e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-8996
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
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Maryland
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75-2027937 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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8401 North Central Expressway, Suite 800, Dallas, TX
(Address of principal executive offices)
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75225
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (214) 874-2323
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act) YES o NO þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the last practicable date.
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Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
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19,043,302 as of November 6, 2006 |
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
INDEX
-2-
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART I. ¾ FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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September 30, 2006 |
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December 31, 2005 |
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(unaudited) |
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(NOTE 2) |
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Assets: |
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Mortgage securities and similar investments
($5.0 billion pledged under repurchase arrangements) |
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$ |
5,190,790 |
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$ |
4,368,025 |
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Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
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20,098 |
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9,246 |
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Receivables and other assets |
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68,844 |
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53,040 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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4,195 |
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33,937 |
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$ |
5,283,927 |
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$ |
4,464,248 |
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Liabilities: |
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Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
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$ |
4,827,842 |
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$ |
4,023,686 |
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Unsecured borrowings |
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103,095 |
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77,321 |
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Liabilities of discontinued operation |
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2,884 |
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Common stock dividend payable |
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381 |
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381 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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13,948 |
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15,127 |
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4,945,266 |
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4,119,399 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock $0.10 par value; 100,000 shares authorized: |
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$1.60 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A,
202 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
($3,317 aggregate liquidation preference) |
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2,828 |
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2,828 |
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$1.26 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B,
15,819 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
($180,025 aggregate liquidation preference) |
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176,705 |
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176,705 |
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Common stock $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized: |
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19,043 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
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190 |
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190 |
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Paid-in capital |
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500,287 |
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512,933 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(354,617 |
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(352,803 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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13,268 |
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4,996 |
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338,661 |
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344,849 |
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$ |
5,283,927 |
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$ |
4,464,248 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-3-
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Quarter Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30 |
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September 30 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Mortgage securities and similar investments: |
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Interest income |
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$ |
62,230 |
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$ |
32,826 |
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$ |
172,505 |
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$ |
91,938 |
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Interest expense |
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(61,066 |
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(27,542 |
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(163,294 |
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(71,369 |
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1,164 |
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5,284 |
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9,211 |
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20,569 |
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Other revenue (expense): |
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Other revenue |
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63 |
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477 |
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429 |
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888 |
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Interest expense on unsecured borrowings |
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(1,747 |
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(41 |
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(4,955 |
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(41 |
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Other operating expense |
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(1,627 |
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(1,531 |
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(4,876 |
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(4,543 |
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(3,311 |
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(1,095 |
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(9,402 |
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(3,696 |
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Income (loss) before equity in earnings (losses) of
unconsolidated affiliates and discontinued
operation |
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(2,147 |
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4,189 |
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(191 |
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16,873 |
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Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated
affiliates |
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654 |
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(42 |
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1,684 |
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(42 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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(1,493 |
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4,147 |
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1,493 |
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16,831 |
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Income from discontinued operation |
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468 |
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1,376 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(1,493 |
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$ |
4,615 |
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$ |
1,493 |
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$ |
18,207 |
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Net income available (loss attributable) to
common stockholders: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(1,493 |
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$ |
4,615 |
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$ |
1,493 |
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$ |
18,207 |
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Less cash dividends paid on preferred stock |
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(5,064 |
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(5,064 |
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(15,192 |
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(15,192 |
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$ |
(6,557 |
) |
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$ |
(449 |
) |
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$ |
(13,699 |
) |
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$ |
3,015 |
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Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.35 |
) |
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$ |
(0.05 |
) |
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$ |
(0.73 |
) |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Income from discontinued operation |
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0.03 |
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0.07 |
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$ |
(0.35 |
) |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
(0.73 |
) |
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$ |
0.16 |
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Cash dividends declared per share: |
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Common |
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$ |
0.020 |
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$ |
0.020 |
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$ |
0.060 |
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$ |
0.300 |
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Series A Preferred |
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0.400 |
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0.400 |
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1.200 |
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1.200 |
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Series B Preferred |
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0.315 |
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0.315 |
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0.945 |
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0.945 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-4-
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended September 30 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,493 |
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$ |
18,207 |
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Noncash items: |
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Amortization of investment premiums |
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17,620 |
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15,864 |
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Depreciation and other amortization |
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76 |
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114 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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392 |
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139 |
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Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
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(141 |
) |
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42 |
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Gain on structured financing redemption |
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(156 |
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Net change in receivables, other assets, accounts payable and
accrued expenses |
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(8,768 |
) |
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(10,817 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations |
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10,672 |
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23,393 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operation |
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2,051 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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10,672 |
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25,444 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of mortgage securities and similar investments |
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(2,130,829 |
) |
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(1,291,614 |
) |
Principal collections on mortgage securities and similar investments |
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1,291,089 |
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1,032,393 |
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Investments in unconsolidated affiliates: |
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Investment in statutory trusts formed to issue other borrowings |
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(774 |
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(1,083 |
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Investment in commercial real estate loan limited partnership |
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(12,749 |
) |
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(3,460 |
) |
Return of investment in commercial real estate loan limited
partnership |
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2,812 |
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Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations |
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(850,451 |
) |
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(263,764 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operation |
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(2,884 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(853,335 |
) |
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(263,764 |
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Financing activities: |
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Net increase in repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
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804,178 |
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153,494 |
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Unsecured borrowings, net of issue costs |
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25,086 |
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34,925 |
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Release of restricted cash |
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5,996 |
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Capital stock transactions |
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(9 |
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26 |
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Dividends paid |
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(16,334 |
) |
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(24,645 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations |
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812,921 |
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|
169,796 |
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Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operation |
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(172 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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812,921 |
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|
169,624 |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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(29,742 |
) |
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(68,696 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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33,937 |
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|
73,030 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
4,195 |
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$ |
4,334 |
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|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-5-
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 ¾ BUSINESS
Capstead Mortgage Corporation operates as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax
purposes (a REIT) and is based in Dallas, Texas. Unless the context otherwise indicates,
Capstead Mortgage Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to as Capstead or the
Company. Capstead earns income from investing in real estate-related assets on a leveraged
basis. These investments currently consist primarily of a core portfolio of residential
adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) securities issued and guaranteed by government-sponsored entities,
either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or by an agency of the federal government, Ginnie Mae
(collectively, Agency Securities). Capstead also seeks to opportunistically invest a portion of
its investment capital in credit-sensitive commercial real estate-related assets, including
subordinate commercial real estate loans.
NOTE 2 ¾ BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Interim Financial Reporting
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for
the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the calendar year ending December 31, 2006. For further information refer
to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto incorporated by reference in the
Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
These reclassifications were necessary in large part because of the December 30, 2005 sale of
Capsteads real estate held for lease. All accounts associated with this investment have been
reflected as a discontinued operation. Except as otherwise noted, all amounts and disclosures
reflect only the Companys continuing operations. Additionally, amounts related to collateral for
structured financings and related borrowings have been reclassified as a component of Mortgage
securities and similar investments and related borrowings in light of the declining significance of
these amounts.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, Capstead adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS123R). SFAS123R establishes accounting for
stock-based awards exchanged for director and employee services. Under the provisions of SFAS123R,
stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and
is recognized as an expense over the related requisite service period. Through December 31, 2005
Capstead accounted for stock-based awards under the recognition and measurement principles of
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
Interpretations (APB25) and provided the required pro forma disclosures of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for Stock-based Compensation (SFAS123).
-6-
The Company elected to use the modified prospective application method of adopting SFAS123R, and,
accordingly, the Company recognized in Other operating expense compensation expense totaling
$35,000 and $115,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, for the
requisite service rendered during these periods relating to the unvested portion of stock option
awards that previously were not given accounting recognition in earnings. Additionally, $113,000
and $277,000 was expensed related to nonvested stock awards. No previous awards were modified or
repurchased during 2006. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 under APB25 totaled $85,000 and $162,000, respectively. This expense
would have been $40,000 and $61,000 higher for these periods under the fair value provisions of
SFAS123 which would have had a one cent or less negative effect on the reported earnings (loss) per
share figures for these periods.
Accounting for Acquisitions of Mortgage Securities Seller-Financed using Repurchase Arrangements
From time to time Capstead will finance acquisitions of mortgage investments with the seller using
repurchase arrangements. Consistent with prevailing industry practice, the Company records such
assets and the related financings gross on its balance sheet, and the corresponding interest income
and interest expense gross on its income statement. In addition, the asset is typically a security
held available-for-sale, and any change in fair value of the asset is recorded as a component of
Other comprehensive income (loss).
Under a recent technical interpretation of the pertinent accounting rules, in a transaction where
assets are acquired from and financed under a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, the
acquisition may not qualify as a sale from the sellers perspective; in such cases, the seller may
be required to continue to consolidate the assets sold based on their continuing involvement with
such assets. The result is that the buyer may be precluded from presenting any such assets gross
on its balance sheet and may instead be required to treat its net investment in such assets as a
derivative financial instrument (Derivative) until such time as the assets are no longer financed
with the seller. The resulting Derivative would be marked to market through earnings.
This potential change in accounting treatment does not affect the economics of the transactions but
does affect how the transactions are reported in the financial statements. Should Capstead be
required to adopt this accounting, its cash flows, liquidity and ability to pay a dividend would be
unchanged, and Capstead does not believe taxable income would be affected. In addition, this would
not affect Capsteads status as a REIT or cause it to fail to qualify for its Investment Company
Act exemption. This issue has been submitted to accounting standard setters for resolution. The
Company had less than $50 million in acquisitions that were seller-financed as of September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Management does not believe changing the accounting
treatment for any past transactions, if eventually required, would have a material affect on its
earnings or financial position.
