Unassociated Document
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5,
2009
Registration
No. 333-159272
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT
NO. 2
to
FORM
S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CHARMED
HOMES INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
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|
1531
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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|
(Primary
Standard Industrial Classification Code
Number)
|
60
Mt. Kidd Point SE
Calgary,
Alberta T2Z 3C5
Canada
(403)
831-2202
(Address,
Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including
Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)
The
Corporation Trust Company of Nevada
6100
Neil Road, Suite 500
Reno,
NV 89511
(775)
688-3061
(Name,
Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including
Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies
to:
Stephen
R. Boatwright, Esq.
Alicia
M. Corbett, Esq.
Keller
Rohrback, PLC
3101
North Central Avenue, Suite 1400
Phoenix,
Arizona 85012
(602)
248-0088
Approximate date of commencement of
proposed sale to public: Upon completion of the merger
described herein.
If the
securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with
the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General
Instruction G, check the following box. ¨
If this
form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering. ¨
If this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer",
"accelerated filer", and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated
filer ¨ Non-accelerated
filer
Smaller
reporting company x
If
applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision
relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange
Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer ¨
Exchange
Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer ¨
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title Of Each Class of
Securities To Be
Registered
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|
Amount to be
Registered(1)
|
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Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per
Share(1)
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Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(2)
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Amount of
Registration
Fee(3)
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Common
Stock, par value $0.00001 per share
|
|
|
9,036,800 |
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|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
9,036,800 |
|
|
$ |
504.25 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Stock
Options
|
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|
1,195,229 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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$ |
1,195,229 |
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$ |
66.69 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Warrants
|
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559,278 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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$ |
559,278 |
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|
$ |
31.21 |
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Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options and
warrants
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1,754,507 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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$ |
1,754,507 |
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$ |
97.90 |
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|
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Total
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$ |
700.05 |
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(1)
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Based
upon the maximum number of shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per
share, of Charmed Homes Inc., a Nevada corporation, that may be issued in
connection with the merger described herein, and the value of the target
corporation's stock (see (2)
below).
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(2)
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Estimated
solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee required by the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and computed pursuant to Rule
457(f)(2) under the Securities Act. There is no market for the
corporation's stock, and the target corporation has an accumulated capital
deficit. The fee was calculated using the maximum number of
shares of IntelaSight, Inc. common stock to be canceled in connection with
the merger described herein, and the current fee rate of $55.80 per
$1,000,000 of securities
registered.
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(3)
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$594.23
of the registration fee was paid at the time of the initial filing of the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the Commission on
May 15, 2009, and $104.45 of the registration fee was paid at the time of
the filing of Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-4, filed with the Commission on July 10,
2009.
|
***
The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may
determine.
***
Subject
to completion, dated August 5, 2009.
THIS
INFORMATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS BEING PROVIDED
TO
YOU BY THE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS OF
CHARMED
HOMES INC. AND INTELASIGHT, INC.
We
are not asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send us a
proxy.
Dear
Charmed Homes Inc. and IntelaSight, Inc. Shareholders:
On
behalf of the Board of Directors and management teams of both Charmed and Iveda,
we are pleased to deliver this joint information statement/prospectus for the
merger involving Charmed Homes Inc. ("Charmed") and IntelaSight, Inc., dba Iveda
Solutions ("Iveda"). Upon completion of the merger, holders of Iveda
common stock will be entitled to receive 1 share of Charmed common stock for
each share of Iveda common stock they hold at that time. Charmed
common stock trades on the OTC Bulletin Board under the trading symbol
"CHDH.OB." A total of 9,036,800 shares of common stock, options to
purchase 1,195,229 shares of common stock, warrants to purchase 559,278 shares
of common stock, and the 1,754,507 shares of common stock underlying the options
and warrants are being offered by Charmed in the merger.
The
boards of directors of Charmed and Iveda have each strongly recommended and
approved the merger — recommendations based upon months of analysis,
investigation and deliberation designed to reach a result to enhance shareholder
value. Shareholders holding a majority of the voting stock of Iveda
have already executed a written consent in lieu of special meeting to approve
the merger, shareholders holding a majority of the voting stock of Charmed have
already executed a written consent in lieu of special meeting to approve the
name change and reverse split required as conditions to the merger, and the
purpose of this joint information statement/prospectus is simply to provide you
with information about the merger before it takes effect. Unless you
are an Iveda shareholder that wishes to dissent from the merger, no action is
needed on your part. The fiscal year end of Charmed after the merger
will be changed to December 31.
With the
downturn in the real estate market, the business of Charmed has been unable to
obtain financing to continue its real estate activities in the Calgary area and
Charmed cannot continue to pay the ongoing expenses of a public
company. On the other hand, the security related product of Iveda is
an industry we believe has potential for financing particularly if it is through
a public entity.
You are
encouraged to read this joint information statement/prospectus, which includes
important information about the merger. In addition, the section
entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 20 of this joint information
statement/prospectus contains a description of risks that you should consider in
evaluating the merger.
Thank you
for your support.
Sincerely,
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Ian
Quinn
President
and CEO of Charmed Homes Inc.
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David
Ly
President
and CEO of IntelaSight,
Inc.
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Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of the Charmed securities to be issued in connection
with the merger or determined whether this joint information
statement/prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
This
joint information statement/prospectus is dated ___________, 2009, and is first
being mailed to shareholders of each of Charmed and Iveda on or about
___________, 2009.
The
information in this joint information statement/prospectus is not complete and
may be changed. Charmed may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This joint information statement/prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to
buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Charmed
has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the Securities
and Exchange Commission up to 9,036,800 shares of its common stock, options to
purchase up to 1,195,229 shares of its common stock, warrants to purchase up to
559,278 shares of its common stock, and up to 1,754,507 shares of its common
stock issuable upon exercise of options and warrants. This document is a part of
that registration statement. As permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission
rules, this document does not contain all of the information included in the
registration statement or in the exhibits or schedules to the registration
statement. You may read and copy these documents at the SEC’s public reference
facilities. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about these
facilities. Statements contained in this document as to the contents of any
contract or other document referred to in this document are not necessarily
complete. In each case, you should refer to the copy of the applicable contract
or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. This
information is also available at the Internet site the SEC maintains at http://www.sec.gov. See
“Where You Can Find More Information.”
Charmed
will provide you with copies of these documents, without charge, upon written or
oral request to:
Charmed
Homes Inc.
60 Mt.
Kidd Point SE
Calgary,
Alberta T2Z 3C5
Canada
Attention: Ian
Quinn, CEO
(403)
831-2202
In
order for you to receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of the
closing of the merger, Charmed should receive your request no later than
___________, 2009.
IntelaSight,
Inc. is a private company and is not subject to the reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, there are no
filings of Iveda available through the SEC.
Charmed
has supplied all information contained in this joint information
statement/prospectus relating to Charmed, and Iveda has supplied all information
contained in this joint information statement/prospectus relating to
Iveda.
Charmed
Homes Inc.
60
Mt. Kidd Point SE
Calgary,
Alberta T2Z 3C5
Canada
NOTICE
OF CONSENT IN LIEU OF A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Actions
Taken:
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Holders
of a majority of Charmed Homes Inc. common stock have approved the
following two actions by written consent in lieu of a special meeting of
the shareholders dated November 21, 2008:
1.
an Amendment to the Charmed
Homes Inc. Articles of Incorporation to change the company's name to
"Iveda Corporation;" and
2.
a reverse split of the
Charmed Homes Inc. common stock whereby each two shares of issued and
outstanding common stock as of December 5, 2008 shall be exchanged for one
share of common stock.
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Record
Date:
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The
record date for the consent in lieu of special meeting and for determining
shareholders eligible to receive this Notice was the close of business on
November 21, 2008.
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Dissenters
Rights:
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No
dissenters rights are available for Charmed Homes Inc. shareholders under
Nevada law for the merger (which does not require shareholder approval),
the name change or the reverse
split.
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By
Order of the Board of Directors,
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_______________,
2009
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Ian
Quinn, President
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Calgary,
Alberta
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IntelaSight,
Inc.
dba
Iveda Solutions
1201
South Alma School Road, Suite 4450
Mesa,
Arizona 85201
NOTICE
OF CONSENT IN LIEU OF A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Action
Taken:
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Holders
of a majority of the outstanding Iveda common stock have approved and
adopted the Merger Agreement among Charmed Homes Inc., Charmed Homes
Subsidiary, Inc., certain shareholders of Charmed Homes Inc., and
IntelaSight, Inc., and have approved the merger contemplated by the Merger
Agreement by written consent in lieu of a special meeting of the
shareholders. The written consent was dated January 8,
2009.
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Record
Date:
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The
record date for the consent in lieu of special meeting and for determining
shareholders eligible to receive this Notice was the close of business on
January 8, 2009.
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Dissenters
Rights
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Each
holder of Iveda shares has the right to dissent from the proposed merger
and to demand payment of the fair value of his or her shares in the event
the merger is completed. To preserve the right to exercise
these dissenters rights, a holder of Iveda shares must not have voted his
or her shares in favor of the merger agreement and the merger through the
written consent, and also must deliver to Iveda, before ________, 2009, a
written notice to demand payment for his or her shares in the manner
provided under the Washington Business Corporation Act (a copy of the
relevant portions of which is attached as Annex B to the
accompanying joint information statement/prospectus). To
preserve the right to exercise dissenters rights, a holder of Iveda shares
must also otherwise comply with all requirements of Washington
law. These dissenter's rights are more fully explained under
"The Merger – Dissenters Rights" in the accompanying joint information
statement/prospectus. If 1% or more of the outstanding shares
of Iveda common stock dissent, then the merger may not be consummated in
the discretion of the Iveda Board of
Directors.
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By
Order of the Board of Directors,
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_________,
2009
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David
Ly, CEO
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Mesa,
Arizona
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER, NAME CHANGE AND REVERSE
SPLIT
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1
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General
Questions and Answers
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1
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Questions
and Answers for Charmed Shareholders
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3
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Questions
and Answers for Iveda Shareholders
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3
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SUMMARY
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5
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The
Merger and the Merger Agreement (see page 32)
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5
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Parties
to the Merger
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5
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IntelaSight,
Inc. (see page 56)
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5
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Charmed
Homes Inc. (see page 50)
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6
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Charmed
Homes Subsidiary, Inc.
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6
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Risk
Factors (see page 21)
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6
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Recommendation
of the Iveda Board of Directors (see page 49)
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6
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Recommendation
of the Charmed Board of Directors (see page 48)
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6
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Share
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers of Charmed (see page
55)
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6
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Share
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers of Iveda (see page
81)
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7
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Directors
and Executive Officers of Charmed Following the Merger (see page
38)
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7
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What
is Needed to Complete the Merger? (see page 36)
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7
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Charmed
and Iveda are Prohibited from Soliciting Other Offers
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7
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Charmed
and Iveda May Terminate the Merger Agreement Under Specified Circumstances
(see page 37)
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7
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The
Merger is Intended to Qualify as a Reorganization for United States
Federal Income Tax Purposes (see page 38)
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8
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Accounting
Treatment of the Merger (see page 39)
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8
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SUMMARY
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF CHARMED
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9
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SUMMARY
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF IVEDA
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10
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PRO
FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
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11
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COMPARATIVE
HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA
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16
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SECURITIES
OWNERSHIP PRE- AND POST-MERGER
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17
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STOCK
PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
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18
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CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
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19
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RISK
FACTORS
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20
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Risk
Factors Involving Iveda
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20
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The
Audit Report On Iveda's Financial Statements Contains A Going Concern
Opinion.
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20
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Iveda
Is An Emerging Growth Company.
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20
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Iveda's
Ability To Grow Is Dependent Upon The Success Of Iveda's Current And
Future Operations And Iveda's Ability To Obtain Additional
Financing.
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20
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Iveda
Depends On Certain Key Personnel.
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20
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Rapid
Growth May Strain Iveda's Resources.
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21
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Demand
For Iveda's Security And Surveillance Products And Services May Be Lower
Than Iveda Anticipates.
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21
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Iveda
Believes Industry Trends Support Its Open Source Systems, But If Trends
Reverse, Iveda May Experience Decreased Demand.
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22
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Future
Loan Agreements With Lenders May Hinder Iveda's Ability To Operate The
Business By Imposing Restrictive Loan Covenants.
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22
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Risks
Associated with the Surveillance and Remote Security
Industry
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22
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Iveda
Depends On Third Party Manufacturers And Suppliers For The Products It
Sells.
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23
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Iveda
Operates In A Highly-Competitive Industry And its Failure To Compete
Effectively May Adversely Affect Its Ability To Generate
Revenue.
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23
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Future
Legislation Or Governmental Regulations Or Policies Could Have A
Significant Impact On Iveda's Operations.
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24
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Regulation
Of The Telecommunications Industry And The Internet May Impact Iveda's
Operations
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24
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The
Failure Of Iveda's Systems Could Result In A Material Adverse
Effect.
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24
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If
Iveda's Security Measures Are Breached And Unauthorized Access Is
Obtained, Existing And Potential Customers Might Not Perceive Iveda's
Services As Being Secure And Might Terminate Or Fail To Purchase Iveda's
Services.
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25
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The
Timing Of Iveda's Revenues Can Vary Depending On How Long Customers Take
To Evaluate Iveda's Services.
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25
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Iveda
Will Rely On Both Iveda's Internal Sales Force And Resellers To Distribute
Iveda's Security Products And Services To Customers.
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25
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Government
Contracts Generally Contain Rights And Remedies Which Could Reduce The
Value Of Such Contracts, Or Result In Losses.
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26
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There
Is A Shortage Of Qualified Electricians. Since The Majority Of Iveda's
Work Is Performed By Electricians, This Shortage May Negatively Impact
Iveda's Business, Including Its Ability To Grow.
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26
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The
Estimates Iveda Uses In Placing Bids Could Be Materially Incorrect,
Resulting In Possible Losses.
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26
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Risks
Related to Iveda's Intellectual Property
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27
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Iveda
Depends On its Intellectual Property.
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27
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Iveda
Could Incur Substantial Costs Defending its Intellectual Property From
Infringement By Others.
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27
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Iveda
Could Incur Substantial Costs Defending Against Claims That Its Products
Infringe On The Proprietary Rights Of Others.
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27
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Risk
Factors Involving Charmed Stock and the Merger
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28
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Charmed
Shares Are "Penny Stock".
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28
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Iveda
Shareholders Will Experience Dilution As Part Of The
Merger.
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28
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There
Will Be A Limited Market For Charmed Common Stock Following The
Merger.
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28
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Post-Merger
Reporting Obligations as a Public Company Will Be
Costly.
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28
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Once
The Merger Closes, Iveda Will Have Limited Ability to Unwind the
Merger.
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29
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THE
MERGER
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30
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General
Terms of the Transaction; The Merger Agreement
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30
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Background
and Reasons for the Offer and Subsequent Merger
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30
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Representations
and Warranties
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32
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Conduct
of Iveda's Business Before Completion of the Merger
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34
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Conduct
of Charmed's Business Before Completion of the Merger
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34
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Summary
of Principal Conditions to Completing the Merger
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34
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Indemnification
of Iveda and its Directors and Officers
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35
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement
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35
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Effect
of Termination of the Merger Agreement
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36
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Directors
and Executive Officers of Charmed Following the Merger
|
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36
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Securities
and Employment Agreements to be Received in the Merger
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36
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Federal
Income Tax Considerations
|
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37
|
Accounting
Treatment of the Merger
|
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37
|
Regulatory
Requirements
|
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37
|
Appraisal
Rights for Charmed Shareholders
|
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37
|
Dissenters
Rights as to Iveda Shares
|
|
37
|
The
Merger Agreement
|
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38
|
OTHER
ACTIONS APPROVED BY THE CHARMED SHAREHOLDERS
|
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39
|
Approval
of the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
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39
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Description
of the Amended Articles and Reasons for the Amendment
|
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39
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Vote
Required
|
|
40
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Effective
Date
|
|
40
|
Dissenters
Rights of Appraisal
|
|
40
|
Approval
of the Reverse Stock Split
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40
|
General
|
|
40
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Purpose
of the Reverse Split
|
|
40
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Principal
Effects of the Reverse Split
|
|
41
|
Procedure
for Effecting Exchange of Stock Certificates
|
|
43
|
No
Appraisal Rights
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|
43
|
United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences
|
|
43
|
Vote
Required
|
|
44
|
Effective
Date
|
|
44
|
Costs
|
|
44
|
Record
Date
|
|
45
|
Outstanding
Shares and Voting Rights
|
|
45
|
Material
Terms of the Common Stock
|
|
45
|
ACTION
BY WRITTEN CONSENT IN LIEU OF SPECIAL MEETING OF THE CHARMED
SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
46
|
Items
of Business
|
|
46
|
Recommendation
of the Charmed Board of Directors
|
|
46
|
Method
of Voting; Record Date; Stock Entitled to Receive
Notice
|
|
46
|
Required
Vote
|
|
46
|
Share
Ownership of Charmed Directors and Executive Officers
|
|
46
|
Contact
for Questions
|
|
46
|
CONSENT
IN LIEU OF SPECIAL MEETING OF IVEDA SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
47
|
Items
of Business
|
|
47
|
Recommendation
of the Iveda Board of Directors
|
|
47
|
Method
of Voting; Record Date; Stock Entitled to Receive
Notice
|
|
47
|
Required
Vote
|
|
47
|
Share
Ownership of Iveda Directors and Executive Officers
|
|
47
|
Contact
for Questions
|
|
47
|
INFORMATION
ABOUT CHARMED
|
|
48
|
Description
of Business
|
|
48
|
Description
of Property
|
|
48
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
48
|
Market
Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Shareholder Matters
|
|
48
|
Securities
Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plans
|
|
48
|
Selected
Financial Information
|
|
48
|
Supplementary
Financial Information
|
|
48
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
48
|
Operations
to Date
|
|
49
|
Future
Operations
|
|
50
|
Limited
Operating History; Need For Additional Capital
|
|
50
|
Results
of Operations
|
|
50
|
Liquidity
and capital resources
|
|
50
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
|
51
|
Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
|
|
52
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
|
52
|
Disclosure
of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act
Liabilities
|
|
52
|
Management
of Charmed
|
|
52
|
Management
Contracts
|
|
53
|
Executive
Compensation
|
|
53
|
Security
Ownership of Directors, Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners of
Charmed
|
|
53
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions of Charmed
|
|
53
|
INFORMATION
ABOUT IVEDA
|
|
54
|
General
Information
|
|
54
|
Overview
|
|
54
|
Problems
with Existing Systems
|
|
55
|
Business
Strategy
|
|
56
|
The
Iveda Solution
|
|
57
|
Order
Fulfillment
|
|
59
|
Pricing
Strategy
|
|
59
|
Government
Contracts
|
|
60
|
Private
Sector Contracts
|
|
61
|
Sales
and Marketing
|
|
61
|
Market
Segmentation
|
|
62
|
Marketing
Strategy
|
|
62
|
Sales
Strategy
|
|
63
|
Strategic
Partnerships
|
|
64
|
Pending
Law Enforcement Contracts
|
|
64
|
Other
Information
|
|
64
|
Direct
Competitors
|
|
66
|
Indirect
Competitors
|
|
66
|
Property
|
|
67
|
Legal
Matters
|
|
68
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
68
|
Overview
|
|
68
|
Application
of Critical Accounting Policies
|
|
68
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
|
74
|
Management
|
|
76
|
Executive
Compensation
|
|
79
|
Compensation
of Directors
|
|
79
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
|
|
80
|
Securities
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
|
|
80
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
|
|
80
|
COMPARISON
OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
|
|
81
|
Authorized
Capital Stock
|
|
81
|
Terms
of Charmed Common Stock
|
|
82
|
Terms
of Iveda Common Stock
|
|
82
|
Terms
of Charmed Preferred Stock
|
|
82
|
Terms
of Iveda Preferred Stock
|
|
82
|
Voting
Groups
|
|
82
|
Cumulative
Voting
|
|
83
|
Voting
Rights Generally
|
|
83
|
Amendments
to the Articles of Incorporation
|
|
84
|
Amendments
to Bylaws
|
|
85
|
Vote
Required for Merger and Other Transactions
|
|
85
|
Directors
|
|
85
|
Classification
of Board of Directors
|
|
86
|
Election
of Board of Directors
|
|
86
|
Removal
of Directors
|
|
86
|
Newly
Created Directorships and Vacancies
|
|
86
|
Limitation
of Director's Liability
|
|
87
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
|
|
87
|
Special
Meeting of Shareholders; Action by Consent
|
|
88
|
Business
Combinations Involving a Change of Control
|
|
89
|
Anti-takeover
Provisions
|
|
89
|
Dissenters
Rights
|
|
90
|
Dividends
and Distributions
|
|
90
|
Transactions
with Directors and Officers of the Company
|
|
91
|
Preemptive
Rights
|
|
91
|
EXPERTS
|
|
92
|
INTEREST
OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
|
|
92
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
|
92
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
|
92
|
Available
Information
|
|
92
|
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER, NAME CHANGE AND REVERSE SPLIT
General
Questions and Answers
Q:
|
Why
am I receiving this joint information
statement/prospectus?
|
A:
|
IntelaSight,
Inc., doing business as Iveda Solutions ("Iveda") and Charmed Homes Inc.
("Charmed") have agreed to combine their companies under the terms of a
merger agreement (the "Merger Agreement") that is described in this
information statement/prospectus (the "information
statement/prospectus"). A copy of the Merger Agreement is
attached to this information statement/prospectus as Annex A. The
most material terms of the proposed merger (the "Merger") are as
follows:
|
|
·
|
Iveda
provides remote video monitoring services and currently has clients in
Arizona, California, and Minnesota. Charmed previously
developed a single residential property in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, which
was sold in the summer of 2008. See "Summary of the Terms of
the Merger - Parties to the Merger" on page 5 and "Information About
Iveda" on page 54 below.
|
|
·
|
Charmed
Homes Subsidiary, Inc. (the "Merger Sub"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Charmed formed specifically to engage in the Merger, will merge with and
into Iveda, resulting in Iveda becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company. See "The Merger – General Terms of the Transaction" on
page 30 below.
|
|
·
|
The
former shareholders of Iveda will receive a number of shares of Charmed's
common stock such that they will own not less than 90% of Charmed's common
stock post-Merger. The former option and warrant holders of
Iveda will also receive replacement options and warrants to purchase
1,754,507 shares of Charmed's common stock with substantially equivalent
value to Iveda's outstanding options and warrants. See "The
Merger – General Terms of the Transaction" on page 30
below.
|
|
·
|
The
consummation of the Merger is subject to: (i) Iveda shareholder
approval of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (already
obtained by written consent), with the number of dissenting shares not
exceeding 1% of Iveda's outstanding stock; (ii) Charmed shareholder
approval of a reverse split and an amendment to the Company's articles of
incorporation to change the Company's name to "Iveda Corporation" (already
obtained by written consent); (iii) the sale by Ian Quinn and Kevin
Liggins of 5 million pre-reverse split shares of Charmed's common stock to
Iveda for cash consideration of $200,000; (iv) the adoption by Charmed's
Board of a stock option plan substantially similar to Iveda's existing
stock option plan and the authorization by Charmed's Board of warrants to
purchase Charmed stock with substantially similar terms as the Iveda
warrants. See "The Merger – Summary of Principal Conditions to
Completing the Merger" on page 34
below.
|
|
·
|
The
Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties made by Iveda,
Charmed, the Merger Sub, and Ian Quinn and Kevin Liggins, Charmed's
principal shareholders. Iveda, Charmed and the Merger Sub also
made certain covenants relating to the conduct of their respective
businesses between the time the Merger Agreement was signed and the
closing of the Merger, including providing the other parties with access
to their records. See "The Merger – Representations and
Warranties" on page 32, "The Merger – Conduct of Iveda's Business Before
Completion of the Merger" on page 34, and "The Merger – Conduct of
Charmed's Business Before Completion of the Merger" on page 34
below.
|
|
·
|
The
Board of Directors of Charmed following the Merger will consist of four
directors selected by Iveda. The officers of Charmed following
the Merger will also be selected by Iveda. See "The Merger –
Directors and Executive Officers of Charmed Following the Merger" on page
36 below.
|
Q:
|
Why
are Charmed and Iveda proposing the Merger? (see page
30)
|
A:
|
Iveda's
management believes that the liquidity offered by a public company such as
Charmed will provide an attractive opportunity for investors who would not
be willing to invest in Iveda if it were to remain a private
company. Given Iveda's projected capital needs in the near
future as it commences full-scale marketing of its products and services,
it is critical that Iveda be made as attractive to potential investors as
possible, and Iveda's management believes the proposed Merger will
accomplish this.
|
Charmed's
management believes that the Merger can provide Charmed's shareholders with a
possible way to recover a portion of their equity investment in Charmed now that
Charmed has discontinued its homebuilding operations in
Canada. Charmed presently has no operations.
Q:
|
What
benefits will principal shareholders, directors and officers, and
affiliates receive as a result of the
Merger?
|
A:
|
Iveda's
principal shareholders, directors, and officers, and their affiliates,
will generally not receive any special benefits as a result of the
Merger. These individuals will receive shares in Charmed to the
extent they hold securities that are subject to conversion upon completion
of the Merger at the same conversion rate as other security
holders. David Ly, Iveda's CEO, Bob Brilon, Iveda's CFO, and
Luz Berg, Iveda's Senior VP of Operations & Marketing, will enter into
new employment agreements with Charmed upon the closing of the Merger, but
these new agreements will contain substantially similar terms to Mr. Ly,
Mr. Brilon and Ms. Berg's current employment agreements with the
Company.
|
Charmed's
principal shareholders, directors and officers – Ian Quinn and Kevin Liggins –
will sell 5 million pre-reverse split Charmed common shares to Iveda for
consideration of $200,000 in cash payable in part at the closing of the Merger
and in part following the closing of the Merger. This sale will
result in Ian Quinn and Kevin Liggins not owning any shares of Charmed stock
following the Merger.
Q:
|
When
do Iveda and Charmed expect to complete the
Merger?
|
A:
|
Iveda
and Charmed expect to complete the Merger after the 20 day waiting period
required under Washington law has elapsed. This waiting period
will begin on the date on which this information statement/prospectus is
mailed to all Iveda shareholders to notify them of the execution of the
written consent to approve the Merger. The name change and
reverse split, which must occur prior to or concurrent with the Merger
closing, cannot take effect until at least 20 days have elapsed from the
date on which this information statement/prospectus has been mailed to all
Charmed shareholders.
|
Q:
|
Has
the Board of Directors of Iveda recommended approval of the Merger? (see
page 47)
|
A:
|
The
Iveda Board of Directors has unanimously recommended that Iveda
shareholders vote "FOR" the proposal to approve and adopt the Merger
Agreement and approve the Merger.
|
Q:
|
Has
the Board of Directors of Charmed recommended approval of the name change
and reverse split and approved the Merger? (see page
46)
|
A:
|
The
Charmed Board of Directors has unanimously approved the Merger and
recommended that Charmed shareholders vote "FOR" the proposal to approve
the name change and approve the reverse
split.
|
A:
|
Please
review this information statement/prospectus carefully. No
further action is required on your part unless you are an Iveda
shareholder who elects to dissent from the
Merger.
|
Questions
and Answers for Charmed Shareholders
Q:
|
How
was approval of the Merger, name change and reverse split obtained? (see
page 39)
|
A:
|
The
Charmed Board of Directors approved the Merger on behalf of Charmed and
Charmed's wholly-owned subsidiary, the Merger Sub. The Charmed
Board of Directors decided to solicit consents in lieu of a special
meeting of Charmed shareholders to approve the name change and reverse
split, and on November 21, 2008, holders of 74.74% of the outstanding
voting stock of Charmed signed a written consent to approve the name
change and reverse split.
|
Q:
|
What
was the record date for the written consent? (see page
46)
|
A:
|
The
record date for the written consent was November 21, 2008, and each
Charmed shareholder or joint holder as of the close of business on
November 21, 2008 is entitled to receive a copy of this information
statement/prospectus.
|
Q:
|
What
was the vote of Charmed shareholders required to approve the name change
and reverse split, and what approvals were required to approve the Merger?
(see page 46)
|
A:
|
Approval
and adoption of the name change and reverse split required the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Charmed common stock
outstanding as of the record date for the written consent. No
approval of the Charmed shareholders was required for the Merger and the
Merger Agreement – the Charmed Board of Directors approved the Merger and
approved and adopted the Merger Agreement for Charmed and the Merger
Sub.
|
Q:
|
As
a Charmed shareholder, what happens if I dissent from the transaction?
(see page 37)
|
A:
|
Nevada
law does not provide dissenters rights to Charmed shareholders with
respect to approval of the Merger, the name change or the reverse
split.
|
Q:
|
As
a Charmed shareholder, who can help answer my
questions?
|
A:
|
If
you have any questions about the Merger, you should
contact:
|
Ian
Quinn, CEO
c/o
Charmed Homes Inc.
60 Mt.
Kidd Point SE
Calgary,
Alberta T2Z 3C5
Telephone: (403)
831-2202
If you
need additional copies of this information statement/prospectus, you should
contact Ian Quinn as described above.
Questions
and Answers for Iveda Shareholders
Q:
|
How
was approval of the Merger obtained? (see page
47)
|
A:
|
The
Iveda Board of Directors decided to solicit consents in lieu of a special
meeting of Iveda shareholders, and on January 8, 2009, holders of 64.87%
of the outstanding voting stock of Iveda signed a written consent to
approve the Merger.
|
Q:
|
What
was the record date for the written consent? (see page
47)
|
A:
|
The
record date for the written consent was January 8, 2009, and each Iveda
shareholder or joint holder as of the close of business on January 8, 2009
is entitled to receive a copy of this information
statement/prospectus.
|
Q:
|
What
was the vote of Iveda shareholders required to approve and adopt the
Merger Agreement and approve the Merger? (see page
47)
|
A:
|
Approval
and adoption of the Merger Agreement required the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of Iveda common stock outstanding as
of the record date for the written
consent.
|
Q:
|
As
an Iveda shareholder, what happens if I dissent from the transaction? (see
page 37)
|
A:
|
If
you dissent, you will be paid fair market value for your shares under
Washington law, but only if you follow the procedures outlined on page
37.
|
Q:
|
As
an Iveda shareholder, what will I receive upon completion of the Merger?
(see page 30)
|
A:
|
Upon
completion of the Merger, holders of Iveda common stock will be entitled
to receive one share of Charmed common stock for each share of Iveda
common stock owned at the effective time of the Merger. Upon
completion of the Merger, holders of options and warrants to purchase
Iveda common stock will receive an option or warrant to purchase Charmed
common stock in exchange for cancellation of their Iveda options/warrants
at the same exchange ratio as the common
shareholders.
|
Q:
|
What
are the material federal income tax consequences of the Merger to
me? (see page 37)
|
A:
|
The
Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
which is referred to in this information statement/prospectus as the
Code. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, shareholders of
Iveda whose shares of Iveda stock are exchanged in the Merger for shares
of Charmed stock will not recognize gain or loss. See the section entitled
"The Merger—Federal Income Tax Considerations" beginning on page
37.
|
Q:
|
As
an Iveda shareholder, will I be able to trade the Charmed common stock
that I receive in connection with the
Merger?
|
A:
|
The
shares of Charmed common stock issued in connection with the Merger will
be freely tradable. Generally, persons who are deemed to be
affiliates of Iveda must comply with Rule 144 under the Securities
Act of 1933 if they wish to sell or otherwise transfer any of the shares
of Charmed common stock received in connection with the
Merger. You will be notified if you are an affiliate of
Iveda.
|
Q:
|
Should
I send in my share certificates at this
time?
|
A:
|
Do
not send in your certificates at this time. Promptly following
completion of the Merger, Securities Transfer Corporation, Charmed's
transfer agent and the exchange agent for the Merger, will send you
written instructions for exchanging your Iveda share certificates for
Charmed stock certificates.
|
Q:
|
As
an Iveda shareholder, who can help answer my
questions?
|
A:
|
If
you have any questions about the Merger, you should
contact:
|
Bob
Brilon, Chief Financial Officer
c/o
IntelaSight, Inc.
1201
South Alma School Road, Suite 4450
Mesa,
AZ 85201
Telephone: (480)
307-8700
Email:
bbrilon@ivedasolutions.com
If you
need additional copies of this information statement/prospectus, you should
contact Luz Berg at (480) 307-8700 or send an e-mail to lberg@ivedasolutions.com.
SUMMARY
The
following is a summary of the information contained in this information
statement/prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the
information about the Merger that is important to you. For a more
complete description of the Merger, we encourage you to read carefully this
entire information statement/prospectus, including the attached
annexes. See also "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on
page 92 of this information statement/prospectus.
The
Merger and the Merger Agreement (see page 30)
Iveda and
Charmed have agreed to combine their companies under the terms of a Merger
Agreement between the companies. A copy of the Merger Agreement is
attached to this information statement/prospectus as Annex A. Under the
terms of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Charmed, will merge with and into Iveda, and Iveda will be the surviving entity
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Charmed. Upon completion of the
Merger, holders of Iveda common stock will be entitled to receive one share of
Charmed common stock for each share of Iveda common stock they hold at that
time. Holders of options or warrants to purchase Iveda common stock
will be issued an option or warrant to purchase one share of Charmed common
stock in exchange for the cancellation of each option or warrant to purchase one
share of Iveda common stock owned by the option and warrant
holders.
Charmed
shareholders will continue to own their existing shares of Charmed common stock
after the Merger. It is a condition to the Merger that (i) Ian Quinn
and Kevin Liggins, Charmed's major shareholders, officers and directors, sell
5,000,000 shares of their pre-reverse split Charmed common stock to Iveda,
resulting in approximately 1,690,000 shares of common stock remaining
outstanding; and (ii) Charmed complete a reverse stock split, which will result
in every two shares of common stock being combined into one share of common
stock, resulting in Charmed's shareholders owning approximately 845,000 shares
of common stock of the post-Merger company. Charmed's common stock is
listed solely on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board as of the date of this
information statement/prospectus, a market with very limited liquidity and
minimal listing standards. Charmed and its counsel have advised Iveda
and its counsel that no vote of the Charmed shareholders is required to approve
the Merger, but Charmed has already obtained the approval of its shareholders
for the reverse stock split and name change (to “Iveda Corporation”) as
described below beginning on page 39.
Parties
to the Merger
IntelaSight,
Inc. (see page 54)
IntelaSight,
Inc. was incorporated in Washington in January 2005, and began operations at
that time. It conducts business under the name Iveda
Solutions. Its principal office is located at 1201 South Alma School
Road, Suite 4450, Mesa, Arizona 85201 and its phone number is (480)
308-8700.
Iveda
provides remote video surveillance services and currently has clients in
Arizona, California and Minnesota. Iveda offers a proactive security
solution using network cameras, a real-time Internet-based surveillance system,
and a remote surveillance facility with trained intervention
specialists. Based in Mesa, Arizona, Iveda's core monitoring service
offers private and public entities what management believes to be a more
affordable, reliable, and effective security solution than either security
guards or closed circuit television ("CCTV") on-site
monitoring. Iveda has provided security solutions to 42 customers,
with over 263 cameras installed, 76 of which are being monitored and 8 hosted by
Iveda in 18 properties, as of the date of this information
statement/prospectus.
Iveda has
recently opened its reseller distribution channel. Without active solicitation,
Iveda signed eight active resellers and six independent agents in
2008. To date, Iveda has signed a total of fifteen resellers. These
resellers and agents will assist Iveda in its marketing and customer service
activities.
Management
projects a 3-year window of opportunity to get a first mover's advantage in the
real-time video surveillance market. Management believes that Iveda
remains the only company providing real-time
video surveillance in the United States as of the date of this information
statement/prospectus. Integrators and central monitoring companies, Iveda's
closest competitors, provide monitoring services based on electronic alarm
triggers which generate a response time of often 6-10 minutes or
more. Iveda's real-time monitoring provides immediate response
capabilities. Iveda has already received local publicity for stopping crimes in
progress. Since January 2005, Iveda has raised approximately $3.2
million, which has been used to initiate and fund operations. As
Iveda has high fixed capital and operating costs that can be moderated only
through increases in its customer monitoring services, Iveda needs to continue
to raise capital to increase its marketing budget and obtain significant
additional customers to offset its fixed costs.
Charmed
Homes Inc. (see page 48)
Charmed
previously engaged in the construction and marketing of custom homes in the
Calgary area in Alberta, Canada. During 2008, Charmed completed
construction of its first such home and sold this home. Due to
downturns in the housing market in Calgary and a lack of available funding,
Charmed decided to cease operations following the sale of this single
home.
Charmed
was organized under Nevada law in 2006, its executive offices are located at 60
Mt. Kidd Point SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2Z 3C5 and its telephone number is
(403) 831-2202. Charmed has no operations as of the date of this
information statement/prospectus.
Charmed
Homes Subsidiary, Inc.
Charmed
Homes Subsidiary, Inc. is a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of
Charmed. Charmed formed Charmed Homes Subsidiary, Inc. solely to
effect the Merger, and Charmed Homes Subsidiary, Inc. has not conducted and will
not conduct any business during any period of its existence. Its
executive offices are located at 60 Mt. Kidd Point SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
T2Z 3C5 and its telephone number is (403) 831-2202.
Risk
Factors (see page 20)
The "Risk
Factors" beginning on page 20 of this information statement/prospectus should be
considered carefully by Iveda and Charmed shareholders. These risk factors
should be considered along with any additional risk factors contained in the
periodic reports of Charmed and filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the other information included in this information
statement/prospectus.
Recommendation
of the Iveda Board of Directors (see page 47)
After
careful consideration, the Iveda Board of Directors unanimously determined that
the Merger is advisable, and is fair to and in the best interests of Iveda and
its shareholders, and unanimously approved the Merger Agreement. The
Iveda Board of Directors recommended that Iveda shareholders vote "FOR" the
proposal to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the
Merger.
Recommendation
of the Charmed Board of Directors (see page 46)
After
careful consideration, the Charmed Board of Directors unanimously determined
that the Merger is advisable, and is fair to and in the best interests of
Charmed and its shareholders, and unanimously approved the Merger
Agreement. The Charmed Board of Directors also recommended that
Charmed shareholders vote "FOR" the name change and reverse split.
Share
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers of Charmed (see page
53)
At the
close of business on the record date for the Charmed written consent, directors
and executive officers of Charmed and their affiliates beneficially owned and
were entitled to vote 74.74% of the 6,690,000 shares of Charmed common stock
outstanding on that date.
Share
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers of Iveda (see page
80)
At the
close of business on the record date for the Iveda written consent, directors
and executive officers of Iveda and their affiliates beneficially owned and were
entitled to vote 5,667,857 shares, or 63.9%, of the 8,869,304 shares of Iveda
common stock outstanding on that date.
Directors
and Executive Officers of Charmed Following the Merger (see page
36)
Following
the Merger, the directors of Charmed will be David Ly (Chairman), Greg Omi, Jody
Bisson and one additional director that will be appointed by Mr. Ly, Mr. Omi and
Ms. Bisson. The executive officers will be David Ly, President and
Chief Executive Officer, Bob Brilon, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, and
Luz Berg, Secretary and Senior VP of Operations & Marketing.
What
is Needed to Complete the Merger? (see page 34)
Several
conditions must be satisfied or waived before we complete the Merger, including
those summarized below:
|
·
|
the
sale of 5 million pre-reverse split Charmed shares to Iveda by Ian Quinn
and Kevin Liggins;
|
|
·
|
completion
of a 1:2 reverse stock split by
Charmed;
|
|
·
|
filing
of all required tax returns by
Charmed;
|
|
·
|
Charmed
must have no liabilities and no assets (has been waived by
Iveda);
|
|
·
|
adoption
of a stock option plan by Charmed that is substantially similar to the
existing Iveda option plan and authorization of warrants by Charmed with
substantially similar terms to the existing Iveda warrants;
and
|
|
·
|
Charmed
and its officers and directors must be current on all required filings
with the SEC.
|
Charmed
and Iveda are Prohibited from Soliciting Other Offers
The
Merger Agreement contains provisions that prohibit Iveda from taking any action
to solicit, initiate or encourage any other person to acquire a controlling
interest in Iveda or substantially all of its assets.
Charmed
and Iveda May Terminate the Merger Agreement Under Specified Circumstances (see
page 35)
Under
circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, either Iveda or Charmed may
terminate the Merger Agreement if:
|
·
|
the
Merger is not completed by September 30,
2009;
|
|
·
|
the
required approval of the Iveda shareholders is not obtained or the number
of dissenting shares exceeds 1% of Iveda's total outstanding
shares;
|
|
·
|
the
other party breaches any material representations, warranties or covenants
in the Merger Agreement, and breach is not cured in 30 days after notice;
or such that its conditions to completion of the Merger regarding
representations, warranties or covenants can not be satisfied;
or
|
|
·
|
both
the Board of Iveda and the Board of Charmed consent to
termination.
|
The
Merger is Intended to Qualify as a Reorganization for United States Federal
Income Tax Purposes (see page 37)
The
Merger of Charmed Homes Subsidiary, Inc. with and into Iveda pursuant to which
the shareholders of Iveda will exchange their shares for shares of Charmed will,
under current law, constitute a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). As a
tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, no gain or loss will
be recognized by holders of Iveda shares as a result of the exchange of such
shares for Charmed shares pursuant to the Merger. Neither Iveda nor
Charmed will recognize gain or loss as a result of the Merger.
Accounting
Treatment of the Merger (see page 37)
The
Merger transaction is a reverse recapitalization, equivalent to the issuance of
stock by the private company for the net monetary assets of the shell
corporation accompanied by a recapitalization. The accounting is similar to that
resulting from a reverse acquisition, except that no goodwill or other
intangible assets should be recorded.
SUMMARY
SELECTED HISTORICAL
FINANCIAL
DATA OF CHARMED
The
following table sets forth selected financial data of Charmed for the years
ended January 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the three months ended April 30,
2009. The data for the January fiscal years has been derived from the
financial statements of Charmed, which have been audited by Manning Elliott LLP,
independent auditors, and which are included in this information
statement/prospectus. The following selected financial data of
Charmed should be read in conjunction with Charmed's financial statements and
the notes thereto included herein.
|
|
For the three
months ended
April 30,
2009
|
|
|
For the year
ended
January 31,
2009
|
|
|
For the year
ended
January 31, 2008
|
|
|
Inception
(June 27, 2006)
through
January 31, 2009
|
|
Income
Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
505,665 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
505,665 |
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
490,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
490,598 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
$ |
15,356 |
|
|
$ |
51,568 |
|
|
$ |
50,569 |
|
|
$ |
121,023 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(15,356 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,501 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,569 |
) |
|
$ |
(105,956 |
) |
Per
Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
6,690,000 |
|
|
|
6,690,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,972,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
83,531 |
|
|
$ |
86,957 |
|
|
$ |
512,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
83,531 |
|
|
$ |
86,957 |
|
|
$ |
512,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
$ |
13,843 |
|
|
$ |
3,413 |
|
|
$ |
398,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
13,843 |
|
|
$ |
3,413 |
|
|
$ |
398,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity
|
|
$ |
69,688 |
|
|
$ |
83,544 |
|
|
$ |
114,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
SUMMARY
SELECTED HISTORICAL
FINANCIAL
DATA OF IVEDA
The
following table sets forth selected financial data of Iveda for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008. The data for the December fiscal years has been derived from
the financial statements of Iveda, which have been audited by Eide Bailly LLP,
independent certified public auditors, and which are included in this
information statement/prospectus. The following selected
financial data of Iveda should be read in conjunction with Iveda's financial
statements and the notes thereto included herein.
|
|
For the three
months ended
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
For the three
months ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
For the year
ended
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
For the year
ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
Income
Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue
|
|
$ |
223,824 |
|
|
$ |
177,057 |
|
|
$ |
506,285 |
|
|
$ |
544,259 |
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
$ |
568,966 |
|
|
$ |
215,437 |
|
|
$ |
1,661,718 |
|
|
$ |
701,135 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(517,121 |
) |
|
$ |
(65,487 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,100,797 |
) |
|
$ |
(282,319 |
) |
Per
Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
8,819,304 |
|
|
|
6,305,423 |
|
|
|
7,004,583 |
|
|
|
6,589,121 |
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
78,237 |
|
|
$ |
120,511 |
|
|
$ |
387,222 |
|
|
$ |
66,608 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
427,887 |
|
|
$ |
874,387 |
|
|
$ |
748,997 |
|
|
$ |
696,361 |
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
$ |
322,469 |
|
|
$ |
384,064 |
|
|
$ |
206,630 |
|
|
$ |
207,319 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
424,803 |
|
|
$ |
431,055 |
|
|
$ |
323,792 |
|
|
$ |
210,044 |
|
Stockholders'
equity
|
|
$ |
3,084 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
$ |
425,205 |
|
|
$ |
486,317 |
|
PRO
FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
The
Merger combines the historical balance sheets and statements of earnings of
Iveda with those of Charmed after giving effect to the Merger. The
Merger of Iveda into Charmed will result in the owners and management of Iveda
having operating control of the combined company after the transaction, with
shareholders of Charmed continuing only as passive investors. A
transaction of this nature is considered to be a capital transaction in
substance, rather than a business combination. Accordingly, the
business combination will be accounted for as an additional capitalization of
Charmed (a reverse acquisition with Iveda as the acquirer). That is,
the transaction is equivalent to the issuance of stock by Iveda for the net
assets of Charmed accompanied by a recapitalization. Therefore, no
goodwill or other intangibles will be recorded as part of the
transaction. For financial accounting purposes, Iveda is considered
the surviving entity.
The
unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of April
30, 2009 is presented as if the merger and related financing had
occurred on that date. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
income statements for the year ended January 31, 2009 and for the three months
ended April 30, 2009 were prepared assuming that the merger occurred on February
1, 2008 with respect to the year ended January 31, 2009 and February 1, 2009 for
the interim three month period. The pro forma
adjustments are based upon the assumptions set forth in the notes
thereto.
The
following pro forma financial data was prepared from, and should be read in
conjunction with, the historical financial statements and related notes of
Charmed and Iveda, all of which are included elsewhere
herein. See "Index
to Financial Statements." The following information is not
necessarily indicative of the financial position or operating results that would
have occurred had the Merger been consummated on the date, or at the beginning
of the periods, for which the Merger is being given effect, nor is it
necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial
position.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET AND STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS - DECEMBER 31,
2008 AND JANUARY 31, 2009
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheets
|
|
Iveda Solutions
|
|
|
Charmed Homes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
Notes
|
|
Combined
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$ |
335,189 |
|
|
$ |
86,957 |
|
|
|
(86,957 |
) |
(a)
|
|
$ |
335,189 |
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
26,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,971 |
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
|
|
11,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,532 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
13,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,530 |
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
387,222 |
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
|
|
(86,957 |
) |
|
|
|
387,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
Equipment
|
|
|
87,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,050 |
|
Furniture
and Fixtures
|
|
|
22,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,712 |
|
Software
|
|
|
36,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,634 |
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
|
213,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,460 |
|
Leasehold
Improvements
|
|
|
34,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,495 |
|
Total
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
394,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394,351 |
|
Less:
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
99,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,099 |
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
295,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Income Taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escrow
Deposits
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
(b)
|
|
|
- |
|
Deposits
|
|
|
16,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
748,997 |
|
|
$ |
86,957 |
|
|
$ |
(136,957 |
) |
|
|
|
698,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Portion of Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
$ |
65,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,916 |
|
Notes
Payable
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Accounts
Payable
|
|
|
48,465 |
|
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
(3,413 |
) |
(a)
|
|
|
48,465 |
|
Deferred
Revenue
|
|
|
21,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,964 |
|
Billings
in Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Uncompleted
Contracts
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
|
70,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
( c
)
|
|
|
220,285 |
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
206,630 |
|
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
146,587 |
|
|
|
|
356,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Lease Obligations, Net of Current Portion
|
|
|
117,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,162 |
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
323,792 |
|
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
146,587 |
|
|
|
|
473,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares
|
|
|
8,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
845 |
|
(f)
|
|
|
9,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
(e)
|
|
|
- |
|
issued
and outstanding, as of December 31, 2008 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
|
|
3,385,251 |
|
|
|
173,933 |
|
|
|
(173,933 |
) |
(e)
|
|
|
3,385,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(845 |
) |
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
Donated
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
(15,500 |
) |
(e)
|
|
|
- |
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
|
(2,968,820 |
) |
|
|
(105,956 |
) |
|
|
(94,044 |
) |
(d)
|
|
|
(3,168,820 |
) |
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
425,205 |
|
|
|
83,544 |
|
|
|
(283,544 |
) |
|
|
|
225,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
$ |
748,997 |
|
|
$ |
86,957 |
|
|
$ |
(136,957 |
) |
|
|
|
698,997 |
|
|
|
Iveda Solutions
|
|
|
Charmed Homes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
12 Months ended
|
|
|
12 Months ended
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
$ |
506,285 |
|
|
|
505,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,011,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST
OF REVENUE
|
|
|
357,184 |
|
|
|
490,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
847,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS
PROFIT
|
|
|
149,101 |
|
|
|
15,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
164,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
1,661,718 |
|
|
|
51,568 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
(g) |
|
|
1,913,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(1,512,617 |
) |
|
|
(36,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,549,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
|
5,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,994 |
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
(35,804 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,804 |
) |
Total
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
(29,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(1,542,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,542,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BENEFIT
(PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(558,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(558,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
$ |
(2,100,797 |
) |
|
|
(36,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,137,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED
LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
7,004,583 |
|
|
|
6,690,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,004,583 |
|
Notes
to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Information
Note 1—Pro
Forma Adjustments
(a)
|
To
eliminate all assets and liabilities of Charmed per merger
agreement
|
(b)
|
To
recognize the $50,000 escrow deposit to certain Charmed shareholders as a
transaction cost
|
(c)
|
To
record the $150,000 commitment at closing to certain Charmed
shareholders
|
(d)
|
Eliminate
$105,956 of Accumulated deficit and reflect $200,000 of transaction costs
to certain Charmed shareholders
|
(e)
|
Adjustment
to eliminate Charmed Common Shares, Additional Paid-in Capital and Donated
Capital
|
(f)
|
Adjust
Common Stock to reflect the par value of 845,000 shares that remain with
Charmed shareholders after merger
|
(g)
|
Reflect
the $200,000 transaction costs on Operating
Statement
|
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET AND STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS - MARCH 31, 2009
AND APRIL 30, 2009
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheets
|
|
Iveda Solutions
|
|
|
Charmed Homes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
Notes
|
|
Combined
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$ |
24,900 |
|
|
$ |
83,531 |
|
|
|
(83,531 |
) |
(a)
|
|
$ |
24,900 |
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
48,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,839 |
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
|
|
4,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,498 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
78,237 |
|
|
|
83,531 |
|
|
|
(83,531 |
) |
|
|
|
78,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
Equipment
|
|
|
87,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,589 |
|
Furniture
and Fixtures
|
|
|
27,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,416 |
|
Software
|
|
|
36,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,800 |
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
|
213,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,460 |
|
Leasehold
Improvements
|
|
|
36,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,280 |
|
Total
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
401,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401,545 |
|
Less:
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
118,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,418 |
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
283,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Income Taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escrow
Deposits
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
(b)
|
|
|
- |
|
Deposits
|
|
|
16,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
427,887 |
|
|
$ |
83,531 |
|
|
$ |
(133,531 |
) |
|
|
|
377,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Portion of Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
$ |
65,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,916 |
|
Notes
Payable
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Accounts
Payable
|
|
|
118,515 |
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
|
|
(13,843 |
) |
(a)
|
|
|
118,515 |
|
Deferred
Revenue
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Billings
in Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Uncompleted
Contracts
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
|
85,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
( c
)
|
|
|
235,428 |
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
319,859 |
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
|
|
136,157 |
|
|
|
|
469,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Lease Obligations, Net of Current Portion
|
|
|
104,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,944 |
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
424,803 |
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
|
|
136,157 |
|
|
|
|
574,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares
|
|
|
8,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
845 |
|
(f)
|
|
|
9,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
(e)
|
|
|
- |
|
issued
and outstanding, as of December 31, 2008 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
|
|
3,480,166 |
|
|
|
173,933 |
|
|
|
(173,933 |
) |
(e)
|
|
|
3,480,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(845 |
) |
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
Donated
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
(17,000 |
) |
(e)
|
|
|
- |
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
|
(3,485,941 |
) |
|
|
(121,312 |
) |
|
|
(78,688 |
) |
(d)
|
|
|
(3,685,941 |
) |
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
3,084 |
|
|
|
69,688 |
|
|
|
(269,688 |
) |
|
|
|
(196,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
$ |
427,887 |
|
|
$ |
83,531 |
|
|
$ |
(133,531 |
) |
|
|
|
377,887 |
|
|
|
Iveda Solutions
|
|
|
Charmed Homes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
3 Months ended
|
|
|
3 Months ended
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
$ |
223,824 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST
OF REVENUE
|
|
|
165,232 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS
PROFIT
|
|
|
58,592 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
568,966 |
|
|
|
15,356 |
|
|
|
200,000
|
(g) |
|
|
784,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(510,374 |
) |
|
|
(15,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(525,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
(7,931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,931 |
) |
Total
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
(6,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(517,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(517,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BENEFIT
(PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
$ |
(517,121 |
) |
|
|
(15,356 |
) |
|
|
(200,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(732,477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED
LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
8,819,304 |
|
|
|
6,690,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,819,304 |
|
Notes to
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Information
Note 1—Pro
Forma Adjustments
(a)
|
To
eliminate all assets and liabilities of Charmed per merger
agreement
|
(b)
|
To
recognize the $50,000 escrow deposit to certain Charmed shareholders as a
transaction cost
|
( c
)
|
To
record the $150,000 commitment at closing to certain Charmed
shareholders
|
(d)
|
Eliminate
$121,312 of Accumulated deficit and reflect $200,000 of transaction costs
to certain Charmed shareholders
|
(e)
|
Adjustment
to eliminate Charmed Common Shares, Additional Paid-in Capital and Donated
Capital
|
(f)
|
Adjust
Common Stock to reflect the par value of 845,000 shares that remain with
Charmed shareholders after merger
|
(g)
|
Reflect
the $200,000 transaction costs on Operating
Statement
|
COMPARATIVE
HISTORICAL AND
PRO
FORMA PER SHARE DATA
The
following table presents selected comparative per share data for Iveda on a
historical basis. As the Exchange Ratio for the Merger is 1 to 1 for
the Iveda Common Stock, the pro forma equivalent per share amounts are identical
to the historical amounts presented below for the indicated
periods. The comparative per share data presented herein is based on
and derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto of Iveda,
incorporated by reference herein, and unaudited pro forma financial information
included elsewhere herein. See "Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements." Pro forma amounts
are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or the combined
financial position that would have resulted had the Merger been consummated at
the beginning of the periods presented.
CHARMED
|
|
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
APRIL 30, 2009
|
|
|
FOR YEAR ENDED
JANUARY 31, 2009
|
|
Historical
Per Common Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net loss per share
|
|
$ |
.00 |
|
|
$ |
(.01 |
) |
Diluted
net loss per share
|
|
$ |
.00 |
|
|
$ |
(.01 |
) |
Book
value per share
|
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
$ |
.01 |
|
IVEDA
|
|
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2009
|
|
|
FOR YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
Historical
Per Common Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(.30 |
) |
Diluted
net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(.30 |
) |
Book
value per share
|
|
$ |
.00 |
|
|
$ |
.05 |
|
CHARMED & IVEDA
|
|
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
APRIL 30, 2009
|
|
|
FOR YEAR ENDED
JANUARY 31, 2009
|
|
Historical
Per Common Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(.31 |
) |
Diluted
net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(.31 |
) |
Book
value per share
|
|
$ |
(.02 |
) |
|
$ |
.03 |
|
SECURITIES
OWNERSHIP PRE- AND POST-MERGER
The
following table sets forth the security ownership of Iveda and Charmed prior to
the Merger (as of July 31, 2009) and the security ownership of Charmed
immediately following the Merger:
|
|
Ownership as of July 31, 2009 (1)
|
|
|
Ownership of Charmed Post-Merger
|
|
Iveda
(2)
|
|
|
10,791,307 |
(3)
|
|
|
10,791,307(92.7%) |
(3) |
Charmed
(4)
|
|
|
6,690,000 |
(5)
|
|
|
845,000(7.3%) |
(6) |
(1)
|
Reflects
the total number of securities (common stock, options and warrants)
outstanding for each of the companies on a fully diluted
basis.
|
(2)
|
Reflects
shareholdings of the Iveda shareholders in Iveda prior to the Merger and
in Charmed after the merger.
|
(3)
|
Includes
9,036,800 shares of common stock and options and warrants to purchase
1,754,507 shares of common
stock.
|
(4)
|
Reflects
shareholdings of the Charmed shareholders prior to and after the Merger in
Charmed.
|
(5)
|
Includes
shares of common stock only (pre 1:2 reverse stock
split).
|
(6)
|
Includes
shares of common stock only (post 1:2 reverse stock split and assuming the
cancellation of the 5 million pre-reverse split shares sold by Ian Quinn
and Kevin Liggins to Iveda before the
Merger)
|
STOCK
PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Charmed
shares began trading on the OTC Bulletin Board operated by the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority under the symbol "CHDH" on November 15,
2007. The following table sets forth, for the calendar periods
indicated, the range of the high and low last reported bid prices of Charmed
common stock, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, since Charmed stock began
trading on the OTC Bulletin Board. The quotations represent inter-dealer
prices without retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions, and may not
necessarily represent actual transactions. The quotations may be rounded
for presentation. There is an absence of an established trading market for
Charmed's common stock, as the market is limited, sporadic and highly volatile,
which may affect the prices listed below.
2009
|
|
High Bid
|
|
|
Low Bid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second
Quarter 4-1-09 to 6-30-09
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
First
Quarter 1-1-09 to 3-31-09
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
2008
|
|
High Bid
|
|
|
Low Bid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 10-1-08 to 12-31-08
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
Third
Quarter 7-1-08 to 9-30-08
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
Second
Quarter 4-1-08 to 6-30-08
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
First
Quarter 1-1-08 to 3-31-08
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
2007
|
|
High Bid
|
|
|
Low Bid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 10-1-07 to 12-31-07
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
* N/A
indicates no recorded trading activity during the period presented.
