UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K

(Mark One)    

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                    to                                   

Commission File Number 001-13459



Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  04-3218510
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

600 Hale Street, Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 01965
(Address of principal executive offices)

(617) 747-3300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($.01 par value)   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None



          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý    No o

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o (Registrant is not subject to the requirements of Rule 405 of Regulation S-T at this time).

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

          Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o    No ý

          At June 30, 2009, the aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of $58.19 on that date on the New York Stock Exchange, was $2,398,143,097. Calculation of holdings by non-affiliates is based upon the assumption, for this purpose only, that executive officers, directors and persons holding 10% or more of the registrant's common stock are affiliates. There were 42,355,387 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding on February 24, 2010.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

          Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on or about June 8, 2010 are incorporated by reference into Part III.


Table of Contents

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

       
 

Item 1.

 

Business

  1
 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

  10
 

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

  14
 

Item 2.

 

Properties

  15
 

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

  15
 

Item 4.

 

Reserved

  15

PART II

       
 

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  16
 

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

  18
 

Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

  19
 

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  42
 

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  42
 

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  83
 

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

  83
 

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

  83

PART III

       
 

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

  84
 

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

  84
 

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  84
 

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

  84
 

Item 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  84

PART IV

       
 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

  85

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PART I

Item 1.    Business

        We are a global asset management company with equity investments in a diverse group of boutique investment management firms (our "Affiliates"). We pursue a growth strategy designed to generate shareholder value through the internal growth of our existing business, additional investments in investment management firms and strategic transactions and relationships structured to enhance our Affiliates' businesses and growth prospects.

        In our investments in each of our Affiliates, we hold a substantial equity interest. The remaining equity interests are retained by the management of the Affiliate and enable Affiliate managers to continue to participate in their firm's success. Our investment approach provides a degree of liquidity and diversification to principal owners of boutique investment management firms, and also addresses the succession and ownership transition issues facing many founders and principal owners. Our partnership approach also ensures that Affiliates maintain operational autonomy in managing their business, thereby preserving their firm's entrepreneurial culture and independence. In particular, our structures are designed to:

        Although we invest in firms that we anticipate will grow independently and without our assistance, we are committed to helping Affiliates identify opportunities for growth and leverage the benefits of economies of scale. We assist our Affiliates in broadening distribution in the United States and globally, developing new products and providing strategic support and enhanced operational capabilities.

        We believe that substantial opportunities to make investments in high-quality boutique investment management firms will continue to arise as their founders seek to institutionalize their businesses through broader equity ownership, or approach retirement age and begin to plan for succession. Our management identifies select firms based on our thorough understanding of the asset management industry, and has developed relationships with a significant number of these firms. Within our target universe, we seek the strongest and most stable firms with the best growth prospects, which are typically characterized by a strong multi-generational management team and culture of commitment to building a firm for its longer-term success, focused investment discipline and long-term investment track record, and diverse products and distribution channels. We are focused on investing in the highest quality boutique investment management firms specializing in an array of investment styles and asset classes, including both traditional and alternative investment managers. We anticipate that we will have significant additional investment opportunities across the asset management industry in the United States and globally, including the potential for investments in subsidiaries, divisions and other investment teams or products.

Investment Management Operations

        As of December 31, 2009, we manage approximately $208.0 billion in assets through our Affiliates ($253.0 billion pro forma for the transactions discussed below in Pending Investments), in more than 300 investment products across a broad range of asset classes and investment styles in three principal distribution channels: Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth. We believe that our diversification across asset classes, investment styles and distribution channels helps to mitigate our exposure to the risks created by changing market environments.

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        A summary of selected financial data attributable to our operations follows:

(dollars in millions, except as noted)
  2007   2008   2009  

Assets under management (in billions)(1)

                   

Mutual Fund

  $ 62.2   $ 34.7   $ 44.5  

Institutional

    180.4     109.4     133.9  

High Net Worth

    32.2     26.0     29.6  
               
 

Total

  $ 274.8   $ 170.1   $ 208.0  
               

Revenue(2)

                   

Mutual Fund

  $ 558.3   $ 456.2   $ 313.2  

Institutional

    645.6     559.8     415.6  

High Net Worth

    166.0     142.2     113.0  
               
 

Total

  $ 1,369.9   $ 1,158.2   $ 841.8  
               

Net Income (loss) (controlling interest)(3)

                   

Mutual Fund

  $ 70.5   $ 37.4   $ 29.7  

Institutional

    85.1     (34.2 )   23.6  

High Net Worth

    20.9     (4.5 )   6.2  
               
 

Total

  $ 176.5   $ (1.3 ) $ 59.5  
               

EBITDA(3)(4)

                   

Mutual Fund

  $ 153.5   $ 102.6   $ 70.6  

Institutional

    210.7     168.5     139.7  

High Net Worth

    52.9     37.9     32.5  
               
 

Total

  $ 417.1   $ 309.0   $ 242.8  
               

(1)
Balances as of December 31.

(2)
In 2007, 2008 and 2009, revenue attributable to clients domiciled outside the U.S. was approximately 18%, 19% and 18% of total revenue, respectively.

(3)
Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements describes the basis of presentation of our distribution channel operating results. For purposes of our distribution channel operating results, expenses not incurred directly by Affiliates have been allocated based on the proportion of aggregate cash flow distributions reported by each Affiliate in the particular distribution channel.

(4)
EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. As a measure of liquidity, we believe that EBITDA is useful as an indicator of our ability to service debt, make new investments and meet working capital requirements. EBITDA is not a measure of liquidity under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered an alternative to cash flow from operations. EBITDA, as calculated by us, may not be consistent with computations of EBITDA by other companies. Our use of EBITDA, including a reconciliation to cash flow from operations, is discussed in greater detail in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

        In August 2009, we acquired a majority interest in Harding Loevner LLC ("Harding Loevner"). Harding Loevner has assets under management in a range of investment strategies, including emerging markets, global and international products. We used cash to purchase an approximate 60% interest in Harding Loevner, with the remaining interests retained by a broad group of senior professionals.

        In November 2009, we acquired a five percent stake in Value Partners Group Limited ("Value Partners") from a group of senior management owners. Our investment will allow for joint product

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development and strategic distribution opportunities. Value Partners, which is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, is one of the largest independent boutique asset management firms in Asia, with approximately $5 billion in assets under management.

Mutual Fund Distribution Channel

        Through our Affiliates, we provide advisory or sub-advisory services to more than 100 mutual funds. These funds are distributed to retail and institutional clients directly and through intermediaries, including independent investment advisors, retirement plan sponsors, broker-dealers, major fund marketplaces and bank trust departments.

        Our largest mutual funds in this distribution channel are the:

        Utilizing Managers' distribution, sales, client service and back-office capabilities, our Affiliates are provided access to the Mutual Fund wholesale distribution channel and wrap sponsor platforms. Managers offers Affiliates a single point of contact for retail intermediaries such as banks, brokerage firms and other sponsored platforms. Within this distribution channel, Managers is presently servicing and distributing approximately 40 mutual funds, including funds managed by ten Affiliates.

Institutional Distribution Channel

        Through our Affiliates, we offer approximately 200 investment products across approximately 50 different investment styles in the Institutional distribution channel, including small, small/mid, mid and large capitalization value, growth equity and emerging markets. In addition, our Affiliates offer quantitative, alternative, credit arbitrage and fixed income products. Through this distribution channel, our Affiliates manage assets for foundations and endowments, defined benefit and defined contribution plans for corporations and municipalities, and Taft-Hartley plans, with disciplined and focused investment styles that address the specialized needs of institutional clients.

        Our institutional investment products are distributed by over 70 sales and marketing professionals who develop new institutional business through direct sales efforts and established relationships with pension consultants. Our efforts are designed to ensure that our Affiliates' products and services successfully address the specialized needs of their clients and are responsive to the evolving demands of

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the marketplace and provide our Affiliates with resources to improve sales and marketing materials, network with the pension consultant and plan sponsor communities, and further expand and establish new distribution alternatives.

        We continue to work with our Affiliates in executing and enhancing their marketing and client service initiatives by expanding our global distribution platform. Our global distribution platform includes offices in Sydney, serving institutional investors in Australia and New Zealand, as well as London, serving institutional investors in the Middle East and Europe, and we anticipate opening an office in Hong Kong in 2010 to serve institutional investors in Asia. AMG's Affiliates currently manage approximately $70 billion in assets for non-U.S. clients in more than 30 countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.

High Net Worth Distribution Channel

        The High Net Worth distribution channel is comprised broadly of two principal client groups. The first group consists principally of direct relationships with high net worth individuals and families and charitable foundations. For these clients, our Affiliates provide investment management or customized investment counseling and fiduciary services. The second group consists of individual managed account client relationships established through intermediaries, which are generally brokerage firms or other sponsors. Our Affiliates provide investment management services through approximately 100 managed account and wrap programs.

        We have undertaken several initiatives to provide our Affiliates with enhanced managed account distribution and administration capabilities. Within our High Net Worth distribution channel, Managers is presently distributing approximately 30 investment products managed by six Affiliates. Managers distributes single and multi-manager separate account products and mutual funds through brokerage firms.

Pending Investments

        We anticipate the following investments will close in the second quarter of 2010, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.

        In December 2009, we announced an agreement to acquire a majority equity interest in Aston Asset Management LLC ("Aston") through the acquisition of Highbury Financial Inc. Aston offers sub-advised investment products to the mutual fund and managed accounts markets, serving as the principal advisor to the Aston Funds, a fund family of 24 sub-advised, no-load mutual funds with total net assets of approximately $6 billion. The firm distributes its domestic equity, international, alternatives, sector, balanced and fixed income funds to consultants, registered investment advisors, broker-dealers and defined contribution plans.

        In February 2010, we announced an agreement to purchase Artemis Investment Management Ltd ("Artemis") in combination with the management team of Artemis. Following the closing of the transaction, AMG will own a majority equity interest in Artemis, with Artemis' management team owning a substantial equity interest and continuing to direct the day-to-day operations of the firm. Artemis specializes in active investment management for retail and institutional investors in the UK, as well as Europe and the Middle East. Artemis manages approximately $16 billion in assets across a range of mutual funds and segregated institutional accounts.

        In February 2010, we also announced an agreement to purchase Pantheon Ventures Inc., Pantheon Holdings Limited and Pantheon Capital (Asia) Limited (collectively, "Pantheon"). Following the closing of the transaction, Pantheon's management team will own a meaningful stake in the firm and continue to direct its day-to-day operations. Pantheon manages regional funds-of-funds in Europe, the United

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States and Asia, as well as global secondary funds-of-funds, global infrastructure fund-of-funds and customized separate account programs. Pantheon currently manages approximately $22 billion for over 300 global clients, including pension funds, endowments, government bodies and insurance companies.

Our Structure and Relationship with Affiliates

        In making investments in boutique investment management firms, we seek to partner with the highest quality firms in the industry, with outstanding management teams, strong long-term performance records and a demonstrated commitment to continued growth and success. Fundamental to our investment approach is the belief that Affiliate management equity ownership (along with AMG's ownership) aligns our interests and provides Affiliate managers with a powerful incentive to continue to grow their business. Our investment structure provides a degree of liquidity and diversification to principal owners of boutique investment management firms, while at the same time expanding equity ownership opportunities among the firm's management and allowing management to continue to participate in the firm's future growth. Our partnership approach also ensures that Affiliates maintain operational autonomy in managing their business, thereby preserving their firm's entrepreneurial culture and independence.

        Although the specific structure of each investment is highly tailored to meet the needs of a particular Affiliate, in all cases, AMG establishes a meaningful equity interest in the firm, with the remaining equity interests retained by the management of the Affiliate. Each Affiliate is organized as a separate firm, and its operating or shareholder agreement is structured to provide appropriate incentives for Affiliate management owners and to address the Affiliate's particular characteristics while also enabling us to protect our interests, including through arrangements such as long-term employment agreements with key members of the firm's management team.

        In most cases, we own a majority of the equity interests of a firm and structure a revenue sharing arrangement, in which a percentage of revenue is allocated for use by management of that Affiliate in paying operating expenses of the Affiliate, including salaries and bonuses. We call this the "Operating Allocation." The portion of the Affiliate's revenue that is allocated to the owners of that Affiliate (including us) is called the "Owners' Allocation." Each Affiliate allocates its Owners' Allocation to its managers and to us generally in proportion to their and our respective ownership interests in that Affiliate.

        One of the purposes of our revenue sharing arrangements is to provide ongoing incentives for Affiliate managers by allowing them to participate in the growth of their firm's revenue, which may increase their compensation from both the Operating Allocation and the Owners' Allocation. These arrangements also provide incentives to control operating expenses, thereby increasing the portion of the Operating Allocation that is available for growth initiatives and compensation. As one measure of these incentives, in 2009, approximately $180.0 million of compensation and profits were allocated to our Affiliate managers (reported in Compensation expense and Non-controlling interest).

        An Affiliate's Operating Allocation is structured to cover its operating expenses. However, should actual operating expenses exceed the Operating Allocation, our contractual share of cash under the Owners' Allocation generally has priority over the allocations and distributions to the Affiliate's managers. As a result, the excess expenses first reduce the portion of the Owners' Allocation allocated to the Affiliate's managers until that portion is eliminated, before reducing the portion allocated to us. Any such reduction in our portion of the Owners' Allocation is required to be paid back to us out of the portion of future Owners' Allocation allocated to the Affiliate's managers.

        Our minority investments are also structured to align our interests with those of the Affiliate's management through shared equity ownership, as well as to preserve the Affiliate's entrepreneurial culture and independence by maintaining the Affiliate's operational autonomy. In cases where we hold a minority investment, the revenue sharing arrangement generally allocates a percentage of the

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Affiliate's revenue to us. The remaining revenue is used to pay operating expenses and profit distributions to the other owners.

        Certain of our Affiliates operate under profit-based arrangements through which we own a majority of the equity in the firm and receive a share of profits as cash flow, rather than a percentage of revenue through a typical revenue sharing agreement. As a result, we participate fully in any increase or decrease in the revenue or expenses of such firms. In these cases, we participate in a budgeting process and generally provide incentives to management through compensation arrangements based on the performance of the Affiliate.

        We are focused on establishing and maintaining long-term partnerships with our Affiliates. Our shared equity ownership gives both AMG and our Affiliate partners meaningful incentives to manage their businesses for strong future growth. From time to time, we may consider changes to the structure of our relationship with an Affiliate in order to better support the firm's growth strategy.

Our Purchase of Additional Interests in Our Existing Affiliates

        Many of our Affiliate operating agreements provide our Affiliate managers conditional rights ("put rights") that enable them to sell their retained equity interests to us at certain intervals, gradually over time. These agreements also provide us conditional rights to require the managers to sell their interests to us ("call rights"). We believe these rights enhance our ability to keep our ownership within a desired range and provide Affiliate managers sufficient incentives to grow and improve their business and create equity value for themselves. These rights help facilitate our ability to provide equity ownership opportunities in our Affiliates to more junior members of their management teams.

Diversification of Assets under Management

        The following table provides information regarding the composition of our assets under management as of December 31, 2009.

 
  Assets under
Management
  Percentage
of Total
 
 
  (in billions)
   
 

Distribution Channel:

             

Mutual Fund

  $ 44.5     22 %

Institutional

    133.9     64 %

High Net Worth

    29.6     14 %
           
 

Total

  $ 208.0     100 %
           

Asset Class:

             

Equity(1)

  $ 153.2     74 %

Alternative(2)

    31.3     15 %

Fixed Income

    23.5     11 %
           
 

Total

  $ 208.0     100 %
           

Geography:(3)

             

Domestic

  $ 89.7     43 %

Global/International

    93.2     45 %

Emerging Markets

    25.1     12 %
           
 

Total

  $ 208.0     100 %
           

(1)
The Equity asset class includes equity, balanced and asset allocation products.

(2)
The Alternative asset class includes multi-strategy, market neutral equity and hedge products.

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(3)
The Geography of a particular investment product describes the general location of its investment holdings.

Prospective Affiliates

        AMG's target investment universe includes more than 1,800 investment management firms globally, and we have established relationships with approximately 800 of these firms and continue to develop new relationships with additional firms. This group of boutique investment management firms includes independently owned firms, as well as investment management subsidiaries of larger organizations and strategic distribution firms located in the U.S. and around the world. We believe that demographic trends will continue to create a number of transaction opportunities as the founders of independent firms experience a need for partnership transition and succession planning, or otherwise seek a degree of diversification and additional resources to pursue their growth strategy. Furthermore, the available opportunity set should increase as many of our traditional competitors, such as private equity firms and sovereign wealth funds, continue to monetize their asset management investments and larger financial organizations divest of their asset management subsidiaries for strategic or regulatory reasons.

        We are well positioned to execute upon these investment opportunities through our established process of identifying and cultivating investment prospects, our broad industry relationships, as well as our substantial experience and expertise in structuring and negotiating transactions. In addition, AMG has a strong reputation as an effective partner to our existing Affiliates, and is recognized as an innovative, supportive institutional partner for the highest quality boutique investment management firms.

Competition

        In each of our three principal distribution channels, we and our Affiliates compete with a large number of other domestic and foreign investment management firms, as well as subsidiaries of larger financial organizations. In comparison to us and our Affiliates, these firms may have significantly greater financial, technological and marketing resources, captive distribution and greater assets under management and many offer an even broader array of investment products and services. Since certain Affiliates are active in the same distribution channels, from time to time they compete with each other for clients. In addition, there are relatively few barriers to entry for new investment management firms to compete with our Affiliates, especially in the Institutional distribution channel. We believe that the most important factors affecting our ability to compete for clients in our three principal distribution channels are the:

        The relative importance of each of these factors can vary depending on the distribution channel and the type of investment management service involved, as well as general market conditions. Each

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Affiliate's ability to retain and increase assets under management would be adversely affected if client accounts underperform in comparison to relevant benchmarks or peer groups, or if key personnel leave the Affiliate. The ability of each Affiliate to compete with other investment management firms also depends, in part, on the relative attractiveness of its investment philosophies and methods under then-prevailing market trends.

        A component of our growth strategy is the acquisition of equity interests in additional high-quality boutique investment management firms. In seeking to acquire such equity interests, we compete with a number of acquirers of investment management firms, including other investment management companies, private equity firms, sovereign wealth funds and larger financial organizations. Many of these competitors have longer operating histories and greater financial and strategic resources than we do, which may make our competitors more attractive to the owners of the firms in which we are considering an investment. In addition, these competitors may have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to us. We believe that important factors affecting our ability to compete for future investments are the:

Government Regulation

        Our Affiliates' businesses are subject to complex and extensive regulation by various U.S. federal regulatory authorities, certain state regulatory authorities and various non-U.S. regulatory authorities as we expand our operations through our international distribution initiatives. This regulatory environment may be altered without notice by new laws or regulations, revisions to existing regulations or new interpretations or guidance. Changes in these laws or regulations could have a material adverse impact on our Affiliates' businesses, our profitability and mode of operations, and could require that we or our Affiliates incur substantial cost or curtail our investment operations or offerings. Regulatory authorities may also conduct examinations or inspections of our operations or those of our Affiliates and any determination of a failure to comply with laws or regulations could result in disciplinary or enforcement action with penalties that may include the disgorgement of fees, fines, suspensions or censure of individual employees or revocation or limitation of business activities or registration. Even in the absence of wrongdoing, regulatory inquiries or proceedings could cause substantial expenditures of time and capital and result in reputational damage, and potentially have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock. Recent global financial developments are likely to result in more stringent regulation of the financial services industry in which we and our Affiliates operate, which could adversely affect our business.

Employees and Corporate Organization

        As of December 31, 2009, we employed approximately 80 persons and our Affiliates employed approximately 1,500 persons, the substantial majority of which were full-time employees. Neither we nor any of our Affiliates is subject to any collective bargaining agreements, and we believe that our labor relations are good. We were formed in 1993 as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Our Web Site

        Our web site is www.amg.com. It provides information about us, as well as a link in the "Investor Information" section of our web site to another web site where you can obtain, free of charge, a copy

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of our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, including exhibits, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We make these reports available through our web site as soon as reasonably practicable after our electronic filing of such materials with, or the furnishing of them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained or incorporated on our web site is not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        We face a variety of risk factors that are substantial and inherent in our business, including market, liquidity, credit, operational, legal and regulatory risks. The following are some of the more important factors that could affect our business.

Our financial results depend on equity market returns and the investment performance of our Affiliates.

        The investment management contracts of our Affiliates typically provide for payment based on the market value of assets under management, and payments will be adversely affected by declines in the equity markets. In addition, certain of our Affiliates' investment management contracts include fees based on investment performance relative to a specified benchmark and, as such, are directly dependent upon investment results which may vary substantially from year to year. Unfavorable market performance and volatility in the capital markets or in the prices of specific securities may reduce our Affiliates' assets under management, which in turn may adversely affect the fees payable to our Affiliates and, ultimately, our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

        A decline in global market conditions may result in decreases in the level of our Affiliates' assets under management due, in large part, to the significant declines in the value of securities, as well as a global decrease in assets invested in the equity markets. Since our assets under management are principally concentrated in equity products, our results are particularly susceptible to downturns in the equity markets.

Our growth strategy depends upon continued growth from our existing Affiliates or upon our making new investments in boutique investment management firms.

        Our Affiliates may not be able to maintain their respective levels of performance or contribute to our growth at their historical levels or at currently anticipated levels. Also, our Affiliates may be unable to carry out their management succession plans, which may adversely affect their operations and revenue streams.

        The success of our investment program will depend upon our ability to find suitable firms in which to invest, our ability to negotiate agreements with such firms on acceptable terms, our ability to issue common stock to raise capital and our ability to access additional forms of capital necessary to finance such transactions. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in finding or investing in such firms or that they will have favorable operating results following our investment, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our financial results could be adversely affected by the performance of other financial institutions.

        We and our Affiliates routinely execute transactions with various counterparties in the financial services industry. Recent volatility in markets has highlighted the interconnection of the global markets and demonstrated how the deteriorating financial condition of one institution may materially and adversely impact the performance of other institutions. We and our Affiliates may be exposed to such risk in the event that a counterparty with whom we transact defaults on its obligations, or other unrelated systemic failures in the markets.

Historically, equity markets and our common stock have been volatile.

