2015 Proxy Statement
SCHEDULE 14A
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO.)
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12
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OGE ENERGY CORP. |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant) |
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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(1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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(2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
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(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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(1) | Amount Previously Paid: |
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(2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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Proxy Statement |
and Notice of Annual Meeting |
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May 14, 2015 |
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Contents
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| | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders |
| | and Proxy Statement |
| | Thursday, May 14, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. |
| | Skirvin Hilton Hotel, Grand Ballroom |
| | 1 Park Avenue |
| | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
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OGE Energy Corp.
March 31, 2015
Dear Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of OGE Energy Corp. at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday, May 14, 2015, at the Skirvin Hilton Hotel, Grand Ballroom, 1 Park Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
The matters to be voted on at the meeting are listed in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders on the next page and described in detail in this Proxy Statement on the following pages.
We have elected to take advantage of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules that allow public companies to furnish proxy materials to their shareholders on the Internet. Consequently, we are mailing to our shareholders of record a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of a paper copy of the proxy statement and our 2014 annual report. We believe that this will provide our shareholders with the information they need, while lowering the costs of delivery and reducing the environmental impact of our annual meeting.
Even though you may own only a few shares, your proxy is important in making up the total number of shares necessary to hold the meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please vote your shares or direct your vote by following the instructions described in your proxy card or in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you received in the mail. Your vote will be greatly appreciated. Brokers will not be able to vote their customers' shares for the election of directors, for the advisory vote on executive compensation, or for the shareholder proposals unless their customers return voting instructions. Therefore, if your shares are held in street name by your bank or broker, it is important for you to return your voting instructions in order that your shares are voted for these matters.
Those shareholders arriving before the meeting will have the opportunity to visit informally with the management of your Company. In addition to the business portion of the meeting, there will be reports on our current operations and outlook.
Your continued interest in the Company is most encouraging and, on behalf of the Board of Directors and employees, I want to express our gratitude for your confidence and support.
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| Very truly yours, |
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| Peter B. Delaney |
| Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Notice of Annual Meeting
of Shareholders
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of OGE Energy Corp. will be held on Thursday, May 14, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. at the Skirvin Hilton Hotel, Grand Ballroom, 1 Park Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, for the following purposes:
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2. | To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our principal independent accountants for 2015; |
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3. | To hold an advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation; |
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4. | To consider a shareholder proposal regarding simple majority vote; |
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5. | To consider a shareholder proposal regarding a report on greenhouse gas emission reductions; and |
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6. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting. |
The map on page 51 will assist you in locating the Skirvin Hilton Hotel.
Shareholders who owned stock on March 16, 2015, are entitled to notice of and to vote at this meeting or any adjournment of the meeting. A list of such shareholders will be available, as required by law, at our principal offices at 321 North Harvey, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102.
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| Patricia D. Horn |
| Vice President - Governance and Corporate Secretary |
Dated: March 31, 2015
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Even if you plan to attend the meeting in person, please vote your shares or direct your vote by following the instructions described in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you received in the mail or in your proxy card. You may vote your shares by Internet, telephone or mail. If you mail the proxy or voting instruction card, no postage is required if mailed in the United States. If your shares are held in the name of a broker, trust, bank or other nominee and you plan to attend the meeting and vote your shares in person, you should bring with you a proxy or letter from the broker, trustee, bank or other nominee confirming your beneficial ownership of the shares. If you do attend the meeting in person and want to withdraw your proxy, you may do so as described in the attached proxy statement and vote in person on all matters properly brought before the meeting. |
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IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 14, 2015. The Company's notice of annual meeting of shareholders and proxy statement and 2014 annual report to shareholders are available on the Internet at www.proxyvote.com. |
Proxy Statement
March 31, 2015
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND THE PROXY MATERIALS
Introduction
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of OGE Energy Corp. (the "Company") will be held at the Skirvin Hilton Hotel, Grand Ballroom, 1 Park Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, on May 14, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. For the convenience of those shareholders who may attend the meeting, a map is printed on page 51 that gives directions to the Skirvin Hilton Hotel. At the meeting, we intend to present the first five items in the accompanying notice of annual meeting for action by the owners of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"). The Board of Directors does not now know of any other matters to be presented at the meeting, but, if any other matters are properly presented to the meeting for action, the persons named in the accompanying proxy will vote upon them in accordance with their best judgment.
Your Board of Directors is providing you these proxy materials in connection with the solicitation of your proxy for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. When you vote by Internet, telephone or mail (all as more particularly described below), you appoint Peter B. Delaney, Luke R. Corbett and Robert Kelley as your representatives at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Delaney, Mr. Corbett and Mr. Kelley will vote your shares, as you have instructed them, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. This way, your shares will be voted whether or not you attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, it is a good idea to vote your shares in advance of the meeting, just in case your plans change. If an issue comes up for vote at the meeting that is not on the proxy card, Mr. Delaney, Mr. Corbett and Mr. Kelley will vote your shares, under your proxy, in accordance with their best judgment.
Internet Availability of Proxy Materials
We have elected to take advantage of the "Notice and Access" rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") that allow public companies to deliver to their shareholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and to provide Internet access to the proxy materials and annual reports to shareholders.
Accordingly, on or about March 31, 2015, we will begin mailing to our shareholders of record a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of a paper copy of the proxy statement and our 2014 annual report. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will include instructions on accessing and reviewing our proxy materials and our 2014 annual report to shareholders on the Internet and will provide instructions on submitting a proxy on the Internet.
At the time we begin mailing our Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, we will also first make available on the Internet at www.proxyvote.com our notice of annual meeting, our proxy statement and our 2014 annual report to shareholders. Any shareholder may also request a printed copy of these materials by any of the following methods:
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| | Internet at www.proxyvote.com; |
| | e-mail at sendmaterial@proxyvote.com; or |
| | telephone at 1-800-579-1639. |
Pursuant to the SEC rules, our 2014 annual report to shareholders, which includes our audited consolidated financial statements, is not considered a part of, and is not incorporated by reference in, our proxy solicitation materials.
Voting Procedures
You may vote by mail, by telephone, by Internet, or in person. Please refer to the summary instructions below and those included on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or your proxy card or, for shares held in street name, the voting instruction card you received from your broker or nominee. To vote by mail, simply complete and sign the proxy card and mail it in the prepaid and pre-addressed envelope. If you received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, you may request a proxy card by following the instructions in your Notice. If you mark your voting instructions on the proxy card, your shares will be voted as you instruct. If you return a signed card but do not provide voting instructions, your shares will be voted FOR the 10 named nominees for director, FOR the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's principal independent accountants for 2015, FOR the approval of our named executive officer compensation in connection with the advisory vote on executive
compensation, FOR the shareholder proposal regarding a simple majority vote and AGAINST the shareholder proposal regarding a report on greenhouse gas emissions.
Shareholders of record also may vote by the Internet or by using the toll-free number listed on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or the proxy card. Telephone and Internet voting also is available to shareholders who hold their shares in the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan ("DRIP/DSPP") and the Company’s qualified defined contribution retirement plan (the "401(k) Plan"). The telephone voting and Internet voting procedures are designed to verify shareholders through use of an identification number that will be provided to you. These procedures allow you to vote your shares and to confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. If you vote by telephone or by the Internet, you do not have to mail in your proxy card. Please see your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or your proxy card for specific instructions. Internet and telephone voting is available until 11:59 P.M. Eastern time on the day before the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
If you wish to vote in person, we will pass out written ballots at the meeting. If you hold your shares in street name (i.e., they are held by your broker in an account for you), you must request a legal proxy from your broker in order to vote at the meeting.
Revocation of Proxy
If you change your mind after voting your proxy, you can revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the polls close at the meeting. You can revoke your proxy by either signing and sending another proxy with a later date, by voting by Internet, by telephone or by voting at the meeting. Alternatively, you may provide a written statement to the Company (attention Patricia D. Horn, Vice President - Governance and Corporate Secretary) revoking your proxy.
Record Date; Number of Votes
If you owned shares of the Company's Common Stock at the close of business on March 16, 2015, you are entitled to one vote per share upon each matter presented at the meeting.
As of March 2, 2015, there were 199,486,012 shares of the Company's Common Stock outstanding. The Company does not have any other outstanding class of voting stock. Other than as described below under the heading "Security Ownership," no person holds of record or, to our knowledge, beneficially owns more than five percent of the Company's Common Stock.
Expenses of Proxy Solicitation
We will pay all costs associated with preparing, assembling, mailing and distributing the proxy cards and proxy statements except that certain expenses for Internet access may be incurred by you if you choose to access the proxy materials and/or vote over the Internet. We also will reimburse brokers, nominees, fiduciaries and other custodians for their expenses in forwarding proxy materials to shareholders. Officers and other employees of the Company may solicit proxies by mail, personal interview, telephone and/or Internet. In addition, we have retained D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies, at a fee of $10,500 plus associated costs and expenses. Our employees will not receive any additional compensation for soliciting proxies.
Mailing of Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or Proxy Statement and Annual Report
A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or this proxy statement, the enclosed proxy and Annual Report are being distributed on or about March 31, 2015 to all of our shareholders who owned Common Stock on March 16, 2015.
Voting Under Plans
If you are a participant in our DRIP/DSPP, your proxy will represent the shares held on your behalf under the DRIP/DSPP and such shares will be voted in accordance with the instructions on your proxy. If you do not vote your proxy, your shares in the DRIP/DSPP will not be voted.
If you are a participant in our 401(k) Plan, you will receive a voting directive for shares allocated to your account. The trustee will vote these shares as instructed by you in your voting directive. If you do not return your voting directive, the trustee will vote your allocated shares in the same proportion that all plan shares are voted.
Voting of Shares Held in Street Name by Your Broker
If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name and your broker or nominee is considered, with respect to those shares, the shareholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker on how to vote your shares. You are also invited to attend the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders and vote your shares in person. In order to vote your shares in person, you must provide us with a legal proxy from your broker.
Brokerage firms have authority under New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") rules to vote customers' shares for which they have not received voting instructions on certain "routine" matters, but may not vote for non-routine matters unless they have received voting instructions. Routine matters include the ratification of the Company's principal independent accountants. However, the election of directors, the advisory vote on named executive officer compensation and the two shareholder proposals are not considered "routine" matters. Therefore, if you do not provide voting instructions, your brokerage firm may not vote your shares on such non-routine matters. We encourage you to provide instructions to your brokerage firm. This ensures your shares will be voted at the meeting. When a brokerage firm votes its customers' shares for which it has not received voting instructions on routine matters, these shares are counted for purposes of establishing a quorum to conduct business at the meeting, but these shares (sometimes referred to as broker non-votes) are considered not entitled to vote on non-routine matters, rather than as a vote against the matter.
In order for your shares to be voted on all matters presented at the meeting, we urge all shareholders whose shares are held in street name by a brokerage firm to provide voting instructions to the brokerage firm.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Board of Directors of the Company operates pursuant to a set of written Corporate Governance Guidelines ("Guidelines") that set forth the Company's corporate governance philosophy and the governance policies and practices that the Company has established to assist in governing the Company and its affiliates. The Guidelines state that the primary mission of the Board of Directors of the Company is to advance the interests of the Company's shareholders by creating a valuable long-term business.
The Guidelines describe Board membership criteria and the Board selection and member orientation process. The Guidelines require that a majority of the directors must be independent and that members of each committee must be independent and state the Board's belief that the chief executive officer ("CEO") should be the only Company executive serving as a director, except as may be part of the succession process described below. Absent approval of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, no director may be nominated to a new term if he or she would be older than 72 at the time of election. The Guidelines also provide that no director may serve on more than three other boards of directors of publicly-held companies without the prior approval of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Directors whose professional responsibilities change, such as upon retirement or a change in employer, are required to submit a letter of resignation for the Board's consideration.
The Guidelines provide that the Compensation Committee of the Board ("Compensation Committee") will evaluate the performance of the CEO on an annual basis and that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will report to the Board at least annually on succession planning, which will include appropriate contingencies in the event the CEO retires or is incapacitated. The Guidelines also provide that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing an annual assessment of the performance of the Board and Board committees, as well as for reviewing with the Board the results of these assessments. All of these tasks were completed for 2014.
The Guidelines provide that Board members have full access to officers and employees of the Company and, as necessary and appropriate, the Company's independent advisors, including legal counsel and independent accountants. The Guidelines further provide that the Board and each committee have the power to hire independent legal, financial or other advisors as they deem necessary. The Guidelines provide that the independent directors, which include all non-management directors, are to meet in executive session, generally coinciding with regularly scheduled Board meetings. In 2014, the independent directors met in executive session seven times.
Our Code of Ethics, which is applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees, and our Corporate Governance Guidelines comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the NYSE listing standards. We also have a separate code of ethics that applies to our CEO and our senior financial officers, including our chief financial officer ("CFO") and our chief accounting officer, and that complies with the requirements imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules issued thereunder for codes of ethics applicable to such officers. The Board has reviewed and will continue to evaluate its role and responsibilities with respect to the legislative and other governance requirements of the NYSE. All of our corporate governance materials, including our codes of conduct and ethics, our Guidelines for Corporate Governance and the charters for the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee, are available for public viewing on the OGE Energy website at www.oge.com under the heading Corporate, Investor Relations, Corporate Governance.
Director Independence. The Board of Directors of the Company currently has 10 directors, nine of whom are independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards. Our Chairman and CEO is the only current director who is not considered
independent. Our new nominee, Sean Trauschke, is our President and will not be considered independent. For purposes of determining independence, we have adopted the following standards for director independence in compliance with the NYSE listing standards:
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• | A director who is or was an employee, or whose immediate family member is or was an executive officer, of the Company or any of our subsidiaries is not independent until three years after the end of such employment relationship; |
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• | A director who received, or whose immediate family member received, more than $120,000 during any 12-month period within the past three years in direct compensation from us or any of our subsidiaries, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms or deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service), is not independent until three years after he or she ceases to receive more than $120,000 in any 12-month period of such compensation; |
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• | A director who is a current partner or employee, or whose immediate family member is a current partner, of a firm that is the internal or external auditor of the Company or any of our subsidiaries is not independent; |
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• | A director who was, or whose immediate family member was, within the last three years (but is no longer) a partner or employee of the internal or external auditor of the Company or any of our subsidiaries and who personally worked on the audit of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within that time is not independent; |
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• | A director whose immediate family member is a current employee of the internal or external auditor of the Company or any of our subsidiaries and who personally works on the audit of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is not independent; |
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• | A director who is or was employed, or whose immediate family member is or was employed, as an executive officer of another company where, at the same time, any of our or any of our subsidiaries' present executives is or was serving on that company's compensation committee is not independent until three years after the end of such service or the employment relationship; |
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• | A director who is a current employee, or whose immediate family member is a current executive officer, of a company that has made payments to, or received payments from, the Company for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1 million or two percent of such other company's consolidated gross revenues is not independent; and |
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• | No director qualifies as independent unless the Board affirmatively determines that the director has no other relationship with us or any of our subsidiaries (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with us or any of our subsidiaries) that in the opinion of the Board of Directors could be considered to affect the director's ability to exercise his or her independent judgment as a director. |
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• | With respect to any director who will serve on the Compensation Committee, the Board must also consider all factors specifically relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to us that is material to that director's ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a Compensation Committee member, including, but not limited to (i) the source of compensation of such director, including any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee paid by us to such director and (ii) whether such director is affiliated with us, one of our subsidiaries or an affiliate of one of our subsidiaries. |
For purposes of determining whether the directors met the aforementioned tests and should be deemed independent, the Board concluded that the purchase of electricity from the Company's subsidiary, Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company ("OG&E"), at rates approved by a state utility commission does not constitute a material relationship. Based on this, the Board determined that each of the following members of the Board met the aforementioned independence standards: James H. Brandi; Wayne H. Brunetti; Luke R. Corbett; John D. Groendyke; Kirk Humphreys; Robert Kelley; Robert O. Lorenz; Judy R. McReynolds; and Sheila G. Talton. Mr. Delaney does not meet the aforementioned independence standards because he is the current Chairman and CEO and an employee of the Company. Mr. Trauschke does not meet the aforementioned independence standards because he is the current President and an employee of the Company.
Standing Committees. All members of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees are independent directors who are nominated and approved by the Board. The roles and responsibilities of these committees are defined in the committee charters adopted by the Board and provide for oversight of, among other things, executive management. Each of these committee charters is available on our website at www.oge.com under the heading Corporate, Investor Relations,
Corporate Governance. The Board of Directors also has established a standing Executive Committee, whose members are all independent. The duties and responsibilities of these Board committees are reviewed regularly and are outlined below.
Leadership Structure. The Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines discussed above state that the Board has no policy with respect to the separation of the offices of Chairman of the Board and CEO. The Board believes that this issue is part of the succession planning process and that it is in the best interests of the Company for the Board, with the assistance of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, to make a determination whenever it elects a new CEO.
Peter B. Delaney currently serves as Chairman and CEO. At the time of his election, the Board believed that it was in the best interests of the Company to have a single person serve as Chairman and CEO to provide unified leadership and direction. The Board still believes this is in the Company's best interest; however, the Board may separate these positions in the future should circumstances change.
In an effort to strengthen independent oversight of management and to provide for more open communication, the Board has designated a lead director. The lead director is elected by and from the independent Board members for a one-year term. Mr. Luke R. Corbett currently serves as the lead independent director. The responsibilities of our lead director are set out in our Guidelines and include:
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• | Providing leadership to the Board of Directors if circumstances arise in which the role of the Chairman of the Board may be, or may be perceived by the lead director or independent board members to be, in conflict; |
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• | Presiding at all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman of the Board, is not available; |
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• | Organizing, convening and presiding over executive sessions of the non-management and independent directors and promptly communicating the messages and directives approved by such directors at each such meeting to the Chairman of the Board and CEO; |
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• | Acting as the principal liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman of the Board and CEO; |
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• | Reviewing and approving all board and committee agendas and approving information sent to the Board, providing input to management on the scope and quality of such information; |
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• | Consulting with the Chairman of the Board, CEO, and committee chairs regarding the topics and schedules of the meetings of the board and committees and approving such schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items; |
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• | Having authority to call a special meeting of the Board or the independent directors at any time, at any place, and for any purpose; |
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• | Being available for consultation and direct communication with our major shareholders; |
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• | Collecting and communicating to the Chairman of the Board and CEO the views and recommendations of the independent directors, relating to his or her performance, other than with respect to the annual performance review; and |
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• | Performing such other duties as may be assigned from time-to-time by the independent directors. |
Audit Committee Financial Expert. The Board has determined that Mr. Robert Kelley and Mr. Robert O. Lorenz meet the SEC definition of audit committee financial expert. Each of Mr. Kelley and Mr. Lorenz is an independent director.
