COV-2013.03.29-10Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 _________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 _________________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 29, 2013
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
001-33259
(Commission File Number)
 _________________________________
COVIDIEN PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 _________________________________
Ireland
 
98-0624794
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
20 On Hatch, Lower Hatch Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
Telephone: +353 1 438-1700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
 
x
  
Accelerated filer
 
o
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
o
  
Smaller reporting company
 
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
The number of ordinary shares outstanding as of April 25, 2013 was 470,474,681.



Table of Contents


COVIDIEN PLC
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Part I.
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
Part II.
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 5.
Item 6.


Table of Contents


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements

COVIDIEN PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Quarters and Six Months Ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012
(in millions, except per share data)
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
Net sales
$
3,103

 
$
2,946

 
$
6,159

 
$
5,844

Cost of goods sold
1,316

 
1,240

 
2,616

 
2,437

Gross profit
1,787

 
1,706

 
3,543

 
3,407

Selling, general and administrative expenses
968

 
914

 
1,909

 
1,821

Research and development expenses
162

 
167

 
311

 
311

Restructuring charges, net
61

 
16

 
69

 
30

Operating income
596

 
609

 
1,254

 
1,245

Interest expense
(50
)
 
(51
)
 
(101
)
 
(102
)
Interest income
3

 
6

 
5

 
12

Other income, net
16

 
4

 
17

 
6

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
565

 
568

 
1,175

 
1,161

Income tax expense
124

 
77

 
241

 
176

Income from continuing operations
441

 
491

 
934

 
985

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(2
)
 
6

 
(2
)
 
6

Net income
$
439

 
$
497

 
$
932


$
991

Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.93

 
$
1.02

 
$
1.98

 
$
2.04

Income from discontinued operations

 
0.01

 

 
0.01

Net income
0.93

 
1.03

 
1.97

 
2.05

Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.93

 
$
1.01

 
$
1.96

 
$
2.02

Income from discontinued operations

 
0.01

 

 
0.01

Net income
0.92

 
1.02

 
1.96

 
2.04

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
471

 
483

 
472

 
483

Diluted
476

 
487

 
476

 
487

Cash dividends declared per ordinary share
$
0.26

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.52

 
$
0.45


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

Table of Contents


COVIDIEN PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Quarters and Six Months Ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012
(in millions)

 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
March 29, 2013
 
March 30, 2012
 
March 29, 2013
 
March 30, 2012
Net income
$
439

 
$
497

 
$
932

 
$
991

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency translation adjustments
(86
)
 
59

 
(73
)
 
(38
)
Unrecognized (loss) gain on derivatives
(5
)
 
1

 
(1
)
 
1

Unrecognized gain on benefit plans
4

 

 
5

 
1

Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(87
)
 
60

 
(69
)
 
(36
)
Comprehensive income
$
352

 
$
557

 
$
863

 
$
955


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Table of Contents


COVIDIEN PLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
At March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012
(in millions, except share data)
 
March 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2012
Assets
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,683

 
$
1,866

Accounts receivable trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $42 and $40
1,830

 
1,702

Inventories
1,820

 
1,772

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,001

 
932

Total current assets
6,334

 
6,272

Property, plant and equipment, net
2,916

 
2,872

Goodwill
8,694

 
8,542

Intangible assets, net
3,204

 
3,085

Due from former parent and affiliate
597

 
609

Other assets
865

 
877

Total Assets
$
22,610

 
$
22,257

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
515

 
$
509

Accounts payable
582

 
589

Accrued and other current liabilities
1,778

 
1,814

Total current liabilities
2,875

 
2,912

Long-term debt
4,562

 
4,531

Income taxes payable
1,685

 
1,696

Guaranteed contingent tax liabilities
582

 
585

Other liabilities
1,930

 
1,968

Total Liabilities
11,634

 
11,692

Commitments and contingencies (note 15)

 

Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Preference shares, $0.20 par value, 125,000,000 authorized; none issued

 

Ordinary shares, $0.20 par value, 1,000,000,000 authorized; 486,713,300 and 520,943,253 issued
97

 
104

Ordinary shares held in treasury at cost; 16,465,236 and 48,774,997
(960
)
 
(2,368
)
Additional paid-in capital
7,431

 
7,179

Retained earnings
4,192

 
5,365

Accumulated other comprehensive income
216

 
285

Total Shareholders’ Equity
10,976

 
10,565

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
22,610

 
$
22,257

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Table of Contents


COVIDIEN PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012
(in millions) 
 
Six Months Ended
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
932

 
$
991

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
2

 
(6
)
Income from continuing operations
934

 
985

Adjustments to reconcile net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
329

 
306

Share-based compensation
53

 
41

Deferred income taxes
72

 
(73
)
Provision for losses on accounts receivable and inventory
39

 
12

Other non-cash items
(16
)
 
5

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
(171
)
 
(143
)
Inventories
(92
)
 
(133
)
Accounts payable
(2
)
 
17

Income taxes
(29
)
 
70

Accrued and other liabilities
(233
)
 
(176
)
Other
(77
)
 
5

Net cash provided by operating activities
807

 
916

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(241
)
 
(250
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(238
)
 
(352
)
Other
8

 
5

Net cash used in investing activities
(471
)
 
(597
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Net issuance of commercial paper
40

 
132

Dividends paid
(246
)
 
(217
)
Repurchase of shares
(459
)
 
(158
)
Proceeds from exercise of share options
175

 
81

Payment of contingent consideration
(17
)
 

Other
20

 
10

Net cash used in financing activities
(487
)
 
(152
)
Effect of currency rate changes on cash
(32
)
 
(7
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(183
)
 
160

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,866

 
1,503

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
1,683

 
$
1,663

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


1. Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation—The accompanying financial statements reflect the consolidated operations of Covidien plc, a company incorporated in Ireland, and its subsidiaries (Covidien or the Company). The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in United States dollars, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates. In management’s opinion, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim results reported. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but do not include all of the annual disclosures required by GAAP; accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2012.
2. Acquisitions
Nfocus Neuromedical, Inc.—On February 19, 2013, the Company's Medical Devices segment acquired all of the outstanding equity of Nfocus Neuromedical, Inc. (Nfocus), a developer of neurovascular intrasaccular devices, for total consideration of $72 million ($71 million, net of cash acquired). The total consideration was comprised of an upfront cash payment of $51 million ($50 million, net of cash acquired) and the fair value of contingent consideration of $21 million. This contingent consideration, which could total a maximum of $45 million, is discussed further in note 13. The acquisition of Nfocus complements and expands the Company's vascular product portfolio.
CV Ingenuity—On January 10, 2013, the Company's Medical Devices segment acquired all of the outstanding equity of CV Ingenuity (CVI), a developer of a treatment for peripheral arterial disease, for total consideration of $222 million ($217 million, net of cash acquired). The total consideration was comprised of an upfront cash payment of $105 million ($100 million, net of cash acquired) and the fair value of contingent consideration of $117 million. This contingent consideration, which could total a maximum of $170 million, is discussed further in note 13. The acquisition of CVI complements and expands the Company's vascular product portfolio.
CNS Therapeutics, Inc.—On October 1, 2012, the Company's Pharmaceuticals segment acquired all of the outstanding equity of CNS Therapeutics, Inc. (CNS), a pharmaceuticals company focused on developing and commercializing products for site-specific administration to the central nervous system to treat neurological disorders and intractable chronic pain, for total consideration of $99 million ($95 million, net of cash acquired). The total consideration was comprised of an upfront cash payment of $92 million ($88 million, net of cash acquired) and the fair value of contingent consideration of $7 million. This contingent consideration, which could total a maximum of $9 million, is discussed further in note 13. The acquisition of CNS complements and expands the Pharmaceuticals segment's branded product portfolio.

6

Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Fair Value Allocation of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed—The following amounts represent the preliminary determination of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
(Dollars in Millions) 
CVI
 
All Other
 
Total  
Deferred tax assets (current)
$
6

 
$
3

 
$
9

Other current assets(1)
5

 
14

 
19

Intangible assets
122

 
137

 
259

Goodwill (non-tax deductible)
122

 
55

 
177

Other assets
1

 

 
1

Total assets acquired
256

 
209

 
465

Contingent consideration (current)
70

 

 
70

Other current liabilities
3

 
16

 
19

Contingent consideration (non-current)
47

 
28

 
75

Deferred tax liabilities (non-current)
31

 
22

 
53

Total liabilities assumed
151

 
66

 
217

Net assets acquired
$
105

 
$
143

 
$
248

 
(1) 
All other includes $3 million of accounts receivable, which is also the gross contractual value. As of each acquisition date, the fair value of accounts receivable approximated carrying value.
Intangible assets acquired consist of the following:
(Dollars in Millions) 
Amount  
 
Weighted-Average Amortization Period  
CVI
 
 
 
In-process research and development
$
122

 
Non-Amortizable
 
$
122

 
 
All Other
 
 
 
Completed technology
$
73

 
13 years
In-process research and development
64

 
Non-Amortizable
 
$
137

 
 
Total
 
 
 
Completed technology
$
73

 
13 years
In-process research and development
186

 
Non-Amortizable
 
$
259

 
 
In-process Research and Development—The $122 million of in-process research and development for CVI relates to a drug coated balloon platform to be used in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease. As of the date of acquisition, further development, testing, clinical trials and regulatory approvals were required in order to bring this product to market. The Company estimates that the total costs to complete this product will be approximately $76 million. In addition, the Company expects that all regulatory approvals will be received by 2017.
The $64 million of in-process research and development for all other acquisitions is comprised of $45 million related to a mesh basket implant product used in the treatment of brain aneurysms and $19 million related to three intrathecal pain products used in the treatment of intractable pain. As of each date of acquisition, development, testing, clinical trials and regulatory approvals were required in order to bring these products to market. The Company estimates that the total costs to complete the product used in the treatment of brain aneurysms will be approximately $10 million with regulatory approvals expected to be received by 2018. The Company estimates that the total costs to complete the products used in the treatment of intractable pain will be approximately $18 million with regulatory approvals expected to occur between 2015 and 2017.

7

Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The Company determined the valuation of each in-process research and development project using management's estimate of future revenue and expected profitability of the products after taking into account an estimate of future expenses necessary to bring the products to completion. These projected cash flows were then discounted to their present values using discount rates which were considered commensurate with the risks and stages of development of the respective products. Discount rates of 13%, 19% and 35% were used for the peripheral arterial disease, brain aneurysm and intractable pain products, respectively.
Goodwill—The technologies offered by CVI and all other acquisitions contributed to acquisition prices in excess of the fair values of net assets acquired, which resulted in the establishment of goodwill.
As of March 29, 2013, the Company had not yet finalized its deferred tax assets and liabilities for the acquisitions discussed above, the impact of which is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial condition.
Financial Results and Acquisition-Related Costs—The amount of net sales, earnings and transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisitions discussed above included in the Company's results for the quarter and six months ended March 29, 2013 were insignificant.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information—The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the results of operations for the periods indicated as if the acquisitions of CVI, Nfocus, and CNS had been completed as of the beginning of fiscal 2012. The pro forma financial information is based on the historical financial information for Covidien, CVI, Nfocus and CNS and reflects the following pro forma adjustments:
Elimination of historical amortization expense for each of the acquired companies and additional amortization expense related to the fair value of intangible assets acquired;
A decrease in interest income for cash used to fund the acquisitions;
Elimination of direct acquisition transaction costs, restructuring charges and charges included in cost of goods sold related to the sale of acquired inventory that had been written up to fair value upon acquisition in fiscal 2013 and inclusion of such items in fiscal 2012;
Elimination of the Company's gain on the sale of its investment in CVI in fiscal 2013 and inclusion of such gain in fiscal 2012;
Tax impact of all of the above adjustments; and
Elimination of the historical income tax expense for each of the acquired companies and inclusion of income tax expense on the historical results of each of the acquired companies using the respective jurisdictional tax rates.
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data)
March 29, 2013
 
March 30, 2012
 
March 29, 2013
 
March 30, 2012
Net sales
$
3,103

 
$
2,951

 
$
6,159

 
$
5,853

Income from continuing operations
434

 
489

 
921

 
976

Net income
432

 
496

 
919

 
982

Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Income from continuing operations
$
0.92

 
$
1.01

 
$
1.95

 
$
2.02

Net income
0.92

 
1.03

 
1.95

 
2.04

Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Income from continuing operations
$
0.91

 
$
1.00

 
$
1.93

 
$
2.00

Net income
0.91

 
1.02

 
1.93

 
2.02

The unaudited pro forma financial information above is not indicative of the results that would have actually been obtained if the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2012, or that may be obtained in the future. No effect has been given to cost reductions or operating synergies relating to the integration of these companies.