        The market price of our common stock historically has experienced and may continue to experience volatility, and the broader equity markets have experienced and may again experience significant price and volume fluctuations. In addition, our announcements of our quarterly operating results, changes in general conditions in the economy or the financial markets and other developments

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affecting us, our Affiliates or our competitors could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.

Our Affiliates' businesses are highly regulated.

        Our Affiliates' businesses are subject to extensive regulation by various U.S. federal regulatory authorities, certain state regulatory authorities and non-U.S. regulatory authorities. We cannot ensure that our Affiliates will fulfill all applicable regulatory requirements. If we or any of our Affiliates were to be named as a subject of an investigation or other regulatory action, the public announcement and potential publicity surrounding any such investigation or action could have a material adverse effect on our stock price and financial condition even if we (or our Affiliates) were found not to have committed any violation of the securities laws or other misconduct. The failure of any Affiliate to satisfy regulatory requirements could subject that Affiliate to sanctions that might materially impact the Affiliate's business and our business. Changes in laws or regulatory requirements, or the interpretation or application of such laws and regulatory requirements by regulatory authorities, could occur without notice and have a material adverse impact on our profitability and mode of operations. Recent proposals in the United States and the European Union have called for more stringent regulation and additional taxation of the financial services industry in which we and our Affiliates operate, which may make it more likely that changes will occur which could adversely affect our business, our access to capital and the market for our common stock.

Our international operations are subject to foreign risks, including political, regulatory, economic and currency risks.

        We and some of our Affiliates operate offices or advise clients outside of the United States, and several affiliated investment management firms are based outside the United States. Accordingly, we and our current and any prospective affiliated investment management firms that have foreign operations are subject to risks inherent in doing business internationally, in addition to the risks our business faces more generally. These risks may include changes in applicable laws and regulatory requirements, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, longer payment cycles, difficulties in collecting investment advisory fees receivable, different, and in some cases, less stringent legal, regulatory and accounting regimes, political instability, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, expatriation controls, expropriation risks and potential adverse tax consequences. These or other foreign risks may have an adverse effect both on our Affiliates and on our consolidated business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our Affiliates' autonomy limits our ability to alter their management practices and policies, and we may be held responsible for liabilities incurred by them.

        Although our agreements with our Affiliates typically give us the authority to control and/or vote with respect to certain of their business activities, we generally are not directly involved in managing our Affiliates' day-to-day activities, including investment management policies and procedures, fee levels, marketing and product development, client relationships, employment and compensation programs and compliance activities. As a consequence, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by problems stemming from the day-to-day operations of our Affiliates.

        Some of our Affiliates are partnerships or limited liability companies of which we are, or an entity controlled by us is, the general partner or manager member. Consequently, to the extent that any of these Affiliates incur liabilities or expenses that exceed its ability to pay for them, we may be directly or indirectly liable for their payment. In addition, with respect to each of our Affiliates, we may be held liable in some circumstances as a control person for the acts of the Affiliate or its employees. While we and our Affiliates maintain errors and omissions and general liability insurance in amounts believed to be adequate to cover certain potential liabilities, we cannot be certain that we will not have claims that

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exceed the limits of available insurance coverage, that the insurers will remain solvent and will meet their obligations to provide coverage or that insurance coverage will continue to be available to us and our Affiliates with sufficient limits and at a reasonable cost. A judgment against any of our Affiliates and/or us in excess of available insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on the Affiliate and/or us.

The failure to receive regular distributions from our Affiliates would adversely affect us, and our structure results in substantial structural subordination that may affect our ability to make payments on our obligations.

        We receive cash distributions from our Affiliates. An Affiliate's payment of distributions to us may be subject to claims by the Affiliate's creditors and to limitations applicable to the Affiliate under federal and state laws, including securities and bankruptcy laws, and any applicable non-U.S. laws. Additionally, an Affiliate may default on some or all of the distributions that are payable to us. As a result, we cannot guarantee that we will always receive these distributions from our Affiliates. The failure to receive the distributions to which we are entitled under our agreements with our Affiliates would adversely affect us, and may affect our ability to make payments on our obligations.

        Our right to receive any assets of our Affiliates or subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and thus the right of the holders of securities issued by us to participate in those assets, typically would be subordinated to the claims of that entity's creditors. In addition, even if we were a creditor of any of our Affiliates or subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security interest and indebtedness that is senior to us.

The agreed-upon expense allocation under our revenue sharing arrangements with our Affiliates may not be large enough to pay for all of the respective Affiliate's operating expenses.

        Our Affiliates have generally entered into agreements with us under which they have agreed to pay us a specified percentage of their respective gross revenue, while retaining a percentage of revenue for use in paying that Affiliate's operating expenses. We may not anticipate and reflect in those agreements possible changes in the revenue and expense base of any Affiliate, and the agreed-upon expense allocation may not be large enough to pay for all of an Affiliate's operating expenses. We may elect to defer the receipt of our share of an Affiliate's revenue to permit the Affiliate to fund such operating expenses, or we may restructure our relationship with an Affiliate with the aim of maximizing the long-term benefits to us, but we cannot be certain that any such deferral or restructured relationship would be of any greater benefit to us. Such a deferral or restructured relationship might have an adverse effect on our near-term or long-term profitability and financial condition.

The sale or issue of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely impact the price of our common stock.

        The sale of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could adversely impact its price. In connection with our financing activities, we issued securities and entered into contracts that may result in the issuance of our common stock upon the occurrence of certain events. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 14.8 million shares remain issuable under the terms of our convertible securities and our forward sale agreements. Moreover, in connection with future financing activities, we may issue additional convertible securities or shares of our common stock. Consequently, any such issuance of shares of our common stock could have the effect of substantially diluting the interests of our current equity holders. In the event that a large number of shares of our common stock are sold in the public market, the price of our common stock may fall.

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The failure to consummate announced investments in new investment management firms could have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

        Consummation of our acquisition transactions is generally subject to a number of closing conditions, contingencies and approvals, including but not limited to obtaining certain consents of the investment management firms' clients. In the event that an announced transaction is not consummated, we may experience a decline in the price of our common stock to the extent that the then-current market price reflects a market assumption that we will complete the announced transaction. In addition, the fact that a transaction did not close after we announced it publicly may negatively affect our ability and prospects to consummate transactions in the future. Finally, we must pay costs related to these transactions, including legal and accounting fees, even if the transactions are not completed, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We expect that we will need to raise additional capital in the future, and existing or future resources may not be available to us in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms.

        While we believe that our existing cash resources and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs for normal operations for the foreseeable future, our continuing acquisitions of interests in new affiliated investment management firms may require additional capital. We have announced three pending investments which are expected to close in the second quarter of 2010 and will likely require additional borrowings under our credit facility. We may also need to repurchase some or all of our outstanding zero coupon senior convertible notes or our 3.95% convertible senior notes. We are contingently liable to make additional purchase payments upon the achievement of specified financial targets in connection with certain of our prior acquisitions and we have obligations to purchase additional equity in existing Affiliates, which obligations may be triggered from time to time. These obligations may require more cash than is then available from operations. Thus, we may need to raise capital by making additional borrowings or by selling shares of our common stock or other equity or debt securities, or to otherwise refinance a portion of these obligations. As of December 31, 2009, we are in compliance with the terms of our credit facility, which matures in February 2012.

        In connection with our pending investments, our level of indebtedness is expected to increase as we anticipate funding these acquisitions primarily through borrowings under our credit facility. This additional indebtedness could increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions and will require us to dedicate a greater portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness.

        The financing activities described above could increase our interest expense, decrease our net income and dilute the interests of our existing stockholders. In addition, our access to further capital, and the cost of capital we are able to access, is influenced by our credit rating. A reduction in our credit rating could increase our borrowing costs and may limit our access to the capital markets.

We have substantial intangibles on our balance sheet, and any impairment of our intangibles could adversely affect our results of operations.

        At December 31, 2009, our total assets were approximately $3.4 billion, of which approximately $2.0 billion were intangible assets, and approximately $0.7 billion were equity investments in Affiliates, an amount comprised primarily of intangible assets. We cannot be certain that we will ever realize the value of such intangible assets. An impairment of our intangible assets or an other than temporary decline in the value of our equity investments could adversely affect our results of operations.

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We and our Affiliates rely on certain key personnel and cannot guarantee their continued service.

        We depend on the efforts of our executive officers and our other officers and employees. Our executive officers, in particular, play an important role in the stability and growth of our existing Affiliates and in identifying potential investment opportunities for us. We do not have employment agreements with our officers, although each of them has a significant equity interest, including stock options.

        In addition, our Affiliates depend heavily on the services of key principals, who in many cases have managed their firms for many years. These principals often are primarily responsible for their firm's investment decisions. Although we use a combination of economic incentives, transfer restrictions and, in some instances, non-solicitation agreements and employment agreements in an effort to retain key management personnel, there is no guarantee that these principals will remain with their firms. Moreover, since certain Affiliates contribute significantly to our revenue, the loss of key management personnel at these Affiliates could have a disproportionate adverse impact on our business.

Our Affiliates' investment management contracts are subject to termination on short notice.

        Our Affiliates derive almost all of their revenue from their clients based upon their investment management contracts with those clients. These contracts are typically terminable by the client without penalty upon relatively short notice (typically not longer than 60 days) and may not be assignable without consent. In addition, investment management contracts with mutual funds are subject to annual approval by the fund's board of directors. We cannot be certain that our Affiliates will be able to retain their existing clients or to attract new clients. If our Affiliates' clients withdraw a substantial amount of funds, it is likely to harm our results.

Our industry is highly competitive.

        Through our Affiliates, we compete with a broad range of investment managers, including public and private investment advisors, firms associated with securities broker-dealers, financial institutions, insurance companies, private equity firms, sovereign wealth funds and other entities that serve our three principal distribution channels, many of whom have greater resources. This competition may reduce the fees that our Affiliates can obtain for their services. We believe that our Affiliates' ability to compete effectively with other firms in our three distribution channels depends upon our Affiliates' products, investment performance and client-servicing capabilities, and the marketing and distribution of their investment products. Our Affiliates may not compare favorably with their competitors in any or all of these categories. From time to time, our Affiliates also compete with each other for clients.

        The market for acquisitions of interests in investment management firms is highly competitive. Many other public and private financial services companies, including commercial and investment banks, insurance companies and investment management firms, which may have significantly greater resources than we do, also invest in or buy investment management firms. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to compete effectively with such companies, that new competitors will not enter the market or that such competition will not make it more difficult or not feasible for us to make new investments in investment management firms.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

        There are no unresolved written comments that were received from the Securities and Exchange Commission staff 180 days or more before the end of our fiscal year relating to our periodic or current reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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Item 2.    Properties

        Our headquarters and principal offices are located at 600 Hale Street, Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 01965; we believe that the property is suitable for the foreseeable future. In connection with our international initiatives, we have offices in Sydney, Australia and London, England. In addition, each of our Affiliates leases office space in the city or cities in which it conducts business.

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

        From time to time, we and our Affiliates may be parties to various claims, suits and complaints. Currently, there are no such claims, suits or complaints that, in our opinion, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

Item 4.    Reserved

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PART II

Item 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

        Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol: AMG). The following table sets forth the high and low prices as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape since January 1, 2008 for the periods indicated.

 
  High   Low  

2008

             

First Quarter

  $ 118.36   $ 77.59  

Second Quarter

    108.36     88.42  

Third Quarter

    114.91     72.51  

Fourth Quarter

    85.00     17.93  

2009

             

First Quarter

  $ 49.56   $ 27.99  

Second Quarter

    63.10     40.00  

Third Quarter

    71.31     51.95  

Fourth Quarter

    73.50     61.00  

        The closing price for a share of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape on February 24, 2010 was $70.71. As of February 24, 2010, there were 30 stockholders of record.

        We have not declared a cash dividend with respect to the periods presented. We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock as we intend to retain earnings to finance investments in new Affiliates, repay indebtedness, pay interest and income taxes, repurchase debt securities and shares of our common stock when appropriate, and develop our existing business. Furthermore, our credit facility prohibits us from making cash dividend payments to our stockholders. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2009. As of February 24, 2010, there were 1,084,706 shares that could be purchased under our share repurchase programs.

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        The following graph compares the cumulative stockholder return on our common stock from November 21, 1997, the date of our initial public offering, through December 31, 2009, with the cumulative total return, during the equivalent period, on the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Financial Sector Index and a peer group comprised of BlackRock, Inc., Eaton Vance Corp., Federated Investors, Inc., Franklin Resources, Inc., GAMCO Investors, Inc., Janus Capital Group Inc., T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. and W&P Stewart & Co., Ltd. The comparison assumes the investment of $100 on November 21, 1997 in our common stock and each of the comparison indices and, in each case, assumes reinvestment of all dividends.

GRAPHIC

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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

        Set forth below are selected financial data for the last five years. This data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2005   2006   2007   2008   2009  
 
  (in thousands, except as noted and per share data)
 

Assets under Management (at period end, in millions)

  $ 184,310   $ 241,140   $ 274,764   $ 170,145   $ 208,039  

Statement of Income Data

                               

Revenue

  $ 916,492   $ 1,170,353   $ 1,369,866   $ 1,158,217   $ 841,840  

Net income

    259,565     362,495     456,575     131,899     212,916  

Net Income (loss) (controlling interest)

    115,302     146,608     176,499     (1,325 )   59,473  

Earnings per share—diluted

    2.81     3.69     4.51     (0.03 )   1.38  

Other Financial Data

                               

Cash Flow from (used in):

                               
 

Operating activities

  $ 303,128   $ 484,906   $ 509,403   $ 507,965   $ 243,210  
 

Investing activities

    (73,063 )   (140,469 )   (512,522 )   (93,613 )   (181,501 )
 

Financing activities

    (230,283 )   (283,595 )   21,566     (238,340 )   (202,266 )

EBITDA(1)

    267,464     342,118     417,108     309,043     242,787  

Cash Net Income(2)

    186,881     224,468     263,469     225,367     185,711  

Cash earnings per share(3)

    4.87     5.73     6.77     5.57     4.37  

Balance Sheet Data

                               

Total assets(4)

  $ 2,319,807   $ 2,659,088   $ 3,373,787   $ 3,212,700   $ 3,390,906  

Long-term debt(5)

    950,904     1,280,656     1,746,230     1,184,083     964,334  

Redeemable Non-controlling interest(6)

    352,177     431,979     515,371     297,733     368,999  

Stockholders' equity(7)

    468,755     114,396     63,769     924,801     1,109,690  

(1)
Our definition of EBITDA is presented in Note 4 on page 2. Our use of EBITDA, including a reconciliation to cash flow from operations, is discussed in greater detail in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

(2)
Under our Cash Net Income definition, we add to Net Income (controlling interest) amortization and deferred taxes related to intangible assets and Affiliate depreciation and equity expense, and exclude the effects of APB 14-1. Our use of Cash Net Income, including a reconciliation of Cash Net Income to Net Income, is discussed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

(3)
Cash earnings per share represents Cash Net Income divided by the adjusted diluted average shares outstanding. In this calculation, the potential share issuance in connection with our convertible securities is measured using a "treasury stock" method. Under this method, only the net number of shares of common stock equal to the value of contingently convertible securities and the junior convertible trust preferred securities in excess of par, if any, are deemed to be outstanding. Our use of Cash earnings per share is discussed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

(4)
Total assets have increased as we have made new or additional investments in affiliated investment management firms.

(5)
Long-term debt consists of the following: Senior debt, Senior convertible securities, Mandatory convertible securities and Junior convertible trust preferred securities, as described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In 2008, we settled approximately $600 million of our floating rate convertible securities and our Mandatory convertible securities.

(6)
Represents our cumulative redemption obligation under various operating agreements with Affiliates, as described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(7)
During 2006 and 2007, we repurchased $537,777 and $426,479 of our common stock, respectively. In 2008, we issued approximately 10.8 million shares of common stock to retire our floating rate convertible securities and our Mandatory convertible securities.

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Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

        When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in oral statements made with the approval of an executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "may," "intends," "believes," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among others, the following:

        These factors could affect our financial performance and cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated and projected. We will not undertake and we specifically disclaim any obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of events, whether or not anticipated. In that respect, we wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.

Overview

        We are a global asset management company with equity investments in a diverse group of boutique investment management firms (our "Affiliates"). We pursue a growth strategy designed to generate shareholder value through the internal growth of our existing business, additional investments in boutique investment management firms and strategic transactions and relationships designed to enhance our Affiliates' businesses and growth prospects.

        Through our Affiliates, we manage approximately $208.0 billion in assets as of December 31, 2009. Pro forma for our pending investments, we manage approximately $253.0 billion in assets as of December 31, 2009 in more than 350 investment products across a broad range of asset classes and investment styles in three principal distribution channels: Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth. We believe that our diversification across asset classes, investment styles and distribution channels helps to mitigate our exposure to the risks created by changing market environments. The following summarizes our operations in our three principal distribution channels.

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        We operate our business through our Affiliates in our three principal distribution channels, maintaining each Affiliate's distinct entrepreneurial culture and independence through our investment structure. In making investments in boutique investment management firms, we seek to partner with the highest quality firms in the industry, with outstanding management teams, strong long-term performance records and a demonstrated commitment to continued growth and success. Fundamental to our investment approach is the belief that Affiliate management equity ownership (along with AMG's ownership) aligns our interests and provides Affiliate managers with a powerful incentive to continue to grow their business. Our investment structure provides a degree of liquidity and diversification to principal owners of boutique investment management firms, while at the same time expanding equity ownership opportunities among the firm's management and allowing management to continue to participate in the firm's future growth. Our partnership approach also ensures that Affiliates maintain operational autonomy in managing their business, thereby preserving their firm's entrepreneurial culture and independence.

        Although the specific structure of each investment is highly tailored to meet the needs of a particular Affiliate, in all cases, AMG establishes a meaningful equity interest in the firm, with the remaining equity interests retained by the management of the Affiliate. Each Affiliate is organized as a separate firm, and its operating or shareholder agreement is structured to provide appropriate incentives for Affiliate management owners and to address the Affiliate's particular characteristics while also enabling us to protect our interests, including through arrangements such as long-term employment agreements with key members of the firm's management team.

        In most cases, we own a majority of the equity interests of a firm and structure a revenue sharing arrangement, in which a percentage of revenue is allocated for use by management of that Affiliate in paying operating expenses of the Affiliate, including salaries and bonuses. We call this the "Operating Allocation." The portion of the Affiliate's revenue that is allocated to the owners of that Affiliate (including us) is called the "Owners' Allocation." Each Affiliate allocates its Owners' Allocation to its managers and to us generally in proportion to their and our respective ownership interests in that Affiliate. However, should actual operating expenses exceed the Operating Allocation, the excess expenses first reduce the portion of the Owners' Allocation allocated to the Affiliate's managers until that portion is eliminated, before reducing the portion allocated to us. Any such reduction in our portion of the Owners' Allocation is required to be paid back to us out of the portion of future Owners' Allocation allocated to the Affiliate's managers.

        One of the purposes of our revenue sharing arrangements is to provide ongoing incentives for Affiliate managers by allowing them to participate in the growth of their firm's revenue, which may

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increase their compensation from both the Operating Allocation and the Owners' Allocation. These arrangements also provide incentives to control operating expenses, thereby increasing the portion of the Operating Allocation that is available for growth initiatives and compensation. As one measure of these incentives, in 2009, approximately $180.0 million of compensation and profits were allocated to our Affiliate managers (reported in Compensation expense and Non-controlling interest).

        Our minority investments are also structured to align our interests with those of the Affiliate's management through shared equity ownership, as well as to preserve the Affiliate's entrepreneurial culture and independence by maintaining the Affiliate's operational autonomy. In cases where we hold a minority investment, the revenue sharing arrangement generally allocates a percentage of the Affiliate's revenue to us. The remaining revenue is used to pay operating expenses and profit distributions to the other owners.

        Certain of our Affiliates operate under profit-based arrangements through which we own a majority of the equity in the firm and receive a share of profits as cash flow, rather than a percentage of revenue through a typical revenue sharing agreement. As a result, we participate fully in any increase or decrease in the revenue or expenses of such firms. In these cases, we participate in a budgeting process and generally provide incentives to management through compensation arrangements based on the performance of the Affiliate.

        We are focused on establishing and maintaining long-term partnerships with our Affiliates. Our shared equity ownership gives both AMG and our Affiliate partners meaningful incentives to manage their businesses for strong future growth. From time to time, we may consider changes to the structure of our relationship with an Affiliate in order to better support the firm's growth strategy.

        Through our affiliated investment management firms, we derive most of our revenue from the provision of investment management services. Investment management fees ("asset-based fees") are usually determined as a percentage fee charged on periodic values of a client's assets under management; most asset-based advisory fees are billed by our Affiliates quarterly. Certain clients are billed for all or a portion of their accounts based upon assets under management valued at the beginning of a billing period ("in advance"). Other clients are billed for all or a portion of their accounts based upon assets under management valued at the end of the billing period ("in arrears"). Most client accounts in the High Net Worth distribution channel are billed in advance, and most client accounts in the Institutional distribution channel are billed in arrears. Clients in the Mutual Fund distribution channel are billed based upon average daily assets under management. Advisory fees billed in advance will not reflect subsequent changes in the market value of assets under management for that period but may reflect changes due to client withdrawals. Conversely, advisory fees billed in arrears will reflect changes in the market value of assets under management for that period.

        In addition, over 75 Affiliate alternative investment and equity products, representing approximately $31.4 billion of assets under management (as of December 31, 2009), also bill on the basis of absolute or relative investment performance ("performance fees"). These products, which are primarily in the Institutional distribution channel, are often structured to have returns that are not directly correlated to changes in broader equity indices and, if earned, the performance fee component is typically billed less frequently than an asset-based fee. Although performance fees inherently depend on investment results and will vary from period to period, we anticipate performance fees to be a recurring component of our revenue. We also anticipate that, within any calendar year, the majority of performance fees will typically be realized in the fourth quarter.

        For certain of our Affiliates, generally where we own a minority investment, we are required to use the equity method of accounting. Consistent with this method, we have not consolidated the operating results of these firms (including their revenue) in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Our share of these firms' profits (net of intangible amortization) is reported in "Income from equity method investments," and is therefore reflected in our Net Income and EBITDA. As a consequence, increases

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or decreases in these firms' assets under management (which totaled $54.9 billion as of December 31, 2009) will not affect reported revenue in the same manner as changes in assets under management at our other Affiliates.

