As
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July
8,
2005
Registration
No. [____________]
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
NovaDel
Pharma Inc.
(Exact
name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
|
2834
|
22-2407152
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(Primary
Standard Industrial Classification Code)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
25
Minneakoning Road
Flemington,
NJ 08822
(908)
782-3431
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s
principal executive offices)
Gary
A.
Shangold, M.D.
President
and Chief Executive Officer
NovaDel
Pharma Inc.
25
Minneakoning Road
Flemington,
NJ 08822
(908)
782-3431
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number including area code, of
agents
for service)
____________________________________
Copies
to:
Ira
L.
Kotel, Esq.
Dickstein
Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP
1177
Avenue of the Americas, 47th Floor
New
York,
New York 10036-2714
(212)
835-1400
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to public:
From
time to time or at one time after this Registration Statement becomes effective
in light of market conditions and other factors.
If
the
only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant
to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.
|_|
If
any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed
or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
“Securities Act”), other than securities offered only in connection with
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.
|X|
If
this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. |_|
If
this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same
offering. |_|
If
delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please
check the following box. |_|
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Securities
to
be Registered
|
|
Amount
to be
Registered(1)
|
|
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price
Per
Share(1)(2)
|
|
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(2)
|
|
Amount
of
Registration
Fee(1)(2)
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value
|
|
|
9,426,234
|
|
$
|
1.17
|
|
$
|
11,028,693.78
|
|
$
|
1,298.08
|
|
(1) Includes
6,733,024 shares of common stock and 2,693,210 shares of common stock issuable
upon the exercise of certain warrants issued by the registrant.
(2) Pursuant
to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 of the Securities Act, the proposed
per
share maximum offering price of such shares of common stock is estimated
solely
for the purpose of determining the registration fee. The amount of the fee
was
calculated in accordance with Rule 457(c) based on the average of the high
and
low sales prices of our common stock as reported on the American Stock Exchange
on July 7, 2005, solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the
registration fee.
Pursuant
to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, there are also
being
registered such additional shares of common stock as may become issuable
upon
the exercise of the warrants to purchase 2,693,210 shares of common stock
described in footnote 1 in connection with stock
splits, stock dividends and anti-dilution provisions.
THE
REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS
MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE
A
FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION
8(a),
MAY DETERMINE.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed or amended.
The selling stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.
This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting
an
offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Subject
to Completion
Preliminary
Prospectus dated July 8, 2005
9,426,234
Shares
of common stock
This
prospectus relates to the public offering of up to 9,426,234 shares of our
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for sale by certain of our
stockholders identified in this prospectus for their own accounts. Such
stockholders are referred to throughout this prospectus as “selling security
holders.” These shares include 2,693,210 shares that are issuable upon exercise
of certain warrants.
In
this
prospectus and any amendment or supplement hereto, unless otherwise indicated,
the terms “NovaDel”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer and relate to
NovaDel Pharma Inc. The selling security holders who wish to sell their shares
of our common stock may offer and sell such shares on a continuous or delayed
basis in the future. These sales may be conducted in the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions and at market prices, fixed prices or
negotiated prices. We will not receive any of the proceeds
from the sale of the shares of common stock owned by the selling security
holders but we will receive funds from the exercise of their warrants, if
at
all. Any such proceeds will be used for working capital and general corporate
purposes. One should read this prospectus and any amendment or supplement
hereto
together with additional information described under the heading “Available
Information”.
Our
common stock is listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) under
the symbol “NVD”. On July 7, 2005, the closing sales price for the common stock
on the AMEX was $1.18 per share.
OUR
COMMON STOCK BEING OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK.
YOU SHOULD READ THE “RISK FACTORS” SECTION BEGINNING ON PAGE 3 BEFORE YOU DECIDE
TO PURCHASE ANY SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
____________________________________
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
date
of this Prospectus is __________________, 2005
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
About
this Prospectus
|
|
|
1
|
|
Summary
Information and Risk Factors
|
|
|
1
|
|
Recent
Events
|
|
|
2
|
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
|
3
|
|
Forward-Looking
Statements
|
|
|
22
|
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
|
|
23
|
|
Selling
Security Holders
|
|
|
23
|
|
Plan
of Distribution
|
|
|
25
|
|
Experts
|
|
|
28
|
|
Legal
Matters
|
|
|
28
|
|
Where
you can find additional Information
|
|
|
28
|
|
Information
Incorporated By Reference
|
|
|
29
|
|
Any
prospective investor should not rely on any information not contained in
this
document. We have not authorized anyone to provide any other information
to the
contrary. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these
securities. The information in this document may only be accurate as of and
on
the date of this document.
About
this Prospectus
This
summary highlights certain information contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
One should read the following summary together with the more detailed
information regarding NovaDel and our financial statements and the related
notes
appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
Summary
Information and Risk Factors
NovaDel
Pharma Inc., is engaged in the development of novel application drug delivery
systems for presently marketed prescription, over-the-counter (“OTC”) and
veterinary drugs. Our patented and patent-pending delivery system is a lingual
spray potentially enabling drug absorption through the oral mucosa and more
rapid absorption into the bloodstream than presently available oral delivery
systems. We currently have five patents issued in the United States and five
patents which have been issued outside the United States. Additionally, we
have
approximately 120 patents pending worldwide. Our
proprietary delivery system potentially enhances and greatly accelerates
the
onset of the therapeutic benefits within minutes of administration. Our
development efforts for our proprietary novel drug delivery system are
concentrated on making such delivery system available for drugs that are
already
available and proven in the marketplace. In addition to increasing the
bioavailability of a drug by avoiding metabolism by the liver before entry
into
the bloodstream, we believe that our proprietary drug delivery system
potentially offers the following significant advantages: (i) more rapid delivery
of drugs to the bloodstream allowing for quicker onset of therapeutic effects
compared to conventional oral dosage forms; (ii) improved drug safety profile
by
reducing the required dosage, including possible reduction of side-effects;
(iii) improved dosage reliability; (iv) allowing medication to be taken without
water; and (v) improved patient convenience and compliance.
Our
strategy is to concentrate our product development activities primarily on
pharmaceutical products for which there already are significant prescription
sales, where the use of our proprietary novel drug delivery technology will
greatly enhance speed of onset of therapeutic effect, reduce side effects
through a reduction of the amount of active drug substance required to produce
a
given therapeutic effect and/or improve patient convenience or
compliance.
We
have
identified six (6) tier-one priority products for development, namely
nitroglycerin, sumatriptan, alprazolam, zolpidem, ondansetron and propofol.
We
have also
identified a number of other development initiatives, which are currently
less
of a priority than our six (6) tier-one priority programs. These products
include, among other products, clemastine, loratadine, and estradiol and
progesterone lingual sprays.
However,
additional development work on such products has been put on hold due to
changes
in the marketplace which have significantly reduced the market potential
for
these compounds.
In
light
of the material expense and delays associated with independently developing
and
obtaining approval of pharmaceutical products, we continue to develop a number
of such products through collaborative arrangements with major pharmaceutical
and veterinary companies, such pharmaceutical companies providing the funding
for the development of specified drug products. To date, other than license
agreements with (i) Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in connection with
propofol, (ii) Velcera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in connection with veterinary
applications for currently marketed veterinary drugs, (iii) Par Pharmaceutical,
Inc., for the marketing rights in the United States and Canada for our
nitroglycerin lingual spray, and (iv) Hana Biosciences, Inc., for the marketing
rights in the United States and Canada for our ondansetron lingual spray,
we
have not entered into any material development arrangements with any
pharmaceutical companies. We believe that we will require additional financing
and/or additional alliances with well-funded development partners to undertake
and maintain our business plan.
On
November 18, 2004, we entered into a manufacturing and supply agreement with
INyX USA, Ltd., pursuant to which INyX agreed to manufacture and supply our
nitroglycerin lingual spray, NitroMistTM.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreement, for a five-year period,
INyX will be our exclusive provider of the nitroglycerin lingual spray, and
is
required to manufacture, package and supply the nitroglycerin lingual spray,
for
sales worldwide, excluding Poland, Byelorussia, the former Russian Republics
of
Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and the United Arab Emirates. Thereafter,
INyX will have a non-exclusive right to manufacture the nitroglycerin lingual
spray for an additional five years. We had total fixed assets of $543,000
and
inventories of $433,000 at the facilities of INyX as of April 30, 2005. Such
assets are our property and cannot be used by INyX for any other business.
In
the event that our agreement with INyX is terminated for any reason, such
assets
are to be returned to us.
NitroMist™
is a
pending trademark of Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc.
At
our
inception in 1982, NovaDel, then known as Pharmaconsult, consulted to the
pharmaceutical industry, focusing on product development activities of various
European pharmaceutical companies. Since 1992, we have used our consulting
revenues to fund our own product development activities. Our focus on developing
our own products evolved naturally out of our consulting experience for other
pharmaceutical companies. Substantially all of our revenues previously were
derived from our consulting activities. Consulting activities are no longer
a
material part of our business. In 1991, we changed our name to Flemington
Pharmaceutical Corporation. Effective October 1, 2002, we changed our name
to
NovaDel Pharma Inc. Our principal business address is 25 Minneakoning Road,
Flemington, New Jersey, 08822, and our telephone number is (908)
782-3431.
Recent
Events
Approvable
Letter
On
June
2, 2005, we received an approvable letter from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration regarding our New Drug Application (NDA) for NitroMist, our
nitroglycerin lingual spray (nitroglycerin lingual aerosol), indicated for
acute
relief of an attack or acute prophylaxis of angina pectoris due to coronary
artery disease. We believe that the FDA will give final approval of
NitroMist™
once we
complete certain manufacturing process validation commitments which we had
previously agreed to with the FDA, although we may not complete such commitments
and the FDA may not grant such final approval. The FDA is not requiring us
to
complete any additional clinical studies for approval. We have partnered
this
product with Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., who has exclusive rights to market,
sell
and distribute NitroMist in the United States and Canada. We are entitled
to a
milestone payment from Par upon receiving final approval from the FDA, if
at
all, and are entitled to receive royalties on sales of NitroMist by Par,
assuming that Par is successful in marketing, selling and distributing
NitroMist. Manufacturing of the product will occur at the Manati, Puerto
Rico
facility of Inyx USA, Ltd.
