IEP CVR 8-KA
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 4, 2012
ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
| | |
Delaware | 1-9516 | 13-3398766 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
767 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4700, New York, NY 10153 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) |
(212) 702-4300
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
|
| |
o | Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|
| |
o | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
|
| |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
|
| |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
On May 7, 2012, Icahn Enterprises L.P. ("Icahn Enterprises") filed a Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 2.01 to report the consummation on May 4, 2012 of the acquisition of a majority interest in CVR Energy, Inc. ("CVR") by subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises. This Form 8-K/A is being filed to provide the financial statements of CVR and pro forma financial information for Icahn Enterprises.
Section 9 - Financial Statements and Exhibits
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
|
| |
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired | Page |
CVR Energy, Inc.: | |
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 | |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited) | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited) | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |
| |
(b) Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information | |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information for Icahn Enterprises L.P. and Subsidiaries: | |
Introduction to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information | |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2012 | |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2011 | |
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements | |
| |
(d) Exhibits | |
Exhibits: | |
23.1 - Consent of KPMG LLP | |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
| | |
| Icahn Enterprises L.P. |
| By: | Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc., its general partner |
|
| | |
| By: | /s/ Peter Reck |
| | Peter Reck, Chief Accounting Officer |
Date: July 9, 2012
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED TERMS
The following are definitions of certain terms used in the annual and interim financial statements of CVR Energy, Inc. included in this Form 8-K/A.
2-1-1 crack spread -The approximate gross margin resulting from processing two barrels of crude oil to produce one barrel of gasoline and one barrel of distillate. The 2-1-1 crack spread is expressed in dollars per barrel.
ammonia -Ammonia is a direct application fertilizer and is primarily used as a building block for other nitrogen products for industrial applications and finished fertilizer products.
backwardation market -Market situation in which futures prices are lower in succeeding delivery months. Also known as an inverted market. The opposite of contango market.
barrel -Common unit of measure in the oil industry which equates to 42 gallons.
blendstocks -Various compounds that are combined with gasoline or diesel from the crude oil refining process to make finished gasoline and diesel fuel; these may include natural gasoline, fluid catalytic cracking unit or FCCU gasoline, ethanol, reformate or butane, among others.
bpd -Abbreviation for barrels per day.
bulk sales -Volume sales through third party pipelines, in contrast to tanker truck quantity sales.
capacity -Capacity is defined as the throughput a process unit is capable of sustaining, either on a calendar or stream day basis. The throughput may be expressed in terms of maximum sustainable, nameplate or economic capacity. The maximum sustainable or nameplate capacities may not be the most economical. The economic capacity is the throughput that generally provides the greatest economic benefit based on considerations such as feedstock costs, product values and downstream unit constraints.
catalyst -A substance that alters, accelerates, or instigates chemical changes, but is neither produced, consumed nor altered in the process.
coker unit -A refinery unit that utilizes the lowest value component of crude oil remaining after all higher value products are removed, further breaks down the component into more valuable products and converts the rest into pet coke.
contango market -Market situation in which prices for future delivery are higher than the current or spot market price of the commodity. The opposite of backwardation market.
corn belt -The primary corn producing region of the United States, which includes Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio and Wisconsin.
crack spread -A simplified calculation that measures the difference between the price for light products and crude oil. For example, the 2-1-1 crack spread is often referenced and represents the approximate gross margin resulting from processing two barrels of crude oil to produce one barrel of gasoline and one barrel of distillate.
distillates -Primarily diesel fuel, kerosene and jet fuel.
ethanol -A clear, colorless, flammable oxygenated hydrocarbon. Ethanol is typically produced chemically from ethylene, or biologically from fermentation of various sugars from carbohydrates found in agricultural crops and cellulosic residues from crops or wood. It is used in the United States as a gasoline octane enhancer and oxygenate.
farm belt -Refers to the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas and Wisconsin.
feedstocks -Petroleum products, such as crude oil and natural gas liquids, that are processed and blended into refined products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel, that are produced by a refinery.
heavy crude oil -A relatively inexpensive crude oil characterized by high relative density and viscosity. Heavy crude oils
require greater levels of processing to produce high value products such as gasoline and diesel fuel.
independent petroleum refiner -A refiner that does not have crude oil exploration or production operations. An independent refiner purchases the crude oil used as feedstock in its refinery operations from third parties.
light crude oil -A relatively expensive crude oil characterized by low relative density and viscosity. Light crude oils require lower levels of processing to produce high value products such as gasoline and diesel fuel.
Magellan -Magellan Midstream Partners L.P., a publicly traded company whose business is the transportation, storage and distribution of refined petroleum products.
MMBtu -One million British thermal units or Btu: a measure of energy. One Btu of heat is required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.
natural gas liquids -Natural gas liquids, often referred to as NGLs, are both feedstocks used in the manufacture of refined fuels and are products of the refining process. Common NGLs used include propane, isobutane, normal butane and natural gasoline.
NYSE -the New York Stock Exchange.
PADD II -Midwest Petroleum Area for Defense District which includes Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin.
Partnership IPO -The initial public offering of 22,080,000 common units representing limited partner interests of CVR Partners, LP (the "Partnership"), which closed on April 13, 2011.
plant gate price -The unit price of fertilizer, in dollars per ton, offered on a delivered basis and excluding shipment costs.
petroleum coke (pet coke) -A coal-like substance that is produced during the refining process.
refined products -Petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel, that are produced by a refinery.
sour crude oil -A crude oil that is relatively high in sulfur content, requiring additional processing to remove the sulfur. Sour crude oil is typically less expensive than sweet crude oil.
spot market -A market in which commodities are bought and sold for cash and delivered immediately.
sweet crude oil -A crude oil that is relatively low in sulfur content, requiring less processing to remove the sulfur. Sweet crude oil is typically more expensive than sour crude oil.
throughput -The volume processed through a unit or a refinery or transported on a pipeline.
turnaround -A periodically required standard procedure to inspect, refurbish, repair and maintain the refinery or nitrogen fertilizer plant assets. This process involves the shutdown and inspection of major processing units and occurs every four to five years for our refineries and every two years for the nitrogen fertilizer plant.
UAN -An aqueous solution of urea and ammonium nitrate used as a fertilizer.
wheat belt -The primary wheat producing region of the United States, which includes Oklahoma, Kansas, North Dakota, South Dakota and Texas.
WCS -Western Canadian Select crude oil, a medium to heavy, sour crude oil, characterized by an American Petroleum Institute gravity ("API gravity") of between 20 and 22 degrees and a sulfur content of approximately 3.3 weight percent.
WTI -West Texas Intermediate crude oil, a light, sweet crude oil, characterized by an API gravity, between 39 and 41 degrees and a sulfur content of approximately 0.4 weight percent that is used as a benchmark for other crude oils.
WTS -West Texas Sour crude oil, a relatively light, sour crude oil characterized by an API gravity of between 30 and 32 degrees and a sulfur content of approximately 2.0 weight percent.
Wynnewood Acquisition -The acquisition by the Company of all the outstanding shares of the Gary-Williams Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries ("GWEC"), which owns the 70,000 bpd Wynnewood, Oklahoma refinery and 2.0 million barrels of storage tanks, on December 15, 2011.
yield -The percentage of refined products that is produced from crude oil and other feedstocks.
CVR Energy, Inc. - Management's Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Under the supervision and with the participation of management, the CVR Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011. Our independent registered public accounting firm, that audited the consolidated financial statements included herein, has issued a report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This report can be found herein.