        Our Net Income reflects the revenue of our consolidated Affiliates and our share of income from Affiliates which we account for under the equity method, reduced by:

        As discussed above, for consolidated Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements, the operating expenses of the Affiliate as well as its managers' non-controlling interest generally increase (or decrease) as the Affiliate's revenue increases (or decreases) because of the direct relationship established in many of our agreements between the Affiliate's revenue and its Operating Allocation and Owners' Allocation. At our consolidated profit-based Affiliates, expenses may or may not correspond to increases or decreases in the Affiliates' revenues.

        Our level of profitability will depend on a variety of factors, including:

Results of Operations

        The following tables present a rollforward of our Affiliates' reported assets under management by operating segment (which are also referred to as distribution channels in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).

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Assets under Management

Statement of Changes
(in billions)
  Mutual Fund   Institutional   High Net
Worth
  Total  

December 31, 2006

  $ 58.2   $ 154.7   $ 28.2   $ 241.1  
 

Client cash inflows

    12.3     37.9     5.0     55.2  
 

Client cash outflows

    (12.5 )   (37.2 )   (5.9 )   (55.6 )
                   
   

Net client cash flows

    (0.2 )   0.7     (0.9 )   (0.4 )
                   
 

New investments(1)

        8.8     2.0     10.8  
 

Investment performance

    4.6     15.9     3.9     24.4  
 

Other(2)

    (0.4 )   0.3     (1.0 )   (1.1 )
                   

December 31, 2007

  $ 62.2   $ 180.4   $ 32.2   $ 274.8  
 

Client cash inflows

    11.7     23.8     5.1     40.6  
 

Client cash outflows

    (15.8 )   (38.1 )   (6.5 )   (60.4 )
                   
   

Net client cash flows

    (4.1 )   (14.3 )   (1.4 )   (19.8 )
                   
 

New investments(1)

        0.8     6.6     7.4  
 

Investment performance

    (23.0 )   (53.4 )   (9.8 )   (86.2 )
 

Other(2)

    (0.4 )   (4.1 )   (1.6 )   (6.1 )
                   

December 31, 2008

  $ 34.7   $ 109.4   $ 26.0   $ 170.1  
 

Client cash inflows

    8.2     25.6     5.7     39.5  
 

Client cash outflows

    (11.2 )   (29.9 )   (6.3 )   (47.4 )
                   
   

Net client cash flows

    (3.0 )   (4.3 )   (0.6 )   (7.9 )
                   
 

New investments(1)

    2.7     1.7     1.2     5.6  
 

Investment performance

    10.4     33.6     5.3     49.3  
 

Other(2)

    (0.3 )   (6.5 )   (2.3 )   (9.1 )
                   

December 31, 2009

  $ 44.5   $ 133.9   $ 29.6   $ 208.0  
                   

(1)
In 2007, we completed new investments in ValueAct Capital and BlueMountain Capital Management. In 2008, we completed a new investment in Gannett Welsh and Kotler, LLC. In 2009, we completed a new investment in Harding Loevner LLC.

(2)
Other includes assets under management attributable to Affiliate product closings and transfers of our interest in certain affiliated investment management firms.

        As shown in the assets under management table above, client cash inflows totaled $39.5 billion while client cash outflows totaled $47.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009. The net flows for the year ended December 31, 2009 occurred across a broad range of product offerings in each of our distribution channels, with no individual cash inflow or outflow having a material impact on our revenue or expenses.

        The operating segment analysis presented in the following table is based on average assets under management. For the Mutual Fund distribution channel, average assets under management generally represents an average of the daily net assets under management. For the Institutional and High Net Worth distribution channels, average assets under management represents an average of the assets at the beginning and end of each calendar quarter during the applicable period. We believe that this analysis more closely correlates to the billing cycle of each distribution channel and, as such, provides a more meaningful relationship to revenue.

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(in millions, except as noted)
  2007   2008   % Change   2009   % Change  

Average assets under management (in billions)(1)

                               

Mutual Fund

  $ 61.9   $ 50.8     (18 )% $ 37.2     (27 )%

Institutional

    168.9     148.8     (12 )%   116.0     (22 )%

High Net Worth

    30.5     28.5     (7 )%   26.8     (6 )%
                           
 

Total

  $ 261.3   $ 228.1     (13 )% $ 180.0     (21 )%
                           

Revenue(2)

                               

Mutual Fund

  $ 558.3   $ 456.2     (18 )% $ 313.2     (31 )%

Institutional

    645.6     559.8     (13 )%   415.6     (26 )%

High Net Worth

    166.0     142.2     (14 )%   113.0     (21 )%
                           
 

Total

  $ 1,369.9   $ 1,158.2     (15 )% $ 841.8     (27 )%
                           

Net Income (loss) (controlling interest)(2)

                               

Mutual Fund

  $ 70.5   $ 37.4     (47 )% $ 29.7     (21 )%

Institutional

    85.1     (34.2 )   (140 )%   23.6     n.m. (4)

High Net Worth

    20.9     (4.5 )   (122 )%   6.2     n.m. (4)
                           
 

Total

  $ 176.5   $ (1.3 )   (101 )% $ 59.5     n.m. (4)
                           

EBITDA(2)(3)

                               

Mutual Fund

  $ 153.5   $ 102.6     (33 )% $ 70.6     (31 )%

Institutional

    210.7     168.5     (20 )%   139.7     (17 )%

High Net Worth

    52.9     37.9     (28 )%   32.5     (14 )%
                           
 

Total

  $ 417.1   $ 309.0     (26 )% $ 242.8     (21 )%
                           

(1)
Assets under management attributable to investments that were completed during the relevant periods are included on a weighted average basis for the period from the closing date of the respective investment. Average assets under management includes assets managed by affiliated investment management firms that we do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes of $53.7 billion, $59.6 billion and $47.5 billion for 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

(2)
Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements describes the basis of presentation of the financial results of our three operating segments. As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to use the equity method of accounting for certain investments and as such do not consolidate their revenue for financial reporting purposes. Our share of profits from these investments is reported in "Income from equity method investments" and is therefore reflected in Net Income and EBITDA.

(3)
The definition of EBITDA and our reasons for using EBITDA are presented in Note 4 on page 2. Our use of EBITDA, including a reconciliation to cash flow from operations, is discussed in greater detail in "Liquidity and Capital Resources."

(4)
Percentage change is not meaningful.

Revenue

        Our revenue is generally determined by the level of our average assets under management, the portion of our assets across our products and three operating segments, which realize different fee rates, and the recognition of any performance fees. As described in the "Overview" section above, performance fees are generally measured on absolute or relative investment performance against a benchmark. As a result, the level of performance fees earned can vary significantly from period to period and these fees may not necessarily be correlated to changes in assets under management.

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        Our revenue decreased $316.4 million (or 27%) in 2009 from 2008, primarily as a result of a 21% decrease in average assets under management. The decrease in average assets under management resulted principally from the decline in global equity markets in 2008 and negative net client cash flows. Unrelated to the change in assets under management, performance fees in the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 (3% of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 6% of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008).

        The decrease in revenue of $211.7 million (or 15%) in 2008 from 2007 resulted principally from a 13% decrease in average assets under management. The decrease in average assets under management resulted principally from the decline in global equity markets in 2008 and negative net client cash flows. Unrelated to the change in assets under management, performance fees in the year ended December 31, 2008 declined approximately 17% compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 (6% of revenue for both periods).

        The following discusses the changes in our revenue by operating segments.

        The decrease in revenue of $143.0 million (or 31%) in the Mutual Fund distribution channel in 2009 from 2008 resulted from a 27% decrease in average assets under management. The decrease in average assets under management resulted principally from the decline in global equity markets in 2008.

        The decrease in revenue of $102.1 million (or 18%) in 2008 from 2007 resulted principally from an 18% decrease in average assets under management. The decrease in average assets under management resulted principally from the decline in global equity markets in 2008.

        The decrease in revenue of $144.2 million (or 26%) in the Institutional distribution channel in 2009 from 2008 resulted principally from a 22% decrease in average assets under management. The decrease in average assets under management resulted principally from the decline in global equity markets in 2008 and negative net client cash flows in 2008 and 2009. Unrelated to the change in assets under management, performance fees in the year ended December 31, 2009 declined as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.

        Our revenue decreased $85.8 million (or 13%) in 2008 from 2007, primarily as a result of a 12% decrease in average assets under management. The decrease in average assets under management resulted principally from the decline in global equity markets in 2008 and negative net client cash flows in 2008.

        The decrease in revenue of $29.2 million (or 21%) in the High Net Worth distribution channel in 2009 from 2008 resulted principally from a 6% decrease in average assets under management. The decrease in average assets resulted principally from the decline in global equity markets in 2008, partially offset by our 2008 and 2009 investments in new Affiliates. The decline in revenue was proportionately greater than the decline in average assets under management as a result of the effects of advance billing, and the increase in assets under management that realize comparatively lower fee rates.

        Our revenue decreased $23.8 million (or 14%) in 2008 from 2007 primarily as a result of a 7% decrease in average assets under management. The decrease in average assets under management resulted principally from investment performance, partially offset by our 2008 investment in a new Affiliate. The decrease in revenue was proportionately greater than the decrease in assets under

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management primarily as a result of our equity method investments, as we do not consolidate the revenue or expenses of these Affiliates.

Operating Expenses

        The following table summarizes our consolidated operating expenses:

(in millions)
  2007   2008   % Change   2009   % Change  

Compensation and related expenses

  $ 579.4   $ 516.9     (11 )% $ 402.6     (22 )%

Selling, general and administrative

    199.1     209.6     5 %   131.5     (37 )%

Amortization of intangible assets

    31.7     33.9     7 %   32.9     (3 )%

Depreciation and other amortization

    10.4     12.8     23 %   12.8     0 %

Other operating expenses

    18.8     26.4     40 %   27.0     2 %
                           

Total operating expenses

  $ 839.4   $ 799.6     (5 )% $ 606.8     (24 )%
                           

        The substantial portion of our operating expenses is incurred by our Affiliates, the majority of which is incurred by Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements. For Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements, an Affiliate's Operating Allocation percentage generally determines its operating expenses. Accordingly, our compensation expense is generally impacted by increases or decreases in each Affiliate's revenue and the corresponding increases or decreases in their respective Operating Allocations. During 2009, approximately $180.0 million, or about 45% of our consolidated compensation expense, was attributable to our Affiliate managers. The percentage of revenue allocated to operating expenses varies from one Affiliate to another and may vary within an Affiliate depending on the source or amount of revenue. As a result, changes in our aggregate revenue may not impact our consolidated operating expenses to the same degree.

        Compensation and related expenses decreased 22% in 2009 and 11% in 2008. These decreases were primarily a result of the relationship between revenue and operating expenses at our Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements, which experienced aggregate decreases in revenue and accordingly, reported lower compensation expense. The decrease in 2009 was also attributable to a $38.7 million decrease in share-based compensation resulting from a charge in 2008 from senior management's surrender of stock options, which did not recur in 2009. The decrease in 2008 was also attributable to a $5.8 million decrease in holding company incentive compensation. The 2008 decreases were partially offset by an increase in share-based compensation of $44.9 million, principally related to senior management's surrender of stock options for no consideration.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 37% in 2009. This decrease resulted from a decrease in sub-advisory and distribution expenses attributable to a decline in assets under management at our Affiliates in the Mutual Fund distribution channel, a $5.4 million decrease in acquisition-related professional fees, and $13.8 million of one-time Affiliate expenses in 2008, which did not recur in 2009. These decreases were partially offset by a $6.1 million increase in aggregate Affiliate expenses from new Affiliate investments.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5% in 2008. The increase was principally the result of $13.8 million of one-time Affiliate expenses and $9.5 million of acquisition-related professional fees reported in 2008. These increases were partially offset by Affiliate cost-cutting initiatives and a $10.3 million decrease in sub-advisory and distribution expenses attributable to a decline in assets under management at our Affiliates in the Mutual Fund distribution channel.

        Amortization of intangible assets decreased 3% in 2009 principally attributable to a decrease in definite-lived intangible assets, partially offset by new Affiliate investments in 2009. Amortization of intangible assets increased 7% in 2008, principally from an increase in definite-lived intangible assets resulting from our investments in new and existing Affiliates in recent periods.

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        Depreciation and other amortization was essentially flat in 2009. Depreciation and other amortization increased 23% in 2008, principally attributable to spending on depreciable assets in recent periods, as well as our investments in new Affiliates.

        Other operating expenses increased 2% in 2009, principally as a result of an increase in the loss realized on the transfer of Affiliate interests. Other operating expenses increased 40% in 2008, principally as a result of a loss realized on the transfer of Affiliate interests, partially offset by an increase in income from Affiliate investments in marketable securities.

Other Income Statement Data

        The following table summarizes non-operating income and expense data:

(in millions)
  2007   2008   % Change   2009   % Change  

Income (loss) from equity method investments

  $ 58.2   $ (97.1 )   n.m. (1) $ 31.6     n.m. (1)

Investment and other income

    17.1     26.9     57 %   24.9     (7 )%

Investment income (loss) from

                               
 

investments in partnerships

    38.9     (63.4 )   n.m. (1)   27.4     n.m. (1)

Interest expense

    84.5     81.4     (4 )%   78.1     (4 )%

Income tax expense

    103.6     11.6     (89 )%   28.0     141 %

(1)
Percentage change is not meaningful.

        Income (loss) from equity method investments consists of our share of income (loss) from Affiliates that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, net of any related intangible amortization. Income (loss) from equity method investments increased substantially in 2009, principally as a result of a $150.0 million non-cash charge in 2008 to reduce the carrying value of certain Affiliates to their fair values, partially offset by an increase in intangible amortization expense of $11.2 million. Income (loss) from equity method investments decreased substantially in 2008, principally as a result of the $150.0 million non-cash charge and decreases in assets under management and revenue attributable to Affiliates that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

        Investment and other income decreased 7% in 2009, principally from $34.7 million of non-recurring gains in 2008 (described further below), partially offset by an increase in Affiliate investment earnings as well as a $7.5 million gain on the settlement of a contingent payment related to our new investment in Harding Loevner. Investment and other income increased 57% in 2008, principally from a net gain of $26.5 million realized on the repurchase of a portion of our junior convertible trust preferred securities and a gain of $8.2 million realized on the settlement of interest rate derivative contracts. These gains were partially offset by a decrease in Affiliate investment earnings as well as $2.0 million of expenses incurred from the settlement of our 2004 mandatory convertible securities and the conversion of our floating rate senior convertible securities.

        Investment income (loss) from Affiliate investments in partnerships relates to the consolidation of certain investment partnerships in which our Affiliates serve as the general partner. We are required to consolidate certain Affiliate investment partnerships (including interests in the partnerships in which we do not have ownership rights) in our Consolidated Financial Statements. For 2009 and 2008, the income (loss) from Affiliate investments in partnerships was $27.4 million and $(63.4) million, respectively, which was principally attributable to investors who are unrelated to us.

        Interest expense decreased 4% in 2009, principally attributable to a $15.7 million decrease from a decline in borrowings, a $4.9 million decrease from the conversion of our floating rate senior convertible securities and the settlement of our mandatory convertible securities in 2008 and a $3.2 million decrease resulting from the repurchase of a portion of our 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities in the fourth quarter of 2008. These decreases were partially offset by an increase

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of $20.0 million attributable to the issuance of our 2008 senior convertible notes in the third quarter of 2008. Interest expense decreased 4% in 2008, principally attributable to a $32.8 million decrease resulting from the conversion of our floating rate senior convertible securities and the settlement of our mandatory convertible securities and a $7.7 million decrease in the cost of our senior bank debt resulting from a decline in LIBOR interest rates. These decreases were partially offset by a $21.3 million increase from the issuance of our junior convertible trust preferred securities in 2007 and a $13.5 million increase from the issuance of our 2008 senior convertible notes.

        Income taxes increased 141% in 2009 principally as a result of the increase in Net Income (controlling interest). This increase was offset by $6.1 million of benefits realized from the restructuring of certain Affiliate relationships, a $3.0 million reduction in valuation allowances on state net operating losses and a 2008 charge to revalue our deferred tax liabilities for changes in Massachusetts tax laws, which did not recur in 2009. Income taxes decreased 89% in 2008 principally as a result of the decrease in Net Income (controlling interest). This decrease was partially offset by an increase in income taxes of $8.9 million related to the one-time revaluation of our deferred tax liabilities as a result of new Massachusetts tax legislation.

Net Income

        The following table summarizes Net Income for the past three years:

(in millions)
  2007   2008   % Change   2009   % Change  

Net income

  $ 456.6   $ 131.9     (71 )% $ 212.9     61 %

Net income (loss) (non-controlling interests in partnerships)

    38.1     (60.5 )   n.m. (1)   26.7     n.m. (1)

Net income (non-controlling interests)

    242.0     193.7     (20 )%   126.8     (35 )%

Net Income (loss) (controlling interest)

    176.5     (1.3 )   n.m. (1)   59.5     n.m. (1)

(1)
Percentage change is not meaningful.

        Net income increased 61% in 2009 and declined 71% in 2008 for the reasons described below.

        Net income (loss) (non-controlling interests in partnerships) relates to the consolidation of certain investment partnerships in which our Affiliates are the general partner. In 2009 and 2008, the net income (loss) from Affiliate investment partnerships attributable to the non-controlling interests was $26.7 million, and $(60.5) million, respectively.

        Net income (non-controlling interest) decreased 35% in 2009 and 20% in 2008. These changes were principally as a result of the previously discussed changes in revenue. In 2009, the decrease in income attributable to non-controlling interest was proportionately greater than the decrease in revenue as a result of Affiliate equity repurchases that had the effect of decreasing Affiliate equity ownership. In 2008, the decrease in income attributable to non-controlling interests was proportionately greater than the decrease in revenue as a result of the decrease in Affiliate investment income.

        Net Income (controlling interest) increased substantially in 2009, after decreasing substantially in 2008. The increase in 2009 was principally the result of the increase in income from equity method investments and a decrease in operating expenses, partially offset by a decrease in revenue and income attributable to non-controlling interests. The decrease in 2008 was principally as a result of the decrease in revenue and the loss from equity method investments, and was partially offset by an increase in investment and other income as well as decreases in reported operating, non-controlling interest and tax expenses, as described above.

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Supplemental Performance Measures

        As supplemental information, we provide non-GAAP performance measures that we refer to as Cash Net Income and Cash earnings per share. These measures are provided in addition to, but not as a substitute for, Net Income (controlling interest) and Earnings per share. We believe these supplemental performance measures best represent our operating performance before non-cash expenses relating to our acquisition of interests in our Affiliates. Cash Net Income and Cash earnings per share are used by our management and Board of Directors as our principal performance benchmarks, including as measures for aligning executive compensation with stockholder value.

        Under our Cash Net Income definition, we add to Net Income (controlling interest) amortization (including equity method amortization) and deferred taxes related to intangible assets and Affiliate depreciation and equity expenses, and exclude the effects of recent accounting changes related to our convertible debt ("APB 14-1"), which we adopted in 2009. Since our acquired assets do not generally depreciate or require replacement by us, and since they generate deferred tax expenses that are unlikely to reverse, we add back these non-cash expenses to Net Income to measure operating performance. We add back amortization attributable to acquired client relationships because this expense does not correspond to the changes in value of these assets, which do not diminish predictably over time. The portion of deferred taxes generally attributable to intangible assets (including goodwill) that we no longer amortize but which continues to generate tax deductions is added back, because we believe it is unlikely these accruals will be used to settle material tax obligations. We add back non-cash expenses relating to certain transfers of equity between Affiliate management partners, when these transfers have no dilutive effect to our shareholders. We add back the portion of consolidated depreciation expense incurred by our Affiliates because under our Affiliates' operating agreements we are generally not required to replenish these depreciating assets.

        Cash earnings per share represents Cash Net Income divided by the adjusted diluted average shares outstanding, which measures the potential share issuance from our senior convertible securities and junior convertible securities (each further described in Liquidity and Capital Resources) using a "treasury stock" method. Under this method, only the net number of shares of common stock equal to the value of these securities in excess of par, if any, are deemed to be outstanding. We believe the inclusion of net shares under a treasury stock method best reflects the benefit of the increase in available capital resources (which could be used to repurchase shares of common stock) that occurs when these securities are converted and we are relieved of our debt obligation. This method does not take into account any increase or decrease in our cost of capital in an assumed conversion.

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        The following table provides a reconciliation of Net Income to Cash Net Income and the calculation of Cash earnings per share:

(in millions, except shares and per share data)
  2007   2008   2009  

Net Income

  $ 176.5   $ (1.3 ) $ 59.5  
 

Intangible amortization(1)

    42.0     204.6     64.4  
 

Intangible-related deferred taxes

    28.6     (12.8 )   38.6  
 

APB 14-1 expense

    5.0     19.0     8.3  
 

Affiliate equity expense

    5.3     8.9     7.2  
 

Affiliate depreciation

    6.1     7.0     7.7  
               

Cash Net Income(2)

  $ 263.5   $ 225.4   $ 185.7  
               

Average shares outstanding—diluted

   
42,398,686
   
38,211,326
   
43,333,355
 
 

Assumed issuance of senior convertible securities shares

    (9,276,217 )       (873,803 )
 

Assumed issuance of junior convertible securities shares

             
 

Dilutive impact of Options

        1,326,696      
 

Dilutive impact of mandatory convertible securities shares

        95,898      
 

Dilutive impact of senior convertible securities shares

    5,782,341     818,668     74,346  
 

Dilutive impact of junior convertible securities shares

             
               

Average shares outstanding—adjusted diluted

    38,904,810     40,452,588     42,533,898  
               

Cash earnings per share

 
$

6.77
 
$

5.57
 
$

4.37
 
               

(1)
As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to use the equity method of accounting for certain of our investments and, as such, do not separately report these Affiliates' revenues or expenses (including intangible amortization expenses) in our income statement. Our share of these investments' amortization is reported in "Income (loss) from equity method investments."

(2)
In connection with accounting changes adopted in 2009, we modified our Cash Net Income definition to add back non-cash charges related to certain Affiliate equity transfers (referred to as Affiliate equity expense) and APB 14-1 expense (both net of tax). In prior periods, Cash Net Income was defined as "Net Income plus amortization and deferred taxes relating to intangible assets plus Affiliate depreciation." Under this prior definition, Cash Net Income reported in 2007 and 2008 was $258.7 million and $222.0 million, respectively.

