e424b5
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-155745
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(to Prospectus dated January 30, 2009)
3,600,000 Shares
Petroleum Development
Corporation
(Doing Business as PDC
Energy)
Common Stock
We are offering 3,600,000 shares of our common stock.
Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol PETD. On November 17, 2010, the
last reported sale price of our common stock was $32.23 per
share.
Investing in our common stock
involves risks. See Risk factors beginning on
page S-16
of this prospectus supplement.
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Per share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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32.00
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$
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115,200,000
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$
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1.60
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$
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5,760,000
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Proceeds to us (before expenses)
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$
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30.40
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$
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109,440,000
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We have granted the underwriters the option to purchase up to
540,000 additional shares of common stock from us at the
public offering price set forth above, less the underwriting
discounts and commissions, within 30 days from the date of
this prospectus supplement to cover overallotments, if any.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on
or about November 23, 2010.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities, or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Concurrently with this offering of common stock, we are selling
$100 million aggregate principal amount ($115 million
aggregate principal amount if the initial purchasers exercise
their over-allotment option in full) of our 3.25% convertible
senior notes due 2016. The convertible notes are being offered
in a separate private placement not registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See Prospectus
Supplement Summary Concurrent Transaction. The
completion of this offering of common stock is not contingent
upon the completion of the concurrent private placement of
convertible senior notes, and completion of the concurrent
private placement of convertible senior notes is not contingent
upon the completion of this offering of common stock. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus shall not
be deemed an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy the
convertible senior notes.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Wells
Fargo Securities |
BofA Merrill Lynch |
Co-Managers
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BMO
Capital Markets |
BBVA
Securities |
BNP
PARIBAS |
Credit
Agricole CIB |
RBS |
Scotia
Capital |
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Global
Hunter Securities |
Johnson
Rice & Company L.L.C. |
Pritchard Capital Partners, LLC |
Prospectus Supplement dated November 18, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-ii
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S-iii
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S-1
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S-14
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S-16
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S-32
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S-33
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S-35
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S-35
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S-36
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S-40
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S-43
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S-48
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S-48
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S-48
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S-49
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S-49
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S-50
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S-i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of our
common stock and certain other matters relating to our business.
The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which gives more
general information, some of which does not apply to this
offering. To the extent the information contained in this
prospectus supplement differs or varies from the information
contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document
incorporated by reference, you should rely on the information in
this prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus as well as the
additional information described under Incorporation of
Certain Information by Reference on
page S-49
of this prospectus supplement before investing in our common
stock.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3
with respect to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of
the information set forth in the registration statement, parts
of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to
us and the securities offered hereby, reference is made to the
registration statement and the exhibits that are a part of the
registration statement.
We have not authorized anyone to provide any information
other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no
responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the
reliability of, any other information that others may give you.
We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer
to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information
appearing in each of this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
and any related free writing prospectus is accurate as of the
respective dates of those documents. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates. You should read this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus and any related free writing prospectus when making
your investment decision.
Unless otherwise stated, information in this prospectus
supplement assumes the underwriters will not exercise their
over-allotment option to purchase up to 540,000 shares of
our common stock.
Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise,
all references in this prospectus supplement to PDC,
we, us, or our are to
Petroleum Development Corporation and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
S-ii
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
Bbl One barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons of
liquid volume.
Bcfe One billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent.
Boe Barrels of oil equivalent, with 6,000
cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.
Btu British thermal unit. One
British thermal unit is the amount of heat required to raise the
temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Completion The installation of permanent
equipment for the production of oil or natural gas.
Development well A well drilled within the
proved area of an oil or natural gas reservoir to the depth of a
stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry-hole A well found to be incapable of
producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities to justify
completion as an oil or gas well.
Exploratory well A well drilled to find and
produce oil or natural gas reserves not classified as proved, to
find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be
productive of oil or natural gas in another reservoir, or to
extend a known reservoir.
Horizontal drilling A drilling technique that
permits the operator to contact and intersect a larger portion
of the producing horizon than conventional vertical drilling
techniques and may, depending on the horizon, result in
increased production rates and greater ultimate recoveries of
hydrocarbons.
Lifting costs Natural gas and oil lease
operating expenses, exclusive of production taxes.
MBbl One thousand barrels.
Mcf One thousand cubic feet.
Mcfe One thousand cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent, based on a ratio of 6 Mcf for each barrel of
oil, which reflects the relative energy content.
MMcf One million cubic feet.
MMcfe One million cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent.
Net production Natural gas and oil production
that we own, less royalties and production due others.
NYMEX New York Mercantile Exchange.
Oil Crude oil or condensate.
Proved developed non-producing reserves
Reserves that consist of (i) proved reserves from wells
which have been completed and tested but are not producing due
to lack of market or minor completion problems which are
expected to be corrected, and (ii) proved reserves
currently behind the pipe in existing wells and which are
expected to be productive due to both the well log
characteristics and analogous production in the immediate
vicinity of the wells.
Proved developed producing reserves Proved
reserves that can be expected to be recovered from currently
producing zones under continuation of present operating methods.
Proved developed reserves The combination of
proved developed producing and proved developed non-producing
reserves.
Proved reserves The estimated quantities of
crude oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and
engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to
be economically producible from a given date
forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing conditions,
operating methods, and government regulations prior
to the time at which contracts providing the right to
S-iii
operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is
reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or
probabilistic methods are used for the estimation.
Recompletion A recompletion occurs when the
producer reenters a well to complete (i.e., perforate) a new
formation from that in which a well has previously been
completed.
Refrac or Refracture A refrac is when we
stimulate the present producing zone of a well to increase
production, using hydraulic, acid, gravel, etc. fracture
techniques.
Royalty An interest in a natural gas and oil
lease that gives the owner of the interest the right to receive
a portion of the production from the leased acreage (or a
percentage related to the proceeds of the sale thereof), but
generally does not require the owner to pay any portion of the
costs of drilling or operating the wells on the leased acreage.
Royalties may be either landowners royalties, which are
reserved by the owner of the leased acreage at the time the
lease is granted, or overriding royalties, which are usually
reserved by an owner of the leasehold in connection with a
transfer to a subsequent owner.
SEC The United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Undeveloped acreage/properties Leased acreage
on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point
that would permit the production of commercial quantities of
natural gas and oil, regardless of whether such acreage contains
proved reserves.
Working interest An interest in a natural gas
and oil lease that gives the owner of the interest the right to
drill for and produce natural gas and oil on the leased acreage
and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling
and production operations. The net production to which a working
interest is entitled will be smaller than the share of costs
that the working interest owner is required to bear to the
extent of any royalty burden.
Workover Operations on a producing well to
restore or increase production.
S-iv
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary provides a brief overview of us and the key
aspects of this offering. This summary does not contain all of
the information that may be important to you. For a more
complete understanding, you should read carefully this entire
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,,
including the information presented under the headings
Risk Factors and Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements, the documents incorporated by
reference, and the other documents to which we refer herein.
The
Company
We are a domestic independent natural gas and oil company
engaged in the exploration for and the acquisition, development,
production, and marketing of natural gas and oil primarily in
the Rocky Mountain Region, the Permian Basin of West Texas, and,
through our joint venture, the Appalachian Basin of the United
States. Since we began operations in 1969, we have grown
primarily through drilling and development activities, as well
as through acquisitions of producing and undeveloped properties
in our core operating areas and, in 2010, of properties
producing from and prospective for the Wolfberry Trend oil play
in the Permian Basin. Natural gas and oil sales revenues
generated from the production and sale of our natural gas and
oil, including net gain attributable to commodity price risk
management, accounted for substantially all of our cash flows
from operations for the nine months ended September 30,
2010.
As of September 30, 2010, we owned an interest in and
operated approximately 5,000 gross wells located primarily
in the Rocky Mountain Region and Appalachian Basin. As of
December 31, 2009, we had 717 Bcfe of proved reserves,
of which approximately 85% was natural gas and 41% was proved
developed reserves. The following table sets forth information
regarding proved reserves and production by geographic region.
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Proved Reserves as of December 31, 2009(*)
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Average Daily Production
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Proved Reserves
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Year Ended
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Proved
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% of Total
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to Production
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Nine Months Ended
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December 31,
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Reserves
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Proved
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% Proved
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Ratio
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September 30, 2010
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2009
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(Bcfe)
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Reserves
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Developed
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(in years)(1)
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(MMcfe)(2)
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(MMcfe)(*)
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Rocky Mountain Region
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641
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89
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17.0
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89.5
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103.2
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Appalachian Basin
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61
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9
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90
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15.0
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6.7
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11.1
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Other
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15
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%
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100
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9.6
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0.7
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4.3
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Total
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717
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100
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%
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41
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%
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16.6
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96.9
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118.6
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Excludes the deconsolidation effect of PDC Mountaineer LLC on
January 1, 2010, the acquisition of properties in the
Permian Basin in West Texas that closed on July 30, 2010
and the divestiture of our Michigan assets on July 30, 2010. |
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Reserves to production ratio is based on production for the year
ended December 31, 2009. |
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Excludes production from Michigan assets that we divested on
July 30, 2010. |
During 2009, our natural gas and oil production averaged
118.6 MMcfe per day, compared to 106.1 MMcfe per day
during 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
our production averaged 96.9 MMcfe per day. The decrease in
production primarily resulted from our contribution of natural
gas properties to our joint venture with Lime Rock Partners and
our decision to reduce capital expenditures in 2009 as a result
of the unstable conditions in the commodity and financial
markets.
S-1
Our
Strengths
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Track Record of Reserve and Production
Growth. Our proved reserves grew from
275 Bcfe at December 31, 2005 to 717 Bcfe at
December 31, 2009, representing a compound annual growth
rate, or CAGR, of 27%. During the same time period, our proved
oil reserves grew at a CAGR of 41%. Our annual production grew
from 14 Bcfe in 2005 to 38 Bcfe for the twelve months
ended September 30, 2010, representing a CAGR of 24%.
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Low Risk, Repeatable Asset
Portfolio. We have a significant operational
presence in several key U.S. onshore basins where we
believe that we have relatively predictable per well reserve
recovery and repeatable growth through low risk development
drilling. In the Denver-Julesburg Basin, or DJ Basin, more
commonly referred to as the Wattenberg Field, we are developing
the Codell and Niobrara formations from vertical well drilling.
In addition, we have substantial natural gas resources in the
Piceance Basin of Western Colorado and, through a joint venture,
in the Devonian formation within the Appalachian Basin of West
Virginia and Pennsylvania. We believe that the basins we produce
from have relatively low geologic and technical risk, supported
by our history of very few dry holes.
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Emerging Upside from New Plays. We hold
approximately 70,000 net acres in the greater Wattenberg
Field where we have identified approximately 125 drilling
prospects in the Horizontal Niobrara oil play. In late October
2010, we drilled our first horizontal well in the Niobrara
formation and plan for completion in mid-November 2010. In the
Marcellus Shale natural gas play in West Virginia, our joint
venture with Lime Rock Partners, LP, PDC Mountaineer LLC,
drilled and completed three horizontal wells that are currently
producing to pipeline. The joint venture is currently drilling a
fourth well and plans for multiple wells for the remainder of
2010 and in 2011 as we continue to develop our 44,000
prospective acres in the Marcellus Shale in West Virginia. In
July 2010, we entered the Permian Basin of West Texas, targeting
the oil and liquid rich Wolfberry Trend, by closing on an
acquisition with a total purchase price of $75 million. We
expect to close on a second acquisition in the Permian Basin for
$40 million on or about November 19, 2010, subject to
various closing conditions. We believe the combined acquisitions
bring a significant drilling inventory of approximately 242 low
risk drill sites on
40-acre
spacing with over 90% oil and natural gas liquids.
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Transitioning Reserves Portfolio to a Higher Mix of Oil
and Natural Gas Liquids. With the recently
announced Wolfberry Trend oil acquisitions, the development of
the Horizontal Niobrara and continued vertical drilling within
the Wattenberg Field, we are focused on transitioning our
portfolio to a higher mix of oil and natural gas liquids that we
believe is currently capable of delivering higher margins and
improved capital efficiencies.
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Low Cost Producer. We believe we have
consistently demonstrated our ability to acquire and develop
reserves at attractive costs in the basins in which we operate.
Our average reserve replacement costs for 2005 through 2009 was
$1.72 per Mcfe. Furthermore, we consistently focus on
maintaining low expenses in our operations. Lifting costs for
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended
December 31, 2009 were $1.16 and $0.83 per Mcfe,
respectively.
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Solid Financial Position and
Liquidity. We believe we have a solid
liquidity position, with $13.3 million of cash and cash
equivalents as of September 30, 2010 and $185 million
available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility
excluding the $45 million increase in borrowing base
effective November 5, 2010, and before applying the net
proceeds from this offering or our concurrent private placement
of convertible senior notes. We have no near-term debt
maturities, although we periodically repay borrowings
outstanding under our revolving credit facility. Please read
Amended and Restated Credit
Facility for a discussion of our recently increased
borrowing availability. In addition, we enter into derivative
instruments for our own production as well as for our 33
affiliated partnerships production. The net fair value of
our derivative financial instruments as of September 30,
2010 was $48 million, which includes $11 million of
derivative positions allocated to our affiliated partnerships.
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S-2
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Management Experience and Operational
Strength. We have assembled a management team
with a proven track record of performance and a technical and
operational staff with significant expertise in the basins in
which we operate. We operate and manage over 92% of our natural
gas and oil properties, which provides us substantial control
over the growth and development of our assets.
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Business
Strategy
Our primary objective is to continue increasing shareholder
value through the growth of our reserves and production, while
operating our properties in an efficient manner to maximize the
cash flow and earnings potential of our assets. To achieve
meaningful increases in these key areas, we maintain an active
drilling and acquisition program that focuses on low risk
development of our natural gas and oil reserves, targets
emerging plays like the Horizontal Niobrara and acquires
producing and undeveloped properties with what we believe to be
significant development potential like the Wolfberry Trend oil
play. In addition, we believe we maintain a conservative and
disciplined financial strategy focused on providing sufficient
liquidity and balance sheet strength to execute our business
strategy. Our exploration program seeks to explore in areas
where we believe we have a competitive advantage.
Drill and
Develop
Our acreage holdings include positions primarily in the Rocky
Mountain Region, the Permian Basin of West Texas and, through
our joint venture, PDC Mountaineer LLC, the Appalachian Basin.
We believe we have an attractive inventory of drilling locations
on our current undeveloped properties. We seek to maximize the
value of our existing wells through a program of well
recompletions, refractures and workovers.
Rocky Mountain Region. Our primary
focus in the Rocky Mountain Region is on developmental drilling
in the Wattenberg Field, where we primarily produce from the
Codell and Niobrara formations that contain about 50% oil and
natural gas liquids. We have recently drilled our first
Horizontal Niobrara well and we plan to drill additional wells
in 2011. In Northeastern Colorado, or NECO, a shallow Niobrara
gas project (also located in the DJ Basin), we target shallow,
economic gas development. In the Grand Valley Field in the
Piceance Basin, we produce natural gas from the Williams Fork
formation and hold significant proved undeveloped drilling
locations.
Permian Basin. We entered the Permian
Basin through an acquisition that closed in July 2010 and we
expect to close a second acquisition on or about
November 19, 2010, subject to various closing conditions.
Our Permian Basin assets focus on developmental drilling for oil
from the Wolfberry Trend, which combines the Spraberry and
Wolfcamp formations. We plan to drill five Wolfberry wells in
the fourth quarter of 2010. Our Permian Basin assets also
produce from additional long-life formations, including the
Strawn, Fusselman and Ellenberger formations where we have
initiated production optimization and recompletion programs.
Appalachian Basin. Historically, our
developmental drilling in Applachia predominantly targeted gas
reserves in the shallow Devonian and Mississippian aged tight
sandstone reservoirs. In 2009, our focus shifted to exploratory
drilling targeting the Marcellus Shale formation in West
Virginia and Pennsylvania. Funded by an equity investment by
Lime Rock Partners, LP, we formed PDC Mountaineer LLC, a joint
venture arrangement. In the first nine months of 2010, through
our joint venture, we drilled three horizontal Marcellus Shale
wells that are currently producing to pipeline and we are
currently drilling a fourth horizontal Marcellus Shale well. We
plan to drill several Marcellus Shale wells through the
remainder of 2010 and 2011 as we continue to develop our acreage
position.
Strategically
Acquire
Our acquisition efforts focus on producing properties that have
a significant undeveloped acreage component. When weighing
potential acquisitions, we prefer properties that have
relatively high oil and natural gas liquids content with
significant value attributable to producing wells, behind pipe
reserves
S-3
and high-quality proved undeveloped drilling locations. In late
2009 and early 2010, we completed a U.S. onshore basin
study that analyzed new areas where we could bring our skill
sets and capital to oil and liquid rich fields that we believe
can help deliver higher margins with scale and predictable
drilling results. In July 2010, we acquired various producing
assets located in the Wolfberry Trend in the Permian Basin in
West Texas for $75 million. Additionally, we recently
entered into an agreement to acquire additional producing and
non-producing assets for $40 million in the same region.
These two acquisitions will provide us with a drilling inventory
of approximately 242 locations based on
40-acre
spacing.
We also serve as the general partner of 33 limited partnerships
that we formed through 2007 to drill development wells in our
core basins. As of December 31, 2009, these partnerships
owned an aggregate of approximately 125 Bcfe of proved
reserves and were expected to produce approximately
25 MMcfe/d in 2010, primarily in the Wattenberg Field and
the Piceance Basin in Colorado. We have made offers to the
unaffiliated limited partners in four of these partnerships
formed in 2004 to acquire all of their interests in the
partnerships, and we plan to extend offers to the remaining
significant partnerships over the next three years. See
2005 Partnerships Buyback and
2004 Partnerships Buyback below for a
discussion of our intent to acquire certain limited partnerships
that we sponsored.
Manage
Operational and Financial Risk
Historically, we have concentrated on developmental drilling and
geographical diversification to help reduce risk levels
associated with natural gas and oil drilling, production and
markets. Currently, a majority of our proved reserves are
located in the Rocky Mountain Region. However, we believe we
benefit from operational diversity in the Rocky Mountain Region
by maintaining significant activity and production in separate
areas containing a balanced mix of natural gas and oil. These
areas include the Wattenberg Field in north central Colorado,
the emerging Horizontal Niobrara oil play, the NECO gas area,
all located in the DJ Basin, and the Grand Valley gas field in
the Piceance Basin in western Colorado. In addition, we recently
entered into the Permian Basin of West Texas where we are
building a significant drilling inventory in the Wolfberry
Trend. We regularly review opportunities to further diversify
into other regions where we can apply our operational expertise.
We believe developmental drilling will remain the foundation of
our drilling activities in the future because we believe it is
less risky than exploratory drilling and is likely to generate
cash returns more quickly. We view exploratory activities as
having the potential to identify new development opportunities
at a cost competitive with the current cost of acquiring proven
locations. We believe our joint venture, PDC Mountaineer LLC,
serves to mitigate the risks associated with exploring our
Marcellus Shale acreage.
We believe we maintain a conservative financial approach and
proactively employ strategies to help reduce the risks
associated with the oil and natural gas industry. We use natural
gas and oil derivatives contracts primarily to help reduce the
effects of volatile commodity prices. At any given time, we have
derivative contracts in place on a varying portion of our
production; however, pursuant to our derivative policy, volumes
for derivatives contracts are limited to 80% of our future
production from producing wells at the time we enter into the
derivative contracts, with the exception of put contracts, or
floors, for which volumes are not limited. As of
September 30, 2010, we had natural gas and oil derivative
positions in place for the remainder of 2010 covering 64% of our
expected natural gas production and 44% of our expected oil
production. We do not use natural gas and oil derivative
instruments for speculative purposes.
Recent
Developments
Preliminary 2011 capital and production
guidance. On November 17, 2010, we
announced our preliminary 2011 capital plan, which is estimated
to be between $260 and $300 million, subject to board
approval. The plan includes $205 to $240 million for
development drilling, including accelerated horizontal drilling
in the Niobrara oil trend of the Wattenberg Field and in the
Wolfberry oil trend in the Permian Basin. We also intend to use
$36 million for purchasing three 2005 partnerships
announced today, with the
S-4
remainder being used for exploration, leasing and miscellaneous
capital needs. We expect to finalize the 2011 capital budget and
seek approval from our board of directors prior to year-end
2010. We anticipate directing approximately 75 to
85 percent of our development capital towards oil based
projects, including commencing its horizontal Niobrara program,
accelerating development of its Wolfberry oil assets and
continuing its vertical drilling and refrac/recompletion program
in the Wattenberg field. We expect that this capital plan will
increase our production by 20 to 25 percent next year over
2010 production, with oil and natural gas liquids production
comprising 30 to 35 percent of total production.