Process Related to Executive Officer and Director Compensation. Under the terms of its charter, the Compensation Committee has broad authority to develop and implement the Company's compensation policies and programs for executive officers and Board members. In particular the Compensation Committee is to:
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• | review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the CEO and other executive officers; |
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• | evaluate the performance of the CEO and the other executive officers in light of the corporate goals and objectives and set compensation levels for the executive officers; |
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• | recommend to the Board the approval, adoption and amendment of all incentive compensation plans in which any executive officer participates and all other equity-based plans; |
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• | administer the equity-based incentive compensation plans and any other plans adopted by the Board that contemplate administration by the Compensation Committee; |
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• | approve all grants of stock options and other equity-based awards; |
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• | review and approve employment, severance or termination arrangements for any executive officers; |
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• | review and evaluate the impact of the Company's compensation policies and practices on the Company's risk profile and risk management; |
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• | review and approve all services, including the fees for such services, to be provided to the Compensation Committee or the Company by a compensation consultant and its affiliates; and |
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• | review Board compensation. |
The Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, delegate all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities to a subcommittee or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to any other body or individual. In particular, the Compensation Committee may delegate the approval of certain transactions to a subcommittee consisting solely of members of the Compensation Committee who are (a) "non-employee directors" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (b) "outside directors" for the purpose of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code").
The process for setting director and executive compensation in 2014 involved numerous steps. The Compensation Committee, with the assistance of Mercer Human Resources Consulting ("Mercer"), approved a peer group of companies for purposes of targeting executive compensation as discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis on page 27. The next step in the process was an annual performance evaluation of each member of the management team. This process entailed for each member of the management team (other than the CEO) a scoring by such individual's supervisor of various competencies, including the individual's management skills, business knowledge and achievement of various performance and development objectives set at the beginning of the year. These reviews were used by the CEO in making compensation recommendations to the Compensation Committee.
The balance of the process for setting director and executive compensation for 2014 involved actions taken by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee met in December 2013 and February 2014 to address 2014 compensation. At the December 2013 meeting, the Compensation Committee reviewed with the CEO the performance evaluations of each officer (other than the CEO). The Compensation Committee at its December 2013 meeting also reviewed and discussed with the CEO his recommendations for each member of management (other than the CEO) of 2014 salaries, target annual incentive awards (expressed as a percentage of salary) and target long-term incentive awards (also expressed as a percentage of salary). In addition, the Compensation Committee evaluated the CEO's performance at its December 2013 meeting and discussed his potential salary, target annual incentive award and target long-term compensation for 2014. Following these discussions, the Compensation Committee set 2014 salaries and, subject to potential adjustment at its meetings in February 2014, target annual incentive awards and target long-term compensation awards for each officer. The target annual incentive awards and target long-term compensation awards were expressed as percentages of salary. The Company performance goals that needed to be achieved for any payouts of annual incentive awards or long-term incentives were not set at the December 2013 meeting; but, instead, were left for consideration at the scheduled meeting in February 2014. Senior management in making compensation recommendations for an executive in 2014, and the Compensation Committee in deciding the executive's compensation, used as a primary guideline the median market pay data provided by Mercer for an executive with similar responsibilities in the appropriate peer group. At its meeting in December 2013, the Compensation Committee also reviewed and set compensation for the directors, which is described below under "Director Compensation."
Prior to the Compensation Committee's meetings in February 2014, the Company's senior management developed recommendations for the Company performance goals that needed to be met in order for any payouts of 2014 annual incentive awards or 2014 long-term compensation awards to occur.
At the Compensation Committee's meetings in February 2014, the Compensation Committee reviewed with senior management its recommendations and basis for Company performance goals for payouts of 2014 annual incentive awards and long-term compensation awards. Following this discussion, the Compensation Committee set the 2014 Company performance goals for annual incentive awards and long-term compensation awards that had to be achieved in order for payouts of such awards
to occur. The Compensation Committee also approved the form of the long-term compensation awards, which consisted entirely of performance units, as well as the amount of performance units that would be granted.
In 2013, the Compensation Committee engaged Mercer as its executive compensation consultant for 2014. As part of this engagement, Mercer reviewed the Company's current director and executive officer compensation, confirmed the peer group to be used for assessment of director and executive officer compensation and assessed the competitiveness of the Company's director and executive officer compensation. Mercer also provided perspectives on market trends. During 2014, Mercer received $107,737 in fees for director and executive officer compensation advisory services to the Compensation Committee. Separately, Mercer and its affiliates received $1,064,220 in fees for other services, of which $1,042,026 related to routine annual actuarial services and $22,194 related to other miscellaneous services, including annual surveys. The decision to engage Mercer and its affiliates for these other services was reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee. For the reasons described below, the Compensation Committee does not believe that the provision of these services affected the objectiveness of the executive compensation advice it receives from Mercer.
Although the Company retains Mercer and its affiliates for other services, the Compensation Committee is confident that the advice it receives from the individual executive compensation consultant is objective and not influenced by Mercer's or its affiliates' relationships with the Company because of the procedures Mercer and the Compensation Committee have in place. In particular, we have been informed by Mercer that:
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• | the executive compensation consultant receives no incentive or other compensation based on the fees charged to the Company for other services provided by Mercer or any of its affiliates; |
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• | the executive compensation consultant is not responsible for selling other Mercer or affiliate services to the Company; and |
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• | Mercer's professional standards prohibit the individual executive compensation consultant from considering any other relationships Mercer or any of its affiliates may have with the Company in rendering his or her advice and recommendations. |
In addition:
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• | the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain and terminate the executive compensation consultant; |
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• | the Compensation Committee reviewed and approved all services, including the fees for such services to be provided to the Compensation Committee or the Company by the executive compensation consultant and its affiliates; |
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• | the executive compensation consultant has direct access to the Compensation Committee without management intervention; |
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• | the Compensation Committee evaluates the quality and objectivity of the services provided by the executive compensation consultant each year and determines whether to continue to retain the consultant; and |
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• | the protocols for the engagement (described below) limit how the executive compensation consultant may interact with management. |
While it is necessary for the executive compensation consultant to interact with management to gather information, the Compensation Committee has adopted protocols governing if and when such consultant's advice and recommendations can be shared with management. These protocols are included in the consultant's engagement letter. This approach is intended to protect the Compensation Committee's ability to receive objective advice from the executive compensation consultant so that the Compensation Committee may make independent decisions about executive pay at the Company.
For the reasons discussed above, and after considering certain independence-related factors, including:
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• | whether Mercer provides other services to the Company; |
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• | fees received by Mercer from the Company; |
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• | conflict of interest policies of Mercer; |
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• | any business or personal relationships between the individual executive compensation consultant and members of the Company's Compensation Committee; |
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• | any ownership of the Company's Common Stock by the individual executive compensation consultant; and |
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• | any business or personal relationships between the individual executive compensation consultant or Mercer and an executive officer of the Company, |
the Compensation Committee determined that there are no conflicts of interest with respect to the consulting services provided by Mercer.
Risk Oversight. During 2014, the Company's Director of Risk & Investor Relations served as chairman of the Company's Risk Oversight Committee, which consists primarily of corporate officers and is responsible for the overall development, implementation and enforcement of strategies and policies for all market risk management activities of the Company. The Risk Oversight Committee's responsibilities include review of:
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• | the existing risk exposure and performance of the Company's business units; |
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• | existing credit and market risk measurement methodologies; |
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• | counterparty credit limit structures; |
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• | fuel procurement activities; |
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• | policy change requests; and |
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• | violations of risk policies. |
On a quarterly basis during 2014, the Risk Oversight Committee, through the Director of Risk, reported to the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors ("Audit Committee") on the Company's risk profile affecting anticipated financial results, including any significant risk issues. This report was followed by an executive session with the Director of Risk at which only members of the Audit Committee were present. At each quarterly Audit Committee meeting, the Audit Committee also receives a report on compliance with the Company's Code of Ethics, any material pending or threatened litigation, significant regulatory issues or proceedings, and the status of any governmental audits or inquiries.
Communications with the Board of Directors. Shareholders and other interested parties who wish to communicate with members of the Board, including the lead director or the non-management directors individually or as a group, may send correspondence to them in care of the Corporate Secretary at the Company’s principal offices, 321 North Harvey, P.O. Box 321, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73101-0321. We currently do not intend to have the Corporate Secretary screen this correspondence to the extent it pertains to business matters and are not solicitations, but we may change this policy if directed by the Board due to the nature and volume of the correspondence.
Board Attendance at Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Company encourages each of its Board members to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the directors are expected to attend whenever reasonably possible. All of the Board members then serving attended the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2014.
Related Party Transaction Policy; Prohibition on Loans. The Company's Code of Ethics provides that all employees, including executive officers, have a duty to avoid financial, business or other relationships that might cause a conflict of interest with the performance of their duties and that employees should conduct themselves in a manner that avoids even the appearance of conflict between personal interests and those of the Company. The Company's Code of Ethics provides, among other things, that (i) conflicts of interest may arise when an individual or someone in his or her immediate family receives improper personal benefits as a result of the employee's position, (ii) employees should not authorize business with any firm in which they, or a member of their immediate family, have a direct or indirect interest and (iii) employees should, as a general rule, avoid accepting a gift or invitation of such value (generally in excess of $100) that acceptance could create, or appear to create, an obligation to a person or company with whom the Company does business. The charter of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee provides that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to consider possible conflicts of interest of directors and management and make recommendations to prevent, minimize or eliminate such conflicts of interest. Similarly, the charter of the Audit Committee provides that the Audit Committee is to periodically obtain reports regarding compliance with the Company's Code
of Ethics. If a conflict is found to exist, the matter will be discussed with the employee and the following options will be considered: (i) the employee will be asked to end the activity that caused the conflict; (ii) realignment of job responsibilities or assignment or (iii) if (i) and (ii) are not possible, employment will be terminated. Only the Board or a committee of the Board can waive this provision for executive officers, and any waiver will be promptly disclosed to the public. The Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that, except for employment arrangements with the CEO, the Company will not engage in transactions with directors or their affiliates if a transaction would cast into doubt the independence of a director, present a conflict of interest, or is otherwise prohibited by law, rule or regulation and includes (i) directly or indirectly, any extension, maintenance or renewal of an extension of credit to any director or member of management of the Company and (ii) significant business dealings with directors or their affiliates, substantial charitable contributions to organizations in which a director is affiliated, and consulting contracts with, or other indirect forms of compensation to, a director. Any waiver of this policy may be made only by the Board or a Board committee and must be promptly disclosed to the Company's shareholders. The Company does not have a related party transaction policy for persons other than employees and directors and their affiliates. Except as discussed above, the Company has not prescribed any specific standards to be applied when determining whether a conflict exists or whether a waiver of any such conflict should be made. The Company's Stock Incentive Plan prohibits all loans to executive officers.
Prohibition on Hedging. Our insider trading policy prohibits our directors and executive officers from engaging in hedging or monetization transactions with respect to the Company's securities, such as prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds.
Auditors; Audit Partner Rotation. As described on page 18, the Company is requesting that the shareholders ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's principal independent accountants for 2015. The Audit Committee charter provides that the audit partners will be rotated as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Stock Ownership Guidelines. In an effort to further align management's interests with those of the shareholders, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors adopted, stock ownership guidelines for the officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Company's Board of Directors during 2004. The Compensation Committee reviewed and revised the guidelines in 2008, with the primary change being to increase the stock ownership guidelines for several officers. These guidelines have been reviewed in each subsequent year including 2014. The terms of these guidelines are explained on page 37 in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
Director Qualifications and Nomination Process. It is expected that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders in accordance with our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that, if you intend to nominate director candidates for election at an Annual Meeting of Shareholders, you must deliver written notice to the Corporate Secretary no later than 90 days in advance of the meeting. The notice must set forth certain information concerning you and the nominee(s), including (i) each nominee's name and address, (ii) a representation that you are entitled to vote at such meeting and intend to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in your notice, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between you and each nominee and any other person pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by you, (iv) such other information as would be required to be included in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of the nominee(s) and (v) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director if so elected. The chairman of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders may refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any person not made in compliance with the foregoing procedure.
In considering individuals for nomination as directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee typically solicits recommendations from its current directors and is authorized to engage third party advisors, including search firms, to assist in the identification and evaluation of candidates. Mr. Trauschke, a new nominee, was recommended by Mr. Delaney, our CEO. Following an evaluation of Mr. Trauschke’s qualifications, Mr. Trauschke was recommended by the Nominating and Corporate Governance committee for election to the Board at this year’s Annual Meeting.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has not established specific minimum qualities for director nominees or set forth specific qualities or skills that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes are necessary for one or more directors to possess. Instead, in evaluating potential candidates and incumbent directors for reelection, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers numerous factors, including judgment, skill, independence, integrity, experience with businesses and other organizations of comparable size, the interplay of the candidate's experience with the experience of other Board members, experience as an officer or director of another publicly-held corporation, understanding of management trends in general or in industries relevant to the Company, expertise in financial accounting and corporate finance, ability to bring diversity to the group, community or civic service, appropriateness of having a member of management, in addition to the CEO, on the Board as part of the succession planning process, knowledge or expertise not currently on the Board, shareholder perception, the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the Board and any committees of the Board, and, in the case of an incumbent director, the individual's level of performance as a director of the Company. No particular weight is given to one
factor over another on a general basis, but rather the factors are weighted in relationship to the perceived needs of the Board at the time of selecting nominees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate candidates recommended by shareholders on the same basis as they evaluate other candidates.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has no specific policy on diversity other than, as described above, that it is one factor the committee considers when evaluating potential board candidates and incumbent directors for reelection. For purposes of diversity considerations, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee includes differences of viewpoint, professional experience, education and other individual qualities as well as race and gender. The needs of the Board and the factors that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers in evaluating candidates are reassessed on an annual basis, when the committee's charter is reviewed.
The following is a discussion for each director of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to recommend to the Board, and for the Board to conclude at its meeting in February 2015, that the individual should be serving as a director of the Company.
James H. Brandi. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended, and the Board concluded, that Mr. Brandi should continue serving as a director of the Company based, in large part, on his demonstrated business and leadership skills and his level of performance as a director. Specifically, the Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee viewed favorably Mr. Brandi's integrity, his intelligence, his qualifying as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards, his prior experience as a Managing Director of BNP Paribas Securities Corp., UBS Securities, LLC and Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., his academic achievements at Harvard Business School and at Yale University, his prior experience as a director of a publicly-held utility business, his current experience as a director of publicly-held companies, his ability to interact well with other directors, his financial accounting and corporate finance acumen and his ability to bring additional views on numerous issues facing the utility and pipeline industries. Also, as a result of his business career and his service on the Board, the Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe that Mr. Brandi will continue to provide knowledgeable advice to the Company's other directors and to senior management on numerous issues facing the Company and on the development and execution of the Company's strategy.
Luke R. Corbett. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended, and the Board concluded, that Mr. Corbett should continue serving as a director of the Company based, in large part, on his demonstrated business and leadership skills and his level of performance for many years as a director of the Company. Specifically, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board viewed favorably Mr. Corbett's integrity, his intelligence, his qualifying as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards, his prior experience as chairman and chief executive officer of a large, multi-national, publicly-held energy company, his prior experience as a director of another publicly-held corporation, his ability to interact well with other directors, his active involvement for many years in civic and charitable matters affecting many of the communities served by the Company, his understanding of management trends generally and in industries relevant to the Company, his prior performance as chair of the Board's Compensation Committee, his current performance as Lead Director of the Board and his financial accounting and corporate finance acumen. Also, as a result of his business career and many years as a director of the Company, the Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe that Mr. Corbett will continue to provide knowledgeable advice to the Company's other directors and to senior management on numerous issues facing the Company and on the development and execution of the Company's strategy.
Peter B. Delaney. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended, and the Board concluded, that Mr. Delaney should continue serving on the Board based, in large part, on his demonstrated business, management and leadership skills, on the Board's policy to have the CEO serve as a member of the Board and on his level of performance as Chairman and CEO. Specifically, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board viewed favorably Mr. Delaney's integrity, his intelligence, his level of performance since his employment by the Company in April 2002, his thorough knowledge of the Company's businesses, his prior experience in the energy and financial industries, his involvement with the Edison Electric Institute, his demonstrated understanding of management trends in general and in the Company's businesses, his expertise in financial accounting and corporate finance, his commitment to supporting the communities served by the Company and his active involvement in civic and charitable matters in many of the communities served by the Company.
John D. Groendyke. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended, and the Board concluded, that Mr. Groendyke should continue serving as a director of the Company based, in large part, on his demonstrated business and leadership skills and his level of performance as a director of the Company for many years. Specifically, the Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee viewed favorably Mr. Groendyke's integrity, his intelligence, his qualifying as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards, his experience as chairman and chief executive officer of a large trucking business, which, like the utility industry, is subject to numerous regulations, his ability to interact well with other directors, his active support of numerous civic and charitable matters affecting many of the communities served by the Company, his
understanding of environmental and wildlife issues, his understanding of management trends generally and his financial accounting and corporate finance acumen. Also, as a result of his business experience and many years as a director of the Company, the Board and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe that Mr. Groendyke will continue to provide knowledgeable advice to the Company's other directors and to senior management on numerous issued facing the Company and on the development and execution of the Company's strategy.
Kirk Humphreys. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended, and the Board concluded, that Mr. Humphreys should continue serving as a director of the Company based, in large part, on his business and leadership skills and his level of performance as a director of the Company. Specifically, the Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee viewed favorably Mr. Humphreys' integrity, his intelligence, his qualifying as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards, his prior service as Mayor of Oklahoma City for six years, his continued active involvement in civic and charitable matters, his knowledge of business and economic issues facing Oklahoma, his ability to interact well with other directors, his understanding of management trends generally and his financial accounting and corporate finance acumen. Also, as a result of his business career and his prior service as a director of the Company, the Board and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe that Mr. Humphreys will continue to provide knowledgeable advice to the Company's other directors and to senior management on numerous issues facing the Company and on the development and execution of the Company's strategy.
