10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file no. 1-9494
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-3228013 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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727 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York
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10022 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212)755-8000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual
Report on Form10-K or any amendment to this Annual Report on Form10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer,
large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check One).
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Large Accelerated filer ý
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Accelerated filer o |
Non-Accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
As of July 31, 2007 the aggregate market value of the registrants voting and non-voting stock held
by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $6,535,940,127 using the closing sales price
on this day of $48.25. See Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
As of March 20, 2008, the registrant had outstanding 126,087,745 shares of its common stock, $.01 par value per share.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.
The following documents are incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Registrants Proxy Statement Dated April 10, 2008 (Part III).
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including information incorporated herein by reference, contains
certain forward-looking statements concerning the Registrants objectives and expectations with
respect to store openings, sales, retail prices, gross margin, expenses, effective tax rate, net
earnings and net earnings per share, inventories, capital expenditures and cash flow. In addition,
management makes other forward-looking statements from time to time concerning objectives and
expectations. Statements beginning with such words as believes, intends, plans, and expects
include forward-looking statements that are based on managements expectations given facts as
currently known by management on the date this Annual Report on Form 10-K was first filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause actual results to
differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
The statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made as of the date this Annual Report on
Form 10-K was first filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Registrant undertakes
no obligation to update any of the forward-looking information included in this document, whether
as a result of new information, future events, changes in expectations or otherwise.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 2
PART I
Item 1. Business.
a) General history of business.
Registrant (also referred to as the Company) is the parent corporation of Tiffany and Company
(Tiffany). Charles Lewis Tiffany founded Tiffanys business in 1837. He incorporated Tiffany in
New York in 1868. Registrant acquired Tiffany in 1984 and completed the initial public offering of
Registrants Common Stock in 1987. Through its subsidiary companies, the Company sells fine jewelry
and other items that it makes or has made by others to its specifications.
b) Financial information about industry segments.
Registrants segment information for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is
stated in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (see Note P. Segment Information).
c) Narrative description of business.
As used below, the terms Fiscal 2007, Fiscal 2006 and Fiscal 2005 refer to the fiscal years
ended on January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Registrant is a holding company, and
conducts all business through its subsidiary corporations.
DISTRIBUTION AND MARKETING
Maintenance of the TIFFANY & CO. Brand
The TIFFANY & CO. brand (the Brand) is the single most important asset of Tiffany and,
indirectly, of Registrant. The strength of the Brand goes beyond trademark rights (see TRADEMARKS
below) and is inherent in consumer aspirations for the Brand. Management monitors the strength of
the Brand through focus groups and survey research.
Management believes that the Brand stands for a pronounced and emphatic association with
high-quality gemstone jewelry, particularly diamond jewelry; excellent customer service; an elegant
store and online environment; upscale store locations; classic product positioning; distinctive
and high-quality packaging materials (most significantly, the TIFFANY & CO. blue box); and
sophisticated style and romance.
Maintaining the strength of the Brand informs Tiffanys business plan in nearly all aspects.
Stores must be staffed with knowledgeable professionals to provide excellent service. Elegant
store and online environments increase capital and maintenance costs. Display practices require
larger store footprints and lease budgets, but enable Tiffany to showcase fine jewelry in a retail
setting consistent with the Brand positioning. Stores in the best high street and luxury mall
locations are more expensive and difficult to secure, but reinforce the Brands luxury connotations
through association with other luxury brands. By the same token, over-proliferation of stores, or
stores that are located in second-tier markets, can diminish the strength of the Brand. The
classic positioning of Tiffanys product line supports the Brand, but limits the display space that
can be afforded to fashion jewelry. Tiffanys packaging practices support consumer expectations
with respect to the Brand and are more expensive. Advertising that reinforces the Brand offsets
the amount of pure product promotional advertising that may be done within a given budget. To
maintain its position within the high-end of the jewelry market requires
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 3
Tiffany to invest significantly in gemstone and diamond inventory and accept reduced overall gross
margins; it also causes some consumers to view Tiffany as beyond their price range.
All of the foregoing demand that management make difficult tradeoffs between business initiatives
that might generate incremental sales and profits and Brand maintenance objectives. This is a
dynamic process. To the extent that management deems that product or distribution initiatives will
unduly and negatively affect the strength of the Brand, such initiatives have been and will be
curtailed or modified appropriately. At the same time, Brand maintenance suppositions are
regularly questioned by management to determine if the tradeoff between sales and profit is truly
worth the positive effect on the Brand. At times, management has determined, and will in the
future determine, that the strength of the Brand warranted, or that it will permit, more aggressive
and profitable distribution and marketing initiatives.
Channels of Distribution
For financial reporting purposes, Registrant categorizes its sales as follows:
U.S. Retail consists of retail sales transacted in TIFFANY & CO. stores in the United States and
sales of TIFFANY & CO. products through business-to-business direct selling operations in the
United States (see U.S. Retail below);
International Retail consists of sales in TIFFANY & CO. stores and department store boutiques
outside the United States, as well as business-to-business, Internet and wholesale sales of TIFFANY
& CO. products outside the United States (see International Retail below);
Direct Marketing consists of Internet and catalog sales of TIFFANY & CO. products in the United
States (see Direct Marketing below); and
Other consists of worldwide sales of businesses operated under trademarks or tradenames other than
TIFFANY & CO. (i.e., IRIDESSE). Other also includes wholesale sales of diamonds obtained through
bulk purchases that are subsequently deemed not suitable for Tiffanys needs (see Other below).
All prior year amounts in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been restated to reflect Little
Switzerland, Inc. as a discontinued operation.
Products
Registrants principal product category is jewelry. It also sells timepieces, sterling silver
goods (other than jewelry), china, crystal, stationery, fragrances and personal accessories.
Tiffany offers an extensive selection of TIFFANY & CO. brand jewelry at a wide range of prices. In
Fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005 approximately 86%, 86% and 85%, respectively, of Registrants net sales
were attributable to TIFFANY & CO. brand jewelry. Designs are developed by employees,
suppliers, independent designers and independent name designers (see Designer Licenses below).
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 4
Sales by Reportable Segment of TIFFANY & CO. Jewelry by Category*
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% to total |
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% to total |
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% to total |
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2007 |
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% to total |
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International |
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Direct |
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Reportable |
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Category |
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U.S. Retail Sales |
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Retail Sales |
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Marketing Sales |
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Segment Sales |
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A |
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32 |
% |
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30 |
% |
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8 |
% |
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29 |
% |
B |
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16 |
% |
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24 |
% |
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18 |
% |
C |
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10 |
% |
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11 |
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8 |
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10 |
% |
D |
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29 |
% |
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26 |
% |
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58 |
% |
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30 |
% |
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% to total |
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% to total |
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% to total |
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2006 |
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% to total |
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International |
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Direct |
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Reportable |
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Category |
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U.S. Retail Sales |
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Retail Sales |
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Marketing Sales |
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Segment Sales |
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A |
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31 |
% |
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29 |
% |
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8 |
% |
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29 |
% |
B |
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14 |
% |
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24 |
% |
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17 |
% |
C |
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11 |
% |
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11 |
% |
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9 |
% |
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11 |
% |
D |
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29 |
% |
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27 |
% |
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56 |
% |
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30 |
% |
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% to total |
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% to total |
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% to total |
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2005 |
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% to total |
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International |
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Direct |
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Reportable |
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Category |
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U.S. Retail Sales |
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Retail Sales |
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Marketing Sales |
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Segment Sales |
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A |
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30 |
% |
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28 |
% |
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8 |
% |
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28 |
% |
B |
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15 |
% |
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24 |
% |
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17 |
% |
C |
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11 |
% |
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12 |
% |
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8 |
% |
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11 |
% |
D |
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29 |
% |
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26 |
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55 |
% |
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29 |
% |
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A) |
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This category includes most gemstone jewelry and gemstone band rings, other
than engagement jewelry. Most jewelry in this category is constructed of platinum,
although gold was used as the primary metal in approximately 10%, 11% and 12% of pieces
in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Most items in this category contain diamonds,
other gemstones or both. The average price of merchandise sold in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, in this category was approximately $3,400, $3,000 and
$2,800 for total reportable segments. |
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B) |
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This category includes diamond rings and wedding bands marketed to brides and
grooms. Most jewelry in this category is constructed of platinum, although gold was
used as the primary metal in approximately 3%, 3% and 4% of pieces in 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively. Most sales in this category are of items containing diamonds. The
average price of merchandise sold in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, in this category was approximately $3,000, $2,500 and $2,500 for total reportable
segments. |
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C) |
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This category generally consists of non-gemstone, gold or platinum jewelry,
although small gemstones are used as accents in some pieces. The
average price of merchandise sold in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, in this category
was approximately $700, $600 and $600 for total reportable segments. |
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D) |
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This category generally consists of non-gemstone, sterling silver jewelry,
although small gemstones are used as accents in some pieces. The average price of merchandise sold in 2007, |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 5
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2006 and 2005, in this category was approximately $200 for total
reportable segments in each year. |
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Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years percentages to conform to
current-year presentations. |
In addition to jewelry, the Company sells TIFFANY & CO. brand merchandise in the following
categories: timepieces and clocks; sterling silver merchandise, including flatware, hollowware (tea
and coffee services, bowls, cups and trays), trophies, key holders, picture frames and desk
accessories; stainless steel flatware; crystal, glassware, china and other tableware; custom
engraved stationery; writing instruments; eyewear and fashion accessories. Fragrance products are
sold under the trademarks TIFFANY, PURE TIFFANY and TIFFANY FOR MEN. Tiffany also sells other
brands of timepieces and tableware in its U.S. stores. Other than jewelry, none of these
categories individually represent 10% or more of consolidated net sales.
[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 6
U.S. Retail
New York Flagship Store. Tiffanys New York Flagship store on Fifth Avenue accounts for a
significant portion of the Companys net sales and is the focal point for marketing and public
relations efforts. Approximately 10% of total Company net sales for Fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005 were
attributable to the New York Flagship stores retail sales.
U.S. Branch Stores. On January 31, 2008, in addition to its New York Flagship store, Tiffany had
69 branch stores in the United States. Most of Tiffanys U.S. branch stores display a
representative selection of merchandise, but none of them maintains the extensive selection carried
by the New York Flagship store.
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Fiscal Year |
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Store Locations |
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Opened |
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San Francisco, California |
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1963 |
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Houston, Texas |
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1963 |
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Beverly Hills, California |
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1964 |
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Chicago, Illinois |
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1966 |
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Atlanta, Georgia |
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1969 |
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Dallas, Texas |
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1982 |
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Boston, Massachusetts |
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1984 |
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Costa Mesa, California |
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1988 |
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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1990 |
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Vienna, Virginia |
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1990 |
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Palm Beach, Florida |
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1991 |
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Honolulu (Ala Moana), Hawaii |
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1992 |
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San Diego, California |
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1992 |
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Troy, Michigan |
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1992 |
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Bal Harbour, Florida |
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1993 |
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Oak Brook, Illinois |
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1994 |
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King of Prussia, Pennsylvania |
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1995 |
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Short Hills, New Jersey |
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1995 |
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White Plains, New York |
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1995 |
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Hackensack, New Jersey |
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1996 |
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Chevy Chase, Maryland |
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1996 |
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Charlotte, North Carolina |
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1997 |
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Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts |
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1997 |
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Cincinnati, Ohio |
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1997 |
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Palo Alto, California |
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1997 |
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Denver, Colorado |
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1998 |
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Las Vegas (Bellagio), Nevada |
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1998 |
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Manhasset, New York |
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1998 |
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Seattle, Washington |
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1998 |
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Scottsdale, Arizona |
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1998 |
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Century City, California |
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1999 |
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Dallas (NorthPark), Texas |
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1999 |
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Boca Raton, Florida |
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1999 |
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Tamuning, Guam |
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1999 |
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Fiscal Year |
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Store Locations |
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Opened |
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Old Orchard (Skokie), Illinois |
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2000 |
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Maui (Wailea), Hawaii |
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2000 |
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Greenwich, Connecticut |
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2000 |
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Portland, Oregon |
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2000 |
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Tampa, Florida |
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2001 |
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Santa Clara (San Jose), California |
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2001 |
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Honolulu (Waikiki), Hawaii |
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2002 |
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Bellevue, Washington |
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2002 |
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East Hampton, New York |
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2002 |
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St. Louis, Missouri |
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2002 |
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Orlando, Florida |
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2002 |
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Coral Gables, Florida |
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2003 |
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Tumon Bay (DFS), Guam |
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2003 |
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Palm Desert, California |
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2003 |
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Walnut Creek, California |
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2003 |
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Edina, Minnesota |
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2004 |
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Kansas City, Missouri |
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2004 |
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Palm Beach Gardens, Florida |
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2004 |
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Westport, Connecticut |
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2004 |
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Carmel, California |
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2005 |
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Naples, Florida |
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2005 |
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Pasadena, California |
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2005 |
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San Antonio, Texas |
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2005 |
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Atlantic City, New Jersey |
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2006 |
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Indianapolis, Indiana |
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2006 |
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Nashville, Tennessee |
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2006 |
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Tucson, Arizona |
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2006 |
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The Big Island (Waikoloa), Hawaii |
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2006 |
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Austin, Texas |
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2007 |
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Las Vegas (Forum Shops), Nevada |
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2007 |
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Natick, Massachusetts |
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2007 |
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New York (37 Wall Street), New York |
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2007 |
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Red Bank, New Jersey |
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2007 |
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Providence, Rhode Island |
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2007 |
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Santa Barbara, California |
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2007 |
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TIFFANY & CO.
K - 7
Not included in the above list is a holiday sales boutique that the Company operated in late 2007
at the Mohegan Sun Resort, Connecticut.
Expansion of U.S. Retail Operations. Management currently contemplates opening six new TIFFANY &
CO. branch stores in the United States in 2008, and eight to twelve branch stores per year
beginning in 2009 (which will include a new smaller store format). Management regularly evaluates
potential markets for new TIFFANY & CO. stores with a view to the demographics of the area to be
served, consumer demand and the proximity of other luxury brands and existing TIFFANY & CO.
locations. Management recognizes that over-saturation of any market could diminish the distinctive
appeal of the TIFFANY & CO. brand, but believes that there are a significant number of locations
remaining in the United States that meet the requirements of a TIFFANY & CO. location, particularly
for small stores (see Item 2. Properties for further information concerning U.S. Retail store
leases).
Business-to-Business Sales Division. Tiffanys Business Sales Division sales executives call on
business clients throughout the United States, selling products drawn from the retail product line
and items specially developed or sourced for the business market, including trophies and items
designed for the particular customer. Price allowances are given to business account holders for
certain purchases. Business Sales Division customers have typically purchased for business gift
giving, employee service and achievement recognition awards, customer incentives and other
purposes. Products and services are marketed through a sales organization, through advertising in
newspapers and business periodicals and through the publication of special catalogs.
International Retail
The following tables set forth locations operated by Registrants subsidiaries:
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Europe |
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Austria: Vienna
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Italy: Milan |
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France: Paris, Galeries Lafayette |
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Italy: Rome |
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France: Paris, Printemps Department Store |
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Switzerland: Zurich |
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France: Paris, Rue de la Paix |
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United Kingdom: London, Harrods |
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Germany: Frankfurt |
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United Kingdom: London, Old Bond Street |
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Germany: Hamburg |
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United Kingdom: London, Royal Exchange |
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Germany: Munich |
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United Kingdom: London, Selfridges |
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Italy: Bologna |
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United Kingdom: London, Sloane Street |
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Italy: Florence |
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Canada and Central/South America |
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Canada: Toronto
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Mexico: Mexico City, Palacio Store, Perisur |
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Canada: Vancouver |
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Mexico: Mexico City, Palacio Store, Polanco |
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Brazil: Sao Paulo, Jardins |
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Mexico: Monterrey, Palacio Store |
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Brazil: Sao Paulo, Iguatemi Shopping Center |
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Mexico: Puebla, Palacio Store |
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Mexico: Mexico City, Masaryk |
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Mexico: Santa Fe |
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TIFFANY & CO.
K - 8
Japan
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Abeno, Kintetsu Department Store
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Chiba, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Fukuoka, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Ginza, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Hiroshima, Fukuya Department Store |
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Ikebukuro, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Ikebukuro, Tobu Department Store |
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Kagoshima, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Kanazawa, Mitsukoshi |
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Kashiwa, Takashimaya Department Store |
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Kawasaki, Saikaya Department Store |
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Kobe, Daimaru Department Store |
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Kochi, Daimaru Department Store |
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Kokura, Izutsuya Department Store |
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Koriyama, Usui Department Store |
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Kumamoto, Tsuruya Department Store |
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Kyoto, Daimaru Department Store |
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Kyoto, Takashimaya Department Store |
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Matsuyama, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Mito, Keisei Department Store |
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Nagoya, Mitsukoshi |
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Nagoya, Takashimaya Department Store |
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Nagoya, Matsuzakaya Department Store |
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Nihonbashi, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Niigata, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Oita, Tokiwa Department Store |
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Okayama, Tenmaya Department Store |
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Omiya, Sogo Department Store |
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Osaka, Takashimaya Department Store |
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Osaka, Umeda |
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Sagamihara, Isetan Department Store |
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Sapporo, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Sapporo, Daimaru Department Store |
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Sendai, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Shibuya, Seibu Department Store |
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Shinjuku, Isetan Department Store |
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Shinjuku, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Shinjuku, Takashimaya Department Store |
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Shinsaibashi, Sogo Department Store |
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Shizuoka, Matsuzakaya Department Store |
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Tachikawa, Isetan Department Store |
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Takamatsu, Mitsukoshi Department Store |
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Takasaki, Takashimaya Department Store |
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Tamagawa, Takashimaya Department Store |
|
|
Tokyo, Ginza Flagship Store |
|
|
Tokyo, Marunouchi |
|
|
Tokyo, Roppongi Hills |
|
|
Umeda, Daimaru Department Store |
|
|
Utsunomiya, Tobu Department Store |
|
|
Wakayama, Kintetsu Department Store |
|
|
Yokohama, Landmark Plaza, Mitsukoshi |
|
|
Yokohama, Takashimaya Department Store |
|
|
Yonago, Takashimaya Department Store |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freestanding stores operated by Registrants Subsidiaries. |
Asia-Pacific Excluding Japan
|
|
|
Australia: Brisbane
|
|
|
Australia: Melbourne |
|
|
Australia: Sydney |
|
|
China: Beijing, The Peninsula Palace Hotel |
|
|
China: Beijing, Oriental Plaza |
|
|
China: Shanghai, Jiu Guang City Plaza |
|
|
China: Shanghai, Plaza 66 |
|
|
China: Tianjin |
|
|
Hong Kong: Elements |
|
|
Hong Kong: Hong Kong International Airport |
|
|
Hong Kong: International Finance Center |
|
|
Hong Kong: The Landmark Center |
|
|
Hong Kong: Pacific Place |
|
|
Hong Kong: The Peninsula Hotel |
|
|
Hong Kong: Sogo Department Store |
|
|
Korea: Busan, Lotte Department Store |
|
|
Korea: Seoul, Galleria Luxury Hall East Dept. Store |
|
|
|
|
|
Korea: Seoul, Hyundai Department Store |
|
|
Korea: Seoul, Hyundai Coex Department Store |
|
|
Korea: Seoul, Lotte Downtown Department Store |
|
|
Korea: Seoul, Lotte World |
|
|
Korea: Seoul, Shinsegae Main |
|
|
Macau: The Venetian Resort |
|
|
Macau: Wynn Resort |
|
|
Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur, KLCC |
|
|
Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur, Pavillion |
|
|
Singapore: Changi Airport |
|
|
Singapore: Ngee Ann City |
|
|
Singapore: Raffles Hotel |
|
|
Taiwan: Kaohsiung, Hanshin Department Store |
|
|
Taiwan: Taichung, Sogo Department Store |
|
|
Taiwan: Taipei, The Regent Hotel |
|
|
Taiwan: Taipei, Sogo Department Store |
|
|
Taiwan: Taipei, Taipei Financial Center |
|
|
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 9
Business with Department Stores in Japan. In Fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, total net
sales in Japan of TIFFANY & CO. merchandise represented 17%, 19% and 21% of Registrants net sales.
In Fiscal 2007, approximately 2% of Registrants net sales were recorded in Registrants Tokyo
Flagship store, which is operated by Registrants wholly-owned subsidiary Tiffany & Co. Japan Inc.
(Tiffany-Japan). Sales recorded in retail locations operated in connection with Mitsukoshi Ltd.
of Japan (Mitsukoshi) accounted for 5%, 9% and 11%, in Fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. With a concentration of 15 of the total 49 TIFFANY & CO. department store boutiques
in Japan, Mitsukoshi is the single largest department store with TIFFANY & CO. boutiques in Japan.
Tiffany-Japan has merchandising and marketing responsibilities in the operation of TIFFANY & CO.
boutiques in department store locations throughout Japan. Department stores act for Tiffany-Japan
in the sale of merchandise. Tiffany-Japan owns the merchandise and recognizes as revenues the
retail price charged to the ultimate consumer in Japan. Tiffany-Japan establishes retail prices,
bears the risk of currency fluctuation, provides one or more brand managers in each boutique,
controls merchandising and display within the boutiques, manages inventory and controls and funds
all advertising and publicity programs with respect to TIFFANY & CO. merchandise. The department
stores in Japan provide and maintain boutique facilities and assume retail credit and certain other
risks.
The department stores provide retail staff in Standard Boutiques and Tiffany-Japan provides
retail staff in Concession Boutiques. At the end of Fiscal 2007, there were 6 Standard Boutiques
and 43 Concession Boutiques operated with department stores in Japan. Risk of inventory loss varies
depending on whether the boutique is a Standard Boutique or a Concession Boutique. The department
stores bear responsibility for loss or damage to the merchandise in Standard Boutiques and
Tiffany-Japan bears the risk in Concession Boutiques.
The department stores retain a portion (the basic portion) of the net retail sales made in
TIFFANY & CO. boutiques. The basic portion varies depending on the type of boutique and the retail
price of the merchandise involved with the fees generally varying from store to store. The highest
basic portion available to any department store is 23% and the lowest is 14%.
In recent years, the Company has been closing underperforming boutiques in Japan and relocating to
other department store locations in order to improve sales growth and profitability. Management
will continue to identify suitable prime retail locations and does not anticipate reducing overall
store-count in Japan during that transition.
The Companys commercial relationships with department stores in Japan, and their abilities to
continue to operate as leading department store operators have been and will continue to be
substantial factors in the Companys continued success in Japan. At the end of Fiscal 2007,
TIFFANY & CO. boutiques were located in 15 locations operated with Mitsukoshi and 34 other retail
locations with other Japanese department stores, including among others Takashimaya, Isetan and
Daimaru. Tiffany-Japan also operates four freestanding stores outside the scope of its Japanese
department store operations.
In recent years, the Japanese department store industry has, in general, suffered declining sales.
There is a risk that such financial difficulties will force consolidations or store closings.
Should one or more Japanese department store operators elect or be required to close one or more
stores now housing a TIFFANY & CO. boutique, the Companys sales and earnings would be reduced
while alternate premises were being obtained.
In 2007, Mitsukoshi and Isetan department stores announced plans to merge to form the company
Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. in April 2008, making it the largest department store group in
Japan.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 10
Mitsukoshi and Isetan department stores will retain their current names after the merger.
The establishment of Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. realigned Japans department store sector,
transforming it into a venue dominated by four main department store groups including the J. Front
Retailing Co., which integrated Daimaru and Matsuzakaya department stores, Takashimaya and the
Millennium Retailing Co., which was formed in 2003, integrating the Sogo and Seibu department
stores. The Company operates TIFFANY & CO. boutiques in each of the aforementioned department
stores.
International Internet Sales. The Company offers a selection of TIFFANY & CO. merchandise for
purchase in England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland through its U.K. website at
www.tiffany.com/uk. The Company also offers a selection of TIFFANY & CO. merchandise for purchase
in Japan and Canada through websites at www.tiffany.co.jp and
www.tiffany.ca. In 2008, the Company
expects to offer a selection of TIFFANY & CO. merchandise for purchase in Australia through its
website at www.tiffany.com/au. The scope and selection of merchandise offered for purchase on these
international websites is comparable to the selection offered on the U.S. website (see U.S.
Internet Sales below).
International Wholesale Distribution. Selected TIFFANY & CO. merchandise is sold to independent
distributors for resale in markets in the Central/South American, Caribbean, Canadian,
Asia-Pacific, Russian and Middle Eastern regions. Such sales represented approximately 3% of net
sales in Fiscal 2007. Management anticipates continued expansion of international wholesale
distribution in these regions as markets are developed.
Expansion of International Retail Operations. Tiffany began its ongoing program of international
expansion through proprietary retail stores in 1986 with the establishment of the London Flagship
store. Registrant expects to continue to open TIFFANY & CO. stores in locations outside the United
States and to selectively expand its channels of distribution in important markets around the world
without compromising the long-term value of the TIFFANY & CO. trademark. Management currently
contemplates opening approximately 20 TIFFANY & CO. international stores and boutiques in 2008, and
at least 12 to 15 annually in subsequent years.
[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 11
The following chart details the growth in TIFFANY & CO. stores and boutiques since Fiscal 1987
on a worldwide basis:
Worldwide TIFFANY & CO. Retail Locations Operated by Registrants Subsidiary Companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of |
|
|
|
|
|
South |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Fiscal: |
|
U.S. |
|
|
Americas |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Japan |
|
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1987 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
1988 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
1989 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
1990 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
1991 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
1992 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
1993 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
37 |
* |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
1994 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
1995 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
1996 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
1997 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
1998 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
1999 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
2000 |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
2001 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
2002 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
2003 |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
2004 |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
2005 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
2006 |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
2007 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
* Prior to July 1993, many TIFFANY & CO. boutiques in Japan were operated by Mitsukoshi (ranging from 21 in 1987 to 29 in 1993) |
|
|
Direct Marketing
U.S. Internet Sales. Tiffany distributes a selection of more than 3,500 products through its
website at www.tiffany.com for purchase in the United States. Sales for transactions made on
websites outside the U.S. are reported in the International Retail channel of distribution.
Business account holders may make gift purchases through the Companys website at
http://business.tiffany.com. Price allowances are given to eligible business account holders
for certain purchases on the Tiffany for Business website.
Catalogs. Tiffany also distributes catalogs
of selected merchandise to its proprietary list of
customers and to mailing lists rented from third parties.
SELECTIONS® catalogs are published,
supplemented by COLLECTIONS and other catalogs.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 12
The following table sets forth certain data with respect to mail, telephone and Internet order
operations for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Number of names on U.S. catalog
mailing and U.S. Internet
lists at fiscal year-end (consists of U.S.
customers who
purchased by mail,
telephone or Internet prior to the
applicable date): |
|
|
3,593,167 |
|
|
|
3,187,500 |
|
|
|
2,821,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. catalog mailings during
fiscal year (in millions): |
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. mail, telephone or
Internet orders received during
fiscal year: |
|
|
770,918 |
|
|
|
744,414 |
|
|
|
704,221 |
|
|
Other
This channel of distribution includes the consolidated results of existing businesses that sell
merchandise under trademarks or tradenames other than TIFFANY & CO. In Fiscal 2004, the Company
also initiated, through this channel of distribution, wholesale sales of diamonds that were found
to be unsuitable for Tiffanys needs.
Registrant believes that the sale of merchandise under trademarks or tradenames other than TIFFANY
& CO. offers an opportunity to achieve incremental growth in sales and earnings without diminishing
the distinctive appeal of the TIFFANY & CO. brand. Businesses to be developed or acquired for this
channel have been and will be chosen with a view to more fully exploit Registrants established
infrastructure for distribution and manufacturing of luxury products, store development and brand
management.
Wholesale Diamond Sales. In Fiscal 2003, the Company began to purchase rough diamonds. In Fiscal
2004, the Company commenced the sale of diamonds that were found unsuitable for Tiffanys needs.
Tiffany purchases parcels of rough diamonds, but not all the diamonds in a parcel are suitable for
Tiffanys production. In addition, after production not all polished diamonds are suitable for
Tiffany jewelry. These diamonds that do not meet Tiffanys quality standards are sold to third
parties through the Other channel of distribution. The Companys objective from such sales is to
recoup its original costs, thereby earning minimal, if any, gross margin on those transactions.
Iridesse, Inc. In Fiscal 2004, the Company organized a new retail subsidiary, under the name
Iridesse, Inc., to engage exclusively in the design and retail sale of pearl jewelry in the United
States. At the end of Fiscal 2007, there were 16 IRIDESSE retail stores (see Item 2. Properties,
IRIDESSE Stores, for further information concerning IRIDESSE retail store leases).
Little Switzerland, Inc. In 2007, the Company sold its interest in Little Switzerland, Inc. to an
unaffiliated third party. Its results have been reclassified to discontinued operations.
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
Registrant regularly advertises, primarily in newspapers and magazines, and periodically conducts
product promotional events. In Fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, Registrant spent approximately $174
million, $162 million and $137 million, respectively, on worldwide advertising, which includes
costs for media, production, catalogs, promotional events and other related items.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 13
Public Relations (promotional) activity is a significant aspect of Registrants business.
Management believes that Tiffanys image is enhanced by a program of charity sponsorships, grants
and merchandise donations. Donations are also made to The Tiffany & Co. Foundation, a private
foundation organized to support 501(c)(3) charitable organizations with efforts concentrated in
environmental conservation and support for the decorative arts. Tiffany also engages in a program
of retail promotions and media activities to maintain consumer awareness of the Company and its
products. Each year, Tiffany publishes its well-known Blue Book which showcases jewelry and other
merchandise. John Loring, Tiffanys Design Director, is the author of numerous books featuring
TIFFANY & CO. products. Registrant considers these and other promotional efforts important in
maintaining Tiffanys image.
TRADEMARKS
The designations TIFFANY® and TIFFANY & CO.® are the principal trademarks of Tiffany, as well as
serving as tradenames. Through its subsidiaries, the Company has obtained and is the proprietor of
trademark registrations for TIFFANY and TIFFANY & CO., as well as the TIFFANY BLUE BOX® and the
color TIFFANY BLUE® for a variety of product categories in the United States and in other
countries.
Tiffany maintains a program to protect its trademarks and institutes legal action where necessary
to prevent others either from registering or using marks which are considered to create a
likelihood of confusion with the Company or its products.
Tiffany has been generally successful in such actions and management considers that its United
States trademark rights in TIFFANY and TIFFANY & CO. are strong. However, use of the designation
TIFFANY by third parties (often small companies) on unrelated goods or services, frequently
transient in nature, may not come to the attention of Tiffany or may not rise to a level of concern
warranting legal action.
Tiffany actively pursues those who counterfeit or sell counterfeit TIFFANY & CO. goods through
civil action and cooperation with criminal law enforcement agencies. However, counterfeit TIFFANY &
CO. goods remain available in many markets and the cost of enforcement is expected to continue to
rise. In recent years, there has been an increase in the availability of counterfeit goods,
predominantly silver jewelry, in various markets by street vendors and small retailers and on the
Internet.
The continued availability of counterfeit goods within these various markets has the potential, in
the long term, to devalue the TIFFANY brand.
In July 2004, Tiffany initiated a civil proceeding against eBay, Inc. in the Federal District Court
for the Southern District of New York, alleging direct and contributory trademark infringement,
unfair competition, false advertising and trademark dilution. Tiffany seeks damages and injunctive
relief stemming from eBays alleged assistance and contribution to the offering for sale,
advertising and promotion, in the United States, of counterfeit TIFFANY jewelry and any other
jewelry or merchandise which bears the TIFFANY trademark and is dilutive or confusingly similar to
the TIFFANY trademarks. In November 2007, the case was tried as a bench trial and the parties are
awaiting the Courts verdict.
Despite the general fame of the TIFFANY and TIFFANY & CO. name and mark for the Companys products
and services, Tiffany is not the sole person entitled to use the name TIFFANY in every category in
every country of the world; third parties have registered the name TIFFANY in the United States in
the food services category, and in a number of foreign countries in respect of certain product
categories (including, in a few countries, the categories of fragrance, cosmetics, jewelry,
clothing and tobacco products) under circumstances where Tiffanys rights were not sufficiently
clear under local law, and/or where management concluded that Tiffanys foreseeable business
interests did not warrant the expense of litigation.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 14
DESIGNER LICENSES
Tiffany has been the sole licensee for jewelry designed by Elsa Peretti, Paloma Picasso and the
late Jean Schlumberger since Fiscal 1974, 1980 and 1956, respectively.
In Fiscal 2005, Tiffany became the sole licensee for jewelry designed by the architect, Frank
Gehry. The Gehry collection was made available for retail sale in the first quarter of Fiscal 2006.
Merchandise designed by Mr. Gehry accounted for 2% of the Companys net sales in Fiscal 2007 and
2006.
Ms. Peretti and Ms. Picasso retain ownership of copyrights for their designs and of their
trademarks and exercise approval rights with respect to important aspects of the promotion,
display, manufacture and merchandising of their designs. Tiffany is required by contract to devote
a portion of its advertising budget to the promotion of their respective products; each is paid a
royalty by Tiffany for jewelry and other items designed by them and sold under their respective
names. Written agreements exist between Ms. Peretti and Tiffany and between Ms. Picasso and
Tiffany, but may be terminated by either party following six months notice to the other party. No
arrangements are currently in place to continue the sale of designs following the death or
disability of either Elsa Peretti or Paloma Picasso. Tiffany is the sole retail source for
merchandise designed by Ms. Peretti worldwide; however, she has reserved by contract the right to
appoint other distributors in markets outside the United States, Canada, Japan, Singapore,
Australia, Italy, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Germany. In Fiscal 1992, Tiffany acquired
trademark and other rights necessary to sell the designs of the late Mr. Schlumberger under the
TIFFANY-SCHLUMBERGER trademark.
The designs of Ms. Peretti accounted for 11%, 12% and 13% of the Companys net sales in Fiscal
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Merchandise designed by Ms. Picasso accounted for 3% of the
Companys net sales in Fiscal 2007, and 4% of the Companys net sales in Fiscal 2006 and 2005.
Registrants operating results could be adversely affected were it to cease to be a licensee of
either of these designers or should its degree of exclusivity in respect of their designs be
diminished.
MERCHANDISE PURCHASING, MANUFACTURING AND RAW MATERIALS
Merchandise offered for sale by the Company is supplied from Tiffanys jewelry and silver goods
manufacturing facilities in Cumberland and Cranston, Rhode Island; Pelham and Mount Vernon, New
York; the hollowware manufacturing facility in Tiffanys Retail Service Center and through
purchases and consignments from others. It is Registrants long-term objective to continue its
expansion of Tiffanys internal manufacturing operations. However, it is not expected that Tiffany
will ever manufacture all of its needs. Factors to be considered in its decision to outsource
manufacturing include product quality, gross margin improvement, access to or mastery of various
jewelry-making skills and technology, support for alternative capacity and the cost of capital
investments.
The following table shows Tiffanys sources of jewelry merchandise, based on cost, for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Finished Goods produced by Tiffany* |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
Finished Goods purchased from others |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes raw materials provided by Tiffany to subcontractors. |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 15
Almost all non-jewelry items are purchased from third-party vendors.
Purchases of Polished Gemstones and Precious Metals. Gemstones and precious metals used in making
Tiffanys jewelry may be purchased from a variety of sources. Most purchases are from suppliers
with which Tiffany enjoys long-standing relationships.
Products containing one or more diamonds of varying sizes, including diamonds used as accents,
side-stones and center-stones, accounted for approximately 48%, 46% and 46% of Tiffanys net sales
in Fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Products containing one or more diamonds of one carat
or larger accounted for 11%, 10% and 10% of net sales in each of those years, respectively.
Tiffany purchases polished diamonds principally from seven key vendors. Were trade relations
between Tiffany and one or more of these vendors to be disrupted, the Companys sales would be
adversely affected in the short term until alternative supply arrangements could be established.
Diamonds of one carat or greater that meet the quality demands of Tiffany are increasingly more
scarce and difficult to acquire than smaller diamonds. Prices for all Tiffany quality diamonds are
increasing, however the prices for greater-than-one-carat diamonds are increasing at a faster rate
than diamonds smaller than one carat. Established sources for smaller diamonds would be more
easily replaced in the event of a disruption in supply than could sources for larger diamonds.
Some, but not all, of Tiffanys suppliers are DTC sight-holders (see below), and it is estimated
that a significant portion of the diamonds that Tiffany has purchased have had their source with
the DTC.
Acquiring diamonds for the engagement business is increasingly difficult because of supply
limitations; at times, Tiffany is not able to maintain a comprehensive selection of diamonds in
each retail location due to the broad assortment of sizes, colors, clarity grades and cuts demanded
by customers.
Except as noted above, Tiffany believes that there are numerous alternative sources for gemstones
and precious metals and that the loss of any single supplier would not have a material adverse
effect on its operations.
Purchases of Rough Diamonds. Until Fiscal 2003, the Company did not purchase rough (uncut and
unpolished) diamonds. Since that time, the Company has established diamond processing operations
that purchase, sort, cut and/or polish rough diamonds for use by Tiffany. The Company now has such
operations in Canadas Northwest Territories, Belgium, South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, China and
Vietnam. Operations in South Africa, Botswana and Namibia are conducted through joint ventures
with third parties. The Company will continue to invest in additional opportunities that will
potentially lead to additional conflict-free (see below) sources of rough diamonds.
In Fiscal 2007, approximately 40% of the polished diamonds acquired by Tiffany for use in jewelry
were produced from rough diamonds purchased by the Company. The balance of Tiffanys needs for
polished diamonds were purchased from third parties (see above). The Company expects to continue
to purchase rough diamonds in increasing amounts. In conducting these activities, it is the
Companys intention to supply Tiffanys needs for cut/polished diamonds to as great an extent as
possible.
In order to acquire rough diamonds, the Company must purchase mixed boxes of rough diamonds or
purchase run-of-mine production. Thus, it is necessary to purchase rough diamonds that cannot
be cut to meet Tiffanys quality standards and that must be sold to third parties; such sales have
been conducted through Registrants Other channel of distribution. To make such sales, the Company
must charge a market price and is unable to earn any significant profit above its original cost.
Sales of rough
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 16
diamonds in the Other channel of distribution have had and will continue to have the effect of
reducing the Companys overall gross margins.
The DTC. The supply and price of rough diamonds in the principal world markets have been and
continue to be significantly influenced by a single entity, the Diamond Trading Company (the
DTC), an affiliate of De Beers S.A., the Luxembourg-based holding company of the De Beers Group.
However, the role of the DTC is rapidly changing and that change has greatly affected, and will
continue to affect, traditional channels of supply in the markets for rough and cut diamonds. The
DTC continues to supply a significant portion of the world market for rough, gem-quality diamonds,
notwithstanding that its historical ability to control worldwide production supplies has been
significantly diminished due to changing policies in diamond-producing countries and revised
contractual arrangements with other diamond mine operators. Responding to pressure from the
European Commission, in Fiscal 2005 the DTC entered into commitments for a three-year phase-out of
purchases of rough diamonds from the worlds second largest producer, ALROSA Company Limited, which
accounts for over 98% of Russian diamond production. Russia is the second largest diamond producing
country in the world, in value, after Botswana. The DTC maintains separate arrangements to
purchase and distribute diamonds produced in Botswana. The DTCs three-year phase-out commitments
with ALROSA are anticipated to make additional rough diamonds available for competitive bid.
The DTC continues to exert a significant influence on the demand for polished diamonds through
advertising and marketing efforts throughout the world and through the requirements it imposes on
those who purchase rough diamonds from the DTC (sight-holders). The Company is a DTC sight-holder
through its joint ventures (see above).
Worldwide Availability of Diamonds. The availability and price of diamonds to the DTC, Tiffany and
Tiffanys suppliers may be, to some extent, dependent on the political situation in
diamond-producing countries, the opening of new mines and the continuance of the prevailing supply
and marketing arrangements for rough diamonds. As a consequence of changes in the sight-holder
system and increased competition in the retail diamond trade, substantial competition exists for
rough diamonds, which resulted in significant increases in diamond prices commencing in Fiscal 2004
and continued, albeit lesser, increases in diamond prices through 2007. Sustained interruption in
the supply of rough diamonds, an overabundance of supply or a substantial change in the marketing
arrangements described above could adversely affect Tiffany and the retail jewelry industry as a
whole. Changes in the marketing and advertising policies of the DTC and its direct purchasers could
affect consumer demand for diamonds. Additionally, an affiliate of the DTC has formed a joint
venture with an affiliate of a major luxury goods retailer for the purpose of retailing diamond
jewelry under the DEBEERS trademark. This joint venture has become a competitor of Tiffany.
Further, the DTC has encouraged its sight-holders to engage in diamond brand development, which may
also increase demand for diamonds and affect the supply of diamonds in certain categories.
Conflict Diamonds. Increasing attention has been focused in recent years on the issue of conflict
diamonds. Conflict diamonds are extracted from war-torn geographic regions and sold by rebel forces
to fund insurrection. Allegations have been made that diamond trading is used as a source of funds
to further terrorist activities. Concerned participants in the diamond trade, including Tiffany and
non-government organizations, seek to exclude such diamonds, which represent a small fraction of
the worlds supply, from legitimate trade through an international system of certification and
legislation. It is expected that such efforts will not substantially affect the supply of diamonds.
Manufactured Diamonds. Manufactured diamonds have become available in small quantities. Although
significant questions remain as to the ability of producers to produce manufactured diamonds
economically within a full range of sizes and natural diamond colors, and as to consumer acceptance
of
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 17
manufactured diamonds, it is possible that manufactured diamonds may become a factor in the market.
Should manufactured diamonds come into the market in significant quantities at prices significantly
below those for natural diamonds of comparable quality, the price for natural diamonds may fall
unless consumers are willing to pay a premium for natural diamonds. Such a price decline could
affect the price that Tiffany is able to obtain for its products. Also, a significant decline in
the price of natural diamonds may affect the economics of diamond mining, causing some mining
operations to become uneconomic; this, in turn, could lead to shortages in natural diamonds.
Finished Jewelry. Finished jewelry is purchased from approximately 90 manufacturers, most of which
have long-standing relationships with Tiffany. However, Tiffany does not enter into long-term
supply arrangements with its finished goods vendors. Tiffany does enter into written blanket
purchase-order agreements with nearly all of its finished goods vendors. These agreements may be
terminated at any time by Tiffany without penalty; such termination would not discharge Tiffanys
obligations under unfilled purchase orders placed prior to termination. The blanket purchase-order
agreements establish non-price terms by which Tiffany may purchase and by which vendors may sell
finished goods to Tiffany. These terms include payment terms, shipping procedures, product quality
requirements, merchandise specifications and vendor social responsibility requirements. Tiffany
believes that there are alternative sources for most jewelry items; however, due to the
craftsmanship involved in certain designs, Tiffany would have difficulty finding readily available
alternatives in the short term.
Watches. Watch sales by the Company in Fiscal 2007 constituted approximately 2% of net sales. In
2007, the Company entered into a 20-year license and distribution agreement with The Swatch Group
Ltd. for the manufacture and distribution of TIFFANY & CO. brand watches. Under the agreement, the
Swatch Group will incorporate a new watch-making company in Switzerland. The new company will be
authorized to use certain trademarks owned by the Company and operate under the TIFFANY & CO. name.
The two companies will collaborate on design, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, distribution
and service. The distribution of TIFFANY & CO. watches will be made through the Swatch Group Ltd.
distribution network via Swatch Group affiliates, Swatch Group retail facilities and third party
distributors as well as through TIFFANY & CO. stores.
COMPETITION
TIFFANY & CO. stores encounter significant competition in all product lines. Some competitors
specialize in just one area in which Tiffany is active. Many competitors have established
worldwide, national or local reputations for style, quality, expertise and customer service similar
to Tiffany and compete on the basis of that reputation. Other jewelers and retailers compete
primarily through advertised price promotion. Tiffany competes on the basis of its reputation for
high-quality products, brand recognition, customer service and distinctive value-priced merchandise
and does not engage in price promotional advertising.
Competition for engagement jewelry sales is particularly fierce and becoming more so. Tiffanys
price for diamonds reflects the rarity of the stones it offers and the rigid parameters it
exercises with respect to the cut, clarity and other quality factors which increase the beauty of
Tiffany diamonds, but also increase Tiffanys cost. Tiffany competes in this market by stressing
quality.
Registrant also faces increasing competition in the area of direct marketing. A growing number of
direct sellers compete for access to the same mailing lists of known purchasers of luxury goods.
Tiffany currently distributes selected merchandise through its websites and anticipates continuing
competition in this area as the technology evolves. Tiffany does not offer diamond engagement
jewelry through its website, while certain of Tiffanys competitors do. Nonetheless, Tiffany will
seek to maintain and improve
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 18
its position in the Internet marketplace by refining and expanding its merchandise selection and
services.
SEASONALITY
As a jeweler and specialty retailer, the Companys business is seasonal in nature, with the fourth
quarter typically representing at least one-third of annual net sales and approximately one-half of
annual net earnings. Management expects such seasonality to continue.
EMPLOYEES
As of January 31, 2008, the Registrants subsidiary corporations employed an aggregate of
approximately 8,800 full-time and part-time persons. Of those employees, approximately 6,000 are
employed in the United States. Approximately 40 of the total number of Registrants subsidiarys
employees in South Africa are represented by unions and approximately 440 of the total number of
Registrants subsidiarys employees in Vietnam are represented by unions. None of Registrants
unionized employees are employed in the United States. Registrant believes that relations with its
employees and these unions are good.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company files annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, proxy and information statements and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The public may
read and copy these materials at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains
reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding Tiffany & Co. and other
companies that file materials with the SEC electronically. You may also obtain copies of the
Companys annual reports on Form 10-K, Forms 10-Q and Forms 8-K, free of charge on the Companys
website at http://investor.tiffany.com/financials.cfm.
[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 19
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As is the case for any retailer, Registrants success in achieving its objectives and expectations
is dependent upon general economic conditions, competitive conditions and consumer attitudes.
However, certain factors are specific to the Registrant and/or the markets in which it operates.
The following risk factors are specific to Registrant; these risk factors affect the
likelihood that Registrant will achieve the financial objectives and expectations communicated by
management:
(i) Risk: that a decline in consumer confidence will adversely affect Registrants sales.
As a retailer of goods which are discretionary purchases, Registrants sales results are
particularly sensitive to changes in consumer confidence. Consumer confidence is affected by
general business conditions; changes in the market value of securities and real estate; inflation;
interest rates and the availability of consumer credit; tax rates; and expectations of future
economic conditions and employment prospects.
Consumer spending for discretionary goods generally declines during times of falling consumer
confidence, which will negatively affect Registrants earnings because of its cost base and
inventory investment.
(ii) Risk: that sales will decline or remain flat in Registrants fourth fiscal quarter, which
includes the holiday selling season.
Registrants business is seasonal in nature, with the fourth quarter typically representing at
least one-third of annual net sales and approximately one-half of annual net earnings. Poor sales
results during Registrants fourth quarter will have a material adverse effect on Registrants
sales and profits.
(iii) Risk: that regional instability and conflict will disrupt tourist travel.
Unsettled regional and global conflicts or crises which result in military, terrorist or other
conditions creating disruptions or disincentives to, or changes in the pattern, practice or
frequency of tourist travel to the various regions where the Registrant operates retail stores
could adversely affect the Registrants sales and profits.
(iv) Risk: that the Japanese yen will weaken against the U.S. dollar and require Registrant to
raise prices or shrink profit margins in Japan.
Registrants sales in Japan represented approximately 17% of Registrants net sales in Fiscal
2007. A substantial weakening of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar would require Registrant
to raise its retail prices in Japan or reduce its profit margins. Japanese consumers may not
accept significant price increases on Registrants goods; thus there is a risk that a substantial
weakening of the yen will result in reduced sales or profit margins.
(v) Risk: that Registrant will be unable to continue to offer merchandise designed by Elsa
Peretti or Paloma Picasso.
Registrants long-standing right to sell the jewelry designs of Elsa Peretti and Paloma
Picasso and use their trademarks is responsible for a substantial portion of Registrants revenues.
Merchandise designed by Elsa Peretti and by Paloma Picasso accounted for 11% and 3% of Fiscal 2007
net sales, respectively. Tiffany has exclusive license arrangements with Elsa Peretti and Paloma
Picasso; these arrangements are subject to royalty payments as well as other requirements. Each
license may be
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 20
terminated by Tiffany or the designer on six-months notice, even in the case where no default has
occurred. Also, no agreements have been made for the continued sale of the designs or use of the
trademarks ELSA PERETTI or PALOMA PICASSO following the death of either designer. Loss of either
license would materially adversely affect Registrants business through lost sales and profits.
(vi) Risk: that increased commodity prices or reduced supply availability will adversely affect
Registrants ability to produce and sell products at historic profit margins.
Most of Registrants jewelry and non-jewelry offerings are made with diamonds, gemstones
and/or precious metals. A significant change in the prices of these commodities could adversely
affect Registrants business, which is vulnerable to the risks inherent in the trade for such
commodities. A substantial decrease in the supply or an increase in the price of raw materials
and/or high-quality rough and polished diamonds within the quality grades, colors and sizes that
customers demand could lead to decreased customer demand and lost sales and/or reduced gross profit
margins.
(vii) Risk: that the value of the TIFFANY & CO. trademark will decline due to the sale by
infringers of counterfeit merchandise.
The TIFFANY & CO. trademark is an asset which is essential to the competitiveness and success
of Registrants business and Registrant takes appropriate action to protect it. However,
Registrants enforcement actions have not stopped the imitation and counterfeit of Registrants
merchandise or the infringement of the trademark. The continued sale of counterfeit merchandise
could have an adverse effect on the TIFFANY & CO. brand by undermining Tiffanys reputation for
quality goods and making such goods appear less desirable to consumers of luxury goods. Damage to
the brand would result in lost sales and profits.
(viii) Risk: that Registrant will be unable to lease sufficient space for its retail stores in
prime locations.
Registrant, positioned as a luxury goods retailer, has established its retail presence in
choice store locations. If Registrant cannot secure and retain locations on suitable terms in
prime and desired luxury shopping locations, its expansion plans, sales and profits will be
jeopardized.
(ix) Risk: that Registrants business is dependent upon the distinctive appeal of the TIFFANY
& CO. brand.
The TIFFANY & CO. brands association with quality, luxury and exclusivity is integral to the
success of Registrants business. Registrants expansion plans for retail and direct selling
operations and merchandise development, production and management support the brands appeal.
Consequently, poor maintenance, promotion and positioning of the TIFFANY & CO. brand through market
over-saturation may adversely affect the business by diminishing the distinctive appeal of the
TIFFANY & CO. brand and tarnishing its image. This will result in lower sales and profits.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
NONE
Item 2. Properties.
Registrant owns or leases its principal operating facilities and occupies its various store
premises under lease arrangements that are generally on a two to ten-year basis.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 21
NEW YORK FLAGSHIP STORE
In November 1999, Tiffany purchased the land and building housing its Flagship store at 727 Fifth
Avenue in New York City which it had leased since 1984. The building was originally constructed for
Tiffany in 1940 but was later sold by Tiffany and leased back. It was designed to be a retail store
for Tiffany and is believed to be well located for this function. Currently, approximately 40,000
gross square feet of this 124,000 square foot building are devoted to retail sales, with the
balance devoted to administrative offices, certain product services, jewelry manufacturing and
storage. In Fiscal 2000, Tiffany commenced a multi-year renovation and reconfiguration project to
increase the stores selling space and provide additional floor space for customer service and
special exhibitions. An additional selling floor was opened in November 2001 and all renovations
were completed by the end of Fiscal 2006.
LONDON FLAGSHIP STORE
In October 2007, the Company sold the building housing the TIFFANY & CO. Flagship store in London
and simultaneously entered into a 15-year lease with two 10-year renewable options. The Company
completed a renovation and reconfiguration of the store in Fiscal 2006, which increased its gross
square footage from 15,200 to 22,400.
TOKYO FLAGSHIP STORE
In August 2007, the Company sold the land and multi-tenant building housing the TIFFANY & CO.
Flagship store in Tokyos Ginza shopping district and leased back only the 12,000 gross square feet
of the property that was occupied immediately prior to the transaction. The lease expires in 2032;
however, the Company has options to terminate the lease in 2022 and 2027 without penalty.
TIFFANY & CO. U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL RETAIL STORES
The following table provides a reconciliation of Company-operated TIFFANY & CO. stores and
boutiques:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
United States |
|
|
Japan |
|
|
Countries |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
Opened, net of relocations |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Closed |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
End of year |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
United States |
|
|
Japan |
|
|
Countries |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Opened, net of relocations |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Closed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
End of year |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
U.S. TIFFANY & CO. Stores
In Fiscal 2007, Tiffany leased and operated 69 retail branch locations in the U.S. totaling
approximately 493,000 gross square feet devoted to retail selling and operations (not including the
New York Flagship store). Tiffany retail branch stores range from approximately 1,300 to 18,000
gross square feet with an
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 22
average retail store size of approximately 7,100 gross square feet. Most new branch stores opened
since Fiscal 2001 are approximately 5,000 to 6,000 gross square feet, and display primarily jewelry
and timepieces, with a select assortment of china and crystal giftware. Management currently
contemplates the opening of new TIFFANY & CO. branch stores in the United States in this format at
the rate of approximately five to seven stores per year. Beginning in 2008, the Company will also
open a smaller format 2,000 gross square foot store that offers jewelry (except engagement and
high-end statement jewelry) and anticipates opening three to five of these stores annually. Stores
of this format will carry a reduced selection of merchandise in order to concentrate on
higher-margin products and will occupy a smaller footprint than Tiffanys full-line stores.
Management believes that this new format will be highly efficient and will give the Company the
opportunity to open stores in affluent, albeit smaller, U.S. cities and to better serve larger
markets where the Company already operates full assortment stores. Anticipation of this format
underpins managements expanded store opening program for the U.S.
New U.S. TIFFANY & CO. Retail Branch Store Leases. In addition to the U.S. leases described above,
Registrant has entered into the following new leases for domestic stores expected to open in Fiscal
2008: a 10-year lease for an approximately 5,900 gross square foot store in Topanga Plaza in Los
Angeles, California, a 10-year lease for an approximately 6,000 gross square foot store in West
Hartford, Connecticut, a 10-year lease for an approximately 5,600 gross square foot store in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, a 10-year lease for an approximately 6,100 gross square foot store in
Columbus, Ohio, and a 10-year lease for an approximately 2,600 gross square foot store in Glendale,
California. This Glendale store will be the first to employ a new format.
International TIFFANY & CO. Stores
At the end of Fiscal 2007, Registrant operated 114 retail locations internationally, including the
London and Tokyo Flagship stores, totaling approximately 327,000 gross square feet devoted to
retail selling and operations. Outside of Japan, Registrant operates 61 international retail stores
ranging from approximately 700 to 22,000 gross square feet with an average retail store size of
approximately 3,000 gross square feet. At the end of Fiscal 2007, Registrant operated 53 retail
locations in Japan ranging from approximately 1,100 to 12,000 gross square feet with an average
retail store size of approximately 2,700 gross square feet.
New International TIFFANY & CO. Retail Branch Store Leases. In addition to the International
locations listed above, Registrant has entered into the following new leases for International
branch stores expected to open in Fiscal 2008: a 7-year lease for an approximately 1,600 gross
square foot store in London Heathrow Airport, United Kingdom; a 9-year lease for an approximately
3,100 gross square foot store in Brussels, Belgium; a 10-year lease for an approximately 3,900
gross square foot store in Dusseldorf, Germany; a 10-year lease for an approximately 6,000 gross
square foot store in Madrid, Spain; a 10-year lease for an approximately 4,700 gross square foot
store in Perth, Australia; a 3-year lease for an approximately 2,200 gross square foot store in
Shenyang, China and a 3-year lease for an approximately 2,200 gross square foot store in Chengdu,
China .
For Fiscal 2008, Registrants Japanese affiliate has entered into contractual obligations with
Daimaru Department store in Fukuoka, Japan; Matsuzakaya Department store in Tokyo, Japan; Entetsu
Department store in Hamamatsu, Japan; and Hankyu Department Store in Osaka, Japan for the operation
of Concession Boutiques within said department stores of areas comprising approximately 1,800,
4,900, 1,800, and 600 gross square feet, respectively.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 23
IRIDESSE Stores
In Fiscal 2007, Iridesse leased and operated 16 retail locations in the U.S. totaling approximately
23,000 gross square feet devoted to retail selling and operations. Iridesse retail stores range
from approximately 1,200 to 1,700 gross square feet with an average retail store size of
approximately 1,400 gross square feet. Iridesse rents its retail store locations under standard
shopping mall leases, which may contain minimum rent escalations, for an average term of 10 years.
Iridesse leases are all directly or indirectly guaranteed by Registrant.
New IRIDESSE Store Leases. Iridesse has not entered into any new lease agreements for stores in
2008.
RETAIL SERVICE CENTER
In April 1997, construction of the Retail Service Center (RSC) in the Township of Parsippany-Troy
Hills in New Jersey was completed and Tiffany commenced operations. The RSC comprises approximately
370,000 square feet, of which approximately 186,000 square feet are devoted to office and computer
operations use, with the balance devoted to warehousing, shipping, receiving, light manufacturing,
merchandise processing and other distribution functions. The RSC specializes in receipt of
merchandise from around the world and replenishment of retail stores. Registrant believes that the
RSC has been properly designed to handle worldwide distribution functions and that it is suitable
for that purpose.
In September 2005, Tiffany sold the RSC and entered into a long term lease which expires in 2025
and has options for two 10-year renewal periods.
CUSTOMER FULFILLMENT CENTER
In Fiscal 2001, Tiffany entered into a ground lease of undeveloped property in Hanover Township,
New Jersey in order to construct and occupy a Customer Fulfillment Center (CFC) to manage the
warehousing and processing of direct-to-customer orders and to perform other distribution
functions. Construction of the CFC was completed and Tiffany commenced operations at this facility
in September 2003. The CFC is approximately 266,000 square feet; an area of approximately 34,500
square feet is devoted to office use and the balance is devoted to warehousing, shipping,
receiving, merchandise processing and other warehouse functions.
MANUFACTURING FACILITIES
Since 2001, Tiffany has owned and operated a manufacturing facility in Cumberland, Rhode Island. It
is an approximately 100,000 square foot facility that was specially designed and constructed for
Tiffany for the manufacture of jewelry. It produces a significant portion of the silver, gold and
platinum jewelry and silver accessory items sold under the TIFFANY & CO. trademark.
On January 31, 2003, Tiffany purchased a warehouse facility and land located in Cranston, Rhode
Island. During Fiscal 2003, Tiffany renovated the approximately 75,000 square foot building to
process metals for use in jewelry manufacturing.
On July 1, 1997, Tiffany entered into a lease for an approximately 34,000 square foot manufacturing
facility in Pelham, New York, to expire on June 30, 2008. In 2007, Tiffany renewed the lease until
June 30, 2013 and modified the rentable square footage to total approximately 44,500 square feet.
On February 16, 2005, Tiffany purchased approximately 22,000 square feet of space to be used as a
manufacturing facility for jewelry setting in Mount Vernon, New York.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 24
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Registrant and Tiffany are from time to time involved in routine litigation incidental to the
conduct of Tiffanys business, including proceedings to protect its trademark rights, litigation
with parties claiming infringement of their intellectual property rights by Tiffany, litigation
instituted by persons alleged to have been injured upon premises within Registrants control and
litigation with present and former employees and customers. Although litigation with present and
former employees is routine and incidental to the conduct of Tiffanys business, as well as for any
business employing significant numbers of U.S.-based employees, such litigation can result in large
monetary awards when a civil jury is allowed to determine compensatory and/or punitive damages for
actions claiming discrimination on the basis of age, gender, race, religion, disability or other
legally protected characteristic or for termination of employment that is wrongful or in violation
of implied contracts. However, Registrant believes that litigation currently pending to which it or
Tiffany is a party or to which its properties are subject will be resolved without any material
adverse effect on Registrants financial position, earnings or cash flows.
On or about July 1, 2004, both Tiffany and the landlord of Tiffanys Customer Fulfillment Center
(River Park) requested arbitration of the parties continuing dispute over their respective
obligations surrounding completion of River Parks site work (Tiffany and Company v. River Park
Business Center, Inc., American Arbitration Association). In connection with the arbitration, River
Parks then pending civil claim in the Superior Court of New Jersey (Morris County), River Park
Business Center, Inc. v. Tiffany and Company, was dismissed in September 2004.
In the arbitration, Tiffany asserts River Parks continuing breach of its obligations to complete
Landlords Work by the close of Fiscal 2001, as originally required under the Ground Lease, and to
obtain timely site plan approval from the Township of Hanover. Tiffany seeks damages stemming from
River Parks continuous delays in completing its obligations, which damages Tiffany contends are in
excess of $1,000,000. In its arbitration complaint, River Park seeks an unspecified amount in
damages alleging entitlement to reimbursement of grading costs and excess installation costs of the
landfill gas venting system.
See Item 1. Business under TRADEMARKS for disclosure on Tiffany and Company v. eBay, Inc.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a vote of the Companys security holders during the fourth quarter of
the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.
Executive
Officers of Registrant. See Item 13. Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions, and Director Independence for
information on the section titled EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY as incorporated by reference
from Registrants Proxy Statement dated April 10, 2008.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 25
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities.
Registrants Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. In consolidated trading, the
high and low selling prices per share for shares of such Common Stock for Fiscal 2007 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
First Fiscal Quarter |
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
|
$ |
39.13 |
|
Second Fiscal Quarter |
|
$ |
56.79 |
|
|
$ |
46.56 |
|
Third Fiscal Quarter |
|
$ |
57.34 |
|
|
$ |
39.53 |
|
Fourth Fiscal Quarter |
|
$ |
53.66 |
|
|
$ |
32.84 |
|
|
On March 20, 2008, the high and low selling prices quoted on such exchange were $38.95 and $36.25,
respectively. On March 20, 2008, there were 11,814 holders of record of Registrants Common Stock.
In consolidated trading, the high and low selling prices per share for shares of such Common Stock
for Fiscal 2006 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
First Fiscal Quarter |
|
$ |
39.50 |
|
|
$ |
34.77 |
|
Second Fiscal Quarter |
|
$ |
35.31 |
|
|
$ |
30.11 |
|
Third Fiscal Quarter |
|
$ |
36.95 |
|
|
$ |
29.63 |
|
Fourth Fiscal Quarter |
|
$ |
40.80 |
|
|
$ |
34.71 |
|
|
It is Registrants policy to pay a quarterly dividend on the Registrants Common Stock, subject to
declaration by Registrants Board of Directors. In Fiscal 2006, a dividend of $0.08 per share of
Common Stock was paid on April 10, 2006, and dividends of $0.10 per share of Common Stock were paid
on July 10, 2006, October 10, 2006 and January 10, 2007. In Fiscal 2007, a dividend of $0.10 per
share of Common Stock was paid on April 10, 2007, a dividend of $0.12 per share of Common Stock was
paid on July 10, 2007 and dividends of $0.15 were paid on October 10, 2007 and January 10, 2008.
In calculating the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
Registrant shown on the cover page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, 1,262,521 shares of
Registrants Common Stock beneficially owned by the executive officers and directors of the
Registrant (exclusive of shares which may be acquired on exercise of employee stock options) were
excluded, on the assumption that certain of those persons could be considered affiliates under
the provisions of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 26
The following table contains the Companys stock repurchases of equity securities in the fourth
quarter of Fiscal 2007:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number of |
|
|
(or Approximate Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
|
Value) of Shares, (or |
|
|
|
(a) Total Number of |
|
|
(b) Average Price |
|
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
|
Units) that May Yet Be |
|
|
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
|
Paid per Share (or |
|
|
Publicly Announced |
|
|
Purchased Under the |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Unit) |
|
|
Plans or Programs |
|
|
Plans or Programs* |
|
|
November 1, 2007 to
November 30, 2007 |
|
|
4,313,691 |
|
|
|
$46.82 |
|
|
|
4,313,691 |
|
|
|
$337,224,000 |
|
|
December 1, 2007 to
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,565,200 |
|
|
|
$46.58 |
|
|
|
2,565,200 |
|
|
|
$217,736,000 |
|
|
January 1, 2008 to
January 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,420,600 |
|
|
|
$40.04 |
|
|
|
2,420,600 |
|
|
|
$620,806,000 |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
9,299,491 |
|
|
|
$44.99 |
|
|
|
9,299,491 |
|
|
|
$620,806,000 |
|
|
* |
|
In January 2008, the Company extended the expiration date of the program to January 2011 and
increased by $500,000,000 the amount authorized for repurchase of its Common Stock. |
[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 27
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following table sets forth selected financial data, certain of which have been derived from the
Companys consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2003-2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
percentages, ratios, retail locations and employees) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
EARNINGS DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,938,771 |
|
|
$ |
2,560,734 |
|
|
$ |
2,312,792 |
|
|
$ |
2,127,559 |
|
|
$ |
1,928,949 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,630,272 |
|
|
|
1,441,550 |
|
|
|
1,307,778 |
|
|
|
1,197,521 |
|
|
|
1,128,322 |
|
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
|
|
1,204,990 |
|
|
|
1,010,754 |
|
|
|
920,153 |
|
|
|
902,042 |
|
|
|
769,091 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
331,319 |
|
|
|
268,693 |
|
|
|
260,283 |
|
|
|
305,856 |
|
|
|
220,022 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
303,772 |
|
|
|
253,927 |
|
|
|
254,655 |
|
|
|
304,299 |
|
|
|
215,517 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
per diluted share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per diluted share |
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
Weighted-average
number of diluted
common shares |
|
|
138,140 |
|
|
|
140,841 |
|
|
|
145,578 |
|
|
|
148,093 |
|
|
|
148,472 |
|
|
BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,922,156 |
|
|
$ |
2,845,510 |
|
|
$ |
2,777,272 |
|
|
$ |
2,666,118 |
|
|
$ |
2,391,088 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
246,654 |
|
|
|
175,008 |
|
|
|
391,594 |
|
|
|
186,065 |
|
|
|
246,180 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,200 |
|
|
|
27,450 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
1,242,465 |
|
|
|
1,146,674 |
|
|
|
999,706 |
|
|
|
1,002,221 |
|
|
|
826,314 |
|
Short-term
borrowings and long-term
debt (including current portion) |
|
|
453,137 |
|
|
|
518,462 |
|
|
|
471,676 |
|
|
|
430,963 |
|
|
|
477,773 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
1,637,367 |
|
|
|
1,804,895 |
|
|
|
1,830,913 |
|
|
|
1,701,160 |
|
|
|
1,468,200 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
1,258,706 |
|
|
|
1,253,973 |
|
|
|
1,334,233 |
|
|
|
1,208,068 |
|
|
|
952,923 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
391,395 |
|
|
|
239,036 |
|
|
|
268,458 |
|
|
|
144,664 |
|
|
|
287,425 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
185,608 |
|
|
|
174,551 |
|
|
|
148,159 |
|
|
|
137,059 |
|
|
|
268,567 |
|
Stockholders equity per share outstanding |
|
|
12.92 |
|
|
|
13.28 |
|
|
|
12.85 |
|
|
|
11.77 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
Cash dividends paid per share |
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
RATIO ANALYSIS AND OTHER DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
55.5 |
% |
|
|
56.3 |
% |
|
|
56.5 |
% |
|
|
56.3 |
% |
|
|
58.5 |
% |
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
|
42.4 |
% |
|
|
39.9 |
% |
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
Net earnings |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
Return on average assets |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Return on average stockholders equity |
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
Total debt-to-equity ratio |
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
32.5 |
% |
Dividends as a percentage of net earnings |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Company-operated
TIFFANY & CO.
stores and boutiques |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Number of employees |
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
|
8,100 |
|
|
|
7,300 |
|
|
|
6,900 |
|
|
All references to years relate to the fiscal year that ends on January 31 of the following calendar
year. All prior year amounts have been restated to present the sale of Little Switzerland, Inc. as
a discontinued operation (see Note C to consolidated financial statements).
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 28
NOTES TO SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Financial information for 2007 includes the following amounts, totaling $41,934,000 of net pre-tax
expense ($12,667,000 net after-tax expense, or $0.09 per diluted share):
|
|
|
$105,051,000 pre-tax gain related to the sale of the land and multi-tenant building
housing the TIFFANY & CO. Flagship store in Tokyos Ginza shopping district; |
|
|
|
|
$10,000,000 pre-tax contribution to The Tiffany & Co. Foundation funded with the
proceeds from the immediately preceding transaction; |
|
|
|
|
$54,260,000 pre-tax expense due to the sale of Little Switzerland, Inc., included within
discontinued operations; |
|
|
|
|
$47,981,000 pre-tax impairment charge on the note receivable from Tahera Diamond Corporation; |
|
|
|
|
$19,212,000 pre-tax expense related to the discontinuance of certain watches as a result
of the Companys agreement with The Swatch Group, Ltd.; and |
|
|
|
|
$15,532,000 pre-tax charge due to impairment losses associated with the Companys
IRIDESSE business. |
Financial information for 2005 includes a $22,588,000 income tax benefit, or $0.16 per diluted
share, related to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
Financial information for 2004 includes the following amounts totaling $168,597,000 of net pre-tax
income ($110,179,000 net after-tax income, or $0.74 per diluted share):
|
|
|
$193,597,000 pre-tax gain due to the Companys sale of its equity investment in Aber
Diamond Corporation; and |
|
|
|
|
$25,000,000 pre-tax contribution to The Tiffany & Co. Foundation funded with the
proceeds from the immediately preceding transaction. |
In addition, financial information for 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 includes pre-tax expense of
$37,069,000, $32,793,000, $25,622,000 and $22,100,000, respectively, or $0.17, $0.14, $0.11 and
$0.09, respectively, per diluted share, due to the effect of expensing stock-based compensation.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 29
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated
financial statements and related notes. All references to years relate to the fiscal year that ends
on January 31 of the following calendar year.
KEY GROWTH STRATEGIES
The Companys key growth strategies are:
|
|
|
To selectively expand its channels of distribution in important markets around the
world without compromising the value of the TIFFANY & CO. trademark; |
|
|
|
|
To maintain an active product development program; |
|
|
|
|
To increase its control over product supply through direct diamond sourcing and
internal jewelry manufacturing; |
|
|
|
|
To achieve improved profit margins; |
|
|
|
|
To enhance customer awareness through marketing and public relations programs; and |
|
|
|
|
To provide superior customer service. |
2007 SUMMARY
|
|
|
Net sales increased 15% to $2.9 billion due to growth in all channels of distribution. |
|
|
|
|
Worldwide comparable store sales increased 7% on a constant-exchange-rate basis (see
Non-GAAP Measures). Comparable TIFFANY & CO. store sales in the U.S. increased 7%.
Comparable international store sales on a constant-exchange-rate basis increased 7% due
to growth in most countries. |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings rose 20% and net earnings per diluted share rose 22%. Included in net
earnings were the following items: |
|
|
|
The Company entered into a strategic alliance with The Swatch Group, Ltd. which
will design, manufacture, distribute and market TIFFANY & CO. brand watches
worldwide. As a result of this agreement, management decided to discontinue
certain watch models and, accordingly, recorded a pre-tax charge of $19,212,000
within cost of sales. |
|
|
|
|
The Company sold and leased back the land and building housing the TIFFANY &
CO. Flagship store in Tokyo. The Company received proceeds of $327,537,000 and
recorded a pre-tax gain of $105,051,000 as other operating income. |
|
|
|
|
The Company contributed $10,000,000 (recorded within selling, general and
administrative (SG&A) expenses) to The Tiffany & Co. Foundation, funded with the
proceeds from the sale of the Tokyo Flagship store. |
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $15,532,000 associated
with its IRIDESSE business within SG&A expenses. |
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $47,981,000 on the note
receivable from Tahera Diamond Corporation (Tahera) within SG&A expenses. |
|
|
|
|
The Company sold 100% of the stock of Little Switzerland, Inc. (Little
Switzerland) for net proceeds of $32,870,000 and recorded within discontinued
operations a pre-tax |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 30
|
|
|
impairment charge of $54,260,000 due to the sale. |
|
|
|
The Company sold and leased back the land and building housing the TIFFANY & CO.
Flagship store in London and received proceeds of $148,628,000. |
|
|
|
|
The Company repurchased 12.4 million shares of its Common Stock. |
|
|
|
|
The number of Company-operated TIFFANY & CO. stores and boutiques increased 10%. The
Company added 17 retail locations, net of closings: opening seven in the U.S. and 14
internationally, while closing four locations, one in the U.S. and three in Japan. |
|
|
|
|
The Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend rate twice for a total
increase of 50%. |
NON-GAAP MEASURES
The Companys reported sales reflect either a translation-related benefit from strengthening
foreign currencies or a detriment from a strengthening U.S. dollar.
The Company reports information in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(GAAP). Internally, management monitors its international sales performance on a non-GAAP basis
that eliminates the positive or negative effects that result from translating international sales
into U.S. dollars (constant-exchange-rate basis). Management believes this constant-exchange-rate
measure provides a more representative assessment of the sales performance and provides better
comparability between reporting periods.
The Companys management does not, nor does it suggest that investors should, consider such
non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information
prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company presents such non-GAAP financial measures in
reporting its financial results to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate the
Companys operating results. The following table reconciles sales percentage increases (decreases)
from the GAAP to the non-GAAP basis versus the previous year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constant- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constant- |
|
|
|
GAAP |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Exchange- |
|
|
GAAP |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Exchange- |
|
|
|
Reported |
|
|
Effect |
|
|
Rate Basis |
|
|
Reported |
|
|
Effect |
|
|
Rate Basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
% |
U.S. Retail |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
% |
International Retail |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Japan Retail |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Other Asia-Pacific |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable
Store Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
7 |
% |
U.S. Retail |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
% |
International Retail |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Japan Retail |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Other Asia-Pacific |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 31
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain operating data as a percentage of net sales were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
Other operating income |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
Interest expense, financing costs and other income, net |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
2006 vs. 2005 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
U.S. Retail |
|
$ |
1,474,637 |
|
|
$ |
1,326,441 |
|
|
$ |
1,220,683 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
International Retail |
|
|
1,200,442 |
|
|
|
1,010,627 |
|
|
|
900,689 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Direct Marketing |
|
|
182,127 |
|
|
|
174,078 |
|
|
|
157,483 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Other |
|
|
81,565 |
|
|
|
49,588 |
|
|
|
33,937 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,938,771 |
|
|
$ |
2,560,734 |
|
|
$ |
2,312,792 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
Comparable Store Sales. Reference will be made to comparable store sales below. A stores sales
are included in comparable store sales when the store has been open for more than 12 months. In
markets other than Japan, sales for relocated stores are included in comparable store sales if the
relocation occurs within the same geographical market. In Japan, sales for a new store or boutique
are not included if the store was relocated from one department store to another or from a
department store to a free-standing location. In all markets, the results of a store in which the
square footage has been expanded or reduced remain in the comparable store base.
U.S. Retail. U.S. Retail includes sales in TIFFANY & CO. stores in the U.S., as well as sales of
TIFFANY & CO. products through business-to-business direct selling operations in the U.S. The
following table presents the U.S. Retail channel and its components as a percentage of worldwide
net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
New York Flagship store |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Branch stores |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
Business-to-business |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
|
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 32
U.S. Retail sales increased in 2007 and 2006 as a result of comparable store sales growth of 7% (or
$94,451,000) in 2007 and 5% (or $61,885,000) in 2006 and non-comparable store sales growth of
$51,478,000 and $41,601,000 in those periods. In 2007 and 2006, the New York Flagship stores
sales increased 21% and 9% and comparable branch store sales increased 4% in both periods. Total
sales growth in both 2007 and 2006 was driven equally by an increase in the average sales amount
per transaction and an increase in the number of transactions. Management attributes the increased
amount per transaction to sales of higher-priced merchandise. In addition, the New York Flagship
store and certain branch stores benefited from higher sales to foreign tourists. In 2007 and 2006,
the Company experienced growth across a range of jewelry categories, with especially strong results
in jewelry with diamonds. The Company opened seven new U.S. stores and closed one in 2007 and
opened five new U.S. stores in 2006.
International Retail. International Retail includes sales in TIFFANY & CO. stores and department
store boutiques outside the U.S., as well as business-to-business, Internet and wholesale sales of
TIFFANY & CO. products outside the U.S. The following table presents the sales contribution in U.S.
dollars of each geographic region within the International Retail channel as a percentage of
worldwide net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
Other Asia-Pacific |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Other International |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
|
International Retail sales increased in 2007 and 2006 primarily due to comparable store sales
growth of 10% (or $88,044,000) in 2007 and 7% (or $57,353,000) in 2006 and non-comparable store
sales growth of $78,573,000 and $28,968,000 in those periods. International Retail sales, on a
constant-exchange-rate basis, increased 15% in 2007 and 13% in 2006, and comparable store sales
rose 7% in 2007 and 8% in 2006. When compared with the prior year, the weighted-average U.S. dollar
exchange rate was weaker in 2007 and stronger in 2006.
Japan retail sales, on a constant-exchange-rate basis, were unchanged in 2007 due to an increase in
the average sales amount per unit offset by a decline in the number of units sold, and increased 4%
in 2006 due to an increase in unit sales of engagement and other fine jewelry. Comparable store
sales declined 5% in 2007 and were unchanged in 2006. Management attributes this performance to a
lack of consumer confidence and a stagnant economy. Management will respond by further developing
relationships with key customers, introducing new products to the market and enhancing retail
locations through renovation, expansion and relocation. Management will consider, if the occasion
arises, closing or consolidating certain locations when better locations can be obtained.
In 2007, the Company opened four locations in Japan and closed three. In 2006, the Company opened
four locations and two were closed. Management closed these locations to enhance the quality of its
selling locations in Japan. The Company also launched an e-commerce website in 2005.
In the Asia-Pacific region outside of Japan, comparable store sales on a constant-exchange-rate
basis increased 26% in 2007 due to growth in all markets and 22% in 2006 due to growth in most
markets. The Company opened six stores in 2007 and three stores (net) in 2006.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 33
In Europe, comparable store sales on a constant-exchange-rate basis increased 13% in 2007 and 20%
in 2006 due to growth in all markets. The United Kingdom represents more than half of European
sales. The Company opened three stores in 2007 and one store in 2006.
Store Data. Gross square footage of Company-operated TIFFANY & CO. stores increased 9% to 860,000
in 2007, following a 6% increase to 792,000 in 2006. Sales per gross square foot generated by those
stores were $2,890 in 2007, $2,746 in 2006 and $2,666 in 2005. Managements objective is to
increase sales per square foot by increasing consumer traffic and the conversion rate (the
percentage of shoppers who actually purchase). Management intends to increase traffic through more
targeted advertising and to improve the conversion rate through continued sales training and
customer-focused initiatives.
The Companys worldwide expansion strategy is to continue to open Company-operated TIFFANY & CO.
stores and boutiques annually. In 2008, the Company expects to add 6 new U.S. stores and
approximately 20 international stores. 2008 store openings announced to date for the U.S. are: Los
Angeles, California; West Hartford, Connecticut; Columbus, Ohio; and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
In 2008, the Company will also open a new store in the Los Angeles market. This store will be the
first to employ a new store format. Stores of this format will carry a reduced selection of
merchandise in order to concentrate on higher-margin products and will occupy a smaller footprint
than Tiffanys full-line stores. Management believes that this new format will be highly efficient
and will give the Company the opportunity to open stores in affluent, albeit smaller U.S. cities
and to better serve larger markets where the Company already operates full-line stores.
Anticipation of the success of this format underpins managements expanded store opening program
for the U.S.
For non-U.S. markets, 2008 store openings announced to date are: Perth, Australia; Brussels,
Belgium; Düsseldorf, Germany; LondonHeathrow Airport, United Kingdom; Madrid, Spain; Shenyang,
China; Chengdu, China; Fukuoka, Japan; Osaka, Japan; and Tokyo, Japan. Additional international
locations are being planned.
Direct Marketing. Direct Marketing includes Internet and catalog sales of TIFFANY & CO. products
in the U.S. Direct Marketing sales rose in both 2007 and 2006. In 2007, approximately three
quarters of the increase resulted from an increase in the number of orders shipped. In 2006, the
increase was evenly divided between a higher number of orders shipped and an increased average
order size. Website traffic and orders have continued to increase as consumers have shifted their
purchases from catalogs to the Internet. Catalogs remain an effective marketing tool for both
retail and Internet sales, but the Company has reduced catalog circulation and in 2006 began e-mail
marketing communications to customers.
Other. Other includes worldwide sales of businesses operated under trademarks or tradenames other
than TIFFANY & CO. A significant portion of sales in this channel are of wholesale diamonds.
Wholesale diamond sales are made to divest gemstones that do not meet the Companys quality
requirements; typically the Company purchases such gemstones in mixed lots which are then culled.
Wholesale sales of diamonds increased to $70,407,000 in 2007 from $39,848,000 in 2006 and
$26,218,000 in 2005. IRIDESSE store sales (representing 14% of Other sales and less than 1% of net
sales in 2007) increased in both years due to store openings, however, performance has been below
managements expectations. The Company recorded an impairment charge in 2007 associated with
Iridesse (see SG&A expenses below).
Gross Margin
Gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) declined in 2007 by 0.8 percentage point
and declined in 2006 by 0.2 percentage point. The primary components of the net decline in 2007
were: (i) a 0.7 percentage point decline due to a $19,212,000 charge related to the discontinuance
of certain watch
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 34
models; (ii) a 0.6 percentage point decline due to increased low-margin wholesale sales of
diamonds; which was partially offset by (iii) a 0.2 percentage point improvement due to the
leverage effect of fixed product-related costs, which includes costs associated with merchandising
and distribution. The primary components affecting the net decline in 2006 were: (i) a 0.4
percentage point decline due to increased low-margin wholesale sales of diamonds; and (ii) a 0.4
percentage point improvement due to the leverage effect of fixed product-related costs.
In 2007 and 2006, the Company increased its retail prices in response to higher costs of precious
metals and diamonds. The Company adjusts its retail prices from time to time to address specific
market conditions, product cost increases and longer-term changes in foreign currencies/dollar
relationships. In addition, the Companys hedging program (see Note I to consolidated financial
statements) uses yen put options to stabilize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations of product
costs in Japan over the short-term. Beginning with the first quarter of 2007, the Company also has
a zero-cost collar hedging program that covers a portion of its platinum and silver needs for
internal manufacturing.
Managements objective is to improve gross margin through greater product manufacturing/sourcing
efficiencies (including increased direct rough-diamond sourcing and internal manufacturing),
increased use of distribution center capacity, and selective price adjustments to address higher
product costs.
Other Operating Income
In 2007, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement for the land and multi-tenant
building housing the TIFFANY & CO. Flagship store in Tokyos Ginza shopping district. The Company
was able to secure a long-term lease and proceed with a renovation of the store and the buildings
exterior. The Company is leasing back that portion of the property that it occupied immediately
prior to the transaction. The transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain of $105,051,000 and a
deferred gain of $75,244,000, which will be amortized in selling, general and administrative
expenses over a 15-year period. The pre-tax gain represents the profit on the sale of the property
in excess of the present value of the minimum lease payments. The lease is accounted for as an
operating lease. The lease expires in 2032; however, the Company has options to terminate the lease
in 2022 and 2027 without penalty.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
SG&A expenses increased $194,236,000, or 19%, in 2007 which included the following expenses:
|
|
|
$47,981,000 impairment charge on the note receivable from Tahera (see Liquidity and
Capital Resources below); |
|
|
|
|
$15,532,000 impairment charge for losses in the IRIDESSE business (included in the
non-reportable segment Other). In accordance with its policy on impairment of long-lived
assets, the Company recorded an impairment charge as a result of lower than expected store
performance and a related reduction in future cash flow projections; and |
|
|
|
|
$10,000,000 contribution to The Tiffany & Co. Foundation, a private charitable
foundation established by the Company. The contribution was made from proceeds received
from the sale-leaseback of the land and multi-tenant building housing the TIFFANY & CO.
Flagship store in Tokyos Ginza shopping district. |
Excluding the above charges, SG&A expenses increased $120,723,000, or 12%, primarily due to
increased labor and benefit costs of $42,136,000 and increased depreciation and store occupancy
expenses of $37,805,000 (both of which were largely due to new and existing stores), as well as an
increase of
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 35
$12,287,000 in marketing expenses. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales increased 1.5
percentage points to 41.0%. Excluding the above charges, SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales
improved 1.0 percentage point to 38.5% which resulted from the leverage effect of strong sales
growth against fixed costs.
SG&A expenses increased $90,601,000, or 10%, in 2006 largely due to increased labor and benefit
costs of $31,245,000 and increased depreciation and occupancy expenses of $24,580,000, both of
which were largely due to new and existing stores. In addition, marketing expenses increased
$25,177,000 which included costs to promote the launch of the Frank Gehry jewelry collection. SG&A
expenses as a percentage of net sales improved by 0.3 percentage point in 2006.
Managements long-term objective is to improve the ratio of SG&A expenses to net sales by
controlling expenses wherever feasible and enhancing productivity so that sales growth can generate
a higher rate of earnings growth.
Earnings from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
Sales* |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Sales* |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Sales* |
|
|
Earnings (losses) from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Retail |
|
$ |
288,030 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
243,258 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
248,129 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
International Retail |
|
|
301,957 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
253,835 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
211,164 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Direct Marketing |
|
|
62,533 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
58,046 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
53,681 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
Other |
|
|
(33,038 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
)% |
|
|
(14,379 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
)% |
|
|
(14,525 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
619,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated corporate
expenses |
|
|
(127,007 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
(109,964 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
(110,824 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Other operating income |
|
|
105,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(67,193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
530,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
430,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
387,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Percentages represent earnings (losses) from continuing operations as a percentage of each
segments net sales. |
Reclassifications were made to the prior years earnings (losses) from continuing operations by
segment to conform to the current year presentation and to reflect the revised manner in which
management evaluates the performance of segments. Effective with the first quarter of 2007, the
Company revised certain allocations of operating expenses between unallocated corporate expenses
and earnings (losses) from continuing operations for segments.
Earnings from continuing operations rose 23% in 2007. On a segment basis, the ratio of earnings
(losses) from continuing operations (before the effect of unallocated corporate expenses, other
operating income and interest expense, financing costs and other income, net) to each segments net
sales in 2007 compared with 2006 was as follows:
|
|
|
U.S. Retail the ratio increased 2 percentage points primarily due to an increase in
gross margin (due to the leverage effect of sales growth on fixed product-related costs)
and the leverage effect of sales growth on operating expenses; |
|
|
|
|
International Retail the ratio was consistent with prior year. Strong sales growth
and profitability in most international markets was offset by increased operating
expenses (due to |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 36
|
|
|
increased marketing activity and new stores) and a decline in gross margin (due to changes
in sales mix) in Japan; |
|
|
|
|
Direct Marketing the ratio increased 1 percentage point primarily due to the
leverage effect of sales growth on operating expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
Other the loss ratio increased 12 percentage points which was more than entirely
driven by the impairment charge associated with the IRIDESSE business. |
Earnings from continuing operations rose 11% in 2006. On a segment basis, the ratio of earnings
(losses) from continuing operations (before the effect of unallocated corporate expenses, other
operating income and interest expense, financing costs and other income, net) to each segments net
sales in 2006 compared with 2005 was as follows:
|
|
|
U.S. Retail the ratio decreased 2 percentage points primarily due to a decline in
gross margin (due to higher product costs) and increased SG&A expenses (due to new and
existing stores as well as increased marketing expenses); |
|
|
|
|
International Retail the ratio increased 2 percentage points primarily due to an
improved gross margin (due to the leverage effect of sales growth on product-related
costs) and the leverage effect of sales growth on operating expenses; |
|
|
|
|
Direct Marketing the ratio decreased 1 percentage point primarily due to a decline
in gross margin (due to higher product costs); and |
|
|
|
|
Other the loss ratio improved 14 percentage points primarily due to increased
sales. |
Unallocated corporate expenses include costs related to administrative support functions which the
Company does not allocate to its segments. Such unallocated costs include those for information
technology, finance, legal and human resources. Unallocated corporate expenses increased 15% in
2007 partly due to the $10,000,000 contribution to The Tiffany & Co. Foundation. Unallocated
corporate expenses decreased 1% in 2006.
Other operating income represents the $105,051,000 pre-tax gain on the sale-leaseback of the land
and multi-tenant building housing the TIFFANY & CO. Flagship store in Tokyos Ginza shopping
district. Other operating expenses include the $47,981,000 impairment charge on the note receivable
from Tahera and the $19,212,000 charge related to the discontinuance of certain watch models.
Interest Expense and Financing Costs
Interest expense decreased $1,345,000 in 2007 primarily due to reduced borrowings under the
revolving credit facility and repayments of long-term debt obligations. Interest expense increased
$3,174,000 in 2006 primarily due to increased borrowings to support inventory growth and share
repurchases.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net includes interest income, gains/losses on investment activities and foreign
currency transactions, and minority interest income/expense. Other income, net increased $1,012,000
in 2007. Other income, net increased $7,257,000 in 2006 due to (i) $6,774,000 of gains associated
with the sale of equity investments and marketable securities; (ii) increased interest income;
partially offset by (iii) a change of $3,794,000 in foreign currency transaction gains/losses.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 37
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was 36.6% in 2007, compared with 36.1% in 2006 and 30.2% in 2005. The
lower effective tax rate in 2005 primarily reflected tax benefits associated with the repatriation
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (AJCA).
The AJCA, which was signed into law on October 22, 2004, created a temporary incentive for U.S.
companies to repatriate accumulated foreign earnings by providing an 85% dividends received
deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. The incentive effectively
reduced the amount of U.S. Federal income tax due on repatriation. Taking advantage of the AJCA,
the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $22,588,000 in 2005 associated with the repatriation
of foreign earnings. The tax benefit to the Company occurred because the Company had previously
accrued income taxes on un-repatriated foreign earnings at statutory tax rates. In total, the
Company repatriated $178,245,000 of accumulated foreign earnings.
Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
Management concluded that Little Switzerlands operations did not demonstrate the potential to
generate a return on investment consistent with managements objectives and, therefore, during the
second quarter of 2007 the Companys Board of Directors authorized the sale of Little Switzerland.
On July 31, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with NXP Corporation (NXP) by which NXP
would purchase 100% of the stock of Little Switzerland. The results of Little Switzerland are
presented as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements for all periods
presented. Prior to the reclassification, Little Switzerlands results had been included within the
non-reportable segment Other (see Note C to consolidated financial statements).
The loss from discontinued operations in 2007 included a pre-tax impairment charge of $54,260,000
due to the sale of Little Switzerland. The loss from discontinued operations in 2006 included a
pre-tax charge of $6,893,000 related to the impairment of goodwill for the Little Switzerland
business as a result of store performance and cash flow projections.
2008 Outlook
Managements financial performance objectives for 2008 are based on the following assumptions and
should be read in conjunction with Item 1A Risk Factors on page K-20. In addition, these
objectives reflect the Companys decision to change its inventory valuation method from LIFO to
average cost beginning in the first quarter of 2008 (see Note R to consolidated financial
statements).
|
|
|
Net sales growth of approximately 10% reflecting a near-term cautious outlook for the
U.S. and continued strong growth in most international markets. |
|
|
|
Managements outlook reflects the view that the U.S. economy will remain weak
through the first half of 2008 and that U.S. consumer confidence will
continue to reflect conditions observed during the last quarter of
2007. |
|
|
|
|
The net sales growth objective is composed of (i) a high-single-digit
percentage increase in U.S. Retail sales, reflecting a low-single-digit percentage
increase in comparable store sales and the planned opening of six stores; (ii) a
mid-teens percentage increase in International Retail sales, which reflects a
mid-single-digit percentage increase in comparable store sales (on a
constant-exchange-rate basis) and
the opening of approximately 20 stores and boutiques (net of closings); (iii) a
mid- |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 38
|
|
|
single-digit percentage increase in Direct Marketing sales; and (iv) a
low-single-digit percentage increase in Other sales. |
|
|
|
Operating margin approximately equal to the prior year. |
|
|
|
|
Other expenses, net of approximately $20 million. |
|
|
|
|
An effective tax rate of 36% 37%. |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per diluted share of $2.75 $2.85. |
|
|
|
|
Net inventories increasing by a high-single-digit percentage. |
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures of approximately $200 million. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Companys liquidity needs have been, and are expected to remain, primarily a function of its
seasonal and expansion-related working capital requirements and capital expenditure needs. The
ratio of total debt (short-term borrowings, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt)
to stockholders equity was 28% and 29% at January 31, 2008 and 2007.
The following table summarizes cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
391,395 |
|
|
$ |
239,036 |
|
|
$ |
268,458 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
335,170 |
|
|
|
(197,137 |
) |
|
|
40,820 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
(664,408 |
) |
|
|
(248,871 |
) |
|
|
(85,151 |
) |
Effect of exchange rates on cash and
cash equivalents |
|
|
15,610 |
|
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
(3,555 |
) |
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
|
|
(7,616 |
) |
|
|
(13,296 |
) |
|
|
(14,644 |
) |
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$ |
70,151 |
|
|
$ |
(217,106 |
) |
|
$ |
205,928 |
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
The Company had net cash inflows from operating activities of $391,395,000 in 2007, $239,036,000 in
2006 and $268,458,000 in 2005. The increase in 2007 from 2006 primarily resulted from increased net
earnings from continuing operations and smaller growth in inventories. Taxes payable also increased
in 2007 due to the increase in net earnings. The decrease in 2006 from 2005 resulted from higher
inventory purchases, partly offset by increased net earnings after adjustment for non-cash items
and lower payments for taxes made in 2006 (in 2005, payments for taxes were higher due to the gain
on the sale of an equity investment in 2004).
Working Capital. Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) and the corresponding
current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) were $1,258,706,000 and 3.2 at
January 31, 2008, compared with $1,253,973,000 and 3.8 at January 31, 2007.
Accounts receivable, less allowances, at January 31, 2008 were 17% higher than January 31, 2007
primarily due to sales growth. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased accounts
receivable, less
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 39
allowances, by 5% compared to January 31, 2007. On a 12-month rolling basis,
accounts receivable turnover was 18 times in both 2007 and 2006.
Inventories, net at January 31, 2008 were 8% above January 31, 2007. Combined raw material and
work-in-process inventories increased 15% due to expanded diamond sourcing operations, as well as
higher precious metal costs. Finished goods inventories increased 5% reflecting store openings,
broadened product assortments and higher costs. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates
increased inventories, net by 4% compared to January 31, 2007.
Investing Activities
The Company had a net cash inflow from investing activities of $335,170,000 in 2007, a net cash
outflow of $197,137,000 in 2006 and a net cash inflow of $40,820,000 in 2005. Investing activities
in 2007 included proceeds from the sale of assets. Investing activities in 2005 included higher net
proceeds from the sale of marketable securities and short-term investments and proceeds from the
sale of assets.
Proceeds
from Sale of Assets. In the third quarter of 2007, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback
arrangement for the land and multi-tenant building housing the TIFFANY & CO. Flagship store in
Tokyos Ginza shopping district. The Company received proceeds of $327,537,000 (¥38,050,000,000)
(see Other Operating Income above for more information).
In the
third quarter of 2007, the Company received net proceeds of $32,870,000 associated with the sale of
Little Switzerland.
In the
third quarter of 2007, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement for the building
housing the TIFFANY & CO. Flagship store in London. Following the renovation of the store, the
Company was able to secure a long-term lease and, therefore, determined that ownership of the
property was no longer strategically necessary. The Company sold the building for proceeds of
$148,628,000 (£73,000,000) and simultaneously entered into a 15-year lease with two 10-year renewal
options. The transaction resulted in a deferred gain of $63,961,000, which will be amortized in
SG&A expenses over a 15-year period. The Company continues to occupy the entire building and the
lease is accounted for as an operating lease.
In the
third quarter of 2005, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement for its Retail Service
Center, a distribution and administrative office facility. The Company received proceeds of
$75,000,000 resulting in a gain of $5,300,000, which has been deferred and is being amortized over
the lease term. The lease has been accounted for as an operating lease. The lease expires in 2025
and has two ten-year renewal options.
Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures were $185,608,000 in 2007, $174,551,000 in 2006 and
$148,159,000 in 2005, representing 6%, 7% and 6% of net sales in those respective years. In all
three years, expenditures were primarily related to the opening, renovation and expansion of stores
and distribution facilities and ongoing investments in new systems. Management expects that capital
expenditures in future years will continue at a rate of approximately 6% 7% of net sales.
In 2002, the Company acquired the property housing its Flagship store on Old Bond Street in London
and an adjacent building, in order to renovate and reconfigure the interior retail selling space.
Construction commenced in 2004 and was completed in 2006 at a cost of approximately $36,000,000.
In 2000, the Company began a multi-year project to renovate and reconfigure its New York Flagship
store in order to increase the total sales area by approximately 25% and to provide additional
space for customer service, customer hospitality and special exhibitions. The increase in the sales
area was
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 40
completed in 2001 when the renovated second floor opened to provide an expanded
presentation of engagement and other jewelry. Additional floors were renovated in 2002 to 2005 and
the Company completed the project in 2006 with the renovation of the main floor, for a total cost
of approximately $110,000,000.
Acquisitions. In October 2005, the Company acquired a corporation that specializes in polishing
small carat weight diamonds. The price paid by the Company for the entire equity interest in this
corporation was $2,000,000, of which $1,200,000 was paid in 2005, $400,000 in 2006 and $400,000 in
2007. This acquisition was strategically important to the Companys diamond sourcing program, but
not significant to the Companys financial position, earnings or cash flows.
The Company made a $10,000,000 investment ($4,500,000 in 2004 and $5,500,000 in 2005) in a joint
venture that owns and operates a diamond polishing facility. The Companys interest in, and control
over, this venture are such that its results are consolidated with those of the Company and its
subsidiaries. The Company expects, through its investment, to gain access to additional supplies of
diamonds that meet its quality standards.
Marketable Securities. The Company invests excess cash in short-term investments and marketable
securities. The Company had (net purchases of) or net proceeds from investments in marketable
securities and short-term investments of $13,182,000, ($13,063,000) and $147,994,000 during 2007,
2006 and 2005.
Financing Activities
The Company had net cash outflows from financing activities of $664,408,000 in 2007, $248,871,000
in 2006 and $85,151,000 in 2005, largely reflecting increased share repurchases.
Dividends. Cash dividends have been increased for five consecutive years, and twice in 2007. The
quarterly dividend rate has increased from $0.06 per share at the beginning of 2005 to a rate of
$0.15 per share at the end of 2007. Cash dividends paid were $69,921,000 in 2007, $52,611,000 in
2006 and $42,903,000 in 2005. The dividend payout ratio (dividends as a percentage of net earnings)
was 23% in 2007, 21% in 2006 and 17% in 2005.
Stock Repurchases. In January 2008, the Companys Board of Directors amended the existing share
repurchase program to extend the expiration date of the program to January 2011 and to authorize
the repurchase of up to an additional $500,000,000 of the Companys Common Stock. The timing of
repurchases and the actual number of shares to be repurchased depend on a variety of discretionary
factors such as price and other market conditions.
The Companys stock repurchase activity was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Cost of repurchases |
|
$ |
574,608 |
|
|
$ |
281,176 |
|
|
$ |
132,816 |
|
Shares repurchased and retired |
|
|
12,374 |
|
|
|
8,149 |
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
Average cost per share |
|
$ |
46.44 |
|
|
$ |
34.50 |
|
|
$ |
34.63 |
|
At January 31, 2008, there remained $620,806,000 of authorization for future repurchases.
At least annually, the Companys Board of Directors reviews its policies with respect to dividends
and share repurchases with a view to actual and projected earnings, cash flow and capital
requirements.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 41
Recent Borrowings. The Companys current sources of working capital are internally-generated cash
flows and borrowings available under a revolving credit facility.
In July 2005, the Company entered into a $300,000,000 revolving credit facility (Credit Facility)
and, in October 2006, exercised its option to increase the Credit Facility by $150,000,000 to
$450,000,000. The Company has the option to increase such commitments to $500,000,000. The Credit
Facility is available for working capital and other corporate purposes and contains covenants that
require maintenance of certain debt/equity and interest-coverage ratios, in addition to other
requirements customary to loan facilities of this nature. Borrowings may be made from eight
participating banks and are at interest rates based upon local currency borrowing rates plus a
margin that fluctuates with the Companys fixed charge coverage ratio. There was $40,695,000 and
$106,681,000 outstanding under the Credit Facility at January 31, 2008 and 2007. The
weighted-average interest rate at January 31, 2008 and 2007 was 4.58% and 2.44%. The Credit
Facility expires in July 2010.
In January 2006, the Company borrowed HKD 300,000,000 ($38,672,000 at issuance) (Hong Kong Term
Loan), SGD 13,100,000 ($8,043,000 at issuance) (Singapore Term Loan) and CHF 19,500,000
($15,145,000 at issuance) (Switzerland Term Loan) due in January 2011. These funds were used to
partially finance the repatriation of dividends related to the AJCA (see Provision for Income Taxes
above). Principal payments of 10% of the original principal amount are due each year, with the
balance due upon maturity. Amounts may be prepaid without incurring penalties. The covenants of the
term loans are similar to the Credit Facility. Interest rates are based upon local currency
borrowing rates plus a margin that fluctuates with the Companys fixed charge coverage ratio. In
2006, the Singapore Term Loan was paid in full with existing funds. The interest rates for the Hong
Kong Term Loan and the Switzerland Term Loan were 3.96% and 3.09%, respectively, at January 31,
2008 and 4.28% and 2.40%, respectively, at January 31, 2007.
At January 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
Contractual Cash Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following is a summary of the Companys contractual cash obligations at January 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Total |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009-2010 |
|
|
2011-2012 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Unrecorded contractual obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
1,024,539 |
|
|
$ |
114,078 |
|
|
$ |
210,238 |
|
|
$ |
176,614 |
|
|
$ |
523,609 |
|
Inventory purchase obligations |
|
|
403,571 |
|
|
|
153,571 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Interest on
debt and interest-rate
swap agreements a |
|
|
43,106 |
|
|
|
16,519 |
|
|
|
21,651 |
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
Construction-in-progress |
|
|
16,047 |
|
|
|
16,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-inventory purchase obligations |
|
|
9,946 |
|
|
|
9,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other contractual obligations b |
|
|
12,473 |
|
|
|
9,258 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Recorded contractual obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
44,032 |
|
|
|
44,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
409,105 |
|
|
|
65,640 |
|
|
|
232,479 |
|
|
|
110,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,962,819 |
|
|
$ |
429,091 |
|
|
$ |
566,553 |
|
|
$ |
393,551 |
|
|
$ |
573,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) |
|
Excludes interest payments on amounts outstanding under available lines of credit, as the
outstanding amounts fluctuate based on the Companys working capital needs. Variable-rate
interest |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 42
|
|
|
|
|
payments were estimated based on rates at January 31, 2008. Actual payments will
differ based on changes in interest rates. |
|
b) |
|
Other contractual obligations consist primarily of royalty and maintenance commitments. |
The summary above does not include cash contributions for the Companys pension plan and cash
payments for other postretirement obligations. The Company plans to contribute approximately
$15,000,000 to the pension plan in 2008. However, this expectation is subject to change if actual
asset performance is different than the assumed long-term rate of return on pension plan assets.
The Company estimates cash payments for postretirement health-care and life insurance benefit
obligations to be $955,000 in 2008.
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
No. 48) on February 1, 2007. During 2007, the unrecognized tax benefits were reduced by $1,812,000
to $30,306,000. Accrued interest and penalties during 2007 was reduced by $4,649,000 to $3,395,000.
The final outcome of tax uncertainties is dependent upon various matters including tax
examinations, interpretation of the applicable tax law or expiration of statutes of limitations.
The Company believes that its tax positions comply with applicable tax law and that it has
adequately provided for these matters. However, the audits may result in proposed assessments where
the ultimate resolution may result in the Company owing additional taxes. Ongoing audits are in
various stages of completion and, while the Company does not anticipate any material changes in
unrecognized income tax benefits over the next 12 months, future developments in the audit process
may result in a change in this assessment.
The following is a summary of the Companys outstanding borrowings and available capacity under the
Credit Facility and other lines of credit at January 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Available |
|
(in thousands) |
|
capacity |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
capacity |
|
|
Credit Facility* |
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
40,695 |
|
|
$ |
409,305 |
|
Other lines of credit |
|
|
9,206 |
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
5,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
459,206 |
|
|
$ |
44,032 |
|
|
$ |
415,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
This facility matures in July 2010 and the capacity may be increased to $500,000,000. |
In addition, the Company had letters of credit and financial guarantees of $20,139,000 at January
31, 2008, of which $19,305,000 expires within one year.
The Company is party to a CDN$35,000,000 ($35,423,000 at January 31, 2008) credit facility and a
CDN$8,000,000 ($8,097,000 at January 31, 2008) working capital loan commitment (collectively the
Commitment) to Tahera, a Canadian diamond mining and exploration company. At January 31, 2008 the
Commitment was fully funded and no further amounts remain available to Tahera. In consideration of
the Commitment, the Company was granted the right to purchase or market all diamonds mined at the
Jericho mine. This mine has been developed and constructed by Tahera in Nunavut, Canada (the
Project). Indebtedness under the Commitment is secured by certain assets of the Project. Although
the Project has been operational, Tahera has continued to experience financial losses as a result
of production problems, appreciation of the Canadian Dollar versus the U.S. Dollar, the rise of oil
prices and other costs relative to diamond prices. Due to the financial difficulties, Tahera sought additional
financing in the fourth quarter of 2007 in order to meet its cash flow requirements, but was not
successful. In January 2008, Tahera filed for protection from creditors pursuant to the provisions
of the Companies Creditors Arrangement Act in Canada. Tahera is continuing to pursue financing and
strategic alternatives, but it has not shown indications of possible success to-date and the
Projects operations
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 43
have had to cease and be placed in care and maintenance mode. As a result of
these events, the Companys management has determined that collectibility of the outstanding
Commitment is not probable. Therefore, the Company has recorded an impairment charge of
$47,981,000, within SG&A expenses, for the full amount outstanding including accrued interest under
the Commitment.
Based on the Companys financial position at January 31, 2008, management anticipates that cash on
hand, internally-generated cash flows and the funds available under the Credit Facility will be
sufficient to support the Companys planned worldwide business expansion, share repurchases, debt
service and seasonal working capital increases for the foreseeable future.
Seasonality
As a jeweler and specialty retailer, the Companys business is seasonal in nature, with the fourth
quarter typically representing at least one-third of annual net sales and approximately one-half of
annual net earnings. Management expects such seasonality to continue.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The Companys consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require management
to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the
financial statements and related notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Periodically, the Company reviews all significant estimates and assumptions affecting the financial
statements and records the effect of any necessary adjustments.
The development and selection of critical accounting estimates and the related disclosures below
have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors. The following
critical accounting policies that rely on assumptions and estimates were used in the preparation of
the Companys consolidated financial statements:
Inventory. The Company writes down its inventory for discontinued and slow-moving products. This
write-down is equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and its estimated market value,
and is based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions
are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs might be
required. The Company has not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to
establish its reserve for discontinued and slow-moving products during the past three years. At
January 31, 2008, a 10% change in the reserve for discontinued and slow-moving products would have
resulted in a change of $4,201,000 in inventory and cost of sales. The Companys U.S. and foreign
branch inventories, excluding Japan, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, and
inventories held by foreign subsidiaries and Japan are valued using the average cost method.
Fluctuation in inventory levels, along with the costs of raw materials, could affect the carrying
value of the Companys inventory. Beginning in the first quarter of 2008, the Company will change
its inventory valuation method for the U.S. and foreign branches from LIFO to average cost (see
Note R to consolidated financial statements).
Long-lived assets. The Companys long-lived assets are primarily property, plant and equipment. The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment when management determines that the carrying
value of such assets may not be recoverable due to events or changes in circumstances.
Recoverability of long-lived assets is evaluated by comparing the carrying value of the asset with
estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the comparisons indicate that the value of the asset
is not recoverable, an impairment loss is calculated as the difference between the carrying value
and the fair value of the asset and the loss is recognized during that period. The Company recorded
impairment charges of $15,532,000
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 44
in 2007 and did not record any impairment charges in 2006 or 2005
(see Note B to consolidated financial statements).
Goodwill. The Company performs its annual impairment evaluation of goodwill during the fourth
quarter of its fiscal year or when circumstances otherwise indicate an evaluation should be
performed. The evaluation, based upon discounted cash flows, requires management to estimate future
cash flows, growth rates and economic and market conditions. The Company recorded impairment
charges of $6,893,000 in 2006 within loss from discontinued operations (see Note C to consolidated
financial statements). The 2007 and 2005 evaluations resulted in no impairment charges.
Income taxes. Foreign and domestic tax authorities periodically audit the Companys income tax
returns. These audits often examine and test the factual and legal basis for positions the Company
has taken in its tax filings with respect to its tax liabilities, including the timing and amount
of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions (tax filing
positions). Management believes that its tax filing positions are reasonable and legally
supportable. However, in specific cases, various tax authorities may take a contrary position. In
evaluating the exposures associated with the Companys various tax filing positions, management
records reserves using a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold for income tax positions taken
or expected to be taken in accordance with FIN No. 48. Earnings could be affected to the extent the
Company prevails in matters for which reserves have been established or is required to pay amounts
in excess of established reserves. The Company also records valuation allowances when management
determines it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future.
Employee benefit plans. The Company maintains several pension and retirement plans, as well as
provides certain postretirement health-care and life insurance benefits for current and retired
employees. The Company makes certain assumptions that affect the underlying estimates related to
pension and other postretirement costs. Significant changes in interest rates, the market value of
securities and projected health-care costs would require the Company to revise key assumptions and
could result in a higher or lower charge to earnings.
The Company used a discount rate of 6.00% to determine its 2007 pension and postretirement expense
for all U.S. plans. Holding all other assumptions constant, a 0.5% increase in the discount rate
would have decreased 2007 pension and postretirement expenses by $3,893,000 and $197,000. A
decrease of 0.5% in the discount rate would have increased the 2007 pension and postretirement
expenses by $4,270,000 and $230,000. The discount rate is subject to change each year, consistent
with changes in the yield on applicable high-quality, long-term corporate bonds. Management selects
a discount rate at which pension and postretirement benefits could be effectively settled based on
(i) analysis of expected benefit payments attributable to current employment service and (ii)
appropriate yields related to such cash flows.
The Company used an expected long-term rate of return of 7.50% to determine its 2007 pension
expense. Holding all other assumptions constant, a 0.5% change in the long-term rate of return
would have changed the 2007 pension expense by $913,000. The expected long-term rate of return on
pension plan assets is selected by taking into account the average rate of return expected on the
funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the projected benefit
obligation. More specifically,
consideration is given to the expected rates of return (including reinvestment asset return rates)
based upon the plans current asset mix, investment strategy and the historical performance of plan
assets.
For postretirement benefit measurement purposes, the following annual rates of increase in the per
capita cost of covered health care were assumed for 2008: 9.00% (for pre-age 65 retirees) and
10.00% (for post-age 65 retirees). The rate was assumed to decrease
gradually to 5.00% by 2016 (for
pre-age 65
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 45
retirees) and by 2018 (for post-age 65 retirees) and remain at that level thereafter. A
one-percentage-point increase in the assumed health-care cost trend rate would have increased the
aggregate service and interest cost components of the 2007 postretirement expense by $28,000.
Decreasing the assumed health-care cost trend rate by one-percentage-point would have decreased the
aggregate service and interest cost components of the 2007 postretirement expense by $25,000.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note B to consolidated financial statements.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 46
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Company is exposed to market risk from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates,
interest rates and precious metal prices, which could affect its consolidated financial position,
earnings and cash flows. The Company manages its exposure to market risk through its regular
operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative
financial instruments. The Company uses derivative financial instruments as risk management tools
and not for trading or speculative purposes, and does not maintain such instruments that may expose
the Company to significant market risk.
Foreign Currency Risk
In Japan, the Company uses yen put options to minimize the potential effect of a weakening yen on
U.S. dollar-denominated transactions over a maximum term of 12 months. The Company also uses
foreign-exchange forward contracts to protect against changes in local currencies. Gains or losses
on these instruments substantially offset losses or gains on the assets, liabilities and
transactions being hedged.
The fair value of yen put options is sensitive to changes in yen exchange rates. If the market yen
exchange rate at the time of an options expiration is stronger than the contracted exchange rate,
the Company allows the option to expire, limiting its loss to the cost of the option contract. The
cost of outstanding option contracts at January 31, 2008 and 2007 was $3,369,000 and $2,978,000. At
January 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of outstanding yen put options was $863,000 and
$6,056,000. The fair value of the options was determined using quoted market prices for these
instruments. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, a 10% appreciation in yen exchange rates (i.e. a
strengthening yen) from the prevailing market rates would have resulted in a fair value of $230,000
and $563,000. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, a 10% depreciation in yen exchange rates (i.e. a
weakening yen) from the prevailing market rates would have resulted in a fair value of $7,786,000
and $16,784,000.
At January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $7,311,000 and $5,885,000 of outstanding forward
foreign-exchange contracts, which subsequently matured in February and March 2008 and February and
March 2007, respectively. Due to the short-term nature of the Companys forward foreign-exchange
contracts, the book value of the underlying assets and liabilities approximates fair value.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company uses interest-rate swap contracts related to certain debt arrangements to manage its
net exposure to interest rate changes. The interest-rate swap contracts effectively convert
fixed-rate obligations to floating-rate instruments. The fair value of the interest-rate swap
agreements is based on the amounts the Company would expect to pay/receive to/from third parties to
terminate the agreements. Additionally, since the fair value of the Companys fixed-rate long-term
debt is sensitive to interest rate changes, the interest-rate swap contracts serve as a hedge to
changes in the fair value of these debt instruments. A 100 basis-point increase in interest rates
at January 31, 2008 and 2007 would have decreased the market value of the Companys fixed-rate
long-term debt, including the effect of the interest-rate swap, by $6,731,000 and $8,652,000. A 100
basis-point decrease in interest rates at January 31, 2008 and 2007 would have increased the market
value of the Companys fixed-rate long-term debt, including the effect of the interest-rate swap,
by $6,440,000 and $9,006,000.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 47
Precious Metal Price Risk
Beginning in the first quarter of 2007, the Company began using a combination of call and put
option contracts in a net-zero cost collar arrangement (collars), as hedges of a portion of
forecasted purchases of platinum and silver for internal manufacturing. If the price of the
precious metal at the time of the expiration of the collar is within the call and put price, the
collar would expire at no cost to the Company. The maximum term over which the Company is hedging
its exposure to the variability of future cash flows for all forecasted transactions is 12 months.
The fair value of the outstanding collars at January 31, 2008 was $6,435,000. The fair value was
determined using quoted market prices for these instruments. At January 31, 2008, a 10%
appreciation in precious metal prices from the prevailing market rates would have resulted in a
fair value of $11,000,000. At January 31, 2008, a 10% depreciation in precious metal prices from
the prevailing market rates would have resulted in a fair value of $2,954,000.
Management neither foresees nor expects significant changes in the Companys exposure to
fluctuations in foreign currencies, interest rates or precious metal prices, nor in its
risk-management practices.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 48
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Tiffany & Co.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated
statements of earnings, of stockholders equity and comprehensive earnings, and of cash flows
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tiffany & Co. and its
subsidiaries (the Company) at January 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2008 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our
opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a) (2)
presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in
conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
January 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys
management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Managements Report on
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to
express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted
our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our
audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as
we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 49
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
March 27, 2008
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 50
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
246,654 |
|
|
$ |
175,008 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $9,712 and $7,900 |
|
|
193,974 |
|
|
|
165,594 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
1,242,465 |
|
|
|
1,146,674 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
71,402 |
|
|
|
72,934 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
89,072 |
|
|
|
57,460 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,474 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,843,567 |
|
|
|
1,706,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
748,210 |
|
|
|
912,143 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
158,579 |
|
|
|
37,368 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
171,800 |
|
|
|
156,097 |
|
Assets held
for sale noncurrent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,922,156 |
|
|
$ |
2,845,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
44,032 |
|
|
$ |
106,681 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
65,640 |
|
|
|
5,398 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
203,622 |
|
|
|
198,471 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
203,611 |
|
|
|
62,979 |
|
Merchandise and other customer credits |
|
|
67,956 |
|
|
|
61,511 |
|
Liabilities held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,631 |
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
584,861 |
|
|
|
452,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
343,465 |
|
|
|
406,383 |
|
Pension/postretirement benefit obligations |
|
|
79,254 |
|
|
|
84,466 |
|
Deferred gains on sale-leasebacks |
|
|
145,599 |
|
|
|
4,944 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
131,610 |
|
|
|
87,774 |
|
Liabilities
held for sale noncurrent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 2,000 shares,
none issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 240,000 shares,
issued and outstanding 126,753 and 135,875 |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
632,671 |
|
|
|
536,187 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
958,915 |
|
|
|
1,269,940 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
42,117 |
|
|
|
11,846 |
|
Deferred hedging gain |
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities |
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
|
178 |
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on benefit plans |
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
(16,660 |
) |
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
1,637,367 |
|
|
|
1,804,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,922,156 |
|
|
$ |
2,845,510 |
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 51
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,938,771 |
|
|
$ |
2,560,734 |
|
|
$ |
2,312,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,308,499 |
|
|
|
1,119,184 |
|
|
|
1,005,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,630,272 |
|
|
|
1,441,550 |
|
|
|
1,307,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income |
|
|
105,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,204,990 |
|
|
|
1,010,754 |
|
|
|
920,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
530,333 |
|
|
|
430,796 |
|
|
|
387,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and financing costs |
|
|
24,724 |
|
|
|
26,069 |
|
|
|
22,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
|
16,593 |
|
|
|
15,581 |
|
|
|
8,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes |
|
|
522,202 |
|
|
|
420,308 |
|
|
|
373,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
190,883 |
|
|
|
151,615 |
|
|
|
112,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
331,319 |
|
|
|
268,693 |
|
|
|
260,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(27,547 |
) |
|
|
(14,766 |
) |
|
|
(5,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
303,772 |
|
|
$ |
253,927 |
|
|
$ |
254,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
Net loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
Net loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
134,748 |
|
|
|
138,362 |
|
|
|
142,976 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
138,140 |
|
|
|
140,841 |
|
|
|
145,578 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 52
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
Stockholders' |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Equity |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Balances, January 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,701,160 |
|
|
$ |
1,246,331 |
|
|
$ |
27,076 |
|
|
|
144,548 |
|
|
$ |
1,445 |
|
|
$ |
426,308 |
|
Exercise of stock options and vesting of
restricted stock units (RSUs) |
|
|
24,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
24,528 |
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and
vesting of RSUs |
|
|
13,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,791 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
25,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,950 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock under Employee Profit
Sharing and Retirement Savings (EPSRS) Plan |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,399 |
|
Purchase and retirement of Common Stock |
|
|
(132,816 |
) |
|
|
(126,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,835 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(6,016 |
) |
Cash dividends on Common Stock |
|
|
(42,903 |
) |
|
|
(42,903 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred hedging gain, net of tax |
|
|
5,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net
of tax |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net
of tax |
|
|
(23,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
254,655 |
|
|
|
254,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, January 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,830,913 |
|
|
|
1,331,321 |
|
|
|
9,207 |
|
|
|
142,509 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
488,960 |
|
Exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs |
|
|
21,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
21,676 |
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and
vesting of RSUs |
|
|
5,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
33,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,473 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock under EPSRS Plan |
|
|
4,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,549 |
|
Purchase and retirement of Common Stock |
|
|
(281,176 |
) |
|
|
(262,697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,149 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(18,398 |
) |
Cash dividends on Common Stock |
|
|
(52,611 |
) |
|
|
(52,611 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred hedging loss, net of tax |
|
|
(1,201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net
of tax |
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net
of tax |
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss on benefit plans, net of tax |
|
|
(16,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
253,927 |
|
|
|
253,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, January 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,804,895 |
|
|
|
1,269,940 |
|
|
|
(2,590 |
) |
|
|
135,875 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
536,187 |
|
Implementation effect of FIN No. 48 |
|
|
(4,299 |
) |
|
|
(4,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, February 1, 2007 |
|
|
1,800,596 |
|
|
|
1,265,641 |
|
|
|
(2,590 |
) |
|
|
135,875 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
536,187 |
|
Exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs |
|
|
68,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
68,798 |
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and
vesting of RSUs |
|
|
20,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,802 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
38,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,343 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock under EPSRS Plan |
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
Purchase and retirement of Common Stock |
|
|
(574,608 |
) |
|
|
(540,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,374 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(33,908 |
) |
Cash dividends on Common Stock |
|
|
(69,921 |
) |
|
|
(69,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred hedging loss, net of tax |
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net
of tax |
|
|
(799 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(799 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net
of tax |
|
|
30,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain on benefit plans, net of tax |
|
|
18,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
303,772 |
|
|
|
303,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, January 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,637,367 |
|
|
$ |
958,915 |
|
|
$ |
44,513 |
|
|
|
126,753 |
|
|
$ |
1,268 |
|
|
$ |
632,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive earnings are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
303,772 |
|
|
$ |
253,927 |
|
|
$ |
254,655 |
|
Deferred hedging (loss) gain, net of tax (benefit)
expense of ($110), ($647) and $3,393 |
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
|
(1,201 |
) |
|
|
5,365 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
expense (benefit) of $4,714, $3,011 and ($13,222) |
|
|
30,271 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
(23,764 |
) |
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable
securities, net of tax (benefit) expense of ($283),
($301) and $269 |
|
|
(799 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
530 |
|
Net unrealized gain on benefit plans, net of tax
expense of $14,352 |
|
|
18,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
350,875 |
|
|
$ |
258,790 |
|
|
$ |
236,786 |
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 53
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
303,772 |
|
|
$ |
253,927 |
|
|
$ |
254,655 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
27,547 |
|
|
|
14,766 |
|
|
|
5,628 |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
331,319 |
|
|
|
268,693 |
|
|
|
260,283 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings from continuing operations to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale-leaseback |
|
|
(105,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of investments and marketable securities |
|
|
(1,564 |
) |
|
|
(6,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
122,151 |
|
|
|
114,572 |
|
|
|
106,389 |
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
(18,739 |
) |
|
|
(6,330 |
) |
|
|
(8,636 |
) |
Provision for inventories |
|
|
33,700 |
|
|
|
8,273 |
|
|
|
10,108 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(83,608 |
) |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
(58,441 |
) |
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
4,925 |
|
Provision for pension/postretirement benefits |
|
|
26,666 |
|
|
|
24,751 |
|
|
|
22,334 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
37,069 |
|
|
|
32,793 |
|
|
|
25,622 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
63,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(10,237 |
) |
|
|
(16,644 |
) |
|
|
(16,952 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(82,993 |
) |
|
|
(156,292 |
) |
|
|
(38,121 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(36,377 |
) |
|
|
(22,037 |
) |
|
|
1,142 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
(13,883 |
) |
|
|
(32,560 |
) |
|
|
(22,852 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
8,986 |
|
|
|
17,678 |
|
|
|
20,652 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
145,774 |
|
|
|
8,122 |
|
|
|
(41,199 |
) |
Merchandise and other customer credits |
|
|
5,967 |
|
|
|
4,887 |
|
|
|
4,201 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(32,970 |
) |
|
|
(1,138 |
) |
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
391,395 |
|
|
|
239,036 |
|
|
|
268,458 |
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable securities and short-term investments |
|
|
(870,025 |
) |
|
|
(163,341 |
) |
|
|
(100,234 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities and short-term investments |
|
|
883,207 |
|
|
|
150,278 |
|
|
|
248,228 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets, net |
|
|
509,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(185,608 |
) |
|
|
(174,551 |
) |
|
|
(148,159 |
) |
Notes receivable funded |
|
|
(7,172 |
) |
|
|
(9,728 |
) |
|
|
(25,363 |
) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(6,845 |
) |
Other |
|
|
6,133 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
(1,807 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
335,170 |
|
|
|
(197,137 |
) |
|
|
40,820 |
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,914 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(32,301 |
) |
|
|
(14,560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(Repayments of) proceeds from short-term borrowings, net |
|
|
(75,147 |
) |
|
|
71,548 |
|
|
|
(3,795 |
) |
Repurchase of Common Stock |
|
|
(574,608 |
) |
|
|
(281,176 |
) |
|
|
(132,816 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
68,830 |
|
|
|
21,689 |
|
|
|
24,545 |
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
18,739 |
|
|
|
6,330 |
|
|
|
8,636 |
|
Cash dividends on Common Stock |
|
|
(69,921 |
) |
|
|
(52,611 |
) |
|
|
(42,903 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(732 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(664,408 |
) |
|
|
(248,871 |
) |
|
|
(85,151 |
) |
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
15,610 |
|
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
(3,555 |
) |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
(6,596 |
) |
|
|
(5,454 |
) |
|
|
(5,767 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(1,020 |
) |
|
|
(7,842 |
) |
|
|
(8,877 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
|
|
(7,616 |
) |
|
|
(13,296 |
) |
|
|
(14,644 |
) |
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
70,151 |
|
|
|
(217,106 |
) |
|
|
205,928 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
175,008 |
|
|
|
391,594 |
|
|
|
186,065 |
|
Decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations |
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
246,654 |
|
|
$ |
175,008 |
|
|
$ |
391,594 |
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A. NATURE OF BUSINESS
Tiffany & Co. is a holding company that operates through its subsidiary companies (the Company).
The Companys principal subsidiary, Tiffany and Company, is a jeweler and specialty retailer whose
principal merchandise offering is fine jewelry. It also sells timepieces, sterling silverware,
china, crystal, stationery, fragrances and accessories. Through Tiffany and Company and other
subsidiaries, the Company is engaged in product design, manufacturing and retailing activities.
The Companys channels of distribution are as follows:
|
|
|
U.S. Retail includes sales in TIFFANY & CO. stores in the U.S., as well as sales of
TIFFANY & CO. products through business-to-business direct selling operations in the U.S.; |
|
|
|
|
International Retail includes sales in TIFFANY & CO. stores and department store
boutiques outside the U.S., as well as business-to-business, Internet and wholesale sales
of TIFFANY & CO. products outside the U.S.; |
|
|
|
|
Direct Marketing includes Internet and catalog sales of TIFFANY & CO. products in the
U.S.; and |
|
|
|
|
Other includes worldwide sales of businesses operated under trademarks or tradenames
other than TIFFANY & CO., such as IRIDESSE. Sales in the Other channel primarily consist
of wholesale sales of diamonds. |
B. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Fiscal Year
The Companys fiscal year ends on January 31 of the following calendar year. All references to
years relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years.
Basis of Reporting
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries in
which a controlling interest is maintained. Controlling interest is determined by majority
ownership interest and the absence of substantive third-party participating rights or, in the case
of variable interest entities, by majority exposure to expected losses, residual returns or both.
Intercompany accounts, transactions and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. The equity
method of accounting is used for investments in which the Company has significant influence, but
not a controlling interest. These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America; these principles require management
to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the
financial statements and related notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Periodically, the Company reviews all significant estimates and assumptions affecting the financial
statements relative to current conditions and records the effect of any necessary adjustments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value.
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or
less and consist of time deposits and money market fund investments with a number of U.S. and
non-U.S.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 55
financial institutions with high credit ratings. The Companys policy restricts the
amounts invested in any one institution.
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments include investments with original maturities greater than three months that
the Company anticipates holding for less than 12 months. Short-term investments are stated at fair
value.
Receivables and Finance Charges
The Companys U.S. and international presence and its large, diversified customer base serve to
limit overall credit risk. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses and,
historically, such losses for trade receivables, in the aggregate, have not exceeded expectations.
Finance charges on retail revolving charge accounts are not significant and are accounted for as a
reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. U.S. and foreign branch inventories,
excluding Japan, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Inventories held by foreign
subsidiaries and Japan are valued using the average cost method. Beginning in the first quarter of
2008, the Company will change its inventory valuation method for the U.S. and foreign branches from
LIFO to average cost (see Note R).
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
39 years |
|
Machinery and Equipment
|
|
5-15 years |
|
Office Equipment
|
|
3-10 years |
|
Furniture and Fixtures
|
|
3-10 years |
|
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the
related lease terms. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to earnings while expenditures for
major renewals and improvements are capitalized. Upon the disposition of property, plant and
equipment, the accumulated depreciation is deducted from the original cost, and any gain or loss is
reflected in current earnings.
The Company capitalizes interest on borrowings during the active construction period of major
capital projects. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets and is
amortized over the useful lives of the assets. The Companys capitalized interest costs were not
significant in 2007, 2006 or 2005.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 56
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives which are approximately 15 years. Intangible assets are reviewed for
impairment in accordance with the Companys policy for impairment of long-lived assets (see below).
Intangible assets amounted to $9,751,000 and $9,209,000, net of accumulated amortization of
$4,398,000 and $3,607,000
at January 31, 2008 and 2007, and consist primarily of product rights and trademarks. Amortization
of intangible assets for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $791,000, $717,000 and
$357,000. Amortization expense in each of the next five years is estimated to be $806,000.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill is
evaluated for impairment annually in the fourth quarter or when events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired. This evaluation, based on discounted cash
flows, requires management to estimate future cash flows, growth rates and economic and market
conditions. If the evaluation indicates that goodwill is not recoverable, an impairment loss is
calculated and recognized during that period (see Note C). At January 31, 2008 and 2007,
unamortized goodwill was included in other assets, net and consisted of the following by segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
U.S. Retail |
|
$ |
10,312 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,312 |
|
International Retail |
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
831 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,222 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
13,256 |
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets other than goodwill for impairment when management
determines that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable due to events or changes
in circumstances. Recoverability of long-lived assets is evaluated by comparing the carrying value
of the asset with the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the comparisons indicate that
the asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is calculated as the difference between the
carrying value and the fair value of the asset and the loss is recognized during that period. In
2007, the Company determined that the long-lived assets for its IRIDESSE business (included in the
non-reportable segment Other) were impaired as a result of lower than expected store performance
and a related reduction in future cash flow projections. The Company recorded total charges in
selling, general and administrative expenses of $15,532,000 related to the impairment.
Hedging Instruments
The Company uses a limited number of derivative financial instruments to mitigate its foreign
currency, interest rate and precious metal price exposures. Derivative instruments are recorded on
the consolidated balance sheet at their fair value, as either assets or liabilities, with an offset
to current or comprehensive earnings, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of an
effective hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. For fair-value hedge
transactions, changes in fair value of the derivative and changes in the fair value of the item
being hedged are recorded in current
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 57
earnings. For cash-flow hedge transactions, the effective
portion of the changes in fair value of derivatives are reported as other comprehensive earnings
and are recognized in current earnings in the period or periods during which the hedged transaction
affects current earnings. Amounts excluded from the effectiveness calculation and any ineffective
portions of the change in fair value of the derivative of a cash-flow hedge are recognized in
current earnings. For a derivative to qualify as a hedge at inception and throughout the hedged
period, the Company formally documents the nature and relationships between
the hedging instruments and hedged items. The Company also documents its risk-management
objectives, strategies for undertaking the various hedge transactions and method of assessing hedge
effectiveness. Additionally, for hedges of forecasted transactions, the significant
characteristics and expected terms of a forecasted transaction must be specifically identified, and
it must be probable that each forecasted transaction will occur. If it were deemed probable that
the forecasted transaction would not occur, the gain or loss would be recognized in current
earnings. Financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting must maintain a specified level of
effectiveness between the hedge instrument and the item being hedged, both at inception and
throughout the hedged period. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading
or speculative purposes.
Marketable Securities
The Companys marketable securities, recorded within other assets, net on the consolidated balance
sheet, are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains
and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders equity. Realized gains and losses are
recorded in other income, net. The marketable securities are held for an indefinite period of time,
but might be sold in the future as changes in market conditions or economic factors occur. The fair
value of the marketable securities is determined based on prevailing market prices. The Company
recorded $423,000 and $296,000 of gross unrealized gains and $1,264,000 and $55,000 of gross
unrealized losses within accumulated other comprehensive income as of January 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The following table summarizes activity in other comprehensive income related to marketable
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
January 31, 2008 |
|
|
Change in fair value of marketable securities, net of tax benefit
of $244 |
|
$ |
(741 |
) |
Adjustment for net gains realized and included in net earnings, net
of tax expense of $39 |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
Change in unrealized loss on marketable securities |
|
$ |
(799 |
) |
|
The amount reclassified from other comprehensive income was determined on the basis of specific
identification.
Merchandise and Other Customer Credits
Merchandise and other customer credits represent outstanding credits issued to customers for
returned merchandise. It also includes outstanding gift coins and gift certificates or cards
(collectively gift cards) sold to customers. All such outstanding items may be tendered for
future merchandise purchases. A merchandise credit liability is established when a merchandise
credit is issued to a customer for a returned item and the original sale is reversed. A gift card
liability is established when the gift card is sold. The liabilities are relieved and revenue is
recognized when merchandise is purchased and delivered to the customer and the merchandise credit
or gift card is used as a form of payment.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 58
If merchandise credits or gift cards are not redeemed over an extended period of time
(approximately 3-5 years), the value of the merchandise credits or gift cards is generally remitted
to the applicable jurisdiction in accordance with unclaimed property laws.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized at the point of sale, which occurs when merchandise is taken in an
over-the-counter transaction or upon receipt by a customer in a shipped transaction. Sales are
reported net of returns, sales tax and other similar taxes. Shipping and handling fees billed to
customers are included in net sales. The Company maintains a reserve for potential product returns
and it records, as a reduction to sales and cost of sales, its provision for estimated product
returns, which is determined based on historical experience.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes costs related to the purchase of merchandise from third parties, the cost to
internally manufacture merchandise (metal, gemstones, labor and overhead), inbound freight,
purchasing and receiving, inspection, warehousing, internal transfers and other costs associated
with distribution and merchandising. Cost of sales also includes royalty fees paid to outside
designers and customer shipping and handling charges.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
SG&A expenses include costs associated with the selling and promotion of products as well as
administrative expenses. The types of expenses associated with these functions are store operating
expenses (such as labor, rent and utilities), advertising and other corporate level administrative
expenses.
Advertising Costs
Media and production costs for print advertising are expensed as incurred, while catalog costs are
expensed upon mailing. Advertising costs, which include media, production, catalogs, promotional
events and other related costs totaled $173,975,000, $161,688,000 and $136,511,000 in 2007, 2006
and 2005, representing 5.9%, 6.3% and 5.9% of net sales, respectively.
Preopening Costs
Costs associated with the opening of new retail stores are expensed in the period incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation
New, modified and unvested share-based payment transactions with employees, such as stock options
and restricted stock, are measured at fair value and recognized as compensation expense over the
requisite service period.
Merchandise Design Activities
Merchandise design activities consist of conceptual formulation and design of possible products and
creation of preproduction prototypes and molds. Costs associated with these activities are expensed
as incurred.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 59
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of most of the Companys foreign subsidiaries and branches is the
applicable local currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the
current exchange rates in
effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at the average
exchange rates during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component
of other comprehensive earnings within stockholders equity. The Company also recognizes gains and
losses associated with transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies. The Company
recorded a net gain resulting from foreign currency transactions of $2,290,000 in 2007, a net loss
of $1,549,000 in 2006 and a net gain of $2,245,000 in 2005 within other income, net.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for by using the asset and liability method in accordance with the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized by applying statutory
tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences between the financial reporting and tax
filing bases of existing assets and liabilities are expected to reverse. In evaluating the
exposures associated with the Companys various tax filing positions, management records reserves
using a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold for income tax positions taken or expected to be
taken in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
No. 48). The Company, its domestic subsidiaries and the foreign branches of its domestic
subsidiaries file a consolidated Federal income tax return.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed as net earnings divided by the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect
of the assumed exercise of stock options and restricted stock units.
The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for the basic
and diluted earnings per share (EPS) computations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Net earnings for basic and diluted EPS |
|
$ |
303,772 |
|
|
$ |
253,927 |
|
|
$ |
254,655 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS |
|
|
134,748 |
|
|
|
138,362 |
|
|
|
142,976 |
|
Incremental shares based upon the
assumed exercise of stock options and
restricted stock units |
|
|
3,392 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS |
|
|
138,140 |
|
|
|
140,841 |
|
|
|
145,578 |
|
|
|
|
For the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, there were 427,000, 4,543,000 and 4,586,000
stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the computations of earnings per diluted
share due to their antidilutive effect.
New Accounting Standards
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48 which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
tax positions by prescribing a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold for income tax positions
taken or
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 60
expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006 with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded
as an adjustment to retained earnings at the beginning of the year. The Company has adopted FIN No.
48 as of February 1,
2007 which resulted in a charge of $4,299,000 to retained earnings as a cumulative effect of an
accounting change (see Note O).
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements which establishes a
framework for measuring fair value of assets and liabilities and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. The changes to current practice resulting from the application of SFAS No. 157
relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB deferred the implementation of the provisions
of SFAS No. 157 relating to nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) to
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Management has evaluated the provisions of SFAS
No. 157 and determined that its adoption will not have a material effect on the Companys financial
position or earnings.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements. SFAS No. 160 requires a company to clearly identify and present ownership interests in
subsidiaries held by parties other than the company in the consolidated financial statements within
the equity section but separate from the companys equity. It also requires the amount of
consolidated net earnings attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly
identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of earnings; changes in
ownership interest be accounted for similarly, as equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary and the gain
or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
Management has evaluated the provisions of SFAS No. 160 and determined that its adoption will not
have a material effect on the Companys financial position or earnings.
C. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Management concluded that Little Switzerland, Inc.s (Little Switzerland) operations did not
demonstrate the potential to generate a return on investment consistent with managements
objectives and, therefore, during the second quarter of 2007 the Companys Board of Directors
authorized the sale of Little Switzerland. On July 31, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement
with NXP Corporation (NXP) by which NXP would purchase 100% of the stock of Little Switzerland.
The transaction closed on September 18, 2007 for net proceeds of $32,870,000 which excludes
payments for existing trade payables owed to the Company by Little Switzerland. The purchase price
remains subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The Company has agreed to continue to
distribute TIFFANY & CO. merchandise through TIFFANY & CO. boutiques maintained in certain LITTLE
SWITZERLAND stores post-closing. In addition, the Company has agreed to provide warehousing
services to Little Switzerland for a transition period.
The Company determined that the continuing cash flows from Little Switzerland operations were not
significant. Therefore, the results of Little Switzerland are presented as a discontinued operation
in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. Prior to the reclassification,
Little Switzerlands results had been included within the non-reportable segment Other.
Little Switzerlands loss before income taxes in 2007 includes a $54,260,000 pre-tax charge
($22,602,000 after-tax) due to the sale of Little Switzerland. The tax benefit recorded in
connection with the charge
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 61
included the effect of basis differences in the investment in Little
Switzerland. In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company performed its annual impairment testing for
goodwill and determined that all goodwill for the Little Switzerland business was impaired as a
result of store performance and cash flow
projections. Therefore, the loss before income taxes in 2006 includes a $6,893,000 pre-tax charge
related to the impairment of goodwill.
Summarized statement of earnings data for Little Switzerland is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
52,817 |
|
|
$ |
87,587 |
|
|
$ |
82,361 |
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal |
|
$ |
54,260 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
5,401 |
|
|
|
15,873 |
|
|
|
5,080 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(32,114 |
) |
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
27,547 |
|
|
$ |
14,766 |
|
|
$ |
5,628 |
|
|
|
|
Summarized balance sheet data for Little Switzerland is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
January 31, 2007 |
|
|
Assets held for sale: |
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
$ |
67,948 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
5,526 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
20,246 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
13,012 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets held for sale |
|
$ |
106,732 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities held for sale: |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
17,631 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
4,377 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities held for sale |
|
$ |
22,008 |
|
|
|
|
In October 2005, the Company acquired a corporation that specializes in polishing small carat
weight diamonds. The price paid by the Company for the entire equity interest in this corporation
was $2,000,000, of which $1,200,000 was paid in 2005, $400,000 in 2006 and $400,000 in 2007. This
acquisition was strategically important to the Companys diamond sourcing program, but not
significant to the Companys financial position, earnings or cash flows.
The Company made a $10,000,000 investment ($4,500,000 in 2004 and $5,500,000 in 2005) in a joint
venture that owns and operates a diamond polishing facility. The Companys interest in, and control
over, this venture are such that its results are consolidated with those of the Company and its
subsidiaries. The Company expects, through its investment, to gain access to additional supplies of
diamonds that meet its quality standards.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 62
D. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Interest, net of
interest
capitalization |
|
$ |
23,543 |
|
|
$ |
24,493 |
|
|
$ |
18,593 |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
142,034 |
|
|
$ |
141,209 |
|
|
$ |
210,360 |
|
|
|
|
Details of businesses acquired in purchase transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,306 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash paid for acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
Cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Additional consideration on
prior-year acquisitions |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for acquisition |
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
6,845 |
|
|
|
|
Supplemental noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Issuance of Common
Stock under
the Employee Profit
Sharing and
Retirement Savings Plan |
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
|
$ |
4,550 |
|
|
$ |
4,400 |
|
|
|
|
E. INVENTORIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Finished goods |
|
$ |
812,928 |
|
|
$ |
772,102 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
352,211 |
|
|
|
316,206 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
77,326 |
|
|
|
58,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,242,465 |
|
|
$ |
1,146,674 |
|
|
|
|
LIFO-based inventories at January 31, 2008 and 2007 represented 68% and 72% of inventories, net,
with the current cost exceeding the LIFO inventory value by $137,152,000 and $108,501,000. The
Company recorded a $19,212,000 pre-tax charge during the fourth quarter of 2007 within cost of
sales related to the discontinuance of certain watch models as a result of the Companys recent
agreement by which The Swatch Group Ltd. will design, manufacture, distribute and market TIFFANY &
CO. brand watches worldwide.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 63
F. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
41,713 |
|
|
$ |
201,529 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
104,527 |
|
|
|
157,708 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
623,048 |
|
|
|
543,289 |
|
Office equipment |
|
|
325,864 |
|
|
|
283,610 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
178,535 |
|
|
|
149,129 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
104,377 |
|
|
|
96,720 |
|
Construction-in-progress |
|
|
21,379 |
|
|
|
11,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,399,443 |
|
|
|
1,443,979 |
|
Accumulated depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
(651,233 |
) |
|
|
(531,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
748,210 |
|
|
$ |
912,143 |
|
|
|
|
The provision for depreciation and amortization for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
was $129,462,000, $118,129,000 and $110,018,000. In each of those years, the Company accelerated
the depreciation of certain leasehold improvements and equipment as a result of the shortening of
useful lives related to renovations and/or expansions of retail stores and office facilities. The
amount of accelerated depreciation recognized was $3,916,000, $3,467,000 and $3,710,000 for the
years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
G. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Accounts payable-trade |
|
$ |
69,186 |
|
|
$ |
69,039 |
|
Accrued compensation
and
commissions |
|
|
64,302 |
|
|
|
47,511 |
|
Accrued sales,
withholding and other
taxes |
|
|
19,432 |
|
|
|
33,721 |
|
Other |
|
|
50,702 |
|
|
|
48,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
203,622 |
|
|
$ |
198,471 |
|
|
|
|
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 64
H. DEBT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Short-term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facility |
|
$ |
40,695 |
|
|
$ |
106,681 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,032 |
|
|
|
106,681 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.90% Series A, due 2008 |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
7.05% Series B, due 2010 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
6.15% Series C, due 2009 |
|
|
41,272 |
|
|
|
39,706 |
|
6.56% Series D, due 2012 |
|
|
64,231 |
|
|
|
59,848 |
|
4.50% yen loan, due 2011 |
|
|
46,755 |
|
|
|
41,110 |
|
First Series Yen Bonds, due 2010 |
|
|
140,265 |
|
|
|
123,329 |
|
Hong Kong Term Loan, due 2011 |
|
|
12,624 |
|
|
|
34,572 |
|
Switzerland Term Loan, due 2011 |
|
|
3,958 |
|
|
|
13,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409,105 |
|
|
|
411,781 |
|
Less current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
65,640 |
|
|
|
5,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
343,465 |
|
|
$ |
406,383 |
|
|
|
|
Credit Facility
In July 2005, the Company entered into a $300,000,000 revolving credit facility (Credit Facility)
and, in October 2006, exercised its option to increase the Credit Facility by $150,000,000 to
$450,000,000. The Company has the option to increase such commitments to $500,000,000. Borrowings
may be made from eight participating banks and are at interest rates based upon local currency
borrowing rates plus a margin that fluctuates with the Companys fixed charge coverage ratio. The
Credit Facility, which expires in July 2010, requires the payment of an annual fee based on the
total commitment and contains covenants that require maintenance of certain debt/equity and
interest-coverage ratios, in addition to other requirements customary to loan facilities of this
nature. The weighted-average interest rate for the Credit Facility was 4.58% and 2.44% at January
31, 2008 and 2007.
6.90% Series A Senior Notes and 7.05% Series B Senior Notes
In December 1998, the Company, in private transactions with various institutional lenders, issued,
at par, $60,000,000 principal amount 6.90% Series A Senior Notes Due 2008 and $40,000,000 principal
amount 7.05% Series B Senior Notes Due 2010. The proceeds of these issuances were used by the
Company for working capital and to refinance a portion of the outstanding short-term indebtedness.
The Note Purchase Agreements require lump sum repayments upon maturities, maintenance of specific
financial covenants and ratios and limit certain payments, investments and indebtedness, in
addition to other requirements customary to such borrowings.
6.15% Series C Senior Notes and 6.56% Series D Senior Notes
In July 2002, the Company, in a private transaction with various institutional lenders, issued, at
par, $40,000,000 of 6.15% Series C Senior Notes Due 2009 and $60,000,000 of 6.56% Series D Senior
Notes
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 65
Due 2012 with lump sum repayments upon maturities. The proceeds of these issuances were used
by the Company for general corporate purposes, working capital and to redeem previously issued
Senior Notes which came due in January 2003. The Note Purchase Agreements require maintenance of
specific financial covenants and ratios and limit certain changes to indebtedness and the general
nature of the business, in addition to other requirements customary to such borrowings. Concurrent
with the issuance of such debt, the Company entered into an interest-rate swap agreement to hedge
the change in fair value of its fixed-rate obligation. Under the swap agreement, the Company pays
variable-rate interest and receives fixed interest-rate payments periodically over the life of the
instrument. The Company accounts for the interest-rate swap agreement as a fair-value hedge of the
debt (see Note I), requiring the debt to be valued at fair value. The interest-rate swap agreement
had the effect of decreasing interest expense by $535,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008,
increasing interest expense by $424,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007, and decreasing
interest expense by $751,000 for the year ended January 31, 2006.
4.50% Yen Loan
The Company has a yen 5,000,000,000 ($46,755,000 at January 31, 2008), 15-year term loan due 2011,
bearing interest at a rate of 4.50%.
First Series Yen Bonds
In September 2003, the Company issued yen 15,000,000,000 ($140,265,000 at January 31, 2008) of
senior unsecured First Series Yen Bonds (Bonds) due in 2010 with principal due upon maturity and
a fixed coupon rate of 2.02% payable in semi-annual installments. The Bonds were sold in a private
transaction to qualified institutional investors in Japan. The proceeds from the issuance were
primarily used by the Company to finance the purchase of the land and building housing its Tokyo
Flagship store, which was subsequently sold in 2007.
Term Loans
In January 2006, the Company borrowed HKD 300,000,000 ($38,672,000 at issuance) (Hong Kong Term
Loan) and CHF 19,500,000 ($15,145,000 at issuance) (Switzerland Term Loan) due in January 2011.
These funds were used to partially finance the repatriation of dividends related to the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (see Note O). Principal payments of 10% of the original principal amount
are due each year, with the balance due upon maturity. Amounts may be prepaid without incurring
penalties. The covenants of the term loans are similar to the Credit Facility. Interest rates are
based upon local currency borrowing rates plus a margin that fluctuates with the Companys fixed
charge coverage ratio. The interest rates for the Hong Kong Term Loan and the Switzerland Term Loan
were 3.96% and 3.09%, respectively, at January 31, 2008 and 4.28% and 2.40%, respectively, at
January 31, 2007.
Other Lines of Credit
The Company had other lines of credit totaling $9,206,000, of which $3,337,000 was outstanding at
January 31, 2008.
The Company had letters of credit and financial guarantees of $20,139,000 outstanding at January
31, 2008.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 66
Debt Covenants
As of January 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. In the event of any
default of payment or performance obligations extending beyond applicable cure periods under the
provisions of any one of the Credit Facility, Senior Notes or Term Loans, the loan agreements may
be terminated or payment of the notes accelerated. Further, each of the Credit Facility, Senior
Notes or Term Loans contain cross default provisions permitting the termination of the loans, or
acceleration of the notes, as the case may be, in the event that any of the Companys other debt
obligations are terminated or accelerated prior to the expressed maturity.
Long-Term Debt Maturities
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt as of January 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Years Ending January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
65,640 |
|
2010 |
|
|
46,912 |
|
2011 |
|
|
185,567 |
|
2012 |
|
|
46,755 |
|
2013 |
|
|
64,231 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
409,105 |
|
|
|
|
I. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Hedging Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company uses financial hedging instruments, including
derivative financial instruments, for purposes other than trading. These instruments include
interest-rate swap agreements, foreign currency-purchased put options, forward foreign-exchange
contracts and a combination of call and put option contracts in a net-zero cost collar arrangement
(collars). The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
The Companys foreign subsidiaries and branches satisfy nearly all of their inventory requirements
by purchasing merchandise, payable in U.S. dollars, from the Companys principal subsidiary.
Accordingly, the foreign subsidiaries and branches have foreign currency exchange risk that may be
hedged. In addition, the Company has foreign currency exchange risk related to foreign
currency-denominated purchases of inventory and services from third-party vendors. To mitigate
these risks, the Company uses foreign-exchange forward contracts to hedge the settlement of foreign
currency liabilities. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $7,311,000 and $5,885,000 of
outstanding forward foreign-exchange contracts, which subsequently matured in February and March
2008 and February and March 2007, respectively.
To minimize the potentially negative effect of a significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar
against the yen, the Company purchases yen put options (options) as hedges of forecasted
purchases of merchandise. The Company accounts for its option contracts as cash-flow hedges. The
Company assesses hedge effectiveness based on the total changes in the options cash flows. The
effective portion of unrealized gains and losses associated with the value of the option contracts
is deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) and is recognized as a
component of cost of sales on the
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 67
Companys consolidated statement of earnings when the related inventory is sold. There was no
material ineffectiveness related to the Companys option contracts in 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2007, the Company began using collars as hedges of forecasted
purchases of precious metals to minimize the effect of changes in platinum and silver prices. The
Company accounts for its collars as cash-flow hedges. The Company assesses hedge effectiveness
based on the total changes in the collars cash flows. The effective portion of unrealized gains
and losses associated with the value of the collars is deferred as a component of other
comprehensive gain (loss) and is recognized as a component of cost of sales on the Companys
consolidated statement of earnings when the related inventory is sold. There was no material
ineffectiveness related to the Companys collars in 2007.
As discussed in Note H, the Company uses an interest-rate swap agreement to effectively convert its
fixed-rate Senior Notes Series C and Series D obligations to floating-rate obligations. The Company
accounts for the interest-rate swaps as a fair-value hedge. The terms of each swap agreement match
the terms of the underlying debt, resulting in no ineffectiveness.
Hedging activity affected accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,046 |
|
|
$ |
3,247 |
|
Gains transferred to
earnings, net of tax
expense
of $1,089 and $2,006 |
|
|
(2,013 |
) |
|
|
(3,725 |
) |
Change in fair value, net of
tax expense
of $979 and $1,359 |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
889 |
|
|
$ |
2,046 |
|
|
The Company expects that $951,000 of net derivative gains included in accumulated other
comprehensive income at January 31, 2008 will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12
months. This amount will vary due to fluctuations in the yen exchange rate and precious metal
prices. The maximum term over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability of
future cash flows for all forecasted transactions is 12 months.
Fair Value
The fair value of financial instruments is generally determined by reference to market values
resulting from trading on a national securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market. The fair
value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued
liabilities approximates carrying value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and
liabilities. The fair value of short-term borrowings and certain long-term debt approximates
carrying value due to its variable interest-rate terms. The fair value of certain long-term debt
was determined using the quoted market prices of debt instruments with similar terms and
maturities. The fair value of the interest-rate swap agreements is based on the amounts the Company
would expect to pay/receive to/from third parties to terminate the agreements.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 68
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Mutual funds |
|
$ |
28,133 |
|
|
$ |
28,133 |
|
|
$ |
26,615 |
|
|
$ |
26,615 |
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
44,032 |
|
|
|
44,032 |
|
|
|
106,681 |
|
|
|
106,681 |
|
Current portion of long-term
debt |
|
|
65,640 |
|
|
|
67,273 |
|
|
|
5,398 |
|
|
|
5,398 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
343,465 |
|
|
|
355,976 |
|
|
|
406,383 |
|
|
|
419,220 |
|
Yen put options |
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
6,056 |
|
|
|
6,056 |
|
Collars |
|
|
6,435 |
|
|
|
6,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-rate swap agreements |
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(446 |
) |
J. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases certain office, distribution, retail and manufacturing facilities and equipment.
Retail store leases may require the payment of minimum rentals and contingent rent based on a
percentage of sales exceeding a stipulated amount. The lease agreements, which expire at various
dates through 2051, are subject, in many cases, to renewal options and provide for the payment of
taxes, insurance and maintenance. Certain leases contain escalation clauses resulting from the
pass-through of increases in operating costs, property taxes and the effect on costs from changes
in consumer price indices.
Rent-free periods and other incentives granted under certain leases and scheduled rent increases
are charged to rent expense on a straight-line basis over the related terms of such leases. Lease
expense includes predetermined rent escalations (including escalations based on the Consumer Price
Index or other indices) and is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Adjustments to indices are treated as contingent rent and recorded in the period that such
adjustments are determined.
In the third quarter of 2007, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement for the land and
multi-tenant building housing the TIFFANY & CO. Flagship store in Tokyos Ginza shopping district.
The Company is leasing back that portion of the property that it occupied immediately prior to the
transaction. In the third quarter of 2007, the Company received proceeds of $327,537,000
(¥38,050,000,000) and the transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain of $105,051,000, recorded within
other operating income, and a deferred gain of $75,244,000, which will be amortized in SG&A
expenses over a 15-year period. The pre-tax gain represents the profit on the sale of the property
in excess of the present value of the minimum lease payments. The lease is accounted for as an
operating lease. The lease expires in 2032; however, the Company has options to terminate the lease
in 2022 and 2027 without penalty.
In the third quarter of 2007, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement for the building
housing the TIFFANY & CO. Flagship store in London. The Company sold the building for proceeds of
$148,628,000 (£73,000,000) and simultaneously entered into a 15-year lease with two 10-year renewal
options. The transaction resulted in a deferred gain of $63,961,000, which will be amortized in
SG&A expenses over a 15-year period. The Company continues to occupy the entire building and the
lease is accounted for as an operating lease.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 69
In the third quarter of 2005, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement for its Retail Service
Center, a distribution and administrative office facility. The Company received proceeds of
$75,000,000 resulting in a gain of $5,300,000, which has been deferred and is being amortized over
the lease term. The lease has been accounted for as an operating lease. The lease expires in 2025
and has two ten-year renewal options.
Rent expense for the Companys operating leases, including escalations, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Minimum rent for retail locations |
|
$ |
82,577 |
|
|
$ |
54,153 |
|
|
$ |
48,633 |
|
Contingent rent based on sales |
|
|
40,694 |
|
|
|
34,756 |
|
|
|
30,395 |
|
Office, distribution and
manufacturing facilities
and
equipment |
|
|
15,633 |
|
|
|
29,435 |
|
|
|
27,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
138,904 |
|
|
$ |
118,344 |
|
|
$ |
106,127 |
|
|
|
|
Aggregate minimum annual rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Annual |
|
|
|
Rental Payments |
|
Years Ending January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
114,078 |
|
2010 |
|
|
109,092 |
|
2011 |
|
|
101,146 |
|
2012 |
|
|
91,878 |
|
2013 |
|
|
84,736 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
523,609 |
|
The Company entered into a diamond purchase agreement with Aber Diamond Corporation (Aber)
whereby the Company has the obligation to purchase a minimum of $50,000,000 of diamonds, subject to
availability and the Companys quality standards, per year for 10 years beginning in 2004.
At January 31, 2008, the Companys contractual cash obligations and contingent funding commitments
were: inventory purchases of $403,571,000 including the obligation under the agreement with Aber,
non-inventory purchases of $9,946,000, construction-in-progress of $16,047,000 and other
contractual obligations of $12,473,000.
The Company is party to a CDN$35,000,000 ($35,423,000 at January 31, 2008) credit facility and a
CDN$8,000,000 ($8,097,000 at January 31, 2008) working capital loan commitment (collectively the
Commitment) to Tahera, a Canadian diamond mining and exploration company. At January 31, 2008,
the Commitment was fully funded and no further amounts remain available to Tahera. In consideration
of the Commitment, the Company was granted the right to purchase or market all diamonds mined at
the Jericho mine. This mine has been developed and constructed by Tahera in Nunavut, Canada (the
Project). Indebtedness under the Commitment is secured by certain assets of the Project. Although
the Project has been operational, Tahera has continued to experience financial losses as a result
of production problems, appreciation of the Canadian Dollar versus the U.S. Dollar, the rise of oil
prices and other costs relative to diamond prices. Due to the financial difficulties, Tahera sought
additional financing in the fourth quarter of 2007 in order to meet its cash flow requirements but
was not successful. In January 2008, Tahera filed for protection from creditors pursuant to the
provisions of the Companies Creditors Arrangement Act in Canada. Tahera is continuing to pursue
financing and strategic alternatives, but it has not shown indications of possible success to-date
and the Projects operations
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 70
have had to cease and be placed in care and maintenance mode. As a result of these events, the
Companys management has determined that collectibility of the outstanding Commitment is not
probable. Therefore, the Company has recorded an impairment charge of $47,981,000, within SG&A
expenses, for the full amount outstanding including accrued interest under the Commitment.
The Company has an agreement with Mitsukoshi Ltd. of Japan (Mitsukoshi) which is subject to
renewal on an annual basis. The agreement continued long-standing commercial relationships that the
Company has maintained with Mitsukoshi. Sales at Mitsukoshi department stores represented 5%, 9%
and 11% of net sales for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The Company also operates
boutiques in other Japanese department stores. The Company pays the department stores a percentage
fee based on sales generated in these locations. Fees paid to Mitsukoshi and other Japanese
department stores totaled $65,513,000, $69,982,000 and $72,231,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005 and are
included in SG&A expenses. Sales transacted at these retail locations are recognized at the point
of sale.
The Company is, from time to time, involved in routine litigation incidental to the conduct of its
business, including proceedings to protect its trademark rights, litigation instituted by persons
injured upon premises under the Companys control, litigation with present and former employees and
litigation claiming infringement of the copyrights and patents of others. Management believes that
such pending litigation will not have a significant effect on the Companys financial position,
earnings or cash flows.
K. RELATED PARTIES
The Companys Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer is a member of the Board of
Directors of The Bank of New York Mellon, which serves as the Companys lead bank for its Credit
Facility, provides other general banking services; serves as the trustee and an investment manager
for the Companys pension plan; and Mellon Investor Services LLC serves as the Companys transfer
agent and registrar. In addition, the Companys President is a member of the Board of Directors of
The Bank of New York Hamilton Funds, Inc. Fees paid to the bank for services rendered, interest on
debt and premiums on derivative contracts amounted to $1,534,000, $2,375,000 and $1,931,000 in
2007, 2006 and 2005.
The Companys Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer is a member of the Board of
Directors of The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation. Fees paid to that company for credit information
reports were less than $100,000 in each of 2007, 2006 and 2005.
A member of the Companys Board of Directors is a Senior Managing Director of Evercore Partners, a
financial advisory and private equity firm. Fees paid to that company for financial advisory
services, all of which related to the sale of Little Switzerland, were $1,136,000 in 2007.
A member of the Companys Board of Directors was an officer of IBM Corporation until January 2006.
Fees paid to that company for information technology equipment and services rendered amounted to
$14,794,000 in 2005.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 71
L. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Stock Repurchase Program
In January 2008, the Companys Board of Directors amended the existing share repurchase program to
extend the expiration date of the program to January 2011 and to authorize the repurchase of up to
an additional $500,000,000 of the Companys Common Stock. The timing of repurchases and the actual
number of shares to be repurchased depend on a variety of discretionary factors such as price and
other market conditions.
The Companys share repurchase activity was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Cost of repurchases |
|
$ |
574,608 |
|
|
$ |
281,176 |
|
|
$ |
132,816 |
|
Shares repurchased and retired |
|
|
12,374 |
|
|
|
8,149 |
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
Average cost per share |
|
$ |
46.44 |
|
|
$ |
34.50 |
|
|
$ |
34.63 |
|
At January 31, 2008, there remained $620,806,000 of authorization for future repurchases under the
program.
Cash Dividends
In August 2007, the Companys Board of Directors declared a 25% increase in the quarterly dividend
rate on common shares, increasing it from $0.12 per share to $0.15 per share. In May 2007, they
declared a 20% increase in the quarterly rate, increasing it from $0.10 per share to $0.12 per
share. In May 2006, they declared a 25% increase in the quarterly rate, increasing it from $0.08
per share to $0.10 per share. On February 21, 2008, they declared a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per
common share. This dividend will be paid on April 10, 2008 to stockholders of record on March 20,
2008.
M. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has two stock compensation plans under which awards may continue to be made: the
Employee Incentive Plan and the Directors Option Plan, both of which were approved by the
stockholders. No award may be made under the employee plan after April 30, 2015 and under the
Directors Option Plan after May 21, 2008.
Under the Employee Incentive Plan, the maximum number of common shares authorized for issuance was
11,000,000, as amended (subject to adjustment); awards may be made to employees of the Company or
its related companies in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of stock (or
rights to receive shares of stock) and cash. Awards of shares (or rights to receive shares) reduce
the above authorized amount by 1.58 shares for every share delivered pursuant to such an award.
Awards made in the form of non-qualified stock options, tax-qualified incentive stock options or
stock appreciation rights have a maximum term of 10 years from the grant date and may not be
granted for an exercise price below fair-market value.
The Company grants performance stock units (PSU) and stock options to the executive officers of
the Company. Other management employees are granted restricted stock units (RSU) or a combination
of RSUs and PSUs. Stock options vest in increments of 25% per year over four years. PSUs issued
to the executive officers vest at the end of a three-year period while PSUs issued to other
management
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 72
employees vest in increments of 25% per year over a four-year period. All PSUs are contingent on
the Companys performance against pre-set objectives established by the Compensation Committee of
the Companys Board of Directors. RSUs vest in increments of 25% per year over a four-year period.
The PSUs and RSUs require no payment from the employee. PSU and RSU payouts will be in shares of
Company stock at vesting. Compensation expense is recognized using the fair market value at the
date of grant and recorded ratably over the vesting period. However, PSU compensation expense may
be adjusted over the vesting period if interim performance objectives are not met.
Under the Directors Option Plan, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock authorized for
issuance was 1,000,000 (subject to adjustment); awards may be made to non-employee directors of the
Company in the form of stock options or shares of stock but may not exceed 20,000 (subject to
adjustment) shares per non-employee director in any fiscal year; awards made in the form of stock
options may have a maximum term of 10 years from the grant date and may not be granted for an
exercise price below fair-market value unless the director has agreed to forego all or a portion of
his or her annual cash retainer or other fees for service as a director in exchange for below
market exercise price options. All director options granted to-date vest in increments of 50% per
year over a two-year period.
The Company uses newly-issued shares to satisfy stock option exercises and vesting of PSUs and
RSUs.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option
valuation model and compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period. The
valuation model uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based
on historical volatility of the Companys stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate the
expected term of the option that represents the period of time that options granted are expected to
be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option
is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the grant date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Expected term in years |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
A summary of the option activity for the Companys stock option plans is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Term in Years |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 31, 2007 |
|
|
11,153,201 |
|
|
$ |
30.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
497,000 |
|
|
|
37.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,810,152 |
) |
|
|
24.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled |
|
|
(67,038 |
) |
|
|
38.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 31, 2008 |
|
|
8,773,011 |
|
|
$ |
32.49 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
$ |
58,456 |
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at January 31, 2008 |
|
|
7,597,108 |
|
|
$ |
31.75 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
$ |
56,433 |
|
|
|
|
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 73
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted for the years ended January 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 was $14.81, $18.75 and $17.56. The total intrinsic value (market value on date of
exercise less grant price) of options exercised during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 was $69,693,000, $21,518,000 and $34,336,000.
A summary of the activity for the Companys RSUs is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Grant-Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at January 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,269,517 |
|
|
$ |
37.99 |
|
Granted |
|
|
547,280 |
|
|
|
37.57 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(389,453 |
) |
|
|
37.36 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(91,251 |
) |
|
|
37.92 |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at January 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,336,093 |
|
|
$ |
38.02 |
|
|
|
|
A summary of the activity for the Companys PSUs is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Grant-Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at January 31, 2007 |
|
|
942,000 |
|
|
$ |
36.25 |
|
Granted |
|
|
491,352 |
|
|
|
36.03 |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at January 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,433,352 |
|
|
$ |
36.18 |
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted for the years ended January 31, 2007
and 2006 was $39.33 and $39.10. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of PSUs granted for the
years ended January 31, 2007 and 2006 was $40.15 and $37.84.
As of January 31, 2008, there was $74,888,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to
non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Employee Incentive Plan and
Directors Option Plan. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.9 years. The total fair value of RSUs vested during the year ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 was $15,183,000, $9,826,000 and $4,594,000. No PSUs were vested or forfeited during the years
ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Total compensation cost for stock-based-compensation awards recognized in income and the related
income tax benefit was $37,069,000 and $13,764,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008, $32,793,000
and $13,061,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007 and $25,622,000 and $10,104,000 for the year
ended January 31, 2006. Total compensation cost capitalized in inventory was not significant.
N. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company maintains the following pension plans: a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan
(Qualified Plan) covering substantially all U.S. employees hired before January 1, 2006 and
qualified in accordance with the Internal Revenue Service Code, a non-qualified unfunded retirement
income plan (Excess Plan) covering certain employees affected by Internal Revenue Service Code
compensation limits, a non-qualified unfunded Supplemental Retirement Income Plan (SRIP) that
covers executive officers of the Company and a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan
covering substantially all employees of Tiffany and Company Japan Inc. (Japan Plan).
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 74
Qualified Plan benefits are based on the highest five years of compensation and the number of years
of service. Effective February 1, 2007, the Qualified Plan was amended to allow participants with
at least 10 years of service who retire after attaining age 55 to receive reduced retirement
benefits. The Company funds the Qualified Plans trust in accordance with regulatory limits to
provide for current service and for the unfunded benefit obligation over a reasonable period and
for current service benefit accruals. The Company made cash contributions of $15,000,000 to the
Qualified Plan in 2007 and plans to contribute approximately $15,000,000 in 2008. However, this
expectation is subject to change based on asset performance being significantly different than the
assumed long-term rate of return on pension assets.
Effective February 1, 2006, the Qualified Plan was amended to exclude all employees hired on or
after January 1, 2006 from the Qualified Plan. Instead, employees hired on or after January 1, 2006
will be eligible to receive a defined contribution retirement benefit under the Employee Profit
Sharing and Retirement Savings Plan (see below). Employees hired before January 1, 2006 will
continue to be eligible for and accrue benefits under the Qualified Plan.
On January 1, 2004, the Company established the Excess Plan which uses the same retirement benefit
formula set forth in the Qualified Plan, but includes earnings that are excluded under the
Qualified Plan due to Internal Revenue Service Code qualified pension plan limitations. Benefits
payable under the Qualified Plan offset benefits payable under the Excess Plan. Employees vested
under the Qualified Plan are vested under the Excess Plan; however, benefits under the Excess Plan
are subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated for cause and, for those who leave the
Company prior to age 65 if they fail to execute and adhere to non-competition and confidentiality
covenants. Effective February 1, 2007, the Excess Plan was amended to allow participants with at
least 10 years of service who retire after attaining age 55 to receive reduced retirement benefits.
The SRIP is a supplement to the Qualified Plan, Excess Plan and Social Security by providing
additional payments upon a participants retirement. Benefits payable under the Qualified Plan,
Excess Plan and Social Security offset benefits payable under the SRIP. Effective February 1, 2007,
benefits payable under the SRIP do not vest until a participant both (i) attains at least age 55
while employed by the Company and (ii) the employee has provided at least 10 years of service,
except in the event of a change in control. Furthermore, benefits are subject to forfeiture if
benefits under the Excess Plan are forfeited.
Japan Plan benefits are based on monthly compensation and the numbers of years of service. Benefits
are payable in a lump sum upon retirement, termination, resignation or death if the participant has
completed at least three years of service and attains at least age 60 while employed by Tiffany and
Company Japan Inc.
The Company accounts for pension expense using the projected unit credit actuarial method for
financial reporting purposes. The actuarial present value of the benefit obligation is calculated
based on the expected date of separation or retirement of the Companys eligible employees.
The Company provides certain health-care and life insurance benefits (Other Postretirement
Benefits) for current and retired employees and accrues the cost of providing these benefits
throughout the employees active service period until they attain full eligibility for those
benefits. Substantially all of the Companys U.S. full-time employees may become eligible for these
benefits if they reach normal or early retirement age while working for the Company. The cost of
providing postretirement health-care benefits is shared by the retiree and the Company, with
retiree contributions evaluated annually and adjusted in order to maintain the Company/retiree
cost-sharing target ratio. The life insurance benefits are noncontributory. The Companys employee
and retiree health-care benefits are administered by an insurance company, and premiums on life
insurance are based on prior years claims experience.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 75
The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for its U.S. employee benefit plans and January 31
for the Japan Plan. In accordance with SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and
132(R), the Company is required to change the measurement date of plan assets and benefit
obligations from December 31 to January 31 for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. The Company
does not expect the change in measurement date to have a significant impact on the Companys
financial position or earnings.
Obligations and Funded Status
The following tables provide a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status
of the plans as of the measurement date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit
obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
265,482 |
|
|
$ |
249,015 |
|
|
$ |
31,819 |
|
|
$ |
24,983 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
17,796 |
|
|
|
16,643 |
|
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
15,932 |
|
|
|
13,739 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
Participants contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
MMA retiree drug subsidy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Amendment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,207 |
|
Actuarial gain |
|
|
(21,253 |
) |
|
|
(15,312 |
) |
|
|
(5,053 |
) |
|
|
(518 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(5,422 |
) |
|
|
(4,844 |
) |
|
|
(1,014 |
) |
|
|
(1,780 |
) |
Translation |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year* |
|
|
273,564 |
|
|
|
265,482 |
|
|
|
29,291 |
|
|
|
31,819 |
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at
beginning of year |
|
|
211,020 |
|
|
|
173,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
17,234 |
|
|
|
21,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contribution |
|
|
15,900 |
|
|
|
20,816 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
Participants contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
MMA retiree drug subsidy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(5,422 |
) |
|
|
(4,844 |
) |
|
|
(1,014 |
) |
|
|
(1,780 |
) |
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of
year |
|
|
238,732 |
|
|
|
211,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status at end of year |
|
$ |
(34,832 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,291 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,819 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The benefit obligation for Pension Benefits is the projected benefit obligation and for Other
Postretirement Benefits is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 76
The following tables provide additional information regarding the Companys pension plans
projected benefit obligations and assets (included in pension benefits in the table above) and
accumulated benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2008 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Qualified |
|
|
Excess |
|
|
SRIP |
|
|
Japan |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
221,595 |
|
|
$ |
29,622 |
|
|
$ |
13,791 |
|
|
$ |
8,556 |
|
|
$ |
273,564 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
238,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238,732 |
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
$ |
17,137 |
|
|
$ |
(29,622 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,791 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,556 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,832 |
) |
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
180,380 |
|
|
$ |
14,374 |
|
|
$ |
6,127 |
|
|
$ |
6,085 |
|
|
$ |
206,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2007 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Qualified |
|
|
Excess |
|
|
SRIP |
|
|
Japan |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
214,292 |
|
|
$ |
29,438 |
|
|
$ |
14,331 |
|
|
$ |
7,421 |
|
|
$ |
265,482 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
211,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,020 |
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
$ |
(3,272 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,438 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,331 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,421 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,462 |
) |
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
176,951 |
|
|
$ |
10,483 |
|
|
$ |
4,660 |
|
|
$ |
4,879 |
|
|
$ |
196,973 |
|
|
|
|
At January 31, 2008, the Company had a non-current asset of $17,137,000, a current liability of
$2,006,000 and a non-current liability of $79,254,000 for pension and other postretirement
benefits. At January 31, 2007, the Company had a current liability of $1,815,000 and a non-current
liability of $84,466,000 for pension and other postretirement benefits.
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Net actuarial loss (gain) |
|
$ |
1,112 |
|
|
$ |
28,703 |
|
|
$ |
(1,269 |
) |
|
$ |
3,794 |
|
Prior service cost (credit) |
|
|
8,623 |
|
|
|
9,899 |
|
|
|
(10,004 |
) |
|
|
(10,794 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(3,854 |
) |
|
|
(15,416 |
) |
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,881 |
|
|
$ |
23,186 |
|
|
$ |
(8,009 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,526 |
) |
|
|
|
The estimated pre-tax amount that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income
into net periodic benefit cost within the next 12 months is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
Net actuarial loss |
|
$ |
349 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Prior service cost (credit) |
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
(790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,631 |
|
|
$ |
(790 |
) |
|
|
|
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 77
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit expense included the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
| Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
17,796 |
|
|
$ |
16,643 |
|
|
$ |
13,802 |
|
|
$ |
1,513 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
1,697 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
15,932 |
|
|
|
13,739 |
|
|
|
12,118 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
Expected return on plan
assets |
|
|
(13,704 |
) |
|
|
(11,699 |
) |
|
|
(10,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior
service
cost |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
(790 |
) |
|
|
(1,291 |
) |
|
|
(856 |
) |
Amortization of net loss |
|
|
2,957 |
|
|
|
4,186 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
Net expense |
|
$ |
24,262 |
|
|
$ |
23,581 |
|
|
$ |
19,639 |
|
|
$ |
2,404 |
|
|
$ |
1,170 |
|
|
$ |
2,695 |
|
|
|
|
Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive
income are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Benefits |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Net expense |
|
$ |
24,262 |
|
|
$ |
2,404 |
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial gain |
|
$ |
(24,629 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,053 |
) |
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
(2,957 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Recognized prior service (cost) credit |
|
|
(1,281 |
) |
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
Total recognized in other
comprehensive income |
|
$ |
(28,867 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,273 |
) |
|
|
|
Total recognized in net periodic
benefit
cost and other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
(4,605 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,869 |
) |
|
|
|
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 78
Assumptions
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
Discount rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified Plan/ Excess Plan/ SRIP |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Japan Plan |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
Rate of increase in compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified Plan |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
Excess Plan |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
SRIP |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
Japan Plan |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
The discount rate for Other Postretirement Benefits was 6.50% and 6.00% for January 31, 2008 and
2007.
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Discount rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified Plan/ Excess Plan/ SRIP |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Japan Plan |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
Rate of increase in compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified Plan |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
Excess Plan |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
SRIP |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
Japan Plan |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
The discount rate for Other Postretirement Benefits was 6.00%, 5.75% and 6.00% for January 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006.
The expected long-term rate of return on Qualified Plan assets is selected by taking into account
the average rate of return expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for benefits
included in the projected benefit obligation. More specifically, consideration is given to the
expected rates of return (including reinvestment asset return rates) based upon the plans current
asset mix, investment strategy and the historical performance of plan assets.
For postretirement benefit measurement purposes, 9.00% (for pre-age 65 retirees) and 10.00% (for
post-age 65 retirees) annual rates of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care were
assumed for 2008. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% by 2016 (for pre-age 65
retirees) and by 2018 (for post-age 65 retirees) and remain at that level thereafter.
Assumed health-care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the
Companys postretirement health-care benefits plan. A one-percentage-point increase in the assumed
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 79
health-care cost trend rate would increase the Companys accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation by $455,000 and the aggregate service and interest cost components of net periodic
postretirement benefits by $28,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008. Decreasing the assumed
health-care cost trend rate by one-percentage-point would decrease the Companys accumulated
postretirement benefit obligation by $416,000 and the aggregate service and interest cost
components of net periodic postretirement benefits by $25,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008.
Plan Assets
The Companys Qualified Plan asset allocation at the measurement date and target asset allocation
by asset category are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Qualified Plan Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at December 31, |
|
Asset Category |
|
Target Asset Allocation |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
60% 70 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
67 |
% |
Debt securities |
|
|
20% 30 |
% |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Other |
|
|
5 % 15 |
% |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified Plan assets include investments in the Companys Common Stock, representing 1% of plan
assets at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2007, the Qualified Plan did not include any
investments in the Companys Common Stock.
The Companys investment objectives, related to Qualified Plan assets, are the preservation of
principal and the achievement of a reasonable rate of return over time. As a result, the Qualified
Plans assets are allocated based on an expectation that equity securities will outperform debt
securities over the long term. Assets of the Qualified Plan are broadly diversified. Equity
securities include U.S. large, middle and small capitalization equities and international equities.
Debt securities include U.S. government, corporate and mortgage obligations. The Company attempts
to mitigate investment risk by rebalancing asset allocation periodically.
Benefit Payments
The Company expects the following future benefit payments to be paid:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
Years Ending January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
5,702 |
|
|
$ |
955 |
|
2010 |
|
|
6,403 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
2011 |
|
|
7,288 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
2012 |
|
|
8,125 |
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
2013 |
|
|
9,029 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
2014-2018 |
|
|
67,957 |
|
|
|
7,590 |
|
Profit Sharing and Retirement Savings Plan
The Company maintains an Employee Profit Sharing and Retirement Savings Plan (EPSRS Plan) that
covers substantially all U.S.-based employees. Under the profit-sharing feature of the EPSRS Plan,
the Company makes contributions, in the form of newly-issued Company Common Stock, to the
employees
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 80
accounts based on the achievement of certain targeted earnings objectives established by, or as
otherwise determined by, the Companys Board of Directors. The Company recorded expense of
$4,750,000, $2,450,000 and $4,550,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005. Under the retirement savings feature
of the EPSRS Plan, employees who meet certain eligibility requirements may participate by
contributing up to 15% of their annual compensation, and the Company provides a 50% matching cash
contribution up to 6% of each participants total compensation. The Company recorded expense of
$6,940,000, $6,409,000 and $5,674,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005. Contributions to both features of the
EPSRS Plan are made in the following year.
Under the profit-sharing feature of the EPSRS Plan, the Companys stock contribution is required to
be maintained in such stock until the employee has two or more years of service, at which time the
employee may diversify his or her Company stock account into other investment options provided
under the plan. Under the retirement savings portion of the EPSRS Plan, the employees have the
ability to elect to invest their contribution and the matching contribution in Company stock. At
January 31, 2008, investments in Company stock represented 28% of total EPSRS Plan assets.
Effective as of February 1, 2006, the EPSRS Plan was amended to provide a defined contribution
retirement benefit (the DCRB) to eligible employees hired on or after January 1, 2006 (see
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits above). Under the DCRB, the Company will make
contributions each year to each employees account at a rate based upon age and years of service.
These contributions will be deposited into individual accounts set up in each employees name to be
invested in a manner similar to the retirement savings portion of the EPSRS Plan. The Company
recorded expense of $1,032,000 and $330,000 in 2007 and 2006.
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for directors, executives and certain
management employees, whereby eligible participants may defer a portion of their compensation for
payment at specified future dates, upon retirement, death or termination of employment. The
deferred compensation is adjusted to reflect performance, whether positive or negative, of selected
investment options, chosen by each participant, during the deferral period. The amounts accrued
under the plans were $19,795,000 and $16,972,000 at January 31, 2008 and 2007 and are reflected in
other long-term liabilities.
O. INCOME TAXES
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
343,439 |
|
|
$ |
253,573 |
|
|
$ |
247,192 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
178,763 |
|
|
|
166,735 |
|
|
|
125,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
522,202 |
|
|
$ |
420,308 |
|
|
$ |
373,054 |
|
|
|
|
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 81
Components of the provision for income taxes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
145,985 |
|
|
$ |
84,477 |
|
|
$ |
94,167 |
|
State |
|
|
26,174 |
|
|
|
17,893 |
|
|
|
24,883 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
149,975 |
|
|
|
48,755 |
|
|
|
40,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322,134 |
|
|
|
151,125 |
|
|
|
159,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(84,690 |
) |
|
|
(1,133 |
) |
|
|
(42,574 |
) |
State |
|
|
(10,776 |
) |
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
(4,417 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(35,785 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131,251 |
) |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
(46,321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
190,883 |
|
|
$ |
151,615 |
|
|
$ |
112,771 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension/postretirement benefits |
|
$ |
21,654 |
|
|
$ |
35,309 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
31,195 |
|
|
|
36,643 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
13,125 |
|
|
|
10,430 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
28,020 |
|
|
|
25,403 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
16,780 |
|
|
|
7,198 |
|
Foreign net operating losses |
|
|
23,171 |
|
|
|
19,626 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
20,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale-leaseback |
|
|
86,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
31,969 |
|
|
|
9,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,825 |
|
|
|
143,957 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(21,035 |
) |
|
|
(19,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,790 |
|
|
|
124,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State tax |
|
|
(10,646 |
) |
|
|
(7,590 |
) |
Foreign tax credit |
|
|
(8,741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(3,051 |
) |
|
|
(4,759 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,438 |
) |
|
|
(12,349 |
) |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
229,352 |
|
|
$ |
111,982 |
|
|
|
|
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets related to
Federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards where recovery is uncertain. The
overall valuation allowance relates to tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences for which
no benefit is expected to be realized. Tax loss carryforwards of approximately $27,000,000 and
$77,000,000 exist in certain state and foreign jurisdictions, respectively. Whereas some of these
tax loss carryforwards do not have an expiration date, others expire at various times from January
2009 through January 2028.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 82
Reconciliations of the provision for income taxes at the statutory Federal income tax rate to the
Companys effective tax rate were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Statutory Federal income tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Foreign losses with no tax benefit |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
Extraterritorial income exclusion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Undistributed foreign earnings |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Domestic manufacturing deduction |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
|
|
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (AJCA), which was signed into law on October 22, 2004,
created a temporary incentive for U.S. companies to repatriate accumulated foreign earnings by
providing an 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign
corporations. The incentive effectively reduced the amount of U.S. Federal income tax due on
repatriation. Taking advantage of the AJCA, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of
$22,588,000 in 2005 associated with the repatriation of foreign earnings. The tax benefit to the
Company occurred because the Company had previously accrued income taxes on un-repatriated foreign
earnings at statutory tax rates. In total, the Company repatriated $178,245,000 of accumulated
foreign earnings.
The Company determined that it has the intent to indefinitely reinvest any undistributed earnings
of foreign subsidiaries which were not repatriated under the AJCA. As of January 31, 2008 and 2007,
the Company has not provided deferred taxes on approximately $85,000,000 and $62,000,000 of
undistributed earnings. U.S. Federal income taxes of approximately $16,600,000 and $11,300,000
would be incurred, respectively, if these earnings were distributed.
The Company adopted FIN No. 48 on February 1, 2007. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash
cumulative transition charge of $4,299,000 as a reduction to the opening retained earnings balance.
As of February 1, 2007, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was approximately
$40,000,000, including interest and penalties of approximately $8,000,000. As of that date, the
total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would have affected the effective
tax rate was approximately $22,500,000. The Company recognizes interest expense and penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 83
The following table reconciles the unrecognized tax benefits from the beginning of the period to
the end of the period:
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits at February 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
32,118 |
|
Gross increases tax positions in prior period |
|
|
13,413 |
|
Gross
decreases tax positions in prior period |
|
|
(16,030 |
) |
Gross
increases current period tax positions |
|
|
6,654 |
|
Settlements |
|
|
(4,805 |
) |
Lapse of statute of limitations |
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits at January 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
30,306 |
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2008, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $33,701,000, including
interest and penalties of $3,395,000. As of that date, the total amount of unrecognized tax
benefits that, if recognized, would have affected the effective tax rate was $14,292,000.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction as well as various state and
foreign locations. As a matter of course, various taxing authorities regularly audit the Company.
The Companys tax filings are currently being examined by tax authorities in jurisdictions where
its subsidiaries have a material presence, including Japan (tax years 2003-2005) and New York City
(tax year 2002). Tax years from 2005-present are open to examination in the U.S. and tax years
2003-present are open to examination in various other state and foreign taxing jurisdictions. The
Company believes that its tax positions comply with applicable tax law and that it has adequately
provided for these matters. However, the audits may result in proposed assessments where the
ultimate resolution may result in the Company owing additional taxes. Ongoing audits are in various
stages of completion and while the Company does not anticipate any material changes in unrecognized
income tax benefits over the next 12 months, future developments in the audit process may result in
a change in this assessment.
P. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companys reportable segments are: U.S. Retail, International Retail and Direct Marketing (see
Note A). These reportable segments represent channels of distribution that offer similar
merchandise and service and have similar marketing and distribution strategies. The Other channel
of distribution includes all non-reportable segments which consist of worldwide sales of businesses
operated under trademarks or tradenames other than TIFFANY & CO. Sales in the Other channel
primarily represents wholesale sales of diamonds obtained through bulk purchases that are
subsequently deemed not suitable for the Companys needs.
The Companys products are primarily sold in TIFFANY & CO. retail locations around the world. Net
sales by geographic area are presented by attributing revenues from external customers on the basis
of the country in which the merchandise is sold.
In deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance, the Companys Executive Officers
regularly evaluate the performance of its reportable segments on the basis of net sales and
earnings from operations, after the elimination of inter-segment sales and transfers. The
accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies.
Reclassifications were made to prior years segment amounts to conform to the current year
presentation and to reflect the revised manner in which management evaluates the performance of
segments. Effective with the first quarter of 2007, the Company revised certain allocations of
operating
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 84
expenses between unallocated corporate expenses and earnings (losses) from continuing operations
for segments.
Certain information relating to the Companys segments is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Retail |
|
$ |
1,474,637 |
|
|
$ |
1,326,441 |
|
|
$ |
1,220,683 |
|
International Retail |
|
|
1,200,442 |
|
|
|
1,010,627 |
|
|
|
900,689 |
|
Direct Marketing |
|
|
182,127 |
|
|
|
174,078 |
|
|
|
157,483 |
|
|
|
|
Total reportable segments |
|
|
2,857,206 |
|
|
|
2,511,146 |
|
|
|
2,278,855 |
|
Other |
|
|
81,565 |
|
|
|
49,588 |
|
|
|
33,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,938,771 |
|
|
$ |
2,560,734 |
|
|
$ |
2,312,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (losses) from
continuing operations:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Retail |
|
$ |
288,030 |
|
|
$ |
243,258 |
|
|
$ |
248,129 |
|
International Retail |
|
|
301,957 |
|
|
|
253,835 |
|
|
|
211,164 |
|
Direct Marketing |
|
|
62,533 |
|
|
|
58,046 |
|
|
|
53,681 |
|
|
|
|
Total reportable segments |
|
|
652,520 |
|
|
|
555,139 |
|
|
|
512,974 |
|
Other |
|
|
(33,038 |
) |
|
|
(14,379 |
) |
|
|
(14,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
619,482 |
|
|
$ |
540,760 |
|
|
$ |
498,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents earnings (losses) from continuing operations before unallocated corporate expenses,
other operating income and interest expense, financing costs and other income, net. |
The Companys Executive Officers do not evaluate the performance of the Companys assets on a
segment basis for internal management reporting and, therefore, such information is not presented.
The following table sets forth reconciliations of the segments earnings from operations to the
Companys consolidated earnings from continuing operations before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Earnings from continuing
operations for segments |
|
$ |
619,482 |
|
|
$ |
540,760 |
|
|
$ |
498,449 |
|
Unallocated corporate expenses |
|
|
(127,007 |
) |
|
|
(109,964 |
) |
|
|
(110,824 |
) |
Other operating income |
|
|
105,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(67,193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, financing
costs and
other income, net |
|
|
(8,131 |
) |
|
|
(10,488 |
) |
|
|
(14,571 |
) |
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing
operations before income
taxes |
|
$ |
522,202 |
|
|
$ |
420,308 |
|
|
$ |
373,054 |
|
|
|
|
Unallocated corporate expenses include certain costs related to administrative support functions
which the Company does not allocate to its segments. Such unallocated costs include those for
information technology, finance, legal and human resources. In addition, unallocated corporate
expenses for the year ended January 31, 2008 included a $10,000,000 contribution to The Tiffany &
Co. Foundation, a private charitable foundation established by the Company.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 85
Other operating income represents the $105,051,000 pre-tax gain on the sale-leaseback of the land
and building housing the TIFFANY & CO. Flagship store in Tokyos Ginza shopping district. Other
operating expenses includes the $47,981,000 pre-tax impairment charge on the note receivable from
Tahera and the $19,212,000 pre-tax charge related to the discontinuance of certain watch models as
a result of the Companys agreement by which The Swatch Group Ltd. will design, manufacture,
distribute and market TIFFANY & CO. brand watches worldwide.
Sales to unaffiliated customers and long-lived assets by geographic areas were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
1,734,139 |
|
|
$ |
1,560,930 |
|
|
$ |
1,427,710 |
|
Japan |
|
|
498,501 |
|
|
|
491,312 |
|
|
|
490,834 |
|
Other countries |
|
|
706,131 |
|
|
|
508,492 |
|
|
|
394,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,938,771 |
|
|
$ |
2,560,734 |
|
|
$ |
2,312,792 |
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
658,141 |
|
|
$ |
626,262 |
|
|
$ |
583,920 |
|
Japan |
|
|
15,427 |
|
|
|
152,791 |
|
|
|
157,218 |
|
Other countries |
|
|
104,329 |
|
|
|
159,857 |
|
|
|
133,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
777,897 |
|
|
$ |
938,910 |
|
|
$ |
874,936 |
|
|
|
|
Classes of Similar Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended January 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewelry |
|
$ |
2,535,553 |
|
|
$ |
2,201,206 |
|
|
$ |
1,969,264 |
|
Tableware, timepieces and other |
|
|
403,218 |
|
|
|
359,528 |
|
|
|
343,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,938,771 |
|
|
$ |
2,560,734 |
|
|
$ |
2,312,792 |
|
|
|
|
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 86
Q. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 Quarters Ended |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
April 30 |
|
|
July 31a |
|
|
October 31a,b |
|
|
January 31c |
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
595,729 |
|
|
$ |
662,562 |
|
|
$ |
627,323 |
|
|
$ |
1,053,157 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
327,328 |
|
|
|
366,113 |
|
|
|
337,137 |
|
|
|
599,694 |
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
81,287 |
|
|
|
106,994 |
|
|
|
153,785 |
|
|
|
188,267 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
49,405 |
|
|
|
63,219 |
|
|
|
100,445 |
|
|
|
118,250 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
49,659 |
|
|
|
36,973 |
|
|
|
98,890 |
|
|
|
118,250 |
|
Earnings from continuing operations per
share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a |
|
Includes a pre-tax charge of $54,861,000, or $0.17 per diluted share after-tax, in the
quarter ended July 31 and pre-tax income of $601,000, or $0.01 per diluted share after-tax, in the
quarter ended October 31, both due to the sale of Little Switzerland (see Note C). |
|
b |
|
Includes a pre-tax gain of $105,051,000, or $0.48 per diluted share after-tax, due to
the sale-leaseback of the TIFFANY & CO. Flagship store in Tokyos Ginza shopping district (see Note
J). |
|
c |
|
Includes (i) a pre-tax charge of $47,981,000, or $0.22 per diluted share after-tax,
related to the impairment of the Tahera note receivable (see Note J); (ii) a pre-tax charge of
$19,212,000, or $0.09 per diluted share after-tax, related to the discontinuance of certain watches
as a result of the Companys recent agreement with The Swatch Group Ltd. (see Note E); and (iii) a
pre-tax charge of $15,532,000, or $0.07 per diluted share after-tax, related to impairment losses
associated with the Companys IRIDESSE business (see Note B). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Quarters Ended |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
April 30 |
|
|
July 31 |
|
|
October 31 |
|
|
January 31 |
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
515,356 |
|
|
$ |
554,657 |
|
|
$ |
531,834 |
|
|
$ |
958,887 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
291,127 |
|
|
|
310,443 |
|
|
|
287,351 |
|
|
|
552,629 |
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
74,933 |
|
|
|
76,878 |
|
|
|
47,655 |
|
|
|
231,330 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
43,483 |
|
|
|
44,714 |
|
|
|
32,625 |
|
|
|
147,871 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
43,142 |
|
|
|
41,144 |
|
|
|
29,142 |
|
|
|
140,499 |
|
Earnings from continuing operations per
share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
The sum of the quarterly net earnings per share amounts in the above tables may not equal the
full-year amount since the computations of the weighted-average number of common-equivalent shares
outstanding for each quarter and the full year are made independently.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 87
R. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In
March 2008, the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of
Directors approved managements proposal to change the
method of costing inventories held by U.S. and foreign branches from the last-in, first-out
(LIFO) method to the average cost method. Inventories held by Japan and foreign subsidiaries are
already valued using the average cost method. The Company believes that the average cost method is
preferable on the basis that it conforms to the manner in which the Company operationally manages
its inventories and evaluates retail pricing and it makes the Companys inventory reporting
consistent with many peer retailers. This change will be effective beginning in the first fiscal
quarter of 2008 and will be applied retrospectively. Accounts affected by this change are: cost of
sales; provision for income taxes; inventories, net; deferred income taxes; and retained earnings.