The scope of management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting includes all of the Company's consolidated operations except for the operations of Gary-Williams Energy Company, LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("GWEC"). As described elsewhere in CVR Energy, Inc. consolidated financial statements included herein, we acquired GWEC on December 15, 2011. We are in the process of integrating the acquired business. The process of integrating GWEC into our evaluation of internal control over financial reporting may result in future changes to our internal controls. GWEC's operations represent 2% of the Company's consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011 and assets associated with GWEC's operations represent 29% of the Company's consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2011.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
CVR Energy, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CVR Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CVR Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 29, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
February 29, 2012
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
CVR Energy, Inc.:
We have audited CVR Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries' (the Company's) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
The scope of management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting includes all of the Company's consolidated operations except for the operations of Gary-Williams Energy Company, LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (GWEC), which the Company acquired on December 15, 2011. GWEC's operations represent 2% of the Company's consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011 and assets associated with GWEC's operations represent 29% of the Company's consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2011. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of CVR Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of GWEC's operations.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of CVR Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, and our report dated February 29, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
February 29, 2012
CVR Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| (in thousands, except share data) |
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 388,328 |
| | $ | 200,049 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,282 and $722, respectively | 182,619 |
| | 80,169 |
|
Inventories | 636,221 |
| | 247,172 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 117,509 |
| | 28,616 |
|
Insurance receivable | 1,939 |
| | — |
|
Income tax receivable | 30,167 |
| | — |
|
Deferred income taxes | — |
| | 43,351 |
|
Total current assets | 1,356,783 |
| | 599,357 |
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 1,672,961 |
| | 1,081,312 |
|
Intangible assets, net | 312 |
| | 344 |
|
Goodwill | 40,969 |
| | 40,969 |
|
Deferred financing costs, net | 20,319 |
| | 10,601 |
|
Insurance receivable | 4,076 |
| | 3,570 |
|
Other long-term assets | 23,871 |
| | 4,031 |
|
Total assets | $ | 3,119,291 |
| | $ | 1,740,184 |
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Note payable and capital lease obligations | $ | 9,880 |
| | $ | 8,014 |
|
Accounts payable | 466,559 |
| | 155,220 |
|
Personnel accruals | 20,849 |
| | 29,151 |
|
Accrued taxes other than income taxes | 35,147 |
| | 21,266 |
|
Income taxes payable | 2,400 |
| | 7,983 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 9,271 |
| | — |
|
Deferred revenue | 9,026 |
| | 18,685 |
|
Other current liabilities | 34,427 |
| | 25,396 |
|
Total current liabilities | 587,559 |
| | 265,715 |
|
Long-term liabilities: | | | |
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion | 853,903 |
| | 468,954 |
|
Accrued environmental liabilities, net of current portion | 1,459 |
| | 2,552 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 357,473 |
| | 298,943 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 19,194 |
| | 3,847 |
|
Total long-term liabilities | 1,232,029 |
| | 774,296 |
|
Commitments and contingencies | | | |
Equity: | | | |
CVR stockholders' equity: | | | |
Common stock $0.01 par value per share, 350,000,000 shares authorized, 86,906,760 and 86,435,672 shares issued, respectively | 869 |
| | 864 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital | 587,199 |
| | 467,871 |
|
Retained earnings | 566,855 |
| | 221,079 |
|
Treasury stock, 98,610 and 21,891 shares, respectively, at cost | (2,303 | ) | | (243 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | (1,008 | ) | | 2 |
|
Total CVR stockholders' equity | 1,151,612 |
| | 689,573 |
|
Noncontrolling interest | 148,091 |
| | 10,600 |
|
Total equity | 1,299,703 |
| | 700,173 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 3,119,291 |
| | $ | 1,740,184 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CVR Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| (in thousands, except share data) |
Net sales | $ | 5,029,113 |
| | $ | 4,079,768 |
| | $ | 3,136,329 |
|
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | |
Cost of product sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 3,943,514 |
| | 3,568,118 |
| | 2,547,695 |
|
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 334,052 |
| | 239,791 |
| | 226,657 |
|
Insurance recovery - business interruption | (3,360 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 97,990 |
| | 92,034 |
| | 68,918 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 90,321 |
| | 86,761 |
| | 84,873 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses | 4,462,517 |
| | 3,986,704 |
| | 2,928,143 |
|
Operating income | 566,596 |
| | 93,064 |
| | 208,186 |
|
Other income (expense): | | | | | |
Interest expense and other financing costs | (55,809 | ) | | (50,268 | ) | | (44,237 | ) |
Interest income | 489 |
| | 2,211 |
| | 1,717 |
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net | 78,080 |
| | (1,505 | ) | | (65,286 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (2,078 | ) | | (16,647 | ) | | (2,101 | ) |
Other income, net | 844 |
| | 1,218 |
| | 310 |
|
Total other income (expense) | 21,526 |
| | (64,991 | ) | | (109,597 | ) |
Income before income taxes | 588,122 |
| | 28,073 |
| | 98,589 |
|
Income tax expense | 209,563 |
| | 13,783 |
| | 29,235 |
|
Net income | 378,559 |
| | 14,290 |
| | 69,354 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 32,783 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net income attributable to CVR Energy Stockholders | $ | 345,776 |
| | $ | 14,290 |
| | $ | 69,354 |
|
Basic earnings per share | $ | 4.00 |
| | $ | 0.17 |
| | $ | 0.80 |
|
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 3.94 |
| | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | 0.80 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | | | | | |
Basic | 86,493,735 |
| | 86,340,342 |
| | 86,248,205 |
|
Diluted | 87,766,573 |
| | 86,789,179 |
| | 86,342,433 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CVR Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stockholders | | | | |
| Shares Issued | | $0.01 Par Value Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Treasury Stock | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) | | Total CVR Stockholders' Equity | | Noncontrolling Interest | | Total Equity |
| (in thousands, except share data) |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | 86,243,745 |
| | 862 |
| | $ | 441,170 |
| | $ | 137,435 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 579,467 |
| | $ | 10,600 |
| | $ | 590,067 |
|
Share-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 4,614 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | |
| | 4,614 |
| | — |
| | 4,614 |
|
Issuance of common stock to Directors | 73,284 |
| | 1 |
| | 479 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | |
| | 480 |
| | — |
| | 480 |
|
Vesting of non-vested stock awards | 27,479 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Purchase of treasury stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (100 | ) | | |
| | (100 | ) | | — |
| | (100 | ) |
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 69,354 |
| | — |
| | |
| | 69,354 |
| | — |
| | 69,354 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 | 86,344,508 |
| | 863 |
| | $ | 446,263 |
| | $ | 206,789 |
| | $ | (100 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 653,815 |
| | $ | 10,600 |
| | $ | 664,415 |
|
Share-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 21,698 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21,698 |
| | — |
| | 21,698 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 141 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 141 |
| | — |
| | 141 |
|
Issuance of common stock to Directors | 29,128 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Vesting of non-vested stock awards | 62,036 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Issuance of stock from treasury | — |
| | — |
| | (231 | ) | | — |
| | 231 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Purchase of treasury stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (374 | ) | | — |
| | (374 | ) | | — |
| | (374 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,290 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,290 |
| | — |
| | 14,290 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Comprehensive income | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 14,292 |
| | |
| | 14,292 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 | 86,435,672 |
| | 864 |
| | $ | 467,871 |
| | $ | 221,079 |
| | $ | (243 | ) | | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 689,573 |
| | $ | 10,600 |
| | $ | 700,173 |
|
Impact from the issuance of CVR Partners common units to the public | — |
| | — |
| | 118,213 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 118,213 |
| | 136,893 |
| | 255,106 |
|
Purchase of Managing General Partnership Interest and incentive distribution rights | — |
| | — |
| | (15,401 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15,401 | ) | | (10,600 | ) | | (26,001 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (21,630 | ) | | (21,630 | ) |
Share-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 15,842 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,842 |
| | 768 |
| | 16,610 |
|
Excess tax benefit of share-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 2,270 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,270 |
| | — |
| | 2,270 |
|
Issuance of common stock to directors | 831 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Issuance of stock from treasury | — |
| | — |
| | (1,475 | ) | | — |
| | 1,475 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Purchase of treasury stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,535 | ) | | — |
| | (3,535 | ) | | — |
| | (3,535 | ) |
Vesting of non-vested stock awards | 470,257 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
|
Redemption of common units | — |
| | — |
| | (121 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (121 | ) | | — |
| | (121 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 345,776 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 345,776 |
| | 32,783 |
| | 378,559 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Unrealized gains (losses) on hedging instruments | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,009 | ) | | (1,009 | ) | | (723 | ) | | (1,732 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 345,776 |
| | — |
| | (1,010 | ) | | 344,766 |
| | 32,060 |
| | 376,826 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 86,906,760 |
| | 869 |
| | $ | 587,199 |
| | $ | 566,855 |
| | $ | (2,303 | ) | | $ | (1,008 | ) | | $ | 1,151,612 |
| | $ | 148,091 |
| | $ | 1,299,703 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CVR Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| (in thousands) |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 378,559 |
| | $ | 14,290 |
| | $ | 69,354 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 90,321 |
| | 86,761 |
| | 84,873 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 561 |
| | (414 | ) | | 644 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 4,566 |
| | 3,356 |
| | 1,941 |
|
Amortization of original issue discount | 512 |
| | 356 |
| | — |
|
Amortization of original issue premium | (148 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Deferred income taxes | 62,688 |
| | (770 | ) | | (7,282 | ) |
Excess income tax benefit of share-based compensation | (2,270 | ) | | (141 | ) | | — |
|
Loss on disposition of assets | 3,452 |
| | 3,536 |
| | 41 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 2,078 |
| | 16,647 |
| | 2,101 |
|
Share-based compensation | 27,173 |
| | 37,244 |
| | 7,935 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | (85,262 | ) | | (634 | ) | | 37,791 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Restricted cash | — |
| | — |
| | 34,560 |
|
Accounts receivable | 55,435 |
| | (34,026 | ) | | (13,057 | ) |
Inventories | (175,543 | ) | | 27,666 |
| | (126,414 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (8,776 | ) | | (13,080 | ) | | 12,104 |
|
Insurance receivable | (12,325 | ) | | (7,070 | ) | | — |
|
Insurance proceeds for flood | — |
| | — |
| | 11,756 |
|
Insurance proceeds for UAN reactor rupture | — |
| | 3,161 |
| | — |
|
Business interruption insurance proceeds | 3,360 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Insurance proceeds on Coffeyville Refinery incident | 4,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Other long-term assets | (1,649 | ) | | 105 |
| | 862 |
|
Accounts payable | 5,805 |
| | 47,938 |
| | 5,650 |
|
Accrued income taxes | (35,750 | ) | | 28,841 |
| | 19,996 |
|
Deferred revenue | (9,659 | ) | | 8,396 |
| | 4,541 |
|
Other current liabilities | (27,253 | ) | | 3,588 |
| | 3,027 |
|
Payable to swap counterparty | — |
| | — |
| | (65,016 | ) |
Accrued environmental liabilities | (1,093 | ) | | (276 | ) | | (1,412 | ) |
Other long-term liabilities | (227 | ) | | (46 | ) | | 1,279 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 278,555 |
| | 225,428 |
| | 85,274 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | (91,224 | ) | | (32,409 | ) | | (48,773 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets | 57 |
| | 37 |
| | 481 |
|
Insurance proceeds for UAN reactor rupture | 2,745 |
| | 1,114 |
| | — |
|
Acquisition of Gary-Williams | (585,987 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (674,409 | ) | | (31,258 | ) | | (48,292 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Revolving debt payments | — |
| | (60,000 | ) | | (87,200 | ) |
Revolving debt borrowings | — |
| | 60,000 |
| | 87,200 |
|
Proceeds, gross of original issue premium on issuance of senior notes | 206,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Proceeds, net of original issue discount on issuance of senior notes | — |
| | 485,693 |
| | — |
|
Principal payments on long-term debt | — |
| | (507,003 | ) | | (4,825 | ) |
Principal payments on senior secured notes | (2,700 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Payment of capital lease obligations | (4,897 | ) | | (193 | ) | | (100 | ) |
Payment of financing costs | (15,133 | ) | | (8,775 | ) | | (3,975 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | (3,535 | ) | | (215 | ) | | (100 | ) |
Excess tax benefit of share-based compensation | 2,270 |
| | 141 |
| | — |
|
Deferred costs of CVR Partners' initial public offering | — |
| | (674 | ) | | — |
|
Purchase of managing general partner interest and incentive distribution rights | (26,001 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Proceeds from issuance of CVR Partners' long-term debt | 125,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Proceeds from CVR Partners initial public offering, net of offering costs | 324,880 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | (21,630 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Redemption of common units | (121 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 584,133 |
| | (31,026 | ) | | (9,000 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 188,279 |
| | 163,144 |
| | 27,982 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 200,049 |
| | 36,905 |
| | 8,923 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 388,328 |
| | $ | 200,049 |
| | $ | 36,905 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CVR Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| (in thousands) |
Supplemental disclosures | | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds (received) | $ | 182,622 |
| | $ | (14,285 | ) | | $ | 16,521 |
|
Cash paid for interest net of capitalized interest of $3,877, $1,827 and $2,020 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively | $ | 45,230 |
| | $ | 45,352 |
| | $ | 40,537 |
|
Cash funding of margin account for other derivative activities, net of withdrawals | $ | 4,314 |
| | $ | 2,649 |
| | $ | 4,956 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | |
| | |
| | |
|
Accrual of construction in progress additions | $ | 19,054 |
| | $ | 653 |
| | $ | (5,040 | ) |
Assets acquired through capital lease | $ | — |
| | $ | 415 |
| | $ | — |
|
Reduction of proceeds from senior notes for underwriting discount and financing costs | $ | 4,000 |
| | $ | 10,287 |
| | $ | — |
|
Receipt of marketable securities | $ | — |
| | $ | 23 |
| | $ | — |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CVR Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Organization and History of the Company
Organization
The "Company" or "CVR" may be used to refer to CVR Energy, Inc. and, unless the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries. Any references to the "Company" as of a date prior to October 16, 2007 (the date of the restructuring as further discussed in this Note) and subsequent to June 24, 2005 are to Coffeyville Acquisition LLC ("CALLC") and its subsidiaries.
