Registration Statement on Form S-4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on
October
6, 2006
|
File
No.
333-__________
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SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
UNITED
COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
(Exact
name of issuer as specified in its charter)
Georgia
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
6022
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification
Code Number)
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58-1807304
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
|
United
Community Banks, Inc.
Post
Office Box 398, 63 Highway 515
Blairsville,
Georgia 30512
(706)
745-2151
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number,
including
area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
|
Jimmy
C. Tallent
Post
Office Box 398, 63 Highway 515
Blairsville,
Georgia 30512
(706)
745-2151
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including
area code, of agent for service)
|
Copies
to:
Richard
R. Cheatham
Kilpatrick
Stockton LLP
1100
Peachtree Street, Suite 2800
Atlanta,
Georgia 30309-4530
(404)
815-6500
|
Kathryn
L. Knudson
Powell
Goldstein LLP
One
Atlantic Center, 14th
Floor
1201
West Peachtree Street
Atlanta,
Georgia 30309
(404)
572-6600
|
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
The
exchange of Registrant’s shares for shares of common stock of Southern Bancorp,
Inc. will take place upon consummation of the merger of Southern Bancorp, Inc.
into the Registrant.
If
the
securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with
the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General
Instruction G, check the following box. o
If
this
form is filed to register additional securities of an offering pursuant to
Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering. o ____________________
If
this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o ____________________
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Each Class of Securities
to
be Registered
|
Amount
to be
Registered
|
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price per Share
|
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
|
Amount
of
Registration
Fee
|
Common
Stock, par value $1.00 per share
|
2,180,133(1)
|
Not
Applicable
|
$22,028,513(2)
|
$2,357.05(2)
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(1)
|
The
number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock being registered
hereunder is based upon the anticipated maximum number of such shares
required to consummate the proposed merger of Southern Bancorp, Inc.
into
the Registrant. The Registrant will remove from registration by means
of a
post-effective amendment any shares being registered that are not
issued
in connection with such merger.
|
(2)
|
In
accordance with Rule 457(f)(2), the registration fee is based upon
$22,028,513, the maximum number of shares of common stock of Southern
Bancorp, Inc. that may be received by the Registrant pursuant to
the
merger (1,804,137) multiplied by the book value per share of Southern
Bancorp, Inc. as of August 31, 2006
($12.21).
|
The
Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates
as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file
a
further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a)
may determine.
The
information in this document is not complete and may be changed.
We may
not sell the securities offered by this document until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective.
This document is not an offer to sell these securities, and we
are not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any state where
the offer
or sale is not
permitted.
|
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER __, 2006
PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
These
materials are a proxy statement of Southern Bancorp, Inc. and a prospectus
of
United Community Banks, Inc. They are furnished to you in connection with the
notice of special meeting of shareholders to be held on ____________
___, 2006 that
they
accompany. At the special meeting of Southern shareholders, you will be asked
to
vote on the merger of Southern with and into United described in more detail
herein. As of ___________, 2006, the record date for the Southern shareholders
meeting, there were 1,639,137 shares
of
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at that meeting. Approval of
the
merger requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of those shares.
Unless
reduced pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, in connection with the
merger if approved and consummated, each share of Southern common stock will
be
converted into 1.179 shares of United common stock (the “Conversion Ratio”). Up
to an aggregate of 2,180,133 shares of United common stock may be issued to
Southern shareholders if the merger is approved and consummated, all warrants
and options to purchase Southern common stock are exercised at or prior to
the
closing as required under the merger agreement and there is no conversion ratio
adjustment. This document is a prospectus of United with respect to such
offering and issuance of United common stock.
United
common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
“UCBI”. The closing sales price of United common stock as of September 5, 2006,
the date the merger agreement was executed, was $31.59. Assuming
the Conversion Ratio remains 1.179, if the merger had been completed on
September 5, 2006 at such Conversion Ratio, the implied value of your Southern
shares would have been $37.24 based on United’s closing stock on that
date. The
closing sales price of United common stock as of October 5, 2006, the most
recent date feasible for including in these materials, was $30.30. On October
5,
2006, the implied value of your Southern shares would have been $35.72 per
share
based on the 1.179 Conversion Ratio.
The
accompanying materials contain information regarding the proposed merger and
the
companies participating in the merger, and the Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization pursuant to which the merger would be consummated if approved.
We
encourage you to read the entire document carefully. Please
also see the “Risk Factors” section of United’s Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2006, both
of
which are incorporated herein by reference, for a description of the factors
that you should consider that may affect the value of United common stock to
be
issued in the merger.
These
materials also incorporate important business and financial information about
Southern that is not included in or delivered with them. This business and
financial information is available without charge to you upon written or oral
request made to Steven Holcomb, President, Southern Bancorp, Inc., 200 Cherokee
Street, Marietta, Georgia 30060, telephone number (770) 424-2000. To obtain
delivery of such business and financial information before the special meeting,
your request must be received no later than ______ __, 2006.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy
of these materials. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Shares of common stock of United are not savings accounts, deposits or other
obligations of any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
The
date of these materials are October ___, 2006, and they are expected to be
first
mailed to shareholders on or about October ___, 2006.
200
Cherokee Street
Marietta,
Georgia 30060
Notice
Of Special Meeting Of Shareholders
To
Be Held On ___________ __, 2006
A
special
meeting of shareholders of Southern Bancorp, Inc. will be held on ____________
___, 2006, at _______, at the main office of Southern National Bank, 200
Cherokee Street, Marietta, Georgia, for the following purposes:
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1.
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to
consider and vote on an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, under
which
Southern Bancorp, Inc. will merge with and into United Community
Banks,
Inc., as more particularly described in the accompanying materials;
and
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2.
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to
transact such other business as may properly come before the special
meeting or any adjournments of the special
meeting.
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If
Southern shareholders approve the merger, Southern will be merged with and
into
United. Unless reduced pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each
share
of Southern common stock will be converted into 1.179 shares of United common
stock (the “Conversion Ratio”) in connection with the merger, all as more fully
explained under the heading “Details of the Proposed Merger-The Merger
Consideration” (page 14).
Approval
of the merger will require the approval of the holders of at least a majority
of
the Southern common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. Only
shareholders of record of Southern common stock at the close of business on
__________ ___, 2006 will be entitled to vote at the special meeting or any
adjournments thereof. Southern’s board of directors has adopted a resolution
approving the merger and the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that
you vote for the proposal to approve the merger.
If
the
merger is completed, Southern shareholders who dissent with respect to the
merger will be entitled to receive a cash payment for their shares of Southern
common stock if they comply with certain statutory provisions of Article 13
of
the Georgia Business Corporation Code regarding the rights of dissenting
shareholders, all as more fully explained under the heading “Details of the
Proposed Merger-Rights of Dissenting Shareholders” (page 22) and in Appendix B
to the accompanying materials.
A
form of
proxy for use by you is enclosed. To ensure representation at the special
meeting, each Southern shareholder is requested to sign, date, and return the
proxy card promptly in the enclosed, stamped envelope. A previously submitted
proxy may be revoked by notifying Priscilla D. Gamwell, Secretary of Southern,
in writing, or by submitting an executed, later-dated proxy prior to the special
meeting to Priscilla D. Gamwell, Secretary, Southern Bancorp, Inc., 200 Cherokee
Street, Marietta, Georgia 30060. A previously submitted proxy also may be
revoked by attending the special meeting and requesting the right to vote in
person. A properly signed and returned proxy card, if not revoked, will be
voted
at the special meeting in the manner specified by the duly submitted
proxy.
|
By
Order of the Board of Directors,
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October
__, 2006
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____________________________
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Marietta,
Georgia
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J.
Edward Mulkey, Jr., Chairman
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Q: What
am I being asked to approve?
A: You
are
being asked to approve the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and between
Southern and United, pursuant to which Southern will be merged with and into
United. Approval of the merger requires the affirmative vote of a majority
of
the outstanding shares of Southern common stock. The
Southern board of directors has unanimously approved and adopted the Agreement
and Plan of Reorganization and recommends voting FOR approval of this merger
agreement.
Q: When
is the merger expected to be completed?
A: We
plan
to complete the merger during the fourth quarter of 2006.
Q: What
will I receive in the merger?
A: Unless
reduced pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each share of Southern
common stock will be converted into 1.179 shares of United common stock (the
“Conversion Ratio”) in connection with the merger. United will not issue
fractional shares in the merger. Instead, you will receive a cash payment,
without interest, for the value of any fraction of a share of United common
stock that you would otherwise be entitled to receive based on the Conversion
Ratio.
For
example:
Assuming
the Conversion Ratio remains 1.179, if you own 100 shares of Southern common
stock, you will be entitled to receive 117 shares of United (100 x 1.179,
rounded down to the nearest whole share). In addition, you will be entitled
to
receive cash for your .9 fractional share of United. If closing sales price
of
United common stock on the closing date of the merger was the same as it
was on
the date the merger agreement was executed, $31.59, you will be entitled
to
receive $28.43 cash for your .9 fractional share (.9 x $31.59).
To
review
what you will receive in the merger in greater detail, see “Details of the
Proposed Merger-The Merger Consideration” beginning on page 14.
Q: What
should I do now?
A: Indicate
on the enclosed proxy card how you want to vote with respect to the proposed
merger, and sign and mail the proxy card in the enclosed envelope as soon
as
possible so that your shares will be represented at the meeting. If you sign
and
send in a proxy card but do not indicate how you want to vote, your proxy
will
be voted in favor of the proposal to approve the merger. A special shareholders
meeting will take place on _________, 2006, at _____ on at the main office
of
Southern National Bank, 200 Cherokee Street, Marietta, Georgia 30060, to
vote on
the merger proposal.
You
may
attend the special meeting and elect to vote your shares in person, rather
than
voting by proxy. In addition, you may withdraw your proxy up to and including
the day of the special meeting by notifying Southern prior to the meeting,
in
writing, or by submitting an executed, later-dated proxy to: Priscilla D.
Gamwell, Secretary, Southern Bancorp, Inc., 200 Cherokee Street, Marietta,
Georgia 30060.
Q: What
information should I consider?
A: We
encourage you to read this entire document carefully. You should also review
the
factors considered by each company’s board of directors discussed in “Details of
the Proposed Merger-Background of and Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page
12.
Q: What
are the tax consequences of the merger to me?
A: We
expect
that the exchange of shares of Southern common stock for United common stock
by
Southern shareholders generally will be tax-free to you for federal income
tax
purposes. However, you will have to pay taxes at either capital gains or
ordinary income rates, depending upon individual circumstances, on cash received
in lieu of fractional shares. To review the tax consequences to Southern
shareholders in greater detail, see “Details of the Proposed Merger-Material
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger and Opinion of Tax Counsel”
beginning on page 24.
Your
tax consequences will depend on your personal situation. You should consult
your
tax adviser for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the merger
to
you.
Q: Should
I send in my stock certificates now?
A: No.
After
the merger is completed, you will receive written instructions from United
for
exchanging your Southern common stock certificates for United common stock
certificates and cash.
Q: Who
should I call with questions?
A: You
should call Steven Holcomb, President of Southern at (770) 424-2000.
This
summary highlights selected information from these materials regarding
the
proposed merger. For a more complete description of the terms of the proposed
merger, you should carefully read this entire document, and the related
documents to which it refers. The Agreement and Plan of Reorganization,
which is
the legal document that governs the proposed merger, is included as Appendix
A.
In addition, the sections entitled “Where You Can Find More Information”, on
page 42, and “Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference”, on page 43,
contain references to additional sources of information about United and
Southern.
· |
The
Companies
(see pages 34 and
39)
|
United
Community Banks, Inc.
63
Highway 515
Blairsville,
Georgia 30512
(706)
745-2151
United
is
the third largest bank holding company based in Georgia with assets of
approximately $6.3 billion, loans of approximately $4.8 billion, deposits
of
approximately $5.0 billion, and stockholders’ equity of approximately $496.3
million as of June 30, 2006. United conducts substantially all of its operations
through 25 separate “community banks” with 96 locations in north Georgia, metro
Atlanta, coastal Georgia, western North Carolina, and east Tennessee through
two
wholly-owned state chartered bank subsidiaries: United Community Bank,
Blairsville, Georgia, and United Community Bank, Murphy, North Carolina.
United’s community banks offer a full range of retail and corporate banking
services, including checking, savings and time deposit accounts, secured
and
unsecured loans, wire transfers, brokerage services and other financial
services.
United
also operates United Community Mortgage Services, a full-service retail
mortgage
lending operation approved as a seller/servicer for Fannie Mae and the
Federal
Home Mortgage Corporation, as a division of its Georgia bank subsidiary,
and
Brintech, Inc., a New Smyrna Beach, Florida based consulting firm for the
financial services industry. Additionally, United provides retail brokerage
services through a third party broker/dealer.
Southern
Bancorp, Inc.
200
Cherokee Street
Marietta,
Georgia 30060
(770)
424-2000
Southern
is a bank holding company based in Marietta, Georgia with assets of
approximately $328.8 million, loans of approximately $245.4 million, deposits
of
approximately $293.4 million, and shareholders’ equity of approximately $18.7
million as of June 30, 2006. Southern is the parent company of Southern
National
Bank, a full service bank with its main office in Marietta, Georgia. Southern
National Bank operates a branch location in Canton, Cherokee County, Georgia.
The bank offers a full range of lending products and traditional banking
products and services, including commercial, real estate, and consumer
loans,
cash management services, and savings and time deposit accounts.
· |
The
Terms
of the Merger (see page 14)
|
If
Southern shareholders approve the merger, Southern will be merged with and
into
United. Unless reduced pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, in
connection with the merger each share of Southern common stock will be converted
into 1.179 of United common stock, which is referred to herein as the Conversion
Ratio.
You
will
also receive a cash payment, without interest, for the value of any fraction
of
a share of United common stock that you would otherwise be entitled to receive
based on the Conversion Ratio.
Following
the merger, Southern’s subsidiary, Southern National Bank, will be merged with
and into United Community Bank, a wholly-owned Georgia bank subsidiary of
United, and United Community Bank will be the surviving bank.
· |
The
Reasons
Management of Both Companies Support the
Merger (see page
12)
|
The
boards of directors of Southern and United support the merger and believe that
it is in the best interests of both companies and their respective shareholders.
The board of directors of Southern believes that the merger presents Southern
with the chance to better service its market and that the merger will permit
Southern shareholders to have an equity interest in a resulting financial
institution that has greater financial resources with significant economies
of
scale and a larger shareholder base, which will increase liquidity and
marketability of the equity investment of Southern shareholders. The board
of
directors of United believes that Southern provides United with an expansion
opportunity in an attractive market area. Both boards of directors believe
that
the terms of the merger are fair and equitable and that following the merger
the
combined bank will maintain the competitive advantage of a community banking
business model.
The
special meeting of shareholders of Southern will be held on ________ __,
2006 at
_____, at the main office of Southern National Bank, 200 Cherokee Street,
Marietta, Georgia 30060, for the purpose of voting on approval of the
merger.
You
are
entitled to vote at the shareholders’ meeting if you owned shares of Southern
common stock on __________, 2006.
· |
Vote
Required
(see page
18)
|
Approval
by holders of a majority of the Southern common stock outstanding on
October __,
2006, is required to approve the merger. As of such date, 1,639,137 shares
of
Southern common stock were issued and outstanding, each of which is entitled
to
one vote per share.
All of
the directors and executive officers of Southern have agreed to vote
their
shares in favor of the merger. There are 489,715 shares, or 35.6%, of
Southern
common stock beneficially owned (excluding warrants and options) by its
directors and executive officers.
· |
Conditions,
Termination, and Effective Date (see page
15)
|
The
merger will not occur unless certain conditions are met, and United or Southern
can terminate the merger agreement if specified events occur or fail to occur.
The merger must be approved by the Southern shareholders, the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, and the Department of Banking and Finance
of the
State of Georgia. Following the merger, Southern’s subsidiary, Southern National
Bank, will be merged into United’s Georgia bank subsidiary, United Community
Bank. The bank merger must be approved by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation and the Department of Banking and Finance of the State of Georgia,
and notice of the bank merger must be provided to the U.S. Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency.
The
closing of the merger will occur after the merger is approved by Southern
shareholders and the foregoing regulators and after the certificate of merger
is
filed as required under Georgia law.
· |
Rights
of
Dissenting Shareholders (see page
22)
|
You
are
entitled to dissent from the merger and to receive a cash payment for your
Southern common stock if you follow certain statutory provisions regarding
the
rights of dissenting shareholders under Article 13 of the Georgia Business
Corporation Code.
· |
Federal
Income
Tax Consequences (see page
24)
|
Southern
has received an opinion from Kilpatrick Stockton LLP stating that, assuming
the
merger is completed as currently anticipated, Southern will not recognize any
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes, and shareholders of Southern
to
the extent they receive United stock will not recognize any gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes. All cash you receive in lieu of fractional shares
or as payment for exercising your right to dissent, will be treated as amounts
distributed in redemption of your Southern common stock and that amount will
be
taxable under the Internal Revenue Code as either ordinary income or capital
gain or loss, depending upon your particular circumstances. Neither United
nor
Southern has requested a ruling to this effect from the Internal Revenue
Service.
Southern
is a corporation that is taxed on a modified pass-through basis under Subchapter
S of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In
contrast, United is a corporation that is taxed at the corporate level under
Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a result,
United is subject to taxation on income realized from its operations. There
is
no “pass-through” of any items of income or loss to the shareholders of
United.
The
merger will be accounted for as a purchase for financial reporting and
accounting purposes.
· |
Opinion
of
Southern’s Financial Advisor (see
page
26)
|
The
Carson Medlin Company has rendered an opinion to Southern that based on and
subject to the procedures, matters, and limitations described in its opinion
and
other matters it considered relevant, as of the date of its opinion, the merger
consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the shareholders of
Southern. A summary of Carson Medlin’s opinion begins on page __ and the full
opinion is attached as Appendix C to these materials.
United’s
common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “UCBI”.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high, low and
closing sales prices per share of United’s common stock as quoted on Nasdaq.
Amounts have been restated to reflect the pro forma effect of United’s
three-for-two split effective April 28, 2004:
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High
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Low
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Close
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2006
|
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Fourth
Quarter (through October 5)
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$30.33
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$29.03
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$30.30
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Third
Quarter
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33.10
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27.51
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30.05
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Second
Quarter
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31.26
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27.02
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30.44
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First
Quarter
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29.64
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26.02
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28.15
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2005
|
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Fourth
Quarter
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30.50
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25.32
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26.66
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Third
Quarter
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29.36
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25.75
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28.50
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Second
Quarter
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26.44
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21.70
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26.02
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First
Quarter
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27.92
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23.02
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23.73
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2004
|
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Fourth
Quarter
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29.60
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23.17
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26.93
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Third
Quarter
|
25.45
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21.75
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24.27
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Second
Quarter
|
25.36
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21.89
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25.18
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First
Quarter
|
24.62
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21.37
|
23.73
|
The
closing sales price of United common stock as of September 5, 2006, the date
the
merger agreement was executed, was $31.59. The closing sales price of United
common stock as of October 5, 2006, the most recent date feasible for including
in these materials, was $30.30.
There
has
been no public trading market for Southern common stock. We believe the last
sale of Southern common stock among shareholders in a private transaction was
in
January, 2006 at a price of $20.25
per
share, based on unofficial information that Southern management believes is
reliable
Assuming
the Conversion Ratio remains 1.179, if the merger had been completed on
September 5, 2006, the implied value of one share of Southern common stock
would
have been $37.24 based on United’s closing sales price on that date, and, on
October 5, 2006, the implied value of one share of Southern common stock would
have been $35.72.
There
were 58 shareholders of record of Southern common stock as of October 6,
2006.
United
has declared aggregate cash dividends of $.24 per share in 2006 and declared
aggregate cash dividends of $.28 per share in 2005 and $.24 per share in 2004.
United intends to continue paying cash dividends, but the amount and frequency
of cash dividends, if any, will be determined by United’s board of directors
after consideration of earnings, capital requirements, and the financial
condition of United, and will depend on cash dividends paid to it by its
subsidiary banks. The ability of United’s subsidiary banks to pay dividends to
it is restricted by certain regulatory requirements.
Because
of Southern’s status as an “S corporation” under federal tax laws, Southern has
regularly distributed 35% of its estimated taxable earnings to its shareholders
to satisfy the quarterly tax liabilities of its shareholders. As a result,
Southern has declared aggregate cash dividends of $.99 per share in 2006 and
declared aggregate cash dividends of $1.02 per share in 2005 and $.28 per share
in 2004. Southern has agreed pursuant to the merger agreement that it will
not
pay any cash dividends other than its regular distribution of 35% of estimated
taxable earnings without the written consent of United.
·
|
Differences
in
Legal Rights Between
Shareholders of Southern and United (see page
20)
|
Following
the merger you will no longer be a Southern shareholder and, if you receive
shares of United common stock following the merger, your rights as a shareholder
will no longer be governed by Southern’s articles of incorporation and bylaws.
You will be a United shareholder, and your rights as a United shareholder will
be governed by United’s articles of incorporation and bylaws. Your former rights
as a Southern shareholder and your new rights as a United shareholder are
different in certain ways, including the following:
|
·
|
Southern’s
bylaws provide for a board of directors consisting of between five
and 25
members, while United’s bylaws provide for a board of directors consisting
of between eight and 14 members.
|
|
·
|
The
bylaws of Southern set forth different requirements for removal of
directors than do the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
United.
|
|
·
|
Southern
and United have different special procedures in their articles of
incorporation requiring supermajority approval and disinterested
shareholder approval of some business
transactions.
|
|
·
|
The
articles of incorporation of United require a supermajority vote
to amend
most provisions of its articles of incorporation and bylaws. In some
cases, Southern’s articles of incorporation and bylaws do
not.
|
|
·
|
United
is subject to filing requirements provided for under the Securities
and
Exchange Act. Southern is not subject to such
requirements.
|
·
|
Interests
of
Directors and Officers of
Southern in the Merger (see page
19)
|
Some
of
the directors and officers of Southern have interests in the merger in addition
to their interests as shareholders generally, including the
following:
|
·
|
As
a condition to closing merger, Steven Holcomb, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Southern, will terminate his change in control
agreement with Southern for a payment of three times his annual salary
and
most recent bonus and twelve times his monthly automobile allowance
as
required by such agreement upon a change in control. Paul Kirtley,
Chief
Financial Officer of Southern, and Henley Vansant, Executive Vice
President of Southern will each terminate their change in control
agreements with Southern for a payment to each of one times their
annual
salary and most recent bonus and, in the case of Mr. Vansant, twelve
times
his monthly automobile allowance, as required by such agreements
upon a
change in control.
|
|
·
|
As
a condition to closing the merger, Steven Holcomb will be provided
a
change in control agreement by United that will provide him a payment
approximately two times his annual salary and bonus in certain
circumstances after a change in control of United Community Bank.
United
will also grant Mr. Holcomb options to purchase 6,000 shares of common
stock of United. The options vest in four equal installments over
four
years beginning on the first anniversary of the closing of the merger
and
will have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of United
common stock on the day the options are
granted.
|
|
·
|
As
a condition to closing the merger, Henley Vansant will be provided
a
change in control agreement by United that will provide him a payment
approximately equal to his annual salary and bonus in certain
circumstances after a change in control of United Community Bank.
United
will also grant Mr. Vansant options to purchase 4,000 shares of common
stock of United. The options vest in four equal installments over
four
years beginning on the first anniversary of the closing of the merger
and
will have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of United
common Stock on the day the options are
granted.
|
|
·
|
United
will generally indemnify and provide liability insurance to the present
directors and officers of Southern for actions taken by such directors
and
officers in such capacities.
|
|
·
|
In
connection with the merger, United has agreed to provide to officers
and
employees of Southern who continue employment with United or its
subsidiaries employee benefits under employee benefit plans, on terms
and
conditions substantially similar to those currently provided to similarly
situated United officers and
employees.
|
SUMMARY
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF
UNITED
We
are
providing the following information to help you analyze the financial aspects
of
the merger. The following tables set forth summary historical operations and
financial condition data and summary performance, asset quality and other
information of United at and for the periods indicated. You should read this
data in conjunction with United’s Consolidated Financial Statements and notes
thereto incorporated herein by reference into from United’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the six months ended June 30, 2006, both of which are incorporate herein
by
reference. United’s “net operating income” is determined by methods other than
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or
GAAP.
Please
see “GAAP Reconciliation and Explanation” below for a reconciliation of the
difference between United’s non-GAAP net operating income and its GAAP net
income.
Per
share amounts and weighted average shares outstanding have been restated to
reflect the three-for-two stock split effective April 28, 2004 and the
two-for-one stock split effective May 29, 2002.
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share data; taxable equivalent)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
SUMMARY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
revenue
|
$
|
214,525
|
$
|
154,350
|
$
|
338,818
|
$
|
239,386
|
$
|
209,338
|
$
|
195,932
|
$
|
210,036
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
92,472
|
|
54,817
|
|
127,426
|
|
74,794
|
|
70,600
|
|
76,357
|
|
100,874
|
|
Net
interest revenue
|
|
122,053
|
|
99,533
|
|
211,392
|
|
164,592
|
|
138,738
|
|
119,575
|
|
109,162
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
7,200
|
|
5,200
|
|
12,100
|
|
7,600
|
|
6,300
|
|
6,900
|
|
6,000
|
|
Fee
revenue
|
|
23,734
|
|
22,379
|
|
46,148
|
|
39,539
|
|
38,184
|
|
30,734
|
|
25,267
|
|
Total
revenue
|
|
138,587
|
|
116,712
|
|
245,440
|
|
196,531
|
|
170,622
|
|
143,409
|
|
128,429
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
85,705
|
|
73,587
|
|
155,401
|
|
122,568
|
|
107,900
|
|
91,124
|
|
83,906
|
|
Income
before taxes
|
|
52,882
|
|
43,125
|
|
90,039
|
|
73,963
|
|
62,722
|
|
52,285
|
|
44,523
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
19,914
|
|
15,911
|
|
33,297
|
|
26,807
|
|
23,247
|
|
19,505
|
|
16,208
|
|
Net
operating income
|
|
32,968
|
|
27,214
|
|
56,742
|
|
47,156
|
|
39,475
|
|
32,780
|
|
28,315
|
|
Merger-related
charges, net of tax
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
565
|
|
1,357
|
|
—
|
|
1,084
|
|
Net
income
|
$
|
32,968
|
$
|
27,214
|
$
|
56,742
|
$
|
46,591
|
$
|
38,118
|
$
|
32,780
|
$
|
27,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
PERFORMANCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
|
.82
|
$
|
.71
|
$
|
1.47
|
$
|
1.31
|
$
|
1.15
|
$
|
1.02
|
$
|
.89
|
|
Diluted
|
|
.80
|
|
.69
|
|
1.43
|
|
1.27
|
|
1.12
|
|
.99
|
|
.87
|
|
Return
on tangible equity(1)(2)(3)
|
|
17.67
|
%
|
19.52
|
%
|
18.99
|
%
|
19.74
|
%
|
19.24
|
%
|
17.88
|
%
|
18.19
|
%
|
Return
on assets(3)
|
|
1.10
|
|
1.04
|
|
1.04
|
|
1.07
|
|
1.06
|
|
1.11
|
|
1.10
|
|
Efficiency
ratio
|
|
58.79
|
|
60.36
|
|
60.15
|
|
60.05
|
|
60.89
|
|
60.66
|
|
62.52
|
|
Dividend
payout ratio
|
|
19.51
|
|
19.72
|
|
19.05
|
|
18.32
|
|
17.39
|
|
16.34
|
|
14.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP
PERFORMANCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings
|
$
|
.82
|
$
|
.71
|
$
|
1.47
|
$
|
1.29
|
$
|
1.11
|
$
|
1.02
|
$
|
.86
|
|
Diluted
earnings
|
|
.80
|
|
.69
|
|
1.43
|
|
1.25
|
|
1.08
|
|
.99
|
|
.84
|
|
Cash
dividends declared (rounded)
|
|
.16
|
|
.14
|
|
.28
|
|
.24
|
|
.20
|
|
.17
|
|
.13
|
|
Book
value
|
|
12.34
|
|
10.86
|
|
11.80
|
|
10.39
|
|
8.47
|
|
6.89
|
|
5.98
|
|
Tangible
book value(2)
|
|
9.50
|
|
7.85
|
|
8.94
|
|
7.34
|
|
6.52
|
|
6.49
|
|
5.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key
performance ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on equity (1)(3)
|
|
13.33
|
%
|
13.57
|
%
|
13.46
|
%
|
14.39
|
%
|
14.79
|
%
|
16.54
|
%
|
16.08
|
%
|
Return
on assets(3)
|
|
1.10
|
|
1.04
|
|
1.04
|
|
1.05
|
|
1.02
|
|
1.11
|
|
1.05
|
|
Net
interest margin(3)
|
|
4.34
|
|
4.09
|
|
4.14
|
|
4.00
|
|
3.99
|
|
4.33
|
|
4.51
|
|
Dividend
payout ratio
|
|
19.51
|
|
19.72
|
|
19.05
|
|
18.60
|
|
18.02
|
|
16.34
|
|
15.50
|
|
Equity
to assets
|
|
7.99
|
|
7.68
|
|
7.63
|
|
7.45
|
|
7.21
|
|
7.01
|
|
6.81
|
|
Tangible
equity to assets(2)(4)
|
|
6.23
|
|
5.60
|
|
5.64
|
|
5.78
|
|
6.02
|
|
6.60
|
|
6.18
|
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share data; taxable equivalent)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSET
QUALITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
$
|
58,508
|
$
|
49,873
|
$
|
53,595
|
$
|
47,196
|
$
|
38,655
|
$
|
30,914
|
$
|
27,124
|
|
Non-performing
assets
|
|
8,805
|
|
13,495
|
|
12,995
|
|
8,725
|
|
7,589
|
|
8,019
|
|
9,670
|
|
Net
charge-offs
|
|
2,287
|
|
2,523
|
|
5,701
|
|
3,617
|
|
4,097
|
|
3,111
|
|
4,578
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses to loans
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
1.22
|
%
|
1.22
|
%
|
1.26
|
%
|
1.28
|
%
|
1.30
|
%
|
1.35
|
%
|
Non-performing
assets to total assets(3)
|
|
.14
|
|
.24
|
|
.22
|
|
.17
|
|
.19
|
|
.25
|
|
.35
|
|
Net
charge-offs to average loans
|
|
.10
|
|
.13
|
|
.14
|
|
.11
|
|
.15
|
|
.14
|
|
.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE
BALANCES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
$
|
4,598,355
|
$
|
3,870,177
|
$
|
4,061,091
|
$
|
3,322,916
|
$
|
2,753,451
|
$
|
2,239,875
|
$
|
1,854,968
|
|
Investment
securities
|
|
1,039,198
|
|
971,283
|
|
989,201
|
|
734,577
|
|
667,211
|
|
464,468
|
|
489,332
|
|
Earning
Assets
|
|
5,667,213
|
|
4,903,610
|
|
5,109,053
|
|
4,119,327
|
|
3,476,030
|
|
2,761,265
|
|
2,419,080
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
6,060,526
|
|
5,251,913
|
|
5,472,200
|
|
4,416,835
|
|
3,721,284
|
|
2,959,295
|
|
2,585,290
|
|
Deposits
|
|
4,728,731
|
|
3,786,276
|
|
4,003,084
|
|
3,247,612
|
|
2,743,087
|
|
2,311,717
|
|
2,010,105
|
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
484,420
|
|
403,286
|
|
417,309
|
|
329,225
|
|
268,446
|
|
207,312
|
|
176,144
|
|
Common
shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
40,122
|
|
38,234
|
|
38,477
|
|
36,071
|
|
34,132
|
|
32,062
|
|
31,691
|
|
Diluted
|
|
41,259
|
|
39,412
|
|
39,721
|
|
37,273
|
|
35,252
|
|
33,241
|
|
32,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT
PERIOD END
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
$
|
4,810,277
|
$
|
4,072,811
|
$
|
4,398,286
|
$
|
3,734,905
|
$
|
3,015,997
|
$
|
2,381,798
|
$
|
2,007,990
|
|
Investment
securities
|
|
974,524
|
|
990,500
|
|
990,687
|
|
879,978
|
|
659,891
|
|
559,390
|
|
470,176
|
|
Earning
assets
|
|
5,862,614
|
|
5,161,067
|
|
5,470,718
|
|
4,738,389
|
|
3,796,332
|
|
3,029,409
|
|
2,554,530
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
6,331,136
|
|
5,540,242
|
|
5,865,756
|
|
5,087,702
|
|
4,068,834
|
|
3,211,344
|
|
2,749,257
|
|
Deposits
|
|
4,976,650
|
|
3,959,226
|
|
4,477,600
|
|
3,680,516
|
|
2,857,449
|
|
2,385,239
|
|
2,116,499
|
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
496,297
|
|
415,994
|
|
472,686
|
|
397,088
|
|
299,373
|
|
221,579
|
|
194,665
|
|
Common
shares outstanding
|
|
40,179
|
|
38,283
|
|
40,020
|
|
38,168
|
|
35,289
|
|
31,895
|
|
32,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Net
income available to common stockholders, which excludes preferred
stock
dividends, divided by average realized common equity which excludes
accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss).
|
(2) |
Excludes
effect of acquisition related intangibles and associated
amortization.
|
(4) |
Based
on average balances of tangible equity and tangible
assets.
|
GAAP
Reconciliation and Explanation
United’s
net operating income is determined by methods other than in accordance with
GAAP
and excludes merger-related and restructuring charges. For analysis purposes,
United excludes these charges because its management believes that non-GAAP
operating results provide a helpful measure for assessing United’s financial
performance because the excluded charges are non-recurring and operating income
more closely reflects what United could expect to earn during periods of no
acquisitions. United’s net operating income should not be viewed as a substitute
for net income determined in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily
comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other
companies. The following is a reconciliation of United’s net operating income to
GAAP net income:
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
merger-related charges
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
870
|
|
$
|
2,088
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
1,617
|
|
Income
tax effect of above charges
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
731
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
533
|
|
After-tax
effect of merger-related charges
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
565
|
|
$
|
1,357
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income Reconciliation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating income
|
|
$
|
32,968
|
|
$
|
27,214
|
|
$
|
56,742
|
|
$
|
47,156
|
|
$
|
39,475
|
|
$
|
32,780
|
|
$
|
28,315
|
|
After-tax
effect of merger-related charges
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(565
|
)
|
|
(1,357
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,084
|
)
|
Net
income (GAAP)
|
|
$
|
32,968
|
|
$
|
27,214
|
|
$
|
56,742
|
|
$
|
46,591
|
|
$
|
38,118
|
|
$
|
32,780
|
|
$
|
27,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings Per Share
Reconciliation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
operating earnings per share
|
|
$
|
.82
|
|
$
|
.71
|
|
$
|
1.47
|
|
$
|
1.31
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
$
|
.89
|
|
Per
share effect of merger-related charges
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(
.02
|
)
|
|
(.04
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(.03
|
)
|
Basic
earnings per share (GAAP)
|
|
$
|
.82
|
|
$
|
.71
|
|
$
|
1.47
|
|
$
|
1.29
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
$
|
.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
Reconciliation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
operating earnings per share
|
|
$
|
.80
|
|
$
|
.69
|
|
$
|
1.43
|
|
$
|
1.27
|
|
$
|
1.12
|
|
$
|
.99
|
|
$
|
.87
|
|
Per
share effect of merger-related charges
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(.02
|
)
|
|
(.04
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(.03
|
)
|
Diluted
earnings per share (GAAP)
|
|
$ |
.80
|
|
$
|
.69
|
|
$
|
1.43
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
$
|
.99
|
|
$
|
.84
|
|
In
exercising their fiduciary responsibilities to shareholders, Southern’s
management and board of directors regularly assess the local banking industry,
including the regulatory and competitive environment for banking services.
