-year |
Half-year |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Statutory basis |
||||||
Average shareholders’ equity |
11,573 |
11,504 |
11,855 |
|||
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
576 |
1,540 |
1,749 |
|||
Less: notional charge |
(518) |
(513) |
(538) |
|||
Economic profit |
58 |
1,027 |
1,211 |
|||
Continuing businesses, excluding volatility, a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments, profit on sale of businesses and the settlement of overdraft claims |
||||||
Average shareholders’ equity |
11,0 72 |
11,281 |
11,261 |
|||
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
1,10 9 |
1,454 |
1,285 |
|||
Less: notional charge |
(496 ) |
(503) |
(511) |
|||
Economic profit |
61 3 |
951 |
774 |
Economic profit represents the difference between the earnings on the equity invested in a business and the cost of the equity. The notional charge has been calculated by multiplying average shareholders’ equity by the cost of equity used by the Group of 9 per cent (2007: 9 per cent).
22. Earnings per share
Half-year |
Half-year |
Half-year |
||||
Statutory basis |
||||||
Basic |
||||||
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
£ 576m |
£1,540m |
£1,749m |
|||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue |
5,649 m |
5,634m |
5,640m |
|||
Earnings per share |
10.2 p |
27.3p |
31.0p |
|||
Fully diluted |
||||||
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
£ 576m |
£1,540m |
£1,749m |
|||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue |
5,685 m |
5,685m |
5,681m |
|||
Earnings per share |
10.1 p |
27.1p |
30.8p |
|||
Continuing businesses, excluding volatility, a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments, profit on sale of businesses and the settlement of overdraft claims |
||||||
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
£ 1,109m |
£1,454 m |
£1,285 m |
|||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue |
5,649 m |
5,634m |
5,640m |
|||
Earnings per share |
19.6 p |
25.8p |
22.8p |
23. Scottish Widows – realistic balance sheet information
Financial Services Authority (FSA) returns for large with-profits companies include realistic balance sheet information. The information included in FSA returns concentrates on the position of the With Profit Fund. However, under the Scottish Widows demutualisation structure, which was court approved, the fund is underpinned by certain assets outside the With Profit Fund and it is more appropriate to consider the long-term fund position as a whole to measure the realistic capital position of Scottish Widows. The estimated position at 30 June 2008 is shown below, together with the actual position at 31 December 2007 .
30 June 2008 (estimated) |
With Profit |
Long Term |
||
£ bn |
£ bn |
|||
Available assets, including support arrangement assets |
15.6 |
18.6 |
||
Realistic value of liabilities |
(14.7) |
(14.9) |
||
Working capital for fund |
0.9 |
3.7 |
||
Working capital ratio |
5.6% |
19.9% |
||
31 December 2007 |
With Profit |
Long Term |
||
£bn |
£bn |
|||
Available assets, including support arrangement assets |
17.8 |
21.0 |
||
Realistic value of liabilities |
(16.9) |
(17.0) |
||
Working capital for fund |
0.9 |
4.0 |
||
Working capital ratio |
5.3% |
19.2% |
The Risk Capital Margin (RCM) is the capital buffer that the FSA requires to be held to cover prescribed adverse shocks. At 30 June 2008, the RCM was estimated to be £77 million for the With Profit Fund and £99 million for the Long Term Fund (covered 11 times and 37 times respectively by the working capital for the fund). At 31 December 2007 , the RCM was £76 million for the With Profit Fund and £101 million for the Long Term Fund (covered 12 times and 40 times respectively).
24. European Embedded Value reporting – results for half-year to 30 June 2008
This section provides further details of the Scottish Widows
EEV financial information.