There is
limited trading activity in Charmed's securities, and there can be no assurance
a regular trading market for our common stock will be sustained. On
February 4, 2009, the closing price per share of Charmed common stock on the OTC
Bulletin Board was $2.00, and there has been no trading activity since that
date.
The
last trading day before the Merger was announced was November 14,
2008. On that date the closing price for Charmed shares on the OTC
Bulletin Board was N/A as the stock had not been traded. Charmed has
never paid cash dividends on its capital stock. Charmed currently
intends to retain all earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of
its business. Charmed does not anticipate paying any cash dividends
in the foreseeable future. As of July 31, 2009, Charmed had
approximately 56 shareholders of record, exclusive of shares held in street
name.
Iveda is
a privately held company and there is no established public trading market for
its stock. Iveda has never paid, and does not anticipate paying, cash
dividends on its common stock.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
All
statements contained in this information statement/prospectus and the documents
annexed to or incorporated by reference into this information
statement/prospectus, other than statements of historical facts, that address
future activities, events or developments are forward-looking statements,
including, but not limited to, statements containing the words "believe,"
"expect," "anticipate," "intends," "estimate," "forecast," "project," and
similar expressions. All statements other than statements of
historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements,
including any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management
for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new products,
services, developments or industry rankings; any statements regarding future
economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements
of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.
These
statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by Iveda and
Charmed in light of their experience and their assessment of historical trends,
current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors
they believe are appropriate under the circumstances. However,
whether actual results will conform to the expectations and predictions of
management is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties described under
"Risk
Factors" beginning on the next page and in the "Risk
Factors" sections of Charmed's Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filings with the
SEC that may cause actual results to differ materially.
The
principal risks and uncertainties include the fact that Iveda has limited
operating history and that Iveda may need to raise capital to stay in business
or expand its scope of operations and other risks that are described in the
section entitled "Risk
Factors," which follows on the next page.
Consequently,
all of the forward-looking statements made in this information
statement/prospectus are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can
be no assurance that the actual results anticipated by management
will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the
expected consequences to or effects on our business
operations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such
forward-looking statements as they speak only of Iveda or Charmed's views as of
the date the statement was made. Iveda and Charmed undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
RISK
FACTORS
Charmed
and Iveda will operate as a combined company in a market environment that cannot
be predicted and that involves significant risks, many of which will be beyond
the combined company's control. In addition to the other information
contained in this information statement/prospectus, you should carefully
consider the risks described below.
Risk
Factors Involving Iveda
The
Audit Report On Iveda's Financial Statements Contains A Going Concern
Opinion.
Iveda's
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were
prepared on a "going concern basis" and the audit report contains a "going
concern qualification" (see Iveda's audit report on the financial statements in
this information statement/prospectus, and note 1 to those financial
statements). Iveda's financial statements assume Iveda will continue
as a going concern, but its ability to do so will require additional capital to
fund operations until positive operating cash flow is achieved.
Iveda
Is An Emerging Growth Company.
Iveda
began operations in 2005. While Iveda has monthly revenues, there is
limited historical, operating or financial information about Iveda to evaluate
Iveda's performance. As of July 31, 2009, Iveda had approximately
$15,000 cash on hand. At Iveda's current estimated burn rate of
$60,000 per month, Iveda needs to continue to raise capital to continue its
operations. Iveda intends to continue to seek to raise capital
following the Merger predominantly to expand its sales and marketing
capabilities and hire additional employees to meet the demand for its services.
If Iveda does not raise sufficient capital, of which there can be no assurance,
it will have a significant impact on the ability of Iveda to expand
operations. There can be no assurance that Iveda can be operated
profitably or, if profitability is achieved, that it can be
sustained.
Iveda's
Ability To Grow Is Dependent Upon The Success Of Iveda's Current And Future
Operations And Iveda's Ability To Obtain Additional Financing.
Iveda is
close to generating sufficient revenue to fund its ongoing operations, but needs
additional funding to implement its growth plan. Iveda currently has
and will continue to have significant capital requirements to fund its
growth. Iveda anticipates, based on its currently proposed intentions
and assumptions relating to its operations, that substantial additional capital
will be needed to satisfy Iveda's cash requirements to implement its growth
plan. While Iveda expects to continue raising capital, Iveda has no committed
sources of additional financing and Iveda's officers, directors and shareholders
are not required to provide any portion of Iveda's future financing
requirements. Iveda cannot assure investors that additional financing
will be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Any
inability to obtain additional financing when needed could require Iveda to
significantly curtail its growth plans.
If
additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity or convertible debt
securities, the percentage ownership of Iveda's existing shareholders will be
reduced, and these newly issued securities may have rights, preferences or
privileges senior to those of existing shareholders. Iveda cannot
assure investors that additional financing will be available on terms favorable
to Iveda, or at all.
Iveda
Depends On Certain Key Personnel.
Iveda's
future success will be dependent on the efforts of key management personnel,
particularly David Ly, Iveda's President and CEO, Luz Berg, Iveda's Senior VP of
Operations & Marketing, Bob Brilon, Iveda's Chief Financial Officer, Ray
Palomaa, Iveda's Director of Sales, and Michael Religioso, Iveda's Director of
Systems Development, each of whom is employed at will by Iveda. Mr.
Ly's relationships within Iveda's industry are vital to Iveda's continued
operations and if Mr. Ly was no longer actively involved with Iveda, Iveda would
likely be unable to continue its operations. Iveda does not have any
key man insurance on Mr. Ly. The loss of one or more of Iveda's other
key employees could also have a material adverse effect on Iveda's business,
results of operations and financial condition. Iveda also believes
that Iveda's future success will be largely dependent on Iveda's ability to
attract and retain highly qualified management, sales and marketing
personnel. Iveda cannot assure investors that Iveda will be able to
attract and retain such personnel. Iveda's inability to retain such
personnel or to train them rapidly enough to meet Iveda's expanding needs could
cause a decrease in the overall quality and efficiency of Iveda's staff, which
could have a material adverse effect on Iveda's business, results of operations
and financial condition.
Rapid
Growth May Strain Iveda's Resources.
As Iveda
continues the commercialization of Iveda's security and surveillance products
and services, Iveda expects to experience significant and rapid growth in the
scope and complexity of its business, which may place a significant strain on
Iveda's senior management team and Iveda's financial and other resources. The
proposed acceleration will expose us to greater overhead, marketing and support
costs and other risks associated with growth and expansion. Iveda
will need to add staff to monitor additional cameras, market its products and
services, manage operations, handle sales and marketing efforts and perform
finance and accounting functions. Iveda will be required to hire a broad range
of additional personnel in order to successfully advance its
operations.
Management
has implemented strategies to handle projected growth, including acquiring an
option on additional leased space within Iveda's existing
building. Iveda's existing leased space can accommodate up to 15
monitoring stations, with four employees required to monitor each station around
the clock. Iveda may also seek to relocate its existing data center,
located in Scottsdale, Arizona, to a less expensive part of the United
States. Iveda's ability to manage its rapid growth effectively will
require Iveda to continue to improve its operations, to improve its financial
and management information systems and to train, motivate and manage its
employees.
This
growth may place a strain on Iveda's management and operational resources. The
failure to develop and implement effective systems, or to hire and retain
sufficient personnel for the performance of all of the functions necessary to
effectively service and manage Iveda's business, or the failure to manage growth
effectively, could have a materially adverse effect on Iveda's business and
financial condition. In addition, difficulties in effectively
managing the budgeting, forecasting and other process control issues presented
by such a rapid expansion could harm Iveda's business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition.
Demand
For Iveda's Security And Surveillance Products And Services May Be Lower Than
Iveda Anticipates.
Iveda has
commenced a public relations and marketing campaign. Iveda has
limited resources to undertake extensive marketing activities, although Luz
Berg, Iveda's Senior VP of Operations & Marketing, has significant marketing
experience from her past positions at mid-cap public companies, and she will
manage Iveda's future marketing efforts. In 2008, Iveda hired Ray
Palomaa, who has significant past experience in the high-technology security
industry, as Iveda's Director of Sales. Mr. Palomaa is managing a
small sales team to develop Iveda's reseller distribution channel. Management
anticipates that his addition to Iveda's team will allow Iveda to tap into the
industry contacts he was able to build over his years of
experience. Iveda cannot predict with certainty the potential
consumer demand for its security and surveillance products or services or the
degree to which Iveda will meet that demand. If demand for its security and
surveillance products and services does not develop to the extent or as quickly
as expected, Iveda might not be able to generate revenue to become
profitable.
Iveda
plans to target the sale of its security and surveillance products and services
to the following primary customer groups: commercial users of other products
seeking cost savings or remote monitoring capabilities, remote monitoring of day
care and educational facilities, golf course monitoring, monitoring of
residential communities, automotive lot monitoring, warehouse access point
monitoring, small unattended business monitoring, nursing home monitoring,
recording and broadcasting of school or entertainment events, monitoring of
construction sites and auto dealerships, and government-related monitoring.
Iveda has based its strategy to target these consumers on a number of
assumptions, some or all of which could prove to be incorrect.
Even if
markets for its products and services develop, Iveda could achieve a smaller
share of these markets than Iveda currently anticipates. Achieving
market share will require substantial marketing efforts and expenditure of
significant funds to inform customers of the distinctive characteristics and
benefits of using Iveda's products and services. Iveda cannot assure
investors that its marketing efforts will result in the attainment of sufficient
market share to become profitable.
Iveda
Believes Industry Trends Support Its Open Source Systems, But If Trends Reverse,
Iveda May Experience Decreased Demand.
The
security and surveillance industry is characterized by rapid changes in
technology and customer demands. Management believes that the existing market
preference for open source systems (systems capable of integrating a wide range
of products and services through community and private based cooperation, such
as the Internet, Linux, and certain cameras used in Iveda's business) is strong
and will continue for the foreseeable future. However, should the
market shift toward closed source, proprietary systems (private, closed systems
built to only support a specific manufacturer or developer's product or service,
such as CCTV cameras), demand for Iveda's services may decline as Iveda is
unable to monitor cameras that are part of a closed source
system. Management believes that such a shift is
unlikely. While Iveda is able to convert CCTV and analog systems for
use with Iveda's monitoring services, certain systems may not be convertible in
the future, and to the extent that customers prefer to install these systems, it
would be more difficult to sell Iveda's services since customers would be
required to spend additional funds to acquire new cameras that Iveda would be
able to monitor.
Future
Loan Agreements With Lenders May Hinder Iveda's Ability To Operate The Business
By Imposing Restrictive Loan Covenants.
Iveda
will likely need to incur debt to implement its business plan, and has and plans
to continue to obtain lease financing for certain equipment
acquisitions. Any debt load necessary to implement Iveda's business
plan could result in substantial debt service requirements. These future debt
load and service requirements could have important consequences which could
hinder Iveda's ability to operate, including Iveda's ability to:
·
|
Incur
additional indebtedness;
|
·
|
Make
capital expenditures or enter into lease arrangements in excess of
prescribed thresholds;
|
·
|
Make
distributions to shareholders, or redeem or repurchase Iveda's
shares;
|
·
|
Make
certain types of investments;
|
·
|
Create
liens on Iveda's assets;
|
·
|
Utilize
the proceeds of asset sales; and
|
·
|
Merge
or consolidate or dispose of all, or substantially all, of Iveda's
assets.
|
In the
event that Iveda is unable to pay its debt service obligations, Iveda's
creditors could force it to (1) reduce or eliminate distributions to
shareholders; or (2) reduce or eliminate needed capital expenditures. It is
possible that Iveda could be forced to sell assets, seek to obtain additional
equity capital or refinance or restructure all or a portion of Iveda's debt. In
the event that Iveda would be unable to refinance Iveda's indebtedness or raise
funds through asset sales, sales of equity or otherwise, Iveda's ability to
operate would be greatly affected.
Risks
Associated with the Surveillance and Remote Security Industry
As a
result of providing its products and services, Iveda is exposed to risks
associated with participation in the security and surveillance
industry. These risks are summarized below.
Iveda
Depends On Third Party Manufacturers And Suppliers For The Products It
Sells.
Iveda has
relationships with a number of third party manufacturers and suppliers,
including Axis Communications, Milestone, Scansource, Anixter, Dotworkz and
Ingram Micro for cameras and Dell for network computer equipment, for the supply
of all of the hardware components of Iveda's products. Iveda has a signed
reseller and development partner agreements with Axis Communications
and Milestone. Risks associated with Iveda's dependence upon third party
manufacturing relationships include: (i) reduced control over delivery
schedules; (ii) lack of control over quality assurance; (iii) poor manufacturing
yields and high costs; (iv) potential lack of adequate capacity during periods
of excess demand; and (v) potential misappropriation of Iveda's intellectual
property. Although Iveda depends on third party manufacturers and suppliers for
products it sells, risks are minimized because it does not depend on one
manufacturer and supplier. It utilizes an open platform, which means that in
order to deliver its services, it does not discriminate based on camera brand or
manufacturer and its services can be used with a wide array of
products.
Iveda
does not know if Iveda will be able to maintain third party manufacturing and
supply contracts on favorable terms, if at all, or that its current or future
third party manufacturers and suppliers will meet its requirements for quality,
quantity or timeliness. Iveda's success depends in part on whether
its manufacturers are able to fill the orders it places with them in a timely
manner. If Iveda's manufacturers fail to satisfactorily perform their
contractual obligations or fill purchase orders Iveda places with them, Iveda
may be required to pursue replacement manufacturer relationships. If Iveda is
unable to find replacements on a timely basis, or at all, Iveda may be forced to
either temporarily or permanently discontinue the sale of certain products and
associated services, which could expose it to legal liability, loss of
reputation and risk of loss or reduced profit. Management believes that Iveda's
present suppliers offer products that are superior to comparable products
available from other suppliers. Iveda's business, results of
operation and reputation would be adversely impacted if Iveda is unable to
provide quality products to its customers in a timely manner.
In
addition, Iveda has development partner relationships with many of its present
suppliers, which provides it with greater control over future enhancements to
the off-the-shelf products Iveda sells.
Iveda
could also be adversely affected by an increase in its manufacturers' prices for
its product components or a significant decline in Iveda's manufacturers'
financial condition. If Iveda's relationship with any one of its manufacturers
is terminated and Iveda is not successful in establishing a relationship with an
alternative manufacturer who offers similar services at similar prices, Iveda's
costs could increase, adversely affecting its operations.
Iveda
Operates In A Highly-Competitive Industry And its Failure To Compete Effectively
May Adversely Affect Its Ability To Generate Revenue.
Although
management believes that there is, at this time, no competitor that offers a
similar package of services to the package offered by Iveda, management is aware
of similar products and services which compete indirectly with Iveda's products
and services. In management's opinion, companies providing indirect
competition include Westec Interactive, Smart Interactive Systems, Inc., and
Monitoring Partners. Some companies may also be developing similar
products and services, including companies that may have significantly greater
financial, technical and marketing resources, larger distribution networks, and
generate greater revenue and have greater name recognition than Iveda. These
companies may develop security products and services that are superior to those
offered by Iveda. Such competition may potentially affect Iveda's
chances of achieving profitability.
Some of
Iveda's current and future competitors may conduct more extensive promotional
activities and may offer lower prices to customers than Iveda does, which could
allow them to gain greater market share or prevent Iveda from increasing its
market share. In the future, Iveda may need to decrease its prices if Iveda's
competitors lower their prices. Iveda's competitors may be able to respond more
quickly to new or changing opportunities, technologies and customer
requirements. To be successful, Iveda must carry out its business plan,
establish and strengthen its brand awareness through marketing, effectively
differentiate its services from those of its competitors and build its reseller
network, while maintaining superior levels of service, which management believes
is what will ultimately differentiate Iveda's services from any similar services
its competitors may develop in the future. To achieve this Iveda may have to
substantially increase marketing and development activities in order to compete
effectively. Such competition will potentially affect Iveda's chances of
achieving profitability.
Future
Legislation Or Governmental Regulations Or Policies Could Have A Significant
Impact On Iveda's Operations.
While
Iveda is presently subject only to licensing requirements related to its
contracting activities, for which Iveda holds low voltage contractors' licenses
in California and Arizona, the security and surveillance industry as a whole is
subject to regulation. As Iveda continues operations, Iveda may be subject to
additional regulation in the future. Future changes in laws or regulations could
require Iveda to change the way Iveda operates, which could increase costs or
otherwise disrupt operations. In addition, failure to comply with any applicable
laws or regulations could result in substantial fines or revocation of any
required operating permits and licenses. If laws and regulations change or Iveda
fails to comply in the future, Iveda's financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely
affected.
Regulation
Of The Telecommunications Industry And The Internet May Impact Iveda's
Operations
Aspects
of Iveda's operations may be, or become, subject to regulations governing the
Internet. There can be no assurance that government agencies will not
increasingly regulate Internet-related services. Increased regulation
may slow Iveda's growth, and legislation could be enacted that would prohibit
certain forms of telecommunication critical to Iveda's
operations. Such regulation may also negatively impact the cost of
doing business and materially adversely affect Iveda's business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The
Failure Of Iveda's Systems Could Result In A Material Adverse
Effect.
Iveda
utilizes a third party, fourth-tier data center in Scottsdale,
Arizona. Tier 4 data centers meet the most stringent requirements
established by the Telecommunications Industry Association's Telecommunications
Infrastructure Standards for Data Centers, or TIA-942. This data
center transmits data to Iveda's monitoring system via a dedicated fiber
connection, and offers the greatest reliability provided by the industry,
99.995% availability, due to a number of back-up measures. Iveda's
operations are dependent upon its ability to support a complex network
infrastructure and avoid damage to both its monitoring center and the data
center from fires, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, power losses, war, terrorist
acts, telecommunications failures and similar natural or manmade events. The
occurrence of a natural disaster, intentional or unintentional human error or
actions, or other unanticipated problem could cause interruptions in the
services provided by Iveda, and resulting losses by Iveda's customers. Any
damage or failure that causes interruptions in the service provided by Iveda
could have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results and
financial condition.
Iveda has
experienced individual camera failures or outages in the past, and will likely
experience future individual camera failures or outages that disrupt the
monitoring of those cameras. Iveda's revenue depends in large part on
maintaining the operability of its monitoring systems. Accordingly, the
performance, reliability and availability of Iveda's network, servers for
Iveda's corporate operations and infrastructure are critical to Iveda's
reputation and Iveda's ability to attract and retain customers.
Iveda is
continually expanding and enhancing its technology and network infrastructure
and other technologies to accommodate substantial increases in the volume of
traffic on its network and the overall size of its customer base. Iveda may be
unsuccessful in these efforts or Iveda may be unable to project accurately the
rate or timing of these increases. The data center that Iveda currently uses has
significant additional bandwidth available should Iveda need it for expanding
its operations. Approximately three to four weeks elapses between signing a new
customer and commencing monitoring of that customer's cameras, which provides
Iveda with what management believes to be sufficient time to acquire additional
bandwidth if needed. However, Iveda's failure, or Iveda's suppliers' failure, to
achieve or maintain high data transmission capacity could significantly reduce
consumer demand for Iveda's services.
Iveda's
computer hardware operations, data processing, storage and backup systems are
located in a single, third party, fourth-tier data center in Scottsdale,
Arizona. If this location experienced a significant system failure or
interruption, Iveda's business would be harmed. Iveda's systems can be
vulnerable to damage from fire, power loss, telecommunications failures,
computer viruses, physical and electronic break-ins and similar events. The
property and business interruption insurance Iveda carries may not have coverage
adequate to compensate it fully for losses that may occur.
If
Iveda's Security Measures Are Breached And Unauthorized Access Is Obtained,
Existing And Potential Customers Might Not Perceive Iveda's Services As Being
Secure And Might Terminate Or Fail To Purchase Iveda's Services.
Iveda's
business involves the monitoring of cameras that may be recording sensitive
areas of its customers' facilities, and as a result, Iveda utilizes security
measures that are comparable to those used by banks in providing online banking
services. No security measures are completely secure, however, and, for example,
hackers or individuals who attempt to breach its network security could, if
successful, cause interruptions in Iveda's services. If Iveda experiences any
breaches of its network security or sabotage, Iveda might be required to expend
significant capital and resources to protect against or alleviate these
problems. Iveda may not be able to remedy any problems caused by hackers or
saboteurs in a timely manner, or at all. Because techniques used to obtain
unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are
not recognized until launched against a target, Iveda may be unable to
anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. If
an actual or perceived breach of Iveda's security occurs, the perception of the
effectiveness of Iveda's security measures and Iveda's reputation could be
harmed and Iveda could lose current and potential customers.
The
Timing Of Iveda's Revenues Can Vary Depending On How Long Customers Take To
Evaluate Iveda's Services.
It is
difficult to forecast the timing of revenues in the security industry because
the development period for a customized system or solution may be lengthy,
larger customers may need a significant amount of time to evaluate products
before purchasing them and, in the case of governmental customers, sales are
dependent on budgetary and other bureaucratic processes. The period between
initial customer contact and a purchase by a customer varies greatly depending
on the customer, and historically has ranged from days to weeks. During the
evaluation period, customers may defer or scale down proposed orders of products
or systems for various reasons, including: (i) changes in budgets and purchasing
priorities; (ii) a reduced need to upgrade existing systems; (iii) deferrals in
anticipation of enhancements or new products; (iv) introduction of products by
competitors; and (v) lower prices offered by competitors.
Iveda
Will Rely On Both Iveda's Internal Sales Force And Resellers To Distribute
Iveda's Security Products And Services To Customers.
Iveda
relies on both Iveda's internal sales force and resellers to distribute its
security products and services to its customers. As of the date of this
information statement/prospectus, Iveda has signed fifteen resellers and six
independent agents, and anticipates adding more as Iveda implements its business
plan. However, Iveda plans to continue its internal sales activity for the
foreseeable future to market its products and services until its resellers are
completely trained and mobilized. Iveda could be adversely affected
by any significant decline in the service provided by its resellers as any
customers dissatisfied with its resellers may cause damage to its reputation. If
Iveda's relationship with any of its larger resellers is terminated and Iveda is
not successful in establishing a relationship with an alternative reseller who
offers similar services at similar prices, Iveda's business could decline
depending on the level of revenue generated by that reseller.
Government
Contracts Generally Contain Rights And Remedies Which Could Reduce The Value Of
Such Contracts, Or Result In Losses.
Iveda
presently provides its products and services for certain state and local
government customers, and has recently obtained certification of SAFETY Act
Designation by the Department of Homeland Security under the Support
Anti-terrorism by Fostering Effective Technologies Act, or SAFETY
Act. Although not significant sources of revenue at this time,
government contracts often contain provisions that give the governments that are
party to those contracts certain rights and remedies not typically found in
private commercial contracts, including provisions enabling the governments to:
(i) terminate or cancel existing contracts for convenience; (ii) in the case of
the U.S. government, suspend the contracting company from doing business with a
foreign government or prevent the company from selling its products in certain
countries; (iii) audit and object to the company's contract-related costs and
expenses, including allocated indirect costs; and (iv) change specific terms and
conditions in the company's contracts, including changes that would reduce the
value of its contracts. In addition, many jurisdictions have laws and
regulations that deem government contracts in those jurisdictions to include
these types of provisions, even if the contract itself does not contain them. If
a government terminates a contract with Iveda for convenience, Iveda may not be
able to recover its incurred or committed costs, any settlement expenses or
profit on work completed prior to the termination. If a government terminates a
contract for default, Iveda may not recover those amounts and, in addition,
Iveda may be liable for any costs incurred by a government in procuring
undelivered items and services from another source. Further, an agency within a
government may share information regarding Iveda's termination with other
government agencies. As a result, Iveda's on-going or prospective relationships
with such other government agencies could be impaired.
There
Is A Shortage Of Qualified Electricians. Since The Majority Of Iveda's Work Is
Performed By Electricians, This Shortage May Negatively Impact Iveda's Business,
Including Its Ability To Grow.
There is
a shortage of qualified electricians in the United States. In order to conduct
Iveda's business, it is necessary for Iveda or Iveda's resellers to employ
electricians and have those electricians qualified in the states where they do
business. Iveda's ability to increase productivity and profitability may be
limited by its and its resellers' ability to employ, train and retain skilled
electricians required to meet Iveda's customers' needs. Accordingly there can be
no assurance, among other things, that:
• Iveda
or Iveda's resellers will be able to maintain the skilled labor force necessary
to operate efficiently;
• Iveda's
or Iveda's resellers' labor expenses will not increase as a result of a shortage
in the skilled labor supply; and
• Iveda
or Iveda's resellers will be able to maintain the skilled labor force necessary
to implement Iveda's planned growth.
The
Estimates Iveda Uses In Placing Bids Could Be Materially Incorrect, Resulting In
Possible Losses.
Iveda
currently generates, and expect to continue to generate, a significant portion
of its revenues for product sales and installation under fixed price contracts.
The cost of gasoline, labor and materials, however, may vary significantly from
the costs Iveda originally estimates. Variations from estimated contract costs
along with other risks inherent in performing fixed price contracts may result
in actual revenue and gross profits for a project differing from those Iveda
originally estimated and could result in losses on projects. Depending upon the
size of a particular project, variations from estimated contract costs can have
a significant impact on Iveda's operating results.
Risks
Related to Iveda's Intellectual Property
Iveda
Depends On its Intellectual Property.
Iveda's
success and ability to compete depends in part on Iveda's proprietary database,
Cerebro, the security information and reporting web service developed and used
by Iveda internally, and on the process by which Iveda integrates existing third
party products into a monitoring solution. If any of Iveda's competitors copy or
otherwise gain access to Iveda's proprietary technology or develop similar
technologies independently, Iveda may not be able to compete as effectively.
Iveda considers its proprietary software invaluable to its ability to continue
to develop and maintain the goodwill and recognition associated with its brand.
The measures Iveda takes to protect its technologies, and other intellectual
property rights, which presently are based upon trade secrets, may not be
adequate to prevent their unauthorized use.
If Iveda
is unable to protect its intellectual property, Iveda's competitors could use
Iveda's intellectual property to market products, services and technologies
similar to Iveda's, which could reduce demand for Iveda's products, services and
technologies. Iveda may be unable to prevent unauthorized parties from
attempting to copy or otherwise obtain and use its products or
technology. Policing unauthorized use of Iveda's technology is
difficult, and Iveda may not be able to prevent misappropriation of its
technology, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect its
intellectual property as fully as those in the United States. Others
may circumvent the trade secrets, trademarks and copyrights that Iveda currently
or in the future owns. Iveda does not have patent protection with
respect to its software or systems, although management is considering seeking
such protection.
Iveda
seeks to protect its proprietary intellectual property, which includes
intellectual property that may only be protectable as a trade secret, in part by
confidentiality agreements with its employees, consultants and business
partners. These agreements afford only limited protection and may not
provide us with adequate remedies for any breach or prevent other persons or
institutions from asserting rights to intellectual property arising out of these
relationships. See "Information
About Iveda – Other
Information – Proprietary Rights."
Iveda
Could Incur Substantial Costs Defending its Intellectual Property From
Infringement By Others.
Unauthorized
parties may attempt to copy aspects of Iveda's proprietary software product or
to obtain and use its other proprietary information. Litigation may
be necessary to enforce Iveda's intellectual property rights, to protect its
trade secrets and to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights
of others. Iveda may not have the financial resources to prosecute any
infringement claims that it may have. Any litigation could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources with no assurance of
success.
Iveda
Could Incur Substantial Costs Defending Against Claims That Its Products
Infringe On The Proprietary Rights Of Others.
The scope
of any intellectual property rights that Iveda has is uncertain and may not be
sufficient to prevent infringement claims against Iveda or claims that Iveda has
violated the intellectual property rights of third parties. While Iveda knows of
no basis for any claims of this type, the existence of and ownership of
intellectual property can be difficult to verify and Iveda has not made an
exhaustive search of all patent filings. Competitors may have filed
applications for or may have been issued patents and may obtain additional
patents and proprietary rights relating to products or processes that compete
with or are related to Iveda's products and services. The scope and
viability of these patents, the extent to which Iveda may be required to obtain
licenses under these patents or under other proprietary rights and the cost and
availability of licenses are unknown, but these factors may limit Iveda's
ability to market its products and services.
Third
parties could claim infringement by us with respect to any patents or other
proprietary rights that they hold, and Iveda cannot assure investors that Iveda
would prevail in any such proceeding as the intellectual property status of its
current and future competitors' products and services is
uncertain. Any infringement claim against Iveda, whether meritorious
or not, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation or arbitration and
diversion of technical and management personnel, or require Iveda to develop
non-infringing technology or to enter into royalty or licensing
agreements.
Iveda
might not be successful in developing or otherwise acquiring rights to
non-infringing technologies. Royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may
not be available on terms acceptable to Iveda, or at all, and could
significantly harm Iveda's business and operating results. A
successful claim of infringement against Iveda or Iveda's failure or inability
to license the infringed or similar technology could require it to pay
substantial damages and could harm its business because Iveda would not be able
to continue operating its surveillance products without incurring significant
additional expense. In addition, to the extent Iveda agrees to
indemnify customers or other third parties against infringement of the
intellectual property rights of others, a claim of infringement could require
Iveda to incur substantial time, effort and expense to indemnify these customers
and third parties and could disrupt or terminate their ability to use, market or
sell Iveda's products. Furthermore, Iveda's suppliers may not provide
it with indemnification in the event that their products are found to infringe
upon the intellectual property rights of any third parties, and if they do not,
Iveda would be forced to bear any resulting expense.
Risk
Factors Involving Charmed Stock and the Merger
Charmed
Shares Are "Penny Stock".
In
general, "penny stock" includes securities of companies which are not listed on
the principal stock exchanges and have a bid price in the market of less than
$5.00; and companies with net tangible assets of less than $2 million ($5
million if the issuer has been in continuous operation for less than three
years), or which has recorded revenues of less than $6 million in the last three
years. As "penny stock," Charmed's stock therefore is subject to Rule
15g-9, which imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers
which sell such securities to persons other than established customers and
"accredited investors" (generally, individuals with net worth in excess of $1
million or annual incomes exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 together with their
spouses, or individuals who are the officers or directors of the issuer of the
securities). For transactions covered by Rule 15g-9, a broker-dealer
must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have
received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to
sale. Consequently, this rule may adversely affect the ability of
broker-dealers to sell Charmed's stock, and therefore may adversely affect Iveda
and Charmed stockholders' ability to sell the stock in the public market
following the Merger.
Iveda
Shareholders Will Experience Dilution As Part Of The Merger.
As part
of the Merger, Iveda's shareholders will experience dilution as the existing
shareholders of Charmed will continue to own their shares after the Merger and,
as a result, will own approximately ten percent of the common stock of the
post-Merger company. Charmed has no significant assets and no ongoing
business.
There
Will Be A Limited Market For Charmed Common Stock Following The
Merger.
Only a
very limited trading market currently exists for Charmed's common
stock. As a result, any broker/dealer that makes a market in its
stock or other person that buys or sells its stock following Iveda's Merger with
Charmed could have a significant influence over its price at any given
time. The post-Merger company cannot assure its shareholders that a
market for Charmed's stock will be sustained. There is no assurance
that Charmed's shares will have any greater liquidity than shares which do not
trade on a public market.
Post-Merger
Reporting Obligations as a Public Company Will Be Costly.
Operating
a public company involves substantial costs to comply with reporting obligations
under federal securities laws. These reporting obligations will
increase Iveda's operating costs significantly should it complete the Merger
with Charmed. The post-Merger company may not reach sufficient size
to justify its public reporting status. If it were forced to become a
private company, then its shareholders may lose their ability to sell their
shares and there would be substantial costs associated with becoming a private
company.
Once
The Merger Closes, Iveda Will Have Limited Ability to Unwind the
Merger.
Following
the closing of the Merger, Iveda will have very limited ability to unwind the
transaction. Thus, the post-Merger company will be a public,
reporting company and subject to the reporting obligations of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the requirements of the exchange or other
market listing its common stock.
THE
MERGER
The
following is a description of the material aspects of the Merger, including the
Merger Agreement. While we believe that the following description
covers the material terms of the Merger, the description may not contain all of
the information that is important to you. We encourage you to read
carefully this entire information statement/prospectus, including the Merger
Agreement attached to this information statement/prospectus as Annex A and incorporated
herein by this reference, for a more complete understanding of the
Merger.
General
Terms of the Transaction; The Merger Agreement
On
January 8, 2009, IntelaSight, Inc., Charmed Homes Inc., Charmed Homes
Subsidiary, Inc. (the "Merging Companies"), and certain major shareholders of
Charmed Homes Inc. signed the Merger Agreement. In general, the
Merger Agreement will result in Iveda shareholders becoming shareholders of
Charmed (holding approximately ninety-one percent (91%) of the total of
approximately 11.5 million Charmed shares of common stock outstanding after
completion of the Merger, not including the 2.5 million post-reverse split
Charmed shares that will be owned by Iveda following the sale by Quinn and
Liggins). The Merger Agreement will also result in the holders of
options and warrants to purchase Iveda common stock becoming holders of options
and warrants to purchase Charmed common stock. The Merger exchange
ratio for all Iveda securities will be 1 for 1. The continuing
Charmed shareholders will hold 845,000 shares of Charmed common stock or
approximately 9% of the Charmed common stock outstanding after the
Merger. Following the Merger, holders of all Iveda securities
combined, on a fully diluted basis, will own approximately 93% of the
outstanding securities of Charmed. All of the share numbers in this
paragraph may change if Iveda sells or issues securities after the date of the
Merger Agreement, which has occurred and may occur subsequent to the filing of
this information statement/prospectus.
When the
Merger is completed, Iveda will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Charmed, and
will continue its operations as a Washington corporation. Charmed
will change its name to Iveda Corporation, a Nevada corporation, and will act as
a holding corporation for Iveda.
Background
and Reasons for the Offer and Subsequent Merger
Charmed
has recently discontinued its homebuilding operations in Canada, and the Board
of Directors and major shareholders of Charmed decided to begin looking for a
company to merge with Charmed as a way to provide shareholders with a possible
way to recover a portion of their equity investment in Charmed. At
the same time, the Iveda Board of Directors began investigating ways to obtain
additional financing for Iveda's operations and additional liquidity for
existing Iveda investors. The two companies were introduced through
T.R. Winston, a registered broker-dealer, with a view to a possible Merger
between them.
After
considering the possible Merger with Iveda, the Charmed Board of Directors has
determined that the Merger is advisable, and is fair to and in the best
interests of Charmed and its shareholders, and unanimously approved the Merger
Agreement. In reaching its decision, the Charmed Board of Directors
identified several reasons for, and potential benefits to Charmed and its
shareholders of, the Merger. Charmed believes there are a number of potential
benefits of the proposed Merger, including, among others:
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Gaining
an operating subsidiary; and
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Pursuing
a business opportunity with the potential for increasing revenues in a
recessionary environment and leaving a rapidly declining real estate
market.
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After
considering the possible Merger with Charmed, the Iveda Board of Directors has
determined that the Merger is advisable, and is fair to and in the best
interests of Iveda and its shareholders, and unanimously approved the Merger
Agreement. In reaching its decision, the Iveda Board of Directors
identified several reasons for, and potential benefits to Iveda and its
shareholders of, the Merger. Iveda believes there are a number of potential
benefits of the proposed Merger, including, among others:
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Retention
of control of Iveda by current management and shareholders, who have
developed a marketing strategy they believe is vital to Iveda's future
products and services and roll-out of existing products and
services;
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Anticipated
broker support of the surviving
corporation;
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Iveda
becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of a publicly traded corporation should
make it easier for Iveda to raise needed capital as investors are more
likely to invest in companies with more liquid
securities;
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Greater
credibility in the market with potential purchasers of Iveda's products
and services; and
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Potential
for more favorable long term debt
financing.
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The
consideration given to Iveda securityholders was determined by the Board of
Directors to be in accord with the market for companies which have elected shell
status in their filings. As the registrant was current on its filings
and had filed a Form SB-2 registration statement soon after its formation, it
offered a more attractive opportunity than alternative public shells at similar
prices.
In
reaching their decisions to approve the Merger Agreement, the Iveda and Charmed
Boards of Directors consulted with Iveda and Charmed's management, Keller
Rohrback, PLC and Conrad Lysiak, Esq., outside legal counsel, regarding the
legal terms of the Merger, and Source Capital Group, Inc., financial advisors,
regarding the financial aspects of the Merger. The factors that the Iveda and
Charmed Boards of Directors considered in reaching their determination included,
but were not limited to, the following:
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the
strategic benefits of the Merger which in this case solely relate to
providing Iveda the opportunity to raise additional working capital with a
viable exit strategy;
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information
concerning Iveda's and Charmed's respective businesses, prospects,
financial performance and condition, operations, technology, management
and competitive position, including, with respect to Charmed, public
reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission which disclosed
that Charmed was current on its filings and had a registration statement
still in effect;
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management's
view of the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of
Iveda and Charmed before and after giving effect to the Merger which
showed nominal outstanding liabilities or contingent
liabilities;
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current
financial market conditions and historical market prices, volatility and
trading information with respect to the common stock of Charmed which
evidenced minimal trading and limited
volatility;
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their
belief that the terms of the Merger Agreement are
reasonable;
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a
comparison of management's view of the prospects of Iveda and Charmed with
and without the Merger with Charmed's management realizing that there were
no further prospects except dissolution and Iveda needing better financing
alternatives than those offered to private
companies;
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other
strategic alternatives for Iveda and Charmed, including the potential to
enter into strategic relationships and alliances with third parties
meaning that many large publicly traded companies would consider entry
into a long term contract for services with another publicly traded
company perceived to be better able to service the contract long
term;
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an
assessment of market demands and future customer requirements, and the
associated development resources needed to satisfy these requirements with
management concluding that it is highly likely that this business will
mandate a national scope and that economies of scale will likely result in
significant consolidation of competing technologies focused on the service
provided and not the specific technology
itself;
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the
effect of the Merger on Iveda's customers, suppliers and employees which
management believes will increase its credibility in the purchase decision
(customers are purchasing long term services not a one time product),
better credit terms should be available from suppliers, and better
benefits can be offered to
employees;
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the
expenses associated with operating a public, reporting company which may
total $100,000 per year;
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the
limited experience of Iveda's management with operating a public,
reporting company;
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the
results of the due diligence investigations of Charmed and Iveda;
and
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unavailability
of private equity and venture capital financing which means Iveda will be
more dependent on the brokers to support a market conducive for longer
term financing.
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The
primary negative factor considered by the Boards was the ability to raise
capital and operate the public company in the future. As the market
has slowed, it has become harder for Iveda to meet sales
objectives. If the price of the shares decreases significantly, the
post-merger company may be valued at a price per share less than that of a
private company. Financing may be heavily dilutive to shareholders as
a result.
Representations
and Warranties
The
Merger Agreement contains a number of customary representations and warranties
made by Iveda, on the one hand, and Charmed, on the other, regarding aspects of
their respective businesses, financial condition and structure, as well as other
facts pertinent to the Merger. These representations and warranties relate to
the following subject matters with respect to Iveda:
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corporate
existence and power;
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corporate
authorization;
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non-contravention
of the Merger Agreement with other
obligations;
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corporate
books and records;
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condition
and sufficiency of assets;
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no
undisclosed liabilities;
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compliance
with laws and court orders;
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employees
and labor relations;
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tax
treatment of the Merger;
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relationships
with related persons.
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Charmed
made representations and warranties regarding:
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limited
business conducted;
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no
undisclosed liabilities;
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corporate
authorization;
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Securities
& Exchange Commission filings;
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corporate
books and records;
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non-contravention
of the Merger Agreement with other
obligations;
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reporting
company status;
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dissenters
rights and antitakeover statutes;
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absence
of certain changes or events;
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compliance
with laws and court orders;
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tax
treatment of the Merger;
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relationships
with related parties;
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disclosure
documents; and
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agreements,
contracts, and commitments.
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Conduct
of Iveda's Business Before Completion of the Merger
Under the
Merger Agreement, Iveda has agreed that, until the earlier of the completion of
the Merger or termination of the Merger Agreement, it will conduct its business
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, until completion of the Merger or
termination of the Merger Agreement, Iveda has specifically agreed to
not:
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adopt
or propose any change to its articles of incorporation or
bylaws;
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issue,
sell, dispose of or grant rights to acquire any of its capital stock
(other than upon exercise or conversion of existing derivative securities,
the grant of options under its existing stock option plan, or pursuant to
its private placement memorandum dated April 1, 2009 and amended on July
1, 2009);
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declare,
set aside or pay any dividends of distributions on its capital stock, or
redeem or repurchase any of its capital
stock;
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make
any capital investments in, or make a loan to, any other person or entity
or acquire the stock or assets of any other person or
entity;
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grant
a security interest in or create any other material lien on its assets,
except in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
and
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issue
any note, bond, or other debt security or incur, create, assume or
otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantee the obligations of any third party, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past
practice.
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Conduct
of Charmed's Business Before Completion of the Merger
Under the
Merger Agreement, Charmed has agreed that, until the earlier of the completion
of the Merger or termination of the Merger Agreement, Charmed and its subsidiary
will conduct their business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, until completion of the Merger or
termination of the Merger Agreement, Charmed and the Merger Sub have
specifically agreed to not:
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adopt
or propose any change to their articles of incorporation or
bylaws;
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issue,
sell, dispose of or grant rights to acquire any of their capital stock
(other than upon exercise or conversion of existing derivative
securities);
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declare,
set aside or pay any dividends of distributions on their capital stock, or
redeem or repurchase any of their capital
stock;
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make
any capital investments in, or make a loan to, any other person or entity
or acquire the stock or assets of any other person or
entity;
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grant
a security interest in or create any other material lien on their assets,
except in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
and
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issue
any note, bond, or other debt security or incur, create, assume or
otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantee the obligations of any third party, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past
practice.
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Summary
of Principal Conditions to Completing the Merger
Completion
of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following principal
conditions, all of which may be waived by the Charmed and/or Iveda Boards of
Directors, as applicable, if unmet, except for the condition that the Iveda
shareholders approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger:
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Approval
by the Iveda shareholders of the Merger Agreement and the Merger, with the
holders of not more than 1% of the common shares of Iveda exercising
appraisal rights;
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The
sale of 5,000,000 pre-reverse split shares of Charmed common stock from
Ian Quinn and Kevin Liggins to
Iveda;
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Completion
of a 1:2 reverse stock split by
Charmed;
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Charmed
must have no assets or liabilities as of the closing (has been waived by
Iveda);
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Charmed
must have filed all required tax
returns;
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Charmed
and its officers and directors must be current on all required filings
with the SEC;
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Authorization
by Charmed of the warrants to be issued as part of the Merger, and
adoption of a stock option plan substantially similar to the current Iveda
plan;
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Resignation
of all Charmed officers and directors, effective as of the closing of the
Merger; and
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Satisfaction
by Iveda and Charmed of customary representations and warranties regarding
accuracy of information delivered, absence of litigation, and similar
matters.
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Indemnification
of Iveda and its Directors and Officers
Subsequent
to the effective time of the Merger, certain major shareholders of Charmed have
agreed to indemnify Iveda and its officers, directors and affiliates for
liabilities and expenses incurred directly or indirectly as a result of any
inaccuracy or breach of representations or warranties made by such shareholder,
Charmed or the Merger Sub, or such shareholder's, Charmed's or the Merger Sub's
failure to perform or comply with any covenant contained in the Merger
Agreement. In addition, Charmed and its major shareholders have
agreed to indemnify Iveda and its directors, officers and controlling persons
for liabilities and expenses resulting from any untrue statements of a material
fact or any material omission in information provided to Iveda by Charmed or its
subsidiary for use in this information statement/prospectus. Such
indemnification shall generally continue for two years following the closing of
the Merger.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The
Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time
prior to the effective time of the Merger by mutual written agreement of Iveda
and Charmed notwithstanding any approval of the Merger Agreement by the
shareholders of Iveda. Alternatively, either Iveda or Charmed can
terminate the Merger Agreement and abandon the Merger notwithstanding any
approval of the Merger Agreement by the shareholders of Iveda if the Merger has
not been consummated on or before September 30, 2009.
Charmed
may terminate the Merger Agreement and abandon the Merger at any time prior to
the effective time of the Merger notwithstanding any approval of the Merger
Agreement by the shareholders of Iveda, if:
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a
breach of any material representation or warranty or failure to perform
any material covenant or agreement on the part of Iveda set forth in the
Merger Agreement will have occurred, and such breach is not cured within
30 days from the date such breach or failure
occurred.
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Iveda may
terminate the Merger Agreement and abandon the Merger at any time prior to the
effective time of the Merger notwithstanding any approval the Merger Agreement
by the shareholders of Iveda, if:
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Greater
than one (1%) of the Iveda common shares dissent;
or
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a
breach of any material representation or warranty or failure to perform
any material covenant on the part of Charmed or the Merger Sub set forth
in the Merger Agreement will have occurred, and such breach is not cured
within 30 days from the date such breach or failure
occurred.
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Any party
desiring to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to the above requirements
will give notice of such termination to the other party.
Effect
of Termination of the Merger Agreement
If the
Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to the requirements summarized above,
the Merger Agreement will become void and of no effect without liability of any
party (or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or
representative of such party) to the other party thereto, except for any
liability of a party then in breach.
Directors
and Executive Officers of Charmed Following the Merger
The
executive officers and directors of Charmed will be:
David
Ly: President, CEO and Chairman of the Board. Information
about Mr. Ly may be found on page 77.
Gregory
Omi: Director. Information about Mr. Omi may be found on
page 78.
Jody
Bisson: Director. Information about Ms. Bisson may be
found on page 78.
Robert
Brilon: CFO. Information about Mr. Brilon may be found on
page 77.
Luz
Berg: Senior VP of Operations & Marketing;
Secretary. Information about Ms. Berg may be found on page
77.
Securities
and Employment Agreements to be Received in the Merger
The above
directors and executive officers will receive shares of common stock, options
and warrants in Charmed at the same ratio as other Iveda securityholders, and
Mr. Ly, Mr. Brilon and Ms. Berg will receive new employment agreements with
Charmed with substantially similar terms as their existing employment agreements
with Iveda. Following the closing of the Merger, the new directors
and officers of Charmed will own the following Charmed securities –
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Mr.
Ly – 3,913,998 shares of common stock, with current value of
$7,827,996(1)
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Ms.
Berg – options/warrants to purchase 922,183 shares of common stock, with
current value of $1,770,591(1)(2)
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Mr.
Brilon – options/warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock, with
current value of $252,000(1)(3)
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Mr.
Omi – 903,859 shares of common stock, with current value of
$1,807,718(1)
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Ms.
Bisson – options/warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock, with
current value of $63,00(1)(3)
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(1)Assuming $2 Charmed stock price as of
last trade date of February 4, 2009
(2)Using SFAS 123R criteria current
valuation method, at $0.10 exercise price
(3) Using SFAS 123R criteria
current valuation method, at $1.00 exercise price
Other
than current annual salary of $88,000 for David Ly and Luz Berg and $35,200 for
Bob Brilon, no other additional compensation or cash will be payable to
directors and executive officers following the Merger.
Federal
Income Tax Considerations
The
following discussion summarizes the material Federal income tax consequences of
the Merger. The discussion does not address all aspects of Federal
income taxation that may be relevant to particular shareholders and may not be
applicable to shareholders who are not citizens or residents of the United
States, or who will acquire their Charmed shares pursuant to the exercise or
termination of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, nor does the
discussion address the effect of any applicable foreign, state, local or other
tax laws. Except as otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that
shareholders hold their Iveda shares as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code. EACH SHAREHOLDER SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN TAX
ADVISOR AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HIM OR HER OF THE MERGER,
INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF FOREIGN, STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER TAX
LAWS.
In the
opinion of Iveda's tax counsel Bade & Baskin, PLC, the Merger of the Merger
Sub with and into Iveda pursuant to which the shareholders of Iveda will
exchange their shares for shares of Charmed will, under current law, constitute
a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"), and Charmed, Charmed Homes Subsidiary, Inc. and
Iveda will each be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(b) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel has relied
upon written representations and covenants of Charmed and Iveda. No
ruling has been sought from the Internal Revenue Service as to the Federal
income tax consequences of the Merger, and the opinion of counsel set forth
below is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court.
As a
tax-free reorganization, the Merger will have the following Federal income tax
consequences for Charmed, Iveda, and the shareholders of Iveda:
1. No
gain or loss will be recognized by holders of Iveda shares as a result of the
exchange of such shares for Charmed shares pursuant to the
Merger.
2. The
tax basis of the Charmed shares received by each shareholder of Iveda will equal
the tax basis of such shareholder's Iveda shares exchanged in the
Merger.
3. The
holding period for the Charmed shares received by each shareholder of Iveda will
include the holding period for the Iveda shares of such shareholder exchanged in
the Merger.
4. Neither
Iveda nor Charmed will recognize gain or loss as a result of the
Merger.
Accounting
Treatment of the Merger
The
Merger transaction is a reverse recapitalization, equivalent to the issuance of
stock by the private company for the net monetary assets of the shell
corporation accompanied by a recapitalization. The accounting is similar to that
resulting from a reverse acquisition, except that no goodwill or other
intangible assets should be recorded.
Regulatory
Requirements
There are
no material federal or state regulatory requirements related to the
Merger.
Appraisal
Rights for Charmed Shareholders
No
appraisal or dissenters rights will be available for Charmed shareholders as a
result of the Merger.
Dissenters
Rights as to Iveda Shares
The
Washington Business Corporation Act ("WBCA") provides that if a shareholder in a
corporation party to a merger follows specific procedures, the shareholder is
entitled to be paid the fair value of his or her shares. The
following summarizes the procedures to be followed if an Iveda shareholder
desires to be paid cash for his or her Iveda shares instead of receiving Charmed
shares, and the procedures Iveda must follow to inform its shareholders of
dissenters rights. See Annex B (a copy of the
relevant parts of the WBCA) for the details. "You" refers to Iveda
shareholders who desire to dissent and be paid the fair value of their
shares.
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You
must not have voted in favor of the Merger Agreement and Merger through
the written consent.
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You
must deliver a written demand for payment for your shares, together with
your original stock certificate for all certificated shares and a
certification of beneficial ownership (see the payment demand form
attached to this information statement/prospectus as Annex C), to Iveda on
or before ______, 2009.
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Within 30
days after the later of the effective date of the Merger and the date on which
Iveda receives a proper payment demand from a shareholder, Iveda will pay each
dissenter who has complied with the WBCA the amount that Iveda has estimated to
be the fair value of the shareholder's shares immediately before the first
public announcement of the Merger (which occurred on November 17, 2008), plus
any interest due. If a shareholder who properly asserted dissenters
rights is unsatisfied with the corporation's payment, the shareholder may submit
the dissenter's own estimate of the fair value of the shares and demand payment
of that amount, less amounts already paid to the dissenter by the
corporation. If the corporation does not agree with the shareholder's
estimate of fair value, the corporation may start a court proceeding and ask the
court to determine the fair value of the shares, with such an action required to
commence within sixty days after receipt by the corporation of the dissenter's
conflicting payment demand. The court would appoint appraisers to
determine fair value. Dissenters will be entitled to judgment for the
fair value of the shares, plus interest, less amounts already paid to the
dissenters by the corporation, all as determined by the court. Costs
of the court proceeding, including appraisers, and attorney fees would be paid
by the corporation, unless the court finds that the dissenters acted
arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in demanding payment, in which
case the dissenters would be responsible to pay the costs of the court
proceeding.
If
more than one percent of the outstanding Iveda shares dissent, the Merger may
not occur at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors.
The
Merger Agreement
The
foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete,
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of
which is attached to this information statement/prospectus as Annex A. However,
the foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does contain all of the
material terms of the Merger Agreement and if specific material facts exist that
contradict the representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Merger
Agreement, Charmed has provided corrective disclosure in this information
statement/prospectus and/or its other filings with the SEC.
OTHER
ACTIONS APPROVED BY THE CHARMED SHAREHOLDERS
This
information statement/prospectus is being mailed or furnished to the
shareholders of Charmed in part in connection with the authorization of the
corporate actions described below by Charmed's Board of Directors by unanimous
written consent in lieu of special meeting as of November 21, 2008, and the
approval of such corporate actions by the written consent, taken as of November
21, 2008, of those shareholders of Charmed entitled to vote at least a majority
of the aggregate shares of Charmed's common stock, par value $0.00001 per share
(the "Common Stock"), outstanding on such date. Shareholders holding in the
aggregate 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock or 74.74% of the voting stock
outstanding as of November 21, 2008 (the "Consenting Shareholders") approved the
corporate actions described below. Accordingly, this information
statement/prospectus is being furnished in part for the purpose of informing the
shareholders of Charmed, in the manner required under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), of this corporate action before it
takes effect.
The
Charmed Board and Consenting Shareholders have approved (1) Charmed's Amendment
to its Articles of Incorporation, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex D (the "Amended
Articles"), to change Charmed's name to "Iveda Corporation" and (2) a reverse
split of the Corporation's common stock whereby each two shares of issued and
outstanding common stock as of December 5, 2008 shall be exchanged for one share
of common stock.
Following
the expiration of the twenty day (20) period mandated by
Rule 14c-2(b), Charmed will file the Amended Articles with the Nevada
Secretary of State and the reverse split will take effect. Charmed will not file
the Amended Articles or effect the reverse split until at least twenty
(20) days after the filing and mailing of this information
statement/prospectus to its shareholders. The Amended Articles will become
effective when they are filed with the Nevada Secretary of State.
Charmed
will bear the entire cost of furnishing this information statement/prospectus to
its shareholders. It will request brokerage houses, nominees, custodians,
fiduciaries and other like parties to forward this information
statement/prospectus to the beneficial owners of Charmed's common stock held of
record by them.
The
Charmed Board has fixed the close of business on November 21, 2008 as the record
date for the determination of Charmed shareholders who are entitled to receive
this information statement/prospectus. There were 6,690,000 shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding on the record date.
Approval
of the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
Description
of the Amended Articles and Reasons for the Amendment
The
Amended Articles make one change to Charmed's Articles of Incorporation – the
change of Charmed's name to "Iveda Corporation."
The
primary reason for the proposed name change was to comply with the terms of the
Merger Agreement. Under the Merger Agreement, as described in
greater detail above, Charmed and Iveda have agreed, subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, to engage
in a Merger whereby the Merger Sub will merge with and into Iveda, and as a
result Iveda will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Charmed.
Prior to
the Merger, Charmed will engage in a 2 for 1 reverse split to reduce the number
of outstanding shares of its common stock, and the two major shareholders of
Charmed will sell 5 million pre-reverse split shares of Charmed's common stock
to Iveda.
As part
of the Merger, the Corporation has agreed to change its name to "Iveda
Corporation" and the Amended Articles will accomplish this. The
Corporation intends to wait until the closing of the Merger to file the Amended
Articles, and in the event the Merger does not close, the Corporation will keep
its existing name.
After the
filing of the Amended Articles with the Secretary of State of the State of
Nevada, Charmed will cease use of the name Charmed Homes Inc. Charmed
will then use the name Iveda Corporation.
Vote
Required
NRS
78.390 provides that every amendment to Charmed's Articles of Incorporation
shall first be adopted by the resolution of the Board of Directors and then be
subject to the approval of shareholders entitled to vote on any such amendment.
Under Charmed's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws now in effect, an
affirmative vote by shareholders holding shares entitling them to exercise at
least a majority of the voting power is sufficient to amend Charmed's Articles
of Incorporation. NRS 78.320 provides that, unless otherwise provided in
Charmed's Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, any action required or
permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a
meeting if, before or after the action, a written consent thereto is signed by
shareholders holding the voting power required to take such action at a
meeting. Charmed's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws permit the
taking of action by written consent. In order to eliminate the costs
and management time involved in holding a special meeting and in order to effect
the amendment described herein as early as possible in order to accomplish the
purposes described above, Charmed's Board of Directors voted to utilize the
written consent of the holders of a majority of Charmed's voting stock.
NRS 78.320 provides that in no instance where action is authorized by
written consent need a meeting of shareholders be called or notice
given.
Pursuant
to NRS 78.385, NRS 78.390 and Charmed's current Articles and Bylaws, the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of Charmed's outstanding voting
stock is sufficient to amend Charmed's Articles of Incorporation as described
above, which vote has been obtained by written consent of the Consenting
Shareholders.
Effective
Date
Under
applicable federal securities laws, the Amended Articles cannot be effective
until at least 20 calendar days after this information statement/prospectus is
distributed to Charmed's shareholders. The Amended Articles will become
effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of Nevada. It is anticipated
that the foregoing will take place 20 calendar days after this information
statement/prospectus is mailed to Charmed's shareholders, subject to change to a
later date based on when the Merger closes.
Dissenters
Rights of Appraisal
The
Nevada Revised Statutes do not provide for appraisal rights in connection with
the above-described amendment to Charmed's Articles of
Incorporation.
Approval
of the Reverse Stock Split
General
The Board
of Directors and Consenting Shareholders have approved a reverse stock split of
our common stock at a ratio of one-for-two. Pursuant to the reverse split, each
outstanding two shares of common stock will be combined into and become one
share of common stock, without any change in the number of authorized shares of
our common stock.
As of
December 5, 2008, we had 6,690,000 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding. Based on the number of shares of our common stock issued and
outstanding as of December 5, 2008 (the record date for the reverse split under
applicable Nevada law), immediately following the completion of the reverse
stock split, we would have 3,345,000 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding.
Purpose
of the Reverse Split
The
primary purpose for effecting the reverse split is to comply with the terms of
the proposed Merger as described above.
However,
even in the event that the Merger does not occur, the Board believes that the
reverse split is in the best interests of Charmed and its shareholders, as it
will provide additional flexibility for any future merger, exchange or
acquisition. A reverse stock split may also have a favorable effect
on the trading price of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board.
In
evaluating whether or not to authorize the reverse split, in addition to the
considerations described above, the Board of Directors also took into account
various negative factors associated with a reverse stock split. These factors
include:
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the
negative perception of reverse stock splits held by some investors,
analysts and other stock market
participants;
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the
fact that the stock price of some companies that have effected reverse
stock splits has subsequently declined back to pre-reverse stock split
levels;
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the
adverse effect on liquidity that might be caused by a reduced number of
shares outstanding; and
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the
costs associated with implementing a reverse stock
split.