We can provide no assurance, however, that actual results will
be in accordance with our preliminary 2011 capital plan or our
expectations with respect to production. Several factors affect
production and our ability to execute our preliminary 2011
capital plan including but not limited to those described under
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
and Risk Factors. Furthermore, the capital plan is
preliminary and is subject to change and the approval of our
Board of Directors. If we do not obtain such approval, it could
have an adverse affect on our production expectations.
2005 Partnerships buyback. On November
16, 2010, we entered into separate merger agreements with three
limited partnerships formed in 2005, PDC
2005-A
Limited Partnership, PDC 2005-B Limited Partnership, and the
2005 Rockies Region Private Limited Partnership, which we refer
to as the 2005 partnerships, for an offering price of
$36.5 million. Pursuant to each merger agreement, if the
merger is approved by the holders of a majority of the limited
partnership units held by the non-affiliated investors of each
respective partnership, as well as the satisfaction of other
customary closing conditions, then the partnership will merge
with and into us. Upon clearance by the SEC, a definitive proxy
statement will be mailed to the limited partners of each of the
2005 partnerships requesting their approval of the merger
transactions. Although there is no assurance of the likelihood
or timing of the completion of the SEC proxy disclosure review
process or whether we will obtain the necessary approvals from
non-affiliated investors, we expect that each of the mergers
will close in the first half of 2011. As of the date of the
merger agreements, we estimate that these partnerships owned
approximately 27 Bcfe of proved reserves and currently
produce approximately 4 MMcfe/d.
Wolfberry Acquisition. In November
2010, we executed an agreement to acquire producing and
non-producing Wolfberry Trend oil assets in West Texas from a
private seller for a purchase price of $40 million. The
assets produce approximately 330 Boe/d, or 2 MMcfe/d net to
us, and contain approximately 10 million Boe of proved and
probable reserves. The assets include approximately 122 future
drill sites on
40-acre
spacing and expect production to contain over 90% oil and
natural gas liquids. The acquisition is expected to close on or
about November 19, 2010, subject to customary closing
conditions.
2004 Partnerships buyback. On
June 7, 2010, we entered into separate merger agreements
with each of PDC
2004-A
Limited Partnership, PDC 2004-B Limited Partnership, PDC 2004-C
Limited Partnership and PDC
2004-D
Limited Partnership, which we refer to as the 2004 partnerships.
These agreements are similar to the merger agreements with the
2005 partnerships described above. If all four 2004 partnerships
are acquired, we will pay up to an aggregate of approximately
$36.5 million for the limited partnership units of these
partnerships. The special meetings whereby non-affiliated
partners of the 2004 partnerships will have an opportunity to
vote and approve the applicable merger agreements are currently
scheduled for December 8, 2010. We expect that if the
required approvals are received from the non-affiliated
investors at the special meetings and various other closing
conditions are satisfied, each of the mergers for the 2004
partnerships will close no later than December 31, 2010. As
of the date of the merger agreements, we estimate that the
assets included an aggregate of approximately 25 Bcfe of
proved reserves and currently produce approximately
3.6 MMcfe/d.
Operational update. Currently, we have
three vertical drilling rigs operating in the Wattenberg Field,
and we recently reached total depth on our first Horizontal
Niobrara well. Completion on this Horizontal Niobrara well is
scheduled for mid-November 2010. The production from our
Wattenberg Field has a high mix of oil and natural gas liquids
component. We recently initiated drilling in the Permian Basin,
with total depth being reached on our first drilling project. We
currently plan to keep at least one drilling rig operating in
the Permian Basin on developmental drilling projects. We
continue to
S-5
run one drilling rig in the Piceance Basin gas project and are
placing a strong focus on cost control and reserve optimization.
In the Appalachian Basin, horizontal Marcellus Shale drilling
was resumed in October 2010, and through our joint venture,
three or four additional wells will be drilled during 2010.
Amended and Restated Credit
Facility. On November 5, 2010, we
entered into a second amended and restated credit facility,
which increases our borrowing base by $45 million to
$350 million. As of September 30, 2010, we had
$120.2 million of indebtedness outstanding under our
revolving credit facility (including $18.7 million letter of
credit reimbursement obligations) and a $19 million letter
of credit outstanding. We anticipate that the net proceeds from
this offering will be used to repay borrowings outstanding under
the credit facility. See Use of Proceeds.
Concurrent
Transaction
Concurrently with this offering, we are selling
$100 million aggregate principal amount ($115 million
aggregate principal amount if the initial purchasers exercise
their over-allotment option in full) of our 3.25% convertible
senior notes due 2016 pursuant to a private placement to
qualified institutional buyers. Should we complete the
concurrent private placement of convertible senior notes, we
intend to use the net proceeds of the private placement of
convertible senior notes, along with the net proceeds from this
offering, to repay indebtedness outstanding under our revolving
credit facility. We cannot give any assurance that the
concurrent private placement of convertible senior notes will be
completed, or that we will complete the private placement for
the amount contemplated. The completion of our offering of
common stock is not contingent upon the completion of the
concurrent private placement of the convertible notes, and the
completion of the concurrent private placement of the
convertible notes is not contingent upon the completion of this
offering of our common stock. The foregoing description and any
other information regarding the convertible senior notes is
included herein solely for informational purposes and does not
purport to be complete. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus shall not be deemed an offer to sell or
a solicitation to buy the convertible notes. The convertible
notes will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or the Securities Act, and may not be offered or
sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable
exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act. The
convertible notes will be offered only to qualified
institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act.
Corporate
Information
Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol PETD.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1775 Sherman
Street, Suite 3000, Denver, Colorado 80203. Our telephone
number is
303-860-5800.
We also maintain an internet website at www.petd.com, which
contains information about us. Our website and the information
contained in and connected to it are not a part of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
S-6
THE
OFFERING
|
|
|
Common stock offered |
|
3,600,000 shares |
|
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering (1) |
|
22,872,750 shares |
|
Over-allotment option granted by us |
|
Up to 540,000 shares. See Underwriting. |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering, after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated
fees and expenses, will be approximately $109.1 million
($125.5 million if the underwriters exercise their option
to purchase 540,000 additional shares of our common stock
in full). |
|
|
|
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together
with the net proceeds from our concurrent private placement of
convertible senior notes, to fund our acquisition of additional
Wolfberry assets for $40 million, which is expected to
close on November 19, 2010; our acquisitions of the 2004
and 2005 drilling partnerships for an aggregate of
$72.9 million; and other acquisitions and for general
corporate purposes, including drilling capital expenditures
associated with the development of the Horizontal Niobrara oil
play and in the Wolfberry oil trend and to fund refractures and
recompletions on wells acquired from our drilling partnerships.
Pending such uses, we intend to apply the net proceeds from this
offering and the net proceeds from our concurrent private
placement of convertible senior notes to temporarily repay the
entire outstanding amount under our credit facility with the
remaining balance being deposited in an interest bearing account
and held as cash and cash equivalents until utilized as
discussed above. We have the ability to reborrow amounts repaid
under our revolving credit facility and we anticipate
reborrowing under our revolving credit facility from time to
time to directly fund the above uses. See Use of
Proceeds. Please also read Prospectus Supplement
Summary Recent Developments for a discussion
of our revolving credit facility and the drilling partnerships
that we sponsor. |
|
The NASDAQ Global Select Market symbol |
|
PETD |
|
Dividend policy |
|
We have not paid dividends on our common stock and do not intend
to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition,
our existing senior credit facility and the indenture governing
our outstanding senior notes limit our ability to pay dividends
and make other distributions on our common stock. |
|
Risk factors |
|
An investment in our common stock involves a significant degree
of risk. We urge you to carefully consider all of the
information described in the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-16
of this prospectus supplement. |
|
Conflicts of interest |
|
Affiliates of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are lenders under
our credit facility and may receive more than five percent of
the net |
S-7
|
|
|
|
|
proceeds of this offering. See Use of Proceeds.
Thus, Wells Fargo Securities and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated have a conflict of
interest as defined in Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. See
Conflicts of Interest. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Description of Capital Stock on page 12 of
the accompanying prospectus for additional information regarding
the common stock to be issued in this offering. |
The information above regarding the number of shares of our
common stock outstanding is based on 19,272,750 shares of
common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2010. The number
of shares of our common stock outstanding as of October 31,
2010 does not include 1,876,021 shares reserved for
issuance under our equity compensation plans, of which 595,679
restricted shares have been granted and are subject to issuance
in the future based on the satisfaction of certain time-based or
market-based vesting criteria established pursuant to the
respective awards. In addition, as of September 30, 2010,
we had outstanding options to purchase 10,306 shares of our
common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $41.90 per
share and 57,282 stock appreciation rights.
S-8
SUMMARY
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables set forth our summary financial data. The
summary financial data for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 and as of September 30,
2010 have been derived from, and should be read together with,
our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
the related notes contained in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, which is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared without audit in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for interim
financial information and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X
of the SEC. In the opinion of our management, the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements contain all
adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments)
necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results
for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for a full year or any future
reporting period. The summary financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 have been derived from, and
should be read together with, our audited consolidated financial
statements and the related notes contained in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus supplement. The summary
financial data as of December 31, 2007 has been derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. As of
June 30, 2009, all of our contractual drilling and
completion obligations were completed for all of our drilling
partnerships, and we have no plans to sponsor drilling
partnerships in the future. We treat our oil and gas well
drilling activities as discontinued operations for all periods
presented and have eliminated this segment from our financial
reporting. Prior period financial statements have been restated
to present the activities of our oil and gas well drilling
operations as discontinued operations. Additionally, in July
2010, we disposed of our Michigan assets and as a result have
recorded their activity in discontinued operations for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. However, we have
not restated our financial information for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, as management has
determined that such amounts are not material. The results
presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be expected for any future period. You should read the following
tables together with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, and our
historical consolidated financial statements and the related
notes, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil sales
|
|
$
|
179,093
|
|
|
$
|
321,877
|
|
|
$
|
175,187
|
|
|
$
|
156,133
|
|
|
$
|
121,440
|
|
Sales from natural gas marketing
|
|
|
64,635
|
|
|
|
140,263
|
|
|
|
103,624
|
|
|
|
53,613
|
|
|
|
43,200
|
|
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
|
|
|
(10,053
|
)
|
|
|
127,838
|
|
|
|
2,756
|
|
|
|
74,508
|
|
|
|
(13,414
|
)
|
Well operations, pipeline income and other
|
|
|
11,043
|
|
|
|
11,767
|
|
|
|
10,170
|
|
|
|
6,941
|
|
|
|
7,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
244,718
|
|
|
$
|
601,745
|
|
|
$
|
291,737
|
|
|
$
|
291,195
|
|
|
$
|
158,924
|
|
S-9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Costs, expenses and other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil production and well operations costs
|
|
$
|
64,746
|
|
|
$
|
79,354
|
|
|
$
|
49,833
|
|
|
$
|
48,217
|
|
|
$
|
44,242
|
|
Cost of natural gas marketing
|
|
|
62,534
|
|
|
|
139,234
|
|
|
|
100,584
|
|
|
|
52,830
|
|
|
|
41,420
|
|
Exploration expense and impairment of natural gas and oil
properties
|
|
|
22,887
|
|
|
|
45,105
|
|
|
|
23,551
|
|
|
|
13,985
|
|
|
|
15,363
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
53,985
|
|
|
|
37,715
|
|
|
|
30,968
|
|
|
|
30,975
|
|
|
|
36,505
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
131,004
|
|
|
|
104,640
|
|
|
|
70,885
|
|
|
|
82,992
|
|
|
|
99,080
|
|
Gain on sale of leaseholds
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,291
|
)
|
|
|
(153
|
)
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs, expenses and other
|
|
|
334,686
|
|
|
|
406,048
|
|
|
|
242,530
|
|
|
|
228,846
|
|
|
|
236,490
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(89,968
|
)
|
|
|
195,697
|
|
|
|
49,207
|
|
|
|
62,349
|
|
|
|
(77,566
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
2,662
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(37,208
|
)
|
|
|
(28,132
|
)
|
|
|
(9,729
|
)
|
|
|
(23,646
|
)
|
|
|
(27,024
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(126,922
|
)
|
|
|
168,156
|
|
|
|
42,590
|
|
|
|
38,763
|
|
|
|
(104,350
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(45,716
|
)
|
|
|
59,089
|
|
|
|
16,505
|
|
|
|
12,746
|
|
|
|
(39,795
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(81,206
|
)
|
|
|
109,067
|
|
|
|
26,085
|
|
|
|
26,017
|
|
|
|
(64,555
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
4,177
|
|
|
|
7,083
|
|
|
|
(1,729
|
)
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(81,093
|
)
|
|
$
|
113,244
|
|
|
$
|
33,168
|
|
|
$
|
24,288
|
|
|
$
|
(63,589
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(4.83
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.41
|
|
|
$
|
1.77
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
$
|
(4.13
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders
|
|
$
|
(4.82
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.69
|
|
|
$
|
2.25
|
|
|
$
|
1.27
|
|
|
$
|
(4.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(4.83
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.35
|
|
|
$
|
1.76
|
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
|
|
$
|
(4.13
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders
|
|
$
|
(4.82
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.63
|
|
|
$
|
2.24
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
$
|
(4.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
16,448
|
|
|
|
14,736
|
|
|
|
14,744
|
|
|
|
19,218
|
|
|
|
15,530
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
16,448
|
|
|
|
14,848
|
|
|
|
14,841
|
|
|
|
19,319
|
|
|
|
15,530
|
|
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
|
|
$
|
31,944
|
|
|
$
|
50,950
|
|
|
$
|
84,751
|
|
|
$
|
13,299
|
|
Restricted cash current
|
|
|
2,490
|
|
|
|
19,030
|
|
|
|
14,773
|
|
|
|
2,478
|
|
Fair value of derivatives current asset
|
|
|
42,223
|
|
|
|
116,881
|
|
|
|
4,817
|
|
|
|
52,605
|
|
Fair value of derivatives non-current asset
|
|
|
20,228
|
|
|
|
47,155
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
54,949
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
32,936
|
|
|
|
31,226
|
|
|
|
(50,212
|
)
|
|
|
(10,057
|
)
|
Properties and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,008,193
|
|
|
|
1,033,078
|
|
|
|
845,864
|
|
|
|
1,029,011
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,250,327
|
|
|
|
1,402,704
|
|
|
|
1,050,479
|
|
|
|
1,250,564
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
280,657
|
|
|
|
394,867
|
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
|
|
302,374
|
|
Fair value of derivatives current liability
|
|
|
20,208
|
|
|
|
4,766
|
|
|
|
6,291
|
|
|
|
22,558
|
|
Fair value of derivatives non-current liability
|
|
|
48,779
|
|
|
|
5,720
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
36,969
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
711,734
|
|
|
|
890,429
|
|
|
|
654,194
|
|
|
|
729,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash flow data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
143,895
|
|
|
$
|
139,101
|
|
|
$
|
60,304
|
|
|
$
|
116,792
|
|
|
$
|
99,971
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(142,278
|
)
|
|
|
(323,041
|
)
|
|
|
(267,421
|
)
|
|
|
(172,528
|
)
|
|
|
(124,443
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(20,623
|
)
|
|
|
150,139
|
|
|
|
97,542
|
|
|
|
37,091
|
|
|
|
(4,338
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash and cash equivalents related to discontinued
operations of $1.7 million and $68.4 million at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
S-11
SUMMARY
RESERVE INFORMATION
The table below sets forth information regarding our estimated
proved reserves as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
based on estimates made in reserve reports prepared by
independent reserve engineers. Reserves cannot be measured
exactly because reserve estimates involve subjective judgments.
The estimates must be reviewed periodically and adjusted to
reflect additional information gained from reservoir
performance, new geological and geophysical data and economic
changes. Neither the estimated future net cash flows nor the
standardized measure is intended to represent the current market
value of the estimated natural gas and oil reserves we own.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Estimated proved natural gas and oil reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
608,925
|
|
|
|
662,857
|
|
|
|
593,563
|
|
Oil (MBbl)
|
|
|
18,070
|
|
|
|
15,037
|
|
|
|
15,338
|
|
Total proved reserves (MMcfe)
|
|
|
717,345
|
|
|
|
753,079
|
|
|
|
685,591
|
|
Proved developed reserves (MMcfe)
|
|
|
295,839
|
|
|
|
329,669
|
|
|
|
317,884
|
|
Estimated future net cash flows (in thousands)(1)
|
|
$
|
764,111
|
|
|
$
|
1,056,890
|
|
|
$
|
1,847,485
|
|
Standardized measure (in thousands)(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
347,636
|
|
|
$
|
356,805
|
|
|
$
|
753,071
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated future net cash flows represents the undiscounted
estimated future gross revenue to be generated from the
production of proved reserves, net of estimated production
costs, future development costs and income tax expense. Prices
used to estimate future gross revenues and production and
development costs were based on the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
For 2009, a
12-month
average price calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average
price on the first day of each month, January through December.
|
|
|
|
For 2007 and 2008, prices in effect as of December 31 for the
respective year.
|
|
|
|
Prices for each of the three years were adjusted by lease for
Btu content, transportation and regional price differences;
however, they were not adjusted to reflect the value of our
commodity hedges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices as of December 31, for each of the respective years
presented.
|
|
|
|
The amounts shown do not give effect to non-property related
expenses, such as corporate general and administrative expenses
and debt service, or to depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense.
|
|
|
(2) |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
represents the present value of estimated future net cash flows
discounted at a rate of 10% per annum to reflect timing of
future cash flows.
|
S-12
SUMMARY
OPERATING INFORMATION
The following table sets forth summary operating information for
the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and for
the periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands, except average sales prices and lifting
costs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Production(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
35,536,092
|
|
|
|
31,759,792
|
|
|
|
22,513,306
|
|
|
|
20,691,149
|
|
|
|
26,259,718
|
|
Oil (Bbls)
|
|
|
1,291,488
|
|
|
|
1,160,408
|
|
|
|
910,052
|
|
|
|
961,720
|
|
|
|
997,021
|
|
Natural gas equivalent (Mcfe)(2)
|
|
|
43,285,020
|
|
|
|
38,722,240
|
|
|
|
27,973,618
|
|
|
|
26,461,469
|
|
|
|
32,241,844
|
|
Natural gas and oil sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
$
|
110,735
|
|
|
$
|
221,734
|
|
|
$
|
119,991
|
|
|
$
|
89,741
|
|
|
$
|
73,214
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
71,064
|
|
|
|
104,168
|
|
|
|
55,196
|
|
|
|
69,644
|
|
|
|
50,807
|
|
Provision for underpayment of natural gas sales
|
|
|
(2,706
|
)
|
|
|
(4,025
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,252
|
)
|
|
|
(2,581
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and oil sales
|
|
$
|
179,093
|
|
|
$
|
321,877
|
|
|
$
|
175,187
|
|
|
$
|
156,133
|
|
|
$
|
121,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain (loss) on derivatives, net(3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
$
|
89,464
|
|
|
$
|
12,632
|
|
|
$
|
7,350
|
|
|
$
|
32,094
|
|
|
$
|
67,127
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
17,881
|
|
|
|
(3,145
|
)
|
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
|
6,243
|
|
|
|
15,618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized gain on derivatives, net
|
|
$
|
107,345
|
|
|
$
|
9,487
|
|
|
$
|
7,173
|
|
|
$
|
38,337
|
|
|
$
|
82,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price (excluding gain/loss on derivatives):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
3.12
|
|
|
$
|
6.98
|
|
|
$
|
5.33
|
|
|
$
|
4.34
|
|
|
$
|
2.79
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
55.03
|
|
|
$
|
89.77
|
|
|
$
|
60.65
|
|
|
$
|
72.42
|
|
|
$
|
50.96
|
|
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
4.20
|
|
|
$
|
8.42
|
|
|
$
|
6.26
|
|
|
$
|
6.02
|
|
|
$
|
3.85
|
|
Average sales price (including gain/loss on derivatives):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
5.63
|
|
|
$
|
7.38
|
|
|
$
|
5.66
|
|
|
$
|
5.89
|
|
|
$
|
5.34
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
68.87
|
|
|
$
|
87.06
|
|
|
$
|
60.46
|
|
|
$
|
78.91
|
|
|
$
|
66.62
|
|
Natural gas equivalent (Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
6.68
|
|
|
$
|
8.66
|
|
|
$
|
6.52
|
|
|
$
|
7.47
|
|
|
$
|
6.41
|
|
Average lifting cost per Mcfe(4)
|
|
$
|
0.83
|
|
|
$
|
1.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
$
|
1.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Production is net and determined by multiplying the gross
production volume of properties in which we have an interest by
the percentage of the leasehold or other property interest we
own. |
|
(2) |
|
A ratio of energy content of natural gas and oil (six Mcf of
natural gas equals one Bbl of oil) was used to obtain a
conversion factor to convert oil production into equivalent Mcf
of natural gas. |
|
(3) |
|
We utilize commodity based derivative instruments to manage a
portion of our exposure to price volatility of our natural gas
and oil sales. These amounts represent realized derivative gains
and losses related to natural gas and oil sales, which do not
include realized derivative gains and losses related to natural
gas marketing. |
|
(4) |
|
Lifting costs represent natural gas and oil lease operating
expenses, exclusive of production taxes. |
S-13
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding
our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects. Words such as expects,
anticipates, projects,
intends, plans, believes,
seeks, estimates and similar expressions
or variations of such words are intended to identify
forward-looking statements, which include statements of
estimated natural gas and oil production and reserves, drilling
plans, future cash flows, anticipated liquidity, anticipated
capital expenditures and our managements strategies, plans
and objectives. However, these are not the exclusive means of
identifying forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus supplement and the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus reflect our good
faith judgment as of the respective dates of the statements,
these statements can only be based on facts and factors known to
us as of the respective dates of the statements. Consequently,
forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and
uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties incidental to
the exploration for, and the acquisition, development,
production and marketing of, natural gas and oil, and actual
outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
forward looking statements include, but are not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
changes in production volumes, worldwide demand and commodity
prices for natural gas and oil;
|
|
|
|
changes in estimates of proved reserves;
|
|
|
|
declines in the values of our natural gas and oil properties
resulting in impairments;
|
|
|
|
the timing and extent of our success in discovering, acquiring,
developing and producing natural gas and oil reserves;
|
|
|
|
our ability to acquire leases, drilling rigs, supplies and
services at reasonable prices;
|
|
|
|
reductions in the borrowing base under our credit facility;
|
|
|
|
risks incident to the drilling and operation of natural gas and
oil wells;
|
|
|
|
future production and development costs;
|
|
|
|
the availability of sufficient pipeline and other transportation
facilities to carry our production and the impact of these
facilities on price;
|
|
|
|
the effect of existing and future laws, governmental regulations
and the political and economic climate of the United States of
America;
|
|
|
|
changes in environmental laws and the regulation and enforcement
related to those laws;
|
|
|
|
the identification of and severity of environmental events and
governmental responses to the events;
|
|
|
|
the effect of natural gas and oil derivatives activities;
|
|
|
|
the availability and cost of capital to us, including the
availability of funding for the consideration payable by us to
consummate the prospective mergers of the 2004 partnerships or
2005 partnerships, and the timing of consummating any such
mergers if at all;
|
|
|
|
the approval of our preliminary 2011 capital plan by our board
of directors and our ability to execute our preliminary 2011
capital plan in accordance with our expectations;
|
|
|
|
the timing of consummating the concurrent private placement of
convertible senior notes, if at all;
|
|
|
|
conditions in the capital markets; and
|
|
|
|
losses possible from pending or future litigation.
