UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001; or [ ] Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For transition period from ________________ to _________________ American Resources & Development Company (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) UTAH 87-0401400 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 2035 N.E. 181st Gresham, OR 97230 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (503) 492-1500 Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No[ ] As of August 12, 2001, the Registrant had outstanding 4,421,817 shares of Common Stock. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes [ ] No [X] -1- Item 1: Financial Statements (Unaudited) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2001 and March 31, 2001 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 5 Statements of Stockholders' Equity 7 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 9 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - June 30, 2001 11 Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation 20 Item 1. Legal Proceedings 22 Item 2. Changes in Securities 22 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 22 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 22 Item 5. Other Information 22 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 22 -2- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Consolidated Balance Sheet ASSETS June 30, March 31, 2001 2001 ------------------ ----------------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,189 $ 23,759 Accounts receivable, net (Note 1) 615,977 609,456 Inventory (Note 1) 432,694 170,065 Prepaid and other current assets 6,832 10,982 ------------------ ----------------- Total Current Assets 1,056,692 814,262 ------------------ ----------------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (NOTE 1) Furniture, fixtures and equipment 472,103 461,954 Capital leases 1,277,899 1,277,899 ------------------ ----------------- Total depreciable assets 1,750,002 1,739,853 Less: accumulated depreciation (943,154) (878,240) ------------------ ----------------- Net Property and Equipment 806,848 861,613 ------------------ ----------------- OTHER ASSETS Deposits 93,756 87,458 ------------------ ----------------- Total Other Assets 93,756 87,458 ------------------ ----------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 1,957,296 $ 1,763,333 ================== ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -3- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Consolidated Balance Sheet (Continued) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) June 30, March 31, 2001 2001 ------------------ ----------------- CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable $ 1,787,419 $ 1,377,463 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,004,207 897,799 Line of credit (Note 3) 478,804 363,888 Current portion of notes payable (Note 4) 377,227 475,727 Current portion of notes payable, related parties (Note 5) 1,168,257 1,168,269 Current portion of capital lease obligations (Note 6) 141,709 219,930 ------------------ ----------------- Total Current Liabilities 4,957,623 4,503,076 ------------------ ----------------- LONG-TERM DEBT Reserve for discontinued operations (Note 2) 829,605 810,842 Notes payable (Note 4) 296,084 220,084 Notes payable, related parties (Note 5) 197,426 210,669 Capital lease obligations (Note 6) 193,441 210,302 ------------------ ----------------- Total Long-Term Debt 1,516,556 1,451,897 ------------------ ----------------- Total Liabilities 6,474,179 5,954,973 ------------------ ----------------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 11) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share: 10,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 94,953 Series B shares, 150,000 Series C shares 245 245 Common stock, par value $0.001 per share: 125,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 7,404,752 shares issued and 4,421,817 outstanding. (Note 9) 4,422 4,422 Additional paid-in capital 7,850,032 7,845,635 Accumulated deficit (12,371,582) (12,041,942) ------------------ ----------------- Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (4,516,883) (4,191,640) ------------------ ----------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) $ 1,957,296 $ 1,763,333 ================== ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -4- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Three Months Ended June 30, -------------------------------------- 2001 2000 ----------------- ----------------- SALES Sales $ 1,280,152 $ 1,361,522 Cost of sales 1,147,358 946,245 ----------------- ----------------- Gross Profit 132,794 415,277 ----------------- ----------------- EXPENSES General and marketing expenses 328,508 461,892 Depreciation and amortization 1,300 3,508 ----------------- ----------------- Total Expenses 329,808 465,400 ----------------- ----------------- LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (197,014) (50,123) ----------------- ----------------- OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSES) Other income (expenses) 3,237 3,508 Interest expense (135,863) (165,551) ----------------- ----------------- Total Other Income and (Expenses) (132,626) (154,580) ---------------- ----------------- LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES (329,640) (204,703) INCOME TAXES - - ----------------- ----------------- NET LOSS (329,640) (204,703) ----------------- ----------------- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Loss on valuation of marketable securities - - ----------------- ----------------- Total Other Comprehensive Loss - - ----------------- ----------------- NET COMPREHENSIVE LOSS $ (329,640) $ (204,703) ================= ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -5- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Consolidated Statements of Operations (Continued) For the Three Months Ended June 30, -------------------------------------- 2001 2000 ----------------- ----------------- BASIC LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK-CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ (0.07) $ (.05) ================= ================= BASIC INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS $ - $ - ================= ================= WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING 4,421,817 3,878,257 ================= ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -6- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity June 30, 2001 and 2000 Common Stock Preferred Stock Other Additional --------------------------- ---------------------- Comprehensive Paid-In Accumulated Shares Amount Shares Amount Loss Capital Deficit ------------- ------------ --------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------------------- Balance, April 1, 1999 3,174,286 3,174 244,953 245 (435,188) 7,297,066 (9,180,480) Stock issued for Quade acquisition (Note 2) 451,667 452 - - - 144,099 - Stock issued for consulting services 250,000 250 - - - 181,384 Expense recognized for vested options - - - - - 17,496 Recognition of loss on valuation of marketable securities - - - - 435,188 - - Net loss for the year ended March 31, 2000 - - - - - - (1,421,111) --------- -------- ------- ------ ---------- ------------ ------------ Balance, March 31, 2000 3,875,953 3,876 244,953 245 - 7,640,045 (10,601,591) Stock issued for consulting services 192,777 193 - - - 82,841 - Stock issued for interest on debt 140,087 140 - - - 45,466 - Stock exchanged for debt with related parties 140,000 140 - - - 34,860 - Stock issued to employees under Employee Stock Plan 73,000 73 - - - 24,927 - Expense recognized for vested options - - - - - 17,496 - Net loss for the year ended March 31, 2001 (1,440,351) --------- -------- ------- ------ ---------- ------------ ------------ Balance, March 31, 2001 4,421,817 $ 4,422 244,953 $ 245 $ - $ 7,845,635 (12,041,942) ========= ======== ======= ====== ========== ============ ============ Expense recognized for vested options - - - - - 4,397 Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2000 (329,640) Balance at June 30, 2001 4,421,817 $ 4,422 244,953 $ 245 $ - $ 7,850,032 $(12,371,582) ========= ======== ======= ====== ========== ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -7- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Three Months Ended June 30, -------------------------------------- 2001 2000 ----------------- ----------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss $ (329,640) $ (204,703) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used) by operating activities, net of effect of mergers: Gain on sale of USPA, Ltd. - - Depreciation and amortization 64,914 68,197 Stock option and stock for services 4,397 114,295 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (6,521) 52,765 Decrease in inventory (262,629) 22,467 (Increase) decrease in other assets (2,148) (3,000) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other current liabilities 535,127 54,950 ----------------- ----------------- Net Cash (Used) by Operating Activities 3,500 94,611 ----------------- ----------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of USPA, Ltd. - - Purchases of property and equipment (10,149) (4,250) ----------------- ----------------- Net Cash (Used) by Investing Activities (10,149) (4,250) ----------------- ----------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net (payments) proceeds on line of credit 114,916 (39,416) Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations (117,582) (77,753) Note payable borrowings, related parties (13,255) 18,243 ------------------ ----------------- Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities (15,921) (98,926) ----------------- ----------------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH (22,570) (8,565) CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR 23,759 8,914 ----------------- ----------------- CASH, END OF YEAR $ 1,189 $ 349 ================= ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -8- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) For the Three Months Ended June 30, -------------------------------------- 2001 2000 ----------------- ----------------- CASH PAID FOR Interest $ 56,137 $ 50,289 Income taxes $ - $ - The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -9- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2001 and 2000 NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Quarterly Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accompanying consolidated unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-QSB but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles and should, therefore, be read in conjunction with the Company's fiscal 2001 financial statements in Form 10-KSB. These statements do include all normal recurring adjustments which the Company believes necessary for a fair presentation of the statements. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. Effective for fiscal quarters ending after March 15, 2000, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a rule requiring companies' independent auditors review the companies' financial information prior to the companies filing their Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB with the Commission. The Company's June 30, 2001 Form 10-QSB was not reviewed prior to submission to the Commission. A Form 8-K will be filed when the review is completed by the independent auditors. b. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include American Resources and Development Company and its subsidiaries, Pacific Printing and Embroidery L.L.C. (PPW) and Fan-Tastic, Inc. (FTI). c. Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. d. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. e. Concentrations of Risk The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts at high credit quality financial institutions. The balances, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to its customers. f. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method. Inventory consists of items available for resale. -10- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2001 and 2000 NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) g. Property and Equipment Property, equipment and capital leases are recorded at cost and are depreciated or amortized over the estimated useful life of the related assets, generally three to seven years. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income for the period. The costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to income as incurred. Renewals and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. h. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are shown net of the allowance for bad debts of $48,917 at June 30, 2001. i. Financial Instruments Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, " Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. SFAS 107 defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value: The carrying amount of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. j. Income Taxes Income taxes consist of Federal Income and State Franchise taxes. The Company has elected a March 31 fiscal year-end for both book and income tax purposes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.109 (SFAS No. 109), "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires the asset and liability method of accounting for tax deferrals. k. Basic Loss Per Common Share Basic loss per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The common stock equivalents are antidilutive and, accordingly, are not used in the net loss per common share computation. Fully diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share because of the antidilutive nature of common stock equivalents. Basic net loss from continuing operations per common share and diluted net loss from continuing operations per common share amounts, calculated in accordance with SFAS 128, were $(0.07) and $(.05) for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Basic net (loss) income from discontinued operations per common share and diluted net loss from discontinued operations per common share were $0.00 and $0.00, respectively. Weighted average common shares outstanding were 4,421,817 and 3,878,257 for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. -11- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2001 and 2000 NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) l. Revenue Recognition Revenue for contract screen printing, embroidery and product sales are recognized when the goods have been shipped. Franchise fees are recognized as revenue when all material services relating to the sale have been substantially performed by FTI. Material services relating to the franchise sale include assistance in the selection of a site and franchisee training. m. Goodwill The Company recognizes goodwill from the excess of the purchase price of its acquisitions over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill and reviews the amortization period on an annual basis. Several factors are used to evaluate goodwill, including but not limited to: management's plans for future operations, recent operating results and projected, undiscounted cash flows. o. Advertising The Company follows the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred. NOTE 2 - MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Golf Ventures, Inc. In November 1997, Golf Ventures, Inc., a former Company subsidiary, merged with U.S. Golf Communities. U.S. Golf Communities was the controlling company in this merger and subsequent to the merger the combined company's name changed to Golf Communities of America (GCA). This merger resulted in a less than 20% American Resources' ownership in GVI. Therefore, subsequent to the merger, the Company's investment in GVI is reflected as an investment in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 121. The Company has a reserve for discontinued operations of $829,605 at June 30, 2001 Pacific Print and Embroidery, LLC (aka Pacific Print Works) In May 1998, the Company acquired 83% of the outstanding shares of Pacific Print Works (PPW). The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair market value at the date of acquisition. Liabilities assumed in excess of assets acquired was $629,252 and 213,472 shares of the Company's common stock were issued to PPW shareholders with a guaranteed share value of $5.00 resulting in goodwill of $1,686,411. In addition, depending on PPW's performance from April 1, 1998 through March 31, 2001, additional shares of the Company's common stock would be issued to the Sellers if minimum earnings levels were met. Based on the $5.00 guarantee and the Company's share value from October 1998 through March 1999, the Company is obligated to issue additional shares of common stock to the Sellers. An amendment to the PPW Stock Purchase Agreement is being evaluated by the Company and the Sellers in which the Company would issue another 854,000 shares of the Company's common stock to the Sellers and any additional earnings requirements by PPW or per share value guarantee by the Company would be eliminated. -12- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2001 and 2000 NOTE 3 - LINE OF CREDIT In November 1998, the Company entered into an accounts receivable