QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2007

Commission File Number 001-14956

BIOVAIL CORPORATION
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

7150 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario, CANADA, L5N 8M5
(Address of principal executive office and zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (905) 286-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F

 

ý

 

Form 40-F

 

o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1).

Yes

 

o

 

No

 

ý

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7).

Yes

 

o

 

No

 

ý

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this form the registrant is also hereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g 3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes

 

o

 

No

 

ý





BIOVAIL CORPORATION

FORM 6-K

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

        This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K ("Form 6-K") is incorporated by reference into the registration statements on Form S-8 (Registration Nos. 333-92229 and 333-138697) of Biovail Corporation.


INDEX

Part I — Financial Information
Financial Statements (unaudited)    
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006   1
  Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006   2
  Consolidated Statements of Deficit for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006   3
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006   4
  Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   5
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition   29

Part II — Other Information
Legal Proceedings   49
Exhibits   49
 



RESTATEMENT

        The Company is restating its consolidated financial statements for each of the fiscal years 2004 through 2006, and each of the quarters in fiscal years 2005 and 2006. Previously filed annual reports on Form 20-F and quarterly reports on Form 6-K affected by the restatements have not been amended and should not be relied upon.

        This Form 6-K reflects the restatement of the Company's consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2006, and consolidated statements of income, deficit and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2006.


BASIS OF PRESENTATION

General

        Except where the context otherwise requires, all references in this Form 6-K to the "Company", "Biovail", "we", "us", "our" or similar words or phrases are to Biovail Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken together.

        All dollar amounts in this report are expressed in United States ("U.S.") dollars.

Trademarks

        The following words are trademarks of the Company and are the subject of either registration, or application for registration, in one or more of Canada, the U.S. or certain other jurisdictions: Attenade, A Tablet Design (Apex Down)®, A Tablet Design (Apex Up)®, Aplezin, Asolza, Ativan®, Biovail®, Biovail Corporation International®, Biovail & Swoosh Design®, BPI®, BVF®, Cardizem®, Ceform, Crystaal Pharmaceuticals, Ditech, Flash Dose®, Flashdose, Glumetza, Instatab, Isordil®, Jovola, Jublia, Mivura, Onelza, Onexten, Oramelt, Palvata, Smartcoat, Solbri, Tesivee, Tiazac®, Tovalt, Upzimia, Upziva, Vaseretic®, Vasocard, Vasotec®, Vemreta, Volzelo, Z-Flakes® and Zileran.

        Wellbutrin®, Wellbutrin® SR, Wellbutrin XL®, Zovirax®, and Zyban® are trademarks of The GlaxoSmithKline Group of Companies and are used by the Company under license. Ultram®, Ultram® ER, and Ultram® ODT are trademarks of Ortho-McNeil, Inc. and are used by the Company under license. Lescol® is a trademark of Novartis Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc. and is used by the Company under license.

        In addition, the Company has filed trademark applications for many of its other trademarks in the U.S. and Canada and has implemented on an ongoing basis a trademark protection program for new trademarks.

i




FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Caution regarding forward-looking information and statements and "Safe Harbor" statement under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:

        To the extent any statements made in this Form 6-K contain information that is not historical, these statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and may be forward-looking information within the meaning of the "safe harbour" provisions of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively "forward-looking statements"). These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, our objectives, goals, strategies, beliefs, intentions, plans, estimates, and outlook, including, without limitation, statements concerning the following:

        Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of words such as "believe", "anticipate", "expect", "intend", "plan", "will", "may" and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Although we have indicated above certain of these statements set out herein, all of the statements in this Form 6-K that contain forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, factors and assumptions regarding prescription trends, pricing and the formulary and/or Medicare/Medicaid positioning for our products; the competitive landscape in the markets in which we compete, including, but not limited to, the availability or introduction of generic formulations of our products; and timelines associated with the development of, and receipt of regulatory approval for, our new products; and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these expectations include, among other things: the difficulty of predicting U.S. Food and Drug Administration and Canadian Therapeutic Products Directorate approvals, acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products, the impact of competitive products and pricing, new product development and launch, reliance on key strategic alliances, availability of raw materials and finished products, the regulatory environment, the outcome of legal proceedings, consolidated tax-rate assumptions, fluctuations in operating results and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Ontario Securities Commission, and other securities regulatory authorities in Canada, as well as our ability to anticipate and manage the risks associated with the foregoing. Additional information about these factors and about the material factors or assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements may be found in the body of this document, as well as under the heading "Risk Factors" under Item 3, Sub-Part D of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Biovail, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.

ii



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 
  At
March 31
2007

  At December 31
2006

 
 
   
  As restated —
see note 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
ASSETS              
Current              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 870,175   $ 834,540  
Marketable securities     3,471      
Accounts receivable     113,156     129,247  
Inventories     79,805     78,781  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     16,360     15,056  
   
 
 
      1,082,967     1,057,624  
Marketable securities     2,224     5,677  
Long-term investments     55,227     56,442  
Property, plant and equipment, net     212,988     211,979  
Intangible assets, net     683,372     697,645  
Goodwill     100,294     100,294  
Other assets, net     56,900     62,781  
   
 
 
    $ 2,193,972   $ 2,192,442  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current              
Accounts payable   $ 42,754   $ 44,988  
Dividends payable     60,205     80,222  
Accrued liabilities     114,391     115,619  
Accrued contract losses     54,800     54,800  
Income taxes payable     7,133     41,596  
Deferred revenue     52,323     61,916  
Current portion of long-term obligations     410,608     11,146  
   
 
 
      742,214     410,287  
Deferred revenue     68,829     73,621  
Income taxes payable     33,600      
Deferred leasehold inducements     5,524     5,632  
Long-term obligations     1,337     400,645  
   
 
 
      851,504     890,185  
   
 
 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common shares, no par value, unlimited shares authorized, 160,558,518 and 160,444,070 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively     1,478,904     1,476,930  
Additional paid-in capital     19,178     14,952  
Deficit     (199,119 )   (232,733 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income     43,505     43,108  
   
 
 
      1,342,468     1,302,257  
   
 
 
    $ 2,193,972   $ 2,192,442  
   
 
 

Commitments and contingencies (note 12)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

1



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31

 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
   
  As restated —
see note 3

 
REVENUE              
Product sales   $ 238,002   $ 211,811  
Research and development     4,841     4,909  
Royalty and other     4,162     5,909  
   
 
 
      247,005     222,629  
   
 
 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cost of goods sold     56,416     47,192  
Research and development     29,722     22,328  
Selling, general and administrative     49,594     56,550  
Amortization     11,981     14,824  
Restructuring costs     645      
   
 
 
      148,358     140,894  
   
 
 
Operating income     98,647     81,735  
Interest income     9,761     5,196  
Interest expense     (8,677 )   (9,024 )
Foreign exchange loss     (288 )   (883 )
Equity loss     (424 )   (318 )
   