Composition of EEV balance sheet
30 June |
30 June |
31 Dec |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Value of in-force business (certainty equivalent) |
2,607 |
2,975 |
2,779 |
|||
Value of financial options and guarantees |
(67) |
(50) |
(53) |
|||
Cost of capital |
(196) |
(220) |
(178) |
|||
Non-market risk |
(65) |
(66) |
(61) |
|||
Total value of in-force business |
2,279 |
2,639 |
2,487 |
|||
Shareholders’ net assets |
2,624 |
2,782 |
2,878 |
|||
EEV of covered business - continuing businesses |
4,903 |
5,421 |
5,365 |
|||
EEV of Abbey Life |
- |
941 |
- |
|||
Total EEV of covered business |
4,903 |
6,362 |
5,365 |
Reconciliation of opening EEV balance sheet to closing EEV balance sheet on covered business
Shareholders’ net assets |
Value of
in-force |
Total |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
As at 1 January 2007 |
3,572 |
2,841 |
6,413 |
|||
Total profit after tax - Continuing businesses |
192 |
253 |
445 |
|||
- Discontinued businesses |
55 |
37 |
92 |
|||
Dividends |
(588) |
- |
(588) |
|||
As at 30 June 2007 |
3,231 |
3,131 |
6,362 |
|||
Total profit (loss) after tax - Continuing businesses |
388 |
(151) |
237 |
|||
- Discontinued businesses |
26 |
(32) |
(6) |
|||
Profit on disposal of Abbey Life (EEV basis) |
||||||
Sale proceeds |
985 |
- |
985 |
|||
Assets disposed |
(474) |
(461) |
(935) |
|||
511 |
(461) |
50 |
||||
Dividends |
(1,278) |
- |
(1,278) |
|||
As at 31 December 2007 |
2,878 |
2,487 |
5,365 |
|||
Total loss after tax |
(34) |
(208) |
(242) |
|||
Dividends |
(220) |
- |
(220) |
|||
As at 30 June 2008 |
2,624 |
2,279 |
4,903 |
24. European Embedded Value reporting – results for half-year to 30 June 2008 (continued)
Analysis of shareholders’ net assets on an EEV
basis on covered business
Required capital |
Free surplus |
Shareholders’ net assets |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
As at 1 January 2007 |
2,207 |
1,365 |
3,572 |
|||
Total profit (loss) after tax - Continuing businesses |
26 |
166 |
192 |
|||
- Discontinued businesses |
(38) |
93 |
55 |
|||
Dividends |
- |
(588) |
(588) |
|||
As at 30 June 200 7 |
2,195 |
1,036 |
3,231 |
|||
Total (loss) profit after tax - Continuing businesses |
(240) |
628 |
388 |
|||
- Discontinued businesses |
14 |
12 |
26 |
|||
Disposal of Abbey Life (EEV basis) |
(232) |
743 |
511 |
|||
Dividends |
- |
(1,278) |
(1,278) |
|||
As at 31 December 2007 |
1,737 |
1,141 |
2,878 |
|||
Total (loss) profit after tax |
(61) |
27 |
(34) |
|||
Dividends |
- |
(220) |
(220) |
|||
As at 30 June 2008 |
1,676 |
948 |
2,624 |
Summary income statement on an EEV basis
– Continuing businesses
Half-year |
Half-year |
Half-year |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
New business profit |
160 |
180 |
146 |
|||
Existing business profit |
||||||
- Expected return |
158 |
146 |
150 |
|||
- Experience variances |
- |
3 |
38 |
|||
- Assumption changes |
24 |
(8) |
(24) |
|||
182 |
141 |
164 |
||||
Expected return on shareholders’ net assets |
75 |
94 |
93 |
|||
Profit before tax, excluding volatility and other items* |
417 |
415 |
403 |
|||
Volatility |
(774) |
3 |
(290) |
|||
Other items* |
19 |
38 |
20 |
|||
Total (loss) profit before tax |
(338) |
456 |
133 |
|||
Taxation |
96 |
(137) |
108 |
|||
Impact of Corporation tax rate change |
- |
126 |
(4) |
|||
Total (loss) profit after tax – continuing businesses |
(242) |
445 |
237 |
|||
*Other items represent amounts not considered attributable to the underlying performance of the business.
24. European Embedded Value reporting – results for half-year to 30 June 2008 (continued)
Breakdown of income statement between life and pensions,
and OEICs – Continuing businesses
Life and pensions |
OEICS |
Total |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
||||||
New business profit |
138 |
22 |
160 |
|||
Existing business |
||||||
- Expected return |
130 |
28 |
158 |
|||
- Experience variances |
(7) |
7 |
- |
|||
- Assumption changes |
(3) |
27 |
24 |
|||
120 |
62 |
182 |
||||
Expected return on shareholders’ net assets |
71 |
4 |
7 5 |
|||
Profit before tax* |
329 |
88 |
417 |
|||
New business margin (PVNBP) |
3.6% |
1.4% |
3.0% |
|||
Post-tax return on embedded value* |
11.7% |
|||||
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
||||||
New business profit |
141 |
39 |
180 |
|||
Existing business |
||||||
- Expected return |
122 |
24 |
146 |
|||
- Experience variances |
(9) |
12 |
3 |
|||
- Assumption changes |
(45) |
37 |
(8) |
|||
68 |
73 |
141 |
||||
Expected return on shareholders’ net assets |
90 |
4 |
94 |
|||
Profit before tax* |
299 |
116 |
415 |
|||
New business margin (PVNBP) |
3.6% |
2.6% |
3.4% |
|||
Post-tax return on embedded value* |
10.8% |
|||||
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
||||||
New business profit |
129 |
17 |
146 |
|||
Existing business |
||||||
- Expected return |
123 |
27 |
150 |
|||
- Experience variances |
7 |
31 |
38 |
|||
- Assumption changes |
(47) |
23 |
(24) |
|||
83 |
81 |
164 |
||||
Expected return on shareholders’ net assets |
89 |
4 |
93 |
|||
Profit before tax* |
301 |
102 |
403 |
|||
New business margin (PVNBP) |
3.4% |
1.3% |
2.9% |
|||
Post-tax return on embedded value* |
10.4% |
|||||
*Excluding volatility and other items.