8

Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

3. Restructuring and Related Charges, Net
In fiscal 2011, the Company launched a restructuring program designed to improve the Company’s cost structure. This program includes actions across all three segments as well as corporate. The Company expects to incur charges of approximately $275 million under this program as the specific actions required to execute on these initiatives are identified and approved, most of which are expected to be incurred by the end of calendar 2013. This program excludes restructuring actions associated with acquisitions.
In fiscal 2009 and 2007, the Company launched a $200 million and a $150 million restructuring program, respectively, both of which were also designed to improve the Company’s cost structure. The Company recorded charges as the specific actions required to execute on these initiatives were identified and approved. The 2009 and 2007 programs are both substantially completed. Similar to the 2011 program, these programs also exclude restructuring actions associated with acquisitions.
Net restructuring and related charges, including actions associated with acquisitions, by segment are as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
Medical Devices
$
53

 
$
13

 
$
58

 
$
24

Pharmaceuticals
7

 
5

 
8

 
11

Medical Supplies
2

 
1

 
5

 
2

Corporate

 
2

 

 
2

Restructuring and related charges, net
62

 
21

 
71

 
39

Less: accelerated depreciation
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
(2
)
 
(9
)
Restructuring charges, net
$
61

 
$
16

 
$
69

 
$
30

Net restructuring and related charges are comprised of the following:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
Acquisition-related restructuring actions
$
6

 
$
7

 
$
8

 
$
8

2011 program
56

 
12

 
59

 
26

2009 and 2007 programs

 
2

 
4

 
5

Restructuring and related charges, net
62

 
21

 
71

 
39

Less: non-cash charges, including accelerated depreciation
(2
)
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
 
(10
)
Total charges expected to be settled in cash
$
60

 
$
15

 
$
65

 
$
29

The following table summarizes cash activity for restructuring reserves related to acquisitions for the six months ended March 29, 2013:
(Dollars in Millions)
Employee Severance and Benefits
 
Other
 
Total
Balance at September 28, 2012
$
11

 
$
8

 
$
19

Charges
4

 
4

 
8

Cash payments
(4
)
 
(2
)
 
(6
)
Balance at March 29, 2013
$
11

 
$
10

 
$
21


9

Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes cash activity for restructuring reserves related to the 2011, 2009 and 2007 programs for the six months ended March 29, 2013, substantially all of which relates to employee severance and benefits:
(Dollars in Millions)
2011 Program
 
2009 and 2007
Programs
 
Total
Balance at September 28, 2012
$
76

 
$
33

 
$
109

Charges
60

 

 
60

Changes in estimate
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Cash payments
(52
)
 
(2
)
 
(54
)
Currency translation
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Balance at March 29, 2013
$
81

 
$
30

 
$
111

Net restructuring and related charges, including associated asset impairments, incurred cumulative to date under the 2011, 2009 and 2007 programs are as follows:
(Dollars in Millions)
2011 Program
 
2009 and 2007
Programs
Medical Devices
$
142

 
$
161

Pharmaceuticals
38

 
42

Medical Supplies
2

 
91

Corporate
12

 
13

Total
$
194

 
$
307

Restructuring reserves are reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as follows:
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2012
Accrued and other current liabilities
$
115

 
$
89

Other liabilities
17

 
39

Restructuring reserves
$
132

 
$
128

4. Other Income, Net
Other income, net was comprised of the following:

Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
Income under Tax Sharing Agreement (note 14)
$
4

 
$
6

 
$
5

 
$
7

Gain (loss) on investments, net
8

 
(2
)
 
8

 
(1
)
Gain on demutualization of insurance carrier
4

 

 
4

 

Other income, net
$
16

 
$
4

 
$
17

 
$
6

Income under Tax Sharing Agreement represents the increase to the receivable from Tyco International Ltd. and TE Connectivity Ltd. These amounts reflect 58% of the interest and other income taxes payable amounts recorded during each period that are subject to the Tax Sharing Agreement.
During the quarter and six months ended March 29, 2013, the Company recorded an $8 million gain on the sale of its investment in CVI, which was previously carried at cost.

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Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

5. Earnings per Share
The weighted-average ordinary shares used in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
Basic shares
471
 
483
 
472
 
483
Effect of share options and restricted shares
5
 
4
 
4
 
4
Diluted shares
476
 
487
 
476
 
487
The computation of diluted earnings per share for the quarter and six months ended March 29, 2013 excludes less than 1 million and approximately 2 million shares, respectively, of options and restricted share awards because either the effect would have been anti-dilutive or the performance criteria related to the awards had not yet been met. For the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2012, the computation of diluted earnings per share excludes approximately 1 million and 5 million shares, respectively, of options and restricted share awards because either the effect would have been anti-dilutive or the performance criteria related to the awards had not yet been met.
6. Inventories
At the end of each period, inventories were comprised of the following:
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2012
Purchased materials and manufactured parts
$
393

 
$
359

Work in process
343

 
355

Finished goods
1,084

 
1,058

Inventories
$
1,820

 
$
1,772

7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended March 29, 2013 were as follows:
(Dollars in Millions)
Medical Devices
 
Pharmaceuticals
 
Medical Supplies
 
Total
Goodwill at September 28, 2012
$
7,645

 
$
508

 
$
389

 
$
8,542

Acquisitions
153

 
24

 

 
177

Currency translation and other
(25
)
 

 

 
(25
)
Goodwill at March 29, 2013
$
7,773

 
$
532

 
$
389

 
$
8,694



11

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets at the end of each period were as follows:
 
March 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2012
(Dollars in Millions)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Amortizable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completed technology
$
2,667

 
$
994

 
$
2,577

 
$
906

Customer relationships
958

 
183

 
960

 
155

Other
334

 
157

 
345

 
149

Total
$
3,959

 
$
1,334

 
$
3,882

 
$
1,210

Non-Amortizable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
$
354

 
 
 
$
354

 
 
In-process research and development
225

 
 
 
59

 
 
Total
$
579

 
 
 
$
413

 
 
Intangible asset amortization expense for the quarter ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012 was $64 million and $54 million, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense for the six months ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012 was $128 million and $105 million, respectively.
8. Retirement Plans
The net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans was as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
Service cost
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
10

 
$
10

Interest cost
9

 
10

 
18

 
21

Expected return on plan assets
(12
)
 
(10
)
 
(24
)
 
(21
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
6

 
6

 
12

 
12

Net periodic benefit cost
$
8

 
$
11

 
$
16

 
$
22

During the first six months of fiscal 2013, the Company made a $50 million voluntary contribution to its pension plans. This payment was primarily made to provide additional funding to the plans of the Company's Pharmaceuticals business.
The net periodic benefit cost for postretirement benefit plans for the quarter and six months ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012 was not material.
9. Debt
In connection with the anticipated separation of the Pharmaceuticals business of Covidien, on April 11, 2013, Mallinckrodt International Finance S.A. (MIFSA), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% senior notes due April 2018 and $600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior notes due April 2023 for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $881 million. Until the separation occurs, the notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Covidien International Finance S.A. (CIFSA), also a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Upon completion of the separation, MIFSA will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mallinckrodt plc, the new stand alone publicly traded company. While MIFSA will retain the debt, it is anticipated that MIFSA will retain for general corporate purposes only an amount of the net proceeds that, together with cash held by its subsidiaries approximates $170 million. The remainder of the net proceeds will be retained by Covidien.

12

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

10. Equity
Share Repurchases—On March 21, 2013, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a program to purchase up to $3.0 billion of its ordinary shares from time to time, based on market conditions. This program is in addition to the $2.0 billion share repurchase program announced in August 2011. As of March 29, 2013, there was approximately $3.427 billion remaining under these programs.
Treasury Shares—During the six months ended March 29, 2013, the Company canceled 40 million ordinary shares that were previously held as treasury shares.
11. Guarantees
In disposing of assets or businesses, the Company often provides representations, warranties and indemnities to cover various risks and liabilities including unknown damage to the assets, environmental risks involved in the sale of real estate, liability to investigate and remediate environmental contamination at waste disposal sites and manufacturing facilities and unidentified tax liabilities related to periods prior to disposition. Except as discussed below, the Company generally does not have the ability to estimate the potential liability from such indemnities because they relate to unknown conditions. However, the Company has no reason to believe that these uncertainties would have a material effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
In connection with the sale of the Specialty Chemicals business in fiscal 2010, the Company's Pharmaceuticals business agreed to indemnify the purchaser with respect to various matters, including environmental, health, safety, tax and other matters. The indemnification obligations relating to environmental, health and safety matters have a term of 17 years, while some of the other indemnification obligations have an indefinite term. The amount of the liability relating to all of these indemnification obligations included in other liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets at both March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012 was $22 million, of which $18 million related to environmental, health and safety matters. The value of the environmental, health and safety indemnity was measured based on the probability-weighted present value of the costs expected to be incurred to address environmental claims made under the indemnity. As of March 29, 2013, the maximum future payments the Company could be required to make under all of these indemnification obligations was $76 million. The Company was required to pay $30 million into an escrow account as collateral for all of these indemnification obligations to the purchaser, of which $24 million and $25 million remained in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets at March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively.
The Company has recorded liabilities for known indemnifications included as part of environmental liabilities, which are discussed in note 15. In addition, the Company is liable for product performance; however in the opinion of management, such obligations will not significantly affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
The Company is required to provide the Nuclear Regulatory Commission financial assurance demonstrating its ability to cover the cost of decommissioning its Maryland Heights, Missouri radiopharmaceuticals production facility upon closure, although the Company does not intend to close this facility. The Company has provided this financial assurance in the form of a $58 million surety bond. As of March 29, 2013, the Company had various other outstanding letters of credit and guarantee and surety bonds totaling $225 million.
Upon separation from Tyco International, the Company entered into certain guarantee commitments and indemnifications with Tyco International and TE Connectivity, which are discussed in note 14.
12. Derivative Instruments
The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its business operations. Risks that relate to interest rate exposure, foreign exchange exposure and certain commodity price exposures are managed by using derivative instruments. The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate exposure. Foreign currency option and forward contracts are used to economically manage the foreign exchange exposures of operations outside the United States. Swap contracts on commodities are periodically entered into to manage the price risk associated with forecasted purchases of commodities used in the Company’s manufacturing processes.
The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in a derivative financial instrument’s fair value are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge criteria are met.

13

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The Company has designated certain interest rate lock contracts and certain commodity swap contracts as cash flow hedges. The Company has not designated the foreign currency forward and option contracts as hedging instruments.
Interest Rate Exposure
Fair Value Hedges—During fiscal 2011, CIFSA entered into interest rate swaps to convert its senior notes due in 2017 from fixed-rate debt to variable rate debt. These swaps were subsequently terminated during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. Since the interest rate swaps were designated as hedging instruments of outstanding debt, the $23 million gain is being amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the related debt.
Cash Flow Hedges—During fiscal 2007, CIFSA entered into a series of forward interest rate lock contracts to hedge the risk of variability in the market interest rates prior to the issuance of fixed rate senior notes. The rate locks were designated as cash flow hedges at inception and were terminated in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 prior to the issuance of the notes in accordance with their terms. The rate locks were considered to be highly effective, accordingly, the loss that resulted upon termination of the rate locks was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is being amortized to interest expense over the terms of the notes. As of March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, the amount of this loss that remained in accumulated other comprehensive income was $38 million and $40 million, respectively.
Foreign Exchange Exposure
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments—The Company’s operations outside the United States are significant. As a result, the Company has foreign exchange exposure on the translation of the financial statements and on transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The Company’s policy is to use various forward and option contracts to economically manage foreign currency exposures on accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, intercompany loans and forecasted transactions that are denominated in certain foreign currencies, principally the euro and yen, as well as approximately 20 other currencies. The Company generally manages its exposure for forecasted transactions for the upcoming 12 months. All forward and option contracts are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. At March 29, 2013, the Company had foreign currency forward and option contracts outstanding with a notional amount of $1.107 billion. These contracts do not meet the necessary criteria to qualify for hedge accounting; accordingly, all associated changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.
The amount of the net gain (loss) on foreign exchange forward and option contracts not designated as hedging instruments and related hedged items was recorded as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
Cost of goods sold
$
9

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
6

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 
(2
)
 
4

 
(7
)
Total
$
9

 
$
(3
)
 
$
3

 
$
(1
)
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The fair value of foreign exchange forward and option contracts not designated as hedging instruments are included in the following consolidated balance sheet captions in the amounts shown:
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2012
Derivative Assets:
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
46

 
$
14

Accrued and other current liabilities
2

 
7

 
$
48


$
21

Derivative Liabilities:
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
6

 
$
3

Accrued and other current liabilities
16

 
27

 
$
22

 
$
30


14

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

13. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the exit price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, using assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The fair value guidance establishes a three-level hierarchy, which maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs used in measuring fair value. The levels within the hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1—observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2—significant other observable inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions.
The following tables provide a summary of the significant assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012:
 
 
 
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
48

 
$

 
$
48

 
$

Debt and equity securities held in rabbi trust
35

 
21

 
14

 

Total assets at fair value
$
83

 
$
21

 
$
62

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
22

 
$

 
$
22

 
$

Deferred compensation liabilities
117

 

 
117

 

Contingent consideration
230

 

 

 
230

Total liabilities at fair value
$
369

 
$

 
$
139

 
$
230

 
 
 
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
(Dollars in Millions)
September 28,
2012
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
21

 
$

 
$
21

 
$

Debt and equity securities held in rabbi trust
36

 
21

 
15

 

Total assets at fair value
$
57

 
$
21

 
$
36

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
30

 
$

 
$
30

 
$

Deferred compensation liabilities
103

 

 
103

 

Contingent consideration
108

 

 

 
108

Total liabilities at fair value
$
241

 
$

 
$
133

 
$
108

Foreign currency contracts—The fair values of foreign currency contracts were measured using significant other observable inputs and valued by reference to over-the-counter quoted market prices for similar instruments. The Company does not believe that the fair values of these derivative instruments materially differ from the amounts that could be realized upon settlement or maturity, or that the changes in fair value will have a material effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