        Cash Net Income decreased 18% in 2009 primarily as a result of the decreases in revenue, partially offset by an increase in investment and other income as well as decreases in reported operating, non-controlling interest and tax expenses, as previously described. Cash Net Income decreased 14% in 2008, primarily as a result of the previously described factors' effect on Net Income.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The following table summarizes certain key financial data relating to our liquidity and capital resources:

 
  December 31,  
(in millions)
  2007   2008   2009  

Balance Sheet Data

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 223.0   $ 396.4   $ 259.5  

Senior bank debt

    519.5     233.5      

2008 senior convertible notes

        398.4     409.6  

Zero coupon convertible notes

    78.1     47.1     47.4  

Floating rate convertible securities

    298.9          

Mandatory convertible securities

    300.0          

Junior convertible trust preferred securities

    549.8     505.0     507.4  

Cash flow data

                   

Operating cash flows

  $ 509.4   $ 508.0     243.2  

Investing cash flows

    (512.5 )   (93.6 )   (181.5 )

Financing cash flows

    21.6     (238.3 )   (202.3 )

EBITDA(1)

    417.1     309.0     242.8  

(1)
The definition of EBITDA is presented in Note 4 on page 2.

        We view our ratio of debt to EBITDA (our "internal leverage ratio") as an important gauge of our ability to service debt, make new investments and access additional capital. Consistent with industry practice, we do not consider junior trust preferred securities as debt for the purpose of determining our internal leverage ratio. We also view our leverage on a "net debt" basis by deducting from our debt balance holding company cash resources, which include prospective proceeds from the settlement of our forward equity sale agreements as well as holding company cash. At December 31, 2009, our internal leverage ratio was 0.3:1.

        Under the terms of our credit facility we are required to meet two financial ratio covenants. The first of these covenants is a maximum ratio of debt to EBITDA (the "bank leverage ratio") of 3.5x. Although our bank leverage ratio does not deduct for the prospective proceeds from the settlement of our forward equity sale agreement, the calculation is generally consistent with our internal leverage ratio approach. The second covenant is a minimum EBITDA to cash interest expense ratio of 3.0x (our "bank interest coverage ratio"). As of December 31, 2009, our actual bank leverage and bank interest coverage ratios were 2.3x and 4.6x, respectively, and we were in full compliance with all terms of our credit facility.

        We anticipate our pending investments will close in the second quarter of 2010, and will be financed primarily with borrowings under our credit facility as well as proceeds from the partial settlement of our forward equity arrangement. We anticipate that our bank leverage and interest coverage ratios will increase and decrease, respectively, following the close of our pending new investments.

        We are rated BBB- by Standard & Poor's. A downgrade of our credit rating, either as a result of industry or company-specific considerations, would not have a material financial effect on any of our agreements or securities (or otherwise trigger a default).

Supplemental Liquidity Measure

        As supplemental information, we provide information regarding our EBITDA, a non-GAAP liquidity measure. This measure is provided in addition to, but not as a substitute for, cash flow from

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operating activities. EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA, as calculated by us, may not be consistent with computations of EBITDA by other companies. As a measure of liquidity, we believe that EBITDA is useful as an indicator of our ability to service debt, make new investments and meet working capital requirements. We further believe that many investors use this information when analyzing the financial position of companies in the investment management industry.

        The following table provides a reconciliation of cash flow from operations to EBITDA:

(in millions)
  2007   2008   2009  

Cash flow from operating activities

  $ 509.4   $ 508.0   $ 243.2  
 

Interest expense, net of non-cash items(1)

    70.9     68.5     57.0  
 

Current tax provision

    74.6     49.2     (0.7 )
 

Income from equity method investments, net of distributions(2)

    15.0     (6.9 )   8.1  
 

Net income (non-controlling interests)

    (242.0 )   (193.7 )   (126.8 )
 

Net (income) loss (non-controlling interests in partnerships)

    (38.1 )   60.5     (26.7 )
 

Changes in assets and liabilities

    10.0     (61.6 )   72.2  
 

Other non-cash adjustments(3)

    17.3     (115.0 )   16.5  
               

EBITDA(4)

  $ 417.1   $ 309.0   $ 242.8  
               

(1)
Non-cash items represent amortization of issuance costs and interest accretion ($13.6 million, $12.9 million and $21.1 million in 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively).

(2)
Distributions from equity method investments were $53.6 million, $80.5 million and $55.5 million for 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

(3)
Other non-cash adjustments include stock option expenses, tax benefits from stock options and other adjustments to reconcile Net Income to net cash flow from operating activities.

(4)
The definition of EBITDA is presented in Note 4 on page 2.

        In 2009, we met our cash requirements primarily through cash generated by operating activities, the settlement of forward equity sales and borrowings of senior bank debt. Our principal uses of cash were to make investments in new and existing Affiliates, repay senior debt and make distributions to Affiliate managers. We expect that our principal uses of cash for the foreseeable future will be for investments in new and existing Affiliates, distributions to Affiliate managers, payment of principal and interest on outstanding debt, and for working capital purposes.

        The following table summarizes the principal amount at maturity of our debt obligations and convertible securities as of December 31, 2009:

(in millions)
  Amount   Maturity
Date
  Form of
Repayment
 

Senior Bank Debt

  $     2012     (1 )

Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Notes

    50.1     2021     (2 )

2008 Senior Convertibles Notes

    460.0     2038     (3 )

Junior Convertible Trust Preferred Securities

    730.8     2036/2037     (4 )

(1)
Settled in cash.

(2)
Settled in cash or common stock at our election if holders exercise their May 2011 or 2016 put rights, and in common stock if the holders exercise their conversion rights.

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(3)
Settled in cash if holders exercise their August 2013, 2018, 2023, 2028 or 2033 put rights, and in cash or common stock at our election if the holders exercise their conversion rights.

(4)
Settled in cash or common stock at our election if the holders exercise their conversion rights.

Senior Bank Debt

        We have a $770 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") under which we pay interest at specified rates (based either on the LIBOR rate or the prime rate as in effect from time to time) that vary depending on our credit rating. Subject to the agreement of lenders to provide additional commitments, we have the option to increase the Revolver by up to $175 million. The Revolver contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and interest coverage and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, cash dividends and fundamental corporate changes. Borrowings under the Revolver are collateralized by pledges of the substantial majority of our capital stock or other equity interests owned by us. As of December 31, 2009, there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver.

Senior Convertible Securities

        We have two senior convertible securities outstanding at December 31, 2009. The principal terms of these notes are summarized below.

 
  Zero Coupon
Convertible
Notes
  2008
Convertible
Notes
 

Issue Date

    May 2001     August 2008  

Maturity Date

    May 2021     August 2038  

Par Value

    $47.4     $460.0  

Carrying Value

    $47.4     $409.6 (1)

Note Denomination

    945     1,000  

Current Conversion Rate

    17.429     7.959  

Current Conversion Price

    $54.22     $125.65  

Stated Coupon

        3.95 %

Tax Deduction Rate

    0.50 %   9.38% (2)

(1)
The carrying value is accreted to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 7.4% (over an expected life of five years), resulting in incremental interest expense for 2009 of $11.2 million.

(2)
The 2008 convertible notes are considered contingent payment debt instruments under tax regulations that require us to deduct interest in an amount greater than our cash coupon rate. In 2009, these deductions generated deferred taxes of approximately $10.2 million.

        The zero coupon convertible notes are convertible into a defined number of shares of our common stock upon the occurrence of certain events. The holders may put these securities to us in May 2011 and 2016. If the holders exercise this option, we can settle the repurchases with cash or shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof. We have the option to call securities at any time for cash at their accreted value.

        The 2008 convertible notes are convertible into a defined number of shares of our common stock upon the occurrence of certain events. Upon conversion, we may elect to pay or deliver cash, shares of common stock, or some combination thereof. The holders of the 2008 convertible notes may put these securities to us in August of 2013, 2018, 2023, 2028 and 2033. We may call the notes for cash at any time on or after August 15, 2013.

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Junior Convertible Securities

        We have two junior convertible trust preferred securities outstanding at December 31, 2009, one issued in 2006 (the "2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities") and a second issued in 2007 (the "2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities".) The principal terms of these securities are summarized below.

 
  2006 Junior
Convertible
Trust Preferred
Securities
  2007 Junior
Convertible
Trust Preferred
Securities
 

Issue Date

    April 2006     October 2007  

Maturity Date

    April 2036     October 2037  

Par Value

    $300.0     $430.8  

Carrying Value

    $212.5 (1)   $294.9 (2)

Note Denomination

    50     50  

Current Conversion Rate

    0.333     0.250  

Current Conversion Price

    $150.00     $200.00  

Stated Coupon

    5.10 %   5.15 %

Tax Deduction Rate

    7.50% (3)   8.00% (3)

(1)
The carrying value is accreted to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 7.5% (over its expected life of 30 years). The incremental interest expense for 2009 was $1.0 million.

(2)
The carrying value is accreted to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 8.0% (over its expected life of 30 years). The incremental interest expense for 2009 was $1.3 million.

(3)
The 2006 and 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities are considered contingent payment debt instruments under the federal income tax regulations. We are required to deduct interest in an amount greater than our cash coupon rate. In 2009, these deductions generated deferred taxes of approximately $8.8 million.

        Both the 2006 and 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities are convertible, at any time, into a defined number of shares. Upon conversion, holders will receive cash or shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof. We can call the 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities on or after April 2011 if the closing price of our common stock exceeds $195 per share for a specified period of time.

        We can call the 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities on or after October 2012 if the closing price of our common stock exceeds $260 per share for a specified period of time.

        Holders of the 2006 and 2007 junior trust preferred securities have no rights to put these securities to us.

Forward Equity Sale Agreements

        We have entered into three forward equity sale agreements with major securities firms to sell shares of our common stock (up to $200 million under each agreement). Under the terms of these agreements, we can settle forward sales at any time prior to December 31, 2010 by issuing shares in exchange for cash. Alternatively, we may choose to settle forward sales on a net stock or cash basis. Through December 31, 2009, we have completed $496.5 million of forward sales. In March 2009, we settled $147.2 million of forward equity sales by issuing 1.8 million shares of our common stock. The weighted average exercise price of our forward equity sales that remain unsettled is $57.54.

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        A summary of our forward equity sale agreements is as follows:

Agreement
  Amount
Sold
  Amount
Settled
  Amount
Unsettled
 

May 2008

  $ 200.0   $ 147.2   $ 52.8  

May 2009

    200.0         200.0  

July 2009

    96.5         96.5  
               

  $ 496.5   $ 147.2   $ 349.3  
               

Affiliate Equity

        Many of our operating agreements provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require us to purchase their retained equity interests at certain intervals. Certain agreements also provide us a conditional right to require Affiliate managers to sell their retained equity interests to us upon their death, permanent incapacity or termination of employment and provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require us to purchase such retained equity interests upon the occurrence of specified events. The purchase price of these conditional purchases are generally calculated based upon a multiple of the Affiliate's cash flow distributions, which is intended to represent fair value. Affiliate management partners are also permitted to sell their equity interests to other individuals or entities in certain cases, subject to our approval or other restrictions.

        We may pay for Affiliate equity purchases in cash, shares of our common stock or other forms of consideration and in all cases can consent to the transfer of these interests to other individuals or entities. Our cumulative redemption obligation for these interests has been presented as "Redeemable non-controlling interests" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in redeemable non-controlling interests for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are principally the result of changes to the value of, and repurchases of, these interests. Although the timing and amounts of these purchases are difficult to predict, we expect to repurchase approximately $125.0 million of Affiliate equity during 2010, and, in such event, will own the cash flow associated with any equity repurchased.

Operating Cash Flow

        Cash flow from operations generally represents Net Income plus non-cash charges for amortization, deferred taxes, equity-based compensation and depreciation, as well as increases and decreases in our consolidated working capital.

        The decrease in cash flow from operations in 2009 as compared to 2008 resulted principally from a decrease in collections of investment advisory fees receivable of $109.3 million, a decrease in other adjustments of $86.9 million and a decrease in stock option expense of $45.4 million. The decrease in cash flow from operations in 2008 as compared to 2007 resulted principally from a decrease in earnings and $106.1 million of increased settlements of liabilities, partially offset by increased collections of investment advisory fees receivable of $138.8 million.

        We consolidate $93.8 million and $68.8 million of client assets held in partnerships controlled by our Affiliates as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Sales of client assets generated $0.3 million and $6.0 million of operating cash flow in 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Investing Cash Flow

        Changes in net cash flow used in investing activities result primarily from Investments in new Affiliates. Net cash flow used to make investments in new Affiliates was $139.3 million, $75.6 million and $488.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These investments were primarily funded with borrowings under our credit facility and existing cash.

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        As discussed above in Pending Investments, we have three pending acquisitions. In December 2009, we announced an agreement to acquire a majority equity interest in Aston through the acquisition of Highbury Financial Inc. In February 2010, we announced agreements to purchase Artemis and Pantheon (see Note 18 to our Consolidated Financial Statements). Our investment in Aston will be financed through the issuance of approximately 1.7 million shares of our common stock, while our Artemis and Pantheon investments will be financed with borrowings under the Revolver and proceeds from the partial settlement of forward equity sales.

Financing Cash Flow

        Net cash flows used in financing activities decreased $36.1 million in 2009 as compared to 2008, primarily as a result of the settlement of a forward equity arrangement of $144.3 million in the period and a decrease in issuance costs of $27.5 million, partially offset by a $132.7 million decrease in the distributions to non-controlling interests. Net cash flows used in financing activities increased $259.9 million in 2008 as compared to 2007, primarily as a result of a net repayment of senior bank debt of $286.0 million combined with $208.7 million settlement of convertible securities, partially offset by a $370.5 million decrease in the repurchases of common stock. In addition, we issued $460.0 million of senior convertible notes in 2008 and repurchased $69.2 million aggregate principal amount of our junior convertible trust preferred securities for $24.2 million.

        As more fully discussed above, during 2008, we retired the outstanding floating rate convertible securities and issued approximately 7.0 million shares of common stock. Additionally, we repurchased the outstanding senior notes component of our 2004 PRIDES. The repurchase proceeds were used by the original holders to fulfill their obligations under the related forward equity purchase contracts. We issued approximately 3.8 million shares of common stock to settle the forward equity purchase contracts.

        Excess tax benefits associated with stock options have been reported as financing cash flows in the amount of $7.5 million and $11.1 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

        Under past acquisition agreements, we are contingently liable, upon achievement of specified financial targets, to make payments of up to $278 million through 2012. In 2010, we expect to make total payments of approximately $30.0 million to settle portions of these contingent obligations. In the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, we completed additional investments in existing Affiliates. We expect to repurchase about $125.0 million of interests in certain Affiliates in 2010.

        We anticipate that borrowings under the Revolver and proceeds from the partial settlement of forward equity sales, together with cash flows from operations will be sufficient to support our cash flow needs for the foreseeable future.

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Contractual Obligations

        The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009:

 
   
  Payments Due  
Contractual Obligations
  Total   2010   2011–2012   2013–2014   Thereafter  
(in millions)
   
   
   
   
   
 

Senior convertible securities(1)

  $ 986.9   $ 18.2   $ 36.3   $ 36.3   $ 896.1  

Junior convertible trust preferred securities(1)(2)

    1,736.4     37.0     74.1     74.1     1,551.2  

Leases

    71.8     17.4     25.9     17.3     11.2  

Other liabilities(3)

    109.9     109.9              
                       

Total

  $ 2,905.0   $ 182.5   $ 136.3   $ 127.7   $ 2,458.5  
                       

(1)
The timing of debt payments assumes that outstanding debt is settled for cash or common stock at the applicable maturity dates. The amounts include the cash payment of fixed interest.

(2)
As more fully discussed on page 31, consistent with industry practice, we do not consider our junior convertible trust preferred securities as debt for the purpose of determining our leverage ratio.

(3)
Other liabilities reflect amounts payable to Affiliate managers related to our purchase of additional Affiliate equity interests. This table does not include liabilities for uncertain tax positions ($21.9 million as of December 31, 2009) as we cannot predict when such liabilities will be paid.

Market Risk

        Our revenue is derived primarily from fees which are based on assets under management. Such values are affected by changes in financial markets, and accordingly declines in the financial markets will negatively impact our revenue and Net Income. The broader financial markets are affected, in part, by changing interest rates. We cannot predict the effects that interest rates or changes in interest rates may have on either the broader financial markets or our Affiliates' assets under management and associated fees.

        We have fixed rates of interest on our zero coupon senior convertible notes, our 2008 senior convertible notes and on both issues of our junior convertible trust preferred securities. We pay a variable rate of interest on our credit facility (with no borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2009). From time to time, we seek to manage our exposure to changing interest rates by entering into interest rate hedging contracts.

        While a change in market interest rates would not affect the interest expense incurred on our fixed rate securities, such a change may affect the fair value of these securities. We estimate that a 100 basis point (1%) change in interest rates would result in a net change in the value of our fixed rate securities of approximately $36.5 million.

        We operate primarily in the United States, and accordingly most of our consolidated revenue and associated expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. We also provide services and earn revenue outside of the United States; therefore, the portion of our revenue and expenses denominated in foreign currencies may be impacted by movements in currency exchange rates. The valuations of our foreign Affiliates are impacted by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, which could be recorded as a component of stockholders' equity. To illustrate the effect of possible changes in currency exchange rates, as of December 31, 2009, we estimate that a 1% change in the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rate would result in approximately a $3.2 million change to stockholders' equity and a $0.3 million change to income before income taxes. During 2009, changes in currency exchange rates decreased stockholders' equity by $46.8 million.

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Recent Accounting Developments

        We have adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (the "Codification"), which is now the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") recognized by the FASB. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. All other accounting literature not included in the Codification is nonauthoritative. The adoption of the Codification had no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In June 2009, the FASB issued a standard that requires an enterprise to perform a qualitative analysis to determine whether its variable interests give it a controlling financial interest in a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE"). Under the standard, an enterprise has a controlling financial interest when it has (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. An enterprise that holds a controlling financial interest is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE. This standard is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2010. In February 2010, the FASB deferred this standard for certain entities that apply the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies or that have the attributes of investment companies. We are currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard may have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In June 2009, the FASB issued a standard that eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity ("QSPE"), changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures to enhance information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and an entity's continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. The standard also clarifies the requirements for isolation and limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for sale accounting. The standard is effective beginning in 2010. We do not expect this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In September 2009, the FASB issued a standard regarding fair value measurements and disclosures for alternative investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). This standard permits, but does not require, us to measure the fair value of an alternative investment on the basis of the net asset value per share if the net asset value of the investment is calculated in a manner consistent with established measurement principles as of our measurement date. This standard is effective beginning in 2010. We do not expect this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

        The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. We consider the accounting policies described below to be our critical accounting estimates and judgments. These policies are affected significantly by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements and actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported based on these policies.

Fair Value Measurements

        Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

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These standards establish a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

        We make judgments regarding the determination of fair value in allocating the purchase price of our investments and testing our assets for impairment. We make estimates and assumptions to determine the value of our acquired client relationships, operating segments and equity method investments. We also assess the value of non-controlling interests held by our Affiliate managers in establishing the terms for their transfer.

        In these valuations, we make assumptions about the growth rates and useful lives of existing and prospective client accounts, as well as future earnings, valuation multiples, tax benefits, credit risk and discount rates. We consider the reasonableness of our assumptions by comparing our valuation conclusions to market transactions, and in certain instances engage third party consultants to perform independent evaluations. If we used different assumptions, the effect may be material to our financial statements, as the carrying value of our intangible assets (and related amortization) and equity method investments could be stated differently and result in different impairment conclusions. The use of different assumptions to value our non-controlling interests could change the amount of compensation expense, if any, we report upon their transfer or repurchase.

Goodwill

        Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions and the fair value of any non-controlling interest over the fair value of identified assets and liabilities. Our goodwill impairment tests are performed annually during the third quarter at the reporting unit level (in our case, our three operating segments), or more frequently, should circumstances suggest fair value has declined below the related carrying amount. We completed our annual goodwill impairment test during the third quarter and no impairments were identified and no events have required us to update our assessments. For purposes of our test, the fair value of each reporting unit was measured by applying a market multiple to the estimated cash flow of the reporting unit, including cash flows attributable to non-controlling interests. Management believes that the valuation inputs used to determine fair value of our reporting units are reasonable.

        The fair value of each of our reporting units substantially exceeds their respective carrying values; the fair values of the Mutual Fund, High Net Worth and Institutional reporting units are approximately 40%, 60% and 200% greater than their respective carrying values. Accordingly, only a substantial decline in the value of any of our reporting units would indicate that an impairment may exist.

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

        Indefinite-lived intangible assets are comprised of investment advisory contracts with registered investment companies that are sponsored by our Affiliates. We do not amortize our indefinite-lived acquired client relationships because we expect these contracts will contribute to our cash flows indefinitely. Each quarter, we assess whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate these relationships might have a definite life.

        We perform indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests annually, or more frequently should circumstances suggest fair value has declined below the related carrying amount. In this test we compare the carrying amount of each asset to its fair value, measuring value through a discounted cash flow analysis. The key valuation assumptions include current and projected levels of assets under management in the relevant registered investment company, expenses attributable to these contracts and discount rates.

        In the fourth quarter, we performed our impairment test, and no impairments were identified. The fair value of each of our indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeds their respective carrying value by at

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least 100%. Accordingly, only a substantial decline in the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets would indicate that an impairment may exist.

Definite-Lived Intangible Assets

        Definite-lived intangible assets are comprised of investment advisory contracts acquired in an Affiliate investment. We monitor the useful lives of these assets and revise them, if necessary. We review historical and projected attrition rates and other events that may influence our projections of the future economic benefit that we will derive from these relationships. Significant judgment is required to estimate the period that these assets will contribute to our cash flows and the pattern over which these assets will be consumed. A change in the remaining useful life of any of these assets could have a material impact on our amortization expense. For example, if we reduced the weighted average remaining life of our definite-lived acquired client relationships by one year; our amortization expense would increase by approximately $8.5 million per year.

        We perform definite-lived intangible asset impairment tests annually, or more frequently should circumstances suggest fair value has declined below the related carrying amount. We assess each of our definite-lived acquired client relationship for impairment by comparing their carrying value to the projected undiscounted cash flows of the acquired relationships.