NOTE 3 ¾ EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the reportable components of net
income (loss) (Income (loss) from continuing operations and Income from discontinued operation),
after deducting preferred share dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the reportable
components of net income (loss), after deducting dividends on convertible preferred shares when
such shares are antidilutive, by the weighted average number of common shares and common share
equivalents outstanding, giving effect to stock options and convertible preferred shares when such
options and shares are dilutive. For calculation purposes the Series A and B preferred shares are
considered dilutive whenever basic income from continuing operations per common share exceeds each
Series dividend divided by the conversion rate applicable for that period.
-7-
The components of the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share were as
follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Numerators for basic earnings (loss)
per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1,493 |
) |
|
$ |
4,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,493 |
|
|
$ |
16,831 |
|
Less Series A and B preferred share dividends |
|
|
(5,064 |
) |
|
|
(5,064 |
) |
|
|
(15,192 |
) |
|
|
(15,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available
(loss attributable) to common stockholders |
|
|
(6,557 |
) |
|
|
(917 |
) |
|
|
(13,699 |
) |
|
|
1,639 |
|
Income from discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6,557 |
) |
|
$ |
(449 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,699 |
) |
|
$ |
3,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
18,918 |
|
|
|
18,871 |
|
|
|
18,895 |
|
|
|
18,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Income from discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerators for diluted earnings (loss)
per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1,493 |
) |
|
$ |
4,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,493 |
|
|
$ |
16,831 |
|
Less dividends on antidilutive convertible
preferred shares |
|
|
(5,064 |
) |
|
|
(5,064 |
) |
|
|
(15,192 |
) |
|
|
(15,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available
(loss attributable) to common stockholders |
|
|
(6,557 |
) |
|
|
(917 |
) |
|
|
(13,699 |
) |
|
|
1,639 |
|
Income from discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6,557 |
) |
|
$ |
(449 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,699 |
) |
|
$ |
3,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss)
per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
18,918 |
|
|
|
18,871 |
|
|
|
18,895 |
|
|
|
18,867 |
|
Net effect of dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
Net effect of dilutive convertible preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,918 |
|
|
|
18,871 |
|
|
|
18,895 |
|
|
|
18,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Income from discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive securities excluded from the calculation
of diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested stock grants and shares issuable
under stock option awards |
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Series A preferred shares |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Series B preferred shares |
|
|
15,819 |
|
|
|
15,819 |
|
|
|
15,819 |
|
|
|
15,819 |
|
NOTE 4 ¾ MORTGAGE SECURITIES AND SIMILAR INVESTMENTS
Fixed-rate investments generally are mortgage securities backed by mortgage loans that have fixed
rates of interest over the life of the loans. Adjustable-rate investments generally are ARM
securities backed by residential mortgage loans that have coupon interest rates that adjust at
least annually to more current
-8-
interest rates or begin doing so after an initial fixed-rate period. After the initial fixed-rate
period, if applicable, ARM securities either (i) adjust annually based on a specified margin over
the one-year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury Note Rate (CMT) or the one-year London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR), (ii) adjust semiannually based on a specified margin over six-month LIBOR,
or (iii) adjust monthly based on a specified margin over an index such as LIBOR, CMT or the
Eleventh District Federal Reserve Bank Cost of Funds Index, usually subject to periodic and
lifetime limits on the amount of such adjustments during any single interest rate adjustment period
and over the life of the loans. The Company classifies its ARM securities based on each securitys
average number of months until coupon reset (months-to-roll). Current-reset ARM securities have
a months-to-roll of 18 months or less while longer-to-reset ARM securities have a months-to-roll of
greater than 18 months. The average months-to-roll for the $1.4 billion in longer-to-reset ARM
securities held by the Company as of September 30, 2006 was 43 months compared to less than six
months for the Companys current-reset ARM securities. Mortgage securities and similar investments
and related weighted average rates classified by collateral type and interest rate characteristics
were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Basis |
|
|
Amount (a) |
|
|
WAC (b) |
|
|
Yield (b) |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
$ |
18,479 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
18,540 |
|
|
$ |
18,571 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
% |
|
|
6.32 |
% |
ARMs |
|
|
4,215,830 |
|
|
|
59,219 |
|
|
|
4,275,049 |
|
|
|
4,285,290 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
Ginnie Mae ARMs |
|
|
819,167 |
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
821,783 |
|
|
|
824,264 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,053,476 |
|
|
|
61,896 |
|
|
|
5,115,372 |
|
|
|
5,128,125 |
|
|
|
5.79 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
|
19,064 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
19,113 |
|
|
|
19,146 |
|
|
|
7.15 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
ARMs |
|
|
33,999 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
34,326 |
|
|
|
34,637 |
|
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,063 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
53,439 |
|
|
|
53,783 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
Collateral for structured
financings |
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,115,323 |
|
|
$ |
62,370 |
|
|
$ |
5,177,693 |
|
|
$ |
5,190,790 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
$ |
23,547 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
23,634 |
|
|
$ |
23,670 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
% |
|
|
6.29 |
% |
ARMs |
|
|
3,268,374 |
|
|
|
54,792 |
|
|
|
3,323,166 |
|
|
|
3,324,118 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
Ginnie Mae ARMs |
|
|
933,897 |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
938,119 |
|
|
|
941,542 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,225,818 |
|
|
|
59,101 |
|
|
|
4,284,919 |
|
|
|
4,289,330 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
|
26,493 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
26,607 |
|
|
|
26,689 |
|
|
|
7.12 |
|
|
|
6.76 |
|
ARMs |
|
|
42,150 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
42,617 |
|
|
|
42,908 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
|
4.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,643 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
69,224 |
|
|
|
69,597 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
Collateral for structured
financings |
|
|
8,960 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
9,098 |
|
|
|
9,098 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,303,421 |
|
|
$ |
59,820 |
|
|
$ |
4,363,241 |
|
|
$ |
4,368,025 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes mark-to-market for securities classified as available-for-sale, if applicable
(see NOTE 9). |
|
(b) |
|
Net WAC, or net weighted average coupon rate, is presented net of servicing and other fees
as of the indicated balance sheet date. Average Yield is presented for the quarter then
ended, calculated including the amortization of investment premiums, mortgage insurance costs
on Non-agency Securities and excluding unrealized gains and losses. |
-9-
NOTE 5 ¾ INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
In July 2005 Capstead and Crescent Real Estate Equities Company (NYSE: CEI) formed Redtail Capital
Partners, L.P. (Redtail Capital), a limited partnership owned and capitalized 75% by Capstead and
25% by CEI, for the purpose of investing in a leveraged portfolio of subordinate commercial real
estate loans. As of September 30, 2006, the parties have contributed less than $23 million towards
a total commitment of up to $100 million in equity capital to Redtail Capital to be invested over a
two-year period ending in July 2007. A master agreement between the parties contemplates a
follow-on partnership with similar terms to invest an additional $100 million in capital over the
following two-year period. Each partnership is expected to have a four to six year existence,
depending upon the timing of repayments on the related investments. CEI is responsible for
identifying investment opportunities and managing the loan portfolio and is paid a management fee
and may earn incentives based on portfolio performance.
Redtail Capital finances up to 75% of the value of its investments using a $225 million committed
master repurchase agreement with a major investment banking firm through August 9, 2007, after
which four equal repurchase payments are due quarterly through August 9, 2008, unless the term of
the agreement is extended. Amounts available to be borrowed under this facility and related
borrowing rates are dependent upon the characteristics of the pledged collateral and can change
based on changes in the fair value of the pledged collateral. As of September 30, 2006, Redtail
Capital had borrowed $41.3 million under this facility to fund investments totaling $63.1 million
consisting of junior liens on two luxury full-service hospitality properties. Capsteads
investment in Redtail Capital totaled $17.0 million as of September 30, 2006 and the Companys
equity in earnings of the venture totaled $602,000 and $1,537,000 for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
To facilitate the issuance of long-term unsecured borrowings, in September and December 2005 and in
September 2006 Capstead formed and capitalized three Delaware statutory trusts through the issuance
to the Company of the trusts common securities totaling $3.1 million (see NOTE 8). The Companys
equity in the earnings of the trusts (consisting solely of the common trust securities pro rata
share in interest on Capsteads junior subordinated notes issued to the trusts) totaled $52,000 and
$147,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
NOTE 6 ¾ SALE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATION (REAL ESTATE HELD FOR LEASE)
On December 30, 2005 Capstead sold its portfolio of six independent senior living facilities to an
affiliate of Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (NYSE: BKD). BKD had operated the properties under a
net-lease arrangement since Capstead acquired the portfolio in 2002. The sale generated net cash
proceeds to Capstead of $54.5 million and resulted in a gain of $38.2 million that was recognized
in earnings during the fourth quarter of 2005. Through the utilization of available tax
attributes, including a capital loss carryforward expiring December 31, 2005, Capstead retained the
resulting gain and early in 2006 invested the proceeds from this sale primarily into additional
residential ARM securities.
NOTE 7 ¾ REPURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS AND SIMILAR BORROWINGS
Capstead generally pledges its investments in residential mortgage securities as collateral under
uncommitted repurchase arrangements with well-established investment banking firms, the terms and
conditions of which are negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Repurchase arrangements
supporting current-reset ARM securities typically have maturities of less than 31 days, while the
Company will typically extend maturities on borrowings supporting longer-to-reset ARM securities.
Interest rates on repurchase arrangements are generally based on the corresponding LIBOR rate for
the maturity of each borrowing. Amounts available to be borrowed under these arrangements are
dependent upon the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with
changes in interest rates, credit quality, and liquidity conditions within the investment banking,
mortgage finance and real estate
-10-
industries. Until 1995 the Company operated a mortgage conduit, pooling mortgage loans into
Non-agency Securities and issuing structured financings backed by both Agency and Non-agency
Securities. The maturity of outstanding structured financings is directly affected by the rate of
principal prepayments on the related collateral and are subject to redemption provided certain
requirements specified in the related indenture have been met (referred to as Clean-up Calls).