The
board of directors has, over time, considered the possibility of a number of
strategic options in evaluating ways to maximize the value of Southern common
stock, to provide liquidity for the shareholders of Southern, and to diversify
the Southern shareholders’ exposure to a single market concentration. As a
result of Southern’s growth, during 2005 management and the board of directors
began to consider the company’s future strategic alternatives, including raising
capital to adequately fund continuing growth, slowing the company’s growth
rather than raising capital, and pursuing a merger with a partner having
adequate capital to fund Southern’s expected growth.
In
March
2006, Southern elected to engage an investment banking firm to advise it on
general strategic financial matters including the potential sale of the company.
After interviewing five different investment banking firms Southern decided
to
engage The Carson Medlin Company as its financial advisor based on its extensive
merger advisory experience and other significant qualifications. Carson Medlin
has detailed knowledge of Southern, is extremely familiar with the Southeastern
U.S. banking market, and has significant knowledge of potential partners for
a
merger or sale of Southern.
In
the
following weeks, Carson Medlin obtained detailed reports regarding Southern
including: company history, markets, management, past and current financial
performance, projected financial performance, business plan, asset quality,
and
branch locations. Southern’s executive officers regularly met with Carson Medlin
and helped compile a confidential information memorandum on Southern to be
used
by Carson Medlin to provide to potential strategic partners. Carson Medlin
also
worked with the Southern’s board to develop a list of potential strategic
partners that Carson Medlin believed could have an interest in acquiring
Southern.
In
May
and June 2006, Carson Medlin contacted five bank holding companies about
potential interest in acquiring Southern. Four of these companies, including
United, indicated an interest in learning more about Southern. Carson Medlin
entered into confidentiality agreements on behalf of Southern with each of
these
companies and provided each with a confidential information memorandum.
Southern’s
executives met with the management teams of several of these interested parties,
including United, in the second quarter of 2006 for the purpose of allowing
Southern and the interested parties the opportunity to assess the merits of
combining the respective organizations. During June and July 2006, Southern
held
multiple meetings with the management of United. Several members of Southern’s
management team have been acquainted with certain United executives for many
years.
In
late
July 2006, Southern, United and Carson Medlin held a conference call in which
the preliminary terms of an acquisition by United were discussed. United
expressed its preliminary indication of interest as a range of values utilizing
100% stock. Carson Medlin and Southern considered the United offer as well
as
the timing and expectation of offers from the other interested parties. Southern
discussed its obligations to give due consideration to all relevant factors,
including the short-term and long-term interests of Southern’s employees,
customers, shareholders and other constituents. After extensive discussion,
the
parties agreed on a purchase price of $66.5 million based on the recent average
trading price of United common stock of $30.50, which equated to 2.18 million
shares of United common stock. The parties then scheduled their respective
due
diligence investigations of the other party, and counsel for each party began
the preparation of a definitive merger agreement.
On
September 5, 2006, the Southern board of directors met to evaluate and discuss
the proposed Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between Southern and United.
Carson Medlin rendered to the Southern board of directors its oral opinion
(subsequently confirmed in writing) that, as of the date of its opinion and
based upon and subject to the considerations described in its opinion and other
matters that Carson Medlin considered relevant, the proposed merger
consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of Southern
common stock. Powell Goldstein LLP, legal counsel to Southern, discussed with
the Southern board of directors the legal standards applicable to its decisions
and actions with respect to the proposed transactions and reviewed the legal
terms of the proposed merger and the related agreements.
Following
review and discussion among the members of the Southern board of directors,
the
Southern board of directors voted to approve the Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization with United at the meeting held on September 5, 2006. Southern
and United and their counsel finalized, executed, and delivered the definitive
agreements for the transaction on that date.
Without
assigning any relative or specific weights, the board of directors of Southern
considered the following material factors in approving the merger:
|
·
|
The
value and form of the consideration to be received by Southern
shareholders relative to the book value and earnings per share of
the
Southern common stock;
|
|
·
|
Information
concerning the financial condition, results of operations and business
prospects of Southern and of United;
|
|
·
|
The
financial terms of recent business combinations in the financial
services
industry and a comparison of the multiples of selected combinations
with
the terms of the proposed transaction with United;
|
|
·
|
A
report and opinion presented by Carson Medlin as to the fairness,
from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid thereunder
to the
company’s shareholders;
|
|
·
|
The
liquidity of the consideration to be received by the Southern’s
shareholders in the merger, particularly in view of United’s status as a
Nasdaq-listed company;
|
|
·
|
The
alternatives to the merger, including remaining an independent
institution;
|
|
·
|
The
competitive and regulatory environment for financial institutions
generally; and
|
|
·
|
The
fact that the merger is structured as a tax-free
reorganization.
|
The
board
of directors of Southern believes the merger is in the best interests of its
shareholders because the merger will permit them to exchange their ownership
in
Southern for an equity interest in United, which has greater financial resources
and a larger shareholder base than Southern. The board of directors of Southern
also believes that the terms of the merger, including the basis of exchange
of
United common stock for Southern common stock, which was determined through
arms-length negotiations between United and Southern, are fair and equitable
and
take into account the relative earning power of United and Southern, historic
and anticipated operations, the economies of scale to be achieved through the
merger, the trading prices of the shares of the respective companies, and other
pertinent factors.
The
board
of directors of Southern believes that in the current regulatory and competitive
environment, larger organizations with greater economies of scale, including
the
ability to spread largely fixed costs over a larger revenue base and the ability
to attract management talent able to compete in a more sophisticated financial
services environment, will be more successful than smaller organizations.
Management of United and Southern believe that there is a future for community
banks in the banking industry, but that community banks will be required to
achieve a critical size to maintain above-average economic
performance.
In
connection with the merger, each share of Southern common stock will be
converted into the number of shares of United common stock determined by
dividing the final “purchase price”, as defined by the merger agreement, by
$30.50, a recent average trading price of United common stock, and then dividing
that quotient by 1,849,137, the number of shares of Southern common stock that
would be outstanding if all outstanding warrants and options to purchase
Southern common stock were exercised. The resulting number is referred to in
these materials as the “Conversion Ratio”.
The
initial “purchase price” used to determine the Conversion Ratio under the merger
agreement is $66.5 million. In connection with its due diligence when evaluating
the transaction, United determined that there was $4,771,806 in other real
estate owned by Southern that United would require that Southern sell as a
condition to the closing of the merger. As a result, the merger agreement
provides that if Southern is unable to sell all of such other real estate for
at
least $4,771,806, the $66.5 million purchase price used to determine the
Conversion Ratio will be adjusted by an amount equal to (1) 1 times any loss
up
to $300,000, plus
(2) 3.5
times the amount of the loss, if any, that exceeds $300,000. The loss is the
dollar amount of any of such other real estate that is owned by Southern as
of
the closing date of the merger, plus
the
dollar amount of any difference between the value of the consideration received
by Southern upon the sale of the other real estate and $4,771,806, the value
assigned to such other real estate in the disclosure memorandum to the merger
agreement.
United
will not issue fractional shares in the merger. Instead, you will receive a
cash
payment, without interest, for the value of any fraction of a share of United
common stock that you would otherwise be entitled to receive based on the
Conversion Ratio.
Example
1:
Assuming the Conversion Ratio remains 1.179, if you own 100 shares of Southern
common stock, you will be entitled to receive 117 shares of United (100 x 1.179,
rounded down to the nearest whole share). In addition, you will be entitled
to
receive cash for your .9 fractional share of United. If the closing sales price
of United common stock on the closing date of the merger was the same as it
was
on the date the merger agreement was executed, $31.59, you will be entitled
to
receive $28.43 cash for your .9 fractional share (.9 x $31.59).
Example
2:
Assume
that all of Southern’s other real estate was sold for $3,771,806. In such case,
the total loss for purposes of evaluating a Conversion Ratio adjustment would
be
$1,000,000 as a result of the $1,000,000 difference between the value attributed
to the other real estate and the $3,771,806 sale price for the other real
estate.
In
the
event of such a $1,000,000 loss, the $66.5 million purchase price used to
determine the Conversion Ratio would be adjusted by $2,750,000 (1 times the
first $300,000 of the loss plus
3.5
times the remaining $700,000 of the loss). The resulting purchase price would
equal $63,750,000 ($66,500,000 minus
$2,750,000).
In
such
case, the Conversion Ratio would be 1.130 (($63,750,000/$30.50)/1,849,137).
If
you owned 100 shares of Southern common stock, you would be entitled to receive
113 shares of United (100 x 1.130, rounded down to the nearest whole share).
Although you would be entitled to receive cash for your any resulting fractional
share of United, in this case, there would not be a resulting
fraction.
The
material features of the merger agreement are summarized below:
Effective
Date
The
merger agreement provides that the merger will be effective upon the approval
of
the merger agreement by shareholders and the filing of the Certificate of Merger
reflecting the merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia.
The
merger is subject to approval by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System and the Department of Banking and Finance of the State of Georgia and
the
approval of the subsidiary bank merger by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation and the Department of Banking and Finance of the State of Georgia.
Notice of the bank merger must also be provided to the Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency. Management of United and Southern anticipate that the merger
will become effective during the fourth quarter of 2006.
Terms
of the Merger
If
Southern shareholders approve the merger, Southern will be merged with and
into
United. In connection with the merger, each share of Southern common stock
will
be converted into the number of whole shares of United common stock represented
by the Conversion Ratio and the right to receive a cash payment, without
interest, for the value of any fraction of a share of United common stock that
you would otherwise be entitled to receive based on the Conversion Ratio.
United
shareholders will continue to hold their existing shares of United common stock.
If, prior to the merger closing, the outstanding shares of United common stock
or Southern common stock are increased through a stock dividend, stock split,
subdivision, recapitalization, or reclassification of shares, or are combined
into a lesser number of shares by reclassification, reverse stock split,
recapitalization, reduction of capital or other transaction, the number of
shares of United common stock and cash to be delivered pursuant to the merger
in
exchange for a share of Southern common stock will be proportionately
adjusted.
If
the
merger is completed, Southern will be merged with and into United. Following
the
merger, the articles of incorporation, bylaws, corporate identity, and existence
of United will not be changed, and Southern will cease to exist as a separate
entity. Following the merger, Southern’s subsidiary, Southern National Bank,
will be merged with and into United Community Bank, Blairsville, Georgia, a
wholly-owned Georgia bank subsidiary of United, and United Community Bank will
be the surviving bank.
Registration
of United Common Stock
As
a
condition to the merger, United agreed to register with the Securities and
Exchange Commission the shares of United common stock to be exchanged for shares
of Southern common stock and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration
through the issuance of such shares in connection with the closing of the
merger. However, such registration will not cover resales of United common
stock
by any former holders of Southern common stock and United is under no obligation
to maintain the effectiveness of such registration, or to prepare and file
any
post-effective amendments to such registration, after the issuance of such
shares in connection with the closing of the merger.
Termination
and Conditions of Closing
The
merger agreement may be terminated at any time either before or after approval
of the merger agreement by the shareholders of Southern, but not later than
the
effective date of the merger:
|
· |
by
either party, if a material adverse change in the financial condition
or
business of the other party has occurred, which change would reasonably
be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the market price
of such
party’s common stock; or if material loss or damage to the other party’s
properties or assets has occurred, which change, loss or damage
materially
affects or impairs such party’s ability to conduct its
business;
|
|
· |
by
either party, if the other party has not substantially complied
with, or
substantially performed, the terms, covenants or conditions of
the merger
agreement, and such non-compliance has not otherwise been
waived;
|
|
·
|
by
either party, in the event of a material breach by the other party
of any
covenant, agreement or obligation contained in the merger agreement
which
breach cannot be cured or which has not been cured within 20 days
after
the giving of written notice of the
breach;
|
|
· |
by
either party, if the terminating party learns of any facts or conditions
not disclosed by the other party in the merger agreement or financial
statements, or by United if it learns of any facts or conditions
not
disclosed by Southern in its disclosure memorandum, which facts or
conditions were required to be disclosed, and which materially and
adversely affects the terminating
party;
|
|
· |
by
either party, if any action, suit or proceeding is instituted or
threatened against either party seeking to restrain, prohibit or
obtain
substantial damages in respect of the merger agreement or the consummation
of the merger, which, in the good faith opinion of the terminating
party
makes consummation of the merger
inadvisable;
|
|
· |
by
either party, if the merger has not occurred on or before February
28,
2007;
|
|
· |
by
United, if the holders of more than 5% of the outstanding shares
of
Southern common stock elect to exercise statutory dissenters’ rights;
or
|
|
· |
by
either party, if the Southern shareholders do not approve the merger
agreement.
|
Southern
must pay to United a termination fee of $3.3 million, if, while a competing
offer for Southern by a party other than United is outstanding or has been
accepted by Southern:
|
· |
either
party terminates the agreement because the Southern shareholders
did not
approve the merger,
|
|
· |
Southern
terminates the agreement other than pursuant to one of the first
five
grounds for termination listed above;
or
|
|
· |
United
terminates the agreement pursuant to either the second, third or
fourth
grounds for termination listed
above.
|
The
following are some of the required conditions of closing:
|
· |
the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of all parties contained
in
the merger agreement and related documents as of the date when made
and
the effective date;
|
|
· |
the
performance of all agreements and the satisfaction of all conditions
required by the merger agreement;
|
|
·
|
the
delivery of officers’ certificates, secretary’s certificates, and legal
opinions to Southern and United by the
other;
|
|
· |
approval
of the merger by at least a majority of the shares held by Southern
shareholders;
|
|
· |
approvals
of governmental authorities, and the expiration of any regulatory
waiting
periods;
|
|
· |
effectiveness
of the registration statement of United relating to the shares of
United
common stock to be issued to Southern shareholders in the merger,
of which
this document forms a part;
|
|
· |
the
receipt by United of a letter from Mauldin & Jenkins Certified Public
Accounts, LLC with respect to Southern’s unaudited financial statements
for 2006;
|
|
· |
all
of the other real estate owned by Southern and listed on the disclosure
memorandum to the merger agreement shall have been
sold;
|
|
·
|
all
of the 165,000 outstanding warrants to purchase Southern common stock
shall have been exercised at least 15 days prior to the closing
date;
|
|
·
|
all
of the 45,000 outstanding options to purchase Southern common stock
shall
be exercised effective as of the closing
date;
|
|
·
|
the
execution of a termination of the change in control agreements by
and
between Southern, Southern National Bank and Steven Holcomb, Henley
Vansant and Paul Kirtley;
|
|
·
|
and
execution of a change in control agreement and stock option award
agreement by and between United and Steven Holcomb and Henley Vansant;
and
|
|
· |
the
issuance of certificate of merger by the Secretary of State of the
State
of Georgia.
|
Surrender
of Certificates
After
the
effective date of the merger, each shareholder of Southern common stock (as
of
that date) will be required to deliver the certificates representing such
holder’s shares of Southern common stock to United’s exchange agent,
Computershare Ltd., in order to receive payment of the consideration from United
in connection with the merger. After such shares of Southern common stock,
the
shareholder will receive a stock certificate for the number of United common
stock for each share of Southern common stock that such shareholder owned on
the
effective date of the merger. In lieu of a fractional share, a cash payment,
without interest, will be paid for any fractional interest in United common
stock.
Until
a
shareholder delivers shares of Southern common stock to United, such shareholder
will not receive payment of any dividends or other distributions on shares
of
United common stock into which the shares of Southern common stock have been
converted, if any, and will not receive any notices sent by United to its
shareholders with respect to, or to vote, those shares. After delivering the
shares to United, the shareholder will then be entitled to receive any dividends
or other distributions, without interest, which become payable after the merger
and prior to the holder’s delivery of the certificates to United.
The
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Southern common stock
entitled to vote at the special meeting must approve the merger agreement for
the merger to be completed. Abstentions from voting and broker non-votes will
be
included in determining whether a quorum is present and will have the effect
of
a vote against the merger agreement.
As
of
October __, 2006, the record date for determining the shareholders entitled
to
notice of and to vote at the special meeting, the outstanding voting securities
of Southern consisted of 1,639,137 shares of Southern common stock, with each
registered holder of Southern common stock being entitled to one vote per share.
All of the directors and executive officers of Southern have agreed to vote
their shares in favor of the merger. There are 489,715 shares, or 35.6%, of
Southern common stock beneficially owned (excluding warrants and options) by
its
directors and executive officers.
All
expenses incurred by United in connection with the merger, including all fees
and expenses of its agents, representatives, counsel and accountants and the
fees and expenses related to filing these materials and all regulatory
applications with state and federal authorities will be paid by United. All
expenses incurred by Southern in connection with the merger agreement, including
all fees and expenses of its agents, representatives, counsel and accountants
for Southern will be paid by Southern. The cost of reproducing and mailing
these
materials will be shared by the parties, with each party paying
50%.
Conduct
of
Business of Southern Pending
Closing
The
merger agreement provides that, pending consummation of the merger, Southern
will, except with the written consent of United:
|
· |
conduct
its business in the ordinary course, without the creation of any
indebtedness for borrowed money other than deposits and ordinary
and
customary accounts and credit
arrangements;
|
|
· |
maintain
its properties and assets in good operating condition, ordinary wear
and
tear excepted;
|
|
· |
maintain
and keep in full force and effect all required
insurance;
|
|
· |
preserve
its capital structure and make no change in its authorized or issued
capital stock or other securities, and grant no right or option
to
purchase or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or
securities;
|
|
· |
not
pay cash dividends other than its regular distribution of
35% of estimated
taxable earnings to
satisfy the quarterly tax liabilities of its
shareholders;
|
|
· |
acquire
no business, corporation, partnership, association or other entity
or
division thereof, and no assets which are material, in the aggregate,
to
it;
|
|
· |
not
sell, mortgage, lease, buy or otherwise acquire, transfer or dispose
of
any real property or interest therein, or any tangible or intangible
asset
(other than in the ordinary course of
business);
|
|
· |
make
no change in its banking and safe deposit
arrangements;
|
|
· |
acquire
no business, corporation, partnership, association or other entity
or
division thereof, and no assets which are material, in the aggregate,
to
it;
|
|
· |
not
sell, mortgage, lease, buy or otherwise acquire, transfer or dispose
of
any real property or interest therein, or any tangible or intangible
asset
(other than in the ordinary course of
business);
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make
no change in its banking and safe deposit
arrangements;
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not
enter into, renew or cancel any material
contracts;
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maintain
all books and records in the usual, regular and ordinary
course;
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file
all reports required to be filed with any regulatory or governmental
agencies, and deliver copies of such reports to United promptly after
they
are filed;
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adopt
no new severance plan and grant no severance or termination payments
to
any officer, director or employee, other than in accordance with
existing
agreements or the agreements that are conditions to the closing of
the
merger; and
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not
enter into any loan participations or
syndications.
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In
addition, the merger agreement provides that Southern will promptly advise
United, orally and in writing, of any change or event having, or which the
Southern management believes could have, a material adverse effect on the
assets, liabilities, business, operations or financial condition of
Southern.
Except
as
set forth below, no director or officer of Southern, or any of their associates,
has any direct or indirect material interest in the merger other than owning
shares of Southern common stock which will be converted in the merger into
United common stock and cash. United and Southern do not anticipate that the
merger will result in any material change in compensation to employees of
Southern other than as set forth below.
As
a
condition to closing merger, Steven Holcomb, President and Chief Executive
Officer of Southern, will terminate his change in control agreement with
Southern for a payment of three times his annual salary and most recent bonus
and twelve times his monthly automobile allowance as required by such agreement
upon a change in control. Paul Kirtley, Chief Financial Officer of Southern,
and
Henley Vansant, Executive Vice President of Southern will each terminate their
change in control agreements with Southern for a payment to each of one times
their annual salary and most recent bonus and, in the case of Mr. Vansant,
twelve times his monthly automobile allowance, as required by such agreements
upon a change in control.
As
a
condition to closing the merger, Steven Holcomb will be provided a change in
control agreement by United that will provide him a payment approximately two
times his annual salary and bonus in certain circumstances after a change in
control of United Community Bank. United will also grant Mr. Holcomb options
to
purchase 6,000 shares of common stock of United. The options vest in four equal
installments over four years beginning on the first anniversary of the closing
of the merger and will have an exercise price equal to the fair market value
of
United common stock on the day the options are granted.
As
a
condition to closing the merger, Henley Vansant will be provided a change in
control agreement by United that will provide him a payment approximately equal
to his annual salary and bonus in certain circumstances after a change in
control of United Community Bank. United will also grant Mr. Vansant options
to
purchase 4,000 shares of common stock of United. The options vest in four equal
installments over four years beginning on the first anniversary of the closing
of the merger and will have an exercise price equal to the fair market value
of
United common Stock on the day the options are granted.
United
will generally indemnify and provide liability insurance to the present
directors and officers of Southern for actions taken by such directors and
officers in such capacities.
In
connection with the merger, United has agreed to provide to officers and
employees of Southern who continue employment with United or its subsidiaries
employee benefits under employee benefit plans, on terms and conditions
substantially similar to those currently provided to similarly situated United
officers and employees.
Differences
in
Legal Rights Between Shareholders of
Southern and United
Following
the merger you will no longer be a Southern shareholder and, if you receive
shares of United following the merger, your rights as a shareholder will no
longer be governed by Southern’s articles of incorporation and bylaws. You will
be a United shareholder and your rights as a United shareholder will be governed
by United’s articles of incorporation and bylaws. Your former rights as a
Southern shareholder and your new rights as a United shareholder are different
in certain ways, including the following:
Composition
of Board of Directors
The
bylaws of Southern provide that its board of directors will consist of no fewer
than five and no more than 25 members. The bylaws of United provide that its
board of directors will consist of no fewer than eight and no more than 14
members.
Removal
of Directors
The
bylaws of Southern provide that directors may be removed with or without cause.
If the director is removed for cause, the affirmative vote of the holders of
a
majority of the issued and outstanding shares is required for removal. If the
director is removed without cause, the affirmative vote of the holders of 80%
of
the issued and outstanding shares is required for removal.
The
articles of incorporation of United provide that directors may be removed only
for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of
the
issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote on the removal.
Approval
of Business Transactions
The
articles of incorporation of Southern provide that a merger; share exchange;
or
sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of Southern must be approved by either (1) the affirmative vote of 80%
of
the directors and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common
stock of Southern, or (2) a majority of the directors and the holders of at
least 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
Neither
the articles of incorporation nor bylaws of United require any supermajority
approval of business transaction generally. The articles of incorporation of
United provide that in order to engage in a merger, consolidation, sale or
transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of United,
sale of $1 million or more in securities, a plan of liquidation, or any other
transaction with any holder of 10% or more of the issued and outstanding shares
of United that would increase the percentage ownership of such shareholder,
such
transaction must be approved by either a resolution adopted by at least
three-fourths of the directors then in office, or the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of common stock of United
and
the separate affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of
common stock, excluding those shares held by such shareholder.
Amendments
to Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Southern’s
articles of incorporation provide that certain substantive provisions of the
articles of incorporation may only be amended by the affirmative vote of the
holders of 70% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Southern unless
the
proposed amendment is approved by the affirmative vote of 80% of the directors
then in office. If 80% of the directors then in office approve the proposed
amendment, the Georgia Business Corporation Code provides that the amendment
must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and
outstanding shares of Southern. The bylaws of Southern may be amended by its
shareholders by an affirmative vote of the majority of Southern’s issued and
outstanding shares or by its Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of
a
majority of the directors then in office.
The
articles of incorporation of United provide that its articles of incorporation
may be amended by a majority vote to increase its authorized shares. Otherwise,
its articles of incorporation and bylaws may be amended only by the affirmative
vote of holders of two-thirds of the shares of United capital stock then issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote.
United
has declared aggregate cash dividends of $.24 per share in 2006 and declared
aggregate cash dividends of $.28 per share in 2005 and $.24 per share in 2004.
United intends to continue paying cash dividends, but the amount and frequency
of cash dividends, if any, will be determined by United’s board of directors
after consideration of earnings, capital requirements, and the financial
condition of United, and will depend on cash dividends paid to it by its
subsidiary banks. The ability of United’s subsidiary banks to pay dividends to
it is restricted by certain regulatory requirements.
Because
of Southern’s status as an “S corporation” under federal tax laws, Southern has
regularly distributed 35% of its estimated taxable earnings to its shareholders
to satisfy the quarterly tax liabilities of its shareholders. As a result,
Southern has declared aggregate cash dividends of $.99 per share in 2006 and
declared aggregate cash dividends of $1.02 per share in 2005 and $.28 per share
in 2004. Southern has agreed pursuant to the merger agreement that it will
not
pay any cash dividends other than its regular distribution of 35% of estimated
taxable earnings without the written consent of United.
Southern’s
dividends have been larger than United’s dividends largely due to
the“S
corporation”
status
of Southern and the need to make distributions to shareholders to pay taxes
on
earnings. Dividends would not have been as high if Southern had been required
to
pay income taxes directly.
The
merger will be accounted for as a purchase for financial reporting and
accounting purposes. After the merger, the results of operations of Southern
will be included in the consolidated financial statements of United. The Merger
Consideration will be allocated based on the fair values of the assets acquired
and the liabilities assumed. Any excess of cost over fair value of the net
tangible and identified intangible assets of Southern acquired will be recorded
as goodwill. Any identified intangible asset may be amortized by charges to
operations under generally accepted accounting principles.
Resales
of
United Common Stock by Directors, Executive Officers
and Shareholders of Southern
Although
United, through these materials, will register the United common stock to be
issued in the merger under the Securities Act of 1933, the former directors,
executive officers, and 10% or greater shareholders of Southern and certain
other affiliates of United (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act)
may
not resell the United common stock received by them unless those sales are
made
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or
under Rules 144 and 145 of the Securities Act, or another exemption from
registration under the Securities Act. Rules 144 and 145 limit the amount of
United common stock or other equity securities of United that those persons
may
sell during any three-month period, and require that certain current public
information with respect to United be available and that the United common
stock
be sold in a broker’s transaction or directly to a market maker in United common
stock.
The
Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System will be required to approve the
merger. In determining whether to grant that approval, the Federal Reserve
will
consider the effect of the merger on the financial and managerial resources
and
future prospects of the companies and banks concerned and the convenience and
needs of the communities to be served.
The
Georgia Department of Banking and Finance must also approve the merger.
The
Department of Banking and Finance’s review of the application will not include
an evaluation of the proposed transaction from the financial perspective of
the
individual shareholders of Southern. Further, no shareholder should construe
an
approval of the application by the Department of Banking and Finance to be
a
recommendation that the shareholders vote to approve the proposal. Each
shareholder entitled to vote should evaluate the proposal to determine the
personal financial impact of the completion of the proposed transaction.
Shareholders not fully knowledgeable in such matters are advised to obtain
the
assistance of competent professionals in evaluating all aspects of the proposal
including any determination that the completion of the proposed transaction
is
in the best financial interest of the shareholder.
Rights
of
Dissenting Shareholders
Georgia
law confers rights upon shareholders of corporations organized under Georgia
law, such as Southern, in certain circumstances, to demand payment for the
fair
value of all or a portion of their shares, and it establishes procedures for
the
exercise of those rights. These shareholder rights are referred to within this
document as “dissenters’ rights”.
In
general, if the merger is completed, under Article 13 of the Georgia Business
Corporation Code, a Southern shareholder who dissents from the merger, and
who
otherwise complies with the provisions of Article 13, is entitled to demand
and
receive payment in cash of an amount equal to the fair value of all, but not
less than all, of such shareholder’s shares of Southern common
stock.
For
the
purpose of determining the amount to be received in connection with the exercise
of statutory dissenters’ rights under the Georgia Business Corporation Code,
Georgia law provides that the fair value of a dissenting Southern shareholder’s
common stock equals the value of the shares immediately before the effective
date of the merger, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation
of the merger.
A
dissenting shareholder of Southern must exercise dissenters’ rights with respect
to all of the shares owned of record by such shareholder, other than those
shares registered in the dissenting shareholder’s name but beneficially owned by
another person. Shares registered in the name of a dissenting shareholder but
beneficially owned by another person, may be excluded from a dissenting
shareholder’s dissent only if the dissenting shareholder notifies Southern in
writing of the name and address of each person on whose behalf dissenters’
rights are being asserted and the number of shares owned beneficially by such
person.
A
Southern shareholder who choosing to dissent from the merger and to receive
payment in cash of the fair value of shares of Southern common stock owned
by
such shareholder in accordance with the requirements of the Georgia Business
Corporation Code must:
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deliver
to Southern, prior to the time the shareholder vote on the merger
agreement is taken, a written notice of such shareholder’s intent to
demand payment for those shares registered in the dissenting shareholder’s
name if the merger is completed;
and
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not
vote those shares in favor of the merger
agreement.
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Any
filing of a written notice of intent to dissent with respect to the merger
should be sent to: Priscilla D. Gamwell, Secretary, Southern Bancorp, Inc.,
200
Cherokee Street, Marietta, Georgia 30060. A
vote against the merger agreement alone will not satisfy the requirements for
compliance with Article 13 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code. A
shareholder who wishes to dissent from the merger must, as an initial matter,
separately comply with all
of applicable conditions listed above.
Within
ten days after the vote of Southern shareholders is taken at the special
meeting, Southern will provide to each shareholder who timely submitted a
written notice of intent to dissent, and who did not vote in favor of the merger
at the special meeting, a dissenters’ notice that:
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states
where the dissenting shareholder must send a payment demand, and
where and
when the certificates for the dissenting shareholder’s shares, if any, are
to be deposited;
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informs
holders of uncertificated shares of Southern common stock as to what
extent transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment
demand
is received;
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sets
a date by which Southern must receive the dissenting shareholder’s payment
demand; and
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is
accompanied by a copy of Article 13 of the Georgia Business Corporation
Code.
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Following
receipt of the dissenters’ notice from Southern, each dissenting Southern
shareholder must deposit Southern share certificates representing the shares
subject to the dissent with Southern, or its successor and demand payment from
Southern in accordance with the terms of the dissenters’ notice. A
dissenting shareholder who does not deposit those share certificate(s) and
demand payment from Southern by the date set forth in the dissenters’ notice
will forfeit any right to payment under Article 13 of the Georgia Business
Corporation Code.
Within
ten days after the later of the date that the vote of Southern shareholders
is
taken at the special meeting, or the date on which Southern receives a payment
demand, Southern will send a written offer to each shareholder who complied
with
the provisions set forth in the dissenters’ notice to pay each such shareholder
an amount that Southern estimates to be the fair value of those shares, plus
accrued interest. The offer of payment will be accompanied by:
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Southern’s
balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not more than
16
months before the date of making an offer, an income statement for
that
year, a statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for that year, and
the latest available interim financial statements, if
any;
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an
explanation of how any interest was
calculated;
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a
statement of the dissenting shareholder’s right to demand payment of a
different amount under Section 14-2-1327 of the Georgia Business
Corporation Code; and
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a
copy of Article 13 of the Georgia Business Corporation
Code.
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A
dissenting shareholder choosing to accept Southern’s offer of payment must do so
by written notice to Southern within 30 days after receipt of Southern’s offer
of payment. A dissenting shareholder not responding to that offer within the
30-day period will be deemed to have accepted the offer of payment. Southern
must make payment to each shareholder who responds to the offer of payment
within 60 days after the making of the offer of payment, or the effective date
of the merger, whichever is later. Upon payment, the dissenting shareholder
will
cease to have any interest in such shares of Southern common stock.
If
a
dissenting shareholder does not accept, within 30 days after Southern’s offer,
the estimate of fair value in payment for such shares and interest due thereon
and demands payment of some other estimate of the fair value of the shares
and
interest due thereon, then Southern, within 60 days after receiving the payment
demand of a different amount from a dissenting shareholder, must file an action
in the Superior Court in Cobb County, Georgia, requesting that the fair value
of
those shares be determined. Southern must make all dissenting shareholders
whose
demands remain unsettled parties to the proceeding. If Southern does not
commence the proceeding within that 60-day period, it will be required to pay
each dissenting shareholder whose demand remains unsettled the amount demanded
by the dissenting shareholder.
Southern
urges its shareholders to read all of the dissenter’s rights provisions of the
Georgia Business Corporation Code, which are reproduced in full in Appendix
B to
these materials and which are incorporated herein by reference.
Material
Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Merger and
Opinion of Tax Counsel
Southern
has received an opinion from Kilpatrick Stockton, LLP to the effect that,
assuming the merger is completed in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement:
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the
merger and the issuance of shares of United common stock in connection
with the merger, as described in the merger agreement, will constitute
a
tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal
Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended;
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no
gain or loss will be recognized by Southern as a result of the
merger;
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no
gain or loss will be recognized by holders of Southern common stock
upon
the exchange of Southern common stock for United common stock as
a result
of the merger;
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the
receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares by any Southern shareholders
will be treated as if the fractional share were distributed as part
of the
exchange and then redeemed by United. Capital gain or loss will be
recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the cash
received
and the basis of the fractional share of United common stock treated
as
surrendered;
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the
aggregate tax basis of United common stock received by shareholders
of
Southern pursuant to the merger will be the same as the tax basis
of the
shares of Southern common stock exchanged, decreased by any portion
of
such tax basis allocated to fractional shares of United common stock
that
are treated as redeemed by United;
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the
holding period of the shares of United common stock received by the
shareholders of Southern will include the holding period of the shares
of
Southern common stock exchanged, provided that the common stock of
Southern is held as a capital asset on the date of the consummation
of the
merger; and
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as
a result of the subsidiary merger of Southern National Bank into
United
Community Bank, no gain or loss shall be recognized to any of Southern
National Bank, United Community Bank, Southern, United or holders
of
Southern common stock.
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No
ruling
will be requested from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any Federal
income tax consequences of the merger.
Southern
is a corporation that is taxed on a modified pass-through basis under Subchapter
S of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Upon the consummation of
the
merger, Southern will be required to file a final short-period
S
corporation corporate income tax return for the period ending on the closing
date of the merger. The former holders of Southern common stock will include
in
their individual returns, as appropriate, the items of income, gain, loss,
deduction or credit realized from Southern’s final short period.
In
contrast, United is a corporation that is taxed at the corporate level under
Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a result,
United is subject to taxation on income realized from its operations. There
is
no “pass-through” of any items of income or loss to the shareholders of United.
Shareholders of United are generally taxed on distributions received by United
as ordinary dividend income. Under current law, dividends received from United
are subject to U.S. federal income tax at ordinary income tax at graduating
rates up to 15% if such a distribution occurs before January 1, 2011 and 35%
if
such a distribution occurs after December 31, 2010 unless current applicable
rates on dividend income are changed. Each shareholder receiving United stock
as
a result of the merger will be required to retain records and file with the
shareholder’s federal income tax return a statement containing the facts
relating to the merger.
Backup
withholding at the rate of 28% may apply with respect to dividend or other
payments from United to a shareholder unless the recipient (1) is a corporation
or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates
this fact or (2) provides a correct taxpayer identification number, certifies
as
to no loss of exemption from backup withholding and otherwise complies with
applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A shareholder who
does
not provide United with its correct taxpayer identification number may have
to
pay penalties to the IRS. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding
rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against the shareholder’s federal
income tax liability provided that any required information is furnished to
the
IRS. United will report to its shareholders and to the IRS the amount of any
“reportable payments” and any amount withheld with respect to the United common
stock during each calendar year.
The
preceding discussion relates to the material federal income tax consequences
of
the merger to Southern shareholders generally. You are advised to consult your
own tax advisors as to any state, local, or other tax consequences of the
merger.
Opinion
of
Southern’s Financial Advisor
Southern
retained The Carson Medlin Company to act as its financial advisor in connection
with a possible business merger. Carson Medlin is a nationally recognized
investment banking firm that provides specialized corporate finance services
to
community financial institutions. In the ordinary course of its investment
banking business, Carson Medlin is regularly engaged in the valuation of
financial institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions and other corporate transactions. Southern selected Carson Medlin
as its financial advisor based upon Carson Medlin’s qualifications, expertise
and reputation in such capacity. Neither Carson Medlin nor any of its affiliates
has a material relationship with Southern or United or any material financial
interest in Southern or United.
Carson
Medlin acted as financial advisor to Southern in connection with the proposed
merger with United and participated in certain negotiations leading to the
merger agreement. In connection with Carson Medlin’s engagement, Southern asked
Carson Medlin to evaluate the fairness of the merger consideration to Southern’s
shareholders from a financial point of view. At the September 5, 2006
meeting of the board to evaluate the merger, Carson Medlin delivered to the
Southern board its oral and written opinion that, based upon and subject to
various matters set forth in its opinion, the merger consideration was fair
to
Southern’s shareholders from a financial point of view. At this meeting, the
Southern board voted to approve the merger and subsequently executed the merger
agreement on September 5, 2006.
You
should consider the following when reading the discussion of Carson Medlin’s
opinion in this document:
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The
summary of the opinion of Carson Medlin set forth in this proxy statement
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion
that is attached as Appendix C to this document. You should read
the
opinion in its entirety for a full discussion to the procedures followed,
assumptions made, matters considered and qualification and limitation
on
the review undertaken by Carson Medlin in connection with its
opinion.
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Carson
Medlin’s opinion does not address the merits of the merger relative to
other business strategies, whether or not considered by Southern’s board,
nor does it address the decision by Southern’s board to proceed with the
merger.
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Carson
Medlin’s opinion to Southern’s board of directors rendered in connection
with the merger does not constitute a recommendation to any Southern
shareholder as to how he or she should vote at the special
meeting.
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The
preparation of a financial fairness opinion involves various determinations
as
to the most appropriate methods of financial analysis and the application of
those methods to the particular circumstances. It is therefore not readily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In connection with
rendering its opinion, Carson Medlin performed a variety of financial analyses.
Carson Medlin believes that its analyses must be considered together as a whole
and that selecting portions of its analyses and the facts considered in its
analyses, without considering all other factors and analyses, could create
an
incomplete or inaccurate view of the analyses and the process underlying the
rendering of Carson Medlin’s opinion.
In
performing its analyses, Carson Medlin made numerous assumptions with respect
to
industry performance, business and economic conditions, and other matters,
many
of which are beyond the control of Southern and may not be realized. Any
estimates contained in Carson Medlin’s analyses are not necessarily predictive
of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable
than the estimates. Estimates of values of companies do not purport to be
appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which the companies or their
securities may actually be sold. Except as described below, none of the analyses
performed by Carson Medlin was assigned a greater significance by Carson Medlin
than any other. The relative importance or weight given to these analyses by
Carson Medlin is not necessarily reflected by the order of presentation of
the
analyses herein (and the corresponding results). The summaries of financial
analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables should
be
read together with the text of those summaries.
Carson
Medlin has relied, without independent verification, upon the accuracy and
completeness of the information it reviewed for the purpose of rendering its
opinion. Carson Medlin did not undertake any independent evaluation or appraisal
of the assets and liabilities of Southern or United nor was it furnished with
any appraisals.
Carson
Medlin is not an expert in the evaluation of loan portfolios, including
under-performing or non-performing assets, charge-offs or the allowance for
loan
losses; it has not reviewed any individual credit files of Southern or United;
and it has assumed that the allowances of Southern and United are in the
aggregate adequate to cover potential losses. Carson Medlin’s opinion is
necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions existing on the
date
of its opinion and on information as of various earlier dates made available
to
it which is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.
In
rendering its opinion, Carson Medlin made the following
assumptions:
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that
the merger will be accounted for as a purchase in accordance with
generally accepted accounting
principles;
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that
all material governmental, regulatory and other consents and approvals
necessary for the consummation of the merger would be obtained without
any
adverse effect on Southern, United or on the anticipated benefits
of the
merger;
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that
Southern had provided it with all of the information prepared by
Southern
or its other representatives that might be material to Carson Medlin
in
its review; and
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that
the financial projections it reviewed were reasonably prepared on
a basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgment of
the
management of Southern as to the future operating and financial
performance of Southern.
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In
connection with its opinion dated September 5, 2006, Carson Medlin reviewed:
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the
audited financial statements of United for the five years ended December
31, 2005;
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the
audited financial statements of Southern for the five years ended
December
31, 2005;
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the
unaudited financial statements of United for the six months ended
June 30,
2006;
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the
unaudited financial statements of Southern for the six months ended
June
30, 2006; and
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financial
and operating information with respect to the business, operations
and
prospects of Southern and United.
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In
addition, Carson Medlin:
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held
discussions with members of management of Southern and United regarding
the historical and current business operations, financial condition
and
future prospects of their respective companies;
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reviewed
the historical market prices and trading activity for the common
stock of
Southern and United;
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compared
the results of operations of Southern and United with those of certain
financial institutions which it deemed to be
relevant;
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compared
the financial terms of the merger with the financial terms, to the
extent
publicly available, of certain other recent business combinations
of
financial institutions; and
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conducted
such other studies, analyses, inquiries and examinations as Carson
Medlin
deemed appropriate.
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The
following is a summary of all material analyses performed by Carson Medlin
in
connection with its written opinion provided to the Southern board of directors
dated September 5, 2006. The summary does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses performed by Carson Medlin.
Summary
of the Proposed Merger
United
proposed a purchase price of $66.5 million, which based on a recent average
trading price of United common stock of $30.50 per share translates into the
issuance of up to 2,180,328 for all the outstanding common stock, warrants
and
stock options of Southern. As of September 5, 2006, Southern had 1,619,137
common shares outstanding, 185,00 warrants outstanding (at a weighted average
strike price of $10.00), and 45,000 outstanding stock options (at a weighted
average strike price of $16.52). All stock options and warrants are expected
to
be exercised or otherwise exchanged at or prior to closing. Therefore, based
on
Southern’s fully diluted shares, the exchange ratio was 1.179 which indicated a
transaction value of approximately $69.116 million or $37.38 per fully diluted
Southern share. Carson Medlin calculated the transaction value and per share
value based upon the terms of the merger agreement and $31.70, United’s stock
price at a point during the day of the announcement of the merger (and prior
to
the Southern board meeting) on September 5, 2006. Utilizing Southern’s publicly
available financial information on September 5, 2006, which was June 30,
2006 unaudited financial information, Carson Medlin calculated the following
ratios:
Deal
Value and Multiples:(1)
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
Price / Fully Diluted Share
|
|
$37.38
|
|
Transaction
Value / LTM(2)
Net Income
|
|
20.8
|
x
|
Transaction
Value / Book Value
|
|
3.69
|
x
|
Transaction Value / FD(3)
Book Value (including exercise of warrants)
|
|
3.36
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
Core
Deposit Premium
|
|
23.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Deal multiples based on June 30, 2006 unaudited financial
results.
|
(2)
Last twelve months.
|
(3)
Fully diluted.
|
Analysis
of Comparable Merger Transactions
Southeastern
Transactions
Carson
Medlin selected a group of comparable Southeastern merger and acquisition
transactions and compared the pricing multiples to the multiples implied by
the
merger consideration. Specifically, Carson Medlin selected bank merger and
acquisition transactions according to the following criteria:
|
·
|
Merger
and acquisition transactions announced after January 1,
2003.
|
|
·
|
Seller
located within the Southeastern United States - AL, FL, GA, NC, SC,
TN,
& VA.
|
|
·
|
Seller
assets between $250 million and $400
million.
|
Carson
Medlin selected 19 transactions fitting the criteria listed above as being
comparable to the proposed merger. Carson Medlin reviewed the multiples of
transaction value to Southern’s book value, fully diluted book value, twelve
months’ earnings (fully-taxed), total assets, total deposits and core deposits
and computed minimum, maximum and median multiples and premiums for the
transactions. These median multiples and premiums were applied to Southern’s
financial information for the period ended June 30, 2006 and were used to
impute a transaction price. As illustrated in the following table, Carson Medlin
derived a range of values per fully diluted share of Southern’s common stock of
$26.27 to $44.63 based upon the median multiples of the selected Southeastern
transactions.
|
|
Median
Multiple
|
|
|
Implied
Value/Share
|
|
Southern
Merger Consideration
|
|
Transaction
Value / Book Value
|
|
2.60
|
x
|
|
|
$26.27
|
|
3.69
|
x
|
Transaction
Value / FD Book Value
|
|
2.60
|
x
|
|
|
28.86
|
|
3.36
|
x
|
Transaction
Value / LTM E.P.S.
|
|
24.4
|
x
|
|
|
43.97
|
|
20.8
|
x
|
Transaction
Value / Total Assets
|
|
25.1
|
%
|
|
|
44.63
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
Transaction
Value / Total Deposits
|
|
27.3
|
%
|
|
|
43.28
|
|
23.6
|
%
|
Tangible
Book Premium / Core Deposits
|
|
24.8
|
%
|
|
|
38.40
|
|
23.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indicated
Price 9/5/06
|
Average
Valuation
|
|
|
|
|
|
$37.57
|
|
$37.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied
Range
|
|
|
|
|
|
$26.27
|
|
$44.63
|
|
The
analysis showed that the merger consideration of $37.38 is within the range
of
values indicated by the median multiples of the comparable Southeastern
transactions.
Atlanta
Transactions
In
addition to analyzing Southeast transactions Carson Medlin selected a group
of
comparable Atlanta area merger and acquisition transactions and compared the
pricing multiples to the multiples implied by the merger consideration.
Specifically, Carson Medlin selected bank merger and acquisition transactions
according to the following criteria:
|
·
|
Merger
and acquisition transactions announced after August 1,
2003.
|
|
·
|
Seller
located within the Georgia counties of Cherokee, Cobb, Dawson, Fulton,
Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Lumpkin, Paulding, Rockdale and
Union.
|
Carson
Medlin selected 22 transactions fitting the criteria listed above as being
comparable to the proposed merger. Carson Medlin reviewed the multiples of
transaction value to Southern’s book value, fully diluted book value, twelve
months’ earnings (fully taxed), total assets, total deposits and core deposits
and computed minimum, maximum and median multiples and premiums for the
transactions. These median multiples and premiums were applied to Southern’s
financial information for the period ended June 30, 2006 and were used to
impute a transaction price. As illustrated in the following table, Carson Medlin
derived a range of values per fully diluted share of Southern’s common stock of
$25.59 to $44.68 based upon the median multiples of the selected Southeastern
transactions.
|
|
Median
Multiple
|
|
|
Implied
Value/Share
|
|
Southern
Merger Consideration
|
|
Transaction
Value / Book Value
|
|
2.53
|
x
|
|
|
$25.29
|
|
3.69
|
x
|
Transaction
Value / FD Book Value
|
|
2.53
|
x
|
|
|
28.12
|
|
3.36
|
x
|
Transaction
Value / LTM E.P.S.
|
|
24.8
|
x
|
|
|
44.68
|
|
20.8
|
x
|
Transaction
Value / Total Assets
|
|
24.6
|
%
|
|
|
43.67
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
Transaction
Value / Total Deposits
|
|
28.0
|
%
|
|
|
44.35
|
|
23.6
|
%
|
Tangible
Book Premium / Core Deposits
|
|
24.8
|
%
|
|
|
38.46
|
|
23.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indicated
Price 9/5/06
|
Average
Valuation
|
|
|
|
|
|
$37.48
|
|
$37.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied
Range
|
|
|
|
|
|
$25.59
|
|
$44.68
|
|
The
analysis showed that the merger consideration per share of $37.38 is within
the
range of values imputed by the mean and median multiples of the comparable
U.S.
transactions.
Contribution
Analysis
Carson
Medlin computed the contribution of United and Southern to various elements
of
the pro forma entity’s income statement (excluding estimated cost savings and
operating synergies) and balance sheet. The following table compares the pro
forma ownership in the combined company, based upon the exchange ratio, to
each
company’s respective contribution to each element of the analysis.
|
|
Contribution
|
|
|
Southern
|
|
United
|
Pro
Forma Fully Diluted
|
|
5.1%
|
|
94.9%
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(6/30/06)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Interest Income
|
|
4.7%
|
|
95.3%
|
Noninterest
Income
|
|
2.1%
|
|
97.9%
|
Noninterest
Expense
|
|
4.1%
|
|
95.9%
|
Core
Earnings (Before Loan Loss Provisions)
|
|
4.6%
|
|
95.4%
|
Pre-tax
Income
|
|
5.0%
|
|
95.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet (6/30/06)
|
|
Southern
|
|
United
|
|
|
|
Loans,
net
|
|
4.9%
|
|
95.1%
|
Assets
|
|
4.9%
|
|
95.1%
|
Deposits
|
|
5.6%
|
|
94.4%
|
Equity
|
|
3.6%
|
|
96.4%
|
Tangible
Equity
|
|
4.7%
|
|
95.3%
|
The
contribution analysis indicated that the pro forma ownership of United common
stock issuable to Southern shareholders in the merger was greater than the
net
interest income, noninterest income, noninterest expense, core earnings and
pre-tax income contributed to United by Southern. The contribution analysis
indicated that the pro forma ownership of United common stock issuable to
Southern shareholders in the merger was greater than the loans, assets, equity
and tangible equity contributed to United by Southern but slightly less than
Southern’s deposits contributed.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Using
a
discounted cash flow analysis, Carson Medlin estimated the present value of
the
future stream of earnings and dividends that Southern could produce over the
next five years based upon an internal earnings and balance sheet forecast
for
2006 - 2010. Carson Medlin performed discounted cash flow analyses based upon
terminal values to both earnings and tangible equity.
In
order
to derive the terminal value of Southern’s earnings stream in 2010, Carson
Medlin assumed terminal value multiples ranging from 18.0x to 22.0x of fiscal
year 2010 net income. The dividend streams and terminal values were then
discounted to present values using different estimated discount rates (ranging
from 14.0% to 16.0%) chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding the
required rates of return to holders or prospective buyers of Southern common
stock. This discounted cash flow analysis indicated a value range between $31.51
and $42.01 per share of Southern common stock. Carson Medlin also applied
terminal value multiples ranging from 2.50x to 3.50x fiscal year-end 2010
projected book value. The dividend streams and terminal values of equity were
then discounted to present values using discount rates ranging from 14.0% to
16.0%.
The
discounted cash flow analyses, based on terminal values of earnings and equity,
yielded a range of $28.31 to $43.23 per share of Southern. The value of the
consideration offered by United to Southern in the merger is $37.38 per share
of
United common stock, which is within the range of values indicated from the
discounted cash flow analyses.
Selected
Peer Group Analysis
Analysis
of Southern
Carson
Medlin used publicly available information to compare selected financial
information for Southern and a group of financial institutions. Carson Medlin
compared selected operating results of Southern to those of 76 traded community
commercial banks in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia, which are listed in
the
Southeastern
Independent Bank ReviewTM,
a
proprietary research publication prepared by Carson Medlin quarterly since
1991,
the SIBR Peer Group. Carson Medlin considers this group of financial
institutions more comparable to Southern than larger, more widely traded
regional financial institutions and similar in scope of operations for purposes
of this analysis. Carson Medlin compared, among other factors, profitability,
capitalization, asset quality and operating efficiency of Southern to these
financial institutions. Carson Medlin noted the following performance based
on
results at or for the twelve months ended March 31, 2006 (most recent available)
for the SIBR peer group and June 30, 2006 for Southern.
|
Balance
Sheet Highlights
|
Performance
Ratios
|
|
Assets
|
Loans
|
Deposits
|
Equity
|
ROA
|
ROE
|
Margin
|
Equity/
Assets
|
Ratio
|
Ratio
|
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
SIBR
Average
|
720
|
529
|
576
|
69
|
1.05
|
11.7
|
4.25
|
9.2
|
0.70
|
61.2
|
SIBR
Median
|
510
|
379
|
399
|
43
|
1.03
|
11.7
|
4.15
|
9.1
|
0.52
|
61.7
|
Southern
|
329
|
245
|
293
|
19
|
1.18
|
19.9
|
4.40
|
5.7
|
2.24
|
56.2
|
Southern’s
performance is in line with the selected peer group.
Analysis
of United
Carson
Medlin used publicly available information to compare selected financial
information for United and two groups of financial institutions. The first
peer
group (Southeast) consisted of six Southeastern bank holding companies of
similar asset size (approximately $5-10 billion). The second peer group
(Selected) consisted of 15 banks throughout the U.S. that United frequently
compares its financial performance. These banks generally had assets from $5
to
$8 billion.
The
following table compares United to each peer group:
|
|
United
|
|
|
Southeast
Peer
Group
|
|
|
Selected
Peer
Group
|
Trading
Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price/
Book
|
|
|
2.55x
|
|
|
|
2.25x
|
|
|
2.20x
|
Price/
Tangible Book
|
|
|
3.35x
|
|
|
|
2.84x
|
|
|
3.37x
|
Price/
2006 EPS
|
|
|
19.1x
|
|
|
|
16.1x
|
|
|
15.7x
|
Price/
2007 EPS
|
|
|
16.8x
|
|
|
|
14.6x
|
|
|
14.5x
|
Dividend
Yield
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
2.4%
|
|
|
2.8%
|
Market
Cap ($ millions)
|
|
|
1,265.2
|
|
|
|
1,618.8
|
|
|
1,329.6
|
Avg
Daily Volume
|
|
|
70,720
|
|
|
|
92,965
|
|
|
150,472
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROA(1)
|
|
|
1.09%
|
|
|
|
1.36%
|
|
|
1.30%
|
ROE(2),
tangible
|
|
|
18.36%
|
|
|
|
20.75%
|
|
|
20.35%
|
Net
Interest Margin
|
|
|
4.31%
|
|
|
|
3.89%
|
|
|
4.20%
|
Efficiency
Ratio
|
|
|
58.0%
|
|
|
|
58.2%
|
|
|
57.5%
|
Equity/Assets
|
|
|
7.84%
|
|
|
|
8.89%
|
|
|
9.58%
|
Net
Charge Off Ratio
|
|
|
0.10%
|
|
|
|
0.05%
|
|
|
0.09%
|
NPAs(3)/Assets
|
|
|
0.14%
|
|
|
|
0.16%
|
|
|
0.28%
|
________________________
(1) Return
on
assets.
(2) Return
on
equity.
(3) Non-performing
assets.
United’s
common stock trading and liquidity characteristics are in line with the selected
peer group.
Historical
Stock Performance Analysis
Carson
Medlin reviewed and analyzed the historical trading prices and volumes of United
common stock over recent periods. United’s stock trades on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the symbol “UCBI” and closed at $31.49 per share on
September 1, 2006 and was trading at $31.70 on the day of the merger
announcement on September 5, 2006. Carson Medlin noted that United’s stock
returned 16% over the last twelve months as of September 1, 2006. United’s
Southeast and Selected peer groups increased 21% and 8% over the same period,
respectively. The Nasdaq Bank Index increased 8% over the same period. United
has traded in a range from $25.32 per share to $33.10 per share in the 52 weeks
preceding September 1, 2006. United’s stock trading volume has been strong over
the period analyzed averaging 70,720 shares per day. United paid a quarterly
dividend of $.08 per share in the first and second quarters of
2006.
Based
on
the results of the various analyses described above, Carson Medlin concluded
that the consideration to be received by Southern’s shareholders under the
merger agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders
of
Southern.
The
opinion expressed by Carson Medlin was based upon market, economic and other
relevant considerations as they existed and could be evaluated as of the date
of
the opinion. Events occurring after the date of issuance of the opinion,
including but not limited to, changes affecting the securities markets, the
results of operations or material changes in the assets or liabilities of
Southern or United could materially affect the assumptions used in preparing
the
opinion.
Carson
Medlin will receive a fee equal to one percent (1.00%) of the aggregate
consideration received by the holders of the Southern’s common stock and common
stock equivalents for all services performed in connection with the sale of
Southern and the rendering of the fairness opinion. In addition, Southern has
agreed to indemnify Carson Medlin and its directors, officers and employees,
from liability in connection with the transaction, and to hold Carson Medlin
harmless from any losses, actions, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities
related to any of Carson Medlin’s acts or decisions made in good faith and in
the best interest of Southern.
Financial
and other information about United is set forth on United’s Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 (which includes certain provisions of United’s
Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting) and Form 10-Q for the six months
ended June 30, 2006, both of which are incorporated herein by
reference.
The
authorized capital stock of United currently consists of 100,000,000 shares
of
common stock, $1.00 par value per share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $1.00 par value per share. As of October 3, 2006, 40,362,735 shares
of
common stock were issued and outstanding, exclusive of 372,000 shares
reserved for issuance upon conversion of United’s prime plus one-quarter percent
(¼%) Convertible Subordinated Debentures due December 31, 2006, 22,471 shares
issuable to participants in United’s Deferred Compensation Plan and 2,658,196
shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options and
vesting of restricted stock. At that date, United had 32,200 shares of Series
A
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Common
Stock
All
voting rights are vested in the holders of the common stock. Each holder of
common stock is entitled to one vote per share on any issue requiring a vote
at
any meeting. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights. Subject to the
right of holders of United’s Series A Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock to receive
dividends, all shares of United common stock are entitled to share equally
in
any dividends that United’s board of directors may declare on United common
stock from sources legally available for distribution. The determination and
declaration of dividends is within the discretion of United’s board of
directors. Upon liquidation, holders of United common stock are entitled to
receive on a pro rata basis, after payment or provision for payment of all
debts
and liabilities of United, and after all distributions payments are made to
holders of United’s Series A Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, all assets of
United available for distribution, in cash or in kind.
The
outstanding shares of United common stock are, and the shares of United common
stock to be issued by United in connection with the merger will be, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.
Preferred
Stock
United
is
authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, issuable in specified
series and having specified voting, dividend, conversion, liquidation, and
other
rights and preferences as United’s board of directors may determine. The
preferred stock may be issued for any lawful corporate purpose without further
action by United shareholders. The issuance of any preferred stock that has
conversion rights might have the effect of diluting the interests of United’s
other shareholders. In addition, shares of preferred stock could be issued
with
certain rights, privileges, and preferences which would deter a tender or
exchange offer or discourage the acquisition of control of United.
United’s
board of directors has designated 287,411 of the 10,000,000 authorized shares
of
preferred stock as “Series A Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock”, of which 32,200
remain outstanding. The Series A stock has a stated value of $10.00 per share,
and holders of Series A stock are entitled to a preferential annual dividend
of
6%, payable quarterly on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1. The
declaration of dividends with respect to the Series A stock is within the
discretion of United’s board of directors.
In
addition, holders of the Series A stock are entitled to receive, on a pro rata
basis, distributions upon liquidation prior to any payment by United to the
holders of its common stock, in an amount equal to the stated value per share
of
the Series A stock, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. The Series A stock
has no voting rights, except as required under the Georgia Business Corporation
Code, and is not convertible into shares of common stock or other securities
of
United. United may, at its option, redeem all or part of the Series A stock
outstanding by paying cash for such shares in an amount equal to the stated
value per share, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.
6.75%
Subordinated
Notes due 2012
United
has outstanding $31.5 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Subordinated
Notes, due 2012. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on June
15
and December 15 of each year. The notes may not be redeemed prior to their
maturity. No sinking fund is provided for the notes. The notes are general
unsecured obligations of United, subordinated to all existing and future secured
and senior indebtedness, and payment of principal of the notes may be
accelerated only in the case of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership,
conservatorship or reorganization of United or one of United’s bank
subsidiaries.
Subordinated
Step-up Notes due 2015
United
has outstanding $35 million aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Step-up
Notes due 2015. The notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.25% through
September 30, 2010, and at a fixed rate of 7.5% thereafter until maturity or
earlier redemption. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on
March 31 and September 30 of each year. The notes are callable at par on
September 30, 2010, and September 30 of each year thereafter until maturity
on
September 30, 2015. The notes are general unsecured obligations of United,
subordinated to all existing and future secured and senior indebtedness, and
payment of principal of the notes may be accelerated only in the case of
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, conservatorship or reorganization of
United or one of United’s bank subsidiaries.
Convertible
Subordinated Debentures
Debentures
in the principal amount of $3.1 million that are due on December 31, 2006,
were
outstanding as of June 30, 2006. These debentures bear interest at the rate
of
one quarter of one percentage point over the prime rate per annum as quoted
in
The
Wall Street Journal,
payable
on April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1 of each year to holders of record
at the close of business on the 15th day of the month immediately preceding
the
interest payment date. Interest is computed on the basis of the actual number
of
days elapsed in a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable. Interest on the
debentures is payable, at the option of the board of directors of United, in
cash or in additional debentures with the same terms as the outstanding
debentures.
The
debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part at the option of United upon
at
least 20 days and not more than 60 days notice, at a redemption price equal
to
100% of the principal amount of the debentures to be redeemed plus interest
accrued and unpaid as of the date of redemption. The holder of any debentures
not called for redemption will have the right, exercisable at any time up to
December 31, 2006, to convert those debentures at the principal amount thereof
into shares of United common stock at the conversion price of $8.33 per share,
subject to adjustment for stock splits and stock dividends. The debentures
are
unsecured obligations of United and are subordinate in right of payment to
all
obligations of United to its other creditors, except obligations ranking on
a
parity with or junior to the debentures. The debentures were not issued pursuant
to an indenture, and no trustee acts on behalf of debenture
holders.
Trust
Preferred Securities
United
has four wholly owned statutory trusts, which issued guaranteed preferred
interests in United’s junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. The
debentures represent the sole asset of each of the trusts. These debentures
qualify as Tier I capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines. All of the
common securities of the trusts are owned by United. United has entered into
contractual arrangements which, taken collectively, fully and unconditionally,
guarantee payment of: (1) accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid
on the securities; (2) the redemption price with respect to any securities
called for redemption by the respective trust; and (3) payments due upon a
voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the
respective trust. The following is a description of each trust preferred
security.
10.60%
Trust Preferred Securities
In
September 2000, United formed a wholly owned Connecticut statutory business
trust, United Community Statutory Trust I (“United Statutory Trust”), which
issued $5 million of guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in United’s
junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. The proceeds from the
issuance of the securities were used by United Statutory Trust to purchase
$5.2
million of junior subordinated debentures of United, which carry a fixed
interest rate of 10.60%. The securities accrue and pay distributions
semiannually at a fixed rate of 10.60% per annum of the stated liquidation
value
of $1,000 per capital security and are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity
of
the debentures on September 7, 2030, or upon earlier redemption as provided
in
the indenture. United has the right to redeem the debentures purchased by United
Statutory Trust in whole or in part, on or after September 7, 2010. As specified
in the indenture, if the debentures are redeemed prior to maturity, the
redemption price will be the principal amount, any accrued but unpaid interest,
plus a premium ranging from 5.3% in 2010 to .53% beginning in 2019.
11.295%
Trust Preferred Securities
In
July
2000, United formed a wholly owned Delaware statutory business trust, United
Community Capital Trust II (“United Trust II”), which issued $10 million of
guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in United’s junior subordinated
deferrable interest debentures. The proceeds from the issuance of the securities
were used by United Trust II to purchase $10.3 million of junior subordinated
debentures of United, which carry a fixed rate of 11.295%. The securities accrue
and pay distributions at a fixed rate of 11.295% per annum of the stated
liquidation value of $1,000 per capital security. The securities are mandatorily
redeemable upon maturity of the debentures on July 19, 2030, or upon earlier
redemption as provided in the indenture. United has the right to redeem the
debentures purchased by United Trust II in whole or in part, on or after July
19, 2010. As specified in the indenture, if the debentures are redeemed prior
to
maturity, the redemption price will be the principal amount, any accrued but
unpaid interest, plus a premium ranging from 2.824% in 2010 to .565% beginning
in 2019.
8.125%
Trust Preferred Securities
In
July
1998, United formed a wholly owned Delaware statutory business trust, United
Community Capital Trust (“United Trust”), which issued $21 million of guaranteed
preferred beneficial interests in United’s junior subordinated deferrable
interest debentures. The proceeds from the issuance of the securities were
used
by United Trust to purchase $21.7 million of junior subordinated debentures
of
United that carry a fixed interest rate of 8.125%. The securities accrue and
pay
distributions semiannually at a fixed rate of 8.125% per annum of the stated
liquidation value of $1,000 per capital security. The securities are mandatorily
redeemable upon maturity of the debentures on July 15, 2028, or upon earlier
redemption as provided in the indenture. United has the right to redeem the
debentures purchased by United Trust: (1) in whole or in part, on or after
July
15, 2008, and (2) in whole (but not in part) at any time within 90 days
following the occurrence and during the continuation of a tax event, investment
company event or capital treatment time (as defined in the indenture). As
specified in the indenture, if the debentures are redeemed prior to maturity,
the redemption price will be the principal amount, any accrued but unpaid
interest, plus a premium ranging from 4.06% in 2008 to .41% in
2017.
Floating
Rate Trust Preferred Securities
In
June
2004, United acquired Fairbanco Holding Company, Inc. and its wholly owned
Delaware statutory business trust, Fairbanco Capital Trust I (“Fairbanco
Trust”), which issued $5 million of guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in
Fairbanco’s junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. The proceeds
from the issuance of the securities were used by Fairbanco Trust to purchase
$5.2 million of
junior
subordinated debentures of Fairbanco that bear interest at the rate of 3.65%
per
annum over the three-day London Interbank Offered Rate, as calculated quarterly
pursuant to the indenture. The securities accrue and pay distributions quarterly
at the then applicable interest rate. The securities mature on July 30, 2032
unless the maturity date is accelerated pursuant to the indenture after June
30,
2007. United has the right to redeem the debentures purchased by Fairbanco
Trust: (1) in whole or in part, on or after June 30, 2007 at par, and (2) in
whole (but not in part) at any time before June 30, 2007 within 60 days
following the occurrence and during the continuation of a tax event, investment
company event or capital treatment time (as defined in the indenture) at a
premium of 3.00%. As specified in the indenture, if the debentures are redeemed
prior to maturity, the redemption price will include any accrued but unpaid
interest.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
Transfer Agent and Registrar for United’s common stock and the debentures is
Computershare Ltd., P.O. Box A3504, 2 LaSalle Street, Third Floor, Chicago,
Illinois 60690.
Certain
Provisions
of United’s Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws Regarding Change of Control
Ability
to Consider Other Constituencies
United’s
articles of incorporation permit its board of directors, in determining what
is
believed to be in the best interest of United and its shareholders, to consider
the interests of its employees, customers, suppliers and creditors, the
communities in which its offices and establishments are located and all other
factors that they consider pertinent, in addition to considering the effects
of
any actions on United and its shareholders. This provision permits United’s
board of directors to consider numerous judgmental or subjective factors
affecting a proposal, including some non-financial matters, and on the basis
of
these considerations may oppose a business combination or some other transaction
which, viewed exclusively from a financial perspective, might be attractive
to
some, or even a majority, of its shareholders.
Amendments
to Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
United’s
articles of incorporation specifically provide that neither the articles of
incorporation nor the bylaws of United may be amended without the affirmative
vote the holders of two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled
to vote thereon, except for provisions relating to increasing the number of
authorized shares of common and preferred stock of United. This provision could
allow the holders of 33.4% of the outstanding capital stock of United to
exercise an effective veto over a proposed amendment to the articles or bylaws,
despite the fact that the holders of 66.6% of the shares favor the proposal.