Robert Kelley. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended, and the Board concluded, that Mr. Kelley should continue serving as a director of the Company based, in large part, on his demonstrated business and leadership skills and his level of performance for many years as a director of the Company, and as Chair of the Audit Committee. Specifically, that Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee viewed favorably Mr. Kelley's integrity, his intelligence, his qualifying as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards, his prior experience as chairman, president and chief executive officer of a large, multi-national, publicly-held energy company, his current and prior experience as a director of other publicly-held companies along with having served as the chair of the audit committee of other publicly-held companies, his ability to interact well with other directors, his involvement in civic and charitable matters, his understanding of management trends generally and in industries relevant to the Company, his current performance as Chair of the Audit Committee, his qualification as a "financial expert" and his understanding of corporate finance matters. Also, as a result of his business career and many years as a director of the Company, the Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe that Mr. Kelley will continue to provide knowledgeable advice, particularly on financial and accounting matters, to the Company's other directors and to senior management on numerous issues facing the Company and on the development and execution of the Company's strategy.
Robert O. Lorenz. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended, and the Board concluded, that Mr. Lorenz should continue serving as a director of the Company based, in large part, on his business and leadership skills and his level of performance as a director of the Company for many years. Specifically, the Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee viewed favorably Mr. Lorenz's integrity, his intelligence, his qualifying as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards, his current and prior experience as a director of other publicly-held companies, including his service as a chair of an audit committee and as a lead director, his ability to interact well with other directors, his involvement in civic and charitable matters, his understanding of management trends generally and in industries relevant to the Company, his current performance as Chair of the Board's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, his qualification as a "financial expert" and his corporate finance acumen. Also, as a result of his business career and many years as a director of the Company, the Board and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe that Mr. Lorenz will continue to provide knowledgeable advice, particularly on financial and accounting matters, to the Company's other directors and to senior management on numerous issues facing the Company and on the development and execution of the Company's strategy.
Judy R. McReynolds. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended, and the Board concluded, that Ms. McReynolds should continue serving as a director of the Company based, in large part, on her demonstrated business skills and her level of performance as a director of the Company. Specifically, the Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee viewed favorably Ms. McReynold's integrity, her intelligence, her qualifying as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards, her current and prior experience as president, chief executive officer and director of ArcBest Corporation, a publicly-held freight transportation and logistics services company, her ability to interact well with other directors, her involvement in civic and charitable matters, her understanding of management trends generally and in industries relevant to the Company and her financial accounting and corporate finance acumen. Also, as a result of her business career and her prior service as a director of the Company, the Board and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe that Ms. McReynolds will continue to provide knowledgeable advice, particularly to the Company's other directors and to senior management on numerous issues facing the Company and on the development and execution of the Company's strategy.
Sheila G. Talton. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended, and the Board concluded, that Ms. Talton should continue to serve as a director of the Company based, in large part, on her demonstrated business skills and her level of performance as a director of the Company. Specifically, the Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
viewed favorably Ms. Talton’s integrity, her intelligence, her qualifying as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards, her current and prior experience as a director of publicly-held companies, her experience in information technology and her involvement in civic and charitable matters. Also, the Board and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe that Ms. Talton’s expertise in the information technology area will bring an important perspective in light of our smart grid implementation and other efforts to leverage technology to improve the utility customer experience and drive operational efficiency.
Sean Trauschke. Mr. Trauschke was nominated for election as a director by the Board at its meeting on February 25, 2015. This action was preceded by a review by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of his qualifications. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board concluded that Mr. Trauschke should serve as a director of the Company based, in large part, on his demonstrated business skills. Specifically, the Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee were familiar with Mr. Trauschke’s integrity and intelligence from his service as President of the Company and his prior service as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Also, the Board and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe that Mr. Trauschke’s experience with the Company and the industry will be advantageous in the succession process.
For additional information concerning the directors, please see "Proposal No. 1 – Election of Directors" below.
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INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
General. Each member of our Board of Directors was also a director of OG&E during 2014. The Board of Directors of the Company and OG&E met on eight occasions during 2014. Each director attended at least 89 percent of the total number of meetings of the Boards of Directors and the committees of the Boards on which he or she served during 2014.
Committees. The standing committees of the Company's Board of Directors include a Compensation Committee, an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and an Executive Committee.
The members of these committees, the general functions of the committees and number of committee meetings in 2014, are set forth below.
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Name of Committee and Members | General Functions of the Committee | Number of Meetings in 2014 |
Compensation Committee: | Oversees | 6 |
James H. Brandi | compensation of directors and principal officers | |
Wayne H. Brunetti* | executive compensation | |
Luke R. Corbett | benefit programs | |
John D. Groendyke | | |
Kirk Humphreys | | |
Judy R. McReynolds | | |
Sheila G. Talton | | |
| | |
Audit Committee: | Oversees financial reporting process | 5 |
Wayne H. Brunetti | evaluate performance of independent auditors | |
Kirk Humphreys | select independent auditors | |
Robert Kelley* Robert O. Lorenz | discuss with internal and independent auditors scope and plans for audits, adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls for financial reporting purposes, and results of their examination | |
| review interim financial statements and annual financial statements to be included in Form 10-K and Form 10-Q | |
| oversees risk assessment and risk policies | |
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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: | Reviews and recommends | 3 |
James H. Brandi | nominees for election as directors | |
John D. Groendyke | membership of director committees | |
Robert O. Lorenz* | succession plans | |
Judy R. McReynolds | various corporate governance issues | |
Sheila G. Talton | | |
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Executive Committee: | Performs duties of the Board during intervals between Board meetings | 0 |
Luke R. Corbett** | | |
Robert Kelley | | |
Robert O. Lorenz | | |
Wayne H. Brunetti | | |
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* Chairperson |
** Lead Director | | |
Director Compensation. Compensation of non-officer directors of the Company in 2014 included an annual retainer fee of $134,600, of which $45,600 was payable in cash in monthly installments and $89,000 was deposited in the director's account under the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan in December 2014 and converted to 2,512.705 common stock units based on the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on December 4, 2014. All non-officer directors received $2,000 for each Board meeting and $2,000 for each committee meeting attended. The lead director received an additional $20,000 cash retainer in 2014. The chairman of the Audit Committee received an additional $15,000 cash retainer in 2014. The chairmen of the Compensation
and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees received an additional $10,000 annual cash retainer in 2014. Each chairman of a board committee also received a meeting fee of $2,000 for each meeting (either in person or by phone) with management to address committee matters. Each member of the Audit Committee also received an additional annual retainer of $5,000. These amounts represent the total fees paid to directors in their capacities as directors of the Company and OG&E in 2014.
Under the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan, non-officer directors may defer payment of all or part of their attendance fees and the cash portion of their annual retainer fee, which deferred amounts in 2014 were credited to their account as of the first day of the month in which the deferred amounts otherwise would have been paid. Amounts credited to the accounts are assumed to be invested in one or more of the investment options permitted under the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan. In 2014, those investment options included a Company Common Stock fund, whose value was determined based on the stock price of the Company's Common Stock. When an individual ceases to be a director of the Company, all amounts credited under the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan are paid in cash in a lump sum or installments. In certain circumstances, participants may also be entitled to in-service withdrawals from the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan.
In December 2014, the Compensation Committee met to consider director compensation. At that meeting, the Compensation Committee increased the annual equity retainer, noted above, credited on December 4, 2014, from $83,000 to $89,000 and the annual cash retainer to $51,600 from $45,600, to be paid quarterly in 2015.
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Director Compensation for 2014 |
Name
| Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)
| Stock Awards ($)(1)
| Option Awards ($)
| Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
| Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)
| All Other Compensation ($)
| Total ($)
|
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) |
James H. Brandi | $ | 79,600 |
| $ | 89,000 |
| — | — | — | — | $ | 168,600 |
|
Wayne H. Brunetti | $ | 96,600 |
| $ | 89,000 |
| — | — | — | — | $ | 185,600 |
|
Luke R. Corbett | $ | 95,600 |
| $ | 89,000 |
| — | — | — | — | $ | 184,600 |
|
John D. Groendyke | $ | 75,600 |
| $ | 89,000 |
| — | — | — | — | $ | 164,600 |
|
Kirk Humphreys | $ | 86,600 |
| $ | 89,000 |
| — | — | — | — | $ | 175,600 |
|
Robert Kelley | $ | 97,600 |
| $ | 89,000 |
| — | — | — | — | $ | 186,600 |
|
Robert O. Lorenz | $ | 94,600 |
| $ | 89,000 |
| — | — | — | — | $ | 183,600 |
|
Judy R. McReynolds | $ | 79,600 |
| $ | 89,000 |
| — | — | — | — | $ | 168,600 |
|
Leroy C. Richie (2) | $ | 35,000 |
| $ | — |
| — | — | — | — | $ | 35,000 |
|
Sheila G. Talton | $ | 79,600 |
| $ | 89,000 |
| — | — | — | — | $ | 168,600 |
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| |
(1) | Amounts in this column represent the dollar value of the annual retainer that was deposited in the director's account under the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan in December 2014. At December 31, 2014, the number of common stock units in the Company Common Stock Fund for each of the directors was as follows: Mr. Brandi, 14,531 common stock units; Mr. Brunetti, 24,468 common stock units; Mr. Corbett, 91,352 common stock units; Mr. Groendyke, 67,881 common stock units; Mr. Humphreys, 50,789 common stock units; Mr. Kelley, 139,246 common stock units; Mr. Lorenz, 79,607 common stock units; Ms. McReynolds, 9,340 common stock units; Mr. Richie, 0 common stock units; and Ms. Talton, 3,511 common stock units. |
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(2) | Mr. Richie retired from the Board of Directors effective May 15, 2014, and, therefore, received monthly installments of the annual retainer fee and attendance fees through this effective date of service. |
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PROPOSAL NO. 1 - |
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |
The Board of Directors of the Company currently consists of 10 members. The term of each director will expire at this year's Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Mr. Wayne H. Brunetti will retire from the Board effective at the Annual Meeting. Each of the other directors, plus a new nominee, Mr. Sean Trauschke, are being nominated for election at this year’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The following persons are the nominees of the Board to be elected for a one-year term at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 14, 2015: Mr. James H. Brandi, Mr. Luke R. Corbett, Mr. Peter B. Delaney, Mr. John D. Groendyke, Mr. Kirk Humphreys, Mr. Robert Kelley, Mr. Robert O. Lorenz, Ms. Judy R. McReynolds, Ms. Sheila G. Talton and Mr. Sean Trauschke. The term of each nominee will continue until their successors are elected and qualified. Mr. Kelley, however, has announced his intention to retire later in 2015 effective upon the appointment of a successor. Each of these nominees (other than Mr. Trauschke) is currently a director of the Company and OG&E.
Proxies solicited by the Board of Directors will be voted "FOR" the election of the 10 nominees as director, unless a different vote is specified. The Board of Directors does not know of any nominee who will be unable to serve, but if any of them should be unable to serve, the proxy holder may vote for a substitute nominee. All nominees own less than 0.3 percent of any class of voting securities of the Company.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company's Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be required for the election of the 10 nominees as director. Broker non-votes will be treated as shares not entitled to be voted.
As discussed above, Mr. Wayne H. Brunetti will retire from the Board effective at the Annual Meeting. Mr. Brunetti has served as a director of OGE Energy and OG&E since 2008. The Board of Directors expresses its sincere appreciation and thanks to Mr. Brunetti for his contributions and dedicated service.
The following contains certain information concerning the nominees for director.
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JAMES H. BRANDI, 66, is a former Managing Director of BNP Paribas Securities Corp., an investment banking firm, where he served from 2010 until his retirement in late 2011. From 2005 to 2010, Mr. Brandi was a partner of Hill Street Capital, LLC, a financial advisory and private investment firm that was acquired by BNP in 2010. From 2001 to 2005, Mr. Brandi was a Managing Director at UBS Securities, LLC, where he was the Deputy Global Head of the Energy and Power Group. Prior to 2000, Mr. Brandi was a Managing Director at Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. and later its successor firm, UBS Warburg, concentrating on transactions in the energy and consumer goods areas. Mr. Brandi currently serves as a director of Approach Resources Inc. and as a director and chairman of Carbon Natural Gas Company. Mr. Brandi is a trustee of The Kenyon Review and a former trustee of Kenyon College. Mr. Brandi served as a director of Energy East Corporation from 2006 to 2008. Mr. Brandi has been a director of the Company and of OG&E since February 2010, and is a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board. | |
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LUKE R. CORBETT, 68, is the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Kerr-McGee Corporation, which engaged in oil and gas exploration and production and chemical operations. He had been employed by Kerr-McGee Corporation for more than 17 years prior to his retirement from Kerr-McGee Corporation on September 1, 2006, having served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 1997; President and Chief Operating Officer from 1995 to 1997; and Group Vice President from 1992 to 1995. Mr. Corbett served as a member of the Board of Directors of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation from 2006 to 2014. Mr. Corbett served as a director of Noble Corporation from 2001 to 2009. Mr. Corbett has been a director of the Company and OG&E since December 1996. He serves as Lead Director of the Board and is a member of the Compensation Committee and the Executive Committee of the Board. | |
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PETER B. DELANEY, 61, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and OG&E. Mr. Delaney has held this position since September 2007. From September 2007 to January 2011 and January 2012 to August 2014, he was also President of the Company. From September 2007 to January 2011 and January 2012 to July 2013, he was also President of OG&E. From January 2007 until September 2007, Mr. Delaney was President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and OG&E. From 2004 to January 2007 he was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and OG&E. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Delaney was Executive Vice President, Finance and Strategic Planning for the Company and has served since 2002 as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company's Enogex LLC subsidiary. Mr. Delaney is a member of the Board of Directors of Enable GP, LLC (the general partner of Enable Midstream Partners, LP) and of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. Mr. Delaney has been a director of the Company and OG&E since January 2007. | |
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JOHN D. GROENDYKE, 70, is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Groendyke Transport, Inc., a bulk truck transportation company in Enid, Oklahoma. Mr. Groendyke has worked at Groendyke Transport, Inc. since 1965. Mr. Groendyke has been a member of the Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation Commission since 1976. Mr. Groendyke has been a director of the Company and of OG&E since January 2003, and is a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board. | |
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KIRK HUMPHREYS, 64, is the Chairman of The Humphreys Company, LLC, a real estate development company, and Board Chairman of Carlton Landing, LLC, a real estate investment company. He has been active in the development and acquisition of commercial real estate in Oklahoma and surrounding states since 1975. Mr. Humphreys was elected Mayor of Oklahoma City in 1998 and re-elected in 2002. Mr. Humphreys is a member of the University of Oklahoma Board of Regents and is a trustee of the Urban Land Institute. He also serves on the boards of the Oklahoma City Airport Trust, the Oklahoma Industries Authority and the Oklahoma State Fair. Mr. Humphreys has been a director of the Company and of OG&E since November 2007, and is a member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee of the Board. | |
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ROBERT KELLEY, 69, is President of Kellco Investments Inc., a private investment company. Prior to May 1, 2001, he served as Chairman of the Board of Noble Affiliates, Inc., an independent energy company with exploration and production operations in the United States and international operations in China, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea and the U.K. sector of the North Sea. Prior to October 2, 2000 he also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Noble Affiliates, Inc. and of its three subsidiaries: Samedan Oil Corporation, Noble Gas Marketing, Inc. and Noble Trading, Inc. Mr. Kelley also serves as a member of the Board of Directors and audit committee of Cabot Oil and Gas Corporation. Mr. Kelley also served as a director of Smith International, Inc. from 2005 until 2010. Mr. Kelley is a certified public accountant and his prior experiences include working for a public accounting firm and teaching accounting at two universities. Mr. Kelley has been a director of the Company and OG&E since December 1996, and is chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Executive Committee of the Board. | |
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ROBERT O. LORENZ, 68, is a retired partner of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm. Mr. Lorenz joined Arthur Andersen in 1969, became a partner in 1982, was named managing partner of the Oklahoma City office in 1994 and was named managing partner of the Oklahoma practice in 2000, the position he held until November 2002, when he retired. Mr. Lorenz serves on the Board of Directors, audit committee and as lead independent director of Panhandle Oil and Gas, Inc. Mr. Lorenz also is a member of the Advisory Board of the United Way of Central Oklahoma. Mr. Lorenz served on the Board of Directors of Kerr-McGee Corporation until September 1, 2006 when Kerr-McGee was acquired by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation. Mr. Lorenz also served on the Board of Infinity Energy Resources, Inc. from 2004 until March 2009. Mr. Lorenz has been a director of the Company and OG&E since July 2005, and is chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the Audit Committee and of the Executive Committee of the Board. | |
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JUDY R. MCREYNOLDS, 52, is President and Chief Executive Officer of ArcBest Corporation, headquartered in Fort Smith, Ark., a freight transportation and logistics services company that provides a variety of services including domestic and global transportation and freight services. Ms. McReynolds has been a member of ArcBest Corporation's board of directors since she was named President and Chief Executive Officer on January 1, 2010. Ms. McReynolds previously served as senior vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer from 2006 through 2009, and was vice president and controller from 2000 to early 2006. Ms. McReynolds serves on the boards of First Bank Corp., First National Bank, the Westark Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America, the Sparks Health System Board of Trustees, the University of Arkansas Fort Smith Foundation Board, the Dean's Executive Advisory Board of the Sam M. Walton College of Business at the University of Arkansas, the American Trucking Association's Executive Committee and Board and the American Transportation Research Institute Board. Ms. McReynolds has been a director of the Company and of OG&E since July 2011, and is a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board. | |
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SHEILA G. TALTON, 62, currently serves as president and CEO of Gray Matter Analytics, a consultancy offering data analytics and predictive modeling services and solutions to organizations in the financial services and health care industries. Prior to founding Gray Matter, she served in a variety of leadership positions with global technology leaders Cisco Systems Inc. and Electronic Data Systems as well as other leading technology firms. Ms. Talton, a graduate of Northern Illinois University, also serves on the board of Wintrust Financial Corporation (NASDAQ; WIFC). From 2010 until March 2015, Ms. Talton served on the board of ACCO Brands. She has been a Congressional appointee on the U.S. White House Women's Business Council. She also has been recognized as one of the 'Top 10 Women in Technology' by Enterprising Women and as 'Entrepreneur of the Year' by the National Federation of Black Women Business Owners. She serves on the boards of several nonprofit organizations including Chicago's Northwestern Hospital Foundation, the Chicago Shakespeare Theater and the Chicago Urban League. Ms. Talton has been a director of the Company and of OG&E since September 2013, and is a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board. | |
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SEAN TRAUSCHKE, 48, currently serves as President of the Company and OG&E. He has been President of the Company since August 2014 and of OG&E since July 2013. From 2009 until his election to the office of President, for each Company, he had served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and OG&E. Mr. Trauschke is a member of the Board of Directors of Enable GP, LLC (the general partner of Enable Midstream Partners, LP). | |
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company's Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be required for the election of the 10 nominees as director. Broker non-votes will be treated as shares not entitled to be voted.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the election of the 10 nominees as director. Proxies solicited by the Board of Directors will be voted "FOR" the election of the 10 nominees as director, unless a different vote is specified.