15

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Debt and equity securities held in rabbi trust—Debt securities held in the rabbi trust primarily consist of U.S. government and agency securities and corporate bonds. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, the investments are classified as level 1. When quoted market prices for a security are not available in an active market, they are classified as level 2. Equity securities held in the rabbi trust primarily consist of U.S. common stocks, which are valued using quoted market prices reported on nationally recognized securities exchanges.
Deferred compensation liabilities—The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan in the United States, which permits eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation. A recordkeeping account is set up for each participant and the participant chooses from a variety of funds for the deemed investment of their accounts. The measurement funds generally correspond to the funds offered in the Company’s U.S. tax-qualified retirement plan and the account balance fluctuates with the investment returns on those funds.
Contingent consideration—The fair values of contingent consideration are based on significant unobservable inputs, including management estimates and assumptions, and were measured based on the probability-weighted present value of the payments expected to be made. Accordingly, the fair values of contingent consideration have been classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. These liabilities are re-measured each reporting period and changes in the fair values are included in the consolidated statements of income.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company recorded contingent consideration of $21 million upon the acquisition of Nfocus. This contingent consideration, which could potentially total a maximum of $45 million, consists of $25 million in milestone payments related to the achievement of certain regulatory approvals and $20 million in milestone payments related to the achievement of sales targets. The entire value of the contingent consideration relates to the achievement of the regulatory approvals; no value has been assigned to the achievement of the sales targets.
In addition, during the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company recorded contingent consideration of $117 million upon the acquisition of CVI. This contingent consideration, which could potentially total a maximum of $170 million, consists of $125 million in milestone payments related to the achievement of certain regulatory approvals and $45 million in milestone payments related to the achievement of sales targets. The Company has recorded contingent consideration of approximately $104 million related to the achievement of regulatory approvals and $13 million related to the achievement of sales targets.
During the six months ended March 29, 2013, the Company recorded contingent consideration of $7 million upon the acquisition of CNS. This contingent consideration, which could potentially total a maximum of $9 million, is primarily based on whether the FDA approves another dosage form of Gablofen on or before December 31, 2016.
As of March 29, 2013, the Company had a liability of $29 million on its consolidated balance sheet associated with the fiscal 2012 acquisition of Maya Medical. This contingent consideration, which initially could total a maximum of $170 million, consists of $70 million in milestone payments related to the commercialization of a radiofrequency energy-based renal denervation device (RF Device) and $100 million in milestone payments related to a device that delivers a chemical agent to cause renal denervation (Drug Device), both of which are for the treatment of hypertension.
The milestone payments related to the RF Device include a maximum payment of $20 million for the first commercial sale of the product outside of the United States. During the six months ended March 29, 2013, the Company paid $17 million upon achievement of this milestone, which was included in other financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company expects to pay the remaining $3 million that is included on the consolidated balance sheet during fiscal 2013. The milestone payments related to the RF Device also include a maximum payment of $20 million related to the successful completion of the post-market clinical trial within the required timeframe. As of both March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, the Company had a liability of $17 million on its consolidated balance sheet associated with this milestone.
In addition, the Company may be obligated to pay up to a maximum of $30 million based on the achievement of sales targets associated with the RF Device. As of both March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, the Company had a liability of $8 million on its consolidated balance sheet associated with this milestone.
The milestone payments related to the Drug Device consist of $25 million for the successful completion of a pre-clinical trial study, $25 million for the successful completion of a clinical trial and $10 million for the first commercial sale of the product outside of the United States. The Company applied probability rates of 5% or less to each of these milestones and accordingly, the value of this contingent consideration is insignificant. In addition, the Company may be obligated to pay up to

16

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

a maximum of $40 million based on the achievement of sales targets. As of both March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, the Company had assigned no value to this contingent consideration.
As of both March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, the Company had a liability of $25 million on its consolidated balance sheet associated with the fiscal 2012 acquisition of BÂRRX. The milestone upon which payment of this contingent consideration is based was achieved in fiscal 2012. Accordingly, the Company expects to pay $10 million of this contingent consideration in fiscal 2013 and the remainder in fiscal 2014.
In addition, as of March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, the Company had contingent consideration totaling $31 million and $36 million, respectively, on its consolidated balance sheet associated with two other fiscal 2012 acquisitions. This contingent consideration, which could total $70 million, primarily relates to the fiscal 2012 acquisition of superDimension and is based on the achievement of sales targets.
The following is a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of contingent consideration:
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29, 2013
Balance at beginning of period
$
108

Acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration
145

Change in fair value included in selling, general and administrative expenses
(6
)
Payments
(17
)
Balance at end of period
$
230

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximate carrying value since cash equivalents consist of liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less (level 1). The fair value of restricted cash is equivalent to its carrying value of $49 million and $50 million as of March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively (level 1). The Company’s life insurance contracts are carried at cash surrender value (level 3). The fair value of these contracts approximates the carrying value of $88 million at both March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012. The fair value of long-term debt, including both current and non-current maturities, is based upon quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments (level 2) and was approximately $5.745 billion and $5.835 billion at March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Company’s guaranteed contingent tax liability and the related amounts due to or from former parent and affiliate.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and accounts receivable. The Company invests its excess cash in deposits or money market funds and diversifies the concentration of cash among different financial institutions that have at least an A credit rating. Counterparties to the Company’s derivative financial instruments are limited to major financial institutions with at least a Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s long-term debt rating of A/A2. While the Company does not require collateral or other security to be furnished by the counterparties to its derivative financial instruments, it minimizes exposure to credit risk by dealing with a diversified group of major financial institutions and actively monitoring outstanding positions.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are generally limited due to the Company’s large number of customers and their diversity across many geographic areas. A portion of the Company’s trade accounts receivable outside the United States, however, include sales to government-owned or supported healthcare systems in several countries, which are subject to payment delays. Payment is dependent upon the financial stability of those countries’ national economies and the creditworthiness of those countries’ national governments. Deteriorating credit and economic conditions in parts of Western Europe, particularly in Spain, Italy and Portugal, may continue to increase the average length of time it takes the Company to collect its accounts receivable in certain regions within these countries. The Company routinely evaluates all government receivables for potential collection risks associated with the availability of government funding and reimbursement practices. If the financial condition of customers or the countries’ healthcare systems continue to deteriorate such that their ability to make payments is uncertain, additional allowances may be required in future periods.
The Company’s aggregate accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, in Spain, Italy and Portugal and as a percent of the Company’s total accounts receivable at the end of each period are as follows:

17

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2012
Accounts receivable, net in Spain, Italy and Portugal
$
431

 
$
391

Percentage of total accounts receivable, net
24
%
 
23
%
Net sales to customers in Spain, Italy and Portugal totaled $166 million and $176 million during the quarter ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012, respectively. Net sales to customers in Spain, Italy and Portugal totaled $313 million and $336 million during the six months ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012, respectively. As of March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, $34 million and $28 million, respectively, of the accounts receivable, net in Spain, Italy and Portugal were over 365 days past due.
14. Transactions with Former Parent and Affiliate
Tax Sharing Agreement—On June 29, 2007, the Company entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement, under which the Company shares responsibility for certain of its, Tyco International’s and TE Connectivity’s income tax liabilities for periods prior to the separation. Covidien, Tyco International and TE Connectivity share 42%, 27% and 31%, respectively, of U.S. income tax liabilities that arise from adjustments made by tax authorities to its, Tyco International’s and TE Connectivity’s U.S. income tax returns, certain income tax liabilities arising from adjustments made by tax authorities to intercompany transactions or similar adjustments, and certain taxes attributable to internal transactions undertaken in anticipation of the separation from Tyco International. All costs and expenses associated with the management of these tax liabilities are being shared equally among the parties. The Company is responsible for all of its own taxes that are not shared pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement.
All the tax liabilities of Tyco International that were associated with the Company’s business became Covidien’s tax liabilities following the separation from Tyco International. Although Covidien shares certain of these tax liabilities with Tyco International and TE Connectivity pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement, Covidien is primarily liable for all of these liabilities. Accordingly, if Tyco International and TE Connectivity default on their obligations to Covidien under the Tax Sharing Agreement, Covidien would be liable for the entire amount of these liabilities.
If any party to the Tax Sharing Agreement were to default in its obligation to another party to pay its share of the distribution taxes that arise as a result of no party’s fault, each non-defaulting party would be required to pay, equally with any other non-defaulting party, the amounts in default. In addition, if another party to the Tax Sharing Agreement that is responsible for all or a portion of an income tax liability were to default in its payment of such liability to a taxing authority, the Company could be legally liable under applicable tax law for such liabilities and be required to make additional tax payments. Accordingly, under certain circumstances, the Company may be obligated to pay amounts in excess of the Company’s agreed upon share of its, Tyco International’s and TE Connectivity’s tax liabilities.
 The Company has used available information to develop its best estimates for certain assets and liabilities related to periods prior to separation from Tyco International, including amounts subject to or impacted by the provisions of the Tax Sharing Agreement. Although the Company believes its estimates are adequate, the outcome of any potential litigation is uncertain and could result in a significant increase to its liability for taxes arising prior to June 29, 2007. The actual amounts that Covidien may be required to ultimately accrue or pay under the Tax Sharing Agreement could vary depending upon the outcome of the unresolved tax matters, which may not occur for several years, especially if certain matters are litigated. Final determination of the balances will be made in subsequent periods, primarily related to certain pre-Tyco separation tax liabilities and tax years open for examination. These balances will also be impacted by the filing of final or amended income tax returns in certain jurisdictions where those returns include a combination of Tyco International, Covidien and/or TE Connectivity legal entities for periods prior to the separation from Tyco International.
At March 29, 2013, the Company is the primary obligor to the taxing authorities for $1.687 billion of contingent tax liabilities that are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet, of which $1.338 billion relates to periods prior to the separation from Tyco International and which is shared with Tyco International and TE Connectivity pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement. At September 28, 2012, the Company was the primary obligor to the taxing authorities for $1.696 billion of contingent tax liabilities that were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.
Income Tax Receivables—The Company has a current and non-current receivable from Tyco International and TE Connectivity totaling $617 million and $614 million at March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively. These receivables reflect 58% of the contingent tax liabilities that are subject to the Tax Sharing Agreement. The non-current portion

18

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

of these receivables are classified as due from former parent and affiliate on the consolidated balance sheets, while the current portion is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Guaranteed Contingent Tax Liabilities—The Company has certain guarantee commitments and indemnifications with Tyco International and TE Connectivity, primarily related to certain contingent tax liabilities. Current and non-current liabilities totaling $614 million and $613 million related to these guarantees were included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively. The non-current portion of these liabilities are classified as guaranteed contingent tax liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, while the current portion is included in accrued and other current liabilities.
15. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, products liability matters, environmental matters, employment disputes, contractual disputes and other commercial disputes. Management believes that these legal proceedings and claims likely will be resolved over an extended period of time. Although it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these proceedings, based upon the Company's experience, current information and applicable law, management does not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect on the Company's financial condition. However, one or more of the proceedings could have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or cash flows for a future period. The most significant of these matters are discussed below.
Legal Proceedings
The company records a liability when a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate of a probable loss is a range and a best estimate cannot be made, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is not probable or a probable loss cannot be reasonably estimated, no liability is recorded. As of March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, the Company had accruals for products liability and other legal matters totaling $192 million and $199 million, respectively, which includes reserves for certain of the matters discussed below. In addition, the Company had related insurance receivables of $52 million and $55 million as of March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively.
Products Liability Litigation—The Company currently is involved in litigation in various state and federal courts against manufacturers of pelvic mesh products alleging personal injuries resulting from the implantation of those products. Two subsidiaries of the Company have supplied pelvic mesh products to one of the manufacturers named in the litigation and the Company is indemnifying that manufacturer on certain claims. The litigation includes a federal multi-district litigation in the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia and cases in various state courts and in Canada. Generally, complaints allege design and manufacturing claims, failure to warn, breach of warranty, fraud, violations of state consumer protection laws and loss of consortium claims. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to these claims and is vigorously defending against them. As of March 29, 2013, there were approximately 1,600 cases pending believed to involve products manufactured by Company subsidiaries. The Company recorded its initial estimate for all known pending and estimated future claims in fiscal 2011 and during the first six months of fiscal 2012, the Company recorded additional charges of $47 million, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company believes that it has adequate amounts recorded relating to these matters based on current information. While the Company believes that the final disposition of all known claims, after taking into account amounts already accrued and insurance coverage, will not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows, it is not possible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these matters or the effect of potential future claims.
Patent Litigation—On March 28, 2013, the Company prevailed in a patent infringement suit against Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. ("Ethicon"), a Johnson & Johnson company, relating to Ethicon's Harmonic® line of ultrasonic surgical products. The federal court awarded Covidien a $177 million verdict upon ruling that several claims of Covidien's patents were valid, enforceable, and infringed by Ethicon. The amount of the verdict was based on an eight percent royalty rate on infringing sales through March 2012, plus prejudgment interest. Ethicon has appealed the decision; accordingly, the Company has not recorded any income related to this case.
Asbestos Matters—Mallinckrodt is named as a defendant in personal injury lawsuits based on alleged exposure to asbestos-containing materials. A majority of the cases involve products liability claims, based principally on allegations of past distribution of products incorporating asbestos. A limited number of the cases allege premises liability, based on claims that individuals were exposed to asbestos while on Mallinckrodt’s property. Each case typically names dozens of corporate defendants in addition to Mallinckrodt. The complaints generally seek monetary damages for personal injury or bodily injury resulting from alleged exposure to products containing asbestos.