Private
Placement
On
May
26, 2005, we completed a private placement of 6,733,024 shares of our common
stock and Class D warrants to purchase a total of 2,356,559 shares of our
common
stock, with an initial exercise price equal to $1.30 per share, subject to
adjustment. We received gross proceeds of approximately $7,069,675 and net
proceeds of approximately $6,300,000, from the private placement. In connection
with the private placement, we paid a cash commission equal to 7% of the
gross
proceeds from the private placement to Paramount BioCapital, Inc., who acted
as
our placement agent, and issued to Paramount BioCapital a warrant to purchase
336,651 shares of our common stock. The warrant issued to Paramount BioCapital
is exercisable at an initial exercise price equal to $1.30 per share (subject
to
adjustment). Paramount BioCapital was also entitled to an expense allowance
of
up to $50,000 to reimburse it for its out of pocket expenses incurred in
connection with the private placement. Paramount BioCapital and its affiliates
are beneficial owners of a significant amount of shares of our common stock
and
securities exercisable for shares of our common stock and accordingly, Paramount
BioCapital may be deemed to be our affiliate.
Risk
Factors
One
should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information
contained in this prospectus before investing in our common stock. Investing
in
our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Any of the following risks
could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations,
performance, achievements and industry and could result in a complete loss
of
one’s investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only
ones we may face.
WE
ARE A PRE-COMMERCIALIZATION COMPANY, HAVE A LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY AND
HAVE
NOT GENERATED ANY REVENUES FROM THE SALE OF PRODUCTS TO DATE.
We
are a
pre-commercialization biopharmaceutical company. Therefore, you must evaluate
us
in light of the uncertainties and complexities present in such companies.
We
have not generated any revenue from the commercial sale of our proposed products
and do not expect to receive such revenue in the near future. We have no
material licensing or royalty revenue or products ready for use or licensing
in
the marketplace. This limited history may not be adequate to enable one to
fully
assess our ability to develop our technologies and proposed products, obtain
FDA
approval and achieve market acceptance of our proposed products and respond
to
competition. We cannot be certain as to when to anticipate commercializing
and
marketing any of our proposed products in development, if at all, and do
not
expect to generate sufficient revenues from proposed product sales to cover
our
expenses or achieve profitability in the near future.
We
had an
accumulated deficit as of April 30, 2005 of approximately $32.4 million.
We
incurred losses in each of our last eight fiscal years, including a net loss
of
approximately $6.3 million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004. Because
we
increased our product development activities, we anticipate that we will
incur
substantial operating expenses in connection with continued research and
development, clinical trials, testing and approval of our proposed products,
and
expect these expenses will result in continuing and, perhaps, significant
operating losses until such time, if ever, that we are able to achieve adequate
product sales levels. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability
depends upon our ability, alone or with others, to complete the development
of
our proposed products, obtain the required regulatory approvals and manufacture,
market and sell our proposed products.
WE
WILL REQUIRE SIGNIFICANT CAPITAL FOR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION.
The
research, development, testing and approval of our proposed products involve
significant expenditures and accordingly we require significant capital to
fund
such expenditures. We anticipate, based on our current proposed plans and
assumptions relating to our operations (including the timetable of, and costs
associated with, new product development), our existing capital resources
should
be sufficient to satisfy our contemplated cash requirements into the fiscal
quarter ended April 30, 2006. Due to our small revenue base, low level of
working capital and until recently, our relative inability to increase the
number of development agreements with pharmaceutical companies, we have been
unable to pursue aggressively our product development strategy. We will require
significant additional financing and/or a strategic alliance with a well-funded
development partner to aggressively pursue our business plan. We have no
current
arrangements with respect to, or sources of, additional financing, and
additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at
all.
Unless we raise additional financing, we may not have sufficient funds and
we
may not be able to complete development and commercialization of our proposed
products or continue operating.
OUR
ADDITIONAL FINANCING REQUIREMENTS COULD RESULT IN DILUTION TO EXISTING
STOCKHOLDERS.
The
additional financings we require may be obtained through one or more
transactions which effectively dilute the ownership interests of our
stockholders. Further, we may not be able to secure such additional financing
on
terms acceptable to us, if at all. We have the authority to issue additional
shares of common stock, as well as additional classes or series of ownership
interests or debt obligations which may be convertible into any one or more
classes or series of ownership interests. We are authorized to issue a total
of
100,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
Such
securities may be issued without the approval or other consent of our
stockholders. See “Risk Factors - Additional authorized shares of common stock
and preferred stock available for issuance may adversely affect the
market”.
OUR
TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM IS BASED SOLELY ON OUR PROPRIETARY DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY.
OUR ONGOING CLINICAL TRIALS FOR CERTAIN OF OUR PRODUCT CANDIDATES MAY BE
DELAYED, OR FAIL, WHICH WILL HARM OUR BUSINESS.
Our
strategy is to concentrate our product development activities primarily on
pharmaceutical products for which there already are significant prescription
sales, where the use of our proprietary, novel drug delivery technology will
greatly enhance speed of onset of therapeutic effect, reduce side effects
through a reduction of the amount of active drug substance required to produce
a
given therapeutic effect and improve patient convenience or compliance.
We
filed
an NDA for our nitroglycerin lingual spray, NitroMist™, on June 21, 2004, which
was accepted for filing by the FDA on September 29, 2004. We received a
Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) date of June 4, 2005, for NitroMist,
and received an approvable letter from the FDA on June 2, 2005. We believe
that
the FDA will give final approval of NitroMist once we complete certain
manufacturing process validation commitments which we had previously agreed
to
with the FDA. The FDA is not requiring us to complete any additional clinical
studies for approval. Although we currently intend to complete the manufacturing
process validation commitments, the FDA may not grant us final marketing
approval for NitroMist if do not timely complete the manufacturing process
validation Commitments or for other reasons.
We
have
initiated and completed pharmacokinetic studies of Tier I priority products
during late calendar year 2004 and early calendar year 2005. These products
are
lingual spray formulations of ondansetron, sumatriptan, alprazolam, propofol
and
zolpidem. The goal of these pilot pharmacokinetic studies is to determine
whether or not a specific lingual spray can achieve therapeutic blood levels
of
an active ingredient via administration through the oral mucosa. If blood
levels
are not achieved, it could result in the need to reformulate the lingual
spray
and/or to terminate work on a specific compound which would have a material
adverse effect on our operations.
We
have
also completed pilot pharmacokinetic studies for two antihistamine lingual
sprays (loratadine and clemastine), an estradiol lingual spray and a
progesterone lingual spray. In addition, we completed phase 2 clinical trials
for the clemastine lingual spray. However, additional development work on
loratadine, clemastine, estradiol and progesterone has been put on hold due
to
changes in the marketplace which have significantly reduced the market potential
for these compounds.
Companies
in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries have suffered significant
setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after obtaining promising results
in
earlier trials. Data obtained from tests are susceptible to varying
interpretations which may delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. In
addition, companies may be unable to enroll patients quickly enough to meet
expectations for completing clinical trials. The timing and completion of
current and planned clinical trials of our product candidates depend on,
among
other factors, the rate at which patients are enrolled, which is a function
of
many factors, including:
—the
number of clinical sites;
—the
size
of the patient population;
—the
proximity of patients to the clinical sites;
—the
eligibility criteria for the study;
—the
existence of competing clinical trials; and
—the
existence of alternative available products.
Delays
in
patient enrollment in clinical trials may occur, which would likely result
in
increased costs, program delays or both.
THERE
ARE CERTAIN INTERLOCKING RELATIONSHIPS AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.
Lindsay
A. Rosenwald, M.D., a significant stockholder, directly and indirectly, of
NovaDel, is the Chairman and sole shareholder of Paramount BioCapital. In
the
regular course of its business and the business of its affiliates, and outside
of its arrangement with us, Paramount BioCapital and/or its affiliates identify,
evaluate and pursue investment opportunities in biomedical and pharmaceutical
products, technologies and companies. In addition, Dr. Rosenwald and his
affiliates may be deemed to beneficially own approximately 25.5% of our
outstanding common stock (assuming exercise of certain warrants beneficially
owned by Dr. Rosenwald and his affiliates). As such, Dr. Rosenwald and Paramount
BioCapital may be deemed to be our affiliates. Dr. Rosenwald and Paramount
BioCapital may also be deemed to be affiliates of Manhattan Pharmaceuticals,
Velcera Pharmaceuticals and Hana Biosciences. Generally, Delaware corporate
law
requires that any transactions between us and any of our affiliates be on
terms
that, when taken as a whole, are substantially as favorable to us as those
then
reasonably obtainable in an arms length transaction from a person who is
not an
affiliate. Nevertheless, neither Dr. Rosenwald nor Paramount BioCapital,
nor
their affiliates, are obligated pursuant to any agreement or understanding
with
us to make any additional products or technologies available to us, nor can
there be any assurance, and we do not expect and our stockholders should
not
expect, that any biomedical or pharmaceutical product or technology identified
by Dr. Rosenwald nor Paramount BioCapital, or their affiliates, in the future
will be made available to us. In addition, certain of our current officers
and
directors or any officers or directors hereafter appointed by us may from
time
to time serve as officers or directors of other biopharmaceutical or
biotechnology companies. Such other companies may have interests in conflict
with our interests.
Our
outside counsel, Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP, who represented us
in the private placement completed on May 26, 2005, also represents Dr.
Rosenwald, Paramount BioCapital and certain of their affiliates from time
to
time, for which it has received, and will receive, customary fees and
reimbursement of expenses.
OUR
BUSINESS AND REVENUE IS DEPENDENT ON THE SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF OUR
PRODUCTS.
Revenue
received from our product development efforts consists of payments by
pharmaceutical companies for research and bioavailability studies, pilot
clinical trials and similar milestone-related payments. Our future growth
and
profitability will be dependent upon our ability successfully to raise
additional funds to complete the development of, obtain regulatory approvals
for
and license out or market our proposed products. Accordingly, our prospects
must
be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently
encountered in connection with the establishment of a new business in a highly
competitive industry, characterized by frequent new product introductions.