This provision protects, among other things, the defensive measures included
in
United’s articles of incorporation and bylaws by making more difficult future
amendments to the articles of incorporation and bylaws that could result in
the
deletion or revision of such defensive measures.
Supermajority
Approval of Interested Business Combinations
United’s
articles of incorporation provide that if a proposed business combination
between United and any interested shareholder is not approved by three-fourths
of all directors of United then in office, the business combination must be
approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the
outstanding shares of United’s common stock, including the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of common stock held
by
shareholders other than the interested shareholder. This provision may
discourage attempts by other corporations or groups to acquire control of
United, without negotiation with management, through the acquisition of a
substantial number of shares of United’s stock followed by a forced merger. This
provision may also enable a minority of the
shareholders
of United to prevent a transaction favored by a majority of the shareholders,
and may discourage tender offers or other non-open market acquisitions of
United’s common stock because of the potentially higher vote requirements for
shareholder approval of any subsequent business combination. Additionally,
in
some circumstances, United’s board of directors could, by withholding its
consent to such a transaction, cause the 75%/75% shareholder vote to be required
to approve a business combination, thereby enabling management to retain control
over the affairs of United and their present positions with United.
Removal
of Directors
United’s
articles of incorporation provide that a member of United’s board of directors
may only be removed for cause, and only upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of United entitled to vote thereon.
This provision may prevent a significant shareholder from avoiding board
scrutiny of a proposed business combination by merely removing directors with
conflicting views, and may encourage individuals or groups who desire to propose
takeover bids or similar transactions to negotiate with the board of directors.
However, outside of the context of an acquisition attempt, it may serve as
an
impediment to a more legitimate need to remove a director.
Southern
is a Georgia corporation and a registered bank holding company under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Southern was formed on April 2, 1998.
It conducts its operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, Southern
National Bank, a national banking association (“Southern National”). Southern
also owns Southern Lending, LLC, which currently has no operations.
As
of
June 30, 2006, Southern had total assets of approximately $328.8 million and
shareholders’ equity of approximately $18.7 million. Net income for the year
ended December 31, 2005 was approximately $3.7 million and was approximately
$2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Southern’s
business is conducted wholly through its subsidiary, Southern National. Southern
National is a full-service commercial bank with its main office is located
at
200 Cherokee Street, Marietta, Georgia. In addition, Southern National operates
a branch office in Canton, Georgia. Southern National was established in
December 1998 and offers a full range of lending products and traditional
banking products and services, including commercial, real estate, and consumer
loans, cash management services, and savings and time deposit
accounts.
With
an
emphasis on responsive and customized service, Southern National offers a range
of commercial and retail banking products and services including checking,
savings and time deposits, individual retirement accounts, merchant bankcard
processing, residential and commercial mortgages, home equity loans, consumer
loans, investment loans, small business loans, commercial lines of credit and
letters of credit. Southern National focuses on providing individual service
and
attention to its target customers, which include individuals and small- to
medium-sized businesses. Southern National believes it responds to its customers
credit requests more quickly and is more flexible in approving complex loans
because of the bank’s personal knowledge of its customers.
Southern’s
principal business is to accept deposits from the public and to make loans
and
other investments. The principal sources of funds for the bank’s loans and
investments are demand, time, savings and other deposits, repayment of loans
and
borrowings. The principal source of income for the bank is interest collected
on
loans and other investments. The principal expenses of the bank are interest
paid on deposits, transaction processing costs, employee compensation, office
expenses and other overhead expenses.
Lending
Services
Southern
National’s primary lending activity is making real estate loans, particularly
construction loans for new residential and commercial properties. Southern’s
loan portfolio consists primarily of construction and development loans,
commercial real estate loans and residential real estate loans primarily in
and
around Cobb and Cherokee Counties. Southern National also makes non-real estate
related commercial loans and consumer loans to individuals in and around Cobb
and Cherokee Counties. These loans include certain commercial loans where the
bank takes a security interest in real estate as supplemental, but not
principal, collateral. Home equity loans and lines of credit are classified
as
consumer loans. The composition of Southern National’s loan portfolio at June
30, 2006 was as follows:
Loan
Category
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Real
estate lending
|
92.6%
|
Commercial
Lending
|
5.1%
|
Consumer
lending
|
2.3%
|
Deposit
Services
Southern
National seeks to establish core deposits, including checking accounts, money
market accounts, and a variety of certificates of deposit and IRA accounts.
The
primary sources of core deposits are residents of, and businesses and their
employees located in, Southern’s primary market area. Southern National also
obtains deposits through personal solicitation by the bank’s officers and
directors, direct mail solicitations, and local advertising. Southern National
makes deposit services accessible to customers by offering direct deposit,
wire
transfer, internet banking, night depository, and banking by mail.
Other
Banking Services
Given
client demand for increased convenience and account access, Southern National
offers a range of products and services, including 24-hour telephone and
internet banking, direct deposit, traveler’s checks, and automatic account
transfers. Southern National also participates in a shared network of automated
teller machines and a debit card system that the bank’s customers may use
throughout Georgia and in other states.
Southern
National competes with national and state banks, financial institutions,
brokerage firms and credit unions for loans and deposits primarily in Cobb
and
Cherokee Counties and the northern metropolitan Atlanta area.
Southern
National encounters competition in its market area from 36 other commercial
banks with 239 branches. These competitors offer a full range of banking
services and vigorously compete for all types of services, especially deposits.
In addition, in certain aspects of its banking business, Southern National
also
competes with credit unions, small loan companies, consumer finance companies,
brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds and other financial
institutions. Many of Southern National’s competitors enjoy competitive
advantages, including greater financial resources, a wider geographic presence,
more accessible branch office locations, the ability to offer additional
services, more favorable pricing alternatives and lower origination and
operating costs. Some of Southern National’s competitors have been in
business for
many
years and have an established customer base and name recognition. Southern
National’s competitors include larger national, super-regional and regional
banks such as Bank of America, SunTrust, Wachovia, Synovus, BB&T and
Regions. In addition, Southern National’s competitors that are not
depository institutions
are generally not subject to the extensive regulations that apply to
banks.
However, Southern National believes that its competitive pricing, personalized
service and community involvement enable it to effectively compete in the
Cherokee/Cobb County area.
Southern
National currently employs 52 persons on a full-time or part-time basis,
including 16 officers. Southern has no employees that are not also employees
of
Southern National.
From
time
to time, Southern National is involved in litigation relating to claims arising
out of operations in the normal course of business. As of the date hereof,
Southern National is not engaged in any legal proceedings that are expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on the bank.
Share
Ownership
of Principal Shareholders, Management
and Directors of Southern
The
following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership,
as of September 30, 2006, of shares of Southern common stock by (1) each person
known by Southern to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Southern’s
issued and outstanding common stock, (2) each of Southern’s directors and
executive officers, and (3) all directors and executive officers as a group.
Except as noted below, Southern believes that each person listed below has
sole
investment and voting power with respect to the shares included in the table.
Because of the rules of beneficial ownership as defined by Rule 13d-3 under
the
Exchange Act, some shares are reported as being owned by multiple parties in
the
table below. Please see the footnotes to the table for further
information.
Name
|
|
Number
of Shares(1)
|
|
Number
of
Options
or
Warrants
Exercisable
within
60 Days
|
|
Percent
of
Total
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe
H. Daniell
|
|
|
47,675
|
(2)
|
|
—
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
J.E.
Harty
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
John
B. Harwell
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Linda
N. Hasty
|
|
|
35,000
|
(3)
|
|
—
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Steven
L. Holcomb
|
|
|
83,725
|
(4)
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Paul
J. Kirtley
|
|
|
13,292
|
(5)
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
J.
Edward Mulkey, Jr.
|
|
|
162,997
|
(6)
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
A.
McKoy Rose
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
John
M. Sillay
|
|
|
40,000
|
(7)
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Henley
A. Vansant
|
|
|
33,119
|
(8)
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Directors and Executive Officers as
a Group (10 persons)
|
|
|
489,715
|
|
|
145,000
|
|
|
35.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
5% Record Owner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern
Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan with 401(k)
Provisions
|
|
|
308,513
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
(1)
|
The
information set forth in this table with respect to Southern common
stock
ownership reflects “beneficial ownership” as determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended. “Beneficial
ownership” includes shares for which an individual, directly or
indirectly, has or shares voting or investment power or both and
also
includes options and warrants which are exercisable within 60 days
of the
date hereof. The percentages are based upon 1,639,137 shares outstanding.
The percentages for each of those parties who hold presently exercisable
options and warrants are based upon the sum of 1,639,137 shares plus
the
number of shares subject to presently exercisable options and or
warrants
held by each such party.
|
(2)
|
Includes
47,675 shares held by the Southern Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership
Plan with 401(k) Provisions (the
“KSOP”).
|
(3)
|
Shares
held jointly with spouse.
|
(4)
|
Includes
31,010 shares held by the KSOP.
|
(5)
|
Includes
13,292 shares held by the KSOP.
|
(6) |
Includes
45,997 shares held by the KSOP.
|
(7) |
Shares
held jointly with spouse.
|
(8) |
Includes
33,119 shares held by the KSOP.
|
INTEREST
OF
CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE
MERGER
Interests
of executive officers and directors of Southern in the proposed merger are
discussed above under the heading “Details of the Proposed Merger-Interest of
Management in the Merger”, at page 19.
Kilpatrick
Stockton LLP, counsel to United, has provided an opinion as to the legality
of
the United common stock to be issued in connection with the merger and the
income tax consequences of the merger. As of the date of these materials,
members of Kilpatrick Stockton LLP participating in this matter own an aggregate
of 28,765 shares
of
United common stock.
The
audited consolidated financial statements of United and its subsidiaries
incorporated by reference in these materials and elsewhere in the registration
statement have been audited by Porter Keadle Moore, LLP, independent registered
public accountants, as stated in their report, which is incorporated by
reference herein, and has been so incorporated in reliance upon the report
of
such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing.
Management
of Southern knows of no other matters which may be brought before the special
shareholders’ meeting. If any matter other than the proposed merger or related
matters should properly come before the special meeting, however, the persons
named in the enclosed proxies will vote proxies in accordance with their
judgment on those matters.
WHERE
YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
United
is
subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
which means that they are required to file certain reports, proxy statements,
and other information, all of which are available at the Public Reference Room
of the Securities and Exchange Commission at 100 F. Street N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549. You may also obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an
Internet site at http://www.sec.gov where you can access reports, proxy,
information and registration statements, and other information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the SEC. Such filings are also
available at United’s Internet site at http://www.ucbi.com.
United
has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register the United common
stock to be issued to you in the merger. These materials are a part of that
registration statement and constitute a prospectus of United in addition to
being a proxy statement of Southern for the special meeting of Southern
shareholders to be held on _______ ___, 2006, as described herein. As allowed
by
SEC rules, these materials do not contain all of the information you can find
in
the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. These
materials summarize some of the documents that are exhibits to the registration
statement, and you should refer to the exhibits for a more complete description
of the matters covered by those documents.
This
document incorporates important business and financial information about United
which is not included in or delivered with these materials. The following
documents previously filed by United under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
are incorporated herein by reference:
|
· |
United’s
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (which incorporates
certain portions of United’s Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual
Meeting);
|
|
· |
All
other reports filed by United pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d)
of the
Exchange Act since December 31, 2005 and prior to the date the merger
is
completed; and
|
|
· |
All
documents subsequently filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
or
15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the date the merger is
completed.
|
Documents
incorporated by reference are available from United without charge, excluding
all exhibits, unless an exhibit has been specifically incorporated by reference.
You may obtain documents incorporated by reference by requesting them in writing
or by telephone from Investor Relations, United Community Banks, Inc., at P.O.
Box 398, 63 Highway 515, Blairsville, Georgia 30512, telephone number (706)
745-2151. If you would like to request documents, please do so by _________,
2006 to receive them before the special shareholders
meeting.
All
information concerning United and its subsidiaries has been furnished by United,
and all information concerning Southern and its subsidiary has been furnished
by
Southern. You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated
by
reference in these materials in making a decision to vote on the merger. No
person has been authorized to provide you with information that is different
from that contained in these materials.
These
materials are dated October __, 2006. You should not assume that the information
contained in these materials is accurate as of any date other than such date,
and neither the mailing of these materials to shareholders nor the issuance
of
United common stock in the merger shall create any implication to the
contrary.
These
materials do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer
to
buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to
or
from any person to whom it is not lawful to make any such offer or solicitation
in such jurisdiction. Neither the delivery of these materials nor any
distribution of securities made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create
an implication that there has been no change in the affairs of United or
Southern since the date hereof, or that the information herein is correct as
of
any time subsequent to its date.
A
WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
These
materials (and other documents to which they refer) contains forward-looking
statements regarding United and Southern, including, without limitation,
statements relating to United’s and Southern’s expectations with respect to
revenue, credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets, expenses, earnings
and
other measures of financial performance. Words such as “may”, “could”, “would”,
“should”, “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “estimates”, “intends”, “plans”,
“targets” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. These statements are based on the beliefs, assumptions, and
expectations of United’s and Southern’s management, and on information currently
available to those members of management. They are expressions based on
historical fact, but do not guarantee future performance. Forward-looking
statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results
of
operations of United after the proposed merger. Forward-looking statements
involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, and certain factors could cause
actual results to differ from results expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements, including:
|
· |
economic
conditions (both generally, and more specifically in the markets
where
United and Southern operate);
|
|
· |
competition
from other companies that provide financial services similar to those
offered by United and Southern;
|
|
· |
government
regulation and legislation;
|
|
· |
changes
in interest rates;
|
|
· |
unexpected
changes in the financial stability and liquidity of United’s and
Southern’s credit customers;
|
|
· |
combining
the businesses of United and Southern may cost more or take longer
than
expected;
|
|
· |
integrating
the businesses and technologies of United and Southern may be more
difficult than expected;
|
|
· |
retaining
key personnel of United and Southern may be more difficult than
expected;
|
|
· |
revenues
of the combined entity following the merger may be lower than expected,
and the operating costs of the combined entity may be higher than
expected;
|
|
· |
expected
cost savings resulting from the merger may not be fully realized,
or may
not be realized as soon as expected;
and
|
|
· |
technological
changes may increase competitive pressures and increase
costs.
|
We
believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable, but we caution that
the
foregoing list of factors is not exclusive and that you should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, because the future results and
shareholder values of United following completion of the merger may differ
materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
We do not intend to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or
oral, relating to the matters discussed in these materials.
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the
“Agreement”)
is
made and entered into as of this 5th
day of
September, 2006, by and between SOUTHERN
BANCORP, INC.,
a
Georgia business corporation (hereinafter “SBI”
and,
unless the context otherwise requires, the term “SBI” shall include SBI and its
wholly-owned subsidiary bank, SOUTHERN
NATIONAL BANK,
a bank
chartered under the laws of the United States with its main office in Marietta,
Georgia (the “Bank”),
and
UNITED
COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.,
a
Georgia business corporation (hereinafter “United”).
WHEREAS,
the
respective boards of directors of SBI and United deem it advisable and in
the
best interests of each such entity and their respective shareholders that
SBI
merge with United (the “Merger”),
with
United being the surviving corporation, for $66,500,000 of common stock,
$1.00
par value per share, of United (“United
Stock”),
all
upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth (including, without
limitation, the purchase price adjustment provisions of Article
II)
and as
set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger attached hereto as Exhibit
A
and
incorporated herein by reference (the “Merger
Agreement”);
and
WHEREAS,
the
respective boards of directors of SBI and United deem it advisable and in
the
best interests of each such entity and their respective shareholders that
the
Bank merge with United’s Georgia banking subsidiary, United Community Bank
(“UCB
Georgia”),
with
UCB Georgia being the surviving bank (the “Bank
Merger”),
all
upon the terms hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Agreement and
Plan
of Merger attached hereto as Exhibit
B
and
incorporated herein by reference (the “Bank
Merger Agreement”);
and
WHEREAS,
the
boards of directors of the respective entities believe that the merger of
SBI
and United and their subsidiary banks and the operating effectiveness and
synergies produced thereby will enhance and strengthen the franchises and
future
prospects of both companies and each of the banks;
NOW,
THEREFORE,
for and
in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements
herein
contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy
of which as legally sufficient consideration are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
CLOSING
The
transactions contemplated herein shall be consummated (the “Closing”)
at the
offices of Kilpatrick Stockton LLP, Suite 2800, 1100 Peachtree Street, Atlanta,
Georgia, on the first business day following receipt of all approvals from
any
governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement, and
the
expiration of any waiting or similar period required by applicable law (the
“Closing
Date”),
or at
such other time and place as may be mutually satisfactory to the parties
hereto.
ARTICLE
II
MERGER
2.1
The
Merger.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions provided herein or otherwise in the
Merger
Agreement, on the Closing Date SBI shall be merged with and into United.
The
surviving corporation following the Merger will operate under the articles
of
incorporation of United. The Bank shall be merged with and into UCB Georgia
in
accordance with and in the manner set forth in the Bank Merger
Agreement.
2.2
Purchase
Price and Related Definitions.
As used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
2.2.1 “Listed
OREO”
shall
mean the other real estate owned that is described in the SBI Disclosure
Memorandum.
2.2.2 “Loss”
shall
mean (1) the dollar amount of any Listed OREO owned by SBI as of the Closing
Date plus
(2) the
dollar amount of any difference between the value of the consideration received
by SBI upon the sale of any such Listed OREO and the value assigned to such
Listed OREO in the SBI Disclosure Memorandum.
2.2.3 “Purchase
Price”
shall
mean (1) $66,500,000 minus
(2) any
Purchase Price Adjustment.
2.2.4 “Purchase
Price Adjustment”
shall
mean (1) 1 times any Loss up to $300,000 plus
(2) 3.5
times any Loss greater than $300,000.
For
example, if the total amount of Listed OREO owned by SBI as of the Closing
Date
is $800,000 and all other Listed Oreo was sold for $3,600,000, then the Loss
would be $1,000,000. Thus, the Purchase Price Adjustment would be $2,750,000
(1
times $300,000 of Loss plus
3.5
times $700,000 of Loss), and the Purchase Price would equal $63,750,000
($66,500,000 minus
$2,750,000.
2.3
Payment
of Purchase Price.
Pursuant
to the terms and conditions provided herein or otherwise in the Merger
Agreement, United shall make available on or before the Closing Date for
delivery to the holders of issued and outstanding shares of common stock,
$1.00
par value per share, of SBI (“SBI
Stock”)
and
outstanding options to acquire SBI Stock (the “SBI
Stock Options”):
(a) a
sufficient number of shares of United Stock to be issued upon conversion
of the
shares of SBI Stock in the Merger, (b) a sufficient number of shares of United
Stock to be issued upon the exercise of all SBI Stock Options at Closing,
and
(c) sufficient funds to make cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional
shares. If any SBI Stock certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
United may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to
the
issuance of any United Stock or cash payment, require the owner of such lost,
stolen or destroyed SBI Stock certificate to provide a bond and an appropriate
affidavit and indemnity agreement (reasonably satisfactory to United) as
indemnification against any claim that may be made against United with respect
to such SBI Stock certificate.
ARTICLE
III
OTHER
AGREEMENTS
3.1
Registration
and Listing of United Stock.
(a)
United
agrees to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
as
soon as reasonably practicable a registration statement (the “United
Registration Statement”)
under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933
Act”),
on
Form S-4 or some other appropriate form covering the issuance of the shares
of
United Stock to the shareholders of SBI pursuant to this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the United
Registration Statement to become effective and to remain effective through
the
Closing Date. United agrees to take any action required to be taken under
the
applicable state securities laws in connection with the issuance of shares
of
United Stock upon consummation of the Merger. SBI agrees to provide United
reasonable assistance as necessary in the preparation of the United Registration
Statement, including, without limitation, providing United with all material
facts regarding the operations, business, assets, liabilities and personnel
of
SBI, together with the audited financial statements of SBI, all as and to
the
extent required by the 1933 Act and the rules, regulations and practices
of the
SEC, for inclusion in the United Registration Statement. The United Registration
Statement shall not cover resales of United Stock by any of the shareholders
of
SBI, and United shall have no obligation to cause the United Registration
Statement to continue to be effective after the Closing or to prepare or
file
any post-effective amendments to the United Registration Statement after
the
Closing.
(b) United
agrees to list on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, by the Closing Date, the
shares of United Stock to be issued to the shareholders of SBI pursuant to
this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
3.2
Meeting
of SBI Shareholders.
SBI
shall call a special meeting of its shareholders (the “Special
Meeting”)
to be
held not more than thirty (30) days after the United Registration Statement
becomes effective under the 1933 Act for the purpose of submitting the Merger
Agreement to such shareholders for their approval. In connection with the
Special Meeting, United and SBI shall prepare and submit to the SBI shareholders
a notice of meeting, proxy statement and proxy (the “SBI
Proxy Materials”),
which
shall include the final prospectus from the United Registration Statement
in the
form filed with the SEC.
3.3
Absence
of Brokers.
Except
for The Carson Medlin Company, which has provided financial advisory services
to
SBI, SBI represents and warrants to United that no broker, finder or other
financial consultant has acted on its behalf in connection with this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party agrees to indemnify the
other and hold and save it harmless from any claim or demand for commissions
or
other compensation by any broker, finder, financial consultant or similar
agent
claiming to have been employed by or on behalf of such party.
3.4
Access
to Properties, Books, Etc.
SBI
shall allow the United and its authorized representatives full access during
normal business hours from and after the date hereof and prior to the Closing
Date to all of SBI’s properties, books, contracts, commitments and records and
those of its subsidiaries and shall furnish the United and its authorized
representatives such information concerning its affairs and the affairs of
its
subsidiaries as United may reasonably request provided that such request
shall
be reasonably related to the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and shall not interfere unreasonably with
normal
operations. SBI shall cause its and its subsidiaries’ personnel, employees and
other representatives to assist United in making any such investigation.
During
such investigation, United and its authorized representatives shall have
the
right to make copies of such records, files, tax returns and other materials
as
it may deem advisable and shall advise SBI of those items of which copies
are
made. No investigation made heretofore or hereafter by either party and its
authorized representatives shall affect the representations and warranties
of
either such party hereunder.
3.5
Confidentiality.
Prior
to consummation of the Merger, the parties to this Agreement will provide
one
another with information which may be deemed by the party providing the
information to be confidential. Each party agrees that it will hold confidential
and protect all information provided to it by the other party to this Agreement
or such party’s affiliates, except that the obligations contained in this
Section
3.5
shall
not in any way restrict the rights of any party or person to use information
that: (a) was known to such party prior to the disclosure by the other party;
(b) is or becomes generally available to the public other than by breach
of this
Agreement; (c) is provided by one party for disclosure concerning such party
in
the United Registration Statement; or (d) otherwise becomes lawfully available
to a party to this Agreement on a non-confidential basis from a third party
who
is not under an obligation of confidence to the other party to this Agreement.
If this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing, each party hereto agrees
to return all documents, statements and other written materials, whether
or not
confidential, and all copies thereof, provided to it by or on behalf of the
other party to this Agreement. The provisions of this Section
3.5
shall
survive termination, for any reason whatsoever, of this Agreement, and, without
limiting the remedies of the parties hereto in the event of any breach of
this
Section
3.5,
the
parties hereto will be entitled to seek injunctive relief against the other
party in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Section
3.5.
3.6
Full
Cooperation.
The
parties shall cooperate fully with each other in connection with any acts
or
actions required to be taken as part of their respective obligations under
this
Agreement.
3.7
Expenses.
All of
the expenses incurred by United in connection with the authorization,
preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Merger
Agreement including, without limitation, all fees and expenses of its agents,
representatives, counsel and accountants and the fees and expenses related
to
filing the United Registration Statement and all regulatory applications
with
state and federal authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, (the “United
Expenses”)
shall
be paid by United. All expenses incurred by SBI in connection with the
authorization, preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement,
the
Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement, including, without limitation,
all fees and expenses of its agents, representatives, counsel and accountants
(the “SBI
Expenses”),
shall
be paid by SBI. The cost of reproducing and mailing the SBI Proxy Materials
shall be shared by the parties, with each party paying 50 percent
(50%).
3.8
Preservation
of Goodwill.
Each
party hereto shall use its best efforts to preserve its business organization
and the business organization of its subsidiaries, to keep available the
services of its present employees and of the present employees of its
subsidiaries, and to preserve the goodwill of customers and others having
business relations with such party or its subsidiaries.
3.9
Approvals
and Consents.
Each
party hereto represents and warrants to and covenants with the other that
it
will use its best efforts, and will cause its officers, directors, employees
and
agents and its subsidiaries and any subsidiary’s officers, directors, employees
and agents to use their best efforts, to obtain as soon as is reasonably
practicable all approvals and consents of state and federal departments or
agencies required or deemed necessary for consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
3.10 Agreement
by SBI Executive Officers and Directors.
Each of
the directors and executive officers of SBI will, contemporaneously with
the
execution of this Agreement, execute and deliver to United an agreement,
the
form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit
C,
pursuant to which each of them agrees: (a) to recommend, subject to any
applicable fiduciary duty, to SBI shareholders approval of the Merger; (b)
to
vote the capital stock of SBI owned or controlled by them in favor of the
Merger; and (c) to transfer or assign shares of United Stock received by
them in
connection with the Merger only in compliance with the 1933 Act, applicable
state securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated under either.
SBI agrees that it will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain an agreement
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C
from any
beneficial owner of 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of SBI
Stock
who is not an officer or director.
3.11 Press
Releases.
Prior
to the Effective Date, United and SBI shall each approve the form and substance
of any press release or other public disclosure materially related to this
Agreement or any other transaction contemplated hereby; provided,
however,
that
nothing in this Section
3.11
shall be
deemed to prohibit any party from making any disclosure which its counsel
deems
necessary or advisable in order to satisfy such party’s disclosure obligations
imposed by law.
3.12 Employee
Benefits.
Following the Effective Date, United shall provide generally to employees
of SBI
who continue employment with United (“Hired
SBI Employees”)
employee benefits on terms and conditions which, when taken as a whole, are
substantially similar to those then currently provided by United to its other
similarly situated employees. For purposes of eligibility to participate
and any
vesting determinations (but not benefit accruals) in connection with the
provision of any such employee benefits by United to the Hired SBI Employees,
service with SBI prior to the Effective Date shall be counted. The Hired
SBI
Employees’ prior service with SBI shall be credited for purposes of all waiting
periods for participation in any health or hospitalization plan which United
shall make available to Hired SBI Employees after the Closing; provided,
however,
that
those Hired SBI Employees whose waiting periods for participation in SBI’s plans
have expired prior to the Effective Time will not be subject to any waiting
period with respect to participation in any health or hospitalization plan
which
United shall make available to Hired SBI Employees after the Closing. United
shall also waive all restrictions and limitations for preexisting conditions
under
United’s
health or hospitalization plans, to the extent such restrictions or limitations
would not apply to the Hired SBI Employees under SBI’s ERISA plans, and United
shall recognize,
in
accordance with the terms of United’s health and hospitalization plans, all
health expenses that were incurred prior to Closing during the calendar year
2006 for purposes of satisfying any deductibles and co-payment limitations
under
United’s health and hospitalization plans for the 2006 calendar or plan year. At
or prior to Closing, SBI will provide United with information sufficient
to
determine the health expenses that have been paid to date in 2006.
3.13 ESOP.
Prior
to the Effective Date, United and SBI shall take such other actions as may
be
reasonably necessary for the Southern Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership
Plan (“SBI
ESOP”) to
be
merged with and into the United Community Banks, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan
(the
“United
401(k) Plan”)
at the
Effective Date. In connection with the Merger, participants in the SBI ESOP
will
be provided the right to vote the shares (or units representing shares) in
accordance with the requirements of Section 409(e) of the Code and the
regulations and rulings thereunder.
3.14 Directors
and Officers Insurance Coverage. Prior
to
Closing, SBI shall purchase for, and on behalf of, its current and former
officers and directors, extended coverage under the current directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance policy maintained by SBI to provide for
continued coverage of such insurance for a period of three (3) years from
the
Effective Time, unless United’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
policy provides for coverage for such former officers and directors for actions
taken prior to the Merger.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SBI
As
an
inducement to United to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, SBI represents, warrants, covenants and
agrees
as follows:
4.1
Disclosure
Memorandum.
SBI has
delivered to United a memorandum (the “Disclosure
Memorandum”)
containing certain information regarding SBI as indicated at various places
in
this Agreement. All information set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum or
in
documents incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Memorandum is true,
correct and complete, does not omit to state any fact necessary in order
to make
the statements therein not misleading, and shall be deemed for all purposes
of
this Agreement to constitute part of the representations and warranties of
SBI
under this Article
IV.
The
information contained in the Disclosure Memorandum shall be deemed to be
part of
and qualify all representations and warranties contained in this Article
IV
and the
covenants in Article
V
to the
extent applicable. All information in each of the documents and other writings
furnished to United pursuant to this Agreement or the Disclosure Memorandum
is
or will be true, correct and complete and does not and will not omit to state
any fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.
SBI
shall promptly provide United with written notification of any event, occurrence
or other information necessary to maintain the Disclosure Memorandum and
all
other documents and writings furnished to United pursuant to this Agreement
as
true, correct and complete at all times prior to and including the Closing.
4.2
Corporate
and Financial.
4.2.1 Corporate
Status. SBI
is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws
of the State of Georgia and has no direct or indirect subsidiaries other
than
the Bank, Southern Lending, LLC, its wholly-owned Georgia limited liability
company (“Southern
Lending”),
and
Southern Bancorp Capital Trust I, its
wholly-owned
Delaware statutory business trust (the “Trust”).
The
Bank is a national bank duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
under the laws of the United States. Southern Lending is a limited liability
company duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of
the State of Georgia. The Trust is a statutory trust duly created and validly
existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. SBI, the
Bank, Southern Lending and the Trust have all of the requisite corporate
power
and authority and are entitled to own or lease their respective properties
and
assets and to carry on their businesses as and in the places where such
properties or assets are now owned, leased or operated and such businesses
are
now conducted.
4.2.2 Authority.
Except
as set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum and subject to the required regulatory
approvals, as stated in Section
4.6.1
and the
approval of SBI shareholders, the execution, delivery and performance of
this
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated or required in connection
herewith will not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of
time,
or both:
(a) violate
any provision of federal or state law applicable to SBI, the violation of
which
could be reasonably expected to have an adverse effect on the business,
operations, properties, assets, financial condition or prospects of SBI;
(b) violate
any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of SBI;
(c) conflict
with or result in a breach of any provision of, or termination of, or constitute
a default under any instrument, license, agreement, or commitment to which
SBI
is a party, which, singly or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected
to
have an adverse effect on the business, operations, properties, assets,
financial condition or prospects of SBI; or
(d) constitute
a violation of any order, judgment or decree to which SBI is a party, or
by
which SBI or any of its assets or properties are bound.
Assuming
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of United, this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of SBI, and is
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by the discretion of courts to compel specific
performance.
4.2.3 Capital
Structure.
(a)
As of
the date of this Agreement, SBI has authorized capital stock consisting solely
of (i) 10,000,000 shares of SBI Stock, of which 1,619,137 shares are issued
and
outstanding as of the date hereof, exclusive of 45,000 shares reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding SBI Stock Options and 185,000 shares
reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants to acquire SBI
Stock
(the “SBI
Warrants”),
and
(ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, none of which is
issued
and outstanding. The Bank has authorized capital stock consisting solely
of
3,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share ( “Bank
Stock”),
1,310,000 of which are
issued
and outstanding as of the date hereof. Southern Lending has a sole member,
which
owns a 100% membership interest in Southern Lending. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of SBI Stock and Bank Stock are duly and validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable (except to the extent such Bank Stock may be
deemed assessable under 12 U.S.C. Section 55) and were offered, issued and
sold
in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No person
has any right of rescission or claim for damages under federal or state
securities laws with respect to the issuance of any shares SBI Stock or Bank
Stock previously issued. None of the shares of SBI Stock or Bank Stock has
been
issued in violation of any preemptive or other rights of its respective
shareholders. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank Stock
are
owned by SBI. SBI is the sole member of Southern Lending.
(b) Except
for the SBI Options and SBI Warrants and as otherwise described in the
Disclosure Memorandum, SBI does not have outstanding any securities which
are
either by their terms or by contract convertible or exchangeable into capital
stock of SBI, or any other securities or debt, of SBI, or any preemptive
or
similar rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any options or warrants
or
agreements or understandings for the purchase or the issuance (contingent
or
otherwise) of, or any calls, commitments or claims of any character relating
to,
its capital stock or securities convertible into its capital stock. Except
as
otherwise described in the Disclosure Memorandum, SBI is not subject to any
obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or
retire, or to register, any shares of its capital stock.
(c) Except
as
disclosed in the SBI Disclosure Memorandum and other than restrictions required
by applicable federal and state securities laws, there is no agreement,
arrangement or understanding to which SBI is a party restricting or otherwise
relating to the transfer of any shares of capital stock of SBI.
(d) All
shares of common stock or other capital stock, or any other securities or
debt,
of SBI, which have been purchased or redeemed by SBI have been purchased
or
redeemed in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local laws,
rules,
and regulations, including, without limitation, all federal and state securities
laws and rules and regulations of any securities exchange or system on which
such stock, securities or debt are, or at such time were, traded, and no
such
purchase or redemption has resulted or will, with the giving of notice or
lapse
of time, or both, result in a default or acceleration of the maturity of,
or
otherwise modify, any agreement, note, mortgage, bond, security agreement,
loan
agreement or other contract or commitment of SBI.
(e) Except
as
set forth on the Disclosure Memorandum, no person beneficially owns greater
than
5% of the issued and outstanding shares of SBI Stock.
4.2.4 Corporate
Records.