 
 
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes     99,019     76,706  
Provision for income taxes     5,200     4,150  
   
 
 
Income from continuing operations     93,819     72,556  
Loss from discontinued operation         (4,120 )
   
 
 
Net income   $ 93,819   $ 68,436  
   
 
 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Income from continuing operations   $ 0.58   $ 0.45  
Loss from discontinued operation         (0.02 )
   
 
 
Net income   $ 0.58   $ 0.43  
   
 
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (000s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic     160,458     159,663  
   
 
 
Diluted     160,458     159,737  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIT

In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31

 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
   
  As restated —
see note 3

 
Deficit, beginning of period   $ (232,733 ) $ (284,075 )
Net income     93,819     68,436  
Dividends declared     (60,205 )   (19,977 )
   
 
 
Deficit, end of period   $ (199,119 ) $ (235,616 )
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31

 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
   
  As restated —
see note 3

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net income   $ 93,819   $ 68,436  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Depreciation and amortization     21,885     22,978  
Amortization of deferred financing costs     531     622  
Amortization of discounts on long-term obligations     201     491  
Stock-based compensation     4,226     6,873  
Equity loss     424     318  
Loss from discontinued operation         4,120  
Receipt of leasehold inducements         211  
Other     696     97  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
  Accounts receivable     15,680     23,885  
  Inventories     (1,049 )   (2,201 )
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     4,178     3,087  
  Accounts payable     (1,724 )   (22,918 )
  Accrued liabilities     (1,554 )   966  
  Income taxes payable     (3,100 )   886  
  Deferred revenue     (14,385 )   (13,159 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities     119,828     94,692  
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net     (5,712 )   (17,913 )
Purchases of marketable securities     (332 )   (1,152 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities     314     853  
   
 
 
Net cash used in continuing investing activities     (5,730 )   (18,212 )
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Dividends paid     (80,222 )    
Issuance of common shares     1,974     2,995  
Repayments of other long-term obligations     (246 )   (11,352 )
   
 
 
Net cash used in continuing financing activities     (78,494 )   (8,357 )
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash used in operating activities         (580 )
   
 
 
Net cash used in discontinued operation         (580 )
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     31     (13 )
   
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     35,635     67,530  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     834,540     445,289  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 870,175   $ 512,819  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4


BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
(All tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

1.     DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

2.     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

5


3.     RESTATEMENT

6


 
  At December 31, 2006
 
 
  As Reported
  Adjustments
  As Restated
 
ASSETS                    
Current assets   $ 1,057,624   $   $ 1,057,624  
Marketable securities     5,677         5,677  
Long-term investments     56,442         56,442  
Property, plant and equipment, net     211,979         211,979  
Intangible assets, net     697,645         697,645  
Goodwill     100,294         100,294  
Other assets, net     45,451     17,330     62,781  
   
 
 
 
    $ 2,175,112   $ 17,330   $ 2,192,442  
   
 
 
 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities   $ 410,287   $   $ 410,287  
Deferred revenue     73,621         73,621  
Deferred leasehold inducements     5,632         5,632  
Long-term obligations     400,645         400,645  
   
 
 
 
      890,185         890,185  
   
 
 
 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common shares     1,476,930         1,476,930  
Additional paid-in capital     14,952         14,952  
Deficit     (246,578 )   13,845     (232,733 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income     39,623     3,485     43,108  
   
 
 
 
      1,284,927     17,330     1,302,257  
   
 
 
 
    $ 2,175,112   $ 17,330   $ 2,192,442  
   
 
 
 

7


 
 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
 
 
  As Reported
  Adjustments
  As Restated
 
REVENUE                    
Product sales   $ 209,705   $ 2,106   $ 211,811  
Research and development     4,909         4,909  
Royalty and other     5,909         5,909  
   
 
 
 
      220,523     2,106     222,629  
   
 
 
 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cost of goods sold     49,329     (2,137 )   47,192  
Research and development     22,328         22,328  
Selling, general and administrative     56,550         56,550  
Amortization     14,824         14,824  
   
 
 
 
      143,031     (2,137 )   140,894  
   
 
 
 
Operating income     77,492     4,243     81,735  
Interest income     5,196         5,196  
Interest expense     (9,024 )       (9,024 )
Foreign exchange loss     (590 )   (293 )   (883 )
Other expense     (318 )       (318 )
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes     72,756     3,950     76,706  
Provision for income taxes     4,150         4,150  
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations     68,606     3,950     72,556  
Loss from discontinued operation     (4,120 )       (4,120 )
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 64,486   $ 3,950   $ 68,436  
   
 
 
 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Income from continuing operations   $ 0.43   $ 0.02   $ 0.45  
Loss from discontinued operation     (0.03 )       (0.02 )
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 0.40   $ 0.02   $ 0.43  
   
 
 
 

8


 
 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
 
 
  As Reported
  Adjustments
  As Restated
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                    
Net income   $ 64,486   $ 3,950   $ 68,436  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Depreciation and amortization     25,115     (2,137 )   22,978  
Amortization of deferred financing costs     622         622  
Amortization of discounts on long-term obligations     491         491  
Stock-based compensation     6,873         6,873  
Equity loss     318         318  
Loss from discontinued operation     4,120         4,120  
Receipt of leasehold inducements     211         211  
Other     (196 )   293     97  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities     (7,348 )   (2,106 )   (9,454 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities     94,692         94,692  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES     (18,212 )       (18,212 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES     (8,357 )       (8,357 )
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS     (580 )       (580 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     (13 )       (13 )
   
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     67,530         67,530  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     445,289         445,289  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 512,819   $   $ 512,819  
   
 
 
 

4.     INVENTORIES

 
  At
March 31
2007

  At
December 31
2006

Raw materials   $ 37,354   $ 34,766
Work in process     10,114     15,230
Finished goods     32,337     28,785
   
 
    $ 79,805   $ 78,781
   
 

9


5.     INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 
  At March 31, 2007
  At December 31, 2006
 
  Cost
  Accumulated
Amortization

  Cost
  Accumulated
Amortization

Trademarks   $ 573,751   $ 155,429   $ 573,751   $ 148,171
Product rights     359,302     105,066     359,302     98,334
Technology     16,956     6,142     16,956     5,859
   
 
 
 
      950,009   266,637
    950,009   252,364
Less accumulated amortization   266,637
        252,364
     
    683,372
        697,645
     
 
  Three Months Ended March 31
 
  2007
  2006
Royalty and other revenue   $ 268   $ 268
Cost of goods sold     2,026     2,026
Amortization expense     11,981     14,824
   
 
    $ 14,275   $ 17,118
   
 