We
anticipate that we will incur substantial operating expenses in connection
with
the development, testing and approval of our proposed products and expect
these
expenses to result in continuing and significant operating losses until such
time, if ever, that we are able to achieve adequate levels of sales or license
revenues. We may not be able to raise additional financing, increase revenues
significantly, or achieve profitable operations. See “Risk Factors - We will
require significant capital for product development and commercialization” and
“- Our strategy is to enter into collaboration agreements with third parties
and
we may require additional collaboration agreements. If we fail to enter into
these agreements or if we or the third parties do not perform under such
agreements, it could impair our ability to commercialize our proposed
products”.
WE
DO NOT HAVE COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE PRODUCTS.
Our
principal efforts are the development of, and obtaining regulatory approvals
for, our proposed products. We anticipate that marketing activities for our
proprietary products, whether by us or one or more of our licensees, if any,
will not begin until the first or second calendar quarter of 2006 at the
earliest. Accordingly,
it is not anticipated that we will generate any revenues from royalties or
sales
of proprietary products until regulatory approvals are obtained and marketing
activities begin. Any one or more of our proposed proprietary products may
not
prove to be commercially viable, or if viable, may not reach the marketplace
on
a basis consistent with our desired timetables. The failure or the delay
of any
one or more of our proposed products to achieve commercial viability would
have
a material adverse effect on us.
WE
HAVE NOT COMPLETED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT.
We
have
not completed the development of our proposed products and we will be required
to devote considerable effort and expenditures to complete such development.
In
addition to obtaining adequate financing, satisfactory completion of
development, testing, government approval and sufficient production levels
of
such products must be obtained before the proposed products will become
available for commercial sale. We do not anticipate generating material revenue
from product sales until perhaps early in calendar year 2006 or thereafter.
Other potential products remain in the conceptual or very early development
stage and remain subject to all the risks inherent in the development of
pharmaceutical products, including unanticipated development problems and
possible lack of funds to undertake or continue development. These factors
could
result in abandonment or substantial change in the development of a specific
formulated product. We may not be able to successfully develop any one or
more
of our proposed products or develop such proposed products on a timely basis.
Further, such proposed products may not be commercially accepted if developed.
The inability to successfully complete development, or a determination by
us,
for financial or other reasons, not to undertake to complete development
of any
proposed product, particularly in instances in which we have made significant
capital expenditures, could have a material adverse effect on our business
and
operations.
WE
DO NOT HAVE DIRECT CONSUMER MARKETING EXPERIENCE.
We
have
no experience in marketing or distribution at the consumer level of our proposed
products. Moreover, we do not have the financial or other resources to undertake
extensive marketing and advertising activities. Accordingly, we intend generally
to rely on marketing arrangements, including possible joint ventures or license
or distribution arrangements with third parties. Except for our agreements
with
Par Pharmaceutical, Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Velcera Pharmaceuticals, and
Hana
Biosciences, we have not entered into any significant agreements or arrangements
with respect to the marketing of our proposed products. We may not be able
to
enter into any such agreements or similar arrangements in the future and
we may
not be able to successfully market our products. If we fail to enter into
these
agreements or if we or the third parties do not perform under such agreements,
it could impair our ability to commercialize our products. If we do not develop
a marketing force of our own, then we will depend on arrangements with corporate
partners or other entities for the marketing and sale of our remaining products.
Our strategy to rely on third party marketing arrangements could adversely
affect our profit margins.
WE
MUST COMPLY WITH GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES.
The
manufacture of our pharmaceutical products under development will be subject
to
current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) prescribed by the FDA, pre-approval
inspections by the FDA or comparable foreign authorities, or both, before
commercial manufacture of any such products and periodic cGMP compliance
inspections thereafter by the FDA. We, or any of our third party manufacturers,
may not be able to comply with cGMP or satisfy pre- or post-approval inspections
by the FDA or comparable foreign authorities in connection with the manufacture
of our proposed products. Failure or delay by us or any such manufacturer
to
comply with cGMP or satisfy pre- or post-approval inspections would have
a
material adverse effect on our business and operations.
WE
ARE DEPENDENT ON OUR SUPPLIERS.
We
believe that the active ingredients used in the manufacture of our proposed
pharmaceutical products are presently available from numerous suppliers located
in the United States, Europe, India and Japan. We believe that certain raw
materials, including inactive ingredients, are available from a limited number
of suppliers and that certain packaging materials intended for use in connection
with our spray products currently are available only from sole source suppliers.
Although we do not believe we will encounter difficulties in obtaining the
inactive ingredients or packaging materials necessary for the manufacture
of our
proposed products, we may not be able to enter into satisfactory agreements
or
arrangements for the purchase of commercial quantities of such materials.
We
have a written supply agreement with Dynamit Nobel for certain raw materials
for
our nitroglycerin lingual spray and a written supply agreement in place with
INyX, who intend to manufacture our nitroglycerin lingual spray in its Manatee,
Puerto Rico facility. With respect to other suppliers, we operate primarily
on a
purchase order basis beyond which there is no contract memorializing our
purchasing arrangements. The inability to enter into agreements or otherwise
arrange for adequate or timely supplies of principal raw materials and the
possible inability to secure alternative sources of raw material supplies,
or
the failure of Dynamit Nobel or INyX to comply with their supply obligations
to
us, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to arrange for the
manufacture of formulated products. In addition, development and regulatory
approval of our products are dependent upon our ability to procure active
ingredients and certain packaging materials from FDA-approved sources. Since
the
FDA approval process requires manufacturers to specify their proposed suppliers
of active ingredients and certain packaging materials in their applications,
FDA
approval of a supplemental application to use a new supplier would be required
if active ingredients or such packaging materials were no longer available
from
the originally specified supplier, which may result in manufacturing delays.
If
we do not maintain important manufacturing relationships, we may fail to
find a
replacement manufacturer or to develop our own manufacturing capabilities.
If we
cannot do so, it could delay or impair our ability to obtain regulatory approval
for our products and substantially increase our costs or deplete any profit
margins. If we do find replacement manufacturers, we may not be able to enter
into agreements with them on terms and conditions favorable to us and, there
could be a substantial delay before a new facility could be qualified and
registered with the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities.
OUR
INTERNAL CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES HAVE BEEN MATERIALLY DEFICIENT, AND WE ARE
BEGINNING THE PROCESS OF CORRECTING INTERNAL CONTROL DEFICIENCIES.
In
October 2004, we and our independent registered public accounting firm
recognized that our internal controls had material weaknesses. These material
weaknesses led in part to the delay in the production of our audited financial
statements for fiscal 2004. We have restated our results of operations for
the
fiscal years ended July 31, 2002, and July 31, 2003, and for our quarterly
results in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002. Our independent registered public
accounting firm advised us of material weaknesses noted during its audit
of our
2004 financial statements.
If
we
cannot rectify these material weaknesses through remedial measures and
improvements to our systems and procedures, management may encounter
difficulties in timely assessing business performance and identifying incipient
strategic and oversight issues. In December 2004, we hired a new Chief Financial
Officer and in March 2005, we hired a Corporate Controller. We believe that
these hirings will improve our internal controls, particularly with respect
to
our need to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Management is currently focused on remedying internal control deficiencies,
and
this focus will require management from time to time to devote its attention
away from other planning, oversight and performance functions.
We
will
apply substantial resources at all relevant managerial levels toward the
task of
improving our internal control environment. We cannot provide assurances
as to
the timing of the completion of these efforts or estimates of the prospective
costs of these efforts, either in dollar terms or in the form of management
attention. We cannot be certain that the measures we take will ensure that
we
implement and maintain adequate internal controls in the future. Any failure
to
implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered
in
their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail
to
meet our reporting obligations.
FAILURE
TO ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN EFFECTIVE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
404 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR
BUSINESS AND OPERATING RESULTS. IN ADDITION, CURRENT AND POTENTIAL STOCKHOLDERS
COULD LOSE CONFIDENCE IN OUR FINANCIAL REPORTING, WHICH COULD HAVE A MATERIAL
ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR STOCK PRICE.
Effective
internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports
and
effectively prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports
or
prevent fraud, our operating results could be harmed.
We
will
be required to document and test our internal control procedures in order
to
satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which
requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal
controls over financial reporting and a report by our independent registered
public accounting firm addressing these assessments. During the course of
our
testing we may identify deficiencies which we may not be able to remediate
in
time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance
with
the requirements of Section 404. In addition, if we fail to maintain the
adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented
or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude
on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial
reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Failure
to
achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment could also
cause
investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which
could
have a material adverse effect on the stock price of our common stock.
COMPLIANCE
WITH CHANGING REGULATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC DISCLOSURE MAY
RESULT IN ADDITIONAL EXPENSES.
Changing
laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new regulations
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and AMEX rules, are
creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws,
regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many
cases
due to their lack of specificity, and as a result, their application in practice
may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing
bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance
matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure
and
governance practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of
corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, our efforts to comply
with evolving laws, regulations and standards have resulted in, and are likely
to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and
a
diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities
to
compliance activities. In particular, our efforts to comply with Section
404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related regulations regarding our
required assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting and
our
independent registered public accounting firm’s audit of that assessment will
require the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources.
In
addition, it has become more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain
director and officer liability insurance. We expect these efforts to require
the
continued commitment of significant resources. Further, our board members,
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer could face an increased risk
of
personal liability in connection with the performance of their duties. As
a
result, we may have difficulty attracting and retaining qualified board members
and executive officers, which could harm our business. If our efforts to
comply
with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities
intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to
practice, our reputation may be harmed.
WE
FACE INTENSE COMPETITION.
The
markets which we intend to enter are characterized by intense competition.