19

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The Company’s involvement in asbestos cases has been limited because Mallinckrodt did not mine or produce asbestos. Furthermore, in the Company’s experience, a large percentage of these claims have never been substantiated and have been dismissed by the courts. The Company has not suffered an adverse verdict in a trial court proceeding related to asbestos claims, and intends to continue to vigorously defend these lawsuits. When appropriate, the Company settles claims; however, amounts paid to settle and defend all asbestos claims have been immaterial. As of March 29, 2013, there were approximately 11,600 asbestos liability cases pending against Mallinckrodt.
The Company estimates pending asbestos claims and claims that were incurred but not reported, as well as related insurance recoveries. The Company’s estimate of its liability for pending and future claims is based on claims experience over the past five years and covers claims either currently filed or expected to be filed over the next seven years. The Company believes that it has adequate amounts recorded related to these matters. While it is not possible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these asbestos-related proceedings, the Company believes that the final outcome of all known and anticipated future claims, after taking into account amounts already accrued and insurance coverage, will not have a material effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Other Matters—One of the Company's subsidiaries, ev3 Inc., acquired Appriva Medical, Inc. in 2002. The acquisition agreement relating to ev3's acquisition of Appriva Medical, Inc. contained four contingent milestone payments totaling $175 million. ev3 determined that the milestones were not achieved by the applicable dates and that none of the milestones were payable. On April 7, 2009, Michael Lesh and Erik Van Der Burg, acting jointly as the Shareholder Representatives for the former shareholders of Appriva Medical, Inc., filed a motion to amend their previously dismissed complaints in Superior Court of the State of Delaware. The amended complaint seeks the recovery of all of the $175 million milestone payments as well as punitive damages. The plaintiffs assert several claims, including breach of contract, fraudulent inducement and violation of California securities law. The trial in this matter began on April 19, 2013 and is expected to conclude in May 2013. While the Company is vigorously defending this matter, there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not result in a material adverse effect on its results of operations. As set forth above, the possible range of loss to Covidien is $0 to $175 million, plus potential punitive damages. No amount has been accrued related to this case.
The Company is a defendant in a number of other pending legal proceedings incidental to present and former operations, acquisitions and dispositions. The Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Environmental Proceedings
The Company is involved in various stages of investigation and cleanup related to environmental remediation matters at a number of sites. The ultimate cost of site cleanup and timing of future cash flows is difficult to predict, given the uncertainties regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations and alternative cleanup methods. As of March 29, 2013, the Company concluded that it was probable that it would incur remedial costs in the range of $164 million to $272 million. As of March 29, 2013, the Company concluded that the best estimate within this range was $164 million, of which $17 million was included in accrued and other current liabilities and $147 million was included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The most significant of these liabilities pertains to a site in Orrington, Maine, which is discussed below. The Company believes that any potential payment of such estimated amounts will not have a material effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Mallinckrodt US LLC (formerly known as Mallinckrodt LLC), a subsidiary of the Company, is a successor to a company which owned and operated a chemical manufacturing facility in Orrington, Maine from 1967 until 1982. Mallinckrodt is responsible for the costs of completing an environmental site investigation required by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP). Based on the site investigation, Mallinckrodt submitted a Corrective Measures Study plan and identified a preferred alternative which was submitted to the EPA and MDEP for approval in 2004. MDEP disagreed with the proposed alternative and served a compliance order on Mallinckrodt LLC and United States Surgical Corporation in December 2008. The compliance order included a directive to remove a significant volume of soils at the site. On December 19, 2008, Mallinckrodt filed an appeal with the Maine Board of Environmental Protection (Maine Board) to challenge the terms of the compliance order. A hearing before the Maine Board began on January 25, 2010 and concluded on February 4, 2010. On August 19, 2010, the Maine Board modified the MDEP order and issued a final order requiring removal of two landfills, capping of the remaining three landfills, installation of a groundwater extraction system and long-term monitoring of the site and the three remaining landfills.
On September 17, 2010, Mallinckrodt appealed the final order issued by the Maine Board in Maine Superior Court. On appeal Mallinckrodt has requested that the Superior Court invalidate the Maine Board’s final order in its entirety or in the

20

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

alternative, reverse or modify the final order to eliminate the requirements that Mallinckrodt remove one of the two landfills and recap the remaining three landfills. Mallinckrodt also appealed certain administrative requirements of the final order. On November 1, 2012, the Superior Court affirmed the Maine Board's final order. Mallinckrodt has appealed the Superior Court's decision to the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. The Company has assessed the status of this matter and has concluded that it is more likely than not that the Maine Board’s final order will be either invalidated, reversed or modified, and, further, intends to vigorously pursue all available means to achieve such result.
As of March 29, 2013, the Company estimates that the cost to comply with these proposed remediation alternatives at this site ranges from $95 million to $166 million. However, there are still significant uncertainties in the outcome of the pending litigation, and the Company continues to disagree with the level of remediation outlined in the Maine Board’s final order. At March 29, 2013, estimated future investigation and remediation costs of $95 million were accrued for this site.
Since April 2000, Mallinckrodt has also been involved in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine by the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Maine People’s Alliance. Plaintiffs sought an injunction requiring Mallinckrodt to conduct extensive studies of mercury contamination of the Penobscot River and Bay and options for remediating such contamination, and to perform appropriate remedial activities, if necessary.
On July 29, 2002, following a March 2002 trial, the District Court entered an opinion and order which held that conditions in the Penobscot River and Bay may pose an imminent and substantial endangerment and that Mallinckrodt was liable for the cost of performing a study of the river and bay. The District Court subsequently appointed a study panel to oversee the study and ordered Mallinckrodt to pay costs associated with the study. The study panel conducted a Phase I study and completed a Phase II study which included several years of field work and data collection. The study panel issued the Phase II study report on April 17, 2013. The Company and its outside consultants are currently reviewing the Phase II report to assess whether or not an order to conduct remediation is probable. Given the length and complexity of the report and the extensive analysis required to evaluate the study panel recommendations, it is not possible at this time to estimate the costs, if any, that might result from the issuance of the Phase II report or to determine the type and extent of an order to conduct remediation in the Penobscot River and Bay, if any. Accordingly, costs of any such remediation are not included in the range of estimated aggregate environmental remediation costs.
The Company has also recorded asset retirement obligations (AROs) primarily for the estimated future costs associated with legal obligations to decommission two facilities within the Pharmaceuticals segment. At March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, the Company’s AROs were $58 million and $57 million, respectively, which were included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. During the six months ended March 29, 2013, all ARO activity was insignificant. The Company believes that any potential payment of such estimated amounts will not have a material effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Income Taxes
The income tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries are periodically examined by various tax authorities. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) continues to audit the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2008 and 2009. Open periods for examination also include certain periods during which the Company was a subsidiary of Tyco International. The resolution of these matters is subject to the conditions set forth in the Tax Sharing Agreement. Tyco International has the right to administer, control and settle all U.S. income tax audits for periods prior to the separation from Tyco International. The Company has potential liabilities related to these income tax returns and has included its best estimate of potential liabilities for these years within the current and non-current income taxes payable. With respect to these potential income tax liabilities from all of these years, Covidien believes that the amounts recorded in its consolidated financial statements as current or non-current income taxes payable are adequate.
The IRS has concluded its field examination of certain of Tyco International’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 1997 through 2000 and proposed tax adjustments, several of which also affect Covidien’s income tax returns for years after 2000. Tyco International has appealed certain of the tax adjustments proposed by the IRS and has resolved all but one of the matters associated with the proposed tax adjustments. With respect to the outstanding issue that remains in dispute relating to certain intercompany debt, Tyco International has indicated that settlement is unlikely. In the event that Tyco International is unable to resolve these issues in the IRS administrative process, Tyco International will likely contest certain adjustments related to disallowed deductions through litigation. While Covidien believes that the amounts recorded as non-current taxes payable or guaranteed contingent tax liabilities related to these adjustments are adequate, the timing and outcome of such litigation is highly uncertain and could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

21

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The IRS continues to audit certain of Tyco International’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2001 through 2004 and 2005 through 2007 audit cycles. Tyco International and the IRS have entered into settlements related to certain outstanding tax matters arising in these audit cycles, which otherwise remain open and subject to examination and resolution of other matters.
The resolution of tax matters arising from the 1997 through 2007 U.S. audits, non-U.S. audits and other settlements or statute of limitations expirations, could result in a significant change in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits. However, the Company does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change over the next twelve months.
16. Segment Data
Selected information by business segment is as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
Net sales(1) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medical Devices
$
2,091

 
$
2,004

 
$
4,224

 
$
3,988

Pharmaceuticals
573

 
508

 
1,062

 
998

Medical Supplies
439

 
434

 
873

 
858

 
$
3,103

 
$
2,946

 
$
6,159

 
$
5,844

Operating income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medical Devices
$
643

 
$
609

 
$
1,294

 
$
1,262

Pharmaceuticals
111

 
92

 
182

 
175

Medical Supplies
46

 
47

 
98

 
102

Operating income of reportable segments
800

 
748

 
1,574

 
1,539

Unallocated amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate expenses
(112
)
 
(96
)
 
(200
)
 
(182
)
Restructuring and related charges, net (note 3)
(62
)
 
(21
)
 
(71
)
 
(39
)
Net credit (charges) associated with acquisitions and license arrangement(2)
6

 
(16
)
 
6

 
(16
)
Separation costs(3)
(36
)
 
(6
)
 
(55
)
 
(10
)
Legal charges (note 15)

 

 

 
(47
)
Consolidated operating income
$
596

 
$
609

 
$
1,254

 
$
1,245

  
(1) 
Amounts represent sales to external customers. Intersegment sales are not significant.
(2) 
Current period amounts relate to an adjustment to contingent consideration, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Prior period amounts primarily relate to an upfront payment made in connection with a license agreement.
(3) 
Represents costs incurred related to the separation of the Company’s Pharmaceuticals segment, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
17. Covidien International Finance S.A.
CIFSA, a Luxembourg company, is a holding company that owns, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the operating subsidiaries of Covidien plc. CIFSA is the issuer of the Company’s senior notes and commercial paper, both of which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Covidien plc and Covidien Ltd., the owners of CIFSA. In addition, CIFSA is the borrower under the revolving credit facility, which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Covidien plc. The following information provides the composition of the Company’s comprehensive income, assets, liabilities, equity and cash flows by relevant group within the Company: Covidien plc and Covidien Ltd. as the guarantors, CIFSA as issuer of the debt and the operating companies that represent assets of CIFSA. Condensed consolidating financial information for Covidien plc, Covidien Ltd. and CIFSA, on a stand alone basis, is presented using the equity method of accounting for subsidiaries.

22

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Quarter Ended March 29, 2013
(dollars in millions)
 
 
Covidien plc
 
Covidien Ltd.
 
CIFSA
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,103

 
$

 
$
3,103

Cost of goods sold

 

 

 
1,316

 

 
1,316

Gross profit

 

 

 
1,787

 

 
1,787

Selling, general and administrative expenses
35

 

 

 
933

 

 
968

Research and development expenses

 

 

 
162

 

 
162

Restructuring charges, net

 

 

 
61

 

 
61

Operating (loss) income
(35
)
 

 

 
631

 

 
596

Interest expense

 

 
(52
)
 
2

 

 
(50
)
Interest income

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

Other income, net

 

 

 
16

 

 
16

Equity in net income of subsidiaries
695

 
697

 
592

 

 
(1,984
)
 

Intercompany interest and fees
(224
)
 
(2
)
 
157

 
69

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
436

 
695

 
697

 
721

 
(1,984
)
 
565

Income tax (benefit) expense
(3
)
 

 

 
127

 

 
124

Income from continuing operations
439

 
695

 
697

 
594

 
(1,984
)
 
441

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Net income
439

 
695

 
697

 
592

 
(1,984
)
 
439

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(87
)
 
(87
)
 
(87
)
 
(87
)
 
261

 
(87
)
Total comprehensive income
$
352

 
$
608

 
$
610

 
$
505

 
$
(1,723
)
 
$
352


23

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Quarter Ended March 30, 2012
(dollars in millions)
 
 
Covidien plc
 
Covidien Ltd.
 
CIFSA
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,946

 
$

 
$
2,946

Cost of goods sold

 

 

 
1,240

 

 
1,240

Gross profit

 

 

 
1,706

 

 
1,706

Selling, general and administrative expenses
45

 

 

 
869

 

 
914

Research and development expenses

 

 

 
167

 

 
167

Restructuring charges, net

 

 

 
16

 

 
16

Operating (loss) income
(45
)
 

 

 
654

 

 
609

Interest expense

 

 
(52
)
 
1

 

 
(51
)
Interest income

 

 

 
6

 

 
6

Other income, net

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

Equity in net income of subsidiaries
590

 
592

 
480

 

 
(1,662
)
 

Intercompany interest and fees
(50
)
 
(2
)
 
164

 
(112
)
 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
495

 
590

 
592

 
553

 
(1,662
)
 
568

Income tax (benefit) expense
(2
)
 

 

 
79

 

 
77

Income from continuing operations
497

 
590

 
592

 
474

 
(1,662
)
 
491

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 
6

 

 
6

Net income
497

 
590

 
592

 
480

 
(1,662
)
 
497

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
60

 
60

 
60

 
59

 
(179
)
 
60

Total comprehensive income
$
557

 
$
650

 
$
652

 
$
539

 
$
(1,841
)
 
$
557


24

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COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Six Months Ended March 29, 2013
(dollars in millions)
 
Covidien plc
 
Covidien Ltd.
 