6.     ACCRUED RESTRUCTURING COSTS

 
  Employee
Termination
Benefits

  Contract
Termination
Costs

  Professional
Fees and
Other

  Asset
Impairments

  Total
 
Costs incurred   $ 9,316   $ 1,956   $ 359   $ 4,140   $ 15,771  
Utilized     (6,564 )   (1,735 )   (330 )   (4,140 )   (12,769 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 2,752   $ 221   $ 29   $   $ 3,002  
   
 
 
 
 
 

10


 
  Employee
Termination
Benefits

  Contract
Termination
Costs

  Professional
Fees and
Other

  Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2007   $ 8,367   $ 3,311   $ 256   $ 11,934  
Costs paid or otherwise settled     (6,209 )   (1,467 )   (330 )   (8,006 )
Costs incurred and charged to expense     804     172     103     1,079  
Adjustments to opening balance     (210 )   (224 )       (434 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2007   $ 2,752   $ 1,792   $ 29   $ 4,573  
   
 
 
 
 

7.     LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

 
  At
March 31
2007

  At
December 31
2006

 
77/8% Senior Subordinated Notes   $ 398,902   $ 398,902  
Unamortized discount     (1,092 )   (1,183 )
Fair value adjustment     1,548     1,660  
   
 
 
      399,358     399,379  
Zovirax® obligation     11,250     11,146  
Deferred compensation     1,337     1,266  
   
 
 
      411,945     411,791  
Less current portion     410,608     11,146  
   
 
 
    $ 1,337   $ 400,645  
   
 
 

11


8.     STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 
  Three Months Ended March 31
 
  2007
  2006
Cost of goods sold   $ 325   $ 460
Research and development expenses     672     872
Selling, general and administrative expenses     3,229     5,541
   
 
    $ 4,226   $ 6,873
   
 
 
  Options
(000s)

  Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price

  Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)

  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000)

Outstanding at January 1, 2007   7,720   $ 26.15          
Granted   1,320     22.05          
Exercised   (115 )   17.25          
Forfeited   (425 )   32.96          
   
               
Outstanding at March 31, 2007   8,500   $ 25.30   2.4   $ 8,132
   
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2007   6,255   $ 26.41   1.7   $ 6,381
   
 
 
 

12


 
  Three Months Ended
March 31

 
 
  2007
  2006
 
Expected option life (years)   4.0   4.0  
Expected volatility   49.2 % 53.1 %
Risk-free interest rate   4.0 % 4.1 %
Expected dividend yield   6.9 % 2.0 %
   
 
 
 
  DSUs
(000s)

  Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2007   146   $ 18.40
Reinvested dividend equivalents   5     21.34
   
     
Outstanding at March 31, 2007   151   $ 18.49
   
 

9.     INCOME TAXES

13


10.   DIVIDENDS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

        Earnings per share were calculated as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended March 31
 
  2007
  2006
 
   
  As restated —
see note 3

Net income   $ 93,819   $ 68,436
   
 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (000s)     160,458     159,663
Dilutive effect of stock options (000s)         74
   
 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (000s)     160,458     159,737
   
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share   $ 0.58   $ 0.43
   
 

14


11.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31

 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
   
  As restated —
see note 3

 
Net income   $ 93,819   $ 68,436  
   
 
 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Foreign currency translation adjustment     1,531     (966 )
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on long-term investments     (1,134 )   2,578  
   
 
 
Other comprehensive income     397     1,612  
   
 
 
Comprehensive income   $ 94,216   $ 70,048  
   
 
 

12.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

15


16


17


18


19


20


21


22


23


13.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

14.   SEGMENT INFORMATION

24


15.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

16.   CANADIAN GAAP SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

25


 
  Three Months Ended
March 31

 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
   
  As restated —
see note 3

 
Net income under U.S. GAAP   $ 93,819   $ 68,436  
   
 
 

Canadian GAAP adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Acquired research and development amortization expense(1)     (10,994 )   (12,329 )
Other     120     (79 )
   
 
 
Net income under Canadian GAAP   $ 82,945   $ 56,028  
   
 
 

Basic and diluted earnings per share under Canadian GAAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Income from continuing operations   $ 0.52   $ 0.38  
Net income   $ 0.52   $ 0.35  
 
  At
March 31
2007

  At
December 31
2006

 
 
   
  As restated —
see note 3

 
Total assets under U.S. GAAP   $ 2,193,972   $ 2,192,442  
   
 
 

Canadian GAAP adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Marketable securities/Long-term investments              
  Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale investments(2)         (5,844 )
Intangible assets, net              
  Acquired research and development(1)     101,305     112,299  
Goodwill              
  Value of consideration on acquisition of Fuisz Technologies Ltd. ("Fuisz")(3)     7,763     7,763  
  Settlement of Fuisz pre-acquisition contract(4)     (7,460 )   (7,460 )
  Other     2,312     2,312  
Other assets, net              
  Cumulative effect of accounting for uncertain tax positions(5)     (2,200 )    
  Other     (1,645 )   (1,763 )
   
 
 
Total assets under Canadian GAAP   $ 2,294,047   $ 2,299,749  
   
 
 

26


 
 
  At
March 31
2007

  At
December 31
2006

 
   
  As restated —
see note 3

Total liabilities under U.S. GAAP   $ 851,504   $ 890,185
   
 

Canadian GAAP adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 
Income taxes payable            
  Cumulative effect of accounting for uncertain tax positions(5)     (2,200 )  
Long-term obligations     64     66
   
 
Total liabilities under Canadian GAAP     849,368     890,251
   
 
 
 
  At
March 31
2007

  At
December 31
2006

 
 
   
  As restated —
see note 3

 
Total shareholders' equity under U.S. GAAP     1,342,468     1,302,257  
   
 
 

Canadian GAAP adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common shares              
  Value of consideration on acquisition of Fuisz(3)     7,763     7,763  
  Stock-based compensation(6)     36,779     43,547  
  Accretion of convertible debt(7)     26,116     26,116  
  Other     (1,700 )   (1,700 )
Additional paid-in capital              
  Stock-based compensation(6)     65,583     58,732  
Deficit              
  Acquired research and development(1)     101,305     112,299  
  Settlement of Fuisz pre-acquisition contract(4)     (7,460 )   (7,460 )
  Stock-based compensation(6)     (102,362 )   (102,279 )
  Accretion of convertible debt(7)     (26,116 )   (26,116 )
  Other     2,303     2,183  
Accumulated other comprehensive income              
  Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale investments(2)         (5,844 )
   
 
 
Total shareholders' equity under Canadian GAAP     1,444,679     1,409,498  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity under Canadian GAAP   $ 2,294,047   $ 2,299,749  
   
 
 

27


28


BIOVAIL CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

(All dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars)

        The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition ("MD&A") prepared in accordance with United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements, and condensed notes thereto, for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This MD&A should also be read in conjunction with the MD&A and audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP that are contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

        Additional information relating to Biovail, including our Annual Report on Form 20-F, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

        Please note that Biovail announced its intention to file an amended and restated Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as referenced in its earnings release dated May 10, 2007.