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PROPOSAL NO. 2 - |
RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS THE COMPANY'S PRINCIPAL INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS FOR 2015 |
The Audit Committee has selected Ernst & Young LLP as principal independent accountants to audit the accounts of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. Ernst & Young LLP was originally selected by the Board, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, as principal independent accountants for the Company effective May 16, 2002.
While the Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment, retention, termination and oversight of the Company's principal independent accountants, the Audit Committee and the Board are requesting, as a matter of policy, that shareholders ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's principal independent accountants. The Audit Committee is not required to take any action as a result of the outcome of the vote on this proposal. However, if the shareholders do not ratify appointment, the Audit Committee may investigate the reasons for the shareholders' rejection and may consider whether to retain Ernst & Young LLP or to appoint another principal independent accountant. Furthermore, even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of different principal independent accountants at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire. Such representatives will be available to respond to appropriate questions from the shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company's Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be required for the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's principal independent accountants for 2015. Abstentions from voting in this matter are treated as votes against.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of the Company's principal independent accountants. Proxies solicited by the Board of Directors will be voted "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of the Company's principal independent accountants, unless a different vote is specified.
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PROPOSAL NO. 3 - |
ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION |
In accordance with Section 14a of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company is providing shareholders with an advisory (non-binding) vote on compensation programs, that is sometimes referred to as "say on pay", for our CEO and the other five officers named in the Summary Compensation Table on page 39 (who we refer to as "Named Executive Officers"). Accordingly, you may vote on the following resolution at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders:
"RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company's Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and narrative discussion is hereby APPROVED."
This vote is non-binding. The Board and the Compensation Committee, which is comprised of independent directors, intends to consider the outcome of the vote when making future executive compensation decisions and, in particular, to consider any significant negative voting results to the extent they can determine the cause or causes for such votes. The Board has determined that, until the next vote on the frequency of shareholder votes on executive compensation, OGE Energy will hold future advisory votes on executive compensation every year.
As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, our executive compensation program is premised on providing competitive and responsible levels of compensation that are substantially performance-based so as to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders. Payouts of annual and long-term incentive awards require the achievement of specific goals established by the Compensation Committee that are designed to benefit our shareholders and the Company, both in the long and short term.
Specifically, awards under the Annual Incentive Plan provide officers an opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus, with the amount of the bonus being dependent on the level of achievement of specified Company performance-based goals established for the year. These Company performance goals typically are tied to earnings per share ("EPS") and measures of operating performance. Awards under the Stock Incentive Plan generally are equity-based, with the amount ultimately paid to an officer being dependent on the level of achievement, usually over a three-year period, of specific Company performance goals that typically are tied directly to total shareholder return compared to a broad utility peer group and to growth in EPS. By having a significant portion of our executives' compensation dependent on the level of achievement of various performance goals, our executive compensation program is designed to reward executives with a highly-competitive level of compensation during years of excellent Company performance and, conversely, in years of below average performance, for their compensation to be below competitive levels.
The alignment of the Company's performance and executive compensation is illustrated by the “realized compensation” paid to our Named Executive Officers in 2014 as compared to prior years. We view realized compensation as items that are actually paid to an executive as contrasted to items that may or may not be paid to an executive in the future. This alternative view of compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers is provided as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, the Summary Compensation Table that appears on page 39. We define realized compensation as the sum of: (i) salary (as reported in column (c) of the Summary Compensation Table), (ii) payouts under the Company's Annual Incentive Plan (as reported in column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table), (iii) payouts of performance-based stock awards that vested (as reported annually in the Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table) and (iv) all other compensation (as reported in column (i) of the Summary Compensation Table). As shown by the following table, realized compensation was significantly lower for our Named Executive Officers in 2014 as compared to 2013 and 2012.
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Peter B. Delaney | $2,605,583 | $7,164,871 | $7,761,714 |
Sean Trauschke | $1,209,787 | $2,454,489 | $2,398,279 |
Stephen E. Merrill | $715,798 | $1,207,183 | $1,028,105 |
Jean C. Leger, Jr. | $542,534 | $1,061,188 | $1,116,680 |
Paul Renfrow | $562,476 | $856,665 | $932,699 |
Scott Forbes | $473,946 | $847,065 | $936,913 |
The decrease of more than 60 percent in Mr. Delaney’s realized compensation in 2014, and the substantial decrease in 2014 of each other Named Executive Officer’s realized compensation, are directly attributable to the lower level of achievement in 2014 of the annual corporate performance goals set by the Committee and the Company’s total shareholder return being in the bottom quartile of the applicable peer groups for the three-years ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the 71st percentile and the 91st percentile in the three-years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
We believe the Company's executive compensation program strikes the appropriate balance between utilizing responsible pay practices and effectively incentivizing our executives to create value for our shareholders. This balance is evidenced by the following:
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• | Our executive compensation was approved by more than 90 percent of our shareholders who voted at last year's Annual Meeting of Shareholders. |
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• | We set the 2014 total direct compensation (i.e., the salary plus the target awards under the Annual Incentive Plan and under the Stock Incentive Plan) of each of our Named Executive Officers either below or within four percent of the median amount, as reported by the Compensation Committee's executive compensation consultant, for an executive with similar duties in the applicable compensation peer group used by the Compensation Committee (which peer group is listed on page 29). |
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• | We provide a significant part of executive compensation in performance-based incentives. For 2014, the target awards under the Annual Incentive Plan and under the Stock Incentive Plan represented from approximately 56 percent to 78 percent of a Named Executive Officer's targeted total direct compensation, with the officer having the ability to earn from 0 percent to 150 percent of the award under the Annual Incentive Plan and from 0 percent to 200 percent of the award under the Stock Incentive Plan, based entirely on the level of achievement of the applicable performance goals set by the Compensation Committee. As explained above, the lower level of achievement of various performance goals set by the Compensation Committee resulted in realized compensation for our Named Executive Officers being significantly less in 2014 as compared to 2013 and 2012. |
Shareholders are encouraged to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the accompanying compensation tables and the related narrative disclosure for more information about the Company's executive compensation program.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company's Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be required for the approval, on an advisory basis, of the Named Executive Officer compensation. Abstentions from voting in this matter are treated as votes against. Broker non-votes will be treated as shares not entitled to be voted.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the approval of the Named Executive Officer compensation as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the accompanying compensation tables and the related narrative disclosure. Proxies solicited by the Board of Directors will be voted "FOR" the approval of the Named Executive Officer compensation, unless a different vote is specified.
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PROPOSAL NO. 4 - |
SIMPLE MAJORITY VOTE |
John Chevedden, 2215 Nelson Avenue, No 205, Redondo Beach, CA 90278, beneficial owner of no fewer than 100 shares of OGE Energy Corp. since September 1, 2012, has given notice that he intends to present a proposal for action at the Annual Meeting.
In accordance with the Federal proxy regulations, the following is the complete text of the proposal exactly as submitted. The shareholder proposal includes some assertions the Company believes are incorrect. The Company has not addressed all of these inaccuracies. The Company accepts no responsibility for the proposal.
Shareholder Proposal
RESOLVED, Shareholders request that our board take the steps necessary so that each voting requirement in our charter and bylaws that calls for a greater than simple majority vote be eliminated, and replaced by a requirement for a majority of the votes cast for and against applicable proposals, or a simple majority in compliance with applicable laws. If necessary this means the closest standard to a majority of the votes cast for and against such proposals consistent with applicable laws.
Shareowners are willing to pay a premium for shares of corporations that have excellent corporate governance. Supermajority voting requirements have been found to be one of six entrenching mechanisms that are negatively related to company performance according to "What Matters in Corporate Governance" by Lucien Bebchuk, Alma Cohen and Allen Ferrell of the Harvard Law School. Supermajority requirements are arguably most often used to block initiatives supported by most shareowners but opposed by a status quo management.
This proposal topic won 97% shareholder support in 2013 -yet our management failed to adopt it since our management did not fully support its own proposal that won 97% shareholder support. It is incredibility [sic] that our management would refuse to fully support its own proposal that shareholders voted 97% in favor of. This proposal topic also won from 74% to 88% support at Weyerhaeuser, Alcoa, Waste Management, Goldman Sachs, FirstEnergy, McGraw-Hill and Macy's. The proponents of these proposals included Ray T. Chevedden and William Steiner. Currently a 1%-minority can frustrate the will of our 79%-shareholder majority.
This topic is more important for OGE Energy because OGE is incorporated in Oklahoma, which favors management rights and provides shareholders with a poor level of control. Additionally, Oklahoma law contains multiple provisions which protect management from hostile takeovers, further diminishing shareholder interests. Shareholders wishing to secure a large stake in OGE are also limited by Oklahoma's Control Share Acquisition Provision. Once a shareholder reaches a certain ownership threshold, all further shares acquired are denied voting rights.
GMI Ratings, an independent investment research firm said our CEO's annual incentive pay did not rise or fall in line with annual financial performance, reflecting a potential misalignment in the short-term incentive pay design. GMI Ratings flagged OGE for its failure to establish specific environmental impact reduction targets, a critical practice for any company operating in a high environmental impact industry that is committed to its own long-term sustainability.
Please vote to protect shareholder value:
Simple Majority Vote - Proposal 4
BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSE
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SUPPORTS THE PROPOSED RESOLUTION AND UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR ITEM 4 FOR THE FOLLOWING REASONS:
In 2012, a non-binding shareholder proposal very similar to this shareholder proposal to eliminate the supermajority voting provisions and adopt simple majority voting provisions was included in the Company's 2012 Proxy Statement and approximately 65 percent of shares voted at the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (approximately 45 percent of the total shares outstanding) were voted in favor of the proposal. In response, in 2013, the Board of Directors adopted resolutions approving and recommending to shareholders amendments to its certificate of incorporation to eliminate the 80% supermajority voting standard. Approval of these amendments to the certificate of incorporation required approval of at least 80 percent of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. Despite the Board of Director’s support, this 2013 proposal to amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation failed to pass, receiving less than the required 80 percent of the shareholders of record voting in favor.
While the Board of Directors disagrees with a number of the statements made by the proponent above, including with regard to the Company’s support for the proposed 2013 amendments and executive compensation policies, after a similar shareholder proposal passed in 2012, as described above, in 2013 the Board of Directors proposed and recommended in favor of a proposal to eliminate the 80% supermajority voting standard.
Consistent with its past actions, the Board of Directors has determined to support this shareholder proposal. If shareholders approve the proposal at this year’s Annual Meeting, the Board will present for a vote of shareholders at the 2016 Annual Meeting amendments to the company’s certificate of incorporation that, if approved, will eliminate the 80% supermajority voting standard.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company's Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be required for the approval of this shareholder proposal. Abstentions from voting in this matter are treated as votes against. Broker non-votes will be treated as shares not entitled to be voted.
The Company's shareholders should be aware that this shareholder proposal is simply a request that the Board take the actions stated in the proposal. Approval of this proposal does not necessarily eliminate the supermajority voting provisions. As noted above, to change the supermajority voting provisions, holders of at least 80 percent of the Company's outstanding Common Stock must approve an actual amendment to the Company's certificate of incorporation. If shareholders approve the proposal at this year’s Annual Meeting, the Board will present for a vote of shareholders at the 2016 Annual Meeting amendments to the company’s certificate of incorporation that, if approved, will eliminate the 80% supermajority voting standard.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" Proposal No. 4. Proxies solicited by the Board of Directors will be voted "FOR" Proposal No. 4, unless a different vote is specified.
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PROPOSAL NO. 5 - |
REPORT ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTIONS |
The New York State Common Retirement Fund, beneficial owner of at least $2,000 worth of OGE Energy Corp. common stock, has given notice that it intends to present a proposal for action at the Annual Meeting.
In accordance with the Federal proxy regulations, the following is the complete text of the proposal exactly as submitted. The Company accepts no responsibility for the proposal.
Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Reduction
WHEREAS:
The United States and 114 other nations have signed the Copenhagen Accord on climate change, which recognizes that "the increase in global temperature should be [kept] below two degrees Celsius," to avoid potentially devastating societal harm, and "deep cuts in global emissions are required" in order to do so.
The International Energy Agency (lEA) states, "No more than one-third of proven reserves of fossil fuels can be consumed prior to 2050 if the world is to achieve the 2° C goal..." and, "Almost two-thirds of these carbon reserves are related to coal..." lEA, 2012 Annual Energy Outlook.
In May 2011, the National Academy of Sciences warned that risk of dangerous climate change impacts grows with every ton of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted. The report also emphasized that, "the sooner that serious efforts to reduce [GHG] emissions proceed, the lower the risks posed by climate change, and the less pressure there will be to make larger, more rapid, and potentially more expensive reductions later."
In June 2014, the U.S. EPA released its proposed Clean Power Plan that would require states to achieve GHG reductions of 30% below 2005 levels by 2030 on average nationwide with varying state-specific emission rate goals. The Obama Administration has also articulated a long-term GHG goal of an 80 percent reduction by 2050, and in November 2014 announced an agreement with China, committing the U.S. to GHG reduction of 24-26% below 2005 levels by 2025.
A 2012 report by Ceres emphasized risk and cost reduction benefits of aggressive deployment of energy efficiency and renewable energy, especially compared with large-scale fossil fuel projects. Prices for wind and solar continue to decline dramatically. Lazard indicated in September 2014 that the levelized cost of energy of solar PV technologies had fallen by nearly 20 percent in the past year, and nearly 80 percent over five years.
A 2013 report by Citi estimates that of $9.7 trillion anticipated investment in power generation globally by 2035, 71% will be invested in renewables or clean technologies.
RESOLVED:
Shareholders request that the Company prepare and publish a report, reviewed by a board committee of independent directors, describing how it can fulfill medium and long-term greenhouse gas emission reduction scenarios consistent with national and international GHG goals, and the implications of those scenarios for regulatory risk and operational costs. The report should be published by September 1, 2015 at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary information.
Supporting Statement:
At minimum, the report should describe potential commitments above and beyond compliance, through which the company could reduce its emissions below 2005 levels by 40% by 2030 and 80% by 2050, and should compare costs and benefits of more aggressive deployment of additional zero-carbon energy generation strategies compared with current commitments and plans. "Zero-carbon" strategies would not generate significant GHGs in the course of meeting energy demands, e.g., solar or wind power, or energy efficiency.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSE
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OPPOSES THE PROPOSED RESOLUTION AND UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE AGAINST ITEM 5 FOR THE FOLLOWING REASONS:
At OGE Energy Corp., we recognize that environmental responsibility is important to the quality of life of our customers, the communities we serve and our own employees and their families. It is also critical to our success. We have a dual responsibility to protect our natural resources and to provide safe, reliable and reasonably priced power. The Board does not believe, however, that it is necessary or cost-effective for the Company to prepare and publish the requested report describing the Company’s plans to meet certain greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emission reduction goals because the Company’s current public disclosures already provide shareholders with extensive information on the policies and practices it has adopted and those it will pursue in the near- and long-term to respond to environmental concerns, including the reduction of GHG emissions.
The Company already provides extensive information regarding the policies and practices it has adopted and those it will pursue in the near- and long-term to respond to environmental concerns, including the reduction of GHG emissions. This information is disclosed on the Company's website and in various publicly available reports and related documents, including OG&E’s integrated resource plan report (the "IRP Report") and the Company's annual disclosures to the Carbon Disclosure Project (the "CDP Report"). The IRP Report and the CDP Report are available at https://oge.com/wps/portal/oge/corporate/environment.
The IRP Report describes OG&E’s forecast electric demand and how OG&E plans to meet its utility service obligations in light of certain environmental requirements, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s regional haze federal implementation plan. In particular, the IRP Report describes the various environmental compliance alternatives that OG&E has explored to meet such requirements. As part of the analysis of the alternatives, the IRP Report discusses expected costs, compliance with existing and potential future environmental regulations, the impact on the Company’s required reserve margins, potential wind and solar resources, demand side management forecasts, reliability, operational flexibility and forecast emissions from 2015 to 2025. As described in the IRP Report, EPA’s proposed rule for emission reduction for existing power plants would require, by 2030, a 43% reduction in CO2 emissions compared to 2012 in Oklahoma. As described in the IRP Report, OG&E’s proposed course of action to add scrubbers to two coal-fired units and convert two of its five coal-fired units (or 40% of its coal-fired units) to natural gas by 2019 will reduce emissions from OG&E’s generation fleet, positioning the Company to provide a meaningful contribution to any state CO2 reductions ultimately required by the EPA.
The CDP Report and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K also include detailed information on the Company’s environmental compliance and policies, the Company’s substantial investment in wind resources, its energy efficiency and Smart Grid programs, and its plan to delay the addition of fossil fuel generation until 2020.
The Board believes that the Company’s publicly available information already effectively addresses the issues and concerns raised by the shareholder proposal.
The Company is mindful of the evolving, but not yet binding objectives expressed in the shareholder proposal. Additionally, the Company strives to meet its responsibility to operate its facilities and provide service to its customers in a cost-effective manner that meets or exceeds the requirements established in environmental laws and regulations. However, due to the uncertain and evolving nature of its regulatory landscape relating to GHG and other environmental emissions, the Company believes at this time it is premature to speculate on the level of specific further GHG reductions beyond those that are required to maintain compliance with the current laws and regulations that govern the Company’s operations. For these reasons, the Board does not support the specific requests made in this shareholder proposal, particularly the request to prepare a report describing potential commitments to reduce emissions above and beyond compliance.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company's Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be required for the approval of this shareholder proposal. Abstentions from voting in this matter are treated as votes against. Broker non-votes will be treated as shares not entitled to be voted.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "AGAINST" Proposal No. 5. Proxies solicited by the Board of Directors will be voted "AGAINST" Proposal No. 5, unless a different vote is specified.