CIFSA
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,159

 
$

 
$
6,159

Cost of goods sold

 

 

 
2,616

 

 
2,616

Gross profit

 

 

 
3,543

 

 
3,543

Selling, general and administrative expenses
66

 

 
1

 
1,842

 

 
1,909

Research and development expenses

 

 

 
311

 

 
311

Restructuring charges, net

 

 

 
69

 

 
69

Operating (loss) income
(66
)
 

 
(1
)
 
1,321

 

 
1,254

Interest expense

 

 
(103
)
 
2

 

 
(101
)
Interest income

 

 

 
5

 

 
5

Other income, net

 

 

 
17

 

 
17

Equity in net income of subsidiaries
1,174

 
1,177

 
966

 

 
(3,317
)
 

Intercompany interest and fees
(181
)
 
(3
)
 
315

 
(131
)
 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
927

 
1,174

 
1,177

 
1,214

 
(3,317
)
 
1,175

Income tax (benefit) expense
(5
)
 

 

 
246

 

 
241

Income from continuing operations
932

 
1,174

 
1,177

 
968

 
(3,317
)
 
934

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Net income
932

 
1,174

 
1,177

 
966

 
(3,317
)
 
932

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(69
)
 
(69
)
 
(69
)
 
(70
)
 
208

 
(69
)
Total comprehensive income
$
863

 
$
1,105

 
$
1,108

 
$
896

 
$
(3,109
)
 
$
863


25

Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Six Months Ended March 30, 2012
(dollars in millions)
 
Covidien plc
 
Covidien Ltd.
 
CIFSA
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,844

 
$

 
$
5,844

Cost of goods sold

 

 

 
2,437

 

 
2,437

Gross profit

 

 

 
3,407

 

 
3,407

Selling, general and administrative expenses
48

 

 
1

 
1,772

 

 
1,821

Research and development expenses

 

 

 
311

 

 
311

Restructuring charges, net

 

 

 
30

 

 
30

Operating (loss) income
(48
)
 

 
(1
)
 
1,294

 

 
1,245

Interest expense

 

 
(103
)
 
1

 

 
(102
)
Interest income

 

 

 
12

 

 
12

Other income, net

 

 

 
6

 

 
6

Equity in net income of subsidiaries
1,098

 
1,101

 
880

 

 
(3,079
)
 

Intercompany interest and fees
(63
)
 
(3
)
 
325

 
(259
)
 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
987

 
1,098

 
1,101

 
1,054

 
(3,079
)
 
1,161

Income tax (benefit) expense
(4
)
 

 

 
180

 

 
176

Income from continuing operations
991

 
1,098

 
1,101

 
874

 
(3,079
)
 
985

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 
6

 

 
6

Net income
991

 
1,098

 
1,101

 
880

 
(3,079
)
 
991

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(36
)
 
(36
)
 
(36
)
 
(38
)
 
110

 
(36
)
Total comprehensive income
$
955

 
$
1,062

 
$
1,065

 
$
842

 
$
(2,969
)
 
$
955




26

Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
At March 29, 2013
(dollars in millions)
 
 
Covidien plc
 
Covidien Ltd.
 
CIFSA
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$

 
$
430

 
$
1,253

 
$

 
$
1,683

Accounts receivable trade, net

 

 

 
1,830

 

 
1,830

Inventories

 

 

 
1,820

 

 
1,820

Intercompany receivable
39

 
56

 
5

 
21

 
(121
)
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2

 

 

 
999

 

 
1,001

Total current assets
41

 
56

 
435

 
5,923

 
(121
)
 
6,334

Property, plant and equipment, net
1

 

 

 
2,915

 

 
2,916

Goodwill

 

 

 
8,694

 

 
8,694

Intangible assets, net

 

 

 
3,204

 

 
3,204

Due from former parent and affiliate

 

 

 
597

 

 
597

Investment in subsidiaries
14,954

 
15,582

 
12,757

 

 
(43,293
)
 

Intercompany loans receivable

 
93

 
13,086

 
5,957

 
(19,136
)
 

Other assets

 

 
23

 
842

 

 
865

Total Assets
$
14,996

 
$
15,731

 
$
26,301

 
$
28,132

 
$
(62,550
)
 
$
22,610

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 
$

 
$
504

 
$
11

 
$

 
$
515

Accounts payable
5

 

 

 
577

 

 
582

Intercompany payable
21

 

 

 
100

 
(121
)
 

Accrued and other current liabilities
129

 

 
80

 
1,569

 

 
1,778

Total current liabilities
155

 

 
584

 
2,257

 
(121
)
 
2,875

Long-term debt

 

 
4,507

 
55

 

 
4,562

Income taxes payable

 

 

 
1,685

 

 
1,685

Guaranteed contingent tax liabilities

 

 

 
582

 

 
582

Intercompany loans payable
3,864

 
777

 
5,628

 
8,867

 
(19,136
)
 

Other liabilities
1

 

 

 
1,929

 

 
1,930

Total Liabilities
4,020

 
777

 
10,719

 
15,375

 
(19,257
)
 
11,634

Shareholders’ Equity
10,976

 
14,954

 
15,582

 
12,757

 
(43,293
)
 
10,976

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
14,996

 
$
15,731

 
$
26,301

 
$
28,132

 
$
(62,550
)
 
$
22,610


27

Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
At September 28, 2012
(dollars in millions)
 
 
Covidien plc
 
Covidien Ltd.
 
CIFSA
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$

 
$
404

 
$
1,462

 
$

 
$
1,866

Accounts receivable trade, net

 

 

 
1,702

 

 
1,702

Inventories

 

 

 
1,772

 

 
1,772

Intercompany receivable
37

 
51

 

 
31

 
(119
)
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
3

 

 

 
929

 

 
932

Total current assets
40

 
51

 
404

 
5,896

 
(119
)
 
6,272

Property, plant and equipment, net
2

 

 

 
2,870

 

 
2,872

Goodwill

 

 

 
8,542

 

 
8,542

Intangible assets, net

 

 

 
3,085

 

 
3,085

Due from former parent and affiliate

 

 

 
609

 

 
609

Investment in subsidiaries
13,795

 
14,420

 
11,820

 

 
(40,035
)
 

Intercompany loans receivable

 
93

 
12,656

 
5,432

 
(18,181
)
 

Other assets

 

 
26

 
851

 

 
877

Total Assets
$
13,837

 
$
14,564

 
$
24,906

 
$
27,285

 
$
(58,335
)
 
$
22,257

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 
$

 
$
503

 
$
6

 
$

 
$
509

Accounts payable
2

 

 

 
587

 

 
589

Intercompany payable
31

 

 

 
88

 
(119
)
 

Accrued and other current liabilities
126

 

 
82

 
1,606

 

 
1,814

Total current liabilities
159

 

 
585

 
2,287

 
(119
)
 
2,912

Long-term debt

 

 
4,469

 
62

 

 
4,531

Income taxes payable

 

 

 
1,696

 

 
1,696

Guaranteed contingent tax liabilities

 

 

 
585

 

 
585

Intercompany loans payable
3,113

 
769

 
5,432

 
8,867

 
(18,181
)
 

Other liabilities

 

 

 
1,968

 

 
1,968

Total Liabilities
3,272

 
769

 
10,486

 
15,465

 
(18,300
)
 
11,692

Shareholders’ Equity
10,565

 
13,795

 
14,420

 
11,820

 
(40,035
)
 
10,565

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
13,837

 
$
14,564

 
$
24,906

 
$
27,285

 
$
(58,335
)
 
$
22,257


28

Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended March 29, 2013
(dollars in millions)
 
 
Covidien plc
 
Covidien Ltd.
 
CIFSA
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(78
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
207

 
$
686

 
$

 
$
807

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 

 
(241
)
 

 
(241
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 
(238
)
 

 
(238
)
Net increase in intercompany loans

 

 
(234
)
 

 
234

 

Other

 

 

 
8

 

 
8

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 
(234
)
 
(471
)
 
234

 
(471
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net issuance of commercial paper

 

 
40

 

 

 
40

Dividends paid
(246
)
 

 

 

 

 
(246
)
Repurchase of shares
(459
)
 

 

 

 

 
(459
)
Proceeds from exercise of share options
175

 

 

 

 

 
175

Payment of contingent consideration

 

 

 
(17
)
 

 
(17
)
Net intercompany loan borrowings
422

 
8

 

 
(196
)
 
(234
)
 

Intercompany dividend received (paid)

 

 
13

 
(13
)
 

 

Other
186

 

 

 
(166
)
 

 
20

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
78

 
8

 
53

 
(392
)
 
(234
)
 
(487
)
Effect of currency rate changes on cash

 

 

 
(32
)
 

 
(32
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 
26

 
(209
)
 

 
(183
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 
404

 
1,462

 

 
1,866

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$

 
$

 
$
430

 
$
1,253

 
$

 
$
1,683


29

Table of Contents
COVIDIEN PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended March 30, 2012
(dollars in millions)
 
 
Covidien plc
 
Covidien Ltd.
 
CIFSA
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(77
)
 
$
(183
)
 
$
253

 
$
923

 
$

 
$
916

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 

 
(250
)
 

 
(250
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 
(352
)
 

 
(352
)
Net increase in intercompany loans

 

 
(1,737
)
 

 
1,737

 

Increase in investment in subsidiary

 

 
(285
)
 

 
285

 

Other

 

 

 
5

 

 
5

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 
(2,022
)
 
(597
)
 
2,022

 
(597
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net issuance of commercial paper

 

 
132

 

 

 
132

Dividends paid
(217
)
 

 

 

 

 
(217
)
Repurchase of shares
(158
)
 

 

 

 

 
(158
)
Proceeds from exercise of share options
81

 

 

 

 

 
81

Net intercompany loan borrowings
365

 
183

 

 
1,189

 
(1,737
)
 

Intercompany dividend received (paid)

 

 
1,705

 
(1,705
)
 

 

Capital contribution

 

 

 
285

 
(285
)
 

Other
7

 

 

 
3

 

 
10

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
78

 
183

 
1,837

 
(228
)
 
(2,022
)
 
(152
)
Effect of currency rate changes on cash

 

 

 
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
1

 

 
68

 
91

 

 
160

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 
169

 
1,334

 

 
1,503

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
1

 
$

 
$
237

 
$
1,425

 
$

 
$
1,663


30

Table of Contents


Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report. The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” in both our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2012 and in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
We develop, manufacture and sell healthcare products for use in clinical and home settings. Our mission is to create and deliver innovative healthcare solutions, developed in ethical collaboration with medical professionals, which enhance the quality of life for patients and improve outcomes for our customers and our shareholders. Our three reportable segments are as follows:
Medical Devices includes the development, manufacture and sale of endomechanical instruments, energy devices, soft tissue repair products, vascular products, oximetry and monitoring products, airway and ventilation products, and other medical products.
Pharmaceuticals includes the development, manufacture and distribution of specialty pharmaceuticals, active pharmaceutical ingredients, contrast products and radiopharmaceuticals.
Medical Supplies includes the development, manufacture and sale of nursing care products, medical surgical products, SharpSafetyTM products and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) products.
FDA Approval of Generic CONCERTA® 
On December 28, 2012, our Pharmaceuticals segment received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to manufacture a generic version of CONCERTA® (Methylphenidate HCl) extended-release (ER) Tablets USP for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 27 mg, 36 mg and 54 mg dosages. We believe we hold a 180-day exclusivity period for each of the 27 mg, 36 mg and 54 mg dosage strengths, which begins upon the commercial launch of each dosage strength. We launched the 27 mg dosage strength upon FDA approval during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and the 36 mg and 54 mg dosage strengths in the second quarter of fiscal 2013. In February 2013, we submitted a supplement to our approved Abbreviated New Drug Application for an 18 mg dosage strength. During the quarter and six months ended March 29, 2013, sales of generic CONCERTA® were $62 million and $71 million, respectively. While sales of these products are subject to our receipt of sufficient quota from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), we currently expect sales of generic CONCERTA® to be at least $100 million in fiscal 2013. Sales of generic CONCERTA® may subsequently decline in fiscal 2014, depending upon a number of factors, including expiration of the exclusivity period. (CONCERTA is a registered trademark of ALZA Corporation.)
Separation of Our Pharmaceuticals Business
In December 2011, we announced a plan to spin off our pharmaceuticals business into a stand-alone public company. We anticipate that the transaction will be in the form of a distribution that will be tax-free to U.S. shareholders of a new publicly traded stock in the new pharmaceuticals company. Completion of the transaction is expected to be subject to certain conditions, including, among others, receipt of regulatory approvals, assurance as to the tax-free status of the spin-off of the pharmaceuticals business to our U.S. shareholders, the effectiveness of a Form 10 registration statement to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and final approval by our Board of Directors. We currently expect to complete the transaction in June 2013; however, there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing of the proposed transaction or that the transaction will be completed. Subsequent to the separation, the historical results of our Pharmaceuticals segment will be presented as discontinued operations.
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013, we incurred costs of $36 million and $55 million, respectively, related to the separation of our Pharmaceuticals segment. In addition, separation costs were $6 million and $10 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2012, respectively. These costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, primarily relate to professional fees and duplicative costs incurred to build out the corporate infrastructure of the pharmaceuticals company. We plan to continue to incur costs related to the separation throughout fiscal 2013, which we expect to have a negative impact on our fiscal 2013 free cash flow.