|
S-14
Furthermore, we urge you to carefully review and consider the
disclosures made in this prospectus supplement and the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, including the risks and
uncertainties that may affect our business as set forth in
Risk Factors beginning on
page S-16
of this prospectus supplement and in our other documents that we
subsequently file with the SEC. We caution you not to place
undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the respective dates on which they were made. We
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements
in order to reflect any event or circumstance occurring after
the date of this prospectus supplement or currently unknown
facts or conditions or the occurrence of unanticipated events.
If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no
inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates
with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
S-15
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our common stock offered by this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus involves a high
degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk
factors in addition to the remainder of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the
information incorporated by reference, before making an
investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described in
these incorporated documents and described below are not the
only risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any
of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial
condition and results of operations would suffer. In that event,
the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may
lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. The
risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements,
and our actual results may differ substantially from those
discussed in these forward-looking statements. Please see the
section entitled Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements in this prospectus supplement.
Risks
Related to Our Business and the Industry
Natural
gas and oil prices fluctuate unpredictably and a decline in
natural gas and oil prices can significantly affect the value of
our assets, our financial results and impede our
growth.
Our revenue, profitability and cash flow depend in large part
upon the prices and demand for natural gas and oil. The markets
for these commodities are very volatile, and even relatively
modest drops in prices can significantly affect our financial
results and impede our growth. Changes in natural gas and oil
prices have a significant effect on our cash flow and on the
value of our reserves, which can in turn reduce our borrowing
base under our senior credit agreement. Prices for natural gas
and oil may fluctuate widely in response to relatively minor
changes in the supply of and demand for natural gas and oil,
market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are
beyond our control, including national and international
economic and political factors and federal and state
legislation. The prices in much of 2009 were too low to
economically justify many drilling operations, and it is
uncertain how long such low pricing will persist.
The prices of natural gas and oil are volatile, often
fluctuating greatly. Lower natural gas and oil prices may not
only reduce our revenues, but also may reduce the amount of
natural gas and oil that we can produce economically. As a
result, we may have to make substantial additional downward
adjustments to our estimated proved reserves. If this occurs or
if our estimates of development costs increase, production data
factors change or our exploration results deteriorate,
accounting rules may require us to write-down operating assets
to fair value, as a non-cash charge to earnings. We assess
impairment of capitalized costs of proved natural gas and oil
properties by comparing net capitalized costs to estimated
undiscounted future net cash flows on a
field-by-field
basis using estimated production based upon prices at which
management reasonably estimates such products may be sold. In
2009, we recorded an impairment charge of $2.8 million
related to our undeveloped leasehold acreage in North Dakota,
and in 2008, we recorded impairment charges totaling
$12.8 million related to our proved oil and gas properties,
primarily related to our properties in the Fort Worth Basin
and in North Dakota. There were no impairment charges recorded
during 2007. We may incur impairment charges in the future,
which could have a material adverse effect on the results of our
operations.
A
substantial part of our natural gas and oil production is
located in the Rocky Mountain Region, making it vulnerable to
risks associated with operating primarily in a single geographic
area.
Our operations have been focused on the Rocky Mountain Region,
which means our current producing properties and new drilling
opportunities are geographically concentrated in that area.
Because our operations are not as diversified geographically as
many of our competitors, the success of our operations and our
profitability may be disproportionately exposed to the effect of
any regional events, including fluctuations in prices of natural
gas and oil produced from the wells in the region, natural
disasters, restrictive governmental regulations, transportation
capacity constraints, curtailment of
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production or interruption of transportation, and any resulting
delays or interruptions of production from existing or planned
new wells.
Historically, natural gas prices in the Rocky Mountain Region
often fell disproportionately when compared to other markets,
due in part to continuing constraints in transporting natural
gas from producing properties in the region. Because of the
concentration of our operations in the Rocky Mountain Region,
such price decreases are more likely to have a material adverse
effect on our revenue, profitability and cash flow than those of
our more geographically diverse competitors. Although current
natural gas prices in the Rocky Mountain Region are not steeply
discounted to NYMEX, there can be no assurance as to such
continuation.
Our
estimated natural gas and oil reserves are based on many
assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any material
inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying
assumptions may materially affect the quantities and present
value of our reserves.
Natural gas and oil reserve engineering requires subjective
estimates of underground accumulations of natural gas and oil
and assumptions concerning future natural gas and oil prices,
production levels, and operating and development costs over the
economic life of the properties. As a result, estimated
quantities of proved reserves and projections of future
production rates and the timing of development expenditures may
be inaccurate. Independent petroleum engineers prepare our
estimates of natural gas and oil reserves using pricing,
production, cost, tax and other information that we provide. The
reserve estimates are based on certain assumptions regarding
future natural gas and oil prices, production levels, and
operating and development costs that may prove incorrect. Any
significant variance from these assumptions to actual figures
could greatly affect:
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the estimates of reserves;
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the economically recoverable quantities of natural gas and oil
attributable to any particular group of properties;
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future depreciation, depletion and amortization, or DD&A,
rates and amounts;
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impairments in the value of our assets;
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the classifications of reserves based on risk of recovery;
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estimates of the future net cash flows; and
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timing of our capital expenditures.
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Some of our reserve estimates must be made with limited
production history, which renders these reserve estimates less
reliable than estimates based on a longer production history.
Numerous changes over time to the assumptions on which the
reserve estimates are based, as described above, often result in
the actual quantities of natural gas and oil recovered being
different from earlier reserve estimates.
The present value of our estimated future net cash flows from
proved reserves is not necessarily the same as the current
market value of our estimated natural gas and oil reserves. As
of December 31, 2009, the estimated discounted future net
cash flows from proved reserves are based on prior year average
prices, and are no longer based on selling prices in effect at
year end. However, factors such as actual prices we receive for
natural gas and oil and hedging instruments, the amount and
timing of actual production, amount and timing of future
development costs, supply of and demand for natural gas and oil,
and changes in governmental regulations or taxation also affect
our actual future net cash flows from our natural gas and oil
properties.
The timing of both our production and incurrence of expenses in
connection with the development and production of natural gas
and oil properties will affect the timing of actual future net
cash flows from proved reserves, and thus their actual present
value. In addition, the 10% discount factor (the rate required
by the SEC) we use when calculating discounted future net cash
flows may not be the most
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appropriate discount factor based on interest rates currently in
effect and risks associated with our natural gas and oil
properties or the industry in general.
Unless
natural gas and oil reserves are replaced as they are produced,
our reserves and production will decline, which would adversely
affect our future business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Producing natural gas and oil reservoirs generally is
characterized by declining production rates that vary depending
upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. The rate of
decline will change if production from existing wells declines
in a different manner than we estimated and the rate can change
due to other circumstances. Thus, our future natural gas and oil
reserves and production and, therefore, our cash flow and
income, are highly dependent on efficiently developing and
exploiting our current reserves and economically finding or
acquiring additional recoverable reserves. We may not be able to
develop, discover or acquire additional reserves to replace our
current and future production at acceptable costs. As a result,
our future operations, financial condition and results of
operations would be adversely affected.
Acquisitions
are subject to the uncertainties of evaluating recoverable
reserves and potential liabilities.
Acquisitions of producing properties and undeveloped properties
have been an important part of our historical growth. We expect
acquisitions will also contribute to our future growth.
Successful acquisitions require an assessment of a number of
factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors
include recoverable reserves, development potential, future
natural gas and oil prices, operating costs and potential
environmental and other liabilities. Such assessments are
inexact and their accuracy is inherently uncertain. In
connection with our assessments, we perform engineering,
geological and geophysical reviews of the acquired properties,
which we believe is generally consistent with industry
practices. However, such reviews are not likely to permit us to
become sufficiently familiar with the properties to fully assess
their deficiencies and capabilities. We do not inspect every
well prior to an acquisition and our ability to evaluate
undeveloped acreage is inherently imprecise. Even when we
inspect a well, we do not always discover structural, subsurface
and environmental problems that may exist or arise. In some
cases, our review prior to signing a definitive purchase
agreement may be even more limited.
Our focus on acquiring producing natural gas and oil properties
may increase our potential exposure to liabilities and costs for
environmental and other problems existing on acquired
properties. Often we are not entitled to contractual
indemnification associated with acquired properties. Normally,
we acquire interests in properties on an as is basis
with no or limited remedies for breaches of representations and
warranties, as was the case in the acquisitions of assets from
EXCO Resources Inc. and Castle Gas Company, as well as the
acquisition of all shares of Unioil, Inc. We could incur
significant unknown liabilities, including environmental
liabilities, or experience losses due to title defects, in our
acquisitions for which we have limited or no contractual
remedies or insurance coverage.
Additionally, significant acquisitions can change the nature of
our operations depending upon the character of the acquired
properties, which may have substantially different operating and
geological characteristics or be in different geographic
locations than our existing properties. For example, in the
Castle acquisition, we acquired interests in wells which we will
need to operate together with other partners, we acquired
pipelines that we will need to operate and expect we will need
to commit to drilling in the acquired areas to achieve the
expected benefits. Consequently, we may not be able to
efficiently realize the assumed or expected economic benefits of
properties that we acquire, if at all.
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We may
not be able to consummate the prospective acquisitions of the
Wolfberry assets or the 2004 or 2005 drilling partnerships,
which could adversely affect our business
operations
Consummation of each of the prospective acquisitions of the
Wolfberry assets and the 2004 and 2005 drilling partnerships,
which we refer to as the prospective acquisitions, is
conditioned on customary closing conditions, which may not be
satisfied or waived. In addition, consummation of the
acquisitions of each of the 2004 partnerships and the 2005
partnerships requires approval by the holders of a majority of
the limited partnership units held by the non-affiliated
investors of each respective partnership. Furthermore, each of
the 2005 partnerships must complete their SEC proxy disclosure
review process and receive clearance from the SEC before the
2005 partnerships can request approval of the merger
transactions from their non-affiliated investors. If we are
unable to consummate all or a portion of the prospective
acquisitions, we would not realize the expected benefits of the
proposed acquisitions. In addition, we will have incurred, and
will remain liable for, transaction costs, including legal,
accounting, financial advisory and other costs relating to the
prospective acquisitions whether or not they are consummated.
The occurrence of any of these events individually or in
combination could have an adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Neither the
closing of this offering nor the closing of the concurrent
private placement of convertible notes is contingent upon the
closing of the prospective acquisitions.
Any
acquisitions we complete, including the prospective
acquisitions, are subject to substantial risks that could
adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations
Even if we complete the prospective acquisitions, integration of
the prospective acquisitions may be difficult. Any acquisition
involves potential risks, including, among other things:
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the validity of our assumptions about reserves, future
production, future commodity prices, revenues, capital
expenditures and operating costs, including synergies;
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an inability to integrate the businesses we acquire successfully;
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a decrease in our liquidity by using a portion of our available
cash or borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility
to finance acquisitions;
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a significant increase in our interest expense or financial
leverage if we incur additional debt to finance acquisitions;
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the assumption of unknown liabilities, losses or costs,
including those that are environmental, for which we are not
indemnified or for which our indemnity is inadequate;
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the diversion of managements attention from other business
concerns;
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natural disasters;
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the incurrence of other significant charges, such as impairment
of oil and natural gas properties, goodwill or other intangible
assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges;
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unforeseen difficulties encountered in operating in new
geographic areas; and
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customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
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If we fail to realize the benefits we anticipate from an
acquisition, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
When
drilling prospects, we may not yield natural gas or oil in
commercially viable quantities.
A prospect is a property on which our geologists have identified
what they believe, based on available information, to be
indications of natural gas or oil bearing rocks. However, our
geologists cannot know conclusively prior to drilling and
testing whether natural gas or oil will be present or, if
present, whether natural gas or oil will be present in
sufficient quantities to repay drilling or completion costs and
generate a profit given the available data and technology. If a
well is determined to be dry or
S-19
uneconomic, which can occur even though it contains some oil or
natural gas, it is classified as a dry hole and must be plugged
and abandoned in accordance with applicable regulations. This
generally results in the loss of the entire cost of drilling and
completion to that point, the cost of plugging, and lease costs
associated with the prospect. Even wells that are completed and
placed into production may not produce sufficient natural gas
and oil to be profitable. If we drill a dry hole or unprofitable
well on current and future prospects, the profitability of our
operations will decline and our value will likely be reduced. In
sum, the cost of drilling, completing and operating any well is
often uncertain and new wells may not be productive.
We may
not be able to identify enough attractive prospects on a timely
basis to meet our development needs, which could limit our
future development opportunities.
Our geologists have identified a number of potential drilling
locations on our existing acreage. These drilling locations must
be replaced as they are drilled for us to continue to grow our
reserves and production. Our ability to identify and acquire new
drilling locations depends on a number of uncertainties,
including the availability of capital, regulatory approvals,
natural gas and oil prices, competition, costs, availability of
drilling rigs, drilling results and the ability of our
geologists to successfully identify potentially successful new
areas to develop. Because of these uncertainties, our
profitability and growth opportunities may be limited by the
timely availability of new drilling locations. As a result, our
operations and profitability could be adversely affected.
Drilling
for and producing natural gas and oil are high risk activities
with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Drilling activities are subject to many risks, including the
risk that we will not discover commercially productive
reservoirs. Drilling for natural gas and oil can be
unprofitable, not only due to dry holes, but also due to
curtailments, delays or cancellations as a result of other
factors, including:
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unusual or unexpected geological formations;
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pressures;
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fires;
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blowouts;
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loss of drilling fluid circulation;
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title problems;
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facility or equipment malfunctions;
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unexpected operational events;
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shortages or delivery delays of equipment and services;
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compliance with environmental and other governmental
requirements; and
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adverse weather conditions.
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Any of these risks can cause substantial losses, including
personal injury or loss of life, damage to or destruction of
property, natural resources and equipment, pollution,
environmental contamination, loss of wells and regulatory
penalties. We maintain insurance against various losses and
liabilities arising from operations; however, insurance against
all operational risks is not available. Additionally, our
management may elect not to obtain insurance if the cost of
available insurance is excessive relative to the perceived risks
presented. Thus, losses could occur for uninsurable or uninsured
risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage.
The occurrence of an event that is not fully covered by
insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business
activities, financial condition and results of operations.
S-20
Our hydrocarbon drilling, transportation and processing
activities are subject to a range of applicable federal, state
and local laws and regulations. A loss of containment of
hydrocarbons during these activities could potentially subject
us to civil
and/or
criminal liability and the possibility of substantial costs,
including environmental remediation, depending upon the
circumstances of the loss of containment, the nature and scope
of the loss and the applicable laws and regulations. We are
currently involved in various remedial and investigatory
activities at some of our wells and related sites.
Under
the successful efforts accounting method that we
use, unsuccessful exploratory wells must be expensed in the
period when they are determined to be non-productive, which
reduces our net income in such periods and could have a negative
effect on our profitability.
We have conducted exploratory drilling, and plan to continue
exploratory drilling, in order to identify additional
opportunities for future development. Under the successful
efforts method of accounting that we use, the cost of
unsuccessful exploratory wells must be charged to expense in the
period when they are determined to be unsuccessful. In addition,
lease costs for acreage condemned by the unsuccessful well must
also be expensed. In contrast, unsuccessful development wells
are capitalized as a part of the investment in the field where
they are located. Because exploratory wells generally are more
likely to be unsuccessful than development wells, we anticipate
that some or all of our exploratory wells may not be productive.
The costs of such unsuccessful exploratory wells could result in
a significant reduction in our profitability in periods when the
costs are required to be expensed and have a negative effect on
our debt covenants.
Increasing
finding and development costs may impair our
profitability.
In order to continue to grow and maintain our profitability, we
must annually add new reserves that exceed our yearly production
at a finding and development cost that yields an acceptable
operating margin and DD&A rate. Without cost effective
exploration, development or acquisition activities, our
production, reserves and profitability will decline over time.
Given the relative maturity of most natural gas and oil basins
in North America and the high level of activity in the industry,
the cost of finding new reserves through exploration and
development operations has been increasing. The acquisition
market for natural gas and oil properties has become extremely
competitive among producers for additional production and
expanded drilling opportunities in North America. Acquisition
values climbed toward historic highs during 2007 and the first
half of 2008 on a per unit basis, particularly in the Rocky
Mountain Region, and although 2009 pricing multiples were stable
these values may continue to increase in the future. This
increase in finding and development costs results in higher
DD&A rates. If the upward trend in finding and development
costs continues, we will be exposed to an increased likelihood
of a write-down in carrying value of our natural gas and oil
properties in response to falling commodity prices and reduced
profitability of our operations.
Our
development and exploration operations require substantial
capital, and we may be unable to obtain needed capital or
financing on satisfactory terms, which could lead to a loss of
properties and a decline in our natural gas and oil reserves,
and ultimately our profitability.
The oil and gas industry is capital intensive. We expect to
continue to make substantial capital expenditures in our
business and operations for the exploration, development,
production and acquisition of natural gas and oil reserves. To
date, we have financed capital expenditures primarily with bank
borrowings, cash generated by operations and our 2008 senior
note issuance. We intend to finance our future capital
expenditures with cash flow from operations, funds from the sale
of common stock, our concurrent private placement of convertible
senior notes, capital contributed to our joint venture by our
joint venture partner and other existing and planned financing
arrangements. Our cash flows from operations and access to
capital are subject to a number of variables, including:
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our proved reserves;
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the amount of natural gas and oil we are able to produce from
existing wells;
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S-21
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the prices at which natural gas and oil are sold;
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the costs to produce natural gas and oil; and
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our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves.
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If our revenues or the borrowing base under our credit facility
decreases as a result of lower natural gas and oil prices,
operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any other
reason, then we may have limited ability to obtain the capital
necessary to sustain our operations at current levels. We may,
from time to time, need to seek additional financing. There can
be no assurance as to the availability or terms of any
additional financing.