        In the fourth quarter, we performed our impairment test, and no impairments were identified. Projected undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of each of these assets exceeds their carrying value by at least 50%. Accordingly, only a substantial decline in the undiscounted cash flows underlying these assets would indicate that an impairment may exist.

Equity Method Investments

        We evaluate equity method investments for impairment by assessing whether the fair value of the investment has declined below its carrying value for a period we consider other-than-temporary. If we determine that a decline in fair value below our carrying value is other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recognized to reduce the carrying value of the investment to its fair value.

        We measure the fair value of each of our equity-method investments by applying a fair value multiple to estimates of the cash flow. Our fair value multiples are supported by observed transactions and discounted cash flow analyses which reflect assumptions of current and projected levels of Affiliate assets under management, fee rates and estimated expenses. Changes in estimates used in these valuations could materially affect the fair value of these investments.

        In the fourth quarter, we completed our evaluation of equity method investments and no impairments were identified. Only a decline in excess of approximately 20% in the fair value of certain of our equity method investments for a period considered to be other-than-temporary would indicate that an impairment may exist.

Income Taxes

        Tax regulations often require income and expense to be included in our tax returns in different amounts and in different periods than are reflected in the financial statements. Deferred taxes are established to reflect the differences between the inclusion of items of income and expense in the financial statements and their reporting on our tax returns. Our overall tax position requires analysis to estimate the expected realization of tax assets and liabilities. Additionally, we must assess whether to recognize the benefit of uncertain tax positions, and, if so, the appropriate amount of the benefit.

        Our deferred tax liabilities are generated primarily from tax-deductible intangible assets and convertible securities. Most of our intangible assets are tax-deductible because we generally structure our Affiliate investments as cash transactions that are taxable to the sellers. We record deferred taxes

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because a substantial majority of our intangible assets do not amortize for financial statement purposes, but do amortize for tax purposes, thereby creating tax deductions that reduce our current cash taxes. We generally believe that our intangible-related deferred tax liabilities are unlikely to be used to settle a cash obligation. As such, we currently believe the economic benefit we realize from these deductions may be permanent. These liabilities will reverse only in the event of a sale of an Affiliate or an impairment. We are required to accrue the estimated cost of such a reversal as a deferred tax liability. As of December 31, 2009, our estimate of the tax liability associated with such a sale or impairment was approximately $208.5 million.

        During 2009, our convertible securities generated deferred taxes of approximately $14.5 million because our interest deductions for tax purposes are greater than our reported interest expense. These deferred tax liabilities may be reclassified to equity if the securities convert to common stock.

        We regularly assess our deferred tax assets in order to determine the need for valuation allowances. Our principal deferred tax assets are state operating losses and foreign tax credit carryforwards. In our assessment, we make assumptions about future taxable income that may be generated to utilize these assets, which have limited lives. If we determine that we are unlikely to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset, we establish a valuation allowance that would increase our tax expense in the period of such determination.

        In our assessment of uncertain tax positions, we consider the probability that a tax authority would sustain our tax position in an examination. For tax positions meeting a "more-likely-than-not" threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the benefit expected to be realized upon the ultimate settlement with the tax authority. For tax positions not meeting this threshold, no benefit is recognized.

        Changes in our tax position could have a material impact on our earnings. For example, a 1% increase to our statutory tax rate attributable to our deferred tax liabilities would result in an increase of approximately $8.4 million in our tax expense in the period of such determination.

Share-Based Compensation

        We have share-based compensation plans covering directors, senior management and employees. We recognize share-based compensation based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date over the requisite service period.

        We estimate the fair value of stock option awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires us to make assumptions about the volatility of our common stock and the expected life of our stock options based on past experience and anticipated future exercise behavior. In determining expected volatility, we consider both the historical volatility of our common stock, as well as the current implied volatility from traded securities. In measuring volatility, we may place less emphasis on periods that are not representative of our expected future volatility.

        Our options typically vest and become fully exercisable over three to five years of continued employment and do not include performance-based or market-based vesting conditions. For grants that are subject to graded vesting over a service period, we recognize expense net of expected forfeitures on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

Revenue Recognition

        The majority of our consolidated revenue represents advisory fees (asset-based and performance-based). Our Affiliates recognize asset-based advisory fees as they render services to their clients. In addition to generating asset-based fees, over 75 Affiliate products, representing approximately $31.4 billion of assets under management, also bill on the basis of absolute investment performance ("performance fees"). Our Affiliates recognize performance fees when they are earned (i.e. when they

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become billable to customers) based on the contractual terms of agreements and when collection is reasonably assured.

International Operations

        In connection with our international distribution initiatives, we have offices in Sydney, Australia and London, England and we expect to open an office in Hong Kong in 2010. In addition, we have international operations through Affiliates who provide some or a significant part of their investment management services to non-US clients. In the future, we may open additional offices, or invest in other investment management firms which conduct a significant part of their operations outside of the United States. There are certain risks inherent in doing business internationally, such as changes in applicable laws and regulatory requirements, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, longer payment cycles, difficulties in collecting investment advisory fees receivable, different and in some cases, less stringent, regulatory and accounting regimes, political instability, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, expatriation controls, expropriation risks and potential adverse tax consequences. There can be no assurance that one or more of such factors will not have a material adverse effect on our international operations or our affiliated investment management firms that have international operations or on other investment management firms in which we may invest in the future and, consequently, on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Inflation

        We do not believe that inflation or changing prices have had a material impact on our results of operations. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Market Risk" in Item 7.

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about how we are affected by market risk, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Market Risk" in Item 7, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        Management of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company's internal control over financial reporting processes are designed under the supervision of the Company's chief executive and chief financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company's financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

        The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

        As of December 31, 2009, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal

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Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 was effective.

        The Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing on page 44, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the firm's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.:

        In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (the "Company") at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 8. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

        As discussed in Note 1b to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for certain convertible debt instruments, acquisition-related professional fees, non-controlling interests, and redeemable non-controlling interests, effective January 1, 2009.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 1, 2010

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2007   2008   2009  

Revenue

  $ 1,369,866   $ 1,158,217   $ 841,840  

Operating expenses:

                   
 

Compensation and related expenses

    579,365     516,895     402,584  
 

Selling, general and administrative

    199,088     209,586     131,538  
 

Amortization of intangible assets

    31,653     33,854     32,939  
 

Depreciation and other amortization

    10,444     12,767     12,745  
 

Other operating expenses

    18,822     26,511     26,945  
               

    839,372     799,613     606,751  
               

Operating income

    530,494     358,604     235,089  
               

Non-operating (income) and expenses:

                   
 

Investment and other (income) loss

    (17,133 )   (26,900 )   (24,902 )
 

(Income) loss from equity method investments

    (58,197 )   97,142     (31,632 )
 

Investment (income) loss from investments in partnerships

    (38,877 )   63,410     (27,425 )
 

Interest expense

    84,466     81,425     78,129  
               

    (29,741 )   215,077     (5,830 )
               

Income before income taxes

    560,235     143,527     240,919  

Income taxes—current

    74,634     49,167     (701 )

Income taxes—intangible-related deferred

    28,576     (12,776 )   38,552  

Income taxes—other deferred

    450     (24,763 )   (9,848 )
               

Net income

  $ 456,575   $ 131,899   $ 212,916  

Net income (non-controlling interests)

    (241,987 )   (193,728 )   (126,764 )

Net (income) loss (non-controlling interests in partnerships)

    (38,089 )   60,504     (26,679 )
               

Net Income (loss) (controlling interest)

  $ 176,499   $ (1,325 ) $ 59,473  
               

Earnings per share—basic

 
$

5.99
 
$

(0.03

)

$

1.44
 
               

Earnings per share—diluted

  $ 4.51   $ (0.03 ) $ 1.38  
               

Average shares outstanding—basic

   
29,464,764
   
38,211,326
   
41,385,359
 

Average shares outstanding—diluted

    42,398,686     38,211,326     43,333,355  

Supplemental disclosure of total comprehensive income:

                   

Net Income

  $ 456,575   $ 131,899   $ 212,916  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    50,071     (68,818 )   50,039  
               

Comprehensive income

  $ 506,646   $ 63,081   $ 262,955  

Comprehensive income (non-controlling interests)

    (280,076 )   (133,224 )   (153,443 )
               

Comprehensive income (loss) (controlling interest)

  $ 226,570   $ (70,143 ) $ 109,512  
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2009  

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 396,431   $ 259,487  
 

Investment advisory fees receivable

    131,099     140,118  
 

Investments in partnerships

    68,789     93,809  
 

Investments in marketable securities

    10,399     56,690  
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    23,968     35,478  
           
   

Total current assets

    630,686     585,582  

Fixed assets, net

   
71,845
   
62,402
 

Equity investments in Affiliates

    678,887     658,332  

Acquired client relationships, net

    491,408     571,573  

Goodwill

    1,243,583     1,413,217  

Other assets

    96,291     99,800  
           
   

Total assets

  $ 3,212,700   $ 3,390,906  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current liabilities:

             
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $ 183,794   $ 117,227  
 

Payables to related party

    26,187     109,888  
           
   

Total current liabilities

    209,981     227,115  

Senior bank debt

   
233,514
   
 

Senior convertible securities

    445,535     456,976  

Junior convertible trust preferred securities

    505,034     507,358  

Deferred income taxes

    319,491     322,671  

Other long-term liabilities

    30,414     26,066  
           
   

Total liabilities

    1,743,969     1,540,186  

Redeemable non-controlling interests

   
297,733
   
368,999
 

Equity:

             
 

Common Stock ($.01 par value, 153,000 shares authorized; 45,795 shares outstanding in 2008 and 45,795 outstanding in 2009)

    458     458  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    817,713     612,091  
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    (4,081 )   45,958  
 

Retained earnings

    813,664     873,137  
           

    1,627,754     1,531,644  
 

Less: treasury stock, at cost (6,296 shares in 2008 and 3,445 shares in 2009)

   
(702,953

)
 
(421,954

)
           
   

Total stockholders' equity

    924,801     1,109,690  
   

Non-controlling interests

   
180,732
   
281,946
 
   

Non-controlling interests in partnerships

    65,465     90,085  
           
     

Total equity

    1,170,998     1,481,721  
           
     

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 3,212,700   $ 3,390,906  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(dollars in thousands)

 
  Total Stockholders' Equity    
   
   
 
 
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Retained
Earnings
  Treasury
Shares at
Cost
  Non-
controlling interests
  Non-
controlling
interests in
partnerships
  Total
Equity
 

December 31, 2006

  $ 390   $ 240,518   $ 14,666   $ 638,490   $ (779,668 ) $ 180,055   $ 104,096   $ 398,547  

Stock issued under option and other incentive plans

        (23,443 )           84,333             60,890  

Tax benefit of option exercises

        42,308                         42,308  

Changes in Affiliate equity

        (86,089 )                       (86,089 )

Issuance of junior convertible trust preferred securities

        98,452                         98,452  

Settlement of call spread option agreements

        15,564             (8,764 )           6,800  

Cost of call spread option agreements

        (6,800 )                       (6,800 )

Conversion of zero coupon convertible notes

                    35,773             35,773  

Repurchase of common shares, including prepaid forward purchase contracts

        (2,052 )           (426,479 )           (428,531 )

Distributions to non-controlling interests

                        (182,749 )       (182,749 )

Redemptions of non-controlling interests in partnerships

                            (14,788 )   (14,788 )

Net Income

                176,499         241,987     38,089     456,575  

Other comprehensive loss

            50,071                     50,071  
                                   

December 31, 2007

  $ 390   $ 278,458   $ 64,737   $ 814,989   $ (1,094,805 ) $ 239,293   $ 127,397   $ 430,459  

Stock issued under option and other incentive plans

        1,215             64,941             66,156  

Tax benefit of option exercises

        13,868                         13,868  

Issuance of senior convertible securities

        35,045                         35,045  

Changes in Affiliate equity

        232,617                         232,617  

Settlement of mandatory convertible securities

    26     213,939             85,484             299,449  

Settlement of floating rate senior convertible securities

    42     50,288             249,637             299,967  

Tax benefit related to conversion of forward equity sale agreement

        18,291                         18,291  

Conversion of zero coupon convertible notes

        (26,008 )           57,280                 31,272  

Repurchase of common shares

                        (65,490 )           (65,490 )

Distributions to non-controlling interests

                        (252,289 )       (252,289 )

Redemptions of non-controlling interests in partnerships

                            (1,428 )   (1,428 )

Net Income

                (1,325 )       193,728     (60,504 )   131,899  

Other comprehensive loss

            (68,818 )                   (68,818 )
                                   

December 31, 2008

  $ 458   $ 817,713   $ (4,081 ) $ 813,664   $ (702,953 ) $ 180,732   $ 65,465   $ 1,170,998  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Continued)

(dollars in thousands)

 
  Total Stockholders' Equity    
   
   
 
 
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Retained
Earnings
  Treasury
Shares at
Cost
  Non-
controlling interests
  Non-
controlling
interests in
partnerships
  Total
Equity
 

December 31, 2008

  $ 458   $ 817,713   $ (4,081 ) $ 813,664   $ (702,953 ) $ 180,732   $ 65,465   $ 1,170,998  

Stock issued under option and other incentive plans

        (75,307 )           111,363             36,056  

Tax benefit of option exercises

        11,799                         11,799  

Issuance costs

        (694 )                       (694 )

Changes in Affiliate equity

        (132,775 )               9,914         (122,861 )

Settlement of forward equity sale agreements

        (25,378 )           169,636             144,258  

Share-based payment
arrangements

        16,733                         16,733  

Distributions to non-controlling interests

                        (119,555 )       (119,555 )

Investments in Affiliates

                        84,091         84,091  

Other changes in non-controlling interests in partnerships

                            (2,059 )   (2,059 )

Net Income

                59,473         126,764     26,679     212,916  

Other comprehensive loss

            50,039                     50,039  
                                   

December 31, 2009

  $ 458   $ 612,091   $ 45,958   $ 873,137   $ (421,954 ) $ 281,946   $ 90,085   $ 1,481,721  
                                   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2007   2008   2009  

Cash flow from operating activities:

                   
 

Net income

  $ 456,575   $ 131,899   $ 212,916  

Adjustments to reconcile Net income to net cash flow from operating activities:

                   
 

Amortization of intangible assets

    31,653     33,854     32,939  
 

Amortization of issuance costs

    2,931     4,192     7,325  
 

Depreciation and other amortization

    10,444     12,767     12,745  
 

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

    29,026     (37,539 )   28,704  
 

Accretion of interest

    10,638     8,754     13,765  
 

(Income) loss from equity method investments, net of amortization

    (58,197 )   97,142     (31,632 )
 

Distributions received from equity method investments

    53,612     80,487     55,453  
 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

    5,780     2,767     4,260  
 

Stock option expense

    9,039     53,968     8,604  
 

Affiliate equity expense

    8,109     13,948     13,218  
 

Other adjustments

    (40,219 )   44,049     (42,842 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                   
 

(Increase) decrease in investment advisory fees receivable

    (35,963 )   102,788     (6,552 )
 

Decrease in Affiliate investments in partnerships

    12,766     6,045     285  
 

(Increase) decrease in prepaids and other current assets

    (3,601 )   29,154     (8,389 )
 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

    (3,178 )   9,770     3,315  
 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities

    19,988     (86,080 )   (60,904 )
               
   

Cash flow from operating activities

    509,403     507,965     243,210  
               

Cash flow used in investing activities:

                   
 

Investments in Affiliates

    (488,450 )   (75,602 )   (139,271 )
 

Purchase of fixed assets

    (16,821 )   (9,554 )   (2,566 )
 

Purchase of investment securities

    (13,648 )   (33,613 )   (47,733 )
 

Sale of investment securities

    6,397     25,156     8,069  
               
   

Cash flow used in investing activities

    (512,522 )   (93,613 )   (181,501 )
               

Cash flow from (used in) financing activities:

                   
 

Borrowings of senior bank debt

    727,000     366,000     142,000  
 

Repayments of senior bank debt

    (573,000 )   (651,986 )   (375,514 )
 

Issuance of senior convertible notes

        460,000      
 

Settlement of convertible securities

        (208,730 )    
 

Issuance of junior convertible trust preferred securities

    500,000          
 

Repurchase of junior convertible trust preferred securities

        (24,213 )    
 

Issuance of common stock

    53,324     238,814     37,125  
 

Repurchase of common stock

    (435,997 )   (65,490 )    
 

Issuance costs

    (19,999 )   (28,859 )   (1,344 )
 

Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options

    36,528     11,101     7,539  
 

Settlement of derivative contracts

        8,154      
 

Settlement of forward equity sale agreement

            144,258  
 

Note payments

    (2,542 )   5,628     3,184  
 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

    (182,749 )   (252,289 )   (119,555 )
 

Affiliate equity issuances and repurchases

    (68,233 )   (95,798 )   (39,534 )
 

Redemptions of non-controlling interests in partnerships

    (12,766 )   (672 )   (425 )
               
   

Cash flow from (used in) financing activities

    21,566     (238,340 )   (202,266 )
               
 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    2,778     (2,535 )   3,613  
 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    21,225     173,477     (136,944 )
 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    201,729     222,954     396,431  
               
 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 222,954   $ 396,431   $ 259,487  
               

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                   
 

Interest paid

  $ 77,735   $ 63,987   $ 58,013  
 

Income taxes paid

    30,243     45,279     17,765  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

                   
 

Stock issued for conversion of floating rate senior convertible securities

        299,970      
 

Stock issued in settlement of mandatory convertible securities

        93,750      
 

Stock issued for conversion of zero coupon senior convertible note

    35,773     31,272      
 

Payables recorded for Affiliate equity purchases

    18,308     23,655     78,448  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.     Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)   Organization and Nature of Operations

        Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. ("AMG" or the "Company") is a global asset management company with equity investments in a diverse group of boutique investment management firms ("Affiliates"). AMG's Affiliates provide investment management services globally to mutual funds, institutional clients and high net worth individuals. Fees for services are largely asset-based and, as a result, the Company's revenue may fluctuate based on the performance of financial markets.

        Affiliates are either organized as limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited liability companies, or corporations. AMG generally has contractual arrangements with its Affiliates whereby a percentage of revenue is customarily allocable to fund Affiliate operating expenses, including compensation (the "Operating Allocation"), while the remaining portion of revenue (the "Owners' Allocation") is allocable to AMG and the other partners or members, generally with a priority to AMG. In certain other cases, the Affiliate is not subject to a revenue sharing arrangement, but instead operates on a profit-based model. In these cases, AMG participates fully in any increase or decrease in the revenue or expenses of such firms. In situations where AMG holds a minority equity interest, AMG generally has a revenue sharing arrangement that allocates to AMG a percentage of the Affiliate's revenue. The remaining revenue is used to pay operating expenses and profit distributions to the other owners.

        The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). All dollar amounts, except per share data in the text and tables herein, are stated in thousands unless otherwise indicated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.

(b)   Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

        The Company adopted several accounting standards in 2009 ("the 2009 accounting changes") that have been retrospectively applied to prior periods.

        The Company is now required to bifurcate certain of its convertible debt securities into their theoretical debt and equity components. The Company accretes (as interest expense) the debt components to their principal amounts over the expected life of the debt. As a result, the Company has reported incremental non-cash interest of approximately $7,547, $7,534 and $13,529 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Also as a result of this new standard, the net gain on the repurchase of a portion of the Company's junior convertible trust preferred securities in 2008 was reduced to $26,521. The Company also recorded approximately $110,000 of deferred tax liabilities related to convertible securities interest to account for the future deferred tax impact of non-cash interest accretion.

        The Company is now required to expense professional fees incurred in connection with a business combination. The Company retrospectively applied this accounting change to acquisition-related professional fees that were deferred as of December 31, 2008, and, accordingly, the Company's 2008 net income was reduced by $5,902. The other provisions of this new guidance have been applied to the Company's acquisitions in 2009.

        The Company is now required to change the presentation of non-controlling interests (previously known as minority interests). Net income (non-controlling interest), which was previously reported as Minority interest (and reduced net income) on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income, is now included in Net income. The accumulated capital of non-controlling interests, which was previously

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


reported as Minority interest on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, is now reported in Equity. Payments to non-controlling interests, profit distributions and repurchases of Affiliate equity, are now classified as financing activities on the Statements of Cash Flows (previously reported as operating and investing activities, respectively).

        Guidance on the reporting of equity securities that are subject to mandatory redemption requirements or whose redemption is outside the control of the issuer now requires the Company to present the redemption value of its Affiliate equity on its Consolidated Balance Sheets (referred to as "Redeemable non-controlling interests"). Adjustments to Redeemable non-controlling interests are recorded to stockholders' equity.

(c)   Principles of Consolidation

        The Company evaluates the risk, rewards, and significant terms of each of its Affiliate and other investments to determine the appropriate method of accounting. Majority-owned or otherwise controlled investments are consolidated. In many of its Affiliate investments, AMG is, directly or indirectly, the sole general partner (in the case of Affiliates which are limited partnerships), managing partner (in the case of Affiliates which are limited liability partnerships), sole manager member (in the case of Affiliates which are limited liability companies) or principal shareholder (in the case of Affiliates which are corporations). As a result, the Company generally consolidates its Affiliate investments. Investments that are determined to be variable interest entities ("VIEs") are consolidated if AMG or a consolidated Affiliate is the primary beneficiary of the investment.

        For Affiliate operations consolidated into these financial statements, the portion of the income allocated to owners other than AMG is included in Net income (non-controlling interests) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Non-controlling interests on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes capital and undistributed income owned by the managers of the consolidated Affiliates. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

        AMG applies the equity method of accounting to investments where AMG or an Affiliate does not hold a majority equity interest but has the ability to exercise significant influence (generally at least a 20% interest or a general partner interest) over operating and financial matters. AMG or an Affiliate also applies the equity method when their unaffiliated minority shareholders or partners have certain rights to remove AMG or an Affiliate or have rights to participate in substantive operating decisions (e.g. approval of annual operating budgets, major financings, selection of senior management, etc.). For equity method investments, AMG's or the Affiliate's portion of income before taxes is included in Income from equity method investments. Other investments in which AMG or an Affiliate own less than a 20% interest and does not exercise significant influence are accounted for under the cost method. Under the cost method, income is recognized as dividends when, and if, declared.

        The effect of any changes in the Company's equity interests in its consolidated Affiliates resulting from the issuance or repurchase of an Affiliate's equity by the Company or one of its Affiliates is included as a component of stockholders' equity, net of the related income tax effect in the period of the change.