        The discussion and analysis contained in this MD&A are as of May 14, 2007.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        To the extent any statements made in this MD&A contain information that is not historical, these statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and may be forward-looking information within the meaning of the "safe harbour" provisions of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively "forward-looking statements"). These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, our objectives, goals, strategies, beliefs, intentions, plans, estimates, and outlook, including, without limitation, statements concerning the following:


        Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of words such as "believe", "anticipate", "expect", "intend", "plan", "will", "may" and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Although we have indicated above certain of these statements set out herein, all of the statements in this Form 6-K that contain forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, factors and assumptions regarding prescription trends, pricing and the formulary and/or Medicare/Medicaid positioning for our products; the competitive landscape in the markets in which we compete, including, but not limited to, the availability or introduction of generic formulations of our products; and timelines associated with the development of, and receipt of regulatory approval for, our new products; and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these expectations include, among other things: the difficulty of predicting U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") and Canadian Therapeutic Products Directorate approvals, acceptance and

29


demand for new pharmaceutical products, the impact of competitive products and pricing, new product development and launch, reliance on key strategic alliances, availability of raw materials and finished products, the regulatory environment, the outcome of legal proceedings, consolidated tax-rate assumptions, fluctuations in operating results and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Ontario Securities Commission, and other securities regulatory authorities in Canada, as well as our ability to anticipate and manage the risks associated with the foregoing. Additional information about these factors and about the material factors or assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements may be found in the body of this document, as well as under the heading "Risk Factors" under Item 3, Sub-Part D of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Biovail, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.

RESTATEMENT

        The information contained in this MD&A has been adjusted to reflect the restatement of our previously issued financial statements, as more fully described below and in note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

        During the 2007 first quarter financial statement close process, we detected a data error in a supporting schedule used to (a) track quantities of Zovirax® products that we may purchase at reduced supply prices from GlaxoSmithKline plc ("GSK"), and (b) calculate amortization expense on a related long-term asset that is being amortized to cost of goods sold. As a result, cost of goods sold has been adjusted for an overstatement of amortization expense.

        As a result of the preceding restatement, we are required to correct other known errors in prior periods that were previously deemed to be immaterial. We identified two such instances — one related to Cardizem® LA revenue recognition and the other related to foreign currency translation.

        We have revised our previous accounting for a cumulative pricing adjustment related to Cardizem® LA sold to Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Kos"). That adjustment resulted from price increases implemented by Kos during the period from May 2, 2005 to September 30, 2006. As previously disclosed, we recorded the entire amount of that adjustment in product sales revenue in the third quarter of 2006. We have reallocated a share of that adjustment to each of the affected interim periods.

        We have also corrected the classification of certain foreign currency translation gains and losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income.

        There was no tax impact resulting from the foregoing adjustments.

30



        The following table presents the impact of the foregoing adjustments to our previously reported annual results for fiscal years 2004 through 2006:

($ in 000s, except per share data)
  2006
  2005
  2004
 
Net income (loss) as reported   $ 203,948   $ 236,221   $ 160,994  

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Product sales revenue     (2,807 )   2,807      
Cost of goods sold     12,129     5,201      
Foreign exchange loss     (1,644 )   2,211     (1,195 )
   
 
 
 
      7,678     10,219     (1,195 )
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) as restated     211,626     246,440     159,799  
   
 
 
 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net income (loss) as reported   $ 1.27   $ 1.48   $ 1.01  
Net income (loss) as restated   $ 1.32   $ 1.54   $ 1.00  
   
 
 
 

        The following table presents the impact of the foregoing adjustments to our previously reported quarterly results for 2006 and 2005:

 
  2006
  2005
($ in 000s, except per share data)
  Q1
  Q2
  Q3
  Q4
  Q1
  Q2
  Q3
  Q4
Net income (loss) as reported   $ 64,486   $ 80,594   $ (56,451 ) $ 115,319   $ 11,132   $ 3,707   $ 101,663   $ 119,719

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Product sales revenue     2,106     2,337     (7,250 )           981     1,162     664
Cost of goods sold     2,137     3,251     3,523     3,218         242     1,598     3,361
Foreign exchange loss     (293 )   (905 )   115     (561 )   778     1,175     63     195
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      3,950     4,683     (3,612 )   2,657     778     2,398     2,823     4,220
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) as restated     68,436     85,277     (60,063 )   117,976     11,910     6,105     104,486     123,939
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net income (loss) as reported   $ 0.40   $ 0.50   $ (0.35 ) $ 0.72   $ 0.07   $ 0.02   $ 0.64   $ 0.75
Net income (loss) as restated   $ 0.43   $ 0.53   $ (0.37 ) $ 0.74   $ 0.07   $ 0.04   $ 0.65   $ 0.77
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

COMPANY PROFILE

        We are a specialty pharmaceutical company, engaged in the formulation, clinical testing, registration, manufacture and commercialization of pharmaceutical products incorporating oral drug-delivery technologies. Our main therapeutic areas of focus are central nervous system disorders, pain management, and cardiovascular disease. Our portfolio of products includes the following established brand names:

31


        We market our products in the U.S. principally through supply and distribution agreements with other pharmaceutical companies. Under such agreements, we manufacture and supply Wellbutrin XL® to GSK; Ultram® ER to Ortho-McNeil, Inc. ("OMI"); and Cardizem® LA to Kos (which was acquired by Abbott Laboratories in December 2006). In addition, we sell bioequivalent (Generic) products to Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. ("Teva"), and Tiazac® branded and generic products to Forest Laboratories, Inc., for distribution in the U.S. In Canada, we market and/or distribute a number of products, including Tiazac® XC and Wellbutrin® XL, directly through our internal sales organization (Biovail Pharmaceuticals Canada ("BPC")).

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Wellbutrin XL®

        In December 2006, the FDA granted approval for the first generic versions of Wellbutrin XL®. As a result, a competitor (Teva) immediately launched a generic version of 300mg Wellbutrin XL® product, which resulted in a substantial loss in our sales of 300mg branded product in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the fourth quarter of 2006. In February 2007, we entered into a comprehensive settlement with a number of companies, including Teva, related to Wellbutrin XL®. Under the terms of this settlement, with certain defined exceptions, none of those companies may market a generic version of 150mg Wellbutrin XL® product until 2008. As a result, our sales of 150mg branded product were not impacted by generic competition in the first quarter of 2007.

Restructuring

        In December 2006, we implemented a restructuring program to reduce the operating and infrastructure costs of our U.S. operations. Because of this restructuring, we no longer maintain a direct commercial presence in the U.S. As a result, we ceased our promotional efforts for Ultram® ER and AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP's Zoladex® 3.6mg in the U.S., and, in December 2006, we entered into a five-year exclusive promotional services agreement with Sciele Pharma, Inc. ("Sciele"), whereby we will pay Sciele an annual fee to provide detailing and sampling support for Zovirax® Ointment and Zovirax® Cream to U.S. physicians. Sciele is also entitled to additional payments if certain tiered revenue targets are met each calendar year.