If our
revenues or the borrowing base under our revolving credit
facility decrease as a result of lower natural gas and oil
prices, or we incur operating difficulties, declines in reserves
or for any other reason, we may have limited ability to obtain
the capital necessary to sustain our operations at planned
levels, and our profitability may be adversely
affected.
If additional capital is needed, we may not be able to obtain
debt or equity financing on favorable terms, or at all. If cash
generated by our operations or sale of drilling partnerships or
available under our revolving credit facility is not sufficient
to meet our capital requirements, failure to obtain additional
financing could result in a curtailment of the exploration and
development of our prospects, which in turn could lead to a
possible loss of properties, decline in natural gas and oil
reserves and a decline in our profitability. On November 5,
2010, we entered into a second amended and restated revolving
credit facility, which has a borrowing base of
$350 million. In connection with the offering of our
concurrent private placement of convertible senior notes, unless
otherwise waived by our lenders, our borrowing base may be
reduced by the lenders by up to $250 for each $1,000 in stated
principal amount of the convertible senior notes pursuant to the
terms of the second amended and restated revolving credit
facility. For information about our concurrent private placement
of senior notes, see Prospectus Supplement
Summary Recent Developments Concurrent
Transaction.
Seasonal
weather conditions and lease stipulations adversely affect our
ability to conduct drilling activities in some of the areas
where we operate.
Seasonal weather conditions and lease stipulations designed to
protect various wildlife affect natural gas and oil operations
in the Rocky Mountains. In certain areas, including parts of the
Piceance Basin in Colorado, drilling and other natural gas and
oil activities are restricted or prohibited by lease
stipulations, or prevented by weather conditions, for up to six
months out of the year. This limits our operations in those
areas and can intensify competition during those months for
drilling rigs, oil field equipment, services, supplies and
qualified personnel, which may lead to additional or increased
costs or periodic shortages. These constraints and the resulting
high costs or shortages could delay our operations and
materially increase operating and capital costs and therefore
adversely affect our profitability.
We
have limited control over activities on properties in which we
own an interest but we do not operate, which could reduce our
production and revenues.
We operate most of the wells in which we own an interest.
However, there are some wells we do not operate because we
participate through joint operating agreements under which we
own partial interests in natural gas and oil properties operated
by other entities. If we do not operate the properties in which
we own an interest, we do not have control over normal operating
procedures, expenditures or future development of underlying
properties. The failure by an operator to adequately perform
operations, or an operators breach of the applicable
agreements, could reduce production and revenues and affect our
profitability. The success and timing of drilling and
development activities on properties operated by others
therefore depends upon a number of factors outside of our
control, including the operators timing and amount of
capital expenditures, expertise (including safety and
environmental
S-22
compliance) and financial resources, inclusion of other
participants in drilling wells, and use of technology.
Market
conditions or operational impediments could hinder our access to
natural gas and oil markets or delay production.
Market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory natural
gas and oil transportation arrangements may hinder our access to
natural gas and oil markets or delay our production. The
availability of a ready market for natural gas and oil
production depends on a number of factors, including the demand
for and supply of natural gas and oil and the proximity of
reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities. Our ability to
market our production depends in substantial part on the
availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and
processing facilities owned and operated by third parties.
Failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could
materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in
wells for the lack of a market or because of inadequacy,
unavailability or the pricing associated with natural gas
pipelines, gathering system capacity or processing facilities.
If that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue
from those wells until we made production arrangements to
deliver the product to market. Thus, our profitability would be
adversely affected.
Our
derivative activities could result in financial losses or
reduced income from failure to perform by our counterparties or
from changes in prices.
We use derivatives for a portion of our natural gas and oil
production from our own wells, our partnerships and for natural
gas purchases and sales by our marketing subsidiary to achieve a
more predictable cash flow, to reduce exposure to adverse
fluctuations in the prices of natural gas and oil, and to allow
our natural gas marketing company to offer pricing options to
natural gas sellers and purchasers. These arrangements expose us
to the risk of financial loss in some circumstances, including
when purchases or sales are different than expected, the
counter-party to the derivative contract defaults on its
contract obligations, or when there is a change in the expected
differential between the underlying price in the derivative
agreement and actual prices that we receive.
In addition, derivative arrangements may limit the benefit from
changes in the prices for natural gas and oil and may require
the use of our resources to meet cash margin requirements. Since
we do not designate our derivatives as hedges, we do not
currently qualify for use of hedge accounting; therefore,
changes in the net fair value of derivatives are recorded in our
income statements, and our net income is subject to greater
volatility than if our derivative instruments qualified for
hedge accounting. For instance, if natural gas and oil prices
rise significantly, it could result in significant non-cash
charges each quarter, which could have a material negative
effect on our net income.
The
inability of one or more of our customers to meet their
obligations may adversely affect our financial
results.
Substantially all of our accounts receivable result from natural
gas and oil sales or joint interest billings to a small number
of third parties in the energy industry. This concentration of
customers and joint interest owners may affect our overall
credit risk in that these entities may be similarly affected by
changes in economic and other conditions. In addition, our
natural gas and oil derivatives as well as the derivatives used
by our marketing subsidiary expose us to credit risk in the
event of nonperformance by counterparties.
Terrorist
attacks or similar hostilities may adversely affect our results
of operations.
Increasing terrorist attacks around the world have created many
economic and political uncertainties, some of which may
materially adversely affect our business. Uncertainty
surrounding military strikes or a sustained military campaign
may affect our operations in unpredictable ways, including
disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly oil, and
the possibility that infrastructure facilities, including
pipelines, production facilities, processing plants and
refineries, could be direct
S-23
targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror or war.
The continuation of these attacks may subject our operations to
increased risks and, depending on their ultimate magnitude,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and prospects.
Our
insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover some
liabilities or losses that we may incur.
The occurrence of a significant accident or other event not
fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect
on our operations and financial condition. Insurance does not
protect us against all operational risks. We do not carry
business interruption insurance at levels that would provide
enough funds for us to continue operating without access to
other funds. For some risks, such as drilling blow-out
insurance, we may not obtain insurance if we believe the cost of
available insurance is excessive relative to the risks
presented. In addition, pollution and environmental risks that
we are subject to are generally not fully insurable.
We may
not be able to keep pace with technological developments in our
industry.
The industry is characterized by rapid and significant
technological advancements and introductions of new products and
services using new technologies. As our competitors use or
develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive
disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force us to
implement those new technologies at substantial cost. In
addition, other natural gas and oil companies may have greater
financial, technical and personnel resources that allow them to
enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them
to implement new technologies before we can. We may not be able
to respond to these competitive pressures and implement new
technologies on a timely basis or at an acceptable cost. If one
or more of the technologies we use now or in the future were to
become obsolete or if we were unable to use the most advanced
commercially available technology, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be materially
adversely affected.
Competition
in the industry is intense, which may adversely affect our
ability to succeed.
The industry is intensely competitive, and we compete with other
companies that have greater resources. Many of these companies
not only explore for and produce natural gas and oil, but also
carry on refining operations and market petroleum and other
products on a regional, national or worldwide basis. These
companies may be able to pay more for productive natural gas and
oil properties and exploratory prospects or define, evaluate,
bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and
prospects than we can. In addition, these companies may have a
greater ability to continue exploration activities during
periods of low natural gas and oil market prices. Larger
competitors may be able to absorb the burden of present and
future federal, state, local and other laws and regulations more
easily than we can, which can adversely affect our competitive
position. Our ability to acquire additional properties and to
discover reserves in the future will be dependent upon our
ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to
consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. In
addition, because many companies in our industry have greater
financial and human resources, we may be at a disadvantage in
bidding for exploratory prospects and producing natural gas and
oil properties. These factors could adversely affect the success
of our operations and our profitability.
The
current trend is to increase regulation of our operations and
industry. We are subject to complex federal, state, local and
other laws and regulations that could adversely affect the cost,
manner or feasibility of doing business.
Our exploration, development, production and marketing
operations are regulated extensively at the federal, state and
local levels. Environmental and other governmental laws and
regulations have increased the costs to plan, design, drill,
install, operate and abandon natural gas and oil wells. Under
these laws and regulations, we could also be liable for personal
injuries, property damage and other damages. Failure to comply
with these laws and regulations may result in the suspension or
termination of operations and subject us to administrative,
civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, public interest in
S-24
environmental protection has increased in recent years, and
environmental organizations have opposed, with some success,
certain drilling projects.
Part of the regulatory environment includes federal requirements
for obtaining environmental assessments, environmental impact
studies
and/or plans
of development before commencing exploration and production
activities. In addition, our activities are subject to the
regulation of conservation practices and protection of
correlative rights by state governments. These regulations
affect our operations, increase our costs of exploration and
production and limit the quantity of natural gas and oil that we
can produce and market. A major risk inherent in our drilling
plans is the need to obtain drilling permits from state and
local authorities. Delays in obtaining, or the failure to
obtain, regulatory approvals or drilling permits, or the receipt
of a permit with unreasonable conditions or costs, could have a
material adverse effect on our ability to explore on or develop
our properties. Additionally, the natural gas and oil regulatory
environment could change in ways that might substantially
increase our financial and managerial costs to comply with the
requirements of these laws and regulations and, consequently,
adversely affect our profitability. Furthermore, these
additional costs may put us at a competitive disadvantage
compared to larger companies in the industry which can spread
such additional costs over a greater number of wells and larger
operating staff.
Illustrative of this trend are the regulations implemented in
2009 by the State of Colorado, which focus on the industry.
These multi-faceted regulations significantly enhance
requirements regarding natural gas and oil permitting,
environmental requirements and wildlife protection. Permitting
delays and increased costs could result from these final
regulations.
The BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and anti-industry
sentiment may result in new state and federal safety and
environmental laws, regulations, guidelines and enforcement
interpretations. Although we have no operations in the Gulf of
Mexico, this incident could result in regulatory initiatives in
other areas as well that could limit our ability to drill wells
and increase our costs of exploration and production.
Other potential laws and regulations affecting us include the
following:
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The 2011 federal budget, as initially proposed, contains several
provisions harmful to the oil and gas industry; most importantly
it would limit our ability to deduct intangible drilling costs
in the year incurred, as provided under current law. This could
have an adverse financial effect on us and on the economic
viability of any future drilling.
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New or increased severance taxes have been proposed in several
states, including Pennsylvania. This could adversely affect the
existing operations in these states and the economic viability
of future drilling.
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Additional laws, regulations or other changes could
significantly reduce our future growth, increase our costs of
operations and reduce our cash flow, in addition to undermining
the demand for the natural gas and oil we produce.
New
derivatives legislation and regulation could adversely affect
our ability to hedge natural gas and oil prices and increase our
costs.
On July 21, 2010, U.S. President Barack Obama signed
into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act. The Dodd-Frank Act
regulates derivative transactions, including our natural gas and
oil hedging swaps (swaps are broadly defined to include most of
our hedging instruments). The new law requires the issuance of
new regulations and administrative procedures related to
derivatives within one year. The effect of such future
regulations on our business is currently uncertain. In
particular, note the following:
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The Dodd-Frank Act may decrease our ability to enter into
hedging transactions which would expose us to additional risks
related to commodity price volatility; commodity price decreases
would then have an immediate significant adverse affect on our
profitability and revenues.
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Reduced hedging may also impair our ability to have certainty
with respect to a portion of our cash flow, which could lead to
decreases in capital spending and, therefore, decreases in
future production and reserves.
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We expect that the cost to hedge will increase as a result of
fewer counterparties in the market and the pass-through of
increased counterparty costs. Our derivatives counterparties may
be subject to significant new capital, margin and business
conduct requirements imposed as a result of the new legislation.
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The Dodd-Frank Act contemplates that most swaps will be required
to be cleared through a registered clearing facility and traded
on a designated exchange or swap execution facility. There are
some exceptions to these requirements for entities that use
swaps to hedge or mitigate commercial risk. While we may
ultimately be eligible for such exceptions, the scope of these
exceptions currently is somewhat uncertain, pending further
definition through rulemaking proceedings.
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The above factors could also affect the pricing of derivatives
and make it more difficult for us to enter into hedging
transactions on favorable terms.
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Climate
change legislation or regulations restricting emissions of
greenhouse gases could result in increased operating
costs and reduced demand for the natural gas that we produce
while physical effects of climate change could disrupt our
production and cause us to incur significant costs in preparing
for or responding to those effects.
In December 2009, the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA,
published its findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane
and other greenhouse gases present an endangerment to public
health and the environment because emissions of such gases are,
according to the EPA, contributing to warming of the
earths atmosphere and other climatic changes. These
findings allow the EPA to adopt and implement regulations that
would restrict emissions of greenhouse gases under existing
provisions of the federal Clean Air Act. In June 2010, the EPA
published its final rule to address the permitting of greenhouse
gas emissions from stationary sources under the Prevention of
Significant Deterioration, or PSD, and Title V permitting
programs. This rule tailors these permitting
programs to apply to certain stationary sources of greenhouse
gas emissions in a multi-step process, with the largest sources
first subject to permitting. It is widely expected that
facilities required to obtain PSD permits for their greenhouse
gas emissions will be required to also reduce those emissions
according to best available control technology, or
BACT, standards. In its permitting guidance for greenhouse
gases, issued on November 10, 2010, the EPA has recommended
options for BACT, which include improved energy efficiency,
among others. Any regulatory or permitting obligation that
limits emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to incur
costs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases associated with
our operations and also adversely affect demand for the natural
gas and oil that we produce.
In addition, in October 2009, the EPA published a final rule
requiring the reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from
specified large greenhouse gas sources in the United States, or
U.S., on an annual basis, beginning in 2011 for emissions
occurring after January 1, 2010. On November 8, 2010,
the EPA finalized rules to expand its greenhouse gas reporting
rule to include onshore natural gas and oil production,
processing, transmission, storage and distribution facilities.
Reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from such facilities will
be required on an annual basis, with reporting beginning in 2012
for emissions occurring in 2011.
In June 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the
American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, or ACESA, which
would establish an economy-wide cap on emissions of greenhouse
gases in the U.S. and would require most sources of
greenhouse gas emissions to obtain and hold
allowances corresponding to their annual emissions
of greenhouse gases. By steadily reducing the number of
available allowances over time, ACESA would require a
17 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 2005
levels by 2020, increasing up to an 83 percent reduction of
such emissions by 2050. More than one-third of the states have
already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse
S-26
gases, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse
gas emission inventories
and/or
regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. The passage of
legislation that limits emissions of greenhouse gases from our
equipment and operations could require us to incur costs to
reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from our operations, and it
could also adversely affect demand for the natural gas and oil
that we produce.
Some have suggested that one consequence of climate change could
be increased severity of extreme weather, such as increased
hurricanes and floods. If such effects were to occur, our
operations could be adversely affected in various ways,
including damages to our facilities from powerful winds or
increased costs for insurance.
Another possible consequence of climate change is increased
volatility in seasonal temperatures. The market for natural gas
is generally improved by periods of colder weather and impaired
by periods of warmer weather, so any changes in climate could
affect the market for the fuels that we produce. Despite the use
of the term global warming as a shorthand for
climate change, some studies indicate that climate change could
cause some areas to experience temperatures substantially colder
than their historical averages. As a result, it is difficult to
predict how the market for our fuels could be affected by
increased temperature volatility, although if there is an
overall trend of warmer temperatures, it would be expected to
have an adverse effect on our business.
Federal
and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to
hydraulic fracturing could result in increased costs and
additional operating restrictions or delays in the production of
natural gas and oil, including from the development of shale
plays. A decline in the drilling of new wells and related
servicing activities caused by these initiatives could adversely
affect our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
Proposals have been introduced in the U.S. Congress to
regulate hydraulic fracturing operations and related injection
of fracturing fluids and propping agents used by the oil and
natural gas industry in fracturing fluids under the federal Safe
Drinking Water Act, or SDWA, and to require the disclosure of
chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing process under the
SDWA, Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know
Act, or EPCRA, or other laws. Hydraulic fracturing is an
important and commonly used process in the completion of
unconventional natural gas and oil wells in shale, coalbed and
tight sand formations. Sponsors of these bills, which are
currently being considered in the legislative process, including
in the House Energy and Commerce Committee and the Senate
Environmental and Public Works Committee, have asserted that
chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect
drinking water supplies and otherwise cause adverse
environmental impacts. The Chairman of the House Energy and
Commerce Committee has initiated an investigation of the
potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing, which has involved
seeking information about fracturing activities and chemicals
from certain companies in the oil and gas sector. Furthermore,
the EPA has recently focused on citizen concerns about the risk
of water contamination and public health problems from drilling
and hydraulic fracturing activities, including public meetings
around the country on this issue which have been well publicized
and well attended. In March 2010, the EPA announced its
intention to conduct a comprehensive research study on the
potential adverse impacts that hydraulic fracturing may have on
water quality and public health. Increased regulation and
attention given to the hydraulic fracturing process could lead
to greater opposition, including litigation, to oil and gas
production activities using hydraulic fracturing techniques.
Additional legislation or regulation could also lead to
operational delays or lead us to incur increased operating costs
in the production of crude oil and natural gas, including from
the development of shale plays, or could make it more difficult
to perform hydraulic fracturing. If these legislative and
regulatory initiatives cause a material decrease in the drilling
of new wells and in related servicing activities, our
profitability could be materially impacted.
S-27
Litigation
has been commenced against us pertaining to our royalty
practices and payments; the cost of our defending these
lawsuits, and any future similar lawsuit, could be significant
and any resulting judgments against us could have a material
adverse effect upon our financial condition.
In recent years, litigation has commenced against us and several
other companies in our industry regarding royalty practices and
payments in jurisdictions where we conduct business. For more
information on the suits that currently relate to us, see
Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies, to our consolidated
financial statements in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus supplement. We intend to
defend ourselves vigorously in these cases. Even if the ultimate
outcome of this litigation resulted in our dismissal, defense
costs could be significant. These costs would be reflected in
terms of dollar outlay as well as the amount of time, attention
and other resources that our management would have to
appropriate to the defense. Although we cannot predict an
eventual outcome of this litigation, a judgment in favor of a
plaintiff could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or profitability.
Risks
Relating to the Offering and Our Common Stock
The
price of our common stock has been and may continue to be highly
volatile, which may make it difficult for shareholders to sell
our common stock when desired or at attractive
prices.
The market price of our common stock is highly volatile, and we
expect it to continue to be volatile for the foreseeable future.
For example, from January 1, 2010 through November 17,
2010, our common stock traded at a high price of $38.75 and a
low price of $17.92. Adverse events, including, among others:
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changes in production volumes, worldwide demand and commodity
prices for natural gas and oil resources;
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changes in market prices of natural gas and crude oil;
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changes in interest rates;
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announcements regarding adverse timing or lack of success in
discovering, acquiring, developing and producing natural gas and
oil resources;
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decreases in the amount of capital available to us;
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operating results that fall below market expectations; or
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the identification of and severity of environmental events and
governmental responses to the events;
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could trigger significant declines in the price of our common
stock. In addition, external events, such as news concerning
economic conditions, counterparties in our natural gas or oil
derivatives arrangements, changes in government regulations
impacting the natural gas and oil exploration and production
industries or the movement of capital into or out of our
industry, also are likely to affect the price of our common
stock, regardless of our operating performance. Furthermore,
general market conditions, including the level of, and
fluctuations in, the trading prices of stocks generally could
affect the price of our common stock. Recently, the stock
markets have experienced price and volume volatility that has
affected many companies stock prices. Stock prices for
many companies have experienced wide fluctuations that have
often been unrelated to the operating performance of those
companies. Fluctuations such as these may affect the market
price of our common stock.
Investors
in this offering may experience future dilution.
In order to raise additional capital, effect acquisitions, or
for other purposes, we may in the future offer additional shares
of our common stock or other securities convertible into, or
exchangeable for, our common stock at prices that may not be the
same as the price per share of this offering. We have an
effective shelf registration statement from which additional
shares of common stock and other securities
S-28
can be offered. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price
per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share
paid by investors in this offering. If the price per share at
which we sell additional shares of our common stock or related
securities in future transactions is less than the price per
share in this offering, investors who purchase our common stock
in this offering will suffer a dilution of their investment.
Conversion
of the notes sold pursuant to the concurrent private placement
of convertible senior notes will dilute the ownership interests
of existing shareholders.
The issuance of shares of our common stock in connection with
conversions of the convertible senior notes being sold in our
concurrent private placement of convertible notes will dilute
the ownership interests of our existing shareholders. Any sales
in the public market of our common stock issuable upon such
conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of
our common stock. In addition, the existence of the notes may
encourage short-selling by holders of the notes engaged in
hedging or arbitrage, and by other market participants.
This
offering is not conditioned on the concurrent private placement
of convertible senior notes.