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REPORT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE |
The Audit Committee oversees the Company's financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management, however, has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process including the systems of internal controls.
The Audit Committee has four members, none of whom has any relationship to the Company that interferes with the exercise of his independence from management and the Company, and each of whom qualifies as independent under the standards used by the NYSE, where the Company's shares are listed. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter that has been approved by the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee annually reviews and reassesses the adequacy of its charter. Among other things, the charter specifies the policies for selecting the auditors (including rotation for the audit partner) and the scope of the Audit Committee's responsibilities and how it carries out those responsibilities, including structure, processes and membership requirements.
In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities regarding the 2014 financial statements, the Audit Committee reviewed with Company management the audited financial statements contained in our Annual Report to Shareholders. The Audit Committee's review included a discussion of the quality, not just the acceptability, of the accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements.
The Audit Committee also reviewed with the Company's principal independent accountants the Company's 2014 financial statements and management's assessment of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. The Company's principal independent accountants are responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of our audited financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our review with the principal independent accountants included a discussion of the principal independent accountants' judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of the Company's accounting principles and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the Audit Committee under Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with the principal independent accountants the principal independent accountants' independence from management and the Company, including the matters in the written disclosures received by the Audit Committee pursuant to Rule 3526 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
The Audit Committee also discussed with the Company's internal auditors and principal independent accountants the overall scope and plans for their respective audits for 2015. The Audit Committee meets with the internal auditors and principal independent accountants, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of the Company's internal controls, and the overall quality of the Company's financial reporting. The Audit Committee held five meetings during 2014.
Fees for Principal Independent Accountants |
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Year ended December 31 | 2014 | 2013 |
Integrated audit of OGE Energy and its subsidiaries financial statements and internal control over financial reporting | $ | 1,095,700 |
| $ | 1,063,300 |
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Services in support of debt and stock offerings | 155,000 |
| 65,000 |
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Other (A) | 298,000 |
| 431,750 |
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Total audit fees (B) | 1,548,700 |
| 1,560,050 |
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Employee benefit plan audits | 128,000 |
| 124,000 |
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Other (C) | — |
| 142,224 |
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Total audit-related fees | 128,000 |
| 266,224 |
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Assistance with examinations and other return issues | 56,590 |
| 351,670 |
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Review of Federal and state tax returns | 61,100 |
| 30,000 |
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Total tax preparation and compliance fees | 117,690 |
| 381,670 |
|
Total tax fees | 117,690 |
| 381,670 |
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Total fees | $ | 1,794,390 |
| $ | 2,207,944 |
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(A) | Includes reviews of the financial statements included in OGE Energy's and OG&E's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, audits of OGE Energy's subsidiaries, preparation for Audit Committee meetings and fees for consulting with OGE Energy's and OG&E's executives regarding accounting issues. |
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(B) | The aggregate audit fees include fees billed for the audit of OGE Energy's and OG&E's annual financial statements and for the reviews of the financial statements included in OGE Energy's and OG&E's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. |
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(C) | For 2014, this amount includes estimated billings for the completion of the 2014 audit, which services were rendered after year-end. Includes the U.S. Department of Energy Smart Grid grant audits. |
There were no other fees billed by the principal independent accountants to OGE Energy in 2014 and 2013 for other services.
The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services by the Company's principal independent accountants is compatible with maintaining auditor independence.
In reliance on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board has approved, that the Company's audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, for filing with the SEC. The Audit Committee selected Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's principal independent accountants for 2015.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Procedures
Rules adopted by the SEC in order to implement requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require public company audit committees to pre-approve audit and non-audit services. OGE Energy's Audit Committee follows procedures pursuant to which audit, audit-related and tax services, and all permissible non-audit services are pre-approved by category of service. The fees are budgeted, and actual fees versus the budget are monitored throughout the year. During the year, circumstances may arise when it may become necessary to engage the principal independent accountants for additional services not contemplated in the original pre-approval. In those instances, OGE Energy will obtain the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee before engaging the principal independent accountants. The procedures require the Audit Committee to be informed of each service, and the procedures do not include any delegation of the Audit Committee's responsibilities to management. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such authority is delegated will report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
For 2014, 100 percent of the audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees were pre-approved by the Audit Committee or the Chairman of the Audit Committee pursuant to delegated authority.
Audit Committee
Robert Kelley, Chairman
Wayne H. Brunetti, Member
Kirk Humphreys, Member
Robert O. Lorenz, Member
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS' COMPENSATION |
The following discussion and analysis is intended to present the material principles underlying our executive compensation policies and decisions and the key factors relevant to an analysis of those policies and decisions.
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS |
Executive Summary. The six Named Executive Officers in the Summary Compensation Table on page 39 are as follows: |
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Peter B. Delaney, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and of OG&E |
Sean Trauschke, President of the Company and of OG&E |
Stephen E. Merrill, Chief Financial Officer of the Company and of OG&E |
Paul Renfrow, Vice President, Public Affairs and Corporate Administration of the Company and of OG&E |
Jean C. Leger, Jr., Vice President, Utility Operations of OG&E |
Scott Forbes, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company and of OG&E |
Three key components of compensation for our executive officers are salary, annual incentive awards under our Annual Incentive Plan and long-term awards under our Stock Incentive Plan. Consistent with the Company's compensation principles of providing competitive and, at the same time, reasonable levels of compensation, the sum of the 2014 salary, target award under our Annual Incentive Plan and target long-term award under our Stock Incentive Plan for each Named Executive Officer was set by the Compensation Committee in February 2014 (other than for Mr. Merrill who, as explained below, became Chief Financial Officer of the Company and OG&E in September 2014) either below or within four percent of the median amount as reported by the Compensation Committee's executive compensation consultant for an executive with similar duties in the Company Peer Group, which group is described below. As indicated above, at last year's Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers was approved by more than 90 percent of our shareholders who voted. Although the results of this vote occurred after the Compensation Committee took action to set 2014 compensation, the results of the vote at last year's Annual Meeting of Shareholders were reviewed by the Compensation Committee and, in light of the more than 90 percent approval, the Compensation Committee determined that no significant changes to its executive compensation practices were warranted.
Our executive compensation program recognizes that our senior executives are in a position to directly influence the Company's achievement of targeted results and strategic initiatives. For this reason, as an individual's position and responsibilities increase, a greater portion of the officer's compensation is at risk and consists of performance-based compensation whose payout is dependent on the achievement of performance objectives. This is shown by the level of 2014 salaries, annual incentive awards and long-term incentive awards set for the Named Executive Officers. For 2014, "Salary" for the Named Executive Officers accounted for approximately 22 percent to 44 percent of total direct compensation (i.e., salary plus targeted annual and long-term incentive compensation), while performance-based compensation accounted for approximately 56 percent to 78 percent of total direct compensation, assuming achievement of a target level of performance for each Named Executive Officer. As a result, our executive compensation program is designed to reward executives with a highly-competitive level of compensation during years of excellent Company performance and, conversely, in years of below-average performance, for their compensation to be below competitive levels. As explained in more detail below, due to performance that was not at target levels for certain of the performance goals set by the Compensation Committee for the one-year and three-year performance periods ended December 31, 2014, the Named Executive Officers received in February 2015 (i) 38 percent to 75 percent of their target 2014 Annual Incentive Plan awards and (ii) 29 percent of their target 2012 long-term incentive awards, despite the Company reporting record earnings in 2014.
Payouts of the awards under the Annual Incentive Plan to our executive officers are entirely performance-based with an individual having the opportunity to earn from 0 percent to 150 percent of his or her targeted award depending on the level of achievement of Company performance goals set by the Compensation Committee in February 2014. For the Named Executive Officers, payout of the Company performance goals for 2014 set by the Compensation Committee were based: (i) for Messrs. Delaney, Trauschke and Merrill, 55 percent on the Company's consolidated EPS, 30 percent on an operations and maintenance expense target for various business units of the Company and OG&E (the "O&M Target") and 15 percent on a safety target of the Company and OG&E (the "Safety Target"); (ii) for Messrs. Renfrow and Forbes, 40 percent on the Company's consolidated EPS, 30 percent on the O&M Target, 15 percent on the Safety Target, and 15 percent on various customer-related measures; and (iii) for Mr. Leger, 40 percent on OG&E's earnings, 30 percent on the O&M Target; 15 percent on the Safety Target and 15 percent on various customer-related measures.
With respect to the level of performance of the performance goals set by the Compensation Committee for 2014, the Company achieved record consolidated EPS of $1.98, exceeded slightly the O&M Target, did not achieve the minimum level of performance needed for a payout based on the Safety Target, achieved various aspects of the customer-related measures and did not achieve the minimum level of OG&E earnings needed for a payout of the OG&E earnings goal, which goal, as noted above, applied only to Mr. Leger among the Named Executive Officers. This level of performance caused Mr. Delaney, Mr. Trauschke and Mr. Merrill to receive approximately 73 percent, Mr. Renfrow and Mr. Forbes to receive approximately 75 percent and Mr. Leger to receive approximately 38 percent, of their 2014 targeted annual awards under the Annual Incentive Plan.
As noted above, the Named Executive Officers also received long-term awards under the Stock Incentive Plan in February 2014 (other than Mr. Merrill who received his long-term awards upon his commencement of employment as Chief Financial Officer of the Company on September 1, 2014). Those awards are also entirely performance-based with payouts, if any, to occur in 2017 after the end of the performance period ending on December 31, 2016. Payouts will be based on the Company's total shareholder return during the performance period compared to the total shareholder return during the same period of 56 utility holding companies and gas and electric utilities in the Standard & Poor's 1500 Utilities Section Index and on the growth in the Company's consolidated EPS during the performance period.
Compensation for 2014 for the Named Executive Officers also included payouts of the long-term awards made to them in early 2012 for the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2014. Payouts of 75 percent of the 2012 long-term awards were tied to the Company's total shareholder return over the three-year period ending December 31, 2014 and payouts of the remaining 25 percent were tied to growth in the Company's EPS over the same three-year period from the Company's 2011 EPS of $1.73 (as adjusted for the 2013 stock split). Each Named Executive Officer received a payout of only 29 percent of his 2012 target long-term award. This low payout was due to the officers receiving no payout of the 75 percent of their 2012 long-term awards based on total shareholder return as the Company's total shareholder return for the three years ending December 31, 2014 was in the bottom quartile of the 56 utility holding companies and gas and electric utilities in the Standard & Poor's 1500 Utilities Sector Index. The officers did receive a 117 percent payout of the 25 percent of their long-term award based on earnings growth as the Company's earnings grew from $1.73 per share in 2011 to record earnings of $1.98 per share in 2014, an average annual increase of approximately 4.9 percent.
The alignment of the Company's performance and executive compensation is illustrated by the “realized compensation” paid to our Named Executive Officers in 2014 as compared to prior years. We view realized compensation as items that are actually paid to an executive as contrasted to items that may or may not be paid to an executive in the future. This alternative view of compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers is provided as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, the Summary Compensation Table that appears on page 39. We define realized compensation as the sum of: (i) salary (as reported in column (c) of the Summary Compensation Table), (ii) payouts under the Company's Annual Incentive Plan (as reported in column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table), (iii) payouts of performance-based stock awards that vested (as reported annually in the Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table) and (iv) all other compensation (as reported in column (i) of the Summary Compensation Table). As shown by the following table, realized compensation was significantly lower for our Named Executive Officers in 2014 as compared to 2013 and 2012.
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| Realized Compensation |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Peter B. Delaney | $2,605,583 | $7,164,871 | $7,761,714 |
Sean Trauschke | $1,209,787 | $2,454,489 | $2,398,279 |
Stephen E. Merrill | $715,798 | $1,207,183 | $1,028,105 |
Jean C. Leger, Jr. | $542,534 | $1,061,188 | $1,116,680 |
Paul Renfrow | $562,476 | $856,665 | $932,699 |
Scott Forbes | $473,946 | $847,065 | $936,913 |
The decrease of more than 60 percent in Mr. Delaney’s realized compensation in 2014, and the substantial decrease in 2014 of each other Named Executive Officer’s realized compensation, are directly attributable to the lower level of achievement in 2014 of the annual corporate performance goals set by the Committee and the Company’s total shareholder return being in the bottom quartile of the applicable peer groups for the three-years ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the 71st percentile and the 91st percentile in the three-years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
As explained below, the Named Executive Officers also participate in various retirement, health plans and programs that are generally available to all full-time employees of the Company and receive limited perquisites. The foregoing Executive Summary is subject to the following detailed explanation of the Company's executive compensation practices and policies.
General. The Compensation Committee administers our executive compensation program. Our executive compensation program is premised on two basic principles. First, our overall compensation levels must be sufficiently competitive to attract and retain talented leaders. At the same time, we believe that compensation should be set at reasonable and responsible levels, consistent with our continuing focus on controlling costs. Second, our executive compensation program should be substantially performance-based and should align the interests of our executives with those of our shareholders. The Compensation Committee uses the same compensation principles and policies in setting the compensation of the CEO as it uses in setting the compensation for the other executive officers.
Three key components of our executive compensation program are salary, annual incentive awards under our Annual Incentive Plan and long-term incentive awards under our Stock Incentive Plan. Both the Annual Incentive Plan and Stock Incentive Plan have been approved by our shareholders, with the last approval occurring at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2013. Salaries are a critical element of executive compensation because they provide executives with a base level of monthly income. The Compensation Committee's intent in setting salaries is to pay competitive rates based on an individual's responsibilities, experience and level of performance. The annual and long-term incentive awards of an executive's compensation are directly linked to performance. Payouts of these portions of an executive's compensation are placed at risk and require the accomplishment of specific results that are designed to benefit our shareholders and the Company, both in the long and short term. Specifically, awards under the Annual Incentive Plan provide officers an opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus for achieving specified Company performance-based goals established for the year. These Company performance goals typically are tied to measures of operating performance. Awards under the Stock Incentive Plan are equity-based and require the achievement, typically over a three-year period, of specific Company performance goals that are tied directly to the performance of the Company's Common Stock or to factors that affect the performance of the Company's Common Stock.
An important part of the Compensation Committee's process in setting executive compensation pay levels is a market analysis of executive pay levels. For more than 10 years, the Compensation Committee has utilized a nationally recognized compensation consulting firm to assist it in performing this task. In 2007, the Company, at the direction of the Compensation Committee, issued a request for proposals to numerous nationally recognized compensation consulting firms. Following this process, the Compensation Committee selected Mercer as its executive compensation consultant for 2008 and has retained Mercer each subsequent year. Since Mercer's selection in 2008, the Compensation Committee has worked with Mercer to select recommended peer groups to be used by the Compensation Committee as part of the market analysis in setting executive compensation.
The following peer group (the "Company Peer Group") was used by the Compensation Committee for purposes of 2014 compensation for all executive officers of the Company:
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Alliant Energy Corp. | Northeast Utilities |
Ameren Corp. | ONEOK, Inc. |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | Pepco Holdings, Inc. |
CMS Energy Corp. | Pinnacle West Capital Corporation |
DTE Energy Company | SCANA Corporation |
Great Plains Energy, Inc. | TECO Energy, Inc. |
Integrys Energy Group, Inc. | Vectren Corporation |
NiSource Inc. | Westar Energy, Inc. |
NV Energy, Inc. | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
The companies comprising the Company Peer Group were selected because each company met a majority of the following specific criteria relevant to the Company: (i) size determined by revenues (0.5 times to two times relative to the Company); (ii) a market value to revenue of less than 1.5 times; (iii) business mix of reportable business segments for utility and natural gas operations; (iv) geographic location and markets served and (v) presence of midstream natural gas operations. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews with Mercer and the Company's management the Company Peer Group and, since 2008, has determined each year that no change in the peer group was needed for determining executive compensation for the following year, other than the addition of Westar Energy, Inc. for 2012 to replace a company that was acquired and the addition for 2013 of Northeast Utilities and Pinnacle West Capital Corporation to replace a company that no longer met the size criteria.
On May 1, 2013, the Company's midstream natural gas business, which was owned by Enogex LLC and its subsidiaries ("Enogex"), was combined with the midstream and certain related natural gas businesses of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. to form Enable Midstream Partners, LP (the "Enable Midstream Transaction"). The analysis by the Compensation Committee of the
Company Peer Group for 2014 was impacted by the Enable Midstream Transaction. As noted above, a factor in selecting a peer company is a company's consolidated revenues compared to the Company's consolidated revenues. Upon the closing of the Enable Midstream Transaction, the Company ceased reporting Enogex's results on a consolidated basis with the Company, which, among other things, lowered the Company's consolidated revenues, so that, for the year ended December 31, 2013, it was expected that the Company would be in the bottom quartile of the Company Peer Group in terms of revenues. On the other hand, the Enable Midstream Transaction resulted in a significant increase in the Company's market value, with the result that the Company would be in the top half of the Company's Peer Group in market value at the end of 2013. In addition, the overall day-to-day operations at the Company had remained relatively unchanged. As a result, the Committee determined in September 2013 that no change in the Company Peer Group was needed for 2014, given the Company's market value and continued similarity in business operations to the Company Peer Group.
As noted above, the Compensation Committee retained Mercer in 2013 as its compensation consultant for 2014. For 2014, senior management, in making recommendations on compensation, and the Compensation Committee, in making decisions on compensation, used as a primary guideline the median market pay data provided by Mercer of the Company Peer Group for all officers of the Company and OG&E. This market pay data for an executive is intended to represent what would be paid to a hypothetical, seasoned performer in a job having similar responsibilities and scope to the executive in question. However, actual compensation recommendations by senior management and decisions on compensation by the Compensation Committee can vary from this market data for numerous reasons, including an individual's performance, experience level and internal equity.
An individual's performance for a particular year is judged through an annual performance evaluation, which involves, for each member of senior management (other than the CEO), a scoring by such individual's supervisor of various competencies, including the individual's management skills, business knowledge and achievement of various performance and development objectives set at the beginning of the year. The annual performance evaluations are reviewed with the Compensation Committee and are used by the CEO in making compensation recommendations to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee also conducted an annual performance evaluation of the CEO.