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Shareholders
should recognize that if a reverse stock split is effected, they will own a
fewer number of shares than they currently own (a number equal to the number of
shares owned immediately prior to the reverse stock split divided by two). The
reverse stock split may not increase the per share price of our common stock in
proportion to the reduction in the number of shares of our common stock
outstanding or result in a permanent increase in the per share price (which
depends on many factors, including our performance, prospects and other factors
that may be unrelated to the number of shares outstanding).
If the
per share price of our common stock declines following the reverse split, the
percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of our overall
market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of a
reverse stock split. Furthermore, the liquidity of our common stock could be
adversely affected by the reduced number of shares that would be outstanding
after the reverse stock split. In addition, the reverse stock split will likely
increase the number of shareholders who own odd lots (less than 100 shares).
Shareholders who hold odd lots typically will experience an increase in the cost
of selling their shares, as well as possible greater difficulty in effecting
such sales.
The Board
of Directors considered all of the foregoing factors, and determined that the
reverse stock split is in the best interest of Charmed and its
shareholders.
Principal
Effects of the Reverse Split
General
Our
common stock is currently registered under the Exchange Act, and we are subject
to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act. The
reverse stock split will not affect the registration of our common stock under
the Exchange Act.
Number
of Shares of Common Stock and Corporate Matters
When
implemented, the reverse split will have the following effects on the number of
shares of common stock:
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each
two shares of our common stock owned by a shareholder immediately prior to
the reverse stock split would become one share of common stock after the
reverse stock split;
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the number
of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding would be reduced from
6,690,000 shares to 3,345,000 shares;
and
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the number
of authorized shares of our common stock would remain at 100 million
shares.
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After
effectuating the reverse split, we will have approximately 96,655,000 shares of
authorized but unissued shares of common stock. The authorized and unissued and
unreserved shares would be available from time to time for corporate purposes
including issuances upon the closing of the Merger, raising additional capital
by means of sales of stock or securities convertible into common stock,
acquisitions of companies or assets, or other strategic transactions. If we
issue additional shares, the ownership interests of holders of our common stock
may be diluted.
The
reverse stock split will affect all of our common shareholders uniformly and
will not change the proportionate equity interests of our common shareholders,
nor will the respective voting rights and other rights of shareholders be
altered.
Fractional
Shares
If the
reverse stock split results in some shareholders receiving fractional shares,
fractional shares will be issued. Charmed will not make any cash payments in
lieu of the issuance of fractional shares.
Effect
on Shares Held in Street Name
We intend
to treat shareholders holding our common stock in "street name," through a bank,
broker, or other nominee, in the same manner as registered shareholders whose
shares are registered in their names when effecting the reverse stock split.
Banks, brokers, or other nominees will be instructed to effect the reverse stock
split for their beneficial holders holding our common stock in "street name."
However, these banks, brokers, or other nominees may have different procedures
than registered shareholders for processing the reverse stock split. If you hold
your shares with a bank, broker or other nominee, and if you have any questions
in this regard, we encourage you to contact your nominee.
Effect
on Registered "Book-Entry" Shareholders
Our
registered shareholders may hold some or all of their shares electronically in
book-entry form. These shareholders will not have share certificates evidencing
their ownership of our common stock. They are, however, provided with a
statement reflecting the number of shares registered in their
accounts.
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If
you hold registered shares in a book-entry form, you do not need to take
any action to receive your post-reverse stock split
shares.
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If
you are entitled to post-reverse stock split shares, a transaction
statement will automatically be sent to your address of record indicating
the number of shares you
hold.
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Effect
on Registered Certificated Shares
Some
registered shareholders hold all their shares in certificate form or a
combination of certificate and book-entry form. If any of your shares are held
in certificate form, you will receive a transmittal letter from our transfer
agent as soon as practicable after the effective date of the reverse stock
split. The letter of transmittal will contain instructions on how to surrender
your certificate(s) representing your pre-reverse stock split shares to the
transfer agent. Upon receipt of your share certificate, you will be issued the
appropriate number of shares electronically in book-entry form. No new shares in
book-entry form will be issued to you until you surrender your outstanding
certificate(s), together with the properly completed and executed letter of
transmittal, to the transfer agent. At any time after receipt of your statement
reflecting the number of shares registered in your book-entry account, you may
request a share certificate representing your ownership interest.
Accounting
Matters
The
reverse stock split will not affect the par value of Charmed's common
stock. As a result, the stated capital attributable to Charmed's
common stock on Charmed's balance sheet will be reduced proportionately based on
the reverse stock split ratio, and the additional paid-in capital account will
be credited with the amount by which the stated capital is reduced. Prior
periods' per share net income or loss and net book value amounts will be
restated because there will be fewer shares of our common stock
outstanding.
Potential
Anti-Takeover Effect
The
proportion of unissued authorized shares to issued shares could, under certain
circumstances, have an anti-takeover effect. For example, the issuance of a
large block of common stock could dilute the stock ownership of a person seeking
to effect a change in the composition of the Board of Directors or contemplating
a tender offer or other transaction for the combination of Charmed with another
company. However, the reverse stock split proposal is not being proposed in
response to any effort of which we are aware to accumulate shares of common
stock or obtain control of Charmed, other than the proposed Merger.
Procedure
for Effecting Exchange of Stock Certificates
Charmed's
transfer agent, Securities Transfer Corporation, will act as exchange agent for
purposes of implementing the exchange of stock certificates or updating
ownership amounts, the latter for those "book entry" shareholders, and is
referred to as the "exchange agent." As soon as practicable after the effective
time of the reverse split, a letter of transmittal will be sent to shareholders
of record as of December 5, 2008 for purposes of surrendering to the exchange
agent certificates representing pre-reverse stock split shares in exchange for
certificates representing post-reverse stock split shares in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal. No new certificates will be
issued to a shareholder until such shareholder has surrendered such
shareholder's outstanding certificate(s), together with the properly completed
and executed letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent. From and after the
effective time, any certificates formerly representing pre-reverse stock split
shares which are submitted for transfer, whether pursuant to a sale, other
disposition or otherwise, will be exchanged for certificates representing
post-reverse stock split shares. SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY STOCK
CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY CERTIFICATE(S) UNTIL REQUESTED TO DO
SO. For shareholders who hold registered shares in a book-entry form, at the
effective time, the transfer agent will update your ownership amounts on our
books and a transaction statement will automatically be sent to your address of
record indicating the number of shares you hold. No action need be taken to
receive your post-reverse stock split shares.
No
Appraisal Rights
Under the
laws of Nevada, shareholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights
in connection with the reverse stock split.
United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences
IN
ACCORDANCE WITH 31 C.F.R. § 10.35(B)(5), THE DISCUSSION OF THE TAX ASPECTS
PROVIDED HEREIN HAS NOT BEEN PREPARED, AND MAY NOT BE RELIED UPON BY ANY PERSON,
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST ANY FEDERAL TAX PENALTY. EACH SHAREHOLDER SHOULD SEEK
ADVICE BASED ON THE PROSPECTIVE SHAREHOLDER'S PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN
INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.
The
following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the reverse stock split applicable to beneficial holders of
shares of Charmed common stock. This summary addresses only such shareholders
who hold their pre-reverse stock split shares as capital assets and will hold
the post-reverse stock split shares as capital assets. This discussion does not
address all United States federal income tax considerations that may be relevant
to particular Charmed shareholders in light of their individual circumstances or
to shareholders that are subject to special rules, such as financial
institutions, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in
securities, and foreign shareholders. The following summary is based upon the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable Treasury
Regulations thereunder, judicial decisions and current administrative rulings,
as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a
retroactive basis. Tax consequences under state, local, foreign, and other laws
are not addressed herein. Each shareholder should consult its tax advisor as to
the particular facts and circumstances which may be unique to such shareholder
and also as to any estate, gift, state, local or foreign tax considerations
arising out of the reverse stock split. Charmed has not and will not seek a
ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the United States federal
income tax consequences of the reverse split. Therefore, the income tax
consequences discussed below are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service and
there can be no assurance that such income tax consequences, if challenged,
would be sustained.
Subject
to the statements made above, the United States federal income tax consequences
of the reverse stock split may be summarized as follows:
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The
reverse stock split would qualify as a tax-free recapitalization under the
Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, a shareholder will not recognize any
gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of
the receipt of the post-reverse stock split common stock pursuant to the
reverse stock split.
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The
shares of post-reverse stock split common stock in the hands of a
shareholder will have an aggregate basis for computing gain or loss on a
subsequent disposition equal to the aggregate basis of the shares of
pre-reverse split common stock held by the shareholder immediately prior
to the reverse stock split.
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•
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A
shareholder's holding period for the post-reverse stock split common stock
will include the holding period of the pre-reverse split common stock
exchanged.
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Vote
Required
NRS
78.2055 provides that any decrease in the number of issued and outstanding
shares of stock without a corresponding decrease in the number of authorized
shares of stock shall first be adopted by the resolution of the Board of
Directors and then be subject to the approval of shareholders entitled to vote
on any such amendment. Under Charmed's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws now
in effect, an affirmative vote by shareholders holding shares entitling them to
exercise at least a majority of the voting power is sufficient to approve the
reverse stock split. NRS 78.320 provides that, unless otherwise provided in
Charmed's Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, any action required or
permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a
meeting if, before or after the action, a written consent thereto is signed by
shareholders holding the voting power required to take such action at a
meeting. Charmed's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws permit the
taking of action by written consent. In order to eliminate the costs
and management time involved in holding a special meeting and in order to effect
the reverse stock split described herein as early as possible in order to
accomplish the purposes described above, Charmed's Board of Directors voted to
utilize the written consent of the holders of a majority of Charmed's voting
stock. NRS 78.320 provides that in no instance where action is authorized
by written consent need a meeting of shareholders be called or notice
given.
Pursuant
to NRS 78.2055 and Charmed's current Articles and Bylaws, the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of Charmed's outstanding voting stock is sufficient
to approve the reverse stock split as described above, which vote has been
obtained by written consent of the Consenting Shareholders.
Effective
Date
Under
applicable federal securities laws, the reverse split cannot be effective until
at least 20 calendar days after this information statement/prospectus is
distributed to Charmed's shareholders.
Costs
Charmed
will pay all costs associated with the distribution of this information
statement/prospectus, including the costs of printing and
mailing. Charmed will reimburse brokerage firms and other custodians,
nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred by them in sending
this information statement/prospectus to the beneficial owners of Charmed's
common stock.
Record
Date
The close
of business on November 21, 2008 has been fixed as the record date for the
determination of shareholders entitled to receive this information
statement/prospectus.
Outstanding
Shares and Voting Rights
On
November 21, 2008 (the "Record Date"), Charmed had 6,690,000 shares of common
stock, $0.00001 par value, outstanding. Holders of these shares would
have been entitled to vote if a meeting was required to be held. Each
share of Charmed's common stock is entitled to one vote. The
outstanding shares of common stock at the close of business on the Record Date
were held by approximately 55 shareholders of record.
Material
Terms of the Common Stock
The
authorized Common Stock of Charmed consists of 100,000,000 shares, par value
$0.00001. The holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to one
vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to
shareholders. Shares of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting
rights for the election of directors. The holders of shares of Common
Stock are entitled to receive such dividends as the Board of Directors may from
time to time declare out of funds legally available for the payment of
dividends, although Charmed does not intend to declare any dividends for the
foreseeable future. The holders of shares of Common Stock do not have
any preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any stock or other securities
of Charmed and have no rights to convert their Common Stock into any other
securities. On liquidation, holders of shares of Common Stock are
entitled to receive pro rata all of the assets of Charmed available for
distribution to shareholders.
ACTION
BY WRITTEN CONSENT IN LIEU OF SPECIAL MEETING OF THE CHARMED
SHAREHOLDERS
We
are not asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send us a
proxy.
Items
of Business
In lieu
of a special meeting, Charmed shareholders holding a majority of Charmed's
common stock considered and voted upon the proposals to approve and adopt the
Articles of Amendment to change Charmed's name to "Iveda Corporation" and to
approve the reverse stock split using a written consent.
Recommendation
of the Charmed Board of Directors
After
careful consideration, the Charmed Board of Directors unanimously determined
that the Merger, name change and reverse stock split are each advisable, and are
fair to and in the best interests of Charmed and its shareholders and
unanimously approved the Merger Agreement, name change and reverse stock
split. The Charmed Board of Directors recommended that Charmed
shareholders vote "FOR" the proposals to approve and adopt the Articles of
Amendment to change Charmed's name to "Iveda Corporation" and to approve the
reverse stock split using a written consent. No approval of the
Charmed shareholders was needed to approve the Merger, which was approved both
for Charmed and the Merger Sub by the Charmed Board of Directors.
Method
of Voting; Record Date; Stock Entitled to Receive Notice
No vote
of the Charmed shareholders is being sought at a meeting. Approval of
the name change and the reverse stock split was obtained by written consent in
lieu of holding a special meeting. Only shareholders of record of
Charmed at the close of business on November 21, 2008, the record date for the
Charmed consent in lieu of special meeting, are entitled to receive notice of
the consent in lieu of special meeting. On the record date,
approximately 6,690,000 shares of Charmed common stock were issued and
outstanding.
Required
Vote
See pages
39 and 43 above for the vote required to approve the name change and reverse
split.
Share
Ownership of Charmed Directors and Executive Officers
At the
close of business on the record date for the Charmed written consent in lieu of
special meeting, directors and executive officers of Charmed and their
affiliates beneficially owned and were entitled to vote 74.74% of the 6,690,000
shares of Charmed common stock outstanding on that date.
Contact
for Questions
Any
Charmed shareholder who has a question about the Merger should
contact:
Charmed
Homes Inc.
60 Mt.
Kidd Point SE
Calgary,
Alberta T2Z 3C5
Canada
Attention: Ian
Quinn, CEO
(403)
831-2202
Any
Charmed shareholder who needs additional copies of this information
statement/prospectus should contact Ian Quinn as described
above.
CONSENT
IN LIEU OF SPECIAL MEETING OF IVEDA SHAREHOLDERS
We
are not asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send us a
proxy.
Items
of Business
In lieu
of a special meeting, Iveda shareholders holding a majority of Iveda's common
stock considered and voted upon the proposal to approve and adopt the Merger
Agreement and approve the Merger using a written consent.
Recommendation
of the Iveda Board of Directors
After
careful consideration, the Iveda Board of Directors unanimously determined that
the Merger is advisable, and is fair to and in the best interests of Iveda and
its shareholders and unanimously approved the Merger Agreement. The
Iveda Board of Directors recommended that Iveda shareholders vote "FOR" the
proposals to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the
Merger.
Method
of Voting; Record Date; Stock Entitled to Receive Notice
No vote
of the Iveda shareholders at a meeting is being sought. Approval of
the Merger agreement and the Merger was obtained by written consent in lieu of
holding a special meeting.
Only
shareholders of record of Iveda at the close of business on January 8, 2009, the
record date for the Iveda consent in lieu of special meeting, are entitled to
receive notice of the consent in lieu of special meeting. On the
record date, approximately 8,774,304 shares of Iveda common stock were issued
and outstanding.
Required
Vote
Approval
and adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger required the
execution of a written consent by the holders of a majority of the shares of
Iveda common stock outstanding on the record date.
Share
Ownership of Iveda Directors and Executive Officers
At the
close of business on the record date for the Iveda written consent in lieu of
special meeting, directors and executive officers of Iveda and their affiliates
beneficially owned and were entitled to vote 63.9% of the 8,774,304 shares of
Iveda common stock outstanding on that date.
Contact
for Questions
Any Iveda
shareholder who has a question about the Merger should contact:
Iveda
Solutions
1201
South Alma School Road, Suite 4450
Mesa,
AZ 85201
Attention: Bob
Brilon, Chief Financial Officer
(480)
307-8700
Any Iveda
shareholder who needs additional copies of this information statement/prospectus
should contact Luz Berg at (480) 307-8700 or send an e-mail to lberg@ivedasolutions.com.
INFORMATION
ABOUT CHARMED
Note
-
All
references in this "Information About Charmed" section of this information
statement/prospectus to the terms "we", "our", "us", "Charmed" and the "Company"
refer to Charmed Homes Inc.
Description
of Business
Charmed
previously engaged in the construction and marketing of custom homes in the
Calgary area in Alberta, Canada. During 2008, Charmed completed
construction of its first such home and sold this home. Due to
downturns in the housing market in Calgary and a lack of available funding,
Charmed decided to cease operations following the sale of this single
home.
Charmed
was organized under Nevada law in 2006, its executive offices are located at 60
Mt. Kidd Point SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2Z 3C5 and its telephone number is
(403) 831-2202. Charmed has no operations and no employees as of the
date of this information statement/prospectus.
Description
of Property
Our
office is located at 60 Mt Kidd Point S.E., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2Z 3C5,
where we use space owned by our President, Ian Quinn, under an informal oral
agreement with Mr. Quinn. Our phone number is (403) 831-2202.
Legal
Proceedings
We are
not presently a party to any litigation.
Market
Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder
Matters
See page
17 for this information.
Securities
Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
We do not
have any equity compensation plans and accordingly we have no securities
authorized for issuance thereunder.
Selected
Financial Information
We are a
smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are
not required to provide the information under this item.
Supplementary
Financial Information
We are a
smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are
not required to provide the information under this item.
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
This
section, which is based on the Management's Discussion and Analysis section
contained in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 31, 2009 and our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2009, includes a number of forward-looking
statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and
financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words
like: believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, project and similar
expressions, or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. You should
not place undue certainty on these forward-looking statements, which apply only
as of the date of the quarterly and annual report, as applicable. These
forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or our
predictions.
We are a
development-stage corporation and at this point we have realized a nominal
profit on our first project.
Our
auditors have issued a going concern opinion. This means that our auditors
believe there is substantial doubt that we can continue as an on-going business
for the next twelve months unless we obtain additional capital to pay our bills.
This is because we have not purchased any contracts and only generated nominal
revenues from the first development. We must raise cash from operations. Our
only other source for cash at this time is investments by others in our company.
We must raise cash to continue our operations. Even with the money we raised
from our public offering in 2007, we do not know how long the money will
last. Operations began after we raised the money from our public
offering.
To meet
our needs for cash in the past, we have raised money through the 2007 public
offering. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to stay in
business now that operations have commenced. Further, if we are unable to
attract enough clients to utilize our services, we may quickly use up the
proceeds from the minimum amount of money from our public offering and will need
to find alternative sources, like a second public offering, a private placement
of securities, or loans from our officers or others in order for us to maintain
our operations. At the present time, we have not made any arrangements to raise
additional cash.
If we
need additional cash and cannot raise it, we will either have to suspend
operations until we do raise the cash, or cease operations entirely. We have
used all of the cash raised from our public offering. As we
need more money, we will have to revert to obtaining additional money as
described in this paragraph. Other than as described in this paragraph, we have
no other financing plans.
Operations
to Date
With the
success of our offering in 2007, we were able to begin our
operations. We established our office and acquired the equipment we
needed to begin. We did not hire any employees up to this point and
our officers and directors are handling the administrative duties.
We
located a suitable piece of land in order to start our first
project. The lot was acquired in the community of Lake
Chaparral.
Once the
land was located, we chose a home plan which best suited the
property. The blueprints were drawn up, specifications outlined and
decisions on materials made.
Initial
financing through the bank was avoided by obtaining an interest free loan of
$25,000 from our President Ian Quinn. The plot plan and blueprint
were submitted to the developer of the subdivision and approvals were
received.
The
process of tendering out for construction was avoided by working with Shane
Homes, who had all the suppliers and trades people in
place. Construction of the home was completed at the end of December,
approximately three months earlier than expected.
The home
was listed as soon as it was completed as it was decided that with the slowing
in the market it would be best to market the home once it was showing its
best.
The home
is now sold, but with the significantly slower market in Calgary and area, it
took much longer than expected to sell and we did not realize the profit we had
anticipated. The sale of the home occurred on June 3, 2008.
Due to
the state of the Calgary housing market, there is a tremendous amount of new
home inventory available and house prices are dropping significantly. Therefore
we have discontinued our operations in home building and have suspended
operations.
Future
Operations
Because
of the change in the economy, we believed that it was in the best interests of
our shareholders to change our business course, and thus we entered into the
Merger Agreement described elsewhere in this information
statement/prospectus.
Limited
Operating History; Need For Additional Capital
There is
limited historical financial information about us upon which to base an
evaluation of our performance. We have generated only minimal revenues from the
sale of a single home. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business
operations. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a
new business enterprise, including limited capital resources and possible cost
overruns due to price and cost increases in services and products.
We have
no assurance that future financing will be available to us on acceptable terms.
If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to
continue, develop or expand our operations. Equity financing could result in
additional dilution to existing shareholders.
Results
of Operations
From
Inception on June 27, 2006 to January 31, 2009
During
this period we incorporated the company, hired the attorney, and hired the
auditor for the preparation of our Form SB-2 registration statement which was
declared effective on April 26, 2007. We have also completed and sold our first
house. Our loss since inception is $105,956 of which $88,371 is for professional
fees; $15,500 is for donated rent and services; $3,456 is for filing fees and
general office costs; $1,320 is for property tax and utilities and $12,376 is
for foreign exchange loss. We have changed our proposed business operations and
will continue to complete the merger with Iveda Corporation.
Since
inception, we have issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock to our officers and
directors for cash proceeds of $5,000. In August 2007, we completed
our public offering by selling 1,690,000 shares of common stock and raising
$169,000.
From
Inception on June 27, 2006 to April 30, 2009
During
this period we incorporated the company, hired the attorney, and hired the
auditor for the preparation of our registration statement. We have also
completed and sold our first house. Our loss since inception is $121,312 of
which $102,215 is for professional fees; $17,000 is for donated rent and
services; $3,468 is for filing fees and general office costs; $1,320 is for
property tax and utilities and $12,376 is for foreign exchange loss. We have
changed our proposed business operations and will continue to complete the
merger with Iveda Corporation.
Since
inception, we have issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock to our officers and
directors for cash proceeds of $5,000. On August 2007, we completed
our public offering by selling 1,690,000 shares of common stock and raising
$169,000.
Liquidity
and capital resources
On June
15, 2006, we issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the exemption
from registration contained in section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. This
was accounted for as a sale of common stock. In August, 2007, we also issued
1,690,000 shares of common stock to 54 individuals. This was also accounted for
as a sale of common stock.
As of
April 30, 2009, our total assets were $83,531 comprised of $83,531 in cash and
our total liabilities were $13,843, comprised of accounts payable of
$13,843.
On June
3, 2008, we sold our real property for consideration of
CDN$510,000.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 “Subsequent Events”. SFAS No. 165 provides
general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after
the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are
available to be issued or available to be issued. The statement sets forth the
period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting
entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential
recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The statement also sets
forth the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or
transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial
statements. Furthermore, this statement identifies the disclosures
that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the
balance sheet date. It is effective for interim or annual financial periods
ending after June 15, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the impact of
this statement.
In April
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 164, “Not-for-Profit Entities: Mergers and
Acquisitions”. SFAS No. 164 provides guidance on accounting for a combination of
not-for-profit entities, which is a transaction or other event that results in a
not-for-profit entity initially recognizing another not-for-profit entity, a
business, or a non-profit activity in its financial statements. It is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2009. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles”. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the
preparation of financial statements of non-governmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States. It is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The
Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In May
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 163,
“Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts – An interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 60”. SFAS No. 163 requires that an insurance enterprise
recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default when there is evidence
that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. It
also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance
contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for
premium revenue and claim liabilities, and requires expanded disclosures about
financial guarantee insurance contracts. Effective February 1, 2009, the Company
adopted SFAS No.163 . The adoption of SFAS No. 163 did not have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities – an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS No. 161
is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to
better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. Effective February 1, 2009, the Company
adopted SFAS No. 161. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No.51”. SFAS No. 160
requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the
amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also
requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the
amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 also requires that a parent recognize a
gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160
also requires expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners
and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. Effective
February 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 160. The adoption of SFAS No. 160
did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations”. This statement replaces SFAS No. 141 and defines the acquirer in
a business combination as the entity that obtains control of one or more
businesses in a business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the
date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) requires an
acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at
their fair values as of that date. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) also requires the
acquirer to recognize contingent consideration at the acquisition date, measured
at its fair value at that date. Effective February 1, 2009, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 141. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 did not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial statements.
Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
There
have been no disagreements on accounting and financial disclosures from the
inception of our company through the date of this information
statement/prospectus. Our financial statements for the period from inception to
January 31, 2009, included in our most recent annual report and in this
information statement/prospectus, have been audited by Manning Elliott LLC,
Chartered Accountants, 701 West Georgia Street, Suite 1400, Vancouver, British
Columbia V7Y 1C6.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a
smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this
item.
Disclosure
of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act
Liabilities
Under our
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, we may indemnify an officer or director
who is made a party to any proceeding, including a law suit, because of his
position, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in our best interest. We may advance expenses incurred in defending a
proceeding. To the extent that the officer or director is successful on the
merits in a proceeding as to which he is to be indemnified, we must indemnify
him against all expenses incurred, including attorney's fees. With respect to a
derivative action, indemnity may be made only for expenses actually and
reasonably incurred in defending the proceeding, and if the officer or director
is judged liable, only by a court order. The indemnification is intended to be
to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Regarding
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, which
may be permitted to directors or officers under Nevada law, we are informed
that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, indemnification
is against public policy, as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable.
Management
of Charmed
Ian Quinn: President, CEO,
Director, CFO, CAO and Treasurer (age 36). Ian Quinn has been our
president, chief executive officer, treasurer, chief financial officer, chief
accounting officer, and a member of our Board of Directors since our inception
on June 27, 2006. Since July 2003, Mr. Quinn has been a real estate agent
associated with Remax specializing in the sale of residential, rural and
commercial real estate in the Calgary, Alberta area. From February 2001 to July
2003, Mr. Quinn was a member of the management team of Outlaws Nightclub in
Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Mr. Quinn holds a diploma in General Arts and Sciences
from Mount Royal College in Calgary, Alberta.
Kevin Liggins: Secretary
and Director (age 42). Kevin Liggins has been secretary, and a
member of our Board of Directors since our inception on June 27, 2006. Since
February, 2003, Mr. Liggins has worked as a contractor specializing in
residential renovations. From August 2000 to February 2003, Mr. Liggins was a
team leader at All New Manufacturing, which engaged in the business powder
coating steel products.
Management
Contracts
Charmed
has no employment agreements.
Executive
Compensation
No
compensation was paid to any of Charmed officers or directors since the
inception of Charmed in 2006.
Security
Ownership of Directors, Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners of
Charmed
As of
November 21, 2008, there were 6,690,000 common shares
outstanding. The following tabulates holdings of shares of the
Company's common stock by each person who, as of November 21, 2008, holds of
record or is known by management to own beneficially more than 5.0% of the
common shares and, in addition, by all directors and officers of the Company
individually and as a group.
SHARE
OWNERSHIP AS OF NOVEMBER 21, 2008
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
|
|
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
|
Percent of
Common Stock Owned(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ian
Quinn (CEO, CFO, Chairman)
60
Mt Kidd Pt SE
Calgary,
Alberta
Canada
T2Z 3C5
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
37.37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kevin
Liggins (Secretary, Director)
1308
Bayside Ave. SW
Airdrie,
Alberta
Canada
T4B 2X4
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
37.37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Officers and Directors as a group (2 individuals)
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
74.74 |
% |
(1) Percentage
ownership is based on 6,690,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding on November
21, 2008.
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions of Charmed
As a
condition to the closing of the Merger, the 5 million pre-reverse split shares
of common stock owned by Ian Quinn and Kevin Liggins will be purchased by Iveda
for cash consideration of $200,000, payable in part prior to the closing of the
Merger and in part following the closing. After this sale of stock,
Mr. Quinn and Mr. Liggins will not own any shares of Charmed stock.
In July
2006, we issued a total of 2,500,000 shares of restricted common stock to Ian
Quinn, one of our officers and directors, in consideration of $2,500.00 and
2,500,000 shares of restricted common stock to Kevin Liggins, one of our
officers and directors, in consideration of $2,500.00.
Ian
Quinn, our president, loaned us the sum of $395,751 to pay for legal,
accounting, building costs and other expenses. The amount due Mr. Quinn has been
repaid.
INFORMATION
ABOUT IVEDA
Note
-
All
references in this "Information About Iveda" section of this information
statement/prospectus to the terms "we", "our", "us", "Iveda" and the "Company"
refer to IntelaSight, Inc. dba Iveda Solutions.
General
Information
The
Company is a Washington corporation incorporated in January 2005. Our
principal executive offices are located at 1201 S. Alma School Rd., Suite 4450,
Mesa, Arizona 85210. Our telephone number is (480) 307-8700 and our
website is located at www.ivedasolutions.com. Information on our
website is not a part of this information statement/prospectus.
Eide
Bailly, LLP, an independent accounting firm, audited the Company's December 31,
2008 and 2007 financial statements.
Overview
Iveda
Solutions provides remote video surveillance services and currently has clients
in Arizona, California and Minnesota. The Company offers a proactive
security solution using network cameras, a real-time Internet-based surveillance
system, and a remote surveillance facility with trained intervention
specialists. Based in Mesa, Arizona, Iveda Solutions' core monitoring
service offers private and public entities what management believes to be a more
affordable, reliable, and effective security solution than either security
guards or closed circuit on-site monitoring. The Company has provided
security solutions to 42 customers, with over 263 cameras installed, 76 of which
are being monitored and 8 of which are being hosted by Iveda Solutions in 18
properties, as of the date of this information statement/prospectus. The Company
has recently opened its reseller distribution channel. Without active
solicitation, Iveda Solutions has signed a net eight resellers and six
independent agents in 2008. As of the date of this information
statement/prospectus, the Company has signed a total of fifteen resellers and
expects to partner with more in 2009. These resellers and agents will
assist Iveda Solutions in its marketing and customer service
activities.
Iveda
Solutions' real-time monitoring provides immediate response capabilities. The
Company has already received publicity for stopping crimes in
progress. Subject to receipt of sufficient funding, Iveda Solutions
plans to:
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Support
the field operations team.
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Conduct
regional marketing campaigns in the Company's existing markets, while
strategically launching in other key
markets.
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Provide
assistance to its growing reseller channel distribution to utilize
resellers' camera installed base and increase the Company's remote
monitoring subscribers.
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Generate
sufficient cash reserves to fund operations for at least 9
months.
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Further
develop Cerebro, the proprietary centralized security reporting
system.
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Management
believes that its previous milestones of building a high caliber sales team,
obtaining more monitoring equipment and bandwidth and making its employee
salaries and benefits more competitive have been accomplished with the
approximately $1.6 million raised by the Company since 2008.
Iveda
Solutions specializes in providing integrated security services using a
combination of network cameras, real-time Internet-based surveillance, and a
remote monitoring facility with trained intervention specialists. Human monitors
watch cameras in real time (with full-color, full-motion video, zoom
capabilities, and camera position controls - via a Web browser and Internet
connection), ready to assess any situation and act accordingly by contacting the
police, notifying the property owner/manager, and/or speaking to a trespasser
using Voice Over Internet Protocol for cameras supporting this feature. By
watching customers' cameras in real-time as events are unfolding, the Company is
able to notify the police or take other action more quickly than other companies
that wait for an alarm to be triggered or only review tapes
after-the-fact.
Historically,
Iveda Solutions has derived revenues from equipment sales and installation,
conversion of analog cameras to digital, maintenance contracts, and per hour,
per camera service fees from remotely monitoring these cameras. Additional
revenues are derived from hosting and data management and storage for certain
customers that do not necessarily need real-time monitoring. The Company has
grown only through direct sales of equipment and monitoring services through its
two sales people (including our CEO). In August of 2008, we hired
three more sales people. Iveda Solutions intends to slowly transition its
business model to sell its services predominantly through reseller distribution
channels but in the interim will need to continue to rely on its sales staff for
growth. Iveda
Solutions' channel partners are expected to take over most of its equipment
sales and installation functions, and help drive Iveda Solutions' recurring
monitoring revenues.
Iveda
Solutions continues to gain media coverage in its hometown area of Phoenix,
Arizona, certain national trade magazines and online news
sites. Iveda Solutions' CEO currently sits on the board of several
key organizations in the Mesa, Arizona public and business
community. This has helped create awareness for Iveda Solutions in
the local area and initiate partnerships between Iveda Solutions and public
agencies and private businesses. It has also served as a first
referral source and model for future public sector security projects
nationwide.
Traditional
security services are classified into two types: 1) electronic or non-human; and
2) security guard-based, comprised of humans patrolling a site and human
surveillance via closed-circuit television (CCTV). While the former
is generally considered to be affordable to the greater market, the latter still
remains rather expensive. Several factors and market dynamics have
led to demand for Iveda Solutions' products and services,
including:
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The
recent wide-spread availability of high-bandwidth Internet connections
(known as IP-based networks;
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Drastic
reductions in digital camera component costs;
and
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The
introduction of innovative "smart scanning"
software.
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As a
result of these dynamics, management believes that Iveda Solutions is able to
offer a superior combination of human video monitoring and electronic security
systems at a lower price than other currently available human-based security
products.
Problems
with Existing Systems
Electronic
security tends to be extremely error prone. False alarms are so
prevalent that cities and counties have sued alarm companies for the unnecessary
allocations of available resources. When police officers have to be
dispatched or re-directed to provide visual verification of a property that is
emitting a false alarm, the cost in time and money becomes
exorbitant.
While
electronic security tends to be error prone, human security is often poorly
trained and expensive. Unless well-trained security guards are
present, human security is not viewed as a credible counter threat to a
potential crime. While a security guard can give independent
verification, cost can make guards prohibitive. A single security
guard cannot be in several locations at the same time, resulting in a need for
multiple guards to cover the entire property, at a per guard cost of $15 to $26
per hour.
Traditional
security companies are proving to be slow to adapt to high-tech, IP-based
networks, simply because their core competency does not include the
sophisticated software, servers, and Internet technology required. Companies
that understand the technology are missing the knowledge of the security
business and lack expertise in security systems design and the actual management
of a crew of intervention specialists.
What
management believes has been missing from the industry is a proactive security
solution that will deter crime and help the police catch criminals in the act;
not merely through using video data as an after-the-fact investigative tool for
solving a crime. This security solution requires a company able to competently
offer superior security systems and video communications via IP-based
networks.
Business
Strategy
Iveda
Solutions' ability to execute its operating plan, and meet the market demand for
its services, hinges on a few critical success factors. Many of these
the Company has already completed or is currently in the process of
completing.
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Complete
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1.
Prove working configuration of camera and networking
equipment
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Complete
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2.
Build relationships with multiple vendors of critical camera and
networking equipment
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Complete
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3.
Identify primary markets and customers; prove successful
approach
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Complete
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4.
Install several working sites for paying customers; begin generating
revenue
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Complete
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5.
Obtain initial funding for infrastructure, sales fulfillment, and
continued growth
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Complete
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6.
Obtain additional funding for infrastructure build out and hiring
additional employees
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Ongoing
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7.
Solicit strategic partners and technology partners that compliment Iveda
Solutions' product offerings
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Ongoing
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8.
Support existing channel partners and solicit new channel partners to
resell Iveda Solutions' service offerings.
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Ongoing
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9.
Implement marketing plan, increase sales force, initiate brand awareness
and national recognition of Iveda Solutions
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Upon
funding
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10.
Develop vertical markets and deploy specialized
applications
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Upon
funding
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11.
Further develop Cerebro, the internal event reporting database that
manages the daily customer monitoring report and gathers statistical
information regarding activities at customer
sites
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The
Iveda Solution
Iveda
Solutions provides remote, real-time monitoring of security
cameras. The Company's remote monitoring facility is operational 24/7
and houses its highly trained intervention specialists who monitor its
customers' properties at any time they specify. Using sophisticated software,
the Company's intervention specialists are there as events unfold and they can
act accordingly on its customers' behalf. If a suspicious event is noted by an
intervention specialist while monitoring a customer's cameras, the intervention
specialist will assess the situation to determine if it is a normal activity for
that property or not. If it is not a normal activity, the
intervention specialist can use Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) to audibly
ask the trespasser(s) to leave the property. Intervention specialists
can also call the police and the property manager for that property, depending
on whether the situation is an emergency or not. By watching a
customer's cameras in real-time as events are unfolding, the Company is able to
notify the police more quickly than other companies that wait for an alarm to be
triggered or only review tapes after-the-fact. The Company is also
able to send police a link to the actual video footage, including the real-time
footage, and police forces that provide their police officers with laptops and
Internet access in their patrol cars are able to walk through the crime scene
using the video footage immediately.
Benefits:
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Proactive versus
after-the-fact – With humans behind the cameras assessing
situations in real-time, they can call the police when necessary to
prevent a crime. Recorded video footage only helps to investigate after a
crime has already been
committed.
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Daily Monitoring Report
– Every morning, customers get an activity report in their email box,
consisting of time-stamped video footage and a detailed description of
events from the previous
night.
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Cost Savings - Savings
of up to 75% are possible compared to traditional guard
services.
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Secure Data- The Company
utilizes a third party, highly secure datacenter to process, store, and
protect its customers' video
footage.
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Live Visual Verification
– Several cities nationwide have adopted ordinances that impose a
substantial fine for every false alarm. An alarm system may be declared a
nuisance for excessive false alarms. Live video verification can reduce or
even eliminate false alarms. With live video verification, police
departments of some cities escalate response priority, depending on the
seriousness of the event.
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Redundancy – Video data
are stored in the Company's datacenter, remote monitoring facility, and
its customers' facilities.
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Features:
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Internet Access - Allows
customers 24/7 secure Internet access to their cameras
remotely.
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Data Center – Iveda
Solutions utilizes a third party data center housed in a blast-resistant
concrete structure and equipped with emergency
power.
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VOIP – The Company can
utilize voice-over-IP to allow a 1-way or 2-way communication between its
intervention specialists and suspicious individuals on its customers'
properties.
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Camera Manufacturer
Agnostic – The Company can monitor security cameras from the
majority of manufacturers, whether analog or
digital.
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Carrier/ISP Neutral –The
Company can work with customers' current Internet providers as long as
minimum bandwidth requirements are
met.
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Network Camera IP-Based
Technology. Network camera IP-based technology is the soul of
the Company's security solution. The cameras Iveda Solutions utilizes are not
typical Web cams or CCTV. They are all mini computers with enabled Web
servers. Each camera has the capability of becoming its own Web site
on the Internet, which allows the Company's monitoring specialists to log into
each camera and control the cameras' operation. When combined with
"PTZ" (pan, tilt, zoom) cameras, the monitoring specialist can make the camera
pan, tilt, zoom or rotate as needed remotely. Clients can also log into each
camera through the Company's web access tool, and can view the images real-time,
24/7. The software that powers the camera technology is open source,
which allows Iveda Solutions to develop unique applications in the future to
service a wide variety of industries and clients.
Security. Iveda
Solutions anticipates its customers' video networks, which will include a
variety of public sector security applications, will be high-value targets for
criminals. As a result, the Company's network security standards must
be and are very high, meeting standards used by banks in providing online
banking services. Iveda Solutions utilizes Netscreen, which provides
a secured infrastructure, including virtual private networks, firewalls, and
security network appliances. Iveda Solutions plans to continue to
develop and improve its network security protocol as it rolls out new
applications of its services. Of course, any network security measure can fail,
and any security breach could result in significant liability for Iveda
Solutions.
Remote Monitoring Operations
Center. Iveda Solutions' 24-hour remote monitoring
facility is the nerve center of its unique IP-enabled services. The Company has
been monitoring cameras since 2005 and has proven the effectiveness, robustness,
and reliability of its service during this time period. This is
evidenced by the Company's customer retention rate of over 90%. Some of the
operational features of the facility include:
• Rapid
visual verification to every alert
• Full
escalation to the police
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Automatic notification to clients of serious incidents
• Full
audit trail including date and time stamped images of every incident securely
stored
• Images
can be used for evidence in court
• Regular
updated site details
•
Specially-trained intervention specialists
• Direct
visual link can be sent via email to police instantly
• Can
receive alerts from other broadband connections
Below is
a diagram of how the Iveda Solutions system works.
Order
Fulfillment
Our
relationship with our customers begins with an initial consultation to determine
the potential customers' needs and is followed by an equipment and service
proposal. Our customers then sign contracts with us that allow us to provide
ongoing electronic security system monitoring and maintenance services after the
installation of an electronic security system. Most of the monitoring and
service we provide is covered by annual contracts with automatic renewal
provisions, providing a source of recurring monthly revenue. Customers may also
purchase an extended service protection plan, which covers the costs of normal
repairs of the security system and which is billed along with the monitoring
charges. Sales orders are filled on three fronts: 1) equipment; 2) installation;
and 3) services.
Equipment. Three large, stable
distributors of specialized IP-based camera equipment are presently supplying
all of Iveda Solutions' camera requirements. Anixter, Scansource, and Ingram
Micro are international distributors, carrying a considerable amount of
equipment inventory with a typical lead time of 1 to 2 weeks. Network computer
equipment is sourced through Dell and other distributors; Iveda Solutions has an
established business lease program with Dell.
Installation. In
addition to Iveda Solutions' own field installers for networking equipment,
Iveda Solutions has partnered with electrical contractors in Arizona and
California to supply electrical installation, cabling, and professional mounting
services for camera houses. As the Company grows its reseller
distribution channels, both equipment and installation fulfillment will be borne
increasingly by the resellers. Iveda Solutions will likely continue
to provide sales and installation to specific industries, for specific
applications or to large accounts to which it deems necessary or particularly
profitable to do so.
Services. Information
services, video access services, customer service, customer support, and live
camera monitoring are all provided by Iveda Solutions employees.
Pricing
Strategy
Iveda
Solutions' remote monitoring solution provides a less expensive alternative to
live human security guards and CCTV. Iveda Solutions can affordably
upgrade a standard CCTV system to an Internet-based surveillance system, through
digital conversion. As a result of all of these factors, Iveda
Solutions has removed several cost barriers for its customers,
including:
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Reduced
false alarm costs that are historically high for alarm-based security
solutions.
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No
costly Virtual Private Network (VPN) required to link multiple
cameras.
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Integrating
the customer's existing cameras into its solution, reducing the high cost
of purchasing and installing new
cameras.
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Iveda
Solutions has developed a pricing model for its products and services that will
allow its resellers an attractive profit margin from residual revenues while
allowing the Company to garner around a 60% profit margin.
Equipment Sales and
Installation. Iveda Solutions has historically realized a
gross margin of 15% to 40% on equipment sales. We do not manufacture any of the
components used in our electronic security services business. Due to the general
availability of the components used in our electronic security services
business, we are able to obtain the components of our systems from a number of
different sources and to supply our customers with the latest technology
generally available in the industry. We are not dependent on any single source
for our supplies and components and have not experienced any material shortages
of components in the past.
Iveda
Solutions charges labor for installation at $150 per hour plus travel expenses
if the Company is directly installing products and not using a
reseller. The Company utilizes the services of electrical contractors
to assist in the physical camera installation. Their fees are passed on to the
customer at cost.
Remote Monitoring and Web
Hosting. Iveda Solutions has historically implemented pricing
for remote monitoring and Web hosting at approximately 60% gross margin based on
current infrastructure costs and the cost of staffing the monitoring facility
24/7. Gross margin may improve with software enhancements to enable intervention
specialists to monitor more cameras at the same time, and when the cost of
bandwidth drops with increased usage. Iveda Solutions plans to compensate
intervention specialists well in order to attract and retain high-quality and
loyal employees, thus reducing the cost of turnover and
training. Iveda Solutions also expects to open a large remote
monitoring facility in a less expensive part of the country in the next 1-2
years, which may reduce costs.
Video Data
Storage. Seven days of video storage is provided free of
charge with real-time monitoring. The customer pays a minimal fee for
each additional day of storage. Although historically this service
has had a very high gross margin of 97%, with the implementation of our revised
reseller distribution channel marketing plan the total gross margins realized by
the Company will be closer to 60%.
Maintenance
Agreement. Iveda Solutions charged an additional 25% of the
total equipment cost for an optional maintenance contract, payable upfront.
Iveda Solutions' maintenance agreement would cover what is not covered by the
camera manufacturer's 3-year warranty. Government customers typically
request this contract. Historically, the Company has not actively
marketed this service and has minimal maintenance contracts in place as of the
date of this information statement/prospectus. Management has now decided to
discontinue this service because of our plans to channel equipment sales and
installation to our resellers.
Government
Contracts
The
Company plans to seek government contracts for its products and
services. These contracts are typically awarded through a competitive
bid process. We intend to grow our business in part by obtaining new government
contracts through the competitive bidding process.
Certain
agencies may also permit negotiated contracting. Contracts awarded through a
competitive bidding process generally have lower profit margins than negotiated
contracts because in a competitive bidding process bidders compete predominantly
on price. The Federal government is the largest procurer of products and
services in the world, and the Federal contract market may provide significant
business opportunities for the Company.
Private
Sector Contracts
Private
sector contracts can be awarded through either a competitive bidding process or
a negotiating process. Unlike government contracts, the terms of private sector
contracts can vary based on individual client situations. Price is not the only
key element in winning contracts with this market segment. Other elements such
as service quality, responsiveness and various peripheral services come into
consideration. We believe that the private sector represents our largest growth
potential. Private sector customers generally privately negotiate contracts for
such services, resulting in contracts with higher profit margins because price
is not always the primary basis for competition.
Sales
and Marketing
Iveda
Solutions' customers currently include multi-location auto auction lots, police
departments, storage facilities, home owners associations, gated communities,
housing developments, schools, food processing plants, and parks. The recent DHS
surveillance upgrade and expansion project was awarded to Iveda Solutions by the
Glendale, CA Police. Iveda Solutions vied for this project against
larger and more established companies.
Major
monitoring customers and their approximate percentages of monthly total remote
monitoring revenue as of the date of this information statement/prospectus
include:
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Insurance
Auto Auction* (6 locations out of 100+) –
54%
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Pacific
Coast Producers (Lodi and Oroville, CA)
–2%
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City
of Mesa Parks and Recreation Dept. –
2%
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*Each
location signs separately with Iveda Solutions. Each IAA location is an
independent account and not part of a master agreement. Taken
individually, only one IAA location (N. Hollywood) resulted in over 10% of total
revenue in 2008.
There are
a large number of industries that could potentially benefit from Iveda
Solutions' monitoring solution. As Iveda Solutions grows and
increases public awareness of its monitoring services, the Company believes that
it will acquire customers from a wide variety of industries.
Iveda
Solutions' past product installation customers, some of which receive periodic
monitoring of their cameras by the Company as of the date of this information
statement/prospectus, include:
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Town
of Florence Police, AZ
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U.S.
Department of Health & Human
Services
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Prescott
Unified School District
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One
N. Macdonald Center
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East
Valley Tribune/Downtown Mesa
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Schuck
and Son Construction
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Market
Segmentation
Iveda
Solutions views the following as its primary target markets:
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Monthly
subscribers who wish to save on traditional security
services.
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Customers
who wish to integrate or Iveda-enable an existing simple system to a
remote monitoring system.
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Real-time,
in-vehicle streaming video accessibility for operational efficiency for
transportation management and traffic
safety.
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Day
care centers who wish to integrate a subscriber based model for parents to
be able to monitor their children from wherever they
are.
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Educational
institutions that want to integrate monitoring systems in their
facilities.
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Security
and remote monitoring of school playground areas, corridors, halls and
classrooms, as security of buildings
themselves.
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Broadcasting
– Customers who wish to integrate a pay per view model, or just the simple
ability to web cast an event. For example: school play, a nursery in a
hospital, nursing home watch, auto mechanic garage, reality TV show,
building construction, behind the scenes: NFL, NHL, NBA,
etc.
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Marketing
Strategy
Iveda
Solutions' marketing strategy is being implemented in phases. The
reputation of the Company is now being spread primarily by
word-of-mouth. While this is not the fastest marketing methodology,
it still remains the most credible. Future marketing and sales efforts are
expected to focus on geographical regions where the Company has sales personnel
presence, while exploring opportunities presented by current customers with
presence in multiple regions of the country.
Iveda
Solutions has launched a public relations campaign within its existing markets.
First, the Company will seek to establish a foothold within the security
industry, with key security industry analysts and influencers being briefed on
Iveda Solutions and its unique security solution. A TV advertising
campaign ran in the Phoenix metro area in November 2008, and ran again in
January 2009. A print advertising campaign in key industry
publications to support the Company's public relations efforts has also been
launched. Online marketing is also being utilized, including search
engine optimization of our website, Google AdWords, and streamlining online user
experience on our website, clarifying our messaging and creating a more
compelling content.
Where it
is not cost-prohibitive, outdoor advertising in strategic locations is utilized.
A full mass media advertising campaign is not planned until national presence is
achieved. In addition, the Company plans to attend major industry functions and
pursue various key speaking opportunities to further spread the value and unique
selling proposition of the Company. Our marketing efforts commenced in November
2008 have generated local broadcast news (ABC 15) coverage, featuring an
interview with our CEO, coverage in the Arizona Republic newspaper and in
Security Technology and Design (a monthly security trade magazine), and coverage
on numerous news portals on the Internet. Web traffic has increased
by 231% over the month prior to the campaign launch.
Local and
regional tradeshows are expected to play a major role in launching Iveda
Solutions' service offerings and building the brand. The Company plans to attend
various vertical tradeshows, where Iveda Solutions' services may be of high
interest to both exhibitors and attendees, including construction, self-storage,
hospitality, law enforcement, and government shows.
Finally,
a marketing campaign is planned to target potential resellers of Iveda
Solutions' monitoring services. As the reseller distribution channel matures,
the Company's marketing strategy is expected to be increasingly concentrated on
co-op programs, public relations, and branding instead of lead generation for
its direct sales force. This strategy will mobilize resellers and utilize their
existing installed base.
Sales
Strategy
Currently,
Iveda Solutions uses a sales team to generate all of its leads and sales. While
the Company will continue to sell directly to end-users as opportunities arise,
the Company is actively soliciting resellers to sell its hosting and remote
monitoring services. The Company believes that leveraging resellers'
existing customer base, many of which already have cameras installed, will prove
a more effective strategy to grow the number of cameras we host and
monitor. However, in the short-term, Iveda Solutions plans to
continue to sell and install equipment to end-users while our resellers are
completing training and contacting their customers, in order to generate revenue
and grow our monitored camera base. As Iveda Solutions signs reseller
agreements with partners whose core businesses include equipment sales and
camera installation, the Company hopes to be able to slowly divest itself from
sales and installation and concentrate on generating recurring revenue streams
through remote monitoring and other services. While this represents
the Company's overall business strategy, Iveda Solutions plans to retain its
competency and oversight in these areas in order to train new resellers and to
potentially retain certain equipment sales and installation contracts where it
is beneficial to do so.
As its
marketing campaign began, Iveda Solutions hired additional salespeople in
Arizona to supplement its sales force, which now consists of five full-time
salespeople along with the Company's CEO. As part of its new
staffing, Ray Palomaa joined the Company as Director of Sales. Mr. Palomaa is an
industry insider with over 25 years of high-technology sales experience, most
recently as Vice President of Sales at IQInvision, manufacturer of mega-pixel IP
cameras. As a founding member of the company, he was instrumental in building
IQInvision's reseller distribution channel to where it is today.
Reseller Distribution
Channel. Iveda Solutions has developed a reseller distribution
channel which management believes will expedite securing a larger percentage of
the market by leveraging its channel partners' customer base. This is also a
potentially faster way to make Iveda Solutions a national remote monitoring
service provider compared to relying solely on internal sales efforts.
Integrators, whose main business is to install security cameras, will be
primarily solicited as resellers. Management believes that with Mr. Palomaa's
addition to the management team, by leveraging his industry knowledge and
connections, the reseller distribution channel could become a successful
strategy over any internal sales efforts.
The Iveda
Solutions Reseller Program is designed to build a community of dedicated Iveda
Solutions partners to help realize its vision, while providing them with
additional revenue streams and boosting their competitive edge by offering a
security solution that makes sense. Iveda Solutions believes that the
active partnerships between Iveda Solutions and its resellers will assist them
in capturing market share before competitors are able to move into the market.
The reseller retains all the revenues for equipment and installation and
receives 10% to 25% discount off of MSRP from Iveda Solutions for reselling the
Company's services. The reseller may decide to attain an even higher
margin by charging its customers above MSRP.
Resellers
are responsible for any issues regarding equipment they installed, including but
not limited to: equipment maintenance, replacement, and training. Iveda
Solutions will only be responsible for remote monitoring issues. It is the
reseller's responsibility to make sure that their installation is working
properly to enable Iveda Solutions' remote monitoring services.
Direct
sales activities will be minimized to large in-house accounts to minimize
conflicts between the Company's direct sales force and resellers.
Reseller
Benefits for Camera Installers:
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Derive
recurring revenue stream from offering a complimentary service for their
line of security products, without having to build network infrastructure
for remote monitoring.
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Camera
deployments are normally a one-time sell, until it is time for a
replacement. With Iveda Solutions, installers can offer a new monitoring
service to their installed base to generate additional revenue from
existing customers.
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Iveda
Solutions has signed eight active resellers and six independent sales agents as
of the date of this information statement/prospectus. Although we
began executing reseller agreements in April 2007, we focused our limited
capital on direct sales instead as our limited resources did not provide us with
sufficient capital to train and mobilize the resellers and therefore, no revenue
was generated from any of these contracts until 2009. With the new
marketing manager and sales team, we were able to formalize and begin to
complete training, created training materials, and can now manage our resellers
and provide sales meeting assistance, especially during the early
stages. In the first quarter of 2009, we generated approximately
$90,000 in equipment sales from reseller sales.
Strategic
Partnerships
In
addition to securing multiple vendors for the equipment necessary for system
infrastructure, the Iveda Solutions team has established valuable strategic
partnerships with three companies to assist Iveda Solutions in driving
growth. Iveda Solutions has partnered with more established companies
that have begun to increase the skills and knowledge of Iveda Solutions in key
vertical markets.
Pending
Law Enforcement Contracts
Iveda
Solutions has signed a major jurisdictional police department and a smaller
agency in California as customers. Landing these police department
accounts has already opened doors for Iveda Solutions with other law enforcement
agencies to implement Iveda Solutions' services. The Company is in
active negotiations with a number of police departments in Arizona and
California. Law enforcement and Iveda Solutions are actively
discussing private business / public sector cooperation to enhance public safety
and help the police become more efficient. Iveda Solutions has
already earned "preferred vendor" status from its existing police department
customer as well as from the United States Department of Homeland Security
(DHS). Iveda Solutions was recently granted a Certificate of SAFETY
Act Designation by DHS. The SAFETY Act creates a system of
"litigation management" for both Iveda Solutions and its customers by
imposing important liability limitations for "claims arising out of, relating
to, or resulting from an act of terrorism" where Iveda Solutions products and
services have been deployed. This benefit covers all new customers and current
customers dating back to January 1, 2005. Certification is required for the
Company to be able to seek certain government contracts.
Other
Information
Proprietary
Rights. We regard certain aspects of our internal operations,
products and documentation as proprietary, and rely and plan to rely on a
combination of patent, copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, software
security measures, license agreements and nondisclosure agreements to protect
our proprietary information. Some of the Company's existing and
future proprietary information may not be patentable. We cannot
guarantee that our protections will be adequate, or that our competitors will
not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or
superior to our system.
Nonetheless,
the Company intends to vigorously defend its proprietary technologies,
trademarks, and trade secrets. The Company has generally and will in
the future require existing and future members of management, employees and
consultants to sign non-disclosure and invention assignment agreements for work
performed on the Company's behalf.
We also
intend to secure appropriate national and international trademark and copyright
protections with the intention of prosecuting any infringements, although we
have not historically sought any patent protection, but have solely relied on
trade secrets, software security measures and nondisclosure agreements. The
Company has recently received certificates of trademark registration for "Iveda
Solutions," "Iveda," and the Company logo from the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office.
The
Company has developed Cerebro, a proprietary software product used internally by
the Company. Cerebro allows the Company to manage and track all
aspects of its remote monitoring service and generate reports on such items as
daily monitoring, reported events, property and contact data, major incident
tracking, intervention specialist performance tracking and service performance
statistics. It also allows employees to participate in internal
messageboard communications. The Company has historically relied on
trade secret protection for Cerebro, but management may consider applying for
patent or copyright protection for this database or related processes in the
future.
We do not
believe that our proprietary rights infringe the intellectual property rights of
third parties. However, we cannot guarantee that third parties will
not assert infringement claims against us with respect to current or future
technology or that any such assertion may not require us to enter into royalty
arrangements or result in costly litigation. Furthermore, our
proposed future products and services may not be proprietary and other companies
may already be providing these products and services.
Government
Regulation. Various states within the United States require
companies performing the type of work performed by us to be
licensed. We maintain active licenses in Arizona and California, and
intend to seek licenses in other states as required. Some states and
local municipalities may also require companies that provide turnkey electronic
security systems for commercial facilities to obtain and maintain special
security licenses.
The
process of obtaining specialty security licenses can be
bureaucratic. Obtaining new licenses typically requires that a test
be taken in that state, if it requires a state license. If a state
license expires or is revoked for any reason, it could prevent us from being
authorized to enter into a contract in that state. If a local license
expires or is revoked for any reason, we may be assessed a fine, depending on
the delinquency in regard to that license.
Employees. The
Company has 19 full-time employees and 6 part-time individuals. Twelve were
hired in 2008 using proceeds raised in 2008 through the Company's private
offering, of which 4 are intervention specialists, 4 are in sales and marketing,
2 are in IT, and 2 are in administration. The Company's future
success will depend, in part, on its ability to attract, retain, and motivate
highly qualified security, sales, marketing, technical and management
personnel. From time to time, the Company may employ independent
consultants or contractors to support its development, marketing, sales and
support and administrative needs. The Company's employees are not
represented by any collective bargaining unit. Iveda Solutions
estimates that successful implementation of its growth plan would result in up
to 44 additional employees by the end of 2009, including 5 sales and marketing
employees, 3 management employees, and 36 intervention specialists.
Our
business is labor intensive and, as a result, is affected by the availability of
qualified personnel and the cost of labor. Although the security services
industry is generally characterized by high turnover, we believe our experience
compares favorably with that of the industry. We have not experienced any
material difficulty in employing suitable numbers of qualified personnel, and
employee turnover is low.