Although the private placement of convertible senior notes is
scheduled to close concurrently with this offering of common
stock, this offering of common stock is not conditioned on the
closing of the private placement of the convertible senior
notes. Accordingly, the sale of common stock in this offering
may be completed without the closing of the concurrent private
placement of the convertible senior notes. If the concurrent
private placement of convertible senior notes is not
consummated, we will not have the additional liquidity that we
expect from such private placement of the convertible senior
notes.
Sales
of a significant number of shares of our common stock in the
public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur,
could depress the market price of our common
stock.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock
could depress the market price of our common stock, and impair
our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional
equity securities. We, our directors and our executive officers
have agreed not to dispose of or hedge any common stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common
stock during the period from the date of this prospectus
supplement continuing through the date 90 days after the
date of this prospectus supplement, subject to certain
exceptions. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC may, in its sole
discretion, release the restrictions on any such shares at any
time without notice. We cannot predict the effect that future
sales of our common stock or perceptions of such sales following
the expiration of the
90-day
period referred to above would have on the market price of our
common stock.
Our
articles of incorporation, bylaws, stockholders rights plan and
Nevada law contain provisions that may have an anti-takeover
effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or
takeover attempt, which may adversely affect the market price of
our common stock.
Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors
to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. If our
board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it could be
more difficult for a third party to acquire us. We have adopted
a stockholders rights plan that will dilute the stock ownership
of acquirers of our common stock upon the occurrence of certain
events. In addition, some provisions of our articles of
incorporation, bylaws and Nevada law could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, including:
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the organization of our board of directors as a classified
board, which allows no more than one-third of our directors to
be elected each year;
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limitations on the ability of our shareholders to call special
meetings; and
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the applicability of Nevadas Acquisition of
Controlling Interest statues which governs the
acquisition of a controlling interest of
an issuing corporation.
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S-29
Please read Description of Capital Stock
Purposes and Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws in the accompanying prospectus
for more information about these provisions.
Because
we have no plans to pay dividends on our common stock, investors
must look solely to stock appreciation for a return on their
investment in us.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain all future earnings and
other cash resources, if any, for the operation and development
of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in
the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends will be
at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into
account many factors, including our financial condition,
operating results, current and anticipated cash needs and plans
for expansions. In addition, our existing senior credit facility
and the indenture governing our senior notes limit our ability
to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Any future dividends
may also be restricted by any debt agreements which we may enter
into from time to time, including those relating to the
convertible senior notes.
Equity
compensation plans may cause a future dilution of our common
stock.
To the extent options to purchase common stock and stock
appreciation rights under our employee and directors stock
option plans are exercised, or shares of restricted stock are
issued based on satisfaction of vesting requirements of our
time-based restricted share awards lapse or price vesting
triggers under the market-based restricted share awards granted
to our executive officers are satisfied, holders of our common
stock will experience dilution.
As of October 31, 2010, there were 1,876,021 shares
reserved for issuance under our equity compensation plans, of
which 595,679 restricted shares have been granted and are
subject to issuance in the future based on the satisfaction of
certain time-based or market-based vesting criteria established
pursuant to the respective awards. In addition, as of
September 30, 2010, we had outstanding options to purchase
10,306 shares of our common stock at a weighted average
exercise price of $41.90 per share and 57,282 stock appreciation
rights.
Risks
Relating to Taxes
Certain
federal income tax deductions currently available with respect
to oil and gas exploration and development may be eliminated as
a result of future legislation.
In February 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama and his
administration, or the Obama administration, released its budget
proposals for the fiscal year 2010, which included numerous
proposed tax changes. In April 2009, legislation was introduced
to further these objectives, and in February 2010, the Obama
administration released similar budget proposals for the fiscal
year 2011. Among the changes contained in the budget proposals
is the elimination of certain key U.S. federal income tax
preferences currently available to oil and gas exploration and
production companies. Such changes include, but are not limited
to, (i) the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance
for oil and gas properties; (ii) the elimination of current
deductions for intangible drilling and development costs;
(iii) the elimination of the deduction for certain
U.S. production activities; and (iv) an extension of
the amortization period for certain geological and geophysical
expenditures. It is not possible at this time to predict how
legislation or new regulations that may be adopted to address
these proposals would impact our business, but any such future
laws and regulations could negatively affect our financial
condition and results of operation.
Non-U.S.
holders of our common stock, in certain situations, could be
subject to U.S. federal income tax upon sale, exchange or
disposition of our common stock.
We believe that we are, and will remain for the foreseeable
future, a U.S. real property holding corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, under the
Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, or FIRPTA, certain
non-U.S. investors
may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
S-30
gain from the disposition of shares of our common stock, in
which case they would also be required to file U.S. tax
returns with respect to such gain. Whether these FIRPTA
provisions apply depends on the amount of our common stock that
such
non-U.S. investors
hold and whether, at the time they dispose of their shares, our
common stock is regularly traded on an established securities
market within the meaning of the applicable Treasury
Regulations. So long as our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ
Global Select Market, only a
non-U.S. investor
who has held, actually or constructively, more than 5% of our
common stock may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
the disposition of our common stock under FIRPTA. See
Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations to
Non-U.S. Holders.
S-31
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering, after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated
fees and expenses, will be approximately $109.1 million
($125.5 million if the underwriters exercise their option
to purchase 540,000 additional shares of our common stock
in full).
Concurrently with this offering, we are selling
$100 million aggregate principal amount ($115 million
aggregate principal amount if the initial purchasers exercise
their over-allotment option in full) of our 3.25% convertible
senior notes due 2016 pursuant to a private placement to
qualified institutional buyers. We estimate that the net
proceeds from our concurrent private placement of convertible
senior notes will be approximately $96.6 million, or
$111.2 million if the initial purchasers option is
exercised in full, after deducting discounts and commissions and
estimated fees and expenses payable in connection with the
convertible notes offering. The 3.25% convertible senior notes
due 2016 and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the
3.25% convertible senior notes due 2016 have not been and will
not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be
offered or sold in the U.S. absent registration or
applicable exemption from registration requirements. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus shall not
be deemed an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy the
convertible senior notes.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together
with the net proceeds from our concurrent private placement of
convertible senior notes, if any, to fund our acquisition of
additional Wolfberry assets for $40 million, which is
expected to close on November 19, 2010; our acquisitions of
the 2004 and 2005 drilling partnerships for an aggregate
$72.9 million; and other acquisitions and for general
corporate purposes, including drilling capital expenditures
associated with the development of the Horizontal Niobrara oil
play and in the Wolfberry oil trend and to fund refractures and
recompletions on wells acquired from our drilling partnerships.
Pending such uses, we intend to apply the net proceeds from this
offering and the net proceeds from our concurrent private
placement of convertible senior notes to temporarily repay the
entire outstanding amount under our credit facility with the
remaining balance being deposited in an interest bearing account
and held as cash and cash equivalents until utilized as
discussed above. We have the ability to reborrow amounts repaid
under our revolving credit facility and we anticipate
reborrowing the following amounts under our revolving credit
facility from time to time to fund the above uses.
Affiliates of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and certain of the
underwriters of this offering that are also acting as initial
purchasers of the concurrent private placement of convertible
senior notes are lenders under our revolving credit facility
and, accordingly, will receive a portion of the proceeds from
this offering. As of November 12, 2010, interest on amounts
outstanding under our credit facility was accruing at a weighted
average annual rate of approximately 2.6%. The indebtedness
outstanding under our credit facility is due on November 5,
2015. Please read Prospectus Supplement
Summary Recent Developments Amended and
Restated Credit Facility for a discussion of our
revolving credit facility and the drilling partnerships that we
sponsor.
The foregoing represents our intentions based upon our present
plans and business conditions. The occurrence of unforeseen
events or changed business conditions, however, could result in
the application of the net proceeds from this offering in a
manner other than as described in this prospectus supplement.
The closing of this offering is not contingent upon the closing
of our convertible senior notes offering and there can be no
assurance that we will complete such offering. Accordingly, if
you decide to purchase our shares, you should be willing to do
so whether or not we complete the convertible senior notes
offering. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus shall not be deemed an offer to sell or a
solicitation to buy the convertible senior notes.
S-32
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization and cash
position as of September 30, 2010 on:
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an actual basis;
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an as-adjusted basis to give effect to this offering (assuming
no exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option) and
the expected application of net proceeds as described in
Use of Proceeds; and
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an as further adjusted basis to give effect to the concurrent
private placement of $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
convertible senior notes due 2016 (assuming no exercise of the
initial purchasers option to purchase additional notes)
and the expected application of net proceeds therefrom as
described in Use of Proceeds.
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This table should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to, our historical financial
statements and the accompanying notes, incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
and Use of Proceeds in this prospectus supplement.
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As of September 30, 2010
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As Further
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Actual
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As-Adjusted(1)
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Adjusted(2)
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(in thousands, except share data)
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(unaudited)
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Cash and cash equivalents(3):
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$
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13,299
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$
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20,889
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$
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117,539
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Long-term debt:
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Credit facility(4)
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101,500
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12% senior notes due 2018, net of discount of
$2.1 million(5)
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200,874
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200,874
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200,874
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3.25% convertible senior notes due 2016(6)(7)
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100,000
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Total long-term debt
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302,374
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200,874
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300,874
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Shareholders equity:
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Preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share; authorized
50,000,000 shares; issued: none
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Common shares, par value $0.01 per share; authorized
100,000,000 shares; issued: 19,274,031 as of
September 30, 2010 and 22,874,031 shares, as-adjusted
and as further adjusted
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193
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229
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229
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Treasury shares, at cost; 8,273 shares
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(312
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)
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(312
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)
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(312
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Additional paid-in capital
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69,692
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178,746
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178,746
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Retained earnings
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450,983
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450,983
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450,983
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Total shareholders equity
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520,556
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629,646
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629,646
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Noncontrolling interest
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290
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|
|
290
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
520,846
|
|
|
|
629,936
|
|
|
|
629,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
823,220
|
|
|
$
|
830,810
|
|
|
$
|
930,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects use of the estimated $109.1 million in net
proceeds from this offering to repay the indebtedness
outstanding under our credit facility with the remainder being
held in cash and cash equivalents. See Use of
Proceeds. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects use of the estimated $96.6 million in net proceeds
from the concurrent private placement of convertible senior
notes as being held in cash and cash equivalents. See Use
of Proceeds. |
|
(3) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents excludes restricted cash of
$2.5 million as of September 30, 2010. |
S-33
|
|
|
(4) |
|
On November 5, 2010, we entered into a second amended and
restated revolving credit facility, which has a borrowing base
of $350 million. As of November 15, 2010, we had
$119 million of indebtedness outstanding under our credit
facility. We intend to repay a portion of our credit facility
with the net proceeds from this offering. In connection with the
offering of our concurrent private placement of convertible
senior notes, unless otherwise waived by our lenders, our
borrowing base may be reduced by the lenders by up to $250 for
each $1,000 in stated principal amount of the convertible senior
notes pursuant to the terms of the second amended and restated
revolving credit facility. See Prospectus Supplement
Summary Recent Developments Amended and
Restated Credit Facility and Use of Proceeds. |
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(5) |
|
As of September 30, 2010, $203.0 million principal
amount of our 12% senior notes due February 15, 2018
was outstanding. |
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(6) |
|
This offering is not contingent upon the completion of the
private placement of convertible notes and the private placement
of convertible notes is not contingent upon the completion of
this offering. |
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(7) |
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Convertible debt that may be wholly or partially settled in cash
is required to be separated into a liability and an equity
component, such that interest expense reflects the issuers
non-convertible debt interest rate. Upon issuance, a debt
discount will be recognized as a decrease in debt and an
increase in equity. The debt component will accrete up to the
principal amount over the expected term of the debt. The actual
amount that we are required to repay is not affected by the
separate balance sheet classifications, and the amount shown in
the table above for the notes is the aggregate principal amount
of the notes and does not reflect the debt discount that we will
be required to recognize. |
S-34
PRICE
RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol PETD. The following table includes
the high and low sales prices for our common stock as reported
on The NASDAQ Global Select Market for the periods presented.
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High
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Low
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Fourth quarter (through November 17, 2010)
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|
$
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38.75
|
|
|
$
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27.44
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Third quarter
|
|
|
30.39
|
|
|
|
23.82
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
27.73
|
|
|
|
17.92
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
25.37
|
|
|
|
18.11
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|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
21.87
|
|
|
$
|
16.06
|
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Third quarter
|
|
|
19.14
|
|
|
|
12.50
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
20.63
|
|
|
|
11.21
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
27.91
|
|
|
|
9.39
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|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
44.75
|
|
|
$
|
11.50
|
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Third quarter
|
|
|
68.76
|
|
|
|
34.15
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|
Second quarter
|
|
|
79.09
|
|
|
|
66.37
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First quarter
|
|
|
73.92
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|
|
|
50.75
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|
The closing price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global
Select Market on November 17, 2010 was $32.23 per share.
As of October 31, 2010, there were 956 holders of record of
our issued and outstanding common stock.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings and other
cash resources, if any, for the operation and development of our
business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future
dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors
after taking into account many factors, including our financial
condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs
and plans for expansion. In addition, our existing senior credit
facility and the indenture governing our outstanding senior
notes limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our common
stock. Any future dividends may also be restricted by any debt
agreements which we may enter into from time to time.
S-35
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share.
Common
Stock
Subject to the restrictions described below, the holders of our
common stock are entitled to receive dividends from funds
legally available when, as and if declared by our board of
directors, and are entitled upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up to receive pro rata our net assets after satisfaction
in full of the prior rights of our creditors and holders of any
preferred stock.
Except as otherwise provided by law and subject to the voting
rights of any series our preferred stock that may be outstanding
from time to time, the holders of common stock are entitled to
one vote for each share held on all matters as to which
stockholders are entitled to vote. The holders of common stock
do not have cumulative voting rights. The holders of common
stock do not have any preferential, subscriptive or preemptive
rights to subscribe to or purchase any new or additional issue
of shares of any class of stock or of securities convertible
into our stock or any conversion rights with respect to any of
our securities. Our common stock is not subject to redemption.
All of our issued and outstanding common stock is fully paid and
non-assessable.
Preferred
Stock
Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors
to establish one or more series of preferred stock and to
determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the
terms and rights of the series, including the following:
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the designation of the series;
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the rate and time of, and conditions and preferences with
respect to, dividends, and whether the dividends will be
cumulative;
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the voting rights, if any, of shares of the series;
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the price, timing and conditions regarding the redemption of
shares of the series and whether a sinking fund should be
established for the series;
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the rights and preferences of shares of the series in the event
of voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of our affairs; and
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the right, if any, to convert or exchange shares of the series
into or for stock or securities of any other series or class.
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Our board of directors has adopted a policy requiring that,
unless approved by a vote of the stockholders, any designation
of preferred stock in connection with the adoption of a
stockholder rights plan include provisions effecting the
termination of that plan within one year. The policy also
requires that other uses of preferred stock be limited to bona
fide capital raising or business acquisition transactions. We
have not issued any shares of preferred stock.
Purposes
and Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
General
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that
could make more difficult the acquisition of control of our
company by means of a tender offer, open market purchases, a
proxy contest or otherwise. A description of these provisions is
set forth below.
S-36
Preferred
Stock
We believe that the availability of the preferred stock under
our articles of incorporation will provide us with flexibility
in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and
in meeting other corporate needs which might arise. Having these
authorized shares available for issuance will allow us to issue
shares of preferred stock without the expense and delay of a
special stockholders meeting. The authorized shares of
preferred stock, as well as shares of common stock, will be
available for issuance without further action by our
stockholders, unless action is required by applicable law or the
rules of any stock exchange on which our securities may be
listed, except that as described above, our board of directors
has adopted a policy requiring that, unless approved by a vote
of the stockholders, any designation of preferred stock in
connection with the adoption of a stockholder rights plan
include provisions effecting the termination of that plan within
one year. The policy also requires that other uses of preferred
stock be limited to bona fide capital raising or business
acquisition transactions. Subject to the compliance with the
policy, our board of directors has the power, subject to
applicable law, to issue series of preferred stock that could,
depending on the terms of the series, impede the completion of a
merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. For instance,
subject to the policy adopted by the board of directors and
applicable law, series of preferred stock might impede a
business combination by including class voting rights which
would enable the holder or holders of such series to block a
proposed transaction. Our board of directors will make any
determination to issue shares consistent with the aforementioned
policy it adopted and based on its judgment as to our and our
stockholders best interests. Subject to the policy, our
board of directors, in so acting, could issue preferred stock
having terms which could discourage an acquisition attempt or
other transaction that some, or a majority, of the stockholders
might believe to be in their best interests or in which
stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over the
then prevailing market price of the stock.
Classified
Board of Directors; Removal of Directors
Our bylaws divides our board of directors into three classes of
directors, with each class serving staggered, three-year terms.
In addition, Nevada law provides that our directors may be
removed from office by the vote of not less than
662/3%
of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of our
voting stock entitled to vote in the election of directors. The
classification of our board of directors means that, unless
directors are removed by stockholders, it could require at least
two annual meetings of stockholders for a majority of
stockholders to effect a change of control of the board of
directors, because only a portion of the directors will be
elected at each meeting. A significant effect of a classified
board of directors may be to deter hostile takeover attempts,
because an acquiror could experience delay in replacing a
majority of the directors. A classified board of directors also
makes it more difficult for stockholders to effect a change of
control of the board of directors, even if such a change of
control were to be sought due to dissatisfaction with the
performance of our companys directors.
Limitation
of Director and Officer Liability
Our articles of incorporation limit the liability of directors
and officers to our company and our stockholders to the fullest
extent permitted by Nevada law. Nevada law provides that,
subject to certain very limited statutory exceptions, or unless
the articles of incorporation or an amendment thereto (in each
case filed on or after October 1, 2003) provide for
greater individual liability, a director or officer of a Nevada
corporation is not personally liable to the corporation or its
stockholders for any damages as a result of any act or failure
to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer, unless
it is proven that the act or failure to act constituted a breach
of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and such
breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or
a knowing violation of law. Our articles
S-37
of incorporation provide that a director or officer will not be
personally liable for monetary damages for breach of his or her
fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:
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acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or
a knowing violation of law;
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violations of Section 78.300 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes, which relates to unlawful distributions to
stockholders; or
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any act, omission, transaction or breach of duty as to which any
applicable statute, rule or regulation provides that the
liability of directors or officers may not be eliminated or
limited.
|
These provisions in Nevada law and our articles of incorporation
may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative
litigation against our directors and officers and may discourage
or deter stockholders or management from bringing a lawsuit
against our directors or officers for breach of their fiduciary
duty, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise
have benefited our company and our stockholders. These
provisions do not limit or affect a stockholders ability
to seek and obtain relief under federal securities laws.
Special
Meetings of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be
called only by our board of directors, our chairman of the
board, our president or by one or more stockholders holding
shares which, in the aggregate, entitle them to cast not less
than 10% of the votes at the meeting.
Stockholder
Rights Agreement
On September 11, 2007, our board of directors adopted a
Rights Agreement, which we call the stockholder rights
agreement, between us and Transfer Online, Inc., as rights
agent, and declared a dividend, paid on September 14, 2007,
of one right to purchase one whole share of the our common stock
for each outstanding share of our common stock, of the Company.
Each right entitles the registered holder, after the occurrence
of a Distribution Date as defined in the stockholder
rights agreement and described below, to exercise the right to
purchase from us one share of common stock at an exercise price
of $240, subject to adjustment.
The rights are not exercisable until the earlier of:
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the tenth day after a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (which we refer to as an acquiring person)
publicly announces that it has acquired, or obtained the right
to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our
outstanding common stock; or
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10 days, or such later date as our board of directors may
determine, following the commencement of, or first public
announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange
offer, the consummation of which would result in a person or
group becoming an acquiring person.
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We are entitled to redeem the rights in exchange for a payment
(currently $0.01 per right, but subject to possible adjustment)
at any time prior to the earlier to occur of:
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a person becoming an acquiring person; or
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the expiration of the rights.
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If the rights become exercisable, a holder of rights (other than
rights beneficially owned by an acquiring person, which rights
would be void), would be entitled to buy a number of shares of
our common stock or, if certain transactions involving an
acquisition of our company or its assets have occurred, the
common stock of the acquiring company, having a market value of
twice the exercise price of each right (currently $480, but
subject to possible adjustment). Holders of shares of our common
stock who do not exercise their rights in such circumstances
will experience dilution of their investment in the company. The
rights under the stockholder rights agreement expire on
September 11, 2017, unless earlier
S-38
redeemed or exchanged. Until a right is exercised, the holder
has no rights as a stockholder, including, without limitation,
the right to vote as a stockholder or to receive dividends.
We are entitled to amend the rights, without restriction and
without the approval of any holders of shares of our common
stock, at any time or from time to time prior to the rights
becoming exercisable. After the rights become exercisable, our
ability to amend the rights is subject to specified restrictions.