The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, acts as an independent petroleum refiner and marketer of high value transportation fuels in the mid-continental United States. In addition, the Company, through its majority-owned subsidiaries, acts as an independent producer and marketer of upgraded nitrogen fertilizer products in North America. The Company's operations include two business segments: the petroleum segment and the nitrogen fertilizer segment.
CALLC formed CVR Energy, Inc. as a wholly-owned subsidiary, incorporated in Delaware in September 2006, in order to effect an initial public offering. The initial public offering of CVR was consummated on October 26, 2007. In conjunction with the initial public offering, a restructuring occurred in which CVR became a direct or indirect owner of all of the subsidiaries of CALLC. Additionally, in connection with the initial public offering, CALLC was split into two entities: CALLC and Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC ("CALLC II").
CVR's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CVI." As of December 31, 2010, approximately 40% of its outstanding shares were beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V, L.P. and related entities ("GS" or "Goldman Sachs Funds") and Kelso Investment Associates VII, L.P. and related entities ("Kelso" or "Kelso Funds"). On February 8, 2011, GS and Kelso completed a registered public offering, whereby GS sold into the public market its remaining ownership interests in CVR and Kelso substantially reduced its interest in the Company. On May 26, 2011, Kelso completed a registered public offering, whereby Kelso sold into the public market its remaining ownership interest in CVR Energy.
On December 15, 2011, CVR acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Gary-Williams Energy Corporation (subsequently converted to Gary-Williams Energy Company, LLC or "GWEC") for a preliminary purchase price of $592.3 million. This consisted of $525.0 million in cash, plus approximately $65.8 million for working capital and approximately $1.5 million for a capital expenditure adjustment. Assets acquired include a 70,000 bpd refinery in Wynnewood, Oklahoma and approximately 2.0 million barrels of company-owned storage tanks. See Note 3 ("Wynnewood Acquisition") for additional information regarding the Wynnewood Acquisition.
CVR Partners, LP
In conjunction with the consummation of CVR's initial public offering in 2007, CVR transferred Coffeyville Resources Nitrogen Fertilizers, LLC ("CRNF"), its nitrogen fertilizer business, to CVR Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("CVR Partners" or the "Partnership"), which at the time was a newly created limited partnership, in exchange for a managing general partner interest ("managing GP interest"), a special general partner interest ("special GP interest," represented by special GP units) and a de minimis limited partner interest ("LP interest," represented by special LP units). CVR concurrently sold the managing GP interest, including the associated incentive distribution rights ("IDRs"), to Coffeyville Acquisition III LLC ("CALLC III"), an entity owned by its then controlling stockholders and senior management, for $10.6 million. This interest was classified as a noncontrolling interest that was included as a separate component of equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010. On April 13, 2011, the Partnership completed its initial public offering of 22,080,000 common units (the "Partnership IPO") priced at $16.00 per unit. The common units, which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, began trading on April 8, 2011 under the symbol "UAN". In connection with the Partnership IPO, the IDRs were purchased by the Partnership for $26.0 million and subsequently extinguished. In addition, the noncontrolling interest representing the managing GP interest was purchased by Coffeyville Resources, LLC ("CRLLC"), a subsidiary of CVR for a nominal amount. The consideration for the IDRs was paid to the owners of CALLC III, which included the Goldman Sachs Funds, the Kelso Funds and members of CVR senior management. In connection with the Partnership IPO, the Company recorded a noncontrolling interest for the common units sold into the public market which represented approximately a 30% interest in the Partnership at the time of the Partnership IPO. The Company's noncontrolling interest reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of CVR is impacted by the net income of, and distributions from the Partnership.
At December 31, 2011, the Partnership had 73,030,936 common units outstanding, consisting of 22,110,936 common units owned by the public, representing approximately 30% of the total Partnership units and 50,920,000 common units owned by CRLLC, representing approximately 70% of the total Partnership units.
The gross proceeds to the Partnership from the Partnership IPO were approximately $353.3 million, before giving effect to underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. In connection with the Partnership IPO, the Partnership paid approximately $24.7 million in underwriting fees and incurred approximately $4.4 million of other offering costs. Approximately $5.7 million of the underwriting fee was paid to an affiliate of GS, which was acting as a joint book-running manager for the Partnership IPO. Until completion of CVR's February 2011 secondary offering, an affiliate of GS was a stockholder and related party of the Company. As a result of the Partnership IPO and as of the date of this Report, CVR indirectly owns approximately 70% of the Partnership's outstanding common units and 100% of the Partnership's general partner, CVR GP, LLC, which only holds a non-economic general partner interest.
On February 13, 2012, CVR announced its intention to sell a portion of its investment in the Partnership and use the proceeds to pay a special dividend to holders of its common stock and to strengthen its balance sheet. There can be no assurance as to the terms, conditions, amount or timing of such sale or dividend, or whether such sale or dividend will take place at all. This announcement does not constitute an offer of any securities for sale and is being made in accordance with Rule 135 under the Securities Act.
In connection with the Partnership IPO, the Partnership's limited partner interests were converted into common units, the Partnership's special general partner interests were converted into common units, and the Partnership's special general partner was merged with and into CRLLC, with CRLLC continuing as the surviving entity. In addition, as discussed above, the managing general partner sold its IDRs to the Partnership for $26.0 million, these interests were extinguished, and CALLC III sold the managing general partner to CRLLC for a nominal amount. As a result of the Partnership IPO, the Partnership has two types of partnership interests outstanding:
| |
• | common units representing limited partner interests; and |
| |
• | a general partner interest, which is not entitled to any distributions, and which is held by the Partnership's general partner. |
The proceeds from the Partnership IPO were utilized as follows:
| |
• | approximately $18.4 million was distributed to CRLLC to satisfy the Partnership's obligation to reimburse it for certain capital expenditures made on behalf of the nitrogen fertilizer business prior to October 24, 2007; |
| |
• | approximately $117.1 million was distributed to CRLLC through a special distribution in order to, among other things, fund the offer to purchase CRLLC's senior secured notes required upon the consummation of the Partnership IPO; |
| |
• | $26.0 million was used by the Partnership to purchase and extinguish the IDR's owned by the general partner; |
| |
• | approximately $4.8 million was used to pay financing fees and associated legal and professional fees resulting from the Partnership's credit facility; and |
| |
• | the balance of the proceeds are being utilized by the Partnership for general partnership purposes, including the funding of the UAN expansion that is expected to require an investment of approximately $135.0 million, of which approximately $43.6 million had been spent as of December 31, 2011. |
The Partnership has adopted a policy pursuant to which the Partnership will distribute all of the available cash it generates each quarter. The available cash for each quarter will be determined by the board of directors of the Partnership's general partner following the end of such quarter. The partnership agreement does not require that the Partnership make cash distributions on a quarterly or other basis.
The Partnership is operated by CVR's senior management (together with other officers of the general partner) pursuant to a services agreement among CVR, the general partner and the Partnership. The Partnership's general partner, CVR GP, LLC, manages the operations and activities of the Partnership, subject to the terms and conditions specified in the partnership agreement. The operations of the general partner in its capacity as general partner are managed by its board of directors. Actions by the general partner that are made in its individual capacity will be made by CRLLC as the sole member of the general partner and not by the board of directors of the general partner. The general partner is not elected by the common unitholders and is not subject to re-election on a regular basis. The officers of the general partner manage the day-to-day affairs
of the business of the Partnership. CVR, the Partnership, their respective subsidiaries and the general partner are parties to a number of agreements to regulate certain business relations between them. Certain of these agreements were amended in connection with the Partnership IPO.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying CVR consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CVR Energy, Inc. and its majority-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The ownership interests of noncontrolling investors in its subsidiaries are recorded as noncontrolling interest. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Prior to the Partnership IPO, management had determined that the Partnership was a variable interest entity ("VIE") and as such evaluated the qualitative criteria under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 810-10 - Consolidations-Variable Interest Entities ("ASC 810-10"), to make a determination whether the Partnership should be consolidated on the Company's financial statements. ASC 810-10 requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity's activities to consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is identified as the enterprise that has a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The standard requires an ongoing analysis to determine whether the variable interest gives rise to a controlling financial interest in the VIE. Based upon that evaluation, CVR's management had determined to consolidate the Partnership in CVR's consolidated financial statements for the periods presented prior to the Partnership IPO.
Subsequent to the Partnership IPO, the Partnership is no longer considered a VIE. The consolidation of the Partnership is based upon the fact that the general partner is owned by CRLLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CVR; and, therefore, CVR has the ability to control the activities of the Partnership. Additionally, the Partnership's general partner manages the operations and activities of the Partnership, subject to the terms and conditions specified in the partnership agreement. The operations of the general partner in its capacity as general partner are managed by its board of directors. The limited rights of the common unitholders of the Partnership are demonstrated by the fact that the common unitholders have no right to elect the general partner or the general partner's directors on an annual or other continuing basis. The general partner can only be removed by a vote of the holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the outstanding common units, including any common units owned by the general partner and its affiliates (including CRLLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CVR) voting together as a single class. Actions by the general partner that are made in its individual capacity will be made by CRLLC as the sole member of the general partner and not by the board of directors of the general partner. The officers of the general partner manage the day-to-day affairs of the business. The majority of the officers of the general partner are also officers of CVR. Based upon the general partner's role and rights as afforded by the partnership agreement and the limited rights afforded to the limited partners, the consolidated financial statements of CVR will include the assets, liabilities, cash flows, revenues and expenses of the Partnership.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, CVR considers all highly liquid money market accounts and debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable, net
CVR grants credit to its customers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer's financial condition; generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are due on negotiated terms and are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts outstanding longer than their contractual payment terms are considered past due. CVR determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts are past due, the customer's ability to pay its obligations to CVR, and the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole. CVR writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Amounts collected on accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. At December 31, 2011, no customers individually represented greater than 10% of the total accounts receivable balance.
At December 31, 2010, two customers individually represented greater than 10% and collectively represented 22% of the total accounts receivable balance. The largest concentration of credit for any one customer at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately 9% and 12%, respectively, of the accounts receivable balance.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of domestic and foreign crude oil, blending stock and components, work-in-progress, fertilizer products, and refined fuels and by-products. Inventories are valued at the lower of the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") cost, or market for fertilizer products, refined fuels and by-products for all periods presented. Refinery unfinished and finished products inventory values were determined using the ability-to-bear process, whereby raw materials and production costs are allocated to work-in-process and finished products based on their relative fair values. Other inventories, including other raw materials, spare parts, and supplies, are valued at the lower of moving-average cost, which approximates FIFO, or market. The cost of inventories includes inbound freight costs.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of prepayments for crude oil deliveries to CVR's refineries for which title had not transferred, non-trade accounts receivables, current portions of prepaid insurance and deferred financing costs, and other general current assets.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Additions to property, plant and equipment, including capitalized interest and certain costs allocable to construction and property purchases, are recorded at cost. Capitalized interest is added to any capital project over $1.0 million in cost which is expected to take more than six months to complete. Depreciation is computed using principally the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of depreciable assets. The lives used in computing depreciation for such assets are as follows:
|
| |
Asset | Range of Useful Lives, in Years |
Improvements to land | 15 to 30 |
Buildings | 20 to 30 |
Machinery and equipment | 5 to 30 |
Automotive equipment | 5 to 15 |
Furniture and fixtures | 3 to 10 |
Railcars | 25 to 40 |
Leasehold improvements and assets held under capital leases are depreciated or amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the contractual lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repair costs are expensed when incurred. Such expenses are reported in direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of the assets acquired less liabilities assumed. Intangible assets are assets that lack physical substance (excluding financial assets). Goodwill acquired in a business combination and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, and intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized. Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. CVR uses November 1 of each year as its annual valuation date for the impairment test. The Company performed its annual impairment review of goodwill for 2011, which is attributable entirely to the nitrogen fertilizer segment and concluded there was no impairment. Additionally, there was also no impairment charge recognized in 2010 or 2009, with respect to the nitrogen fertilizer segment. See Note 7 ("Goodwill and Intangible Assets") for further discussion.
Deferred Financing Costs, Underwriting and Original Issue Discount
Deferred financing costs related to the first priority term debt credit facility, CRNF credit facility and senior secured notes are amortized to interest expense and other financing costs using the effective-interest method over the life of the debt. Additionally, the underwriting and original issue discount and premium related to the issuance of senior secured notes are amortized to interest expense and other financing costs using the effective-interest method over the life of the debt. Deferred financing costs related to the first priority revolving credit facility, ABL credit facility and CRNF credit facility are amortized to interest expense and other financing costs using the straight-line method through the termination date of the respective facility.
Deferred financing costs related to the first priority funded letter of credit facility were amortized to interest expense and other financing costs using the straight-line method through the termination of the facility in October 2009.
Planned Major Maintenance Costs
The direct-expense method of accounting is used for planned major maintenance activities. Maintenance costs are recognized as expense when maintenance services are performed. During the years ended December 31, 2011, the Coffeyville refinery completed the first phase of a two-phase major scheduled turnaround. Costs of approximately $66.4 million and $1.2 million associated with the Coffeyville refinery's 2011 turnaround were included in direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the nitrogen fertilizer plant completed a major scheduled turnaround. Costs of approximately $3.5 million associated with the nitrogen fertilizer plant's 2010 turnaround were included in direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Planned major maintenance activities for the nitrogen plant generally occur every two years. The required frequency of the maintenance varies by unit, for the refineries, but generally is every four to five years. The Wynnewood refinery's next major maintenance activities are scheduled for fourth quarter 2012.
Cost Classifications
Cost of product sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) includes cost of crude oil, other feedstocks, blendstocks, pet coke expense and freight and distribution expenses. Cost of product sold excludes depreciation and amortization of approximately $2.5 million, $2.8 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) includes direct costs of labor, maintenance and services, energy and utility costs, property taxes, environmental compliance costs as well as chemicals and catalysts and other direct operating expenses. Direct operating expenses exclude depreciation and amortization of approximately $86.0 million, $81.8 million and $79.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) consist primarily of legal expenses, treasury, accounting, marketing, human resources and maintaining the corporate and administrative office in Texas and the administrative offices in Kansas and Oklahoma. Selling, general and administrative expenses exclude depreciation and amortization of approximately $1.8 million, $2.1 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Income Taxes
CVR accounts for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability approach. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the anticipated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred amounts are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. See Note 12 ("Income Taxes") for further discussion.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
CVR accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with accounting standards issued by the FASB regarding the treatment of the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. As required by this standard, CVR reviews long-lived assets (excluding goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite lives, and deferred tax assets) for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues for products sold are recorded upon delivery of the products to customers, which is the point at which title is transferred, the customer has the assumed risk of loss, and when payment has been received or collection is reasonably
assumed. Deferred revenue represents customer prepayments under contracts to guarantee a price and supply of nitrogen fertilizer in quantities expected to be delivered in the next 12 months in the normal course of business. Excise and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are not included in reported revenues.
Nonmonetary product exchanges and certain buy/sell crude oil transactions which are entered into in the normal course of business are included on a net cost basis in operating expenses on the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company also engages in trading activities, whereby the Company enters into agreements to purchase and sell refined products with third parties. The Company acts as a principal in these transactions, taking title to the products in purchases from counterparties, and accepting the risks and rewards of ownership. The company records revenue for the gross amount of the sales transactions, and records costs of purchases as an operating expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Shipping Costs
Pass-through finished goods delivery costs reimbursed by customers are reported in net sales, while an offsetting expense is included in cost of product sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization).
Derivative Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
CVR uses futures contracts, options, and forward swap contracts primarily to reduce the exposure to changes in crude oil prices, finished goods product prices and interest rates and to provide economic hedges of inventory positions. These derivative instruments have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Accordingly, these instruments are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, and each period's gain or loss is recorded as a component of gain (loss) on derivatives, net in accordance with standards issued by the FASB regarding the accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities.
On June 30 and July 1, 2011, CRNF entered into two floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements for the purpose of hedging the interest rate risk associated with a portion of its $125 million floating rate term debt which matures in April 2016. The aggregate notional amount covered under these agreements totals $62.5 million (split evenly between the two agreement dates) and commenced on August 12, 2011 and expires on February 12, 2016. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement entered into on June 30, 2011, CRNF receives a floating rate based on three month LIBOR and pays a fixed rate of 1.94%. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement entered into on July 1, 2011, CRNF receives a floating rate based on three month LIBOR and pays a fixed rate of 1.975%. Both swap agreements will be settled every 90 days. The effect of these swap agreements is to lock in a fixed rate of interest of approximately 1.96% plus the applicable margin paid to lenders over three month LIBOR as governed by the CRNF credit agreement. The agreements were designated as cash flow hedges at inception and accordingly, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the swap is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"), and will be reclassified into interest expense when the interest rate swap transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss will be recognized immediately in current interest expense.
Financial instruments consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value, as a result of the short-term nature of the instruments. See Note 13 ("Long-Term Debt") for further discussion of the extinguishment of the first priority credit facility long-term debt and issuance of senior secured notes. The senior secured notes are carried at the aggregate principal value less the unamortized original issue discount or premium. See Note 13 ("Long-Term Debt") for the fair value of the senior secured notes.
Share-Based Compensation
CVR accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") regarding the treatment of share-based compensation and historically utilized guidance regarding the accounting for share-based compensation granted to employees of an equity method investee in conjunction with allocated non-cash share-based compensation expense to CVR from CALLC, CALLC II and CALLC III. As a result of the sale of the shares of CVR stock owned by CALLC and CALLC II during the year ended December 31, 2011 and the sale of the general partner and IDRs in connection with the Partnership IPO, no further amounts will be allocated by CALLC, CALLC II or CALLC III.
Non-vested shares, when granted, are valued at the closing market price of CVR's common stock on the date of issuance and amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the stock, generally a three-year period.
The Partnership grants certain awards out of its Long-Term Incentive Plan ("CVR Partners LTIP"). Phantom units granted to
employees of the Partnership are valued at closing unit price on the date of grant and amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the awards.
Awards granted to employees of the Partnership's general partner or to the directors of its general partner are considered non-employee awards and are marked-to-market each reporting period until they vest.
Treasury Stock
The Company accounts for its treasury stock under the cost method. To date, all treasury stock purchased was for the purpose of satisfying minimum statutory tax withholdings due at the vesting of non-vested stock awards.
Environmental Matters
Liabilities related to future remediation costs of past environmental contamination of properties are recognized when the related costs are considered probable and can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of these costs are based upon currently available facts, internal and third party assessments of contamination, available remediation technology, site-specific costs, and currently enacted laws and regulations. In reporting environmental liabilities, no offset is made for potential recoveries. Loss contingency accruals, including those for environmental remediation, are subject to revision as further information develops or circumstances change and such accruals can take into account the legal liability of other parties. Environmental expenditures are capitalized at the time of the expenditure when such costs provide future economic benefits.
Use of Estimates
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, using management's best estimates and judgments where appropriate. These estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates and judgments.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events, if any, that would require an adjustment to the Company's consolidated financial statements or require disclosure in the notes to the consolidated financial statements through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-04, "Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS," ("ASU 2011-04"). ASU 2011-04 changes the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements to ensure consistency between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). ASU 2011-04 also expands the disclosures for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs. This new guidance is to be applied prospectively. ASU 2011-04 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company believes that the adoption of this standard will not materially expand its consolidated financial statement footnote disclosures.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, " Comprehensive Income (ASC Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income ," ("ASU 2011-05") which amends current comprehensive income guidance. This ASU eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of shareholders' equity. Instead, the Company must report comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income which contains two sections, net income and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company believes that the adoption of ASU 2011-05 will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment," ("ASU 2011-08"). ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test. This new guidance is to be applied prospectively. ASU 2011-08 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2011. The adoption of
this standard did not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, "Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities" ("ASU 2011-11"). ASU 2011-11 retains the existing offsetting requirements and enhances the disclosure requirements to allow investors to better compare financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP with those prepared under IFRS. This new guidance is to be applied retrospectively. ASU 2011-11 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2013. The Company believes this standard will expand its consolidated financial statement footnote disclosures.
(3) Wynnewood Acquisition
On December 15, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding shares of GWEC, including its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, (the "Wynnewood Acquisition"), for a preliminary purchase price of $592.3 million from The Gary-Williams Company, Inc. (the "Seller"). This consisted of $525.0 million in cash, plus approximately $65.8 million for working capital and approximately $1.5 million for a capital expenditure adjustment. The Wynnewood Acquisition was partially funded by proceeds received from the issuance of additional 9% First Lien Senior Secured Notes. See Note 13 ("Long-Term Debt") for further discussion of the issuance. The Wynnewood Acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, as such, the Company's results of operations on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 include GWEC's revenues and loss before taxes of approximately $115.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively, for the period from December 16, 2011 through December 31, 2011.
GWEC owns a 70,000 bpd refinery in Wynnewood, Oklahoma that includes approximately 2.0 million barrels of company-owned storage tanks. Located in the PADD II Group 3 distribution area, the Wynnewood refinery is a crude oil unit facility that processes a variety of crudes and produces high-value fuel products (including gasoline, ultra-low sulfur diesel, jet fuel and solvent) as well as liquefied petroleum gas and a variety of asphalts. The Company believes the Wynnewood Acquisition will provide the Company with high quality, recently upgraded assets, which will increase the Company's scale and operational diversity, generate significant operating synergies, and contribute significant operating cash flow.
Purchase Price Allocation
Under the purchase method of accounting, the total preliminary purchase price was allocated to GWEC's net tangible assets based on their fair values as of December 15, 2011. An independent appraisal of the net assets acquired has been completed. The following table, set forth below, displays the total preliminary purchase price allocated to GWEC's net tangible assets based on their fair values as of December 15, 2011 (in millions):
|
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6.3 |
|
Accounts receivable | 158.5 |
|
Inventories | 213.5 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6.0 |
|
Property, plant and equipment | 574.5 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (314.2 | ) |
Long-term debt | (52.3 | ) |
Total fair values of net assets acquired | 592.3 |
|
Less: cash acquired | 6.3 |
|
Total consideration transferred, net of cash acquired | $ | 586.0 |
|
The purchase price includes a preliminary net working capital amount anticipated to be finalized in the first quarter of 2012. In accordance with the Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement, (the "Purchase Agreement"), the Company provided a Post-Closing Statement on February 13, 2012, to Seller which reflects the difference of the cash paid at closing for the estimated working capital as compared to the Company's net working capital acquired. This difference is approximately $15.8 million and has been recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011. The Seller has 30 days from February 13, 2012 to review the Post-Closing Statement and contest it or pay the amount due the Company. Any difference between the estimated amount and the final settlement will be adjusted in the fair market value of tangible or intangible long-lived assets.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The summary pro forma condensed consolidated financial information presented below for the years ended December 31, 2010
and 2011 give effect to the Wynnewood Acquisition as if it had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that CVR believes are reasonable. The pro forma net income has been adjusted to reflect amortization and depreciation expense, interest expense, income tax expense and other accounting policy election differences, such as turnaround costs, as if those adjustments had been applied on January 1, 2010. The summary pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what the Company's consolidated results of operation actually would have been if the Wynnewood Acquisition had occurred at any date, and such data does not purport to project CVR's results of operations for any future period.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Years Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| (in millions) (unaudited) |
Net sales | $ | 7,674.5 |
| | $ | 6,220.8 |
|
Net income | | 468.8 |
| | | 22.0 |
|
Acquisition Costs
As of December 31, 2011, CVR has recognized approximately $5.2 million in transaction fees and preliminary integration expenses that are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. These costs primarily relate to legal, accounting, initial purchaser discounts and commissions, and other professional fees incurred since the announcement of the Wynnewood Acquisition in November 2011. In addition, the Company entered into a commitment letter for a senior secured one-year bridge loan to ensure that financing would be available for the Wynnewood Acquisition in the event that the additional offering of First Lien Notes was not closed by the date of the Wynnewood Acquisition. The bridge loan was subsequently undrawn. A commitment fee and other third-party costs totaling $3.9 million are included in selling, general and administrative expenses associated with the undrawn bridge loan.
(4) Share-Based Compensation
Prior to CVR's initial public offering, CVR's subsidiaries were held and operated by CALLC, a limited liability company. Management of CVR held an equity interest in CALLC. CALLC issued non-voting override units to certain management members who held common units of CALLC. There were no required capital contributions for the override operating units. In connection with CVR's initial public offering in October 2007, CALLC was split into two entities: CALLC and CALLC II. In connection with this split, management's equity interest in CALLC, including both their common units and non-voting override units, was split so that half of management's equity interest was in CALLC and half was in CALLC II. In addition, in connection with the transfer of the managing general partner of the Partnership to CALLC III in October 2007, CALLC III issued non-voting override units to certain management members of CALLC III.
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, CVR, CALLC, CALLC II accounted for share-based compensation in accordance with standards issued by the FASB regarding the treatment of share-based compensation, as well as guidance regarding the accounting for share-based compensation granted to employees of an equity method investee. CVR was allocated non-cash share-based compensation expense from CALLC, CALLC II and CALLC III.
In February 2011, CALLC and CALLC II sold into the public market 11,759,023 shares and 15,113,254 shares, respectively, of CVR's common stock, pursuant to a registered public offering. In May 2011, CALLC sold into the public market 7,988,179 shares of CVR's common stock, pursuant to a registered public offering.
As a result, CALLC and CALLC II ceased to be stockholders of the Company. Subsequent to CALLC II's divestiture of its ownership interest in the Company in February 2011 and CALLC's divestiture of its ownership interest in the Company in May 2011, no additional share-based compensation expense has been incurred with respect to override units and phantom units after each respective divestiture date. The final fair values of the override units of CALLC and CALLC II were derived based upon the values resulting from the proceeds received associated with each entity's respective divestiture of its ownership in CVR. These values were utilized to determine the related compensation expense for the unvested units.
The final fair value of the CALLC III override units was derived based upon the value, resulting from the proceeds received by the general partner upon the purchase of the IDR's by the Partnership. These proceeds were subsequently distributed to the owners of CALLC III which includes the override unitholders. This value was utilized to determine the related compensation expense for the unvested units. No additional share-based compensation has been or will be incurred with respect to override units of CALLC III subsequent to June 30, 2011 due to the complete distribution of the value prior to July 1, 2011. For the year
ended December 31, 2010, the estimated fair value of the CALLC III override units were determined using a probability-weighted expected return method which utilized CALLC III's cash flow projections and also considered the proposed initial public offering of the Partnership, including the purchase of the managing GP interest (including the IDRs). For the year ended December 31, 2009, the estimated fair value of the override units of CALLC III was determined using a probability-weighted expected return method which utilized CALLC III's cash flow projections.
The following table provides key information for the share-based compensation plans related to the override units of CALLC, CALLC II, and CALLC III.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Compensation Expense Increase (Decrease) for the Year Ended December 31, |
Award Type | Benchmark Value (per Unit) | | Original Awards Issued | | Grant Date | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | | | (in thousands) |
Override Operating Units(a) | | $ | 11.31 |
| | | 919,630 |
| | June 2005 | | | $ | — |
| | | $ | 338 |
| | | $ | 1,369 |
|
Override Operating Units(b) | | $ | 34.72 |
| | | 72,492 |
| | December 2006 | | | — |
| | | 13 |
| | | 36 |
|
Override Value Units(c) | | $ | 11.31 |
| | | 1,839,265 |
| | June 2005 | | | 4,960 |
| | | 17,586 |
| | | 2,690 |
|
Override Value Units(d) | | $ | 34.72 |
| | | 144,966 |
| | December 2006 | | | 451 |
| | | 581 |
| | | 37 |
|
Override Units(e) | | $ | 10.00 |
| | | 642,219 |
| | February 2008 | | | 184 |
| | | 772 |
| | | 26 |
|
| | |
| | | |
| | Total | | | $ | 5,595 |
| | | $ | 19,290 |
| | | $ | 4,158 |
|
Due to the divestiture of all ownership in CVR by CALLC and CALLC II and due to the purchase of IDRs from the general partner and the distribution to CALLC III, there is no associated unrecognized compensation expense as of December 31, 2011.
Valuation Assumptions
Significant assumptions used in the valuation of the Override Operating Units (a) and (b) were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| (a) Override Operating Units December 31, | | (b) Override Operating Units December 31, | |
| 2009 | | 2009 | |
Estimated forfeiture rate | | None |
| | | None |
| |
CVR closing stock price | $ | 6.86 |
| | $ | 6.86 |
| |
Estimated weighted-average fair value (per unit) | $ | 11.95 |
| | $ | 1.40 |
| |
Marketability and minority interest discounts | | 20.0 |
| % | | 20.0 |
| % |
Volatility | | 50.7 |
| % | | 50.7 |
| % |
On the tenth anniversary of the issuance of override operating units, such units convert into an equivalent number of override value units. Override operating units are forfeited upon termination of employment for cause. As of December 31, 2010 these units were fully vested.
Significant assumptions used in the valuation of the Override Value Units (c) and (d) were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (c) Override Value Units December 31, | | (d) Override Value Units December 31, | |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Estimated forfeiture rate | | None |
| | | None |
| | | None |
| | | None |
| |
Derived service period | | 6 years |
| | | 6 years |
| | | 6 years |
| | | 6 years |
| |
CVR closing stock price | $ | 15.18 |
| | $ | 6.86 |
| | $ | 15.18 |
| | $ | 6.86 |
| |
Estimated weighted-average fair value (per unit) | $ | 22.39 |
| | $ | 5.63 |
| | $ | 6.56 |
| | $ | 1.39 |
| |
Marketability and minority interest discounts | | 20.0 |
| % | | 20.0 |
| % | | 20.0 |
| % | | 20.0 |
| % |
Volatility | | 43.0 |
| % | | 50.7 |
| % | | 43.0 |
| % | | 50.7 |
| % |
(e) Override Units - Using a probability-weighted expected return method which utilized CALLC III's cash flow projections and included expected future earnings and the anticipated timing of IDRs, the estimated grant date fair value of the override units was approximately $3,000. As a non-contributing investor, CVR also recognized income equal to the amount that its interest in the investee's net book value has increased (that is its percentage share of the contributed capital recognized by the
investee) as a result of the disproportionate funding of the compensation cost. Of the 642,219 units issued, 109,720 were immediately vested upon issuance and the remaining units were subject to a forfeiture schedule. Significant assumptions used in the valuation were as follows:
|
| | | |
| December 31, |
| 2010 | | 2009 |
Estimated forfeiture rate | None | | None |
Derived Service Period | Based on forfeiture schedule | | Based on forfeiture schedule |
Estimated fair value (per unit) | $2.60 | | $0.08 |
Marketability and minority interest discount | 10% | | 20% |
Volatility | 47.6% | | 59.7% |
Phantom Unit Appreciation Plan
CVR, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, has two Phantom Unit Appreciation Plans (the "Phantom Unit Plans") whereby directors, employees, and service providers may be awarded phantom points at the discretion of the board of directors or the compensation committee. Holders of service phantom points have rights to receive distributions when CALLC and CALLC II holders of override operating units receive distributions. Holders of performance phantom points have rights to receive distributions when CALLC and CALLC II holders of override value units receive distributions. There are no other rights or guarantees, and the plans expire on July 25, 2015, or at the discretion of the compensation committee of the board of directors. In November 2010, through a registered offering of CVR common stock, CALLC and CALLC II sold into the public market common shares of CVR. As a result of this offering, the Company made a payment to phantom unit holders totaling approximately $3.6 million. In November 2009, CALLC II completed a sale of common shares of CVR as afforded by a registered offering into the public market. As a result of this sale, the Company made a payment to phantom unit holders totaling approximately $0.9 million. As described above, in February 2011, CALLC and CALLC II completed a sale of CVR common stock into the public market pursuant to a registered public offering. As a result of this offering, the Company made a payment to phantom unitholders of approximately $20.1 million in the first quarter of 2011. As described above, in May 2011, CALLC completed an additional sale of CVR common stock into the public market pursuant to a registered public offering. As a result of this offering, the Company made a payment to phantom unitholders of approximately $9.2 million in the second quarter of 2011. Due to the divestiture of all ownership of CVR by CALLC and CALLC II and the associated payments to the holders of service and phantom performance points, there is no unrecognized compensation expense at December 31, 2011. CVR has recorded approximately $0.0 and $18.7 million in personnel accruals as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 related to the Phantom Unit Plans was approximately $10.6 million, $15.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
Using the Company's closing stock price at December 31, 2010, to determine the Company's equity value, through an independent valuation process, the service phantom interest and performance phantom interest were valued as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, |
| 2010 | | 2009 |
Service Phantom interest (per point) | $ | 14.64 |
| | $ | 11.37 |
|
Performance Phantom interest (per point) | $ | 21.25 |
| | $ | 5.48 |
|
Long-Term Incentive Plan
CVR has a Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"), which permits the grant of options, stock appreciation rights, non-vested shares, non-vested share units, dividend equivalent rights, share awards and performance awards (including performance share units, performance units and performance-based restricted stock). As of December 31, 2011, only restricted shares of CVR common stock and stock options had been granted under the LTIP. Individuals who are eligible to receive awards and grants under the LTIP include the Company's employees, officers, consultants, advisors and directors. A summary of the principal features of the LTIP is provided below.
Shares Available for Issuance. The LTIP authorizes a share pool of 7,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock, 1,000,000 of which may be issued in respect of incentive stock options. Whenever any outstanding award granted under the LTIP expires, is canceled, is settled in cash or is otherwise terminated for any reason without having been exercised or payment having been made in respect of the entire award, the number of shares available for issuance under the LTIP is increased by the number of shares previously allocable to the expired, canceled, settled or otherwise terminated portion of the award. As of
December 31, 2011, 5,176,087 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the LTIP.
Restricted Stock
A summary of restricted stock grant activity and changes during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 | | 78,666 |
| | $ | 6.62 |
| | $ | 315 |
|
Granted | | 202,257 |
| | | 6.68 |
| | | |
|
Vested | | (100,763 | ) | | | 6.86 |
| | | |
|
Forfeited | | (3,100 | ) | | | 4.14 |
| | | |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2009 | | 177,060 |
| | $ | 6.59 |
| | $ | 1,215 |
|
Granted | | 1,307,378 |
| | | 11.42 |
| | | |
|
Vested | | (113,457 | ) | | | 9.79 |
| | | |
|
Forfeited | | (1,799 | ) | | | 4.14 |
| | | |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2010 | | 1,369,182 |
| | $ | 10.94 |
| | $ | 20,784 |
|
Granted | | 826,959 |
| | | 18.79 |
| | | |
|
Vested | | (557,355 | ) | | | 11.83 |
| | | |
|
Forfeited | | (4,632 | ) | | | 8.67 |
| | | |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2011 | | 1,634,154 |
| | $ | 14.61 |
| | $ | 30,608 |
|
As of December 31, 2011, there was approximately $19.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested shares to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years. The aggregate fair value at the grant date of the shares that vested during the year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $6.6 million. As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, unvested stock outstanding had an aggregate fair value at grant date of approximately $23.9 million, $15.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Total compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, related to the non-vested stock was approximately $9.8 million, $2.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
Stock Options
Activity and price information regarding CVR's stock options granted are summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Outstanding, December 31, 2008 | | 32,350 |
| | $ | 19.08 |
| | | 9.21 |
|
Granted | | — |
| | | — |
| | | |
|
Exercised | | — |
| | | — |
| | | |
|
Forfeited | | — |
| | | — |
| | | |
|
Expired | | — |
| | | — |
| | | |
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2009 | | 32,350 |
| | $ | 19.08 |
| | | 8.21 |
|
Granted | | — |
| | | — |
| | | |
|
Exercised | | — |
| | | — |
| | | |
|
Forfeited | | (3,149 | ) | | | 21.61 |
| | | |
|
Expired | | (6,301 | ) | | | 21.61 |
| | | |
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2010 | | 22,900 |
| | $ | 18.03 |
| | | 8.35 |
|
Granted | | — |
| | | — |
| | | |
|
Exercised | | — |
| | | — |
| | | |
|
Forfeited | | — |
| | | — |
| | | |
|
Expired | | — |
| | | — |
| | | |
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2011 | | 22,900 |
| | $ | 18.03 |
| | | 7.35 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2011 | | 22,900 |
| | $ | 18.03 |
| | | 7.35 |
|
There were no grants of stock options in 2011, 2010 or 2009. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $8.97 per share. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at December 31, 2011, was approximately $70,000. Total compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, related to the stock options was $8,000, $9,000 and $118,000, respectively.
CVR Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan
In April 2011, the board of directors of the general partner adopted the CVR Partners, LP Long-Term Incentive Plan ("CVR Partners LTIP"). Individuals who are eligible to receive awards under the CVR Partners LTIP include employees, officers, consultants and directors of CVR Partners and its general partner and their respective subsidiaries' parents. The CVR Partners LTIP provides for the grant of options, unit appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights, restricted units, phantom units and other unit-based awards, each in respect of common units. The maximum number of common units issuable under the CVR Partners' LTIP is 5,000,000.
In April 2011, 23,448 phantom units were granted to certain board members of the Partnership's general partner. These phantom unit awards granted to the directors of the general partner are considered non-employee equity-based awards since the directors are not elected by unitholders. These phantom unit director awards were required to be marked-to-market each reporting period until they vested on October 12, 2011.
In June 2011, 50,659 phantom units were granted to an employee of the general partner. These phantom units are expected to vest over three years on the basis of one-third of the award each year. As this phantom unit award, which is an equity-based award, was granted to an employee of a subsidiary of the Company, it was valued at the closing unit price of the Partnership's common units on the date of grant and will be amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award.
In June 2011, 2,956 fully vested common units were granted to certain board members of the general partner. The fair value of these awards was calculated using the closing price of the Partnership's common units on the date of grant. This amount was fully expensed at the time of grant.
In August 2011, 12,815 phantom units were granted to an employee of the general partner. These phantom units are expected to vest over three years on the basis of one-third of the award each year. As these phantom awards were made to an employee of the general partner, they are considered non-employee equity-based awards and are required to be marked-to-market each reporting period until they vest.
In December 2011, 9,672 fully vested common units were granted to certain board members of the general partner. The fair value of these awards was calculated using the closing price of the Partnership's common units on the date of the grant. The amount was fully expensed at the time of the grant.
In December 2011, 101,097 phantom units were granted to certain employees of the general partner and CRNF and one employee of CVR Energy who dedicated 100% of his time to CVR Partners' business in 2011. These phantom units are expected to vest over three years on the basis of one-third of the award each year. For the phantom unit awards made to employees of the general partner, they are considered non-employee equity-based awards and are required to be marked-to-market each reporting period until they vest. Awards made to employees of CRNF are valued on the grant date and amortized over the vesting period.
Compensation expense recorded for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, related to the awards under the CVR Partners LTIP was approximately $1.2 million, $0 and $0, respectively. Compensation expense associated with the awards under the CVR Partners' LTIP has been recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization).
As of December 31, 2011, there were 4,799,353 common units available for issuance under the CVR Partners LTIP. Unrecognized compensation expense associated with the unvested phantom units at December 31, 2011 was approximately $3.6 million.
(5) Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| (in thousands) |
Finished goods | $ | 323,315 |
| | $ | 110,788 |
|
Raw materials and precious metals | | 157,931 |
| | | 89,333 |
|
In-process inventories | | 115,372 |
| | | 22,931 |
|
Parts and supplies | | 39,603 |
| | | 24,120 |
|
| $ | 636,221 |
| | $ | 247,172 |
|
(6) Property, Plant, and Equipment
A summary of costs for property, plant, and equipment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| (in thousands) |
Land and improvements | $ | 26,136 |
| | $ | 19,228 |
|
Buildings | | 37,289 |
| | | 25,663 |
|
Machinery and equipment | | 1,967,269 |
| | | 1,363,877 |
|
Automotive equipment | | 10,217 |
| | | 8,747 |
|
Furniture and fixtures | | 12,349 |
| | | 9,279 |
|
Leasehold improvements | | 1,445 |
| | | 1,253 |
|
Railcars | | 2,496 |
| | | — |
|
Construction in progress | | 94,085 |
| | | 42,674 |
|
| | 2,151,286 |
| | | 1,470,721 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | 478,325 |
| | | 389,409 |
|
| $ | 1,672,961 |
| | $ | 1,081,312 |
|
Capitalized interest recognized as a reduction in interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 totaled approximately $3.9 million, $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Land, building and equipment that are under a capital lease obligation had an original carrying value of approximately $24.9 million and $5.2 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. Amortization of assets held under capital leases is included in depreciation expense.
(7) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill and other intangible assets accounting standards provide that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but instead are tested for impairment on an annual basis. In accordance with these standards, CVR completed its annual test for impairment of goodwill as of November 1, 2011, 2010 and 2009. CVR's annual review was performed only at the nitrogen fertilizer segment, as this is the only reporting unit that has goodwill recorded. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the annual test of impairment indicated that the goodwill, attributable to the nitrogen fertilizer segment, was not impaired. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, goodwill included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets totaled approximately $41.0 million.
In 2011, CVR elected early adoption of ASU 2011-08, which allows an alternative in certain situations that simplifies the impairment testing of goodwill. The new guidance allows an entity the option to first perform a qualitative evaluation to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative two-step goodwill impairment analysis.
The nitrogen fertilizer segment began the qualitative assessment by analyzing the key drivers and other external factors that impact the business in an attempt to determine if any significant events, transactions or other factors had occurred, or were expected to occur, that would impair earnings or competitiveness; therefore impairing the fair value of the nitrogen fertilizer segment. After assessing the totality of events and circumstances, it was determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the nitrogen fertilizer segment was less than the carrying value, and so it was not necessary to perform the two-step valuation. The key drivers that were considered in the evaluation of the nitrogen fertilizer segment's fair value included:
| |
• | general economic conditions; |
The two-step annual review of impairment for 2010 and 2009 was performed by comparing the carrying value of the applicable reporting unit to its estimated fair value. The valuation analysis used in the analysis utilized a 50% weighting of both income and market approaches as described below:
Income Approach: To determine fair value, the Company discounted the expected future cash flows the nitrogen fertilizer segment utilizing observable market data to the extent available. The discount rates used for 2010 and 2009, were 14.6% and 13.4%, respectively, representing the estimated weighted-average costs of capital, which reflects the overall level of inherent risk involved in each reporting unit and the rate of return an outside investor would expect to earn.
Market-Based Approach: To determine the fair value of each reporting unit, the Company also utilized a market based approach. The Company used the guideline company method, which focuses on comparing the Company's risk profile and growth prospects to select reasonably similar publicly traded companies.
Other Intangible Assets
Contractual agreements with a fair market value of approximately $1.3 million were acquired in 2005 in connection with the acquisition by CALLC of all outstanding stock owned by Coffeyville Group Holdings, LLC. As of December 31, 2011, accumulated amortization related to these agreements totaled approximately $1.0 million. The intangible value of these agreements is amortized over the life of the agreements through June 2025. Amortization expense of approximately $33,000, $33,000 and $33,000 was recorded in depreciation and amortization for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(8) Deferred Financing Costs and Original Issue Discount
On December 15, 2011, CRLLC closed on the issuance of an additional $200.0 million of senior secured notes as described below. An original issue premium of $10.0 million was received related to the issuance and will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the senior secured notes. In connection with this issuance, CRLLC incurred an underwriting discount of $4.0 million and third party costs of approximately $2.0 million which will be amortized as interest
expense using the effective-interest method over the remaining term of the senior secured notes.
On May 16, 2011, CRLLC repurchased $2.7 million of the senior secured notes at a purchase price of 103% of the outstanding principal amount. In connection with the repurchase, CRLLC wrote off a portion of previously deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount of approximately $89,000 which is recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company also recorded additional losses on extinguishment of debt of $81,000 in connection with premiums paid for the repurchase.
On April 6, 2010, CRLLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coffeyville Finance Inc., completed a private offering of senior secured notes that had an aggregate principal amount of $500 million. See Note 13 ("Long-Term Debt") for further information regarding the issuance of the Company's senior secured notes. The proceeds of the offering were utilized to extinguish the existing long-term debt under the first priority credit facility. As a result of the extinguishment, CRLLC wrote-off approximately $5.4 million of previously deferred financing costs. In connection with this issuance of the senior secured notes, CRLLC incurred approximately $3.9 million of third party costs. Of these costs, approximately $30,000 was immediately expensed and the remaining approximately $3.9 million was deferred and will be amortized as interest expense using the effective-interest method. In addition, CRLLC incurred an underwriting discount of $10 million. Of these costs approximately $76,000 were immediately expensed at the time of issuance following the accounting standards relating to the modification of debt instruments by debtors. The remaining balance of approximately $9.9 million will be amortized as interest expense using the effective-interest method over the term of the senior secured notes. On December 30, 2010, CRLLC made an unscheduled voluntary prepayment of its senior secured notes of approximately $27.5 million. In connection with the voluntary prepayment, CRLLC wrote off a portion of previously deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount of approximately $770,000. As a result of the extinguishment of CRLLC's long-term debt under the first priority credit facility, the issuance of senior secured notes and voluntary unscheduled prepayment on the senior secured notes, the Company recorded a total loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. In addition, as described in further detail in Note 13 ("Long-Term Debt"), the Company also recorded additional losses on extinguishment of debt of approximately $10.4 million in connection with premiums paid for the early extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2010.
On March 12, 2010, CRLLC entered into a fourth amendment to its outstanding first priority credit facility. In connection with this amendment, the Company paid approximately $6.0 million of lender and third party costs. CRLLC recorded an expense of approximately $1.1 million primarily associated with third party costs in 2010. The remaining costs incurred of approximately $4.9 million were deferred to be amortized as interest expense using the effective-interest method for the first priority credit facility long-term debt and the straight-line method for the first priority revolving credit facility.
On October 2, 2009, CRLLC entered into a third amendment to its outstanding first priority credit facility. In connection with this amendment, the Company paid approximately $4.0 million of lender and third party costs. CRLLC recorded an expense of approximately $1.0 million primarily associated with third party costs in 2009. The remaining costs incurred of approximately $3.0 million were deferred and amortized as interest expense using the effective-interest method for the first priority credit facility long-term debt and the straight-line method for the first priority revolving credit facility. In connection with the reduction and eventual termination of the first priority funded letter of credit facility on October 15, 2009, CRLLC recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The loss on extinguishment is attributable to amounts previously deferred at the time of the original credit facility, as well as amounts deferred at the time of the second and third amendments.
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, amortization of deferred financing costs reported as interest expense and other financing costs totaled approximately $4.9 million, $3.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Estimated amortization of deferred financing costs is as follows:
|
| | | |
Year Ending December 31, | Deferred Financing |
| (in thousands) |
2012 | $ | 7,382 |
|
2013 | | 7,373 |
|
2014 | | 7,373 |
|
2015 | | 4,189 |
|
2016 | | 1,151 |
|
Thereafter | | 233 |
|
| $ | 27,701 |
|
(9) Note Payable and Capital Lease Obligations
The Company entered into an insurance premium finance agreement in November 2011 to finance a portion of the purchase of its 2011/2012 property insurance policies. The original balance of the note provided by the Company under such agreement was $9.9 million. The Company began to repay this note in equal installments commencing December 1, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the Company owed $8.8 million related to this note. The Company entered into an insurance premium finance agreement in July 2010 to finance a portion of the purchase of its 2010/2011 property insurance policies. The original balance of the note provided by the Company under such agreement was $5.0 million. The Company began to repay this note in equal installments commencing October 1, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, the Company owed approximately $3.1 million related to this note.
From time to time the Company enters lease agreements for purposes of acquiring assets used in the normal course of business. The majority of the Company's leases are accounted for as operating leases. During 2010, the Company entered two lease agreements for information technology equipment that are accounted for as capital leases. The initial capital lease obligation of these agreements totaled approximately $0.4 million. The two capital leases entered into during 2010 have terms of 12 and 36 months. As of December 31, 2011, the outstanding capital lease obligation associated with these leases totaled $0.1 million.