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Table of Contents


Healthcare Reform
In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was enacted in the United States. This legislation includes a provision that imposes a 2.3% excise tax on the sale of certain medical devices by a manufacturer, producer or importer of such devices in the United States starting after December 31, 2012. The legislation also includes a $28 billion fee on the branded pharmaceutical industry over nine years starting in 2011 and a $2.8 billion annual fee on branded pharmaceuticals thereafter. The amount of branded pharmaceutical fee payable by each company is based upon market share. Since our branded pharmaceutical sales currently represent a small portion of the total market, this annual assessment has not had a significant impact on our results of operations. We estimate that the medical devices tax, however, will increase our selling, general and administrative expenses by between $75 and $100 million annually. During both the quarter and six months ended March 29, 2013, our medical devices tax was $18 million.
Acquisitions
On February 19, 2013, we acquired Nfocus Neuromedical, Inc. (Nfocus), a developer of neurovascular intrasaccular devices, for total consideration of $72 million ($71 million, net of cash acquired). The total consideration was comprised of an upfront cash payment of $51 million ($50 million, net of cash acquired) and the fair value of contingent consideration of $21 million. The acquisition of Nfocus complements and expands our vascular product portfolio.
On January 10, 2013, we acquired CV Ingenuity (CVI), a developer of a treatment for peripheral arterial disease, for total consideration of $222 million ($217 million, net of cash acquired). The total consideration was comprised of an upfront cash payment of $105 million ($100 million, net of cash acquired) and the fair value of contingent consideration of $117 million. The acquisition of CVI complements and expands our vascular product portfolio.
On October 1, 2012, we acquired CNS Therapeutics, Inc. (CNS), a pharmaceuticals company focused on developing and commercializing products for site-specific administration to the central nervous system to treat neurological disorders and intractable chronic pain, for total consideration of $99 million ($95 million, net of cash acquired). The total consideration was comprised of an upfront cash payment of $92 million ($88 million, net of cash acquired) and the fair value of contingent consideration of $7 million. The acquisition of CNS complements and expands our branded product portfolio.
Restructuring Initiatives
In fiscal 2011, we launched a restructuring program designed to improve our cost structure. This program includes actions across all three segments as well as corporate. We expect to incur charges of approximately $275 million under this program as the specific actions required to execute on these initiatives are identified and approved, most of which are expected to be incurred by the end of calendar 2013. Savings from this program are estimated to be $200 million to $250 million on an annualized basis once the program is completed. As of March 29, 2013, we had incurred $194 million of net restructuring and related charges under this program since its inception. Additional information regarding restructuring and related charges is provided in Results of OperationsRestructuring and related charges, net.



32

Table of Contents


Results of Operations
Quarters and Six Months Ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012
The following table presents results of operations, including percentage of net sales: 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29, 2013
 
March 30, 2012
 
March 29, 2013
 
March 30, 2012
Net sales
$
3,103

 
100.0
 %
 
$
2,946

 
100.0
 %
 
$
6,159

 
100.0
 %
 
$
5,844

 
100.0
 %
Cost of goods sold
1,316

 
42.4

 
1,240

 
42.1

 
2,616

 
42.5

 
2,437

 
41.7

Gross profit
1,787

 
57.6

 
1,706

 
57.9

 
3,543

 
57.5

 
3,407

 
58.3

Selling, general and administrative expenses
968

 
31.2

 
914

 
31.0

 
1,909

 
31.0

 
1,821

 
31.2

Research and development expenses
162

 
5.2

 
167

 
5.7

 
311

 
5.0

 
311

 
5.3

Restructuring charges, net
61

 
2.0

 
16

 
0.5

 
69

 
1.1

 
30

 
0.5

Operating income
596

 
19.2

 
609

 
20.7

 
1,254

 
20.4

 
1,245

 
21.3

Interest expense
(50
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(51
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(101
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(102
)
 
(1.7
)
Interest income
3

 
0.1

 
6

 
0.2

 
5

 
0.1

 
12

 
0.2

Other income, net
16

 
0.5

 
4

 
0.1

 
17

 
0.3

 
6

 
0.1

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
565

 
18.2

 
568

 
19.3

 
1,175

 
19.1

 
1,161

 
19.9

Income tax expense
124

 
4.0

 
77

 
2.6

 
241

 
3.9

 
176

 
3.0

Income from continuing operations
441

 
14.2

 
491

 
16.7

 
934

 
15.2

 
985

 
16.9

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(2
)
 
(0.1
)
 
6

 
0.2

 
(2
)
 

 
6

 
0.1

Net income
$
439

 
14.1

 
$
497

 
16.9

 
$
932

 
15.1

 
$
991

 
17.0

Net sales—Our net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 increased $157 million, or 5.3%, to $3.103 billion, compared with $2.946 billion in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Our net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2013 increased $315 million, or 5.4%, to $6.159 billion, compared with $5.844 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2012. The increases in net sales for both periods were driven by sales growth across all segments, partially offset by unfavorable currency exchange rate fluctuations of $45 million and $74 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013, respectively. Additional information regarding our increase in net sales is provided in Analysis of Operating Results by Segment.”
Net sales generated by our businesses in the United States were $1.713 billion and $1.631 billion for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $3.361 billion and $3.224 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our non-U.S. businesses generated net sales of $1.390 billion and $1.315 billion for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $2.798 billion and $2.620 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our business outside the United States accounted for approximately 45% of our net sales for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012.
Sales to external customers are reflected in the regions based on the reporting entity that records the sales transaction. During fiscal 2013, our supply chain for neurovascular and peripheral products in certain regions changed such that these products are now sold through reporting entities in the respective regions rather than through a U.S. entity. Accordingly, non-U.S. sales for our Medical Devices segment for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013 include $37 million and $67 million of sales, respectively, for which the corresponding sales in the comparative prior year periods were included within the United States. We expect most of the remaining non-U.S. sales of neurovascular and peripheral products, currently reported through a U.S. entity, will move into a non-U.S. entity effective in the third quarter of fiscal 2013, which will result in a further shift of sales from the United States to our non-U.S. regions.


33

Table of Contents


Net sales by geographic area are shown in the following table: 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational Growth(2)
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
U.S.
$
1,713

 
$
1,631

 
5
%
 
 %
 
5
%
Other Americas
185

 
179

 
3

 
(4
)
 
7

Europe
721

 
684

 
5

 

 
5

Asia-Pacific
484

 
452

 
7

 
(9
)
 
16

Net Sales(1)
$
3,103

 
$
2,946

 
5

 
(2
)
 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational Growth(2)
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
U.S.
$
3,361

 
$
3,224

 
4
%
 
 %
 
4
%
Other Americas
374

 
349

 
7

 
(3
)
 
10

Europe
1,401

 
1,343

 
4

 
(2
)
 
6

Asia-Pacific
1,023

 
928

 
10

 
(5
)
 
15

Net Sales(1)
$
6,159

 
$
5,844

 
5

 
(2
)
 
7

          
(1) 
Sales to external customers are reflected in the regions based on the reporting entity that records the transaction. U.S. sales include sales of neurovascular and peripheral products exported to customers outside the United States and invoiced in multiple currencies of approximately $47 million and $79 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $92 million and $154 million for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Accordingly, these U.S. sales are subject to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
(2) 
Operational growth, a non-GAAP financial measure, measures the change in sales between current and prior year periods using a constant currency, the exchange rate in effect during the applicable prior year period. We have provided this non-GAAP financial measure because we believe it provides meaningful information regarding our results on a consistent and comparable basis for the periods presented. Management uses this non-GAAP financial measure, in addition to GAAP financial measures, to evaluate our operating results. It is also one of the performance metrics that determines management incentive compensation. This non-GAAP financial measure should be considered supplemental to and not a substitute for our reported financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Cost of goods sold—Cost of goods sold was 42.4% and 42.1% of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively, and 42.5% and 41.7% of net sales in the first six months of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. The increases in cost of goods sold as a percent of net sales primarily resulted from the unscheduled shutdown of a reactor and raw material costs within our Pharmaceuticals business, partially offset by the favorable mix of businesses and productivity improvements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses—Selling, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 increased $54 million, or 5.9%, to $968 million, compared with $914 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, and increased $88 million, or 4.8%, to $1.909 billion, compared with $1.821 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2012. The increases in selling, general and administrative expenses for both fiscal 2013 periods were largely attributable to recent acquisitions and sales force expansion, primarily in the emerging markets. In addition, costs associated with the separation of our Pharmaceuticals segment increased selling, general and administrative expenses by $30 million and $45 million in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013, respectively, while the medical devices tax increased selling, general and administrative expenses by $18 million in both current year periods, when compared to the comparative prior year periods. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2013, however, was partially offset by the absence of $47 million in legal charges related to indemnification obligations for certain claims pertaining to all known pending and estimated future pelvic mesh products liability cases, which was recorded during the comparative prior year period, and cost savings initiatives.
Research and development expenses—Research and development expenses decreased $5 million, or 3.0%, to $162 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, compared with $167 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. The decrease primarily resulted from the absence of a $12 million upfront payment made in connection with a license agreement entered into by our Medical Devices segment during the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Research and development expense were $311 million for both the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012. As a percentage of our net sales, research and development

34

Table of Contents


expenses were 5.2% and 5.0% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013, respectively, compared with 5.7% and 5.3% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2012, respectively.
Restructuring and related charges, net—During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013, we recorded net restructuring and related charges of $62 million and $71 million, respectively, of which charges of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, related to accelerated depreciation and were included in cost of goods sold. The remaining amounts of $61 million and $69 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013, respectively, primarily related to severance and employee benefit costs incurred under our 2011 program.
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2012, we recorded net restructuring and related charges of $21 million and $39 million, respectively, of which charges of $5 million and $9 million, respectively, related to accelerated depreciation and were included in costs of goods sold. The remaining amounts of $16 million and $30 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2012, respectively, primarily related to severance and employee benefit costs incurred under our 2011 program.
Operating income—In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, operating income decreased $13 million to $596 million, compared with operating income of $609 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. The decrease in operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 compared with the same prior year period was primarily due to a $41 million increase in net restructuring and related charges, a $30 million increase in separation costs and $18 million of expense resulting from the medical devices excise tax. These decreases to operating income were partially offset by the gross profit resulting from increased sales volume across our segments and decreased transaction costs associated with acquisitions.
In the first six months of fiscal 2013, operating income increased $9 million to $1.254 billion, compared with operating income of $1.245 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2012. The increase in operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2013, compared with the same prior year period was primarily due to the gross profit resulting from increased sales volume across our segments, the absence of $47 million in legal charges related to indemnification obligations for certain claims pertaining to all known pending and estimated future pelvic mesh products liability cases that was recorded during the comparative prior year period, and decreased transaction costs associated with acquisitions. These increases to operating income were partially offset by increased selling and marketing expenses resulting from fiscal 2012 acquisitions and sales force expansion (primarily in the emerging markets), a $45 million increase in separation costs, a $32 million increase in restructuring charges and $18 million of expense resulting from the medical devices excise tax.
Analysis of Operating Results by Segment
Net sales by segment are shown in the following tables:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Medical Devices
$
2,091

 
$
2,004

 
4
%
 
(2
)%
 
6
%
Pharmaceuticals
573

 
508

 
13

 

 
13

Medical Supplies
439

 
434

 
1

 

 
1

 
$
3,103

 
$
2,946

 
5

 
(2
)
 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Medical Devices
$
4,224

 
$
3,988

 
6
%
 
(2
)%
 
8
%
Pharmaceuticals
1,062

 
998

 
6

 
(1
)
 
7

Medical Supplies
873

 
858

 
2

 

 
2

 
$
6,159

 
$
5,844

 
5

 
(2
)
 
7


35

Table of Contents


Operating income by segment and as a percentage of segment net sales are shown in the following table:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
Medical Devices
$
643

 
30.8
%
 
$
609

 
30.4
%
 
$
1,294

 
30.6
%
 
$
1,262

 
31.6
%
Pharmaceuticals
111

 
19.4

 
92

 
18.1

 
182

 
17.1

 
175

 
17.5

Medical Supplies
46

 
10.5

 
47

 
10.8

 
98

 
11.2

 
102

 
11.9

Operating income of reportable segments
800

 
25.8

 
748

 
25.4

 
1,574

 
25.6

 
1,539

 
26.3

Unallocated amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate expenses
(112
)
 
 
 
(96
)
 
 
 
(200
)
 
 
 
(182
)
 
 
Restructuring and related charges, net
(62
)
 
 
 
(21
)
 
 
 
(71
)
 
 
 
(39
)
 
 
Net credit (charges) associated with acquisitions and license arrangement(1) 
6

 
 
 
(16
)
 
 
 
6

 
 
 
(16
)
 
 
Separation costs(2)
(36
)
 
 
 