Nevada
Control Share Laws
We may become subject to Nevadas laws that govern the
acquisition of a controlling interest of
an issuing corporation. These laws will apply to us
if we have 200 or more stockholders of record, at least 100 of
whom have addresses in Nevada appearing on our stock ledger,
unless our articles or bylaws in effect on the tenth day after
the acquisition of a controlling interest provide otherwise.
These laws provide generally that any person that acquires a
controlling interest acquires voting rights in the
control shares, as defined, only as conferred by the
stockholders of the corporation at a special or annual meeting.
In the event control shares are accorded full voting rights and
the acquiring person has acquired at least a majority of all of
the voting power, any stockholder, other than the acquiring
person, who has not voted in favor of authorizing voting rights
for the control shares is entitled to demand payment for the
fair value of its shares.
A person acquires a controlling interest whenever a
person acquires shares of an issuing corporation that, but for
the application of these provisions of the Nevada Revised
Statutes, would enable that person to exercise
(1) one-fifth or more but less than one-third,
(2) one-third or more but less than a majority or
(3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the
corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer
crosses one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the
transaction taking it over the threshold and within the
90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring
person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest
become control shares.
These laws may have a chilling effect on certain transactions if
our articles of incorporation or bylaws are not amended to
provide that these provisions do not apply to us or to an
acquisition of a controlling interest, or if our disinterested
stockholders do not confer voting rights in the control shares.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock is Computershare Limited.
S-39
CERTAIN
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSIDERATIONS TO
NON-U.S.
HOLDERS
The following summary is a description of certain material
U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the
purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock by
non-U.S. holders.
The discussion is for general information only and does not
consider all aspects of federal income taxation that may be
relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our
common stock by a
non-U.S. holder
in light of such holders personal circumstances. In
particular, this discussion does not address the federal income
tax consequences of ownership of our common stock by investors
that do not hold the stock as capital assets within the meaning
of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or the Code, or the federal income tax consequences to
holders subject to special treatment under the federal income
tax laws, such as:
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dealers in securities or foreign currency;
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tax-exempt investors;
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partnerships or other pass-through entities and investors in
such entities;
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U.S. expatriates;
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regulated investment companies, banks, thrifts, insurance
companies or other financial institutions;
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persons that hold the common stock as a position in a straddle
or as part of a synthetic security or hedge, conversion
transaction or other integrated investment;
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persons subject to U.S. federal alternative minimum
tax; and
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investors that are controlled foreign corporations
or passive foreign investment companies.
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Holders subject to the special circumstances described above may
be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those
summarized below. In addition, this summary does not include any
non-U.S. income
tax laws or state and local tax laws that may be applicable to a
particular holder and does not consider any aspects of
U.S. federal estate or gift tax law.
You are a
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock if you are a beneficial owner of the stock
(other than an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and are not, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;
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a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized or created in
or under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District
of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust (i) if a court within the U.S. is able to
exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or
more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of the
substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) that has a
valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.
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The treatment of a partner in an entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes that holds our common
stock generally will depend on the status and tax situs of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of
partnerships considering the purchase of our common stock are
encouraged to consult with their independent tax advisors.
As described in more detail below, the U.S. federal income
tax consequences to a
non-U.S. holder
conducting a trade or business in the U.S. will depend on
whether the income or gain at issue is effectively connected
with the conduct of such U.S. trade or business.
S-40
This summary is based upon the Code, existing and proposed
federal income tax regulations promulgated thereunder,
administrative pronouncements and judicial decisions, all in
effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to
change, possibly on a retroactive basis, and any such change
could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. There
can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service, or the
IRS, will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences
described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to
obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning
and disposing of our common stock. Any such change may adversely
affect a
non-U.S. holder.
If you
are considering the purchase of our common stock, you are
encouraged to consult with an independent tax advisor regarding
the application of U.S. federal income and estate tax laws, as
well as other federal tax laws and the laws of any state, local
or foreign taxing jurisdiction, to your particular
situation.
Dividend
Distributions
Any distributions with respect to the shares of our common
stock, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal
income tax principles), will constitute dividends for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and will be subject to
U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower
rate as specified by an applicable income tax treaty, provided
that such dividends are not effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of trade or business in the U.S. Distributions in
excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles) will
first constitute a return of capital that is applied against and
reduces the
non-U.S. holders
adjusted tax basis in our common stock (determined on a share by
share basis), and thereafter will be treated as gain realized on
the sale or other disposition of our common stock as described
below under Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other
Disposition of Stock.
A
non-U.S. holder
who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate is
required to satisfy applicable certification and disclosure
requirements (generally by providing us or our paying agent with
an IRS
Form W-8BEN).
If a
non-U.S. holder
is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax
pursuant to an income tax treaty, the holder may obtain a refund
of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate
claim for refund with the IRS.
Dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a
non-U.S. holders trade or business within the
U.S. are not subject to U.S. federal withholding tax
if such non-U.S. holder provides us or our paying agent
with an IRS
Form W-8ECI,
instead, the effectively connected dividends are subject to
U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at applicable
graduated individual or corporate rates, unless an applicable
income tax treaty provides otherwise. A foreign corporation may
be subject to an additional branch profits tax (at a 30% rate or
such lower rate as specified by an applicable income tax treaty)
on its effectively connected earnings and profits attributable
to such dividends.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of Stock
Any gain realized by a
non-U.S. holder
upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition
of shares of common stock generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax unless:
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that gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade
or business in the U.S.;
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the U.S. for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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subject to the discussion below, we are or have been a
United States real property holding corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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A
non-U.S. holder
described in the first bullet point above will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on the net gain derived from the
sale in the same manner as a U.S. person, unless an
applicable income
S-41
tax treaty provides otherwise. If such
non-U.S. holder
is a foreign corporation, it may also be subject to a branch
profits tax (at a 30% rate or such lower rate as specified by an
applicable income tax treaty) on its effectively connected
earnings and profits attributable to such gain. A
non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point above will be subject to a
30% U.S. federal income tax on the gain derived from the
sale, which may be offset by certain U.S. source capital
losses.
We believe that we are currently a United States real
property holding corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes and it is likely that we will remain one in the
future. However, so long as our common stock continues to be
regularly traded on an established securities market, only a
non-U.S. holder
who holds or held more than 5% of our common stock (a
greater-than-five
percent shareholder) at any time during the shorter of
(i) the five year period preceding the date of disposition
and (ii) the holders holding period will be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on the disposition of our common
stock. A
greater-than-five
percent shareholder generally will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on the net gain derived from the
sale in the same manner as a U.S. person, unless an
applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
We must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends or
other distributions we pay to
non-U.S. holders
on shares of our common stock and the amount of tax we withhold
on these distributions. Copies of the information returns
reporting such distributions and any withholding may also be
made available to the tax authorities in the country in which
the
non-U.S. holder
resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
A
non-U.S. holder
will not be subject to backup withholding tax (currently at a
rate of 28% and scheduled to increase to 31% effective
January 1, 2011) on dividends the holder receives on
shares of our common stock if the holder provides proper
certification (usually on an IRS
Form W-8BEN)
of the holders status as a
non-U.S. person
or other exempt status.
Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not
required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the
sale or other disposition of shares of our common stock outside
the U.S. through a foreign office of a foreign broker that
does not have certain specified connections to the
U.S. However, information reporting will apply if a
non-U.S. holder
sells shares of our common stock outside the U.S. through a
U.S. broker or a foreign broker with certain
U.S. connections. If a sale or other disposition is made
through a U.S. office of any broker, the broker will be
required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the
non-U.S. holder
to the IRS and also backup withhold on that amount unless the
non-U.S. holder
provides appropriate certification (usually on an IRS
Form W-8BEN)
to the broker certifying the holders status as a
non-U.S. person
or other exempt status.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will
generally be allowed as a refund or a credit against a
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required
information is properly furnished to the IRS on a timely basis.
New
Withholding Legislation
Newly enacted legislation imposes withholding at a rate of 30%
on certain types of payments made to certain
non-U.S. entities.
The legislation generally applies to payments made after
December 31, 2012. Under this legislation, the failure to
comply with certification, information reporting and other
specified requirements (that are different from, and in addition
to, the beneficial owner certification requirements described
above) could result in the 30% withholding tax being imposed on
payments of dividends on, and sales proceeds of,
U.S. common stock to certain
non-U.S. holders.
Under certain circumstances, such
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock may be eligible for a refund or credit of
such taxes. Investors are encouraged to consult with their tax
advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation
on their investment in our common stock.
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UNDERWRITING
We are offering the shares of common stock described in this
prospectus through a number of underwriters. Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated are acting as joint book running managers of
the offering. We have entered into an underwriting agreement
with the underwriters for whom Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are
acting as representatives. Subject to the terms and conditions
of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the
underwriters, and each underwriter has severally and not jointly
agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the
underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus, the number of shares of common stock
listed next to its name in the following table:
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Name
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Number of Shares
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
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1,620,000
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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900,000
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BMO Capital Markets Corp.
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144,000
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BBVA Securities Inc.
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144,000
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BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
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144,000
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Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.
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144,000
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RBS Securities Inc.
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144,000
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Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.
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144,000
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Global Hunter Securities, LLC
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72,000
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Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C.
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72,000
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Pritchard Capital Partners, LLC
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72,000
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Total
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3,600,000
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The underwriters are committed to purchase all of the shares of
common stock offered by us if they purchase any shares. The
underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter
defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting
underwriters may also be increased or the offering may be
terminated.
The underwriters propose to offer the common stock directly to
the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that price
less a concession. After the public offering of the shares, the
offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the
underwriters.
The underwriters have an option to buy up to 540,000 additional
shares of common stock from us to cover sales of shares by the
underwriters which exceed the number of shares specified in the
table above. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of
this prospectus supplement to exercise this over-allotment
option. If any shares are purchased with this over-allotment
option, the underwriters will purchase shares in approximately
the same proportion as shown in the table above. If any
additional shares of common stock are purchased, the
underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms
as those on which the shares are being offered.
The underwriting fee is equal to the public offering price per
share of common stock less the amount paid by the underwriters
to us per share of common stock. The underwriting fee is $1.60
per share. The following table shows the per share and total
underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the
underwriters assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares.
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Without Over-
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With Full Over-
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Allotment Exercise
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Allotment Exercise
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Per share
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$
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1.60
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$
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1.60
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Total
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$
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5,760,000
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$
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6,624,000
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S-43
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including
registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal
and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting
discounts and commissions, will be approximately $350,000.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
web sites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling
group members, if any, participating in the offering. The
underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to
underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online
brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be
allocated by the representatives to underwriters and selling
group members that may make Internet distributions on the same
basis as other allocations.
We have agreed that we will not, directly or indirectly
(i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option
or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to
sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or
otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of our common stock
or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or other
capital stock, (ii) file or cause the filing of any
registration statement under the Securities Act with the
Securities and Exchange Commission relating to, any shares of
our common stock or other capital stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares
of our common stock or other capital stock (other than
registration statements on Form
S-8 to
register our common stock or options to purchase our common
stock pursuant to stock option plans and stock purchase plans
described in the second bullet point of the next paragraph ), or
(iii) enter into any swap or other agreement, arrangement
or transaction that transfers, directly or indirectly, all or a
portion of the economic consequences associated with the
ownership of any shares of our common stock or other capital
stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for any shares of our common stock or other capital
stock (regardless of whether any of transaction described in
(i) or (iii) above is to be settled by the delivery of
shares of our common stock, other capital stock, other
securities, in cash or otherwise), or publicly announce the
intention to do any of the foregoing, in each case without the
prior written consent of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC for a
period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during
the last 17 days of the
90-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to our company occurs; or
(2) prior to the expiration of the
90-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
90-day
period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply
until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event, as the case
may be, unless Wells Fargo Securities, LLC waives, in writing,
such extension.
Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the immediately
preceding paragraph, we may, without the prior written consent
of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC:
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issue securities to the underwriters pursuant to the
underwriting agreement;
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issue shares, and options to purchase shares, of our common
stock pursuant to our stock option and other equity incentive
plans, as those plans are in effect on the date of the
underwriting agreement;
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issue shares of our common stock upon the exercise of stock
options outstanding on the date of the underwriting agreement or
issued after the date of the underwriting agreement under stock
option plans referred to in the second bullet point above, as
those stock options and plans are in effect on the date of the
underwriting agreement; and
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issue the convertible senior notes due 2016 in the concurrent
private placement as described elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement and issue shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of the convertible senior notes in accordance with
the terms of the convertible senior notes;
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provided, however, that in the case of any stock issued
as described in the third bullet point above, it shall be a
condition to the issuance that each recipient executes and
delivers to Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, acting on behalf of the
underwriters, not later than one business day prior to the date
of such
S-44
issuance, a written agreement, in substantially the form
attached to the underwriting agreement and otherwise
satisfactory in form and substance to Wells Fargo Securities,
LLC.
Our directors and executive officers have entered into
lock-up
agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of
this offering pursuant to which each of these persons, with
limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date
of this prospectus supplement, may not, without the prior
written consent of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, (1) offer,
pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell,
sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or
contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to
purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or
indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common
stock (including, without limitation, common stock or such other
securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by such
directors and executive officers in accordance with the rules
and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued
upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) or (2) enter
into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in
part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the
common stock or such other securities, whether any such
transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to
be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities,
in cash or otherwise, or (3) make any demand for or
exercise any right with respect to the registration of any
shares of our common stock or any security convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last
17 days of the
90-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to our company occurs; or
(2) prior to the expiration of the
90-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
90-day
period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply
until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol PETD.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
passive market making transactions in our shares of common stock
on the NASDAQ Global Select Market in accordance with
Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the period before the commencement of offers or sales of
shares and extending through the completion of distribution. A
passive market maker must display its bids at a price not in
excess of the highest independent bid of the security. However,
if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market
makers bid, that bid must be lowered when specified
purchase limits are exceeded.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell shares in the open market. These transactions may
include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and
stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of
shares in excess of the number of shares to be purchased by the
underwriters in this offering, which creates a syndicate short
position. Covered short sales are sales of shares
made in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the
underwriters over-allotment option. In determining the
source of shares to close out the covered syndicate short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered
syndicate short position involve either purchases of the shares
in the open market after the distribution has been completed or
the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may
also make naked short sales of shares in excess of
the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any
naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A
naked short position is more likely to be created if the
underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure
on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that
could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of
shares in the open market while this offering is in progress.
S-45
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when the representatives repurchase shares
originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover
syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of our shares of common
stock. They may also cause the price of our shares of common
stock to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in
the open market in the absence of these transactions. The
underwriters may conduct these transactions on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market or in the
over-the-counter
market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
Sales
Outside the United States
No action has been taken in any jurisdiction (except in the
United States) that would permit a public offering of the
securities, or the possession, circulation or distribution of
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any
other material relating to us or the securities in any
jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
Accordingly, the securities may not be offered or sold, directly
or indirectly, and none of this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus or any other offering material or
advertisements in connection with the securities may be
distributed or published, in or from any country or jurisdiction
except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations
of any such country or jurisdiction.
Each of the underwriters may arrange to sell securities offered
hereby in certain jurisdictions outside the United States,
either directly or through affiliates, where they are permitted
to do so. In that regard, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC may
arrange to sell securities in certain jurisdictions through an
affiliate, Wells Fargo Securities International Limited, or
WFSIL. WFSIL is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Wells
Fargo & Company and an affiliate of Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC. WFSIL is a U.K. incorporated investment firm
regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Wells Fargo
Securities is the trade name for certain corporate and
investment banking services of Wells Fargo & Company
and its affiliates, including Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and
WFSIL.
European
Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member
state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of shares of
common stock described in this prospectus supplement may not be
made to the public in that relevant member state prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares of common
stock that has been approved by the competent authority in that
relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another
relevant member state and notified to the competent authority in
that relevant member state, all in accordance with the
Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and
including the relevant implementation date, an offer of
securities may be offered to the public in that relevant member
state at any time:
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity that has two or more of (a) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(b) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000;
and (c) an annual net turnover of more than
50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated
accounts;
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the underwriters; or
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in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive;
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S-46
provided that no such offer of shares of common stock shall
require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant
to Article 3 of the Prospective Directive.
Each purchaser of shares of common stock described in this
prospectus supplement located within a relevant member state
will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that
it is a qualified investor within the meaning of
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to
the public in any relevant member state means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in
that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that member state, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state.
United
Kingdom
This prospectus and any other material in relation to the shares
described herein is only being distributed to, and is only
directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified
investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the
Prospective Directive (qualified investors) that
also (i) have professional experience in matters relating
to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion)
Order 2005, as amended, or the Order, (ii) who fall within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order or (iii) to
whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons). The
shares are only available to, and any invitation, offer or
agreement to purchase or otherwise acquire such shares will be
engaged in only with, relevant persons. This offering memorandum
and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed,
published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by
recipients to any other person in the United Kingdom. Any person
in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not
act or rely on this prospectus or any of its contents.
The distribution of this prospectus in the United Kingdom to
anyone not falling within the above categories is not permitted
and may contravene FSMA. No person falling outside those
categories should treat this prospectus as constituting a
promotion to him, or act on it for any purposes whatever.
Recipients of this prospectus are advised that we, the
underwriters and any other person that communicates this
prospectus are not, as a result solely of communicating this
prospectus, acting for or advising them and are not responsible
for providing recipients of this prospectus with the protections
which would be given to those who are clients of any
aforementioned entities that is subject to the Financial
Services Authority Rules.
Switzerland
This document as well as any other material relating to the
shares of our common stock which are the subject of the offering
contemplated by this prospectus do not constitute an issue
prospectus pursuant to Article 652a or Article 1156 of
the Swiss Code of Obligations. Our common stock will not be
listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange and, therefore, the documents
relating to our common stock, including, but not limited to,
this document, do not claim to comply with the disclosure
standards of the listing rules of SWX Swiss Exchange and
corresponding prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of
the SWX Swiss Exchange.
Our common stock is being offered in Switzerland by way of a
private placement, i.e. to a small number of selected investors
only, without any public offer and only to investors who do not
purchase shares of our common stock with the intention to
distribute them to the public. The investors will be
individually approached by us from time to time.
This document as well as any other material relating to our
common stock is personal and confidential and does not
constitute an offer to any other person. This document may only
be used by
S-47
those investors to whom it has been handed out in connection
with the offering described herein and may neither directly nor
indirectly be distributed or made available to other persons
without our express consent. It may not be used in connection
with any other offer and shall in particular not be copied
and/or
distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland.
CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST
All of the underwriters or their affiliates have performed
commercial banking, investment banking or advisory services for
us from time to time for which they have received customary fees
and reimbursement of expenses. The underwriters may, from time
to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us
in the ordinary course of their business for which they may
receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. In
addition, affiliates of each of the underwriters is a lender,
and in some cases agents or managers for the lenders, under our
revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2010, there
was $101.5 million outstanding under our revolving credit
facility. A portion of the net proceeds of this offering will be
used to repay revolving loans borrowed under our revolving
credit facility. Affiliates of each of the underwriters will
receive their pro rata share of such repayment. See Use of
Proceeds. In addition, from time to time, certain of the
underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for
their own account or the accounts of their customers, and hold
on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short
positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do
so in the future. Furthermore, affiliates of certain of the
underwriters are significant counterparties to certain of our
hedging instruments.
Affiliates of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill, Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, BMO Capital
Markets Corp., BBVA Securities Inc., BNP Paribas Securities
Corp., Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc., RBS Securities
Inc. and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. are lenders under our credit
facility and may receive more than five percent of the net
proceeds of this offering. Thus, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC,
Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
BMO Capital Markets Corp., BBVA Securities Inc., BNP Paribas
Securities Corp., Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc., RBS
Securities Inc. and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. have a
conflict of interest as defined in Rule 2720 of
the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. Accordingly, this offering will be made in
compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 2720 of
the Conduct Rules. In accordance with Rule 2720, Wells
Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill, Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, BMO Capital Markets
Corp., BBVA Securities Inc., BNP Paribas Securities Corp.,
Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc., RBS Securities Inc. and
Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. will not make sales to discretionary
accounts without the prior written consent of the customer. The
appointment of a qualified independent underwriter
is not required in connection with this offering, as a
bona fide public market, as defined in
Rule 2720, exists for our common shares.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Brownstein
Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, Las Vegas, Nevada. Certain legal
matters in connection with the offering will also be passed upon
for us by Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas. Certain legal
matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Davis
Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) are incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of
S-48
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
INDEPENDENT
PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Certain information contained in the documents we incorporate by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus with respect to the natural gas and oil reserves
associated with our natural gas and oil prospects is derived
from the reports of Ryder Scott Company, L.P., an independent
petroleum and natural gas consulting firm, and has been
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus upon the authority of said firm as
experts with respect to the matters covered by such reports and
in giving such reports. With respect to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, the information derived from the reports of Ryder
Scott Company, L.P. is included under Item 1.