financing agreement to sell, with recourse, up to $1 million of receivables, net of a 15% collection reserve. The Company is charged .065% daily for all receivables sold and uncollected under this financing agreement. At June 30 and March 31, 2001, the Company had a payable of $478,804 and $363,888, respectively, for net funds advanced from this accounts receivable line of credit. The Company received $1,084,047 and $1,233,630 from the sale of receivables for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 and recognized $16,478 and $31,604 in interest expense from the discount of selling these receivables, respectively. NOTE 4 - NOTES PAYABLE Notes payable are comprised of the following: June 30, 2001 ----------------- Note payable, unsecured, bearing interest at 12%, payable in monthly installments of $7,000, including interest. Due on demand. $ 19,916 Convertible subordinated debentures, originally due June 30, 1996 bearing interest at 12% per annum. Interest payable quarterly. 187,000 Note payable to debtholder of PPW, unsecured. Modified in August 2000. Modified agreement requires payments of $145,000 through February 2002 without interest. Additional principal payments of $147,084 will be required if payments are not made timely plus 9% interest. A gain on the modification of debt for $137,084 will be recorded when there is no risk of default on this debt. 269,584 Note payable to shareholder of PPW for purchase of 7% of PPW shares, unsecured. Note requires monthly payments of $3,000 from July 2001, increasing to $5,000 in July 2002 with a final $9,000 payment July 2003. The note is non-interest bearing but will accrue interest at 9% from inception if the Company is non-timely on payments. 100,000 Note payable to former shareholder of PPW, unsecured. Interest rate of 10%. Due on demand, unsecured. 96,811 ----------------- Subtotal 673,311 Less current portion (377,227) ---------------- Long-term portion $ 296,084 ================= Maturities of long-term debt are as follows: June 30, 2002 $ 377,227 June 30, 2003 272,084 June 30, 2004 24,000 ----------------- $ 673,311 -13- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2001 and 2000 NOTE 5 - NOTES PAYABLE, RELATED PARTIES June 30, 2001 ----------------- Note payable to Miltex Industries, secured by 2,934,193 shares of the Company's common stock. Interest at 15% with monthly principal and interest payments of $11,000 with a final balloon payment December 31, 2001. Note is in default. $ 770,054 Note payable to a shareholder, secured by GCA stock. Interest payable monthly at 13.5% with interest and principal payments of $5,000 per month. Due October 31, 2001. Note is in default 315,859 Notes payable to a Company owned by a shareholder. Interest payable at 72% with interest and principal payments due currently. 66,377 Notes payable to shareholders (includes officers and directors of the Company). Interest rates average 10.5%. Unsecured, due on demand, but not expected to be repaid until 2003. 213,393 ----------------- Subtotal 1,365,683 Less current portion (1,168,257) ---------------- Long-term portion $ 197,426 ================= Maturities of notes payable, related parties are as follows: June 30, 2002 $ 1,168,257 June 30, 2003 197,426 ----------------- $ 1,365,683 NOTE 6 - CAPITAL LEASES Property and equipment payments under capital leases as of March 31, 2001 is summarized as follows: Year End March 31, 2002 $ 240,765 2003 125,335 2004 87,408 2005 32,379 ----------------- Total minimum lease payments 485,887 Less interest and taxes (55,655) ----------------- Present value of net minimum lease payments 430,232 Less current portion (219,930) ----------------- Long-term portion of capital lease obligations $ 210,302 ================= -14- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2001 and 2000 NOTE 6 - CAPITAL LEASES (Continued) The Company recorded depreciation expense on capitalized lease equipment of $210,689 and $232,589 for the years ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Other temporary differences are created by the use of the equity method for reporting investments in subsidiaries. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The Income tax benefit for the year ending March, 31, 2001 differs from the amount computed at the federal statutory rates as follows: Income tax Benefit at statutory rate $ 46,200 Valuation allowance (46,000) ------------ $ - ============ Deferred tax assets for the year ending March 31, 2001 are comprised of the following: Net Operating Loss Carryforward $ 1,318,000 Valuation allowance (1,318,000) ------------ $ - ============ At March 31, 2001, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $4,700,000 that may be offset against future taxable income through 2021. These losses will start to expire in the year 2014 and not included in this carryforward is about $1,600,000 in carryforwards net operating losses created from Golf Ventures, Inc. that most likely will not be allowed to be offset by any future operations of the Company. No tax benefit has been reported in the financial statements because the Company believes there is a 50% or greater chance the carryforward will expire unused. Accordingly, the potential tax benefits or the loss carryforward are offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount. NOTE 8 - PREFERRED STOCK The shareholders of the Company have authorized 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001. The terms of the preferred stock are to be determined when issued by the board of directors of the Company. SERIES B: At March 31, 2000, there are 94,953 shares of series B preferred stock issued and outstanding. The holders of these series B preferred shares are entitled to an annual cumulative cash dividend of not less than sixty