Related weighted average interest rates for the dates indicated, classified by type of collateral
and maturities, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Borrowings with maturities of 30 days or less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities |
|
$ |
1,500,769 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
% |
|
$ |
3,133,090 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
% |
Non-agency Securities |
|
|
48,987 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
63,734 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,549,756 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
3,196,824 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings with maturities greater than 30 days: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities (31 to 90 days)* |
|
|
2,129,980 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
Agency Securities (91 to 360 days) |
|
|
210,071 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
|
|
331,907 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
Agency Securities (greater than 360 days) |
|
|
931,673 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
460,857 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,271,724 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
817,764 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
Collateral for structured financings |
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9,098 |
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,827,842 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
$ |
4,023,686 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Maturities range from 31 to 43 days as of September 30, 2006. |
The weighted average effective interest rate on Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings
was 5.20 during the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
NOTE 8 ¾ UNSECURED BORROWINGS
Unsecured borrowings consist of 30-year junior subordinated notes issued in September and December
2005 and September 2006 by Capstead to Capstead Mortgage Trust I, Trust II and Trust III,
respectively. These unconsolidated affiliates of the Company were formed to issue $3.1 million of
the trusts common securities to Capstead and to privately place $100 million of preferred
securities with unrelated third party investors. The note balances and related weighted average
interest rates (calculated including issue cost amortization) listed by trust were as follows as of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Junior subordinated notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capstead Mortgage Trust I |
|
$ |
36,083 |
|
|
|
8.31 |
% |
|
$ |
36,083 |
|
|
|
8.31 |
% |
Capstead Mortgage Trust II |
|
|
41,238 |
|
|
|
8.46 |
|
|
|
41,238 |
|
|
|
8.45 |
|
Capstead Mortgage Trust III |
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
8.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,095 |
|
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
$ |
77,321 |
|
|
|
8.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The junior subordinated notes pay interest to the trusts quarterly calculated at fixed-rates of
8.19% to 8.685% for ten years and subsequently at prevailing three-month LIBOR rates plus 3.30% to
3.50% for 20 years, reset quarterly. The trusts remit dividends pro rata to the common and
preferred trust securities based on the same terms as the subordinated notes provided that payments
on the trusts common securities are subordinate to payments on the related preferred securities.
The Capstead Mortgage Trust I notes and trust securities mature in October 2035 and are redeemable,
in whole or in part, without penalty,
-11-
at the Companys option anytime on or after October 30, 2010. The Capstead Mortgage Trust II notes
and trust securities mature in December 2035 and are redeemable, in whole or in part, without
penalty, at the Companys option anytime on or after December 15, 2015. The Capstead Mortgage
Trust III notes and trust securities mature in September 2036 and are redeemable, in whole or in
part, without penalty, at the Companys option anytime on or after September 15, 2016. Included in
Receivables and other assets are $2.9 million in issue costs associated with these transactions.
The weighted average effective interest rate for Unsecured borrowings (calculated including issue
cost amortization) was 8.41% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
NOTE 9 ¾ DISCLOSURES REGARDING FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair values of the Companys investments are influenced by changes in, and market expectations for
changes in, interest rates and levels of mortgage prepayments as well as other factors beyond the
control of management. Because most of the Companys investments adjust to more current rates at
least annually, or will begin adjusting annually after an initial fixed-rate period, declines in
fair value caused by increases in interest rates can be largely recovered in a relatively short
period of time. Given that managing a large portfolio of primarily ARM mortgage securities remains
the core focus of Capsteads investment strategy, management expects these securities will be held
to maturity. Consequently, temporary declines in value because of increases in interest rates
would not constitute other-than-temporary impairments in value necessitating writedowns, absent a
major shift in the Companys investment focus. Disclosures for mortgage securities in an
unrealized loss position as of the indicated dates were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Securities in an unrealized loss position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or greater |
|
$ |
867,884 |
|
|
$ |
8,497 |
|
|
$ |
472,584 |
|
|
$ |
6,313 |
|
Less than one year |
|
|
236,742 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
1,431,465 |
|
|
|
8,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,104,626 |
|
|
$ |
9,209 |
|
|
$ |
1,904,049 |
|
|
$ |
14,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value disclosures for mortgage securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Basis |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
As of September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
ARMs |
|
|
5,096,832 |
|
|
|
21,903 |
|
|
|
9,183 |
|
|
|
5,109,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,097,207 |
|
|
|
21,934 |
|
|
|
9,183 |
|
|
|
5,109,958 |
|
Non-agency Securities |
|
|
27,053 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
27,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,124,260 |
|
|
$ |
22,286 |
|
|
$ |
9,189 |
|
|
$ |
5,137,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
476 |
|
ARMs |
|
|
4,261,285 |
|
|
|
19,273 |
|
|
|
14,898 |
|
|
|
4,265,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,261,725 |
|
|
|
19,309 |
|
|
|
14,898 |
|
|
|
4,266,136 |
|
Non-agency Securities |
|
|
33,987 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
34,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,295,712 |
|
|
$ |
19,699 |
|
|
$ |
14,915 |
|
|
$ |
4,300,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-12-
Mortgage securities classified as held-to-maturity were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Basis |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
As of September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral released from structured
financings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities |
|
$ |
18,165 |
|
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
18,491 |
|
Non-agency Securities |
|
|
26,386 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
26,735 |
|
Collateral for structured financings |
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,913 |
|
|
$ |
695 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
51,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral released from structured
financings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities |
|
$ |
23,194 |
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,830 |
|
Non-agency Securities |
|
|
35,237 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
35,818 |
|
Collateral for structured financings |
|
|
9,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
67,529 |
|
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
68,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10 ¾ COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) is net income (loss) plus other comprehensive income (loss), which, for
the periods presented, consists primarily of the change in valuation of mortgage securities
classified as available-for-sale. The following table provides information regarding comprehensive
income (loss) (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,493 |
) |
|
$ |
4,615 |
|
|
$ |
1,493 |
|
|
$ |
18,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts related to cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for amounts
included in net income |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
Amounts related to discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Amounts related to securities held
available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation of mortgage securities
held available-for-sale |
|
|
24,287 |
|
|
|
(10,025 |
) |
|
|
8,313 |
|
|
|
(12,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
24,276 |
|
|
|
(10,052 |
) |
|
|
8,272 |
|
|
|
(12,316 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
22,783 |
|
|
$ |
(5,437 |
) |
|
$ |
9,765 |
|
|
$ |
5,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11 ¾ LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AND OTHER PLANS
The Company sponsors long-term incentive plans to provide for the issuance of stock grants, stock
option grants and other incentive-based stock awards to directors and employees (collectively, the
Plans). As of September 30, 2006, the Plans had 511,284 common shares remaining available for
future issuance.
-13-
In May and June 2005 nonvested stock grants for a total of 172,600 common shares were issued to
directors and employees (average grant date fair value $7.86 per share) that vest proportionally
over four years, subject to certain restrictions including continuous service. During 2006 stock
grants for 21,457 common shares were issued to a new employee and certain directors (average grant
date fair value $6.86 per share), 6,457 shares of which were vested at grant with the remaining
shares vesting proportionally over three years, subject to similar restrictions. A summary of
nonvested stock grant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is presented below:
Nonvested Stock Grant Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
172,600 |
|
|
$ |
7.86 |
|
Grants |
|
|
21,457 |
|
|
|
6.86 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(20,800 |
) |
|
|
7.82 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(49,207 |
) |
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006 |
|
|
124,050 |
|
|
|
7.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option grants currently outstanding have contractual terms and vesting requirements at the
grant date of up to ten years and generally have been issued with strike prices equal to the quoted
market prices of the Companys stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each stock option
grant is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company
estimates option exercises, expected holding periods and forfeitures based on past experience and
current expectations for option performance and employee/director attrition. The risk-free rate is
based on market rates for the expected life of the option. Expected dividends are based on
historical experience and expectations for future performance. In measuring volatility factors in
recent years, the Company considered volatilities experienced by certain other companies in the
mortgage REIT industry in addition to historical volatilities of Capstead shares given past
circumstances affecting the trading of Capstead shares not expected to reoccur. A summary of stock
option grant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is presented below:
Stock Option Grant Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 (419,782
exercisable at average price: $21.87) |
|
|
777,669 |
|
|
$ |
15.33 |
|
Grants (average fair value: $0.78)* |
|
|
258,000 |
|
|
|
7.43 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(84,625 |
) |
|
|
7.74 |
|
Expirations |
|
|
(76,348 |
) |
|
|
22.86 |
|
Exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006 (465,071
exercisable at average price: $17.89) |
|
|
874,696 |
|
|
$ |
13.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Option grants were valued with average expected terms of four years, volatility
factors of 31%, dividend yields of 10% and risk-free rates of 4.91%. |
As of September 30, 2006 the weighted average remaining contractual term for outstanding and
exercisable stock option grants was seven and five years, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic
value for outstanding and exercisable stock option grants at September 30, 2006 was $278,992.
Unrecognized compensation costs for unvested awards as of September 30, 2006 totaled $1.1 million,
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately three years.
The Company also sponsors a qualified defined contribution retirement plan for all employees and a
deferred compensation plan for certain of its officers. In general the Company matches up to 50%
of a
-14-
participants voluntary contribution up to a maximum of 6% of a participants compensation and
discretionary contributions of up to another 3% of an employees compensation regardless of
participation in the plans. All Company contributions are subject to certain vesting requirements.
Contribution expenses were $33,000 and $92,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006, respectively.
NOTE 12 ¾ NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
The following summarizes interest income, interest expense (excluding interest expense on Unsecured
borrowings) and related weighted average interest rates and financing spreads (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
62,230 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
% |
|
$ |
32,826 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(61,066 |
) |
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
(27,542 |
) |
|
|
3.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,164 |
|
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
5,284 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
172,505 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
% |
|
$ |
91,938 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(163,294 |
) |
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
(71,369 |
) |
|
|
2.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,211 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
20,569 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in interest income and interest expense during the indicated periods due to changes in
interest rates versus changes in volume (average portfolio or borrowings outstanding) were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Rate * |
|
|
Volume * |
|
|
Total * |
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
13,385 |
|
|
$ |
16,019 |
|
|
$ |
29,404 |
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
19,060 |
|
|
|
14,464 |
|
|
|
33,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5,675 |
) |
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
(4,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Rate * |
|
|
Volume * |
|
|
Total * |
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
38,121 |
|
|
$ |
42,446 |
|
|
$ |
80,567 |
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
56,714 |
|
|
|
35,211 |
|
|
|
91,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(18,593 |
) |
|
$ |
7,235 |
|
|
$ |
(11,358 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The change in interest income and interest expense due to both
volume and rate has been allocated to volume and rate changes in
proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the
change in each. |
-15-
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Overview
Capstead Mortgage Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, Capstead or the Company)
operates as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes (a REIT) and is based
in Dallas, Texas. Capstead earns income from investing in real estate-related assets on a
leveraged basis. These investments currently consist primarily of a core portfolio of residential
adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) securities issued and guaranteed by government-sponsored entities,
either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or by an agency of the federal government, Ginnie Mae
(collectively, Agency Securities).
Capstead also seeks to opportunistically invest a portion of its long-term investment capital in
credit-sensitive commercial real estate-related assets, including subordinate commercial real
estate loans either sourced internally or through joint ventures. Management believes such
investments, when available at favorable prices and combined with the prudent use of leverage, can
produce attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term with relatively low sensitivity to
changes in interest rates and provide earnings support during periods of rising interest rates.
Although this strategy to augment the Companys core portfolio of residential ARM securities with
credit-sensitive commercial real estate-related assets is not new to Capstead, as of September 30,
2006, the Company had committed only a limited amount of its capital to these investments.
Over the past 12 months, Capstead has significantly bolstered its long-term investment capital
through the issuance of 10-year fixed, 20-year floating rate unsecured borrowings and the December
30, 2005 sale of its real estate held for lease at a substantial gain. As of September 30, 2006,
long-term investment capital totaled $439 million, consisting of $339 million in common and
perpetual preferred stockholders equity and $100 million of unsecured borrowings (net of related
investments in statutory trusts). This capital has been largely deployed to support the Companys
$5.2 billion residential mortgage securities portfolio.
Financing spreads earned on the Companys residential mortgage securities portfolio (the difference
between yields earned on these investments and interest rates charged on related borrowings)
declined steadily over the past several years due to higher borrowing rates, despite increasing
portfolio yields. While interest rates on most of the Companys borrowings rise (and fall) almost
immediately in response to changes in short-term interest rates, yields on ARM securities change
slowly by comparison because coupon interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans may reset only
once or twice a year and the amount of each reset can be limited or capped. With 17 consecutive 25
basis point increases in the federal funds rate at each of the Federal Open Market Committee
(Federal Reserve) meetings held during the period from June 2004 to June 2006, the Federal
Reserve increased the federal funds rate a total of 425 basis points to a current level of 5.25%.
With it appearing more likely that the Federal Reserve may be finished increasing the federal funds
rate for this economic cycle, the Companys borrowing rates have largely stabilized, while yields
on the Companys increased holdings of ARM securities are expected to continue increasing at least
through the end of 2007. As a result, financing spreads and financial results are expected to
improve in future quarters.
The size and composition of Capsteads investment portfolios depend on investment strategies being
implemented by management, the availability of investment capital and overall market conditions,
including the availability of attractively priced investments. Market conditions are influenced
by, among other things, current levels of, and expectations for future levels of, short-term
interest rates and mortgage prepayments.
-16-
Risk Factors and Critical Accounting Policies
Under the captions Risk Factors and Critical Accounting Policies are discussions of risk
factors and critical accounting policies affecting Capsteads financial condition and results of
operations that are an integral part of this discussion and analysis. Readers are strongly urged
to consider the potential impact of these factors and accounting policies on the Company while
reading this document.
Accounting for Acquisitions of Mortgage Securities Seller-Financed using Repurchase Arrangements
As discussed more fully in NOTE 2 to the accompanying financial statements, under a recent
technical interpretation of the pertinent accounting rules, when assets are acquired from and
financed under a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, the acquisitions may not qualify
as purchases and the buyer may be precluded from presenting any such assets gross on its balance
sheet and instead may be required to treat its net investment in such assets as a derivative
financial instrument (Derivative) until such time as the assets are no longer financed with the
seller. The resulting Derivative would be marked to market through earnings. This potential
change in accounting treatment does not affect the economics of the transactions but does affect
how the transactions are reported in the financial statements. Should Capstead be required to
adopt this accounting, its cash flows, liquidity and ability to pay a dividend would be unchanged,
and Capstead does not believe taxable income would be affected, particularly given the limited use
by the Company of seller-financing.
Residential Mortgage Investments
As of September 30, 2006, Capsteads residential mortgage securities portfolio consisted primarily
of ARM Agency Securities. ARM securities held by the Company are backed by residential mortgage
loans that have coupon interest rates that adjust at least annually to more current interest rates
or begin doing so after an initial fixed-rate period. The Company classifies its ARM securities
based on each securitys average number of months until coupon reset (months-to-roll).
Current-reset ARM securities have a months-to-roll of 18 months or less while longer-to-reset ARM
securities have a months-to-roll of greater than 18 months. The average months-to-roll for the
Companys $3.7 billion in current-reset ARM securities was less than six months as of September 30,
2006 while the average months-to-roll for the Companys $1.4 billion in longer-to-reset ARM
securities was 43 months. Agency Securities carry an implied AAA-rating with limited credit risk.
Non-agency securities are private mortgage pass-through securities whereby the related credit risk
of the underlying loans is borne by the Company or by AAA-rated private mortgage insurers
(Non-agency Securities). Mortgage securities held by Capstead are generally financed under
repurchase arrangements with investment banking firms pursuant to which specific securities are
pledged as collateral.
During the third quarter of 2006 Capstead increased its residential mortgage securities portfolio
to approximately $5.2 billion with acquisitions of ARM securities totaling $810 million, more than
offsetting $436 million of portfolio runoff. Year-to-date portfolio additions totaled $2.1 billion
while runoff totaled $1.3 billion. Increases in the portfolio year-to-date and during the third
quarter reflect the deployment of long-term investment capital made available late last year
through the issuance of long-term unsecured borrowings and the December 30, 2005 sale of the
Companys portfolio of senior living facilities and the September 11, 2006 issuance of additional
unsecured borrowings. Mortgage prepayments decreased slightly during the third quarter to an
annualized runoff rate of 31% from 32% during the second quarter. The level of mortgage
prepayments impacts how quickly purchase premiums are written off against earnings as portfolio
yield adjustments. Since Capstead typically purchases investments at a premium to the assets
unpaid principal balance, high levels of mortgage prepayments
-17-
can put downward pressure on ARM security yields because the level of mortgage prepayments impacts
how quickly these investment premiums are written off against earnings as yield adjustments. After
experiencing relatively high mortgage prepayments during most of 2005, prepayments have generally
been lower during 2006 due to changes in portfolio composition and higher prevailing mortgage
interest rates. Higher mortgage interest rates can ease prepayment pressures by removing much of
the incentive for homeowners with ARM loans to refinance and lock-in attractive longer-term
interest rates. Additionally, recent additions to the portfolio have been purchased with lower
investment premiums and some acquisitions have limited prepay protection which should help lessen
the Companys exposure to higher levels of prepayments in future periods.
Credit-Sensitive Commercial Real Estate-related Assets
Capstead seeks to eventually invest 15% to 20% of its long-term investment capital into
credit-sensitive commercial real estate-related assets, including subordinate commercial real
estate loans. These investments may be sourced internally or through joint ventures. This
strategy is designed to augment the Companys core investment strategy of managing a large
portfolio of ARM Agency Securities by providing an additional earnings stream that, absent credit
events, can help support overall earnings during periods of rising interest rates.
Although this strategy is not new to Capstead, as of September 30, 2006, the Company had committed
only a limited amount of its capital to these investments. This reflects managements cautious
outlook on commercial real estate pricing and the returns available to lenders in the commercial
real estate sector, particularly when attractive opportunities have been available to grow the
Companys core portfolio of residential ARM securities. Commercial mortgage investments as of
September 30, 2006 consisted of a $17 million investment in Redtail Capital Partners, L.P.,
(Redtail Capital) the Companys 75%-owned limited partnership with Crescent Real estate Equities
Company (NYSE: CEI), and several loans totaling less than $3 million to a local developer. The
investment in Redtail Capital is reflected as an unconsolidated affiliate and the commercial loans
are included with mortgage securities and similar investments in the Companys financial
statements.
Redtail Capital was formed in July 2005 for the purpose of investing up to $100 million in equity
capital in a leveraged portfolio of subordinated commercial real estate loans over a two-year
investment period ending in July 2007. CEI is responsible for identifying investment opportunities
and managing the loan portfolio and is paid a management fee and may earn incentives based on
portfolio performance. Capstead must approve any investments made by Redtail Capital. Under an
agreement with CEI, a follow-on partnership with similar terms may be formed to invest another $100
million in capital over the following two-year period.
Redtail Capital finances up to 75% of the value of its investments using a $225 million committed
master repurchase agreement with a major investment banking firm. Amounts available to be borrowed
under this facility and related borrowing rates are dependent upon the characteristics of the
pledged collateral and can change based on changes in the fair value of the pledged collateral with
quarterly repayments of amounts drawn beginning in August 2007, unless the term of the agreement is
extended. As of September 30, 2006, Redtail Capital had borrowed $41 million under this facility
to fund investments totaling $63 million consisting of junior liens on two luxury full-service
hospitality properties.
-18-
Mortgage Securities and Similar Investments Yield and Cost Analysis
The following yield and cost analysis illustrates results achieved during the third quarter of 2006
for components of the Companys mortgage securities and similar investments and projected fourth
quarter 2006 annualized portfolio yields, borrowing rates and financing spreads given the
assumptions more fully described in the accompanying notes (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected |
|
|
Lifetime |
|
|
|
3rd Quarter Average |
|
|
As of September 30, 2006 |
|
|
4th Quarter |
|
|
Runoff |
|
|
|
Basis (a) |
|
|
Yield/Cost |
|
|
Runoff |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Basis (a) |
|
|
Yield/Cost (b) |
|
|
Assumptions |
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
$ |
19,456 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
18,540 |
|
|
|
6.41 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
ARMs |
|
|
3,993,002 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
59,219 |
|
|
|
4,275,049 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Ginnie Mae ARMs |
|
|
855,067 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
821,783 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,867,525 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
61,896 |
|
|
|
5,115,372 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
|
20,648 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
19,113 |
|
|
|
6.89 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
ARMs |
|
|
35,717 |
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
34,326 |
|
|
|
6.59 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,365 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
53,439 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral for
structured
financings |
|
|
6,464 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,931,792 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
$ |
62,370 |
|
|
|
5,177,693 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30-day LIBOR |
|
|
3,595,026 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,649,583 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
>30-day LIBOR |
|
|
994,008 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,171,897 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Structured financings |
|
|
6,464 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,595,498 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,827,842 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital employed/
financing spread |
|
$ |
336,294 |
|
|
|
(0.16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
349,851 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on assets (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Basis represents the Companys investment before unrealized gains and losses. Asset
yields, runoff rates, borrowing rates and resulting financing spread are presented on an
annualized basis. |
|
(b) |
|
Projected annualized yields reflect ARM coupon resets and lifetime runoff assumptions as
adjusted for expected portfolio acquisitions over the next three months and runoff
expectations over the next twelve months, as of October 19, 2006, the date third quarter
earnings were released. Actual yields realized in future periods largely depend upon (i)
changes in portfolio composition, (ii) actual ARM coupon resets, which can fluctuate from
projections based on changes to the underlying indexes, (iii) actual runoff and (iv) any
changes in lifetime runoff assumptions. Interest rates on borrowings that reset every 30
days based on 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) reflect no changes in the
federal funds rate during the forecast period. Projected average portfolio yields, borrowing
rates, financing spreads and runoff rates over the next four quarters for Capsteads existing
portfolio, (adjusted for expected portfolio acquisitions through December 31, 2006 only), are
as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending |
|
Portfolio Averages |
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowing |
|
Financing |
|
Runoff |
|
|
Funds Rate |
|
Yields |
|
Rates |
|
Spreads * |
|
Rates |
|
Fourth Quarter 2006 |
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
First Quarter 2007 |
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Second Quarter 2007 |
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
5.69 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Third Quarter 2007 |
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Financing spreads do not take into account earnings on capital supporting this
portfolio. |
|
(c) |
|
The Company generally uses its liquidity to pay down borrowings. Return on assets is
calculated on an annualized basis assuming the use of this liquidity to reduce borrowing
costs. |
Yields on Capsteads mortgage securities and similar investments improved during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily reflecting the benefits of higher coupon interest
rates on current-reset ARM securities, which constituted approximately 73% of the portfolio as of
September 30,
-19-
2006. These securities are expected to continue resetting higher throughout the remainder of 2006
and in 2007 as the underlying mortgage loans reset to more current rates. Yields on current-reset
ARM securities fluctuate with changes in mortgage prepayments and adjust to more current interest
rates as coupon interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans reset periodically (typically once
or twice a year to a margin over the corresponding six-month or one-year interest rate index or
monthly based on a specified margin over an index such as one-year U.S. Treasury rates), subject to
periodic and lifetime limits or caps. For example, based on expectations as of October 19, 2006
for relatively stable short-term interest rates, overall portfolio yields are expected to average
5.37% during the fourth quarter of 2006 (a 33 basis point increase over average yields for the
third quarter of 2006) and the average yield on the existing portfolio (unadjusted for expected
acquisitions beyond December 31, 2006) should approximate 5.86% by the third quarter of 2007 (see
footnote (b) on the prior page for assumptions used in this estimate). Actual yields will depend
on portfolio composition as well as fluctuations in interest rates and mortgage prepayment rates.
Current-reset ARM securities are generally supported by borrowings that are re-established monthly
at current interest rates based on one-month LIBOR. Because one-month LIBOR can fluctuate on a
daily basis due to market conditions such as actual and anticipated changes in the federal funds
rate, yield improvements on current-reset ARM securities could not keep pace with higher borrowing
costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. Interest rates on the Companys
one-month LIBOR-based borrowings averaged 5.20% for the third quarter of 2006 and should remain at
these levels during the fourth quarter of 2006, reflecting expectations that one-month LIBOR will
remain near current levels given market expectations that the Federal Reserve will not increase the
federal funds rate during the fourth quarter.
Investments in longer-to-reset ARM securities totaled $1.4 billion as of September 30, 2006,
constituting approximately 26% of Capsteads mortgage securities and similar investments.
Longer-to-reset ARM securities are primarily supported by longer-term borrowings that effectively
lock-in financing spreads during a significant portion of these investments fixed-rate terms. As
of September 30, 2006, such borrowings totaled $1.2 billion at a favorable rate of 4.81% with an
average maturity of 24 months, $30 million of which will mature during the fourth quarter of 2006.
Financing spreads on the Companys mortgage securities and similar investments declined to a
negative 16 basis points during the third quarter of 2006 from a negative six basis points in the
second quarter of 2006 because of the effects of higher short-term interest rates on related
one-month LIBOR-based borrowings, which more than offset yield improvements on existing investments
in current-reset ARM securities and generally higher yields on recent acquisitions. With it
appearing more likely that the Federal Reserve may be finished increasing the federal funds rate
for this economic cycle, the Companys borrowing rates have largely stabilized, while yields on the
Companys increased holdings of ARM securities are expected to continue increasing at least through
the end of 2007. As a result, financing spreads and financial results are expected to improve in
future quarters.
Book Value per Common Share
As of September 30, 2006, Capsteads book value per common share was $8.16, an improvement of $0.92
since June 30, 2006 and a decline of $0.32 from December 31, 2005. The year-to-date decline was
caused primarily by common and preferred dividend payments in excess of earnings offset by
improvements during the third quarter in valuation of the Companys mortgage securities and similar
investments attributable to recent declines in market interest rates and increased yields on
current-reset ARM securities. Increases in fair value of the Companys mortgage securities and
similar investments (most of which are carried at fair value with changes reflected in
stockholders equity) increased book value by $0.43 per share since year-end while preferred and
common dividend payments in excess of earnings lowered book value by $0.78 per share.
-20-
The fair value of the Companys mortgage securities and similar investments can be expected to
fluctuate with changes in portfolio size and composition as well as changes in interest rates and
market liquidity, and such changes will largely be reflected in book value per common share.
Because most of the Companys investments adjust to more current rates at least annually, declines
in fair value caused by increases in interest rates can be largely recovered in a relatively short
period of time. Book value will also be affected by other factors, including capital stock
transactions and the level of dividend distributions relative to quarterly operating results;
however, temporary changes in fair value of investments not held in the form of securities, such as
commercial real estate loans, generally will not affect book value. Additionally, changes in fair
value of the Companys liabilities, such as its longer-term borrowings supporting investments in
longer-to-reset ARM securities, are not reflected in book value. As of September 30, 2006,
unrealized gains on these longer-term borrowings totaled $1.9 million, or $0.10 per share.
Utilization of Investment Capital and Potential Liquidity
Capstead can generally finance up to 97% of the fair value of its holdings of residential mortgage
securities with well-established investment banking firms using repurchase arrangements with the
balance supported by the Companys investment capital. Investment capital includes preferred and
common equity capital as well as long-term unsecured borrowings, net of Capsteads investment in
related statutory trusts accounted for as unconsolidated affiliates. Assuming potential liquidity
is available, repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings can be increased or decreased on a
daily basis to meet cash flow requirements and otherwise manage capital resources efficiently.
Consequently, the actual level of cash and cash equivalents carried on Capsteads balance sheet is
significantly less important than the potential liquidity inherent in the Companys investment
portfolios. Potential liquidity is affected by, among other things, changes in market value of
assets pledged; principal prepayments; contribution requirements to, or distributions from, Redtail
Capital; and general conditions in the investment banking, mortgage finance and real estate
industries. Future levels of financial leverage will be dependent upon many factors, including the
size and composition of the Companys investment portfolios (see Liquidity and Capital
Resources). The following table illustrates Capsteads utilization of investment capital and
potential liquidity as of September 30, 2006 in comparison with December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Potential |
|
|
|
Investments (a) |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Employed (a) |
|
|
Liquidity (a) |
|
|
Residential mortgage securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities |
|
$ |
5,128,125 |
|
|
$ |
4,772,493 |
|
|
$ |
355,632 |
|
|
$ |
208,515 |
|
Non-agency Securities |
|
|
53,783 |
|
|
|
48,987 |
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
Collateral for structured financings |
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,188,270 |
|
|
|
4,827,842 |
|
|
|
360,428 |
|
|
|
208,962 |
|
Commercial real estate-related assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Redtail Capital |
|
|
16,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,980 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,207,770 |
|
|
$ |
4,827,842 |
|
|
|
379,928 |
|
|
|
209,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, net of other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,091 |
|
|
|
4,195 |
|
Third quarter common dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(381) |
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
438,638 |
|
|
$ |
212,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
4,374,929 |
|
|
$ |
4,023,686 |
|
|
$ |
419,828 |
|
|
$ |
249,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Investments are stated at carrying amounts on the Companys balance sheet. Potential
liquidity is based on maximum amounts of borrowings available under existing uncommitted
repurchase arrangements considering the fair value of related collateral as of the indicated
dates adjusted for other sources (uses) of liquidity such as unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents, cash flow (requirements) distributions from Redtail Capital and dividends
payable. |
|
(b) |
|
The third quarter 2006 common dividend was declared September 15, 2006 and paid October 20,
2006 to stockholders of record as of September 30, 2006. |
-21-
In order to prudently and efficiently manage its liquidity and capital resources, Capstead
maintains sufficient liquidity reserves in the form of potential liquidity to fund margin calls
(requirements to pledge additional collateral or pay down borrowings) required by monthly principal
payments (that are not remitted to the Company for 20 to 45 days after any given month-end) and
potential declines in market value of pledged assets under stressed market conditions. During 2006
the Company increased its holdings of residential mortgage securities and made additional
commercial investments which fully deployed investment capital made available from the December 30,
2005 sale of its senior living facilities and the September 11, 2006 issuance of additional
unsecured borrowings.