Business and Supplemental Information
Unaudited Natural Gas and Oil Operations of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. With respect to
this prospectus supplement, the information derived from the
reports of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. is included under
Prospectus Supplement Summary The
Company and Prospectus Supplement
Summary Summary Reserve Information of this
prospectus supplement.
Certain information contained in the documents we incorporate by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus with respect to the natural gas and oil reserves
associated with our natural gas and oil prospects is derived
from the reports of Wright & Company, Inc., an
independent petroleum and natural gas consulting firm, and has
been incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus upon the authority of said firm
as experts with respect to the matters covered by such reports
and in giving such reports. With respect to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, the information derived from the
reports of Wright & Company, Inc. is included under
Item 1. Business and in Supplemental
Information Unaudited Natural Gas and
Oil Operations of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements. With respect to this prospectus supplement, the
information derived from the reports of Wright &
Company, Inc. is included under Summary The
Company and Prospectus Supplement
Summary Summary Reserve Information of this
prospectus supplement.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, which means that we are required to file
reports, proxy statements, and other information, all of which
are available for review and copying at the Public Reference
Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC maintains an Internet website at
http://www.sec.gov
where you can access reports, proxy information and registration
statements, and other information regarding registrants that
file electronically with the SEC through the EDGAR system.
We have filed a registration statement on
Form S-3
to register the securities to be issued pursuant to this
prospectus. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus does not
contain all of the information you can find in the registration
statement or the exhibits to the registration statement because
some parts of the registration statement are omitted in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. You may
obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SEC at the
address listed above or from the SECs website.
We also maintain an Internet website at
http://www.petd.com,
which provides additional information about our company through
which you can also access our SEC filings. The information set
forth on our website or connected to it is not part of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
S-49
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by
reference herein:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, as amended by
the
Form 10-K/A
filed on August 31, 2010 (including information
specifically incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed
with the SEC on April 30, 2010), which we refer to herein
collectively as our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009;
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2010,
June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010;
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on March 18, 2010, April 23, 2010, May 4,
2010, June 10, 2010, November 12, 2010 and
November 17, 2010; and
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All documents, or portions thereof, filed by us subsequent to
the date of this prospectus supplement, under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of
1934, prior to the termination of the offering made hereby.
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Documents, or portions thereof, furnished or deemed furnished by
us are not incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Information that we
file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
the previously filed information. For information with regard to
other documents incorporated by reference in the accompanying
prospectus, see Incorporation by Reference in the
accompanying prospectus.
You may obtain, free of charge, a copy of any of these documents
(other than exhibits to these documents unless the exhibits
specifically are incorporated by reference into these documents
or referred to in this prospectus supplement) by writing or
calling us at the following address and telephone number:
Investor Relations Department
Manager Investor Relations
Petroleum Development Corporation
1775 Sherman Street, Suite 3000
Denver, Colorado 80203
(303) 860-5800
IR@petd.com
S-50
PROSPECTUS
PETROLEUM
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
$500,000,000
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
We may offer from time to time to sell debt securities, common
stock, preferred stock, either separately or represented by
depositary shares, warrants and purchase contracts, as well as
units that include any of these securities or securities of
other entities. The debt securities may be senior, senior
subordinated or subordinated and may be secured or unsecured.
The securities covered by this prospectus may be offered and
sold by us in one or more offerings. The debt securities,
preferred stock, warrants and purchase contracts may be
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock
or preferred stock or other of our securities or securities of
one or more other entities. Shares of our common stock are
traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
PETD.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more
underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on
a continuous or delayed basis.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities. The specific terms of any securities
to be offered will be described in a supplement to this
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is January 30, 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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The registration statement containing this prospectus,
including the exhibits to the registration statement, provides
additional information about us and the securities offered under
this prospectus. The registration statement, including the
exhibits and the documents incorporated herein by reference, can
be read on the website or at the offices of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, mentioned under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
We may from time to time sell the securities in one or more
offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities. Each time we offer the
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also supplement, modify, or
supersede other information contained in this prospectus. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
together with the information incorporated by reference as
described below under the heading Incorporation by
Reference.
You should rely only on the information provided in this
prospectus and in any prospectus supplement, including the
information incorporated by reference. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. We are not
offering the securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus, or any supplement to this prospectus, is accurate at
any date other than the date indicated on the cover page of
these documents.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
available to the public from the SECs website at
www.sec.gov or from our website at www.petd.com.
You may also read and copy any document we file at the
SECs public reference room in Washington, D.C.,
located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room.
Information about us is also available at our website at
www.petd.com. However, the information on our website is
not part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference in
this prospectus the information in the documents that we file
with it, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus. Any information that is part of this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement that speaks as of a later date than
any other information that is part of this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement updates or supersedes such other
information. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the
documents listed below and any documents or portions thereof
that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 until we sell, or otherwise terminate the
offering of, all of the securities that may be offered by this
prospectus. We do not, however, incorporate by reference in this
prospectus any documents or portions thereof, or any other
information, that we furnish or are deemed to furnish, and not
file, with the SEC in accordance with the SEC rules.
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as amended by
amendment no. 1 thereto filed on April 29, 2008;
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30,
2008 and September 30, 2008;
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 7, 2008, January 14, 2008,
January 29, 2008, February 7, 2008 (with respect to
the report dated February 1, 2008), February 12, 2008
(with respect to the two reports, each of which is dated
February 8, 2008), February 19, 2008,
February 22, 2008, March 13, 2008 (with respect to the
reports dated March 7, 2008 and March 12, 2008),
March 28, 2008, May 13, 2008 (with respect to the
event dated May 9, 2008), June 6, 2008, June 13,
2008, June 26, 2008, July 14, 2008, July 21,
2008, July 23, 2008, August 8, 2008 (with respect to
the report dated August 6, 2008), August 29, 2008,
September 19, 2008, October 29, 2008, November 6,
2008, November 12, 2008, November 14, 2008,
November 20, 2008, January 7, 2009 and
January 13, 2009;
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The description of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
as set forth under the caption Description of Capital
Stock presented on pages
43-44 in the
prospectus portion of our Registration Statement on
Form S-2
(SEC File
No. 333-36369),
filed with the SEC on October 31, 1997 and our prospectus
dated November 4, 1997, filed with the SEC on
November 4, 1997; and
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The description of our rights to purchase shares of our common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, contained in our Registration
Statement on
Form 8-A
filed on September 14, 2007, including any amendments
thereto.
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You may obtain, free of charge, a copy of any of these documents
(other than exhibits to these documents unless the exhibits
specifically are incorporated by reference into these documents
or referred to in this prospectus) by writing or calling us at
the following address and telephone number:
Investor
Relations Department
Petroleum Development Corporation
120 Genesis Boulevard
Bridgeport, WV 26330
800-624-3821
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
regarding our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects. Words such as expects,
anticipates, intends, plans,
believes, seeks, estimates,
may, will, should,
predicts, outlook, potential
and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended
to identify forward-looking statements herein, which include
statements of estimated oil and gas production and reserves,
drilling plans, future cash flows, anticipated capital
expenditures and our managements strategies, plans and
objectives. However, these are not the exclusive means of
identifying forward-looking statements herein. Although
forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus reflect
our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on
facts and factors currently known to us. Consequently,
forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and
uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties incidental to
the exploration for, and the acquisition, development,
production and marketing of, natural gas and oil, and actual
outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
forward looking statements include, but are not limited to:
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changes in production volumes, worldwide demand, and commodity
prices for petroleum natural resources;
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the timing and extent of our success in discovering, acquiring,
developing and producing natural gas and oil reserves;
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our ability to acquire leases, drilling rigs, supplies and
services at reasonable prices;
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the availability and cost of capital to us;
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risks incident to the drilling and operation of natural gas and
oil wells;
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future production and development costs;
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the availability of sufficient pipeline and other transportation
facilities to carry our production and the impact of these
facilities on price;
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the effect of existing and future laws, governmental regulations
and the political and economic climate of the United States;
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the effect of natural gas and oil derivatives
activities; and
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conditions in the capital markets.
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You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus.
We undertake no obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or
circumstance occurring after the date of this prospectus or
currently unknown facts or conditions or the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
This list of factors is not exhaustive, and new factors may
emerge or changes to these factors, which would have an impact
on our business, may occur. Additional information regarding
these and other factors may be contained in our filings with the
SEC, especially on
Forms 10-K,
10-Q and
8-K. All
such factors are difficult to predict, contain material
uncertainties that may affect actual results and may be beyond
our control.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
The debt securities that we may offer by this prospectus consist
of notes, debentures, or other evidences of our indebtedness,
which we refer to collectively as debt securities.
We may issue debt securities in one or more series under the
indenture, dated as of February 8, 2008, between us and The
Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee, or
under another indenture. In addition, we have issued
$203.0 million aggregate principal amount of
12% senior notes, which are due February 15, 2018,
under the indenture, as supplemented by the first supplemental
indenture thereto, dated as of February 8, 2008, between us
and The Bank of New York, as trustee. We also may
reopen the series of our 12% senior notes due
2018 and, thereby, issue debt securities which are additional
notes under the indenture and first supplemental indenture
thereto.
Copies of the indenture and the first supplemental indenture
thereto, which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, are
incorporated herein by reference. The terms of the debt
securities include the terms set forth in the indenture, and any
supplemental indenture under which we issue the debt securities,
as well as those made a part of the indenture by reference to
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Except as
otherwise defined in this prospectus, capitalized terms used in
this prospectus have the respective meanings given to them in
the indenture under which the debt securities are issued.
The provisions of the indenture will generally be applicable to
all of the debt securities. Selected provisions of the indenture
are described in this prospectus. In this description, the words
PDC, we, us, and
our refer only to Petroleum Development Corporation,
and not to any of our subsidiaries or affiliates. Additional or
different provisions that are applicable to a particular series
of debt securities will, if material, be described in a
prospectus supplement relating to the offering of debt
securities of that series. These provisions may include, among
other things and to the extent applicable, the following:
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the title of the debt securities;
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the extent, if any, to which the debt securities are
subordinated in right of payment to our other indebtedness;
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any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt
securities;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
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any guarantees applicable to the debt securities, and any
subordination provisions or other limitations applicable to any
such guarantees;
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the persons to whom any interest on the debt securities will be
payable, if other than the registered holders thereof on the
regular record date therefor;
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the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities
will be payable;
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the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear
interest, if any, and the date or dates from which interest will
accrue;
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the dates on which interest will be payable and the regular
record dates for interest payment dates;
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the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the debt securities will be payable;
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the period or periods, if any, within which, and the price or
prices at which, the debt securities may be redeemed, in whole
or in part, at our option;
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our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase the debt
securities pursuant to sinking fund or similar provisions and
the terms and conditions of any such redemption or purchase;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof;
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the currency, currencies or currency units, if other than
currency of the United States of America, in which payment of
the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt
securities will be payable, and the terms and conditions of any
elections that may be made available with respect thereto;
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any index or formula used to determine the amount of payments of
principal of and any premium or interest on the debt securities;
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whether the debt securities are to be issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more global securities and, if so, the
identity of the depositary, if any, for the global securities;
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the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the debt
securities are convertible into or exchangeable for our common
stock or other securities of us or any other person;
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the principal amount (or any portion of the principal amount) of
the debt securities which will be payable upon any declaration
of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities pursuant
to an event of default; and
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the applicability to the debt securities of the provisions
described in Defeasance below.
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We may issue debt securities at a discount from their stated
principal amount. Federal income tax considerations and other
special considerations applicable to any debt security issued
with original issue discount (an original issue discount
security) may be described in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
If the purchase price of any series of the debt securities is
payable in a foreign currency or currency unit or if the
principal of or any premium or interest on any series of the
debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currency
unit, the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations,
specific terms, and other information with respect to the debt
securities and the applicable foreign currency or currency unit
will be set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus
supplement:
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the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form
(without coupons) in denominations of $1,000 or integral
multiples thereof; and
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payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities will be payable, and the exchange, conversion, and
transfer of debt securities will be registrable, at our office
or agency maintained for those purposes and at any other office
or agency maintained for those purposes. No service charge will
be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt
securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection
therewith.
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Global
Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global securities that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary or its nominee
identified in an applicable prospectus supplement. Unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in
registered form, a global security may not be registered for
transfer or exchange except:
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by the depositary to a nominee of the depositary;
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by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another
nominee of the depositary;
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by the depositary or any nominee of the depositary to a
successor depositary or a nominee of the successor
depositary; or
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in any other circumstances described in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
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The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
any debt securities to be represented by a global security will
be described in an applicable prospectus supplement. We expect
that the following provisions will apply to depositary
arrangements.
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus
supplement, any global security that represents debt securities
will be registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee.
Upon the deposit of a global security with
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or on behalf of the depositary for the global security, the
depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and
transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the debt
securities represented by the global security to the accounts of
institutions that are participants in such system. The accounts
to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents
of the debt securities or by us, if the debt securities are
offered and sold directly by us.
Ownership of beneficial interests in debt securities represented
by a global security will be limited to participants in the
book-entry registration and transfer system of the applicable
depositary or persons that may hold interests through those
participants. Ownership of those beneficial interests by
participants will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership
will be effected only through, records maintained by the
depositary or its nominee for such global security. Ownership of
such beneficial interests by persons that hold through such
participants will be shown on, and the transfer of such
ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by
the participants. The laws of some jurisdictions require that
specified purchasers of securities take physical delivery of
their securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your
ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee,
is the registered owner of the global security, the depositary
or the nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global
security for all purposes under the indenture. Unless otherwise
specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, owners of
beneficial interests in the global security will not be entitled
to have any of the debt securities represented by the global
security registered in their names, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of any such debt
securities in certificated form, and will not be considered the
owners or holders of the debt securities for any purpose under
the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial
interest in debt securities represented by a global security
must rely on the procedures of the applicable depositary and, if
the person is not a participant in the book-entry registration
and transfer system of the applicable depositary, on the
procedures of the participant through which the person owns its
interest, to exercise any rights of an owner or holder of debt
securities under the indenture.
We understand that, under existing industry practices, if an
owner of a beneficial interest in debt securities represented by
a global security desires to give any notice or take any action
that an owner or holder of debt securities is entitled to give
or take under the indenture:
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the applicable depositary would authorize its participants to
give the notice or take the action; and
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the participants would authorize persons owning the beneficial
interests through the participants to give the notice or take
the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of the
persons owning the beneficial interests.
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Principal of and any premium and interest on debt securities
represented by a global security will be payable in the manner
described in an applicable prospectus supplement. Payment of
principal of, and any premium or interest on, debt securities
represented by a global security will be made to the applicable
depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered
owner or the holder of the global security. None of us, the
trustee, any paying agent, or the registrar for debt securities
represented by a global security will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests in those debt
securities or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any
records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
Certain
Covenants
Maintenance of Office or Agency. We will be
required to maintain an office or agency in each place of
payment for each series of debt securities for notice and demand
purposes and for the purposes of presenting or surrendering debt
securities for payment, registration of transfer, or exchange.
Paying Agents, Etc. If we act as our own
paying agent with respect to any series of debt securities, on
or before each due date of the principal of or interest on any
of the debt securities of that series, we will be required to
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the persons
entitled to payment a sum sufficient to pay the amount due and
to notify the trustee promptly of our action or failure to act.
If we have one or more paying agents for any series of debt
securities, prior to each due date of the principal of or
interest on any debt securities of that series, we will be
required to deposit with a paying agent a sum sufficient to pay
the amount due and, unless the paying agent is the trustee, to
promptly notify the trustee of our action or failure to act. All
moneys paid by us to a paying agent for the
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payment of principal of or interest on any debt securities that
remain unclaimed for two years after the principal or interest
has become due and payable may be repaid to us, and thereafter
the holder of those debt securities may look only to us for
payment thereof.
Existence. We will be required to, and will be
required to cause our subsidiaries to, preserve and keep in full
force and effect our and their existence, charter rights,
statutory rights, and franchises, except to the extent that our
board of directors determines that the preservation thereof no
longer is desirable in the conduct of our business.
Restrictive Covenants. Any restrictive
covenants applicable to any series of debt securities will be
described in an applicable prospectus supplement.
Events of
Default
The following are Events of Default under the indenture with
respect to debt securities of any series:
(1) default in the payment of any interest on any debt
security of that series when due, which default continues for
30 days;
(2) default in the payment when due of the principal of or
premium, if any, on any debt security of that series when due;
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when
due;
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of certain of
our covenants set forth in Article 10 of the indenture,
including covenants relating to:
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the requirement that we maintain an office in the United States
where debt securities of that series may be presented or
surrendered for payment and registration of transfer or exchange
and where notices and demands may be served upon us in respect
of debt securities of that series and the indenture,
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the requirement to hold in trust funds for payments with respect
to debt securities of that series if we act as paying agent with
respect to debt securities of that series,
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the requirement that PDC and any guarantor maintain their
existence, rights and franchises, subject to certain specified
limitations, and
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the requirement that PDC and any guarantor deliver to the
trustee an officers certificate relating to compliance
with conditions and covenants of the indenture (other than a
covenant included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a
series of debt securities other than that series), which default
or breach continues for 90 days after written notice
thereof has been given to us as provided in the indenture;
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(5) default in the performance, or breach, of any other of
our covenants in the indenture (other than a covenant included
in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt
securities other than that series), which default or breach
continues for 180 days after written notice thereof has
been given to us as provided in the indenture;
(6) specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or
reorganization involving us or certain of our
subsidiaries; and
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
debt securities of that series.
Pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee is
required, within 90 calendar days after the occurrence of a
default in respect of any series of debt securities, to give to
the holders of the debt securities of that series notice of all
uncured defaults known to it, except that:
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in the case of a default in the performance of any covenant of
the character contemplated in clause (4) or (5) above,
no notice will be given until at least 30 calendar days after
the occurrence of the default; and
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other than in the case of a default of the character
contemplated in clause (1), (2), or (3) above, the trustee
may withhold notice if and so long as it in good faith
determines that the withholding of notice is in the interests of
the holders of the debt securities of that series.
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If an Event of Default described in clause (6) above
occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest
on the debt securities of that series will become immediately
due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the trustee or any holder of the debt securities of that
series. If any other Event of Default with respect to debt
securities of any series occurs and is continuing, either the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the debt securities of that series may declare the principal
amount of all debt securities of that series to be due and
payable immediately. However, at any time after a declaration of
acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has
been made, but before a judgment or decree based on such
acceleration has been obtained, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of that series may,
under specified circumstances, rescind and annul such
acceleration. See Modification and
Waiver below.
Subject to the duty of the trustee to act with the required
standard of care during an Event of Default, the trustee will
have no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under
the indenture at the request or direction of the holders of debt
securities, unless holders of debt securities shall have
furnished to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture, including those
requiring security or indemnification of the trustee, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities
of any series will have the right to direct the time, method,
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series.
No holder of a debt security of any series will have any right
to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for
any remedy thereunder unless:
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the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of
a continuing Event of Default;
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of the same series have requested
the trustee to institute a proceeding in respect of the Event of
Default;
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the holder or holders have furnished reasonable indemnity to the
trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee;
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the trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the same
series a direction inconsistent with the request; and
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the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding within 60
calendar days.
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However, the limitations described above do not apply to a suit
instituted by a holder of a debt security for enforcement of
payment of the principal of and interest on such debt security
on or after the applicable due dates for the payment of such
principal and interest.
We are required to furnish to the trustee annually a statement
as to our performance of our obligations under the indenture and
as to any default in our performance.
Any additional Events of Default with respect to any series of
debt securities, and any variations from the foregoing Events of
Default applicable to any series of debt securities, will be
described in an applicable prospectus supplement.
Modification
and Waiver
In general, modifications and amendments of the indenture may be
made by us and the trustee with the consent of the holders of
not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities of each series affected thereby. However, no
modification or amendment of the indenture may, without the
consent of the holder of each debt security affected thereby:
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change the stated maturity of, or any installment of principal
of, or interest on, any debt security;
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reduce the principal amount of, the rate of interest on, or the
premium, if any, payable upon the redemption of, any debt
security;
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reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount
security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;
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change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on any debt security;
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to any debt security on or after the
stated maturity or prepayment date thereof; or
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of
any series required for modification or amendment of the
indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of
the indenture or for waiver of certain defaults.