(d)   Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all highly liquid investments, including money market mutual funds, with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value due to the short-term maturity of these investments.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(e)   Investments in Partnerships

        Assets of consolidated partnerships are reported as "Investments in partnerships." A majority of these assets are held by investors that are unrelated to the Company, and reported as "Non-controlling interests in partnerships." Income from these partnerships is presented as "Investment (income) loss from investments in partnerships" in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The portion of this income or loss that is attributable to investors that are unrelated to the Company is reported as a "Net income (non-controlling interests in partnerships)."

(f)    Investments in Marketable Securities

        Investments in marketable securities are classified as either trading or available-for-sale and carried at fair value. Unrealized holding gains or losses on investments classified as available-for-sale are reported net of deferred tax as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders' equity until realized. If a decline in the fair value of these investments is determined to be other than temporary, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its fair value, and the difference is charged to income in the period incurred.

(g)   Fixed Assets

        Fixed assets are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of office equipment and furniture and fixtures range from three to ten years. Computer software developed or obtained for internal use is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, generally three years or less. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the lease, and the building is amortized over 39 years. The costs of improvements that extend the life of a fixed asset are capitalized, while the cost of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Land is not depreciated.

(h)   Leases

        The Company and its Affiliates currently lease office space and equipment under various leasing arrangements. As these leases expire, it can be expected that in the normal course of business they will be renewed or replaced. Leases are classified as either capital leases or operating leases, as appropriate. Most lease agreements classified as operating leases contain renewal options, rent escalation clauses or other inducements provided by the landlord. Rent expense is accrued to recognize lease escalation provisions and inducements provided by the landlord, if any, on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(i)    Equity Investments in Affiliates

        For equity method investments, the Company's portion of income or loss before taxes is included in (Income) loss from equity method investments. The Company's share of income taxes incurred directly by Affiliates accounted for under the equity method are recorded within Income taxes—current in the Consolidated Statements of Income because these taxes generally represent the Company's share of the taxes incurred by the Affiliate. Deferred income taxes incurred as a direct result of the Company's investment in Affiliates accounted for under the equity method have been included in Income taxes—intangible-related deferred in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The associated deferred tax liabilities have been classified as a component of deferred income taxes in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

        The Company periodically evaluates its equity method investments for impairment. In such impairment evaluations, the Company assesses if the value of the investment has declined below its carrying value for a period considered to be other than temporary. If the Company determines that a decline in value below the carrying value of the investment is other than temporary, then the reduction in carrying value would be recognized in (Income) loss from equity method investments in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

(j)    Acquired Client Relationships and Goodwill

        Each acquired Affiliate has identifiable assets arising from contractual or other legal rights with their clients ("acquired client relationships"). In determining the value of acquired client relationships, the Company analyzes the net present value of each acquired Affiliate's existing client relationships based on a number of factors including: the Affiliate's historical and potential future operating performance; the Affiliate's historical and potential future rates of attrition among existing clients; the stability and longevity of existing client relationships; the Affiliate's recent, as well as long-term, investment performance; the characteristics of the firm's products and investment styles; the stability and depth of the Affiliate's management team and the Affiliate's history and perceived franchise or brand value.

        The Company has determined that certain of its mutual fund acquired client relationships meet the criteria to be considered indefinite-lived assets because the Company expects both the renewal of these contracts and the cash flows generated by these assets to continue indefinitely. Accordingly, the Company does not amortize these intangible assets, but instead reviews these assets at least annually for impairment. Each reporting period, the Company assesses whether events or circumstances have occurred which indicate that the indefinite life criteria are no longer met. If the indefinite life criteria are no longer met, the Company assesses whether the carrying value of the assets exceeds its fair value, and an impairment loss would be recorded in an amount equal to any such excess.

        The expected useful lives of definite-lived acquired client relationships are analyzed each period and determined based on an analysis of the historical and projected attrition rates of each Affiliate's existing clients, and other factors that may influence the expected future economic benefit the Company will derive from the relationships. The Company tests for the possible impairment of definite-lived intangible assets annually or more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable. If such indicators exist, the Company compares the undiscounted cash flows related to the asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value is greater than the undiscounted cash flow amount, an impairment charge is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for amounts necessary to reduce the carrying value of the asset to fair value.

        The excess of purchase price for the acquisition of interests in Affiliates and the fair value of any non-controlling interests over the fair value of net assets acquired, including acquired client relationships, is reported as goodwill within the operating segments in which the Affiliate operates. Goodwill is not amortized, but is instead reviewed for impairment. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment at least annually during the third quarter, or more frequently whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that the recorded goodwill may be impaired. Fair value is determined for each operating segment primarily based on fair multiples. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss would be recorded.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(k)   Revenue Recognition

        The Company's consolidated revenue primarily represents advisory fees billed monthly, quarterly and annually by Affiliates for managing the assets of clients. Asset-based advisory fees are recognized monthly as services are rendered and are based upon a percentage of the market value of client assets managed. Any fees collected in advance are deferred and recognized as income over the period earned. Performance based advisory fees are generally assessed as a percentage of the investment performance realized on a client's account, generally over an annual period. Performance-based advisory fees are recognized when they are earned (i.e. when they become billable to customers) based on the contractual terms of agreements and when collection is reasonably assured. Also included in revenue are commissions earned by broker dealers, recorded on a trade date basis, and other service fees recorded as earned.

(l)    Issuance Costs

        Issuance costs incurred in securing credit facility financing are amortized over the remaining term of the credit facility. Costs incurred to issue the zero coupon senior convertible securities, the floating rate senior convertible securities, the 2008 senior convertible notes and the junior convertible trust preferred securities are amortized over the earlier of the period to the first investor put date or the stated term of the security. Costs incurred to issue the Company's mandatory convertible securities were allocated between the senior notes and the purchase contracts based upon the relative cost to issue each instrument separately. Costs allocated to the senior notes were recognized as interest expense over the period of the forward equity purchase contract component of such securities. Costs associated with financial instruments that are not required to be accounted for separately as derivative instruments are charged directly to stockholders' equity.

(m)  Derivative Financial Instruments

        The Company is exposed to interest rate risk inherent in its variable rate debt obligations. The Company's risk management strategy may utilize financial instruments, specifically interest rate derivative contracts to hedge certain interest rate exposures. For example, the Company may agree with a counter party (typically a major commercial bank) to exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. In entering into these contracts, the Company intends to offset cash flow gains and losses that occur on its existing debt obligations with cash flow gains and losses on the contracts hedging these obligations.

        The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. If the Company's derivatives qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the unrealized gain or loss is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders' equity and reclassified into earnings when periodic settlement of variable rate liabilities are recorded in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is generally measured by comparing the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future variable cash flows of the hedged contract with the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future variable cash flows of the hedged item. To the extent that the critical terms of the hedged item and the derivative are not identical, hedge ineffectiveness would be reported in earnings as interest expense.

(n)   Income Taxes

        The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred taxes are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


book carrying amounts and tax bases of the Company's assets and liabilities. Historically, deferred tax liabilities have been attributable to intangible assets and convertible securities. Deferred tax assets have been attributable to state and foreign loss carryforwards, deferred revenue, and accrued liabilities.

        In measuring the amount of deferred taxes each period, the Company must project the impact on its future tax payments of any reversal of deferred tax liabilities (which would increase the Company's tax payments), and any use of its state and foreign carryforwards (which would decrease its tax payments). In forming these estimates, the Company makes assumptions about future federal, state and foreign income tax rates and the apportionment of future taxable income to jurisdictions in which the Company has operations. An increase or decrease in federal or state income tax rates could have a material impact on the Company's deferred income tax liabilities and assets and would result in a current income tax charge or benefit.

        The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of an uncertain tax position only after considering the probability that a tax authority would sustain the position in an examination. For tax positions meeting a "more-likely-than-not" threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the benefit expected to be realized upon settlement with the tax authority. For tax positions not meeting the threshold, no financial statement benefit is recognized. The Company recognizes interest and other charges relating to unrecognized tax benefits as additional tax expense.

        In the case of the Company's deferred tax assets, the Company regularly assesses the need for valuation allowances, which would reduce these assets to their recoverable amounts. In forming these estimates, the Company makes assumptions of future taxable income that may be generated to utilize these assets, which have limited lives. If the Company determines that these assets will be realized, the Company records an adjustment to the valuation allowance, which would decrease tax expense in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should the Company determine that it would be unable to realize additional amounts of deferred tax assets, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to tax expense in the period such determination was made.

(o)   Foreign Currency Translation

        The assets and liabilities of Affiliates whose functional currency is not the United States dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date. The revenue and expenses of these Affiliates are translated into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates for the relevant period. Because of the permanent nature of the Company's investments, net translation exchange gains and losses are excluded from Net Income but are recorded in other comprehensive income. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reflected in Investment and other income.

(p)   Share-Based Compensation Plans

        The Company recognizes as an expense the cost of all share-based payments to directors, senior management and employees, including grants of stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values over the requisite service period.

        The Company reports any tax benefits realized upon the exercise of stock options that are in excess of the expense recognized for reporting purposes as a financing activity in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. If the tax benefit realized is less than the expense, the tax shortfall is recognized in stockholders' equity. To the extent the expense exceeds available windfall tax benefits, it is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company was permitted to calculate its cumulative windfall tax benefits for the purposes of accounting for future tax shortfalls. The Company elected to apply the long-form method for determining the pool of windfall tax benefits.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(q)   Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts included in the financial statements and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(r)    Recent Accounting Developments

        The Company has adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (the "Codification"), which is now the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") recognized by the FASB. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. All other accounting literature not included in the Codification is nonauthoritative. The adoption of the Codification had no impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In June 2009, the FASB issued a standard that requires an enterprise to perform a qualitative analysis to determine whether its variable interests give it a controlling financial interest in a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE"). Under the standard, an enterprise has a controlling financial interest when it has (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. An enterprise that holds a controlling financial interest is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE. This standard is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2010. In February 2010, the FASB deferred this standard for certain entities that apply the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies or that have the attributes of investment companies. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In June 2009, the FASB issued a standard that eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity ("QSPE"), changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures to enhance information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and an entity's continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. The standard also clarifies the requirements for isolation and limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for sale accounting. The standard is effective beginning in 2010. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In September 2009, the FASB issued a standard regarding fair value measurements and disclosures for alternative investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). This standard permits, but does not require, the Company to measure the fair value of an alternative investment on the basis of the net asset value per share if the net asset value of the investment is calculated in a manner consistent with established measurement principles as of its measurement date. This standard is effective beginning in 2010. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.     Concentrations of Credit Risk

        Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents, investments and, at times, certain financial instruments with various financial institutions. These

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


financial institutions are typically located in cities in which AMG and its Affiliates operate. For AMG and certain Affiliates, cash deposits at a financial institution may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits.

3.     Investments in Partnerships

        Purchases and sales of investments (principally equity securities) and gross client subscriptions and redemptions relating to investments in partnerships were as follows:

 
  At December 31,  
 
  2008   2009  

Purchase of investments

  $ 617,339   $ 446,955  

Sale of investments

    623,384     447,240  

Gross subscriptions

    4,562     804  

Gross redemptions

    5,234     1,229  

        Management fees earned by the Company on partnership assets were $1,169 and $839 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, the Company's investments in partnerships that are not controlled by its Affiliates were $10,221 and $17,631, respectively. These assets are reported within "Other assets" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The income or loss related to these investments is classified within "Investment and other income" in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

4. Investments in Marketable Securities

        Investments in marketable securities are comprised of the Company's 2009 investment in Value Partners Group Limited ($41,303), a publicly-traded asset management firm based in Hong Kong, and Affiliate investments held principally for Affiliate working capital purposes. These investments are carried at their fair value with changes in fair value reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. The cost of investments in marketable securities, gross unrealized gains and losses were as follows:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2009  

Cost of investments in marketable securities

  $ 14,984   $ 50,631  

Gross unrealized gains

    36     6,108  

Gross unrealized losses

    (4,621 )   (49 )

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

5.     Fair Value Measurements

        The Company determines the fair value of certain investment securities and other financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities. Fair value is determined based on the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the most advantageous market, utilizing a hierarchy of three different valuation techniques:

  Level 1—   Quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets;

 

Level 2—

 

Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs, or significant value drivers, are observable; and

 

Level 3—

 

Prices reflecting the Company's own assumptions concerning unobservable inputs to a valuation model.

        The following table summarizes the Company's financial assets (principally equity securities) that are measured at fair value on a quarterly basis. The Company did not have any nonfinancial assets or nonfinancial liabilities which required remeasurement during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009.

 
   
  Fair Value Measurements  
 
  December 31, 2008  
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  

Financial Assets

                         

Investments in partnerships

  $ 68,789   $ 64,524   $ 80   $ 4,185  

Investments in marketable securities

    10,399     9,081     1,318      

 

 
   
  Fair Value Measurements  
 
  December 31, 2009  
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  

Investments in partnerships

  $ 93,809   $ 89,768   $ 32   $ 4,009  

Investments in marketable securities

    56,690     54,480     2,210      

        Substantially all of the Company's Level 3 instruments consist of investments in partnerships. Changes in the fair value of these investments are presented as "Investment (income) loss from investments in partnerships" in the Consolidated Statements of Income. However, the portion of this income or loss that is attributable to investors that are unrelated to the Company is reported as "Net loss (non-controlling interests in partnerships)." The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets or liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009:

 
  For the Years
Ended December 31,
 
 
  2008   2009  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 4,731   $ 4,185  

Realized and unrealized gains (losses)

    (641 )   (173 )

Purchases, issuances and settlements

    95     (3 )

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

         
           

Balance, end of period

  $ 4,185   $ 4,009  
           

Amount of total gains (losses) included in Net Income (controlling interest) attributable to unrealized gains (losses) from assets still held at end of period

  $ (1 ) $  

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

6.     Fixed Assets and Lease Commitments

        Fixed assets consisted of the following:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2009  

Building and leasehold improvements

  $ 52,919   $ 52,462  

Office equipment

    30,210     29,552  

Furniture and fixtures

    14,645     13,719  

Land and improvements

    13,582     13,582  

Computer software

    15,857     16,762  
           
 

Fixed assets, at cost

    127,213     126,077  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

    (55,368 )   (63,675 )
           

Fixed assets, net

  $ 71,845   $ 62,402  
           

        The Company and its Affiliates lease office space and computer equipment for their operations. At December 31, 2009, the Company's aggregate future minimum payments for operating leases having initial or noncancelable lease terms greater than one year are payable as follows:

 
  Required Minimum
Payments
 

2010

  $ 17,348  

2011

    14,635  

2012

    11,300  

2013

    9,559  

2014

    7,776  

Thereafter

    11,216  

        Consolidated rent expense for 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $20,283, $20,861 and $19,579, respectively.

7.     Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

        Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2009  

Accrued compensation

  $ 102,407   $ 68,505  

Accrued professional fees

    15,431     15,555  

Accrued interest

    15,373     14,640  

Accrued expense reimbursements

    11,971      

Accounts payable

    8,909     5,128  

Other

    29,703     13,399  
           

  $ 183,794   $ 117,227  
           

8.     Benefit Plans

        The Company has three defined contribution plans consisting of a qualified employee profit-sharing plan covering substantially all of its full-time employees and several of its Affiliates, and

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


non-qualified plans for certain senior employees. AMG's other Affiliates generally have separate defined contribution retirement plans. Under each of the qualified plans, AMG and each participating Affiliate, as the case may be, are able to make discretionary contributions for the benefit of qualified plan participants up to Internal Revenue Service limits.

        The Company's non-qualified Executive Retention Plan (the "ERP") is designed to work in concert with the Company's stockholder-approved Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan, providing a trust vehicle for long-term compensation awards based upon the Company's performance and growth. The ERP permits the Compensation Committee to make awards that may be invested by the recipient in the Company's common stock, in Affiliate investment products, and in cash accounts, in each case subject to vesting and forfeiture provisions. The Company's contributions to the ERP are irrevocable. In addition, the Company has established a Deferred Compensation Plan that provides officers and directors of the Company the opportunity to voluntarily defer base salary, bonus payments and director fees, as applicable, on a pre-tax basis, and invest such deferred amounts in one or more specified measurement funds. While the Company has no obligation to do so, the Deferred Compensation Plan also provides the Company the opportunity to make discretionary contributions; in the event any such contributions are made, contributed amounts will be subject to vesting and forfeiture provisions.

        Consolidated expenses related to the Company's benefit plans in 2007, 2008 and 2009 were $11,420, $12,103 and $9,747, respectively.

9.     Senior Bank Debt

        In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated senior credit facility (the "Facility"). During the third quarter of 2008, the Company increased its borrowing capacity to $1,010,000, comprised of a $770,000 revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") and a $240,000 term loan (the "Term Loan"). In the first quarter of 2009, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of the Term Loan ($233,514); the capacity under the Revolver remains at $770,000. The Company pays interest on any outstanding obligations at specified rates (based either on the LIBOR rate or the prime rate as in effect from time to time) that vary depending on the Company's credit rating. Subject to the agreement of lenders to provide additional commitments, the Company has the option to increase the Facility by up to an additional $175,000.

        The Revolver will mature in February 2012, and contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and interest coverage. The Facility also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, cash dividends and fundamental corporate changes. Borrowings under the Facility are collateralized by pledges of the substantial majority of capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Company. The Company had no outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2009.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

10.   Senior Convertible Securities

        The carrying values of the senior convertible securities are as follows:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2009  
 
  Carrying
Value
  Principal
Amount at
Maturity
  Carrying
Value
  Principal
Amount at
Maturity
 

2008 senior convertible notes

  $ 398,389   $ 460,000   $ 409,594   $ 460,000  

Zero coupon senior convertible notes

    47,146     50,135     47,382     50,135  
                   
 

Total senior convertible securities

  $ 445,535   $ 510,135   $ 456,976   $ 510,135  
                   

2008 Senior Convertible Notes

        In August 2008, the Company issued $460,000 of senior convertible notes due 2038 ("2008 senior convertible notes"). The 2008 senior convertible notes bear interest at 3.95%, payable semi-annually in cash. The Company is accreting the carrying value to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 7.4% (over its expected life of five years), resulting in incremental interest expense for 2009 of approximately $11,205. Each security is convertible into 7.959 shares of the Company's common stock (at an initial conversion price of $125.65) upon the occurrence of certain events, including the following: (i) during any fiscal quarter, if the closing price of the Company's common stock, as measured over a specified time period during the preceding fiscal quarter, is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price of the notes on the last day of such preceding fiscal quarter; (ii) during a certain window of time, if the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the notes for each day during a specified period is less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock and the conversion rate of the notes on such day; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions; (iv) after the notes have been called for redemption; and (v) anytime after February 15, 2038. Upon conversion, the Company may elect to pay cash, deliver shares of its common stock, or some combination thereof. The holders of the 2008 senior convertible notes may require the Company to repurchase the notes in August of 2013, 2018, 2023, 2028 and 2033. The Company may redeem the notes for cash (subject to the holders right to convert) at any time on or after August 15, 2013.

        The 2008 senior convertible notes are considered contingent payment debt instruments under federal income tax regulations. These regulations require the Company to deduct interest in an amount greater than its reported interest expense, which will result in annual deferred tax liabilities of approximately $10,220. These deferred tax liabilities will be reclassified directly to stockholders' equity if the Company's common stock is trading above certain thresholds at the time of the conversion of the notes.

Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Notes

        In 2001, the Company issued $251,000 of principal amount at maturity of zero coupon senior convertible notes due 2021 ("zero coupon convertible notes"), with each note issued at 90.50% of such principal amount and accreting at a rate of 0.50% per year. As of December 31, 2009, $50,135 principal amount at maturity remains outstanding. Each security is convertible into 17.429 shares of the Company's common stock (at a current base conversion price of $54.22) upon the occurrence of certain events, including the following: (i) if, during any fiscal quarter, the closing price of the Company's

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


common stock, as measured over a specified time period during the preceding fiscal quarter is greater than a specified conversion trigger price (initially $62.36 and increasing incrementally at the end of each calendar quarter to $63.08 in April 2021); (ii) if the credit rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to the securities is below BB-; (iii) if the Company calls the securities for redemption; and (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions. The holders may require the Company to repurchase the securities at their accreted value in May 2011 and 2016. If the holders exercise this option in the future, the Company may elect to repurchase the securities with cash, shares of its common stock or some combination thereof. The Company has the option to redeem the securities for cash at their accreted value.

11.   Junior Convertible Trust Preferred Securities

        The carrying values of the junior convertible trust preferred securities are as follows:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2009  
 
  Carrying
Value
  Principal
Amount at
Maturity
  Carrying
Value
  Principal
Amount at
Maturity
 

2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities

  $ 211,429   $ 300,000   $ 212,466   $ 300,000  

2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities

    293,605     430,820     294,892     430,820  
                   
 

Total junior convertible securities

  $ 505,034   $ 730,820   $ 507,358   $ 730,820  
                   

        In 2006, the Company issued $300,000 of junior subordinated convertible debentures due 2036 to a wholly-owned trust simultaneous with the issuance, by the trust, of $291,000 of convertible trust preferred securities to investors. The junior subordinated convertible debentures and convertible trust preferred securities (together, the "2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities") have substantially the same terms.

        The 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities bear interest at a rate of 5.1% per annum, payable quarterly in cash. The Company is accreting the carrying value to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 7.5% (over its expected life of 30 years). The incremental interest expense for 2007, 2008 and 2009 was approximately $886, $965 and $1,036, respectively. Each $50 security is convertible, at any time, into 0.333 shares of the Company's common stock, which represents a conversion price of $150 per share (or a 48% premium to the then prevailing share price of $101.45). Upon conversion, holders will receive cash or shares of the Company's common stock (or a combination of cash and common stock) at the election of the Company. The 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities may not be redeemed by the Company prior to April 15, 2011. On or after April 15, 2011, they may be redeemed if the closing price of the Company's common stock exceeds $195 per share for a specified period of time. The trust's only assets are the junior convertible subordinated debentures. To the extent that the trust has available funds, the Company is obligated to ensure that holders of the 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities receive all payments due from the trust.