Tax Considerations of Dividends Paid on Capstead Common and Preferred Shares
Because Capstead operates as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, common and preferred dividend
distributions are required to be allocated between ordinary taxable income, capital gain and return
of capital based on the relative amounts of Capsteads taxable income to total distributions for
the year. Any available taxable income is allocated first to the preferred share dividend
distributions, then to the common dividend distributions. For 2006 it is anticipated that a
substantial portion of the preferred share dividend distributions and all of the common share
dividend distributions will be classified as return of capital distributions. Stockholders that do
not hold their shares in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts, should
reduce the tax cost basis of their shares by the amount of return of capital distributions
received. Return of capital distributions received in excess of tax cost basis should be reported
as capital gain. Due to the complex nature of the applicable tax rules, it is recommended that
stockholders consult their tax advisors to ensure proper tax treatment of dividends received.
-22-
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparative income statement data (interest income, net of related interest expense, in thousands,
except for per share data) and key portfolio statistics (dollars in millions) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Income statement data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and similar investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities |
|
$ |
989 |
|
|
$ |
4,636 |
|
|
$ |
8,716 |
|
|
$ |
18,501 |
|
Non-agency Securities |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
CMBS and other commercial loans |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
Collateral for structured financings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
5,284 |
|
|
|
9,211 |
|
|
|
20,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
Interest on unsecured borrowings |
|
|
(1,747 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(4,955 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Other operating expense |
|
|
(1,627 |
) |
|
|
(1,531 |
) |
|
|
(4,876 |
) |
|
|
(4,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,311 |
) |
|
|
(1,095 |
) |
|
|
(9,402 |
) |
|
|
(3,696 |
) |
Equity in earnings (losses) of
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
16,831 |
|
|
Income from discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,493 |
) |
|
$ |
4,615 |
|
|
$ |
1,493 |
|
|
$ |
18,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Income from discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key portfolio statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average yields: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities |
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
4.76 |
% |
|
|
3.48 |
% |
Non-agency Securities |
|
|
6.34 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
|
|
6.04 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
CMBS and other commercial loans |
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
Collateral for structured financings |
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
13.37 |
|
|
|
7.31 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
Total average yields |
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
|
|
Average related borrowing rates |
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
2.92 |
|
|
Average financing spreads |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
Average portfolio balances: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities |
|
$ |
4,868 |
|
|
$ |
3,351 |
|
|
$ |
4,737 |
|
|
$ |
3,301 |
|
Non-agency Securities |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
CMBS and other commercial loans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Collateral for structured financings |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
3,496 |
|
|
|
4,807 |
|
|
|
3,461 |
|
Related average borrowings |
|
|
4,595 |
|
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
4,471 |
|
|
|
3,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average capital deployed |
|
$ |
336 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
336 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average portfolio runoff rates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
Total |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
-23-
Net margins and related financing spreads on Capsteads mortgage securities and similar investments
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 were down considerably from levels achieved
during the same periods of the prior year reflecting the negative effects of the prolonged Federal
Reserve rate tightening effort that appears to have concluded in June. Short-term interest rates
began increasing in June 2004 in response to increases in the federal funds rate, which has
increased 425 basis points to 5.25% by June 2006. These higher rates led to significantly higher
borrowing rates and lower financing spreads for the Company despite increasing portfolio yields and
portfolio balances. This illustrates how the Company is impacted immediately when short-term
interest rates rise (and fall) while current-reset ARM security yields change slowly in comparison
because coupon interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans may only reset once a year and the
amount of each reset can be limited or capped.
Although rising short-term interest rates have put continued pressure on near-term earnings,
management believes that Capsteads core investment strategy of maintaining a large portfolio of
ARM securities will generate attractive returns over the longer term and that the Company is in a
position to augment this portfolio with credit-sensitive commercial real estate-related investments
that can provide attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term with relatively low
sensitivity to changes in interest rates and provide earnings support during periods of rising
short-term interest rates. See Financial Condition Overview, Residential Mortgage
Investments and Credit-sensitive Commercial Real Estate-related Assets for further discussion of
the current operating environment.
Despite increases of $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, in the average outstanding
balances of Agency Securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 over same
periods of the prior year, lower financing spreads led to a pronounced decline in related operating
results. Non-agency Securities contributed less to operating results during 2006 because of lower
average balances outstanding due to runoff in addition to lower financing spreads. During the
third quarter of 2006 the Company funded several relatively small subordinated loans to a local
developer (the Companys last CMBS position paid off in December 2005). Operating results for
collateral for structured financings have been declining since Capstead curtailed its mortgage
conduit operation in 1995 and ceased issuing structured financings. Related portfolio balances
have declined with runoff and the redemption of structured financings whereby the released
collateral was either sold or held for investment as part of the Non-agency Securities portfolio.
In July 2005 the Company exercised the last redemption right it controlled and the Company holds no
economic interest in the remaining two outstanding securitizations. Consequently, related
contributions to future operating results are expected to be minimal.
Interest on unsecured borrowings reflects costs of the full $77 million of the Companys 10-year
fixed, 20-year floating rate junior subordinated notes issued in September and December 2005 to
statutory trusts formed by the Company and a partial month of interest on the Companys recent $26
million issuance. The statutory trusts issued $3 million of trust common securities to the Company
and $100 million in trust preferred securities to unrelated third parties. Capsteads investments
in the trust common securities are accounted for as unconsolidated affiliates in accordance with
the applicable provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities.
Increases in other operating expense primarily reflect higher compensation costs related to stock
compensation issued since May 2005, (including expensing the fair value of unvested stock option
grants with the January 1, 2006 adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R
Share Based Payment totaling $35,000 and $115,000 for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006, respectively) as well as costs of implementing overhead reductions incurred early in the
year.
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates includes equity in earnings of Redtail
Capital totaling $602,000 and $1,537,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively. This venture funded its first investment in August 2005. The Companys equity in
earnings of its statutory trusts totaled $52,000 and $147,000 three and nine months ended September
30, 2006,
-24-
respectively, (consisting solely of the trust common securities pro rata share in interest on the
Companys junior subordinated notes discussed above).
Prior year income from discontinued operation includes earnings on real estate held for lease prior
to its sale in December 2005.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Capsteads primary sources of funds are borrowings under repurchase arrangements and monthly
principal and interest payments on investments in residential mortgage securities. Other sources
of funds include proceeds from debt and equity offerings; monthly distributions, when available,
from the Companys investment in Redtail Capital; and proceeds from asset sales. The Company
generally uses its liquidity to pay down borrowings under repurchase arrangements to reduce
borrowing costs and otherwise efficiently manage its investment capital. Because the level of
these borrowings can be adjusted on a daily basis, the level of cash and cash equivalents carried
on the balance sheet is significantly less important than the Companys potential liquidity
available under its borrowing arrangements. The table included under Financial Condition
Utilization of Investment Capital and Potential Liquidity and accompanying discussion illustrates
additional funds potentially available to the Company as of September 30, 2006. The Company
currently believes that it has sufficient liquidity and capital resources available for the
acquisition of additional investments, repayments on borrowings and the payment of cash dividends
as required for Capsteads continued qualification as a REIT. It is the Companys policy to remain
strongly capitalized and conservatively leveraged.
Borrowings under repurchase arrangements secured by residential mortgage securities totaled $4.8
billion at September 30, 2006. Borrowings supporting current-reset ARM securities routinely have
maturities of 30 days or less, while the Company typically finances investments in longer-to-reset
ARM securities with longer-term arrangements (see discussion above under Residential Mortgage
Investments). Capstead has uncommitted repurchase facilities with investment banking firms to
finance its investments in residential mortgage securities, subject to certain conditions.
Interest rates on these borrowings are generally based on 30-day LIBOR (or a corresponding
benchmark rate for longer-term arrangements) and related terms and conditions are negotiated on a
transaction-by-transaction basis. Amounts available to be borrowed under these arrangements are
dependent upon the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with
changes in interest rates, credit quality and liquidity conditions within the investment banking,
mortgage finance and real estate industries.
Redtail Capital finances up to 75% of each investment it makes using a $225 million committed
master repurchase agreement from a major investment banking firm. As of quarter-end, $41 million
has been borrowed under this facility. Beginning August 9, 2007, four equal repurchase payments
are due quarterly through August 9, 2008, unless the term of the agreement is extended. Amounts
available to be borrowed under this facility and related borrowing rates are dependent upon the
characteristics of the investments pledged as collateral, such as the subordinate position of each
investment relative to the fair value of the underlying real estate and the type of underlying real
estate (e.g., hospitality, industrial, multi-family, office, residential or retail). In addition,
amounts available to be borrowed can change based on changes in the fair value of the pledged
collateral which can be affected by, among other factors, changes in credit quality and liquidity
conditions within the investment banking and real estate industries. Capstead anticipates that
this agreement will be extended or replaced with another facility prior to when quarterly
repayments begin in November 2007. Capsteads remaining commitment to provide over $57 million in
additional equity capital to Redtail Capital is subject to the availability of suitable investments
approved by both partners within a two-year investment period that began in July 2005. Redtail
Capital distributes available cash flow from earnings and repayments on investments on a monthly
basis.