The
stock records and minute books of SBI, whether heretofore or hereafter furnished
or made available to United by SBI, (a) fully and accurately reflect all
issuances, transfers and redemptions of the Common Stock; (b) correctly show
the
record addresses and the number of shares of such stock issued and outstanding
on the date hereof held by the shareholders of SBI; (c) correctly show all
corporate action taken by the directors and shareholders of SBI (including
actions taken by consent without a meeting); and (d) contain true and correct
copies or originals of the respective articles of incorporation or association
and all amendments thereto, bylaws as
amended
and currently in force, and the minutes of all meetings or consent actions
of
its directors and shareholders. No resolutions, regulations or bylaws have
been
passed, enacted, consented to or adopted by such directors or shareholders
except those contained in the minute books. All corporate records have been
maintained in accordance with all applicable statutory requirements and are
complete and accurate.
4.2.5 Tax
Returns; Taxes.
(a)
SBI has
duly filed: (i) all required federal and state tax returns and reports; and
(ii)
all required returns and reports of other governmental units having jurisdiction
with respect to taxes imposed upon its income, properties, revenues, franchises,
operations or other assets or taxes imposed which might create a material
lien
or encumbrance on any of such assets or affect adversely its business or
operations. Such returns or reports were true, complete and correct, and
SBI has
paid, to the extent such taxes or other governmental charges have become
due,
all taxes and other governmental charges set forth in such returns or reports.
All unpaid federal, state and local taxes and other governmental charges
payable
by SBI have been accrued or reserved on its books in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with prior periods
(“GAAP”).
Adequate reserves for the payment of taxes have been established on the books
of
SBI for all periods through the date hereof, whether or not due and payable
and
whether or not disputed. Until the Closing Date, SBI shall continue to provide
adequate reserves for the payment of expected tax liabilities in accordance
with
GAAP. SBI has not received any notice of a tax deficiency or assessment of
additional taxes of any kind and, to the knowledge of SBI, there is no
threatened claim against SBI or any basis for any such claim, for payment
of any
additional federal, state, local or foreign taxes for any period prior to
the
date of this Agreement in excess of the accruals or reserves with respect
to any
such claim shown in the SBI Financial Statements (as defined in Section
4.2.6)
or
disclosed in the notes thereto. There are no waivers or agreements by SBI
for
the extension of time for the assessment of any taxes. No federal or state
income, employment or property tax return is currently the subject of an
audit.
(b) Except
as
set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, proper and accurate amounts have
been
withheld by SBI from its employees for all periods in full and complete
compliance with the tax withholding provisions of applicable federal, state
and
local tax laws, and proper and accurate federal, state and local tax returns
have been filed by SBI for all periods for which returns were due with respect
to withholding, social security and unemployment taxes, and the amounts shown
thereon to be due and payable have been paid in full.
(c) SBI
(and
any predecessor of SBI) has been a validly electing “S
corporation”
within
the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(the
“Code”)
at all
times since its organization, and SBI will be an S corporation as defined
in
Section 1361(a)(1) of the Code, up to and including the day before the Closing
Date. The SBI Disclosure Memorandum identifies each subsidiary of SBI that
is a
“qualified subchapter
S subsidiary”
as
defined in Section §1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code. Each subsidiary so identified has
been a qualified subchapter
S subsidiary at all times since the date shown on the SBI Disclosure Memorandum
up to and including the day before the Closing Date.
4.2.6 Financial
Statements.
(a) SBI
has delivered to United true, correct and complete copies, including notes,
of
the financial statements of SBI for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003, and the financial statements of SBI for the six (6) month period
ended
June 30, 2006, including consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements
of
earnings, consolidated statements of cash flows, consolidated statements
of
comprehensive income and consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’
equity (the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003, and the financial statements of SBI for the six (6) month
period
ended June 30, 2006 being herein referred to as the “SBI
Financial Statements”).
All
of such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP,
and
present fairly the assets, liabilities and financial condition of SBI as
of the
dates indicated therein and the results of its operations for the respective
periods indicated therein.
(b) SBI
has
maintained a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with
GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with
respect to any differences. No changes have been made to SBI’s internal control
over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934
Act”),
since
December 31, 2005 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
4.2.7 Regulatory
Reports.
SBI has
made available to United for review and inspection the year-end and quarterly
Reports of Condition and Income filed by the Bank with the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”)
and
the Forms F.R. Y-6 and F.R. Y-9C filed
by
SBI with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”)
for
each of the three (3) years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, together
with all such other reports filed by SBI and the Bank for the same three-year
period with the Georgia Department of the Banking and Finance (the “Georgia
Department”),
if
any, and
with
any other applicable regulatory or governmental agencies (collectively, the
“SBI
Reports”).
All
of the SBI Reports have been prepared in accordance with applicable rules
and
regulations applied on a basis consistent with prior periods and contain
all
information required to be presented therein in accordance with such rules
and
regulations.
4.2.8 Accounts.
The
Disclosure Memorandum contains a list of each and every bank and other
institution in which SBI maintains an account or safety deposit box, the
account
numbers, and the names of all persons who are presently authorized to draw
thereon, have access thereto or give instructions regarding distribution
of
funds or assets therein.
4.2.9 Notes
and Obligations.
(a)
Except
as set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum or as provided for in the loss
reserve
described in subsection (b) below, all notes receivable or other obligations
owned by SBI or due to it shown in the SBI Financial Statements and any such
notes receivable and obligations on the date hereof and on the Closing Date
are
and will be genuine, legal, valid and collectible obligations of the respective
makers thereof and are not and will not be subject to any offset or
counterclaim. Except as
set
forth
in subsection (b) below, all such notes and obligations are evidenced by
written
agreements, true and correct copies of which will be made available to United
for examination prior to the Closing Date. All such notes and obligations
were
entered into by SBI in the ordinary course of its business and in compliance
with all applicable laws and regulations.
(b) SBI
has
established a loss reserve in the SBI Financial Statements and as of the
date of
this Agreement and will establish a loan loss reserve as of the Closing Date
which is adequate to cover losses reasonably anticipated to result from such
items as the insolvency or default of borrowers or obligors on such loans
or
obligations, defects in the notes or evidences of obligation (including losses
of original notes or instruments), offsets or counterclaims properly chargeable
to such reserve, or the availability of legal or equitable defenses which
might
preclude or limit the ability of SBI to enforce the note or obligation, and
the
representations set forth in subsection (a) above are qualified in their
entirety by the aggregate of such loss reserve.
4.2.10 Liabilities.
SBI has
no debt, liability or obligation of any kind required to be shown pursuant
to
GAAP on the consolidated balance sheet of SBI, whether accrued, absolute,
known
or unknown, contingent or otherwise, including, but not limited to: (a)
liability or obligation on account of any federal, state or local taxes or
penalty, interest or fines with respect to such taxes; (b) liability arising
from or by virtue of the distribution, delivery or other transfer or disposition
of goods, personal property or services of any type, kind or variety; (c)
unfunded liabilities with respect to the ESOP Plan or any other pension,
profit
sharing or employee stock ownership plan, whether operated by SBI or any
other
entity covering employees of SBI; or (d) environmental liabilities, except:
(i)
those reflected in the SBI Financial Statements; and (ii) as disclosed in
the
Disclosure Memorandum.
4.2.11 Absence
of Changes.
Except
as specifically provided for in this Agreement or specifically set forth
in the
Disclosure Memorandum, since December 31, 2005:
(a) there
has
been no change in the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations
or
financial condition of SBI, or in any of its relationships with customers,
employees, lessors or others, other than changes in the ordinary course of
business, none of which individually or in the aggregate has had, or which
could
reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on such businesses or
properties;
(b) there
has
been no damage, destruction or loss to the assets, properties or business
of
SBI, whether or not covered by insurance, which has had, or which may reasonably
be expected to have, an adverse effect thereon;
(c) the
business of SBI has been operated in the ordinary course, and not
otherwise;
(d) the
properties and assets of SBI used in its business have been maintained in
good
order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted;
(e) the
books, accounts and records of SBI have been maintained in the usual, regular
and ordinary manner;
(f) there
has
been no declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution on or in respect of the capital stock of SBI;
(g) there
has
been no increase in the compensation or in the rate of compensation or
commissions payable or to become payable by SBI to any director or executive
officer, or to any employee earning $50,000 or more per annum, or any general
increase in the compensation or in the rate of compensation payable or to
become
payable to employees of SBI earning less than $50,000 per annum (“general
increase”
for
the
purpose hereof meaning any increase generally applicable to a class or group
of
employees, but not including increases granted to individual employees for
merit, length of service, change in position or responsibility or other reasons
applicable to specific employees and not generally to a class or group thereof),
or any increase in any payment of or commitment to pay any bonus, profit
sharing
or other extraordinary compensation to any employee;
(h) there
has
been no change in the charter or bylaws of SBI or the Bank;
(i) there
has
been no labor dispute, unfair labor practice charge or employment discrimination
charge, nor, to the knowledge of SBI, any organizational effort by any union,
or
institution or threatened institution, of any effort, complaint or other
proceeding in connection therewith, involving SBI, or affecting its
operations;
(j) there
has
been no issuance, sale, repurchase, acquisition, or redemption by SBI of
any of
its capital stock, bonds, notes, debt or other securities, and there has
been no
modification or amendment of the rights of the holders of any outstanding
capital stock, bonds, notes, debt or other securities thereof;
(k) there
has
been no mortgage, lien or other encumbrance or security interest (other than
liens for current taxes not yet due or purchase money security interests
arising
in the ordinary course of business) created on or in (including without
limitation, any deposit for security) any asset or assets of SBI or assumed
by
it with respect to any asset or assets;
(l) there
has
been no indebtedness or other liability or obligation (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) incurred by SBI which would be required
to be
reflected on a balance sheet of SBI prepared as of the date hereof in accordance
with GAAP, except as incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(m) no
obligation or liability of SBI has been discharged or satisfied, other than
in
the ordinary course of business;
(n) there
have been no sales, transfers or other dispositions of any asset or assets
of
SBI, other than sales in the ordinary course of business; and
(o) there
has
been no amendment, termination or waiver of any right of SBI under any contract
or agreement or governmental license, permit or permission which has had,
or
could reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on its business or
properties.
4.2.12 Litigation
and Proceedings.
Except
as set forth on the Disclosure Memorandum, there are no actions, decrees,
suits,
counterclaims, claims, proceedings or governmental actions or investigations,
pending or, to the knowledge of SBI, threatened against, by or affecting
SBI, or
any officer, director, employee or agent in such person’s capacity as an
officer, director, employee or agent of SBI or relating to the business or
affairs of SBI, in any court or before any arbitrator or governmental agency,
and no judgment, award, order or decree of any nature has been rendered against
or with respect thereto by any agency, arbitrator, court, commission or other
authority, nor does SBI have, to the knowledge of SBI, any unasserted contingent
liabilities which are reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on its
assets
or on the operation of its businesses or which could reasonably be expected
to
prevent or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.2.13 Proxy
Materials. Neither
the SBI Proxy Materials nor other materials furnished by SBI to the SBI
shareholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the Merger Agreement, or in any amendments thereof or supplements thereto,
will, at the times such documents are distributed to the holders of shares
of
SBI Stock and through the acquisition of shares of SBI Stock by United pursuant
to the Merger, contain with respect to SBI any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any information required to be stated therein or omit
to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading.
4.2.14 No
Adverse Change.
Since
December 31, 2005, there has not been any change in the condition of SBI,
any
contracts entered into by SBI, or other changes in the operations of SBI
which,
in any case, has had, or is reasonably likely to have, an adverse effect
on SBI
on a consolidated basis taken as a whole.
4.3
Business
Operations.
4.3.1 Customers.
To the
knowledge of SBI, there are no presently existing facts which could reasonably
be expected to result in the loss of any borrower or depositor or in SBI’s
inability to collect amounts due therefrom or to return funds deposited thereby,
except as set forth on the Disclosure Memorandum.
4.3.2 Permits;
Compliance with Law.
(a)
SBI has
all permits, licenses, approvals, authorizations and registrations under
all
federal, state, local and foreign laws required for SBI to carry on its business
as presently conducted, and all of such permits, licenses, approvals,
authorizations and registrations are in full force and effect, and no suspension
or cancellation of any of them is pending or, to the knowledge of SBI,
threatened.
(b) SBI
has
complied with all laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, and orders applicable
to
it or its business, except for any non-compliance which could not reasonably
be
expected to have a material adverse effect on SBI. The Disclosure Memorandum
contains a list of any known violations of such laws, regulations, ordinances,
rules or orders by any present officer, director, or employee of SBI, and
which
resulted in any order, proceeding, judgment or decree which would be required
to
be disclosed pursuant to Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the
SEC.
No past violation of any such law, regulation, ordinance, rule or order has
occurred which could impair the right or ability of SBI to conduct its
business.
(c) Except
as
set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, no notice or warning from any
governmental authority with respect to any failure or alleged failure of
SBI to
comply in any respect with any law, regulation, ordinance, rule or order
has
been received, nor, to the knowledge of SBI, is any such notice or warning
proposed or threatened.
4.3.3 Environmental.
(a)
Except
as set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum:
(i) SBI
has
not caused or permitted the generation, manufacture, use, or handling or
the
release or presence of, any Hazardous Material (as defined below) on, in,
under
or from any properties or facilities currently owned or leased by SBI or
adjacent to any properties so owned or leased;
(ii) to
the
knowledge of SBI, no claim has been asserted or threatened against SBI arising
from or relating to the environmental condition of any property or the
generation, manufacture, use, or handling or the release or presence of,
any
Hazardous Material at any property;
(iii) SBI
has
complied in all material respects with, and has kept all records and made
all
filings or reports required by, and is otherwise in compliance with all
applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations, orders, permits and
licenses relating to the generation, treatment, manufacture, use, handling,
release or presence of any Hazardous Material on, in, under or from any
properties or facilities currently owned or leased by SBI; and
(iv) to
the
knowledge of SBI, the improvements on the property are free from the presence
or
growth of mold, fungi, spores or bacteria that could be reasonably expected
to
cause property damage or personal injury, and the improvements on the property
are, and have been, free of conditions that could lead to the growth or presence
of mold, fungi, spores or bacteria, including, without limitation, air
conditioner malfunction, water intrusion, water leaks, sewage backflows and
construction defects.
(b) Neither
SBI nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents, in the course
of
such individual’s employment by SBI, has given advice with respect to, or
participated in any respect in, the management or operation of any entity
or
concern regarding the generation, storage, handling, disposal, transfer,
production, use or processing of Hazardous Material.
(c) To
the
knowledge of SBI, except as set forth in the SBI Disclosure Memorandum, SBI
has
not foreclosed on any property on which there is a threatened release of
any
Hazardous Material or on which there has been a release and a full remediation
has not been completed as required by environmental laws.
(d) Except
as
set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, neither SBI nor any of its executive
officers or directors is aware of, has been told of, or has observed, the
presence of any Hazardous Material on, in, under, or around property on which
SBI holds a legal or security interest, in violation of, or creating a liability
under, federal, state, or local environmental statutes, regulations, or
ordinances.
(e) The
term
“Hazardous
Material”
means
any substance whose nature, use, manufacture, or effect render it subject
to
federal, state or local regulation governing that material’s investigation,
remediation or removal as a threat or potential threat to human health or
the
environment and includes, without limitation, any substance within the meaning
of “hazardous
substances”
under
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act,
42
U.S.C. § 9601, “hazardous
wastes”
within
the meaning of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6921, any
petroleum product, including any fraction of petroleum, or any friable asbestos
containing materials. However, the term “Hazardous
Material”
shall
not include those substances which are normally and reasonably used in
connection with the occupancy or operation of office buildings (such as cleaning
fluids, and supplies normally used in the day to day operation of business
offices) in quantities reasonable in relation to such use and in compliance
with
applicable law or such that may be naturally occurring in any ambient air,
surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata.
(f) The
representations and warranties in this Section
4.3.3
are the
sole representations and warranties with respect to environmental, health
and
safety matters, and no other representations and warranties shall be deemed
to
apply to such matters.
4.3.4 Insurance.
The
Disclosure Memorandum contains a complete list and description (including
the
expiration date, premium amount and coverage thereunder) of all policies
of
insurance and bonds presently maintained by, or providing coverage for, SBI
or
through SBI for any of its officers, directors and employees, all of which
are,
and will be maintained through the Closing Date, in full force and effect,
together with a complete list of all pending claims under any of such policies
or bonds. All material terms, obligations and provisions of each of such
policies and bonds have been complied with, all premiums due thereon have
been
paid, and no notice of cancellation with respect thereto has been received.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, such policies and bonds
provide coverage to insure the properties and businesses of SBI and the
activities of its officers, directors and employees against such risks and
in
such amounts as are customary. SBI will not as of the Closing Date have any
liability for premiums or for retrospective premium adjustments for any period
prior to the Closing Date. SBI has heretofore made, or will hereafter make,
available to United a true, correct and complete copy of each insurance policy
and bond in effect since January 1, 2001 with respect to the business and
affairs of SBI.
4.4
Properties
and Assets.
4.4.1 Contracts
and Commitments.
The
Disclosure Memorandum contains a list identifying and briefly describing
all
written contracts, purchase orders, agreements, security deeds, guaranties
or
commitments (other than loans, loan commitments and deposits made by or with
SBI
in the ordinary course of business), to which SBI is a party or by which
it may
be bound involving the payment or receipt, actual or contingent, of more
than
$25,000 or having a term or requiring performance over a period of more than
ninety (90) days. Each such contract, agreement, guaranty and commitment
of SBI
is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with
its
terms, and constitutes a
legal
and
binding obligation of the respective parties thereto and is not the subject
of
any notice of default, termination, partial termination or of any ongoing,
pending, completed or threatened investigation, inquiry or other proceeding
or
action that may give rise to any notice of default, termination or partial
termination. SBI has complied with the provisions of such contracts, agreements,
guaranties and commitments. A true and complete copy of each such document
has
been or will be made available to United for examination.
4.4.2 Licenses;
Intellectual Property.
SBI has
all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets
and know-how reasonably necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted
and, except as described in the Disclosure Memorandum, SBI is not a party,
either as licensor or licensee, to any agreement for any patent, process,
trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, trade secret or other
confidential information and there are no rights of third parties with respect
to any trademark, service mark, trade secrets, confidential information,
trade
name, patent, patent application, copyright, invention, device or process
owned
or used by SBI or presently expected to be used by it in the future. All
patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, and applications
therefor or registrations thereof, owned or used by SBI, are listed in the
Disclosure Memorandum. SBI has complied with all applicable laws relating
to the
filing or registration of “fictitious
names”
or
trade names.
4.4.3 Personal
Property.
SBI has
good and marketable title to all of its personal property, tangible and
intangible, reflected in the most recent SBI Financial Statements (except
as
since sold or otherwise disposed of by it in the ordinary course of business),
free and clear of all encumbrances, liens or charges of any kind or character,
except: (a) those referred to in the notes to the SBI Financial Statements
as
securing specified liabilities (with respect to which no default exists or,
to
the knowledge of SBI, is claimed to exist); (b) those described in the
Disclosure Memorandum; and (c) liens for taxes not due and payable.
4.4.4 SBI
Leases.
(a)
All
leases (the “SBI
Leases”)
pursuant to which SBI is lessor or lessee of any real or personal property
(such
property, the “Leased
Property”)
are
valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms; there is not under
any of
the SBI Leases, to the knowledge of SBI, any default or any claimed default
by
SBI, or event of default or event which with notice or lapse of time, or
both,
would constitute a default by SBI and in respect of which adequate steps
have
not been taken to prevent a default on its part from occurring.
(b) The
copies of the SBI Leases heretofore or hereafter furnished or made available
by
SBI to United are true, correct and complete, and the SBI Leases have not
been
modified in any respect other than pursuant to amendments, copies of which
have
been concurrently delivered or made available to United, and are in full
force
and effect in accordance with their terms.
(c) Except
as
set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, there are no contractual obligations,
agreements in principle or present plans for SBI to enter into new leases
of
real property or to renew or amend existing SBI Leases prior to the Closing
Date.
4.4.5 Real
Property.
(a)
SBI does
not own any interest in any real property (other than as lessee) except as
set
forth in the Disclosure Memorandum (such properties being referred to herein
as
“SBI
Realty”).
Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Memorandum, SBI has good title to the
SBI
Realty and the titles to the SBI Realty are
covered
by title insurance policies providing coverage in the amount of the original
purchase price, true, correct and complete copies of which have been or will
be
furnished to United with the Disclosure Memorandum. SBI has not encumbered
the
SBI Realty since the effective dates of the respective title insurance
policies.
(b) Except
as
set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, the interests of SBI in the SBI Realty
and in and under each of the SBI Leases are free and clear of any and all
liens
and encumbrances and are subject to no present claim, contest, dispute, action
or, to the knowledge of SBI, threatened action at law or in equity.
(c) The
present and past use and operations of, and improvements upon, the SBI Realty
and all real properties included in the Leased Properties (the “SBI
Leased Real Properties”)
are in
compliance with all applicable building, fire, zoning and other applicable
laws,
ordinances and regulations and with all deed restrictions of record, no notice
of any violation or alleged violation thereof has been received, and there
are
no proposed changes therein that would affect the SBI Realty, the SBI Leased
Real Properties or their uses.
(d) Except
as
set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, no rent has been paid in advance
and no
security deposit has been paid by, nor is any brokerage commission payable
by or
to, SBI with respect to any Lease pursuant to which it is lessor or
lessee.
(e) SBI
is
not aware of any proposed or pending change in the zoning of, or of any proposed
or pending condemnation proceeding with respect to, any of the SBI Realty
or the
SBI Leased Real Properties which may adversely affect the SBI Realty or the
SBI
Leased Real Properties or the current or currently contemplated use
thereof.
(f) The
buildings and structures owned, leased or used by SBI are, taken as a whole,
in
good operating order (except for ordinary wear and tear), usable in the ordinary
course of business, and are sufficient and adequate to carry on the business
and
affairs of SBI.
4.5
Employees
and Benefits.
4.5.1 Directors
or Officers of Other Corporations.
Except
as set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, no director, officer, or employee
of
SBI serves, or in the past five (5) years has served, as a director or officer
of any other corporation on behalf of or as a designee of SBI.
4.5.2 Employee
Benefits. (a)
Except
as set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, (i) SBI does not provide and is
not
obligated to provide, directly or indirectly, any benefits for employees,
including, without limitation, any pension, profit sharing, stock option,
retirement, bonus, hospitalization, medical, insurance, vacation or other
employee benefits under any practice, agreement or understanding, and (ii)
SBI
does not have any employment, severance, change in control or similar agreements
with any of its employees.
(b) The
Disclosure Memorandum lists separately any employee benefit plan within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974,
as amended (“ERISA”),
sponsored, maintained or contributed to by SBI (collectively, “ERISA
Plans”).
True,
correct and complete copies of all ERISA Plans and, to the extent applicable,
all related trust agreements, insurance contracts, summary plan descriptions,
Internal Revenue Service determination letters and filings, the past three
(3)
years of actuarial reports and valuations, annual reports and Form 5500 filings
(including attachments), and any other related documents requested by United
or
its counsel have been, or prior to the Closing Date will be, made available
to
United.
(c) SBI
is
not currently and has never been in the past required to contribute to a
multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37)(A) of ERISA. SBI does not
maintain or contribute to, nor within the past six (6) years has it maintained
or contributed to, an employee pension benefit plan as defined in Section
3(2)
of ERISA that is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(d) Each
ERISA Plan has been operated and administered in accordance with, and has
been
amended to comply in all material respects with (unless such amendment is
not
yet required), all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without
limitation, ERISA, the Code, and the regulations issued under ERISA and the
Code. With respect to each ERISA Plan, other than routine claims for benefits
submitted in the ordinary course of the benefits process, no litigation or
administrative or other proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of SBI,
threatened involving such ERISA Plan or any of its fiduciaries. With respect
to
each ERISA Plan, neither SBI nor any of its directors, officers, employees
or
agents, nor any “party
in interest”
or
“disqualified
person”
(as
such terms are defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA and Section 4975 of the
Code)
has been engaged in or been a party to any transaction relating to the ERISA
Plan which would constitute a breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA or a
“prohibited
transaction”
(as
such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code),
unless such transaction is specifically permitted under Sections 407 or 408
of
ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or a class or administrative exemption issued
by
the Department of Labor. Each ERISA Plan that is a group health plan within
the
meaning of Section 607(l) of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code is in material
compliance with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 501 of
ERISA
and Section 4980B of the Code.
(e) Of
the
ERISA Plans, only the SBI ESOP is an “employee
pension benefit plan”
within
the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA. With respect to the SBI ESOP, except
as
set forth on the Disclosure Memorandum: (i) the SBI ESOP constitutes a qualified
plan within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust is exempt
from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code; (ii) the SBI ESOP
has
been maintained and operated in compliance in all material respects with
all
applicable provisions of Sections 409 and 4975 of the Code and the regulations
and rulings thereunder, including the provisions relating to employee stock
ownership plans maintained by S corporations as defined in Section 1361(a)(1)
of
the Code; (iii) all contributions required by such plan have been made or
will
be made on a timely basis; and (iv) no termination, partial termination or
discontinuance of contributions has occurred without a determination by the
IRS
that such action does not affect the tax-qualified status of such
plan.
(f) As
of the
Closing Date, with respect to each ERISA Plan, SBI will have provided adequate
reserves, or insurance or qualified trust funds, to provide for all payments
and
contributions required, or reasonably expected to be required, to be made
under
the provisions of such ERISA Plan or required to be made under applicable
laws,
rules and regulations, with respect to any period prior to the Closing Date
to
the extent reserves are required under GAAP, based on an actuarial valuation
satisfactory to the actuaries of SBI representing a projection of claims
expected to be incurred under such ERISA Plan.
(g) Except
as
disclosed on the Disclosure Memorandum, SBI does not provide and has no
obligation to provide benefits, including, without limitation, death, health
or
medical benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to current or former
employees of SBI beyond their retirement or other termination of service
with
SBI other than: (i) coverage mandated by applicable Law; (ii) benefits under
the
Employee Pension Benefit Plans; or (iii) benefits the full cost of which
is
borne by the current or former employee or his beneficiary.
(h) Except
as
set forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, neither this Agreement nor any
transaction contemplated hereby will: (i) entitle any current or former
employee, officer or director of SBI to severance pay, unemployment compensation
or any similar or other payment or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting of, or increase the amount of compensation or benefits due any such
employee, officer or director.
4.5.3 Labor-Related
Matters.
Except
as described in the Disclosure Memorandum, SBI is not, and has not been,
a party
to any collective bargaining agreement or agreement of any kind with any
union
or labor organization or to any agreement with any of its employees which
is not
terminable at will or upon ninety (90) days notice at the election of, and
without cost or penalty to, SBI. SBI has not received at any time in the
past
five (5) years, any demand for recognition from any union, and no attempt
has
been made, or will have been made as of the Closing Date, to organize any
of its
employees. SBI has complied in all material respects with all obligations
under
the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Age Discrimination in
Employment Act, as amended, and all other federal, state and local labor
laws
and regulations applicable to employees. Except as described in the Disclosure
Memorandum, there are no unfair labor practice charges pending or threatened
against SBI, and there are, and in the past three (3) years there have been,
no
charges, complaints, claims or proceedings, no slowdowns or strikes pending
or
threatened against, or involving, as the case may be, SBI with respect to
any
alleged violation of any legal duty (including but not limited to any wage
and
hour claims, employment discrimination claims or claims arising out of any
employment relationship) by SBI as to any of its employees or as to any person
seeking employment therefrom, and no such violations exist.
4.5.4 Related
Party Transactions.
Except
for: (a) loans and extensions of credit made on substantially the same terms,
including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time
for
comparable transactions by SBI with other persons who are not affiliated
with
SBI, and which do not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present
other unfavorable features; (b) deposits, all of which are on terms and
conditions identical to those made available to all customers of SBI at the
time
such deposits were entered into; and (c) transactions specifically described
in
the Disclosure Memorandum, there are no contracts with or commitments to
present
or former five percent (5%) or greater
shareholders,
directors, officers, or employees involving the expenditure of more than
$60,000
as to any one individual, including with respect to any business directly
or
indirectly controlled by any such person, or $100,000 for all such contracts
or
commitments in the aggregate for all such individuals (other than contracts
or
commitments relating to services to be performed by any officer, director
or
employee as a currently-employed employee of SBI).
4.6
Other
Matters.
4.6.1 Approvals,
Consents and Filings.
Except
for the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the
“FDIC”)
and
the Georgia Department, the notice filing to be made with the OCC, or as
set
forth in the Disclosure Memorandum, neither the execution and delivery of
this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby will: (a) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or
filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority;
or (b)
violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation
applicable to SBI, or any of SBI’s assets.
4.6.2 Default.
(a)
Except
for those consents described in or set forth pursuant to Section
4.6.1
above
and as described in the Disclosure Memorandum, neither the execution of this
Agreement nor consummation of the transactions contemplated herein:
(i) constitutes
a breach of or default under any contract or commitment to which SBI is a
party
or by which any of SBI’s properties or assets are bound;
(ii) does
or
will result in the creation or imposition of any security interest, lien,
encumbrance, charge, equity or restriction of any nature whatsoever in favor
of
any third party upon any assets of SBI; or
(iii) constitutes
an event permitting termination of any agreement or the acceleration of any
indebtedness of SBI.
(b) SBI
is
not in violation of its charter documents or bylaws or in default under any
term
or provision of any material security deed, mortgage, indenture or security
agreement, or of any other material contract or instrument to which SBI is
a
party or by which it or any of its material properties is bound.
4.6.3 Representations
and Warranties.
No
representation or warranty contained in this Article
IV
or in
any written statement delivered by or at the direction of SBI pursuant hereto
or
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains or will
contain
any untrue statement, nor will such representations and warranties taken
as a
whole omit any statement necessary in order to make any statement not
misleading. Copies of all documents that have been or will be furnished to
United in connection with this Agreement or pursuant hereto are or shall
be
true, correct and complete.
ARTICLE
V
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS OF SBI PENDING CLOSING
Except
as
expressly otherwise provided herein or in the Disclosure Memorandum, SBI
covenants and agrees that, without the prior written consent of United between
the date hereof and the Closing Date:
5.1
Conduct
of Business.
SBI
will conduct its business only in the ordinary course, without the creation
of
any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than deposit and similar accounts
and
customary credit arrangements between banks in the ordinary course of business).
5.2
Maintenance
of Properties.
SBI
will maintain its properties and assets in good operating condition, ordinary
wear and tear excepted.
5.3
Insurance.
SBI
will maintain and keep in full force and effect all of the insurance referred
to
in Section
4.3.4
hereof
or other insurance equivalent thereto.
5.4
Capital
Structure.
Except
for the exercise of currently outstanding SBI Stock Options and SBI Warrants,
no
change will be made in the authorized or issued capital stock or other
securities of SBI, and SBI will not issue or grant any right or option to
purchase or otherwise acquire any of the capital stock or other securities
of
SBI. This Section
5.4
prohibits, without limitation, the issuance or sale by SBI of any SBI Stock
to
the SBI ESOP.
5.5
Dividends.
No
dividend, distribution or payment will be declared or made in respect to
the SBI
Stock and SBI will not, directly or indirectly, redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire any of its capital stock.
5.6
Amendment
of Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Corporate
Existence.
SBI
will not amend its articles of incorporation or bylaws, and SBI will maintain
its corporate existence and powers.
5.7
No
Acquisitions.
SBI
shall not, without the express written consent of United, acquire by merging
or
consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets
of, or
by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association
or other entity or division thereof or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire
any
assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to
SBI.
5.8
No
Real Estate Acquisitions or Dispositions.
SBI
will not sell, mortgage, lease, buy or otherwise acquire, transfer or dispose
of
any real property or interest therein (except for sales in the ordinary course
of business) and SBI will not, except in the ordinary course of business,
sell
or transfer, mortgage, pledge or subject to any lien, charge or other
encumbrance any other tangible or intangible asset.
5.9
Banking
Arrangements.
No
change will be made in the banking and safe deposit arrangements referred
to in
Section
4.2.8
hereof.
5.10 Contracts.
SBI
will not, without the express written consent of United, enter into any,
renew
or cancel or terminate any contract of the kind described in Section
4.4.1
hereof.
5.11 Books
and Records.
The
books and records of SBI will be maintained in the usual, regular and ordinary
course.
5.12 Advice
of Changes.
SBI
shall promptly advise United orally and in writing of any change or event
having, or which could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse
effect
on the assets, liabilities, business, operations or financial condition of
SBI.
5.13 Reports.
SBI
shall file all reports required to be filed with any regulatory or governmental
agencies between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date and shall
deliver to United copies of all such reports promptly after the same are
filed.
5.14 Benefit
Plans and Programs; Severance or Termination Payments.
SBI
shall not adopt any new benefit plans or programs or amend any existing benefit
plans or programs, the effect of which is to increase benefits to employees
or
the liabilities of the SBI or its successors.
5.15 Loan
Participations.
SBI
shall not enter into any loan participations or syndications.
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF UNITED
As
an
inducement to SBI to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, United represents, warrants, covenants
and
agrees as follows:
6.1
Corporate
Status. United
is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the
laws of the State of Georgia. United is entitled to own or lease its properties
and to carry on its business in the places where such properties are now
owned,
leased or operated and such business is now conducted.
6.2
Authority.
Subject
to the required regulatory approvals and notice filing, as stated in
Section
4.6.1,
and the
approval of SBI shareholders, the execution, delivery and performance of
this
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated or required in connection
herewith will not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of
time,
or both:
(a) violate
any provision of federal or state law applicable to United, the violation
of
which could be reasonably expected to have an adverse effect on the business,
operations, properties, assets, financial condition or prospects of
United;
(b) violate
any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of United;
(c) conflict
with or result in a breach of any provision of, or termination of, or constitute
a default under any instrument, license, agreement, or commitment to which
United is a party, which, singly or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to have an adverse effect on the business, operations, properties,
assets, financial condition or prospects of United; or
(d) constitute
a violation of any order, judgment or decree to which United is a party,
or by
which United or any of its assets or properties are bound.
Assuming
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of SBI, this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of United, and is
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by the discretion of courts to compel specific
performance.
6.3
Capital
Structure.
(a)
As of
the date of this Agreement, United has authorized capital stock consisting
solely of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share,
of
which 40,245,123 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof,
exclusive of 372,000 shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of United’s
prime plus one-quarter percent (¼%) Convertible Subordinated Debentures due
December 31, 2006 (the “2006
Debentures”),
22671
shares issuable to participants in United’s Deferred Compensation Plan and
2,657,515 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options
and vesting of restricted stock (the “United
Stock Options and Awards”)
and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the
“Preferred
Stock”),
of
which 32,200 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. All
of the
issued and outstanding shares of United Stock are duly and validly issued,
fully
paid and nonassessable and were offered, issued and sold in compliance with
all
applicable federal or state securities laws. No person has any right of
rescission or claim for damages under federal or state securities laws with
respect to the issuance of shares of United Stock previously issued. None
of the
shares of United Stock have been issued in violation of the preemptive or
other
rights of its shareholders.
(b) Except
for the 2006 Debentures and the United Stock Options and Awards, United does
not
have outstanding any securities which are either by their terms or by contract
convertible or exchangeable into United Stock or Preferred Stock, or any
other
securities or debt, of United, or any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe
for or to purchase, or any options or warrants or agreements or understandings
for the purchase or the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls,
commitments or claims of any character relating to, its capital stock or
securities convertible into its capital stock. United is not subject to any
obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or
retire, or to register, any shares of its capital stock.
(c) There
is
no material agreement, arrangement or understanding to which United is a
party
restricting or otherwise relating to the transfer of any shares of United
Stock
other than restrictions required by applicable federal and state securities
laws.
(d) All
shares of common stock or other capital stock, or any other securities or
debt,
of United, which have been purchased or redeemed by United have been purchased
or redeemed in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local laws,
rules, and regulations, including, without limitation, all federal and state
securities laws and rules and regulations of any securities exchange or system
on which such stock, securities or debt are, or at such time were, traded,
and
no such purchase or redemption has resulted or will, with the giving of notice
or lapse of time, or both, result in a default or acceleration of the maturity
of, or otherwise modify, any agreement, note, mortgage, bond, security
agreement, loan agreement or other contract or commitment of
United.
6.4
Disclosure
Reports.
United
has a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the 1934
Act.
United’s (a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31,
2005; (b) Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; (c)
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and
June 30, 2006; and (d) other reports filed by United pursuant to Sections
13(a)
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since December 31, 2005 (collectively, the
“United
SEC Reports”),
taken
together, correctly describe, among other things, the business, operations
and
principal properties of United in accordance with the requirements of the
applicable report forms of the SEC. As of the respective dates of filing
(or, if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then
on
the date of such amended or superceded filing), none of the United SEC Reports
contained any untrue statement of a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
6.5
No
Adverse Change.
Since
the date of its latest published financial statements included in the United
SEC
Reports, there has not been any change in the condition of United or other
changes in the operations of United which, in any case, have had, or are
reasonably likely to have, an adverse effect on United on a consolidated
basis
taken as a whole.
6.6
Representations
and Warranties.
No
representation or warranty contained in this Article
VI
or in
any written statement delivered by or at the direction of United pursuant
hereto
or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains or will
contain any untrue statement, nor will such representations and warranties
taken
as a whole omit any statement necessary in order to make any statement not
misleading. Copies of all documents that have been or will be furnished to
SBI
in connection with this Agreement or pursuant hereto are or shall be true,
correct and complete.
6.7
Proxy
Materials.
Neither
the SBI Proxy Materials nor other materials furnished by United to the SBI
shareholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the Merger Agreement, or in any amendments thereof or supplements thereto,
will, at the times such documents are distributed to the holders of shares
of
SBI Stock and through the acquisition of shares of United Stock by SBI pursuant
to the Merger, contain with respect to United any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any information required to be stated therein or omit
to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF UNITED
All
of
the obligations of United under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment
prior to or at the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any
one or
more of which may be waived by United:
7.1
Veracity
of Representations and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of SBI contained herein or in any certificate,
schedule or other document delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, or
in
connection herewith, shall be true as of the date when made and shall be
deemed
to be made again at and as of the Closing Date and shall be true at and as
of
such time, except as a result of changes or events expressly permitted or
contemplated herein or where the failure to be so, either individually or
in the
aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on
the
business, operations or financial condition of SBI on a consolidated
basis.
7.2
Performance
of Agreements.
SBI
shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions required
by
this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the
Closing
Date.
7.3
Compliance
by SBI Executive Officers and Directors.
The
directors and executive officers of SBI shall have complied in full with
the
requirements of Section
3.10
hereof.
7.4
Exercise
of Warrants.
All SBI
Warrants shall have been exercised at least fifteen (15) days prior to the
Closing Date.
7.5
Certificates,
Resolutions, Opinion.
SBI
shall have delivered to United:
(a) a
certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or President of SBI,
dated
as of the Closing Date, and certifying in such detail as United may reasonably
request to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Sections
7.1
and
7.2
hereof;
(b) a
certificate executed by the Secretary of SBI, dated as of the Closing Date,
certifying and attesting to the: (i) articles of incorporation of SBI; (ii)
bylaws of SBI; and (iii) duly adopted resolutions of the Board of Directors
and
shareholders of SBI (1) authorizing and approving the execution of this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein and therein in accordance with their respective terms,
and
(2) authorizing all other necessary and proper corporate action to enable
SBI to
comply with the terms hereof and thereof;
(c) certificates
executed by the Secretary or equivalent officer of the Bank, dated as of
the
Closing Date, certifying and attesting to the: (i) charter of the bank; (ii)
bylaws of the bank; and (iii) duly adopted resolutions of the Board of Directors
and sole shareholder of the bank (1) authorizing and approving the execution
of
the Bank Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
herein and therein, and (2) authorizing all other necessary and proper corporate
action to enable the bank to comply with the terms hereof and
thereof.
(d) certificates
of the valid existence of SBI and the Bank under the laws of Georgia and
of the
United States, respectively, executed by the Secretary of State of Georgia
and
the OCC, and dated not more than ten (10) business days prior to the Closing
Date;
(e) certificates
from the appropriate public officials of the State of Georgia, dated not
more
than ten (10) business days prior to the Closing Date, certifying that SBI
has
filed all corporate tax returns required by the laws of such state and has
paid
all taxes shown thereon to be due; and
(f) an
opinion of Powell Goldstein LLP, counsel for SBI, dated the Closing Date,
in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit
D.
7.6
Accountants’
Letter.
United
shall have received a letter from Mauldin & Jenkins Certified Public
Accountants, LLC, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that: At the request
of
SBI they have carried out procedures to a specified date not more than five
(5)
business days prior to the Closing Date, which procedures did not constitute
an
examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, of
the
financial statements of SBI, as follows:
(a) read
the
unaudited consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of earnings,
consolidated statements of cash flows, consolidated statements of comprehensive
income and consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, of SBI
from December 31, 2005 through the date of the most recent monthly financial
statements available in the ordinary course of business;
(b) read
the
minutes of the meetings of shareholders and Board of Directors of SBI from
December 31, 2005 to said date not more than five (5) business days prior
to the Closing Date; and
(c) consulted
with certain officers and employees of SBI responsible for financial and
accounting matters and, based on such procedures, nothing has come to their
attention which would cause them to believe that:
(i) such
unaudited financial statements are not fairly presented in conformity with
GAAP;
(ii) as
of
said date not more than five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date,
the
shareholders’ equity, long-term debt, reserve for possible loan losses and total
assets of SBI, in each case as compared with the amounts shown in the December
31, 2005 SBI Financial Statements, are not different except as set forth
in such
letter, or
(iii) for
the
period from December 31, 2005 to said date not more than five (5) business
days
prior to the Closing Date, the net interest income, total and per-share amounts
of consolidated income and net income of SBI, as compared with the corresponding
portion of the preceding twelve (12) month period, are not different except
as
set forth in such letter.
7.7
Sale
of Listed OREO.
SBI
shall have sold all Listed OREO.
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF SBI
All
of
the obligations of SBI under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment
prior
to or at the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any one or
more
of which may be waived by it:
8.1
Veracity
of Representations and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of United contained herein or in any certificate,
schedule or other document delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, or
in
connection herewith, shall be true as of the date when made and shall be
deemed
to be made again at and as of the Closing Date and shall be true at and as
of
such time, except as a result of changes or events expressly permitted or
contemplated herein or where the failure to be so, either individually or
in the
aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on
the
business, operations or financial condition of United on a consolidated
basis.
8.2
Performance
of Agreements.
United
shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions required
by
this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the
Closing
Date.
8.3
Certificates,
Resolutions, Opinion.
United
shall have delivered to SBI:
(a) a
certificate executed by the President or an Executive Vice President of United,
dated the Closing Date, certifying in such detail as SBI may reasonably request
to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Sections
8.1
and
8.2
hereof;
(b) a
certificate executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of United,
dated
as of the Closing Date, certifying and attesting to the: (i) articles of
incorporation of United; (ii) bylaws of United; and (iii) duly adopted
resolutions of the board of directors of United (1) authorizing and approving
the execution of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement on behalf of United,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein
in
accordance with their respective terms, and (2) authorizing all other necessary
and proper corporate actions to enable United to comply with the terms hereof
and thereof;
(c) a
certificate of the valid existence of United, under the laws of the State
of
Georgia executed by the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia, dated
not
more than five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date;
(d) an
opinion of Kilpatrick Stockton LLP, counsel for United, dated the Closing
Date,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
E;
and
(e) certificates
from the appropriate public officials of the State of Georgia, dated not
more
than five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date, certifying that United
has filed all corporate tax returns required by the laws of such state and
has
paid all taxes shown thereon to be due.
8.4
Tax
Opinion.
SBI
shall have received from Kilpatrick Stockton LLP its opinion, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to SBI, to the effect that:
(a) The
Merger and the issuance of shares of United Stock in connection therewith,
as
described herein and in the Merger Agreement, will constitute a tax-free
reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code;
(b) No
gain
or loss will be recognized by holders of SBI Stock upon the exchange of such
stock for United Stock as a result of the Merger;
(c) Gain
or
loss will be recognized by holders of SBI Stock upon their receipt of cash,
including cash (i) in lieu of fractional shares of United Stock, and (ii)
upon
their exercise of dissenters’ rights;
(d) No
gain
or loss will be recognized by SBI as a result of the Merger or the Bank
Merger;
(e) The
aggregate tax basis of United Stock received by shareholders of SBI pursuant
to
the Merger will be the same as the tax basis of the shares of SBI Stock
exchanged therefor (i) decreased by any portion of such tax basis allocated
to
fractional shares of United Stock that are treated as redeemed by United,
(ii)
decreased by the amount of cash received by a SBI shareholder in the Merger
(other than cash received with respect to fractional shares), and (iii)
increased by the amount of gain recognized by a SBI shareholder in the Merger
(other than gain recognized with respect to fractional shares); and
(f) The
holding period of the shares of United Stock received by the shareholders
of SBI
will include the holding period of the shares of SBI Stock exchanged therefor,
provided that the stock of SBI is held as a capital asset on the date of
the
consummation of the Merger.
ARTICLE
IX
CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF BOTH PARTIES
9.1
Shareholder
Approval.
The
Merger Agreement shall have been approved by the vote of the holders of at
least
a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of SBI Stock.
9.2
Regulatory
Approvals.
Any and
all governmental authorities, bodies or agencies having jurisdiction over
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the
Bank
Merger Agreement, including, but not limited to the Federal Reserve, the
FDIC
and the Georgia Department shall have granted such consents, authorizations
and
approvals as are necessary for the consummation hereof and thereof, and all
applicable waiting or similar periods required by law shall have
expired.
9.3
Effective
Registration Statement.
The
United Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC
and
no stop order shall have been entered with respect thereto.
9.4
Certificate
of Merger.
The
Secretary of State of the State of Georgia shall have issued a certificate
of
merger, with respect to the Merger, in accordance with the provisions of
the
Georgia Business Corporation Code, and with respect to the Bank Merger, in
accordance with the Financial Institution Code of Georgia and the National
Bank
Act.
9.5
Termination
Agreements.
Each of
Steven Holcomb, Henley Vansant and Paul Kirtley shall have executed a change
in
control termination agreement in the form of Exhibit
F
attached
hereto with total “Termination Payments” (as defined in the form) of $1,101,600,
$280,956 and $195,000, respectively.
9.6
Stock
Option Award Agreements.
Each of
Steven Holcomb and Henley Vansant shall have executed a stock option award
agreement in the form of Exhibit
G
attached
hereto.
9.7
Change
in Control Agreements.
Each of
Steven Holcomb and Henley Vansant shall have executed a change in control
agreement in the form of Exhibit
H
attached
hereto. The payment to Mr. Holcomb under Section 1(c) thereof shall be two
(2)
times the amount described therein and the term of the covenant in Section
3(c)
shall be two (2) years. The payment to Mr. Vansant under Section 1(c) thereof
shall be one (1) times the amount described therein and the term of the covenant
in Section 3(c) shall be one (1) year.
9.8
SBI
Stock Options.
Each
holder of an SBI Stock Option shall have executed an agreement in form and
content satisfactory to United to exercise all of his or her SBI Stock Options
effective as of the Closing Date.
ARTICLE
X
WARRANTIES,
NOTICES, ETC.
10.1 Warranties.
All
statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by
or on
behalf of SBI or United pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be deemed representations and warranties hereunder
by
them. Unless the context otherwise requires, the representations and warranties
required of SBI shall be required to be made, and shall be considered made,
on
behalf of SBI and the Bank.
10.2 Survival
of Provisions.
All
representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements made by either party
hereto in or pursuant to this Agreement or in any instrument, exhibit, or
certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall be deemed to have been material
and
to have been relied upon by the party to which made, but, except as set forth
hereafter or specifically stated in this Agreement, such representations,
warranties, covenants, and agreements shall expire and be of no further force
and effect upon the consummation of the Merger; provided,
however,
that the
following shall survive consummation of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby:
(a) the
opinions of counsel referred to in Sections
7.3(f)
and
8.3(d)
of this
Agreement;
(b) any
intentional misrepresentation of any material fact made by either party hereto
in or pursuant to this Agreement or in any instrument, document or certificate
delivered pursuant hereto; and
(c) the
covenant with respect to the confidentiality of certain information contained
in
Section
3.5
hereof.
10.3 Notices.
All
notices or other communications required or permitted to be given or made
hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by pre-paid,
first class certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by
facsimile transmission, to the intended recipient thereof at its address
or
facsimile number set out below. Any such notice or communication shall be
deemed
to have been duly given immediately (if given or made in person or by facsimile
confirmed by mailing a copy thereof to the recipient in accordance with this
Section
10.3
on the
date of such facsimile), or five (5) days after mailing (if given or made
by
mail), and in proving same it shall be sufficient to show that the envelope
containing the same was delivered to the delivery service and duly addressed,
or
that receipt of a facsimile was confirmed by the recipient. Either party
may
change the address to which notices or other communications to such party
shall
be delivered or mailed by giving notice thereof to the other party hereto
in the
manner provided herein.
|
To
SBI:
|
Southern
Bancorp, Inc.
200
Cherokee Street
Marietta,
Georgia 30060
Attention: Edward
Mulkey and Steven Holcomb
Facsimile:
(770) 424-2000
|
|
|
|
|
With
copies to:
|
Powell
Goldstein LLP
One
Atlantic Center - Fourteenth Floor
1201
West Peachtree Street, NW
Atlanta,
Georgia 30309
Attention: Walt
Moeling and Kathryn Knudson
Facsimile:
(404) 572-6999
|
|
|
|
|
To
United:
|
United
Community Banks, Inc.
P.O.
Box 398
Blairsville,
Georgia 30514
Attention: Jimmy
C. Tallent
Facsimile:
(706) 745-1335
|
|
|
|
|
With
copies to:
|
Kilpatrick
Stockton LLP
Suite
2800
1100
Peachtree Street
Atlanta,
Georgia 303039-4530
Attention:
Richard R. Cheatham
Facsimile:
(404) 815-6555
|
10.4 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement and the Merger Agreement supersede all prior discussions and
agreements between SBI and United with respect to the Merger and the other
matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement and the Merger
Agreement contain the sole and entire agreement between SBI and United with
respect to the transactions contemplated herein and therein.
10.5 Waiver;
Amendment.
Prior
to or on the Closing Date, United shall have the right to waive any default
in
the performance of any term of this Agreement by SBI, to waive or extend
the
time for the fulfillment by SBI of any or all of SBI’s obligations under this
Agreement, and to waive any or all of the conditions precedent to the
obligations of United under this Agreement, except any condition which, if
not
satisfied, would result in the violation of any law or applicable governmental
regulation. Prior to or on the Closing Date, SBI shall have the right to
waive
any default in the performance of any term of this Agreement by United, to
waive
or extend the time for the fulfillment by United of any or all of United’s
obligations under this Agreement, and to waive any or all of the conditions
precedent to the obligations of SBI under this Agreement, except any condition
which, if not satisfied, would result in the violation of any law or applicable
governmental regulation. This Agreement may be amended by a subsequent writing
signed by the parties hereto, provided,
however,
that the
provisions of Section
9.2
requiring regulatory approval shall not be amended by the parties hereto
without
regulatory approval.
ARTICLE
XI
TERMINATION
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to or on the Closing Date upon
written notice to the other party as follows:
11.1 Material
Adverse Change.
(a) By
United, if, after the date hereof, a material adverse change in the financial
condition or business of SBI shall have occurred, or if SBI shall have suffered
a material loss or damage to any of its properties or assets, which change,
loss
or damage materially affects or impairs its ability to conduct its
business.
(b) By
SBI,
if, after the date hereof, a material adverse change in the financial condition
or business of United shall have occurred which change would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the market price of United
Stock,
or if United shall have suffered a material loss or damage to any its properties
or assets, which change, loss or damage materially affects or impairs its
ability to conduct its business.
11.2 Noncompliance.
(a) By
United, (i) if the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement to be
complied with or performed by SBI before the Closing shall not have been
substantially complied with or substantially performed at or before the Closing
Date and such noncompliance or nonperformance shall not have been waived
by
United; or (ii) in the event of a material breach by SBI of any covenant,
agreement, or obligation contained in this Agreement which breach not been
cured
within twenty (20) days after the giving of written notice to United of such
breach or, if such breach is not capable of being cured within twenty (20)
days,
SBI has not begun to cure such breach within twenty (20) days after such
written
notice.
(b) By
SBI,
(i) if the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement to be complied
with
or performed by United before the Closing shall not have been substantially
complied with or substantially performed at or before the Closing Date and
such
noncompliance or nonperformance shall not have been waived by SBI; or (ii)
in
the event of a material breach by United of any covenant, agreement, or
obligation contained in this Agreement which breach has not been cured within
twenty (20) days after the giving of written notice to SBI of such breach
or, if
such breach is not capable of being cured within twenty (20) days, United
has
not begun to cure such breach within twenty (20) days after such written
notice..
11.3 Failure
to Disclose.
(a) By
United, if it learns of any fact or condition not disclosed in this Agreement,
the Disclosure Memorandum, or the SBI Financial Statements, which was required
to be disclosed by SBI pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement with
respect
to the business, properties, assets or earnings of SBI which materially and
adversely affects such business, properties, assets or earnings or the
ownership, value or continuance thereof.
(b) By
SBI,
if it learns of any fact or condition not disclosed in this Agreement or
the
United Financial Statements, which was required to be disclosed by United
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the business,
properties, assets or earnings of United which materially and adversely affects
such business, properties, assets or earnings or the ownership, value or
continuance thereof.
11.4 Adverse
Proceedings.
By
either party, if any action, suit or proceeding shall have been instituted
or
threatened against either party to this Agreement to restrain or prohibit,
or to
obtain substantial damages in respect of, this Agreement or the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated herein, which, in the good faith opinion of
the
terminating party makes consummation of the transactions herein contemplated
inadvisable.
11.5 Termination
Date.
By
either party, if the Closing Date shall not have occurred on or before February
28, 2007.
11.6 Dissenters.
By
United, if the holders of more than five percent (5%) of the shares of the
outstanding SBI Stock elect to exercise their statutory right to dissent
from
the Merger and demand payment in cash for the “fair
value”
of
their shares.
11.7 Shareholders
Vote.
By
either party, if the Merger Agreement is not approved by the vote of the
holders
of SBI Stock as required by applicable law.
11.8 Termination
Fee.
(a)
If,
while a Competing Offer (as defined in (b) below) is outstanding or after
such
an offer has been accepted, (i) either party terminates this Agreement pursuant
to Section
11.7,
(ii)
SBI terminates this Agreement other than pursuant to Section
11.1(b),
11.2(b),
11.3(b)
or
11.4,
or
(iii) United terminates this agreement pursuant to Section 11.2(a)
or
11.3(a),
then
SBI shall pay, or cause to be paid to United, at the time of the termination
of
this Agreement, an amount equal to $3.3
million (the “Termination
Fee”),
which
shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of United for all claims under this
Agreement.
(b) “Competing
Offer”
means
any inquiry, proposal or offer, whether in writing or otherwise, from anyone
other than United to acquire beneficial ownership (as determined under Rule
13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of all or a material portion of the assets of SBI
or the
Bank or 15% or more of any class of equity securities of SBI or the Bank
pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other business combination, sale of
shares of capital stock, sale of assets, tender offer, exchange offer or
similar
transaction with respect to either SBI or the Bank, including any single
or
multi-step transaction or series of related transactions, which is structured
to
permit such party to acquire beneficial ownership of any material portion
of the
assets of, or 15% or more of the equity interest in either SBI or the
Bank.
11.9 Effect
of Termination.
Except
as set forth in Section
11.8,
in the
event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article
XI,
this
Agreement shall become void and have no effect, and neither party shall have
any
liability of any nature whatsoever under this Agreement or in connection
with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except that (i) the provisions
of this Article
XI
and
Section
3.5
shall
survive any such termination and (ii) such termination shall not relieve
any
party from liability arising from any willful breach of any provision of
this
Agreement
ARTICLE
XII
COUNTERPARTS,
HEADINGS, ETC.
This
Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each
of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one
and the
same instrument. The headings herein set out are for convenience of reference
only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement. A pronoun in one gender
includes and applies to the other genders as well.
ARTICLE
XIII
NO
THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY
No
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to create any third party
beneficiary rights in any anyone, including any employee or former employee
of
SBI (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof).
ARTICLE
XIV
BINDING
EFFECT
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided,
however,
that
this Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written
consent of the other.
ARTICLE
XV
GOVERNING
LAW
The
validity and effect of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and the rights
and obligations of the parties hereto and thereto shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of
Georgia.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
SBI and
United have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly
authorized corporate officers and their respective corporate seals to be
affixed
hereto as of the day and year first above written.
(CORPORATE
SEAL)
ATTEST:
/s/
Priscilla D.
Gamwell
Secretary
|
SOUTHERN
BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/
J. Edward Mulkey,
Jr.
J.
Edward Mulkey, Jr.
Chairman
|
|
|
(CORPORATE
SEAL)
ATTEST:
/s/
Lori
McKay
Assistant
Secretary
|
UNITED
COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
By: /s/
Jimmy C.
Tallent
Jimmy
C. Tallent
President
& Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
(Merger
Agreement)
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the
“Agreement”)
is
made and entered into as of this ___ day of September, 2006, by and between
UNITED
COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.,
a
Georgia corporation (“United”)
and
SOUTHERN
BANCORP, INC.,
a
Georgia corporation (“SBI”,
and
together with United, the “Constituent
Corporations”).
WHEREAS,
the
authorized capital stock of United consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, $1.00 par value per share (the “United
Stock”),
of
which 40,245,123 shares are issued and outstanding and 10,000,000 shares
of
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, of which 32,200 shares are issued
and outstanding; and
WHEREAS,
the
authorized capital stock of SBI consists of 9,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
$1.00 par value per share, of which 1,619,137 shares are issued and outstanding
(the “SBI
Stock”);
and
WHEREAS,
the
respective Boards of Directors of the Constituent Corporations deem it advisable
and in the best interests of each such corporation and its shareholders that
SBI
merge with and into United, with United being the surviving corporation;
and
WHEREAS,
the
respective Boards of Directors of the Constituent Corporations, by resolutions
duly adopted, have unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement, and the
Board of Directors of SBI, by resolution duly adopted, has directed that
this
Agreement be submitted to the shareholders of SBI for their approval;
and
WHEREAS,
United
has agreed to issue shares of United Stock which shareholders of SBI will
be
entitled to receive, according to the terms and conditions contained herein,
on
or after the Effective Date (as defined herein) of the merger provided for
herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE,
for and
in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained,
and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which
as
legally sufficient consideration are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
have agreed and do hereby agree, as follows:
Pursuant
to and with the effects provided in the applicable provisions of Article
11 of
the Georgia Business Corporation Code, as amended (Chapter 2 of Title 14
of the
Official Code of Georgia), SBI (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the
“Merged
Corporation”)
shall
be merged with and into United (the “Merger”).
United shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving
Corporation”)
and
shall continue under the name “United Community Banks, Inc.” On the Effective
Date (as defined herein) of the Merger, the individual existence of the Merged
Corporation shall cease and terminate.
The
acts
and things required to be done by the Georgia Business Corporation Code in
order
to make this Agreement effective, including the submission of this Agreement to
the shareholders of the Merged Corporation and the filing of the certificate
of
merger in Georgia, relating hereto in the manner provided in said laws, shall
be
attended to and done by the proper officers of the Constituent Corporations
with
the assistance of counsel as soon as practicable.
The
Merger shall be effective upon the approval of this Agreement by the
shareholders of the Merged Corporation and the filing of the certificate
of
merger in Georgia, relating hereto in the manner provided in the Georgia
Business Corporation Code (the “Effective
Date”).
4. |
Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
|
(a) The
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of United, as heretofore amended,
shall on the Effective Date be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Until
altered, amended or repealed, as therein provided, the Amended and Restated
Bylaws of United as in effect on the Effective Date shall be the Bylaws of
the
Surviving Corporation.
5.
|
Manner
and Basis of Converting Shares of Capital Stock; Capital Structure
of the
Surviving Corporation.
|
The
manner and basis of converting the shares of capital stock of each of the
Constituent Corporations into shares of the Surviving Corporation shall be
as
follows:
(a) In
the
Merger, the shares of SBI Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Date shall, by virtue of the Merger, be converted on the Effective Date,
into
the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of United Stock determined
by
dividing the Purchase Price (as defined in that certain Agreement and Plan
of
Reorganization of even date herewith by and between SBI and United (the
“Acquisition
Agreement”))
by
1,849,137 subject to any adjustments occurring after the date hereof as
contemplated by Section
5(b)
below,
and then dividing that quotient by $30.50. The number that results from dividing
the Purchase Price by 1,849,137 and then dividing that quotient by $30.50
under
this Section
5(a)
shall
hereinafter be referred to as the “Conversion
Ratio”.
(b) If
either
party should change the number of its outstanding shares as a result of a
stock
split, stock dividend, or similar recapitalization with respect to such shares
prior to the Effective Date then the shares to be issued hereunder to holders
of
SBI Stock shall be proportionately adjusted.
(c) Upon
the
Effective Date, all rights with respect to SBI Stock pursuant to stock options
(the “SBI
Stock Options”)
granted by SBI which are outstanding at the Effective Date, whether or not
exercisable, shall be converted into and become rights with respect to United
Stock, and United shall assume each SBI Stock Option in accordance with the
terms
of
the
stock option plan and the stock option agreement by which it is evidenced.
From
and after the Effective Date, (i) each SBI Stock Option assumed by United
may be
exercised solely for shares of United Stock, and (ii) the number of shares
of
United Stock subject to such SBI Stock Option shall be equal to the product
of
the number of shares of SBI Stock subject to such SBC Stock Option immediately
prior to the Effective Date multiplied by the Conversion Ratio. The per share
exercise price under each such SBI Stock Option shall remain the same as
it was
before the Effective Date. Upon
the
Effective Date, any other option, warrant, call, right, exchangeable or
convertible security, commitment or agreement, written or oral, to which
SBI is
a party or by which it is bound obligating SBI to issue, deliver, sell or
cause
to be issued, delivered or sold any SBI Stock, regardless of whether such
security is then exercisable or vested, and which is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Date shall be canceled and extinguished.
(d) No
scrip
or fractional share certificates of United Stock shall be issued in connection
with the Merger and an outstanding fractional share interest will not entitle
the owner thereof to vote, to receive dividends or to have any of the rights
of
a shareholder with respect to such fractional interest. In lieu of any
fractional interest, there shall be paid in cash, without interest, an amount
(computed to the nearest cent) equal to such fraction multiplied by the purchase
price per share of SBI Stock as determined by multiplying the Conversion
Ratio
by the closing price for United Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market trading
day
immediately preceding the Effective Date.
(e) As
soon
as practicable after the Effective Date, each holder as of the Effective
Date of
any of the shares of SBI Stock to be converted by such holder as above provided,
upon presentation and surrender of the certificates representing such shares
to
United, shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate
representing the number of shares of United Stock, and cash, to which such
shareholder shall be entitled according to the terms of this Agreement. Until
such surrender, each such outstanding certificate which prior to the Effective
Date represented SBI Stock shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to
evidence ownership of the number of shares of United Stock into which the
same
shall have been converted by such holder as above provided, the right to
receive
cash by such holder as above provided, and the right to receive payment for
fractional shares.
(f) Upon
the
Effective Date, each share of United Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Date shall continue unchanged and shall continue to
evidence a share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(g) Subject
to Section
5(b)
above,
in no event shall the total number of shares of United Stock issued in
connection with the Merger or under Section
5(c)
above
exceed 2,180,043.
6. |
Termination
of Separate Existence.
|
Upon
the
Effective Date, the separate existence of the Merged Corporation shall cease
and
the Surviving Corporation shall possess all of the rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises, as well of a public nature as of a private
nature, of each of the Constituent Corporations; and all property, real,
personal and mixed, and all debts due on whatever account, and all other
choses
in action, and all and every other interest of or belonging to or due to
each of
the Constituent Corporations shall be taken and deemed to be
transferred
to and vested in the Surviving Corporation without further act or deed, and
the
title to any real estate or any interest therein, vested in either of the
Constituent Corporations shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason
of
the Merger. The Surviving Corporation shall thenceforth be responsible and
liable for all the liabilities, obligations and penalties of each of the
Constituent Corporations; and any claim existing or action or proceeding,
civil
or criminal, pending by or against either of said Constituent Corporations
may
be prosecuted as if the Merger had not taken place, or the Surviving Corporation
may be substituted in its place, and any judgment rendered against either
of the
Constituent Corporations may thenceforth be enforced against the Surviving
Corporation; and neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the property
of either of the Constituent Corporations shall be impaired by the
Merger.
If
at any
time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any further
assignments or assurances in law or any other things are necessary or desirable
to vest in said corporation, according to the terms hereof, the title to
any
property or rights of the Merged Corporation, the proper officers and directors
of the Merged Corporation shall and will execute and make all such proper
assignments and assurances and do all things necessary and proper to vest
title
in such property or rights in the Surviving Corporation, and otherwise to
carry
out the purposes of this Agreement.
8. |
Conditions
Precedent to Consummation of the Merger.
|
This
Agreement is subject to, and consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon,
the
fulfillment as of the Effective Date of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Approval
of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the
outstanding voting shares of SBI Stock; and
(b) All
the
terms, covenants, agreements, obligations and conditions of the Acquisition
Agreement to be complied with, satisfied and performed on or prior to the
Closing Date (as defined therein), shall have been complied with, satisfied
and
performed in all material respects unless accomplishment of such covenants,
agreements, obligations and conditions has been waived by the party benefited
thereby.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned in accordance with the
terms of the Acquisition Agreement, at any time before or after adoption
of this
Agreement by the directors of either of the Constituent Corporations,
notwithstanding favorable action on the Merger by the shareholders of the
Merged
Corporation, but not later than the issuance of the certificate of merger
by the
Secretary of State of the State of Georgia with respect to the Merger in
accordance with the provisions of the Georgia Business Corporation
Code.
10. |
Counterparts;
Title; Headings.
|
This
Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each
of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one
and the
same instrument. The title of this Agreement and the headings herein set
out are
for the convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this
Agreement.
11.
|
Amendments;
Additional Agreements.
|
At
any
time before or after approval and adoption by the shareholders of SBI, this
Agreement may be modified, amended or supplemented by additional agreements,
articles or certificates as may be determined in the judgment of the respective
Boards of Directors of the Constituent Corporations to be necessary, desirable
or expedient to further the purposes of this Agreement, to clarify the intention
of the parties, to add to or modify the covenants, terms or conditions contained
herein or to effectuate or facilitate any governmental approval of the Merger
or
this Agreement, or otherwise to effectuate or facilitate the consummation
of the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however,
that no
such modification, amendment or supplement shall reduce to any extent the
consideration into which shares of SBI Stock shall be converted in the Merger
pursuant to Section
5
hereof.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
Constituent Corporations have each caused this Agreement to be executed on
their
respective behalfs and their respective corporate seals to be affixed hereto
as
of the day and year first above written.
(CORPORATE
SEAL)
ATTEST:
_____________________________________________
Secretary
|
SOUTHERN
BANCORP, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
|
|
|
(CORPORATE
SEAL)
ATTEST:
_____________________________________________
Assistant
Secretary
|
UNITED
COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
|
EXHIBIT
B
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
(the
Bank
Merger Agreement)
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(the
“Agreement”)
is
made and entered into as of this 5th
day of
September 2006, by and between UNITED
COMMUNITY BANK,
a
Georgia bank (“UCB
Georgia”),
and
SOUTHERN
NATIONAL BANK,
a bank
chartered under the laws of the United States with its main office in Marietta,
Georgia (the “Bank”,
and
together with United, the “Constituent
Banks”).
WHEREAS,
the Bank
has authorized capital stock consisting solely of 3,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Bank
Stock”);
and
WHEREAS,
the
authorized capital stock of UCB Georgia consists of 100,000 shares of common
stock, $10.00 par value per share, of which 85,000 shares are issued and
outstanding (the “UCB
Georgia Stock”);
and
WHEREAS,
the
respective Boards of Directors of the Constituent Banks deem it advisable
and in
the best interests of each such bank and its shareholders that the Bank merge
with UCB Georgia, with UCB Georgia being the surviving bank; and
WHEREAS,
the
respective Boards of Directors of the Constituent Banks, by resolutions duly
adopted, have unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement and directed
that
it be submitted to the sole shareholder of each of the Bank and UCB Georgia
for
their approval;
NOW,
THEREFORE,
for and
in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained,
and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which
as
legally sufficient consideration are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
have agreed and do hereby agree, as follows:
Pursuant
to and with the effects provided in the applicable provisions of Article
2 of
the Financial Institution Code of Georgia, Chapter 1 of Title 7 of the Official
Code of Georgia (the “Code”),
the
Bank (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Merged
Bank”)
shall
be merged with and into UCB Georgia (the “Merger”).