        In October 2007, the Company issued an additional $500,000 of junior subordinated convertible debentures which are due 2037 to a wholly-owned trust simultaneous with the issuance, by the trust, of $500,000 of convertible trust preferred securities to investors. The junior subordinated convertible debentures and convertible trust preferred securities (together, the "2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities") have substantially the same terms

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

        The 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities bear interest at 5.15% per annum, payable quarterly in cash. The Company is accreting the discounted amount to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 8.0% (over its expected life of 30 years). The incremental interest expense for 2008 and 2009 was approximately $1,426 and $1,288, respectively. Each $50 security is convertible, at any time, into 0.25 shares of the Company's common stock, which represents a conversion price of $200 per share (or a 53% premium to the then prevailing share price of $130.77). Upon conversion, holders will receive cash or shares of the Company's common stock (or a combination of cash and common stock) at the election of the Company. The 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities may not be redeemed by the Company prior to October 15, 2012. On or after October 15, 2012, they may be redeemed if the closing price of the Company's common stock exceeds $260 per share for a specified period of time. The trust's only assets are the 2007 junior convertible subordinated debentures. To the extent that the trust has available funds, the Company is obligated to ensure that holders of the convertible trust preferred securities receive all payments due from the trust.

        In November 2008, the Company repurchased $69,180 aggregate principal amount of the 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities. The Company realized a gain of $26,521 on this transaction, which was reported in Investment and other income. Following the repurchase, these securities were cancelled and retired.

        The 2006 and 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities are considered contingent payment debt instruments under federal income tax regulations. These regulations require the Company to deduct interest in an amount greater than its reported interest expense, which will result in annual deferred tax liabilities of approximately $8,800. These deferred tax liabilities will be reclassified directly to stockholders' equity if the Company's common stock is trading above certain thresholds at the time of the conversion of the notes.

12.   Other Convertible Securities

        In the first quarter of 2008, the Company called its floating rate senior convertible securities due 2033 ("floating rate convertible securities") for redemption at their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In lieu of redemption, substantially all of the holders elected to convert their securities. The Company issued approximately 7.0 million shares of common stock to settle these conversions and other privately negotiated exchanges. All of the Company's floating rate convertible securities have been cancelled and retired. In connection with these transactions, the Company incurred $1,151 of expenses, which were reported in "Investment and other (income) loss" and reclassified $18,291 of deferred tax liabilities to stockholders' equity.

        In the first quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased the outstanding senior notes component of its mandatory convertible securities ("2004 PRIDES"). The repurchase proceeds were used by the original holders to fulfill their obligations under the related forward equity purchase contracts. Pursuant to the settlement of the forward equity purchase contracts and other privately negotiated exchanges, the Company issued approximately 3.8 million shares of common stock. All of the 2004 PRIDES have been cancelled and retired. In connection with these transactions, the Company incurred $825 of expenses which were reported in "Investment and other (income) loss" and reclassified $4,461 of deferred tax liabilities to current liabilities through the income tax provision.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

13.   Forward Equity Sale Agreements

        The Company has entered into three forward equity sale agreements with major securities firms to sell shares of its common stock (up to $200,000 under each agreement). Under the terms of these agreements, the Company can settle forward sales at any time prior to December 31, 2010 by issuing shares in exchange for cash. Alternatively, the Company may choose to settle forward sales on a net stock or cash basis. Through December 31, 2009, the Company has completed $496,500 of forward sales. In March 2009, the Company settled $147,170 of forward equity sales by issuing 1,774,584 shares of its common stock. The weighted average exercise price of the forward equity sales that remain unsettled is $57.54.

        A summary of the Company's forward equity sale agreements is as follows:

Agreement
  Amount
Sold
  Amount
Settled
  Unsettled
Amount
 

May 2008

  $ 200,000   $ 147,170     52,830  

May 2009

    200,000         200,000  

July 2009

    96,500         96,500  
               

  $ 496,500   $ 147,170   $ 349,330  
               

14.   Income Taxes

        The Company's consolidated income taxes represent taxes on Net Income (controlling interest) as net income attributable to non-controlling interests is not taxed at the corporate level.

        A summary of the provision for income taxes is as follows:

 
   
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
   
  2007   2008   2009  

Current:

 

Federal

  $ 52,012   $ 28,686   $ (11,169 )

 

State

    8,124     5,253     3,604  

 

Foreign

    14,498     15,228     6,864  

Deferred:

 

Federal

    30,549     (38,192 )   31,767  

 

State

    1,781     5,035     568  

 

Foreign

    (3,304 )   (4,382 )   (3,631 )
                   

      $ 103,660   $ 11,628   $ 28,003  
                   

        The components of income before income taxes consisted of the following:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2007   2008   2009  

Domestic

  $ 457,999   $ 59,457   $ 176,148  

International

    102,236     84,070     64,771  
               

  $ 560,235   $ 143,527   $ 240,919  
               

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

        The Company's effective income tax rate differs from the amount computed by using income before income taxes and applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to such amount because of the effect of the following items:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2007   2008   2009  

Tax at U.S. federal income tax rate

    35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

    1.6     (88.1 )   8.9  

Non-deductible expenses

    0.2     12.8     0.7  

Valuation allowance

    1.3     128.4     (9.2 )

Effect of foreign operations

    (1.1 )   (8.1 )   (3.4 )

Effect of changes in tax law, rates

    0.0     33.0      

Effect of income from non-controlling interests

    (18.5 )   (104.9 )   (20.4 )
               

    18.5 %   8.1 %   11.6 %
               

        In July 2008, the state of Massachusetts enacted legislation that will require combined tax reporting for the Company and all its subsidiaries beginning in 2009. The tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes a deferred tax expense of $8,853 resulting from the revaluation of the Company's deferred taxes under the new legislation. In May 2009, regulations under this legislation changed the methodology for measuring net operating losses, resulting in a $3,665 reduction of the state net operating loss carryforwards and the valuation allowance.

        The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2009  

Deferred Tax Assets

             
 

State net operating loss carryforwards

  $ 31,259   $ 28,694  
 

Foreign tax credit carryforwards

        9,442  
 

Capital loss carryforwards

    922     1,808  
 

Other

    12,594     14,297  
           

Total deferred tax assets

    44,775     54,241  

Valuation allowance

    (32,181 )   (25,294 )
           

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

  $ 12,594   $ 28,947  
           

Deferred Tax Liabilities

             
 

Intangible asset amortization

  $ (185,376 ) $ (188,872 )
 

Convertible securities interest

    (124,806 )   (139,279 )
 

Non-deductible intangible amortization

    (18,277 )   (19,745 )
 

Other

    (3,626 )   (3,722 )
           

Total deferred tax liabilities

    (332,085 )   (351,618 )
           
 

Net deferred tax liability

  $ (319,491 ) $ (322,671 )
           

        Deferred tax liabilities are primarily the result of tax deductions for the Company's intangible assets and convertible securities. The Company amortizes most of its intangible assets for tax purposes only, reducing its tax basis below its carrying value for financial statement purposes and generating deferred taxes each reporting period. The Company's junior convertible trust preferred securities and

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


2008 senior convertible notes generate deferred taxes because the Company's tax deductions are higher than the interest expense recorded for financial statement purposes.

        At December 31, 2009, the Company has state net operating loss carryforwards that expire over a 15-year period beginning in 2010. The Company also has foreign tax credit carryforwards that expire over a 10-year period beginning in 2010. The valuation allowances at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 were principally related to the Company's ability to generate sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of these carryforwards.

        The Company carried a liability for uncertain tax positions of $22,506, $21,881 and $21,868 as of December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. These amounts included $3,877, $4,223 and $4,394 of interest and related charges, respectively. At December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, these liabilities included $12,619, $13,925 and $13,912, respectively, for tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the Company's effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate that this liability will change significantly over the next twelve months.

        A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 
  2007   2008   2009  

Balance as of January 1

  $ 21,315   $ 22,506   $ 21,881  

Additions based on tax positions related to current year

    4,381     4,493     4,071  

Additions based on tax positions of prior years

    116     346     172  

Reductions for tax provisions of prior years

             

Settlements

             

Reductions related to lapses of statutes of limitations

    (3,306 )   (4,313 )   (5,022 )

Additions (reductions) related to foreign exchange rates

        (1,151 )   766  
               

Balance as of December 31

  $ 22,506   $ 21,881   $ 21,868  
               

        The Company or its subsidiaries files income tax returns in federal, various state, and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is generally no longer subject to income tax examinations by any tax authorities for years before 2005.

15.   Derivative Financial Instruments

        The Company periodically uses interest rate hedging contracts to manage market exposures associated with changing interest rates. Through February 2008, the Company was a party to interest rate hedging contracts with a $150,000 notional amount, which fixed the interest rate on a portion of the floating rate senior convertible securities to a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.28%.

        During the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into a series of treasury rate lock contracts with a notional value of $250,000 (each contract was designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge). These contracts were settled in the second quarter of 2008, and the Company received $8,154. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company concluded that it was probable that the hedged transaction would not occur and the gain was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to Net Income (controlling interest).

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16.   Comprehensive Income

        A summary of comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes, is as follows:

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2007   2008   2009  

Net income

  $ 456,575   $ 131,899   $ 212,916  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    51,475     (68,277 )   46,776  

Change in net unrealized loss on derivative securities

    (1,328 )   (180 )    

Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities

    (76 )   (361 )   3,263  
               

Comprehensive income

  $ 506,646   $ 63,081   $ 262,955  

Comprehensive income (non-controlling interests)

    (280,076 )   (133,224 )   (153,443 )
               

Comprehensive income (loss) (controlling interest)

  $ 226,570   $ (70,143 ) $ 109,512  
               

        The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, were as follows:

 
  At December 31,  
 
  2008   2009  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $ (3,721 ) $ 43,055  

Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities

    (360 )   2,903  
           

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  $ (4,081 ) $ 45,958  
           

17.   Commitments and Contingencies

        The Company and its Affiliates are subject to claims, legal proceedings and other contingencies in the ordinary course of their business activities. Each of these matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters may be resolved in a manner unfavorable to the Company or its Affiliates. The Company and its Affiliates establish accruals for matters for which the outcome is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that any liability in excess of these accruals upon the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

        Certain Affiliates operate under regulatory authorities which require that they maintain minimum financial or capital requirements. Management is not aware of any violations of such financial requirements occurring during the period.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

18.   Business Combinations

        The Company's investments in Affiliates totaled $488,450, $75,602 and $139,271 in the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. These investments were made to generate shareholder value by making investments in boutique investment management firms and other strategic transactions designed to expand the Company's participation in its three principal distribution channels. The results of operations of acquired businesses have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning as of the date of the acquisition.

        The Company completed a majority investment in Harding Loevner LLC ("Harding Loevner") in August 2009 and a subsequent investment in Harding Loevner in January 2010. As part of its initial investment, the Company was contingently liable to make payments of up to approximately $60,000 upon the achievement of specified targets of assets under management in 2009.

        The Company completed its Harding Loevner purchase price allocation in the fourth quarter by using assumptions of market performance, net client cash flows and market multiples. The excess of the enterprise value over the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, of which 67%, 19% and 14% was attributed to the Company's Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth segments, respectively. The portion of goodwill and acquired client relationships attributable to the Company are deductible for tax purposes over a 15 year life. The allocation of the purchase price is as follows:

Assets

       
 

Acquired client relationships

  $ 112,506  
 

Goodwill

    142,109  
 

Other Assets

    2,809  

Liabilities and Equity

       
 

Contingent Consideration

  $ 34,600  
 

Non-controlling interests

    84,091  

        Pro forma financial results for the Company are presented below, as if the Company's investment in Harding Loevner was completed on January 1, 2008.

 
  For the Years
Ended December 31,
 
 
  2008   2009  

Revenue

  $ 1,205,622   $ 862,706  

Net Income (controlling interest)

    7,249     62,911  

Earnings per share—basic

  $ 0.19   $ 1.52  

Earnings per share—diluted

  $ 0.18   $ 1.46  

        During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company's Net Income included $4,500 related to the revaluation of its Harding Loevner contingent payment obligation, which the Company settled in January 2010. Harding Loevner's contribution to the Company's revenue and earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 was not material.

        On December 14, 2009, the Company announced a definitive agreement to acquire a majority equity interest in Aston Asset Management LLC ("Aston") through the acquisition of Highbury Financial Inc. This investment is expected to close in the second quarter of 2010, subject to the approval of both Highbury shareholders and Aston mutual fund shareholders, as well as other

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals, and will be financed through the issuance of approximately 1.7 million shares of the Company's stock.

        In February 2010, the Company and the management team of Artemis Investment Management Ltd ("Artemis") announced an agreement to purchase 100% of the equity of Artemis. Following the closing of the transaction, AMG will own a majority equity interest in Artemis, with the Artemis management team owning a substantial equity interest and continuing to direct the day-to-day operations of the firm. Also in February 2010, the Company announced a definitive agreement to acquire the business of Pantheon Ventures Inc., Pantheon Holdings Limited and Pantheon Capital (Asia) Limited (collectively, "Pantheon"), a Russell Investments subsidiary, for $775,000, with the potential for additional payments over the next five years, contingent on the growth of Pantheon's business. Pantheon's management team will own a meaningful stake in the partnership and continue to direct the firm's day-to-day operations. These transactions are anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2010, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals, and will be financed with borrowings under the Revolver and proceeds from the partial settlement of forward equity sales.

        In 2008, the Company acquired Gannett Welsh & Kotler, LLC, which specializes in intermediate duration municipal bonds, multi-cap and small-cap equities, and core taxable fixed income investments. In 2007, the Company acquired minority investments in BlueMountain Capital Management ("BlueMountain") and ValueAct Capital ("ValueAct"), both alternative investment firms. These transactions were financed through borrowings under the Company's Facility.

        Under past acquisition agreements, the Company is contingently liable, upon achievement of specified financial targets, to make payments of up to $278,000 through 2012. In 2010, the Company expects to make payments of approximately $30,000 to settle portions of these contingent obligations.

19.   Affiliate Equity

        Many of the Company's operating agreements provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require the Company to purchase their retained equity interests at certain intervals. Certain agreements also provide the Company a conditional right to require Affiliate managers to sell their retained equity interests to the Company upon their death, permanent incapacity or termination of employment and provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require the Company to purchase such retained equity interests upon the occurrence of specified events. The purchase price of these conditional purchases are generally calculated based upon a multiple of the Affiliate's cash flow distributions, which is intended to represent fair value. The Company and Affiliate management partners are also permitted to sell their equity interests to other individuals or entities in certain cases.

        The Company may pay for Affiliate equity purchases in cash, shares of its common stock or other forms of consideration and in all cases can consent to the transfer of these interests to other individuals or entities. The Company's cumulative redemption obligation for these interests has been presented as "Redeemable non-controlling interests" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in redeemable non-controlling interests for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are principally the result of changes to the value of, and repurchases of, these interests. Although the timing and amounts of these purchases are difficult to predict, the Company expects to repurchase approximately $125,000 of Affiliate equity during 2010, and, in such event, will own the cash flow associated with any equity repurchased.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

        During the years ended 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company acquired interests from and transferred interests to Affiliate management partners. The following schedule discloses the effect of changes in the Company's ownership interests in its Affiliates on the controlling interest's equity:

 
  For the Years
Ended December 31,
 
 
  2007   2008   2009  

Net Income (controlling interest)

  $ 176,499   $ (1,325 ) $ 59,473  
 

Increase in controlling interest paid-in capital from the sale of Affiliate equity

    28,081     5,828     2,723  
               

Change from Net Income (controlling interest) and net transfers with non-controlling interests

  $ 204,580   $ 4,503   $ 62,196  
               

20.   Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships

        The Company periodically acquires interests from, makes additional purchase payments to and transfers interests to Affiliate management partners. Most of the goodwill acquired during the period is deductible for tax purposes.

        The following table presents the change in goodwill during 2008 and 2009:

 
  Mutual Fund   Institutional   High Net Worth   Total  

Balance, as of December 31, 2007

  $ 474,335   $ 529,195   $ 226,857   $ 1,230,387  

Goodwill acquired, net

    9,901     50,646     1,055     61,602  

Foreign currency translation

    (20,815 )   (20,330 )   (7,261 )   (48,406 )
                   

Balance, as of December 31, 2008

  $ 463,421   $ 559,511   $ 220,651   $ 1,243,583  

Goodwill acquired, net

    95,426     25,414     15,386     136,226  

Foreign currency translation

    2,906     18,037     12,465     33,408  
                   

Balance, as of December 31, 2009

  $ 561,753   $ 602,962   $ 248,502   $ 1,413,217  
                   

        The following table reflects the components of intangible assets of the Company's Affiliates that are consolidated as of December 31, 2008 and 2009:

 
  2008   2009  
 
  Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 

Amortized intangible assets:

                         
 

Acquired client relationships

  $ 399,886   $ 176,261   $ 389,312   $ 168,538  

Non-amortized intangible assets:

                         
 

Acquired client relationships-mutual fund management contracts

    267,783         350,799      
 

Goodwill

    1,243,583         1,413,217      

        For the Company's Affiliates that are consolidated, definite-lived acquired client relationships are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of December 31, 2009, these relationships were being amortized over a weighted average life of 10 years. The Company estimates that its consolidated annual amortization expense will be approximately $34,000 for the next five years, assuming no useful life

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


changes or additional investments in new (including the pending investments described in Note 18) or existing Affiliates.

        During 2009, the Company completed impairment assessments on its goodwill and amortized and non-amortized acquired client relationships, and no impairments were identified.

21.   Equity Investments in Affiliates

        Certain of the Company's Affiliates are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company periodically evaluates these investments to assess whether the value of the investment has declined below its carrying value for a period considered to be other than temporary. This evaluation consists of several qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the severity and duration of the decline as well as the Company's ability and intent to hold the investment. The Company derives the fair value of each of its equity method investments based on fair value multiples and discounted cash flow analyses. The valuation analysis reflects assumptions of the growth rates of the assets, discount rates and other factors including recent financial results and operating trends, implied values from any recent comparable transactions and other conditions that may affect the value of the investments.

        During 2008, the Company concluded a decline in the market value of its investments in ValueAct and BlueMountain was other-than-temporary. Because the market values had declined below the carrying value of these investments, the Company reduced the carrying value of these investments by $150,000.

        The definite-lived acquired client relationships attributable to the Company's equity method investments are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of December 31, 2009, these relationships were being amortized over approximately seven years. Amortization expense for these relationships was $20,694 and $31,909 for 2008 and 2009, respectively. The Company estimates that the annual amortization expense attributable to its current equity-method Affiliates will be approximately $32,000 for the next five years assuming no useful life changes and no new investments.

        The following table presents summarized financial information for Affiliates accounted for under the equity method.

 
  2007   2008   2009  

Revenue(1)(2)

  $ 887,781   $ 669,571   $ 481,064  

Net Income

    242,804     131,968     169,803  

 

 
   
  2008   2009  

Current assets(2)

        $ 6,518,591   $ 5,593,190  

Noncurrent assets

          117,833     56,202  

Current liabilities

          2,158,309     1,477,220  

Noncurrent liabilities and Non-controlling interest(2)

          4,168,741     3,934,161  

(1)
Revenue includes advisory fees for asset management services, investment income and dividends from consolidated investment partnerships.

(2)
For its investments in BlueMountain and ValueAct, the Company is entitled to a share of revenue but no portion of the assets held by investors that are unrelated to the Company (which include consolidated investment partnerships).

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

        The Company's share of undistributed earnings from equity method investments totaled $22,076 as of December 31, 2009.

22.   Net income (non-controlling interests)

        Net income (non-controlling interests) in the Consolidated Statements of Income includes the income allocated to owners of consolidated Affiliates, other than AMG. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, this income was $241,987, $193,728 and $126,764, respectively. Non-controlling interests on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes capital and undistributed profits owned by the managers of the consolidated Affiliates (including profits allocated to managers from the Owners' Allocation and Operating Allocation).

23.   Stockholders' Equity

Preferred Stock

        The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. Any such Preferred Stock issued by the Company may rank prior to common stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference or both, may have full or limited voting rights and may be convertible into shares of common stock.

Common Stock

        The Company's Board of Directors has authorized the issuance of up to 150,000,000 shares of Voting Common Stock and 3,000,000 shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock. As more fully described in Note 13, the Company is party to a series of forward equity sale agreements to issue new shares of the Company's common stock.

        The Company's Board of Directors has also authorized share repurchase programs in recent periods. The maximum number of shares that may yet be repurchased under outstanding programs is 1,084,706. The timing and amount of issuances and repurchases are determined at the discretion of AMG's management.

        A summary of the Company's recent share repurchase activity is as follows:

Period
  Shares
Repurchased
  Average
Price
 

2007

    3,609,394   $ 120.59  

2008

    795,400     82.34  

2009

         

Financial Instruments

        The Company's zero coupon convertible notes, 2008 senior convertible notes and junior convertible trust preferred securities contain an embedded right for holders to receive shares of the Company's common stock under certain conditions. These arrangements, as well as, the forward equity sale agreement meet the definition of equity and are not required to be accounted for separately as derivative instruments.

        In 2006, the Company entered into a series of contracts that provided the option, but not the obligation, to repurchase 0.9 million shares of its common stock. Upon exercise, the Company could elect to receive the intrinsic value of a contract in cash or common stock. During 2007, the Company

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


exercised its option, which had an intrinsic value of $21,100. The Company elected to receive approximately 0.1 million shares of common stock and used the remaining proceeds, $6,800, to enter into a series of contracts to repurchase up to 0.8 million shares. These options expired during the first quarter of 2008.

Stock Option and Incentive Plans

        The Company established the 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the "1997 Plan"), under which it is authorized to grant options to employees, officers and directors. In 2002, stockholders approved an amendment to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under this plan to 7,875,000.

        In 2002, the Company's Board of Directors established the 2002 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the "2002 Plan"), under which the Company is authorized to grant non-qualified stock options and certain other awards to employees and directors. This plan requires that the majority of grants under the plan in any three-year period must be issued to employees of the Company who are not executive officers or directors of the Company. This plan was approved by the Company's Board of Directors. There are 3,375,000 shares of the Company's common stock authorized for issuance under this plan.

        In May 2006, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2006 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "2006 Plan"), under which the Company is authorized to grant stock options and stock appreciation rights to senior management, employees and directors. There are 3,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock authorized for issuance under this plan.

        The plans are administered by a committee of the Board of Directors. Under the plans, options generally vest over a period of three to five years and expire seven to ten years after the grant date. All options have been granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.