-25-
During the latter part of 2005 the Company increased its long-term investment capital through the
issuance of 10-year fixed, 20-year floating rate unsecured borrowings for net proceeds of $73
million. By December 31, 2005, this capital was fully deployed largely into additional investments
in ARM securities. In September 2006 over $24 million of additional net proceeds were raised
through another issuance of unsecured borrowings. By quarter-end this capital was also fully
deployed primarily into additional investments in ARM securities. If the need arises and such
borrowings are available at attractive rates, the Company may further augment its investment
capital with similar borrowings.
The December 30, 2005 sale of the Companys real estate held for lease for net proceeds of $55
million and a gain of $38 million further increased the Companys investment capital. This capital
was fully deployed into additional investments early in 2006.
After having raised over $64 million of new common equity during 2004 through limited open market
sales, no such sales occurred during 2005 or during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, but
may resume in the future if market conditions allow. The Company may also raise additional common
equity capital through the use of more traditional follow-on offerings if market conditions,
including the availability of attractive investment opportunities, allow.
RISK FACTORS
General Discussion of Effects of Interest Rate Changes
Changes in interest rates affect Capsteads earnings in various ways. Earnings currently depend,
in large part, on the difference between the interest received on residential mortgage securities,
and the interest paid on related borrowings, most of which are based on 30-day LIBOR. In a rising
short-term interest rate environment the resulting financing spread can be reduced or even turn
negative, which adversely affects earnings. Because approximately 73% of the Companys residential
mortgage securities currently consists of current-reset ARM securities, the effects of rising
short-term interest rates on borrowing costs can eventually be mitigated by increases in the rates
of interest earned on the underlying ARM loans, which generally reset periodically to a margin over
a current short-term interest rate index (typically a six-month or one-year index) subject to
periodic and lifetime limits, referred to as caps. Additionally, the Company has extended
maturities on a portion of its borrowings, which has effectively locked in financing spreads on the
Companys longer-to-reset ARM securities over a significant portion of these investments
fixed-rate terms. As of September 30, 2006, the Companys ARM securities featured the following
current and fully-indexed weighted average coupon rates, net of servicing and other fees (WAC),
average net margins, periodic and lifetime caps, and months-to-roll (dollars in thousands):
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|
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|
Fully |
|
|
Average |
|
|
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|
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|
Average |
|
|
Months |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Indexed |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Average Periodic |
|
|
Lifetime |
|
|
To |
|
ARM Type |
|
Basis * |
|
|
WAC |
|
|
WAC |
|
|
Margins |
|
|
Caps |
|
|
Caps |
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|
Roll |
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|
Current-reset ARMs: |
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|
Agency Securities: |
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|
Fannie
Mae/Freddie Mac |
|
$ |
2,862,268 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
% |
|
|
6.76 |
% |
|
|
1.84 |
% |
|
|
3.73 |
% |
|
|
10.77 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
|
Ginnie Mae |
|
|
821,783 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
6.41 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
9.83 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Non-agency Securities |
|
|
34,326 |
|
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
11.32 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
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|
3,718,377 |
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|
5.72 |
|
|
|
6.69 |
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|
|
1.78 |
|
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|
3.11 |
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|
10.57 |
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|
5.5 |
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|
Longer-to-reset ARMs: |
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|
Agency Securities: |
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|
Fannie
Mae/Freddie Mac |
|
|
1,412,781 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
7.14 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
11.84 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
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|
$ |
5,131,158 |
|
|
|
5.79 |
|
|
|
6.81 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
10.92 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
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* |
|
Basis represents the Companys investment before unrealized gains and losses. |
-26-
Since only a portion of the ARM loans underlying these securities reset each month, subject to
periodic and lifetime caps, interest rates on related borrowings can rise to levels that may exceed
yields on these securities, contributing to lower or even negative financing spreads and adversely
affecting earnings. At other times, declines in these indices during periods of relatively low
short-term interest rates will negatively affect yields on ARM securities as the underlying ARM
loans reset at lower rates. If declines in these indices exceed declines in the Companys borrowing
rates, earnings would be adversely affected. To provide some protection to financing spreads
against rising interest rates, the Company may from time to time enter into longer-term repurchase
arrangements on a portion of its borrowings (as it has done currently on borrowings related to its
longer-to-reset ARM securities) or acquire Derivatives such as interest rate swap or cap
agreements. At September 30, 2006, the Company did not own any Derivatives for this purpose.
When short- and long-term interest rates are at nearly the same levels (i.e., a flat yield curve
environment), or when long-term interest rates decrease, the rate of principal prepayments on
mortgage loans underlying residential mortgage securities generally increases. Prolonged periods
of high mortgage prepayments can significantly reduce the expected life of these investments;
therefore, the actual yields realized can be lower due to faster amortization of investment
premiums. Further, to the extent the proceeds of prepayments are not reinvested or cannot be
reinvested at a rate of return at least equal to the rate previously earned on that capital,
earnings may be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that suitable investments at
attractive pricing will be available on a timely basis to replace runoff as it occurs.
Investments in junior liens on commercial real estate either held directly or in Redtail Capital
are either high-coupon loans that are financed entirely with Capsteads investment capital or are
adjustable-rate loans financed with borrowings with similar adjustment features such that related
financing spreads are relatively stable. Because these investments generally are financed with 25%
to 100% investment capital compared to less than 10% for residential mortgage securities, margins
on these investments will tend to improve when interest rates are increasing and decline when rates
are falling.
Management may determine it is prudent to sell assets from time to time, which can increase
earnings volatility because of the recognition of transactional gains or losses. Such sales may
become attractive as asset values fluctuate with changes in interest rates. At other times, asset
sales may reflect a shift in the Companys investment focus. During periods of rising interest
rates or contracting market liquidity, asset values can decline, leading to increased margin calls
and reducing the Companys liquidity. A margin call means that a lender requires a borrower to
pledge additional collateral to re-establish the agreed-upon ratio of the value of the collateral
to the amount of the borrowing. Although Capstead maintains liquidity reserves to fund margin
calls required by principal payments and potential declines in market value of pledged assets, if
the Company is unable or unwilling to pledge additional collateral, lenders can liquidate the
collateral under adverse market conditions, likely resulting in losses.
Interest Rate Sensitivity on Operating Results
Capstead performs earnings sensitivity analysis using an income simulation model to estimate the
effects that specific interest rate changes can reasonably be expected to have on future earnings.
All investments, borrowings and any Derivatives held are included in this analysis. The
sensitivity of components of Other revenue (expense) to changes in interest rates is included as
well, although no asset sales are assumed. The model incorporates managements assumptions
regarding the level of mortgage prepayments for a given interest rate change using market-based
estimates of prepayment speeds for the purpose of amortizing investment premiums. These assumptions
are developed through a combination of historical analysis and expected future pricing behavior.
-27-
Income simulation modeling is the primary tool used by management to assess the direction and
magnitude of changes in net margins on investments resulting from changes in interest rates. Key
assumptions in the model include mortgage prepayment rates, changes in market conditions and
managements investment capital plans. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a
result, the model cannot precisely estimate net margins or precisely predict the impact of higher
or lower interest rates on net margins. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to
timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and other changes in market conditions,
management strategies and other factors. Capstead had the following estimated earnings sensitivity
profile as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively (dollars in thousands):
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30-day |
|
10-year U.S. |
|
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|
|
LIBOR |
|
Treasury |
|
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|
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
|
Immediate Change In:* |
|
30-day LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Down 1.00% |
|
Down 1.00% |
|
Flat |
|
Up
1.00% |
|
Up
1.00% |
|
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|
10-year U.S. Treasury rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Down 1.00% |
|
Flat |
|
Down
1.00% |
|
Flat |
|
|
UP 1.00% |
|
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|
Projected 12-month
earnings change: |
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|
September 30, 2006
** |
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
$ |
15,500 |
|
|
$ |
18,000 |
|
|
$ |
(5,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,700 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,500 |
) |
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
12,400 |
|
|
|
14,300 |
|
|
|
(4,300 |
) |
|
|
(21,000 |
) |
|
|
(19,600 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates is determined relative to the actual
rates at the applicable date. Note that the projected 12-month earnings change is
predicated on acquisitions of similar assets sufficient to replace runoff. There can be no
assurance that suitable investments will be available for purchase at attractive prices or
if investments made will behave in the same fashion as assets currently held. |
|
** |
|
Increased earnings sensitivity as of September 30, 2006 primarily reflects the increased
size of the Companys residential mortgage securities portfolio. |
Risks Associated With Credit-Sensitive Investments
Commercial mortgage assets may be viewed as exposing an investor to greater risk of loss than
residential mortgage securities, particularly Agency Securities, which are guaranteed by
government-sponsored entities or by an agency of the federal government. Commercial mortgage
securities are typically secured by a relatively small pool of loans, and individual commercial
mortgage loans typically have a single obligor. Commercial property values and related net
operating income are often subject to volatility, and net operating income may be insufficient to
cover debt service on the related financing at any given time. The repayment of loans secured by
income-producing properties is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related
real estate project and the ability of the applicable property to produce net operating income
rather than upon the liquidation value of the underlying real estate. Even when the current net
operating income is sufficient to cover debt service, there can be no assurance that this will
continue to be the case in the future.
Additionally, commercial properties may not be readily convertible to alternative uses if such
properties were to become unprofitable due to competition, age of improvements, decreased demand,
regulatory changes or other factors, such as natural or man-made disasters. The conversion of
commercial properties to alternate uses often requires substantial capital expenditures, the
funding for which may or may not be available.