cents per share. -15- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2001 and 2000 NOTE 8 - PREFERRED STOCK (Continued) At March 31, 2001, there is a total of $466,533 of accrued and unpaid dividends related to the series B preferred stock which have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. These series B preferred shares were convertible into shares of the Company's common stock which conversion option expired March 31, 1995. NOTE 9 - COMMON STOCK ISSUED BUT NOT OUTSTANDING The Company has issued 160,820 shares of common stock which had been offered to the holders of the Series B preferred stock and the debentures. The shares have not been accepted by the holders of those investments as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the Company has issued 2,934,193 shares of common stock as collateral for the note payable to Banque SCS (Note 5). NOTE 10 - STOCK OPTIONS In March 2001 and August 1997, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 2001 and 1997 American Resources and Development Company Stock Option Plans, respectively (Option Plans). Under the Option Plans, 1,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock are reserved for issuance to Directors and employees. Options are granted at a price and with vesting terms as determined by the Board of Directors. In August 1999 and January 2001, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 696,291 and 599,723 shares of common stock at $0.25. The options issued in August 1999 are currently vested. The options issued in January 2001 vest over four years. The options were issued to various employees, officers and directors of the Company for past services, risk associated with various debt incurred by officers for the Company and guarantees by officers of Company debt, and for future services. No compensation expense was recognized, as the option price was greater than the fair market value of the stock at the date of the option grant. In December 1997, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 39,000 shares of stock at $2.00. These options are exercisable beginning March 31, 1998, are exercisable over staggered periods and expire after ten years. No compensation expense was recognized as the option price was greater than the fair market value of the stock at the date of the option grant. In October 1997, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 140,000 shares of stock at $2.00. These options are exercisable beginning March 31, 1998, over staggered periods and expire after ten years. Compensation expense of $1,458 per month will be recognized for 40,000 of the options issued over a 4 year vesting period. In July 1998, the Board of Directors changed the terms of the 100,000 options vesting over 10 years. 25,000 of these options were fully vested and the remainder of the options were canceled. As a result, compensation expense of $52,498 was recognized for the year ended March 31, 1998 for the vesting of these options. Pro forma net income and net income per common share was determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123. -16- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2001 and 2000 NOTE 10 - STOCK OPTIONS (Continued) Pro forma expense in year 1 would be $77,660, and $75,335, 28,579, $22,933 in years 2 , 3, and 4, respectively, with an increase in pro forma expenses per share of $0.02 in year 1, $0.02 in year 2 and $0.01 in years 3 and 4. On March 1, 2000, the Company granted options to a company to purchase up to 340,000 shares of the company's common stock. This company is to provide various investor relations services. The Company recognized a $32,385 expense over 4 months from the date of the grant based upon the value of the options as calculated from an option pricing model. The options expire September 1, 2001, are not transferrable and are exercisable at any time at the following rates: 85,000 shares at $1.08 per share; 85,000 shares at $1.32 per share; 85,000 shares at $1.49 per share; 85,000 shares at $1.72 per share. On January 22, 1999, the Company granted options to a consultant to purchase up to 160,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The consultant is to provide various investor and public relations services through January 21, 2000 and the Company is recognizing an expense of $6,000 over the term of the services based upon the value of the options as calculated from an option pricing model. The options expire in December 31, 2001, are not transferrable and are exercisable at any time at the following rates: 40,000 shares at $0.50 per share; 40,000 shares at $1.00 per share; 40,000 shares at $2.00 per share; 40,000 shares at $3.00 per share. For the pro forma disclosures, the options' estimated fair value was amortized over their expected ten-year life. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using an option pricing model which was designed to estimate the fair value of options which, unlike employee stock options, can be traded at any time and are fully transferable. In addition, such models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected volatility of the stock price. Therefore, in management's opinion, the existing models do not provide a reliable single measure of the value of employee stock options. The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of these options: March 31, 2001 Expected dividend yield 0% Expected stock price volatility 70% Risk-free interest rate 6.5% Expected life of options (in years) 10 -17- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2001 and 2000 NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Office Lease The Company leases office and warehouse space in Portland, Oregon. Lease commitments for the years ended March 31, 2002 through March 31, 2003 are $318,832 and $49,366, respectively. Legal Proceedings The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. NOTE 12 - GOING CONCERN The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. In order to carry out its operating plans, the Company will need to obtain additional funding from outside sources. The Company has received funds from a private placement and debt funding and plans to continue making private stock and debt placements. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain sufficient funds from other sources as needed or that such funds, if available, will be obtainable on terms satisfactory to the Company. NOTE 13 - BUSINESS SEGMENTS Effective March 31, 1999, the Company adopted SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." The Company conducts its operations principally in the contract screen printing and embroidery industry with Pacific Print works, Inc. and the retail franchise industry with Fan-Tastic, Inc. Certain financial information concerning the Company's operations in different industries is as follows: For the Three Months Ended Pacific Corporate June 30, Print Works Fan-Tastic Unallocated --------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- Net sales 2001 $ 1,235,819 $ 44,333 $ 2000 1,310,348 51,174 Operating income (loss) applicable to industry segment 2001 (165,641) (14,908) 2000 142,113 (43,858) General corporate expenses not allocated to industry segments 2001 31,465 2000 148,137 -18- AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2001 and 2000 NOTE 13 - BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued) For the Three Months Ended Pacific Corporate June 30, Print Works Fan-Tastic Unallocated --------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- Interest expense 2001 (85,513) (10,752) (39,598) 2000 (96,128) (12,983) (56,440) Other income (expenses) 2001 3,237 - - 2000 (29) 10,971 11,000 Assets 2001 $ 1,907,185 $ 31,796 3,315 Depreciation and amortization 2001 64,614 300 - 2000 65,689 2,268 240 Property and equipment acquisitions 2001 10,149 - - 2000 4,250 - - -19- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations Forward Looking Statements The statements in this report concerning certain expected future expenses as a percentage of net sales, future financing and working capital requirements and availability constitute forward - looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These risks could cause actual results or activities to differ materially from those expected. Factors that could adversely affect cost of sales and general expenses as a percentage of net sales include, but are not limited to, increased competitive factors, changes in consumer preferences, as well as an inability to increase sales. Other factors could include a failure to adequately fund operations. In addition, unfavorable business conditions, or changes in the general economy could have adverse effects. Factors that could materially affect future financing requirements include, but are not limited to, the ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms. Factors that could materially affect future working capital requirements include, but are not limited to, the factors listed above and the industry factors and general business conditions noted above. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected Company income statement data expressed as a percentage of net sales. For the three months ended June 30, 2001 ("first quarter fiscal 2002"), compared to the three months ended June 30, 2000 ("first quarter fiscal 2001"): Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 2000 ---- ---- Net sales 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 89.6% 69.5% Gross profit 10.4% 30.5% General expenses 25.7% 33.9% Depreciation and amortization 0.1% 0.3% Loss from operations -15.4% -3.7% Other income and expenses 0.3% 0.3% Interest expense -10.6% -12.2% Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations -25.8% -15.0% Income taxes 0.0% 0.0% Net loss -25.8% -15.0% Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2001 were $1,280,152 as compared to $1,361,522 for the three months ended June 30, 2000. Pacific Print Works ("PPW") sales for the first quarter fiscal 2002 were $1,235,819 compared to $1,310,348 for first quarter fiscal 2001. Production sales, primarily from screenprinting, embroidery and finishing, were $716,838 in first quarter fiscal 2002 as compared to $1,268,776 in first quarter fiscal 2001. The decrease in production sales were primarily from a decrease in sales to PPW's largest customer of $512,450. First quarter fiscal 2002 PPW sales included $518,981 for garment sales as compared to $41,395 for the first quarter fiscal 2001. Certain customers request "package sales" which include the sale of the garment, primarily T-shirts, with the screenprint and/or embroidery. The increase in garment sales in first quarter fiscal 2002 came from two of PPW's largest customers. The increase in garment sales is expected to continue as many of PPW's other large customers have expressed an interest in purchasing package sales from PPW. Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2001 was $132,794 as compared to $415,277 for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to 1) a decline in production sales which resulted in a higher percentage of fixed production costs to sales and 2) to an increase in garments sales for PPW which have a lower gross profit margin than production sales. The gross profit margin on first quarter fiscal 2002 garment sales was 8.7%. -20- General expenses for the first quarter fiscal 2002 were $328,508 as compared to $461,892 for the first quarter fiscal 2001. The decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction in investor relations expenses for the quarter. Depreciation and amortization expenses included in total general expenses for the first quarter fiscal 2002 was $1,300 as compared to $3,508 for the first quarter fiscal 2001. PPW had depreciation of $63,614 and $64,689 for the first quarter fiscal 2002 and 2001, respectively, which was included in cost of sales. The Company's loss from operations for the first quarter fiscal 2002 was $197,014 compared to $50,123 for the first quarter fiscal 2001. The increase in operating losses is primarily due to the decline in gross profit margins discussed above. Interest expense for first quarter fiscal 2002 was $135,863 compared to $165,551 for the first quarter fiscal 2001. The decline in interest expense was primarily due to a reduction in borrowings from the accounts receivable factor in addition to an improved interest rate on the accounts receivable factor arrangement. For the three months ended June 30, 2000 ("first quarter fiscal 2001"), compared to the three months ended June 30, 1999 ("first quarter fiscal 2000"): Three Months Ended June 30, 2000 1999 ---- ---- Net sales 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 69.5% 74.0% Gross profit 30.5% 26.0% General expenses 33.9% 29.9% Depreciation and amortization 0.3% 0.8% Loss from operations -1.0% -1.3% Other income and expenses 0.2% 0.1% Interest expense -3.4% -3.7% Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations -4.2% -4.9% Discontinued operations 0.0% 20.2% Income taxes 0.0% 0.0% Net Income (loss) -4.2% 15.3% Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2000 were $1,361,522 compared to $1,128,088 for the three months ended June 30, 1999 Pacific Print Works ("PPW") sales for the first quarter fiscal 2001 were $1,310,348 compared to $1,035,474 for the first quarter fiscal 2000. The $274,874 increase in PPW's revenue was primarily due to an increase in sales to PPW's two largest customers. The increase with these customers is largely due to PPW's high density printing capabilities in addition to the overall quality of the printing and related services. Sales for Fan-Tastic declined by $41,440 which was primarily due to first quarter fiscal 2001 sales coming from one store as opposed to three stores in the first quarter fiscal 2000. Gross profit and the gross profit as a percentage of sales increased for the first quarter fiscal 2001 as compared to the first quarter fiscal 2000, $415,277 and 30.5% compared to $292,740 and 26%. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the increase in PPW revenues as noted above. The gross profit from PPW operations increased by approximately $145,000. General and administrative expenses for the first quarter fiscal 2001 were $461,892 as compared to $337,330 for the first quarter fiscal 2000. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to $110,000 in investor relation expenses in the first quarter fiscal. -21- The gain (loss) from operations before other income and expenses for the first quarter fiscal 2001 was a loss of $50,123 as opposed to a loss of $53,602 for the first quarter fiscal 2000. Interest expense for the first quarter fiscal 2001 was $165,551 compared to $146,105 for the prior year. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At June 30, 2001, the Company had total assets of $1,957,296, total liabilities of $6,475,094 and total stockholders' deficit of $4,516,883 compared with total assets of $1,763,333, total liabilities of $5,954,973 and total stockholders deficit of $4,191,640 at March 31, 2001. The changes in assets, liabilities and stockholders equity is due primarily to losses from operations and interest expense. At June 30, 2001 the Company's current ratio of current assets to current liabilities was approximately .21. The Company will seek to convert certain debt to equity which will improve its current ratio. Management intends to improve its overall financial structure and provide operating capital through private placement of the Company's common stock and seeking the conversion of debt and preferred stock to common stock. Management intends to improve its overall financial structure and provide operating capital through private placement of the Company's common stock and seeking the conversion of debt and preferred stock to common stock. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain sufficient funds from other sources as needed or that such funds, if available, will be obtainable on terms satisfactory to the Company. Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings Not applicable. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Not applicable. Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities Not applicable. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information Effective for fiscal quarters ending after March 15, 2000, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a rule requiring companies' independent auditors review the companies' financial information prior to the companies filing their Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB with the Commission. The Company's June 30, 2001 Form 10-QSB was not reviewed prior to submission to the Commission. A Form 8-K will be filed when the review is completed by the independent auditors. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Not applicable. -22- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized. AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY (Registrant) /s/ B. Willes Papenfuss President, Chief Executive August 12, 2001 ----------------------- Officer and Director B. Willes Papenfuss (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Timothy M. Papenfuss Secretary / Treasurer and August 12, 2001 ------------------------ Director (Chief Financial Timothy M. Papenfuss Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller) -23-