(6
)
 
 
 
(55
)
 
 
 
(10
)
 
 
Legal charges

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
(47
)
 
 
Consolidated operating income
$
596

 
 
 
$
609

 
 
 
$
1,254

 
 
 
$
1,245

 
 
 
(1) 
Current period amounts relate to an adjustment to contingent consideration, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Prior year amounts primarily relate to an upfront payment made in connection with a license agreement.
(2) 
Represents costs incurred related to the separation of our Pharmaceuticals segment, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Medical Devices
Net sales for Medical Devices by groups of products and by geography for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013

March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
Endomechanical Instruments
$
602

 
$
577

 
4
 %
 
(2
)%
 
6
 %
Energy Devices
339

 
318

 
7

 
(1
)
 
8

Soft Tissue Repair Products
222

 
222

 

 
(2
)
 
2

Vascular Products
404

 
390

 
4

 
(2
)
 
6

Oximetry & Monitoring Products
250

 
220

 
14

 
(1
)
 
15

Airway & Ventilation Products
190

 
185

 
3

 
(3
)
 
6

Other Products
84

 
92

 
(9
)
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
$
2,091

 
$
2,004

 
4

 
(2
)
 
6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
U.S.
$
913

 
$
904

 
1
 %
 
 %
 
1
 %
Non-U.S.
1,178

 
1,100

 
7

 
(4
)
 
11

 
$
2,091

 
$
2,004

 
4

 
(2
)
 
6

Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 increased $87 million, or 4%, to $2.091 billion, compared with $2.004 billion for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Fiscal 2012 acquisitions contributed $50 million to the increase, most notably within Oximetry & Monitoring Products, while unfavorable currency exchange fluctuations decreased net sales by $42 million. The remaining increase in net sales for the segment was driven by increased sales of Energy Devices, Endomechanical Instruments and Vascular Products. The increase in sales for Energy Devices primarily resulted from higher sales volume of vessel sealing products. The increase in sales for Endomechanical Instruments was primarily due to increased sales of stapling

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products driven by growth for our Tri-StapleTM product. Finally, the increase in Vascular Products sales primarily resulted from increased sales of neurovascular products, which more than offset decreased sales of compression products.
During fiscal 2013, our supply chain for neurovascular and peripheral products in certain regions changed such that these products are now sold through reporting entities in the respective regions rather than through a U.S. entity. Accordingly, non-U.S. sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 include $37 million of sales for which the corresponding sales in the comparative prior year period were included within the United States. We expect most of the remaining non-U.S. sales of neurovascular and peripheral products, currently reported through a U.S. entity, will move into a non-U.S. entity effective in the third quarter of fiscal 2013, which will result in a further shift of sales from the United States to our non-U.S. regions.
Operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 increased $34 million to $643 million, compared with $609 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Our operating margin was 30.8% for the second quarter of fiscal 2013, compared with 30.4% for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. The increase in our operating income and margin was primarily attributable to increased gross profit on the favorable sales performance for the overall segment discussed above, partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from recent acquisitions and sales force expansion, primarily in the emerging markets.
Net sales for Medical Devices by groups of products and by geography for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
Endomechanical Instruments
$
1,222

 
$
1,158

 
6
 %
 
(1
)%
 
7
%
Energy Devices
685

 
639

 
7

 
(2
)
 
9

Soft Tissue Repair Products
447

 
440

 
2

 
(1
)
 
3

Vascular Products
818

 
777

 
5

 
(2
)
 
7

Oximetry & Monitoring Products
491

 
427

 
15

 
(1
)
 
16

Airway & Ventilation Products
385

 
366

 
5

 
(2
)
 
7

Other Products
176

 
181

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 

 
$
4,224

 
$
3,988

 
6

 
(2
)
 
8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
U.S.
$
1,842

 
$
1,799

 
2
 %
 
 %
 
2
%
Non-U.S.
2,382

 
2,189

 
9

 
(3
)
 
12

 
$
4,224

 
$
3,988

 
6

 
(2
)
 
8

Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2013 increased $236 million, or 6%, to $4.224 billion, compared with $3.988 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2012. Fiscal 2012 acquisitions contributed $110 million to the increase, most notably within Oximetry & Monitoring Products, while unfavorable currency exchange fluctuations decreased net sales by $67 million. The remaining increase in net sales for the segment was driven by increased sales across all product groups, most notably Endomechanical Instruments, Vascular Products and Energy Devices. The increase in sales for Endomechanical Instruments was primarily due to increased sales of stapling products driven by growth for our Tri-StapleTM product. The increase in Vascular Products sales primarily resulted from increased sales of neurovascular products and, to a lesser extent, peripheral products. Finally, the increase in sales for Energy Devices primarily resulted from higher sales volume of vessel sealing products.
As discussed above, during fiscal 2013, our supply chain for neurovascular and peripheral products in certain regions changed such that these products are now sold through reporting entities in the respective regions rather than through a U.S. entity. Accordingly, non-U.S. sales for the first six months of fiscal 2013 include $67 million of sales for which the corresponding sales in the comparative prior year period were included within the United States.
Operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2013 increased $32 million to $1.294 billion, compared with $1.262 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2012. Our operating margin was 30.6% for the first six months of fiscal 2013, compared with 31.6% for the first six months of fiscal 2012. The increase in our operating income was primarily attributable to increased

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gross profit on the favorable sales performance for the overall segment discussed above and the impact of cost savings initiatives, partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from recent acquisitions and sales force expansion, primarily in the emerging markets. The decrease in operating margin compared to the prior year period was primarily due to unfavorable currency exchange fluctuations, and to a lesser extent, pricing.
Pharmaceuticals
Net sales for Pharmaceuticals by groups of products and by geography for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
 
Quarter Ended






(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013

March 30,
2012

Percentage
Change

Currency
Impact

Operational
Growth
Specialty Pharmaceuticals
$
217

 
$
142

 
53
 %
 
 %
 
53
 %
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
127

 
114

 
11

 
(1
)
 
12

Contrast Products
118

 
135

 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
(11
)
Radiopharmaceuticals
111

 
117

 
(5
)
 
1

 
(6
)
 
$
573

 
$
508

 
13

 

 
13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
U.S.
$
412

 
$
344

 
20
 %
 
 %
 
20
 %
Non-U.S.
161

 
164

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 

 
$
573

 
$
508

 
13

 

 
13

Net sales of $573 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 increased $65 million, or 13%, compared with $508 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Increased sales of Specialty Pharmaceuticals and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients were partially offset by decreased sales of Contrast Products. The sales increase for Specialty Pharmaceuticals was largely driven by $62 million of sales of generic CONCERTA®, which received FDA approval during fiscal 2013, partially offset by decreased sales of our branded PENNSAID® product. The sales increase for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients was primarily driven by increased sales of narcotics due to the timing of orders based on quota availability. These increases were partially offset by decreased sales of Contrast Products, primarily resulting from decreased sales of our OptirayTM contrast agent and continued weakness in the United States. We expect Contrast Products to continue to experience weakness resulting from a decreasing number of procedures in developed markets and pricing pressure.
As discussed under FDA Approval of Generic CONCERTA®,” during the first six months of fiscal 2013, we received approval from the FDA to manufacture three dosages of generic version of CONCERTA® for the treatment of ADHD. While sales of these products are subject to our receipt of sufficient quota from the DEA, we currently expect sales of generic CONCERTA® to be at least $100 million in fiscal 2013. Sales of generic CONCERTA® may subsequently decline in fiscal 2014, depending upon a number of factors, including expiration of the exclusivity period.
Operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 increased $19 million to $111 million, compared with $92 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Our operating margin was 19.4% for the second quarter of fiscal 2013, compared with 18.1% for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. The increase in operating income and margin was primarily due to the sales performance for the overall segment discussed above, partially offset by increased manufacturing and raw material costs.
We expect to continue to experience increased raw material costs during the third quarter of fiscal 2013, partially as a result of the unscheduled shutdown of one of the reactors that supplies Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99). While we expect the reactor to resume production in May, should this shutdown overlap the time period during which another reactor is planned to be shut down for routine maintenance, there may be global shortages of Mo-99, which may result in continued increased raw material costs and decreased sales.

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Net sales for Pharmaceuticals by groups of products and by geography for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
Specialty Pharmaceuticals
$
384

 
$
276

 
39
 %
 
 %
 
39
 %
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
220

 
216

 
2

 

 
2

Contrast Products
239

 
280

 
(15
)
 
(2
)
 
(13
)
Radiopharmaceuticals
219

 
226

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 
$
1,062

 
$
998

 
6

 
(1
)
 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
U.S.
$
746

 
$
667

 
12
 %
 
 %
 
12
 %
Non-U.S.
316

 
331

 
(5
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
$
1,062

 
$
998

 
6

 
(1
)
 
7

Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2013 increased $64 million to $1.062 billion, compared with $998 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012. The increase in sales was primarily related to Specialty Pharmaceuticals, partially offset by decreased sales of Contrast Products. The sales increase for Specialty Pharmaceuticals was largely driven by $71 million of sales of generic CONCERTA®, which received FDA approval during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, partially offset by decreased sales of our branded PENNSAID® product. In addition, increased sales of our branded EXALGO® products, which was aided by the launch of the 32 mg dosage strength in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, and the acquisition of CNS also contributed to the increase in sales. These increases were partially offset by decreased sales of contrast media products, primarily resulting from decreased sales of OptirayTM contrast agent, a one-time order in the comparative prior year six month period and continued weakness in the United States. We expect Contrast Products to continue to experience weakness resulting from a decreasing number of procedures in developed markets and pricing pressure.
Operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2013 increased $7 million to $182 million, compared with $175 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012. Our operating margin was 17.1% for the first six months of fiscal 2013, compared with 17.5% for the first six months of fiscal 2012. The increase in operating income was primarily due to the sales performance for the overall segment discussed above, while the decrease in operating margin was primarily due to increased manufacturing and raw material costs.

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Medical Supplies
Net sales for Medical Supplies by groups of products and by geography for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013

March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change

Currency
Impact

Operational
Growth
Nursing Care Products
$
211

 
$
196

 
8
 %
 
1
 %
 
7
 %
Medical Surgical Products
110

 
112

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
SharpSafety Products
67

 
72

 
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Products
51

 
54

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
 
$
439

 
$
434

 
1

 

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
U.S.
$
388

 
$
383

 
1
 %
 
 %
 
1
 %
Non-U.S.
51

 
51

 

 
(1
)
 
1

 
$
439

 
$
434

 
1

 

 
1

Net sales of $439 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 increased $5 million, compared with $434 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. The increase in sales was primarily due to increased sales of enteral feeding products within Nursing Care Products, resulting from increased hardware sales stemming from the previous withdrawal of a competitor from the market. This increase in sales was partially offset by decreased sales across our other product lines.
Operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 decreased $1 million to $46 million, compared with $47 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Our operating margin was 10.5% for the second quarter of fiscal 2013, compared with 10.8% for the second quarter of fiscal 2012. The decrease in operating income and margin primarily resulted from the implementation of the medical devices tax, partially offset by the favorable sales performance for the overall segment discussed above.
Net sales for Medical Supplies by groups of products and by geography for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
Nursing Care Products
$
415

 
$
394

 
5
 %
 
 %
 
5
 %
Medical Surgical Products
219

 
221

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

SharpSafety Products
141

 
142

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Products
98

 
101

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 
$
873

 
$
858

 
2

 

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
March 30,
2012
 
Percentage
Change
 
Currency
Impact
 
Operational
Growth
U.S.
$
773

 
$
758

 
2
 %
 
 %
 
2
 %
Non-U.S.
100

 
100

 

 
(1
)
 
1

 
$
873

 
$
858

 
2

 

 
2

Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2013 increased $15 million to $873 million, compared with $858 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012. The increase in sales was primarily due to increased sales of enteral feeding products within

40

Table of Contents


Nursing Care Products, resulting from the withdrawal of a competitor from the market. This increase in sales was partially offset by decreased sales across our other product lines.
Operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2013 decreased $4 million to $98 million, compared with $102 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012. Our operating margin was 11.2% for the first six months of fiscal 2013, compared with 11.9% for the first six months of fiscal 2012. The decrease in operating income and margin primarily resulted from pricing pressure and the implementation of the medical devices tax, partially offset by the favorable sales performance for the overall segment discussed above.
Corporate
Corporate expenses were $112 million and $96 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $200 million and $182 million for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increases in corporate expenses for both fiscal 2013 periods were due to higher legal and environmental expenses as well as increased finance departmental costs.
Non-Operating Items
Interest Expense and Interest Income
During the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, interest expense was $50 million and $51 million, respectively. Interest income was $3 million and $6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, interest expense was $101 million and $102 million, respectively. Interest income was $5 million and $12 million for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Other Income, net
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013, we recorded other income, net of $16 million and $17 million, respectively. The amounts for both fiscal 2013 periods include an $8 million net gain on investments and a $4 million gain resulting from the demutualization of an insurance carrier. In addition, other income, net for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013 include income of $4 million and $5 million, respectively, and corresponding increases to our receivable from Tyco International Ltd. and TE Connectivity Ltd. These amounts reflect 58% of the interest and other income taxes payable amounts recorded that are subject to the Tax Sharing Agreement.
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2012, we recorded other income, net of $4 million and $6 million, respectively. Other income, net for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2012 includes income of $6 million and $7 million, respectively, and corresponding increases to our receivable from Tyco International and TE Connectivity.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $124 million and $77 million on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $565 million and $568 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. This resulted in effective tax rates of 21.9% and 13.6% for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Income tax expense was $241 million and $176 million on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $1.175 billion and $1.161 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. This resulted in effective tax rates of 20.5% and 15.2% for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increases in our effective tax rate for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2013, compared with the comparative prior year periods primarily resulted from taxable gains generated in connection with the restructuring of legal entities in advance of the separation of our Pharmaceuticals business and an increase in earnings in higher tax jurisdictions, partially attributable to sales of generic CONCERTA®. The release of valuation allowance in both prior year periods in connection with a tax planning initiative also contributed to the increase in the effective tax rates in the current year. In addition, an adjustment to deferred tax assets pre-dating our separation from Tyco International contributed to the increased tax rate for the first six months of fiscal 2013, compared with the first six months of fiscal 2012. The increases in our effective tax rates for both current year periods were partially offset by the retroactive re-enactment of the U.S. research and development tax credit during the second quarter of fiscal 2013.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our ability to fund our capital needs will be affected by our ongoing ability to generate cash from operations and access to the capital markets. We believe, however, that our cash balances and other sources of liquidity, primarily our committed credit facility, will be sufficient to allow us to continue to invest in growth opportunities and fund operations for the foreseeable future.