The Company also entered into a capital lease for real property used for corporate purposes on May 29, 2008. The lease had an initial lease term of one year with an option to renew for three additional one-year periods. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company renewed the lease for a one-year period commencing June 5, 2010. The Company was obligated to make quarterly lease payments that totaled approximately $0.1 million annually. The Company also had the option to purchase the property during the term of the lease, including the renewal periods. The capital lease obligation was approximately $4.6 million as of December 31, 2010. In March 2011, the Company exercised its purchase option and paid approximately $4.7 million to satisfy the lease obligation.
As a result of the Wynnewood Acquisition, the Company assumed two leases accounted for as capital leases related to the Magellan Pipeline Terminals, L.P. and Excel Pipeline LLC. The two arrangements have remaining terms of 213 and 214 months, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, the outstanding obligation associated with these arrangements totaled approximately $53.2 million. See Note 13 ("Long-Term Debt") for additional information.
(10) Flood
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded pre-tax expenses, net of anticipated insurance recoveries of approximately $1.5 million, $(1.0) million and $0.6 million, respectively, associated with the June/July 2007 flood and associated crude oil discharge. The costs are reported in direct operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. With the final insurance proceeds received under the Company's property insurance policy and builders' risk policy during the first quarter of 2009, in the amount of approximately $11.8 million, all property insurance claims and builders' risk claims were fully settled, with all remaining claims closed under these policies only.
At December 31, 2011, the remaining receivable from the environmental insurance carriers was not anticipated to be collected in the next twelve months, and therefore has been classified as a non-current asset. See Note 17 ("Commitments and Contingencies") for additional information regarding environmental and other contingencies related to the crude oil discharge that occurred on July 1, 2007.
(11) Insurance Claims
Nitrogen Fertilizer Incident
On September 30, 2010, the nitrogen fertilizer plant experienced an interruption in operations due to a rupture of a high-pressure UAN vessel. All operations at the nitrogen fertilizer facility were immediately shut down. No one was injured in the incident. Repairs to the facility as a result of the rupture were substantially complete as of December 31, 2010.
Total gross costs recorded as of December 31, 2011 due to the incident were approximately $11.4 million for repairs and maintenance and other associated costs. Approximately $10.5 million of these costs were recognized in the year ended December 31, 2010 and approximately $0.9 million of these costs was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2011. The repairs and maintenance costs incurred are included in direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). Of the gross costs incurred, approximately $4.5 million was capitalized in 2010 and approximately $0.1 million was capitalized in 2011.
The Company maintains property damage insurance under CVR Energy's insurance policies which have an associated deductible of $2.5 million. The Company anticipates that substantially all of the repair costs in excess of the $2.5 million deductible should be covered by insurance. As of December 31, 2011, approximately $7.0 million of insurance proceeds have been received related to this incident. Approximately $2.7 million of these proceeds were received during the year ended December 31, 2011. The remaining $4.3 million was received during December 2010. The recording of the insurance proceeds resulted in a reduction of direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization).
The insurance policies also provide coverage for interruption to the business, including lost profits, and reimbursement for other expenses and costs the Company has incurred relating to the damage and losses suffered for business interruption. This coverage, however, only applies to losses incurred after a business interruption of 45 days. A partial business interruption claim was filed during 2011 resulting in receipt of proceeds totaling $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The proceeds associated with the business interruption claim are included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations under Insurance recovery - business interruption.
Coffeyville Refinery Incidents
On December 28, 2010 the Coffeyville crude oil refinery experienced an equipment malfunction and small fire in connection with its fluid catalytic cracking unit ("FCCU"), which led to reduced crude oil throughput. The refinery returned to full operations on January 26, 2011. This interruption adversely impacted the production of refined products for the petroleum business in the first quarter of 2011. Total gross repair and other costs recorded related to the incident as of December 31, 2011 were approximately $8.0 million. As discussed above, the Company maintains property damage insurance policies which have an associated deductible of $2.5 million. The Company anticipates that substantially all of the costs in excess of the deductible should be covered by insurance. As of December 31, 2011, the Company has received $4.0 million of insurance proceeds and has recorded an insurance receivable related to the incident of approximately $1.2 million. The insurance receivable is included in other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The recording of the insurance proceeds and receivable resulted in a reduction of direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization).
The Coffeyville crude oil refinery experienced a small fire at its continuous catalytic reformer ("CCR") in May 2011. Total gross repair and other costs related to the incident that were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2011 approximated $3.2 million. The Company anticipates that substantially all of the costs in excess of the $2.5 million deductible should be covered by insurance under its property damage insurance policy. As of December 31, 2011, the Company has recorded an insurance receivable of approximately $0.7 million. The insurance receivable is included in other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The recording of the insurance receivable resulted in a reduction of direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization).
(12) Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| (in thousands) |
Current: | | | | | | | | |
Federal | $ | 141,305 |
| | $ | 13,434 |
| | $ | 33,651 |
|
State | | 7,972 |
| | | 1,262 |
| | | 2,866 |
|
Total current | | 149,277 |
| | | 14,696 |
| | | 36,517 |
|
Deferred: | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | 40,350 |
| | | 808 |
| | | (6,613 | ) |
State | | 19,936 |
| | | (1,721 | ) | | | (669 | ) |
Total deferred | | 60,286 |
| | | (913 | ) | | | (7,282 | ) |
Total income tax expense | $ | 209,563 |
| | $ | 13,783 |
| | $ | 29,235 |
|
The following is a reconciliation of total income tax expense (benefit) to income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate (35%) to pretax income (loss):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| (in thousands) |
Tax computed at federal statutory rate | $ | 205,843 |
| | $ | 9,826 |
| | $ | 34,506 |
|
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | 20,600 |
| | | 1,923 |
| | | 5,402 |
|
State tax incentives, net of federal tax expense | | (3,174 | ) | | | (2,382 | ) | | | (3,205 | ) |
Domestic production activities deduction | | (10,562 | ) | | | (2,025 | ) | | | (3,798 | ) |
Federal tax credit for production of ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel | | — |
| | | — |
| | | (4,783 | ) |
Non-deductible share-based compensation | | 2,000 |
| | | 6,747 |
| | | 1,457 |
|
IRS interest (income)/expense, net | | 34 |
| | | (814 | ) | | | — |
|
Noncontrolling interest | | (11,474 | ) | | | — |
| | | — |
|
Partnership basis adjustment | | 4,174 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
|
Other, net | | 2,122 |
| | | 508 |
| | | (344 | ) |
Total income tax expense | $ | 209,563 |
| | $ | 13,783 |
| | $ | 29,235 |
|
The Company earns Kansas High Performance Incentive Program ("HPIP") credits for qualified business facility investment within the state of Kansas. CVR recognized a net income tax benefit of approximately $3.2 million, $2.4 million and $3.2 million on a credit of approximately $4.9 million, $3.7 million and $4.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The income tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| (in thousands) |
Deferred income tax assets: | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 475 |
| | $ | 286 |
|
Personnel accruals | | 6,437 |
| | | 10,389 |
|
Inventories | | 2,097 |
| | | 469 |
|
Unrealized derivative losses, net | | — |
| | | 1,604 |
|
Low sulfur diesel fuel credit carry forward and other general business credit carryforward | | — |
| | | 23,653 |
|
Accrued expenses | | 101 |
| | | 199 |
|
State tax credit carryforward, net of federal expense | | 17,682 |
| | | 29,955 |
|
Deferred financing | | 76 |
| | | 101 |
|
Other | | 2,695 |
| | | 3,018 |
|
Total gross deferred income tax assets | | 29,563 |
| | | 69,674 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities: | | | | | |
Unrealized derivative gains, net | | (31,990 | ) | | | — |
|
Property, plant, and equipment | | (224,452 | ) | | | (323,839 | ) |
Investment in CVR Partners | | (134,920 | ) | | | — |
|
Prepaid expenses | | (4,945 | ) | | | (1,427 | ) |
Total gross deferred income tax liabilities | | (396,307 | ) | | | (325,266 | ) |
Net deferred income tax liabilities | $ | (366,744 | ) | | $ | (255,592 | ) |
At December 31, 2011, CVR has Kansas state income tax credits of approximately $27.2 million, which are available to reduce future Kansas state regular income taxes. These credits, if not used, will expire in 2024 to 2027.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets including credit carryforwards, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences
become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Although realization is not assured, management believes that it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized and thus, no valuation allowance was provided as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
As a result of the sale of common stock of the Company's two largest shareholders through a registered public offering in February 2011, a change of ownership occurred as described in Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Sections 382 and 383. As a result of this ownership change, it is estimated that the annual limitation for the use of general business federal tax credit carryforwards approximates $24.0 million. CVR believes that all credits subject to this limitation will be fully utilized and no valuation allowance is needed.
During 2011, CVR recognized income tax benefits related to the deductibility of stock-based compensation in the amount $2.3 million, which was recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital and a reduction of income taxes payable.
CVR recognizes interest expense (income) and penalties on uncertain tax positions and income tax deficiencies (refunds) in income tax expense. CVR recognized interest expense in 2011 of approximately $0.1 million of federal and state interest expense and penalties. CVR recognized interest income in 2010 of approximately $1.3 million related to 2005 and 2006 amended returns to carryback 2007 losses. CVR recognized other immaterial amounts of state interest and penalties in 2010 and 2009 for uncertain tax positions or income tax deficiencies. At December 31, 2011, the Company's tax filings are generally open to examination in the United States for the tax years ended December 31, 2008 through December 31, 2011 and in various individual states for the tax years ended December 31, 2007 through December 31, 2011.
During 2011, CVR recognized a net increase in unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $17.5 million which, if recognized, would not impact the Company's effective tax rate. No amounts for interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions have been accrued.
A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| (in thousands) |
Balance beginning of year | $ | 245 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Increase based on prior year tax positions | | — |
| | | 245 |
| | | — |
|
Decrease based on prior year tax positions | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
|
Increases and decrease in current year tax positions | | 17,467 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
|
Settlements | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
|
Reductions related to expirations of statute of limitations | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
|
Balance end of year | $ | 17,712 |
| | $ | 245 |
| | $ | — | |