The Compensation Committee met in December 2013 and set each executive officer's 2014 salary (other than for Mr. Merrill who did not become Chief Financial Officer until September 1, 2014) and, subject to potential adjustment at its meeting in February 2014, each executive officer's target annual incentive award and target long-term incentive award for 2014. These amounts set by the Compensation Committee were based primarily on the individual's annual performance evaluation and on the comparable amounts shown at the median for an executive officer with similar duties in the Company Peer Group. The target annual and long-term incentive awards were expressed as percentages of salary. While the setting of the target annual incentive and long-term incentive awards is an important part of the executive compensation process, another critical part is the setting of the Company performance goals for such awards. This is a critical part because the level of achievement of the Company performance goals will determine the amount, if any, of the possible payouts of the target annual and long-term incentive awards.
Following a discussion of recommendations by Mr. Delaney, the CEO, and by Mr. Trauschke, who was then serving as the Company's Chief Financial Officer, the Compensation Committee at its meetings on February 11, 2014 and on February 24, 2014 set the Company performance goals for annual incentive and long-term incentive awards. These Company performance goals for executive officers are described in detail below and were intended to align the executive's interests with our shareholders by having achievement of Company performance goals be directly beneficial to our shareholders or indirectly beneficial to our shareholders by being tied to operational measures that improve our operations. At its meeting on February 11, 2014, the Compensation Committee also approved the form of the long-term compensation awards for the executive officers (other than for Mr. Merrill who did not join the Company until September 2014), which, like prior years, consisted entirely of performance units whose payout was dependent on the Company's achievement of specified performance goals during the three-year period ending December 31, 2016. The Compensation Committee chose to take these actions at its meetings in February 2014 rather than at its December 2013 meeting because the Compensation Committee wanted to know the Company's audited 2013 financial results before setting many of the 2014 performance goals and such audited financial results were not available until February 2014.
In setting the executive compensation for any given year, the Compensation Committee historically (including 2014) has not looked to compensation earned by executives in prior years, including specifically amounts realized from grants in prior years of annual incentive awards or long-term incentive awards. The primary reasons are that our executive compensation program seeks to have all components of executive compensation be competitive, and the portions of an executive's compensation that could vary materially from year to year are primarily performance-based. As a result, high levels of executive compensation in a particular year historically have resulted from excellent Company performance, which the Compensation Committee believed did not warrant a reduction in future compensation levels or in our compensation principles. There also is no established policy or target for the allocation between either cash and non-cash or annual and long-term compensation. Rather, the Compensation Committee reviews market pay information from Mercer in determining the appropriate level and mix of incentive compensation.
As indicated above, our senior management and, in particular, our CEO, played an important part in setting 2014 executive compensation. Besides developing recommendations for the Company performance goals that needed to be met for payouts of 2014 annual incentive awards and long-term incentive awards, he reviewed with the Compensation Committee at its December 2013 meeting the performance evaluations of each officer (other than himself). He also reviewed and discussed with the Compensation Committee at its December 2013 meeting his recommendations for each officer of 2014 salaries, target annual incentive awards and target long-term incentive awards. As noted above, the CEO's performance evaluation and the setting of his potential salary, target annual incentive award and target long-term incentive award were conducted by the Compensation Committee without any members of management present. The Compensation Committee's performance evaluation of the CEO, along with his 2014 salary, target annual incentive award and target long-term incentive award, were reviewed by the Compensation Committee with all independent members of the Board.
Prior to 2014, the Compensation Committee also set the compensation of the officers of Enogex, including their salaries and their awards under the Company's Annual Incentive Plan and Stock Incentive Plan. In setting compensation for the Enogex officers, the Compensation Committee followed the same process that it used in setting the compensation of the officers of the Company and OG&E, with the exceptions that: (i) the Committee used a different peer group (i.e., the Enogex Peer Group) as part of its market analysis in setting compensation for the Enogex executives and (ii) several of the performance goals set by the Committee for payouts of annual awards to the Enogex officers under the Annual Incentive Plan and of long-term awards under the Stock Incentive Plan were based on Enogex's performance rather than the Company's performance or OG&E's performance. For example, the performance goals for the performance units awarded to Enogex officers in 2012 and 2013 were based 50 percent on the Company's total shareholder return and 50 percent on growth in Enogex's EBITDA, as contrasted to the awards to the Company's and OG&E's officers, which were based 75 percent on the Company's total shareholder return and 25 percent on growth in the Company's consolidated earnings per share. The Enable Midstream Transaction described above had several impacts on the Company's compensation practices. First, the Company's Compensation Committee ceased to have primary responsibility for setting the compensation of the Enogex officers. Instead, this responsibility shifted to the Board of Directors of the general partner of Enable, which is not controlled by the Company. Also, the former Enogex officers ceased in 2014 receiving awards under the Company's Annual Incentive Plan or Stock Incentive Plan. Instead, these individuals began receiving awards under the comparable Enable plans. In addition, since the Company would no longer be able to calculate Enogex's EBITDA on a stand-alone basis following the closing of the Enable Midstream Transaction, the performance units awarded to Enogex officers in 2012 and 2013 that were based on growth in Enogex's EBITDA were changed to being based on the Company's total shareholder return and growth in the Company's consolidated earnings per share so that the Enogex officers (including Mr. Merrill) ultimately received performance units for 2012 and 2013 containing the same performance goals as the Company's and OG&E's officers.
The following three sections illustrate the application of our executive compensation principles and discuss in detail the salaries, bonuses and long-term compensation of the Named Executive Officers that were approved by the Compensation Committee and were paid in connection with 2014 compensation.
Base Salary. As explained above, the base salaries for our executive officers in 2014 were designed to be competitive with the Company Peer Group. Base salaries of our executive officers were determined based primarily on an individual's annual performance evaluation, using as a guideline the salaries at the median of the range for executives with similar duties in the Company Peer Group. The salaries of executive officers for 2014 (other than Mr. Merrill) were determined by the Compensation Committee in December 2013. The 2014 base salary amounts and percentage increase approved by the Compensation Committee in December 2013 for the Named Executive Officers were as follows: Mr. Delaney, $980,000, 6.5 percent increase; Mr. Trauschke, $575,000, 4.5 percent increase; Mr. Renfrow, $325,000, 15.0 percent increase; Mr. Forbes, $285,002, 6.2 percent increase; and Mr. Leger, $340,100, 10.3 percent increase. Despite these increases, the new salary for each of these Named Executive Officers was below the median of an executive with similar duties in the Company Peer Group, other than Mr. Forbes's salary, which was approximately, $14,000 above the median.
For Mr. Merrill, his annual salary of $400,000 was approved by the Compensation Committee prior to his commencement of employment as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and OG&E on September 1, 2014, and such amount was below the median salary for an executive with similar duties in the Company Peer Group. At the time of Mr. Merrill's appointment as the Company's and OG&E's Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Trauschke ceased serving in such positions and was appointed President of the Company, while at the same time continuing his current role as President of OG&E. No changes were made to Mr. Trauschke's salary or to any aspect of his 2014 compensation as a result of his appointment as President of the Company on September 1, 2014.
Annual Incentive Compensation. Annual incentive awards with respect to 2014 performance were made under the Annual Incentive Plan to 90 employees, including all executive officers. The Plan provides executive officers with annual incentive awards, the payment of which is dependent entirely on the achievement of the Company performance goals that, for 2014, were established by the Compensation Committee in February 2014. The Company also has a similar plan, the Team$hare Plan, that provides similar opportunities to all full-time employees who do not participate in the Annual Incentive Plan.
The amount of the award for each executive officer was expressed as a percentage of salary paid during 2014 (the "targeted amount"), with the officer having the ability, depending upon achievement of the Company performance goals, to receive from 0 percent to 150 percent of such targeted amount. For 2014, the targeted amount ranged from 30 percent to 100 percent of base salary for the executive officers. For the Named Executive Officers, the targeted amounts were as follows: Mr. Delaney, 100 percent of his 2014 salary; Mr. Trauschke, 70 percent of his 2014 salary; Mr. Merrill, 70 percent of his 2014 salary; Mr. Renfrow, 50 percent of his 2014 salary; Mr. Leger, 65 percent of his 2014 salary; and Mr. Forbes, 40 percent of his 2014 salary. The targeted amount expressed as a percentage of salary for each of these individuals was at or below the median of the level of such award granted to a comparable executive in the Company Peer Group with the exceptions that Mr. Merrill's targeted amount was approximately 5 percent higher, and Mr. Leger's targeted amount was approximately 9 percent higher, than the median of an award granted to a comparable executive in the peer group.
As noted above, potential payouts of targeted amounts are dependent entirely on achievement of Company performance goals set by the Compensation Committee. For Messrs. Delaney, Trauschke and Merrill, the Company performance goals for 2014 were based: 55 percent on the Company's consolidated EPS target (the "Consolidated Earnings Target"), 30 percent on the O&M Target and 15 percent on the Safety Target. For Messrs. Renfrow and Forbes, the Company performance goals for 2014 were based: 40 percent on the Consolidated Earnings Target, 30 percent on the O&M Target, 15 percent on the Safety Target, and 15 percent on various customer-related measures (the "Customer Target"). For Mr. Leger, the Company performance goals for 2014 were based: 40 percent on an OG&E earnings target (the "OG&E Earnings Target"), 30 percent on the O&M Target, 15 percent on the Safety Target and 15 percent on the Customer Target. For the remaining executive officers, the Company performance goals were based on different combinations of the Consolidated Earnings Target, the OG&E Earnings Target, the O&M Target, the Safety Target and Customer Target, each as established by the Compensation Committee.
For each Company performance goal, the Compensation Committee established a minimum level of performance (below which no payout would be made), a target level of performance (at which a 100 percent payout would be made) and a maximum level of performance (at or above which a 150 percent payout would be made). The following table shows the minimum, target and maximum levels of performance for the Company performance goals set for the Named Executive Officers in 2014, the actual level of performance (as calculated pursuant to the terms of the awards), and the percentage payout of the targeted amount based on the actual level of performance (as calculated pursuant to the terms of the awards) and as authorized by the Compensation Committee:
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| Minimum | Target | Maximum | Actual Performance | % Payout |
Consolidated Earnings Target | $1.94/share | $2.02/share | $2.10/share | $2.01/share | 94% |
OG&E Earnings Target | $1.47/share | $1.51/share | $1.54/share | $1.46/share | 0% |
O&M Target | $394 million | $384 - $387 million | $377 million | $390.9 million | 72% |
Safety Target (Recordable Incident Rate) | 0.71 | 0.55 | 0.00 | Above 0.71 | 0% |
Customer Target | | | | | |
SAIDI | 130 Min | 118 Min | 105 Min | 107.9 | 139% |
Customer Surveys | 9.33 | 9.39 | 9.48 | 9.48 | 150% |
JD Power Surveys | At Regional Average | 1st Quartile in Region | Top Regional Score | Upper Portion 1st Quartile | 137% |
Equivalent Unplanned Outage Rate | 15.3% | 14% | 12.7% | 21.5% | 0% |
Calculations of the Consolidated Earnings Target, the OG&E Earnings Target and the O&M Target were derived from the amounts reported in the Company's 2014 financial statements, with the Consolidated Earnings Target being the Company's reported consolidated diluted EPS from continuing operations, with the OG&E Earnings Target being the reported consolidated net income of OG&E for the year ended December 31, 2014, divided by the diluted average common shares outstanding for 2014 of OGE Energy, and with the O&M Target being specific O&M expenses for various business units of the Company and OG&E. The Safety Target was based on recordable incident rates, which are derived from the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 standards for reportable injuries. The Customer Target consists of the following four measures: (i) SAIDI (the System Average Interruption Duration Index), which is used by many electric utilities as an indicator of reliability and which measures the average duration of specified electric outages per customer served, (ii) Customer Surveys, which are the results of surveys conducted by OG&E of customers who interacted with OG&E's customer service personnel, (iii) JD Power Surveys, which are the results of the surveys conducted by J.D. Power and Associates that are intended to measure the level of customer satisfaction by the customers of larger electric utilities, including OG&E, serving the Southern Region of the United States and (iv) Equivalent Unplanned Outage Rate, which generally measures the occurrence of unscheduled outages of OG&E's electric generating units
that result in the unit having to shut down or to operate at a lower capacity. At the time of setting the Consolidated Earnings Target, the OG&E Earnings Target and the O&M Target, the Compensation Committee specifically authorized various exceptions to be used in calculating the achievement of these performance goals, including, for example, the exclusion of any increases or decreases in revenues or expenses in excess of $5 million from the enactment after February 11, 2014 of any new Federal or state law, the exclusion of any increases or decreases in revenues or expenses from any change in accounting principles occurring during 2014, the exclusion of the dilutive effect of the initial public offering by Enable in calculating the Company’s equity earnings in 2014, and the exclusion of certain net gains or losses in 2014 from the sale, other disposition or impairment of any business or asset. For annual incentive compensation purposes, the overall effect of the these exclusions was to increase the Company’s reported consolidated EPS from continuing operations for purposes of the Consolidated Earnings Target for the OGE Energy officers (including Mr. Delaney, Mr. Trauschke and Mr. Merrill) by $0.03 from $1.98 per share to $2.01 per share, which increased the level of payout for this goal from 75 percent to 93.7 percent. The Company believes that those exceptions, which were set by the Compensation Committee at the same time the 2014 Company performance goals were set in February 2014, were appropriate as they represented items that were outside the Company's control, that were one-time events or that are not indicative of the Company's operating performance. The percentage of the targeted amount that an executive officer ultimately received based on performance was subject to being decreased, but not increased, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. For 2014, and as shown by the chart above, corporate performance of the Consolidated Earnings Target, the O&M Target and portions of the Customer Target exceeded the minimum levels of achievement established by the Compensation Committee to permit a payout while the performance of the OG&E Earnings Target and the Safety Target were below the minimum level of performance to permit a payout. Based on the level of achievement, the Compensation Committee approved payouts under the Annual Incentive Plan to the Company's Named Executive Officers ranging from 24 percent to 73 percent of their earned base salaries and from 38 percent to 75 percent of their targeted amounts. Payouts under the Annual Incentive Plan are in cash and the amounts paid to the Company's Named Executive Officers are reflected in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 39.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation. Long-term incentive awards also were made in 2014 under our Stock Incentive Plan. The Plan provides for the grant of any or all of the following types of awards: stock options, SARs, restricted stock and performance units; however, the Compensation Committee has not granted stock options or SARs since 2004 and has no intention to issue stock options or SARs in the foreseeable future. For 2014, the Compensation Committee set a targeted amount of long-term incentive compensation to be awarded each executive officer, which amount was expressed as a percentage of the individual's 2014 salary that was approved by the Compensation Committee. For 2014, the targeted amount ranged from 60 percent to 260 percent of the 2014 salaries for executive officers. Historically, the long-term incentive compensation for the Company's executive officers had been below, including in some cases significantly below, the median level of such awards granted to comparable executives in the appropriate peer group. For the Named Executive Officers, the targeted amounts of long-term incentive compensation for 2014 were as follows: Mr. Delaney, 260 percent of his 2014 salary; Mr. Trauschke, 175 percent of his 2014 salary; Mr. Merrill, 125 percent of his 2014 salary; Mr. Renfrow, 90 percent of his 2014 salary; Mr. Forbes, 85 percent of his 2014 salary; and Mr. Leger, 115 percent of his 2014 salary. The targeted amount for each of these individuals was below the median of the level of such award granted to a comparable executive in the Company Peer Group.
Since 2005, the Compensation Committee has made annual awards of long-term compensation to executive officers solely in the form of performance units with, as explained below, payout of the performance units being dependent on achievement of Company performance goals set by the Compensation Committee. In connection with the annual award of performance units to the Company's and OG&E's officers, the Compensation Committee in the past has used two Company performance goals, with payout of 75 percent of the performance units awarded annually being based on the relative total shareholder return of the Company's Common Stock over a three-year period compared to a peer group (the "TSR Performance Goal") and, the remaining 25 percent being based on the growth in the Company's EPS over the same period compared to an earnings growth target set by the Compensation Committee (the "EPS Performance Goal").
The 2014 performance units were granted to executive officers (other than Mr. Merrill) on February 11, 2014, immediately following the Compensation Committee's meeting on such date, while Mr. Merrill received his grant upon his commencement of employment as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and OG&E on September 1, 2014. The number of performance units granted was determined by taking the targeted amount of the executive's long-term compensation to be delivered in performance units (expressed as a percentage of the executive's approved 2014 base salary, and as determined above) and dividing that amount by $34.36, which was the closing price of a share of the Company's Common Stock on February 10, 2014, other than the grant on September 1, 2014 to Mr. Merrill, which was divided by the closing price of $37.52 of a share of the Company's Common Stock on August 31, 2014. Using this valuation method, the Named Executive Officers received a number of performance units with a value at the date of grant from 85 percent to 260 percent of their 2014 salaries. At the end of the performance period on December 31, 2017, the Committee will determine the number of 2014 Performance Units, if any, that have been earned ("Earned Performance Units") based on the level of achievement of the TSR Performance Goal and EPS Performance Goal. Payouts of the Earned Performance Units will be in share of the Company's common stock equal in number to the Earned Performance Units
plus, commencing with the 2014 Performance Units, a cash payment equal to the amount of dividends that would have been paid during the performance period on such number of shares of the Company's common stock. This payment of dividend equivalents will be made only with respect to Earned Performance Units and dividend equivalents will not be paid on any unearned Performance Units.
2014 Performance Units Based on TSR Performance Goal. As indicated above and with the exception of Mr. Merrill, the terms of 75 percent of the performance units granted to each executive officer in 2014 entitle the officer to receive from 0 percent to 200 percent of the performance units granted depending upon the Company's total shareholder return over a three-year period (defined as share price increase (decrease) since December 31, 2013 plus dividends paid, divided by share price at December 31, 2013) measured against the total shareholder return for such period of a peer group selected by the Compensation Committee. The peer group for measuring the Company's total shareholder return performance consists of 56 utility holding companies and gas and electric utilities in the Standard & Poor's 1500 Utilities Sector Index. At the end of the performance period on December 31, 2016, the terms of these performance units provide for payout of 100 percent of the performance units initially granted if the Company's total shareholder return is at the 50th percentile of the peer group, with higher payouts for performance above the 50th percentile up to 200 percent of the performance units granted if the Company's total shareholder return is at or above the 90th percentile of the peer group. The terms of these performance units provide for payouts of less than 100 percent of the performance units granted if the Company's total shareholder return is below the 50th percentile of the peer group, with no payout for performance below the 35th percentile. For the 75 percent of performance units based on total shareholder return that were awarded to Mr. Merrill upon the commencement of his employment on September 1, 2014 as Chief Financial Officer, the terms of that award were identical to the awards made to other executive officers in February 2014, except that the performance period for measuring total shareholder return commenced on July 1, 2014 and will end on December 31, 2016.