        In the first quarter of 2007, the cost savings associated with the elimination of our sales and marketing activities to support Zovirax®, and the reduction in headcount in our U.S. operations, had a positive impact on our results of operations and cash flows. Those savings were, however, mitigated by the compensation we paid Sciele for its promotional services.

OVERVIEW

Revenue

        Revenue increased 11% from $222.6 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $247.0 million in the first quarter of 2007, due mainly to higher revenue from Zovirax®, Ultram® ER and Cardizem® LA product sales, partially offset by the impact of generic competition on sales of 300mg Wellbutrin XL® product in the U.S., and Tiazac® and Wellbutrin® SR in Canada.

Results of operations

        Net income increased from $68.4 million (basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.43) in the first quarter of 2006 to $93.8 million (basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.58) in the first quarter of 2007. In the first quarter of 2007, net income was impacted by restructuring costs of $645,000; whereas, in the first quarter of 2006, net income was impacted by asset impairments of $2.8 million related to our discontinued nutraceutical operation (Nutravail).

32



Cash dividends

        Cash dividends declared per share were $0.375 and $0.125 in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our current dividend policy contemplates an annual dividend of $1.50 per share to be paid in quarterly increments, subject to our financial condition and operating results, and at the discretion of our Board of Directors.

        On May 9, 2007, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.375 per share, payable on May 29, 2007 to shareholders of record at May 22, 2007.

Financial condition

        Effective April 1, 2007, we utilized $422.5 million of our existing cash resources to redeem all of our outstanding Notes, which included an early redemption premium of $7.9 million paid to the noteholders and accrued interest to April 1, 2007.

        On April 5, 2007, we transferred all of our common shares of Ethypharm S.A. to Financière Verdi ("Verdi"), a French private equity fund. In consideration for those shares, we received cash proceeds of $38.9 million, as well as an interest in convertible debt and equity securities of Verdi.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        We operate our business on the basis of a single reportable segment — pharmaceutical products. This basis reflects how management reviews the business; makes investing and resource allocation decisions; and assesses operating performance.

REVENUE

        The following table displays the dollar amount of each source of revenue in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006; the percentage of each source of revenue compared with total revenue in the respective period; and the dollar and percentage change in the dollar amount of each source of revenue. Percentages may not add due to rounding.

 
  Three Months Ended March 31
   
   
 
($ in 000s)
  2007
  2006(1)
  Change
 
Product sales   $ 238,002   96 % $ 211,811   95 % $ 26,191   12 %
Research and development     4,841   2     4,909   2     (68 ) (1 )
Royalty and other     4,162   2     5,909   3     (1,747 ) (30 )
   
 
 
 
 
     
    $ 247,005   100 % $ 222,629   100 % $ 24,376   11 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
As restated — see above under "Restatement".

33


Product sales

        The following table displays product sales by reporting category in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006; the percentage of each category compared with total product sales in the respective period; and the dollar and percentage changes in the dollar amount of each category. Percentages may not add due to rounding.

 
  Three Months Ended March 31
   
   
 
($ in 000s)
  2007
  2006(1)
  Change
 
Wellbutrin XL®   $ 61,405   26 % $ 65,004   31 % $ (3,599 ) (6 )%
Ultram® ER     30,019   13     15,111   7     14,908   99  
Zovirax®     37,283   16     24,474   12     12,809   52  
Biovail Pharmaceuticals Canada     13,826   6     19,780   9     (5,954 ) (30 )
Cardizem® LA     23,949   10     18,316   9     5,633   31  
Legacy     35,640   15     35,529   17     111    
Generic     35,880   15     33,597   16     2,283   7  
   
 
 
 
 
     
    $ 238,002   100 % $ 211,811   100 % $ 26,191   12 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
As restated — see above under "Restatement".

Wholesaler inventory levels

        Three drug wholesale customers account for the majority of our Zovirax® and off-patent branded pharmaceutical (Legacy) product sales in the U.S. Our distribution agreements with those wholesalers limit the amount of inventory they can own to between 1/2 and 11/2 months of supply of our products. As indicated in the following table, at March 31, 2007, those wholesalers owned overall one-month of supply of our products (compared with 0.6 months at December 31, 2006), of which only $179,000 had less than 12 months remaining shelf life.

 
   
  At March 31, 2007
  At December 31, 2006
($ in 000s)
  Original
Shelf Life
(In Months)

  Total
Inventory

  Months
On Hand
(In Months)

  Inventory With
Less Than 12 Months
Remaining Shelf Life

  Total
Inventory

  Months
On Hand
(In Months)

  Inventory With
Less Than 12 Months
Remaining Shelf Life

Zovirax®   36-48   $ 13,757   1.0   $ 94   $ 4,465   0.5   $ 88
Cardizem®   36-48     4,643   1.0     33     2,404   0.5     43
Ativan®   24     1,948   1.1     9     1,189   0.6     9
Vasotec® and Vaseretic®   24     1,489   1.0     40     885   0.7     39
Isordil®   36-60     298   1.5     3     255   1.3     1
   
 
     
 
     
Total   24-60   $ 22,135   1.0   $ 179   $ 9,198   0.6   $ 180
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Wellbutrin XL®

        Our revenue from sales of Wellbutrin XL® declined 6% in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to a reduction in 300mg product sold by GSK following the introduction of generic competition, partially offset by the following factors:

34



Ultram® ER

        Our revenue from sales of Ultram® ER by OMI increased 99% in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to the inclusion of a full quarter's worth of sales (Ultram® ER was launched by OMI in February 2006) and higher sales of sample supplies, as well as the positive affect on our supply price of a price increase implemented by OMI in the first quarter of 2007, together with a contractual increase in our supply price to OMI.

Zovirax®

        Total sales of Zovirax® Ointment and Zovirax® Cream increased 52% in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to price increases we implemented for these products in the last nine months of 2006 and first quarter of 2007, as well as an increase in the supply of inventory at the wholesale level from 1/2 month at the end of 2006 to one month at the end of the first quarter of 2007.

BPC products

        The 30% decline in sales of BPC products in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, reflected lower sales of Tiazac® and Wellbutrin® SR primarily due to generic competition, partially offset by increased sales of our promoted Tiazac® XC and Wellbutrin® XL products. Sales of Tiazac® XC were, in particular, positively impacted by a reduction of the 2006 year-end backorder of 120mg and 180mg products.