We or
our licensees may be competing against established pharmaceutical companies
which currently market products which are equivalent or functionally similar
to
those we intend to market. Prices of drug products are significantly affected
by
competitive factors and tend to decline as competition increases. In addition,
numerous companies are developing or may, in the future, engage in the
development of products competitive with our proposed products. We expect
that
technological developments will occur at a rapid rate and that competition
is
likely to intensify as enhanced dosage from technologies gain greater
acceptance. Additionally, the markets for formulated products which we have
targeted for development are intensely competitive, involving numerous
competitors and products. Most of our prospective competitors possess
substantially greater financial, technical and other resources than we do.
Moreover, many of these companies possess greater marketing capabilities
than we
do, including the resources necessary to enable them to implement extensive
advertising campaigns. We may not be able to compete successfully with such
competitors.
Accordingly,
our competitors may succeed in obtaining patent protection, receiving FDA
or
comparable foreign approval or commercializing products before us. If we
commence commercial product sales, we will compete against companies with
greater marketing and manufacturing capabilities who may successfully develop
and commercialize products that are more effective or less expensive than
ours.
Our competitors may be more successful in receiving third party reimbursements
from government agencies and others for their commercialized products which
are
similar to our products. If we cannot receive third party reimbursement for
our
products, we may not be able to commercialize our products. These are areas
in
which, as yet, we have limited or no experience. In addition, developments
by
our competitors may render our product candidates obsolete or
noncompetitive.
We
are
aware of several companies that are selling or developing lingual spray
products. First Horizon Pharmaceutical Corporation, headquartered in Alpharetta,
Georgia, currently markets Nitrolingual®
Pumpspray, a nitroglycerin lingual spray which is in an “air” propelled
dispensing system (our nitroglycerin lingual spray is in a “propellant” based
dispensing system). Generex Biotechnology Corporation, based in Toronto,
Canada,
is developing an insulin formulation that is delivered directly into the
mouth
via its RapidMist™ device. They also state that they have begun research on four
specific target molecules for their RapidMist delivery system: morphine,
fentanyl, heparin and flu vaccine. Generex is listed as the assignee on 15
United States patents. RapidMist™ is a pending trademark of Generex
Biotechnology Corporation. Arakis Ltd., based in the United Kingdom,
also
claims to be developing an analgesic to be delivered sublingually
via
a non-pressurized metered dose spray formulation. There are several other
companies that we are aware of that market lingual spray products containing
vitamins and homeopathic ingredients.
We
also
face, and will continue to face, competition from colleges, universities,
governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations.
These
competitors are becoming more active in seeking patent protection and licensing
arrangements to collect royalties for use of technology that they have
developed. Some of these technologies may compete directly with the technologies
that we are developing. These institutions will also compete with us in
recruiting highly qualified scientific personnel. We expect that developments
in
the areas in which we are active may occur at a rapid rate and that competition
will intensify as advances in this field are made. As a result, we need to
continue to devote substantial resources and efforts to research and development
activities.
LIMITED
PRODUCT LIABILITY INSURANCE COVERAGE MAY AFFECT OUR
BUSINESS.
We
may be
exposed to potential product liability claims by end-users of our products.
We
presently maintain minimal product liability insurance coverage. Although
we
will seek to obtain additional product liability insurance per contractual
obligations, before the commercialization of any of our proposed products,
we
cannot guarantee such insurance will be sufficient to cover all possible
liabilities to which we may be exposed. Any product liability claim, even
one
that was not in excess of our insurance coverage or one that is meritless
and/or
unsuccessful, could adversely affect our cash available for other purposes,
such
as research and development. In addition, the existence of a product liability
claim could affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, certain
food and drug retailers require minimum product liability insurance coverage
as
a condition precedent to purchasing or accepting products for retail
distribution. Product liability insurance coverage includes various deductibles,
limitations and exclusions from coverage, and in any event might not fully
cover
any potential claims. Failure to satisfy such insurance requirements could
impede the ability of us or our distributors to achieve broad retail
distribution of our proposed products, which could have a material adverse
effect on us.
EXTENSIVE
GOVERNMENT REGULATION MAY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
The
development, manufacture and commercialization of pharmaceutical products
is
generally subject to extensive regulation by various federal and state
governmental entities. The FDA, which is the principal United States regulatory
authority over pharmaceutical products, has the power to seize adulterated
or
misbranded products and unapproved new drugs, to request their recall from
the
market, to enjoin further manufacture or sale, to publicize certain facts
concerning a product and to initiate criminal proceedings. As a result of
federal statutes and FDA regulations pursuant to which new pharmaceuticals
are
required to undergo extensive and rigorous testing, obtaining pre-market
regulatory approval requires extensive time and expenditures. Under the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the “FFDCA”), as amended (21 U.S.C. 301 et. seq.),
a new drug may not be commercialized or otherwise distributed in the United
States without the prior approval of the FDA or pursuant to an applicable
exemption from the FFDCA. The FDA approval processes relating to new drugs
differ, depending on the nature of the particular drug for which approval
is
sought. With respect to any drug product with active ingredients not previously
approved by the FDA, a prospective drug manufacturer is required to submit
a new
drug application an NDA, which includes complete reports of pre-clinical,
clinical and laboratory studies to prove such product’s safety and efficacy. The
NDA process generally requires, before the submission of the NDA, submission
of
an investigative new drug application, an IND, pursuant to which permission
is
sought to begin preliminary clinical testing of the new drug. Such clinical
trials are required to meet good clinical practices under the FFDCA. An NDA,
based on published safety and efficacy studies conducted by others, may also
be
required to be submitted for a drug product with a previously approved active
ingredient if the method of delivery, strength or dosage form is changed.
Alternatively, a drug having the same active ingredients as a drug previously
approved by the FDA may be eligible to be submitted under an ANDA, which
is
significantly less stringent than the NDA approval process. While the ANDA
process requires a manufacturer to establish bioequivalence to the previously
approved drug, it permits the manufacturer to rely on the safety and efficacy
studies contained in the NDA for the previously approved drug. We believe
that
the products we develop in spray dosage form will require the submission
of an
NDA, which may be based upon published safety and efficacy studies conducted
by
others, which is referred to as a 505(b)(2) NDA. We estimate that the
development of new formulations of pharmaceutical products, including
formulation, testing and obtaining FDA approval, generally takes two to three
years for the 505(b)(2) NDA process. Our determinations may prove to be
inaccurate or pre-marketing approval relating to our proposed products may
not
be obtained on a timely basis, if at all. The failure by us to obtain necessary
regulatory approvals, whether on a timely basis or at all, would have a material
adverse effect on our business.
THE
CLINICAL TRIAL AND REGULATORY APPROVAL PROCESS FOR OUR PRODUCTS IS EXPENSIVE
AND
TIME CONSUMING, AND THE OUTCOME IS UNCERTAIN.
In
order
to sell our proposed products, we must receive separate regulatory approvals
for
each product. The FDA and comparable agencies in foreign countries extensively
and rigorously regulate the testing, manufacture, distribution, advertising,
pricing and marketing of drug products like our products. This approval process
includes preclinical studies and clinical trials of each pharmaceutical compound
to establish its safety and effectiveness and confirmation by the FDA and
comparable agencies in foreign countries that the manufacturer maintains
good
laboratory and manufacturing practices during testing and manufacturing.
Clinical trials generally take two to five years or more to complete. Even
if
favorable testing data is generated by clinical trials of drug products,
the FDA
may not accept an NDA submitted by a pharmaceutical or biotechnology company
for
such drug product for filing, or if accepted for filing, may not approve
such
NDA. Accordingly, although the FDA has accepted our NDA for nitroglycerin
lingual spray for filing, the FDA may not complete its review in a timely
manner
or may reject the NDA.
The
approval process is lengthy, expensive and uncertain. It is also possible
that
the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities could interrupt, delay
or
halt any one or more of our clinical trials. If we, or any regulatory
authorities, believe that trial participants face unacceptable health risks,
any
one or more of our trials could be suspended or terminated. We also may not
reach agreement with the FDA and/or comparable foreign agencies on the design
of
any one or more of the clinical studies necessary for approval. Conditions
imposed by the FDA and comparable agencies in foreign countries on our clinical
trials could significantly increase the time required for completion of such
clinical trials and the costs of conducting the clinical trials. Data obtained
from clinical trials are susceptible to varying interpretations which may
delay,
limit or prevent regulatory approval.
Delays
and terminations of the clinical trials we conduct could result from
insufficient patient enrollment. Patient enrollment is a function of several
factors, including the size of the patient population, stringent enrollment
criteria, the proximity of the patients to the trial sites, having to compete
with other clinical trials for eligible patients, geographical and geopolitical
considerations and others. Delays in patient enrollment can result in greater
costs and longer trial timeframes. Patients may also suffer adverse medical
events or side effects.
The
FDA
and comparable foreign agencies may withdraw any approvals we obtain. Further,
if there is a later discovery of unknown problems or if we fail to comply
with
other applicable regulatory requirements at any stage in the regulatory process,
the FDA may restrict or delay our marketing of a product or force us to make
product recalls. In addition, the FDA could impose other sanctions such as
fines, injunctions, civil penalties or criminal prosecutions. To market our
products outside the United States, we also need to comply with foreign
regulatory requirements governing human clinical trials and marketing approval
for pharmaceutical products. The FDA and foreign regulators have not yet
approved any of our products under development for marketing in the United
States or elsewhere. If the FDA and other regulators do not approve any one
or
more of our products under development, we will not be able to market such
products.
WE
EXPECT TO FACE UNCERTAINTY OVER REIMBURSEMENT AND HEALTHCARE
REFORM.
In
both
the United States and other countries, sales of our products will depend
in part
upon the availability of reimbursement from third party payers, which include
government health administration authorities, managed care providers and
private
health insurers. Third party payers are increasingly challenging the price
and
examining the cost effectiveness of medical products and services.
OUR
STRATEGY IS TO ENTER INTO COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS WITH THIRD PARTIES AND
WE MAY
REQUIRE ADDITIONAL COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS. IF WE FAIL TO ENTER INTO THESE
AGREEMENTS OR IF WE OR THE THIRD PARTIES DO NOT PERFORM UNDER SUCH AGREEMENTS,
IT COULD IMPAIR OUR ABILITY TO COMMERCIALIZE OUR PROPOSED
PRODUCTS.
Our
strategy for the completion of the required development and clinical testing
of
our proposed products and for the manufacturing, marketing and commercialization
of such products depends upon entering into collaboration arrangements with
pharmaceutical companies to market, commercialize and distribute the products.
We have entered into a license agreement with Manhattan Pharmaceuticals for
the
worldwide, exclusive rights to our lingual spray technology to deliver propofol
for pre-procedural sedation; an
exclusive worldwide license for our proprietary lingual spray technology
with
Velcera Pharmaceuticals for the
development
of innovative veterinary medicines
pursuant
to which we are entitled to
milestone payments for each product developed by Velcera and royalties on
product sales and
Velcera will fund all development
and
regulatory expenses; a license
and supply agreement with Par Pharmaceutical
pursuant
to which Par
Pharmaceutical
has
the exclusive rights to market, sell and distribute our nitroglycerin lingual
spray in the United States and Canada; and a license agreement with Hana
Biosciences for the marketing rights in the United States and Canada for
our
ondansetron lingual spray. Our success depends upon obtaining additional
collaboration partners and maintaining our relationships with our current
partners. In addition, we may depend on our partners’ expertise and dedication
of sufficient resources to develop and commercialize our proposed products.
We
may, in the future, grant to collaboration partners, rights to license and
commercialize pharmaceutical products developed under collaboration agreements.
Under these arrangements, our collaboration partners may control key decisions
relating to the development of the products. The rights of our collaboration
partners could limit our flexibility in considering alternatives for the
commercialization of the products. If we fail to successfully develop these
relationships or if our collaboration partners fail to successfully develop
or
commercialize any of our products, it may delay or prevent us from developing
or
commercializing our proposed products in a competitive and timely manner
and
would have a material adverse effect on our business.
IF
WE CANNOT PROTECT OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OTHER COMPANIES COULD USE OUR
TECHNOLOGY IN COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS. IF WE INFRINGE THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS OF OTHERS, OTHER COMPANIES COULD PREVENT US FROM DEVELOPING OR MARKETING
OUR PRODUCTS.
We
seek
patent protection for our technology so as to prevent others from
commercializing equivalent products in substantially less time and at
substantially lower expense. The pharmaceutical industry places considerable
importance on obtaining patent and trade secret protection for new technologies,
products and processes. Our success will depend in part on our ability and
that
of parties from whom we license technology to:
—defend
our patents and otherwise prevent others from infringing on our proprietary
rights;
—protect
our trade secrets; and
—operate
without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others, both in the United
States and in other countries.
The
patent position of firms relying upon biotechnology is highly uncertain and
involves complex legal and factual questions for which important legal
principles are unresolved. To date, the United States Patent and Trademark
Office has not adopted a consistent policy regarding the breadth of claims
that
the United States Patent and Trademark Office allows in biotechnology patents
or
the degree of protection that these types of patents afford. As a result,
there
are risks that we may not develop or obtain rights to products or processes
that
are or may seem to be patentable.
We
have
received a request for information from a third party in response to the
information we have set forth in the paragraph IV certification of the NDA
we
have filed for NitroMist™.
Such
request no longer has any effect on PDUFA dates for such NDA. However, the
request may be a precursor for a patent infringement claim by such third
party.
We do not believe that we have infringed on any intellectual property rights
of
such party and if such a claim is filed, we intend to vigorously defend our
rights in response to such claim.
EVEN
IF WE OBTAIN PATENTS TO PROTECT OUR PRODUCTS, THOSE PATENTS MAY NOT BE
SUFFICIENTLY BROAD AND OTHERS COULD COMPETE WITH US.
We,
and
the parties licensing technologies to us, have filed various United States
and
foreign patent applications with respect to the products and technologies
under
our development, and the United States Patent and Trademark Office and foreign
patent offices have issued patents with respect to our products and
technologies. These patent applications include international applications
filed
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. We
currently have five patents issued in the United States and five patents
issued
outside of the United States. In addition, we have approximately 120 patents
pending worldwide. Our
pending patent applications, those we may file in the future and those we
may
license from third parties may not result in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or any foreign patent office issuing patents. Also, if patent
rights covering our products are not sufficiently broad, they may not provide
us
with sufficient proprietary protection or competitive advantages against
competitors with similar products and technologies. Furthermore, if the United
States Patent and Trademark Office or foreign patent offices issue patents
to us
or our licensors, others may challenge the patents or circumvent the patents,
or
the patent office or the courts may invalidate the patents. Thus, any patents
we
own or license from or to third parties may not provide any protection against
competitors.
Furthermore,
the life of our patents is limited. Such patents, which include relevant
foreign
patents, expire on various dates. We have filed, and when possible and
appropriate, will file, other patent applications with respect to our products
and processes in the United States and in foreign countries. We may not be
able
to develop additional products or processes that will be patentable or
additional patents may not be issued to us. See also “Risk Factors - If we
cannot meet requirements under our license agreements, we could lose the
rights
to our products”.
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES COULD LIMIT OUR ABILITY TO MARKET OUR
PRODUCTS.
Our
commercial success also significantly depends on our ability to operate without
infringing the patents or violating the proprietary rights of others. The
United
States Patent and Trademark Office keeps United States patent applications
confidential while the applications are pending. As a result, we cannot
determine which inventions third parties claim in pending patent applications
that they have filed. We may need to engage in litigation to defend or enforce
our patent and license rights or to determine the scope and validity of the
proprietary rights of others. It will be expensive and time consuming to
defend
and enforce patent claims. Thus, even in those instances in which the outcome
is
favorable to us, the proceedings can result in the diversion of substantial
resources from our other activities. An adverse determination may subject
us to
significant liabilities or require us to seek licenses that third parties
may
not grant to us or may only grant at rates that diminish or deplete the
profitability of the products to us. An adverse determination could also
require
us to alter our products or processes or cease altogether any related research
and development activities or product sales.
IF
WE CANNOT MEET REQUIREMENTS UNDER OUR LICENSE AGREEMENTS, WE COULD LOSE THE
RIGHTS TO OUR PRODUCTS.
We
depend, in part, on licensing arrangements with third parties to maintain
the
intellectual property rights to our products under development. These agreements
may require us to make payments and/or satisfy performance obligations in
order
to maintain our rights under these licensing arrangements. All of these
agreements last either throughout the life of the patents, or with respect
to
other licensed technology, for a number of years after the first commercial
sale
of the relevant product.
In
addition, we are responsible for the cost of filing and prosecuting certain
patent applications and maintaining certain issued patents licensed to us.
If we
do not meet our obligations under our license agreements in a timely manner,
we
could lose the rights to our proprietary technology.
In
addition, we may be required to obtain licenses to patents or other proprietary
rights of third parties in connection with the development and use of our
products and technologies. Licenses required under any such patents or
proprietary rights might not be made available on terms acceptable to us,
if at
all.
WE
RELY ON CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS THAT COULD BE BREACHED AND MAY BE DIFFICULT
TO ENFORCE.
Although
we believe that we take reasonable steps to protect our intellectual property,
including the use of agreements relating to the non-disclosure of confidential
information to third parties, as well as agreements that purport to require
the
disclosure and assignment to us of the rights to the ideas, developments,
discoveries and inventions of our employees and consultants while we employ
them, the agreements can be difficult and costly to enforce. Although we
seek to
obtain these types of agreements from our consultants, advisors and research
collaborators, to the extent that they apply or independently develop
intellectual property in connection with any of our projects, disputes may
arise
as to the proprietary rights to this type of information. If a dispute arises,
a
court may determine that the right belongs to a third party, and enforcement
of
our rights can be costly and unpredictable. In addition, we will rely on
trade
secrets and proprietary know-how that we will seek to protect in part by
confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, advisors or others.
Despite the protective measures we employ, we still face the risk
that:
—they
will breach these agreements;
—any
agreements we obtain will not provide adequate remedies for this type of
breach
or that our trade secrets or proprietary know-how will otherwise become known
or
competitors will independently develop similar technology; and
—our
competitors will independently discover our proprietary information and trade
secrets.
WE
ARE DEPENDENT ON EXISTING MANAGEMENT.
Our
success is substantially dependent on the efforts and abilities of the principal
members of our management team, especially our President and Chief Executive
Officer, Gary A. Shangold, M.D., and our directors. Decisions concerning
our
business and our management are and will continue to be made or significantly
influenced by these individuals. The loss or interruption of their continued
services would have a materially adverse effect on our business operations
and
prospects. Although our employment agreements with members of management
generally provide for severance payments that are contingent upon the applicable
officer’s refraining from competition with us, the loss of any of these persons’
services would adversely affect our ability to develop and market our products
and obtain necessary regulatory approvals, and the applicable noncompetition
provisions can be difficult and costly to monitor and enforce. Further, we
do
not maintain key-man life insurance.
Our
future success also will depend in part on the continued service of our key
scientific and management personnel and our ability to identify, hire and
retain
additional personnel, including scientific, development and manufacturing
staff.
We experience intense competition for qualified personnel, and the existence
of
non-competition agreements between prospective employees and their former
employers may prevent us from hiring those individuals or subject us to suit
from their former employers.
While
we
attempt to provide competitive compensation packages to attract and retain
key
personnel, some of our competitors are likely to have greater resources and
more
experience than we have, making it difficult for us to compete successfully
for
key personnel.
WE
ARE CONTROLLED BY CURRENT STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND
DIRECTORS.
Our
directors, executive officers and principal stockholders and certain of our
affiliates have the ability to influence the election of our directors and
most
other stockholder actions. Management and our affiliates currently beneficially
own (including shares they have the right to acquire) greater than 30% of
the
common stock on a fully-diluted basis. Specifically, Dr. Rosenwald has the
ability to exert significant influence over the election of the Board and
other
matters submitted to our stockholders for approval. Such positions may
discourage or prevent any proposed takeover of NovaDel, including transactions
in which our stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares
over the then current market prices. Our directors, executive officers and
principal stockholders may influence corporate actions, including influencing
elections of directors and significant corporate events.