24. European Embedded Value reporting – results for half-year to 30 June 2008 (continued)
Economic assumptions
A bottom up approach is used to determine the economic
assumptions for valuing the business in order to determine a market consistent
valuation.
The risk-free rate assumed in valuing in-force business is 10 basis points over the
15 year gilt yield. In valuing financial options and guarantees the risk-free rate is
derived from gilt yields plus 10 basis points, in line with Scottish Widows’ FSA
realistic balance sheet assumptions. The table below shows the range of resulting yields
and other key assumptions.
30 June |
30 June |
31 Dec |
||||
% |
% |
% |
||||
Risk-free rate (value of in-force) |
5.28 |
5.44 |
4.65 |
|||
Risk-free rate (financial options and guarantees) |
4.24 to 5.37 |
4.39 to 6.29 |
4.28 to 4.81 |
|||
Retail price inflation |
3.99 |
3.44 |
3.28 |
|||
Expense inflation |
4.89 |
4.34 |
4.18 |
Non-economic assumptions
Future mortality, morbidity, lapse and paid-up rate assumptions are reviewed each year and are based on an analysis of past experience and on management’s view of future experience. These assumptions are intended to represent a best estimate of future experience.
For OEIC business, recent lapse assumption experience has been collected over a period that has coincided with favourable investment conditions. Management have used a best estimate of the long-term lapse assumption which is higher than indicated by this experience. In management’s view, the approach and lapse assumption are both reasonable.
Non-market risk
An allowance for non-market risk is made through the choice
of best estimate assumptions based upon experience, which generally will give the mean
expected financial outcome for shareholders and hence no further allowance for non-market
risk is required. However, in the case of operational risk and the
With Profit Fund these are asymmetric in the range of potential outcomes for
which an explicit allowance is made.
25. Scottish Widows – weighted sales (Annual Premium Equivalent)
Half-year |
Half-year |
Half-year |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Weighted sales (regular + 1/10 single) |
||||||
Life and pensions: |
||||||
Savings and investments |
25 |
50 |
39 |
|||
Protection |
64 |
60 |
57 |
|||
Individual pensions |
163 |
143 |
130 |
|||
Corporate and other pensions |
203 |
167 |
185 |
|||
Retirement income |
50 |
51 |
50 |
|||
Managed fund business |
13 |
34 |
13 |
|||
Life and pensions |
518 |
505 |
474 |
|||
OEICs |
167 |
160 |
137 |
|||
Life, pensions and OEICs |
685 |
665 |
611 |
|||
Bancassurance |
260 |
239 |
219 |
|||
Independent financial advisers |
388 |
370 |
363 |
|||
Direct |
37 |
56 |
29 |
|||
Life, pensions and OEICs |
685 |
665 |
611 |
26 . Dividend
An interim dividend for 2008 of 11.4p (2007: 11.2p), representing an increase of 2 per cent, will be paid on 1 October 2008. The total amount of this dividend is £648 million.
Shareholders who have already joined the dividend
reinvestment plan will automatically receive shares instead of the cash dividend. Key dates
for the payment of the dividend are:
Shares quoted ex-dividend |
6 August 2008 |
Record date |
8 August 2008 |
Final date for joining or leaving the dividend reinvestment plan |
3 September 2008 |
Interim dividend paid |
1 October 2008 |
On 7 May 2008, a final dividend for 2007 of 24.7p per
share was paid to shareholders. This dividend totalled £1,394 million.
27 . Other information
The financial information included in this news release does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007 were delivered to the Registrar of Companies following publication on 29 March 2008. The auditors’ report on these accounts was unqualified and did not include a statement under sections 237(2) (accounting records or returns inadequate or accounts not agreeing with records and returns) or 237(3) (failure to obtain necessary information and explanations) of the Companies Act 1985.
contacts
For further information please contact:-
Michael Oliver
Director of Investor Relations
Lloyds TSB Group plc
020 7356 2167
email:
michael.oliver@ltsb-finance.co.uk
Douglas Radcliffe
Senior Manager, Investor Relations
Lloyds TSB Group plc
020 7356 1571
email: douglas.radcliffe@ltsb-finance.co.uk
Leigh Calder
Senior Manager, Media Relations
Lloyds TSB Group plc
020 7356 1347
email: leigh.calder@lloydstsb.co.uk
Amy Mankelow
Senior Manager, Media Relations
020 7356 1497
email: amy.mankelow@lloydstsb.co.uk
Copies of this news release may be obtained from Investor
Relations, Lloyds TSB Group plc, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN. The full
news release can also be found on the Group’s website - www.lloydstsb.com.
A copy of the Group’s corporate responsibility report may be obtained by writing to
Corporate Responsibility, Lloyds TSB
Group plc, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN. This
information together with the Group’s code of business conduct is also available on
the Group’s website.
Registered office: Lloyds TSB Group plc, Henry Duncan House, 120 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 4LH. Registered in Scotland no. 95000.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LLOYDS TSB GROUP plc
(Registrant)
By: M D Oliver
Name: M D Oliver
Title: Director of Investor Relations
Date: 30 July 2008