Cardizem® LA

        We resumed full production of Cardizem® LA in early 2007, following the resolution of certain manufacturing issues experienced during 2006. Our revenue from sales of Cardizem® LA by Kos increased 31% in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to higher shipments of 120mg and 180mg Cardizem® LA products to Kos, in order to address the backorder of those products that existed at the end of 2006, and the positive affect on our supply price of price increases implemented by Kos in the last nine months of 2006 and first quarter of 2007.

Legacy products

        Sales of our Legacy products were substantially unchanged in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to price increases we implemented for certain of these products in the last nine months of 2006 and first quarter of 2007, and an increase in the supply of inventory at the wholesale level from approximately 1/2 month overall at the end of 2006 to approximately one month overall at the end of the first quarter of 2007, which offset any declines in prescription volumes for these products.

Generic products

        Sales of our Generic products increased 7% in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to the effects of changes in prescription volumes and pricing for these products, as well as changes in inventory levels of these products owned by Teva.

35


Research and development revenue

        The 1% decline in research and development revenue in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, reflected the relative volume and pricing of clinical research and laboratory testing services provided to external customers by our contract research operation.

Royalty and other revenue

        Royalty and other revenue declined 30% in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, partially due to lower royalties from third parties on sales of products we developed or acquired, including Tiazac® and Cardizem®, as well as the elimination of Ultram® ER co-promotion revenue.

OPERATING EXPENSES

        The following table displays the dollar amount of each operating expense item in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006; the percentage of each item compared with total revenue in the respective period; and the dollar and percentage change in the dollar amount of each item. Percentages may not add due to rounding.

 
  Three Months Ended March 31
   
   
 
($ in 000s)
  2007
  2006(1)
  Change
 
Cost of goods sold   $ 56,416   23 % $ 47,192   21 % $ 9,224   20 %
Research and development     29,722   12     22,328   10     7,394   33  
Selling, general and administrative     49,594   20     56,550   25     (6,956 ) (12 )
Amortization     11,981   5     14,824   7     (2,843 ) (19 )
Restructuring costs     645             645   NM  
   
 
 
 
 
     
    $ 148,358   60 % $ 140,894   63 % $ 7,464   5 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
As restated — see above under "Restatement"

NM — Not meaningful

Cost of goods sold and gross margins

        Gross margins based on product sales were 76% and 78% in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The overall gross margin in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, was negatively impacted by the following factors:


        Partially offset by:

36


Research and development expenses

        Research and development expenses increased 33% in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, partially due to the cost of Phase III clinical trials underway for BVF-146 (combination tramadol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug), as well as increased clinical and/or scale-up activities for BVF-033 (bupropion salt), BVF-012 (venlafaxine enhanced absorption), and other undisclosed programs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

        Selling, general and administrative expenses declined 12% in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 20% and 25% in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decline in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to:

        Partially offset by:

Amortization expense

        The 19% decline in amortization expense in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, was primarily due to the reduction in amortization related to Vasotec®, Vaseretic®, and Glumetza™ intangible assets following the write-down of those assets in the third quarter of 2006.

Restructuring costs

        In the first quarter of 2007, we incurred a charge of $645,000 associated with the December 2006 restructuring program. This charge was primarily related to employee retention bonuses and additional contract termination costs.

NON-OPERATING ITEMS

Interest income and expense

        Interest income increased from $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $9.8 million in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to a higher amount of surplus cash available for investment.

37



        Interest expense was $8.7 million in the first quarter of 2007, compared with $9.0 million in the first quarter of 2006, which comprised mainly interest on our Notes. Following the Notes redemption, we expect to save approximately $32 million in annual interest payments, which will be partially offset by lower interest income on our remaining cash resources.

Provision for income taxes

        Our effective tax rate reflected the fact that most of our income was derived from foreign subsidiaries with lower statutory tax rates than those that apply in Canada. We recorded provisions for income taxes of $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2007, compared with $4.2 million in the first quarter of 2006.

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

        The following table presents a summary of our quarterly results for each of the eight most recently completed quarters:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
($ in 000s, except per share data)

 
  Q1
  Q4(1)
  Q3(1)
  Q2(1)
  Q1(1)
  Q4(1)
  Q3(1)
  Q2(1)
 
REVENUE                                                  
Product sales   $ 238,002   $ 295,997   $ 270,015   $ 243,455   $ 211,811   $ 275,426   $ 245,617   $ 205,500  
Research and development     4,841     7,042     5,691     3,951     4,909     6,733     7,647     6,369  
Royalty and other     4,162     4,609     6,596     7,737     5,909     6,119     5,956     5,290  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      247,005     307,648     282,302     255,143     222,629     288,278     259,220     217,159  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cost of goods sold     56,416     49,583     55,809     58,568     47,192     50,206     50,393     59,630  
Research and development     29,722     28,399     26,350     18,402     22,328     26,302     19,913     22,268  
Selling, general and administrative     49,594     65,053     50,168     66,670     56,550     53,131     42,402     57,167  
Amortization     11,981     11,984     14,824     14,825     14,824     15,442     15,443     15,409  
Restructuring costs     645     15,126                 85     1,118     18,607  
Asset impairments, net of gain on disposal             143,000             2,670         26,560  
Contract losses         3,500     46,800     4,500                  
Litigation settlements         14,400                          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      148,358     188,045     336,951     162,965     140,894     147,836     129,269     199,641  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)     98,647     119,603     (54,649 )   92,178     81,735     140,442     129,951     17,518  
Interest income     9,761     10,310     7,577     6,116     5,196     3,499     2,386     912  
Interest expense     (8,677 )   (8,743 )   (8,951 )   (8,485 )   (9,024 )   (9,205 )   (9,450 )   (9,574 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     (288 )   (1,838 )   (135 )   496     (883 )   931     (1,399 )   1,022  
Equity income (loss)     (424 )   (56 )   (205 )   50     (318 )   (356 )   (271 )   (263 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes     99,019     119,276     (56,363 )   90,355     76,706     135,311     121,217     9,615  
Provision for income taxes     5,200     1,300     3,700     5,350     4,150     10,575     9,095     2,295  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations     93,819     117,976     (60,063 )   85,005     72,556     124,736     112,122     7,320  
Income (loss) from discontinued operation                 272     (4,120 )   (797 )   (7,636 )   (1,215 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 93,819   $ 117,976   $ (60,063 ) $ 85,277   $ 68,436   $ 123,939   $ 104,486   $ 6,105  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 0.58   $ 0.74   $ (0.37 ) $ 0.53   $ 0.45   $ 0.78   $ 0.70   $ 0.05  
Income (loss) from discontinued operation                     (0.02 )   (0.01 )   (0.05 )   (0.01 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 0.58   $ 0.74   $ (0.37 ) $ 0.53   $ 0.43   $ 0.77   $ 0.65   $ 0.04  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities   $ 119,828   $ 235,637   $ 81,382   $ 110,806   $ 94,692   $ 223,390   $ 122,446   $ 88,247  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
As restated — see above under "Restatement".