        The following table summarizes the transactions of the Company's stock option and incentive plans:

 
  Stock Options   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
 

Unexercised options outstanding—January 1, 2009

    5,250,137   $ 48.38        
 

Options granted

    1,061,579     63.38        
 

Options exercised

    (1,086,697 )   34.39        
 

Options expired

    (22,501 )   45.67        
 

Options forfeited

    (36,174 )   67.14        
                   

Unexercised options outstanding—December 31, 2009

    5,166,344     54.29     4.8  
                   

Exercisable at December 31, 2009

    3,279,674     51.41     4.5  

        The Company generally uses treasury stock to settle stock option exercises. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $115,568, $39,782 and $32,210, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the intrinsic value of exercisable options outstanding was $58,117.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

        In addition, under the Company's Long-Term Executive Incentive and Deferred Compensation Plans, the Company granted awards during 2009. The awards are denominated in the Company's common stock, with an aggregate fair value of $20,915. Consistent with the Company's retention and incentive objectives, including the belief that long-term equity compensation is an effective and appropriate retention tool, the awards will be earned only if specified future performance goals are obtained, and are also subject to vesting and forfeiture provisions. The Company will recognize expense for these awards ratably over the 4.5 year service period.

        During the year ended December 31, 2009, the cash received and the actual tax benefit recognized for options exercised were $37,545 and $11,800, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the excess tax benefit classified as a financing cash flow was $7,539. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the cash received and the actual tax benefit recognized for options exercised were $32,564 and $13,868 respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the excess tax benefit classified as a financing cash flow was $11,101.

        A summary of recent share based compensation expense is as follows:

 
   
   
  Decrease in
Earnings Per Share
 
 
  Share Based
Compensation
   
 
Period
  Tax Benefit   Basic   Diluted  

2007

  $ 12,384   $ 3,345   $ 0.19   $ 0.13  

2008

    53,968     20,508     0.88     0.82  

2009

    8,604     3,356     0.13     0.12  

        During the year ended December 31, 2008, certain of the Company's employees voluntarily surrendered 2,099,597 stock options for no consideration. Accordingly, the unrecognized compensation expense related to these stock options of $38,742 was recognized as compensation expense. As of December 31, 2009, 0.9 million options have expiration dates prior to the end of 2010. As of December 31, 2009, there was $29,302 of deferred compensation expense related to stock options which will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately four years (assuming no forfeitures).

        The fair value of options granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $26.88, $13.58 and $17.03 per option, respectively, based on the assumptions stated below.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2007   2008   2009  

Dividend yield

    0.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Expected volatility(1)

    23.8 %   30.5 %   30.7 %

Risk-free interest rate(2)

    3.1 %   2.0 %   1.8 %

Expected life of options (in years)(3)

    3.8     4.0     4.0  

Forfeiture rate(3)

    5.0 %   5.0 %   5.0 %

(1)
Based on historical and implied volatility.

(2)
Based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant.

(3)
Based on historical data and expected exercise behavior.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

        The Company periodically issues Affiliate equity interests to certain Affiliate employees. The estimated fair value of equity granted in these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded as compensation expense over the service period as Affiliate equity expense.

24.   Earnings Per Share

        The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, but adjusts for the dilutive effect of the potential issuance of incremental shares of the Company's common stock. The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders. Unlike all other dollar amounts in these Notes, the amounts in the numerator reconciliation are not presented in thousands.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2007   2008   2009  

Numerator:

                   

Net Income (controlling interest)

  $ 176,499,000   $ (1,325,000 ) $ 59,473,000  

Interest expense on convertible securities, net of taxes

    14,855,000         144,000  
               

Net Income (controlling interest), as adjusted

  $ 191,354,000   $ (1,325,000 ) $ 59,617,000  
               

Denominator:

                   

Average shares outstanding—basic

    29,464,764     38,211,326     41,385,359  

Effect of dilutive instruments:

                   
 

Stock options

    2,117,478         565,877  
 

Forward sale

            508,316  
 

Senior convertible securities

    9,276,218         873,803  
 

Mandatory convertible securities

    1,540,226          
               

Average shares outstanding—diluted

    42,398,686     38,211,326     43,333,355  
               

        As more fully discussed in Notes 10, 11 and 12, the Company had certain convertible securities outstanding during the periods presented and is required to apply the if-converted method to these securities in its calculation of diluted earnings per share. Under the if-converted method, shares that are issuable upon conversion are deemed outstanding, regardless of whether the securities are contractually convertible into the Company's common stock at that time. For this calculation, the interest expense (net of tax) attributable to these dilutive securities is added back to Net Income (controlling interest) (reflecting the assumption that the securities have been converted). Issuable shares for these securities and related interest expense are excluded from the calculation if an assumed conversion would be anti-dilutive to diluted earnings per share.

        The calculation of diluted earnings per share for 2007, 2008 and 2009 excludes the potential exercise of options to purchase approximately 2.3, 5.3 and 3.1 million common shares, respectively, because their effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, the calculation of diluted earnings per share for 2007 and 2008 excludes the effect of the outstanding call spread option agreements because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

        During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 the Company repurchased approximately 3.6 and 0.8 million shares of common stock, respectively, under various stock repurchase programs. The Company repurchased no shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2009.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

25.   Financial Instruments and Risk Management

        The Company is exposed to market risks brought on by changes in interest and currency exchange rates. The Company has not entered into foreign currency transactions or derivative financial instruments to reduce risks associated with changes in currency exchange rates. The Company may use derivative financial instruments to reduce risks associated with changes in interest rates.

Notional amounts and credit exposures of derivatives

        The notional amount of derivatives does not represent amounts that are exchanged by the parties, and thus are not a measure of the Company's exposure. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the notional or contract amounts, as well as on other terms of the interest rate derivatives and the volatility of these rates and prices.

        The Company would be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counter parties that issued the financial instruments, although the Company does not expect that the counter parties to interest rate derivatives will fail to meet their obligations, given their typically high credit ratings. The credit exposure of derivative contracts is represented by the positive fair value of contracts at the reporting date, reduced by the effects of master netting agreements. The Company generally does not give or receive collateral on interest rate derivatives because of its own credit rating and that of its counter parties.

Interest Rate Risk Management

        From time to time, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to interest rate risk. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Derivative financial instruments are intended to enable the Company to achieve a level of variable-rate or fixed-rate debt that is acceptable to management and to limit interest rate exposure. The Company agrees with another party to exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount.

Fair Value

        Fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Quoted market prices are used when available; otherwise, management estimates fair value based on prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics or by using valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow models. Valuation techniques involve uncertainties and require assumptions and judgments regarding prepayments, credit risk and discount rates. Changes in these assumptions will result in different valuation estimates. The fair value presented would not necessarily be realized in an immediate sale nor are there typically plans to settle liabilities prior to contractual maturity. Additionally, current authoritative guidance allows companies to use a wide range of valuation techniques; therefore, it may be difficult to compare the Company's fair value information to other companies' fair value information.

        The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of notes receivable approximate fair value because interest rates and other terms are at market rates. The carrying value of notes payable approximates fair value principally because of the short-term nature of the notes. The carrying value of senior bank debt approximates fair value because the debt is a credit facility with variable interest based on selected short-term rates. The fair market value of the zero coupon senior

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


convertible securities, the senior convertible securities, and the junior convertible trust preferred securities at December 31, 2009 was $60,358, $456,550 and $517,141, respectively.

26.   Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

        The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009.

 
  2008  
 
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
 

Revenue

  $ 335,034   $ 308,964   $ 290,824   $ 223,395  

Operating income

    114,567     103,461     97,183     43,393  

Income (loss) before income taxes

    89,345     105,778     63,771     (115,367 )

Net Income (loss) (controlling interest)

    31,223     34,635     16,471     (83,654 )

Earnings per share-diluted

  $ 0.81   $ 0.82   $ 0.39   $ (2.12 )

 

 
  2009  
 
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
 

Revenue

  $ 178,475   $ 201,246   $ 217,461   $ 244,658  

Operating income

    44,725     49,693     61,605     79,066  

Income before income taxes

    27,157     59,989     71,796     81,977  

Net Income (controlling interest)

    6,125     10,979     17,769     24,600  

Earnings per share-diluted

  $ 0.15   $ 0.26   $ 0.40   $ 0.55  

        In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company reported a non-cash charge of $150,000 to reduce the carrying value of certain investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting to their fair value, which reduced Operating income, Income before taxes, Net Income (controlling interest) and Earnings per share-diluted.

27.   Related Party Transactions

        The Company periodically records amounts receivable and payable to Affiliate partners in connection with the transfer of Affiliate equity interests. As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, the total receivable was $42,808 and $45,253, respectively. The total payable as of December 31, 2008 was $28,241, of which $26,187 is included in current liabilities. The total payable as of December 31, 2009 was $109,888, of which $109,888 is included in current liabilities.

        In certain cases, Affiliate management owners and Company officers may serve as trustees or directors of certain mutual funds from which the Affiliate earns advisory fee revenue.

28.   Segment Information

        Management has determined that the Company operates in three business segments representing the Company's three principal distribution channels: Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth, each of which has different client relationships.

        Revenue in the Mutual Fund distribution channel is earned from advisory and sub-advisory relationships with all domestically registered investment products as well as non-institutional investment products that are registered abroad. Revenue in the Institutional distribution channel is earned from

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


relationships with foundations and endowments, defined benefit and defined contribution plans and Taft-Hartley plans. Revenue in the High Net Worth distribution channel is earned from relationships with wealthy individuals, family trusts and managed account programs.

        Revenue earned from client relationships managed by Affiliates accounted for under the equity method is not consolidated with the Company's reported revenue but instead is included (net of operating expenses, including amortization) in "Income from equity method investments," and reported in the distribution channel in which the Affiliate operates. Income tax attributable to the profits of the Company's equity method Affiliates is reported within the Company's consolidated income tax provision.

        In firms with revenue sharing arrangements, a certain percentage of revenue is allocated for use by management of an Affiliate in paying operating expenses of that Affiliate, including salaries and bonuses, and is called an "Operating Allocation." In reporting segment operating expenses, Affiliate expenses are allocated to a particular segment on a pro rata basis with respect to the revenue generated by that Affiliate in such segment. Generally, as revenue increases, additional compensation is typically paid to Affiliate management partners from the Operating Allocation. As a result, the contractual expense allocation pursuant to a revenue sharing arrangement may result in the characterization of any growth in profit margin beyond the Company's Owners' Allocation as an operating expense. All other operating expenses (excluding intangible amortization) and interest expense have been allocated to segments based on the proportion of cash flow distributions reported by Affiliates in each segment.

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 
  2007  
 
  Mutual Fund   Institutional   High Net Worth   Total  

Revenue

  $ 558,257   $ 645,613   $ 165,996   $ 1,369,866  

Operating expenses:

                         
 

Depreciation and other amortization

    10,356     23,543     8,198     42,097  
 

Other operating expenses

    317,999     381,724     97,552     797,275  
                   

    328,355     405,267     105,750     839,372  
                   

Operating income

    229,902     240,346     60,246     530,494  
                   

Non-operating (income) and expenses:

                         
 

Investment and other income

    (7,121 )   (6,587 )   (3,425 )   (17,133 )
 

Income from equity method investments

    (1,651 )   (51,214 )   (5,332 )   (58,197 )
 

Investment income from investments in partnerships

        (11 )   (38,866 )   (38,877 )
 

Interest expense

    31,087     42,579     10,800     84,466  
                   

    22,315     (15,233 )   (36,823 )   (29,741 )
                   

Income before income taxes

    207,587     255,579     97,069     560,235  

Income taxes

    41,391     49,974     12,295     103,660  
                   

Net income

    166,196     205,605     84,774     456,575  
 

Net income (non-controlling interests)

    (95,720 )   (120,506 )   (25,761 )   (241,987 )
 

Net income (non-controlling interest in partnerships)

        (11 )   (38,078 )   (38,089 )
                   

Net Income (controlling interest)

  $ 70,476   $ 85,088   $ 20,935   $ 176,499  
                   

Total assets

  $ 979,419   $ 1,820,480   $ 573,888   $ 3,373,787  

Goodwill

  $ 474,335   $ 529,195   $ 226,857   $ 1,230,387  

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


 
  2008  
 
  Mutual Fund   Institutional   High Net Worth   Total  

Revenue

  $ 456,187   $ 559,801   $ 142,229   $ 1,158,217  

Operating expenses:

                         
 

Depreciation and other amortization

    10,038     28,646     7,937     46,621  
 

Other operating expenses

    282,859     374,904     95,229     752,992  
                   

    292,897     403,550     103,166     799,613  
                   

Operating income

    163,290     156,251     39,063     358,604  
                   

Non-operating (income) and expenses:

                         
 

Investment and other income

    (2,295 )   (18,587 )   (6,018 )   (26,900 )
 

(Income) loss from equity method investments

    (2,576 )   82,253     17,465     97,142  
 

Investment loss from investments in partnerships

    446     1,856     61,108     63,410  
 

Interest expense

    27,185     44,276     9,964     81,425  
                   

    22,760     109,798     82,519     215,077  
                   

Income before income taxes

    140,530     46,453     (43,456 )   143,527  

Income taxes

    27,792     (14,669 )   (1,495 )   11,628  
                   

Net income

    112,738     61,122     (41,961 )   131,899  
 

Net income (non-controlling interests)

    (75,559 )   (96,706 )   (21,463 )   (193,728 )
 

Net loss (non-controlling interest in partnerships)

    227     1,382     58,895     60,504  
                   

Net Income (controlling interest)

  $ 37,406   $ (34,202 ) $ (4,529 ) $ (1,325 )
                   

Total assets

  $ 983,416   $ 1,733,963   $ 495,321   $ 3,212,700  

Goodwill

  $ 463,421   $ 559,511   $ 220,651   $ 1,243,583  

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


 
  2009  
 
  Mutual Fund   Institutional   High Net Worth   Total  

Revenue

  $ 313,177   $ 415,605   $ 113,058   $ 841,840  

Operating expenses:

                         
 

Depreciation and other amortization

    6,973     29,457     9,254     45,684  
 

Other operating expenses

    204,567     279,899     76,601     561,067  
                   

    211,540     309,356     85,855     606,751  
                   

Operating income

    101,637     106,249     27,203     235,089  
                   

Non-operating (income) and expenses:

                         
 

Investment and other income

    (15,066 )   (6,332 )   (3,504 )   (24,902 )
 

Income from equity method investments

    (965 )   (28,518 )   (2,149 )   (31,632 )
 

Investment loss from investments in partnerships

    (185 )   (1,252 )   (25,988 )   (27,425 )
 

Interest expense

    21,808     45,870     10,451     78,129  
                   

    5,592     9,768     (21,190 )   (5,830 )
                   

Income before income taxes

    96,045     96,481     48,393     240,919  

Income taxes

    11,393     12,964     3,646     28,003  
                   

Net income

    84,652     83,517     44,747     212,916  
 

Net income (non-controlling interests)

    (54,737 )   (58,692 )   (13,335 )   (126,764 )
 

Net loss (non-controlling interest in partnerships)

    (184 )   (1,252 )   (25,243 )   (26,679 )
                   

Net Income (controlling interest)

  $ 29,731   $ 23,573   $ 6,169   $ 59,473  
                   

Total assets

  $ 1,182,940   $ 1,702,983   $ 504,983   $ 3,390,906  

Goodwill

  $ 561,753   $ 602,962   $ 248,502   $ 1,413,217  

        As of December 31, 2007, equity method investments of $8,704, $755,107 and $78,679 were included in the total assets of the Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth segments, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, equity method investments of $8,807, $609,956 and $60,124 were included in the total assets of the Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth segments, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, equity method investments of $12,139, $602,060 and $44,133 were included in the total assets of the Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth segments, respectively.

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Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(in thousands)
  Balance
Beginning
of Period
  Additions Charged to
Costs and Expenses
  Additions Charged
to Other Accounts
  Deductions   Balance
End of Period
 

Income Tax Valuation Allowance
Year Ending December 31,

                               

2009

  $ 32,181   $ 700   $   $ 7,587   $ 25,294  

2008

    18,023     14,158             32,181  

2007

    14,126     3,897             18,023  

Other Allowances
Year Ending December 31,

                               

2009

  $ 19,051   $ 277   $   $ 6,102   $ 13,226  

2008

    15,267     7,708         3,924     19,051  

2007

    12,843     1,278     1,146         15,267  

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Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        None.

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

        As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2009, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we and our management recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We review on an ongoing basis and document our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting, and we may from time to time make changes in an effort to enhance their effectiveness and ensure that our systems evolve with our business. See Item 8 for "Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, which is incorporated by reference herein."

        Our registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting, which is included in Item 8.

        No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.    Other Information

        None.

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PART III

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

        Information required by this Item will be set forth in our proxy statement for our 2010 Annual Meeting of shareholders (to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2009) (the "Proxy Statement"), and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11.    Executive Compensation.

        Information relating to executive compensation will be set forth in our Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

        Information required by this item will be set forth in our Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence.

        Information required by this item will be set forth in our Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

        Information relating to principal accountant fees and services will be set forth in our Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.

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PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)   (1)   Financial Statements: See Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

 

(2)

 

Financial Statement Schedule: See Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

 

(3)

 

Exhibits: See the Exhibit Index attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)

Date: March 1, 2010

 

By:

 

/s/ SEAN M. HEALEY

        Sean M. Healey
President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

/s/ WILLIAM J. NUTT

William J. Nutt

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

March 1, 2010

/s/ SEAN M. HEALEY

Sean M. Healey

 

President, Chief Executive Officer,
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

March 1, 2010

/s/ DARRELL W. CRATE

Darrell W. Crate

 

Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Principal
Accounting Officer)

 

March 1, 2010

/s/ SAMUEL T. BYRNE

Samuel T. Byrne

 

Director

 

March 1, 2010

/s/ DWIGHT D. CHURCHILL

Dwight D. Churchill

 

Director

 

March 1, 2010

/s/ HAROLD J. MEYERMAN

Harold J. Meyerman

 

Director

 

March 1, 2010

/s/ RITA M. RODRIGUEZ

Rita M. Rodriguez

 

Director

 

March 1, 2010

/s/ PATRICK T. RYAN

Patrick T. Ryan

 

Director

 

March 1, 2010

/s/ JIDE J. ZEITLIN

Jide J. Zeitlin

 

Director

 

March 1, 2010

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Exhibit Index

  3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation(1)

 

3.2

 

Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation(2)

 

3.3

 

Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation(3)

 

3.4

 

Amended and Restated By-laws(1)

 

3.5

 

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of a Series of Stock(4)

 

4.1

 

Specimen certificate for shares of common stock of the Registrant(1)

 

4.2

 

Liquid Yield Option Notes due May 7, 2021 (Zero Coupon-Senior) Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2001, by and between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated(5)

 

4.3

 

Liquid Yield Option Notes due May 7, 2021 (Zero Coupon-Senior) Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2001, First Union National Bank, Trustee(5)

 

4.4

 

Liquid Yield Option Notes due May 7, 2021 (Zero Coupon-Senior) Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2001, by and between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated(5)

 

4.5

 

First Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 24, 2006 to the Indenture dated as of May 7, 2001 between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York (as successor to First Union National Bank), as trustee, relating to the Company's Liquid Yield Option Notes due May 7, 2021(6)

 

4.6

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of AMG Capital Trust I, dated as of April 3, 2006, among Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., Christiana Bank & Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, LaSalle Bank National Association, as Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustee named therein(7)

 

4.7

 

Indenture, dated as of April 3, 2006, between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Debenture Trustee, including form of 5.10% Junior Subordinated Convertible Debenture due April 15, 2036(7)

 

4.8

 

Guarantee Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2006, between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Guarantee Trustee(7)

 

4.9

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of AMG Capital Trust II, dated as of October 17, 2007, among Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., LaSalle National Trust Delaware, as Delaware Trustee, LaSalle Bank National Association, as Property Trustee and Institutional Administrator, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust(8)

 

4.10

 

Indenture, dated as of October 17, 2007, between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Debenture Trustee(8)

 

4.11

 

Guarantee Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2007, between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association, Guarantee Trustee(8)

 

4.12

 

Confirmation of Forward Stock Purchase Contract, dated October 12, 2007, between the Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and Merrill Lynch International and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as agent thereunder(8)

 

4.13

 

Indenture related to the 3.95% Convertible Senior Notes due 2038, dated as of August 6, 2008 between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.(9)

Table of Contents

  10.1   Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2007, by and among Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the several lenders from time to time parties thereto(10)

 

10.2

 

First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, by and among Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and the several lenders from time to time parties thereto(16)

 

10.3


Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. Defined Contribution Plan(11)

 

10.4


Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan(12)

 

10.5


Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan(13)

 

10.6


Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Option and Incentive Plan(13)

 

10.7


Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. 2006 Stock Option and Incentive Plan(3)

 

10.8


Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. Long-Term Stock and Investment Plan(2)

 

10.9


Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. Executive Retention Plan(14)

 

10.10


Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan(15)

 

10.11

 

Distribution Agency Agreement, dated May 7, 2008 by and between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC(16)

 

10.12

 

Form of Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated May 7, 2008, by and between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A.(16)

 

10.13

 

Distribution Agency Agreement, dated May 1, 2009, by and between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Inc. and Bank of America, N.A.(17)

 

10.14

 

Form of Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated May 1, 2009, by and between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A.(17)

 

10.15

 

Distribution Agency Agreement, dated July 31, 2009, by and between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch(18)

 

10.16

 

Form of Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated July 31, 2009, by and between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch(18)

 

21.1

 

Schedule of Subsidiaries*

 

23.1

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP*

 

31.1

 

Certification of Registrant's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

 

31.2

 

Certification of Registrant's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

 

32.1

 

Certification of Registrant's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

 

32.2

 

Certification of Registrant's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan

*
Filed herewith

Table of Contents

(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-34679), filed August 29, 1997, as amended

(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed November 16, 2005

(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 28, 2006

(4)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-71561), filed February 1, 1999, as amended

(5)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2001 (001-13459/1636134)

(6)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 28, 2006

(7)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 7, 2006

(8)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 18, 2007

(9)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 12, 2008

(10)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 3, 2007

(11)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (001-13459/99582797)

(12)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 19, 2000 (001-13459/604839)

(13)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report or Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2004

(14)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed October 9, 2005

(15)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed March 2, 2009, as amended.

(16)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 10, 2008

(17)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 11, 2009

(18)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2009