UCB
Georgia shall be the surviving bank (the “Surviving
Bank”)
and
shall continue under the name “United
Community Bank”.
On the
Effective Date (as defined herein) of the Merger, the individual existence
of
the Merged Bank shall cease and terminate.
The
acts
and things required to be done by the Code in order to make this Agreement
effective, including the submission of this Agreement to the shareholders
of the
Constituent Banks and the filing of the articles of merger relating hereto
in
the manner provided in said Code, shall be attended to and done by the proper
officers of the Constituent Banks with the assistance of counsel as soon
as
practicable.
The
Merger shall be effective upon the approval of this Agreement by the shareholder
of the Merged Bank and the filing of the articles of merger relating to each
merger in the manner provided in the Code (the “Effective
Date”).
4.
|
Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Bank.
|
(a) The
Articles of Incorporation of UCB Georgia, as heretofore amended, as in effect
on
the Effective Date shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Bank.
(b) Until
altered, amended or repealed, as therein provided, the Bylaws of UCB Georgia
as
in effect on the Effective Date shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Bank.
Upon
the
Merger contemplated herein becoming effective, the directors of the Surviving
Bank shall be the individuals set forth on Attachment
1
hereto.
Said persons shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholder
of the Surviving Bank and until their successors are elected in accordance
with
the Bylaws of the Surviving Bank. If on the Effective Date any vacancy shall
exist on the Board of Directors of the Surviving Bank, such vacancy shall
be
filled in the manner specified in the Bylaws of the Surviving Bank.
6.
|
Cancellation
of Shares of Merged Bank; Capital Structure of the Surviving
Bank.
|
(a) Upon
the
Effective Date, each share of the respective Merged Bank’s Bank Stock
outstanding on the Effective Date shall be cancelled.
(b) Upon
the
Effective Date, each share of the Surviving Bank issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Date shall remain outstanding.
7.
|
Termination
of Separate Existence.
|
Upon
the
Effective Date, the separate existence of the Merged Bank shall cease and
the
Surviving Bank shall possess all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers
and franchises, as well of a public nature as of a private nature, of each
of
the Constituent Banks; and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all
debts
due on whatever account, and all other choses in action, and all and every
other
interest of or belonging to or due to each of the Constituent Banks shall
be
taken and deemed to be transferred to and vested in the Surviving Bank without
further act or deed, and the title to any real estate or any interest therein,
vested in either of the Constituent Banks shall not revert or be in any way
impaired by
reason
of
the Merger. The Surviving Bank shall thenceforth be responsible and liable
for
all the liabilities, obligations and penalties of each of the Constituent
Banks;
and any claim existing or action or proceeding, civil or criminal, pending
by or
against either of said Constituent Banks may be prosecuted as if the Merger
had
not taken place, or the Surviving Bank may be substituted in its place, and
any
judgment rendered against either of the Constituent Banks may thenceforth
be
enforced against the Surviving Bank; and neither the rights of creditors
nor any
liens upon the property of either of the Constituent Banks shall be impaired
by
the Merger.
If
at any
time the Surviving Bank shall consider or be advised that any further
assignments or assurances in law or any other things are necessary or desirable
to vest in said bank, according to the terms hereof, the title to any property
or rights of the Merged Bank, the proper officers and directors of the Merged
Bank shall and will execute and make all such proper assignments and assurances
and do all things necessary and proper to vest title in such property or
rights
in the Surviving Bank, and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement.
9.
|
Condition
Precedent to Consummation of the Merger.
|
This
Agreement is subject to, and consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon,
the
fulfillment as of the Effective Date of approval of this Agreement by the
affirmative vote of the sole shareholders of each of UCB Georgia and the
Bank.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time before or
after
adoption of this Agreement by the directors of either of the Constituent
Banks,
notwithstanding favorable action on the Merger by the shareholders of the
Merged
Bank, but not later than the issuance of the certificates of merger by the
Secretary of State of Georgia with respect to the Merger in accordance with
the
provisions of the Code.
11.
|
Counterparts;
Title; Headings.
|
This
Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each
of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one
and the
same instrument. The title of this Agreement and the headings herein set
out are
for the convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this
Agreement.
12.
|
Amendments;
Additional Agreements.
|
At
any
time before or after approval and adoption by the shareholder of the Bank,
this
Agreement may be modified, amended or supplemented by additional agreements,
articles or certificates as may be determined in the judgment of the respective
Boards of Directors of the Constituent Banks to be necessary, desirable or
expedient to further the purposes of this Agreement, to clarify the intention
of
the parties, to add to or modify the covenants, terms or conditions contained
herein or to effectuate or facilitate any governmental approval of the Merger
or
this Agreement, or otherwise to effectuate or facilitate the consummation
of the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however,
that no
such modification, amendment or supplement shall reduce to any extent the
consideration into which shares of the Bank Stock shall be converted in the
Merger pursuant to Section
6
hereof.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
Constituent Banks have each caused this Agreement to be executed on their
respective behalfs and their respective bank seals to be affixed hereto as
of
the day and year first above written.
(BANK
SEAL)
ATTEST:
________________________________________
Assistant
Secretary
|
UNITED
COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
|
|
|
(BANK
SEAL)
ATTEST:
________________________________________
Secretary
|
SOUTHERN
BANCORP,
INC.
|
ATTACHMENT
1
Directors
of the Surviving Bank
Billy
M.
Decker
Dr.
G.
David Gowder III
Robert
L.
Head, Jr.
Charles
E. Hill
Jack
C.
Lance, Sr.
W.C.
Nelson, Jr.
Paul
B.
Owenby
Jimmy
C.
Tallent
Andrew
M.
Williams III
EXHIBIT
C
September
___, 2006
United
Community Banks, Inc.
P.O.
Box
398
Blairsville,
GA 30514
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
In
connection with the proposed merger (the “Merger”)
of
Southern Bancorp, Inc. (“SBI”)
with
and into United Community Banks, Inc. (“United”),
pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization of even date herewith
between United and SBI (the “Acquisition”),
the
undersigned hereby covenants, represents and warrants as follows:
1.
Recommendation
for Merger and Voting of SBI Stock.
Subject
to any applicable fiduciary duty, the undersigned agrees to recommend to
all
holders of the capital stock of SBI (“SBI
Stock”)
that
they vote in favor of the Merger. In addition, the undersigned agrees to
vote
any and all shares of SBI Stock owned or controlled by him or her in favor
of
the Merger.
2.
Compliance
with Securities Laws.
The
undersigned acknowledges that he or she will be subject to the restrictions
on
resales contained in Rule 145 of the Rules and Regulations of the Securities
and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and agrees to sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any shares of capital stock of United (“United
Stock”)
received by him or her pursuant to the Merger only in compliance with the
provisions of such Act and Rule. The undersigned acknowledges that United
is not
under any obligation to file a registration statement with the SEC covering
the
disposition of the undersigned’s shares of United Stock to be received pursuant
to the Merger.
3.
Restrictive
Legend.
The
undersigned agrees that the certificates representing shares of United Stock
to
be issued to the undersigned pursuant to the Merger will be stamped or otherwise
imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
The
shares represented by this certificate may not be sold, transferred or otherwise
disposed of except in a transaction covered by an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or in accordance
with
Rule 145 promulgated thereunder, or in accordance with a legal opinion
satisfactory to the Company that such sale or transfer is otherwise exempt
from
the requirements of such Act.
Sincerely,
[Director,
Executive
Officer or 5% Shareholder]
EXHIBIT
D
(1)
SBI
was
duly organized as a corporation, and is existing and in good standing, under
the
laws of the State of Georgia. The Bank was duly organized as a national bank,
and is existing and in good standing, under the laws of the United States.
Southern Lending was duly organized as a limited liability company, and is
existing and in good standing, under the laws of the State of Georgia.
(2)
SBI
has
the corporate power to execute and deliver the Acquisition Agreement and
Merger
Agreement to perform its obligations thereunder, to own and use its assets
and
to conduct its business.
(3)
SBI
has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement and
the
Merger Agreement and all performance by SBI thereunder, and has duly executed
and delivered the Acquisition Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
(4)
No
consent, approval, authorization or other action filed by, or filing with,
any
governmental authority of the United States or the State of Georgia is required
for SBI’s execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement and the Merger
Agreement and consummation of the Transaction, which consent, approval or
authorization has not been previously received.
(5)
The
Acquisition Agreement and the Merger Agreement are enforceable against
SBI.
(6)
The
authorized capital stock of SBI consists of (i) 10,000,000 shares of common
stock, $1.00 par value per share, (“SBI
Stock”)
with
1,619,137 shares issued and outstanding, 45,000 shares reserved for issuance
upon exercise of currently outstanding options (the “SBI
Stock Options”),
and
185,000 shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of currently outstanding
warrants the “SBI
Warrants”),
and
(ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, none of which is
issued
and outstanding. The authorized capital stock of the Bank consists of 3,000,000
shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, (“Bank
Stock”)1,310,000
of which are issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of
SBI Stock and Bank Stock are duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable (except to the extent such Bank Stock may be deemed assessable
under 12 U.S.C. Section 55) and were offered, issued and sold in compliance
with
all applicable federal and state securities laws. To our knowledge, no person
has any right of rescission or claim for damages under federal or state
securities laws with respect to the issuance of any shares SBI Stock or Bank
Stock previously issued. None of the shares of SBI Stock or Bank Stock has
been
issued in violation of any preemptive or other rights of its respective
shareholders. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank Stock
are
owned by SBI. SBI is the sole member of Southern Lending.
EXHIBIT
E
(1)
United
was duly organized as a corporation, and is existing and in good standing,
under
the laws of the State of Georgia.
(2)
United
has the corporate power to execute and deliver the Acquisition Agreement
and
Merger Agreement to perform its obligations thereunder, to own and use its
Assets and to conduct its business.
(3)
United
has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement
and
the Merger Agreement and all performance by United thereunder, and has duly
executed and delivered the Acquisition Agreement and Merger
Agreement:
(4)
No
consent, approval, authorization or other action filed by, or filing with,
any
governmental authority of the United States or the State of Georgia is required
for United’s execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement and the Merger
Agreement and consummation of the Transaction, which consent, approval or
authorization has not been previously received.
(5)
The
Acquisition Agreement and the Merger Agreement are enforceable against
United.
(6)
The
shares of United Stock to be issued upon consummation of the Merger have
been
duly authorized and upon issuance as contemplated in the Merger Agreement,
will
be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
EXHIBIT
F
FORM
OF TERMINATION AGREEMENT
THIS
TERMINATION OF CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT
(the
“Agreement”)
is
made as of ________ ___, 2006 (the “Effective
Date”),
by
and among
UNITED COMMUNITY BANK, a
Georgia
bank (“Bank”),
UNITED
COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.,
a
Georgia corporation (the “Company”),
and
_____________, a
resident of the State of Georgia (“Executive”).
WHEREAS,
Executive entered into that certain Change in Control Agreement (the
“Change
in Control Agreement”),
dated
March 31, 2006, with Southern Bancorp, Inc., a Georgia business corporation
and
successor to the Company, (“SBI”)
and
Southern National Bank, a national bank and successor to Bank (“SNB”);
WHEREAS,
SBI and
the Company entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization
(the
“Acquisition
Agreement”),
dated
as of September 5, 2006, pursuant to which the Company acquired SBI and Bank
by
the merger of Southern with and into the Company and the merger of SNB with
and
into Bank; and
WHEREAS,
in
satisfaction of a condition of the Acquisition Agreement, the parties have
agreed to terminate the Change in Control Agreement, in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement;
NOW
THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants, agreements,
representations, warranties, benefits and obligations contained in this
Agreement, and of other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. |
The
Change in
Control Agreement shall be terminated effective as of the date
hereof, and
neither party shall have any further obligations to the other thereunder.
|
2. |
|
In
consideration for, and as a material inducement to enter into
this
Agreement, Bank will provide Executive with an amount of $________,
gross,
(the “Termination
Payment”).
The Termination Payment shall be paid or credited as
follows:
|
a. |
$________
(the “Cash
Payment”)
shall be paid in cash on the date hereof;
and
|
b. |
$________
(the “Plan
Payment”)
shall be credited to the Executive’s account in the Company’s Deferred
Compensation Plan as of the date
hereof.
|
3. |
This
Agreement will be deemed to be a contract made under the laws
of the State
of Georgia, and for all purposes will be governed by and interpreted
in
accordance with the laws prevailing in the State of Georgia,
without
regard to principles of conflict of laws.
|
4. |
Executive
affirms that the only consideration for him signing this Agreement
is that
set forth in Section
2,
that no other promise or agreement of any kind has been made
to or with
him by any person or entity to cause him to execute this document,
and
that he fully understands the meaning and intent of this Agreement,
including but not limited to, its final and binding
effect.
|
5. |
In
consideration of the payments being provided to him, Executive,
for
himself, his attorneys, heirs, executors, administrators, successors
and
assigns, fully, finally and forever releases and discharges the
Company
and the Bank, all subsidiary and affiliated companies, as well
as its and
their successors, assigns, officers, owners, directors, agents,
representatives, attorneys, and employees, of and from all claims,
demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages, losses, and
expenses,
of any and every nature whatsoever, as a result of actions or
omissions
occurring through the date of this Agreement; including, without
limitation, claims relating to the Change in Control Agreement.
Specifically included in this waiver and release are any and
all claims
under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Older Workers
Benefit
Protection Act, the Equal Pay Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of
1964, 42 U.S.C. §1981, Executive Order 11246; Executive Order 11141,
Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Americans
with
Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act and any other federal, state or
local
statute, rule, ordinance, or regulation, as well as any claims
for alleged
wrongful discharge, negligent or intentional infliction of emotional
distress, breach of contract, fraud, or any other unlawful behavior,
the
existence of which is specifically denied by the Company and
the
Bank..
|
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above
written.
UNITED
COMMUNITY
BANK
By:
UNITED
COMMUNITY
BANKS, INC.
EXECUTIVE
By:
Print:
_______________________________
EXHIBIT
G
FORM
OF STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
UNITED
COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
2000
KEY EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
STOCK
OPTION AGREEMENT
(Nonqualified
Stock Option - Key Employee)
Optionee:
Number
of NQSO Shares:
NQSO
Option Exercise Price:
NQSO
Date of Grant:
NQSO
Vesting Schedule:
|
Shares
$
per
Share
______________________________
Percentage
Date
of
Shares (from
Grant Date)
|
THIS
OPTION AGREEMENT
(the
“Agreement”) is entered into as of the _____ day of ____________, _______, by
and between UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”),
and the individual designated above (the “Optionee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
the
United Community Banks, Inc. 2000 Key Employee Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”)
was adopted by the Company, effective December 8, 1999;
WHEREAS,
the
Optionee performs valuable services for the Company, a subsidiary or one
of
their affiliates; and
WHEREAS,
the
Board of Directors of the Company or the committee responsible for the
administration of the Plan has determined to grant the Option to the Optionee
as
provided herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE,
for good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Grant
of
the Option.
1.1
Option.
An
option to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $1.00 per
share (the “Shares”), is hereby granted to the Optionee (the
“Option”).
1.2
Number
of Shares.
The
number of Shares that the Optionee can purchase upon exercise of the Option
is
set forth above.
1.3
Option
Exercise Price.
The
price the Optionee must pay to exercise the Option (the “Option Exercise Price”)
is set forth above.
1.4
Date
of Grant.
The
date that the Option is granted (the “Date of Grant”) is set forth
above.
1.5
Type
of Option.
The
Option is intended to be a Nonqualified Stock Option. It is not intended
to
qualify as an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422 of
the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor
provision thereto.
1.6
Construction.
This
Agreement shall be construed in accordance and consistent with, and subject
to,
the provisions of the Plan (the provisions of which are incorporated herein
by
reference) and, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, the capitalized
terms used in this Agreement shall have the same definitions as set forth
in the
Plan.
1.7
Execution
of Agreement.
The
Option is evidenced by this Agreement. If the Optionee does not execute this
Agreement within thirty (30) days of receiving the Agreement, the Committee
may
in its discretion cancel the Option and this Agreement.
2. Duration.
The
Option shall be exercisable to the extent and in the manner provided herein
for
a period of ten (10) years from the Date of Grant (the “Exercise Term”);
provided, however, that the Exercise Term may end earlier as provided in
Sections 5 and 13 hereof.
3. Vesting.
The
Option
shall
vest and become exercisable in accordance with the vesting schedule specified
above. The Optionee may exercise the Option to the extent it is vested during
the Exercise Term, subject to any limitations on exercise contained in Section
7
hereof.
4. Manner
of Exercise and Payment.
4.1
Delivery.
To
exercise the Option, the Optionee must deliver a completed copy of the Option
Exercise Form, attached hereto as Exhibit
A
and
incorporated herein by reference,
to the
address indicated on such Form or such other address designated by the Company
from time to time. The Committee may establish a minimum number of Shares
(e.g.,
100) for which the Option may be exercised at a particular time. Contemporaneously
with the delivery of the Option Exercise Form, the Optionee shall tender
to the
Company the aggregate Option Exercise Price for the Shares as to which the
Optionee is exercising the Option by (i) cash, check, or wire transfer, (ii)
delivering or properly attesting to ownership of Shares with a Fair Market
Value
at the date of exercise equal to the aggregate Option Exercise Price for
the
Shares as to which the Optionee is exercising the Option, (iii) a broker-assisted
cashless exercise transaction through a brokerage firm designated by the
Optionee, or (iv)
or
by such other method of payment as may be acceptable to the Committee pursuant
to the Plan. The
Company shall deliver to the Optionee certificates evidencing the Shares
as to
which the Option was exercised within thirty (30) days of the date on which
the
Optionee
delivers the Option Exercise Form and makes payment of the aggregate Option
Exercise Price to the Company or shall make such Shares available for electronic
delivery in the U.S. to an account the Optionee designates in writing
within
three (3) business days after the date on which the Optionee delivers the
Option
Exercise Form and makes payment of the aggregate Option Exercise Price to
the
Company,
and in
either case such Shares shall be free and clear of all liens, security
interests, pledges or other claims or charges, except those provided in this
Agreement or the Plan, or any other agreement affecting the Shares. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Optionee is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the
Fair
Labor Standards Act of 1938, the Optionee may not exercise any Option prior
to
the date that is six (6) months after the Date of Grant unless the Optionee’s
employment has terminated due to death, Disability, or Retirement or unless
a
Change in Control has occurred after the Date of Grant.
4.2
No
Rights as Shareholder.
The
Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights
of a holder with respect to any Shares subject to the Option until (i) the
Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
and the
Optionee shall have paid the full purchase price for the number of Shares
in
respect of which the Option was exercised, (ii) the Company shall have issued
and delivered the Shares to the Optionee, and (iii) the Optionee’s name shall
have been entered as a shareholder of record on the books of the Company,
whereupon the Optionee shall have full voting and other ownership rights
with
respect to such Shares, subject to divestment pursuant to Section
13.
5. Termination
of
Employment.
5.1 Termination
by Death.
In the
event the Optionee dies while actively employed, the outstanding unvested
portion of the Option shall immediately vest, and thereafter the Option shall
remain exercisable at any time prior to its expiration date, or for one (1)
year
after the date of death, whichever period is shorter, (i) by such person(s)
who
have acquired the Optionee’s rights by will or the laws of descent and
distribution, or (ii) if no such person in (i) exists, by the executor or
representative of the Optionee’s estate.
5.2 Termination
by Disability.
In the
event the employment of the Optionee is terminated by reason of Disability,
the
outstanding unvested portion of the Option shall expire as of the date the
Committee determines the definition of Disability to have been satisfied
by the
Optionee, and the outstanding vested portion of the Option as of that date
shall
remain exercisable at any time prior to its expiration date, or for one (1)
year
after the Committee’s determination of Disability, whichever period is
shorter.
5.3 Termination
for Cause.
If
the
Optionee’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or the Optionee
voluntarily terminates his employment (other than upon Retirement), the
outstanding Option shall expire immediately, and the Optionee’s right to
exercise the outstanding Option (whether or not vested) shall terminate
immediately, upon the date of the Optionee’s termination of
employment.
5.4 Termination
of Employment for Other Reasons.
If the
Optionee’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or upon the
Retirement of the Optionee, the outstanding unvested portion of the Option
shall
expire, and the outstanding vested portion of the Option as of the date of
his
termination of employment shall remain exercisable at any time prior to its
expiration date or for three (3) months (one (1) year in the case of Retirement)
after the date of his termination of employment, whichever period is
shorter.
5.5 Employment
by Subsidiary.
For
purposes of this Section and Sections 8 and 13, employment with the Company
includes employment with any Subsidiary and service as a Director of the
Company
or any Subsidiary shall be considered employment with the Company. A change
of
employment between the Company and any Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries
or a
change in the nature of the Optionee’s service relationship with the Company and
the Subsidiaries (e.g., from employee to Director) without any interruption
in
the Optionee’s provision of services is not a termination of employment under
this Agreement.
5.6 Change
In Control.
In the
event a Change in Control occurs while the Optionee is employed by the Company,
the outstanding unvested portion of the Option shall immediately vest and
become
immediately exercisable. The Option shall remain exercisable in accordance
with
the other provisions of this Agreement, provided that, notwithstanding the
other
provisions of this Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for a period
of one (1) year after the date of the Change in Control.
6. Nontransferability.
The
Option shall not be transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent
and distribution and during the lifetime of the Optionee. The Option shall
be
exercisable only by the Optionee except as provided in Section 5.1.
7. Securities
Laws Restrictions.
The
Option may not be exercised at any time unless, in the opinion of counsel
for
the Company, the issuance and sale of the Shares issued upon such exercise
is
exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
any
other applicable federal or state securities law, rule or regulation, or
the
Shares have been duly registered under such laws. The Company intends to
register the Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Option; however, until
the
Shares have been registered under all applicable laws, the Optionee shall
represent, warrant and agree, as a condition to the exercise of any Option,
that
the Shares are being purchased for investment only and without a view to
any
sale or distribution of such Shares and that such Shares shall not be
transferred or disposed of in any manner without registration under such
laws,
unless it is the opinion of counsel for the Company that such a disposition
is
exempt from such registration. The Optionee acknowledges that an appropriate
legend giving notice of the foregoing restrictions may appear conspicuously
on
all certificates evidencing the Shares issued upon the exercise of the
Option.
8. No
Right to Continued Employment.
Nothing
in this Agreement or the Plan shall be interpreted or construed to confer
upon
the Optionee any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company
or any Subsidiary, nor shall this Agreement or the Plan interfere in any
way
with the right of the Company or a Subsidiary to terminate the Optionee’s
employment at any time.
9. Adjustments.
In
the
event of a change in capitalization, the Committee shall make appropriate
adjustments in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.3 of the Plan.
The
adjustment shall be effective and final, binding and conclusive for all purposes
of the Plan and this Agreement.
10.
Withholding
of Taxes.
Prior
to
the issuance of Shares to the Optionee upon exercise of the Option, the Optionee
shall pay the federal, state, local income taxes and other amounts as may
be
required by law to be withheld (the “Withholding Taxes”) (if any) to the Company
in cash or by check or wire transfer. In satisfaction of the Withholding
Taxes,
the Optionee may make a written election (the “Tax Election”) to satisfy such
withholding obligation by a
broker-assisted
cashless exercise transaction through a brokerage firm designated by the
Optionee, by delivering
Shares (that have been owned by the Optionee for at least six (6) months
or such
other period as may be required by the Committee) or by having the Company
retain from the Shares to be delivered a number of Shares having an aggregate
Fair Market Value equal to the Withholding Taxes, provided that, if the Optionee
may be subject to liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the
election must comply with the requirements applicable to Share transactions
by
the Optionee. The Company shall have the right to deduct from any amounts
payable to the Optionee for salary, bonuses or otherwise an amount equal
to
Withholding Taxes with respect to the Option.
11.
Optionee
Bound by the Plan.
The
Optionee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and agrees to
be
bound by all the terms and provisions thereof.
12.
Modification
of Agreement.
Except
as
expressly otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may not be modified,
amended, suspended or terminated, and any terms or conditions may not be
waived,
except by a written instrument executed by the parties hereto.
13.
Cancellation
and Rescission of Awards; Return of Profits.
13.1 If,
during his employment with the Company or at any time during the period of
six
(6) months after the Date of Termination, the Optionee engages in any
“Detrimental Activity” (as defined in the Plan), the Committee shall,
notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, (i)
cancel any outstanding portion of the Option that is not yet vested, (ii)
repurchase any Shares issued to the Optionee pursuant to exercise of the
Option
at a per Share repurchase price equal to the Option Exercise Price, and/or
(iii)
require the Optionee to pay to the Company any gain realized from Shares
issued
to the Optionee pursuant to exercise of the Option.
13.2 If,
during his employment with the Company or at any time during the period of
one
(1) year after the Date of Termination, the Optionee violates the restrictive
covenants set forth in Section 13.3 below, then the Committee shall,
notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, (i)
cancel any outstanding portion of the Option that is not yet vested, (ii)
repurchase any Shares issued to the Optionee pursuant to exercise of the
Option
at a per Share repurchase price equal to the Option Exercise Price, and/or
(iii)
require the Optionee to pay to the Company any gain realized from Shares
issued
to the Optionee pursuant to exercise of the Option.
13.3 The
Optionee will not directly or indirectly, individually, or on behalf of any
Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary:
(i) solicit
any Customers for the purpose of providing services identical to or reasonably
substitutable for the Company’s Business;
(ii) solicit
or induce, or in any manner attempt to solicit or induce, any Person employed
by
the Company to leave such employment, whether or not such employment is pursuant
to a written contract with the Company or any Subsidiary or is at will;
(iii) engage
in
the Company’s Business within the Territory or accept employment or engagement
within the Territory as a director, officer, executive, manager, or business
consultant for any Person engaging in the Company’s Business; or
(iv) knowingly
or intentionally damage or destroy the goodwill and esteem of the Company,
any
Subsidiary, the Company’s Business or the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
suppliers, employees, patrons, customers, and others who may at any time
have or
have had relations with the Company or any Subsidiary.
The
Optionee further agrees that he or she will not, except as necessary to carry
out his duties as an employee of the Company, disclose or use Confidential
Information. The Optionee further agrees that, upon termination or expiration
of
employment with the Company for any reason whatsoever or at any time, the
Optionee will upon request by the Company deliver promptly to the Company
all
materials (including electronically-stored materials), documents, plans,
records, notes, or other papers, and any copies in the Optionee’s possession or
control, relating in any way to the Company’s Business, which at all times shall
be the property of the Company.
13.4 For
purposes of this Section 13, the following terms shall have the meanings
specified below:
(i) “Company’s
Business”
means
the business of operating a commercial or retail bank, savings association,
mutual thrift, credit union, trust, or other business or financial services
organization or entity.
(ii) “Confidential
Information”
means
information, without regard to form, relating to the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s customers, operation, finances, and business that derives economic
value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to other Persons,
including, but not limited to, technical or non-technical data (including
personnel data), formulas, patterns, compilations (including compilations
of
customer information), programs, devices, methods, techniques, processes,
financial data or lists of actual or potential customers (including identifying
information about customers), whether or not in writing. Confidential
Information includes information disclosed to the Company or any Subsidiary
by
third parties that the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated to maintain
as
confidential. Confidential Information subject to this Agreement may include
information that is not a trade secret under applicable law, but information
not
constituting a trade secret only shall be treated as Confidential Information
under this Agreement for a two (2) year period after the Date of
Termination.
(iii) “Customers”
means
all Persons that (1) the Optionee serviced or solicited on behalf of the
Company
or any Subsidiary, (2) whose dealings with the Company or any Subsidiary
were
coordinated or supervised, in whole or in part, by the Optionee, or (3) about
whom the Optionee obtained Confidential Information, in each case during
the
term of this Agreement or while otherwise employed by the Company.
(iv) “Date
of Termination”
means
the date upon which the Optionee’s employment with the Company ceases for any
reason.
(v) “Person”
means
any individual, corporation, bank, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other
entity.
(vi) “Territory”
means
Cobb and Cherokee Counties, Georgia and any adjacent county to either Cobb
County or Cherokee County.
14. Severability.
Should
any provision of this Agreement be held by a court of competent jurisdiction
to
be unenforceable or invalid for any reason, the remaining provisions of this
Agreement shall not be affected by such holding and shall continue in full
force
in accordance with their terms.
15.
Governing
Law.
The
validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement
shall
be governed by the laws of the United States and the laws of the State of
Georgia without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles
thereof.
16. Successors
in Interest.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Company
and
its successors and assigns, and upon any person acquiring, whether by merger,
consolidation, reorganization, purchase of stock or assets, or otherwise,
all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets and business. This Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of the Optionee’s heirs and legal representatives. All
obligations imposed upon the Optionee and all rights granted to the Company
under this Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Optionee’s
heirs, executors, administrators and successors.
17.
Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement and the Plan contain the entire agreement and understanding of
the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede
all prior communications, representations and negotiations in respect thereto.
18. Resolution
of Disputes.
Any
dispute or disagreement which may arise under, or as a result of, or in any
way
relate to, the interpretation, construction or application of this Agreement
and
the Plan shall be determined by the Committee. Any determination made by
the
Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Optionee and the
Company
and their successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal
representatives for all purposes.
19. Legal
Construction.
The
legal
construction and interpretation of this Agreement (including, but not limited
to, issues of gender, plural or singular, governing law and severability)
shall
be governed by the provisions of Article 19 of the Plan.
[EXECUTION
PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
first
above written.
UNITED
COMMUNITY
BANKS, INC.
By
signing below, the Optionee hereby accepts the Option subject to all its
terms
and provisions and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions of the
Plan.
The Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all
decisions or interpretations of the Board of Directors of the Company, or
the
Compensation Committee or other Committee responsible for the administration
of
the Plan, upon any questions arising under the Plan. The Optionee authorizes
the
Company to withhold, in accordance with applicable law, from any compensation
payable to him or her, any taxes required to be withheld by federal, state,
local or foreign law as a result of the grant, existence or exercise of the
Option, or subsequent sale of the Shares.
OPTIONEE
Signature:
Name:
[EXHIBIT
FOLLOWS]
EXHIBIT
A
OPTION
EXERCISE FORM
I,
_____________________________, do hereby exercise the Option with a Date
of
Grant of ___________________, ______ granted to me by the Option
Agreement executed in connection therewith. The
number of Shares being purchased, the Exercise Price and the Total Option
Exercise Price are set forth below:
|
|
Number
of Shares:
|
________ Shares
|
Option
Exercise Price Per Share
|
x
$
________ per Share
|
Total
Option Exercise Price:
|
=
$
________
|
The
Total
Option Exercise Price is included with this Form.
Date:
______________________________________________
|
_____________________________________________
Signature
|
Send
or
deliver this Form with an original signature to
United
Community Banks, Inc.
P.O.
Box
398, 59 Highway 515
Blairsville,
GA 30512
Attn:
[NAME]
EXHIBIT
H
FORM
OF CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT
THIS
AGREEMENT
made as
of this __ day of ______, ___, by and between UNITED
COMMUNITY BANK,
a
Georgia bank (the “Bank”),
and
______________,
a
resident of the State of Georgia (the “Executive”);
WHEREAS,
the
Executive is a key employee of the Bank and/or its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
and an integral part of the management team; and
WHEREAS,
the
Bank wishes to assure both itself and its key employees of continuity of
management and objective control of the Bank; and
WHEREAS,
the
Bank considers it desirable and in its best interests to enter into an agreement
which provides that in the event the Executive’s employment is terminated in
conjunction with a change in control of the Bank’s parent, United Community
Banks, Inc. (the “Company”),
the
Executive shall, subject to the terms and conditions provided for herein,
receive a termination payment, which payment is not intended to exceed the
compensation the Executive could have reasonably expected to receive in absence
of a change in control of the Company;
NOW,
THEREFORE,
the
parties agree as follows:
1. BENEFITS
PAYABLE UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL.
(a) The
term
of this Agreement shall be for a rolling, one (1) year term commencing on
the
date hereof, and shall be deemed automatically (without further action by
either
the Bank or the Executive) to extend each day for an additional day such
that
the remaining term of the Agreement shall continue to be one (1) year;
provided,
that
the Bank
may, by notice to the Executive, cause this Agreement to cease to extend
automatically and, upon such notice, the “Term”
of
this
Agreement shall be one (1) year following such notice.
(b) No
provision of this Paragraph 1 shall be operative unless, during the Term
of this
Agreement, there has been a Change in Control of the Company. Upon such a
Change
in Control of the Company, all the provisions of this Paragraph 1 shall become
operative immediately.
(c) If
a
Change in Control occurs during the term of this Agreement and the Executive’s
employment is terminated (i) within twelve (12) months following the date
of the
Change in Control, or (ii) within three (3) months prior to the date of the
Change in Control as a part of the such Change in Control, as a result of
Involuntary Termination or Voluntary Termination, the Executive shall be
entitled to a lump sum cash payment equal to [two
(2) times/one (1) times] the
Executive’s total annual salary for the calendar year preceding the calendar
year in which the Executive’s employment is terminated and the last bonus paid
to the Executive. The payment to the Executive shall be made not later than
fifteen (15) days after his termination of employment.
(d) For
the
purposes of this Paragraph 1, the following terms shall have the meanings
set
forth below:
(i)
The term
“Change
in Control”
shall
mean (1) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any “person” as such term
is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as
amended, (excluding any “person” who on the date hereof owns or controls 10% or
more of the voting power of the Company’s Common Stock), of securities of the
Company representing an aggregate of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of
the
combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities within any
twelve (12) month period; provided, that for purposes of this definition,
“acquisition” shall not include shares which are received by a person through
gift, inheritance, under a will or otherwise through the laws of descent
and
distribution; (2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals
who at
the beginning of such period constitute the Company’s Board, cease for any
reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the election of
each
new director was approved in advance by a vote of at least a majority of
the
directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the
period; or, (3) the occurrence of any other event or circumstance which is
not
covered by (1) or (2) above which the Company’s Board determines affects control
of the Company and adopts a resolution that such event or circumstance
constitutes a Change in Control for the purposes of this Agreement.