We
believe that the quality of our intervention specialists is essential to our
ability to offer effective and reliable service, and we believe diligence in
their selection and training produces the level of performance required to
maintain customer satisfaction and internal growth. Our policy requires that all
selected applicants for an intervention position with us undergo a detailed
pre-employment interview and a background investigation covering such areas as
employment and education. Personnel are selected based upon maturity,
experience, personality, stability and reliability. We treat all employees and
applicants for employment without unlawful discrimination as to race, creed,
color, national origin, sex, age, disability, marital status or sexual
orientation in all employment-related decisions. Our comprehensive training
programs for our intervention specialists include initial training, on-the-job
training and refresher training. Initial training explains the duties of an
intervention specialist, report preparation, emergency procedures, ethics and
professionalism, grounds for discharge, and basic post responsibilities.
On-the-job training covers specific duties as required. A monthly meeting is
held with all intervention specialists to discuss any problem areas, go over new
techniques, and discuss tips for effective monitoring, providing further ongoing
training. Ongoing refresher training is given on an annual basis as
the need arises as determined by the employee's supervisor or quality control
personnel.
Insurance. We maintain
insurance, including comprehensive general liability coverage, in amounts and
with types of coverage that management believes to be customary in our industry.
Special coverage is sometimes added in response to unique customer requirements.
We also maintain compliance with applicable state workers' compensation laws. A
certificate of insurance, which meets individual contract specifications, is
made available to every customer.
Competition. Management
believes that Iveda Solutions remains the only company providing real-time
video surveillance in the United States as of the date of this information
statement/prospectus. Integrators and central monitoring companies, the
Company's closest competitors, provide monitoring services based on electronic
alarm triggers which generate a response time of often 6-10 minutes or
more. Iveda Solutions' niche in the security industry is its
real-time video surveillance service. Management believes the
Company's monitoring facility provides a unique competitive advantage, as it is
capable of performing real-time video surveillance for customers without
triggering an electronic alarm that prompts an alarm company to log into a
specific camera to view the potential breach. Iveda Solutions
believes that it is the only company offering this type of proactive video
surveillance with a secure and redundant infrastructure. Its unique
integration of existing technologies allows the Company to offer what is
believed to be an unprecedented real-time remote monitoring
service.
Iveda
Solutions' competitors can be categorized into two groups: 1) those
that offer the services and technology that Iveda Solutions offers; and 2) those
that are working towards offering the services and technology that Iveda
Solutions offers. Iveda Solutions differentiates between the two by
using the following litmus test:
|
1.
|
Does
the company offer IP-based cameras, recording, and views and management
via the Web?
|
|
2.
|
Does
the company install and maintain the
equipment?
|
|
3.
|
Does
the company offer camera monitoring and response without
customer-triggered alarms?
|
Question
three is very important. The majority of monitoring companies surveyed will not
look at the camera monitor unless there has been an alarm
triggered. This is a reactionary form of security rather than a
proactive form of security. Iveda Solutions uses specialized software
that brings a camera view into the foreground on the guard's monitor when
movement or other specific criteria cause a particular camera to
trigger. The result is a proactive security monitoring system that
can prevent a crime before it happens. This technology is reliable and offers
configurable view-zones, programmable movement direction, and even
pattern-recognition to a particular user.
Direct
Competitors
The
market has been responsive to Iveda Solutions' service offering because no other
established company is offering a similar package of services at this time.
Established security companies are missing either number 1 or 3 above.
Therefore, based on Iveda Solutions' internal research and in management's
opinion, the Company has no direct competitors at this time. Iveda Solutions
defines "direct competitors" as companies offering real-time video surveillance
services. Management's research to reach this conclusion included reviews of
industry magazines and trade associations and interviews with key companies
offering monitoring services. However, management believes it will
not take others long to begin offering services similar to those now offered by
Iveda Solutions.
Indirect
Competitors
Westec Interactive. Westec was
founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Irvine, California. It currently has
approximately 1400 retail stores as customers. Its major markets
include convenience stores, quick-service & casual dining restaurants, drug
store chains, jewelry stores, specialty retail outlets and commercial
facilities. Westec is very strong in the convenience store niche.
While its service is "interactive," it requires the customer to toggle a switch
before live monitoring personnel can activate the system.
Smart Interactive Systems,
Inc. Smart Interactive Systems is a member of the Magal Group.
Formed in 2001, Smart Interactive Systems seeks to capitalize on rapid advances
in technology to design and deploy better security
solutions. Headquartered in Long Island City, NY, with three other
offices in both the U.S. and Canada, Smart Interactive Systems offers digital
video technologies and outdoor intrusion detection technologies for video
security monitoring services. When it comes to general technology usage, this
company offers similar services to Iveda Solutions in terms of surveillance and
monitoring, however its system requires an alarm to be triggered before a video
is sent to its central monitoring center.
Monitoring
Partners. Monitoring Partners is a privately-held company. The
company provides video verification services from existing cameras and
installation of new cameras. Alarms are transmitted with the signal and a
variable amount of video from before during and after the alarm. The video is
fully integrated in the central station allowing the operator to see what went
on and make a real determination before dispatching. The operator has the
capability to go live, but it is not a common practice at this time. The video
is stored in the alarm log and available to the police, dealer or customer. It
also allows customers to view live video from their cameras from a remote
location.
Other
Monitoring Companies Compared with Iveda Solutions
Features
|
|
Iveda
Solutions
|
|
Westec
|
|
Smart
Interactive
|
|
Monitoring
Partners
|
Remote
Monitoring
|
|
YES
|
|
YES
|
|
YES
|
|
YES
|
Real-Time
Monitoring
|
|
YES
|
|
NO
|
|
NO
|
|
NO
|
Requires
a customer to push a button or automatic alarm trigger.*
|
|
NO.
Always
watching.
|
|
YES
|
|
YES
|
|
YES
|
Applications
beyond security
|
|
YES
|
|
NO
|
|
NO
|
|
NO
|
Allow
customers view camera footage remotely
|
|
YES
|
|
NO
|
|
YES
|
|
YES
|
*An alarm needs to be
triggered before someone looks at the camera views, either by the customer or
automated alarm.
Iveda
Solutions' system is adaptable and scalable to any market because its networked
video system can be expanded by simply adding capacity, with no need to build
expensive infrastructure for future expansion. The system also allows easy
upgrades of existing analog systems to a digital system. The technology is
self-reliant and does not require customers to alert Iveda Solutions prior to
receiving any assistance. Iveda Solutions' intervention specialists can
continuously monitor a customer location and can help prevent and warn of any
potential incident rather than just respond after the fact. The Company's
solution is practical because its system can isolate certain areas with heavy
customer traffic conducting normal business; thus avoiding unnecessary camera
views brought into the foreground on the monitor's screen caused by
movement.
In
addition, Iveda Solutions not only warns via live remote audio transmission, but
also is able to dispatch the customer's security team or the police to abate any
suspicious activity at a customer location.
Property
The
Company's executive offices are located at 1201 S. Alma School Rd., Suite 4450,
Mesa, Arizona 85210, where the Company currently leases approximately 3,667
square feet of office space for $8,592.62 per month from Mesa Financial Plaza
Investors, LLC. The lease expires in August of 2011. The
Company is not affiliated with its lessor. Additional office space
will be needed as additional employees are hired, and is currently available at
this location. The Company believes that its current facilities will
be adequate until April 2010, at which time it may need to add additional space
for remote monitoring stations. The Company chose the building
because it has the fiber necessary for the Company's projected bandwidth
requirements and it has a lot of space available for additional remote
monitoring stations.
The
Company also signed a 3-year data center services agreement at a fourth-tier
datacenter (highest industry rating) in Scottsdale, Arizona with a 99.99% uptime
guarantee from i/o Data Center at a monthly rate of $6,100, that began on
September 1, 2008. The Company's lease at its prior data center
expired in October 2008. The Company is not affiliated with its new
lessor.
The
Company's management believes that all facilities occupied by the Company are
adequate for present requirements, and that the Company's current equipment is
in good condition and is suitable for the operations involved.
Legal
Matters
We are
not a party to any material legal proceeding and to our knowledge, no such
proceeding is threatened or contemplated. At this time, we do not
have any bankruptcy, receivership, or similar proceedings pending.
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited and
unaudited financial statements and associated notes appearing elsewhere in this
joint information statement/prospectus.
Overview
IntelaSight,
Inc. dba Iveda Solutions ("Iveda" or the "Company") began operations January 24,
2005. The Company installs video surveillance equipment, primarily for security
purposes, and provides video hosting, archiving and real-time remote
surveillance services to a variety of businesses and organizations.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. The Company generated accumulated losses of
($2,968,820) through December 31, 2008.
A
multi-step plan was adopted by management to enable the Company to continue to
operate and begin to report operating profits. The highlights of that plan
are:
|
·
|
A
private placement memorandum was prepared to raise an additional
$2,500,000 of equity. As of June 30, 2009, $736,000 was still to be
raised.
|
|
·
|
Establish
distributor networks with existing companies to create a reseller network
to increase the scope of the Company's marketing activities with low cost
to the Company.
|
|
·
|
The
Company has entered into a merger agreement with a public shell
company.
|
Application
of Critical Accounting Policies
We have
identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the
understanding of our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks
related to these policies on our business operations are discussed throughout
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations when such policies affect our reported or expected financial
results.
In the
ordinary course of business, we have made a number of estimates and assumptions
relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial condition in
the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances. The results form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ significantly
from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that
the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which
are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition
and results of operations and require our most difficult, subjective, and
complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the
effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
The
material estimates for the Company are that of the stock based compensation
recorded for options and warrants issued and the income tax valuation allowance
recorded for deferred tax assets.
The fair
values of options and warrants are determined using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. The Company has no historical data on the accuracy of
these estimates. The estimated sensitivity to change is related to the various
variables of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model stated below. The
specific quantitative variables are included in the Notes to the Financial
Statements. The estimated fair value of options and warrants is
recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the options’ and warrants’
vesting periods. The fair value of each option and warrant granted is estimated
on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the
expected life, dividend yield, expected volatility, and risk free interest rate
weighted-average assumptions used for options and warrants granted. Expected
volatility was estimated by using the average volatility of three public
companies offering services similar to the Company. The risk-free rate for
periods within the contractual life of the option and warrant is based on the
U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the grant date. The expected life of
options and warrants is based on the average of three public companies offering
services similar to the Company.
The
income tax valuation allowance was increased to 100% of the deferred tax asset
for the year ended December 31, 2008. Management evaluated the
current financial condition and recent inability to raise appropriate funds to
assure the Company to continue as a going concern and concluded that the
deferred tax asset was no longer more likely than not recoverable.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
We
have a significant amount of property and equipment primarily consisting of
leased equipment. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived
Assets, we review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset
group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and
used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the
undiscounted future net operating cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be
recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the assets
exceeds their fair value. We assess our assets on a quarterly basis
to determine if they are subject to impairment and consider various factors
which have changed during a given quarter.
Basis of
Accounting
The
Company's financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
Revenue and Expense
Recognition
Revenues
from monitoring services are recognized when the services are provided. Expenses
are recognized as incurred.
Revenues
from fixed-price equipment installation contracts are recognized on the
percentage-of-completion method. The percentage completed is measured by the
percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract.
This method is used because management considers expended costs to be the best
available measure of progress on these contracts. Because of inherent
uncertainties in estimating costs and revenues, it is at least reasonably
possible that the estimates used will change.
Contract
costs include all direct material, subcontractors, labor costs, and equipment
costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance. General and
administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for
estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such
losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated
profitability may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in
the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimated job
profitability resulting from job performance, job conditions, contract penalty
provisions, claims, change orders, and settlements are accounted for as changes
in estimates in the current period. Profit incentives are included in revenues
when their realization is reasonably assured. Claims are included in revenues
when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably
estimated.
The
liability, "Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted
contracts," represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company provides an allowance for doubtful collections which is based upon a
review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information and
existing economic conditions. Receivables past due more than 120 days are
considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on
individual credit valuation and specific circumstances of the customer. As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, no allowance for uncollectible accounts was deemed
necessary. The Company does not generally charge interest on past due
receivables.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are recognized in the financial statements for the tax consequences
in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory
tax rates. Temporary differences arise from depreciation, deferred rent expense,
and net operating losses. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to
reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that represents the Company's best
estimate of such deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be
realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the year and the change
during the year in deferred tax assets and liabilities. During 2008, the Company
reevaluated the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and determined that
no current benefits should be recognized for the year ended December 31, 2008,
and that benefits recorded in prior years would not be recognized.
In June
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 requires
financial statement recognition of the impact of a tax position, if that
position is more likely than not to be sustained on examination, based on the
technical merits of the position. The Company's 2005, 2006 and 2007 income tax
returns are open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service. There are no
uncertain tax positions that have been identified for those years, and
accordingly, no liability has been recorded.
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment, which requires the recognition of an expense related to the fair
value of stock-based compensation awards. The Company elected the modified
prospective transition method as permitted by SFAS No. 123R. Under this
transition method, stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007 includes compensation expense for stock-based compensation
granted on or after the date SFAS 123R was adopted based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. The Company
recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period of the award. The fair value of stock-based compensation awards
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, were
estimated using the "minimum value method" as prescribed by original provisions
of SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation, therefore, no compensation expense is
recognized for these awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123R.
New Accounting
Standards
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 “Subsequent Events”. SFAS No. 165 provides
general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after
the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are
available to be issued or available to be issued. The statement sets forth the
period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting
entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential
recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The statement also sets
forth the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or
transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial
statements. Furthermore, this statement identifies the disclosures
that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the
balance sheet date. It is effective for interim or annual financial periods
ending after June 15, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the impact of
this statement.
In April
2009, the FASB issued three related FASB Staff Positions (“FSP”): (i) FSP FAS
No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2, “Recognition of Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”), (ii) FSP FAS
No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 28-1, “Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1”), and (iii) FSP FAS No. 157-4, “Determining the Fair Value When the Volume
and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased
and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4), which are
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amend the other-than-temporary impairment guidance
in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to modify the requirement for recognizing
other-than-temporary impairments, change the existing impairment model, and
modify the presentation and frequency of related disclosures. FSP FAS 107-1 and
APB 28-1 require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for
interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. FSP FAS
157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with
SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). We are currently
evaluating the impact of adopting these Staff Positions, but we do not expect
the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(revised 2007), “Business Combinations,”
to increase the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of
the information a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a
business combination and its effects. SFAS 141R replaces SFAS 141, “Business
Combinations” but, retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS 141 that the
acquisition method of accounting be used and an acquirer be identified for all
business combinations. SFAS 141R expands the definition of a business and of a
business combination and establishes how the acquirer is to: (1) recognize and
measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (2)
recognize and measure the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a
gain from a bargain purchase; and (3) determine what information to disclose to
enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is applicable to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and is to
be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of SFAS No.
141 does not have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51,” to improve the
relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information a
reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial
statements.
SFAS 160
amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling
interests in subsidiaries and to make certain consolidation procedures
consistent with the requirements of SFAS 141R. It defines a noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary as an ownership interest in the consolidated entity
that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS
160 changes the way the consolidated income statement is presented by requiring
consolidated net income to include amounts attributable to the parent and the
noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 establishes a single method of accounting for
changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary which do not result in
deconsolidation. SFAS 160 also requires expanded disclosures that clearly
identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests
of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15,
2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is
prohibited. SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively, with the exception of the
presentation and disclosure requirements which shall be applied retrospectively
for all periods presented. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 does not have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles”. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the
preparation of financial statements of non-governmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States. It is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The
Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. The adoption of this statement does not have a material effect on
the Company’s financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities – an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS No. 161
is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to
better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption
encouraged. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 does not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial statements.
Results
of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to the Year Ended
December 31, 2007
Net Revenue.
We recorded net revenue of $506,285 for the year ended December 31, 2008,
compared to $544,259 for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $37,974
or 7%. The slight decrease is due to our focus on a longer term strategy which
transitions us from direct selling to a reseller based
program. Revenues were primarily derived from our real-time
surveillance and equipment sales and installation. In 2008, our recurring
surveillance revenue was $353,738 or 70% of net revenue and our equipment sales
and installation revenue was $147,377 or 29% of net revenue, compared to
$298,413 or 55% of recurring service revenue and our equipment sales and
installation revenue was $229,130 or 43% of net revenue in 2007. The percentage
shift is due to our recurring revenue model. In 2008, we retained the same
remote surveillance revenues from 2007 plus a 19% increase. Equipment sales and
installation went down by 36% in 2008 compared to 2007 because we did not
install as many cameras as we did in 2007.
Sales
revenues were about 16% ahead through August 2008 compared to the same period in
2007. During the remainder of 2008, the Company hired a new sales team and
focused on developing our reseller distribution channel program. We launched the
program, actively recruited resellers, and trained them. These activities
temporarily reduced our direct sales efforts, causing the reduction in sales
during the fourth quarter of 2008. We believe that this long term strategy will
allow us to leverage our resellers’ customer base to significantly increase the
number of cameras we monitor. We believe that this is the best way to have a
national salesforce without large overhead expenses. As resellers normally take
time to mobilize and get familiar with our business, the Company is also
pursuing direct sales until our resellers start bringing in
sales. Once the reseller channel is mobilized according to
management's current expectations, management anticipates that equipment sales
and installation revenue will be reduced significantly, and at that time Iveda
intends to concentrate more exclusively on its core competency of providing
video hosting and real-time surveillance services, which generate recurring
revenues at historically higher margins than equipment sales and
installation.
Cost of
Revenue. Total cost of revenue
was $357,184 for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $306,949 for the
year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $50,235 or 16%. The increase in
cost of revenue to 71% in 2008 from 56% in 2007 was primarily due to significant
additional internet protocol infrastructure including a tier 4, state of the
art, data center with redundant power and abundance of relative bandwidth to
support scalability of revenue and customer base growth. The total
infrastructure cost in 2008 was $51,963 compared to $35,860 in 2007, an increase
of $16,103 or 45%. The new data center will allow us to increase revenues more
than 10 times before we need to add new space, with minimal incremental
increases in cost of bandwidth and power as we increase customers and revenue.
We anticipate higher gross margins as the infrastructure is more fully utilized.
We anticipate that our gross profit as a percentage of revenue will fluctuate in
future periods as we experience changes in the mix of revenue.
Operating
Expenses. Operating expenses were
$1,661,718 for 2008, compared to $701,135 for 2007, an increase of $960,583 or
137%. The increase in operating expenses was primarily related to additional
personnel, issuance and vesting of stock options, increased occupancy costs
related to new office space and professional fees. The Company has
put the proper personnel and infrastructure in place to support significant
revenue growth without the addition of significant
personnel. Employee salary expenses were $1,014,248 in 2008 compared
to $534,111 in 2007, an increase of $480,137 or 90%. The significant increase
was due to two factors. New employees and increased salaries of employees who
have been with the company since its founding days up to industry standard
salaries. To accommodate new employees, expand the remote surveillance room, and
plan for near-future growth, the Company significantly increased its office
space. Rent expenses were $77,008 in 2008, up from $31,828 in 2007, an increase
of $45,180 or 142%. The Company strategically chose a building equipped with
fiber, necessary to bring large pipes for bandwidth and with enough space for
expansion. Our accounting fees increased from $8,172 in 2007 to $85,196 in 2008,
an increase of $77,024 or 943%. The Company hired an accounting firm to: prepare
for an audit, prepare and file income tax returns, and work with the auditor in
its entire audit process. The Company also hired an independent auditor in 2008
to audit our 2007 and 2006 financial statements. Marketing expenses
were $118,076 for 2008 compared to $23,474 in 2007, an increase of 400%,
consisting primarily of marketing campaigns seeking to improve sales
significantly.
Loss from
Operations. As a result of the
increases in operating expenses, loss from operations increased to $1,512,617
for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $463,825 for the year ended
December 31, 2007, an increase of $1,048,792.
Other
Expense-Net. Other expense-net was
$29,810 for 2008 compared to $1,164 for 2007, an increase of $28,646. The
increase in other expense-net is due to the increase in interest expense related
to average convertible debt during 2008 and additional capital
leases.
Net
Loss. The
increase of $1,818,478 or 644% in the net loss to $2,100,797 for the year ended
December 31, 2008 from $282,319 for the year ended December 31, 2007 was
primarily a result of increased operating expenses and decrease in gross
profit.
The
deferred tax asset that was on the books at December 31, 2007 was offset by a
100% or $558,370 provision/valuation allowance that was recorded as of December
2008 and contributed to a large portion of the net loss. We took into account
the negative operating cash flows, an accelerated accumulated deficit, an
increased net loss from prior periods, and increasing lease commitments, but
most importantly our slower than anticipated revenue increases and inability to
raise sufficient capital to fund operations at a level needed to support our
infrastructure. The same evaluation was performed for the December
31, 2007 financial statements. Management determined that based on
the internal forecasts for profitability and the then current history and
ability to raise additional capital, the deferred tax asset at December 31, 2007
of $558,370 was more likely than not recoverable.
Results
of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008
Net Revenue.
We recorded net revenue of $223,824 for the three months ended March 31,
2009, compared to $177,057 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, an
increase of $46,767 or 26.4%. Revenues were primarily derived from our real-time
surveillance and equipment sales and installation. In Q1 2009, our recurring
service revenue was $92,269 or 41% of net revenue and our equipment sales and
installation revenue was $131,556 or 59% of net revenue, compared to $85,267 or
48% of recurring service revenue and our equipment sales and installation
revenue was $91,740 or 52% of net revenue in 2008.
Cost of
Revenue. Total cost of revenue
was $165,232 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $59,674 for
the three months ended March 31, 2008, an increase of $105,558 or 177%. The
increase in cost of revenue was primarily due to significant additional Internet
protocol infrastructure including a tier 4, state of the art, data center with
redundant power and abundance of relative bandwidth to support scalability of
revenue and customer base growth.
Operating
Expenses. Operating expenses were
$568,966 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $215,437 for the
three months ended March 31, 2008, an increase of $353,529 or 164%. The increase
in operating expenses was primarily related to additional personnel, vesting of
stock options, increased occupancy costs related to new office space and
professional fees.
Loss from
Operations. As a result of the
increases in operating expenses, loss from operations increased to $510,374 for
the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $98,054 for the three months
ended March 31, 2008, an increase of $412,320 or 420%.
Other
Expense-Net. Other expense-net was
$6,747 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $7,433 for
the three months ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of $686 or 9.2%.
Net
Loss. The
increase of $411,634 or 390% in the net loss to $517,121 for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 from $65,487 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
primarily a result of increased operating expenses and decrease in gross
profit.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We had
cash and cash equivalents of $24,900 on March 31, 2009 and $335,189 on December
31, 2008. Since inception, we have experienced decreases in our cash and cash
equivalents primarily as a result of cash used in operations offset by the
proceeds from stock sales.
Net cash
used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
$425,878 and the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1,252,038. Cash used in
operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 consisted primarily of
the net loss, an increase in inventory and deposits. Net cash used by
operating activities as compared to net loss were substantially reduced related
to the stock compensation of $222,892 and provision for income taxes of $558,370
related to a write-off of a deferred tax asset during 2008.
Net cash
used by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
$7,193 and during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $115,579. Our net cash
used by investing activities consisted for the year ended December 31, 2008
primarily of purchase of equipment and funding of an escrow deposit related to
the pending merger with Charmed Homes.
Net cash
provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
$122,782 and during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1,661,462 consisting
primarily of net proceeds from the sale of stock and proceeds from short-term
borrowings which was partially offset by principal payments on capital lease
obligations.
At
December 31, 2008, we had approximately $2.6 million in net operating loss
carryforwards available for federal and state income tax purposes. We have not
recognized any benefit from these operating loss carryforwards, which expire in
2010 through 2025.
We have
experienced significant operating losses since our inception. During 2008 we
increased our personnel to 26 employees from 19 at December 31, 2007. We entered
into a new lease agreement in 2008 and increased our occupancy costs as we
increased our lease commitment from 1,411 square feet to 3,667 square feet. Our
capital expenditures and working capital requirements could increase depending
on our operating results and other adjustments to our operating plan as may be
needed to respond to competition or unexpected events.
We
believe that our cash on hand is not sufficient to meet our anticipated cash
needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least 12 months. We
continually evaluate our working capital needs and we are seeking to obtain
additional working capital through debt and equity offerings. There can be no
assurance that additional funds will be available on acceptable terms. In the
event that additional funds are not available on acceptable terms, we could be
required to reduce the scope of or cease operations.
The
most recent economic events resulting in a downturn of spending and credit
shortage has severely curtailed our ability to raise financing in
2009. Between June 2008 and October 2008, Iveda raised
approximately $1.5 million through its private offering. Since then Iveda has
raised a small amount of financing through short term loans. Investor
interest in the company remains high in management's opinion but two main
factors have increased its difficulty in raising funds. The economic slump has
affected our potential investors’ businesses and personal financial situations,
resulting in potential investors having less cash to invest overall, and due to
the stock market downturn, reticence to liquidate old investments and make new
investments. This economic condition could also affect the sales of Iveda's
service as companies are cutting back on spending across the
board. For instance, Iveda has experienced much longer sales cycles,
especially in the public sector, in late 2008 and into 2009. Issuance
of purchase orders by customers is also taking longer to occur following the
closing of a sale by the sales team as many customers are experiencing lower
revenues due to the economic downturn, which is reducing available funds for
capital expenditures. However, Iveda's management is cautiously optimistic
because Iveda does not need to sell camera equipment to provide our service. It
can also target customers with existing camera systems. Iveda realizes that in
tough economic times, companies avoid large capital expenditures. However,
ultimately because Iveda is a service provider in the security industry rather
than a seller of cameras and other products, management believes that companies
still need to secure their properties regardless of the economy. Iveda offers an
inexpensive, but effective alternative to security guards, with its real-time
video surveillance service using existing camera systems. And even if the
customer has to purchase cameras to enable Iveda's service, Iveda is still able
to provide up to 50% savings compared to traditional security guard services.
Iveda has fewer customers than was originally anticipated, and as a result,
Iveda must continue to raise capital to continue operations and there is no
assurance that it will be able to do so.
The
Company's average monthly burn rate in the first quarter of 2009 was
approximately $175,000. The Company implemented 10% to 41% salary
cuts across the board in April 2009. The Company's average monthly burn rate in
the second quarter of 2009 has been reduced to approximately
$63,000. We expect this burn rate to be reduced further as on June 1,
2009, further drastic cuts were made. Hours and salaries of non-essential
employees were cut up to 66% from salary levels before April 2009. Sales
employees who are essential in generating sales and IT employees who are
essential in maintaining our infrastructure retained full time status, but
salaries were cut by up to 8%. Executive salaries were reduced by 41%. Only the
salaries of intervention specialists (the employees monitoring our customers'
properties) were not reduced. We have reduced our travel and marketing expenses
to almost zero. These cuts have not dramatically reduced our ability to conduct
sales activities because conference calls and emails have reduced the necessity
of most face-to-face meetings. Our infrastructure allows us to do live demos of
our hosting and real-time surveillance services over the Internet during a
conference call. Results of sales and marketing campaigns in the last quarter
and beginning of this year have resulted in a healthy sales pipeline, which our
sales team is currently pursuing. If we are unable to raise funds and generate
significant revenues, we will be forced to further cut costs, keeping only a
skeleton crew to maintain our infrastructure and service our existing
customers. A multi-step plan was adopted by management to enable
Iveda to continue to operate and begin to report operating profits. The
highlights of that plan include raising capital of approximately $750,000 and
establishing distributor networks with existing companies to create a reseller
network to increase the scope of the Company’s marketing activities at a
relatively low cost to the Company. Iveda is also changing its messaging to
align its offerings to a more widely accepted industry protocols, which
management believes will provide a more mainstream understanding and acceptance
of its unique service offering.
Revenues
from Insurance Auto Auctions N. Hollywood represented approximately 13% of total
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008. The accounts receivable from the
customer were $5,160 as of December 31, 2008. No other customers represented
greater than 10% of total revenues for 2008. Revenues from Leisure
World represented approximately 17% and Insurance Auto Auctions N. Hollywood
represented approximately 13% of total revenues for the year ended December 31,
2007. The accounts receivable from these customers were $-0- as of December 31,
2007. No other customers represented greater than 10% of total revenues in
2007.
Substantially
all cash is deposited in one financial institution. At times, amounts on deposit
may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
The
Company leased its office facilities under a non-cancelable operating lease
expiring August 2011 and requires minimum monthly payments ranging from $8,098
to $9,015. Rent expense was $77,008 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The
Company also has non-cancellable data center services agreement for $6,110 per
month, expiring September 2011. Data center services expense was $18,330 for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
Future
minimum lease payments under this lease are as follows:
Year
Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$ |
173,862 |
|
2010
|
|
$ |
177,523 |
|
2011
|
|
$ |
121,838 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
473,223 |
|
The
Company also recorded deferred rent of $37,664 generated from its office lease
agreement executed in 2008. The lease included six months free rent
and is coupled with a rent escalation clause.
Management
Set forth
below is certain information regarding our directors and executive
officers. Our Board of Directors is comprised of three
directors. There are no family relationships between any of our
directors or executive officers. Each of our directors is elected to
serve until our next annual meeting of our shareholders and until his or her
successor is elected and qualified or until such director's earlier death,
removal or termination. Our Board of Directors appoints our officers,
and their terms of office are at the discretion of the Board of
Directors.
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
|
|
|
David
Ly
|
33
|
CEO,
President, Director
|
Luz
Berg
|
47
|
Secretary,
Senior VP of Operations & Marketing
|
Bob
Brilon
|
48
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Ray
Palomaa
|
52
|
Director
of Sales
|
Michael
Religioso
|
31
|
Director
of Online Services & Technology
|
Greg
Omi
|
47
|
Director
|
Jody
Bisson
|
52
|
Director
|
David Ly – David founded
Iveda and has served as its President and CEO since inception. He has
held positions with several major corporations, including Applications Engineer
at Metricom, Inc. (from 1998 to 2001), Corporate Sales at Nextel Communications
(from 2001 to 2002), Market Manager at Door To Door Storage (from 2001 to 2002),
and B2B Sales Manager at T-Mobile USA (from 2002 to 2004). While at T-Mobile,
his last position before preparing to found Iveda Solutions, he garnered the
prestigious sales award of president's club top salesman. As the
leader of Iveda Solutions, David continues to build key partnerships, direct
business development, and assess and place key resources in the company to build
momentum, direction, and ongoing success. He plays a key support and mentor role
to senior staff members, ensures inter-department coordination, and heads up the
development of the Iveda Solutions sales force. David received his Bachelor of
Science Degree in Civil Engineering with a Minor in International Business from
San Francisco State University. David underwent 7 years of ongoing Neuro
Linguistic Programming (NLP) workshops and private mastery training in business
leadership programs with an NLP master, Katin Imes of the Strozzi
Institute.
Luz Berg – Luz started with
Iveda Solutions as the VP of Marketing in November 2004 and now serves as Senior
VP of Operations & Marketing, a position she has held since May
2007. Luz plays a crucial role in the overall support of Iveda's
investor relations activities, HR, public relations, marketing, operations,
finance, and has paved the way for Iveda's current partnerships and revenue
generating possibilities. Luz has extensive experience in developing
and implementing results-driven marketing communications plans for lead/sales
generation, building brands, brand revitalization, and customer retention in a
wide-range of industries. Luz has served as the Director of Marketing at Cygnus
Business Media from 2003 to 2004 and at Penton Media from 2001 to 2003. She has
also worked in the high-tech industry at Metricom, serving as Marketing Programs
/ Channel Marketing Manager from 1999 to 2001, and Spectra-Physics Lasers,
serving as Marketing Communications Specialist from 1991 to 1999. Luz received
her Bachelor of Arts degree in Management from St. Mary's College in
CA.
Bob Brilon – Bob is the
newest addition to the executive team of Iveda Solutions as the Chief Financial
Officer, having joined Iveda in December 2008. Bob is best known for his
entrepreneurial efforts with Go-Video (AMEX:VCR) from 1986 to 1993, maker of the
first dual-deck VCR and most recently as the CEO/CFO for InPlay Technologies
(Nasdaq:NPLA), formerly Duraswitch (Nasdaq:DSWT), from 1998 to 2007. He brings
over 25 years of financial acumen to Iveda Solutions. Bob moved to Phoenix in
1983 while working with Ernst and Young and then joined Deloitte and Touche
(working at both firms from 1982 to 1986), until he began his corporate career
at Go-Video in 1986. Other positions held include CFO at Gietz Master Builders
(from 1997 to 1998), Corporate Controller at Rental Service Corp. (NYSE:RRR)
from 1995 to 1996, and CFO and VP of Operations at DataHand Systems, Inc. (from
1993 to 1995). He has substantial experience with domestic and international
experience in investor relations, capital transactions, SEC reporting, financial
and business analysis, merger and acquisition assessment, technology
development, and P&L management. Bob attained a BBA at the University of
Iowa and soon became a CPA with McGladrey Pullen in Dubuque,
IA.
Ray Palomaa – Ray joined the Company in
August 2008 as Director of Sales. Ray is a senior sales executive with a
successful twenty five years of high-technology sales, business development, and
channel management experience. Most recently, Ray was Vice President of Sales
for National Accounts and Distribution at IQinVision (from 1999 to 2008), known
for its megapixel IP cameras. As a founding member of IQinVision, he was
instrumental in helping build the company into a market leader. His experience
in the network video surveillance industry and reseller distribution channels is
expected to help the Company build our sales organization. Prior to
IQinVision, he served as West Region Sales Manager for Wyle Electronics (from
1988 to 1999), a $1.4 billion industrial distributor of electronic components
and computer products out of Irvine, CA. There, he lead a team of over 40 sales
and technical staff generating over $40 million in annual revenues. He also held
positions of National Accounts Manager and Division Manager while at Wyle
Electronics. Wyle was acquired by Arrow Electronics in August of
2000.
Michael Religioso – Prior to
the Company’s incorporation in 2005, Michael joined David in 2003 during its
founding days to conduct research and development. He has served as the
Company's Director of Systems Development since then. He has experience
integrating new infrastructure and departmental systems as well as the
development and implementation of key consumer and media online
services. Highlights of Michael's career include an internship at
NASA, employment at Classifieds 2000, Excite @Home from May 1998 to January 2001
as Content Production Engineer, Live Planet from January 2001 to November 2001
as Information Technology Developer, and Electronic Arts from February 2002 to
February 2003 as Assistant Lead Tester. He engineered and supported
network systems for Excite Online Classifieds Network, Blind Date Personals and
Excite Shopping portals. He has experience in working with all areas of
information technology and has held the positions of customer support engineer,
quality assurance engineer, content production engineer, associate software
engineer and group lead. He has managed groups and departments of up to 100
people. Michael holds a bachelor's degree in MIS from San Jose State
University.
Greg Omi – Greg has served on
Iveda's Board since 2005. Since 2006, he has been a programmer with
Flektor, Inc., focusing on Flash 9 / Flex 2 / Action Script 3, C, XML and Ruby
programming for a web application, including video and image processing. Flektor
was acquired by FOX Interactive Media in 2007. From 1996 to 2006,
Greg held the position of Senior Programmer with Naughty Dog, a computer game
company, which was acquired by Sony. He has also held programming
positions with 3DO (from 1992 to 1996), TekMagic (during 1992), Epyx (from 1986
to 1992), Atari (during 1991), Nexa (from 1982 to 1983 and 1985 to 1986) and HES
(during 1983).
Jody Bisson - Jody joined the
Iveda Board in 2008 and has over 25 years of financial leadership and business
process transformation experience in the high tech and telecommunications
industries managing Finance, HR, IT, Investor Relations, Facilities and
Operations. Jody is currently consulting in interim CFO positions, and has
served as interim CFO for Makeover Solutions, a private digital media company
located in New York, since June of 2008. At Makeover Solutions, Jody
is responsible for all finance, legal and HR activities. Prior to
this, she was VP of Business Process Transformation and IT Program Management
Office at Network Appliance (from 2006 to 2008), responsible for developing the
company's initial business process transformation strategy, process cycles and
metrics, implementation of significant process improvements and integrating the
IT/business process roadmap. From May 2004 to September 2005, Jody was interim
CFO for Network General, responsible for all finance, legal, and spin off
transition activities of the company's $200M business with over 600 employees,
operating in 23 countries. Upon the initial product launch of Good Technology, a
private enterprise software company, Jody joined the company in 2002 as CFO
until she left in 2004. She was responsible for all finance, operations and HR
activities. In less than two years, the customer base grew from 7
reference accounts to over 1,600 revenue-generating enterprise customers. Prior
to this position, Jody was VP of Finance for Juniper Networks (2001-2002), a
$500+M company with 1000 employees, responsible for all financial activities
including planning, strategy, analysis, reporting, corporate controllership,
tax, treasury, facilities, OM, credit and collections, and financial
systems. She directly managed approximately 75 employees. Other
notable companies she worked for include Silicon Graphics (1994-1996) as
Director of Corporate Planning and Reporting, Apple Computer (1986 to 1994) in
various finance positions, Honeywell, Inc. (1983-1986) as Manager of
International Planning and Analysis, and Price Waterhouse (1979-1983) as Senior
Accountant, Audit. Ms. Bisson holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from Bemidji
State University in Minnesota, is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) and
has attended MBA Executive Management Programs at Duke University and INSEAD in
Fountainebleau, France. She is a former board member of NCWIT,
Children's Discovery Museum and Avenues to Mental Health.
Executive
Compensation
The
following table sets forth, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, certain information regarding the compensation earned by the Company's
named executive officers. No other executive officer received an annual salary
and bonus for fiscal year 2008 and 2007 in excess of $100,000 with respect to
services rendered by any of such persons to the Company and its
subsidiaries.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
|
|
Name and
Principal
Position
(a)
|
|
Year
(b)
|
|
(Salary)
(c)
|
|
Bonus
(d)
|
Stock
Awards
(e)
|
|
Option or
Warrant
Awards
(f)
|
|
Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation
(g)
|
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
(h)
|
All Other
Compen-
sation
(i)
|
|
Total
(j)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David
Ly
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
108,600 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
108,600 |
|
CEO
and
President
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
70,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
70,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bob
Brilon
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
82,000 |
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82,000 |
|
CFO
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luz
Berg
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
104,434 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
174,542 |
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
278,976 |
|
Senior
VP of Operations & Marketing
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,630 |
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ray
Palomaa
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
48,558 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,000 |
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
89,558 |
|
Director
of Sales
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
Religioso
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
61,384 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
61,384 |
|
Director
of Online Services & Technology
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
47,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
47,000 |
|
(1)
|
The fair
value of each option and warrant granted is estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with weighted-average
assumptions used for options and warrants
granted.
|
Compensation
of Directors
Directors
have not historically received any compensation for their service on the Board,
except for new members who will receive stock options. Directors may also
receive compensation for other services provided to the
Company.
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
The
Company's Articles of Incorporation provide to directors and officers
indemnification to the full extent provided by law, and provide that, to the
extent permitted by Washington law, a director will not be personally liable for
monetary damages to the Company or its shareholders for breach of his or her
fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for certain actions that may
not be limited under Washington law.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Securities
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial
ownership of the Iveda's common stock as of July 31, 2009 for (a) each person
known by Iveda to be a beneficial owner of five percent or more of the
outstanding common stock of the Company, (b) each executive officer, director
and nominee for director of the Company, and (c) all directors and executive
officers of Iveda as a group. Iveda, as of July 31, 2009, had
9,036,800 shares of common stock outstanding, options to purchase 1,195,229
shares of common stock outstanding, and warrants to purchase 559,278 shares of
common stock outstanding.
Name
|
Position
|
|
Shares of
Common Stock
|
|
|
Options or
Warrants to
Purchase
Common Stock
|
|
|
Percentage Prior to
the Merger (1)
|
|
|
Percentage After the
Merger (2)
|
|
David Ly (3)
|
CEO,
Director, President
|
|
|
3,913,998 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
36.27 |
% |
|
|
33.64 |
% |
Luz Berg (3)
|
Senior
VP, Secretary
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
922,183 |
|
|
|
8.55 |
% |
|
|
7.93 |
% |
Bob Brilon (3)
|
CFO
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
1.85 |
% |
|
|
1.72 |
% |
Ray Palomaa (3)
|
Director
of Sales
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
% |
|
|
0.86 |
% |
Michael Religioso (3)
|
Director
of Online Services & Technology
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
256,140 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
% |
|
|
3.92 |
% |
Greg Omi (3)
|
Director
|
|
|
903,859 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
8.38 |
% |
|
|
7.77 |
% |
Jody Bisson (3)
|
Director
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
% |
|
|
0.43 |
% |
All
directors and officers as a group
|
|
|
5,017,857 |
|
|
|
1,528,323 |
|
|
|
60.66 |
% |
|
|
56.26 |
% |
(1)
|
Assumes
all of the outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of common
stock are exercised.
|
(2)
|
Based
on ownership of Charmed following the Merger and that all of the
outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock are
exercised, no additional Iveda securities are issued after July 31, 2009,
and the 2.5 million shares of Charmed common stock to be sold to Iveda
prior to the Merger are
cancelled.
|
(3)
|
The address for each of these
individuals is c/o IntelaSight, Inc., 1201 S. Alma School Road, Suite
4450, Mesa, AZ 85210.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
The
Company has provided surveillance services since 2005 (on terms no more or less
favorable than those provided to the Company’s other customers) to entities
owned by Ross Farnsworth, either through a family partnership or through his
majority owned limited liability company, and subsequently Ross Farnsworth
became a shareholder of the Company in 2006. Mr. Farnsworth's holdings are
less than 5% of the Company but the revenue for years ending 2008 and 2007 was
$40,466 and $35,672, respectively, and there was a trade accounts receivable
balance of $3,021 and $2,105 at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
COMPARISON
OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
The
rights of Iveda shareholders are governed by the Washington Business Corporation
Act, the current Iveda articles of incorporation, and the current Iveda
bylaws. Upon completion of the Merger, former Iveda shareholders will
receive shares of Charmed common stock in exchange for their shares of Iveda
common stock.
In
addition, holders of Iveda options and warrants to purchase Iveda common stock
will receive options or warrants (as applicable) to purchase Charmed common
stock in exchange for the cancellation of their Iveda options or warrants upon
completion of the Merger. The material terms of the new options and
warrants will be identical to the material terms of the Iveda options and
warrants (including the current expiration dates of the options and warrants),
except that the warrants will be for the purchase of Charmed common stock rather
than Iveda common stock.
The
rights of Charmed shareholders are governed by Nevada law, the current Charmed
articles of incorporation, and the current Charmed bylaws. The
following discussion summarizes the material differences between the current
rights of holders of Iveda common stock and holders of Charmed common
stock. Additionally, the following discussion summarizes relevant
provisions of Washington law, Nevada law, the Iveda articles of incorporation
and bylaws, and the Charmed articles of incorporation and bylaws.
The
following is not intended to be a complete statement of the rights of holders of
Charmed common stock under applicable Nevada law, the Charmed articles of
incorporation and the Charmed bylaws, or a comprehensive comparison with the
rights of holders of Iveda common stock under applicable Washington law, the
Iveda articles of incorporation and the Iveda bylaws, or a complete description
of the specific provisions referred to in this information
statement/prospectus. Copies of the governing corporate instruments
of Iveda and Charmed will be sent to shareholders of Iveda upon
request.
Authorized
Capital Stock
Charmed. Nevada law
requires that a corporation's articles of incorporation set forth the total
number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the corporation has
authority to issue and a statement of the designations and the powers,
preferences and rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions of those
shares. The Charmed articles of incorporation provides that Charmed
has the authority to issue 200 million shares of capital stock, all of which are
currently divided into two classes as follows:
|
·
|
100
million shares of common stock, par value of $0.00001 per share;
and
|
|
·
|
100
million shares of preferred stock, also with a par value of $0.00001 per
share.
|
Nevada
law permits a corporation's articles of incorporation to allow its Board of
Directors to issue, without shareholder approval, series of preferred or
preference stock and to designate their rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions. The Charmed articles of incorporation grants this power
to the Charmed Board of Directors with respect to the Charmed undesignated
preferred stock.
The
rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of Charmed common stock are
summarized in "Terms of Charmed Common Stock" and the rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions of Charmed preferred stock are summarized in "Terms
of Charmed Preferred Stock."
Iveda. Washington
law similarly requires that a corporation's articles of incorporation prescribe
the classes of shares and the number of shares of each class that the
corporation is authorized to issue. The Iveda articles of
incorporation provide that Iveda has authority to issue 50 million of capital
stock, divided into two classes as follows:
|
·
|
40
million shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share.
|
|
·
|
10
million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share.
|
Washington
law permits a corporation's articles of incorporation to allow its Board of
Directors to issue, without shareholder approval, series of preferred or
preference stock and to designate their rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions. The Iveda articles of incorporation grants this power
to the Iveda Board of Directors with respect to the Iveda undesignated preferred
stock.
The
rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of Iveda common stock are
summarized in "Terms of Iveda Common Stock" and the rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions of Iveda preferred stock are summarized in "Terms of
Iveda Preferred Stock."
Terms
of Charmed Common Stock
Dividends. Subject
to the declaration and payment of dividends upon any Charmed preferred stock at
the time outstanding, to the extent of any preference to which that preferred
stock is entitled, and after the provision for any sinking or purchase fund or
funds for any series of any preferred stock has been complied with, the Charmed
Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may declare and pay dividends on the
common stock, payable in cash or other consideration, out of funds legally
available.
Charmed
has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not plan to pay any
cash dividends on its common stock for the foreseeable future.
Liquidation, Subdivision, or
Combination. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of Charmed or upon the distribution of its assets, all assets and
funds remaining after payment in full of Charmed debts and liabilities, and
after the payment to holders of any then outstanding preferred stock of the full
preferential amounts to which they were entitled, would be divided and
distributed among holders of the common stock.
Terms
of Iveda Common Stock
Dividends. Subject
to the declaration and payment of dividends upon any Iveda preferred stock at
the time outstanding, to the extent of any preference to which that preferred
stock is entitled, and after the provision for any sinking or purchase fund or
funds for any series of any preferred stock has been complied with, the Iveda
Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may declare and pay dividends on the
common stock, payable in cash or other consideration, out of funds legally
available.
Iveda has
not paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not plan to pay any
cash dividends on its common stock for the foreseeable future.
Liquidation, Subdivision, or
Combination. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of Iveda or upon the distribution of its assets, all assets and funds
remaining after payment in full of Iveda debts and liabilities, and after the
payment to holders of any then outstanding preferred stock of the full
preferential amounts to which they were entitled, would be divided and
distributed among holders of the common stock.
Terms
of Charmed Preferred Stock
While
Charmed has authorized shares of preferred stock, no shares of preferred stock
have been issued.
Terms
of Iveda Preferred Stock
While
Iveda has authorized shares of preferred stock, no shares of preferred stock are
outstanding as of the date of this information
statement/prospectus.
Voting
Groups
Charmed. Nevada law
has no provision for voting groups.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, the Iveda shareholders are entitled to vote in voting groups
under certain circumstances. A voting group consists of all the
shares of one or more classes or series that, under the Iveda articles of
incorporation or under Washington law, are entitled to vote and be counted
together collectively on a matter at a meeting of
shareholders. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may
take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists
with respect to that matter. Unless the articles of incorporation provide
otherwise, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the
voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that
matter. The Iveda articles of incorporation state that a majority of
the outstanding shares entitled to vote constitute a quorum at a meeting of
shareholders. If multiple voting groups are entitled to vote on a
matter, favorable action on the matter is taken only when it is voted upon by
each voting group.
Although
the Iveda articles of incorporation do not provide for voting by voting groups,
should Iveda create any new class or series of stock or should shares of
preferred stock be outstanding in the future, then each class or series of Iveda
stock would be entitled to vote separately as a voting group under Washington
law in connection with some amendments to the Iveda articles of incorporation,
increases to the number and classes of authorized shares, sales of substantially
all of the corporation's assets and other significant business transactions, the
election of directors, and dissolution. See "Amendments to the Articles of
Incorporation."
Cumulative
Voting
Charmed. Under
Nevada law, in an election of directors under cumulative voting, each share of
stock normally having one vote is entitled to a number of votes equal to the
number of directors to be elected. A shareholder may then cast all of
these votes for a single candidate or may allocate them among as many candidates
as the shareholder may choose. Without cumulative voting, holders of
a majority of the shares present at an annual meeting or any special meeting
held to elect directors would have the power to elect all the directors to be
elected at that meeting, and no person could be elected without the support of
holders of a majority of the shares voting at that meeting. Under
Nevada law, cumulative voting in the election of directors is not mandatory but
is a permitted option if provided for in the articles of
incorporation. The Charmed articles of incorporation do not provide
for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, if cumulative voting is not desired in the election of
directors, a statement to that effect must be made in the articles of
incorporation. If the statement is not made, cumulative voting will
be mandatory in the election of directors, subject to the cumulative voting
procedures set forth under Washington law. However, the Iveda
articles of incorporation expressly state that cumulative voting is not allowed
in the election of directors.
Voting
Rights Generally
Charmed. Nevada law
states that, unless a corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws specify
otherwise:
o
|
each
share of its capital stock is entitled to one
vote;
|
o
|
a
majority of voting power of the shares entitled to vote, present in person
or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a shareholders
meeting; and
|
o
|
in
all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of
the majority of the voting power of shares, present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject
matter, shall be the act of the
shareholders.
|
Holders
of the common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be
voted on by Charmed's shareholders. Charmed's bylaws provide that a
majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote
constitute a quorum at a meeting of the shareholders.
Iveda. Generally,
under Washington law, each outstanding share, regardless of class, is entitled
to one vote, and each fractional share is entitled to a corresponding fractional
vote, on each matter voted on at a shareholders' meeting. One
exception is that shares owned by a second corporation that is under the
corporation's control may not vote. Unless otherwise provided for by
law or in the articles of incorporation, a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast on a matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group
for action on that matter. The Iveda articles of incorporation
provide that a majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to
vote constitutes a quorum at a meeting of shareholders.
Amendments
to the Articles of Incorporation
Charmed. Nevada law
allows amendment of a corporation's articles of incorporation if its Board of
Directors adopts a resolution setting forth the amendment proposed, declaring
its advisability, and the shareholders thereafter approve the proposed
amendment. The proposed amendment generally must be approved by a
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Holders of the
outstanding shares of a class are entitled to vote as a separate class upon a
proposed amendment if the amendment would increase or decrease the aggregate
number of authorized shares of that class, increase or decrease the par value of
the shares of that class or alter or change the powers, preferences or special
rights of the shares of that class so as to affect them adversely. If
any proposed amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences or special
rights of one or more series of any class so as to affect them adversely, but
not affect the entire class, then only the shares of the series so affected by
the amendment will be considered a separate class for the purposes of a vote on
the amendment. Under Nevada law, a corporation's articles of
incorporation also may require the vote of a greater number or proportion than
is required by Nevada law.
The
Charmed articles of incorporation do not contain provisions requiring a vote
greater than that specified in Nevada law to amend the Charmed articles of
incorporation.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, an amendment to the Iveda articles of incorporation, with
exceptions for routine amendments, must be proposed by the Iveda Board of
Directors and must then be approved by the vote of two-thirds of shareholders
entitled to vote on the amendment. The articles of incorporation may
require a lesser vote, and Iveda's articles only require a simple majority, as
permitted by Washington law. Under Washington law, if shareholder
voting is required, holders of shares of a class or series are entitled to vote
as a separate voting group on any amendment of the Iveda articles of
incorporation that would:
|
·
|
increase
the aggregate number of authorized shares of the class or
series;
|
|
·
|
effect
an exchange or reclassification of all or part of the shares of the class
or series into shares of another class or
series;
|
|
·
|
change
the rights, preferences, or limitations, of all or part of the shares of
the class or series;
|
|
·
|
change
the shares of all or part of the class or series into a different number
of shares of the same class or
series;
|
|
·
|
create
a new class or series of shares having rights or preferences with respect
to distributions or dissolution that are prior, superior or substantially
equal to the shares of the class;
|
|
·
|
increase
the rights, preferences, or number of authorized shares of any class or
series that, after giving effect to the amendment, have rights or
preferences with respect to distributions or to dissolutions that are
prior, superior, or substantially equal to the shares of the class or
series;
|
|
·
|
limit
or deny an existing preemptive right of all or part of the shares of the
class or series;
|
|
·
|
cancel
or otherwise adversely affect rights to distributions or dividends that
have accumulated but have not yet been declared on all or part of the
shares of the class; or
|
|
·
|
effect
a redemption or cancellation of all or part of the shares of the class or
series in exchange for cash or other consideration other than shares of
the corporation.
|
The Iveda
articles of incorporation reserve the corporation's right to amend or repeal any
provision contained in the articles of incorporation as permitted by
law.
Amendments
to Bylaws
Charmed. The
Charmed bylaws authorize the Charmed Board of Directors to alter, amend or
repeal the Charmed bylaws, without any action on the part of the shareholders,
by an affirmative vote of a majority of the whole board, and also permit the
shareholders to alter, amend or repeal the Charmed bylaws by an affirmative vote
of holders of a majority of the voting stock at a meeting at which the bylaw
change was contained in the notice of meeting.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, a Board of Directors may amend or repeal the corporation's
bylaws, or adopt new bylaws, unless the articles of incorporation or the
Washington Business Corporation Act reserve this power exclusively to the
shareholders, or unless the shareholders, in amending or repealing a particular
bylaw, provided expressly that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal
that bylaw. A bylaw that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement
for the Board of Directors, if originally adopted by shareholders and unless it
provides otherwise, may only be amended or repealed by
shareholders. Shareholders may amend or repeal the corporation's
bylaws, or adopt new bylaws, even though the bylaws may also be amended or
repealed, or new bylaws may also be adopted, by its Board of
Directors.
The Iveda
articles of incorporation reserve the board of director's and shareholders'
concurrent power to adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws. The Iveda bylaws
state that for shareholders to adopt, alter, amend or repeal bylaws requires an
affirmative vote by a majority of the outstanding voting shares.
Vote
Required for Merger and Other Transactions
Charmed. Under
Nevada law, an agreement of merger or a sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of Charmed's assets must be approved by the Charmed Board of
Directors and then adopted by holders of a majority of the voting power of the
outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon. The articles of
incorporation of a Nevada corporation may provide for a greater vote, however,
the Charmed articles of incorporation do not contain any such
provision.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, except for some specific situations, a plan of merger or share
exchange or a transaction involving the sale, lease, exchange or other
disposition of all or substantially all of a corporation's property, other than
in the usual and regular course of business, must be adopted by the Board of
Directors and then approved by each voting group entitled to vote separately on
the plan, share exchange or transaction by holders of two-thirds of all the
votes entitled to be cast on the plan, share exchange or transaction by that
voting group, unless the corporation's articles of incorporation provide for a
lesser number of shares needed for approval. The Iveda articles of
incorporation require only a simple majority of the voting stock to approve a
plan of merger or exchange or a transaction involving the sale, lease, exchange
or other disposition of all or substantially all of a corporation's property,
other than in the usual and regular course of business.
Directors
Charmed. Under
Nevada law, unless a corporation's articles of incorporation specifies the
number of directors, the number may be fixed by its bylaws. If the
articles of incorporation specify the number of directors, the number of
directors can only be changed by amending the articles of
incorporation.
The
Charmed articles of incorporation do not set a fixed number of
directors. The Charmed bylaws state that the number of directors
shall be between one and thirteen.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, the number of members of the Board of Directors is fixed by the
corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws. The Iveda bylaws
provide that the Iveda Board of Directors will consist of between one and five
members, with the number to be set by resolution of the Board. No
reduction in the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of
removing any director before that director's term of office
expires.
Classification
of Board of Directors
Charmed. A
classified Board of Directors is one with respect to which a designated number
of directors, but not necessarily all, are elected on a rotating basis each
year. Under Nevada law, classification of a Board of Directors is
permitted but not required; therefore, the directors may be divided into as many
as three classes with staggered terms of office, with only one class of
directors standing for election each year. Charmed does not have a
classified Board.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, classification of a Board of Directors is permitted but not
required; therefore, the directors may be divided into as many as three classes,
as equal as possible in number, with staggered terms of office, with only one
class of directors standing for election each year. Iveda does not
have a classified Board.
Election
of Board of Directors
Charmed. Nevada law requires
that a corporation's directors be elected by a plurality of the votes of the
shares present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting and entitled to
vote on the election of directors. Under Nevada law, shareholders of
a corporation cannot elect directors by cumulative voting unless the
corporation's articles of incorporation so provide. The Charmed
articles of incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting. See
"Voting Rights Generally."
Iveda. Under
Washington law, unless a corporation's articles of incorporation provide
otherwise, all shareholders are entitled to cumulate their votes in an election
of directors, and the candidates receiving the plurality of votes cast in favor
of their election are elected to the Board of Directors. However,
Iveda's articles of incorporation explicitly provide that the Iveda shareholders
are not entitled to cumulative voting. See "Voting Rights
Generally."
Removal
of Directors
Charmed. Nevada law
authorizes removal of a director by a vote of at least two-thirds of the voting
stock, unless the articles of incorporation provide for a greater
percentage. Charmed's articles do not provide for a greater
percentage.
Iveda. Under
Section 23B.08.080 of Washington law, the shareholders may remove one or more
directors with or without cause unless the articles of incorporation provide
that the directors may be removed only for cause. If cumulative
voting is authorized and less than the entire board is to be removed, no
director may be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director
is voted against removal. If a director is elected by a series of
preferred shares, only the holders of that series may participate in the vote to
remove the director.
Under the
Iveda bylaws, any or all of the members of the Iveda Board of Directors may be
removed by the shareholders of the corporation at any time, with or without
cause, if the number of votes case in favor of removing the director (or the
entire Board) exceeds the number of votes cast against
removal. However, if a particular director was elected by a voting
group, only that voting group may participate in the removal vote.
Under
Section 23B.08.090 of Washington law, a director may also be removed by the
superior court of the county in Washington in which Iveda's principal or
registered office is located, in a proceeding commenced either by Iveda or by
the Iveda shareholders holding at least ten percent of the outstanding shares of
any class, if the court finds that the director engaged in fraudulent or
dishonest conduct with respect to the corporation and that removal is in its
best interests.
Newly
Created Directorships and Vacancies
Charmed. Under
Nevada law and the Charmed bylaws, vacancies for any reason and newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, may be
filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a
quorum. Unless displaced sooner, a director chosen in this manner
will hold office until the next annual election and until his or her successor
is duly elected and qualified. The Charmed bylaws also give the Board
the ability to fill any empty seats on the Board of Directors even if the empty
seats have never been occupied.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, vacancies in the Iveda Board of Directors may be filled by
shareholder vote or the remaining board members, unless the articles of
incorporation hold otherwise. If a vacant office was held by a
director elected by holders of a series of preferred shares or other voting
group, only the members of that voting group are entitled to vote to fill the
vacancy. Directors so chosen hold office for a term expiring at the
annual meeting of shareholders, or until their successors are duly
elected.
Limitation
of Director's Liability
Charmed. Nevada law
provides that a director is not individually liable to the corporation or its
shareholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to
act in such director's capacity as a director unless it is proven
that:
|
·
|
the
director's act or failure to act constituted a breach of the director's
fiduciary duty as a director; and
|
|
·
|
the
director's breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud
or a knowing violation of law.
|
The
Charmed articles of incorporation provide that, to the extent permitted by
Nevada law, a Charmed director will not be personally liable for monetary
damages to the corporation or its shareholders for breach of his or her
fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability under the above-listed
exception.
Iveda. The Iveda
articles of incorporation eliminate the liability of Iveda directors to Iveda or
its shareholders for monetary damages for conduct as a director to the fullest
extent permissible under the Washington Business Corporation Act.
According
to Section 23B.08.320 of the Act, a director's liability cannot be eliminated or
limited for:
|
·
|
acts
or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or
a knowing violation of law;
|
|
·
|
acts
of the directors as specified in Section 23B.08.310 of Washington law
which section relates to unlawful distributions to shareholders;
or
|
|
·
|
any
transaction from which the director will personally receive an improper
personal benefit.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
Charmed. Nevada law
does not permit a corporation to indemnify directors against judgments in
actions brought by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was
adjudged liable to the corporation and extends this limitation to
indemnification of officers. However, Nevada law does permit
indemnification for reasonable expenses in these situations if the
indemnification is ordered by a court.
Under
Nevada law, directors and officers as well as other individuals may be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified actions, suits or
proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation as a derivative action) if
they acted in a manner they reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the
best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, if they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was
unlawful. In addition, Nevada law permits the corporation to advance
expenses upon a written undertaking for their repayment if the person receiving
the advance is not ultimately entitled to indemnification. Nevada law
specifies that the statutory provisions are not exclusive of other rights to
indemnification or advancement of expenses that may be provided by bylaws,
agreements, votes of shareholders or disinterested directors, or
otherwise.
The
Charmed articles of incorporation provide to directors and officers
indemnification to the full extent provided by law; therefore, Charmed directors
and officers will have all the protections available to directors and officers
of Nevada corporations. The articles of incorporation also provide
that the corporation may enter into specific agreements with individual officers
or directors for greater or different indemnification.
Iveda. According to
Section 23B.08.510 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, a Washington
corporation such as Iveda may indemnify an individual made a party to a
proceeding because the individual is or was a director against liability
incurred in the proceeding if the individual acted in good faith and reasonably
believed the conduct was in the corporation's best interests (or not opposed to
its best interests for conduct not in an official capacity) and not criminally
unlawful. This includes service with respect to an employee benefit
plan. A corporation may not indemnify a director in connection with a
proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was
adjudged liable to the corporation; or in connection with any other proceeding
charging improper personal benefit to the director, in which the director was
adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly
received. Section 23B.08.520 states that unless limited by its
articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify a director who was
wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding
to which the director was a party because of being a director of the corporation
against the reasonable expenses incurred by the director as a
result.
The
Washington Business Corporation Act permits an advancement of expenses to a
director indemnitee if the director submits a written affirmation of his or her
good faith belief in meeting the appropriate level of conduct and promises to
repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that the director did not meet
the standard of conduct.
A
director who is a party to a proceeding may apply for indemnification or advance
of expenses to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of
competent jurisdiction.
According
to Section 23B.08.570 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, Iveda may
indemnify its officers, employees, and agents to the same extent as the Iveda
directors. Any corporate indemnification or advancement of expenses
must be reported to shareholders before the next shareholders'
meeting.
The Iveda
articles of incorporation provide that Iveda shall indemnify any person who was
or is a party to any suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was
a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, and their
heirs, spouses, executors, and administrators, against costs, expenses
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, liabilities, and amounts paid in
settlement. The indemnification applies in connection with any
action, suit, or proceeding, civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative,
if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. As required by
Washington law, the termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent shall not create a presumption that the person did not act in good
faith or opposed to or not in the best interests of Iveda with respect to a
criminal proceeding, had cause to believe the conduct was
unlawful. The articles expressly state that the provided
indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
indemnified may be entitled.
Special
Meeting of Shareholders; Action by Consent
Charmed. Under
Nevada law, special meetings of shareholders of a corporation may be called by
its Board of Directors and by any person authorized to do so by its articles of
incorporation or bylaws. Under the Charmed bylaws, special meetings
of the shareholders, for any purpose, may be called by the President, the Board
of Directors, a majority of the Board, or shareholders holding 10% of the
Charmed voting shares.
Under
Nevada law, any action by a corporation's shareholders must be taken at a
meeting of the shareholders, unless a consent in writing setting forth the
action so taken is signed by the shareholders having not less than the minimum
number of votes necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which
all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. Actions by
written consent, however, may not be taken if otherwise provided in the articles
of incorporation.
The
Charmed articles of incorporation do not preclude actions by written
consent. The Charmed bylaws provide that any action required or
permitted to be taken by Charmed shareholders at a duly called annual or special
meeting of Charmed shareholders may be taken without a meeting or prior notice,
by a consent in writing of such shareholders. All such consents shall
be filed with the Charmed secretary and maintained in the corporate
records.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, special meetings of shareholders may be called by the Board of
Directors of the corporation, by any person authorized by the articles of
incorporation or bylaws, or by holders of shares representing at least ten
percent of the votes entitled to be cast. Under the Iveda bylaws, a
special meeting of the Iveda shareholders may be called by the Iveda Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or shareholders holding at least
one-quarter of the voting stock, upon ten to sixty days written notice to the
shareholders. Shareholder special meetings may occur through any
means of communication enabling shareholders to hear each other.
Under
section 23B.07.040 of Washington law, any action required or permitted to be
taken at a shareholders meeting may be taken without a meeting if at least the
minimum number of shareholders necessary to authorize or take such action submit
a written consent to the corporation. The Iveda articles permit
majority written consent, provided that notice of the action must be given to
the non-consenting shareholders before the action can take effect.
Business
Combinations Involving a Change of Control
Charmed. Nevada law
generally requires approval of any reorganization, consolidation or sale of
substantially all the assets of a corporation by a vote of holders of a majority
of all outstanding shares entitled to vote on the transaction; however, the
articles of incorporation may provide for a greater vote. The Charmed
articles of incorporation do not contain any provisions to alter the effect of
Nevada law in this regard.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, except for some specific situations, a plan of merger or share
exchange or a transaction involving the sale, lease, exchange or other
disposition of all or substantially all of a corporation's property, other than
in the usual and regular course of business, must be approved by two-thirds of
the shareholders. The articles of incorporation of a Washington
corporation may provide for a greater or less vote, and the Iveda articles of
incorporation only require majority approval. Separate voting by
voting groups is also required, at the same majority threshold.
Anti-takeover
Provisions
Charmed. Nevada law
prohibits some transactions between a Nevada corporation, the shares of which
are quoted on a national securities exchange, or authorized for quotation on the
Nasdaq Stock Market or are held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders and an
"interested shareholder," unless the articles of incorporation of the
corporation contains a provision expressly electing not to be governed by this
prohibition. The Charmed articles of incorporation contain a
provision electing not to be governed by this prohibition.
Iveda. Washington
has a similar provision. Under Washington law, a target corporation
shall not, for five years following the acquiring person's share acquisition,
engage in a significant business transaction (including takeovers as defined at
Section 23B.19.020) unless the transaction or the purchase of shares by the
acquiring person is approved beforehand by a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of the target corporation.
Otherwise,
a target corporation may only engage in certain significant business
transactions (including takeovers) if a majority of shareholders approve the
transaction at an annual meeting at least five years after the acquiring
person's share acquisition time, or if the amount of cash and other
consideration to be promptly received by shareholders per share is at least
equal to the greatest of the highest price per share paid by the acquiring
person, the highest amount per share a class or series of shares are entitled to
in the event of any corporate dissolution, and the market value per share of
common shares. This section does not apply to target corporations
that on June 6, 1996 had a provision in their articles of incorporation
expressly electing not to be covered. The Iveda articles of
incorporation contain no such provision.
Dissenters
Rights
Charmed. Generally,
shareholders of a Nevada corporation who object to mergers or consolidations of
the corporation are entitled to dissenters rights, requiring the surviving
corporation to pay the "fair value" of the dissenting shares. There
are, however, no statutory rights of appraisal with respect to shareholders of a
Nevada corporation whose shares of stock are either:
|
·
|
quoted
on a national securities exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market;
or
|
|
·
|
held
of record by more than 2,000
shareholders.
|
In
addition, no dissenters rights shall be available for any shares of stock of a
surviving corporation in a merger if the merger did not require the approval of
the shareholders of the corporation. The Charmed articles of
incorporation do not contain any provisions related to dissenters
rights.
Iveda. Generally,
under Washington law, shareholders who comply with Sections 23B.13.200 et seq.
by giving proper notice and demand, are entitled to dissent from and obtain
payment of the fair value of the shareholders' shares, measured before being
affected by the action and plus interest, in the event of the consummation of
any of the following corporate actions:
|
·
|
a
merger involving the corporation if shareholder approval is required and
the shareholder is entitled to vote, or if the corporation is a subsidiary
that is merged with its parent;
|
|
·
|
a
share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation
whose shares will be acquired, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on
the plan;
|
|
·
|
a
sale or exchange of substantially all of the corporation's property, if
the shareholder is entitled to vote on the sale or exchange, not including
transactions in the usual and regular course of business or pursuant to a
court order in which the proceeds will be distributed to shareholders
within one year;
|
|
·
|
amendments
to the articles of incorporation affecting a redemption or cancellation of
all the shareholder's shares; or
|
|
·
|
any
corporate action pursuant to a shareholder vote that the articles of
incorporation, bylaws, or board resolutions provide that shareholders are
entitled to dissent and obtain payment for their
shares.
|
Washington
law does not provide for an exception to appraisal rights for companies with a
large number of shareholders or whose stock is traded on a national securities
exchange. Iveda has no provisions dealing with dissenters rights in
its articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Dividends
and Distributions
Charmed. Under
Nevada law, a dividend may be paid on the shares of Charmed preferred or common
stock so long as the corporation will, after making the distribution, still be
able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business and the
corporation's total assets would be in excess of the sum of its total
liabilities plus the amount that would be needed to satisfy the preferential
rights upon dissolution of any shareholders whose preferential rights are
superior to those receiving the distribution.
Iveda. Under
section 23B.06.400 of Washington law, the Iveda Board of Directors may authorize
distributions to Iveda shareholders subject to restriction by the articles of
incorporation. However, no distribution may be made if, after giving
it effect:
|
·
|
the
corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the
usual course of business; or
|
|
·
|
the
corporation's total assets would be less than the sum of its total
liabilities plus, unless the articles of incorporation permit otherwise,
the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were dissolved at the
time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights of
shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those holders
receiving the dividend.
|
The Iveda
articles of incorporation and bylaws do not mention the distribution of
dividends.
Transactions
with Directors and Officers of the Company
Charmed. Nevada law
contains a provision, NRS §78.140, regarding transactions with directors and
officers that are substantially similar to those of Washington law described
below. Essentially, no transaction in which a director has a material
interest is voidable for that reason if: (1) a majority of disinterested
directors authorize the contract or transaction after the material facts of the
relationship are disclosed; (2) the shareholders in good faith vote to approve
the contract or transaction after disclosure; or (3) the contract or transaction
is fair to the corporation.
Iveda. Under
Washington law, no conflicting interest transaction (as defined in Section
23B.08.700(2) of Washington law) will be enjoined, set aside or give rise to an
award of damages or other sanctions in a proceeding by a shareholder or by or in
the right of Iveda solely because the transaction involves an Iveda director or
an entity in which a director of Iveda or any person with whom the director has
a personal, economic, or other association, has an interest if:
|
·
|
the
fact of that relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Iveda
Board of Directors or the committee, which authorizes, approves or
ratifies the contract or transaction by a majority vote, without counting
the votes or consents of the interested
directors;
|
|
·
|
the
fact of the director's relationship or interest is disclosed or known to
the shareholders entitled to vote, and the conflicting interest
transaction is specifically authorized, approved or ratified in good faith
by a majority vote of the disinterested shareholders;
or
|
|
·
|
the
conflicting interest transaction is established to have been fair to Iveda
according to the circumstances at the time of
commitment.
|
Preemptive
Rights
Charmed. Under
Nevada law, the shareholders of Charmed do not have preemptive rights unless
specifically granted in the articles of incorporation. The Charmed
articles of incorporation do not grant preemptive rights.
Iveda. With some
exceptions, Washington law provides shareholders of corporations formed in
Washington with preemptive rights to acquire unissued shares or securities or
securities convertible into these shares or rights to purchase these shares of
the corporation before the corporation may offer them to other persons unless
these rights are denied or limited in the articles of
incorporation. The Iveda articles of incorporation provide that
shareholders of Iveda are not entitled to any preemptive rights.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Charmed included in this information
statement/prospectus for the year ended January 31, 2009 have been audited
by Manning Elliott LLP, chartered accountants, as stated in their report, which
is included in this information statement/prospectus, and has been so included
in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
The
financial statements of Iveda as of the year ended December 31, 2008
included in this information statement/prospectus and elsewhere in the
registration statement of which this information statement/prospectus forms a
part have been audited by Eide Bailly LLP, independent public accountants, as
indicated in their reports with respect to those financial statements and are
included in this information statement/prospectus and elsewhere in the
registration statement in reliance upon the authority of such firm as experts in
giving those reports. Reference is made to those
reports.
INTEREST
OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
None.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters relating to the validity of the shares of Charmed common stock
issuable in connection with the Merger will be passed upon for Charmed by Keller
Rohrback, PLC, Phoenix, Arizona.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Available
Information
Charmed
(SEC File No. 000-53285) is subject to the information requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith
files reports, proxy statements and other information including annual and
quarterly reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"). Reports and other information filed by the Company can be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained at the SEC at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can be
obtained upon written request addressed to the SEC, Public Reference Section,
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain
information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room by calling the
SEC at (800) SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a web site on the Internet
(http://www.sec.gov) where reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC may be
obtained free of charge.
Statements
in this information statement/prospectus concerning the contents of any
contract, agreement or other document, while summarizing the material provisions
of such documents, are not necessarily complete. If Charmed filed as
an exhibit to any of its public filings any of the contracts, agreements or
other documents referred to in this information statement/prospectus, you should
read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter
involved.
Charmed
has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement
on Form S-4 with respect to the shares of Charmed common stock that may be
issued to Iveda's shareholders pursuant to the Merger. This
information statement/prospectus constitutes the prospectus of Charmed that is
filed as part of that registration statement. Other parts of the
registration statement are omitted from this information statement/prospectus in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Copies of the registration statement, including exhibits,
may be inspected, without charge, at the offices of the Securities and Exchange
Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies
may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission at prescribed
rates.
ANNEX A
MERGER
AGREEMENT
AMONG
CHARMED
HOMES INC.,
CHARMED
HOMES SUBSIDIARY, INC.,
CERTAIN
SHAREHOLDERS,
AND
INTELASIGHT,
INC.
January
8, 2009
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
1.
|
DEFINITIONS.
|
A-1
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
BASIC
TRANSACTION.
|
A-6
|
|
2.1
|
The
Merger.
|
A-6
|
|
2.2
|
The
Closing.
|
A-6
|
|
2.3
|
Actions
at the Closing.
|
A-6
|
|
2.4
|
Effect
of Merger.
|
A-6
|
|
2.5
|
Closing
of Transfer Records.
|
A-7
|
|
2.6
|
Dissenting
Shares.
|
A-7
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE TARGET.
|
A-7
|
|
3.1
|
Organization,
Qualification, and Corporate Power.
|
A-8
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|
3.2
|
Capitalization.
|
A-8
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|
3.3
|
Authorization
of Transaction.
|
A-8
|
|
3.4
|
Noncontravention.
|
A-9
|
|
3.5
|
Financial
Statements.
|
A-9
|
|
3.6
|
Books
And Records.
|
A-9
|
|
3.7
|
Title
To Properties; Encumbrances.
|
A-9
|
|
3.8
|
Condition
And Sufficiency Of Assets.
|
A-10
|
|
3.9
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
|
A-10
|
|
3.10
|
Taxes.
|
A-10
|
|
3.11
|
Compliance
With Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations.
|
A-10
|
|
3.12
|
Legal
Proceedings; Orders.
|
A-11
|
|
3.13
|
Contracts;
No Defaults.
|
A-12
|
|
3.14
|
Insurance.
|
A-14
|
|
3.15
|
Environmental
Matters.
|
A-15
|
|
3.16
|
Employees.
|
A-15
|
|
3.17
|
Labor
Relations; Compliance.
|
A-16
|
|
3.18
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
A-16
|
|
3.19
|
Certain
Payments.
|
A-18
|
|
3.20
|
Relationships
With Related Persons.
|
A-18
|
|
3.21
|
Brokers'
Fees.
|
A-18
|
|
3.22
|
Tax
Treatment.
|
A-18
|
|
3.23
|
Disclosure.
|
A-18
|
|
|
|
|
4. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER AND THE TRANSITORY SUBSIDIARY AND THE MAJOR
BUYER SHAREHOLDERS. |
A-19
|
|
4.1
|
Organization.
|
A-19
|
|
4.2
|
No
Brokers' Fees.
|
A-19
|
|
4.3
|
Buyer's Securities.
|
A-19
|
|
4.4
|
Limited
Business Conducted.
|
A-20
|
|
4.5
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities.
|
A-20
|
|
4.6
|
Authorization
of Transaction.
|
A-20
|
|
4.7
|
Disclosure.
|
A-20
|
|
4.8
|
Filings
with the SEC.
|
A-20
|
|
4.9
|
Financial
Statements.
|
A-21
|
|
4.10
|
Books
and Records.
|
A-21
|
|
4.11
|
No
Contravention.
|
A-22
|
|
4.12
|
Reporting
Company Status.
|
A-22
|
|
4.13
|
No
Injunctions.
|
A-22
|
|
4.14
|
Antitakeover
Statutes and Rights Agreement; Dissenters Rights.
|
A-22
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|
4.15
|
Absence
of Certain Changes.
|
A-22
|
|
4.16
|
Compliance
with Laws and Court Orders.
|
A-23
|
|
4.17
|
Tax
Treatment.
|
A-23
|
|
4.18
|
Litigation.
|
A-23
|
|
4.19
|
Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments.
|
A-23
|
|
4.20
|
Taxes.
|
A-23
|
|
4.21
|
Relationships
With Related Persons.
|
A-24
|
|
4.22
|
Disclosure.
|
A-24
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
COVENANTS.
|
A-24
|
|
5.1
|
General.
|
A-24
|
|
5.2
|
Notices
and Consents.
|
A-24
|
|
5.3
|
Regulatory
Matters and Approvals.
|
A-24
|
|
5.4
|
Operation
of Business.
|
A-25
|
|
5.5
|
Full
Access.
|
A-26
|
|
5.6
|
Notice
of Developments.
|
A-26
|
|
5.7
|
Exclusivity.
|
A-26
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATION TO CLOSE.
|
A-26
|
|
6.1
|
Conditions
to Obligation of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary.
|
A-26
|
|
6.2
|
Conditions
to Obligation of the Target.
|
A-27
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
INDEMNIFICATION.
|
A-29
|
|
7.1
|
Indemnification.
|
A-29
|
|
7.2
|
Warranty
of No Claims.
|
A-29
|
|
7.3
|
Indemnity
Procedure.
|
A-29
|
|
7.4
|
Payment.
|
A-29
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
TERMINATION.
|
A-30
|
|
8.1
|
Termination
of Agreement.
|
A-30
|
|
8.2
|
Effect
of Termination.
|
A-30
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
MISCELLANEOUS.
|
A-30
|
|
9.1
|
Survival.
|
A-30
|
|
9.2
|
Press
Releases and Public Announcements.
|
A-31
|
|
9.3
|
No
Third-Party Beneficiaries.
|
A-31
|
|
9.4
|
Entire
Agreement.
|
A-31
|
|
9.5
|
Succession
and Assignment.
|
A-31
|
|
9.6
|
Counterparts.
|
A-31
|
|
9.7
|
Headings.
|
A-31
|
|
9.8
|
Notices.
|
A-31
|
|
9.9
|
Governing
Law.
|
A-32
|
|
9.10
|
Amendments
and Waivers.
|
A-32
|
|
9.11
|
Severability.
|
A-33
|
|
9.12
|
Expenses.
|
A-33
|
|
9.13
|
Construction.
|
A-33
|
|
9.14
|
Incorporation
of Exhibits and Schedules.
|
A-33
|
|
9.15
|
Separate
Counsel.
|
A-33
|
Exhibit A
– Articles of Merger
Exhibit B
– Stock Option Plan
Exhibit C
– Stock Purchase Agreement
Disclosure
Schedule — Exceptions to Representations and Warranties
MERGER
AGREEMENT
This
Merger Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into
as of January 8, 2009, by and among Charmed Homes Inc., a Nevada corporation
(the "Buyer"), Charmed
Homes Subsidiary, Inc., a Nevada corporation that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary
of the Buyer (the "Transitory
Subsidiary"), and IntelaSight, Inc., a Washington corporation (the "Target"). The
Buyer, the Transitory Subsidiary, and the Target are referred to collectively
herein as the "Parties."
A. Target
is engaged in the business of providing video hosting and remote monitoring
services.
B. Buyer
is a public company without any significant ongoing business operations whose
shareholders would like to acquire Target as it has operations which Buyer
believes could be financed by the public markets.
C. Target
needs financing to meet its business objectives and Target's management believes
the needed financing may become more readily available following the merger due
to the anticipated increase in liquidity of the combined companies.
D. Transitory
Subsidiary has been formed to merge with and into the Target pursuant to a
non-taxable reorganization under Section 368(a) (1) (A) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"), and specifically as a reverse triangular
merger as authorized by Section 368(a) (2) (E) of the Code whereby the Common
Stock and other securities of the Buyer shall be used as consideration for the
transaction.
Now,
therefore, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made,
and in consideration of the representations, warranties, and covenants herein
contained, the Parties agree as follows:
"Affiliate" has the meaning
set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act.
"Articles of Merger" has the
meaning set forth in Section
2.3 below.
"Audited Statements" has the
meaning set forth in Section
3.5 below.
"Buyer" has the meaning set
forth in the preface above.
"Buyer Options" means any
options to purchase Common Stock issued by Buyer.
"Buyer Preferred Shares"
means any shares of Preferred Stock, of any series, issued by
Buyer.
"Buyer Securities" means all
Buyer Options, Buyer Preferred Shares, Buyer Shares, and Buyer
Warrants.
"Buyer Special Meeting" has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(d)
below.
"Buyer Shares" means any
shares of Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share, issued by
Buyer.
"Buyer Warrants" means any
warrants to purchase Preferred or Common Stock issued by the Buyer.
"Closing" has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2
below.
"Closing Date" has the
meaning set forth in Section
2.2 below.
"Confidential Information"
means any information concerning the businesses and affairs of the Target that
is not already generally available to the public.
"Consent" means any approval,
consent, ratification, waiver, or other authorization (including any
Governmental Authorization).
"Contract" means any
agreement, contract, obligation, promise, or undertaking (whether written or
oral and whether express or implied) that is legally binding.
"Derivative Securities" shall
mean those securities as defined in Section 3.2
below.
"Disclosure Schedule" has the
meaning set forth in Section
3 below.
"Dissenting Share" has the
meaning set forth in Section
2.6 below.
"Effective Time" has the
meaning set forth in Section
2.4(a) below.
"Encumbrance" means any charge, claim,
community property interest, condition, equitable interest, lien, option,
pledge, security interest, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind,
including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income, or
exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
"ERISA" means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any successor law, and regulations and
rules issued pursuant to that Act or any successor law.
"GAAP" means United States
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to
time.
"Governmental Authorization"
means any approval, consent, license, permit, waiver, or other authorization
issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of
any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
"Governmental Body" means
any:
(a) nation,
state, county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any
nature;
(b) federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;
(c) governmental
or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental
agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other
tribunal);
(d) multi-national
organization or body; or
(e) body
exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any
nature.
"Intellectual Property
Assets" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18
below.
"Knowledge" means an
individual shall be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other
matter if (i) such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter, or
(ii) a prudent individual could be expected to discover or otherwise become
aware of such fact or other matter in the course of conducting a reasonably
comprehensive investigation concerning the existence of such fact or other
matter. A Person (other than an individual) will be deemed to have
"Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is
serving, or who has at any time within the last six years served, as a director,
officer, partner, executor, or trustee of such Person (or in any similar
capacity) has, or at any time within the last six years had, Knowledge of such
fact or other matter provided that the loyalty and diligence of such director,
officer, partner, executor or trustee was at the time and under the
circumstances Knowledge was acquired, steadfast and undiminished.
"Legal Requirement" means any
federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational, or
other administrative order, constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common
law, regulation, statute, or treaty.
"Major Buyer Shareholders"
shall mean Ian Quinn and Kevin Liggins, who collectively own approximately 74%
of the outstanding Buyer Shares.
"Merger" has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1
below.
"Merger Consideration" has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(e)
below.
"Most Recent Fiscal Quarter
End" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9
below.
"Nevada Business Corporation
Act" means the Business Corporation Act of the State of Nevada, as
amended.
"Order" means any award,
decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, or verdict entered,
issued, made, or rendered by any court, administrative agency, or other
Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
"Ordinary Course of Business"
means an action taken by a Person will be deemed to have been taken in the
"Ordinary Course of Business" only if:
(a)
such action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is taken in
the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such
Person;
(b) such
action is not required to be authorized by the board of directors of such Person
(or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority);
and
(c) such
action is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken, without
any authorization by the board of directors (or by any Person or group of
Persons exercising similar authority), in the ordinary course of the normal
day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in the same line of business as
such Person.
"Organizational Documents"
shall mean (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws
of a corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any statement of
partnership of a general partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement
and the certificate of limited partnership of a limited partnership;
(d) any charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the
creation, formation, or organization of a Person; and (e) any amendment to
any of the foregoing.
"Party" has the meaning set
forth in the preface above.
"Person" means an individual,
a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a
joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or a governmental entity (or any
department, agency, or political subdivision thereof).
"Proceeding" means any
action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, or suit (whether
civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced, brought,
conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body,
or arbitrator.
"Related Person" means, with
respect to a particular individual:
(a) each
other member of such individual's Family;
(b) any
Person that is directly or indirectly controlled by such individual or one or
more members of such individual's Family;
(c) any
Person in which such individual or members of such individual's Family hold
(individually or in the aggregate) a Material Interest; and
(d) any
Person with respect to which such individual or one or more members of such
individual's Family serves as a director, officer, partner, executor, or trustee
(or in a similar capacity).
With
respect to a specified Person other than an individual:
(a) any
Person that directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly
controlled by, or is directly or indirectly under common control with such
specified Person;
(b) any
Person that holds a Material Interest in such specified Person;
(c) each
Person that serves as a director, officer, partner, executor, or trustee of such
specified Person (or in a similar capacity);
(d) any
Person in which such specified Person holds a Material Interest;
(e) any
Person with respect to which such specified Person serves as a general partner
or a trustee (or in a similar capacity); and
(f) any
Related Person of any individual described in clause (b) or (c).
For
purposes of this definition, (a) the "Family" of an individual
includes (i) the individual, (ii) the individual's spouse and former spouses,
(iii) any other natural person who is related to the individual or the
individual's spouse within the second degree, and (iv) any other natural person
who resides with such individual, and (b) "Material Interest" means
direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of voting securities or other voting interests
representing at least 5% of the outstanding voting power of a Person or equity
securities or other equity interests representing at least 5% of the outstanding
equity securities or equity interests in a Person.
"Requisite Shareholder
Approval" means the affirmative vote of the holders of fifty and
one-tenth percent (50.1%) of the Target Shares.
"SEC" means the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Securities Exchange Act"
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Security Interest" means any
mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge, or other security interest, other than (a)
mechanic's, materialman's, and similar liens, (b) liens for taxes not yet due
and payable or for taxes that the taxpayer is contesting in good faith through
appropriate proceedings, (c) purchase money liens and liens securing rental
payments under capital lease arrangements, and (d) other liens arising in the
Ordinary Course of Business and not incurred in connection with the borrowing of
money.
"Subsidiary" means any
corporation with respect to which a specified Person (or a Subsidiary thereof)
owns a majority of the common stock or has the power to vote or direct the
voting of sufficient securities to elect a majority of the
directors.
"Surviving Corporation" has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.1
below.
"Target" has the meaning set
forth in the preface above.
"Target Options" means any
options to purchase Common Stock issued by Target.
"Target PPM" means the
private placement memorandum and consent notice prepared by Target for
distribution to its shareholders in connection with the Merger.
"Target Preferred Shares"
means any shares of Preferred Stock, of any series, issued by
Target.
"Target Securities" means all
Target Options, Target Preferred Shares, Target Shares and Target
Warrants.
"Target Securityholder" means
any Person who or which holds any Target Securities.
"Target Share" means any
share of the Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, of the
Target.
"Target Shareholder" means
any Person who or which holds any Target Shares or Target Preferred
Shares.
"Target Special Meeting" has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b)
below.
"Target Warrants" means any
warrants to purchase Preferred or Common Stock issued by Target.
"Tax Return" means any return
(including any information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form,
or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be
filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the
determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any tax or in connection
with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with
any Legal Requirement relating to any tax.
"Threatened" means that a
claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter will be deemed to have been
"Threatened" if any demand or statement has been made (orally or in writing) or
any notice has been given (orally or in writing), or if any other event has
occurred or any other circumstances exist, that would lead a prudent Person to
conclude that such a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter is
likely to be asserted, commenced, taken, or otherwise pursued in the
future.
"Transitory Subsidiary" has
the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Washington Business Corporation
Act" means the Business Corporation Act of the State of Washington, as
amended.
2.1 The Merger.
On and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Transitory Subsidiary
will merge with and into the Target (the "Merger") at the Effective
Time. The Target shall be the corporation surviving the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation") and
shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer.
2.2 The
Closing.
The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place
at the offices of Keller Rohrback, PLC in Phoenix, Arizona, commencing at 10:00
a.m. local time on the second business day following the satisfaction or waiver
of all conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (other than conditions with respect to actions
the respective Parties will take at the Closing itself) or such other date as
the Parties may mutually determine (the "Closing Date").
2.3 Actions
at the Closing.
At the
Closing, (i) the Target will deliver to the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary
the various certificates, instruments, and documents referred to in Section 6.1 below, (ii) the
Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary will deliver to the Target the various
certificates, instruments, and documents referred to in Section 6.2 below, (iii) the
Target and the Transitory Subsidiary will file with the Secretaries of State of
the States of Nevada and Washington Articles of Merger in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the
"Articles of Merger"),
and (iv) the Buyer will cause the Buyer Securities to be issued in exchange for
the Target Securities in the manner provided in the Articles of
Merger.
2.4 Effect
of Merger.
(a) General. The
Merger shall become effective at the later of the times (the "Effective Time") that the
Target and the Transitory Subsidiary file the Articles of Merger with the
Secretaries of State of the States of Nevada and Washington. The
Merger shall have the effects set forth in the Nevada Business Corporation Act
and the Washington Business Corporation Act. The Surviving Corporation may, at
any time after the Effective Time, take any action (including executing and
delivering any document) in the name and on behalf of either the Target or the
Transitory Subsidiary in order to carry out and effectuate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Articles of
Incorporation. Unless otherwise determined by Buyer prior to
the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Target shall be the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
as provided by law and such Articles of Incorporation. Concurrent
with the Merger, the name of Buyer shall be changed to "Iveda
Corporation".
(c) Bylaws. The
Bylaws of the Target, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended, and
the Bylaws of the Buyer shall remain unchanged until later amended by the
Buyer's new Board of Directors.
(d) Directors and
Officers. At least a majority of the directors and officers of
the Target shall become directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation at
and as of the Effective Time (retaining their respective positions and terms of
office and as determined by Target). At the Effective Time, all of
the directors and officers of the Buyer shall resign and the directors of the
Buyer following the Merger shall be David Ly, Greg Omi, Jody Bisson, and one
additional director to be appointed by Target and the officers of the Buyer
shall be David Ly, President and CEO, Bob Brilon, CFO and Treasurer, and Luz
Berg, Secretary.
(e) Conversion of Target
Securities. At and as of the Effective Time, each Target
Security (other than any Dissenting Share) shall be converted into the right to
receive Buyer Securities as set forth in the Articles of Merger attached hereto
as Exhibit A (the “Merger
Consideration”). No Target Security shall be deemed to be
outstanding or to have any rights other than those set forth above in this Section 2.4 after the
Effective Time.
(f) Conversion of Capital Stock
of the Transitory Subsidiary. At and as of the Effective Time,
each share of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Transitory
Subsidiary shall be converted into one share of Common Stock, $0.001 par value
per share, of the Surviving Corporation as set forth in the Articles of Merger
attached hereto as Exhibit
A. Each stock certificate of Transitory Subsidiary evidencing
ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence ownership of such shares
of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
2.5 Closing
of Transfer Records.
After the
close of business on the Closing Date, transfers of Target Securities
outstanding prior to the Effective Time shall not be made on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation.
2.6 Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any Target Shares or Target
Preferred Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
that are held by a Target Shareholder who has exercised and perfected dissenters
rights for such shares in accordance with the Washington Business Corporation
Act and who, as of the Effective Time, has not effectively withdrawn or lost
such appraisal rights ("Dissenting Shares"), shall
not be converted into or represent a right to receive Buyer Shares or Buyer
Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 2.4, but the holder
thereof shall only be entitled to such rights as are granted by the Washington
Business Corporation Act.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of subsection (a), if any holder of Dissenting Shares shall
effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) his or
her dissenters rights, then, as of the later of Effective Time and the
occurrence of such event, such holder's shares shall automatically be converted
into and represent only the right to receive the Buyer Shares or Buyer Preferred
Shares to which such Target Shareholder would otherwise be entitled under Section 2.4 upon surrender of
the certificate representing such shares.
(c) The
Target shall give the Buyer prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal
received by the Target pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Washington
Business Corporation Act and the opportunity to participate in all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Target shall not, except with
the prior written consent of the Buyer, voluntarily make any payment with
respect to any such demands or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.
(d) After
payments of fair value in respect of Dissenting Shares have been made to
dissenting shareholders pursuant to the Washington Business Corporation Act,
such Dissenting Shares shall be canceled.
3.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE TARGET.
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The
Target represents and warrants to Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary that the
statements contained in this Section 3 are correct and
complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of
the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were
substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 3), except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule accompanying this Agreement and initialed by
the Parties (the "Disclosure
Schedule"). The Disclosure Schedule will be arranged in
paragraphs corresponding to the lettered and numbered paragraphs contained in
this Section
3.
3.1 Organization,
Qualification, and Corporate Power.
Target is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Target is duly
authorized to conduct business and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction where such qualification is required except where the lack of such
qualification would not have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition of the Target taken as a whole or on the ability of the Parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Target
has full corporate power and authority to carry on the businesses in which it is
engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it.
3.2 Capitalization.
The
entire authorized capital stock of the Target consists of 40,000,000 Target
Shares, of which 8,757,660 Target Shares are issued and outstanding and none are
held in treasury, and 10,000,000 Target Preferred Shares, of which no Target
Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding, and none are held in treasury
designated into series as follows – 703,333 Target Series A Preferred Shares, of
which none are issued and outstanding and none are held in treasury, and
1,241,176 Target Series A-1 Preferred Shares, of which none are issued and
outstanding and none are held in treasury. All of the issued and
outstanding Target Shares and Target Preferred Shares have been duly authorized
and are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, free and clear of all
Encumbrances. Other than as set forth in Schedule 3.2 which
shall be updated through the date of the Closing for future issuance of Target
Options, if any, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants,
purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or
other contracts or commitments that could require the Target to issue, sell, or
otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its capital stock (collectively,
"Derivative
Securities"). There are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with
respect to the Target. Schedule 3.2 contains
a complete list of the holders of and the date of issuance of the Target Shares
and the Derivative Securities and the number of securities held by
each. None of the Target Shares or Derivative Securities was issued
in violation of the Securities Act or any other Legal
Requirement. Other than as set forth in Schedule 3.2, no
registration rights have been given to any holder of capital stock or Derivative
Securities. The Target does not have any Contract to acquire any
equity securities or other securities of any Person or any direct or indirect
equity or ownership interest in any other business.
3.3 Authorization
of Transaction.
The
Target has full power and authority (including full corporate power and
authority) to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations
hereunder; provided, however, that the Target cannot consummate the Merger
unless and until it receives the Requisite Shareholder Approval. This Agreement
constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Target, enforceable
in accordance with its terms and conditions.
3.4 Noncontravention.
Neither
the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will, directly or indirectly, (i) violate any
constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or
court to which Target is subject or any provision of the charter or bylaws of
Target or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under,
result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate,
terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement,
contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Target is a
party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject (or
result in the imposition of any Security Interest upon any of its assets) or
(iii) cause Target to become subject to, or to become liable for the payment of,
any tax, or (iv) cause any of the assets owned by Target to be reassessed or
revalued by any taxing authority or other Governmental Body. Other
than in connection with the Washington Business Corporation Act, the Securities
Exchange Act, the Securities Act, and the state securities laws, Target does not
need to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization,
consent, or approval of any government or governmental agency in order for the
Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4, Target
will not be required to give any notice to or obtain any Consent from any Person
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated
herein.
3.5 Financial
Statements.
Buyer has
received audited balance sheets of Target as of December 31 in each of the two
years ended 2007 and 2006, and the related audited statements of income, changes
in shareholders' equity, and cash flow for each of the fiscal years then ended,
including the notes thereto, together with the report thereon of Eide Bailly
LLP, independent certified public accountants (collectively, "Audited Statements"); an
unaudited balance sheet of the Target as at September 30, 2008, (the "Interim Balance Sheet"), and
the related audited statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity, and
cash flow for the nine months then ended. Such financial statements and notes do
and shall fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations,
changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flow of the Target as at the
respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial
statements, all in accordance with GAAP. The financial statements
referred to in this Section
3.5 shall reflect the consistent application of such accounting
principles throughout the periods involved. No financial statements
of any Person other than the Target are required by GAAP to be included in the
consolidated financial statements of the Target.
3.6 Books
And Records.
The
minute books of the Target contain accurate and complete records of all meetings
held of, and corporate action taken by, the shareholders, the Board of
Directors, and committees of the Board of Directors of the Target, and no
meeting of any such shareholders, Board of Directors, or committee has been held
for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute
books. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the
possession of the Target.
3.7 Title
To Properties; Encumbrances.
Schedule 3.7 contains
a complete and accurate list of all real property, leaseholds, or other
interests therein owned by Target. The Target owns (with good and
marketable title in the case of real property, subject only to the matters
permitted by the following sentence) all the properties and assets (whether
real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible) that it purports to
own, including all of the properties and assets reflected in the Audited
Statements and the Interim Balance Sheet (except for assets held
under capitalized leases disclosed in Schedule 3.7 and
personal property sold since the date of the Audited Statements and the Interim
Balance Sheet, as the case may be, in the Ordinary Course of Business), and all
of the properties and assets purchased or otherwise acquired by the Target since
the date of the Audited Statements (except for personal property acquired and
sold since the date of the Audited Statements in the Ordinary Course of Business
and consistent with past practice). All material properties and
assets reflected in the Audited Statements and the Interim Balance Sheet are
free and clear of all Security Interests other than as set forth in Schedule
3.7.
3.8 Condition
And Sufficiency Of Assets.
The
equipment of the Target is in good operating condition and repair, and is
adequate for the uses to which it is being put. The equipment will be
sufficient for the continued conduct of the Target's business after the Closing
in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing.
3.9 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except as
set forth in Schedule
3.9, the Target has no liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether
known or unknown and whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise) except
for current liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
3.10 Taxes.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.10, the
Target has filed or caused to be filed (on a timely basis since inception of the
Target) all Tax Returns that are or were required to be filed by or with respect
to it, either separately or as a member of a group of corporations, pursuant to
applicable Legal Requirements. Target has delivered to Buyer copies
of all such Tax Returns filed since inception of the Target. The
Target has paid all taxes that have become due pursuant to those Tax Returns or
otherwise, or pursuant to any assessment received by Target, except such taxes,
if any, as are listed in Schedule 3.10 and are
being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves (determined in
accordance with GAAP) have been provided in the Audited Statements and on the
Interim Balance Sheet.
(b) The
charges, accruals, and reserves with respect to Taxes on the respective books of
Target are adequate (determined in accordance with GAAP) and are at least equal
to Target's liability for Taxes. All taxes that Target is or was
required by Legal Requirements to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or
collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental
Body or other Person.
(c) All
Tax Returns filed by (or that include on a consolidated basis) Target are true,
correct, and complete. There is no tax sharing agreement that will
require any payment by Target after the date of this Agreement.
3.11 Compliance
With Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.11:
(i) Target
is, and at all times since inception has been, in full compliance with each
Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation
of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets;
(ii) no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without
notice or lapse of time) (A) may constitute or result in a violation
by Target of, or a failure on the part of Target to comply with, any Legal
Requirement, or (B) may give rise to any obligation on the part of Target to
undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of
any nature; and
(iii) Target
has not received, at any time since inception, any notice or other communication
(whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person
regarding (A) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or
failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement, or (B) any actual, alleged,
possible, or potential obligation on the part of Target to undertake, or to bear
all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any
nature.
(b) Schedule 3.11
contains a complete and accurate list of each Governmental Authorization that is
held by Target or that otherwise relates to the business of, or to any of the
assets owned or used by, Target. Each Governmental Authorization
listed or required to be listed in Schedule 3.11 is
valid and in full force and effect. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.11:
(i) Target
is, and at all times since inception has been, in full compliance with all of
the terms and requirements of each Governmental Authorization identified or
required to be identified in Schedule 3.11;
(ii) no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that may (with or without notice or
lapse of time) (A) constitute or result directly or indirectly in a violation of
or a failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Governmental
Authorization listed or required to be listed in Schedule 3.11, or (B)
result directly or indirectly in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, or termination of, or any modification to, any Governmental
Authorization listed or required to be listed in Schedule
3.11;
(iii) Target
has not received, at any time since inception, any notice or other communication
(whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person
regarding (A) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of or
failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Governmental
Authorization, or (B) any actual, proposed, possible, or potential revocation,
withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination of, or modification to any
Governmental Authorization; and
(iv) all
applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the Governmental
Authorizations listed or required to be listed in Schedule 3.11 have
been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies, and
all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Governmental
Authorizations have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate
Governmental Bodies.
The
Governmental Authorizations listed in Schedule 3.11
collectively constitute all of the Governmental Authorizations necessary to
permit Target to lawfully conduct and operate its business in the manner it
currently conducts and operates such business and to permit the Target to own
and use its assets in the manner in which it currently owns and uses such
assets.
3.12 Legal
Proceedings; Orders.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.12,
there is no pending Proceeding:
(i) that
has been commenced by or against Target or that otherwise relates to or may
affect the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, Target;
or
(ii) that
challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal,
or otherwise interfering with, the Merger.
(1) No
such Proceeding has been Threatened, and (2) no event has occurred or
circumstance exists that may give rise to or serve as a basis for the
commencement of any such Proceeding. Target has delivered to Buyer
copies of all pleadings, correspondence, and other documents relating to each
Proceeding listed in Schedule
3.12. The Proceedings listed in Schedule 3.12 will
not have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets,
condition, or prospects of Target.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule
3.12:
(i) there
is no Order to which any of the Target, or any of the assets owned or used by
Target, is subject; and
(ii) no
officer, director, agent, or employee of Target is subject to any Order that
prohibits such officer, director, agent, or employee from engaging in or
continuing any conduct, activity, or practice relating to the business of
Target.
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.12:
(i) Target
is, and at all times since inception has been, in full compliance with all of
the terms and requirements of each Order to which it, or any of the assets owned
or used by it, is or has been subject;
(ii) no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that may constitute or result in (with
or without notice or lapse of time) a violation of or failure to comply with any
term or requirement of any Order to which Target, or any of the assets owned or
used by Target is subject; and
(iii) Target
has not received, at any time since inception, any notice or other communication
(whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person
regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure
to comply with, any term or requirement of any Order to which Target, or any of
the assets owned or used by Target, is or has been subject.
3.13
Contracts; No Defaults.
(a) Schedule 3.13
contains a complete and accurate list of:
(i) each
Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials
by Target of an amount or value in excess of $10,000;
(ii) each
Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials
to Target of an amount or value in excess of $10,000;
(iii) each
Contract that was not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and that
involves expenditures or receipts of Target in excess of $10,000;
(iv) each
lease, rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment and conditional sale
agreement, and other Contract affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to,
use of, or any leasehold or other interest in, any real or personal property
(except personal property leases and installment and conditional sales
agreements having a value per item or aggregate payments of less than $10,000
and with terms of less than one year);
(v) each
licensing agreement or other Contract with respect to patents, trademarks,
copyrights, or other intellectual property, including agreements with current or
former employees, consultants, or contractors regarding the appropriation or the
non-disclosure of any of the Intellectual Property Assets;
(vi) each
collective bargaining agreement and other Contract to or with any labor union or
other employee representative of a group of employees;
(vii) each
joint venture, partnership, and other Contract (however named) involving a
sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by Target with any other
Person;
(viii) each
Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the business
activity of Target or any Affiliate of Target or limit the freedom of Target or
any Affiliate of Target to engage in any line of business or to compete with any
Person;
(ix) each
Contract providing for payments to or by any Person based on sales, purchases,
or profits, other than direct payments for goods;
(x) each
power of attorney that is currently effective and outstanding;
(xi) each
Contract entered into other than in the Ordinary Course of Business that
contains or provides for an express undertaking by Target to be responsible for
consequential damages;
(xii) each
Contract for capital expenditures in excess of $10,000;
(xiii) each
written warranty, guaranty, or other similar undertaking with respect to
contractual performance extended by Target other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business; and
(xiv) each
amendment, supplement, and modification (whether oral or written) in respect of
any of the foregoing.
Schedule 3.13 sets
forth reasonably complete details concerning such Contracts, including the
parties to the Contracts and the amount of the remaining commitment of the
Target under the Contracts.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule
3.13:
(i) no
officer, director or shareholder who was in excess of five percent (5%) of the
capital stock of the Target (and no Related Person of the foregoing) has nor may
it acquire any rights under, any Contract that relates to the business of, or
any of the assets owned or used by, Target; and
(ii) no
officer, director, agent, employee, consultant, or contractor of Target is bound
by any Contract that purports to limit the ability of such officer, director,
agent, employee, consultant, or contractor to (A) engage in or continue any
conduct, activity, or practice relating to the business of Target, or (B) assign
to Target or to any other Person any rights to any invention, improvement, or
discovery.
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.13,
each Contract identified or required to be identified in Schedule 3.13 is in
full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
(d) Except
as set forth in Schedule
3.13:
(i) Target
is, and at all times since inception has been, in full compliance with all
applicable terms and requirements of each Contract under which Target has or had
any obligation or liability or by which Target or any of the assets owned or
used by such Target is or was bound;
(ii) each
other Person that has or had any obligation or liability under any Contract
under which Target has or had any rights is, and at all times since inception
has been, in full compliance with all applicable terms and requirements of such
Contract;
(iii) no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse
of time) may contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of,
or give Target or any other Person the right to declare a default or exercise
any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel,
terminate, or modify, any Contract; and
(iv) Target
has not given to or received from any other Person, at any time since inception,
any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) regarding any
actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation or breach of, or default
under, any Contract.
(e) There
are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate or outstanding rights to
renegotiate any material amounts paid or payable to Target under current or
completed Contracts with any Person and no such Person has made written demand
for such renegotiation.
3.14
Insurance.
(a) On
or before Closing, Target will deliver to Buyer:
(i) true
and complete copies of all policies of insurance to which Target is a party or
under which Target, or any director of Target, is or has been covered at any
time since inception;
(ii) true
and complete copies of all pending applications for policies of insurance;
and
(iii) any
statement by the auditor of Target's financial statements with regard to the
adequacy of such entity's coverage or of the reserves for claims.
(b) Schedule 3.14
describes:
(i) any
self-insurance arrangement by or affecting Target, including any reserves
established thereunder;
(ii) any
contract or arrangement, other than a policy of insurance, for the transfer or
sharing of any risk by Target; and
(iii) all
obligations of the Target to third parties with respect to insurance (including
such obligations under leases and service agreements) and identifies the policy
under which such coverage is provided.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.14:
(i) All
policies to which Target is a party or that provide coverage to Target, or any
director or officer of Target:
(A) shall
be valid, outstanding, and enforceable;
(B) shall
be issued by an insurer that is financially sound and reputable;
(C) taken
together, shall provide adequate insurance coverage for the assets and the
operations of the Target for all risks normally insured against by a Person
carrying on the same business or businesses as Target;
(D) shall
be sufficient for compliance with all Legal Requirements and Contracts to which
Target is a party or by which any of them is bound;
(E) shall
continue in full force and effect following the consummation of the Merger;
and
(F) shall
not provide for any retrospective premium adjustment or other experience-based
liability on the part of Target.
(ii) As
of Closing, Target has not received (A) any refusal of coverage or any notice
that a defense will be afforded with reservation of rights, or (B) any notice of
cancellation or any other indication that any insurance policy is no longer in
full force or effect or will not be renewed or that the issuer of any policy is
not willing or able to perform its obligations thereunder.
(iii) The
Target shall have paid all premiums due, and have otherwise performed all of its
respective obligations, under each policy to which Target is a party or that
provides coverage to Target or any director thereof.
(iv) The
Target shall give notice to the insurer of all claims that may be insured
thereby.
3.15 Environmental
Matters.
Except as
disclosed in Schedule
3.15, Target (i) is currently in compliance with all applicable
environmental laws, and has obtained all permits and other authorizations needed
to operate its facilities, (ii) has not violated any applicable
environmental law, (iii) is unaware of any present requirements of any
applicable environmental law which is due to be imposed upon it which will
increase its cost of complying with the environmental laws, (iv) all past
on-site generation, treatment, storage and disposal of waste, including
hazardous waste, by Target has been done in compliance with the currently
applicable environmental laws; and (v) all past off-site treatment, storage and
disposal of waste, including hazardous waste, generated by Target has been done
in compliance with the currently applicable environmental laws. As
used in this Agreement, the terms (i) "Environmental Laws" include but are not
limited to any federal, state or local law, statute, charter or ordinance, and
any rule, regulation, binding interpretation, binding policy, permit, order,
court order or consent decree issued pursuant to any of the foregoing, which
pertains to, governs or otherwise regulates any of the following activities, and
(ii) "Waste," "Hazardous Substance," and "Hazardous Waste" include any substance
defined as such by any applicable environmental law.
3.16 Employees.
(a) Schedule 3.16
contains a complete and accurate list of the following information for each
employee or director of Target, including each employee on leave of absence or
layoff status; employer; name; job title; current compensation paid or payable;
vacation accrued; and service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility
to participate under Target's pension, retirement, profit-sharing,
thrift-savings, deferred compensation, stock bonus, stock option, cash bonus,
employee stock ownership (including investment credit or payroll stock
ownership), severance pay, insurance, medical, welfare, or vacation plan,
employee pension benefit plan or employee welfare benefit plan, or any other
employee benefit plan or any plan for directors.
(b) No
employee or director of Target is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any
agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality, noncompetition, or
proprietary rights agreement, between such employee or director and any other
Person ("Proprietary Rights
Agreement") that in any way adversely affects or will affect (i) the
performance of his duties as an employee or director of the Target, or (ii) the
ability of Target to conduct its business, including any Proprietary Rights
Agreement with the Target by any such employee or director.
(c) Schedule 3.16 also
contains a complete and accurate list of the following information for each
retired employee or director of the Target, or their dependents, receiving
benefits or scheduled to receive benefits in the future: name, pension benefit,
pension option election, retiree medical insurance coverage, retiree life
insurance coverage, and other benefits.
3.17
Labor Relations; Compliance.
Since
inception, Target has not been and is not a party to any collective bargaining
or other labor Contract. Target has complied in all respects with all
Legal Requirements relating to employment, equal employment opportunity,
nondiscrimination, immigration, wages, hours, benefits, collective bargaining,
the payment of social security and similar taxes, occupational safety and
health, and plant closing. Target is not liable for the payment of
any compensation, damages, taxes, fines, penalties, or other amounts, however
designated, for failure to comply with any of the foregoing Legal
Requirements.
3.18 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Intellectual Property
Assets. The term "Intellectual Property Assets"
includes:
(i) Target's
name, all fictional business names, trading names, registered and unregistered
trademarks, service marks, and applications (collectively, "Marks");
(ii) all
patents, patent applications, and inventions and discoveries that may be
patentable (collectively, "Patents");
(iii) all
copyrights in both published works and unpublished works (collectively, "Copyrights");
(iv) all
rights in mask works (collectively, "Rights in Mask Works");
and
(v) all
know-how, trade secrets, confidential information, customer lists, software,
technical information, data, process technology, plans, drawings, and blue
prints (collectively, "Trade
Secrets"); owned, used, or licensed by Target as licensee or
licensor.
(b) Agreements. Schedule 3.18
contains a complete and accurate list and summary description, including any
royalties paid or received by the Target, of all Contracts relating to the
Intellectual Property Assets to which Target is a party or by which Target is
bound, except for any license implied by the sale of a product and perpetual,
paid-up licenses for commonly available software programs with a value of less
than $10,000 under which Target is the licensee. There are no
outstanding and no threatened disputes or disagreements with respect to any such
agreement.
(c) Know-How Necessary for the
Business.
(i) The
Intellectual Property Assets are all those necessary for the operation of the
Target's business as it is currently conducted or as reflected in the business
plan given to Buyer by Target. Target is the owner of all right,
title, and interest in and to each of the Intellectual Property Assets, free and
clear of all Security Interests, equities or other adverse claims, and has the
right to use without payment to a third party all of the Intellectual Property
Assets.
(ii) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.18, all
former and current employees of Target have executed written Contracts with
Target that assign to Target all rights to any inventions, improvements,
discoveries, or information relating to the business of Target. No
employee of Target has entered into any Contract that restricts or limits in any
way the scope or type of work in which the employee may be engaged or requires
the employee to transfer, assign, or disclose information concerning his work to
anyone other than the Target.
(d) Patents.
(i) Schedule 3.18
contains a complete and accurate list and summary description of all
Patents. Target is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and
to each of the Patents, free and clear of all liens, security interests,
charges, encumbrances, and other adverse claims.
(ii) All
of the issued Patents are currently in compliance with formal legal requirements
(including payment of filing, examination, and maintenance fees and proofs of
working or use), are valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any
maintenance fees or taxes or actions falling due within ninety days after the
Closing Date.
(iii) No
Patent has been or is now involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination,
or opposition proceeding.
(iv) All
products made, used, or sold under the Patents have been marked with the proper
patent notice.
(e) Trademarks.
(i) Schedule 3.18
contains a complete and accurate list and summary description of all
Marks. Target is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and
to each of the Marks, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges,
encumbrances, equities, and other adverse claims.
(ii) All
Marks that have been registered with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office are currently in compliance with all formal legal requirements (including
the timely post-registration filing of affidavits of use and incontestability
and renewal applications), are valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any
maintenance fees or taxes or actions falling due within ninety days after the
Closing Date.
(iii) No
Mark has been or is now involved in any opposition, invalidation, or
cancellation.
(iv) All
products and materials containing a Mark bear the proper federal registration
notice where permitted by law.
(f) Copyrights.
(i) Schedule 3.18
contains a complete and accurate list and summary description of all
Copyrights. Target is the owner of all right, title, and interest in
and to each of the Copyrights, free and clear of all liens, security interests,
charges, encumbrances, equities, and other adverse claims.
(ii) All
the Copyrights have been registered and are currently in compliance with formal
legal requirements, are valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any
maintenance fees or taxes or actions falling due within ninety days after the
date of Closing.
(iii) All
works encompassed by the Copyrights have been marked with the proper copyright
notice.
(g) Trade
Secrets.
(i) With
respect to each Trade Secret, the documentation relating to such Trade Secret is
current, accurate, and sufficient in detail and content to identify and explain
it and to allow its full and proper use without reliance on the knowledge or
memory of any individual.
(ii) The
Target has taken all reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality, and value of their Trade Secrets.
(iii) Target
has good title and an absolute (but not necessarily exclusive) right to use the
Trade Secrets. The Trade Secrets are not part of the public knowledge
or literature, and, to Target’s Knowledge, have not been used, divulged, or
appropriated either for the benefit of any Person (other than the Target) or to
the detriment of the Target. No Trade Secret is subject to any
adverse claim or has been challenged or threatened in any way.
3.19
Certain Payments.
Since
inception, neither Target nor any director, officer, agent, or employee of
Target, or other Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of Target,
has directly or indirectly (a) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or
public, regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services (i) to
obtain favorable treatment in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable
treatment for business secured, (iii) to obtain special concessions or for
special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of Target or any
Affiliate of Target, or (iv) in violation of any Legal Requirement, (b)
established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in the
books and records of the Target.
3.20 Relationships
With Related Persons.
Except as
set forth in Schedule
3.20, no Related Person of Target has, or since inception of the Target
has had, any interest in any property (whether real, personal, or mixed and
whether tangible or intangible), used in or pertaining to the Target's
business. No Related Person of Target is, or since inception of the
Target has owned (of record or as a beneficial owner) an equity interest or any
other financial or profit interest in, a Person that has (i) had business
dealings or a material financial interest in any transaction with Target, or
(ii) engaged in competition with Target with respect to any line of the products
or services of Target (a "Competing Business") in any
market presently served by Target except for less than one percent of the
outstanding capital stock of any Competing Business that is publicly traded on
any recognized exchange or in the over-the-counter market. Except as
set forth in Schedule
3.20, no Related Person of Target is a party to any Contract with, or has
any claim or right against, Target.
3.21
Brokers' Fees.
Other
than as set forth in Schedule 3.21, Target
has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker,
finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.22 Tax
Treatment.
Neither
the Target nor any of its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action, or
is aware of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal
Revenue Code (a "368
Reorganization"). The Target operates at least one significant
historic business line, or owns at least a significant portion of its historic
business assets, in each case within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
1.368-1(d).
3.23
Disclosure.
(a) The
Target PPM will comply with the Securities Act in all material
respects. The Target PPM will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they will
be made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Target makes no
representation or warranty with respect to any information that the Buyer and
the Transitory Subsidiary will supply specifically for use in the Target
PPM.
(b) No
representation or warranty of Target in this Agreement omits to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(c) No
notice given pursuant to Section 9.8 will contain any
untrue statement or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein or in this Agreement, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading.
4.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER AND THE TRANSITORY SUBSIDIARY AND THE MAJOR
BUYER SHAREHOLDERS.
|
The Buyer, the Transitory Subsidiary
and each of the Major Buyer Shareholders represent and warrant to the Target
that the statements contained in this Section 4 are correct and
complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete (as
though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of
this Agreement throughout this Section 4), except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule. The Disclosure Schedule will be
arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs
contained in this Section
4:
4.1 Organization.
The Buyer
and the Transitory Subsidiary are, and will as of the Closing Date be,
corporations duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of their respective incorporations.
4.2 No
Brokers' Fees.
Neither
the Buyer nor the Transitory Subsidiary have any liability or obligation to pay
any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Target could become
liable or obligated.
4.3
Buyer's Securities.
(a) The
entire authorized capital stock of the Buyer consists of 200,000,000 Buyer
Shares, $.00001 par value per share, of which 6,690,000 Buyer Shares are issued
and outstanding and none are held in treasury as of the date of execution of
this Agreement;
(b) Schedule 4.3 sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all shareholders of Buyer, indicating the
number and class of Buyer Shares held by each shareholder;
(c) all
of the issued and outstanding Buyer Shares have been duly authorized and are
validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable;
(d) the
Buyer Securities to be delivered at Closing pursuant to Section 2 have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable;
(e) Buyer
only has one class of common stock which is not divided into series, and the
Buyer Shares to be delivered at the Closing to the Target Shareholders will
represent not less than ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding Buyer Shares as
of the Closing Date, excluding the 2.5 million Buyer Shares that will be
cancelled pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement attached as Exhibit C;
(f) except
as may be disclosed in Schedule 4.3, there
are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights,
subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights or contracts or
commitments that could require Buyer to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to
become outstanding any of its capital stock, and there are no outstanding
authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar
rights with respect to Buyer (collectively, "Buyer Derivative
Securities"); and
(g) as
of the Closing, there shall not be any issued Buyer Derivative Securities and
any Buyer Derivative Securities not exercised prior to the Closing shall be
cancelled and rendered null and void.
4.4 Limited
Business Conducted.
Since
inception, Buyer has conducted no business, sales or marketing activities nor
generated any revenue other than from the sale of a single home during
2008.
4.5 Undisclosed
Liabilities.
Neither
Buyer nor Transitory Subsidiary will have any liability (whether asserted or
unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued,
whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due) as of the
Closing.
4.6 Authorization
of Transaction.
The Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary
have full power and authority (including full corporate power and authority) to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform their respective obligations
hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance
with its terms and conditions.
4.7 Disclosure.
Any
information supplied by the Buyer for inclusion in the Target PPM and any filing
made by Buyer with the SEC regarding the Merger will comply with the Securities
Act and Securities Exchange Act, as applicable, in all material
respects. Such disclosures will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they will
be made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Buyer and the Transitory
Subsidiary make no representation or warranty with respect to any information
that the Target will supply specifically for use in any SEC
filings.
4.8 Filings
with the SEC.
(a) Buyer
has delivered or otherwise made available to Target true and complete copies of
(i) the Buyer's annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended January 31,
2008, (ii) the Buyer’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarters
ended October 31, 2008, July 31, 2008 and April 30, 2008, (iii) its proxy or
information statements relating to meetings of, or actions taken without a
meeting by, the shareholders of the Buyer held since April 20, 2007, and (iv)
all of its other reports, statements, schedules and registration statements (and
all exhibits, attachments, schedules and appendixes filed with the foregoing)
filed with the SEC since April 20, 2007 (the documents referred to in this Section 4.8, collectively, the
"Buyer SEC
Documents"). Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.8, the
Buyer and Buyer’s officers and directors have timely filed all forms, reports
and documents required to be filed by the Buyer pursuant to any relevant
securities statutes, regulations and rules. None of the Buyer's
Subsidiaries is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act or is otherwise required to file any forms, reports or registration
statements with the SEC, any state or local securities regulatory
agency.
(b) As
of its filing date, each Buyer SEC Document complied, and each such Buyer SEC
Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the
Securities Exchange Act, as the case may be.
(c) As
of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date
hereof, on the date of such filing), each Buyer SEC Document filed did not, and
each such Buyer SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior to
the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
4.9 Financial
Statements.
The Buyer has filed a Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2008 (the "Most Recent Fiscal Quarter
End") and an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January
31, 2008. The financial statements included in or incorporated by
reference into these Buyer SEC Documents (including the related notes and
schedules) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods covered thereby and present fairly the financial
condition of the Buyer as of the indicated dates and the results of operations
of the Buyer for the indicated periods; provided, however, that the interim
statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments.
4.10 Books
and Records.
The books and records of the Buyer, in
all material respects, (i) have been maintained in accordance with good business
practices on a basis consistent with prior years, (ii) state in reasonable
detail the material transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Buyer and
(iii) accurately and fairly reflect the basis for the consolidated financial
statements of the Buyer filed with the Buyer SEC Documents. The Buyer
has (i) designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
the Securities Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the
Buyer is made known to management of the Buyer by others within those entities,
in a timely manner, and that no changes are required at this time, and (ii)
designed and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements, including that
(A) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization; and (B) transactions are recorded as necessary (x) to
permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP
and (y) to maintain accountability of the assets of the Buyer. The
management of the Buyer has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to
the Buyer's auditors and the Buyer's Board of Directors (i) all significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could
adversely affect the Buyer's ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and have identified for the Buyer's auditors any material
weaknesses in internal controls and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Buyer's internal controls. A summary of any such disclosure made by management
to the Buyer's auditors and Board is set forth on Schedule
4.10. There have been no significant changes in the Buyer's
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the
Buyer's internal controls, or any significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses in such internal controls requiring corrective
actions.
4.11 No
Contravention.
Neither the execution and the delivery
of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
will (i) violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government,
governmental agency, or court to which either the Buyer or the Transitory
Subsidiary is subject or any provision of the charter or bylaws of either the
Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of,
constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party
the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice
under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement
to which either the Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary is a party or by which it
is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. Other than in
connection with the provisions of the Nevada Business Corporation Act, the
Securities Exchange Act, the Securities Act, and the state securities laws,
neither the Buyer nor the Transitory Subsidiary needs to give any notice to,
make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or approval of any
government or governmental agency in order for the Parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.12 Reporting
Company Status.
Buyer
files reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange
Act. The Buyer has a duly filed all material and documents required
to be filed pursuant to all reporting obligations under either Section 13(a) or
12(g) of the Exchange Act.
4.13 No
Injunctions.
Neither Buyer, nor any of its present
officers or present directors have, during the past five (5) years, been the
subject of any injunction, cease and desist order, assurance of discontinuance,
suspension or restraining order, revocation or suspension of a license to
practice a trade, occupation or profession, denial of an application to obtain
or renew same, any stipulation or consent to desist from any act or practice,
any disciplinary action by any court or administrative agency, nor has Buyer or
any of its present officers or present directors knowingly violated any state or
federal laws regulating the offering and sale of securities.
4.14
Antitakeover Statutes and Rights Agreement; Dissenters
Rights.
The
provisions of Sections 78.378 – 78.3793 and 78.411 – 78.444 of the Nevada
Business Corporation Act do not apply to this Agreement, the Merger, or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby and no other antitakeover or similar
statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to any such
transactions. No other "control share acquisition," "fair price,"
"moratorium" or other antitakeover laws or regulations enacted under U.S. state
or federal laws apply to this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby. In addition, there are no available dissenters
or appraisal rights for Buyer Security holders for the Merger or the
transactions contemplated by this agreement.
4.15 Absence
of Certain Changes.
Since the
Most Recent Fiscal Quarter End, Buyer has conducted no operations and, except as
disclosed to the Target in writing prior to the date hereof, there has not
been:
(a) any
event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has had
or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on Buyer;
(b) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with
respect to any shares of capital stock of Buyer, or any repurchase, redemption
or other acquisition by Buyer of any outstanding shares of capital stock or
other securities of, or other ownership interests in, Buyer;
(c) any
split, combination or reclassification of any capital stock of the Buyer or any
issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any securities of the
Buyer;
(d) any
amendment of any material term of any outstanding security of
Buyer;
(e) any
change in any method of accounting or accounting principles or practice by
Buyer, except for any such change required by reason of a concurrent change in
GAAP or Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act; or
(f) any
contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding by Buyer to do any of the
things described in the preceding clauses (a) through (e).
4.16 Compliance
with Laws and Court Orders.
Buyer is and has been in compliance
with, and is not under investigation with respect to and has not been threatened
to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any applicable law,
rule, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree, except for violations
that would not reasonably be expected to be material to Buyer.
4.17
Tax Treatment.
Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates
has taken or agreed to take any action, or is aware of any fact or circumstance,
that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a 368
Reorganization.
4.18 Litigation.
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.18, there
is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding (or any basis therefore) pending
against, or threatened against or affecting, Buyer, any present or former
officer, director or employee of Buyer or any Person for whom Buyer may be
liable or any of its properties before any court or arbitrator or before or by
any governmental body, agency or official, domestic, foreign or supranational,
that, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff's
demands, would reasonably be expected to be material to Buyer or that in any
manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
4.19 Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments.
Neither Buyer nor any other party to a
Buyer Contract (as defined below) is in breach, violation or default under, and
Buyer has not received written notice that it has breached, violated or
defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any of the agreements,
contracts or commitments to which Buyer is a party or by which they are bound
(any such agreement, contract or commitment, a "Buyer Contract"), except for
breaches, violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Buyer.
4.20
Taxes.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.20, the
Buyer has filed or caused to be filed (on a timely basis since inception of the
Buyer) all Tax Returns that are or were required to be filed by or with respect
to it, either separately or as a member of a group of companies, pursuant to
applicable Legal Requirements. Buyer has delivered to Target copies
of all such Tax Returns filed since inception of the Buyer. The Buyer
has paid all taxes that have become due pursuant to those Tax Returns or
otherwise, or pursuant to any assessment received by Buyer, except such taxes,
if any, as are listed in Schedule 4.20 and are
being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been
provided in the Buyer financial statements included in the Buyer SEC
Documents.
(b) The
charges, accruals, and reserves with respect to taxes on the books of Buyer are
adequate and are at least equal to Buyer's liability for taxes, other than the
penalties set forth on Schedule 4.20, which
if assessed against Buyer following the Closing shall be the sole responsibility
of Major Buyer Shareholders to pay in full. All taxes that Buyer is
or was required by Legal Requirements to withhold or collect have been duly
withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper
Governmental Body or other Person.
(c) All
Tax Returns filed by (or that include on a consolidated basis) Buyer are true,
correct, and complete. There is no tax sharing agreement that will
require any payment by Buyer after the date of this Agreement.
4.21 Relationships
With Related Persons.
Except as
set forth in Schedule
4.21, no Related Person of Buyer has, or since inception of the Buyer has
had, any interest in any property (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether
tangible or intangible), used in or pertaining to the Buyer's
business. No Related Person of Buyer is, or since inception of the
Buyer has owned (of record or as a beneficial owner) an equity interest or any
other financial or profit interest in, a Person that has (i) had business
dealings or a material financial interest in any transaction with Buyer or is
owned by Buyer, or (ii) engaged in competition with Buyer with respect to any
line of the products or services of Buyer (a "Buyer Competing Business")
in any market presently served by Buyer except for less than one percent
of the outstanding capital stock of any Buyer Competing Business that is
publicly traded on any recognized exchange or in the over-the-counter
market. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.21, no
Related Person of Buyer is a party to any Contract with, or has any claim or
right against, Buyer.
4.22 Disclosure.
(a) No
representation or warranty of Buyer, Transitory Subsidiary or Major Buyer
Shareholders in this Agreement omits to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading.
(b) No
notice given pursuant to Section 9.8 will contain any
untrue statement or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein or in this Agreement, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading.
The
Parties agree as follows with respect to the period from and after the execution
of this Agreement.
5.1
General.
Each of
the Parties will use its best efforts to take all action and to do all things
necessary in order to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the
closing conditions set forth in Section 6 below).
5.2 Notices
and Consents.
The
Target will give any notices to third parties, and will use its best efforts to
obtain any third party consents, that the Buyer may request in connection with
the matters referred to in Section 3.4
above.
5.3 Regulatory
Matters and Approvals.
Each of
the Parties will give any notices to, make any filings with, and use its best
efforts to obtain any authorizations, consents, and approvals of governments and
governmental agencies in connection with the matters referred to in Section 3.4 and Section 4.11 above. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(a) Securities Act, Securities
Exchange Act, and State Securities Laws. Buyer and the Target
will mutually prepare and file with the SEC any filings required under the
Securities Exchange Act relating to the Merger. The filing Party in
each instance will use its best efforts to respond to the comments of the SEC
thereon and will make any further filings (including amendments and supplements)
in connection therewith that may be necessary. The Buyer will provide
the Target, and the Target will provide the Buyer, with whatever information and
assistance in connection with the foregoing filings that the filing Party may
request. The Target will take all actions that may be necessary under
state securities laws in connection with the offering and issuance of the Buyer
Securities.
(b) Target Special
Meeting. The Target will call a special meeting of its
shareholders (the "Target
Special Meeting"), or if permitted will obtain a Consent in Lieu of
Meeting, as soon as practicable to consider and vote upon the adoption of this
Agreement and the approval of the Merger in accordance with the Washington
Business Corporation Act. The Target will mail the Target PPM to its
shareholders as soon as practicable. The Target PPM will contain the
affirmative recommendation of the board of directors of the Target in favor of
the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger. Target
shall use its best efforts and in good faith shall solicit the favorable vote by
or consent of its shareholders concerning this Agreement and the Articles of
Merger.
(c) Buyer Special Board
Meeting. The Buyer will call a special meeting of its Board of
Directors, or if permitted will obtain a Consent in Lieu of Meeting, as soon as
practicable to approve this Agreement and the Merger.
(d) Buyer Special
Meeting. The Buyer will call a special meeting of its
shareholders (the "Buyer
Special Meeting"), or if permitted will obtain a Consent in Lieu of
Meeting, as soon as practicable to approve the change of Buyer’s name to Iveda
Corporation and a 1:2 reverse stock split.
(e) Buyer
Information. Buyer shall furnish to Target all information
concerning Buyer and Transitory Subsidiary required to be included in the Target
PPM.
(f) Blue Sky
Laws. Target shall comply with all applicable state securities
laws relating to the distribution of Buyer Securities to holders of Target
Securities pursuant to this Agreement.
5.4 Operation
of Business.
Neither
the Target, nor the Buyer nor its Subsidiaries shall engage in any practice,
take any action, or enter into any transaction outside the Ordinary Course of
Business. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing:
(a) other
than as set forth in this Agreement, neither the Target, nor the Buyer nor its
Subsidiaries will authorize or effect any change in its charter or
bylaws;
(b) other
than as set forth in this Agreement, neither the Target, nor the Buyer nor its
Subsidiaries will grant any options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or
obtain any of its capital stock or issue, sell, or otherwise dispose of any of
its capital stock (except upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants,
and other rights currently outstanding and except for the grant by Target of
options issued pursuant to Target's existing stock option plan);
(c) neither
the Target, nor the Buyer nor its Subsidiaries will declare, set aside, or pay
any dividend or distribution with respect to its capital stock (whether in cash
or in kind), or, other than as set forth in this Agreement, redeem, repurchase,
or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock;
(d) neither
the Target, nor the Buyer nor its Subsidiaries will issue any note, bond, or
other debt security or create, incur, assume, or guarantee any indebtedness for
borrowed money or capitalized lease obligation outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(e) neither
the Target, nor the Buyer nor its Subsidiaries will impose any Security Interest
upon any of its assets outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f) neither
the Target, nor the Buyer nor its Subsidiaries will make any capital investment
in, make any loan to, or acquire the securities or assets of any other Person
outside the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(g) other
than as set forth in this Agreement, neither the Target, nor the Buyer nor its
Subsidiaries will commit to any of the foregoing.
5.5 Full
Access.
Each of
the Parties will (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to) permit
representatives of the other Party to have full access to all premises,
properties, personnel, books, records (including tax records), contracts, and
documents of or pertaining to it and its Subsidiaries. Each of the
Parties will treat and hold as such any Confidential Information it receives
from the other Party in the course of the reviews contemplated by this Section 5.5, will not use any
of the Confidential Information except in connection with this Agreement, and,
if this Agreement is terminated for any reason whatsoever, agrees to return to
the other Party all tangible embodiments (and all copies) thereof which are in
its possession as obtained from the other Party.
5.6 Notice
of Developments.
Each
Party will give prompt written notice to the others of any material adverse
development causing a breach of any of its own representations and warranties in
Section 3 and Section 4
above. No disclosure by any Party pursuant to this Section 5.6, however,
shall be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedule or to prevent or
cure any misrepresentation, breach of warranty, or breach of
covenant.
5.7 Exclusivity.
The
Target will not solicit, initiate, or encourage the submission of any proposal
or offer from any Person relating to the acquisition of all or substantially all
of the capital stock or assets of the Target (including any acquisition
structured as a merger, consolidation, or share exchange); provided, however,
that the Target, and its directors and officers will remain free to participate
in any discussions or negotiations regarding, furnish any information with
respect to, assist or participate in, or facilitate in any other manner any
effort or attempt by any Person to do or seek any of the foregoing to the extent
their fiduciary duties may require. The Target shall notify the Buyer
immediately if any Person makes any proposal, offer, inquiry, or contact with
respect to any of the foregoing.
6.
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CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATION TO CLOSE.
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6.1 Conditions
to Obligation of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary.
The
obligation of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary to consummate the
transactions to be performed by it in connection with the Closing is subject to
satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) this
Agreement and the Merger shall have received the Requisite Shareholder Approval
and the number of Dissenting Shares shall not exceed one percent (1%) of the
number of outstanding Target Shares and Target Preferred Shares on an aggregate
basis;
(b) the
Target shall have procured all of the third party consents specified in Section 5.2
above;
(c) the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3 above shall be true
and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date;
(d) the
Target shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants hereunder in
all material respects through the Closing;
(e) no
action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any court or
quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign
jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge would (A) prevent consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) cause any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded following
consummation, (C) affect adversely the right of the Target to own the capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation and to control the Surviving Corporation, or
(D) affect adversely the right of the Surviving Corporation to own its assets
and to operate its businesses (and no such injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling, or charge shall be in effect);
(f) the
Major Buyer Shareholders shall have sold 5,000,000 Buyer Shares to Target as
provided in the Stock Purchase Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C;
(g) the
Target shall have delivered to the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary a
certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in Sections 6.1(a)-(f) is
satisfied in all respects;
(h) the
Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary shall have received the resignations,
effective as of the Closing, of each director and officer of the Target other
than those set forth in the Articles of Merger as directors and officers of the
Surviving Corporation;
(i) all
actions to be taken by the Target in connection with consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates, opinions, instruments,
and other documents required to effect the transactions contemplated hereby will
be satisfactory in form and substance to the Buyer and the Transitory
Subsidiary.
The Buyer
and the Transitory Subsidiary may waive any condition specified in this Section 6.1 if they execute a
writing so stating at or prior to the Closing.
6.2 Conditions
to Obligation of the Target.
The
obligation of the Target to consummate the transactions to be performed by it in
connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(a) the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 above shall be true
and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date;
(b) each
of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary shall have performed and complied
with all of its covenants hereunder in all material respects through the
Closing;
(c) no
action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any court or
quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign
jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge would (A) prevent consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) cause any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded following
consummation, (C) affect adversely the right of the Target to own the capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation and to control the Surviving Corporation, or
(D) affect adversely the right of the Surviving Corporation to own its assets
and to operate its businesses (and no such injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling, or charge shall be in effect);
(d) immediately
prior to the Closing and following completion of the 1:2 reverse stock split,
there shall not be greater than 845,000 shares of Common Stock, issued and
outstanding of Buyer, and there shall not be any Buyer Derivative Securities
outstanding.
(e) Buyer
shall have no assets, liabilities or contingent liabilities as of the Closing
Date;
(f) Buyer
and Buyer’s officers and directors shall be current on all filings with the SEC
required under the Securities Exchange Act;
(g) Buyer
shall have adopted a stock option plan in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B with substantially
similar terms to the existing Target stock option plan and shall have authorized
warrants to purchase both preferred and common stock with substantially similar
terms as the Target Warrants;
(h) Buyer
shall have filed all Tax Returns that are or were required to be filed by or
with respect to it, either separately or as a member of a group of companies,
pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, since inception of
Buyer;
(i) each
of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary shall have delivered to the Target a
certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in Sections 6.2(a)-(h) is
satisfied in all respects;
(j) this
Agreement and the Merger shall have received the Requisite Shareholder Approval
and the number of Dissenting Shares shall not exceed one percent (1%) of the
number of outstanding Target Shares and Target Preferred Shares on an aggregate
basis;
(k) the
Target shall have received the resignations, effective as of the Closing, of
each director and officer of Buyer and of the Transitory Subsidiary;
and
(l) all
actions to be taken by the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary in connection
with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates,
instruments, and other documents required to effect the transactions
contemplated hereby will be satisfactory in form and substance to the
Target.
The
Target may waive any condition specified in this Section 6.2 if it executes a
writing so stating at or prior to the Closing.
7.1 Indemnification.
Each of the Major Buyer Shareholders
agrees to indemnify and hold Target and its officers, directors, and affiliates,
including but not limited to Buyer and the Surviving Corporation (the
“Indemnitees”) harmless against all claims, losses,
liabilities, damages, deficiencies, costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses of investigation (hereinafter individually a
“Loss” and collectively “Losses”) incurred by Target, its officers,
directors, or affiliates (including Buyer and the Surviving Corporation)
directly or indirectly as a result of (i) any inaccuracy or breach of a
representation or warranty of such Major Buyer Shareholder contained in this
Agreement, (ii) any failure of such Major Buyer Shareholder to perform or comply
with any covenant contained in this Agreement, or (iii) any failure of Buyer or
any of the Major Buyer Shareholders to comply with all Legal Requirements in
connection with Buyer's private offerings of securities prior to the Closing
Date. The representations,
warranties and covenants made by each Major Buyer Shareholder in this Agreement
shall survive for a period expiring on the date that is twenty-four (24) months
following the Closing (the "Survival
Date") and any action for
a breach of a Major Buyer Shareholder's representations or warranties, the
failure of a Major Buyer Shareholder to comply with a covenant hereunder or any
Loss under this Section
7.1 must be made and filed
by the Survival Date. Any claim for a breach of a Major Buyer
Shareholder's representations or warranties, the failure of a Major Buyer
Shareholder to comply with a covenant hereunder or any Loss under this
Section
7.1 which is not made and
filed by an Indemnitee prior to the Survival Date shall, from and after the
Survival Date, be deemed to have been waived by such Indemnitee and rendered
null and void and of no further force and effect.
7.2 Warranty
of No Claims.
Buyer and
Major Buyer Shareholders hereby represent and warrant, that to the best of their
knowledge and belief, there is no known past condition or set of facts relating
to the executive officers and directors of Buyer which will give rise to any
claims, demands, obligations, actions or causes of action, of any nature
whatsoever, which a party may now have, or which may hereafter accrue or
otherwise be acquired, arising out of tort, contract, securities, or other
theories of liability related to the duties and obligations imposed upon the
executive officers and directors of Buyer.
7.3 Indemnity
Procedure.
Within 15
days after service upon an indemnified party of a summons or other first legal
process in connection with the commencement of any action, such indemnified
party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying
party under this Section
7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof;
the omission to notify the indemnifying party will relieve it from any liability
which it may have to any indemnified party under this Section (but not
otherwise) if the indemnifying party proves that it has been materially
prejudiced by such omission. In case any such action is brought
against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in
and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party,
similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to
such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such
indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation.
7.4 Payment.
Each Loss
that the Major Buyer Shareholders are liable to indemnify for pursuant to this
Section 7 shall be paid
by reducing the amount then owed by Target to the Major Buyer Shareholders under
the Stock Purchase Agreement attached as Exhibit C dollar for dollar
for each Loss. In the event that the no amounts are then owed to
Major Buyer Shareholders under the Stock Purchase Agreement, or in the event
that the amount of a Loss is in excess of the amounts then owed to Major Buyer
Shareholders under the Stock Purchase Agreement, the amount of the Loss shall be
paid in cash to the indemnified party by the Major Buyer
Shareholders.
8.1 Termination of
Agreement.
Any of
the Parties may terminate this Agreement with the prior authorization of its
board of directors (whether before or after shareholder approval) as provided
below:
(a) the
Parties may terminate this Agreement by mutual written consent at any time prior
to the Effective Time;
(b) the
Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary may terminate this Agreement by giving
written notice to the Target at any time prior to the Effective Time (A) in the
event the Target has breached any material representation, warranty, or covenant
contained in this Agreement in any material respect, the Buyer or the Transitory
Subsidiary has notified the Target of the breach, and the breach has continued
without cure for a period of 30 days after the notice of breach or (B) if the
Closing shall not have occurred on or before February 28, 2009, by reason of the
failure of any condition precedent under Section 6.1 hereof (unless the
failure results primarily from the Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary breaching
any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this
Agreement);
(c) the
Target may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Buyer and
the Transitory Subsidiary at any time prior to the Effective Time (A) in the
event the Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary has breached any material
representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement in any
material respect, the Target has notified the Buyer and the Transitory
Subsidiary of the breach, and the breach has continued without cure for a period
of 30 days after the notice of breach or (B) if the Closing shall not have
occurred on or before February 28, 2009, by reason of the failure of any
condition precedent under Section 6.2 hereof (unless the
failure results primarily from the Target breaching any representation,
warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement) or (C) if the number of
Dissenting Shares exceeds one percent (1%) of the number of outstanding Target
Shares and Target Preferred Shares on an aggregate basis; or
(d) any
Party may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the other Parties
at any time after the Target Special Meeting in the event this Agreement and the
Merger fail to receive the Requisite Shareholder Approval.
8.2 Effect
of Termination.
If any
Party terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 above, all
rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate without any
liability of any Party to any other Party (except for any liability of any Party
then in breach).
9.1 Survival.
Each of
the representations, warranties, and covenants of the Parties shall survive the
Effective Time by two years.
9.2 Press
Releases and Public Announcements.
No Party
shall issue any press release or make any public announcement relating to the
subject matter of this Agreement without the prior written approval of the other
Parties; provided, however, that any Party may make any public disclosure it
believes in good faith is required by applicable law or any listing or trading
agreement concerning its publicly-traded securities (in which case the
disclosing Party will use its best efforts to advise the other Party prior to
making the disclosure).
9.3 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the
Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided,
however, that the provisions in Section 2 above concerning
payment of the Merger Consideration are intended for the benefit of the Target
Securityholders.
9.4 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement (including the documents referred to herein) constitutes the entire
agreement among the Parties and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements,
or representations by or among the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they
related in any way to the subject matter hereof.
9.5 Succession
and Assignment.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named
herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No Party may
assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations
hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties.
9.6 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same
instrument.
9.7 Headings.
The
section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only
and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
9.8 Notices.
All
notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder will be
in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder
shall be deemed duly given if (and then two business days after) it is sent by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and
addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:
|
If
to the Target:
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IntelaSight,
Inc.
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1201
S. Alma School Rd.
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Suite
4450
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Mesa,
AZ 85210
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Attn:
David Ly
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Copy
to:
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Stephen
R. Boatwright, Esq.
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Keller
Rohrback, PLC
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3101
North Central Avenue, Suite 1400
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|
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Phoenix,
Arizona
85012-2600
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If
to the Buyer:
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Charmed
Homes Inc.
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60
Mount Kidd Point S.E.
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Calgary,
Alberta
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|
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T2Z
3C5
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|
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Attn: Ian
Quinn
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Copy
to:
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Conrad
C. Lysiak, Esq.
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|
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601
West First Avenue, Suite 903
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Spokane,
Washington 99201
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If
to the Transitory Subsidiary:
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Charmed
Homes Subsidiary, Inc.
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60
Mount Kidd Point S.E.
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Calgary,
Alberta
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|
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T2Z
3C5
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|
|
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Attn: Ian
Quinn
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Copy
to:
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Conrad
C. Lysiak, Esq.
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|
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601
West First Avenue, Suite 903
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|
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Spokane,
Washington 99201
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Any Party
may send any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder to
the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means
(including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy,
telex, ordinary mail, or electronic mail), but no such notice, request, demand,
claim, or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and
until it actually is received by the intended recipient. Any Party
may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other
communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Parties notice
in the manner herein set forth.
9.9
Governing Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic
laws of the State of Nevada without giving effect to any choice or conflict of
law provision or rule (whether of the State of Nevada or any other jurisdiction)
that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the
State of Nevada.
9.10 Amendments
and Waivers.
The
Parties may mutually amend any provision of this Agreement at any time prior to
the Effective Time with the prior authorization of their respective boards of
directors; provided, however, that any amendment effected subsequent to
shareholder approval will be subject to the restrictions contained in the
Washington Business Corporation Act and Nevada Business Corporation
Act. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid
unless the same shall be in writing and signed by all of the
Parties. No waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation, or
breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be
deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or
breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising
by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
9.11 Severability.
Any term
or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation
in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the
offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other
jurisdiction.
9.12 Expenses.
Each of
the Parties will bear its own costs and expenses (including legal fees and
expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
9.13 Construction.
The
Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly
by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of
this Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, local, or
foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context otherwise
requires. The word “including” shall mean including without
limitation.
9.14 Incorporation
of Exhibits and Schedules.
The
Exhibits and Schedules identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by
reference and made a part hereof.
9.15 Separate
Counsel.
Each of
the parties warrant and confirm that Keller Rohrback, PLC has only represented
Target in connection with this Agreement and the transactions referenced herein
or contemplated hereby. Keller Rohrback has not represented any of
the Buyer, Transitory Subsidiary, or Major Buyer
Shareholders. Buyer and Transitory Subsidiary were represented by
Conrad Lysiak, Esq. The parties stipulate and agree that, in entering
into this Agreement, they have relied upon the advice and representation of
counsel and other advisors selected by them or have waived the right to do
so. Each of the Buyer, Transitory Subsidiary and Major Buyer
Shareholders particularly stipulate and agree that they and their counsel and
advisors have not received and are not relying on any representations or
warranty from any person or entity retained or employed by Target in connection
with their entry into this Agreement.
[Signature
Page Follows]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date
first above written.
|
CHARMED
HOMES INC.
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By:
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/s/ Ian Quinn
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Ian
Quinn, CEO
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CHARMED
HOMES SUBSIDIARY, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Ian Quinn
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Ian
Quinn, CEO
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INTELASIGHT,
INC.
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By:
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/s/ David Ly
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David
Ly, CEO
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MAJOR
BUYER SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
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/s/ Ian Quinn
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Ian
Quinn
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/s/ Kevin Liggins
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Kevin
Liggins
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ARTICLES
OF MERGER
MERGING
CHARMED
HOMES SUBSIDIARY, INC.
INTO
INTELASIGHT,
INC.
Pursuant
to the provisions of the Nevada Business Corporation Act (the "Nevada Act") and
the Washington Business Corporation Act (the "Washington Act"), the undersigned
companies adopt the following Articles of Merger for the purpose of merging
Charmed Homes Subsidiary, Inc. into IntelaSight, Inc.
The
following Articles of Merger were approved by the shareholders of each of the
undersigned companies in the manner prescribed by the Nevada Act and Washington
Act:
ARTICLE
I.
MERGER
A. IntelaSight,
Inc., formed under the laws of the state of Washington ("Iveda"), into which
Charmed Homes Subsidiary, Inc. ("Charmed" or "Disappearing Company"), formed
under the laws of the state of Nevada, is hereby merged, on the effective date
of the merger, shall be the corporation to survive the merger and the name under
which the corporation will continue is "IntelaSight, Inc." Said
corporation, hereinafter sometimes called the "Surviving Corporation," shall be
governed by the laws of the state of Washington. Its principal office
will be located at 1201 South Alma School Road, Suite 4450, Mesa, Arizona
85201. Iveda and Charmed are sometimes referred to herein as the
"Constituent Companies."
B. Executed
counterpart copies of these Articles of Merger and such supporting documents as
are required shall be filed as promptly as possible with the Secretary of State
of Nevada and the Secretary of State of Washington in accordance with the Merger
Agreement entered into among the Constituent Companies, Charmed Homes Inc. and
certain shareholders, dated as of January 8, 2009 (the "Merger
Plan"). Five o'clock p.m. (5:00 p.m.) Pacific Time on the date of the
filing with the Secretary of State of Washington of these Articles of Merger
shall be the effective time of the merger and is hereinafter referred to as the
"Effective Date."
C. The
Merger Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the
shareholders of Charmed in the manner prescribed by NRS 92A.120; and was adopted
by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders of Iveda in the
manner prescribed by RCW 23B.11.030.
D. From
the Effective Date, the merger shall have the effects provided under Nevada and
Washington law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
upon the Effective Date the separate existence of Charmed shall cease, and
Charmed shall be merged with and into Iveda. Iveda shall be the
Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Corporation, without further deed or
action, shall possess all assets and property of every description, and every
interest herein wherever located and all rights, privileges, immunities, powers,
franchises and authority (of a public as well as of a private nature) of each of
the Constituent Companies and all obligations belonging to or due each of the
Constituent Companies. Title to any real estate or any interest
therein, vested in each Constituent Company, shall not revert or in any way be
impaired by reason of the merger. The Surviving Corporation shall be
liable for all of the obligations of each Constituent Company, including
liability to dissenting shareholders. Any claim existing, or action
or proceeding pending, by or against any Constituent Company may be prosecuted
to judgment, with right of appeal, as if the merger had not taken place, or the
Surviving Corporation may be substituted in place of Charmed. The
Surviving Corporation further agrees that it will promptly pay to the dissenting
shareholders of Charmed the amount, if any, to which they shall be entitled
under the provisions of the Nevada Act with respect to the rights of dissenting
shareholders. All rights of creditors of each Constituent Company
shall be preserved unimpaired, and all liens upon the property of any
Constituent Company shall be preserved unimpaired, but only on the property
affected by such liens immediately before the Effective
Date. Whenever a conveyance, assignment, transfer, deed or other
instrument or act is necessary to vest property or rights in the Surviving
Corporation, the officers of the respective Constituent Companies shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver such instruments and do such acts as may be necessary or
required. For such purposes, the existence of the Constituent
Companies and the authority of their respective officers and directors are
continued, notwithstanding the merger.
ARTICLE
II.
ARTICLES
OF INCORPORATION OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
From and
after the Effective Date, the Articles of Incorporation of Iveda, as recorded in
the office of the Secretary of State of Washington at the Effective Date, shall
be and become the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until
further amended pursuant to the provisions of the Washington Act.
ARTICLE
III.
OFFICERS
AND DIRECTORS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
A. As
of the Effective Date, the officers of the Surviving Corporation, who shall hold
office until their successors shall have been elected or appointed and shall
have been qualified, or as otherwise provided in its Bylaws, are as
follows:
President/CEO
|
David
Ly
|
CFO/Treasurer
Secretary/Senior
VP
|
Bob
Brilon
Luz
Berg
|
The
officers of the Surviving Corporation and their number may be changed from time
to time as provided by the Washington Act and the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
B. As
of the Effective Date, the directors of the Surviving Corporation, who shall
hold office until their successors shall be duly elected or appointed shall be
David Ly (Chairman), Greg Omi, Jody Bisson and one additional director to be
appointed by Mr. Ly, Mr. Omi and Ms. Bisson. The directors of the
Surviving Corporation and their number may be changed from time to time as
provided by the Washington Act and the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
C. The
first annual meeting of the shareholders of the Surviving Corporation after the
Effective Date shall be the next annual meeting provided by the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
D. If,
on or before the Effective Date, a vacancy shall for any reason exist in the
Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation, or in any of the offices, such
vacancy shall hereafter be filled in the manner provided in the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or in its Bylaws.
ARTICLE
IV.
BYLAWS
OF SURVIVING CORPORATION
From and
after the Effective Date, the present Bylaws of Iveda shall be and become the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until the same shall be altered, amended or
repealed, or until new Bylaws shall be adopted, in accordance with the
provisions of the Washington Act, the Bylaws and the Articles of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE
V.
CONVERSION
OR CANCELLATION OF CHARMED
COMMON
STOCK ON MERGER
A. As
of the Effective Date, by virtue of the merger of the Constituent
Companies:
(1) Without
any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock, $0.001
par value, of Charmed ("Charmed Common Stock") which is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Date shall thereupon be converted into and
become 1 fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.001 par value,
of Iveda ("Iveda Common Stock"). Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this Agreement, any shares of Charmed Common Stock which are unissued by
Charmed immediately prior to the Effective Date shall not be converted but shall
be canceled.
(2) The
holders of certificates representing shares of Charmed Common Stock shall cease
to have any rights as shareholders of Charmed and the sole and indivisible right
of such holders shall be the right to receive (i) the number of whole shares of
Iveda Common Stock into which their shares of Charmed Common Stock shall have
been converted by the merger as provided above, and (ii) the corresponding right
to receive the cash value of any fraction of a share of Iveda Common Stock as
provided below.
(3) No
certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Iveda Common Stock shall
be issued upon the surrender or exchange of Charmed certificates, no dividend or
other distribution of Iveda shall relate to any fractional Iveda shares, and
such fractional Iveda share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to
vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of Iveda. In lieu of any
fractional share of Iveda Common Stock which a stockholder of Charmed would
otherwise be entitled to receive, the Exchange Agent hereafter prescribed shall,
upon surrender of a Charmed Common Stock certificate, pay to the holder of Iveda
Common Stock certificates issued in exchange therefor, an amount of cash
(without interest) determined by multiplying (i) the price of Iveda Common Stock
which shall be $1.00, times (ii) the fractional Iveda Common Stock share
interest to which such shareholder would otherwise be entitled.
B. By
virtue of the merger of the Constituent Companies:
(1) As
soon as practicable after the Effective Date, Iveda shall make available for
exchange and conversion in accordance with this Article V, by making available
to the Exchange Agent (as hereafter prescribed) for the benefit of the
shareholders of Charmed, such number of shares of Iveda Common Stock as shall be
issuable in exchange for outstanding shares of Charmed Common Stock (net of the
aggregate number of fractional shares of Iveda in lieu of which cash will be
paid). In addition, Iveda will make available to the Exchange Agent,
from time to time upon request of the Exchange Agent, such cash as may be
necessary to make the cash payments with respect to fractional shares of Iveda
Common Stock as provided above.
(2) As
soon as practicable after the Effective Date, Iveda or its designee, acting as
Exchange Agent to effect the exchange of certificates (the "Exchange Agent"),
shall mail to each holder of record a certificate or certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Date represented outstanding shares of
Charmed Common Stock (the "Certificates"), (i) a form of letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for certificates representing Iveda Common Stock, and
the cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of Iveda Common Stock as set forth
above.
(3) After
the Effective Date, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the
books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Charmed Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date. If, after
the Effective Date, certificates representing such shares or interests are
presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for
certificates representing shares of Iveda Common Stock and for cash as provided
in this Article V.
C. The
conversion ratio for converting the shares of Charmed Common Stock into shares
of Iveda Common Stock shall be proportionately adjusted in the event of any
stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange, readjustment or
combination of shares or similar actions involving the Iveda Common Stock and
Charmed Common Stock having a record date occurring between the date of
execution of the Merger Plan and the Effective Date.
ARTICLE
VI.
RIGHT
TO AMEND ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
The
Surviving Corporation hereby reserves the right to amend, alter, change or
repeal its Articles of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed
by statute or otherwise provided by law, and all rights and powers conferred in
the Articles of Incorporation on shareholders, directors or officers of the
Surviving Corporation, or any other person whomsoever are subject to this
reserved power.
ARTICLE
VII.
MISCELLANEOUS
These
Articles of Merger may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one
instrument representing the Articles of Merger.
Dated: ________,
2009
IntelaSight,
Inc., a Washington corporation
|
|
By:
|
|
|
David
Ly, CEO
|
ATTEST:
|
|
|
Luz
Berg, Secretary
|
|
Dated: ________,
2009
|
Charmed
Homes Subsidiary, Inc., a Nevada corporation
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Ian
Quinn, President
|
ATTEST:
|
|
|
Kevin
Liggins, Secretary
|
CHARMED
HOMES INC.
2009
STOCK OPTION PLAN
1. Establishment, Purpose and
Term of Plan.
1.1 Establishment. The
Charmed Homes Inc. 2009 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”)
is hereby established effective as of _________________, 2009.
1.2 Purpose. The
purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Participating Company
Group and its shareholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and
reward persons performing services for the Participating Company Group and by
motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the
Participating Company Group.
1.3 Term of Plan. The
Plan shall continue in effect until the earlier of its termination by the Board
or the date on which all of the shares of Stock available for issuance under the
Plan have been issued and all restrictions on such shares under the terms of the
Plan and the agreements evidencing Options granted under the Plan have
lapsed. However, all Options shall be granted, if at all, within
ten (10) years from the earlier of the date the Plan is adopted by the
Board or the date the Plan is duly approved by the shareholders of the
Company. The Company intends that the Plan comply with Section 409A
of the Code, including any amendments or replacements of such section, and the
Plan shall be so construed.
2. Definitions and
Construction.
2.1 Definitions. Whenever used
herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth
below:
(a) “Affiliate”
means (i) an entity, other than a Parent Corporation, that directly, or
indirectly, through one or more intermediary entities, controls the Company or
(ii) an entity, other than a Subsidiary Corporation, that is controlled by the
Company directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediary
entities. For this purpose, the term “control” (including the term
“controlled by”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the relevant
entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; or shall have such other meaning assigned such term for the purposes
of registration on Form S-8 under the Securities Act.
(b) “Board”
means the Board of Directors of the Company. If one or more
Committees have been appointed by the Board to administer the Plan, “Board”
also means such Committee(s).
(c) “Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable
regulations promulgated thereunder.
(d) “Committee”
means the Compensation Committee or other committee of the Board duly appointed
to administer the Plan and having such powers as shall be specified by the
Board. Unless the powers of the Committee have been specifically
limited, the Committee shall have all of the powers of the Board granted herein,
including, without limitation, the power to amend or terminate the Plan at any
time, subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable limitations imposed by
law.
(e) “Company”
means Charmed Homes Inc., a Nevada corporation, or any successor corporation
thereto.
(f) “Consultant”
means a person engaged to provide consulting or advisory services (other than as
an Employee or a Director) to a Participating Company, provided that the
identity of such person, the nature of such services or the entity to which such
services are provided would not preclude the Company from offering or selling
securities to such person pursuant to the Plan in reliance on either the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 701 under the Securities Act or, if
the Company is required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, registration on a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the
Securities Act.
(g) “Director”
means a member of the Board or of the board of directors of any other
Participating Company.
(h) “Disability”
means the inability of the Optionee, in the opinion of a qualified physician
acceptable to the Company, to perform the major duties of the Optionee’s
position with the Participating Company Group because of the sickness or injury
of the Optionee.
(i) “Employee”
means any person treated as an employee (including an Officer or a Director who
is also treated as an employee) in the records of a Participating Company and,
with respect to any Incentive Stock Option granted to such person, who is an
employee for purposes of Section 422 of the Code; provided, however, that
neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee shall be
sufficient to constitute employment for purposes of the Plan. The
Company shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion
whether an individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee and the
effective date of such individual’s employment or termination of employment, as
the case may be. For purposes of an individual’s rights, if any,
under the Plan as of the time of the Company’s determination, all such
determinations by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive,
notwithstanding that the Company or any court of law or governmental agency
subsequently makes a contrary determination.
(j) “Exchange
Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(k) “Fair Market
Value”
means, as of any date, the value of a share of Stock or other property as
determined by the Board, in its discretion, or by the Company, in its
discretion, if such determination is expressly allocated to the Company herein,
subject to the following:
(i) If, on such
date, the Stock is listed on a national or regional securities exchange or
market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing
price of a share of Stock (or the mean of the closing bid and asked prices of a
share of Stock if the Stock is so quoted instead) as quoted on the Nasdaq
National Market, The Nasdaq SmallCap Market or such other national or regional
securities exchange or market system constituting the primary market for the
Stock, as reported in The Wall Street
Journal or such other source as the Company deems reliable. If
the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on such
securities exchange or market system, the date on which the Fair Market Value
shall be established shall be the last day on which the Stock was so traded
prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as shall be determined
by the Board, in its discretion.
(ii) If, on
such date, the Stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange
or market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be as
determined by the Board in good faith without regard to any restriction other
than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse, and subject to
compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
(l) “Incentive Stock
Option”
means an Option intended to be (as set forth in the Option Agreement) and which
qualifies as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b)
of the Code.
(m) “Insider”
means an Officer, Director of the Company, or other person whose transactions in
Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(n) “Nonstatutory
Stock Option”
means an Option not intended to be (as set forth in the Option Agreement) or
which does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
(o) “Officer”
means any person designated by the Board as an officer of the
Company.
(p) “Option”
means a right to purchase Stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Plan. An Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a
Nonstatutory Stock Option.
(q) “Option
Agreement”
means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionee setting forth the
terms, conditions and restrictions of the Option granted to the Optionee and any
shares acquired upon the exercise thereof. An Option Agreement may
consist of a form of “Notice of Grant of Stock Option” and a form of “Stock
Option Agreement” incorporated therein by reference, or such other form or forms
as the Board may approve from time to time.
(r) “Optionee”
means a person who has been granted one or more Options.
(s) “Parent
Corporation”
means any present or future “parent corporation” of the Company, as defined in
Section 424(e) of the Code.
(t) “Participating
Company”
means the Company or any Parent Corporation, Subsidiary Corporation or
Affiliate.
(u) “Participating
Company Group”
means, at any point in time, all entities collectively which are then
Participating Companies.
(v) “Rule
16b-3”
means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or
any successor rule or regulation.
(w) “Securities
Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(x) “Service”
means an Optionee’s employment or service with the Participating Company Group,
whether in the capacity of an Employee, a Director or a
Consultant. An Optionee’s Service shall not be deemed to have
terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Optionee
renders Service to the Participating Company Group or a change in the
Participating Company for which the Optionee renders such Service, provided that
there is no interruption or termination of the Optionee’s
Service. Furthermore, an Optionee’s Service shall not be deemed to
have terminated if the Optionee takes any military leave, sick leave, or other
bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company; provided, however, that if
any such leave exceeds ninety (90) days, on the one hundred eighty-first (181st)
day following the commencement of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by
the Optionee shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and instead
shall be treated thereafter as a Nonstatutory Stock Option unless the Optionee’s
right to return to Service is guaranteed by statute or
contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise designated
by the Company or required by law, a leave of absence shall not be treated as
Service for purposes of determining vesting under the Optionee’s Option
Agreement. The Optionee’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated
either upon an actual termination of Service or upon the corporation for which
the Optionee performs Service ceasing to be a Participating
Company. Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its discretion,
shall determine whether the Optionee’s Service has terminated and the effective
date of such termination.
(y) “Stock”
means the common stock of the Company, as adjusted from time to time in
accordance with Section 4.2.
(z) “Subsidiary
Corporation”
means any present or future “subsidiary corporation” of the Company, as defined
in Section 424(f) of the Code.
(aa) “Ten Percent Owner
Optionee”
means an Optionee who, at the time an Option is granted to the Optionee, owns
stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power
of all classes of stock of a Participating Company within the meaning of
Section 422(b)(6) of the Code.
2.2 Construction. Captions
and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the
meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when
otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and
the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not
intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires
otherwise.
3. Administration.
3.1 Administration by the
Board. The Board shall administer the Plan. The
Board shall determine all questions of interpretation of the Plan or of any
Option, and such determinations shall be final and binding upon all persons
having an interest in the Plan or such Option.
3.2 Authority of
Officers. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on
behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation,
determination or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated
to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect
to such matter, right, obligation, determination or election.
3.3 Powers of the Board. In
addition to any other powers set forth in the Plan and subject to the provisions
of the Plan, the Board shall have the full and final power and authority, in its
discretion:
(a) to
determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Options shall be
granted and the number of shares of Stock to be subject to each
Option;
(b) to
designate Options as Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock
Options;
(c) to
determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or other
property;
(d) to
determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each Option
(which need not be identical) and any shares acquired upon the exercise thereof,
including, without limitation, (i) the exercise price of the Option, (ii) the
method of payment for shares purchased upon the exercise of the Option, (iii)
the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in
connection with the Option or such shares, including by the withholding or
delivery of shares of stock, (iv) the timing, terms and conditions of the
exercisability of the Option or the vesting of any shares acquired upon the
exercise thereof, (v) the time of the expiration of the Option, (vi) the effect
of the Optionee’s termination of Service with the Participating Company Group on
any of the foregoing, and (vii) all other terms, conditions and restrictions
applicable to the Option or such shares not inconsistent with the terms of the
Plan;
(e) to approve
one or more forms of Option Agreement;
(f) to amend,
modify, extend, cancel or renew any Option or to waive any restrictions or
conditions applicable to any Option or any shares acquired upon the exercise
thereof;
(g) to
accelerate, continue, extend or defer the exercisability of any Option or the
vesting of any shares acquired upon the exercise thereof, including with respect
to the period following an Optionee’s termination of Service with the
Participating Company Group;
(h) to
prescribe, amend or rescind rules, guidelines and policies relating to the Plan,
or to adopt supplements to, or alternative versions of, the Plan, including,
without limitation, as the Board deems necessary or desirable to comply with the
laws of, or to accommodate the tax policy or custom of, foreign jurisdictions
whose citizens may be granted Options; and
(i) to correct
any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or
any Option Agreement and to make all other determinations and take such other
actions with respect to the Plan or any Option as the Board may deem advisable
to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan or applicable
law.
3.4 Administration with Respect to
Insiders. With respect to participation by Insiders in the
Plan, at any time that any class of equity security of the Company is registered
pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Plan shall be administered
in compliance with the requirements, if any, of Rule 16b-3.
3.5 Indemnification. In
addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of
the Board or officers or employees of the Participating Company Group, members
of the Board and any officers or employees of the Participating Company Group to
whom authority to act for the Board or the Company is delegated shall be
indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’
fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any
action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which
they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to
act under or in connection with the Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and
against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement
is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by
them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding,
except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action,
suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or
intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days
after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall
offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle
and defend the same.
4. Shares Subject to
Plan.
4.1 Maximum Number of Shares
Issuable. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.2, the
maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan
shall be One Million Five Hundred Thousand (1,500,000) and shall consist of
authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Stock or any combination
thereof. If an outstanding Option for any reason expires or is
terminated or canceled or if shares of Stock are acquired upon the exercise of
an Option subject to a Company repurchase option and are repurchased by the
Company at the Optionee’s exercise price, the shares of Stock allocable to the
unexercised portion of such Option or such repurchased shares of Stock shall
again be available for issuance under the Plan.
4.2 Adjustments for Changes in Capital
Structure. Subject
to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, in the event of any
change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company,
whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation,
recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock
split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares,
or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of
payment of a dividend or distribution to the shareholders of the Company in a
form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material
effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate and
proportionate adjustments shall be made in the number and class of shares
subject to the Plan and to any outstanding Options, in the ISO Share Issuance
Limit set forth in Section 4.1, and
in the exercise price per share of any outstanding Options. If a
majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares that are
subject to outstanding Options are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise
become (whether or not pursuant to an Ownership Change Event, as defined in
Section 8.1)
shares of another corporation (the “New
Shares”),
the Board may unilaterally amend the outstanding Options to provide that such
Options are exercisable for New Shares. In the event of any such
amendment, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise price per share of,
the outstanding Options shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner as
determined by the Board, in its discretion. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this
Section 4.2
shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the
exercise price of any Option be decreased to an amount less than the par value,
if any, of the stock subject to the Option. The adjustments
determined by the Board pursuant to this Section 4.2
shall be final, binding and conclusive.
5. Eligibility and Option
Limitations.
5.1 Persons Eligible for
Options. Options
may be granted only to Employees, Consultants, and Directors, except for Options
granted in exchange for options issued under the IntelaSight, Inc. 2008 Stock
Option Plan, which may be issued to any person who, at the time of the initial
grant by IntelaSight, Inc., was eligible for the grant of an option under the
IntelaSight, Inc. 2008 Stock Option Plan. For purposes of the
foregoing sentence, “Employees,” “Consultants” and “Directors” shall include
prospective Employees, prospective Consultants and prospective Directors to whom
Options are granted in connection with written offers of an employment or other
service relationship with the Participating Company Group. Eligible
persons may be granted more than one (1) Option. However, eligibility
in accordance with this Section shall not entitle any person to be granted an
Option, or, having been granted an Option, to be granted an additional
Option.
5.2 Option Grant Restrictions. Any
person who is not an Employee on the effective date of the grant of an Option to
such person may be granted only a Nonstatutory Stock Option. An
Incentive Stock Option granted to a prospective Employee upon the condition that
such person become an Employee shall be deemed granted effective on the date
such person commences Service with a Participating Company, with an exercise
price determined as of such date in accordance with Section 6.1.
5.3 Fair Market Value
Limitation. To
the extent that options designated as Incentive Stock Options (granted under all
stock option plans of the Participating Company Group, including the Plan)
become exercisable by an Optionee for the first time during any calendar year
for stock having a Fair Market Value greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars
($100,000.00), the portions of such options which exceed such amount shall be
treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 5.3,
options designated as Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the
order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of stock shall be
determined as of the time the option with respect to such stock is
granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a different limitation
from that set forth in this Section 5.3,
such different limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein effective as of
the date and with respect to such Options as required or permitted by such
amendment to the Code. If an Option is treated as an Incentive Stock
Option in part and as a Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason of the
limitation set forth in this Section 5.3, the
Optionee may designate which portion of such Option the Optionee is
exercising. In the absence of such designation, the Optionee shall be
deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the Option
first. Separate certificates representing each such portion shall be
issued upon the exercise of the Option.
6. Terms and Conditions of
Options.
Option
Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock covered thereby, in such
form as the Board shall from time to time establish shall evidence
Options. No Option or purported Option shall be a valid and binding
obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Option
Agreement. Option Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms
of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following
terms and conditions:
6.1 Exercise Price. The
exercise price for each Option shall be established in the discretion of the
Board, subject to compliance with Section 409A of the Code; provided, however,
that (a) the exercise price per share for an Incentive Stock Option shall
be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date
of grant of the Option and (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten
Percent Owner Optionee shall have an exercise price per share less than one
hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the
effective date of grant of the Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
an Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than the Fair Market Value
of a share of stock on the effective date of the grant if the option is a
Nonstatutory Stock Option, and options granted in exchange for options issued
under the Intelasight, Inc. 2008 Stock Option Plan shall have the exercise price
specified on the options being exchanged.
6.2 Exercisability and Term of
Options. Options
shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and
subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as
shall be determined by the Board and set forth in the Option Agreement
evidencing such Option; provided, however, that (a) no Incentive Stock
Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the
effective date of grant of such Option, (b) no Incentive Stock Option
granted to a Ten Percent Owner Optionee shall be exercisable after the
expiration of five (5) years after the effective date of grant of such Option,
and (c) no Option granted to a prospective Employee, prospective Consultant
or prospective Director may become exercisable prior to the date on which such
person commences Service with a Participating Company. Subject to the
foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Board in the grant of an Option,
any Option granted hereunder shall terminate ten (10) years after the effective
date of grant of the Option, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its
provisions.
6.3 Payment of Exercise
Price.
(a) Forms of
Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below,
payment of the exercise price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased
pursuant to any Option shall be made (i) in cash, by check or cash
equivalent, (ii) by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership,
of shares of Stock owned by the Optionee having a Fair Market Value not less
than the exercise price, (iii) by delivery of a properly executed notice
together with irrevocable instructions to a broker providing for the assignment
to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of
the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without
limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of
Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System) (a “Cashless
Exercise”),
(iv) provided that the Optionee is an Employee (unless otherwise not
prohibited by law, including, without limitation, any regulation promulgated by
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and in the Company’s sole
discretion at the time the Option is exercised, by delivery of the Optionee’s
promissory note in a form approved by the Company for the aggregate exercise
price, provided that, if the Company is incorporated in the State of Delaware,
the Optionee shall pay in cash that portion of the aggregate exercise price not
less than the par value of the shares being acquired, (v) by such other
consideration as may be approved by the Board from time to time to the extent
permitted by applicable law, or (vi) by any combination
thereof. The Board may at any time or from time to time, by approval
of or by amendment to the standard forms of Option Agreement described in Section 7, or by
other means, grant Options which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of
consideration to be used in payment of the exercise price or which otherwise
restrict one or more forms of consideration.
(b) Limitations on
Forms of Consideration.
(i) Tender of
Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may not be
exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares
of Stock to the extent such tender or attestation would constitute a violation
of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption
of the Company’s stock. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, an
Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the
ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the
Optionee for more than six (6) months (and not used for another Option exercise
by attestation during such period) or were not acquired, directly or indirectly,
from the Company.
(ii) Cashless
Exercise. The Company reserves, at any and all times, the
right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to
approve or terminate any program or procedures for the exercise of Options by
means of a Cashless Exercise.
(iii) Payment by Promissory
Note. No promissory note shall be permitted if the exercise of
an Option using a promissory note would be a violation of any
law. Any permitted promissory note shall be on such terms as the
Board shall determine. The Board shall have the authority to permit
or require the Optionee to secure any promissory note used to exercise an Option
with the shares of Stock acquired upon the exercise of the Option or with other
collateral acceptable to the Company. Unless otherwise provided by
the Board, if the Company at any time is subject to the regulations promulgated
by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other
governmental entity affecting the extension of credit in connection with the
Company’s securities, any promissory note shall comply with such applicable
regulations, and the Optionee shall pay the unpaid principal and accrued
interest, if any, to the extent necessary to comply with such applicable
regulations.
6.4 Tax Withholding. The
Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the shares
of Stock issuable upon the exercise of an Option, or to accept from the Optionee
the tender of, a number of whole shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value, as
determined by the Company, equal to all or any part of the federal, state, local
and foreign taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld by the Participating
Company Group with respect to such Option or the shares acquired upon the
exercise thereof. Alternatively or in addition, in its discretion,
the Company shall have the right to require the Optionee, through payroll
withholding, cash payment or otherwise, including by means of a Cashless
Exercise, to make adequate provision for any such tax withholding obligations of
the Participating Company Group arising in connection with the Option or the
shares acquired upon the exercise thereof. The Fair Market Value of
any shares of Stock withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding
obligations shall not exceed the amount determined by the applicable minimum
statutory withholding rates. The Company shall have no obligation to
deliver shares of Stock or to release shares of Stock from an escrow established
pursuant to the Option Agreement until the Optionee has satisfied the
Participating Company Group’s tax withholding obligations.
6.5 Repurchase Rights. Shares
issued under the Plan may be subject to a right of first refusal, one or more
repurchase options, or other conditions and restrictions as determined by the
Board in its discretion at the time the Option is granted. The
Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may
have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as
may be selected by the Company. Upon request by the Company, each
Optionee shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior
to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the
Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder
for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any
such transfer restrictions.
6.6 Effect of Termination of
Service.
(a) Option
Exercisability. Subject to
earlier termination of the Option as otherwise provided herein and unless
otherwise provided by the Board in the grant of an Option and set forth in the
Option Agreement, an Option shall be exercisable after an Optionee’s termination
of Service only during the applicable time period determined in accordance with
this Section 6.6 and thereafter shall terminate:
(i) Disability. If the
Optionee’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Optionee, the
Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable on the date on which the
Optionee’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Optionee (or the
Optionee’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration
of twelve (12) months (or such longer period of time as determined by the Board,
in its discretion) after the date on which the Optionee’s Service terminated,
but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option’s term as
set forth in the Option Agreement evidencing such Option (the “Option Expiration
Date”).
(ii) Death. If the
Optionee’s Service terminates because of the death of the Optionee, the Option,
to the extent unexercised and exercisable on the date on which the Optionee’s
Service terminated, may be exercised by the Optionee’s legal representative or
other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the
Optionee’s death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months (or
such longer period of time as determined by the Board, in its discretion) after
the date on which the Optionee’s Service terminated, but in any event no later
than the Option Expiration Date. The Optionee’s Service shall be
deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Optionee dies within three
(3) months (or such longer period of time as determined by the Board, in its
discretion) after the Optionee’s termination of Service.
(iii) Termination for
Cause. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Option
Agreement, if the Optionee’s Service is terminated for Cause, the Option shall
terminate and cease to be exercisable on the effective date of such termination
of Service. Unless otherwise defined in a contract of employment or
service between the Optionee and a Participating Company, for purposes of this
Option Agreement “Cause” shall mean any of the
following: (1) the Optionee’s theft, dishonesty, willful misconduct, breach
of fiduciary duty for personal profit, or falsification of any Participating
Company documents or records; (2) the Optionee’s material failure to abide
by a Participating Company’s code of conduct or other policies (including,
without limitation, policies relating to confidentiality and reasonable
workplace conduct); (3) the Optionee’s unauthorized use, misappropriation,
destruction, or diversion of any tangible or intangible asset or corporate
opportunity of a Participating Company (including, without limitation, the
Optionee’s improper use or disclosure of a Participating Company’s confidential
or proprietary information); (4) any intentional act by the Optionee which
has a material detrimental effect on a Participating Company’s reputation or
business; (5) the Optionee’s failure or inability to perform any reasonable
assigned duties after written notice from a Participating Company of, and a
reasonable opportunity to cure, such failure or inability; (6) any material
breach by the Optionee of any employment or service agreement between the
Optionee and a Participating Company, which breach is not cured pursuant to the
terms of such agreement; or (7) the Optionee’s conviction (including any
plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of any criminal act involving fraud,
dishonesty, misappropriation, or moral turpitude, or which impairs the
Optionee’s ability to perform his or her duties with a Participating
Company.
(iv) Other Termination of
Service. If the Optionee’s Service terminates for any reason,
except Disability, death or Cause, the Option, to the extent unexercised and
exercisable by the Optionee on the date on which the Optionee’s Service
terminated, may be exercised by the Optionee at any time prior to the expiration
of three (3) months (or such longer period of time as determined by the Board,
in its discretion) after the date on which the Optionee’s Service terminated,
but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
(b) Extension if
Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding
the foregoing (except Termination for Cause), if the exercise of an Option
within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.6(a) is prevented
by the provisions of Section 9 below, the Option shall remain exercisable
until three (3) months (or such longer period of time as determined by the
Board, in its discretion) after the date the Optionee is notified by the Company
that the Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Option
Expiration Date.
(c) Extension if
Optionee Subject to Section 16(b). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if a sale within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.6(a)
of shares acquired upon the exercise of the Option would subject the Optionee to
suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Option shall remain
exercisable until the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) day
following the date on which a sale of such shares by the Optionee would no
longer be subject to such suit, (ii) the one hundred and ninetieth (190th)
day after the Optionee’s termination of Service, or (iii) the Option
Expiration Date.
6.7 Transferability of
Options. During the lifetime of the Optionee, an Option shall
be exercisable only by the Optionee or the Optionee’s guardian or legal
representative. No Option shall be assignable or transferable by the
Optionee, except by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted
by the Board, in its discretion, and set forth in the Option Agreement
evidencing such Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option shall be assignable or
transferable subject to Rule 701 under the Securities Act and the General
Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities
Act.
7. Standard Forms of Option
Agreement.
7.1 Option Agreement. Unless
otherwise provided by the Board at the time the Option is granted, an Option
shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
form of Option Agreement approved by the Board concurrently with its adoption of
the Plan and as amended from time to time.
7.2 Authority to Vary Terms. The
Board shall have the authority from time to time to vary the terms of any
standard form of Option Agreement described in this Section 7 either
in connection with the grant or amendment of an individual Option or in
connection with the authorization of a new standard form or forms; provided,
however, that the terms and conditions of any such new, revised or amended
standard form or forms of Option Agreement are not inconsistent with the terms
of the Plan.
8. Change in
Control.
8.1 Definitions.
(a) An “Ownership Change
Event”
shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs with respect to
the Company: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single
or series of related transactions by the shareholders of the Company of more
than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) a merger or
consolidation in which the Company is a party; (iii) the sale, exchange, or
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (iv) a
liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
(b) A “Change in
Control”
shall mean an Ownership Change Event or a series of related Ownership Change
Events (collectively, a “Transaction”)
wherein the shareholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do
not retain immediately after the Transaction, in substantially the same
proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company’s voting stock
immediately before the Transaction, direct or indirect beneficial ownership of
more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the
outstanding voting securities of the Company or, in the case of a Transaction
described in Section 8.1(a)(iii), the corporation or other business entity to
which the assets of the Company were transferred (the “Transferee”),
as the case may be. For purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect
beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting
from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other
business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be,
either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business
entities. The Board shall have the right to determine whether
multiple sales or exchanges of the voting securities of the Company or multiple
Ownership Change Events are related, and its determination shall be final,
binding and conclusive.
8.2 Effect of Change in Control on
Options.
(a) In the
event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or
purchasing corporation or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case
may be (the “Acquiror”),
may, without the consent of the Optionee, either assume the Company’s rights and
obligations under outstanding Options or substitute for outstanding Options
substantially equivalent options for the Acquiror’s stock. Any
Options which are neither assumed or substituted for by the Acquiror in
connection with the Change in Control nor exercised as of the date of the Change
in Control shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the date
of the Change in Control, provided, that, notwithstanding
any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Board may, in its sole
discretion, provide in any Option Agreement or, in the event of a Change in
Control, may take such actions as it deems appropriate, to provide for the
acceleration of the exercisability and vesting in connection with such Change in
Control of any or all of the outstanding Options and any shares acquired upon
the exercise of such Options, subject to compliance with Section 409A of the
Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares acquired upon exercise of
an Option prior to the Change in Control and any consideration received pursuant
to the Change in Control with respect to such shares shall continue to be
subject to all applicable provisions of the Option Agreement evidencing such
Option except as otherwise provided in such Option
Agreement. Furthermore, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
corporation the stock of which is subject to the outstanding Options immediately
prior to an Ownership Change Event described in Section 8.1(a)(i)
constituting a Change in Control is the surviving or continuing corporation and
immediately after such Ownership Change Event less than fifty percent (50%) of
the total combined voting power of its voting stock is held by another
corporation or by other corporations that are members of an affiliated group
within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code without regard to the
provisions of Section 1504(b) of the Code, the outstanding Options shall
not terminate unless the Board otherwise provides in its
discretion.
(b) The
Board may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any Optionee,
determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each or any Option
outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control shall be canceled in
exchange for a payment with respect to each vested share of Stock subject to
such canceled Option in (i) cash, (ii) stock of the Company, the Acquiror or of
a corporation or other business entity a party to the Change in Control, or
(iii) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a
Fair Market Value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the
consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control over the
exercise price per share under the Option (the “Spread”). In
the event such determination is made by the Board, the Spread (reduced by
applicable withholding taxes, if any) shall be paid to Optionees in respect of
their canceled Options as soon as practicable following the date of the Change
in Control.
9. Compliance with Securities
Law.
The grant
of Options and the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise of Options shall be
subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and
foreign law with respect to such securities. Options may not be
exercised if the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise would constitute a
violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws or other
law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system
upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Option may
be exercised unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act
shall at the time of exercise of the Option be in effect with respect to the
shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or (b) in the opinion of legal
counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option may be
issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the
Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if
any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful
issuance and sale of any shares hereunder shall relieve the Company of any
liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which
such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition
to the exercise of any Option, the Company may require the Optionee to satisfy
any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance
with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty
with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.
10. Termination or Amendment of
Plan.
The Board
may terminate or amend the Plan at any time. No termination or
amendment of the Plan shall affect any then outstanding Option unless expressly
provided by the Board. In any event, no termination or amendment of
the Plan may adversely affect any then outstanding Option without the consent of
the Optionee, unless such termination or amendment is required to enable an
Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option to qualify as an Incentive Stock
Option or is necessary to comply with any applicable law, regulation or
rule.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Secretary of the Company certifies that the
foregoing sets forth the Charmed Homes Inc. 2009 Stock Option Plan as duly
adopted by the Board on _______, 2009.
STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the
"Agreement") dated ________, 2009 is by and among IntelaSight, Inc., a
Washington corporation (hereinafter the "Buyer") and Ian Quinn and Kevin Liggins
(hereinafter collectively, the "Sellers"), who are the majority stockholders of
Charmed Homes Inc., a Nevada corporation (hereinafter the
"Company").
This Agreement sets forth the terms and
conditions upon which the Sellers are selling to the Buyer, and the Buyer is
purchasing from the Sellers, 5,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.00001 per share, representing 74.73% of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company (hereinafter the "Shares").
In consideration of the mutual
agreement contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
I. SALE
OF THE SHARES.
1.01 Shares being
Sold. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
the Sellers are selling, assigning, and delivering the Shares to the Buyer at
the closing provided for in Section 1.03 hereof (the "Closing"), free and clear
of all liens, charges, or encumbrances of whatsoever nature.
1.02 Consideration. The
Buyer is delivering to the Sellers $200,000 in certified funds, official bank
check or wired funds, of which $100,000 will be paid at the Closing. The
remaining is made payable in two $50,000 installments due three months and six
months post-Closing.
1.03 Closing. The
Closing of the transactions provided for in Section 1.04 and 1.05 shall take
place at 60 Mount Kidd Point S.E, Calgary, AB T2Z 3C5 simultaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement.
1.04 Delivery by the
Sellers. At the Closing, the Sellers shall deliver to the
Buyer (i) certificates representing the Shares, endorsed in blank and otherwise
in form acceptable for transfer on the books of the Company, with all necessary
transfer tax stamps attached, and (ii) all contracts, books, and records of the
Company not previously delivered.
1.05 Delivery by the
Buyer. At the Closing the Buyer is delivering to the Seller
the payment provided for in Section 1.02 hereof.
II. RELATED
TRANSACTIONS.
2.01 Finder. Sellers
and Buyer acknowledge that there are no finders with respect to the transaction
contemplated herein.
2.02 Appointment of Escrow
Agent. At the Closing, Securities Transfer Corp. shall be
appointed escrow agent of the said shares until payment is received in
full.
III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES BY THE SELLERS.
The Sellers hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant as follows:
3.01 Organization,
Capitalization, etc.
(a)
The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
under the laws of the state of Nevada, is qualified in no other state, and is
not required to be qualified to do business in any other state or foreign
jurisdiction.
(b)
The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares, par
value $0.00001 per share, divided into 100,000,000 shares of common stock,
6,690,000 of which are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and
nonassessable, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which have
been issued. All of the Shares owned by the Sellers are owned free
and clear of any liens, claims, options, charges, or encumbrances of whatsoever
nature. The Sellers have the unqualified right to sell, assign, and
deliver the Shares, and, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, the Buyer will acquire good and valid title to the Shares, free
and clear of all liens, claims, options, charges, and encumbrances of whatsoever
nature. The Buyer acknowledges that the Shares being acquired from
the Sellers are restricted securities as that term is defined in Rule 144 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). No other stock or
other securities of any kind whatsoever are issued or outstanding, including,
without limitation, bonds, debentures, or any other debt security; phantom
stock, options, rights, or warrants to purchase or subscribe for, or any
commitment or obligation of any kind to issue, any stock or securities of the
Company; or securities convertible into stock of the Company. There
are no declared or accrued and unpaid dividends.
(c)
The
Company has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as
presently conducted.
3.02 Authority. The
shareholders and the Board of Directors of the Company have each duly authorized
the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein. The Company has the full power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and this Agreement is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company, and is enforceable in accordance
with its terms.
3.03 Title to Shares; Power to
Transfer. Each Seller has and will deliver to Buyer at Closing
good and marketable title to his Shares free and clear of all security
interests, financing statements, pledges, liens, conditional sales agreements,
encumbrances, charges, proxies, agreements among shareholders, claims,
third-party interests, restrictions, qualifications, limitations or rights of
any kind and will have at Closing, the right, power and authority to transfer
his Shares without breach or default with respect to any contract, agreement,
commitment, or undertaking by which such Seller, the Company or the Shares are
bound. The shares of common stock sold to Buyer shall represent 74.73% of the
outstanding and issued shares of common stock on a fully diluted
basis.
3.04 No
Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
constitute a violation or default under any term or provision of the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, or of any contract, commitment,
indenture, other agreement or restriction of any kind or character to which the
Company or any of the Sellers is a party or by which the Company or any of the
Sellers is bound. No contract, agreement, commitment, or undertaking, either
oral or written, or judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree exists that in
any other manner restricts, limits, or affects the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement, the transferability of the Shares, or the
business or assets of the Company.
3.05 Financial
Statements. The Sellers have delivered to the Buyer the
balance sheet of the Company as at April 30, 2009 as reviewed by Manning
Elliott. That balance sheet is true and correct and a fair and
accurate presentation of the financial condition and assets and liabilities
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise) of the Company as of the
date thereof in accordance with generally accepted principals of accounting
applied on a consistent basis.
3.06 Tax
Returns. The Company has duly filed all tax reports and
returns required to be filed by it and has fully paid all taxes and other
charges claimed to be due from it by federal, state, or local taxing authorities
(including without limitation those due in respect of its properties, income,
franchises, licenses, sales, and payrolls); there are not liens upon any of the
Company's property or assets; there are not now any pending questions relating
to, or claims asserted for, taxes or assessments asserted against the
Company.
3.07 Title to Properties;
Encumbrances. The Company has good and marketable title to all
of its assets, real and personal, tangible and intangible, including without
limitation the properties and assets reflected in the April 30, 2009, balance
sheet of the Company. All such assets reflected in that balance sheet
have a fair market or realizable value at least equal to the value thereof as
reflected upon the balance sheet, and they are subject to no mortgage, pledge,
lien, conditional sale agreement, encumbrance, or charge of whatsoever
nature.
3.08 Accounts
Receivable. All accounts receivable of the Company, whether
reflected in the Company's April 30, 2009 balance sheet or otherwise, represent
sales actually made in the ordinary course of business and the reserve for
uncollectibility of receivables as reflected in the aforesaid balance sheet is
adequate and was calculated in a way consistent with past
practice. There are not now any questions, controversies, or disputes
relating to any accounts receivable of the Company.
3.09 Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except to the extent reflected or reserved
against in the April 30, 2009, balance sheet of the Company, the Company as of
that date had no liabilities or obligations of any nature, where absolute,
accrued, contingent, or otherwise and whether due or to become
due. Further, the Sellers do not know or have any reasonable ground
to know of any basis for the assertion against the Company of any liability or
obligation as of April 30, 2009, of any nature or in any amount not fully
reflected or reserved against in the April 30, 2009 balance
sheet. The Company had no accounts payable at the date
hereof.
3.10 Consents. Attached
as Exhibit
3.10 is a list of all consents (the "Necessary Consents") from any
person, association, entity, or governmental authority, necessary to render the
transaction contemplated hereby lawful, effective in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, and in compliance with any requirements by which the Sellers,
the Shares, the Company, its business or assets are bound, and an executed copy
of all Necessary Consents.
3.11 Proper Authority and
Applicable Laws. All meetings of the directors of the Company
necessary to conduct its business have been duly convened and held, and all
requisite director approval has been obtained for all purported acts by the
Company. All assets of the Company are used and maintained in
material conformity with all applicable domestic and foreign laws and public
policies. No aspect of the business of the Company as heretofore
conducted or act or omission of the Company or its agents violates or has
violated any applicable domestic law or public policy in any material
respect.
3.12 Absence of Certain
Changes. The Company has not since April 30,
2009:
(a)
Suffered
any material adverse change in financial condition, assets, liabilities,
business, or prospects;
(b)
Incurred
any obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or
otherwise) other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice;
(c)
Paid any
claim or discharged or satisfied any lien or encumbrance or paid or satisfied
any liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise) other than
liabilities shown or reflected in the Company's April 30, 2009 balance sheet or
liabilities incurred since April 30, 2009, in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practices;
(d)
Permitted
or allowed any of its assets, tangible or intangible, to be mortgaged, pledged,
or subjected to any liens or encumbrances;
(e)
Written
down the value of any inventory or written-off as uncollectible any notes or
accounts receivable or any portion thereof, except for write-offs of such items
in the ordinary course of business and at a rate no greater than during the
quarter ended April 30, 2009;
(f)
Cancelled
any other debts or claims or waived any rights of substantial value, or sold or
transferred any of its assets or properties, tangible or intangible, other than
sales of inventory or merchandise made in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice;
(g)
Made any
capital expenditures or commitments in excess of $1,000 for additions to
property, plant or equipment;
(h)
Declared,
paid, or set aside for payment to its stockholders any dividend or other
distribution in respect of its capital stock or redeemed or purchased or
otherwise acquired any of its capital stock or any options relating thereto or
agreed to take any such action;
(i)
Made any
material change in any method of accounting or accounting
practice.
3.13 Litigation. There
are no actions, proceedings, or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company or the Sellers, threatened against the Company, and neither the
Company nor the Sellers know or have any reason to know of any basis for any
such action, proceeding, or investigation. There is no event or
condition of any kind or character pertaining to the business, assets, or
prospects of the Company that may materially and adversely affect such business,
assets or prospects.
3.14 Powers of
Attorney. There are no outstanding powers of attorney executed
on behalf of the Company.
3.15 Disclosure. The
Sellers have disclosed to the Buyer all facts material to the assets, prospects,
and business of the Company. No representation or warranty by the
Sellers contained in this Agreement, and no statement contained in any
instrument, list, certificate, or writing furnished to the Buyer pursuant to the
provisions hereof or in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby,
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not
misleading or necessary in order to provide a prospective purchaser of the
business of the Company with proper information as to the Company and its
affairs.
3.16 SEC Filings.
The Company has filed on a timely basis all reports required to be filed
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (hereinafter the
"SEC").
3.17 Legend. The
Certificates representing the Shares delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall
bear a legend in the following form:
"The
shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), as amended, or any other applicable federal
or state securities acts; and are 'restricted securities' as defined by Rule 144
of the Act. The shares may not be transferred, sold or otherwise
disposed of unless: (1) a registration statement with respect to the
shares shall be effective under the Act or any other federal or state securities
acts or an exemption from registration requirements under the Act is effective,
and (2) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel for the Company
that no violations of any securities acts will be involved in any
transfer,"
3.18 Basis for Representations
and Warranties. Prior to executing this Agreement, Sellers
have made such affirmative and thorough reviews, searches, inspections and
inquiries relating to the Company, and have consulted such third parties, as a
reasonable and prudent person might deem necessary or appropriate in order to
gain knowledge concerning matters to which the representations and warranties
relate.
IV.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES BY THE BUYER.
The Buyer
hereby represents and warrants as follows:
4.01 Organization. Buyer
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Washington. The Buyer has all corporate power necessary to
carry on its business as now being conducted.
4.02 Authorization. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof by
Buyer will not, violate or conflict with any provision of by Buyer's Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws, or any provision of any contract, agreement, commitment
or undertaking to which Buyer is bound. At the Closing, Buyer shall
deliver to Sellers a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors
of Buyer authorizing the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement. Upon delivery to Sellers of such certified resolution, the
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will have been
duly authorized by the Board of Directors of Buyer.
4.03 Investment
Intent. Buyer is purchasing the Shares for its own account for
investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any
distribution of common stock of the Company; and Purchaser will neither sell nor
transfer any of the Shares in violation of any applicable law, rule or
regulation, federal or state. Buyer understands that any resale of
the Shares must be made in compliance with the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or pursuant to an exemption
therefrom.
V. SURVIVAL
OF REPRESENTATIONS; INDEMNIFICATION.
5.01 Survival of
Representations. All representations, warranties, and
agreements made by any party in this Agreement or pursuant hereto shall survive
the Closing for one year, except that all representations and warranties
relating to tax matters shall survive until the statute of limitations under
Nevada law. The above-referenced expiration periods shall not apply
if either (i) written notice of a claim based on such representation or
warranty setting forth the facts on which the claim is based shall have been
delivered to Company prior to the expiration of such representation or warranty
or (ii) such a claim is based upon willful or fraudulent misrepresentation
or breach by a Seller.
5.02 Indemnification. The
Sellers, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify the Buyer and hold it
harmless from an in respect of any assessment, loss, damage, liability, cost,
and expense (including without limitation interest, penalties, and reasonable
attorneys' fees) in excess of $1,000 in the aggregate, imposed upon or incurred
by the Buyer resulting from a breach of any agreement, representation, or
warranty of the Sellers. Assertion by the Buyer of its right to
indemnification under this Section 5.02 shall not preclude the assertion by the
Buyer of any other rights or the seeking of any other remedies against the
Sellers.
VI. MISCELLANEOUS.
6.01 Expenses. All
fees and expenses incurred by the Sellers in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be borne by the Sellers and all fees and
expenses incurred by the Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be borne by the Buyer.
6.02 Further
Assurances. From time to time, at the Buyer's request and
without further consideration, the Sellers, at their own expense, will execute
and transfer such documents and will take such action as the Buyer may
reasonably request in order to effectively consummate the transactions herein
contemplated.
6.03 Parties in
Interest. All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall
be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by the
prospective heirs, beneficiaries, representatives, successors, and assigns of
the parties hereto.
6.04 Prior Agreements;
Amendments. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument
duly executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors or
assigns.
6.05 Headings. The
section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretations of
this Agreement.
6.06 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of Washington, without regard
to its conflict-of-laws rules and venue of any actions brought under this
Agreement will be in Spokane County, Washington.
6.07 Notices. All
notices, requests, demands, and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered or mailed
(registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as
follows:
If
to the Sellers:
|
Ian
Quinn and Kevin Liggins
|
|
|
60
Mt. Kidd Point SE
|
|
|
Calgary,
AB T223C5
|
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
|
If
to the Buyer:
|
IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
Attn: David
Ly, CEO
|
|
|
1201
S. Alma School Rd.
|
|
|
Suite
4450
|
|
|
Mesa,
AZ 85210
|
|
6.08 Agent. Sellers
hereby authorize and direct Securities Transfer Corp to act as their agent in
connection with the disbursement of the moneys set forth above and direct the
Buyer to issue its check and deliver said funds to the Sellers' agent,
Securities Transfer Corp.
6.09 Effect. In
the event any portion of this Agreement is deemed to be null and void under any
state or federal law, all other portions and provisions not deemed void or
voidable shall be given full force and effect.
6.11 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in several counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
6.12 Tax Matters; Separate
Counsel. Sellers understand and acknowledge that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement may result in tax consequences and
Buyer has urged Sellers to consult with their own legal counsel and financial
advisors with regard to potential tax consequences of the
transactions. Each Seller particularly stipulates and agrees that he
and his counsel and advisors have not received and are not relying on any
representations or warranties from any person or entity retained or employed by
Buyer in connection with such Seller's entry into this Agreement.
[Signature
Page Follows]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company, Sellers and the Buyer, on the date first above written.
|
BUYER:
|
|
IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
David
Ly, CEO
|
|
|
|
SELLERS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ian
Quinn
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kevin
Liggins
|
|
|
|
COMPANY:
|
|
Charmed
Homes Inc.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Ian
Quinn,
CEO
|
ANNEX B
Chapter
23B.13 RCW
Dissenters'
rights
Chapter
Listing
RCW
Sections
23B.13.010
|
Definitions.
|
|
23B.13.020
|
Right
to dissent.
|
|
23B.13.030
|
Dissent
by nominees and beneficial owners.
|
|
23B.13.200
|
Notice
of dissenters' rights.
|
|
23B.13.210
|
Notice
of intent to demand payment.
|
|
23B.13.220
|
Dissenters'
rights — Notice.
|
|
23B.13.230
|
Duty
to demand payment.
|
|
23B.13.240
|
Share
restrictions.
|
|
23B.13.250
|
Payment.
|
|
23B.13.260
|
Failure
to take action.
|
|
23B.13.270
|
After-acquired
shares.
|
|
23B.13.280
|
Procedure
if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or offer.
|
|
23B.13.300
|
Court
action.
|
|
23B.13.310
|
Court
costs and counsel fees.
|
|
23B.13.010
Definitions.
As used
in this chapter:
(1) "Corporation" means the issuer of the shares held by a dissenter before the
corporate action, or the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share
exchange of that issuer.
(2) "Dissenter" means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from corporate
action under RCW 23B.13.020 and who
exercises that right when and in the manner required by RCW 23B.13.200 through
23B.13.280.
(3) "Fair value," with respect to a dissenter's shares, means the value of the
shares immediately before the effective date of the corporate action to which
the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in
anticipation of the corporate action unless exclusion would be
inequitable.
(4) "Interest" means interest from the effective date of the corporate action
until the date of payment, at the average rate currently paid by the corporation
on its principal bank loans or, if none, at a rate that is fair and equitable
under all the circumstances.
(5) "Record shareholder" means the person in whose name shares are registered in
the records of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of
the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a
corporation.
(6) "Beneficial shareholder" means the person who is a beneficial owner of
shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee as the record
shareholder.
(7) "Shareholder" means the record shareholder or the beneficial
shareholder.
[1989 c
165 § 140.]
23B.13.020
Right
to dissent.
(1) A
shareholder is entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of
the shareholder's shares in the event of, any of the following corporate
actions:
(a) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party (i) if
shareholder approval is required for the merger by RCW 23B.11.030, 23B.11.080,
or the articles of incorporation, and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the
merger, or (ii) if the corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its
parent under RCW 23B.11.040;
(b) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is a party
as the corporation whose shares will be acquired, if the shareholder is entitled
to vote on the plan;
(c) Consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the
property of the corporation other than in the usual and regular course of
business, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the sale or exchange,
including a sale in dissolution, but not including a sale pursuant to court
order or a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of
the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the shareholders within one
year after the date of sale;
(d) An amendment of the articles of incorporation, whether or not the
shareholder was entitled to vote on the amendment, if the amendment effects a
redemption or cancellation of all of the shareholder's shares in exchange for
cash or other consideration other than shares of the corporation;
or
(e) Any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent the
articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors
provides that voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and
obtain payment for their shares.
(2) A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for the shareholder's
shares under this chapter may not challenge the corporate action creating the
shareholder's entitlement unless the action fails to comply with the procedural
requirements imposed by this title, RCW 25.10.900 through 25.10.955, the
articles of incorporation, or the bylaws, or is fraudulent with respect to the
shareholder or the corporation.
(3) The right of a dissenting shareholder to obtain payment of the fair value of
the shareholder's shares shall terminate upon the occurrence of any one of the
following events:
(a) The proposed corporate action is abandoned or rescinded;
(b) A court having jurisdiction permanently enjoins or sets aside the corporate
action; or
(c) The shareholder's demand for payment is withdrawn with the written consent
of the corporation.
[2003 c
35 § 9; 1991 c 269 § 37; 1989 c 165 § 141.]
23B.13.030
Dissent
by nominees and beneficial owners.
(1) A
record shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to fewer than all the shares
registered in the shareholder's name only if the shareholder dissents with
respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one person and delivers to the
corporation a notice of the name and address of each person on whose behalf the
shareholder asserts dissenters' rights. The rights of a partial dissenter under
this subsection are determined as if the shares as to which the dissenter
dissents and the dissenter's other shares were registered in the names of
different shareholders.
(2) A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to shares held on
the beneficial shareholder's behalf only if:
(a) The beneficial shareholder submits to the corporation the record
shareholder's consent to the dissent not later than the time the beneficial
shareholder asserts dissenters' rights, which consent shall be set forth either
(i) in a record or (ii) if the corporation has designated an address, location,
or system to which the consent may be electronically transmitted and the consent
is electronically transmitted to the designated address, location, or system, in
an electronically transmitted record; and
(b) The beneficial shareholder does so with respect to all shares of which such
shareholder is the beneficial shareholder or over which such shareholder has
power to direct the vote.
[2002 c
297 § 35; 1989 c 165 § 142.]
23B.13.200
Notice
of dissenters' rights.
(1) If
proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is
submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, the meeting notice must state
that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights under this
chapter and be accompanied by a copy of this chapter.
(2) If corporate action creating dissenters' rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is taken
without a vote of shareholders, the corporation, within ten days after the
effective date of such corporate action, shall deliver a notice to all
shareholders entitled to assert dissenters' rights that the action was taken and
send them the notice described in RCW 23B.13.220.
[2002 c
297 § 36; 1989 c 165 § 143.]
23B.13.210
Notice
of intent to demand payment.
(1) If
proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is
submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, a shareholder who wishes to
assert dissenters' rights must (a) deliver to the corporation before the vote is
taken notice of the shareholder's intent to demand payment for the shareholder's
shares if the proposed action is effected, and (b) not vote such shares in favor
of the proposed action.
(2) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) of
this section is not entitled to payment for the shareholder's shares under this
chapter.
[2002 c
297 § 37; 1989 c 165 § 144.]
23B.13.220
Dissenters'
rights — Notice.
(1) If
proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is
authorized at a shareholders' meeting, the corporation shall deliver a notice to
all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of RCW 23B.13.210.
(2) The notice must be sent within ten days after the effective date of the
corporate action, and must:
(a) State where the payment demand must be sent and where and when certificates
for certificated shares must be deposited;
(b) Inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent transfer of the
shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;
(c) Supply a form for demanding payment that includes the date of the first
announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed
corporate action and requires that the person asserting dissenters' rights
certify whether or not the person acquired beneficial ownership of the shares
before that date;
(d) Set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment demand, which
date may not be fewer than thirty nor more than sixty days after the date the
notice in subsection (1) of this section is delivered; and
(e) Be accompanied by a copy of this chapter.
[2002 c
297 § 38; 1989 c 165 § 145.]
23B.13.230
Duty
to demand payment.
(1) A
shareholder sent a notice described in RCW 23B.13.220 must
demand payment, certify whether the shareholder acquired beneficial ownership of
the shares before the date required to be set forth in the notice pursuant to
RCW 23B.13.220(2)(c), and
deposit the shareholder's certificates, all in accordance with the terms of the
notice.
(2) The shareholder who demands payment and deposits the shareholder's share
certificates under subsection (1) of this section retains all other rights of a
shareholder until the proposed corporate action is effected.
(3) A shareholder who does not demand payment or deposit the shareholder's share
certificates where required, each by the date set in the notice, is not entitled
to payment for the shareholder's shares under this chapter.
[2002 c
297 § 39; 1989 c 165 § 146.]
23B.13.240
Share
restrictions.
(1) The
corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificated shares from the date the
demand for their payment is received until the proposed corporate action is
effected or the restriction is released under RCW 23B.13.260.
(2) The person for whom dissenters' rights are asserted as to uncertificated
shares retains all other rights of a shareholder until the effective date of the
proposed corporate action.
[1989 c
165 § 147.]
23B.13.250
Payment.
(1)
Except as provided in RCW 23B.13.270, within
thirty days of the later of the effective date of the proposed corporate action,
or the date the payment demand is received, the corporation shall pay each
dissenter who complied with RCW 23B.13.230 the amount
the corporation estimates to be the fair value of the shareholder's shares, plus
accrued interest.
(2) The payment must be accompanied by:
(a) The corporation's balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not
more than sixteen months before the date of payment, an income statement for
that year, a statement of changes in shareholders' equity for that year, and the
latest available interim financial statements, if any;
(b) An explanation of how the corporation estimated the fair value of the
shares;
(c) An explanation of how the interest was calculated;
(d) A statement of the dissenter's right to demand payment under RCW 23B.13.280;
and
(e) A copy of this chapter.
[1989 c
165 § 148.]
23B.13.260
Failure
to take action.
(1) If
the corporation does not effect the proposed action within sixty days after the
date set for demanding payment and depositing share certificates, the
corporation shall return the deposited certificates and release any transfer
restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares.
(2) If after returning deposited certificates and releasing transfer
restrictions, the corporation wishes to undertake the proposed action, it must
send a new dissenters' notice under RCW 23B.13.220 and repeat
the payment demand procedure.
[1989 c
165 § 149.]
23B.13.270
After-acquired
shares.
(1) A
corporation may elect to withhold payment required by RCW 23B.13.250 from a
dissenter unless the dissenter was the beneficial owner of the shares before the
date set forth in the dissenters' notice as the date of the first announcement
to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed corporate
action.
(2) To the extent the corporation elects to withhold payment under subsection
(1) of this section, after taking the proposed corporate action, it shall
estimate the fair value of the shares, plus accrued interest, and shall pay this
amount to each dissenter who agrees to accept it in full satisfaction of the
dissenter's demand. The corporation shall send with its offer an explanation of
how it estimated the fair value of the shares, an explanation of how the
interest was calculated, and a statement of the dissenter's right to demand
payment under RCW 23B.13.280.
[1989 c
165 § 150.]
23B.13.280
Procedure
if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or offer.
(1) A
dissenter may deliver a notice to the corporation informing the corporation of
the dissenter's own estimate of the fair value of the dissenter's shares and
amount of interest due, and demand payment of the dissenter's estimate, less any
payment under RCW 23B.13.250, or reject
the corporation's offer under RCW 23B.13.270 and demand
payment of the dissenter's estimate of the fair value of the dissenter's shares
and interest due, if:
(a) The dissenter believes that the amount paid under RCW 23B.13.250 or offered
under RCW 23B.13.270 is less
than the fair value of the dissenter's shares or that the interest due is
incorrectly calculated;
(b) The corporation fails to make payment under RCW 23B.13.250 within
sixty days after the date set for demanding payment; or
(c) The corporation does not effect the proposed action and does not return the
deposited certificates or release the transfer restrictions imposed on
uncertificated shares within sixty days after the date set for demanding
payment.
(2) A dissenter waives the right to demand payment under this section unless the
dissenter notifies the corporation of the dissenter's demand under subsection
(1) of this section within thirty days after the corporation made or offered
payment for the dissenter's shares.
[2002 c
297 § 40; 1989 c 165 § 151.]
23B.13.300
Court
action.
(1) If a
demand for payment under RCW 23B.13.280 remains
unsettled, the corporation shall commence a proceeding within sixty days after
receiving the payment demand and petition the court to determine the fair value
of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence the
proceeding within the sixty-day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand
remains unsettled the amount demanded.
(2) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the superior court of the
county where a corporation's principal office, or, if none in this state, its
registered office, is located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation
without a registered office in this state, it shall commence the proceeding in
the county in this state where the registered office of the domestic corporation
merged with or whose shares were acquired by the foreign corporation was
located.
(3) The corporation shall make all dissenters, whether or not residents of this
state, whose demands remain unsettled, parties to the proceeding as in an action
against their shares and all parties must be served with a copy of the petition.
Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by publication as
provided by law.
(4) The corporation may join as a party to the proceeding any shareholder who
claims to be a dissenter but who has not, in the opinion of the corporation,
complied with the provisions of this chapter. If the court determines that such
shareholder has not complied with the provisions of this chapter, the
shareholder shall be dismissed as a party.
(5) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced under
subsection (2) of this section is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint
one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend decision on
the question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described in the
order appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The dissenters are entitled to
the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.
(6) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment (a)
for the amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair value of the
dissenter's shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation,
or (b) for the fair value, plus accrued interest, of the dissenter's
after-acquired shares for which the corporation elected to withhold payment
under RCW 23B.13.270.
[1989 c
165 § 152.]
23B.13.310
Court
costs and counsel fees.
(1) The
court in a proceeding commenced under RCW 23B.13.300 shall
determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and
expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs
against the corporation, except that the court may assess the costs against all
or some of the dissenters, in amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent
the court finds the dissenters acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good
faith in demanding payment under RCW 23B.13.280.
(2) The court may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for
the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(a) Against the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters if the court
finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of RCW
23B.13.200
through 23B.13.280;
or
(b) Against either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor of any other party,
if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are
assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to
the rights provided by chapter 23B.13 RCW.
(3) If the court finds that the services of counsel for any dissenter were of
substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees
for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may
award to these counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the
dissenters who were benefited.
[1989 c
165 § 153.]
ANNEX C
Demand for Purchase of
Shares
The undersigned shareholder hereby
provides notice to Intelasight, Inc., a Washington corporation (the
"Corporation"), of such shareholder's exercise of dissenters' rights pursuant to
the Washington Revised Statutes with respect to the number of shares of the
Corporation's common stock (the "Shares") listed below. Such
dissenters' rights are being exercised in connection with the merger (the
"Merger") reflected in the Merger Agreement dated January 8, 2009 entered into
by the Corporation, Charmed Homes Inc., a Nevada corporation, Charmed Homes
Subsidiary, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and certain shareholders. The
Merger was first announced on November 17, 2008. The undersigned
understands that the Corporation has determined that $1.00 was the fair market
value of the Shares, on a per share basis, as of November 16,
2008. By signing below, the undersigned certifies that he or she was
the beneficial owner of the number of Shares listed below as of November 16,
2008, and that the undersigned did not vote the number of Shares listed below in
favor of the Merger.
Number of
Shares offered for purchase: __________
Fair
market value of the Shares as of November 16, 2008, as determined by the
undersigned: $__________ per Share
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial
Statements of IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|
|
Balance
Sheets
|
F-3
|
|
|
Statements
of Operations
|
F-5
|
|
|
Statement
of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
|
F-6
|
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
F-7
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
F-8
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended March 31, 2009 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheets
|
F-25
|
|
|
Statements
of Operations
|
F-27
|
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
F-28
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
F-29
|
|
|
Financial
Statements of Charmed Homes Inc.
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended January 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-37
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
F-38
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
F-39
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-40
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
F-41
|
|
|
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-42
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended April 30, 2009 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
F-49
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
F-50
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-51
|
|
|
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-52
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Intelasight,
Inc. d/b/a Iveda Solutions
Mesa,
Arizona
We have
audited the accompanying balance sheets of Intelasight, Inc. d/b/a Iveda
Solutions as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of
operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then
ended. The management of Intelasight, Inc. d/b/a Iveda Solutions is responsible
for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Intelasight, Inc. d/b/a Iveda
Solutions as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the years then ended in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial
statements, the Company has incurred significant operating losses during the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and throughout its existence. These
matters raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as
a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are described in
Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Subsequent
to the issuance of the Company’s financial statements referred to above and our
report dated April 23, 2009, management determined that the future minimum lease
commitments disclosed in Note 7 to the financial statements did not reflect the
terms of one agreement. Note 7 has been restated to include the disclosures
related to this agreement.
/s/ Eide
Bailly LLP
Minneapolis,
Minnesota
April 23,
2009, except for the last paragraph above and
Note
7, which are as of May 14, 2009
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
BALANCE
SHEETS
DECEMBER
31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$
|
335,189
|
|
|
$
|
41,344
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
26,971
|
|
|
|
20,497
|
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
|
|
11,532
|
|
|
|
4,767
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
13,530 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
387,222
|
|
|
|
66,608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
Equipment
|
|
|
87,050
|
|
|
|
75,560
|
|
Furniture
and Fixtures
|
|
|
22,712
|
|
|
|
13,948
|
|
Software
|
|
|
36,634
|
|
|
|
16,244
|
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
|
213,460
|
|
|
|
3,813
|
|
Leasehold
Improvements
|
|
|
34,495 |
|
|
|
9,562 |
|
Total
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
394,351
|
|
|
|
119,127
|
|
Less:
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
99,099
|
|
|
|
50,037
|
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
295,252
|
|
|
|
69,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Income Taxes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
558,370
|
|
Escrow
Deposits
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
16,523 |
|
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
748,997 |
|
|
$
|
696,361 |
|
See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Portion of Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
$
|
65,916
|
|
|
$
|
1,043
|
|
Notes
Payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Accounts
Payable
|
|
|
48,465
|
|
|
|
45,573
|
|
Deferred
Revenue
|
|
|
21,964
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Billings
in Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
12,805
|
|
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
|
70,285 |
|
|
|
47,898 |
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
206,630
|
|
|
|
207,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Lease Obligations, Net of Current Portion
|
|
|
117,162 |
|
|
|
2,725 |
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
323,792
|
|
|
|
210,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,774,304 and
4,989,743 shares issued and outstanding, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
|
|
8,774
|
|
|
|
4,990
|
|
Preferred
Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; -0- and 853,275
shares issued and outstanding, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
853
|
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
|
|
3,385,251
|
|
|
|
1,348,497
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
|
(2,968,820 |
)
|
|
|
(868,023 |
)
|
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
425,205 |
|
|
|
486,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
$
|
748,997 |
|
|
$
|
696,361 |
|
See accompanying
Notes to Financial Statements.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
$
|
506,285
|
|
|
$
|
544,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST
OF REVENUE
|
|
|
357,184 |
|
|
|
306,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS
PROFIT
|
|
|
149,101
|
|
|
|
237,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
1,661,718 |
|
|
|
701,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(1,512,617
|
)
|
|
|
(463,825
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
|
5,994
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
(35,804 |
)
|
|
|
(1,164 |
)
|
Total
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
(29,810 |
)
|
|
|
(1,164 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(1,542,427
|
)
|
|
|
(464,989
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BENEFIT
(PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(558,370 |
)
|
|
|
182,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
$
|
(2,100,797 |
)
|
|
$
|
(282,319 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED
LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
See accompanying
Notes to Financial Statements.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS
OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Additional Paid-In Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
BALANCE
AT DECEMBER 31, 2006
|
|
|
6,330,000
|
|
|
|
6,330
|
|
|
|
785,011
|
|
|
|
785
|
|
|
|
66,275
|
|
|
|
972,905
|
|
|
|
(585,704
|
)
|
|
|
460,591
|
|
Stock
Relinquished
|
|
|
(1,423,002
|
)
|
|
|
(1,423
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,423
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Stock
Based Compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
29,209
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
29,209
|
|
Stock
Options Exercised
|
|
|
82,745
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,192
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,275
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(282,319
|
)
|
|
|
(282,319
|
)
|
Preferred
Stock Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
68,264
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
274,932
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
275,000
|
|
Costs
of Capital
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,439 |
)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,439 |
)
|
BALANCE
AT DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
4,989,743
|
|
|
|
4,990
|
|
|
|
853,275
|
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
105,099
|
|
|
|
1,243,398
|
|
|
|
(868,023
|
)
|
|
|
486,317
|
|
Common
Stock Issued
|
|
|
1,629,000
|
|
|
|
1,629
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,427,371
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,429,000
|
|
Stock
Based Compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
222,892
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
222,892
|
|
Preferred
Stock Converted to Common
|
|
|
1,307,347
|
|
|
|
1,307
|
|
|
|
(853,275
|
)
|
|
|
(853
|
)
|
|
|
1,242,944
|
|
|
|
(1,243,398
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Debt
Converted to Common Stock
|
|
|
848,214
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
574,147
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
574,995
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,100,797
|
)
|
|
|
(2,100,797
|
)
|
Costs
of Capital
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(187,202 |
)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(187,202 |
)
|
BALANCE
AT DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
|
8,774,304 |
|
|
$
|
8,774 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$
|
- |
|
|
$
|
3,385,251 |
|
|
$
|
- |
|
|
$
|
(2,968,820 |
)
|
|
$
|
425,205 |
|
See accompanying
Notes to Financial Statements.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$
|
(2,100,797
|
)
|
|
$
|
(282,319
|
)
|
Adjustments
to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used by Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
49,063
|
|
|
|
24,735
|
|
Interest
Expense Converted to Equity
|
|
|
24,079
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Stock
Compensation
|
|
|
222,892
|
|
|
|
29,209
|
|
Deferred
Tax Provision (Benefit)
|
|
|
558,370
|
|
|
|
(182,670
|
)
|
(Increase)
Decrease in Operating Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
(6,474
|
)
|
|
|
19,905
|
|
Prepaid
Expense
|
|
|
(6,765
|
)
|
|
|
1,440
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(13,530
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
(14,230
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) in Operating Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Payable
|
|
|
2,892
|
|
|
|
8,803
|
|
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
|
23,303
|
|
|
|
9,968
|
|
Deferred
Revenue
|
|
|
21,964
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Billings
in Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts
|
|
|
(12,805 |
)
|
|
|
12,805 |
|
Net
Cash Used by Operating Activities
|
|
|
(1,252,038
|
)
|
|
|
(358,124
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escrow
Deposits
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Purchase
of Property and Equipment
|
|
|
(65,579 |
)
|
|
|
(24,582 |
)
|
Net
Cash Used by Investing Activities
|
|
|
(115,579
|
)
|
|
|
(24,582
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from Short-Term Borrowings
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Payments
on Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
|
(30,336
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
Preferred
Stock Issued, net of Costs of Capital
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
270,561
|
|
Common
Stock Issued, net of Costs of Capital
|
|
|
1,241,798 |
|
|
|
8,275 |
|
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
|
|
1,661,462 |
|
|
|
378,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
293,845
|
|
|
|
(3,915
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year
|
|
|
41,344 |
|
|
|
45,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
335,189 |
|
|
$
|
41,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-Term
Debt Converted to Preferred Stock
|
|
$
|
574,995 |
|
|
$
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Paid
|
|
$
|
11,725 |
|
|
$
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and Equipment Purchased via Capital Lease
|
|
$
|
209,646 |
|
|
$
|
3,813 |
|
See accompanying
Notes to Financial Statements.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
NOTE 1
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Nature of
Operations
IntelaSight,
Inc. dba Iveda Solutions (“Iveda” or “the Company”) began operations
January
24, 2005. The Company installs video surveillance equipment, primarily for
security purposes, and provides video hosting, archiving and real-time remote
surveillance services to a variety of businesses and organizations throughout
the United States.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. The Company generated accumulated losses of
($2,968,820) through December 31, 2008.
A
multi-step plan was adopted by management to enable the company to continue to
operate and begin to report operating profits. The highlights of that plan are:
|
·
|
A
private placement memorandum was prepared to raise an additional
$2,500,000 of equity. As of December 31, 2008, $1,271,000 was still to be
raised.
|
|
·
|
Establish
distributor networks with existing companies to create a reseller network
to increase the scope of the Company’s marketing activities with low cost
to the Company.
|
|
·
|
The
Company may evaluate and consider merger and/or acquisition activities.
|
Basis of
Accounting
The
Company’s financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
Use of
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
Revenue and Expense
Recognition
Revenues
from monitoring services are recognized when the services are provided. Expenses
are recognized as incurred.
Revenues
from fixed-price equipment installation contracts are recognized on the
percentage-of-completion method. The percentage completed is measured by the
percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract.
This method is used because management considers expended costs to be the best
available measure of progress on these contracts. Because of inherent
uncertainties in estimating costs and revenues, it is at least reasonably
possible that the estimates used will change.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
NOTE
1
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
|
Revenue and Expense
Recognition (Continued)
Contract
costs include all direct material, subcontractors, labor costs, and equipment
costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance. General and
administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for
estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such
losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated
profitability may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in
the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimated job
profitability resulting from job performance, job conditions, contract penalty
provisions, claims, change orders, and settlements are accounted for as changes
in estimates in the current period. Profit incentives are included in revenues
when their realization is reasonably assured. Claims are included in revenues
when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.
The
liability, "Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted
contracts," represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.
Concentrations
Revenues
from one customer represented approximately 13% of total revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2008. The accounts receivable from the customer was $5,160 as
of December 31, 2008. No other customers represented greater than 10% of total
revenues for 2008.
Revenues
from two customers represented approximately 17% and 13% of total revenues for
the year ended December 31, 2007. The accounts receivable from these customers
were $-0- as of December 31, 2007. No other customers represented greater than
10% of total revenues in 2007.
Substantially
all cash is deposited in one financial institution. At times, amounts on deposit
may be in
excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
For
purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid
debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of twelve months or less to
be cash equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company provides an allowance for doubtful collections which is based upon a
review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information and
existing economic conditions. Receivables past due more than 120 days are
considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on
individual credit valuation and specific circumstances of the customer. As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, no allowance for uncollectible accounts was deemed
necessary. The Company does not generally charge interest on past due
receivables.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
NOTE
1
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
|
Inventory
Inventory
consists of equipment purchased for installation projects and is recorded at the
lower of cost or market.
Property and
Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed primarily using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three to seven years.
Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as
incurred. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
was $49,063 and $24,735, respectively.
Deferred
Revenue
Deposits
received from customers on future installation projects are recorded as deferred
revenue.
Advertising
Costs
Advertising
costs are expensed as incurred. The Company does not incur any direct response
advertising costs. Advertising expenses were $113,363 and $16,511 for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Research and Development
Costs
Research
and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development
expenses were $17,871 and $- for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are recognized in the financial statements for the tax consequences
in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory
tax rates. Temporary differences arise from depreciation, deferred rent expense,
and net operating losses. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to
reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that represents the Company's best
estimate of such deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be
realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the year and the change
during the year in deferred tax assets and liabilities. During 2008, the Company
reevaluated the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and determined that
no current benefits should be recognized for the year ended December 31, 2008,
and that benefits recorded in prior years would not be recognized.
In June
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 requires
financial statement recognition of the impact of a tax position, if that
position is more likely than not to be sustained on examination, based on the
technical merits of the position. The company’s 2005, 2006 and 2007 income tax
returns are open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service. There are no
uncertain tax positions that have been identified for those years, and
accordingly, no liability has been recorded.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
NOTE 1
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
|
Sales
Tax
The
Company is liable for sales taxes in Arizona and California. Sales tax invoiced
to customers is recorded as a liability on the Company’s financial statements.
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment, which requires the recognition of an expense related to the fair
value of stock-based compensation awards. The Company elected the modified
prospective transition method as permitted by SFAS No. 123R. Under this
transition method, stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007 includes compensation expense for stock-based compensation
granted on or after the date SFAS 123R was adopted based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. The Company
recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period of the award. The fair value of stock-based compensation awards
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, were
estimated using the “minimum value method” as prescribed by original provisions
of SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation, therefore, no compensation expense is
recognized for these awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. The Company
recognized $222,892 and $29,209 of stock-based compensation expense for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). As permitted, adoption of SFAS 157
has been delayed for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to
January 1, 2009. SFAS 157 applies to reported balances that are required or
permitted to be measured at fair value under an existing accounting
pronouncement. SFAS 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based
measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value
measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair
value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels of inputs
that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1 –
Inputs that utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 –
Inputs that include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active
markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial
instrument. Fair values for these instruments are estimated using pricing
models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted
cash flows.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
NOTE
1
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
|
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments (Continued)
Level 3 –
Inputs that are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are
typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any,
related market activity.
In
instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on
inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair
value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on
the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety.
Securities
available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value
measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not
available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other
model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows,
adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions, and other
factors such as credit loss assumptions. Securities valued using Level 2 inputs
include mutual funds valued at a net asset valuation or “NAV”. The Company does
not have any securities that are valued using Level 1 or 3 inputs.
The
Company also adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (SFAS 159) on January 1,
2008. SFAS 159 allows entities the irrevocable option to elect fair value for
the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and
liabilities on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The Company has not elected to
measure any existing financial instruments at fair value at January 1, 2008, as
permitted under SFAS 159. However, the Company may elect to measure newly
acquired financial instruments at fair value in the future.
New Accounting
Standards
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(revised 2007), “Business Combinations,”
to increase the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability
of the information a reporting entity provides in its financial
reports about a business combination and its effects. SFAS 141R replaces
SFAS 141, “Business Combinations” but, retains the fundamental requirements
of SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting be used and an acquirer be
identified for all business combinations. SFAS 141R expands the definition
of a business and of a business combination and establishes how the
acquirer is to: (1) recognize and measure in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (2) recognize and measure the goodwill
acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and
(3) determine what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. SFAS 141R is applicable to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and is to be applied
prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company has not yet determined
the full effect, that the adoption of SFAS 141R will have on the Company’s
financial statements.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
NOTE 1
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
|
New Accounting Standards
(continued)
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51,” to improve
the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information
a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 160
amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and to make certain consolidation
procedures consistent with the requirements of SFAS 141R. It defines a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary as an ownership interest in
the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 changes the way
the consolidated income statement is presented by requiring consolidated
net income to include amounts attributable to the parent and the
noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 establishes a single method of accounting for
changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary which do not
result in deconsolidation. SFAS 160 also requires expanded disclosures that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and
the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption is prohibited. SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively, with the
exception of the presentation and disclosure requirements which shall be
applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company has not yet
determined the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on the
Company’s financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles”. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the
preparation of financial statements of non-governmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States. It is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The
Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. The adoption of this statement does not have a material effect on
the Company’s financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities – an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS No. 161
is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to
better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption
encouraged. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
NOTE 1
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
|
Reclassification
Certain
amounts in 2007 have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
The
Company made an escrow deposit of $50,000 for the purchase of the majority of
outstanding stock of Charmed Homes, Inc., pursuant to a reverse merger agreement
signed in January 2009.
Accrued
expenses of $70,285 as of December 31, 2008, consists of $40,567 of deferred
rent, $23,905 of accrued payroll and associated costs, and $5,813 of other
liabilities.
Accrued
expenses of $47,898 as of December 31, 2007 consists of $33,545 of accrued sales
tax, $6,068 of accrued payroll and associated costs, $5,804 of accrued interest
and $2,481 of other liabilities.
NOTE
4
|
COSTS,
ESTIMATED EARNINGS AND BILLINGS ON CONTRACTS IN PROCESS
|
There
were no contracts in process as of December 31, 2008. Accordingly,
there are no amounts reported in the accompanying balance sheet as of December
31, 2008.
As of
December 31, 2007, contracts in process were as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
Costs
Incurred on Uncompleted Projects
|
|
$
|
24,082
|
|
Estimated
Gross Profit
|
|
|
5,431
|
|
Contract
Revenues Earned
|
|
|
29,513
|
|
Less:
Billings to Date
|
|
|
42,318
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(12,805
|
)
|
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
Reported
in the accompanying balance sheets as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
Costs
and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings on Uncompleted Contracts
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Billings
in Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts
|
|
|
(12,805
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(12,805
|
)
|
In the
fourth quarter of 2007, the Company borrowed $100,000 for use in operations. The
principal and interest (charged at 10%) is payable in a single payment in
December 2008. During the first quarter 2008, the Company borrowed $150,000 for
use in operations. The principal and interest (charged at 10%) is payable in a
single payment in December 2008. The note holders of the $100,000 and
$150,000 exercised their right to convert unpaid principle and interest in
December 2008 at $0.50 per share
In June
2008, the Company borrowed $300,000 for use in operations at 12% interest
payable in December 2008. The note holders exercised their rights to
convert the unpaid principal and interest to common stock in 2008 at $1.00 per
share.
In 2008
all outstanding debt and accrued interest was converted to 848,214 shares of
common stock.
NOTE
6
|
OBLIGATIONS
UNDER CAPITAL LEASES
|
In 2008
and 2007, the Company became the lessee of certain computer equipment under
capital leases extending through 2011. The assets and liabilities under the
capital leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum
lease payments or the fair value of the assets. The assets are depreciated over
their estimated useful lives. The computer equipment has been recorded in the
accompanying financial statements in office equipment of $213,460 and
$3,813 and accumulated depreciation of $21,628 and $64 at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The leases have imputed interest rates between 8% and 25%
and monthly payments between $43 and $1,435.
Future
minimum lease payments under the capital leases as of December 31, 2008 for each
of the remaining years are as follows:
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
Year
Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
88,888
|
|
2010
|
|
|
88,807
|
|
2011
|
|
|
43,028
|
|
Total
Minimum Lease Payments
|
|
|
220,723
|
|
Less:
Interest
|
|
|
37,645
|
|
Total
Principal
|
|
|
183,078
|
|
Less:
Current Portion
|
|
|
65,916
|
|
Long-Term
Capital Lease
|
|
$
|
117,162
|
|
The
Company leased its office facilities under a non-cancelable operating lease
expiring August 2011 and requires minimum monthly payments ranging from $8,098
to $9,015. Rent expense was $77,008 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The
Company also has non-cancellable data center services agreement for $6,110 per
month, expiring September 2011. Data center services expense was $18,330 for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
Future
minimum lease payments under this leases are as follows:
Year
Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
173,862
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
177,523
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
121,838
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
473,223
|
|
NOTE
8
|
SERIES
A AND A-1, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
|
In 2007,
the Company completed an offering of 853,275 shares of $.001 par value, Series A
and A-1 Preferred Stock at $0.94 and $4.028 per share, respectively. The
Company’s Series A Preferred stockholders, at any time, have the right to
convert their stock into common stock shares on a 1:1 basis, adjusted for
specific items defined in the Purchase Agreement. The Preferred Stock has
liquidation preferences over the other outstanding securities of the Company.
All
outstanding Series A and A-1 Preferred Stock was converted to common stock
during 2008. The total common shares issued with respect to the conversion were
1,307,347.
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
In 2008,
the Company established a stock option plan (the Plan) in which options to
purchase the common stock of the Company may be awarded to employees and
consultants. The Company has reserved 2,000,000 shares of common stock for
issuance under the plan. Under the plan, the Company memorialized options
granted during 2007 and 2006.
Stock
options may be granted as either incentive stock options intended to qualify
under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
or as options not qualified under Section 422 of the Code. All options are
issued with an exercise price at or above 100 percent of the fair market value
of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by the Company's
board of directors. Incentive stock option plan awards of restricted stock are
intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation under Section
162(m) of the Code. Incentive Stock Option awards of unrestricted stock are not
designed to be deductible to the Company under Section 162(m). Under the Plan,
stock options will terminate on the tenth anniversary date of the grant or
earlier if provided in the grant.
The
Company has also granted non-qualified stock options to employees and
contractors. All non-qualified options are generally issued with an exercise
price that may be less than 100 percent of the fair value of the common stock on
the date of the grant as determined by the
Company's board of directors. Options may be exercised up to ten years following
the date of the grant, with vesting schedules determined by the Company upon
grant. Options fully vest immediately upon grant through a range of four to ten
years after the grant date. Vested options may be exercised up to three months
following date of termination of the relationship. The fair values of options
are determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair
value of options is recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the
options’ vesting periods. The Company has unrecognized stock-based compensation
with a weighted-average term of approximately ten years of $115,784 at December
31, 2008.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
Stock
option transactions during 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
Outstanding
at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
406,267
|
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
653,157
|
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
795,712
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
93,245
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(82,745
|
)
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
Forfeited
or Canceled
|
|
|
(1,250
|
)
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
(257,390
|
)
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
Outstanding
at End of Year
|
|
|
1,200,729
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
406,267
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Exercisable at Year-End
|
|
|
883,375
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
360,686
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information
with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2008
is as follows:
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Weighted -
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Weighted -
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Weighted -
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
at
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Average
|
|
|
at
|
|
Average
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Life
|
|
Price
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Price
|
|
$0.10
- $1.00
|
|
|
1,200,729
|
|
|
9
Years
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
883,375
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
The fair
value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for options granted.
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
|
|
|
Non-Employee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Expected
Life
|
|
4.6
Years
|
|
|
10
Years
|
|
|
10
Years
|
|
Dividend
Yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Expected
Volatility
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
Risk-Free
Interest Rate
|
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
|
|
4.75 |
%
|
Expected
volatility was estimated by using the average volatility of three public
companies offering services similar to the Company. The risk-free rate for
periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the grant date. The expected life of options is based
on the average of three public companies offering services similar to the
Company.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
The
Company issued stock warrants to employees and a member of the board of
directors. Warrants may be exercised up to between five and ten years following
the date of the grant, with vesting schedules determined by the Company upon
issue. Warrants fully vest immediately upon issue through three years after the
issue date. The fair value of warrants are determined using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of warrants is recognized as
expense on the straight-line basis over the warrants’ vesting periods. The
Company has unrecognized stock-based compensation with a weighted-average term
of approximately eight years of $15,449 at December 31, 2008.
Stock
warrant transactions for 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted -
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
Outstanding
at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
509,278
|
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
268,947
|
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
240,331 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Outstanding
at End of Year
|
|
|
559,278 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
509,278 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
Redeemable at End of Year
|
|
|
521,778 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
499,671 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Fair Value of Warrants Issued During the Year
|
|
$
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
Information
with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2008
is as follows:
|
|
Warrants Outstanding
|
|
|
Warrants Redeemable
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Weighted -
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Average
|
|
Weighted -
|
|
|
Redeemable
|
|
|
Weighted -
|
|
Range of
|
|
at
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Average
|
|
|
at
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Exercise
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Redemption
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
Prices
|
|
2008
|
|
Life
|
|
Price
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Price
|
|
$0.10
- $1.00
|
|
|
559,278
|
|
8
Years
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
521,778
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
The fair
value of each warrant issued is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for warrants issued.
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Expected
Life
|
|
4.6
Years
|
|
|
10
Years
|
|
Dividend
Yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Expected
Volatility
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
Risk-Free
Interest Rate
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.75 |
%
|
Expected
volatility was estimated by using the average volatility of three public
companies offering services similar to the Company. The risk-free rate for
periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the grant date. The expected life of
warrants is based on the average of three public companies offering services
similar to the Company.
The
components of the (provision) benefit for income taxes for the years ended
December
31 were as follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Deferred
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit
|
|
$
|
(558,370 |
)
|
|
$
|
182,670 |
|
Temporary
differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of
assets and liabilities and tax credit and operating loss carryforwards that
create deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Tax
Operating Loss Carryforward
|
|
$
|
1,115,000
|
|
|
$
|
562,000
|
|
Accelerated
Depreciation
|
|
|
(13,330
|
)
|
|
|
(3,630
|
)
|
Valuation
Allowance
|
|
|
(1,101,670 |
)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$
|
- |
|
|
$
|
558,370 |
|
The total
deferred tax assets in the accompanying balance sheets include the following
amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Total
Deferred Tax Assets
|
|
$
|
1,115,000
|
|
|
$
|
562,000
|
|
Total
Deferred Tax (Liability)
|
|
|
(13,330
|
)
|
|
|
(3,630
|
)
|
Valuation
Allowance
|
|
|
(1,101,670 |
)
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred
Tax Asset
|
|
$
|
- |
|
|
$
|
558,370 |
|
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
These
amounts have been presented in the Company’s financial statements as follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Noncurrent
Deferred Income Tax Asset
|
|
$
|
1,101,670
|
|
|
$
|
558,370
|
|
Valuation
Allowance
|
|
|
(1,101,670 |
)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$
|
- |
|
|
$
|
558,370 |
|
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards for
income tax purposes of approximately $2,627,000 which will begin to expire in
2025. The Company also has Arizona and California net operating loss
carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $2,012,000 and $614,000
which will begin to expire in 2010. These carryforwards have been utilized in
the determination of the deferred income taxes for financial statement purposes.
The following table accounts for federal net operating loss carryforwards only.
Year Ending
|
|
Net Operating
|
|
|
Year of
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Loss:
|
|
|
Expiration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
1,308,000
|
|
|
|
2028
|
|
2007
|
|
|
429,000
|
|
|
|
2027
|
|
2006
|
|
|
476,000
|
|
|
|
2026
|
|
2005
|
|
|
414,000 |
|
|
|
2025
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,627,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The tax
provision differs from the expense that would result from applying Federal
statutory rates to income before income taxes due to the effect of state income
taxes and because certain expenses are deducted for financial reporting that are
not deductible for tax purposes.
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Tax
Benefit of 34%
|
|
$
|
(524,425
|
)
|
|
$
|
(158,096
|
)
|
Increase
(Decrease) in Income Taxes Resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
Income Tax Benefit, Net of Federal Tax
|
|
|
(94,658
|
)
|
|
|
(37,404
|
)
|
Nondeductible
Expenses
|
|
|
75,783
|
|
|
|
12,830
|
|
Valuation
Allowance
|
|
|
1,101,670 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
$
|
558,370 |
|
|
$
|
(182,670 |
)
|
NOTE
12
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
During
2007, the Company’s majority shareholder relinquished 1,423,002 shares of common
stock to the Company. The shareholder received no consideration for the shares.
The
Company has provided surveillance services since 2005 to entities owned by Ross
Farnsworth, either through a family partnership or through ahis majority owned
LLC, and subsequently Ross Farnsworth became a shareholder of The Company in
2006. Mr. Farnsworth’s holdings are less than 5% of the Company but the
revenue for years ending 2008 and 2007 was $40,466 and $ 35,672, respectively,
and there was a trade accounts receivable balance of $3,021 and $2,105 at
December 31, 2008 and 2007.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
NOTE
13
|
EARNINGS
(LOSS) PER SHARE
|
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators
reflected in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations, as required
by SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share“(“EPS”).
Basic EPS
is computed by dividing reported earnings available to stockholders by the
weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted EPS also includes the effect of
dilutive potential common shares. The Company had net losses for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the effect of including dilutive
securities in the earnings per common share would have been
anti-dilutive. Accordingly, all options to purchase common shares
were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Basic
EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$
|
(2,100,797
|
)
|
|
$
|
(282,319
|
)
|
Weighted
Average Shares
|
|
|
7,004,583 |
|
|
|
6,589,121 |
|
Basic
Loss Per Share
|
|
$
|
(0.30 |
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$
|
(2,100,797
|
)
|
|
$
|
(282,319
|
)
|
Basic
Weighted Average Shares
|
|
|
7,004,583
|
|
|
|
6,589,121
|
|
Dilutive
Effect of Stock Options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Diluted
Weighted Average Shares
|
|
|
7,004,583 |
|
|
|
6,589,121 |
|
Diluted
Loss Per Share
|
|
$
|
(0.30 |
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04 |
)
|
NOTE
14
|
SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
|
The
Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock for $1 per share in February 2009.
On
January 8, 2009, Charmed Homes Inc. (“Charmed") entered into a merger agreement
(the "Merger Agreement") with IntelaSight, Inc., a Washington corporation dba
Iveda Solutions ("Iveda"), Charmed Homes Subsidiary, Inc., a Nevada corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Charmed ("Merger Sub"), and certain Charmed
shareholders.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
Under the
Merger Agreement, Charmed and Iveda have agreed, subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, to engage in
a merger whereby the Merger Sub will merge with and into Iveda, and as a result
Iveda will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Charmed. As part of the merger,
Iveda's stock and derivative securities will be exchanged for stock and
derivative securities of Charmed at a ratio of one share of Charmed's common
stock for each one share held in Iveda immediately prior to the merger closing.
As part of the merger, Charmed will change its name to "Iveda Corporation."
Under the
Merger Agreement, the Company has committed to pay an additional $150,000 to
certain shareholders of Charmed Homes in addition to the $50,000 in escrow
at December 31, 2008.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
|
(Unaudited)
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$ |
24,900 |
|
|
$ |
335,189 |
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
48,839 |
|
|
|
26,971 |
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
|
|
4,498 |
|
|
|
11,532 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
78,237 |
|
|
|
387,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
Equipment
|
|
|
87,589 |
|
|
|
87,050 |
|
Furniture
and Fixtures
|
|
|
27,416 |
|
|
|
22,712 |
|
Software
|
|
|
36,800 |
|
|
|
36,634 |
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
|
213,460 |
|
|
|
213,460 |
|
Leasehold
Improvements
|
|
|
36,280 |
|
|
|
34,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
401,545 |
|
|
|
394,351 |
|
Less:
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
118,418 |
|
|
|
99,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
283,127 |
|
|
|
295,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escrow
Deposits
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Deposits
|
|
|
16,523 |
|
|
|
16,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
427,887 |
|
|
$ |
748,997 |
|
See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
|
(Unaudited)
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Portion of Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
$ |
68,526 |
|
|
$ |
65,916 |
|
Notes
Payable
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Accounts
Payable
|
|
|
118,515 |
|
|
|
48,465 |
|
Deferred
Revenue
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,964 |
|
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
|
85,428 |
|
|
|
70,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
322,469 |
|
|
|
206,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Lease Obligations, Net of Current Portion
|
|
|
102,344 |
|
|
|
117,162 |
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
424,803 |
|
|
|
323,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,859,304 and
8,774,304 shares issued and outstanding, as of March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
8,859 |
|
|
|
8,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
|
|
3,480,166 |
|
|
|
3,385,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
|
(3,485,941 |
) |
|
|
(2,968,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
3,084 |
|
|
|
425,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
$ |
427,887 |
|
|
$ |
748,997 |
|
See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH
31, 2009 AND 2008
|
|
3
Months Ending
|
|
|
3
Months Ending
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
$ |
223,824 |
|
|
$ |
177,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST
OF REVENUE
|
|
|
165,232 |
|
|
|
59,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS
PROFIT
|
|
|
58,592 |
|
|
|
117,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
568,966 |
|
|
|
215,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(510,374 |
) |
|
|
(98,054 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
(7,931 |
) |
|
|
(7,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
(6,747 |
) |
|
|
(7,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(517,121 |
) |
|
|
(105,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BENEFIT
(PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
$ |
(517,121 |
) |
|
$ |
(65,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
3
Months Ending
|
|
|
3
Months Ending
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$ |
(517,121 |
) |
|
$ |
(65,487 |
) |
Adjustments
to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used by Operating
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
19,318 |
|
|
|
8,393 |
|
Stock
Compensation
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred
Tax Benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
(Increase)
Decrease in Operating Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
(21,868 |
) |
|
|
(45,618 |
) |
Prepaid
Expense
|
|
|
7,034 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
13,530 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deposits
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13,617 |
) |
Increase
(Decrease) in Operating Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Accounts
Payable
|
|
|
70,050 |
|
|
|
(19,427 |
) |
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
|
15,143 |
|
|
|
10,104 |
|
Deferred
Revenue
|
|
|
(21,964 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Billings
in Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uncompleted
Contracts
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12,805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Cash Used by Operating Activities
|
|
|
(425,878 |
) |
|
|
(178,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of Property and Equipment
|
|
|
(7,193 |
) |
|
|
(9,717 |
) |
Net
Cash Used by Investing Activities
|
|
|
(7,193 |
) |
|
|
(9,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from Short-Term Borrowings
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
175,916 |
|
Payments
on Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
|
(12,218 |
) |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock Issued, net of Costs of Capital
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
22,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
|
|
122,782 |
|
|
|
196,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(310,289 |
) |
|
|
8,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year
|
|
|
335,189 |
|
|
|
41,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD
|
|
$ |
24,900 |
|
|
$ |
49,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Paid
|
|
$ |
7,931 |
|
|
$ |
1,183 |
|
Property
and Equipment Purchased via Capital Lease
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
69,182 |
|
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of
Operations
IntelaSight,
Inc. dba Iveda Solutions (“Iveda” or “the Company”) began
operations
January
24, 2005. The Company installs video surveillance equipment, primarily for
security purposes, and provides video hosting, archiving and real-time remote
surveillance services to a variety of businesses and organizations throughout
the United States.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. The Company generated accumulated losses of
($3,485,941) through March 31, 2009. These conditions raise
substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to
reflect the possible future effects on the recoverabiiity and classification of
assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the
outcome of these uncertainties.
A
multi-step plan was adopted by management to enable the company to continue to
operate and begin to report operating profits. The highlights of that plan
are:
|
·
|
A
private placement memorandum was prepared to raise an additional
$2,500,000 of equity. As of March 31, 2009, $1,186,000 was still to be
raised.
|
|
·
|
Establish
distributor networks with existing companies to create a reseller network
to increase the scope of the Company’s marketing activities with low cost
to the Company.
|
On
January 8, 2009, Charmed Homes Inc. (“Charmed") entered into a merger agreement
(the "Merger Agreement") with the Company, Charmed Homes Subsidiary, Inc., a
Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Charmed ("Merger Sub"), and
certain Charmed shareholders.
Under the
Merger Agreement, Charmed and Iveda have agreed, subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, to engage in
a merger whereby the Merger Sub will merge with and into Iveda, and as a result
Iveda will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Charmed. As part of the merger,
Iveda's stock and derivative securities will be exchanged for stock and
derivative securities of Charmed at a ratio of one share of Charmed's common
stock for each one share held in Iveda immediately prior to the merger closing.
As part of the merger, Charmed will change its name to "Iveda
Corporation."
Under the
Merger Agreement, the Company has committed to pay an additional $150,000 to
certain shareholders of Charmed Homes in addition to the $50,000 in escrow
at December 31, 2008.
Basis of Presentation and
Accounting
The
unaudited interim financial statements of the Company included herein have been
prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting including the instructions to
Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. These statements do not
include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for annual audited financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited
financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31,
2008,
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
In the opinion of management, the
accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments,
including normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial
position of the Company at March 31, 2009, the results of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the cash flows for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the expected
results of operations for the full year or any future period. The balance sheet
as of December 31, 2008, is derived from the Company’s audited financial
statements.
Use of
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
Revenue and Expense
Recognition
Revenues
from monitoring services are recognized when the services are provided. Expenses
are recognized as incurred.
Revenues
from fixed-price equipment installation contracts are recognized on the
percentage-of-completion method. The percentage completed is measured by the
percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract.
This method is used because management considers expended costs to be the best
available measure of progress on these contracts. Because of inherent
uncertainties in estimating costs and revenues, it is at least reasonably
possible that the estimates used will change.
Contract
costs include all direct material, subcontractors, labor costs, and equipment
costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance. General and
administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for
estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such
losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated
profitability may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in
the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimated job
profitability resulting from job performance, job conditions, contract penalty
provisions, claims, change orders, and settlements are accounted for as changes
in estimates in the current period. Profit incentives are included in revenues
when their realization is reasonably assured. Claims are included in revenues
when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably
estimated.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are recognized in the financial statements for the tax consequences
in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory
tax rates. Temporary differences arise from depreciation, deferred rent expense,
and net operating losses. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to
reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that represents the Company's best
estimate of such deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be
realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the year and the change
during the year in deferred tax assets and liabilities. During 2008, the Company
reevaluated the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and determined that
no current benefits should be recognized for the year ended December 31, 2008,
and that benefits recorded in prior years would not be recognized. We
reported no income tax expense during the three month period ended March 31,
2009 due to our operating losses and valuation allowances to fully reserve the
deferred tax assets.
In June
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 requires
financial statement recognition of the impact of a tax position, if that
position is more likely than not to be sustained on examination, based on the
technical merits of the position. The company’s 2005, 2006 and 2007 income tax
returns are open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service. There are no
uncertain tax positions that have been identified for those years, and
accordingly, no liability has been recorded.
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 123R, Share-Based Payment, which
requires the recognition of an expense related to the fair value of stock-based
compensation awards. The Company elected the modified prospective transition
method as permitted by SFAS 123R. Under this transition method, stock-based
compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 includes
compensation expense for stock-based compensation granted on or after the date
SFAS 123R was adopted based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS 123R. The Company recognizes compensation expense on
a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The fair
value of stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as
of December 31, 2008 and 2007, were estimated using the “minimum value method”
as prescribed by original provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, therefore, no compensation expense is recognized for these
awards in accordance with SFAS 123R. The Company has recognized
$10,000 and $0 of stock compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adoptedSFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. As
permitted, adoption of SFAS 157 has been delayed for certain nonfinancial assets
and nonfinancial liabilities to January 1, 2009. SFAS 157 applies to reported
balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under an
existing accounting pronouncement. SFAS 157 emphasizes that fair value is a
market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair
value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair
value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels of inputs
that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Level 1 –
Inputs that utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 –
Inputs that include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active
markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial
instrument. Fair values for these instruments are estimated using pricing
models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted
cash flows.
Level 3 –
Inputs that are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are
typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any,
related market activity.
In
instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on
inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair
value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on
the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety.
Securities
available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value
measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not
available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other
model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows,
adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions, and other
factors such as credit loss assumptions. Securities valued using Level 2 inputs
include mutual funds valued at a net asset valuation or “NAV”. The Company does
not have any securities that are valued under SFAS 157.
The
Company also adopted SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Liabilities on January 1, 2008. SFAS 159 allows entities the
irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent
measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. The Company has not elected to measure any
existing financial instruments at fair value at January 1, 2008, as permitted
under SFAS 159. However, the Company may elect to measure newly acquired
financial instruments at fair value in the future.
New Accounting
Standards
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS 165 “Subsequent Events”. SFAS 165 provides general
standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available
to be issued or available to be issued. The statement sets forth the period
after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity
should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition
or disclosure in the financial statements. The statement also sets forth the
circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions
occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial
statements. Furthermore, this statement identifies the disclosures
that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the
balance sheet date. It is effective for interim or annual financial periods
ending after June 15, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the impact of
this statement.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
In April
2009, the FASB issued three related FASB Staff Positions (“FSP”): (i) FSP FAS
115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition of Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”), (ii) FSP FAS 107-1 and Accounting
Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”), and (iii) FSP FAS 157-4,
“Determining the Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset
or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are
Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4), which are effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amend
the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to
modify the requirement for recognizing other-than-temporary impairments, change
the existing impairment model, and modify the presentation and frequency of
related disclosures. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 require disclosures about fair
value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in
annual financial statements. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for
estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(“SFAS 157”). We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting these Staff
Positions, but we do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(revised 2007), “Business Combinations,”
to increase the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability
of the information a reporting entity provides in its financial
reports about a business combination and its effects. SFAS 141R replaces
SFAS 141, “Business Combinations” but, retains the fundamental requirements
of SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting be used and an acquirer be
identified for all business combinations. SFAS 141R expands the definition
of a business and of a business combination and establishes how the
acquirer is to: (1) recognize and measure in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (2) recognize and measure the goodwill
acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and
(3) determine what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. SFAS 141R is applicable to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and is to be applied
prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of SFAS 141R does
not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB 51,” to improve the
relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information
a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial
statements.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SFAS 160
amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and to make certain consolidation
procedures consistent with the requirements of SFAS 141R. It defines a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary as an ownership interest in
the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 changes the way
the consolidated income statement is presented by requiring consolidated
net income to include amounts attributable to the parent and the
noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 establishes a single method of accounting for
changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary which do not
result in deconsolidation. SFAS 160 also requires expanded disclosures that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and
the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption is prohibited. SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively, with the
exception of the presentation and disclosure requirements which shall be
applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of SFAS 160 does
not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the
framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of
financial statements of non-governmental entities that are presented in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
It is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present
Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The
adoption of this statement does not have a material effect on the Company’s
financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities – an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS 161 is
intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging
activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better
understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption
encouraged. The adoption of SFAS 161 does not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial statements.
NOTE
2: ESCROW DEPOSITS
The
Company made an escrow deposit of $50,000 for the purchase of the majority of
outstanding stock of Charmed Homes, Inc., pursuant to a reverse merger agreement
signed in January 2009.
NOTE
3: ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued
expenses of $85,428 as of March 31, 2009, consists of $37,664 of deferred rent,
$36,381 of accrued payroll and associated costs, and $11,383 of other
liabilities.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Accrued
expenses of $70,285 as of December 31, 2008, consists of $40,567 of deferred
rent, $23,905 of accrued payroll and associated costs, and $8,993 of other
liabilities.
NOTE
4: NOTES PAYABLE
In the
fourth quarter of 2007, the Company borrowed $100,000 for use in operations. The
principal and interest (charged at 10%) was payable in a single payment in
December 2008. During the first quarter 2008, the Company borrowed $150,000 for
use in operations. The principal and interest (charged at 10%) was payable in a
single payment in December 2008. The note holders of the $100,000 and
$150,000 exercised their right to convert unpaid principle and interest in
December 2008 at $0.50 per share
In June
2008, the Company borrowed $300,000 for use in operations at 12% interest
payable in December 2008. The note holders exercised their rights to
convert the unpaid principal and interest to common stock in 2008 at $1.00 per
share.
In 2008
all outstanding debt and accrued interest was converted to 848,214 shares of
common stock.
In March
2009, the Company borrowed $50,000 for use in operations at 12% interest payable
upon demand, unsecured.
NOTE
5: SERIES A AND A-1, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
In 2007,
the Company completed an offering of 853,275 shares of $.001 par value, Series A
and A-1 Preferred Stock at $0.94 and $4.028 per share, respectively. The
Company’s Series A Preferred stockholders, at any time, have the right to
convert their stock into common stock shares on a 1:1 basis, adjusted for
specific items defined in the Purchase Agreement. The Preferred Stock has
liquidation preferences over the other outstanding securities of the
Company.
All
outstanding Series A and A-1 Preferred Stock was converted to common stock
during 2008. The total common shares issued with respect to the conversion were
1,307,347.
NOTE
6: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The
Company has provided surveillance services since 2005 to entities owned by Ross
Farnsworth, either through a family partnership or through ahis majority owned
LLC, and subsequently Ross Farnsworth became a shareholder of The Company in
2006. Mr. Farnsworth’s holdings are less than 5% of the Company but the
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ending 2008 was
$6,100 and $40,466, respectively, and there was a trade accounts receivable
balance of $ 0 and $3,021 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
INTELASIGHT,
INC. DBA
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS
(A
WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE
7: EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators
reflected in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations, as required
by SFAS 128, “Earnings Per Share“(“EPS”).
Basic EPS
is computed by dividing reported earnings available to stockholders by the
weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted EPS also includes the effect of
dilutive potential common shares. The Company had net losses for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the effect of including dilutive
securities in the earnings per common share would have been
anti-dilutive. Accordingly, all options to purchase common shares
were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
3/31/2009
|
|
|
3/31/2008
|
|
Basic
and Diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$ |
(517,121 |
) |
|
$ |
(65,487 |
) |
Weighted
Average Shares
|
|
|
8,819,304 |
|
|
|
6,305,423 |
|
Basic
Loss Per Share
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Dilutive
Effect of Stock Options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
NOTE
8: COMMON STOCK
The
Company issued 85,000 shares of common stock for $1 per share in the quarter
ended March 31, 2009 under a private placement memorandum.
NOTE
9: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company issued 30,000 shares of common stock for $1 per share in April 2009 and
an additional 25,000 shares of common stock for $1 per share in June
2009.
Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Directors and Stockholders
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Charmed Homes Inc. (A
Development Stage Company) as of January 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders' equity for
the years then ended and accumulated for the period from June 27, 2006 (Date of
Inception) to January 31, 2009. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as
a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Charmed Homes Inc. (A
Development Stage Company) as of January 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of
its operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the years then ended and
accumulated for the period from June 27, 2006 (Date of Inception) to January 31,
2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will
continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements,
the Company has incurred operating losses since inception. This factor raises
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
MANNING ELLIOTT LLP
|
CHARTERED
ACCOUNTANTS
|
Vancouver,
Canada
|
April
14, 2009
|
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Expressed
in US dollars)
|
|
January
31,
|
|
|
January
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
$
|
|
|
2008
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
Inventory
(Note 3)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
489,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
|
|
512,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
Due
to related party (Note 4(a))
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
395,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
398,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingency
(Note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsequent
Event (Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, 200,000,000 shares authorized, $0.00001 par value; 6,690,000 shares
issued and outstanding (Note 5)
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
173,933 |
|
|
|
173,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donated
Capital (Note 4(b))
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
Accumulated During the Development Stage
|
|
|
(105,956 |
) |
|
|
(69,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
83,544 |
|
|
|
114,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
|
|
512,592 |
|
(The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements)
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Expressed
in US dollars)
|
|
Accumulated
from
|
|
|
For
the Year
|
|
|
For
the Year
|
|
|
|
June
27, 2006
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
(Date
of Inception)
|
|
|
January
31,
|
|
|
January
31,
|
|
|
|
to
January 31, 2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
505,665 |
|
|
|
505,665 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of Goods Sold
|
|
|
490,598 |
|
|
|
490,598 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Profit
|
|
|
15,067 |
|
|
|
15,067 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donated
services and rent (Note 4(b))
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
Foreign
exchange loss
|
|
|
12,376 |
|
|
|
5,300 |
|
|
|
7,076 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
2,710 |
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
88,371 |
|
|
|
38,588 |
|
|
|
34,783 |
|
Property
taxes and utilities
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Expenses
|
|
|
121,023 |
|
|
|
51,568 |
|
|
|
50,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss For the Period
|
|
|
105,956 |
|
|
|
36,501 |
|
|
|
50,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,690,000 |
|
|
|
5,972,000 |
|
(The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements)
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed
in US dollars)
|
|
Accumulated
from
June 27,
2006
(Date of
Inception) to
January
31,
2009
|
|
|
For
the Year
Ended
January
31,
2009
|
|
|
For
the Year
Ended
January
31,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss for the period
|
|
|
(105,956 |
) |
|
|
(36,501 |
) |
|
|
(50,569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donated
services and rent
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
489,844 |
|
|
|
(489,844 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
|
|
|
(87,043 |
) |
|
|
459,960 |
|
|
|
(531,997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances
from a related party
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
380,751 |
|
Repayment
of related party advances
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(395,751 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
174,000 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
169,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
|
|
|
174,000 |
|
|
|
(395,751 |
) |
|
|
549,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in Cash
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
|
|
64,209 |
|
|
|
17,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
- Beginning of Period
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
- End of Period
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Income
taxes paid
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
(The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements)
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the
Period from June 27, 2006 (Date of Inception) to January 31, 2009
(Expressed
in US dollars)
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
|
|
|
Donated
|
|
|
Deficit
Accumulated
During
the
Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
- June 27, 2006 (Date of Inception)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock issued for cash at $0.001 per share
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
4,950 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Donated
services and rent
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
Net
loss for the period
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(18,886 |
) |
|
|
(18,886 |
) |
Balance
– January 31, 2007
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
4,950 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
(18,886 |
) |
|
|
(10,386 |
) |
Common
stock issued for cash at $0.10 per share
|
|
|
1,690,000 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
168,983 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
169,000 |
|
Donated
services and rent
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(50,569 |
) |
|
|
(50,569 |
) |
Balance
– January 31, 2008
|
|
|
6,690,000 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
168,983 |
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
|
(69,455 |
) |
|
|
114,045 |
|
Donated
services and rent
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(36,501 |
) |
|
|
(36,501 |
) |
Balance
– January 31, 2009
|
|
|
6,690,000 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
173,933 |
|
|
|
15,550 |
|
|
|
(105,956 |
) |
|
|
83,544 |
|
(The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements)
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements
January
31, 2009
(Expressed
in US dollars)
1.
|
Nature
of Operations and Continuance of
Business
|
Charmed
Homes Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 27,
2006. The Company is a Development Stage Company, as defined by Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No.7, “Accounting and Reporting by
Development Stage Enterprises”. The Company’s principal business is the sale of
constructed or purchased homes.
These
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its
liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has generated revenues
of $505,665 since inception and has never paid any dividends and is unlikely to
pay dividends or generate earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. The
continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued
financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to obtain
necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of
profitable operations. As at January 31, 2009, the Company has accumulated
losses of $105,956. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do
not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded
asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should
the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
These
financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, are expressed in
US dollars and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Charmed Homes Subsidiary, Inc., which was incorporated on November
26, 2008. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon
consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year-end is January
31.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The
Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to donated
expenses, valuation of inventory and deferred income tax asset valuations. The
Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical
experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and
expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results
experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the
Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the
estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be
affected.
The
Company computes earnings (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
"Earnings per Share". SFAS No. 128 requires presentation of both basic and
diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic
EPS is computed by dividing earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
(numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator)
during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and
convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing Diluted
EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of
shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants.
Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti
dilutive.
SFAS No.
130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for the reporting
and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the financial
statements. As at January 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company has no items that
represent a comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of
comprehensive loss in the financial statements.
|
e)
|
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
|
The
Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or
less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.
Inventory
consists of real estate purchased for resale and is valued at the lower of cost
and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the specific identification
method.
Financial
instruments, which include cash and accounts payable, were estimated to
approximate their carrying values due to the immediate or short-term maturity of
these financial instruments. The Company’s operations are in Canada, which
results in exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency rates. The
financial risk is the risk to the Company’s operations that arise from
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these
rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its
exposure to foreign currency risk.
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The asset and
liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences
between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in
effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a
valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed
more likely than not to be realized.
|
i)
|
Foreign Currency
Translation
|
The
Company’s functional and reporting currency is the United States dollar.
Significant transactions may occur in Canadian dollars and management has
adopted SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange
rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange in effect
at the date of the transaction. Average monthly rates are used to translate
revenues and expenses. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of
foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the
determination of income.
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SFAS No. 66, ”Accounting for Sales
of Real Estate”. The sale of constructed or purchased houses will be recognized
in full once the real estate property has been sold, the profit is determinable,
collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured, and the earnings
process is virtually complete whereas the Company is no longer further obligated
to perform significant activities after the sale to earn the
profit.
|
k)
|
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
|
In May
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 163,
“Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts – An interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 60”. SFAS No. 163 requires that an insurance enterprise
recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default when there is evidence
that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. It
also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance
contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for
premium revenue and claim liabilities, and requires expanded disclosures about
financial guarantee insurance contracts. It is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, except for
some disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities.
SFAS No. 163 requires that disclosures about the risk-management activities of
the insurance enterprise be effective for the first period beginning after
issuance. Except for those disclosures, earlier application is not permitted.
The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the
Company’s financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles”. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the
preparation of financial statements of non-governmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States. It is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The
Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities – an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS No. 161
is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to
better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption
encouraged. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No.51”. SFAS No. 160
requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the
amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also
requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the
amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 also requires that a parent recognize a
gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160
also requires expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners
and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a
material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations”. This statement replaces SFAS No. 141 and defines the acquirer in
a business combination as the entity that obtains control of one or more
businesses in a business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the
date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) requires an
acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at
their fair values as of that date. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) also requires the
acquirer to recognize contingent consideration at the acquisition date, measured
at its fair value at that date. This statement is effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December
15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this statement is not
expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial
statements.
|
l)
|
Recent Adopted Accounting
Pronouncements
|
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value, and enhances fair value measurement disclosure. In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3 “Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP 157-3”). FSP
157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not
active, and provides guidance on the key considerations in determining the fair
value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not
active. Effective February 1, 2008, the Company adopted the measurement and
disclosure requirements related to financial assets and financial liabilities.
The adoption of SFAS 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities did not
have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or the fair values
of its financial assets and liabilities.
FASB
Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” (“FSP
157-2”) delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually),
until the beginning of fiscal 2010. The Company is currently assessing the
impact that the application of SFAS 157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities
will have on its results of operations and financial position.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). Under SFAS 159, a company may choose, at
specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value and report
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Effective February 1,
2008, the Company adopted SFAS 159, but the Company has not elected the fair
value option for any eligible financial instruments as of January 31,
2009.
|
|
January
31,
2009
$
|
|
|
January
31,
2008
$
|
|
Land
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
153,653 |
|
Building
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
311,844 |
|
Other
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
24,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
489,844 |
|
4.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
|
a)
|
As at January 31, 2008 the
Company owed $395,751 to the president of the Company. During the year
ended January 31, 2009, this amount was repaid. The amount owing was
unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on
demand.
|
|
b)
|
Commencing July 1, 2006, the
president of the Company has provided management services and office space
to the Company with an estimated fair value of $300 and $200 per month,
respectively. During the year ended January 31, 2009, the Company recorded
donated services of $3,600 (2007 - $3,600) and donated rent of $2,400
(2007 - $2,400).
|
|
a)
|
In July 2007, the Company issued
1,690,000 common shares of the Company at a price of $0.10 per common
share for proceeds of $169,000 pursuant to an SB-2 Registration
Statement.
|
|
b)
|
On July 15, 2006, the Company
issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock to officers and directors at a
price of $0.001 per share for cash proceeds of
$5,000.
|
The
Company is subject to United States income taxes at a rate of 35%. The
reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the United States statutory
rate compared to the Company’s income tax expense as reported is as
follows:
|
|
January
31,
2009
$
|
|
|
January
31,
2008
$
|
|
Expected
income tax recovery at statutory rate
|
|
|
(12,776 |
) |
|
|
(17,699 |
) |
Non-deductible
expenses
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
Change
in valuation allowance
|
|
|
10,676 |
|
|
|
15,599 |
|
Income
tax recovery
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
The
significant components of net deferred tax assets at January 31, 2009 and 2008
are as follows:
|
|
January
31,
2009
$
|
|
|
January
31,
2008
$
|
|
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
net operating losses
|
|
|
31,660 |
|
|
|
20,984 |
|
Less
valuation allowance
|
|
|
(31,660 |
) |
|
|
(20,984 |
) |
Net
deferred tax asset
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
The
Company has incurred net operating losses of $90,456 which, if unutilized, will
expire as follows:
Year
Incurred
|
|
Amount
$
|
|
Year
of Expiry
|
|
2007
|
|
|
15,386 |
|
|
2027
|
|
2008
|
|
|
44,569 |
|
|
2028
|
|
2009
|
|
|
30,501 |
|
|
2029
|
|
|
|
|
90,456 |
|
|
|
|
On
January 8, 2009, the Company entered into a merger agreement (the “Agreement”)
with IntelaSight, Inc. (“IntelaSight”). Under the Agreement, the Company will
engage in a 1 for 2 reverse stock split and IntelaSight’s stock and derivative
securities will be exchanged for stock and derivative securities of the Company
at a ratio of one share of the Company’s common stock for one share of
IntelaSight. IntelaSight will merge with the Company’s subsidiary, Charmed Homes
Subsidiary, Inc. The Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of closing
conditions and shareholder approval.
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
April 30,
2009
|
|
Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheets
|
|
F-49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements
of Operations
|
|
F-50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
|
F-51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to the Financial Statements
|
|
F-52
|
|
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Expressed
in US dollars)
(unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
April 30,
|
|
|
January
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
83,531 |
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
|
83,531 |
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingency
(Note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment
(Note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, 200,000,000 shares authorized, $0.00001 par value; 6,690,000 shares
issued and outstanding
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
173,933 |
|
|
|
173,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donated
Capital (Note 3)
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
Accumulated During the Development Stage
|
|
|
(121,312 |
) |
|
|
(105,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
69,688 |
|
|
|
83,544 |
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
83,531 |
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
(The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.)
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Expressed
in US dollars)
(unaudited)
|
|
Accumulated
from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 27, 2006
(Date
|
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
|
of Inception) to
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
505,665 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of Goods Sold
|
|
|
490,598 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Profit
|
|
|
15,067 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donated
services and rent (Note 3)
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Foreign
exchange loss
|
|
|
12,376 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
6,101 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
3,468 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
102,215 |
|
|
|
13,844 |
|
|
|
10,238 |
|
Property
taxes and utilities
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Expenses
|
|
|
136,379 |
|
|
|
15,356 |
|
|
|
18,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss for the Period
|
|
|
121,312 |
|
|
|
15,356 |
|
|
|
18,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,690,000 |
|
|
|
6,690,000 |
|
(The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.)
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed
in US dollars)
(unaudited)
|
|
Accumulated
from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 27, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Date of
Inception)
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
|
|
to April 30,
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss for the period
|
|
|
(121,312 |
) |
|
|
(15,356 |
) |
|
|
(18,020 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donated
services and rent
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
4,393 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
Accrued
liability
|
|
|
9,450 |
|
|
|
9,450 |
|
|
|
7,088 |
|
Due
to related party
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
6,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
|
|
|
(90,469 |
) |
|
|
(3,426 |
) |
|
|
(1,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
174,000 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
|
|
|
174,000 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in Cash
|
|
|
83,531 |
|
|
|
(3,426 |
) |
|
|
(1,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
- Beginning of Period
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
86,957 |
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
- End of Period
|
|
|
83,531 |
|
|
|
83,531 |
|
|
|
20,852 |
|
Supplemental
Disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Income
taxes paid
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
(The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.)
Charmed
Homes Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements
April 30,
2009
(Expressed
in US dollars)
(unaudited)
1. Nature
of Operations and Continuance of Business
Charmed
Homes Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 27,
2006. The Company is a Development Stage Company, as defined by Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No.7, “Accounting and Reporting by
Development Stage Enterprises”. The Company’s principal business is the sale of
constructed or purchased homes.
These
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its
liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has generated revenues
of $505,665 since inception and has never paid any dividends and is unlikely to
pay dividends or generate earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. The
continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued
financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to obtain
necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of
profitable operations. As at April 30, 2009, the Company has accumulated losses
of $121,312. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not
include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded
asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should
the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
These
financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, are expressed in
US dollars and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Charmed Homes Subsidiary, Inc., which was incorporated on November
26, 2008. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon
consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year-end is January
31.
|
b)
|
Interim
Financial Statements
|
These
interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as
the annual financial statements and in the opinion of management, reflect all
adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to
present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash
flows for the periods shown. The results of operations for such periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results expected for a full year or for any future
period.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The
Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to donated
expenses and deferred income tax asset valuations. The Company bases its
estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various
other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not
readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the
Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the
extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual
results, future results of operations will be affected.
The
Company computes earnings (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
"Earnings per Share". SFAS No. 128 requires presentation of both basic and
diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic
EPS is computed by dividing earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
(numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator)
during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and
convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing Diluted
EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of
shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants.
Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti
dilutive. There are no dilutive securities outstanding at April 30,
2009.
SFAS No.
130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for the reporting
and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the financial
statements. As at April 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company has no items that
represent a comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of
comprehensive loss in the financial statements.
|
f)
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
The
Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or
less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Inventory
consists of real estate purchased for resale and is valued at the lower of cost
and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the specific identification
method.
Financial
instruments, which include cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, were
estimated to approximate their carrying values due to the immediate or
short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The Company’s operations are
in Canada, which results in exposure to market risks from changes in foreign
currency rates. The financial risk is the risk to the Company’s operations that
arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility
of these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to
reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The asset and
liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences
between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in
effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a
valuation allowance to reduced deferred tax assets to the amount that is
believed more likely than not to be realized.
|
j)
|
Foreign
Currency Translation
|
The
Company’s functional and reporting currency is the United States dollar.
Significant transactions may occur in Canadian dollars and management has
adopted SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange
rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange in effect
at the date of the transaction. Average monthly rates are used to translate
revenues and expenses. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of
foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the
determination of income.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SFAS No. 66, ”Accounting for Sales
of Real Estate”. The sale of constructed or purchased houses will be recognized
in full once the real estate property has been sold, the profit is determinable,
collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured, and the earnings
process is virtually complete whereas the Company is no longer further obligated
to perform significant activities after the sale to earn the
profit.
|
l)
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 “Subsequent Events”. SFAS No. 165 provides
general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after
the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are
available to be issued or available to be issued. The statement sets forth the
period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting
entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential
recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The statement also sets
forth the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or
transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial
statements. Furthermore, this statement identifies the disclosures
that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the
balance sheet date. It is effective for interim or annual financial periods
ending after June 15, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the impact of
this statement.
In April
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 164, “Not-for-Profit Entities: Mergers and
Acquisitions”. SFAS No. 164 provides guidance on accounting for a combination of
not-for-profit entities, which is a transaction or other event that results in a
not-for-profit entity initially recognizing another not-for-profit entity, a
business, or a non-profit activity in its financial statements. It is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2009. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles”. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the
preparation of financial statements of non-governmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States. It is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The
Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
|
m)
|
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
|
In May
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 163,
“Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts – An interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 60”. SFAS No. 163 requires that an insurance enterprise
recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default when there is evidence
that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. It
also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance
contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for
premium revenue and claim liabilities, and requires expanded disclosures about
financial guarantee insurance contracts. Effective February 1, 2009, the Company
adopted SFAS No.163. The adoption of SFAS No. 163 did not have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities – an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS No. 161
is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to
better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. Effective February 1, 2009, the Company
adopted SFAS No. 161. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No.51”. SFAS No. 160
requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the
amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also
requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the
amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 also requires that a parent recognize a
gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160
also requires expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners
and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. Effective
February 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 160. The adoption of SFAS No. 160
did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations”. This statement replaces SFAS No. 141 and defines the acquirer in
a business combination as the entity that obtains control of one or more
businesses in a business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the
date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) requires an
acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at
their fair values as of that date. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) also requires the
acquirer to recognize contingent consideration at the acquisition date, measured
at its fair value at that date. Effective February 1, 2009, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 141. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 did not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial statements.
3. Related
Party Transactions
Commencing
July 1, 2006, the President of the Company provided management services and
office space to the Company with a fair value of $300 and $200 per month,
respectively. During the three months ended April 30, 2009, the Company recorded
donated services of $900 (2008 - $900) and donated rent of $600 (2008 -
$600).
4. Commitment
On
January 8, 2009, the Company entered into a merger agreement (the “Agreement”)
with IntelaSight, Inc. (“IntelaSight”). Under the Agreement, the Company will
engage in a 1 for 2 reverse stock split and IntelaSight’s stock and derivative
securities will be exchanged for stock and derivative securities of the Company
at a ratio of one share of the Company’s common stock for one share of
IntelaSight. IntelaSight will merge with the Company’s subsidiary, Charmed Homes
Subsidiary, Inc. The Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of closing
conditions and shareholder approval.
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item
20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Charmed
Homes Inc.
Set forth
below is a description of certain provisions of the articles of incorporation of
Charmed Homes Inc. ("Charmed"), the bylaws of Charmed, and the Nevada Business
Corporation Act. This description is intended as a summary only and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Charmed articles of
incorporation, the Charmed bylaws, and Nevada law.
Under our
articles of incorporation and bylaws, we may indemnify an officer or director
who is made a party to any proceeding, including a law suit, because of his
position, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in our best interest. We may advance expenses incurred in defending a
proceeding. To the extent that the officer or director is successful on the
merits in a proceeding as to which he is to be indemnified, we must indemnify
him against all expenses incurred, including attorney's fees. With respect to a
derivative action, indemnity may be made only for expenses actually and
reasonably incurred in defending the proceeding, and if the officer or director
is judged liable, only by a court order. The indemnification is intended to be
to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Nevada
law provides that a director is not individually liable to the corporation or
its shareholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure
to act in such director's capacity as a director unless it is proven
that:
|
o
|
the
director's act or failure to act constituted a breach of the director's
fiduciary duty as a director;
and
|
|
o
|
the
director's breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud
or a knowing violation of law.
|
The
Charmed articles of incorporation provide that, to the extent permitted by
Nevada law, a Charmed director will not be personally liable for monetary
damages to the corporation or its shareholders for breach of his or her
fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability under the above-listed
exception.
Nevada
law does not permit a corporation to indemnify directors against judgments in
actions brought by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was
adjudged liable to the corporation and extends this limitation to
indemnification of officers. However, Nevada law does permit
indemnification for reasonable expenses in these situations if the
indemnification is ordered by a court.
Under
Nevada law, directors and officers as well as other individuals may be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified actions, suits or
proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation as a derivative action) if
they acted in a manner they reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the
best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, if they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was
unlawful. In addition, Nevada law permits the corporation to advance
expenses upon a written undertaking for their repayment if the person receiving
the advance is not ultimately entitled to indemnification. Nevada law
specifies that the statutory provisions are not exclusive of other rights to
indemnification or advancement of expenses that may be provided by bylaws,
agreements, votes of shareholders or disinterested directors, or
otherwise.
The
Charmed articles of incorporation provide to directors and officers
indemnification to the full extent provided by law; therefore, Charmed directors
and officers will have all the protections available to directors and officers
of Nevada corporations. The articles of incorporation also provide
that the corporation may enter into specific agreements with individual officers
or directors for greater or different indemnification.
Regarding
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, which
may be permitted to directors or officers under Nevada law, we are informed
that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, indemnification
is against public policy, as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable.
IntelaSight,
Inc.
Set forth
below is a description of certain provisions of the articles of incorporation of
IntelaSight, Inc. ("Iveda"), the bylaws of Iveda, and the Washington Business
Corporation Act. This description is intended as a summary only and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Iveda articles of
incorporation, the Iveda bylaws, and Washington law.
The
Company's articles of incorporation provide to directors and officers
indemnification to the full extent provided by law, and provide that, to the
extent permitted by Washington law, a director will not be personally liable for
monetary damages to the Company or its shareholders for breach of his or her
fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for certain actions that may
not be limited under Washington law.
The Iveda
articles of incorporation eliminate the liability of Iveda directors to Iveda or
its shareholders for monetary damages for conduct as a director to the fullest
extent permissible under the Washington Business Corporation Act.
According
to Section 23B.08.320 of the Act, a director's liability cannot be eliminated or
limited for:
|
o
|
acts
or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or
a knowing violation of law;
|
|
o
|
acts
of the directors as specified in Section 23B.08.310 of Washington law
which section relates to unlawful distributions to shareholders;
or
|
|
o
|
any
transaction from which the director will personally receive an improper
personal benefit.
|
According
to Section 23B.08.510 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, a Washington
corporation such as Iveda may indemnify an individual made a party to a
proceeding because the individual is or was a director against liability
incurred in the proceeding if the individual acted in good faith and reasonably
believed the conduct was in the corporation's best interests (or not opposed to
its best interests for conduct not in an official capacity) and not criminally
unlawful. This includes service with respect to an employee benefit
plan. A corporation may not indemnify a director in connection with a
proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was
adjudged liable to the corporation; or in connection with any other proceeding
charging improper personal benefit to the director, in which the director was
adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly
received. Section 23B.08.520 states that unless limited by its
articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify a director who was
wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding
to which the director was a party because of being a director of the corporation
against the reasonable expenses incurred by the director as a
result.
The
Washington Business Corporation Act permits an advancement of expenses to a
director indemnitee if the director submits a written affirmation of his or her
good faith belief in meeting the appropriate level of conduct and promises to
repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that the director did not meet
the standard of conduct.
A
director who is a party to a proceeding may apply for indemnification or advance
of expenses to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of
competent jurisdiction.
According
to Section 23B.08.570 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, Iveda may
indemnify its officers, employees, and agents to the same extent as the Iveda
directors. Any corporate indemnification or advancement of expenses
must be reported to shareholders before the next shareholders'
meeting.
The Iveda
articles of incorporation provide that Iveda shall indemnify any person who was
or is a party to any suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was
a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, and their
heirs, spouses, executors, and administrators, against costs, expenses
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, liabilities, and amounts paid in
settlement. The indemnification applies in connection with any
action, suit, or proceeding, civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative,
if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. As required by
Washington law, the termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent shall not create a presumption that the person did not act in good
faith or opposed to or not in the best interests of Iveda with respect to a
criminal proceeding, had cause to believe the conduct was
unlawful. The articles expressly state that the provided
indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
indemnified may be entitled.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Item
21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
a. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibits
|
|
|
|
2.1****
|
|
Merger
Agreement, dated January 8, 2009 by and among Charmed Homes Inc., Charmed
Homes Subsidiary, Inc., certain shareholders and IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
2.2##
|
|
Waiver
of Closing Condition dated August 3, 2009 by IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
3.1*
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Charmed Homes Inc.
|
|
|
|
3.2*
|
|
Bylaws
of Charmed Homes Inc.
|
|
|
|
3.3***
|
|
Amendment
to Bylaws of Charmed Homes Inc.
|
|
|
|
4.1*
|
|
Specimen
Stock Certificate
|
|
|
|
4.2#
|
|
Form
of Stock Option Agreement under the IntelaSight, Inc. 2008 Stock Option
Plan
|
|
|
|
4.3#
|
|
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
5.1##
|
|
Opinion
of Keller Rohrback, PLC
|
|
|
|
8.1##
|
|
Tax
Opinion of Bade & Baskin PLC
|
|
|
|
10.1#
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated January 15, 2005 by and between David Ly and IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.2#
|
|
Channel
Partner Program Membership Agreement dated April 1, 2005 by and between
Axis Communications Inc. and IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.3#
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 15, 2005 by and between Luz Berg and IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.4##
|
|
Application
Development Service Agreement dated July 14, 2006 by and between Axis
Communications AB and IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.5#
|
|
Partner
Agreement dated January 30, 2007 by and between Milestone Systems, Inc.
and IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.6#
|
|
Solution
Partner Agreement dated March 13, 2008 by and between Milestone Systems
A/S and IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.7#
|
|
Customer
Agreement dated March 25, 2008 by and between IAAI – North Hollywood and
IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.8#
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated December 10, 2008 by and between Bob Brilon and
IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.9#
|
|
Channel
Partner Program Membership Agreement – Gold Solution Partner Level – dated
June 23, 2009 by and between Axis Communications Inc. and IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
21*****
|
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
|
|
|
23.1##
|
|
Consent
of Manning Elliott LLP
|
|
|
|
23.2##
|
|
Consent
of Eide Bailly LLP
|
|
|
|
23.3##
|
|
Consent
of Keller Rohrback, PLC (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
|
|
23.4##
|
|
Consent
of Bade of Baskin PLC (included in Exhibit
8.1)
|
99.1**
|
|
Letter
of Intent between Charmed Homes Inc. and IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference filed in Form SB-2 on 4/27/2007
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference filed in Form 10-Q on 12/15/2008
|
|
|
|
***
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference filed in Form 8-K on 12/15/2008
|
|
|
|
****
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference filed in Form 8-K/A1 on 7/15/2009
|
|
|
|
*****
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference filed in Form S-4 on 5/15/2009
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
Incorporated
by reference filed in Form S-4/A1 on 7/10/2009
|
|
|
|
##
|
|
Filed
herewith
|
Item
22. Undertakings.
(1) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post
effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933;
(ii) To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered
would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or
high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the
aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of
Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement;
and
(iii) To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement.
(b) That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bonafide offering
thereof.
(c) To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(2) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other
than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses
filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.
Provided, however that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser
with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any
statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was
part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.
(3) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining
liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of
the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the
securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the
following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the
purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
i
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating
to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
ii
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of
the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;
iii
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its
securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant;
and
iv. Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
(4) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(5) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public
reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus
which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer
undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called
for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons
who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the
other items of the applicable form.
(6) The
registrant undertakes that every prospectus (a) that is filed pursuant to
paragraph (3) immediately preceding, or (b) that purports to meet the
requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an
offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as part of an
amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such
amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
(7) Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of each registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
(8) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information
that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4,
10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such
request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other
equally prompt means. This includes information contained in
documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement
through the date of responding to the request.
(9) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective
amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being
acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the
registration statement when it became effective.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly
caused this Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Calgary,
Province of Alberta, on August 5, 2009.
|
Charmed
Homes Inc.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Ian
Quinn
|
|
Name:
|
Ian
Quinn
|
|
Title:
|
President,
Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal
Accounting Officer and
Director
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to the
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
President,
Treasurer and Director
|
|
|
/s/ Ian Quinn
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer,
|
|
August
5, 2009
|
Ian
Quinn
|
|
Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kevin Liggins
|
|
Secretary
and Director
|
|
August
5, 2009
|
Kevin
Liggins
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibits
|
|
|
|
2.1****
|
|
Merger
Agreement, dated January 8, 2009 by and among Charmed Homes Inc., Charmed
Homes Subsidiary, Inc., certain shareholders and IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
2.2##
|
|
Waiver
of Closing Condition dated August 3, 2009 by IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
3.1*
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Charmed Homes Inc.
|
|
|
|
3.2*
|
|
Bylaws
of Charmed Homes Inc.
|
|
|
|
3.3***
|
|
Amendment
to Bylaws of Charmed Homes Inc.
|
|
|
|
4.1*
|
|
Specimen
Stock Certificate
|
|
|
|
4.2#
|
|
Form
of Stock Option Agreement under the IntelaSight, Inc. 2008 Stock Option
Plan
|
|
|
|
4.3#
|
|
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
5.1##
|
|
Opinion
of Keller Rohrback, PLC
|
|
|
|
8.1##
|
|
Tax
Opinion of Bade & Baskin PLC
|
|
|
|
10.1#
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated January 15, 2005 by and between David Ly and IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.2#
|
|
Channel
Partner Program Membership Agreement dated April 1, 2005 by and between
Axis Communications Inc. and IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.3#
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 15, 2005 by and between Luz Berg and IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.4##
|
|
Application
Development Service Agreement dated July 14, 2006 by and between Axis
Communications AB and IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.5#
|
|
Partner
Agreement dated January 30, 2007 by and between Milestone Systems, Inc.
and IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.6#
|
|
Solution
Partner Agreement dated March 13, 2008 by and between Milestone Systems
A/S and IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.7#
|
|
Customer
Agreement dated March 25, 2008 by and between IAAI – North Hollywood and
IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.8#
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated December 10, 2008 by and between Bob Brilon and
IntelaSight, Inc.
|
|
|
|
10.9#
|
|
Channel
Partner Program Membership Agreement – Gold Solution Partner Level – dated
June 23, 2009 by and between Axis Communications Inc. and IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
21*****
|
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
|
|
|
23.1##
|
|
Consent
of Manning Elliott LLP
|
|
|
|
23.2##
|
|
Consent
of Eide Bailly LLP
|
|
|
|
23.3##
|
|
Consent
of Keller Rohrback, PLC (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
|
|
23.4##
|
|
Consent
of Bade of Baskin PLC (included in Exhibit
8.1)
|
99.1**
|
|
Letter
of Intent between Charmed Homes Inc. and IntelaSight,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference filed in Form SB-2 on 4/27/2007
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference filed in Form 10-Q on 12/15/2008
|
|
|
|
***
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference filed in Form 8-K on 12/15/2008
|
|
|
|
****
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference filed in Form 8-K/A1 on 7/15/2009
|
|
|
|
*****
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference filed in Form S-4 on 5/15/2009
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
Incorporated
by reference filed in Form S-4/A1 on 7/10/2009
|
|
|
|
##
|
|
Filed
herewith
|