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The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of
all debt securities of that series, waive our compliance with
specified covenants of the indenture. The holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the debt securities of any
series may, on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of
that series, waive any past default under the indenture with
respect to that series, except:
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a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if
any, or interest on, any debt security of that series; or
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a default of a provision of the indenture that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each
debt security of that series.
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Defeasance
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement applicable
to a particular series of debt securities and except as
described below, upon compliance with the applicable
requirements described below, we:
(1) will be deemed to have been discharged from our
obligations with respect to the debt securities of that
series; or
(2) will be released from our obligations to comply with
certain covenants described under Certain
Covenants above with respect to the debt securities of
that series, and the occurrence of an event described in any of
clauses (3), (4), (5), (6), and (8) under
Events of Default above will no longer
be an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of
that series except to the limited extent described below.
Following any defeasance described in clause (1) or
(2) above, we will continue to have specified obligations
under the indenture, including obligations to register the
transfer or exchange of debt securities of the applicable
series; replace destroyed, stolen, lost, or mutilated debt
securities of the applicable series; maintain an office or
agency in respect of the debt securities of the applicable
series; and hold funds for payment to holders of debt securities
of the applicable series in trust. In the case of any defeasance
described in clause (2) above, any failure by us to comply
with our continuing obligations may constitute an Event of
Default with respect to the debt securities of the applicable
series as described in clause (5) under
Events of Defaults above.
In order to effect any defeasance described in clause (1)
or (2) above, we must irrevocably deposit with the trustee,
in trust, money or specified government obligations (or
depositary receipts therefor) that through the payment of
principal and interest in accordance with their terms will
provide money in an amount sufficient to pay all of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities of such series on the dates such payments are due in
accordance with the terms of such debt securities. In addition:
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no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or
lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default under
the indenture shall have occurred and be continuing on the date
of such deposit;
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no Event of Default described in clause (7) under
Events of Default above or event that
with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default described in such clause (7)
shall have occurred and be continuing at any time on or prior to
the 90th calendar day following the date of deposit;
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in the event of any defeasance described in clause (1)
above, we shall have delivered an opinion of counsel, stating
that (a) we have received from, or there has been published
by, the IRS a ruling or (b) there has been a change in
applicable federal law, in either case to the effect that, among
other things, the holders of the debt
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securities of such series will not recognize gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit or defeasance and will be subject to United States
federal income tax in the same manner as if such defeasance had
not occurred; and
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in the event of any defeasance described in clause (2)
above, we shall have delivered an opinion of counsel to the
effect that, among other things, the holders of the debt
securities of such series will not recognize gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit or defeasance and will be subject to United States
federal income tax in the same manner as if such defeasance had
not occurred.
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If we fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the
indenture with respect to the debt securities of the applicable
series following a defeasance described in clause (2) above
and the debt securities of that series are declared due and
payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased Event of
Default, the amount of money and government obligations on
deposit with the trustee may be insufficient to pay amounts due
on the debt securities of that series at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. However, we
will remain liable in respect of such payments.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
We, at our option, may satisfy and discharge the indenture
(except for specified obligations of us and the trustee,
including, among others, the obligations to apply money held in
trust) when:
(1) all of our debt securities previously authenticated and
delivered under the indenture (subject to specified exceptions
relating to debt securities that have otherwise been satisfied
or provided for) have been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation; or
(2) all of our debt securities not previously delivered to
the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, will
become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year,
or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the trustee, and we have deposited or
caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds for such
purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on such debt securities, for principal and any
premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of
debt securities which have become due and payable) or to the
stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;
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we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by us
under the indenture; and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate
and an opinion of counsel, each to the effect that all
conditions precedent relating to the satisfaction and discharge
of the indenture have been satisfied.
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Limitations
on Merger and Other Transactions
Prior to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture, we may
not consolidate with or merge with or into any other person, or
transfer all or substantially all of our properties and assets
to another person unless:
(1) we are the continuing or surviving person in the
consolidation or merger; or
(2) the person (if other than us) formed by the
consolidation or into which we are merged or to which all or
substantially all of our properties and assets are transferred
is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
business trust, trust or other legal entity organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States, any State
thereof, or the District of Columbia, and expressly assumes, by
a supplemental indenture, all of our obligations under the debt
securities and the indenture;
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immediately after the transaction and the incurrence or
anticipated incurrence of any indebtedness to be incurred in
connection therewith, no Event of Default exists; and
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an officers certificate is delivered to the trustee to the
effect that both of the conditions set forth above have been
satisfied and an opinion of outside counsel has been delivered
to the trustee to the effect that the first condition set forth
above has been satisfied.
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The continuing, surviving, or successor person will succeed to
and be substituted for us with the same effect as if it had been
named in the indenture as a party thereto, and thereafter the
predecessor person will be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under the indenture and the debt securities.
Governing
Law
The indenture is, and the debt securities will be, governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York.
Regarding
the Trustee
The indenture contains specified limitations on the right of the
trustee, should it become our creditor within three months of,
or subsequent to, a default by us to make payment in full of
principal of or interest on any series of debt securities issued
pursuant to the indenture when and as the same becomes due and
payable, to obtain payment of claims, or to realize for its own
account on property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise, unless and until such default is cured.
However, the trustees rights as our creditor will not be
limited if the creditor relationship arises from, among other
things:
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the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any
indenture or having a maturity of one year or more at the time
of acquisition by the trustee;
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specified advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy
court of competent jurisdiction or by the indenture;
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disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in its
capacity as indenture trustee, transfer agent, registrar,
custodian, or paying agent or in any other similar capacity;
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indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities sold in
a cash transaction or services rendered or premises
rented; or
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the acquisition, ownership, acceptance, or negotiation of
specified drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances, or other
obligations.
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The indenture does not prohibit the trustee from serving as
trustee under any other indenture to which we may be a party
from time to time or from engaging in other transactions with
us. If the trustee acquires any conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and there is an
Event of Default with respect to any series of debt securities,
the trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share.
Common
Stock
Subject to the restrictions described below, the holders of our
common stock are entitled to receive dividends from funds
legally available when, as and if declared by our board of
directors, and are entitled upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up to receive pro rata our net assets after satisfaction
in full of the prior rights of our creditors and holders of any
preferred stock.
Except as otherwise provided by law and subject to the voting
rights of our preferred stock of any series that may be
outstanding from time to time, the holders of common stock are
entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters as to
which stockholders are entitled to vote. The holders of common
stock do not have cumulative voting rights. The holders of
common stock do not have any preferential, subscriptive or
preemptive rights to subscribe to
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or purchase any new or additional issue of shares of any class
of stock or of securities convertible into our stock or any
conversion rights with respect to any of our securities. Our
common stock is not subject to redemption. All of our issued and
outstanding common stock is fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred
Stock
Our articles of incorporation authorizes our board of directors
to establish one or more series of preferred stock and to
determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the
terms and rights of the series, including the following:
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the designation of the series;
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the rate and time of, and conditions and preferences with
respect to, dividends, and whether the dividends will be
cumulative;
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the voting rights, if any, of shares of the series;
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the price, timing and conditions regarding the redemption of
shares of the series and whether a sinking fund should be
established for the series;
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the rights and preferences of shares of the series in the event
of voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of our affairs; and
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the right, if any, to convert or exchange shares of the series
into or for stock or securities of any other series or class.
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Our board of directors has adopted a policy requiring that,
unless approved by a vote of the stockholders, any designation
of preferred stock in connection with the adoption of a
stockholder rights plan include provisions effecting the
termination of that plan within one year. The policy also
requires that other uses of preferred stock be limited to bona
fide capital raising or business acquisition transactions. We
have not issued any shares of preferred stock.
Purposes
and Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
General
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that
could make more difficult the acquisition of control of our
company by means of a tender offer, open market purchases, a
proxy contest or otherwise. A description of these provisions is
set forth below.
Preferred
Stock
We believe that the availability of the preferred stock under
our articles of incorporation will provide us with flexibility
in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and
in meeting other corporate needs which might arise. Having these
authorized shares available for issuance will allow us to issue
shares of preferred stock without the expense and delay of a
special stockholders meeting. The authorized shares of
preferred stock, as well as shares of common stock, will be
available for issuance without further action by our
stockholders, unless action is required by applicable law or the
rules of any stock exchange on which our securities may be
listed, except that as described above, our board of directors
has adopted a policy requiring that, unless approved by a vote
of the stockholders, any designation of preferred stock in
connection with the adoption of a stockholder rights plan
include provisions effecting the termination of that plan within
one year. The policy also requires that other uses of preferred
stock be limited to bona fide capital raising or business
acquisition transactions. Subject to the compliance with the
policy, our board of directors has the power, subject to
applicable law, to issue series of preferred stock that could,
depending on the terms of the series, impede the completion of a
merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. For instance,
subject to the policy adopted by the board of directors and
applicable law, series of preferred stock might impede a
business combination by including class voting rights which
would enable the holder or holders of such series to block a
proposed transaction. Our board of directors will make any
determination to issue shares consistent with the aforementioned
policy it adopted and based on its judgment as to our and our
stockholders best interests.
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Subject to the policy, our board of directors, in so acting,
could issue preferred stock having terms which could discourage
an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a
majority, of the stockholders might believe to be in their best
interests or in which stockholders might receive a premium for
their stock over the then prevailing market price of the stock.
Classified
Board of Directors; Removal of Directors
Our bylaws divides our board of directors into three classes of
directors, with each class serving staggered, three-year terms.
In addition, Nevada law provides that our directors may be
removed from office by a vote of at least
662/3%
in voting power of the then-outstanding shares of our voting
stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting
together as a single group. The classification of our board of
directors means that, unless directors are removed by
stockholders, it could require at least two annual meetings of
stockholders for a majority of stockholders to make a change of
control of the board of directors, because only a portion of the
directors will be elected at each meeting. A significant effect
of a classified board of directors may be to deter hostile
takeover attempts, because an acquiror could experience delay in
replacing a majority of the directors. A classified board of
directors also makes it more difficult for stockholders to
effect a change of control of the board of directors, even if
such a change of control were to be sought due to
dissatisfaction with the performance of our companys
directors.
Limitation
of Director and Officer Liability
Our articles of incorporation limits the liability of directors
and officers to our company and our stockholders to the fullest
extent permitted by Nevada law. Specifically, a director or
officer will not be personally liable for monetary damages for
breach of his or her fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability for:
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any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to our company
or our stockholders;
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acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or
a knowing violation of law;
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violations under Section 78.300 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes, which relates to unlawful distributions to
stockholders or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions;
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any act, omission to act or breach of duty as to which any
applicable statute, rule or regulation provides that the
liability of directors or officers may not be eliminated or
limited; or
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any transaction from which the director or officer derived an
improper personal benefit.
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These provisions in our articles of incorporation may have the
effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation
against our directors and officers and may discourage or deter
stockholders or management from bringing a lawsuit against our
directors or officers for breach of their duty of care, even
though such an action, if successful, might otherwise have
benefited our company and its stockholders. These provisions do
not limit or affect a stockholders ability to seek and
obtain relief under federal securities laws.
Special
Meetings of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be
called only by our board of directors, our chairman of the
board, our president or by one or more stockholders holding
shares which, in the aggregate, entitle them to cast not less
than 10% of the votes at the meeting.
Stockholder
Rights Agreement
On September 11, 2007, our board of directors adopted
Rights Agreement, which we call the stockholder rights
agreement, between us and Transfer Online, Inc., as rights
agent, and declared a dividend, paid on September 14, 2007,
of one right to purchase one whole share of the our common stock
for each outstanding share of our common stock, of the Company.
Each Right entitles the registered holder, after the occurrence
of a Distribution Date as defined in the Rights
Agreement and described below, to exercise the right to purchase
from us one share of common stock at an exercise price of $240,
subject to adjustment.
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The rights are not exercisable until the earlier of:
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the tenth day after a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (which we refer to as an acquiring person)
publicly announces that it has acquired, or obtained the right
to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our
outstanding common stock; or
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10 days, or such later date as our board of directors may
determine, following the commencement of, or first public
announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange
offer, the consummation of which would result in a person or
group becoming an acquiring person.
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We are entitled to redeem the rights in exchange for a payment
(currently $0.01 per right, but subject to possible adjustment)
at any time prior to the earlier to occur of:
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a person becoming an acquiring person; or
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the expiration of the rights.
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If the rights become exercisable, a holder of rights (other than
rights beneficially owned by an acquiring person, which rights
would be void), would be entitled to buy a number of shares of
our common stock or, if certain transactions involving an
acquisition of our company or its assets have occurred, the
common stock of the acquiring company, having a market value of
twice the exercise price of each right (currently $480, but
subject to possible adjustment). Holders of shares of our common
stock who do not exercise their rights in such circumstances
will experience dilution of their investment in the company. The
rights under the stockholder rights agreement expire on
September 11, 2017, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged.
Until a right is exercised, the holder has no rights as a
stockholder including, without limitation, the right to vote as
a stockholder or to receive dividends.
We are entitled to amend the rights, without restriction and
without the approval of any holders of shares of our common
stock, at any time or from time to time prior to the rights
becoming exercisable. After the rights become exercisable, our
ability to amend the rights is subject to specified restrictions.
Nevada
Control Share Laws
We may become subject to Nevadas laws that govern the
acquisition of a controlling interest of
issuing corporations. These laws will apply to us if
we have 200 or more stockholders of record, at least 100 of whom
have addresses in Nevada, unless our articles or bylaws in
effect on the tenth day after the acquisition of a controlling
interest provide otherwise. These laws provide generally that
any person that acquires a controlling interest
acquires voting rights in the control shares, as defined, only
as conferred by the stockholders of the corporation at a special
or annual meeting. In the event control shares are accorded full
voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired at least a
majority of all of the voting power, any stockholder of record
who has not voted in favor of authorizing voting rights for the
control shares is entitled to demand payment for the fair value
of its shares.
A person acquires a controlling interest whenever a
person acquires shares of a subject corporation that, but for
the application of these provisions of the Nevada Revised
Statutes, would enable that person to exercise
(1) one-fifth or more, but less than one-third,
(2) one-third or more, but less than a majority or
(3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the
corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer
crosses one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the
transaction taking it over the threshold and within the
90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring
person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest
become control shares.
These laws may have a chilling effect on certain transactions if
our articles of incorporation or bylaws are not amended to
provide that these provisions do not apply to us or to an
acquisition of a controlling interest, or if our disinterested
stockholders do not confer voting rights in the control shares.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock is Computershare Limited.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may offer depositary shares (either separately or together
with other securities) representing fractional shares of
preferred stock of any series. In connection with the issuance
of any depositary shares, we will enter into a deposit agreement
with a bank or trust company, as depositary, which will be named
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Depositary shares will
be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the
related deposit agreement. Immediately following our issuance of
the security related to the depositary shares, we will deposit
the shares of preferred stock with the relevant depositary and
will cause the depositary to issue, on our behalf, the related
depositary receipts. Subject to the terms of the deposit
agreement, each owner of a depositary receipt will be entitled,
in proportion to the fraction of a share of preferred stock
represented by the related depositary share, to all the rights,
preferences and privileges of, and will be subject to all of the
limitations and restrictions on, the preferred stock represented
by the depositary receipt (including, if applicable, dividend,
voting, conversion, exchange, redemption, sinking fund,
repayment at maturity, subscription and liquidation rights).
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities,
common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, or any
combination thereof. We may issue warrants independently or
together with any other securities offered by a prospectus
supplement. Warrants may be attached to or separate from such
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a
separate warrant agreement we will enter into with a warrant
agent specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with
the warrants of a particular series and will not assume any
obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any
holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
the warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered, including, to the extent applicable, the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of the warrants;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the designation, number or principal amount and terms of the
debt securities, common stock, preferred stock,
and/or
depositary shares purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
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the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with
which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each security;
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the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the
related underlying securities will be separately transferable;
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whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer
form;
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the price at which each underlying security purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which that right will expire;
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the identity of the warrant agent;
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the maximum or minimum number of the warrants that may be
exercised at any one time;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
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a discussion of any material federal income tax
considerations; and
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures,
and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange, and
exercise of the warrants.
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DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating
holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a
specific or varying number of debt securities, shares of our
common stock or preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants or
securities of an entity unaffiliated with us, or any combination
of the above, at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the
purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and
obligate holders to sell to us, a specific or varying number or
amount of debt securities, shares of our common stock or
preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants or other property.
The price per share of preferred stock or common stock or price
of other securities may be fixed at the time the purchase
contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a
specific formula described in the purchase contracts. We may
issue purchase contracts separately or as a part of units each
consisting of a purchase contract and debt securities, preferred
securities, common securities, warrants or debt obligations of
third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing
the holders obligations under the purchase contract. The
purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to
holders, or may require holders to make periodic payments to us,
and the payments may be unsecured or pre-funded on some basis.
The purchase contracts may require holders to secure the
holders obligations in a specified manner that we will
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement which we file
with the SEC in connection with a public offering relating to
the purchase contracts.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any purchase contracts in respect of which this prospectus is
being delivered, including, to the extent applicable, the
following:
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whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to
purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell the securities
subject to purchase under the purchase contract, and the nature
and amount of each of those securities, or the method of
determining those amounts;
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whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not;
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whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or
by reference or linkage to the value, performance or level of
the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract;
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any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions
relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts; and
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whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully
registered or global form.
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
We may issue units comprising one or more securities described
in this prospectus in any combination. Units may also include
debt obligations of third parties, such as U.S. Treasury
securities. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the
unit also is the holder of each security included in the unit.
Thus, the holder of each unit will have the rights and
obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit
agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the
securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred
separately at any time or at any time before a specified date.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any units in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered, including, to the extent applicable, the following:
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the designation and terms of the units and the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately;
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any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units; and
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whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global
form.
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17
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table shows our historical ratio of earnings to
fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and each of the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003. For the purposes of calculating the
ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings
represents income from continuing operations before income taxes
minus income from equity investees plus distributed earnings
from equity investees and fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of interest expense, including
amortization of debt issuance costs and that portion of rental
expense considered to be a reasonable approximation of interest.
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Nine Months
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Ended
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September 30,
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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6.0x
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5.0x
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93.2x
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209.6x
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159.2x
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35.4x
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of the
securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
CERTAIN
LEGAL MATTERS
In connection with particular offerings of the securities in the
future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplements,
the validity of those securities may be passed upon for us by
Duane Morris LLP, and for any underwriters or agents by counsel
named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report, which contains an
adverse opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Petroleum
Development Corporation as of December 31, 2006, and for
each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31,
2006, have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance
upon the report of KPMG LLP (KPMG), independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The audit report of KPMG dated May 22, 2007 covering the
December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements refers
to a change in accounting for share based payments and a change
in the method of quantifying errors in 2006.
Petroleum Development Corporation has agreed to indemnify and
hold KPMG harmless against and from any and all legal costs and
expenses incurred by KPMG in successful defense of any legal
action or proceeding that arises as a result of KPMGs
consent to the incorporation by reference of its audit report on
the Companys past financial statements incorporated by
reference in this registration statement.
INDEPENDENT
PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Certain information contained in the documents we incorporate by
reference in this prospectus with respect to the natural gas and
oil reserves associated with our natural gas and oil prospects
is derived from the reports of Ryder Scott Company, LP, an
independent petroleum and natural gas consulting firm, and has
been incorporated by reference in this prospectus upon the
authority of said firm as experts with respect to the matters
covered by such
18
reports and in giving such reports. With respect to our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, the information derived from the
reports of Ryder Scott Company, LP is included under
Item 1. Business Operations
Oil and Natural Gas Information Oil and Natural Gas
Reserves and Note 20 Supplemental
Oil and Gas Information Net Proved Oil and Gas
Reserves (Unaudited) of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Certain information contained in the documents we incorporate by
reference in this prospectus with respect to the natural gas and
oil reserves associated with our natural gas and oil prospects
is derived from the reports of Wright & Company, an
independent petroleum and natural gas consulting firm, and has
been incorporated by reference in this prospectus upon the
authority of said firm as experts with respect to the matters
covered by such reports and in giving such reports. With respect
to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, the information derived from the
reports of Wright & Company is included under
Item 1. Business Operations
Oil and Natural Gas Information Oil and Natural Gas
Reserves and in Note 20
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information Net Proved Oil
and Gas Reserves (Unaudited) of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
19
3,600,000 shares
Petroleum Development
Corporation
(Doing Business as PDC
Energy)
Common Stock
Joint Book-Running Managers
Wells Fargo
Securities
BofA Merrill Lynch
Co-Managers
BMO Capital Markets
BBVA Securities
BNP PARIBAS
Credit Agricole CIB
RBS
Scotia Capital
Global Hunter
Securities
Johnson Rice & Company
L.L.C.
Pritchard Capital Partners,
LLC