38


Revenue

        The decline in revenue in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the fourth quarter of 2006, was primarily due to the impact of generic competition to 300mg Wellbutrin XL® product, as well as the impact of the tiered supply price for Wellbutrin XL®, which is reset to the lowest tier at the start of each calendar year. Those factors were partially offset by higher revenue from sales of Cardizem® LA (due to the reduction in backorders), Ultram® ER (due to the increase in our supply price to OMI) and Zovirax® (due to the combination of price increases and higher inventory at wholesale level).

Results of operations

        The decline in net income in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the fourth quarter of 2006, was primarily due to the lower overall gross profit on product sales, partially offset by the cost savings associated with the December 2006 restructuring program, as well as lower restructuring costs, litigation settlements, contract losses, and legal expenses in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the fourth quarter of 2006.

Cash flows

        The decline in net cash provided by continuing operating activities in the first quarter of 2007, compared with the fourth quarter of 2006, was primarily due to lower income from operations before changes in operating assets and liabilities, and decreases related to changes in accounts receivable (due to the amount and timing of product sales) and accrued liabilities (due to the payment of accrued restructuring costs).

FINANCIAL CONDITION

        The following table presents a summary of our financial condition at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:

($ in 000s)
  At
March 31
2007

  At
December 31
2006(1)

Working capital (total current assets less total current liabilities)   $ 340,753   $ 647,337
Long-lived assets (property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible and other assets)     1,053,554     1,072,699
Long-term obligations (including current portion)     411,945     411,791
Shareholders' equity     1,342,468     1,302,257
   
 

(1)
As restated — see above under "Restatement"

Working capital

        The $306.6 million decline in working capital from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007 was primarily due to:

        Partially offset by:

39


Long-lived assets

        The $19.1 million decline in long-lived assets from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007 was primarily due to:


        Partially offset by:

Long-term obligations

        In April 2007, we redeemed the entire $398.9 million outstanding principal amount of our Notes (and we wrote-off the discount and fair value adjustment that were included in the Notes' carrying value), and we made the final payment to GSK of $11.3 million on the Zovirax® obligation.

Shareholders' equity

        The $40.2 million increase in shareholders' equity from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007 was primarily due to:

        Partially offset by:

40


CASH FLOWS

        The following table displays cash flow information for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006:

 
  Three Months Ended March 31
 
($ in 000s)
  2007
  2006
 
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities   $ 119,828   $ 94,692  
Net cash used in continuing investing activities     (5,730 )   (18,212 )
Net cash used in continuing financing activities     (78,494 )   (8,357 )
Net cash used in discontinued operation         (580 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     31     (13 )
   
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   $ 35,635   $ 67,530  
   
 
 

Operating activities

        Net cash provided by continuing operating activities increased $25.1 million from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to:

        Partially offset by:

Investing activities

        Net cash used in continuing investing activities declined $12.5 million from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to a decrease of $12.2 million in capital expenditures mainly related to the expansion of our Steinbach, Manitoba manufacturing facility, which has been completed.

Financing activities

        Net cash used in continuing financing activities increased $70.1 million from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to:

        Partially offset by:

42


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

        The following table displays our net financial asset position at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:

($ in 000s)
  At
March 31
2007

  At
December 31
2006

Financial assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 870,175   $ 834,540
Marketable securities     5,695     5,677
   
 
Total financial assets     875,870     840,217
   
 
Debt            
Notes     399,358     399,379
Zovirax® obligation     11,250     11,146
   
 
Total debt     410,608     410,525
   
 
Net financial assets   $ 465,262   $ 429,692
   
 

        We believe that our remaining cash resources, following the redemption of our Notes and repayment of the Zovirax® obligation in April 2007, together with cash expected to be generated by operations and existing funds available under our credit facility, will be sufficient to support our operational, capital expenditure and dividend policy requirements, as well as to meet our working capital needs, for at least the next 12 months, based on our current expectations.

Credit facility

        We currently do not have any outstanding borrowings under our $250 million credit facility. This facility has a three-year term to June 2009 with an annual extension option. This facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, and includes an accordion feature, which allows it to be increased up to $400 million. At March 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants associated with this facility.

Credit ratings

        Our current corporate credit ratings from Standard & Poor's ("S&P") and Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") are as follows:

 
  S&P
  Moody's
Overall   BB+   Ba3
Credit facility   BBB-   NR
Outlook   Stable   Stable
   
 

NR — Not rated

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

        Other than the redemption of our Notes and repayment of the Zovirax® obligation in April 2007, there have not been any material changes outside the ordinary course of business to the contractual obligations

43



specified in the MD&A contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

        We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements at March 31, 2007, other than operating leases, purchase obligations and contingent milestone payments.

        In the ordinary course of business, we enter into agreements that include indemnification provisions for product liability and other matters. If the indemnified party were to make a successful claim pursuant to the terms of the indemnification, we would be required to reimburse the loss. These provisions are generally subject to maximum amounts, specified claim periods, and other conditions and limits. There have not been any material changes to the obligations under these provisions as specified in the MD&A contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

        At May 10, 2007, we had 160,848,065 issued and outstanding common shares, as well as outstanding options to purchase 7,888,235 common shares under our stock option plans.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates on investments and debt obligations, and equity market prices on long-term investments. We use derivative financial instruments from time to time as a risk management tool and not for trading or speculative purposes.

        Inflation has not had a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations.

Foreign currency risk

        We operate internationally but a majority of our revenue and expense activities and capital expenditures are denominated in U.S. dollars. Our only other significant transactions are denominated in Canadian dollars. We do not have any material non-U.S. dollar-denominated obligations. We also face foreign currency exposure on the translation of our operations in Canada and Ireland from their local currencies to the U.S. dollar. Currently, we do not utilize forward contracts to hedge against foreign currency risk; however, a 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

        The redemption of our Notes resulted in a foreign exchange gain of approximately $151 million for Canadian income tax purposes. One-half of this foreign exchange gain will be included in our Canadian taxable income for 2007, which will result in a corresponding reduction in our available Canadian operating losses and tax credit carryforward balances (with an offsetting reduction to the valuation allowance provided against those balances). However, the redemption of our Notes will not result in a foreign exchange gain being recognized in our consolidated financial statements, as these statements are prepared in U.S. dollars.

Interest rate risk

        The primary objective of our policy for the investment of temporary cash surpluses is the protection of principal and, accordingly, we invest in investment-grade securities with varying maturities, but typically less than 90 days. As it is our intent and policy to hold these investments until maturity, we do not have a material exposure to interest rate risk.

44



        We are exposed to interest rate risk on any borrowings under our credit facility, which bears interest based on London Interbank Offering Rate, U.S. dollar base rate, Canadian dollar prime rate or Canadian dollar bankers' acceptance. While this facility is currently undrawn, if we borrow under this facility in the future, a 10% change in interest rates could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Currently, we do not utilize interest rate swap contracts to hedge against interest rate risk.