2014 Performance Units Based on EPS Performance Goal. For the remaining 25 percent of performance units granted to each executive officer in 2014 and with the exception of Mr. Merrill, the officer is entitled to receive from 0 percent to 200 percent of the performance units granted depending upon the growth in the Company's EPS over the three-year period ending December 31, 2016. The growth in the EPS for these officers will be measured from $1.94 per share earned in 2013 from continuing operations, against the earnings growth target of 4.5 percent per year (the "Earnings Growth Target") set by the Compensation Committee for such period. At the end of the performance period on December 31, 2016, the terms of these performance units provide for payout of 100 percent of the performance units initially granted if the rate of growth of the Company's EPS during such period is at the Earnings Growth Target, with higher payouts for growth rates in excess of the Earnings Growth Target up to 200 percent for growth rates at or above 7.0 percent per year and for payout of less than 100 percent for growth rates below the Earnings Growth Target, with no payouts for growth rates below 2.5 percent per year. With the exception of the performance units granted to Mr. Merrill, the Company's earnings growth rate is calculated on a point-to-point basis by dividing by one-third the percentage increase in the Company's EPS for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the benchmark of $1.94. For the 25 percent of the performance units based on EPS growth that were awarded to Mr. Merrill upon his commencement of employment as Chief Financial Officer on September 1, 2014, the terms of these awards are also identical to the comparable awards made to other executive officers, subject to two exceptions. First, the growth of EPS will be measured against $2.12 (which is the $2.12 earned from continuing operations by the Company for the twelve months ended June 30, 2014). Second, the performance period for measuring EPS growth commenced on July 1, 2014 and will end on December 31, 2016.
Payout of 2012 Performance Units. In February 2015, the executive officers received payouts of the 2012 performance units awarded to them in February 2012 as part of their long-term compensation for 2012. Payout of 75 percent of the performance units awarded in 2012 was dependent on the achievement of a Company performance goal based on the Company's relative total shareholder return for the three-year period ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the total shareholder return for the same period of each of the 56 utility holding companies and gas and electric utilities in the Standard & Poor's 1500 Utilities Sector Index. The remaining 25 percent of the performance units awarded in 2012 was dependent on the average annual growth in the Company's EPS over the three-year period ending December 31, 2014, compared to the Earnings Growth Target of 4.5 percent per year set by the Compensation Committee in February 2012. The Company's average annual EPS growth is calculated on a point-to-point basis by dividing by one-third the percentage increase in the Company's EPS for the year ended December 31, 2014 of $1.98, compared to the benchmark of $1.73 for the year ended December 31, 2011. For each of the 2012 performance units, the Compensation Committee established a minimum level of performance (below which no payout would be made), a target level of performance (at which a 100 percent payout would be made) and a maximum level of performance (at or above which a 200 percent payout would be made).
The following table shows the minimum, target and maximum levels of performance set by the Compensation Committee in February 2012 for the 2012 performance units based on total shareholder return and on growth in EPS:
|
| | | | | |
| Minimum | Target | Maximum | Actual Performance | % Payout |
Total Shareholder Return | 35th percentile of peer group | 50th percentile of peer group | 90th percentile of peer group | 18th percentile of peer group | 0% |
EPS Growth | 2.5%/year | 4.5%/year | 7%/year | 4.9%/year | 117% |
As shown above, the Company's total shareholder return of 35.5 percent for the three-year period ending December 31, 2014, was below the 35th percentile of the peer group while the Company's average annual EPS growth (calculated, as described above, on a point-to-point basis) over the three years ending December 31, 2014, was approximately 5 percent. These levels of performance resulted in no payouts in February 2015 of 75 percent of the performance units based on total shareholder return and of 117 percent of 25 percent of the performance units based on EPS growth, which resulted in an aggregate payout of 29 percent of the 2012 performance units awarded to the executive officers. The value of these payouts is reflected in the Stock Awards - Value Realized on Vesting column of the 2014 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table on page 42.
CEO Compensation. The 2014 compensation for Mr. Delaney consisted of the same components as the compensation for other executive officers and was based on the same compensation principles and policies that were used in setting compensation for other executive officers. For 2014, Mr. Delaney's salary was increased 6.5 percent from $920,400 to $980,000. Mr. Delaney's 2014 targeted award under the Annual Incentive Plan remained unchanged at 100 percent of his 2014 salary, and his targeted amount of long-term compensation was increased from 245 percent to 260 percent of his 2014 salary. The overall result was that the amount of Mr. Delaney's approved 2014 salary, targeted award under the Annual Incentive Plan and targeted amount of long-term compensation on a combined basis was approximately 3.0 percent below the median of such aggregated amount for a CEO in the Company Peer Group. Like other Named Executive Officers, Mr. Delaney's targeted amount of long-term compensation was awarded in performance units based on the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on February 10, 2014, and resulted in his receiving 74,156 performance units. The terms of these performance units are identical to those awarded other executives of the Company and are described above.
As a result of 2014 corporate performance of the corporate goals described above, Mr. Delaney was entitled to a payout of $716,570 under the Annual Incentive Plan, representing approximately 73 percent of his targeted award and 73 percent of his salary. Like other executive officers, Mr. Delaney did not receive in February 2015 a payout of any of the 60,835 performance units previously granted to Mr. Delaney in February 2012 based on the Company's total shareholder return for the three years ended December 31, 2014 as the Company's total shareholder return was below the 35th percentile of 56 utility holding companies and gas and electric utilities in the Standard & Poor's 1500 Utilities Sector Index. Like other executive officers, Mr. Delaney received a payout in February 2015 of approximately 117 percent of the performance units granted to him in February 2012 based on the average annual growth of the Company's EPS for the three years ended December 31, 2014 being at approximately 5 percent. This resulted in Mr. Delaney receiving a payout of 23,725 units, all of which were paid in shares of the Company's Common Stock. The value of this payout, based on the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on December 31, 2014, is reported in the Stock Awards - Value Realized on Vesting column of the 2014 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table on page 42.
Other Benefits. As noted above, the key components of our executive compensation program are salary, annual incentive awards and long-term incentive awards. A significant amount of our employees, including executive officers, are eligible to participate in our qualified defined benefit retirement plan ("Pension Plan") and certain employees are eligible to participate in the Company's supplemental retirement plan to the Pension Plan ("Restoration of Retirement Income Plan") that enables participants, including executive officers, to receive the same benefits that they would have received under the Company's Pension Plan in the absence of limitations imposed by the Federal tax laws. In addition, the supplemental executive retirement plan ("SERP"), which was adopted in 1993, provides a supplemental executive retirement plan in order to attract and retain lateral hires or other executives designated by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors who may not otherwise qualify for a sufficient level of benefits under the Company's Pension Plan and Restoration of Retirement Income Plan. Mr. Delaney is the only employee, including executive officers, who participates in the SERP. Mr. Delaney's participation in the SERP was the result of arms-length bargaining between Mr. Delaney and the Company at the time of his hire in April 2002 as Executive Vice President of the Company. For additional information on the Pension Plan, Restoration of Retirement Income Plan and SERP, see 2014 Pension Benefits Table on page 43.
Almost all employees of the Company, including executive officers, also are eligible to participate in our 401(k) Plan. Participants may contribute each pay period any whole percentage between two percent and 19 percent of their compensation, as defined in the 401(k) Plan, for that pay period. Participants who have attained age 50 before the close of a year are allowed to
make additional contributions referred to as "Catch-Up Contributions," subject to certain limitations of the Code. Participants may designate, at their discretion, all or any portion of their contributions as: (i) a before-tax contribution under Section 401(k) of the Code subject to the limitations thereof; or (ii) a contribution made on an after-tax basis. The 401(k) Plan also includes an eligible automatic contribution arrangement and provides for a qualified default investment alternative consistent with the U.S. Department of Labor regulations. Participants may elect, in accordance with the 401(k) Plan procedures, to have his or her future salary deferral rate to be automatically increased annually on a date and in an amount as specified by the participant in such election. For employees hired or rehired on or after December 1, 2009, the Company contributes to the 401(k) Plan, on behalf of each participant, 200 percent of the participant's contributions up to five percent of compensation.
No Company contributions are made with respect to a participant's Catch-Up Contributions, rollover contributions, or with respect to a participant's contributions based on overtime payments, pay-in-lieu of overtime for exempt personnel, special lump-sum recognition awards and lump-sum merit awards included in compensation for determining the amount of participant contributions. Once made, the Company's contribution may be directed to any available investment option in the 401(k) Plan. The Company match contributions vest over a three-year period. After two years of service, participants become 20 percent vested in their Company contribution account and become fully vested on completing three years of service. In addition, participants fully vest when they are eligible for normal or early retirement under the Pension Plan, in the event of their termination due to death or permanent disability or upon attainment of age 65 while employed by the Company or its affiliates. The Company also maintains a nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan that is described below under "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation."
The Company also offers executive officers a limited amount of perquisites. These include payment of social membership dues at dining and country clubs for certain executive officers, an annual physical exam for all executive officers, a relocation program and, in the case of Mr. Delaney, use of a Company car. The relocation program is offered through a third-party relocation company for employees who relocate at the Company's request and, in appropriate circumstances, to new employees who relocated in connection with their employment by the Company. The relocation program provides for various levels of benefits. For full-time employees above a certain pay level (i.e., a salary at or above approximately $60,000 per year), the program covers the cost of most of the reasonable expenses associated with relocation, including, but not limited to, costs of selling a current residence, home finding, temporary living and transportation and storage of household goods.
The value of the perquisites received by each executive officer was less than $10,000 in 2014, other than Mr. Delaney, whose perquisites were $14,138 and consisted of the use of a Company car, payment of social membership dining and country club dues and payment for an annual physical exam. The Compensation Committee reviews annually the perquisites provided to officers and believes that the perquisites provided to officers in 2014 were reasonable.
Change-of-Control Agreements and other Arrangements. None of the Company's executive officers has an employment agreement with the Company. Each of the executive officers has a change of control agreement that becomes effective upon a change of control. As explained in detail below under the heading "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control," if an executive officer's employment is terminated by the Company "without cause" following a change of control, the executive officer is entitled to the following payments: (i) all accrued and unpaid compensation and a prorated annual bonus and (ii) a severance payment equal to 2.99 times the sum of such officer's (a) annual base salary and (b) highest recent annual bonus. The change of control agreements are considered to be double trigger agreements because payment will only be made following a change of control and termination of employment. The 2.99 times multiple for change-of-control payments was selected because at the time it was considered standard. Although many companies also include provisions for tax gross-up payments to cover any excise taxes on excess parachute payments, the Company's Board of Directors decided not to include this additional benefit in the Company's agreements. Instead, as explained on page 47, under the Company's agreements if the excise tax would be imposed, the change-of-control payments will be reduced to a point where no excise tax would be payable, if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax payment. Previously, the Company had change of control in place that contained the ability for the executive to terminate voluntarily for any reason during the 30-day period immediately following the one-year anniversary of the change of control. This type of provision, sometimes referred to as a modified double-trigger, was eliminated for executives hired after January 1, 2009, and, with the consent of the affected executives, was eliminated in February 2012 for executive officers hired prior to January 1, 2009.
For more information regarding the change of control agreements, please see "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control" below.
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Company's incentive compensation plans, upon a change of control, all stock options will vest immediately and, for a 60-day period following the change of control, executive officers may surrender their options and receive in return a cash payment equal to the excess of the change of control price (as defined) over the exercise price; all performance units will vest and be paid out immediately in cash as if the applicable performance goals had been satisfied at target levels; and any annual incentive award outstanding for the year in which the participant's termination occurs for any reason, other than cause,
within 24 months after the change of control will be paid in cash at target level on a prorated basis. As explained above, the Company has not issued stock options since 2004 and there are no options currently outstanding.
As explained previously, Enogex was combined on May 1, 2013 with the midstream natural gas and certain related businesses of CenterPoint Energy to form the Enable Midstream Partnership. The individuals who previously were working at Enogex LLC and its subsidiaries did not become employees of the Enable Midstream Partnership on May 1, 2013. Instead, the individuals remained employees of a subsidiary of the Company and were seconded to the Enable Midstream Partnership. The primary reason for this course of action was to allow the employees to keep their existing benefits under the Company's retirement, 401(k), health and other benefit plans while Enable Midstream Partnership adopted and implemented its benefit plans. CenterPoint Energy followed the same course for those employees of its subsidiaries that became part of the Enable Midstream Partnership. The Enable Midstream Partnership reimburses the Company and CenterPoint Energy for certain costs of the employees being seconded from the Company and CenterPoint Energy to the Partnership.
On July 26, 2013, the Company adopted a severance plan for those officers of Enogex or its subsidiaries whose employment had been seconded to Enable Midstream Partnership. The severance plan was designed generally to encourage existing employees of Enogex to remain in their existing positions during a 20-month transition period following the formation of the Enable Midstream Partnership on May 1, 2013 and to provide severance benefits to those employees who were not offered similar employment during or at the end of the 20-month transition period on December 31, 2014. Under the terms of the plan, if a participant's employment with the Company and its affiliates, including the Enable Midstream Partnership, was terminated for reasons other than death, Disability (as defined therein) or Cause (as defined therein) prior to December 31, 2014, such participant would have been entitled, subject to limited exceptions, to severance benefits. The Company also adopted a similar plan for non-officers of Enogex whose employment was seconded to the Enable Midstream Partnership. The severance plans terminated by their terms on December 31, 2014 and the Company did not pay any severance benefits under the plan to any former officers of Enogex, including Mr. Merrill, whose employment had been seconded to Enable Midstream Partnership.
Stock Ownership Guidelines. In an effort to further align management's interests with those of the shareholders, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors adopted, stock ownership guidelines for the officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Company's Board of Directors during 2004. The Compensation Committee reviewed and revised the guidelines in 2008, with the primary change being to increase the stock ownership guidelines for several officers. These guidelines have been reviewed in each subsequent year including 2014. The Compensation Committee believes that linking a significant portion of an officer's current and potential future net worth to the Company's success, as reflected in the ownership of the Company's Common Stock and the price of the Company's Common Stock, helps to ensure that officers have a stake similar to that of the Company's shareholders. The share ownership guideline for each executive is based on the executive's position. The guideline for Chairman and CEO is five times base salary. The guidelines for other Company officers (including the other Named Executive Officers) ranged from two to four times their base salaries. Each executive is expected to achieve the applicable ownership guideline within five years of his or her most recent promotion. Similar guidelines are in place for members of the Board of Directors at a level of five times their annual retainer.
Financial Restatement. It is the Board of Directors' policy that the Compensation Committee will, to the extent permitted by governing law, have the sole and absolute authority to make retroactive adjustment to any cash or equity-based incentive compensation paid to executive officers and certain other officers where the payment was predicated upon the achievement of certain financial results that were subsequently the subject of a restatement. Where applicable, the Company will seek to recover any amount determined to have been inappropriately received by the individual executive.
No Share Recycling Under Stock Incentive Plan. The Company may not reissue any shares under the Plan that the Company retains as payment of the exercise price of stock options or SARs or to satisfy the withholding or employment taxes due upon the grant, exercise, vesting or distribution of stock options or SARs. The Company has never issued SARs under its existing or any prior Stock Incentive Plan and has not issued any stock options since 2004. The Compensation Committee has no intention of authorizing the issuance of stock options or SARs in the foreseeable future.
Tax and Accounting Issues.
Deductibility of Executive Compensation. A Federal tax law currently limits our ability to deduct certain executive's compensation in excess of $1,000,000 unless such compensation qualifies as "performance-based compensation" or certain other exceptions are met. The Compensation Committee has continued to analyze the structure of its salary and various compensation programs in light of this law. The Compensation Committee's present intent is to take steps to ensure the continued deductibility of its executive compensation where appropriate. For this reason, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors recommended, and the shareholders approved, the current Stock Incentive Plan and the current Annual Incentive Plan at the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders so that certain compensation payable thereunder would qualify for the "performance-based compensation" exception to the $1,000,000 deduction limit and thereby continue to be deductible by the Company.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation. On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was signed into law, changing the tax rules applicable to nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements. Final regulations were issued by the Internal Revenue Service in April 2007, requiring compliance effective January 1, 2009. During 2008, the Company made the necessary changes to its various employee plans to bring them into compliance with the final regulations. A more detailed discussion of the Company's nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements is provided below under the heading "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation."
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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE |
The following table provides information regarding compensation paid or to be paid by us or any of our subsidiaries to the CEO, the president and former chief financial officer, the chief financial officer and the three other most highly compensated executive officers at December 31, 2014.