THE
MARKET PRICE OF OUR STOCK AND OUR EARNINGS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY MARKET
VOLATILITY.
The
market price of the common stock, like that of many other development stage
pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies, has been and is likely to continue
to
be volatile. In addition to general economic, political and market conditions,
the price and trading volume of the common stock could fluctuate widely in
response to many factors, including:
—announcements
of the results of clinical trials by us or our competitors;
—adverse
reactions to products;
—governmental
approvals, delays in expected governmental approvals or withdrawals of any
prior
governmental approvals or public or regulatory agency concerns regarding
the
safety or effectiveness of our products;
—changes
in the United States or foreign regulatory policy during the period of product
development;
—developments
in patent or other proprietary rights, including any third party challenges
of
our intellectual property rights;
—announcements
of technological innovations by us or our competitors;
—announcements
of new products or new contracts by us or our competitors;
—actual
or anticipated variations in our operating results due to the level of
development expenses and other factors;
—changes
in financial estimates by securities analysts and whether our earnings meet
or
exceed the estimates;
—conditions
and trends in the pharmaceutical and other industries;
—new
accounting standards; and
—the
occurrence of any of the risks set forth in these Risk Factors.
Our
common stock has been listed for quotation on the AMEX since May 11, 2004.
Prior
to May 11, 2004, our common stock was traded on the OTC Bulletin
Board®
of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. During the 12-month period
ended May 31, 2005, the price of our common stock has ranged from $1.10 to
$2.11. We expect the price of our common stock to remain volatile. The average
daily trading volume in our common stock varies significantly. For the 12-month
period ended May 31, 2005, the average daily trading volume in our common
stock
was approximately 46,063 shares. Our relatively low average volume and low
average number of transactions per day may affect the ability of our
stockholders to sell their shares in the public market at prevailing prices
and
a more active market may never develop.
In
addition, our earnings and losses may be volatile because of our need to
account
for compensation
expense on a variable accounting basis on certain of our outstanding stock
options. The impact on our earnings and losses because of such expense will
vary
in relation to the volatility of our stock price.
On
October 20, 2004, our Board of Directors rescinded the cashless exercise
provision for all of our outstanding option grants. As a result, we are no
longer required to apply variable accounting to all of our option grants;
however, variable option accounting may still be required for certain option
grants, as disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal
quarter ended April 30, 2005.
In
addition, we may not be able to continue to adhere to the strict listing
criteria of the AMEX. If our common stock were no longer listed on the AMEX,
investors might only be able to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board®
or in
the Pink Sheets®
(a
quotation medium operated by Pink Sheets LLC). This would impair the liquidity
of our securities not only in the number of shares that could be bought and
sold
at a given price, which might be depressed by the relative illiquidity, but
also
through delays in the timing of transactions and reduction in media coverage.
In
the
past, following periods of volatility in the market price of the securities
of
companies in our industry, securities class action litigation has often been
instituted against companies in our industry. If we face securities litigation
in the future, even if meritless or unsuccessful, it would result in substantial
costs and a diversion of management attention and resources, which would
negatively impact our business.
PENNY
STOCK REGULATIONS MAY IMPOSE CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON MARKETABILITY OF OUR
SECURITIES.
The
Commission has adopted regulations which generally define a “penny stock” to be
any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share
or an
exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.
As a
result, our common stock is subject to rules that impose additional sales
practice requirements on broker dealers who sell such securities to persons
other than established customers and accredited investors (generally those
with
assets in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000
together with their spouse). For transactions covered by such rules, the
broker
dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of
such
securities and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction
prior to the purchase. Additionally, for any transaction involving a penny
stock, unless exempt, the rules require the delivery, prior to the transaction,
of a risk disclosure document mandated by the Commission relating to the
penny
stock market. The broker dealer must also disclose the commission payable
to
both the broker dealer and the registered representative, current quotations
for
the securities and, if the broker dealer is the sole market maker, the broker
dealer must disclose this fact and the broker dealer’s presumed control over the
market. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price
information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the
limited market in penny stocks. In addition, the Commission currently intends
to
create additional obligations with respect to the transfer of penny stocks.
Most
importantly, the Commission proposes that broker-dealers must wait two business
days after providing buyers with disclosure materials regarding a security
before effecting a transaction in such security. Consequently, the “penny stock”
rules may restrict the ability of broker dealers to sell our securities and
may
affect the ability of investors to sell our securities in the secondary market
and the price at which such purchasers can sell any such securities, thereby
affecting the liquidity of the market for our common stock.
Stockholders
should be aware that, according to the Commission, the market for penny stocks
has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns
include:
—control
of the market for the security by one or more broker-dealers that are often
related to the promoter or issuer;
—manipulation
of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and
misleading press releases;
—“boiler
room” practices involving high pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price
projections by inexperienced sales persons;
—excessive
and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers;
and
—the
wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers
after
prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the inevitable
collapse of those prices with consequent investor losses.
Our
management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the
penny
stock market.
ADDITIONAL
AUTHORIZED SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK AVAILABLE FOR ISSUANCE
MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET.
We
are
authorized to issue a total of 100,000,000 shares of common stock. As of
May 31,
2005, there were 40,567,318 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
However, the total number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding
does not include shares reserved in anticipation of the exercise of options
or
warrants. As of May 31, 2005, we had outstanding stock options and warrants
to
purchase approximately 26,982,839 shares of common stock, the exercise price
of
which range between $0.46 per share to $3.18 per share, and we have reserved
shares of our common stock for issuance in connection with the potential
exercise thereof. Of the reserved shares, a total of 4,400,000 shares are
currently reserved for issuance in connection with our 1992, 1997 and 1998
Stock
Option Plans, respectively, of which options to purchase an aggregate of
500,000, 500,000 and 2,675,500, shares have been issued under the respective
stock option plans. Another
4,500,000 shares are reserved for issuance and available for the non-plan
options granted pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements of various
of
our current and former officers. To the extent such options or warrants are
exercised, the holders of our common stock will experience further dilution.
In
addition, in the event that any future financing should be in the form of,
be
convertible into or exchangeable for, equity securities, and upon the exercise
of options and warrants, investors may experience additional dilution. See
“Risk
Factors - Our additional financing requirements could result in dilution
to
existing stockholders”.
The
exercise of the outstanding derivative securities will reduce the percentage
of
common stock held by our stockholders in relation to our aggregate outstanding
capital stock. Further, the terms on which we could obtain additional capital
during the life of the derivative securities may be adversely affected, and
it
should be expected that the holders of the derivative securities would exercise
them at a time when we would be able to obtain equity capital on terms more
favorable than those provided for by such derivative securities. As a result,
any issuance of additional shares of our common stock may cause our current
stockholders to suffer significant dilution which may adversely affect the
market.
In
addition to the above referenced shares of our common stock which may be
issued
without stockholder approval, we have 1,000,000 shares of authorized preferred
stock, the terms of which may be fixed by our Board of Directors. We presently
have no issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock and while we have
no
present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock, our Board of Directors
has
the authority, without stockholder approval, to create and issue one or more
series of such preferred stock and to determine the voting, dividend and
other
rights of holders of such preferred stock. The issuance of any of such series
of
preferred stock may have an adverse effect on the holders of our common stock.
SHARES
ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET.
From
time
to time, certain of our stockholders may be eligible to sell all or some
of
their shares of our common stock by means of ordinary brokerage transactions
in
the open market pursuant to Rule 144, promulgated under the Securities Act,
subject to certain limitations. In general, pursuant to Rule 144, a stockholder
(or stockholders whose shares are aggregated) who has satisfied a one year
holding period may, under certain circumstances, sell within any three month
period a number of securities which does not exceed the greater of 1% of
the
then outstanding shares of common stock or the average weekly trading volume
of
the class during the four calendar weeks prior to such sale. Rule 144 also
permits, under certain circumstances, the sale of securities, without any
limitation, by our stockholders that are non-affiliates that have satisfied
a
two year holding period. Any substantial sale of our common stock pursuant
to
Rule 144 or pursuant to any resale prospectus may have material adverse effect
on the market price of our common stock.
LIMITATION
ON DIRECTOR/OFFICER LIABILITY.
As
permitted by Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation limits the liability
of our directors for monetary damages for breach of a director’s fiduciary duty
except for liability in certain instances. As a result of our charter provision
and Delaware law, stockholders may have limited rights to recover against
directors for breach of fiduciary duty. In addition, our certificate of
incorporation provides that we shall indemnify our directors and officers
to the
fullest extent permitted by law.
WE
HAVE NO HISTORY OF PAYING DIVIDENDS ON OUR COMMON STOCK.
We
have
never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying
any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We plan
to
retain any future earnings to finance growth. If we decide to pay dividends
to
the holders of our common stock, such dividends may not be paid on a timely
basis.
PROVISIONS
OF OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND DELAWARE LAW COULD DEFER A CHANGE
OF OUR
MANAGEMENT WHICH COULD DISCOURAGE OR DELAY OFFERS TO ACQUIRE US.
Provisions
of our Certificate of Incorporation and Delaware law may make it more difficult
for someone to acquire control of us or for our stockholders to remove existing
management, and might discourage a third party from offering to acquire us,
even
if a change in control or in management would be beneficial to our stockholders.
For example, our Certificate of Incorporation allows us to issue shares of
preferred stock without any vote or further action by our stockholders. Our
Board has the authority to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences
of preferred stock. Our Board also has the authority to issue preferred stock
without further stockholder approval, including large blocks of preferred
stock.
As a result, our Board could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred
stock that would grant to holders the preferred right to our assets upon
liquidation, the right to receive dividend payments before dividends are
distributed to the holders of our common stock and the right to the redemption
of the shares, together with a premium, prior to the redemption of our common
stock.
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
statements set forth under the captions “Company Summary” and elsewhere in this
prospectus, including under “Risk Factors,” and those incorporated by reference
herein which are not historical constitute “Forward Looking Statements” within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements regarding the
expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future. We intend
that
all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe-harbor provisions of
the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements are only predictions and reflect our views as of the date they
are
made with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking
statements are subject to many risks and uncertainties which could cause
our
actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or
implied
by the forward-looking statements.
Examples
of the risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the inherent
risks and uncertainties in developing products of the type we are developing;
possible changes in our financial condition; the progress of our research
and
development; clinical trials require adequate supplies of drug substance
and
drug product, which may be difficult or uneconomical to procure or manufacture;
timely obtaining sufficient patient enrollment in our clinical trials; the
impact of development of competing therapies and/or technologies by other
companies; our ability to obtain additional required financing to fund our
research programs; our ability to enter into agreements with collaborators
and
the failure of collaborators to perform under their agreements with us; the
progress of the FDA approvals in connection with the conduct of our clinical
trials and the marketing of our products; our
ability to protect our intellectual property; the additional costs and delays
which may result from requirements imposed by the FDA in connection with
obtaining the required approvals; and the risks related to our internal controls
and procedures.
Except
to
the extent required by applicable laws or rules, we do not undertake any
obligation or duty to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Use
of Proceeds
We
will
not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares owned by the
selling
security holders. However, we will receive proceeds from the exercise of
outstanding warrants, if such warrants are exercised. The warrants contain
provisions for cashless exercise. We intend to use all of such proceeds for
working capital, research and development and general corporate
purposes.
Selling
Security Holders
On
May
26, 2005, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with the selling
security holders listed in the table set forth below, except for Paramount
BioCapital, with whom we entered into an Introduction Agreement on May 10,
2005.
The table sets forth information with respect to the number of shares of
common
stock held by each selling security holders as of July 1, 2005, and the shares
being offered by the selling security holders pursuant to this prospectus.
The
prior-to-offering figures are as of July 1, 2005. All share numbers are based
on
information that the selling security holders supplied to us. The table also
indicates the nature of any position, office or other material relationship
that
any selling security holders has had with us within the past three years
or any
of our predecessors or affiliates. This prospectus relates to the offer and
sale
of the selling security holders of up to 9,426,234 shares of common stock,
including 2,693,210 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants issued by us to the selling security holders, as
applicable. The selling security holders may offer all or part of the shares
of
common stock covered by this prospectus. Information with respect to shares
owned beneficially after the offering assumes the sale of all of the shares
offered and no other purchases or sales of common stock. The common stock
offered by this prospectus may be offered from time to time by the selling
security holders named below.
The
percentage interest of each selling security holder is based on the beneficial
ownership of such selling security holder divided by the sum of the current
outstanding shares of common stock plus the additional shares, if any, which
would be issued to such selling security holder (but not any other selling
stockholder) when exercising warrants or other rights in the future.
Name
|
|
Number
of Shares of Common Stock, not including Warrants, Beneficially
Owned
|
|
Number
of Shares Represented by Warrants Beneficially
Owned
|
|
Total
Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially
Owned
|
|
Percentage
Beneficially Owned Before Offering
|
|
Number
of Shares to be Offered for the Account of the Selling Security
Holder
|
|
Number
of Shares of Common Stock to be Beneficially Owned after this
Offering
|
|
Percentage
to be Beneficially Owned after this Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ProQuest
Investments III, L.P. (1)
|
|
3,663,612
|
|
1,282,264
|
|
4,945,876
|
|
11.8%
|
|
4,945,876
|
|
0
|
|
*
|
|
ProQuest
Investments II, L.P. (1)
|
|
930,000
|
|
325,500
|
|
1,255,500
|
|
3.1%
|
|
1,255,500
|
|
0
|
|
*
|
|
ProQuest
Investments II Advisors Fund, L.P. (1)
|
|
22,381
|
|
7,833
|
|
30,124
|
|
*
|
|
30,124
|
|
0
|
|
*
|
|
Caisse
de dépôt
et placement du Québec
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
700,000
|
|
2,700,000
|
|
6.5%
|
|
2,700,000
|
|
0
|
|
*
|
|
Isaac
R. Dweck
|
|
182,657
|
|
68,930
|
|
251,587
|
|
*
|
|
53,730
|
|
197,857
|
|
*
|
|
Howard
Gittis
|
|
356,905
|
|
79,676
|
|
436,581
|
|
1.1%
|
|
63,964
|
|
372,617
|
|
*
|
|
Thomas
J. Glennen
|
|
|
172,009
|
|
|
42,621
|
|
|
214,630
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
35,820
|
|
|
178,810
|
|
|
*
|
|
Leonard
Grunstein
|
|
|
27,126
|
|
|
5,328
|
|
|
32,454
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
4,478
|
|
|
27,976
|
|
|
*
|
|
Lindsay
A. Rosenwald, M.D (2)(3)
|
|
|
5,055,660
|
|
|
4,851,219
|
|
|
9,906,879
|
|
|
21.8
|
%
|
|
162,664
|
|
|
9,744,215
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
Michael
Rosenman
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
52,223
|
|
|
52,223
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
794
|
|
|
51,429
|
|
|
*
|
|
Scott
Katzmann
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
125,471
|
|
|
125,471
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
794
|
|
|
124,677
|
|
|
*
|
|
Timothy
McInerney
|
|
|
64,844
|
|
|
535,809
|
|
|
600,653
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
160,399
|
|
|
440,254
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Jeana
Somers
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Stephen
Rocamboli
|
|
|
126,462
|
|
|
153,010
|
|
|
279,472
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
275,472
|
|
|
*
|
|
Louis
Smookler
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Basil
Christakos
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
16,583
|
|
|
16,583
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
15,583
|
|
|
*
|
|
* Less
than
1%.
(1) ProQuest
Associates III LLC (“Associates III”) is the general partner of ProQuest
Investments III, L.P. ProQuest Associates II LLC (“Associates II”) is the
general partner of ProQuest Investments II, L.P. and of ProQuest Investments
II
Advisors Fund, L.P. Jay Moorin and Alain Schreiber are managing members of
Associates III and Associates II and have voting, dispositive and investment
power with respect to the securities being offered hereunder. Each of Mr.
Moorin
and Mr. Schreiber disclaim beneficial ownership of such securities except
to the
extent of each such person’s respective pecuniary interest in such
securities.
(2) Lindsay
A. Rosenwald, M.D. is the Chairman and sole shareholder of Paramount BioCapital.
Paramount BioCapital and Dr. Rosenwald, and their affiliates beneficially
own
shares of common stock, and securities exercisable for shares of common stock,
equal to approximately 25.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock after
giving effect to the issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants,
options
and other convertible securities. Does
not
include warrants which are convertible into 1,074,660 shares of common stock
(the “Trust Shares”) and are owned by certain trusts for the benefit of Dr.
Rosenwald’s children. Dr. Rosenwald is not a trustee of these trusts and
disclaims beneficial ownership of the Trust Shares, except to any pecuniary
interest therein.
(3) Dr.
Rosenwald disclaims beneficial ownership of any securities issuable upon
exercise of warrants held by employees of Paramount BioCapital.
The
information contained in this table reflects "beneficial" ownership of common
stock within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. As of July
1,
2005, we had 40,567,318 shares of common stock outstanding. Beneficial ownership
information reflected in the table includes shares issuable upon the exercise
of
our outstanding warrants at their initial exercise prices. Except as set
forth
above, none of the selling security holders named in the preceding table
has had
any position, office or other material relationship with us or any of our
affiliates within the past three years.
Plan
of Distribution
Each
selling security holder set forth above and any of their pledgees, assignees
and
successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of its or
their
shares of common stock on the AMEX (or any of the other following markets
or
exchanges on which the common stock is listed or quoted for trading on the
date
in question: the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the
Nasdaq National Market) or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility
on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may
be at
fixed or negotiated prices. Each selling security holder may use any one
or more
of the following methods when selling shares of common stock:
|
·
|
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchasers;
|
|
·
|
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares
as agent
but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal
to
facilitate the transaction;
|
|
·
|
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer
for its
account;
|
|
·
|
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
|
|
·
|
privately
negotiated transactions;
|
|
·
|
settlement
of short sales entered into after the date of this prospectus;
|
|
·
|
broker-dealers
may agree with any one or more selling security holders to sell
a
specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per
share;
|
|
·
|
a
combination of any such methods of
sale;
|
|
·
|
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
or
|
|
·
|
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable
law.
|
The
selling security holders may also sell shares of our common stock under Rule
144
promulgated under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this
prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the selling security holders may arrange for other brokers-dealers
to
participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts
from
the selling security holders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for
the
purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but,
except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an
agency
transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance
with
NASDR Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown
in compliance with NASDR IM-2440. In connection with the sale of shares of
common stock or interests therein, the selling security holders may enter
into
hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions,
which
may in turn engage in short sales of shares of common stock in the course
of
hedging the positions they assume. The selling security holders may also
sell
shares of the common stock short and deliver these securities to close out
their
short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that
in
turn may sell such securities. The selling security holders may also enter
into
option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions
or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery
to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by
this
prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution
may
resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect
such
transaction).
The
selling security holders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved
in
selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the
Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions
received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of
the
shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or
discounts under the Securities Act. Each selling security holders has informed
us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the shares of common
stock. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and
markups
which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%). At the time a
particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus
supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate
amount of shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering,
including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts,
commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling security
holders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed
or
paid to broker-dealers.
We
are
required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the
registration of the shares registered by this prospectus. We have agreed
to
indemnify the selling security holders against certain losses, claims, damages
and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Because
selling security holders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning
of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act. In addition, any securities covered by
this
prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities
Act
may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. Each selling
security holder has advised us that it has not entered into any written or
oral
agreement, understanding or arrangement with any underwriter or broker-dealer
regarding the sale of the resale shares. There is no underwriter or coordinating
broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by
the
selling security holders. In addition, under the securities laws of some
states,
the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered
or
licensed brokers or dealers. In some states the shares of common stock may
not
be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in
such
state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and
is
complied with.
We
have
agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date
on
which the shares may be resold by the selling security holders without
registration and without regard to any volume limitations pursuant to Rule
144(k) under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii)
all
of the shares have been sold pursuant to the prospectus or Rule 144 under
the
Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect but in any event for no
more
than two years from the date on which all of the shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the Warrants and Placement Warrants have been issued. The
resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition,
in
certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they have been
registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption
from
the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied
with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged
in
the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market
making activities with respect to the shares of common stock for a period
of two
business days prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition,
the
selling security holders will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation
M,
which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the common
stock
by the selling security holders or any other person. We will make copies
of this
prospectus available to the selling security holders and have informed them
of
the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior
to
the time of the sale.
There
can
be no assurance that the selling security holders will sell any or all of
the
shares of common stock registered pursuant to the Registration Statement,
of
which this prospectus forms a part.
We
shall
pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock pursuant
to
the Registration Rights Agreement; provided,
however,
that
the selling security holders will pay all underwriting discounts or broker
or
similar commissions, if any. We will indemnify the selling security holders
against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act,
in
accordance with the registration rights agreements, or the selling security
holders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling
security holders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to
us by
the selling security holders specifically for use in this prospectus, in
accordance with the related registration rights agreement, or we may be entitled
to contribution.
Once
sold
under the Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part,
the
shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other
than our affiliates.
The
selling security holders are not restricted as to the price or prices at
which
they may sell their shares. Sales of the shares may have an adverse effect
on
the market price of the common stock. Moreover, the selling security holders
are
not restricted as to the number of shares that may be sold at any time, and
it
is possible that a significant number of shares could be sold at the same
time,
which may have an adverse effect on the market price of the common
stock.
Experts
The
financial statements of NovaDel Pharma Inc. (“NovaDel”), appearing in NovaDel’s
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended July 31, 2004, have been
audited
by J.H. Cohn LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as set
forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by
reference. The 2004 financial statements of NovaDel have been audited by
J.H.
Cohn LLP. The 2003 financial statements of Novadel appearing in NovaDel's
Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, have been
audited
by Wiss & Company, LLP, our former independent registered public accounting
firm, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated
herein by reference.
Legal
Matters
The
validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP, New York, New York. From time to
time it has represented, and will continue to represent, Lindsay A. Rosenwald,
M.D., Paramount BioCapital and its affiliates, for which it has received,
and
will receive, customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. See “Risk Factors -
There are Certain Interlocking Relationships and Potential Conflicts of
Interest” for further information regarding our relationship with Dickstein
Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP and Dr. Rosenwald.
Where
you can find additional Information
We
file
annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information
with the Commission. You may read and copy any document we file at the
Commission’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington,
D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information
on the public reference rooms. Many of the filings we make with the Commission
are also available to the public from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
Website at “http://www.sec.gov.” We make available free of charge our annual,
quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information upon
request. To request such materials, please send an e-mail to mspicer@novadel.com
or contact Michael Spicer, our Chief Financial Officer at our address as
set
forth above.
We
maintain a Website at “http://www.NovaDel.com” (this is not a hyperlink, you
must visit this website through an Internet browser). Our Website and the
information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated into
this Registration Statement.
We
have
filed with the Commission a Registration Statement (which contains this
prospectus) on Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The registration statement
relates to the common stock offered by the selling security holders. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Please
refer to the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules for further
information with respect to us and the common stock. Statements contained
in
this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are
not
necessarily complete and, in each instance, we refer you to the copy of that
contract or document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. You
may
read and obtain a copy of the registration statement and its exhibits and
schedules from the Commission, as described in the preceding paragraph.
Information
Incorporated By Reference
The
Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with
them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered
to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the
Commission will automatically update and supersede this information. We
incorporate by reference the documents filed with Commission listed below:
1. Our
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended July 31,
2004;
2. Our
Quarterly Reports (unaudited) on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly periods ended
October 31, 2004, January 31, 2005, and April 30, 2005;
3. Our
Current Reports on Form 8-K and 8K/A filed with the Commission on November
1,
2004, November 3, 2004, November 24, 2004, December 10, 2004, December 13,
2004,
December 17, 2004, December 23, 2004, December 23, 2004, February 14, 2005,
March 11, 2005, March 16, 2005, March 17, 2005, March 28, 2005, April 28,
2005,
May 27, 2005, June 8, 2005, and June 20, 2005;
4. The
description of our capital stock contained in our Registration Statements
on
Form 8-A filed with the Commission on November 19, 1997, and May 10, 2004;
and
5. All
documents we have filed with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of the
initial
registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration
statement, as well as subsequent to the date of this prospectus and prior
to the
termination of this offering, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference
into this prospectus and to be a part of this prospectus from the date of
the
filing of the documents.
You
may
request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by sending an e-mail to
mspicer@novadel.com and requesting any one or more of such filings or by
contacting Michael Spicer, our Chief Financial Officer at the following address
or telephone number: NovaDel Pharma Inc., 25 Minneakoning Road, Flemington,
New
Jersey 08822, Attention: Chief Financial Officer; (908) 782-3431. Exhibits
to
the documents will not be sent, unless those exhibits have specifically been
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Commission.
You
should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have
authorized no one to provide you with different information. We are not making
an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.
You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as
of any
date other than the date on the front of the document.
WE
HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY DEALER, SALES PERSON OR OTHER PERSON TO
GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED
IN
THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. THIS PROSPECTUS IS
NOT AN
OFFER OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE AN OFFER IS NOT PERMITTED.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS CURRENT AS OF ITS DATE, REGARDLESS
OF THE TIME OF DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR OF ANY SALE OF THE
SHARES.
YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY
OTHER
DATE.
|
9,426,234
shares
of
common
stock
_______________
PROSPECTUS
________________
________________,
2005
|
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The
following table sets forth an estimate of the fees and expenses payable by
us in
connection with the registration of the common stock offered hereby. We shall
bear all expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the
securities being offered hereby, provided that normal commission expenses
and
brokerage fees are payable individually by the selling security holders.
All
amounts are estimated except the Commission registration fee.
Commission
registration fee
|
|
$ |
1,298.08 |
|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
|
$
|
7,500.00
|
|
Attorneys'
fees and expenses
|
|
$
|
20,000.00
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
$
|
6,201.92
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
35,000.00
|
|
Item
15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section
145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) empowers a corporation
to indemnify its directors and officers and to purchase insurance with respect
to liability arising out of the performance of their duties as directors
and
officers. The DGCL provides further that the indemnification permitted
thereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the
directors and officers may be entitled under the corporation’s by-laws, any
agreement, vote of stockholders or otherwise.
Article
Nine of our Certificate of Incorporation eliminates the personal liability
of
directors to the fullest extent permitted by Section 102 of the DGCL. Article
Ten provides for indemnification of all persons whom we shall have the power
to
indemnify pursuant to Section 145 of the DGCL.
The
effect of the foregoing is to require us, to the extent permitted by law,
to
indemnify our officers and directors for any claims arising against such
persons
in their official capacities if such persons acted in good faith and in a
manner
that they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable
cause
to believe their conduct was unlawful. Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors,
officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
we have
been informed that in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification
is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore
unenforceable.
We
currently have liability insurance coverage for our officers and directors.
Item
16. Exhibits.
Exhibits
are listed on the Exhibit Index at the end of this Registration Statement.
The
exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-B, listed on such Exhibit Index
in
response to this Item, are incorporated herein by reference.
Item
17. Undertakings.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to:
(1) File,
during any period in which it offers or sells securities, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement to:
(i) Include
any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of Securities Act;
(ii) Reflect
in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent
a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities
offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed
that
which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(B) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee”
table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) Include
any additional or changed material information on the plan of
distribution.
(2) For
determining liability under the Securities Act treat each post-effective
amendment as a new registration statement of the securities offered, and
the
offering of the securities at that time to be the initial bona fide
offering.
(3) File
a
post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities
that
remain unsold at the end of the offering.
(4) Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business
issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small business
issuer has been advise that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies
that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
of
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of
Flemington, State of New Jersey, on July 8, 2005.
|
|
|
|
NOVADEL
PHARMA INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Gary
A. Shangold |
|
Gary
A. Shangold, M.D. |
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
KNOW
ALL
MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints Gary A. Shangold, M.D., his or her true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for such person in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
in
connection with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, to sign the Registration Statement in the name and on behalf
of the Company or on behalf of the undersigned as a director or officer of
the
Company, and any and all amendments or supplements to the Registration
Statement, including any and all stickers and post-effective amendments to
the
Registration Statement, and to sign any and all additional registration
statements relating to the same offering of securities as the Registration
Statement that are filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of
1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and any applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full
power
and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming
all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitutes or substitute,
may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement
has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Name
|
Title
|
Date
|
|
|
|
/s/
Gary A. Shangold
Gary
A. Shangold, M.D.
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
and Director
|
July
8, 2005
|
|
|
|
/s/
Michael E.B. Spicer
Michael
E.B. Spicer
|
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
July
8, 2005
|
|
|
|
/s/
Thomas E. Bonney
Thomas
E. Bonney
|
Director
|
July
8, 2005
|
|
|
|
/s/
William F. Hamilton
William
F. Hamilton, Ph.D.
|
Director
|
July
8, 2005
|
|
|
|
/s/
Lawrence J. Kessel
Lawrence
J. Kessel, M.D., FACP
|
Director
|
July
8, 2005
|
|
|
|
/s/
Charles Nemeroff
Charles
Nemeroff, M.D., Ph.D.
|
Director
|
July
8, 2005
|
|
|
|
/s/
Mark H. Rachesky
Mark
H. Rachesky, M.D.
|
Director
|
July
8, 2005
|
|
|
|
/s/
Robert G. Savage
Robert
G. Savage
|
Director
|
July
8, 2005
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
Method
of Filing
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Class D Warrant Certificate
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K,
as filed with the SEC on May 27, 2005
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
Opinion
of Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of J.H. Cohn LLP
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
Consent
of Wiss & Company, LLP
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
Powers
of Attorney (included in Signature Page to this Registration Statement
on
Form S-3
|
Filed
herewith
|