The availability of credit for commercial mortgage loans may be dependent upon economic conditions
in the markets where such properties are located, as well as the willingness and ability of lenders
to make such loans. This could affect the repayment of commercial mortgages. Liquidity of the
credit markets fluctuates and there can be no assurance that liquidity will increase above, or will
not contract below,
-28-
current levels. In addition, the availability of similar commercial properties, and the
competition for available credit, may affect the ability of potential purchasers to obtain
financing for the acquisition of properties.
Junior liens and other forms of subordinated financing on commercial properties carry greater
credit risk than senior lien financing, including a substantially greater risk of non-payment of
interest and principal, because if net operating income of a commercial property is insufficient to
cover all debt service, generally the junior liens must absorb the shortfall. Declines in net
operating income, among other factors, can lead to declines in value of the underlying real estate
large enough such that the aggregate outstanding balances of senior and junior liens could exceed
the value of the real estate. In the event of default, the junior lienholder may need to make
payments on the senior loans in order to preserve its rights to the underlying real estate and
prevent foreclosure. Because the senior lienholders generally have priority on proceeds from
liquidating the underlying real estate, junior lienholders may not recover all or any of their
investment. To compensate for this heightened credit risk, these loans generally earn
substantially higher yields.
Capstead generally seeks to leverage its investments in commercial mortgage assets through the use
of secured borrowing arrangements, the availability of which is predicated on the fair value of the
underlying collateral. Similar to investments in residential mortgage securities financed with
repurchase agreements, declines in the value of this collateral could lead to increased margin
calls, or loss of financing altogether, reducing the Companys liquidity and potentially leading to
losses from the sale of the collateral under adverse market conditions.
Credit-sensitive residential mortgage securities differ from commercial mortgage assets in several
important ways yet can still carry substantial credit risk. Residential mortgage securities
typically are secured by smaller loans to more obligors than commercial mortgage securities, thus
spreading the risk of mortgagor default. However, most of the mortgages supporting
credit-sensitive residential securities are made to homeowners that do not qualify for Agency loan
programs for reasons including loan size, financial condition, or work or credit history that may
be indicative of higher risk of default than loans qualifying for such programs. As with
commercial mortgages, in instances of default the Company may incur losses if proceeds from sales
of the underlying residential collateral are less than the unpaid principal balances of the
residential mortgage loans and related foreclosure costs.
Through the process of securitizing both commercial and residential mortgages, credit risk can be
heightened or minimized. Senior classes in multi-class securitizations generally have first
priority over cash flows from a pool of mortgages and, as a result, carry the least risk, highest
investment ratings and the lowest yields. Typically, a securitization will also have several tiers
of subordinated bonds. Subordinate bonds are junior in the right to receive cash flow from the
underlying mortgages, thus providing credit enhancement to the more senior bonds. As a result,
subordinated securities will have lower credit ratings and higher yields because of the elevated
risk of credit loss inherent in these securities.
The availability of capital through secured borrowing arrangements at attractive rates to finance
investments in credit-sensitive commercial and residential mortgage assets may be diminished during
periods of mortgage finance market illiquidity, which could adversely affect financing spreads and
therefore earnings. The availability of these borrowings at attractive rates ultimately depends
upon the quality of the assets pledged according to the lenders assessment of their credit
worthiness, which could be different from the Companys assessment. Additionally, if overall
market conditions deteriorate resulting in substantial declines in value of these assets,
sufficient capital may not be available to support the continued ownership of such investments,
requiring these assets to be sold at a loss.
-29-
Tax Status
As used herein, Capstead REIT refers to Capstead and the entities that are consolidated with
Capstead for federal income tax purposes. Capstead REIT has elected to be taxed as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes and intends to continue to do so. As a result of this election,
Capstead REIT will not be taxed at the corporate level on taxable income distributed to
stockholders, provided that certain requirements concerning the nature and composition of its
income and assets are met and that at least 90% of its REIT taxable income is distributed.
If Capstead REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it would be subject to
federal income tax at regular corporate rates and would not receive a deduction for dividends paid
to stockholders. If this were the case, the amount of after-tax income available for distribution
to stockholders would decrease substantially. As long as Capstead REIT qualifies as a REIT, it will
generally be taxable only on its undistributed taxable income. Distributions out of current or
accumulated taxable earnings and profits will be taxed to stockholders as ordinary income or
capital gain, as the case may be, and will not qualify for the dividend tax rate reduction to 15%
enacted as part of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Act of 2002, except as discussed below.
Distributions in excess of Capstead REITs current or accumulated earnings and profits will
constitute a non-taxable return of capital (except insofar as such distributions exceed a
stockholders cost basis of the shares of stock). Distributions by the Company will not be
eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations. Should the Company incur losses,
stockholders will not be entitled to include such losses in their individual income tax returns.
Capstead may find it advantageous from time-to-time to elect taxable REIT subsidiary status for
certain of its subsidiaries. All taxable income of Capsteads taxable REIT subsidiaries, if any, is
subject to federal and state income taxes, where applicable. Capstead REITs taxable income will
include the income of its taxable REIT subsidiaries only upon distribution of such income to
Capstead REIT, and only if these distributions are made out of current or accumulated earnings and
profits of a taxable REIT subsidiary. Should this occur, a portion of Capsteads distributions to
its stockholders could qualify for the 15% dividend tax rate provided by the Jobs and Growth Tax
Relief Act of 2002.
Investment Company Act of 1940
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act), exempts from
regulation as an investment company any entity that is primarily engaged in the business of
purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on, and interests in, real estate.
Capstead conducts its business so as not to become regulated as an investment company. If it were
to be regulated as an investment company, Capsteads ability to use leverage would be substantially
reduced and it would be unable to conduct business as described herein.
Under the current interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in
order to be exempted from regulation as an investment company, a REIT must, among other things,
maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in qualifying real estate interests. In satisfying
this 55% requirement, a REIT may treat mortgage-backed securities issued with respect to an
underlying pool to which it holds all issued certificates as qualifying real estate interests. If
the SEC or its staff adopts a contrary interpretation of such treatment, the REIT could be required
to sell a substantial amount of these securities or other non-qualified assets under potentially
adverse market conditions.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon
Capsteads consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires the use of estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities (including
-30-
contingencies), revenues and expenses as well as related disclosures. These estimates are based on
available internal and market information and appropriate valuation methodologies believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the expected useful lives and carrying values of assets and liabilities which can materially affect
the determination of net income (loss) and book value per common share. Actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Management believes the following are critical accounting policies in the preparation of Capsteads
consolidated financial statements that involve the use of estimates requiring considerable
judgment:
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Amortization of Investment Premiums on Financial Assets
Investment premiums on financial assets are recognized in earnings
as adjustments to interest income by the interest method over the
estimated lives of the related assets. For most of Capsteads
financial assets, estimates and judgments related to future levels
of mortgage prepayments are critical to this determination.
Mortgage prepayment expectations can vary considerably from period
to period based on current and projected changes in interest rates
and other factors such as portfolio composition. Management
estimates mortgage prepayments based on past experiences with
specific investments within the portfolio, and current market
expectations for changes in the interest rate environment. Should
actual runoff rates differ materially from these estimates,
investment premiums would be expensed at a different pace. |
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Fair Value and Impairment Accounting for Financial Assets
Most
of Capsteads investments are financial assets held in the form of
mortgage securities that are classified as held available-for-sale
and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with unrealized
gains and losses recorded in Stockholders equity as a component
of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). As such, these
unrealized gains and losses enter into the calculation of book
value per common share, a key financial metric used by investors
in evaluating the Company, and a factor in determining incentive
compensation and therefore earnings of the Company. Fair values
fluctuate with current and projected changes in interest rates,
prepayment expectations and other factors, such as market
liquidity. Considerable judgment is required interpreting market
data to develop estimated fair values, particularly in
circumstances of deteriorating credit quality and market liquidity
(see NOTE 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements for discussion of how Capstead values its financial
assets). Generally, gains or losses are recognized in earnings
only if sold; however, if a decline in fair value of an individual
asset below its amortized cost occurs that is determined to be
other than temporary, the difference between amortized cost and
fair value would be included in Other revenue (expense) as an
impairment charge. |
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that inherently involve risks and uncertainties. Capsteads actual
results and liquidity can differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements because of changes in the level and composition of the Companys investments and
unforeseen factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic
conditions, the availability of suitable investments from both an investment return and regulatory
perspective, the availability of new investment capital, fluctuations in interest rates and levels
of mortgage prepayments, deterioration in credit quality and ratings, the effectiveness of risk
management strategies, the impact of leverage, liquidity of secondary markets and credit markets,
increases in costs and other general competitive factors. In addition to the above considerations,
actual results and liquidity related to investments in loans secured by commercial real estate are
affected by lessee performance under lease agreements, changes in general as well as local economic
conditions and real estate markets, increases in competition and inflationary pressures, changes in
the tax and regulatory environment including zoning and environmental laws, uninsured losses or
losses in excess of insurance limits and the availability of adequate insurance coverage at
reasonable costs, among other factors.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISKS
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information included in
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of September 30, 2006, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including
the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as
of September 30, 2006. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to September 30,
2006.
PART II. ¾ OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) |
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Exhibits: The following Exhibits are presented herewith: |
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Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends. |
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Exhibit 31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 32 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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(b) |
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Reports on Form 8-K: |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 21, 2006 furnishing the press release announcing second
quarter 2006 results. |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 16, 2006 announcing the granting of stock compensation
to a new employee. |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 25, 2006 to file an investment community presentation. |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 14, 2006 to file material agreements pertaining to
the September 11, 2006 private placement of $25 million in trust preferred securities. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION |
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Registrant
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Date: November 6, 2006
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By:
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/s/ ANDREW F. JACOBS
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Andrew F. Jacobs |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: November 6, 2006
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By:
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/s/ PHILLIP A. REINSCH
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Phillip A. Reinsch |
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Executive Vice President and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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