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Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($)(2) | Option Awards ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)(4) | All Other Compensation ($)(5) | Total ($) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | |
P.B. Delaney, | 2014 | $ | 980,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,571,916 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 716,570 |
| $ | 3,941,096 |
| $ | 67,250 |
| $ | 8,276,832 |
| (1) |
Chairman and Chief | 2013 | $ | 920,400 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,983,714 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 978,661 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 118,400 |
| $ | 4,001,175 |
| |
Executive Officer of the Company | 2012 | $ | 885,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,059,181 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 971,410 |
| $ | 3,168,559 |
| $ | 118,100 |
| $ | 7,202,250 |
| |
S. Trauschke, | 2014 | $ | 575,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,015,677 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 294,306 |
| $ | 57,490 |
| $ | 65,582 |
| $ | 2,008,055 |
| |
President of the Company, | 2013 | $ | 523,870 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 732,592 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 389,921 |
| $ | 24,854 |
| $ | 58,115 |
| $ | 1,729,352 |
| |
former Chief Financial Officer (6) | 2012 | $ | 478,400 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 672,483 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 350,074 |
| $ | 49,662 |
| $ | 55,854 |
| $ | 1,606,473 |
| |
S.E. Merrill, | 2014 | $ | 365,387 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 496,397 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 187,020 |
| $ | 39,652 |
| $ | 41,872 |
| $ | 1,130,328 |
| |
Chief Financial Officer | 2013 | $ | 325,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 343,042 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 301,438 |
| $ | 5,127 |
| $ | 22,785 |
| $ | 997,392 |
| |
of the Company (7) | 2012 | $ | 306,600 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 151,677 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 26,373 |
| $ | 29,394 |
| $ | 32,025 |
| $ | 546,069 |
| |
J.C. Leger, Jr. | 2014 | $ | 340,100 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 394,791 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 82,944 |
| $ | 455,131 |
| $ | 14,292 |
| $ | 1,287,258 |
| |
Vice President, Utility | 2013 | $ | 308,277 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 311,881 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 199,077 |
| $ | 71,841 |
| $ | 23,977 |
| $ | 915,053 |
| |
Operations, OG&E | 2012 | $ | 295,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 257,367 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 186,960 |
| $ | 388,219 |
| $ | 14,860 |
| $ | 1,142,406 |
| |
P. Renfrow | 2014 | $ | 325,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 295,252 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 121,908 |
| $ | 336,051 |
| $ | 29,813 |
| $ | 1,108,024 |
| |
Vice President, Public Affairs | 2013 | $ | 282,672 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 211,357 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 150,283 |
| $ | 59,455 |
| $ | 28,233 |
| $ | 732,000 |
| |
and Corporate Administration | 2012 | $ | 270,504 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 209,802 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 164,953 |
| $ | 322,487 |
| $ | 22,887 |
| $ | 990,633 |
| |
of the Company | | | | | | | | | | |
S. Forbes | 2014 | $ | 285,002 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 244,546 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 85,523 |
| $ | 27,072 |
| $ | 26,110 |
| $ | 668,253 |
| |
Controller and Chief | 2013 | $ | 268,403 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 188,912 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 111,462 |
| $ | 11,946 |
| $ | 25,991 |
| $ | 606,714 |
| |
Accounting Officer of | 2012 | $ | 260,083 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 189,272 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 127,264 |
| $ | 19,423 |
| $ | 24,194 |
| $ | 620,236 |
| |
the Company | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Realized compensation for Mr. Delaney was $2,605,583 for 2014, $7,164,871 for 2013 and $7,761,714 for 2012. We define realized compensation as salary (from column (c) above), plus payouts of annual incentive compensation (from column (g) above), plus payouts of performance-based stock awards that vested (from the Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table on page 42, plus all other compensation (from column (i) above). |
| |
(2) | Amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value amount of equity-based performance units granted in the applicable year. The grant date fair value amount is based on a probable value of these awards, or target value, of 100 percent payout. All performance units are subject to a three-year performance period. The terms of (i) 75 percent of the performance units granted in 2014 entitle such officer to receive from 0 percent to 200 percent of the performance units granted depending upon the Company's total shareholder return over a three-year period measured against the total shareholder return for such period by a peer group selected by the Compensation Committee and (ii) 25 percent of the performance units granted in 2014 entitle such officer to receive from 0 percent to 200 percent of the performance units granted based on the growth in the Company's EPS measured against the Earnings Growth Target set by the Compensation Committee for such period. The assumptions used in the valuation are discussed in Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Assuming achievement of the performance goals at the maximum level, the grant date fair value of the performance units granted in 2014 and included in this column would be: Mr. Delaney, $5,143,832; Mr. Trauschke, $2,031,354; Mr. Merrill, $992,794; Mr. Leger, $789,582; Mr. Renfrow, $590,504 and Mr. Forbes, $489,092. |
| |
(3) | Amounts in this column reflect payments under our Annual Incentive Plan. |
| |
(4) | Amounts in this column reflect the actuarial increase in the present value of the Named Executive Officers benefits under all pension plans established by the Company determined using interest rate and mortality rate assumptions consistent with those used in Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and includes amounts which the Named Executive Officer may not currently be entitled to receive because such amounts are not vested. |
| |
(5) | Amounts in this column for 2014 reflect: (i) for Mr. Delaney, $15,600 ((401(k) Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan), $37,512 (insurance premiums) and $14,138 (the use of a Company car, payment of social membership dining and country club dues and payment for an annual physical exam); (ii) for Mr. Trauschke, $57,895 ((401(k) Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan), $2,415 (insurance premiums) and $5,272 (payment of social membership country club dues and payment for an annual physical exam); (iii) for Mr. Merrill, $40,010 ((401(k) Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan) and $1,862 (insurance premiums); (iv) for Mr. Leger, $11,700 ((401(k) Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan), $1,766 (insurance premiums) and $826 (payment for an annual physical exam); (v) Mr. Renfrow, $21,388 ((401(k) Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan), $1,705 (insurance premiums) and $6,720 (payment of social membership country club dues and payment for an annual physical exam) and (vi) Mr. Forbes, $23,788 ((401(k) Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan), $1,542 (insurance premiums) and $780 (payment for an annual physical exam). A significant portion of the insurance premiums reported for each of these individuals is for life insurance policies and such premiums are recovered by the Company from the proceeds of the policies. Amounts shown as 401(k) Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan represent Company contributions for the individual under those plans. Amounts in the column include the value of the perquisites for the Named Executive Officers, but, in each instance, other than Mr. Delaney, the amount was less than $10,000 in 2014. As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above, Mr. Delaney received the use of a Company car, payment of social membership dining and country club dues and payment for an annual physical exam. |
| |
(6) | Mr. Trauschke was named President of the Company in September 2014. He served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company from 2009 until September 2014. |
| |
(7) | Mr. Merrill was named Chief Financial Officer of the Company in September 2014. Prior to that he had been Executive Vice President of Finance and Chief Administrative Officer of Enable GP, LLC (December 2013 to September 2014)and Chief Operating Officer of Enogex LLC (now known as Enable Oklahoma Intrastate Transmission LLC). Enable reimbursed the Company for Mr. Merrill's salary through August 31, 2014, and reimbursed the Company for two-thirds of Mr. Merrill's 2014 payout under the Annual Incentive Plan, which is shown in column (g) above. |
|
|
Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2014 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name | Grant Date | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(1) |
| | Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Threshold (#) | Target (#) | Maximum (#) | | | | |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | (k) | (l) |
P.B. Delaney | 2/11/14 | 0 |
| $ | 980,000 |
| $ | 1,470,000 |
| | | | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 2/11/14 | | | | 0 |
| 74,156 |
| 148,312 |
| | | | $ | 2,571,916 |
|
S. Trauschke | 2/11/14 | 0 |
| $ | 402,500 |
| $ | 603,750 |
| | | | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 2/11/14 | | | | 0 |
| 29,285 |
| 58,570 |
| | | | $ | 1,015,677 |
|
S.E. Merrill | 8/28/14 | 0 |
| $ | 255,771 |
| $ | 383,657 |
| | | | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 8/28/14 | | | | 0 |
| 13,437 |
| 26,874 |
| | | | $ | 496,397 |
|
J.C. Leger, Jr. | 2/11/14 | 0 |
| $ | 221,065 |
| $ | 331,598 |
| | | | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 2/11/14 | | | | 0 |
| 11,383 |
| 22,766 |
| | | | $ | 394,791 |
|
P. Renfrow | 2/11/14 | 0 |
| $ | 162,500 |
| $ | 243,750 |
| | | | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 2/11/14 | | | | — |
| 8,513 |
| 17,026 |
| | | | $ | 295,252 |
|
S. Forbes | 2/11/14 | 0 |
| $ | 114,001 |
| $ | 171,002 |
| | | | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 2/11/14 | | | | — |
| 7,051 |
| 14,102 |
| | | | $ | 244,546 |
|
| |
(1) | Amounts reflect the grant date fair value based on a probable value of these awards, or target value, of 100 percent payout. |
Amounts in columns (c), (d) and (e) of the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2014 above represent the minimum, target and maximum amounts that would be payable pursuant to the 2014 annual incentive awards made under the Annual Incentive Plan. As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above, the amount that each executive officer received was dependent upon performance against two or more of the following performance measures: the Consolidated Earnings Target, the OG&E Earnings Target, the O&M Target, the Safety Target and the Customer Target. For each Company performance measure, the Compensation Committee established a minimum level of performance (below which no payout would be made), a target level of performance (at which a 100 percent payout would be made) and a maximum level of performance (at or above which a 150 percent payout would be
made). The percentage of the targeted amount that an executive officer ultimately received based on corporate performance was subject to being decreased, but not increased, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. For 2014, payouts of these annual incentive awards were made in cash and are reflected in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table.
Amounts in columns (f), (g) and (h) above represent awards of performance units under the Company's Stock Incentive Plan. All payouts of such performance units will be made in shares of the Company's Common Stock. As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above, the terms of 75 percent of the performance units granted to each executive officer (other than Mr. Merrill) in 2014 entitle the officer to receive from 0 percent to 200 percent of the performance units granted depending upon the Company's total shareholder return over a three-year period (defined as share price increase (decrease) since December 31, 2013 plus dividends paid, divided by share price at December 31, 2013) measured against the total shareholder return for such period of a peer group selected by the Compensation Committee. The peer group for measuring the Company's total shareholder return performance consists of 56 utility holding companies and gas and electric utilities in the Standard & Poor's 1500 Utilities Sector Index. At the end of the performance period on December 31, 2016, the terms of these performance units provide for payout of 100 percent of the performance units initially granted if the Company's total shareholder return is at the 50th percentile of the peer group, with higher payouts for performance above the 50th percentile up to 200 percent of the performance units granted if the Company's total shareholder return is at or above the 90th percentile of the peer group. The terms of these performance units provide for payouts of less than 100 percent of the performance units granted if the Company's total shareholder return is below the 50th percentile of the peer group, with no payout for performance below the 35th percentile. As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above, the terms of the award to Mr. Merrill were identical except that the performance period for measuring total shareholder return commenced on July 1, 2014 and will end on December 31, 2016.
For the remaining 25 percent of performance units granted in 2014 , such officer (other than Mr. Merrill) is entitled to receive from 0 percent to 200 percent of the performance units granted depending upon the growth in the Company's EPS over the three-year period ending December 31, 2016. The growth in the EPS for these officers will be measured from $1.94 per share (as adjusted for the 2013 stock split) earned in 2013 from continuing operations, against the Earnings Growth Target (4.5 percent per year) set by the Compensation Committee for such period. At the end of the three-year performance period on December 31, 2016, the terms of these performance units provide for payout of 100 percent of the performance units initially granted if the rate of growth of the Company's EPS during such period is at the Earnings Growth Target, with higher payouts for growth rates in excess of the Earnings Growth Target up to 200 percent for growth rates at or above 7.0 percent per year and for payout of less than 100 percent for growth rates below the Earnings Growth Target, with no payouts for growth rates below 2.5 percent per year. With the exception of the performance units granted to Mr. Merrill, the Company's earnings growth rate is calculated on a point-to-point basis by dividing by one-third the percentage increase in the Company's EPS for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the benchmark of $1.94 (as adjusted for the 2013 stock split). As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above, the terms of the award to Mr. Merrill were identical to the comparable awards made to other executive officers, subject to two exceptions. First, the growth of EPS will be measured against $2.12 (which is the $2.12 earned from continuing operations by the Company for the twelve months ended June 30, 2014). Second, the performance period for measuring EPS growth commenced on July 1, 2014 and will end on December 31, 2016.
For 2014, "Salary" for the Named Executive Officers accounted for approximately 22 percent to 44 percent of total direct compensation (i.e., salary plus targeted annual and long-term incentive compensation), while incentive compensation accounted for approximately 56 percent to 78 percent of total direct compensation, assuming achievement of a target level of performance for each Named Executive Officer.
|
|
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2014 Fiscal Year-End Table |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Option Awards | Stock Awards |
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)(1) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) |
P.B. Delaney | — |
| — |
| — |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 74,156 |
| (3) | $ | 2,631,055 |
|
| | | | | | | | 76,008 |
| (4) | $ | 2,696,764 |
|
S. Trauschke | — |
| — |
| — |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 29,285 |
| (3) | $ | 1,039,032 |
|
| | | | | | | | 28,070 |
| (4) | $ | 995,924 |
|
S.E. Merrill | — |
| — |
| — |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 13,437 |
| (5) | $ | 476,745 |
|
| | | | | | | | 13,144 |
| (4) | $ | 466,349 |
|
J.C. Leger, Jr. | — |
| — |
| — |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 11,383 |
| (3) | $ | 403,869 |
|
| | | | | | | | 11,950 |
| (4) | $ | 423,986 |
|
P. Renfrow | — |
| — |
| — |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8,513 |
| (3) | $ | 302,041 |
|
| | | | | | | | 8,098 |
| (4) | $ | 287,317 |
|
S. Forbes | — |
| — |
| — |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7,051 |
| (3) | $ | 250,169 |
|
| | | | | | | | 7,238 |
| (4) | $ | 256,804 |
|
| |
(1) | The number of units is based on achieving target performance resulting in payout of 100 percent of target. |
| |
(2) | Values were calculated based on a $35.48 closing price of the Company's Common Stock, as reported on the NYSE at December 31, 2014. |
| |
(3) | These amounts represent performance units for the performance period January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016. |
| |
(4) | These amounts represent performance units for the performance period January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2015. |
| |
(5) | These amounts represent performance units for the performance period July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016. |
|
|
2014 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Option Awards | Stock Awards |
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | Value Realized on Exercise ($) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)(1) | Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) |
P.B. Delaney | — |
| $ | — |
| 23,725 |
| $ | 841,763 |
|
S. Trauschke | — |
| $ | — |
| 7,748 |
| $ | 274,899 |
|
S.E. Merrill | — |
| $ | — |
| 3,425 |
| $ | 121,519 |
|
J.C. Leger, Jr. | — |
| $ | — |
| 2,965 |
| $ | 105,198 |
|
P.L. Renfrow | — |
| $ | — |
| 2,417 |
| $ | 85,755 |
|
H.S. Forbes | — |
| $ | — |
| 2,179 |
| $ | 77,311 |
|
| |
(1) | Reflects value of payout of performance units awarded in January 2012, 75 percent of whose payout was dependent on the achievement of a Company performance goal based on total shareholder return for the three-year period ended December 31, 2014 and 25 percent was dependent on the achievement of a Company performance goal based on annual growth in EPS over the same period. The Company's total shareholder return for such period was below the 35th percentile (the top sixty-five percent) of the peer group and the Company's annual average EPS growth for such period was approximately 5 percent, which |
resulted in overall payouts in February 2015 of 29 percent of the performance units originally awarded in February 2012. Awards were all paid out in shares of the Company's Common Stock.
|
|
2014 Pension Benefits Table |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Name | Plan Name | Number of Years Credited Service (#)(1) | Present Value of Accumulated Benefit ($)(2) | Payments During Last Fiscal Year ($) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) |
P.B. Delaney | Qualified Plan | 12.75 |
| $ | 187,218 |
| $ | — |
|
| Restoration Plan | 12.75 |
| $ | 743,405 |
| $ | — |
|
| SERP | More than 10.00 |
| $ | 14,396,287 |
| $ | — |
|
S. Trauschke | Qualified Plan | 5.67 |
| $ | 81,100 |
| $ | — |
|
| Restoration Plan | 5.67 |
| $ | 142,494 |
| $ | — |
|
S.E. Merrill | Qualified Plan | 7.33 |
| $ | 100,080 |
| $ | — |
|
| Restoration Plan | 7.33 |
| $ | 57,759 |
| $ | — |
|
J.C. Leger, Jr. | Qualified Plan | 22.00 |
| $ | 1,064,088 |
| $ | — |
|
| Restoration Plan | 22.00 |
| $ | 896,474 |
| $ | — |
|
P.L. Renfrow | Qualified Plan | 22.75 |
| $ | 1,145,214 |
| $ | — |
|
| Restoration Plan | 22.75 |
| $ | 700,729 |
| $ | — |
|
H.S. Forbes | Qualified Plan | 9.33 |
| $ | 119,868 |
| $ | — |
|
| Restoration Plan | 9.33 |
| $ | 62,632 |
| $ | — |
|
| |
(1) | Generally, a participant's years of credited service are based on his or her years of employment with the Company. For purposes of the SERP, full vesting occurs after 10 years of service. As of April 2012, Mr. Delaney had completed 10 years of employment with the Company and, therefore, had satisfied the 10-year service requirement for full vesting. |
| |
(2) | Amounts in this column reflect the present value of the Named Executive Officers benefits under all pension plans established by the Company determined using interest rate and mortality rate assumptions consistent with those used in Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and includes amounts which the Named Executive Officer may not currently be entitled to receive because such amounts are not vested. |
Employees hired or rehired on or after December 1, 2009 do not participate in the Pension Plan but are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan where, for each pay period, the Company contributes to the 401(k) Plan, on behalf of each participant, 200 percent of the participant's contributions up to five percent of compensation.
Retirement benefits under the Pension Plan are payable to participants upon normal retirement (at or after age 65) or early retirement (at or after attaining age 55 and completing five or more years of service), to former employees after reaching retirement age (or, if elected, following termination) who have completed three or more years of service before terminating their employment and to participants after reaching retirement age (or, if elected, following termination) upon total and permanent disability. The benefits payable under the Pension Plan are subject to maximum limitations under the Code. Should benefits for a participant exceed the permissible limits of the Code or should the participant defer compensation to the Company's nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan discussed below, the Restoration of Retirement Income Plan will provide benefits through a lump-sum distribution following retirement as provided in the Restoration of Retirement Income Plan, which benefits shall be actuarially equivalent to the amounts that would have been, but cannot be, payable to such participant annually under the Pension Plan because of the Code limits or deferrals to the nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company and its subsidiaries fund the estimated benefits payable under the Restoration of Retirement Income Plan through contributions to a grantor trust for the benefit of those employees who will be entitled to receive payments under the Restoration of Retirement Income Plan. Of the Named Executive Officers, none are eligible for early retirement, except for Mr. Delaney.
In 1993, OG&E adopted a SERP which is an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan that is not subject to the benefit limits imposed by the Code. The plan generally provides for an annual retirement benefit at age 65 equal to 65 percent of the participant's average compensation during his or her final 36 months of employment, reduced by Social Security benefits, by
amounts payable under the Pension and Restoration of Retirement Income Plans described above and by amounts received under pension plans from other employers. For a participant in the SERP who retires before age 65, the 65 percent benefit is reduced, with the reduction being one percent per year for ages 62 through 64, an additional two percent per year for ages 60 through 61, an additional four percent per year for ages 58 through 59 and an additional six percent per year for ages 55 through 57, so that a participant retiring at age 55 would receive 32 percent of his or her average compensation during his or her final 36 months, reduced by the deductions set forth above. Payment will be made in a lump sum following termination as provided in the SERP in an amount equal to the actuarial equivalent of the applicable annuity. Other than Mr. Delaney, no employee participated in the SERP during 2014.