(ii)
The term
“Cause”
shall
mean and be limited to any act that constitutes, on the part of the Executive,
fraud, dishonesty, a felony or gross malfeasance of duty and that directly
results in material injury to the Bank.
(iii)
The
term “Disability”
shall
mean the Executive’s inability as a result of physical or mental incapacity to
substantially perform his duties for the Bank on a full-time basis for a
period
of six (6) months.
(iv)
The
term “Involuntary
Termination”
shall
mean termination of employment that is involuntary on the part of the Executive
and that occurs for reasons other than for Cause, Disability, voluntary
retirement (including early retirement) within the meaning of the Bank’s then
current retirement plan, or death.
(v)
The
term “Voluntary
Termination”
shall
mean termination of employment that is voluntary on the part of the Executive,
and, in the judgment of the Executive, is due to (1) a reduction of the
Executive’s responsibilities resulting solely from the assignment to the
Executive of any duties inconsistent with his positions, duties or
responsibilities as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;
(2) a
reduction in the Executive’s compensation (other than a reduction resulting from
performance related bonuses, so long as such bonuses are paid under plans
reasonably designed to avoid any such reduction except as the result
of
relatively poor performance results) or the failure to provide substantially
equivalent benefits, or (3) a forced relocation outside of Cobb or Cherokee
Counties, Georgia or any adjacent county to either Cobb or Cherokee County
(or
Executive’s principal assigned location prior to such change in control). A
termination shall not be considered voluntary within the meaning of this
Agreement if such termination is a result of Cause, Disability, voluntary
retirement (including early retirement) within the meaning of the Bank’s
retirement plan, or death of the Executive.
2. LIMITATION
OF BENEFITS.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any of the compensation or
benefits payable, or to be provided, to the Executive by the Bank under this
Agreement are treated as Excess Severance Payments (whether alone or in
conjunction with payments or benefits outside of this Agreement), the
compensation and benefits provided under this Agreement shall be modified
or
reduced in the manner provided in subparagraph (b) below to the extent necessary
so that the compensation and benefits payable or to be provided to Executive
under this Agreement that are treated as Severance Payments, as well as any
compensation or benefits provided outside of this Agreement that are so treated,
shall not cause the Bank to have paid an Excess Severance Payment. In computing
such amount, the parties shall take into account all provisions of Code Section
280G, and the regulations thereunder, including making appropriate adjustments
to such calculation for amounts established to be Reasonable
Compensation.
(b) In
the
event that the amount of any Severance Payments which would be payable to
or for
the benefit of the Executive under this Agreement must be modified or reduced
to
comply with this Paragraph, the Executive shall direct which Severance Payments
are to be modified or reduced; provided, however, that no increase in the
amount
of any payment shall be made without the consent of the Bank.
(c) This
Paragraph shall be interpreted so as to avoid the imposition of excise taxes
on
the Executive under Section 4999 of the Code or the disallowance of a deduction
to the Bank pursuant to Section 280G(a) of Code with respect to amounts payable
under this Agreement. In connection with any Internal Revenue Service
examination, audit or other inquiry, the Bank and Executive agree to take
action
to provide, and to cooperate in providing, evidence to the Internal Revenue
Service (and, if applicable, the state revenue department) that the compensation
and benefits provided under this Agreement do not result in the payment of
Excess Severance Payments.
(d) In
addition to the limits otherwise provided in this Article, to the extent
permitted by law the Executive may in his sole discretion elect to reduce
(or
change the timing of) any payments he may be eligible to receive under this
Agreement to prevent the imposition of excise taxes on the Executive under
Section 4999 of the Code or otherwise reduce or delay liability for taxes
owed
under the Code.
(e) For
the
purposes of this Paragraph 2, the following terms shall have the meanings
set
forth below:
(i) The
term
“Excess
Severance Payment”
shall
have the same meaning as the term “excess parachute payment” defined in Section
280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(ii)
The
term “Severance
Payment”
shall
have the same meaning as the term “parachute payment” defined in Section
280G(b)(2) of the Code.
(iii)
The term
“Reasonable
Compensation”
shall
have the same meaning as provided in Section 280G(b)(4) of the
Code.
3.
COVENANTS
OF EXECUTIVE.
(a) Executive
agrees that during his employment by the Bank and for a period of [two
(2) years / one (1) year] after
the
Date of Termination, he will not directly or indirectly, individually, or
on
behalf of any Person other than the Bank:
(i) solicit
any Customers for the purpose of providing services identical to or reasonably
substitutable for the Bank’s Business;
(ii) solicit
or induce, or in any manner attempt to solicit or induce, any Person employed
by
the Bank or the Company to leave such employment, whether or not such employment
is pursuant to a written contract with the Bank or the Company or is at will;
(iii) engage
in
the Bank’s Business within the Territory or accept employment or engagement
within the Territory as a director, officer, executive, manager, or business
consultant for any Person engaging in the Bank’s Business; or
(iv) knowingly
or intentionally damage or destroy the goodwill and esteem of the Company,
the
Bank, the Bank’s Business or the Company’s or the Bank’s suppliers, employees,
patrons, customers, and others who may at any time have or have had relations
with the Company or the Bank.
(b) Executive
agrees that during employment and thereafter he will not, except as necessary
to
carry out his duties as an employee of Bank, disclose or use Confidential
Information. Executive further agrees that, upon termination or expiration
of
employment with the Bank for any reason whatsoever or at any time, Executive
will upon request by the Bank deliver promptly to the Bank all materials
(including electronically-stored materials), documents, plans, records, notes,
or other papers, and any copies in Executive’s possession or control, relating
in any way to the Bank’s Business, which at all times shall be the property of
the Bank.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
specified below:
(i) “Bank’s
Business”
means
the business of operating a commercial or retail bank, savings association,
mutual thrift, credit union, trust, or other business or financial services
organization or entity.
(ii) “Confidential
Information”
means
information, without regard to form, relating to the Bank’s or the Company’s
customers, operation, finances, and business that derives economic value,
actual
or potential, from not being generally known to other Persons, including,
but
not limited to, technical or non-technical data (including personnel data),
formulas, patterns, compilations (including compilations of customer
information), programs, devices, methods, techniques, processes, financial
data
or lists of actual or potential customers (including identifying information
about customers), whether or not in writing. Confidential Information includes
information disclosed to the Bank or the Company by third parties that the
Bank
or the Company is obligated to maintain as confidential. Confidential
Information subject to this Agreement may include information that is not
a
trade secret under applicable law, but information not constituting a trade
secret only shall be treated as Confidential Information under this Agreement
for a two (2) year period after the Date of Termination.
(iii) “Customers”
means
all Persons that (1) Executive serviced or solicited on behalf of the Bank,
(2)
whose dealings with the Bank were coordinated or supervised, in whole or
in
part, by Executive, or (3) about whom Executive obtained Confidential
Information, in each case during the term of this Agreement or while otherwise
employed by the Bank.
(iv) “Date
of Termination”
means
the date upon which the Executive’s employment with the Bank ceases for any
reason.
(v) “Person”
means
any individual, corporation, bank, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other
entity.
(vi) “Territory”
means
Cobb and Cherokee Counties, Georgia and any adjacent county to either Cobb
County or Cherokee County.
4.
MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) This
Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Executive
and
his executors, representatives and assigns, and the Bank and its successors
and
assigns.
(b) This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance
with,
the laws of the State of Georgia.
(c) This
Agreement shall not be construed as giving to the Executive the right to
be
retained in the employ of the Bank or any of its affiliates.
(d) This
Agreement may only be amended by an instrument in writing executed by both
of
the parties.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
EXECUTIVE:
|
By:
Name:
Title:
|
GEORGIA
DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS STATUTE
14-2-1301.
Definitions.
As
used
in this article, the term:
(1) “Beneficial
shareholder” means the person who is a beneficial owner of shares held in a
voting trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.
(2) “Corporate
action” means the transaction or other action by the corporation that creates
dissenters’ rights under Code Section 14-2-1302.
(3) “Corporation”
means the issuer of shares held by a dissenter before the corporate action,
or
the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share exchange of that
issuer.
(4) “Dissenter”
means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from corporate action under
Code
Section 14-2-1302 and who exercises that right when and in the manner required
by Code Sections 14-2-1320 through 14- 2-1327.
(5) “Fair
value,” with respect to a dissenter’s shares, means the value of the shares
immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action to which the
dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation
of
the corporate action.
(6) “Interest”
means interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the
date of
payment, at a rate that is fair and equitable under all the
circumstances.
(7) “Record
shareholder” means the person in whose name shares are registered in the records
of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the
rights
granted by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.
(8) “Shareholder”
means the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder. (Code 1981,
§
14-2-1301, enacted by Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1; Ga. L. 1993, p.1231, §
16.)
14-2-1302.
Right to dissent.
(a) A
record
shareholder of the corporation is entitled to dissent from, and obtain
payment
of the fair value of his or her shares in the event of, any of the following
corporate actions:
(1) Consummation
of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party:
(A) If
approval of the shareholders of the corporation is required for the merger
by
Code Section 14-2-1103 or the articles of incorporation and the shareholder
is
entitled to vote on the merger, unless:
(i) The
corporation is merging into a subsidiary corporation pursuant to Code Section
14-2-1104;
(ii) Each
shareholder of the corporation whose shares were outstanding immediately
prior
to the effective time of the merger shall receive a like number of shares
of the
surviving corporation, with designations, preferences, limitations and
relative
rights identical to those previously held by each shareholder;
and
(iii) The
number and kind of shares of the surviving corporation outstanding immediately
following the effective time of the merger, plus the number and kind of
shares
issuable as a result of the merger and by conversion of securities issued
pursuant to the merger, shall not exceed the total number and kind of shares
of
the corporation authorized by its articles of incorporation immediately
prior to
the effective time of the merger; or
(B) If
the
corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its parent under Code Section
14-2-1104;
(2) Consummation
of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the
corporation whose shares will be acquired, if the shareholder is entitled
to
vote on the plan;
(3) Consummation
of a sale or exchange of all or substantially all of the property of the
corporation if a shareholder vote is required on the sale or exchange pursuant
to Code Section 14-2-1202, but not including a sale pursuant to court order
or a
sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of the
net
proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the shareholders within one
year
after the date of sale;
(4) An
amendment of the articles of incorporation with respect to a class or series
of
shares that reduces the number of shares of a class or series owned by
the
shareholder to a fraction of a share if the fractional share so created
is to be
acquired for cash under Code Section 14-2-604; or
(5) Any
corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent that
Article
9 of this chapter, the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution
of the
board of directors provides that voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled
to dissent and obtain payment for their shares.
(b) A
shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for his shares under
this
article may not challenge the corporate action creating his or her entitlement
unless the corporate action fails to comply with procedural requirements
of this
chapter or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation or
the
vote required to obtain approval of the corporate action was obtained by
fraudulent and deceptive means, regardless of whether the shareholder has
exercised dissenter’s rights.
(c) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this article, there shall be no right of dissent
in favor
of the holder of shares of any class or series which, at the record date
fixed
to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote
at a
meeting at which a plan of merger or share exchange or a sale or exchange
of
property or an amendment of the articles of incorporation is to be acted
on,
were either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record
by more
than 2,000 shareholders, unless:
(1) In
the
case of a plan of merger or share exchange, any holders of shares of the
class
or series are required under the plan of merger or share exchange to accept for
their shares:
(A) Anything
except shares of the surviving corporation or another publicly held corporation
which at the effective date of the merger or share exchange are either
listed on
a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000
shareholders, except for scrip or cash payments in lieu of fractional shares;
or
(B) Any
shares of the surviving corporation or another publicly held corporation
which
at the effective date of the merger or share exchange are either listed
on a
national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders
that are different, in type or exchange ratio per share, from the shares
to be
provided or offered to any other holder of shares of the same class or
series of
shares in exchange for such shares; or
(2) The
articles of incorporation or a resolution of the board of directors approving
the transaction provides otherwise. (Code 1981, § 14-2-1302, enacted by Ga. L.
1988, p. 1070, § 1; Ga. L. 1989, p. 946, § 58; Ga. L. 1999, p. 405, § 11; Ga. L.
2003, p. 897, § 11.)
14-2-1303.
Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners.
A
record
shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights as to fewer than all the shares
registered in his name only if he dissents with respect to all shares
beneficially owned by any one beneficial shareholder and notifies the
corporation in writing of the name and address of each person on whose
behalf he
asserts dissenters’ rights. The rights of a partial dissenter under this Code
section are determined as if the shares as to which he dissents and his
other
shares were registered in the names of different shareholders. (Code 1981,
§
14-2-1303, enacted by Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1.)
14-2-1320.
Notice of dissenters’ rights.
(a) If
proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under Code Section
14-2-1302 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, the meeting notice
must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights
under this article and be accompanied by a copy of this article.
(b) If
corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under Code Section 14- 2-1302 is
taken without a vote of shareholders, the corporation shall notify in writing
all shareholders entitled to assert dissenters’ rights that the action was taken
and send them the dissenters’ notice described in Code Section 14- 2-1322 no
later than ten days after the corporate action was taken. (Code 1981, §
14-2-1320, enacted by Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1; Ga. L. 1993, p. 1231, §
17.)
14-2-1321.
Notice of intent to demand payment.
(a) If
proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under Code Section
14-2-1302 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, a record
shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights:
(1) Must
deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken written notice of his
intent
to demand payment for his shares if the proposed action is effectuated;
and
(2) Must
not
vote his shares in favor of the proposed action.
(b) A
record
shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) of
this Code
section is not entitled to payment for his shares under this article. (Code
1981, § 14-2-1321, enacted by Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1.)
14-2-1322.
Dissenters’ notice.
(a) If
proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under Code Section
14-2-1302 is authorized at a shareholders’ meeting, the corporation shall
deliver a written dissenters’ notice to all shareholders who satisfied the
requirements of Code Section 14-2-1321.
(b) The
dissenters’ notice must be sent no later than ten days after the corporate
action was taken and must:
(1) State
where the payment demand must be sent and where and when certificates for
certificated shares must be deposited;
(2) Inform
holders of uncertificated shares to what extent transfer of the shares
will be
restricted after the payment demand is received;
(3) Set
a
date by which the corporation must receive the payment demand, which date
may
not be fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date the notice required
in
subsection (a) of this Code section is delivered; and
(4) Be
accompanied by a copy of this article. (Code 1981, § 14-2-1322, enacted by Ga.
L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1.)
14-2-1323.
Duty to demand payment.
(a) A
record
shareholder sent a dissenters’ notice described in Code Section 14-2-1322 must
demand payment and deposit his certificates in accordance with the terms
of the
notice.
(b) A
record
shareholder who demands payment and deposits his shares under subsection
(a) of
this Code section retains all other rights of a shareholder until these
rights
are canceled or modified by the taking of the proposed corporate
action.
(c) A
record
shareholder who does not demand payment or deposit his share certificates
where
required, each by the date set in the dissenters’ notice, is not entitled to
payment for his shares under this article. (Code 1981, § 14-2-1323, enacted by
Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1.)
14-2-1324.
Share restrictions.
(a) The
corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificated shares from the
date the
demand for their payment is received until the proposed corporate action
is
taken or the restrictions released under Code Section 14-2-1326.
(b) The
person for whom dissenters’ rights are asserted as to uncertificated shares
retains all other rights of a shareholder until these rights are canceled
or
modified by the taking of the proposed corporate action. (Code 1981, §
14-2-1324, enacted by Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1.)
14-2-1325.
Offer of payment.
(a) Except
as
provided in Code Section 14-2-1327, within ten days of the later of the
date the
proposed corporate action is taken or receipt of a payment demand, the
corporation shall by notice to each dissenter who complied with Code Section
14-2-1323 offer to pay to such dissenter the amount the corporation estimates
to
be the fair value of his or her shares, plus accrued interest.
(b) The
offer
of payment must be accompanied by:
(1) The
corporation’s balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not more than
16 months before the date of payment, an income statement for that year,
a
statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for that year, and the latest
available interim financial statements, if any;
(2) A
statement of the corporation’s estimate of the fair value of the
shares;
(3) An
explanation of how the interest was calculated;
(4) A
statement of the dissenter’s right to demand payment under Code Section
14-2-1327; and
(5) A
copy of
this article.
(c) If
the
shareholder accepts the corporation’s offer by written notice to the corporation
within 30 days after the corporation’s offer or is deemed to have accepted such
offer by failure to respond within said 30 days, payment for his or her
shares
shall be made within 60 days after the making of the offer or the taking
of the
proposed corporate action, whichever is later. (Code 1981, § 14-2-1325, enacted
by Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1; Ga. L. 1989, p. 946, § 59; Ga. L. 1993, p. 1231, §
18.)
14-2-1326.
Failure to take action.
(a) If
the
corporation does not take the proposed action within 60 days after the
date set
for demanding payment and depositing share certificates, the corporation
shall
return the deposited certificates and release the transfer restrictions
imposed
on uncertificated shares.
(b) If,
after
returning deposited certificates and releasing transfer restrictions, the
corporation takes the proposed action, it must send a new dissenters’ notice
under Code Section 14-2-1322 and repeat the payment demand procedure. (Code
1981, § 14-2-1326, enacted by Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1; Ga. L. 1990, p. 257, §
20.)
14-2-1327.
Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or
offer.
(a) A
dissenter may notify the corporation in writing of his own estimate of
the fair
value of his shares and amount of interest due, and demand payment of his
estimate of the fair value of his shares and interest due, if:
(1) The
dissenter believes that the amount offered under Code Section 14- 2-1325
is less
than the fair value of his shares or that the interest due is incorrectly
calculated; or
(2) The
corporation, having failed to take the proposed action, does not return
the
deposited certificates or release the transfer restrictions imposed on
uncertificated shares within 60 days after the date set for demanding
payment.
(b) A
dissenter waives his or her right to demand payment under this Code section
and
is deemed to have accepted the corporation’s offer unless he or she notifies the
corporation of his or her demand in writing under subsection (a) of this
Code
section within 30 days after the corporation offered payment for his or
her
shares, as provided in Code Section 14-2-1325.
(c) If
the
corporation does not offer payment within the time set forth in subsection
(a)
of Code Section 14-2-1325:
(1) The
shareholder may demand the information required under subsection (b) of
Code
Section 14-2-1325, and the corporation shall provide the information to
the
shareholder within ten days after receipt of a written demand for the
information; and
(2) The
shareholder may at any time, subject to the limitations period of Code
Section
14-2-1332, notify the corporation of his own estimate of the fair value
of his
shares and the amount of interest due and demand payment of his estimate
of the
fair value of his shares and interest due. (Code 1981, § 14-2-1327, enacted by
Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1; Ga. L. 1989, p. 946, § 60; Ga. L. 1990, p. 257, § 21;
Ga. L. 1993, p. 1231, § 19.)
14-2-1330.
Court action.
(a) If
a
demand for payment under Code Section 14-2-1327 remains unsettled, the
corporation shall commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving
the
payment demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the
shares
and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding
within
the 60 day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled
the amount demanded.
(b) The
corporation shall commence the proceeding, which shall be a nonjury equitable
valuation proceeding, in the superior court of the county where a corporation’s
registered office is located. If the surviving corporation is a foreign
corporation without a registered office in this state, it shall commence
the
proceeding in the county in this state where the registered office of the
domestic corporation merged with or whose shares were acquired by the foreign
corporation was located.
(c) The
corporation shall make all dissenters, whether or not residents of this
state,
whose demands remain unsettled parties to the proceeding, which shall have
the
effect of an action quasi in rem against their shares. The corporation
shall
serve a copy of the petition in the proceeding upon each dissenting shareholder
who is a resident of this state in the manner provided by law for the service
of
a summons and complaint, and upon each nonresident dissenting shareholder
either
by registered or certified mail or statutory overnight delivery or by
publication, or in any other manner permitted by law.
(d) The
jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced under subsection
(b) of this Code section is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint
one or
more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend decision on
the
question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described in the
order
appointing them or in any amendment to it. Except as otherwise provided
in this
chapter, Chapter 11 of Title 9, known as the “Georgia Civil Practice Act,”
applies to any proceeding with respect to dissenters’ rights under this
chapter.
(e) Each
dissenter made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment for the
amount
which the court finds to be the fair value of his shares, plus interest
to the
date of judgment. (Code 1981, § 14-2-1330, enacted by Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1;
Ga. L. 1989, p. 946, § 61; Ga. L. 1993, p. 1231, § 20; Ga. L. 2000, p. 1589, §
3.)
14-2-1331.
Court costs and counsel fees.
(a) The
court
in an appraisal proceeding commenced under Code Section 14- 2-1330 shall
determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation
and
expenses of appraisers appointed by the court, but not including fees and
expenses of attorneys and experts for the respective parties. The court
shall
assess the costs against the corporation, except that the court may assess
the
costs against all or some of the dissenters, in amounts the court finds
equitable, to the extent the court finds the dissenters acted arbitrarily,
vexatiously, or not in good faith in demanding payment under Code Section
14-2-1327.
(b) The
court
may also assess the fees and expenses of attorneys and experts for the
respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(1) Against
the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters if the court finds
the
corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of Code
Sections
14-2-1320 through 14-2-1327; or
(2) Against
either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor of any other party, if
the court
finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted
arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights
provided by this article.
(c) If
the
court finds that the services of attorneys for any dissenter were of substantial
benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees for those
services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may
award to
these attorneys reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the
dissenters who were benefited. (Code 1981, § 14-2-1331, enacted by Ga. L. 1988,
p. 1070, § 1.)
14-2-1332.
Limitation of actions.
No
action
by any dissenter to enforce dissenters’ rights shall be brought more than three
years after the corporate action was taken, regardless of whether notice
of the
corporate action and of the right to dissent was given by the corporation
in
compliance with the provisions of Code Section 14-2-1320 and Code Section
14-2-1322. (Code 1981, § 14-2-1332, enacted by Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, §
1.)
FAIRNESS
OPINION
[LETTERHEAD
OF THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY]
September
5, 2006
Board
of
Directors
Southern
Bancorp, Inc.
200
Cherokee Street
Marietta,
Georgia 30060
Members
of the Board:
We
understand that Southern Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary
Southern
National Bank (collectively the “Company”) have entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Reorganization dated September 5, 2006 (the “Agreement”) with United
Community Banks, Inc. (“United”) (the “Merger”). Under the terms of the
Agreement, each of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common
stock shall be converted into the right to receive 1.1791 shares of United
common stock (the “Conversion Ratio”). You have requested our opinion as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Conversion Ratio to be
received
by the Company’s shareholders under the terms of the Agreement. The foregoing
summary of the Merger is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Agreement.
The
Carson Medlin Company is a National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
(NASD) member investment banking firm, which specializes in the securities
of
financial institutions in the United States. As part of our investment
banking
activities, we are regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions
in the United States and transactions relating to their securities. We
regularly
publish our research on independent community banks regarding their financial
and stock price performance. We are familiar with the commercial banking
industry in Georgia and the major commercial banks operating in that market.
We
will receive a fee for our services as financial advisor to Southern Bancorp,
Inc. and for rendering this opinion. We do not have an investment banking
relationship with United; nor does it have any contractual relationship
with
United.
In
reaching our opinion, we have analyzed the respective financial positions,
both
current and historical, of United and the Company. We have reviewed: (i)
the
Agreement; (ii) audited financial statements of United for the five years
ended
December 31, 2005; (iii) audited financial statements of the Company for
five
years ended December 31, 2005; (iv) unaudited financial statements of United
for
the six months ended June 30, 2006; (v) unaudited financial statements
of the
Company for the six months ended June 30, 2006; and (vi) certain other
financial
and operating information with respect to the business, operations and
prospects
of United and the Company. We also: (a) held discussions with members of
managements of both United and the
Board
of
Directors
Southern
Bancorp, Inc.
September
5, 2006
Page
2
Company
regarding historical and current business operations, financial condition
and
future prospects of their respective companies; (b) reviewed the historical
market prices and trading activity for the common stocks of both United
and the
Company and compared that to similar data of certain publicly-traded companies
which we deemed to be relevant; (c) compared the results of operations
of United
and the Company with those of certain banking companies which we deemed
to be
relevant; (d) compared the proposed financial terms of the Merger with
the
financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain other recent
business combinations of commercial banking organizations; and (e) conducted
such other studies, analyses, inquiries and examinations as we deemed
appropriate.
We
have
relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy
and
completeness of all information provided to us. We have not performed or
considered any independent appraisal or evaluation of the assets of the
Company.
The opinion we express herein is necessarily based upon market, economic
and
other relevant considerations as they exist and can be evaluated as of
the date
of this letter.
Based
upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Conversion Ratio provided
for in
the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders
of
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
The
Carson Medlin Company
THE
CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY
PART
II.
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
United’s
Articles of Incorporation, as amended, provide that no director of United shall
be personally liable to United or its shareholders for breach of his or her
duty
of care or other duty as a director, but only to the extent permitted from
time
to time by the Georgia Business Corporation Code.
United’s
Bylaws require it to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, and agents
against judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement, and expenses,
including attorney’s fees, resulting from various types of legal actions or
proceedings instituted by third parties if the actions of the director, officer,
employee, or agent being indemnified meet the standards of conduct specified
therein.
In
addition, United’s Bylaws require it to indemnify its directors, officers,
employees, and agents for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with legal actions or proceedings instituted by or in the right
of
United to procure a judgment in its favor, if the actions of the director,
officer, employee, or agent being indemnified meet the standards of conduct
set
forth therein. However, United will not indemnify a director, officer, employee,
or agent for such expenses if such person is adjudged liable to United, unless
so ordered by the court in which the legal action or proceeding is
brought.
A
determination concerning whether or not the applicable standard of conduct
has
been met by a director, officer, employee, or agent seeking indemnification
must
be made by (1) a disinterested majority of the board of directors, (2) United’s
legal counsel, if a quorum of disinterested directors is not obtainable or
if
the disinterested directors so order, or (3) an affirmative vote of a majority
of shares held by the shareholders. No indemnification may be made to or on
behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent in connection with any other
proceeding in which such person was adjudged liable on the basis that personal
benefit was improperly received by him or her.
As
provided under Georgia law, the liability of a director may not be eliminated
or
limited (1) for any appropriation, in violation of his duties, of any business
opportunity of United, (2) for acts or omissions which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) for unlawful corporate
distributions, or (4) for any transaction from which the director received
an
improper benefit.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
may
be permitted to United’s directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, United has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable.
United’s
directors and officers are insured against losses arising from any claim against
them as such for wrongful acts or omissions, subject to certain
limitations.
Item
21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
|
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Exhibit
|
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2.1
|
|
Agreement
and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of September 5, 2006, by and
between
United and Southern.
|
|
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3.1
|
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Restated
Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc., (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to United Community Banks, Inc.’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001,
File
No. 0-21656, filed with the Commission on August 14,
2001).
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3.2
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Amendment
to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks,
Inc.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to United Community
Banks, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File
No. 333-118893, filed with the Commission on September 9,
2004).
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3.3
|
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Amended
and Restated Bylaws of United Community Banks, Inc., dated September
12,
1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to United Community
Banks, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31,
1997, File No. 0-21656, filed with the Commission on March 27,
1998).
|
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4.1
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See
Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.2 for provisions of Restated Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and Restated ByLaws, which
define
the rights of the Shareholders.
|
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4.2
|
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Junior
Subordinated Indenture between United Community Banks, Inc. and The
Chase
Manhattan Bank, as Trustee, dated as of July 20, 1998 (incorporated
herein
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to United’s Registration Statement on Form
S-4, File No. 333-64911, filed with the Commission on September 30,
1998).
|
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4.3
|
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Form
of Certificate of Junior Subordinated Debenture (incorporated herein
by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to United’s Registration Statement on Form S-4,
File No. 333-64911, filed with the Commission on September 30,
1998).
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4.4
|
|
Certificate
of Trust of United Community Capital Trust (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to United’s Registration Statement on Form S-4,
File No. 333-64911, filed with the Commission on September 30,
1998).
|
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4.5
|
|
Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement among United Community Banks, Inc.,
as
depositor, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Property Trustee, and Chase
Manhattan Bank Delaware, as Delaware Trustee, dated as of July 20,
1998
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to United’s Registration
Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-64911, filed with the Commission
on
September 30, 1998).
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4.6
|
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Form
of New Capital Security Certificate for United Community Capital
Trust
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to United’s Registration
Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-64911, filed with the Commission
on
September 30, 1998).
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4.7
|
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Guarantee
Agreement between United Community Banks, Inc., as Guarantor, and
The
Chase Manhattan Bank, as Guarantee Trustee, dated as of July 20,
1998
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to United’s Registration
Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-64911, filed with the Commission
on
September 30, 1998).
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Exhibit
No.
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Exhibit
|
|
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4.8
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated July 20, 1998 among United Community Banks,
Inc.,
United Community Capital Trust and Wheat First Securities, Inc. as
Initial
Purchaser of 8.125% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures
Due
July 15, 2028 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to
United’s
Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-64911, filed with
the
Commission on September 30, 1998).
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4.9
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Form
of Floating Rate Convertible Subordinated Payable In Kind Debenture
due
December 31, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2
to
United’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-20887, filed
with the Commission on January 31, 1997).
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4.10
|
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Indenture,
dated November 26, 2002, by and between United and Marshall & Ilsley
Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference
to
Exhibit 4.9 to United’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A, File No.
333-103024, filed with the Commission on February 21,
2003).
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4.11
|
|
Form
of 6.75% Subordinated Notes due 2012 (incorporated herein by reference
to
Exhibit 4.10 to United’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A, File No.
333-103024, filed with the Commission on February 21,
2003).
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4.12
|
|
Indenture,
dated September 24, 2003, by and between United and Marshall & Ilsley
Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference
to
Exhibit 4.12 to United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003, File No. 0-21656).
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4.13
|
|
Form
of Subordinated Step-up Notes due 2015 (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 4.13 to United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003, File No. 0-21656).
|
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4.1
|
|
Junior
Subordinated Indenture between United Community Banks, Inc. and The
Chase
Manhattan Bank, as Trustee, dated as of July 20, 1998 (incorporated
herein
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to United’s Registration Statement on Form
S-4, File No. 333-64911, filed with the Commission on September 30,
1998).
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5.1
|
|
Opinion
and Consent of Kilpatrick Stockton, LLP.
|
|
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|
8.1
|
|
Opinion
and Consent of Kilpatrick Stockton, LLP as to the federal income
tax
consequences to the merger of United and Southern.
|
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23.1
|
|
Consent
of Porter Keadle Moore, LLP.
|
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23.2
|
|
Consent
of Kilpatrick Stockton, LLP (included as part of Exhibits 5 and
8).
|
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23.3
|
|
Consent
of The Carson Medlin Company.
|
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24.1
|
|
Power
of Attorney (included on the Signature Page to this Registration
Statement).
|
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99.1
|
|
Form
of Proxy.
|
|
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|
(b) |
Financial
Statement Schedules: No financial statements schedules are required
to be
filed as part of this Registration
Statement.
|
(c)
|
Report,
Opinion or Appraisal: The opinion of The Carson Medlin Company is
included
as Appendix C to the materials filed as a part of this Registration
Statement.
|
Item
22. Undertakings
(a) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining
any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s
annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall
be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to
be
the initial bona
fide
offering
thereof.
(b) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered
with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given,
the
latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference
in
the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule
14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where
interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of
Regulation S-X is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to
be
delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest
quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the
prospectus to provide such interim financial information.
(c) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public
reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus
which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who
is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer
undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called
for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons
who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by
the
other items of the applicable form.
(d) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is
filed
pursuant to paragraph (a) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet
the requirements of section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415,
will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will
not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(e) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information
that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4,
10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of such
request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other
equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed
subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the
date
of responding to the request.
(f) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective
amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being
acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the
registration statement when it became effective.
(g) Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the
event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, United Community Banks,
Inc.
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Blairsville, State of
Georgia, on October 5, 2006.
|
UNITED
COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
By:
/s/
Jimmy C.
Tallent
Jimmy C. Tallent
President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
Know
all
men by these presents, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints Jimmy C. Tallent and Robert L. Head, Jr., or either
of
them, as attorney-in-fact, with each having the power of substitution, for
him
in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Registration Statement
on Form S-4 and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents
in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his
substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated
on October 5, 2006.
Signature
|
Title
|
/s/
Jimmy C. Tallent
Jimmy
C. Tallent
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
/s/
Rex S. Schuette
Rex
S. Schuette
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
|
/s/
Alan H. Kumler
Alan
H. Kumler
|
Senior
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
/s/
Robert L. Head, Jr.
Robert
L. Head, Jr.
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
|
|
/s/
W. C. Nelson, Jr.
W.C.
Nelson, Jr.
|
Vice
Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
/s/
A. William Bennett
A.
William Bennett
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/
Robert Blalock
Robert
Blalock
|
Director
|
|
|
[signatures
continued on next page]
[signatures
continued from previous page]
/s/
Guy W. Freeman
Guy
W. Freeman
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/
Thomas C. Gilliland
Thomas
C. Gilliland
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/
Charles Hill
Charles
Hill
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/
Hoyt O. Holloway
Hoyt
O. Holloway
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/
Clarence W. Mason, Sr.
Clarence
W. Mason, Sr.
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/
Tim Wallis
Tim
Wallis
|
Director
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
|
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Agreement
and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of September 5, 2006, by and
between
United and Southern.
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion
and Consent of Kilpatrick Stockton, LLP.
|
8.1
|
|
Opinion
and Consent of Kilpatrick Stockton, LLP as to the federal income
tax
consequences to the merger of United and Southern.
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Porter Keadle Moore, LLP.
|
23.2
|
|
Consent
of Kilpatrick Stockton, LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5).
|
23.3
|
|
Consent
of The Carson Medlin Company.
|
24.1
|
|
Power
of Attorney (included on the Signature Page to this Registration
Statement).
|
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Form
of Proxy.
|