Investment risk

        We are exposed to investment risks on our investments in other companies. The fair values of our investments are subject to significant fluctuations due to stock market volatility and changes in general market conditions. We regularly review the carrying values of our investments and record losses whenever events and circumstances indicate that there have been other-than-temporary declines in their fair values. A 10% change in the total fair values of our investments could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations; however, it would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or cash flows.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        In 2006, we contracted with Global IQ, a clinical research organization, for a long-term safety study on BVF-146. In the first quarter of 2007, during which time Dr. Peter Silverstone, Biovail's Senior Vice-President, Medical and Scientific Affairs, retained an interest in Global IQ, we were invoiced $581,000 by Global IQ for this study (excluding investigator and other pass-through costs). In April 2007, Dr. Silverstone disposed of his interest in Global IQ.

        In March and April 2007, we received a total amount of $734,000 in full settlement of the principal and accrued interest on a relocation assistance loan granted to a former executive officer in March 2001.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

        On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the recognition and derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures. The cumulative effect of the application of the provisions of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 resulted in a reclassification of $31.4 million from current income taxes payable to non-current income taxes payable, a $2.2 million decrease in the valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset, and a corresponding increase in the non-current income taxes payable of $2.2 million. Upon the adoption of FIN 48, we classified uncertain tax positions as non-current income taxes payable unless expected to be paid within one year. The adoption of FIN 48 is more fully described in note 9 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

        In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework, and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Accordingly, we are required to adopt SFAS 157 beginning January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

45



CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

        Critical accounting policies and estimates are those policies and estimates that are most important and material to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, and which require management's most subjective and complex judgment due to the need to select policies from among alternatives available and make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Other than the adoption of FIN 48, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates specified in the MD&A contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

        There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Remediation plan

        In connection with the restatement of our previously issued financial statements, we evaluated the impact of the accounting errors on our assessment of internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as at December 31, 2006. This re-evaluation was conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 2.

        Based on the information and facts available during our evaluation, we concluded that the data-input errors occurring within the tracking of quantities of Zovirax® product, and the calculation of amortization of the related long-term asset, represented a material weakness. We also concluded that the failure of subsequent evaluation and analysis performed by local management to detect those errors on a timely basis also represented a material weakness.

        To address the material weaknesses identified, management is in the process of implementing measures to remediate the control deficiency in the location where the foregoing error occurred. With respect to spreadsheets, these measures include strengthening internal controls around their development and usage, and the review and related analysis of those spreadsheets by local management; and examining the possibility of incorporating the automation of the spreadsheet-based data into Biovail's Enterprise Resource Planning application. We anticipate that these measures will be implemented by the end of the second quarter of 2007.

CANADIAN GAAP SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

        The following supplemental information is provided to summarize the material differences that would have resulted in the MD&A had it been based on consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Material differences between U.S. GAAP and Canadian GAAP related to recognition, measurement and presentation, together with a reconciliation of certain items, are explained in note 16 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

46



Results of operations

 
  Three Months Ended March 31
($ in 000s, except per share data)
  2007
  2006
Income from continuing operations — U.S. GAAP   $ 93,819   $ 72,556
Income from continuing operations — Canadian GAAP     82,945     60,148
Net income — U.S. GAAP     93,819     68,436
Net income — Canadian GAAP     82,945     56,028

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 
Income from continuing operations — U.S. GAAP   $ 0.58   $ 0.45
Income from continuing operations — Canadian GAAP   $ 0.52   $ 0.38
Net income — U.S. GAAP   $ 0.58   $ 0.43
Net income — Canadian GAAP   $ 0.52   $ 0.35
   
 

(1)
As restated — see above under "Restatement"

        In the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, income from continuing operations and net income under Canadian GAAP would each have been $10.9 million and $12.4 million lower, respectively, than income from continuing operations and net income reported under U.S. GAAP. The principal reconciling difference that affects our results of operations under Canadian GAAP relates to the treatment of acquired research and development assets. Under Canadian GAAP, additional amortization expense of $11.0 million and $12.3 million in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, would have been recognized related to acquired research and development assets that were capitalized at the time of acquisition. Under U.S. GAAP, those acquired research and development assets were written off at the time of acquisition.

Financial condition

($ in 000s)
  At
March 31
2007

  At
December 31
2006(1)

Long-lived assets — U.S. GAAP   $ 1,053,554   $ 1,072,699
Long-lived assets — Canadian GAAP     1,153,629     1,185,850

Shareholders' equity — U.S. GAAP

 

 

1,342,468

 

 

1,302,257
Shareholders' equity — Canadian GAAP     1,444,679     1,409,498
   
 

(1)
As restated — see above under "Restatement"

Long-lived assets

        At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, long-lived assets under Canadian GAAP would have been higher by $100.1 million and $113.2 million, respectively, than long-lived assets reported under U.S. GAAP. The principal reconciling difference that affects long-lived assets under Canadian GAAP relates to the unamortized carrying value of capitalized acquired research and development assets. The carrying value of those assets under Canadian GAAP amounted to $101.3 million and $112.3 million at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

47



Shareholders' equity

        At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, shareholders' equity under Canadian GAAP would have been higher by $102.2 million and $107.2 million, respectively, than shareholders' equity reported under U.S. GAAP. The principal reconciling difference that affects shareholders' equity under Canadian GAAP relates to the aforementioned unamortized carrying value of capitalized acquired research and development assets.

        At December 31, 2006, an additional reconciling difference that affected shareholders' equity related to the valuation of available-for-sale investments. Prior to January 1, 2007, available-for-sale investments were reported at cost under Canadian GAAP. Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Sections 1530, "Comprehensive Income" and 3855, "Financial Instruments — Recognition and Measurement", and remeasured those investments at fair value. Under U.S. GAAP, unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments prior to January 1, 2007, were recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity. At December 31, 2006, the cost of available-for-sale investments under Canadian GAAP would have been lower by $5.8 million than the fair value of those investments reported under U.S. GAAP.

Cash flows

        There were no material differences between our cash flows as reported under U.S. GAAP and our cash flows that would have been reported under Canadian GAAP.

48


BIOVAIL CORPORATION
FORM 6-K
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

2.     EXHIBITS

49


BIOVAIL CORPORATION
FORM 6-K
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 

 

BIOVAIL CORPORATION
       

Date: May 14, 2007

 

By:

/s/  
JOHN R. MISZUK      
      John R. Miszuk
Vice President, Controller and
Assistant Secretary

50




QuickLinks

BIOVAIL CORPORATION FORM 6-K FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
INDEX
RESTATEMENT
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
BIOVAIL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) (Unaudited)
BIOVAIL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data) (Unaudited)
BIOVAIL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIT In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) (Unaudited)
BIOVAIL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) (Unaudited)
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES