IEP-6.30.15-10Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2015

(Commission File Number)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(Telephone Number)
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
1-9516
ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P.
Delaware
13-3398766
 
767 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4700
New York, NY 10153
(212) 702-4300
 
 
 
 
 
 
333-118021-01
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P.
Delaware
13-3398767
 
767 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4700
New York, NY 10153
(212) 702-4300
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Icahn Enterprises L.P. Yes x No o             Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     
Icahn Enterprises L.P. Yes x No o             Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):
Icahn Enterprises L.P.
 
Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P.
Large Accelerated Filer x
Accelerated Filer o
 
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer o
Non-accelerated Filer o
Smaller Reporting Company o
 
Non-accelerated Filer x
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Icahn Enterprises L.P. Yes o No x          Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P. Yes o No x

As of August 5, 2015, there were 126,643,279 of Icahn Enterprises' depositary units outstanding.



ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P.
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page
No.
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 





i


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Report") is a joint report being filed by Icahn Enterprises L.P. and Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P. Each registrant hereto is filing on its own behalf all of the information contained in this Report that relates to such registrant. Each registrant hereto is not filing any information that does not relate to such registrant, and therefore makes no representation as to any such information.




ii


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except unit amounts)
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
ASSETS
(Unaudited)
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,154

 
$
2,912

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
1,770

 
1,435

Investments
14,466

 
14,500

Accounts receivable, net
2,027

 
1,691

Inventories, net
2,339

 
1,879

Property, plant and equipment, net
9,666

 
8,955

Goodwill
2,085

 
2,000

Intangible assets, net
1,140

 
1,088

Other assets
1,631

 
1,320

Total Assets
$
37,278

 
$
35,780

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
1,549

 
$
1,387

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
2,576

 
2,235

Deferred tax liability
1,327

 
1,255

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
977

 
337

Due to brokers
3,922

 
5,197

Post-employment benefit liability
1,365

 
1,391

Debt
12,120

 
11,588

Total liabilities
23,836

 
23,390

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

 

 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
Limited partners: Depositary units: 126,643,279 and 123,103,414 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
5,911

 
5,672

General partner
(224
)
 
(229
)
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises
5,687

 
5,443

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
7,755

 
6,947

Total equity
13,442

 
12,390

Total Liabilities and Equity
$
37,278

 
$
35,780






See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


1


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per unit amounts) (Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
3,979

 
$
4,867

 
$
7,544

 
$
9,533

Other revenues from operations
347

 
323

 
676

 
584

Net gain from investment activities
592

 
1,132

 
1,183

 
1,101

Interest and dividend income
47

 
44

 
100

 
103

Other income (loss), net
19

 
13

 
(8
)
 
48

 
4,984

 
6,379

 
9,495

 
11,369

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
3,324

 
4,327

 
6,449

 
8,469

Other expenses from operations
161

 
163

 
316

 
292

Selling, general and administrative
528

 
456

 
1,005

 
816

Restructuring
27

 
30

 
39

 
38

Impairment
3

 
1

 
4

 
2

Interest expense
287

 
197

 
557

 
367

 
4,330

 
5,174

 
8,370

 
9,984

Income before income tax expense
654

 
1,205

 
1,125

 
1,385

Income tax expense
(113
)
 
(82
)
 
(162
)
 
(185
)
Net income
541

 
1,123

 
963

 
1,200

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(329
)
 
(634
)
 
(590
)
 
(740
)
Net income attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
212

 
$
489

 
$
373

 
$
460

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Icahn Enterprises allocable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Limited partners
$
208

 
$
479

 
$
366

 
$
451

General partner
4

 
10

 
7

 
9

 
$
212

 
$
489

 
$
373

 
$
460

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted income per LP unit
$
1.68

 
$
4.06

 
$
2.95

 
$
3.85

Basic and diluted weighted average LP units outstanding
124

 
118

 
124

 
117

Cash distributions declared per LP unit
$
1.50

 
$
1.50

 
$
3.00

 
$
3.00






See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


2


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions) (Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
541

 
$
1,123

 
$
963

 
$
1,200

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Post-employment benefits
2

 
3

 
24

 
5

Hedge instruments
(2
)
 
2

 
(1
)
 
2

Translation adjustments and other
25

 
3

 
(103
)
 
(2
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
25

 
8

 
(80
)
 
5

Comprehensive income
566

 
1,131

 
883

 
1,205

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
(333
)
 
(635
)
 
(572
)
 
(740
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
233

 
$
496

 
$
311

 
$
465

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income attributable to Icahn Enterprises allocable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Limited partners
$
229

 
$
486

 
$
305

 
$
456

General partner
4

 
10

 
6

 
9

 
$
233

 
$
496

 
$
311

 
$
465


Accumulated other comprehensive loss was $1,373 million and $1,293 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.























See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In millions, Unaudited)

 
Equity Attributable to Icahn Enterprises
 
 
 
 
 
General Partner's (Deficit) Equity
 
Limited Partners' Equity
 
Total Partners' Equity
 
Non-controlling Interests
 
Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
(229
)
 
$
5,672

 
$
5,443

 
$
6,947

 
$
12,390

Net income
7

 
366

 
373

 
590

 
963

Other comprehensive loss
(1
)
 
(61
)
 
(62
)
 
(18
)
 
(80
)
Partnership distributions
(1
)
 
(57
)
 
(58
)
 

 
(58
)
Investment segment contributions

 

 

 
245

 
245

Distributions to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

 

 

 
(115
)
 
(115
)
Proceeds from subsidiary equity offerings

 

 

 
31

 
31

Acquisitions

 

 

 
65

 
65

Changes in subsidiary equity and other

 
(9
)
 
(9
)
 
10

 
1

Balance, June 30, 2015
$
(224
)
 
$
5,911

 
$
5,687

 
$
7,755

 
$
13,442





 
Equity Attributable to Icahn Enterprises
 
 
 
 
 
General Partner's (Deficit) Equity
 
Limited Partners' Equity
 
Total Partners' Equity
 
Non-controlling Interests
 
Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2013
$
(216
)
 
$
6,308

 
$
6,092

 
$
7,217

 
$
13,309

Net income
9

 
451

 
460

 
740

 
1,200

Other comprehensive loss

 
5

 
5

 

 
5

Partnership distributions
(1
)
 
(71
)
 
(72
)
 

 
(72
)
Investment segment contributions

 

 

 
500

 
500

Distributions to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

 

 

 
(493
)
 
(493
)
Proceeds from subsidiary equity offering

 
9

 
9

 
131

 
140

Changes in subsidiary equity and other
3

 
134

 
137

 
1

 
138

Balance, June 30, 2014
$
(205
)
 
$
6,836

 
$
6,631

 
$
8,096

 
$
14,727






See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


4


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions) (Unaudited)


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
963

 
$
1,200

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Net gain from securities transactions
(1,020
)
 
(1,849
)
Purchases of securities
(542
)
 
(4,005
)
Proceeds from sales of securities
1,515

 
1,074

Purchases to cover securities sold, not yet purchased
(186
)
 
(83
)
Proceeds from securities sold, not yet purchased
895

 
54

Changes in receivables and payables relating to securities transactions
(1,463
)
 
2,299

Loss on extinguishment of debt
2

 
162

Equity earnings from non-consolidated affiliates
(32
)
 
(26
)
Depreciation and amortization
419

 
395

Deferred taxes
75

 
90

Other, net
(12
)
 
29

Changes in cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
(322
)
 
(898
)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities
(139
)
 
720

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
153

 
(838
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(729
)
 
(587
)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
(786
)
 
(402
)
Proceeds from sale of investments
68

 

Net proceeds from the sale and disposition of assets
54

 

Purchases of investments
(107
)
 
(78
)
Other, net
7

 
19

Net cash used in investing activities
(1,493
)
 
(1,048
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Capital contribution by non-controlling interests
245

 
500

Partnership distributions
(58
)
 
(72
)
Proceeds from offering of subsidiary equity
31

 
164

Distributions to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
(115
)
 
(493
)
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes

 
4,991

Proceeds from other borrowings
1,122

 
4,242

Repayment of senior unsecured notes

 
(3,625
)
Repayments of other borrowings
(643
)
 
(3,730
)
Other, net
(15
)
 
(24
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
567

 
1,953

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
15

 
4

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(758
)
 
71

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
2,912

 
3,262

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
2,154

 
$
3,333

 
 
 
 


5


Supplemental information:
 
 
 
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
312

 
$
300

Net cash (refunds) payments for income taxes
$
(14
)
 
$
57

Fair value of investment in Ferrous Resources prior to acquisition of controlling interest
$
36

 
$

Construction in progress additions included in accounts payable
$
26

 
$
24

Changes in accounts payable related to construction in progress additions
$

 
$
(9
)
















































See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


6



ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
ASSETS
(Unaudited)
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,154

 
$
2,912

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
1,770

 
1,435

Investments
14,466

 
14,500

Accounts receivable, net
2,027

 
1,691

Inventories, net
2,339

 
1,879

Property, plant and equipment, net
9,666

 
8,955

Goodwill
2,085

 
2,000

Intangible assets, net
1,140

 
1,088

Other assets
1,655

 
1,343

Total Assets
$
37,302

 
$
35,803

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
1,549

 
$
1,387

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
2,576

 
2,235

Deferred tax liability
1,327

 
1,255

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
977

 
337

Due to brokers
3,922

 
5,197

Post-employment benefit liability
1,365

 
1,391

Debt
12,120

 
11,588

Total liabilities
23,836

 
23,390

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

 

 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
Limited partner
5,994

 
5,751

General partner
(283
)
 
(285
)
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
5,711

 
5,466

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
7,755

 
6,947

Total equity
13,466

 
12,413

Total Liabilities and Equity
$
37,302

 
$
35,803








See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


7


ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions) (Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
3,979

 
$
4,867

 
$
7,544

 
$
9,533

Other revenues from operations
347

 
323

 
676

 
584

Net gain from investment activities
592

 
1,132

 
1,183

 
1,101

Interest and dividend income
47

 
44

 
100

 
103

Other income (loss), net
19

 
13

 
(8
)
 
48

 
4,984

 
6,379

 
9,495

 
11,369

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
3,324

 
4,327

 
6,449

 
8,469

Other expenses from operations
161

 
163

 
316

 
292

Selling, general and administrative
528

 
456

 
1,005

 
816

Restructuring
27

 
30

 
39

 
38

Impairment
3

 
1

 
4

 
2

Interest expense
286

 
196

 
556

 
366

 
4,329

 
5,173

 
8,369

 
9,983

Income before income tax expense
655

 
1,206

 
1,126

 
1,386

Income tax expense
(113
)
 
(82
)
 
(162
)
 
(185
)
Net income
542

 
1,124

 
964

 
1,201

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(329
)
 
(634
)
 
(590
)
 
(740
)
Net income attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
$
213

 
$
490

 
$
374

 
$
461

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings allocable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Limited partner
$
211

 
$
485

 
$
370

 
$
456

General partner
2

 
5

 
4

 
5

 
$
213

 
$
490

 
$
374

 
$
461










See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


8


ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions) (Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
542

 
$
1,124

 
$
964

 
$
1,201

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Post-employment benefits
2

 
3

 
24

 
5

Hedge instruments
(2
)
 
2

 
(1
)
 
2

Translation adjustments and other
25

 
3

 
(103
)
 
(2
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
25

 
8

 
(80
)
 
5

Comprehensive income
567

 
1,132

 
884

 
1,206

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
(333
)
 
(635
)
 
(572
)
 
(740
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
$
234

 
$
497

 
$
312

 
$
466

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings allocable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Limited partner
$
232

 
$
492

 
$
309

 
$
461

General partner
2

 
5

 
3

 
5

 
$
234

 
$
497

 
$
312

 
$
466


Accumulated other comprehensive loss was $1,373 million and $1,293 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
























See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


9


ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In millions, Unaudited)
 
Equity Attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
 
 
 
 
General Partner's Equity (Deficit)
 
Limited
Partner's Equity
 
Total Partners' Equity
 
Non-controlling Interests
 
Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
(285
)
 
$
5,751

 
$
5,466

 
$
6,947

 
$
12,413

Net income
4

 
370

 
374

 
590

 
964

Other comprehensive loss
(1
)
 
(61
)
 
(62
)
 
(18
)
 
(80
)
Partnership distributions
(1
)
 
(57
)
 
(58
)
 

 
(58
)
Investment segment contributions

 

 

 
245

 
245

Distributions to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

 

 

 
(115
)
 
(115
)
Proceeds from subsidiary equity offerings

 

 

 
31

 
31

Acquisitions

 

 

 
65

 
65

Changes in subsidiary equity and other

 
(9
)
 
(9
)
 
10

 
1

Balance, June 30, 2015
$
(283
)
 
$
5,994

 
$
5,711

 
$
7,755

 
$
13,466





 
Equity Attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
 
 
 
 
General Partner's Equity (Deficit)
 
Limited
Partner's Equity
 
Total Partners' Equity
 
Non-controlling Interests
 
Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2013
$
(279
)
 
$
6,393

 
$
6,114

 
$
7,217

 
$
13,331

Net income
5

 
456

 
461

 
740

 
1,201

Other comprehensive loss

 
5

 
5

 

 
5

Partnership distributions
(1
)
 
(71
)
 
(72
)
 

 
(72
)
Investment segment contributions

 

 

 
500

 
500

Distributions to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

 

 

 
(493
)
 
(493
)
Proceeds from subsidiary equity offering

 
9

 
9

 
131

 
140

Changes in subsidiary equity and other
1

 
136

 
137

 
1

 
138

Balance, June 30, 2014
$
(274
)
 
$
6,928

 
$
6,654

 
$
8,096

 
$
14,750







See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


10


ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions) (Unaudited)


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
964

 
$
1,201

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Net gain from securities transactions
(1,020
)
 
(1,849
)
Purchases of securities
(542
)
 
(4,005
)
Proceeds from sales of securities
1,515

 
1,074

Purchases to cover securities sold, not yet purchased
(186
)
 
(83
)
Proceeds from securities sold, not yet purchased
895

 
54

Changes in receivables and payables relating to securities transactions
(1,463
)
 
2,299

Loss on extinguishment of debt
2

 
162

Equity earnings from non-consolidated affiliates
(32
)
 
(26
)
Depreciation and amortization
418

 
394

Deferred taxes
75

 
90

Other, net
(12
)
 
29

Changes in cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
(322
)
 
(898
)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities
(139
)
 
720

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
153

 
(838
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(729
)
 
(587
)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
(786
)
 
(402
)
Proceeds from sale of investments
68

 

Net proceeds from the sale and disposition of assets
54

 

Purchases of investments
(107
)
 
(78
)
Other, net
7

 
19

Net cash used in investing activities
(1,493
)
 
(1,048
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Capital contribution by non-controlling interests
245

 
500

Partnership distributions
(58
)
 
(72
)
Proceeds from offering of subsidiary equity
31

 
164

Distributions to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
(115
)
 
(493
)
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes

 
4,991

Proceeds from other borrowings
1,122

 
4,242

Repayment of senior unsecured notes

 
(3,625
)
Repayments of other borrowings
(643
)
 
(3,730
)
Other, net
(15
)
 
(24
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
567


1,953

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
15

 
4

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(758
)
 
71

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
2,912

 
3,262

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
2,154

 
$
3,333

 
 
 
 


11


Supplemental information:
 
 
 
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
312

 
$
300

Net cash (refunds) payments for income taxes
$
(14
)
 
$
57

Fair value of investment in Ferrous Resources prior to acquisition of controlling interest
$
36

 
$

Construction in progress additions included in accounts payable
$
26

 
$
24

Changes in accounts payable related to construction in progress additions
$

 
$
(9
)
















































See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


12


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)


1.
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation.
General
Icahn Enterprises L.P. (“Icahn Enterprises”) is a master limited partnership formed in Delaware on February 17, 1987. Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P. (“Icahn Enterprises Holdings”) is a limited partnership formed in Delaware on February 17, 1987. References to "we," "our" or "us" herein include both Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings and their subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
Icahn Enterprises owns a 99% limited partner interest in Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc. (“Icahn Enterprises GP”), which is owned and controlled by Mr. Carl C. Icahn, owns a 1% general partner interest in each of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings as of June 30, 2015. Icahn Enterprises Holdings and its subsidiaries own substantially all of our assets and liabilities and conduct substantially all of our operations. Therefore, the financial results of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings are substantially the same, with differences relating primarily to debt, as discussed further in Note 10, "Debt," and to the allocation of the general partner interest, which is reflected as an aggregate 1.99% general partner interest in the financial statements of Icahn Enterprises. In addition to the above, Mr. Icahn and his affiliates owned 112,285,454, or approximately 88.7%, of Icahn Enterprises' outstanding depositary units as of June 30, 2015.
We are a diversified holding company owning subsidiaries currently engaged in the following continuing operating businesses: Investment, Automotive, Energy, Metals, Railcar, Gaming, Mining, Food Packaging, Real Estate and Home Fashion. We also report the results of our Holding Company, which includes the results of certain subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings (unless otherwise noted), and investment activity and expenses associated with the Holding Company. Further information regarding our continuing reportable segments is contained in Note 2, “Operating Units,” and Note 13, “Segment Reporting.”
We conduct and plan to continue to conduct our activities in such a manner as not to be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “'40 Act”). Therefore, no more than 40% of our total assets can be invested in investment securities, as such term is defined in the '40 Act. In addition, we do not invest or intend to invest in securities as our primary business. We intend to structure our investments to continue to be taxed as a partnership rather than as a corporation under the applicable publicly traded partnership rules of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”).
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) related to interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The financial information contained herein is unaudited; however, management believes all adjustments have been made that are necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
Summary of New Significant Accounting Policies
As further described in Note 2, "Operating Units - Mining," we obtained a controlling interest in Ferrous Resources Limited ("Ferrous Resources"), which constitutes our Mining segment, during the second quarter of 2015. As a result, we have the following new accounting policies that are applicable to our Mining segment:
Revenue Recognition
Our Mining segment recognizes revenue when title, ownership, and risk of loss pass to the customer, all of which occurs upon shipment or delivery of the product and is based on the applicable shipping terms. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, with any adjustments as a result of provisional pricing recorded against revenue.
Exploration and Evaluation Expenditures
Exploration and evaluation expenditures relate to costs incurred in the exploration and evaluation of potential mineral reserves and include costs such as exploratory drilling, sample testing and the costs of feasibility studies. For our Mining


13


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

segment, exploration and evaluation expenditures other than that acquired through the purchase of another mining company, are expensed as incurred.
Purchased exploration and evaluation assets are recognized as assets at their cost of acquisition or at fair value if purchased as part of a business combination.
An impairment review is performed, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level, when there are indicators that the carrying amount of the assets may exceed their recoverable amounts. To the extent the carrying values exceed their recoverable amounts, the excess is recognized as an impairment charge in the statements of operations in the period this is determined. Exploration assets are reassessed on a regular basis and these costs are carried forward provided that certain conditions are met.
Expenditures are transferred to mine development assets once the work completed supports the future development of the property, provided that technical feasibility and commercial viability studies have been successfully completed.
Mining Properties and Mine Development Expenditures
The costs of acquiring mineral reserves and resources for our Mining segment are capitalized on the consolidated balance sheets as incurred. Capitalized mineral reserves and mine development expenditures are, upon commencement of commercial production, depreciated using a unit of production method based on the estimated economically recoverable reserves to which they relate, or are written off if abandoned. The net carrying amounts of the mineral reserves and resources and capitalized mine development expenditures at each mine property are reviewed for impairment either individually or at the cash-generating unit level when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. To the extent the carrying values exceed their recoverable amounts, the excess is recognized as an impairment charge in the statements of operations in the period this is determined.
In our Mining segment's operations, it is necessary to remove overburden and other waste in order to access the ore body. During the pre-production phase, these costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the mine property and depreciated using a units of production method once the mine enters into a full commercial production phase. The costs of removal of the waste material during a mine's production phase are expensed as incurred.
Inventories
Our Mining segment's inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost includes all costs incurred in the normal course of business in bringing each product to its present location and condition, including direct materials and direct labor costs, and an allocation of production overheads based on normal production capacity. Cost is calculated using weighted average unit cost.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications from the prior year presentation have been made to conform to the current year presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of (i) Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings and (ii) the wholly and majority owned subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings, in addition to those entities in which we have a controlling interest as a general partner interest. In evaluating whether we have a controlling financial interest in entities that we consolidate, we consider the following: (1) for voting interest entities, we consolidate these entities in which we own a majority of the voting interests; and (2) for limited partnership entities, we consolidate these entities if we are the general partner of such entities and for which no substantive kick-out rights (the rights underlying the limited partners' ability to dissolve the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partners are collectively referred to as “kick-out” rights) or participating rights exist. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Except for our Investment segment, for those investments in which we own 50% or less but greater than 20%, we generally account for such investments using the equity method, while investments in affiliates of 20% or less are accounted for under the cost method.


14


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash, accounts receivable, due from brokers, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and due to brokers are deemed to be reasonable estimates of their fair values because of their short-term nature.
See Note 4, “Investments and Related Matters,” and Note 5, “Fair Value Measurements,” for a detailed discussion of our investments.
The fair value of our long-term debt is based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturities. The carrying value and estimated fair value of our long-term debt as of June 30, 2015 was approximately $12.1 billion and $12.2 billion, respectively. The carrying value and estimated fair value of our long-term debt as of December 31, 2014 was each approximately $11.6 billion.
Restricted Cash
Our restricted cash balance was approximately $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, which amends FASB ASC Topic 205, Presentation of Financial Statements and FASB ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. This ASU is effective on a prospective basis applicable to activities that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years, and changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations. We adopted ASU No. 2014-08 during the first quarter of 2015 and believe that this guidance will reduce the number of dispositions that would qualify for discontinued operations at our parent company level, thereby reducing the complexity associated with the reporting and disclosure requirements of discontinued operations that would have been otherwise required previously.
In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-17, which amends FASB Topic 805, Business Combinations. This ASU provides an acquired entity with an option to apply pushdown accounting in its separate financial statements upon the occurrence of an event in which an acquirer obtains control of the acquired entity. The ASU became effective on November 18, 2014. The adoption of this guidance during the fourth quarter of 2014 did not have any effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and disclosures.
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, which amends FASB ASU Topic 220-20, Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items. This ASU eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. Although the ASU will eliminate the requirements in Subtopic 225-20 for reporting entities to consider whether an underlying event or transaction is extraordinary, the presentation and disclosure guidance for items that are unusual in nature or occur infrequently will be retained and will be expanded to include items that are both unusual in nature and infrequently occurring. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments prospectively. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We adopted ASU No. 2015-01 during the first quarter of 2015 and believe that the adoption of this guidance will have no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, creating a new topic, FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, superseding revenue recognition requirements in FASB ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. This ASU requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, an entity is required to disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, using one of two retrospective application methods. Early adoption is not permitted. On July 9, 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date of this standard but will permit companies to adopt this standard on the original effective date. The FASB expects to issue its final ASU formally amending the effective date by the end of the third quarter of 2015. We are currently evaluating the


15


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and disclosures.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, which amends FASB Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. This ASU requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. A reporting entity should apply existing guidance in FASB ASC Topic 718 as it relates to awards with performance conditions that affect vesting to account for such awards. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We believe that the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and disclosures.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, which amends FASB ASU Topic 810, Consolidations. This ASU amends the current consolidation guidance, including introducing a separate consolidation analysis specific to limited partnerships and other similar entities. This ASU requires that limited partnerships and similar legal entities provide partners with either substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights over the general partner in order to be considered a voting interest entity. The specialized consolidation model and guidance for limited partnerships and similar legal entities have been eliminated. There is no longer a presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership. For limited partnerships and similar legal entities that qualify as voting interest entities, a limited partner with a controlling financial interest should consolidate a limited partnership. A controlling financial interest may be achieved through holding a limited partner interest that provides substantive kick-out rights. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. We believe that the adoption of this guidance will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and disclosures.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which amends FASB ASU Subtopic 835-30, Interest - Imputation of Interest. The new standard requires that all costs incurred to issue debt be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the debt. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 31, 2015 and is required to be applied on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. We expect that the adoption of this new guidance will result in a reclassification of debt issuance costs on our consolidated balance sheets.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-04, Compensation-Retirement Benefits: Practical Expedient for the Measurement Date of an Employer’s Defined Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets, which amends FASB ASU Topic 715, Compensation - Retirement Benefits. This ASU provides a practical expedient that permits the entity to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations using the month-end that is closest to the entity’s fiscal year-end and apply that practical expedient consistently from year to year. This ASU is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. We anticipate that the adoption of this guidance will have minimal impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and disclosures.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-06, Effects on Historical Earnings per Unit of Master Limited Partnership Dropdown Transactions, which amends FASB ASU Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. This ASU requires that for purposes of calculating earnings per share under the two-class method, the earnings or losses of a transferred business before the date of a dropdown transaction should be allocated entirely to the general partner. In that circumstance, the previously reported earnings per unit of the limited partners would not change as a result of the drop down transaction. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is permitted. The adoption of this guidance will have no impact on our consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures as we have historically allocated earnings or losses of a transferred business before the date of applicable dropdown transactions to the general partner for purposes of calculating earnings per share.
Filing Status of Subsidiaries
Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation (“Federal-Mogul”), CVR Energy, Inc. ("CVR"), American Railcar Industries, Inc. (“ARI”) and Tropicana Entertainment Inc. (“Tropicana”) are each a public reporting entity under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and file annual, quarterly and current reports and proxy and information statements with the SEC. Each of these reports is publicly available at www.sec.gov.



16


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

2.
Operating Units.
Investment
Our Investment segment is comprised of various private investment funds, including Icahn Partners L.P. ("Icahn Partners") and Icahn Partners Master Fund LP ("Master Fund") (collectively, the "Investment Funds"), through which we invest our proprietary capital. We and certain of Mr. Icahn's wholly owned affiliates are the sole investors in the Investment Funds. Icahn Onshore LP and Icahn Offshore LP (together, the "General Partners") act as the general partner of Icahn Partners and the Master Fund, respectively. The General Partners provide investment advisory and certain administrative and back office services to the Investment Funds but do not provide such services to any other entities, individuals or accounts. Interests in the Investment Funds are not offered to outside investors.
We had interests in the Investment Funds with a fair value of approximately $4.6 billion and $4.3 billion as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Automotive
We conduct our Automotive segment through our majority ownership in Federal-Mogul and IEH Auto Holdings, LLC ("IEH Auto"), which acquired certain automotive assets of Uni-Select, Inc. through an acquisition that was consummated during the second quarter of 2015 (see below for further discussion). 
Federal-Mogul is a leading global supplier of a broad range of components, accessories and systems to the automotive, small engine, heavy-duty, marine, railroad, agricultural, off-road, aerospace and energy, industrial and transport markets, including customers in both the original equipment manufacturers and servicers (“OE”) market and the replacement market (“aftermarket”). Federal-Mogul’s customers include the world’s largest automotive OEs and major distributors and retailers in the independent aftermarket.
Federal-Mogul operates with two end-customer focused businesses. The Powertrain business unit focuses on original equipment products for automotive, heavy duty and industrial applications. The Motorparts business unit sells and distributes a broad portfolio of products in the global aftermarket, while also serving original equipment manufacturers with products including braking, chassis, wipers and other vehicle components. This organizational model allows for a strong product line focus benefitting both original equipment and aftermarket customers and enables the global Federal-Mogul teams to be responsive to customers’ needs for superior products and to promote greater identification with Federal-Mogul premium brands. Additionally, this organizational model enhances management focus to capitalize on opportunities for organic and acquisition growth, profit improvement, resource utilization and business model optimization in line with the unique requirements of the two different customer bases.
IEH Auto has 39 distribution centers and satellite locations and 240 corporate-owned jobber stores in the United States and supports a network of more than 2,000 independent wholesalers. IEH Auto operates independently of Federal-Mogul.
Transactions between Federal-Mogul and IEH Auto have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reorganization
On September 3, 2014, Federal-Mogul announced its plan to separate its Powertrain and Motorparts businesses into two independent, publicly-traded companies serving the global original equipment and aftermarket industries. The planned separation will be implemented through a tax-free distribution of Federal-Mogul’s Motorparts business to shareholders of Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation. Completion of the transaction is subject to customary conditions, including among others, Federal-Mogul’s receipt of an IRS ruling or opinion of counsel to the effect that the distribution will qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. Federal Income tax purposes, as well as effectiveness of a Form 10 Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC. 
On February 24, 2015, Federal-Mogul announced that it would defer the previously announced spin-off of its Motorparts business to allow for the integration of its recently completed brake component, chassis and valvetrain acquisitions and to recognize the benefits of the strategic initiatives in the Motorparts business. As a result of the deferral and the recent closing of the acquisition of TRW's (as defined below) valvetrain business, Federal-Mogul commenced a common stock rights offering to strengthen its balance sheet. See below for further information regarding this rights offering. Federal-Mogul's board of directors intends to revisit the timing of the spin-off prior to the end of December 31, 2015. Meanwhile Federal-Mogul will


17


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

continue to operate as two separate, independent businesses. No assurances can be given regarding the ultimate timing of the separation or that it will be consummated.
TRW Acquisition
On February 6, 2015, certain subsidiaries of Federal-Mogul finalized an agreement with TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. ("TRW") to purchase certain business assets of the TRW engine components business. The business was acquired through a combination of asset and stock purchases for a base purchase price of $309 million with $6 million of consideration to be payable upon certain conditions being met. The purchase price was funded primarily from the Federal-Mogul Replacement Revolving Facility (as defined herein) and is subject to certain customary closing and post-closing adjustments. The purchase of TRW’s engine valve business adds a new product line to Federal-Mogul's portfolio, strengthens its position as a leading developer and supplier of core components for engines, and enhances its ability to support its customers to improve fuel economy and reduce emissions.
A preliminary valuation of the net assets of the TRW engine components business acquisition resulted in $140 million allocated to tangible net assets, $85 million to goodwill and $90 million to other identified intangible assets as of the acquisition date. Because Federal-Mogul is in the process of finalizing certain customary post-closing adjustments, the provisional measurements of net assets are subject to change. The valuation of net assets was performed utilizing cost, income and market approaches. The TRW engine components business acquisition is not material, individually or in the aggregate with the IEH Auto and Ferrous Resources acquisitions, to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
IEH Auto Acquisition
On June 1, 2015, IEH Auto acquired substantially all of the auto parts assets in the United States of Uni-Select, Inc., a leading automotive parts distributor for domestic and imported vehicles, for a purchase price of $330 million, subject to certain customary post-closing adjustment. A preliminary valuation of the net assets of the IEH Auto business acquisition resulted in $339 million allocated to tangible net assets and $2 million allocated to other identified intangible assets as of the acquisition date. In addition, we recorded a bargain purchase gain of $3 million, net of taxes related to this purchase, representing the difference of the fair value of net assets acquired over the consideration transferred as of the acquisition date. The bargain purchase was recorded in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We reassessed whether we had correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed of the IEH Auto business acquisition before recognizing a gain on a bargain purchase. We concluded that we had appropriately reviewed our procedures for measuring and allocating fair values of the IEH Auto business acquisition before recognizing a bargain purchase gain.
Because IEH Auto is in the process of finalizing certain customary post-closing adjustments, the provisional measurements of net assets are subject to change. The valuation of net assets was performed utilizing cost, income and market approaches. The acquisition of IEH Auto was not material, individually or in the aggregate with the TRW engine components business acquisition and the Ferrous Resources acquisition, to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Rights Offering
On March 26, 2015, Federal-Mogul received $250 million in connection with its previously announced common stock registered rights offering (the “Federal-Mogul Rights Offering”). In connection with the Federal-Mogul Rights Offering, we fully exercised our subscription rights under our basic and over subscription privileges to purchase additional shares of Federal-Mogul common stock, thereby increasing our ownership of Federal-Mogul, for an aggregate additional investment of $230 million.
As of June 30, 2015, we owned approximately 82.0% of the total outstanding common stock of Federal-Mogul.
Accounts Receivable, net
Federal-Mogul's subsidiaries in Brazil, France, Germany, Italy and the United States are party to accounts receivable factoring and securitization facilities. Gross accounts receivable transferred under these facilities were $383 million and $306 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Of those gross amounts, $365 million and $293 million, respectively, qualify as sales as defined in FASB ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. The remaining transferred receivables were pledged as collateral and accounted for as secured borrowings and recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets within accounts receivable, net and debt. Under the terms of these facilities, Federal-Mogul is not obligated to draw cash immediately upon the transfer of accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Federal-Mogul had withdrawn cash related to such transferred receivables of $2 million and $2 million, respectively. Proceeds from the


18


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

transfers of accounts receivable qualifying as sales were $410 million and $445 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $800 million and $855 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, expenses associated with transfers of receivables were $2 million and $2 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, expenses associated with transfers of receivables were $4 million and $3 million, respectively. Such expenses were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations within other income (loss), net. Where Federal-Mogul receives a fee to service and monitor these transferred receivables, such fees are sufficient to offset the costs and as such, a servicing asset or liability is not incurred as a result of such activities.
Certain of the facilities contain terms that require Federal-Mogul to share in the credit risk of the sold receivables. The maximum exposure to Federal-Mogul associated with certain of these facilities' terms were $15 million and $17 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Based on Federal-Mogul's analysis of the creditworthiness of its customers on which such receivables were sold and outstanding as of both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Federal-Mogul estimated the loss to be immaterial.
Restructuring
During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, Federal-Mogul recorded $27 million and $30 million, respectively, in restructuring charges. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, Federal-Mogul recorded $39 million and $38 million, respectively, in restructuring charges. These restructuring charges, primarily consisting of employee costs and headcount reductions, pertain to all restructuring programs that Federal-Mogul has initiated in order to improve its operating performance.
Restructuring expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2015 primarily relate to the reshaping of Federal-Mogul's aftermarket distribution network in Europe and separation programs in various European countries, primarily Germany, aimed at integrating the recently acquired Honeywell braking component locations. Federal-Mogul expects to complete these programs in 2018 and incur additional restructuring and other charges of approximately $30 million in connection therewith. For programs previously initiated, Federal-Mogul expects to complete these programs in 2016 and incur additional restructuring and other charges of approximately $15 million.
Energy
We conduct our Energy segment through our majority ownership in CVR. CVR is a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing industries through its holdings in CVR Refining, LP (“CVR Refining”) and CVR Partners, LP (“CVR Partners”), respectively. CVR Refining is an independent petroleum refiner and marketer of high value transportation fuels. CVR Partners produces and markets nitrogen fertilizers in the form of urea ammonium nitrate ("UAN") and ammonia. As of June 30, 2015, CVR owned 100% of the general partners of CVR Refining and CVR Partners and approximately 66% of the common units of CVR Refining and approximately 53% of the common units of CVR Partners.
As of June 30, 2015, we owned approximately 82.0% of the total outstanding common stock of CVR. In addition, as of June 30, 2015, we owned approximately 4.0% of the total outstanding common units of CVR Refining directly.
Equity Offerings
On June 30, 2014, CVR Refining completed an underwritten offering (the “Follow-on Offering”), resulting in gross proceeds of $170 million before giving effect to underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. On July 24, 2014, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase additional common units of CVR Refining, resulting in additional gross proceeds of $15 million. CVR Refining used this $15 million in gross proceeds to redeem an equal amount of common units from CVR Refining Holdings, LLC. Additionally, on July 24, 2014, CVR Refining Holdings, LLC sold common units to the public in connection with the underwriters' exercise of their remaining option to purchase additional common units, resulting in net proceeds of $10 million.
As a result of the Follow-on Offering during the six months ended June 30, 2014, our consolidated equity increased by an aggregate of $140 million, of which $131 million was attributable to non-affiliated non-controlling interests and $9 million was attributable to both Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings. These offerings are reflected in proceeds from subsidiary equity offerings in our condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity.


19


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Petroleum Business
CVR Refining's petroleum business includes a 115,000 barrels per calendar day ("bpcd") rated capacity complex full coking medium-sour crude oil refinery in Coffeyville, Kansas and a 70,000 bpcd rated capacity complex crude oil refinery in Wynnewood, Oklahoma. The Coffeyville refinery is situated on approximately 440 acres in southeast Kansas, approximately 100 miles from Cushing, Oklahoma, a major crude oil trading and storage hub. The Wynnewood refinery is situated on approximately 400 acres located approximately 65 miles south of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and approximately 130 miles from Cushing, Oklahoma.
In addition to the refineries, CVR's petroleum business owns and operates the following: (1) a crude oil gathering system with a gathering capacity of over 60,000 barrels per day ("bpd") serving Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Colorado, Nebraska and Texas; (2) a 170,000 bpd pipeline system (supported by approximately 336 miles of active owned and leased pipeline) that transports crude oil to its Coffeyville refinery from its Broome Station facility near Caney, Kansas; (3) over 6.0 million barrels of owned and leased crude oil storage; (4) a rack marketing division supplying product through tanker trucks directly to customers located in close geographic proximity to Coffeyville, Kansas and Wynnewood, Oklahoma and at throughput terminals on Magellan and NuStar Energy, LP's ("NuStar") refined products distribution systems; and (5) approximately 4.5 million barrels of combined refinery related storage capacity.
Nitrogen Fertilizer Business
CVR Partners' nitrogen fertilizer business consists of a nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing facility that utilizes a petroleum coke, or pet coke, gasification process to produce nitrogen fertilizer. The facility includes a 1,225 ton-per-day ammonia unit, a 3,000 ton-per-day UAN unit and a gasifier complex having a capacity of 84 million standard cubic feet per day of hydrogen. The gasifier is a dual-train facility, with each gasifier able to function independently of the other, thereby providing redundancy and improving reliability.
Metals
We conduct our Metals segment through our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, PSC Metals, Inc. (“PSC Metals”). PSC Metals collects industrial and obsolete scrap metal, processes it into reusable forms and supplies the recycled metals to its customers, including electric-arc furnace mills, integrated steel mills, foundries, secondary smelters and metals brokers. PSC Metals' ferrous products include busheling, plate and structural, shredded, sheared and bundled scrap metal and other purchased scrap metal such as turnings (steel machining fragments), cast furnace iron and broken furnace iron. PSC Metals processes the scrap into a size, density and purity required by customers to meet their production needs. PSC Metals also processes non-ferrous metals, including aluminum, copper, brass, stainless steel and nickel-bearing metals. Non-ferrous products are a significant raw material in the production of aluminum and copper alloys used in manufacturing. PSC Metals also operates a steel products business that includes the supply of secondary plate and structural grade pipe that is sold into niche markets for counterweights, piling and foundations, construction materials and infrastructure end-markets.
Railcar
We conduct our Railcar segment through our majority ownership interests in ARI and American Railcar Leasing, LLC ("ARL"). Pursuant to a contribution agreement dated September 20, 2013 (the "ARL Contribution Agreement"), we acquired a 75% economic interest in ARL in October 2013. Pursuant to the ARL Contribution Agreement, on January 1, 2014, we contributed AEP Leasing, LLC, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of ours, to ARL.
ARI manufactures railcars that are offered for sale or lease, custom and standard railcar components and other industrial products, primarily aluminum and special alloy steel castings. These products are sold to various types of companies including leasing companies, industrial companies, shippers and Class I railroads. ARI leases railcars that it manufactures to certain markets that include the energy, food and agriculture, chemical, minerals and petrochemical industries. ARI provides railcar services consisting of railcar repair services, ranging from full to light repair, engineering and on-site repairs and maintenance through its various repair facilities, including mini repair shops and mobile repair units.
ARL is engaged in the business of leasing railcars to customers with specific requirements whose products require specialized railcars dedicated to transporting, storing, and preserving the integrity of their products. These products are primarily in the energy, food and agriculture, chemical, minerals and petrochemical industries.
Transactions between ARI and ARL have been eliminated in consolidation.


20


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2015, we owned approximately 55.6% of the total outstanding common stock of ARI and had a 75.0% economic interest in ARL.
Gaming
We conduct our Gaming segment through our majority ownership in Tropicana. Tropicana currently owns and operates a diversified, multi-jurisdictional collection of casino gaming properties. The eight casino facilities it operates feature approximately 391,000 square feet of gaming space with 8,000 slot machines, 300 table games and 5,500 hotel rooms with two casino facilities located in Nevada and one in each of Mississippi, Missouri, Indiana, Louisiana, New Jersey and Aruba.
As of June 30, 2015, we owned approximately 67.9% of the total outstanding common stock of Tropicana.
Mining
We conduct our Mining segment through our majority ownership in Ferrous Resources. As discussed below, we obtained control of and consolidated the results of Ferrous Resources during the second quarter of 2015.
Ferrous Resources acquired certain rights to iron ore mineral resources in Brazil and develops mining operations and related infrastructure to produce and sell iron ore products to the global steel industry. Ferrous Resources has acquired significant iron ore assets in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, known as Viga, Viga Norte, Esperança, Serrinha and Santanense. In addition, Ferrous Resources has acquired certain mineral rights near Jacuípe in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Of the assets acquired, Viga, Esperança and Santanense are already extracting and producing iron ore, while the other assets are at an early stage of exploration.
Acquisition
On April 25, 2015, IEP Ferrous Brazil LLC ("IEP Ferrous"), a wholly owned subsidiary of ours, entered into an agreement which provided that IEP Ferrous would launch a tender offer to purchase any and all of the outstanding shares of Ferrous Resources for $0.36 per share and backstop a certain rights offering of up to $40 million
Prior to the tender offer, IEP Ferrous owned approximately 14.1% of the total outstanding shares of Ferrous Resources. As a result of the tender offer, IEP Ferrous obtained control of Ferrous Resources through the purchase of additional shares of Ferrous Resources on June 8, 2015 (the acquisition date), and additional shares of Ferrous Resources on June 26, 2015 for a combined aggregate tender consideration of $180 million. In addition, on June 26, 2015, pursuant to a certain rights offering, we purchased additional shares of Ferrous Resources for an aggregate consideration of $29 million. As a result, as of June 30, 2015, we owned approximately 77.2% of the total outstanding common stock of Ferrous Resources.
Prior to obtaining a controlling interest, we remeasured our equity interest in Ferrous Resources to its acquisition-date fair value of $36 million, resulting in a $4 million loss on investment activities.
A preliminary valuation of the net assets of the Ferrous Resources business acquisition resulted in $362 million allocated to tangible net assets as of the acquisition date. Because IEP Ferrous is in the process of finalizing certain customary post-closing adjustments, the provisional measurements of net assets are subject to change. The valuation of net assets was performed utilizing cost, income and market approaches. The acquisition of Ferrous Resources was not material, individually or in the aggregate with the TRW engine components business acquisition and the IEH Auto acquisition, to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Food Packaging
We conduct our Food Packaging segment through our majority ownership in Viskase Companies, Inc. ("Viskase"). Viskase is a worldwide leader in the production and sale of cellulosic, fibrous and plastic casings for the processed meat and poultry industry. Viskase currently operates nine manufacturing facilities and six distribution centers throughout North America, Europe, South America and Asia and derives approximately 69% of its total net sales from customers located outside the United States.
As of June 30, 2015, we owned approximately 73.3% of the total outstanding common stock of Viskase.
Real Estate
Our Real Estate segment consists of rental real estate, property development and resort activities.


21


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2015, we owned 27 commercial rental real estate properties. Our property development operations are run primarily through Bayswater Development LLC, a real estate investment, management and development subsidiary that focuses primarily on the construction and sale of single-family and multi-family homes, lots in subdivisions and planned communities and raw land for residential development. Our New Seabury development property in Cape Cod, Massachusetts and our Grand Harbor development property in Vero Beach, Florida include land for future residential development of approximately 244 and 1,128 units of residential housing, respectively. Both developments operate golf and resort operations as well. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we sold the Oak Harbor development and operations, which historically operated as part of Grand Harbor. In addition, our Real Estate segment owns an unfinished development property which is located on approximately 23 acres in Las Vegas, Nevada.
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $28 million and $31 million, respectively, of the net investment in financing leases and net real estate leased to others which is included in property, plant and equipment, net, were pledged to collateralize the payment of nonrecourse mortgages payable.
Home Fashion
We conduct our Home Fashion segment through our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, WestPoint Home LLC (“WPH”), a manufacturer and distributor of home fashion consumer products. WPH is engaged in the business of designing, marketing, manufacturing, sourcing, distributing and selling home fashion consumer products. WPH markets a broad range of manufactured and sourced bed, bath, basic bedding, and other textile products, including sheets, pillowcases, bedspreads, quilts, comforters and duvet covers, bath and beach towels, bath accessories, bed skirts, bed pillows, flocked blankets, woven blankets and throws and mattress pads. WPH recognizes revenue primarily through the sale of home fashion products to a variety of retail and institutional customers. In addition, WPH receives a small portion of its revenues through the licensing of its trademarks.

3.
Related Party Transactions.
Our amended and restated agreement of limited partnership expressly permits us to enter into transactions with our general partner or any of its affiliates, including, without limitation, buying or selling properties from or to our general partner and any of its affiliates and borrowing and lending money from or to our general partner and any of its affiliates, subject to limitations contained in our partnership agreement and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. The indentures governing our indebtedness contain certain covenants applicable to transactions with affiliates.
Investment
Mr. Icahn, along with his affiliates (excluding Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings), makes investments in the Investment Funds. During the first quarter of 2015, affiliates of Mr. Icahn made investments aggregating $245 million in the Investment Funds. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the total fair market value of investments in the Investment Funds made by Mr. Icahn and his affiliates (excluding Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings) was approximately $5.4 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively, representing approximately 54% and 53%, respectively, of the Investment Funds' assets under management.
Icahn Capital LP ("Icahn Capital") pays for expenses pertaining to the operation, administration and investment activities of our Investment segment for the benefit of the Investment Funds (including salaries, benefits and rent); such expenses are allocated to Icahn Capital in accordance with each investor's capital accounts in the Investment Funds. Effective April 1, 2011, based on an expense-sharing arrangement, certain expenses borne by Icahn Capital are reimbursed by the Investment Funds, generally when such expenses are paid. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, $130 million and $86 million, respectively, was allocated to the Investment Funds based on this expense-sharing arrangement. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, $228 million and $102 million, respectively, was allocated to the Investment Funds based on this expense-sharing arrangement.
Railcar
Agreements with ACF Industries LLC
ARI has from time to time purchased components from ACF under a long-term agreement, as well as on a purchase order basis. Under the manufacturing services agreement entered into in 1994 and amended in 2005, ACF agreed to manufacture and distribute, at ARI’s instruction, various railcar components. In consideration for these services, ARI agreed to pay ACF based on agreed upon rates. The agreement automatically renews unless written notice is provided by ARI.


22


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Also in April 2015, ARI entered into a parts purchasing and sale agreement with ACF. The agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI’s and Icahn Enterprises' audit committee. Under this agreement, ARI and ACF may, from time to time, purchase and sell to each other certain parts for railcars ("Railcar Parts"). ARI also provides a non-exclusive and non-assignable license of certain intellectual property related to the manufacture and sale of Railcar Parts to ARI. The buyer under the agreement must pay the market price of the parts as determined in the agreement or as stated on a public website for all ARI buyers. ARI may provide designs, engineering and purchasing support, including all materials and components to ACF. Subject to certain early termination events, the agreement terminates on December 31, 2020.
ARI purchased $7 million and $1 million of components from ACF during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $9 million and $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
In January 2013, ARI entered into a purchasing and engineering services agreement and license with ACF Industries LLC ("ACF"), an affiliate of Mr. Icahn. ACF is a leader in the manufacture and fabrication of specialty railcar parts and miscellaneous steel products. The agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI’s and Icahn Enterprises' audit committee on the basis that the terms of the agreement were not materially less favorable to ARI than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction with an unrelated person. Under this agreement, ARI provides purchasing support and engineering services to ACF in connection with ACF’s manufacture and sale of tank railcars at its facility in Milton, Pennsylvania. Additionally, ARI has granted ACF a nonexclusive, non-assignable license to certain of ARI’s intellectual property, including certain designs, specifications, processes and manufacturing know-how required to manufacture and sell tank railcars during the term of the agreement. In August 2014, ARI and ACF amended this agreement to, among other provisions, extend the termination date to December 31, 2015 from December 31, 2014, subject to certain early termination events.
In consideration for the services and license provided by ARI to ACF in conjunction with the agreement, ACF pays ARI a royalty and, if any, a share of the net profits ("ACF Profits") earned on each railcar manufactured and sold by ACF under the agreement, in an aggregate amount equal to 30% of such ACF Profits, as calculated under the agreement. ACF Profits are net of certain of ACF’s start-up and shutdown expenses and certain maintenance capital. If no ACF Profits are realized on a railcar manufactured and sold by ACF pursuant to the agreement, ARI will still be entitled to the royalty for such railcar and will not share in any losses incurred by ACF in connection therewith. In addition, any railcar components supplied by ARI to ACF for the manufacture of these railcars are provided at fair market value.
Under the agreement, ACF had the exclusive right to manufacture and sell subject tank railcars for any new orders scheduled for delivery to customers on or before January 31, 2014. ARI has the exclusive right to any sales opportunities for such tank railcars for any new orders scheduled for delivery after that date and through termination of the agreement. ARI also has the right to assign any sales opportunity to ACF, and ACF has the right, but not the obligation, to accept such sales opportunity. Any sales opportunity accepted by ACF will not be reflected in ARI’s orders or backlog.
ARI's revenues under this agreement were $4 million and $6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $6 million and $12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for sales of railcar components to ACF and for royalties and profits on railcars sold by ACF.
In April 2015, ARI entered into a repair services and support agreement with ACF. The agreement was unanimously approved by the independent directors of ARI’s and Icahn Enterprises' audit committee. Under this agreement, ARI provides certain sales and administrative and technical services, materials and purchasing support and engineering services to ACF to provide repair and retrofit services ("Repair Services"). Additionally, ARI provides a non-exclusive and non-assignable license of certain intellectual property related to the Repair Services for railcars. ARI receives 30% of the net profits (as defined in the agreement) for Repair Services related to all railcars not owned by ARL or its subsidiaries and 20% of the net profits for Repair Services related to all railcars owned by ARL or its subsidiaries, if any, but does not absorb any losses incurred by ACF.
Under the agreement, ARI has the exclusive right to sales opportunities related to Repair Services, except for any sales opportunity related to Repair Services presented to ACF by ARL with respect to ARL-owned railcars. ARI also has the right to assign any sales opportunities related to Repair Services to ACF, and ACF has the right, but not the obligation, to accept such sales opportunity. Subject to certain early termination events, the agreement terminates on December 31, 2020.
No revenues have been recorded under this agreement in 2015.
In April 2013, AEP Leasing entered into an agreement (the "ACF Agreement") with ACF whereby AEP Leasing would purchase a total of 1,050 railcars from ACF in 2013 and 2014 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $150 million.


23


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Additionally, AEP Leasing had an option to purchase an additional 500 railcars for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $70 million. During the second quarter of 2014, AEP Leasing exercised its option to purchase an additional 296 railcars for an aggregate purchase price of $42 million.
The ACF Agreement was assumed by ARL in connection with our purchase of a 75.0% economic interest in ARL. The ACF Agreement was unanimously approved by Icahn Enterprises' audit committee consisting of independent directors, who were advised by independent counsel and an independent financial advisor on the basis that the terms were not less favorable than those terms that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction with an unaffiliated third party. Under this agreement, purchases of railcars from ACF were zero and $36 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $9 million and $63 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
In addition to the above purchases, on a contract-by-contract basis, ARL purchased $21 million and $27 million of railcars from ACF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.
Insight Portfolio Group LLC
Icahn Sourcing, LLC ("Icahn Sourcing") is an entity formed and controlled by Mr. Icahn in order to maximize the potential buying power of a group of entities with which Mr. Icahn has a relationship in negotiating with a wide range of suppliers of goods, services and tangible and intangible property at negotiated rates. Icahn Enterprises was a member of the buying group in 2012. Prior to December 31, 2012 Icahn Enterprises did not pay Icahn Sourcing any fees or other amounts with respect to the buying group arrangement.
In December 2012, Icahn Sourcing advised Icahn Enterprises that effective January 1, 2013 it would restructure its ownership and change its name to Insight Portfolio Group LLC (“Insight Portfolio Group”).  In connection with the restructuring, Icahn Enterprises Holdings acquired a minority equity interest in Insight Portfolio Group and agreed to pay a portion of Insight Portfolio Group's operating expenses. In addition to the minority equity interest held by Icahn Enterprises Holdings, certain subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises Holdings, including Federal-Mogul, CVR, Tropicana, ARI, ARL, Viskase, PSC Metals and WPH also acquired minority equity interests in Insight Portfolio Group and agreed to pay a portion of Insight Portfolio Group's operating expenses. A number of other entities with which Mr. Icahn has a relationship also acquired equity interests in Insight Portfolio Group and also agreed to pay certain of Insight Portfolio Group's operating expenses. For each of three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, immaterial amounts were paid in respect to certain of the Insight Portfolio Group's operating expenses.

4.
Investments and Related Matters.
Investment
Investments, and securities sold, not yet purchased consist of equities, bonds, bank debt and other corporate obligations, and derivatives, all of which are reported at fair value in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 5, "Fair Value Measurements - Investment," for details of the investments for our Investment segment.
Our Investment segment assesses the applicability of equity method accounting with respect to their investments based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative factors, including overall stock ownership of the Investment Funds combined with those of our affiliates along with board of directors representation.
Our Investment segment applied the fair value option to certain of its investments that would have otherwise been subject to the equity method of accounting.  As of both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of these investments was less than $1 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, our Investment segment recorded gains (losses) of $1 million and $(1) million, respectively, associated with these investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, our Investment segment recorded (losses) gains of $(1) million and $1 million, respectively, associated with these investments. Such amounts are included in net gain from investment activities in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
We believe that these investments to which we applied the fair value option are not material, individually or in the aggregate, to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The portion of trading gains that relates to trading securities still held by our Investment segment for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $229 million and approximately $1.6 billion, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $624 million and approximately $1.7 billion, respectively.


24


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Other Segments
The carrying value of investments held by our Automotive, Energy, Railcar, Gaming and Home Fashion segments and our Holding Company consist of the following:
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in millions)
Equity method investments
$
306

 
$
298

Other investments
208

 
241

 
$
514

 
$
539

Our Holding Company applies the fair value option to its investments that would otherwise be subject to the equity method of accounting. We record unrealized gains and losses for the change in fair value of such investments as a component of net gain from investment activities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, our Energy segment received proceeds of $68 million for the sale of a portion of its investment in available-for-sale securities. The aggregate cost basis for the available-for-sale securities sold was $48 million. Upon the sale of the available-for-sale securities, our Energy segment reclassified an unrealized gain of $20 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized a realized gain in net gain from investment activities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015. At the end of the first quarter of 2015, our Energy segment's remaining available-for-sale securities, with an aggregate cost basis of $26 million, were reclassified to trading securities based on our Energy segment's ability and intent with respect to the securities. In connection with the transfer to trading securities, an unrealized gain of $12 million previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss was reclassified to net gain from investment activities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the trading securities were sold, and our Energy segment received proceeds of $38 million and recognized an additional realized gain of less than $1 million in net gain from investment activities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

5.
Fair Value Measurements.
U.S. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about investments and non-recurring non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value and has established a hierarchal disclosure framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments or non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Investments and non-financial assets and/or liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The types of investments included in Level 1 include listed equities and listed derivatives. We do not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where we hold a large position.
Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. Investments that are generally included in this category include corporate bonds and loans, less liquid and restricted equity securities and certain over-the-counter derivatives. The inputs and assumptions of our Level 2 investments are derived from market observable sources including reported trades, broker/dealer quotes and other pertinent data.
Level 3 - Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and non-financial asset and/or liability and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment or non-financial asset and/or liability. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Fair value is determined using comparable market transactions and other valuation methodologies, adjusted as appropriate for liquidity, credit, market and/or other risk factors.


25


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of factors specific to the investment. Significant transfers, if any, between the levels within the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period when changes in circumstances require such transfers.
Investment
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Investment Funds' investments and derivative contracts by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014: 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
  
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
(in millions)
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Basic materials
$
65

 
$
30

 
$

 
$
95

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

      Communications
2,698

 

 

 
2,698

 
2,846

 

 

 
2,846

      Consumer, non-cyclical
2,573

 

 

 
2,573

 
2,308

 

 

 
2,308

      Consumer, cyclical
295

 

 

 
295

 
436

 

 

 
436

      Diversified
24

 

 

 
24

 
23

 

 

 
23

      Energy
1,050

 
26

 

 
1,076

 
1,895

 

 

 
1,895

      Financial
135

 
78

 

 
213

 
417

 

 

 
417

      Industrial
227

 
6

 

 
233

 
79

 
20

 

 
99

      Technology
6,485

 

 

 
6,485

 
5,635

 

 

 
5,635

 
13,552

 
140

 

 
13,692

 
13,639

 
20

 

 
13,659

   Corporate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Consumer, cyclical

 

 
62

 
62

 

 

 
75

 
75

      Energy

 
3

 

 
3

 

 
19

 

 
19

      Financial

 
5

 

 
5

 

 
7

 

 
7

      Utilities

 
24

 

 
24

 

 
28

 

 
28

 

 
32

 
62

 
94

 

 
54

 
75

 
129

   Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Financial

 
166

 

 
166

 

 
173

 

 
173

 
13,552

 
338

 
62

 
13,952

 
13,639

 
247

 
75

 
13,961

Derivative contracts, at fair value(1)

 
144

 

 
144

 

 
3

 

 
3

 
$
13,552

 
$
482

 
$
62

 
$
14,096

 
$
13,639

 
$
250

 
$
75

 
$
13,964

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Basic Materials
$

 
$
13

 
$

 
$
13

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

      Consumer, cyclical
908

 

 

 
908

 
$
334

 

 

 
334

      Funds
40

 
13

 

 
53

 

 

 

 

 
948

 
26

 

 
974

 
334

 

 

 
334

   Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Funds

 
3

 

 
3

 

 
3

 

 
3

 
948

 
29

 

 
977

 
334

 
3

 

 
337

Derivative contracts, at fair value(2)

 
641

 

 
641

 

 
614

 

 
614

 
$
948

 
$
670

 
$

 
$
1,618

 
$
334

 
$
617

 
$

 
$
951

(1) 
Included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2) 
Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.


26


ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ICAHN ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

The changes in investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which our Investment segment has used Level 3 input to determine fair value are as follows:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
  
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Balance at January 1
$
75


$
287

Gross realized and unrealized losses included in earnings
(13
)