Components of the Companys consolidated statements of earnings adjusted for the effect of changing
from LIFO to average cost are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 31, 2008 |
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
As Reported |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
1,308,499 |
|
|
$ |
(26,993 |
) |
|
$ |
1,281,506 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
190,883 |
|
|
|
7,287 |
|
|
|
198,170 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
331,319 |
|
|
|
19,706 |
|
|
|
351,025 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
303,772 |
|
|
|
19,706 |
|
|
|
323,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
2.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 31, 2007 |
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
As Reported |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
1,119,184 |
|
|
$ |
(31,270 |
) |
|
$ |
1,087,914 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
151,615 |
|
|
|
12,300 |
|
|
|
163,915 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
268,693 |
|
|
|
18,970 |
|
|
|
287,663 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
253,927 |
|
|
|
18,970 |
|
|
|
272,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
2.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
1.97 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
|
|
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 31, 2006 |
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
As Reported |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
1,005,014 |
|
|
$ |
(11,322 |
) |
|
$ |
993,692 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
112,771 |
|
|
|
4,581 |
|
|
|
117,352 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
260,283 |
|
|
|
6,741 |
|
|
|
267,024 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
254,655 |
|
|
|
6,741 |
|
|
|
261,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.83 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
Quarterly financial data for the year ended January 31, 2008 adjusted for the effect of changing
from LIFO to average cost is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 Quarters Ended* |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
April 30 |
|
|
July 31 |
|
|
October 31 |
|
|
January 31 |
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
595,729 |
|
|
$ |
662,562 |
|
|
$ |
627,323 |
|
|
$ |
1,053,157 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
333,958 |
|
|
|
371,906 |
|
|
|
341,547 |
|
|
|
609,854 |
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
87,917 |
|
|
|
112,787 |
|
|
|
158,195 |
|
|
|
198,427 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
53,827 |
|
|
|
66,709 |
|
|
|
103,102 |
|
|
|
127,387 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
54,081 |
|
|
|
40,463 |
|
|
|
101,547 |
|
|
|
127,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
from continuing operations per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
See Note Q for amounts reported prior to the change from LIFO to average cost. |
The sum of
the quarterly net earnings per share amounts in the above table may
not equal the full-year amount since the computations of the
weighted-average number of common-equivalent shares outstanding for
each quarter and the full year are made independently.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 89
Components of the Companys consolidated balance sheets adjusted for the effect of changing from
LIFO to average cost are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2008 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
As Reported |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
$ |
1,242,465 |
|
|
$ |
129,932 |
|
|
$ |
1,372,397 |
|
Deferred
income taxes current |
|
|
71,402 |
|
|
|
(51,184 |
) |
|
|
20,218 |
|
Total Assets |
|
|
2,922,156 |
|
|
|
78,748 |
|
|
|
3,000,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
958,915 |
|
|
|
78,748 |
|
|
|
1,037,663 |
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity |
|
|
2,922,156 |
|
|
|
78,748 |
|
|
|
3,000,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2007 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
As Reported |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
$ |
1,146,674 |
|
|
$ |
102,939 |
|
|
$ |
1,249,613 |
|
Deferred
income taxes current |
|
|
72,934 |
|
|
|
(43,897 |
) |
|
|
29,037 |
|
Total Assets |
|
|
2,845,510 |
|
|
|
59,042 |
|
|
|
2,904,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,269,940 |
|
|
|
59,042 |
|
|
|
1,328,982 |
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity |
|
|
2,845,510 |
|
|
|
59,042 |
|
|
|
2,904,552 |
|
The
cumulative effect on retained earnings at January 31, 2006 is an
increase of $40,072,000.
The adjustment from LIFO to average cost will have no effect on the net cash provided by/used in
operating, investing and financing activities for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 90
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
NONE
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), Registrants chief executive officer and
chief financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report,
Registrants disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by Registrant in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SECs rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
In addition, Registrants chief executive officer and chief financial officer have determined that
there have been no changes in Registrants internal control over financial reporting during the
period covered by this report identified in connection with the evaluation described in the above
paragraph that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
Registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Registrants management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
necessarily applied their judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and
procedures. By their nature, such controls and procedures cannot provide absolute certainty, but
can provide reasonable assurance regarding managements control objectives. Our chief executive
officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that Registrants disclosure controls and
procedures are (i) designed to provide such reasonable assurance and (ii) are effective at that
reasonable assurance level.
Report of Management
Managements Responsibility for Financial Information. The Companys consolidated financial
statements were prepared by management, who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America and, as such, include amounts based on managements best
estimates and judgments.
Management is further responsible for maintaining a system of internal accounting control designed
to provide reasonable assurance that the Companys assets are adequately safeguarded, and that the
accounting records reflect transactions executed in accordance with managements authorization. The
system of internal control is continually reviewed and is augmented by written policies and
procedures, the careful selection and training of qualified personnel and a program of internal
audit.
The consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm. Their report is shown on page K-49-50.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed solely of independent directors,
meets regularly with financial management and the independent registered public accounting firm to
discuss specific accounting, financial reporting and internal control matters. Both the independent
registered public accounting firm and the internal auditors have full and free access to the Audit
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 91
Committee. Each year the Audit Committee selects the firm that is to perform audit services for the
Company.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on
this evaluation, management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective
as of January 31, 2008 based on criteria in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the
COSO. The effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of January
31, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report which is shown on page K-49-50.
/s/ Michael J. Kowalski
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ James N. Fernandez
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Item 9B. Other Information.
NONE
[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
TIFFANY & CO.
K
- 92
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Incorporated by reference from the sections titled Ownership by Directors, Director Nominees and
Executive Officers, Compliance of Directors, Executive Officers and Greater-Than-Ten-Percent
Stockholders with Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Requirements and DISCUSSION OF
PROPOSALS PRESENTED BY THE BOARD. Item 1. Election of Directors in Registrants Proxy Statement
dated April 10, 2008.
CODE OF ETHICS AND OTHER CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURES
Registrant has adopted a Code of Business and Ethical Conduct for its Directors, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and all other officers of Registrant. A copy of this Code is
posted on the corporate governance section of the Registrants website,
http://investor.tiffany.com/governance.cfm; go to Code of Conduct. The Registrant will also provide a copy of
the Code of Business and Ethical Conduct to stockholders upon request.
See Registrants Proxy Statement dated April 10, 2008, for information within the section titled
Business Conduct Policy and Code of Ethics.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Incorporated by reference from the section titled COMPENSATION OF THE CEO AND OTHER EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS in Registrants Proxy Statement dated April 10, 2008.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters.
Incorporated by reference from the section titled OWNERSHIP OF THE COMPANY in Registrants Proxy
Statement dated April 10, 2008.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
See Executive Officers of the Registrant and Board of Directors information incorporated by
reference from the sections titled Independent Directors Constitute a Majority of the Board,
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS and EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY in Registrants Proxy
Statement dated April 10, 2008.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Incorporated by reference from the section titled Fees and Services of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
in Registrants Proxy Statement dated April 10, 2008.
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 93
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) List of Documents Filed As Part of This Report:
1. Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2008 and 2007.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Earnings for the years ended
January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. Financial Statement Schedules
The following financial statement schedule should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements:
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves.
All other schedules have been omitted since they are neither applicable nor required, or because
the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
3. Exhibits
The following exhibits have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, but are not
attached to copies of this Annual Report on Form 10-K other than complete copies filed with said
Commission and the New York Stock Exchange:
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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3.1
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant. Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants Report on Form 8-K
dated May 16, 1996, as amended by the Certificate of Amendment of
Certificate of Incorporation dated May 20, 1999. Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for
the Fiscal Quarter ended July 31, 1999. |
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3.1a
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Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant dated May
18, 2000. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1b to Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended January 31, 2001. |
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3.2
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Restated By-Laws of Registrant, as last amended July 19, 2007.
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to Registrants Report
on Form 8-K dated July 20, 2007. |
TIFFANY & CO.
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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10.5
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Designer Agreement between Tiffany and Paloma Picasso dated April
4, 1985. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No.
33-12818 (the Registration Statement). |
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10.122
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Agreement dated as of April 3, 1996 among American Family Life
Assurance Company of Columbus, Japan Branch, Tiffany & Co. Japan,
Inc., Japan Branch, and Registrant, as Guarantor, for yen
5,000,000,000 Loan Due 2011. Incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.122 filed with Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for the
Fiscal quarter ended April 30, 1996. |
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10.122a
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Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.122
above dated November 18, 1998. Incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.122a filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the Fiscal Year ended January 31, 1999. |
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10.122b
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Guarantee by Tiffany & Co. of the obligations under the Agreement
referred to in Exhibit 10.122 above dated April 3, 1996.
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.122b filed with
Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated August 2, 2002. |
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10.122c
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Amendment No. 2 to Guarantee referred to in Exhibit 10.122b above,
dated October 15, 1999. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.122c filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated August 2,
2002. |
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10.122d
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Amendment No. 3 to Guarantee referred to in Exhibit 10.122b above,
dated July 16, 2002. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.122d filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated August 2,
2002. |
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10.122e
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Amendment No. 4 to Guarantee referred to in Exhibit 10.122b above,
dated December 9, 2005. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.122e filed with Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal
Year ended January 31, 2006. |
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10.122f
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Amendment No. 5 to Guarantee referred to in Exhibit 10.122b above,
dated May 31, 2006. |
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10.123
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Agreement made effective as of February 1, 1997 by and between
Tiffany and Elsa Peretti. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.123 to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal
Year ended January 31, 1997. |
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10.126
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Form of Note Purchase Agreement between Registrant and various
institutional note purchasers with Schedules B, 5.14 and 5.15 and
Exhibits 1A, 1B, and 4.7 thereto, dated as of December 30, 1998 in
respect of Registrants $60 million principal amount 6.90% Series
A Senior Notes due December 30, 2008 and $40 million principal
amount 7.05% Series B Senior Notes due December 30, 2010.
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.126 filed with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended
January 31, 1999. |
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10.126a
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First Amendment and Waiver Agreement to Form of Note Purchase
Agreement referred to in previously filed Exhibit 10.126, dated
May 16, 2002. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.126a filed
with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated June 10, 2002. |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 95
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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10.128
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Agreement made the 1st day of August 2001 by and between Tiffany &
Co. Japan Inc. and Mitsukoshi Ltd. of Japan. Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.128 filed with Registrants Report on
Form 8-K dated August 1, 2001. |
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10.128a
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Memorandum of Agreement Regarding Extension and Amendment of 2001
Agreement dated May 16, 2007 by and between Tiffany & Co. Japan,
Inc. and Mitsukoshi Limited. Incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.128a filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated
June 6, 2007. |
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10.128b
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Memorandum of Agreement Regarding Extension and Amendment of 2001
Agreement dated January 25, 2008 by and between Tiffany & Co.
Japan, Inc. and Mitsukoshi Limited. Incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.128b filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated
February 1, 2008. |
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10.132
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Form of Note Purchase Agreement between Registrant and various
institutional note purchasers with Schedules B, 5.14 and 5.15 and
Exhibits 1A, 1B and 4.7 thereto, dated as of July 18, 2002 in
respect of Registrants $40,000,000 principal amount 6.15% Series
C Notes due July 18, 2009 and $60,000,000 principal amount 6.56%
Series D Notes due July 18, 2012. Incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.132 filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated
August 2, 2002. |
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10.133
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Guaranty Agreement dated July 18, 2002 with respect to the Note
Purchase Agreements (see Exhibit 10.132 above) by Tiffany and
Company, Tiffany & Co. International and Tiffany & Co. Japan Inc.
in favor of each of the note purchasers. Incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.133 filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K
dated August 2, 2002. |
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10.134
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Translation of Condition of Bonds applied to Tiffany & Co. Japan
Inc. First Series Yen Bonds due 2010 in the aggregate principal
amount of 15,000,000,000 yen issued September 30, 2003 (for
Qualified Investors Only). Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.134 filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
Fiscal Year ended January 31, 2004. |
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10.135
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Translation of Application of Bonds for Tiffany & Co. Japan Inc.
First Series Yen Bonds due 2010 in the aggregate principal amount
of 15,000,000,000 yen issued September 30, 2003 (for Qualified
Investors Only). Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.135
filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal
Year ended January 31, 2004. |
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10.135a
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Translation of Amendment of Application of Bonds referred to in
Exhibit 10.135. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.135a
filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal
Year ended January 31, 2004. |
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10.136
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Payment Guarantee dated September 30, 2003 made by Tiffany & Co.
for the benefit of the Qualified Investors of the Bonds referred
to in Exhibit 10.134. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.136 filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
Fiscal Year ended January 31, 2004. |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 96
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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10.145
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Ground Lease between Tiffany and Company and River Park Business
Center, Inc., dated November 29, 2000. Incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.145 filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the Fiscal Year ended January 31, 2005. |
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10.145a
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First Addendum to the Ground Lease between Tiffany and Company and
River Park Business Center, Inc., dated November 29, 2000.
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.145a filed with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended
January 31, 2005. |
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10.146
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Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2005 by and among
Registrant, Tiffany and Company, Tiffany & Co. International, each
other Subsidiary of Registrant that is a Borrower and is a
signatory thereto and The Bank of New York, as Administrative
Agent, and various lenders party thereto. Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.146 filed with Registrants Report on
Form 8-K dated July 20, 2005. |
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10.146a
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Increase Supplement dated as of October 27, 2006 to the Credit
Agreement dated July 20, 2005 by and among Registrant, Tiffany and
Company, Tiffany & Co. International, each other Subsidiary of
Registrant that is Borrower and is a signatory thereto and The
Bank of New York, as Administrative Agent, and various lenders
party thereto. |
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10.147
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Guaranty Agreement dated as of July 20, 2005, with respect to the
Credit Agreement (see Exhibit 10.146 above) by and among
Registrant, Tiffany and Company, Tiffany & Co. International, and
Tiffany & Co. Japan Inc. and The Bank of New York, as
Administrative Agent. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.147 filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated July 20,
2005. |
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10.149
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Lease Agreement made as of September 28, 2005 between CLF Sylvan
Way LLC and Tiffany and Company, and form of Registrants guaranty
of such lease. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.149 filed
with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated September 23, 2005. |
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14.1
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Code of Business and Ethical Conduct and Business Conduct Policy.
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 14.1 filed with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended
January 31, 2004. |
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21.1
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Subsidiaries of Registrant. |
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23.1
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm. |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 97
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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4.3
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Registrants 1998 Directors Option Plan. Incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 4.3 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form
S-8, file number 333-67725, filed November 23, 1998. |
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4.4
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Registrants Amended and Restated 1998 Employee Incentive Plan
effective May 19, 2005. Previously filed as Exhibit 4.3 with
Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2005. |
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10.3
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Registrants 1986 Stock Option Plan and terms of stock option
agreement, as last amended on July 16, 1998. Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.3 filed with Registrants Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended January 31, 1999. |
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10.49
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Form of Indemnity Agreement, approved by the Board of Directors on
March 11, 2005 for use with all directors and executive officers.
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.49 filed with
Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated March 16, 2005. |
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10.49a
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Form of Indemnity Agreement, approved by the Board of Directors on
March 11, 2005 for use with all directors and executive officers
(Corrected Version). Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.49a
filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2005. |
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10.60
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Registrants 1988 Director Stock Option Plan and form of stock
option agreement, as last amended on November 21, 1996.
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.60 to Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended January 31,
1997. |
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10.106
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Amended and Restated Tiffany and Company Executive Deferral Plan
originally made effective October 1, 1989, as amended effective
November 23, 2005. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.106
to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year
ended January 31, 2006. |
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10.108
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Registrants Amended and Restated Retirement Plan for Non-Employee
Directors originally made effective January 1, 1989, as amended
through January 21, 1999. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.108 filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
Fiscal Year ended January 31, 1999. |
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10.109
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Summary of informal incentive cash bonus plan for managerial
employees. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.109 filed
with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated March 16, 2005. |
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TIFFANY & CO.
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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10.114
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1994 Tiffany and Company Supplemental Retirement Income Plan,
Amended and Restated as of February 1, 2007. Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.114 filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K/A dated February 12, 2007. |
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10.127b
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Form of Retention Agreement between and among Registrant and
Tiffany and each of its executive officers and Appendices I to III
to the Agreement. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.127b
filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal
Year ended January 31, 2003. |
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10.128
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Group Long Term Disability Insurance Policy issued by
UnumProvident, Policy No. 533717 001. Incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.128 filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the Fiscal Year ended January 31, 2003. |
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10.137
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Summary of arrangements for the payment of premiums on life
insurance policies owned by executive officers. Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.137 filed with Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended January 31, 2004. |
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10.138
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2004 Tiffany and Company Un-funded Retirement Income Plan to
Recognize Compensation in Excess of Internal Revenue Code Limits,
Amended and Restated as of February 1, 2007. Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.138 filed with Registrants Report on
Form 8-K dated February 8, 2007. |
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10.139a
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Form of Fiscal 2006 Cash Incentive Award Agreement for certain
executive officers under Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive
Plan. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.139a filed with
Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated March 24, 2006. |
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10.139b
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Form of Fiscal 2007 Cash Incentive Award Agreement for certain
executive officers under Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive Plan
as Amended and Adopted as of May 18, 2006. Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.139b filed with Registrants Report on
Form 8-K dated March 26, 2007. |
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10.139c
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Form of Fiscal 2008 Cash Incentive Award Agreement for certain
executive officers under Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive Plan
as Amended and Adopted as of May 18, 2006. |
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10.140
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Form of Terms of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grants to
Executive Officers under Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive
Plan. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.140 filed with
Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated March 16, 2005. |
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10.140a
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Form of Non-Competition and Confidentiality Covenants for use in
connection with Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grants to
Registrants Executive Officers and Time-Vested Restricted Unit
Awards made to other officers of Registrants affiliated companies
pursuant to the Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive Plan and
pursuant to the Tiffany and Company Un-funded Retirement Income
Plan to Recognize Compensation in Excess of Internal Revenue Code
Limits. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.140a filed with
Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2005. |
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10.142
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Terms of Stock Option Award (Transferable Non-Qualified Option)
under Registrants 2005 Directors Option Plan as revised March 7,
2005. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.142 filed with
Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated March 16, 2005. |
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TIFFANY & CO.
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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10.143
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Terms of Stock Option Award (Standard Non-Qualified Option) under
Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive Plan as revised March 7,
2005. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.143 filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated March 16, 2005. |
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10.143a
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Terms of Stock Option Award (Standard Non-Qualified Option) under
Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive Plan as revised May 19, 2005.
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.143a filed with
Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2005. |
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10.144
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Terms of Stock Option Award (Transferable Non-Qualified Option)
under Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive Plan as revised March
7, 2005 (form used for Executive Officers). Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.144 filed with Registrants Report on
Form 8-K dated March 16, 2005. |
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10.144a
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Terms of Stock Option Award (Transferable Non-Qualified Option)
under Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive Plan as revised May 19,
2005 (form used for Executive Officers). Incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.144a filed with Registrants Report on Form 8-K
dated May 23, 2005. |
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10.150
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Form of Terms of Time-Vested Restricted Stock Unit Grants under
Registrants 1998 Employee Incentive Plan and 2005 Employee
Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference as previously filed as
Exhibit 10.146 with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated May 23,
2005. |
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10.151
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Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive Plan as adopted May 19, 2005.
Incorporated by reference as previously filed as Exhibit 10.145
with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2005. |
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10.151a
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Registrants 2005 Employee Incentive Plan Amended and Adopted as
of May 18, 2006. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.151a
with Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated March 26, 2007. |
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10.152
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Share Ownership Policy for Executive Officers and Directors,
Amended and Restated as of March 15, 2007. Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.152 filed with Registrants Report on
Form 8-K dated March 22, 2007. |
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10.153
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Corporate Governance Principles, Amended and Restated as of March
15, 2007. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.153 filed with
Registrants Report on Form 8-K dated March 22, 2007. |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 100
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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Date: March 28, 2008 |
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Tiffany & Co. |
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(Registrant) |
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By:
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/s/ Michael J. Kowalski |
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Michael J. Kowalski |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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TIFFANY & CO.
K - 101
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
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By:
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/s/ Michael J. Kowalski
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By:
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/s/ James N. Fernandez |
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Michael J. Kowalski
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James N. Fernandez |
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
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Executive Vice President and Chief |
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(principal executive officer) (director) |
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Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |
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By:
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/s/ James E. Quinn
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By:
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/s/ Henry Iglesias |
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James E. Quinn
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Henry Iglesias |
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President |
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Vice President and Controller |
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(director) |
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(principal accounting officer) |
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By:
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/s/ William R. Chaney
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By:
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/s/ Rose Marie Bravo |
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William R. Chaney
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Rose Marie Bravo |
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Director |
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Director |
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By:
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/s/ Gary E. Costley
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By:
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/s/ Abby F. Kohnstamm |
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Gary E. Costley
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Abby F. Kohnstamm |
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Director |
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Director |
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By:
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/s/ Charles K. Marquis
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By:
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/s/ J. Thomas Presby |
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Charles K. Marquis
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J. Thomas Presby |
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Director |
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Director |
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By:
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/s/ William A. Shutzer |
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William A. Shutzer |
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Director |
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March 28, 2008
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 102
Tiffany & Co. and Subsidiaries
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
(in thousands)
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Column A |
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Column B |
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Column C |
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Column D |
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Column E |
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Additions |
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Balance at |
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Charged to |
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Charged to |
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Balance at |
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beginning |
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costs and |
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other |
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end of |
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Description |
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of period |
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expenses |
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accounts |
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Deductions |
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period |
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Year Ended January 31, 2008: |
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Reserves deducted from assets: |
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Accounts receivable allowances: |
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Doubtful accounts |
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$ |
2,445 |
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$ |
3,801 |
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$ |
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$ |
2,891 |
a |
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$ |
3,355 |
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Sales returns |
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5,455 |
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1,380 |
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478 |
b |
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6,357 |
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Allowance
for inventory
liquidation and obsolescence |
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20,778 |
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33,701 |
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12,473 |
c |
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42,006 |
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Allowance for inventory shrinkage |
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384 |
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2,960 |
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2,660 |
d |
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684 |
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LIFO reserve |
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108,501 |
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28,651 |
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137,152 |
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Deferred tax valuation allowance |
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19,626 |
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1,811 |
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402 |
e |
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21,035 |
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a) |
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Uncollectible accounts written off. |
b) |
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Adjustment related to sales returns previously provided for and changes in estimate. |
c) |
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Liquidation of inventory previously written down to market. |
d) |
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Physical inventory losses. |
e) |
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Utilization of deferred tax loss carryforward. |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 103
Tiffany & Co. and Subsidiaries
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
(in thousands)
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Column A |
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Column B |
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Column C |
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Column D |
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Column E |
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Additions |
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Balance at |
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Charged to |
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Charged to |
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Balance at |
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beginning |
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costs and |
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other |
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end of |
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Description |
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of period |
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expenses |
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accounts |
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Deductions |
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period |
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Year Ended January 31, 2007: |
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Reserves deducted from assets: |
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Accounts receivable allowances: |
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Doubtful accounts |
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$ |
2,118 |
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$ |
1,922 |
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$ |
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$ |
1,595 |
a |
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$ |
2,445 |
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Sales returns |
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5,884 |
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429 |
b |
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5,455 |
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Allowance
for inventory
liquidation and obsolescence |
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21,050 |
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8,273 |
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8,545 |
c |
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20,778 |
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Allowance for inventory shrinkage |
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1,001 |
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2,227 |
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2,844 |
d |
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384 |
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LIFO reserve |
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75,624 |
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32,877 |
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108,501 |
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Deferred tax valuation allowance |
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10,080 |
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9,546 |
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19,626 |
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a) |
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Uncollectible accounts written off. |
b) |
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Adjustment related to returns previously provided for and changes in estimate. |
c) |
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Liquidation of inventory previously written down to market. |
d) |
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Physical inventory losses and changes in estimate. |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 104
Tiffany & Co. and Subsidiaries
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
(in thousands)
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Column A |
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Column B |
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Column C |
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Column D |
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Column E |
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Additions |
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Balance at |
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Charged to |
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Charged to |
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Balance at |
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beginning |
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costs and |
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other |
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end of |
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Description |
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of period |
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expenses |
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accounts |
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Deductions |
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period |
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Year Ended January 31, 2006: |
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Reserves deducted from assets: |
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Accounts receivable allowances: |
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Doubtful accounts |
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$ |
2,075 |
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$ |
1,605 |
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$ |
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$ |
1,562 |
a |
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$ |
2,118 |
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Sales returns |
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5,416 |
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908 |
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440 |
b |
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5,884 |
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Allowance for inventory
liquidation and obsolescence |
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20,053 |
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10,108 |
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9,111 |
c |
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21,050 |
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Allowance for inventory shrinkage |
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4,644 |
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2,355 |
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5,998 |
d |
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1,001 |
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LIFO reserve |
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64,058 |
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11,566 |
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75,624 |
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Deferred tax valuation allowance |
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9,826 |
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1,379 |
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1,125 |
e |
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10,080 |
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a) |
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Uncollectible accounts written off. |
b) |
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Adjustment related to sales returns previously provided for. |
c) |
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Liquidation of inventory previously written down to market. |
d) |
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Physical inventory losses and changes in estimate. |
e) |
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Utilization of deferred tax loss carryforward. |
TIFFANY & CO.
K - 105