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A summary of our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities is provided in the following table:
 
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
 
March 29, 2013
 
March 30, 2012
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing:
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
$
807

 
$
916

Investing activities
 
(471
)
 
(597
)
Financing activities
 
(487
)
 
(152
)
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
(32
)
 
(7
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(183
)
 
$
160

Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $807 million and $916 million for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The net cash provided by operating activities of $807 million in the first six months of fiscal 2013 was primarily attributable to income from continuing operations, as adjusted for depreciation and amortization, partially offset by a net change in working capital of $604 million, driven largely by a decrease in accrued and other liabilities of $233 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $171 million and an increase in inventory of $92 million. The decrease in accrued and other liabilities was driven largely by the annual payout of cash bonuses for performance in the prior fiscal year and the $50 million voluntary contribution we made to our pension plans during the first six months of fiscal 2013.
The net cash provided by operating activities of $916 million in the first six months of fiscal 2012 was primarily attributable to income from continuing operations, as adjusted for depreciation and amortization, partially offset by a net change in working capital of $360 million, driven largely by an increase in accounts receivable of $143 million, an increase in inventory of $133 million and the annual payout of cash bonuses for performance in the prior fiscal year.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $471 million and $597 million for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Acquisitions—During the first six months of fiscal 2013, we paid total cash of $238 million for acquisitions, of which $100 million was for the acquisition of CVI; $88 million was for the acquisition of CNS; and $50 million was for the acquisition of Nfocus.
During the first six months of fiscal 2012, we paid total cash of $352 million for acquisitions, of which $322 million related to the acquisition of BÂRRX Medical, Inc.
Capital Spending—Capital expenditures were $241 million and $250 million for the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the full fiscal 2013, we expect capital expenditures to be in the range of $500 million to $525 million, which we expect to fund using cash generated from operations.
Financing Activities
During the first six months of fiscal 2013, net cash used in financing activities was $487 million, compared with net cash used in financing activities of $152 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012.
Share Repurchases and Option Exercises—We repurchased approximately 8 million shares for $450 million during the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 3 million shares for $150 million during the first six months of fiscal 2012 under our share buyback program. We also repurchased shares from certain employees in order to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements in connection with the vesting of restricted shares and to settle certain option exercises. We spent $9 million and $8 million to acquire shares in connection with these share-based awards during the first six months of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Share repurchases were somewhat offset by proceeds from option exercises of $175 million and $81 million in the first six months of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively.
Dividend Payments—Dividend payments were $246 million during the first six months of fiscal 2013, compared with $217 million during the first six months of fiscal 2012.

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Debt Issuances—During the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, we received net proceeds of $40 million and $132 million, respectively, from the issuance of commercial paper.
Free Cash Flow
We returned 87% and 41% of our operating cash flow to shareholders during the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, through a combination of both dividend payments and share repurchases. During the first six months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, free cash flow returned to shareholders was 125% and 56%, respectively.
Free cash flow was $566 million during the first six months of fiscal 2013, compared with $666 million during the first six months of fiscal 2012. The $100 million decrease in free cash flow primarily resulted from a $50 million voluntary contribution to our pension plans and a $29 million increase in income taxes paid, net of refunds during the first six months of fiscal 2013.
Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure, represents the cash that we have available to pursue opportunities that we believe enhance shareholder value. Management uses this non-GAAP financial measure, in addition to GAAP financial measures, to evaluate our operating results. It is also one of the performance metrics that determines management incentive compensation. This non-GAAP financial measure should be considered supplemental to and not a substitute for our reported financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.
A reconciliation between net cash provided by operating activities (the most comparable GAAP measure) and free cash flow is as follows:
 
 
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
 
March 29, 2013
 
March 30, 2012
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
807

 
$
916

Capital expenditures
 
(241
)
 
(250
)
Free cash flow
 
$
566

 
$
666

Capitalization
Shareholders’ equity was $10.976 billion, or $23.34 per share, at March 29, 2013, compared with $10.565 billion, or $22.38 per share, at September 28, 2012. The increase in shareholders’ equity was primarily due to net income of $932 million, partially offset by the repurchase of shares of $459 million and dividends declared of $245 million.
The following table contains several key measures to gauge our financial condition and liquidity at the end of each period:
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2012
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,683

 
$
1,866

Current maturities of long-term debt
515

 
509

Long-term debt
4,562

 
4,531

Total debt
5,077

 
5,040

Shareholders’ equity
10,976

 
10,565

Debt-to-total capital ratio
32
%
 
32
%
In connection with the anticipated separation of our Pharmaceuticals business, on April 11, 2013, Mallinckrodt International Finance S.A. (MIFSA), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Covidien, issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% senior notes due April 2018 and $600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior notes due April 2023 for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $881 million. Until the separation occurs, the notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Covidien International Finance S.A., also a wholly-owned subsidiary of Covidien. Upon completion of the separation, MIFSA will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mallinckrodt plc, the new stand alone publicly traded company. While MIFSA will retain the debt, it is anticipated that MIFSA will retain for general corporate purposes only an amount of the net proceeds that, together with cash held by its subsidiaries approximates $170 million. The remainder of the net proceeds will be retained by Covidien.
We have a $1.50 billion five-year unsecured senior revolving credit facility, which expires in August 2016. In addition, we may increase this facility by up to $500 million to a maximum of $2.00 billion provided certain borrowing conditions are

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met. We are required to maintain an available unused balance under our $1.50 billion revolving credit facility sufficient to support amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program. We had $250 million and $210 million of commercial paper outstanding at March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively. No amount was outstanding under our credit facility at the end of either period.
Our credit facility agreement contains a covenant limiting our ratio of debt to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. In addition, the agreement contains other customary covenants, none of which we consider restrictive to our operations. We are currently in compliance with all of our debt covenants.
Share Repurchase Program
On March 21, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized a program to purchase up to $3.0 billion of our ordinary shares from time to time, based on market conditions. This program is in addition to the $2.0 billion share repurchase program announced in August 2011. As of March 29, 2013, there was approximately $3.427 billion remaining under these programs.
Dividends
On March 21, 2013, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per share to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 4, 2013. The dividend is payable on May 3, 2013.
Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, products liability matters, environmental matters, employment disputes, contractual disputes and other commercial disputes, as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2012. We believe that these legal proceedings and claims likely will be resolved over an extended period of time. Although it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, based upon our experience, current information and applicable law, we do not expect that these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. However, one or more of the proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows for a future period. Further information regarding our legal proceedings is provided in note 15 to our consolidated financial statements and in Part II, Item 1 of this 10-Q.
Guarantees
We have guarantee commitments and indemnifications with Tyco International and TE Connectivity, which relate to certain contingent tax liabilities. We assumed and are responsible for 42% of these liabilities. Current and non-current liabilities totaling $614 million and $613 million relating to these guarantees were included on our consolidated balance sheet at March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively, a substantial portion of which is classified as non-current on our consolidated balance sheets.
In disposing of assets or businesses, we often provide representations, warranties and indemnities to cover various risks, including unknown damage to the assets, environmental risks involved in the sale of real estate, liability to investigate and remediate environmental contamination at waste disposal sites and manufacturing facilities, and unidentified tax liabilities and legal fees related to periods prior to disposition. Except as discussed below, we generally do not have the ability to estimate the potential liability from such indemnities because they relate to unknown conditions. However, we have no reason to believe that these uncertainties would have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
In connection with the sale of our Specialty Chemicals business in fiscal 2010, our Pharmaceuticals business agreed to indemnify the purchaser with respect to various matters, including environmental, health, safety, tax and other matters. The indemnification obligations relating to environmental, health and safety matters have a term of 17 years, while some of the other indemnification obligations have an indefinite term. The amount of the liability relating to all of these indemnification obligations included in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets at both March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012 was $22 million, of which $18 million related to environmental, health and safety matters. The value of the environmental, health and safety indemnity was measured based on the probability-weighted present value of the costs expected to be incurred to address environmental claims proposed under the indemnity. As of March 29, 2013, the maximum future payments we could be required to make under all of these indemnification obligations was $76 million. We were required to pay $30 million into an escrow account as collateral for all of these indemnification obligations to the purchaser, of which $24 million and $25 million remained in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets at March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively.

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We have recorded liabilities for known indemnifications included as part of environmental liabilities. In addition, we are liable for product performance; however in the opinion of management, such obligations will not significantly affect our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
We are required to provide the Nuclear Regulatory Commission financial assurance demonstrating our ability to cover the cost of decommissioning our Maryland Heights, Missouri radiopharmaceuticals production facility upon closure, although the Company does not intend to close this facility. We have provided this financial assurance in the form of a $58 million surety bond. As of March 29, 2013, we had various other outstanding letters of credit and guarantee and surety bonds totaling $225 million.
Income Taxes
At March 29, 2013, we are the primary obligor to the taxing authorities for $1.687 billion of contingent tax liabilities that are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet, of which $1.338 billion relates to periods prior to our separation from Tyco International and which is shared with Tyco International and TE Connectivity pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement. However, the actual amounts that we may be required to ultimately accrue or pay under the Tax Sharing Agreement could vary depending upon the outcome of the unresolved tax matters, some of which may not be resolved for several years.
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Tax Sharing Agreement, we have recorded a receivable from Tyco International and TE Connectivity of $617 million and $614 million as of March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively, substantially all of which is non-current. This amount primarily reflects 58% of our contingent tax liabilities that are subject to the Tax Sharing Agreement. If Tyco International and TE Connectivity default on their obligations to us under the Tax Sharing Agreement, however, we would be liable for the entire amount of such liabilities. Additional information regarding the Tax Sharing Agreement is provided in note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and accounts receivable. We invest our excess cash in deposits or money market funds and diversify the concentration of cash among different financial institutions that have at least an A credit rating. Counterparties to our derivative financial instruments are limited to major financial institutions with at least a Moody's and Standard & Poor's long-term debt rating of A/A2. While we do not require collateral or other security to be furnished by the counterparties to our derivative financial instruments, we minimize exposure to credit risk by dealing with a diversified group of major financial institutions and actively monitoring outstanding positions.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are generally limited due to our large number of customers and their diversity across many geographic areas. A portion of our trade accounts receivable outside the United States, however, include sales to government-owned or supported healthcare systems in several countries, which are subject to payment delays. Payment is dependent upon the financial stability of those countries’ national economies and the creditworthiness of those countries’ national governments. Deteriorating credit and economic conditions in parts of Western Europe, particularly in Spain, Italy and Portugal, may continue to increase the average length of time it takes us to collect our accounts receivable in certain regions within these countries.
We routinely evaluate all government receivables for potential collection risks associated with the availability of government funding and reimbursement practices. While we have not incurred significant losses on government receivables, if the financial condition of customers or the countries’ healthcare systems continue to deteriorate such that their ability to make payments is uncertain, charges may be required in future periods.
Our aggregate accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, in Spain, Italy and Portugal and as a percent of our total outstanding accounts receivable at the end of period are as follows:
(Dollars in Millions)
March 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2012
Accounts receivable, net in Spain, Italy and Portugal
$
431

 
$
391

Percentage of total accounts receivable, net
24
%
 
23
%
Net sales to customers in Spain, Italy and Portugal totaled $166 million and $176 million during the quarter ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012, respectively. Net sales to customers in Spain, Italy and Portugal totaled $313 million and $336 million during the six months ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012, respectively. As of March 29, 2013 and September 28, 2012, $34 million and $28 million, respectively, of the accounts receivable, net in Spain, Italy and Portugal were over 365 days past due.

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Contingent Consideration
In connection with certain of our acquisitions, we may be required to pay future consideration that is contingent upon the achievement of certain revenue, regulatory or commercialization based milestones. As of the respective acquisition dates, we recorded contingent liabilities representing the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration we expected to pay to the former shareholders of the acquired businesses. We remeasure these liabilities each reporting period and record changes in the fair value in our consolidated statements of income. Increases or decreases in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability can result from changes in the timing and amount of revenue estimates or changes in the expected probability and timing of achieving regulatory or commercialization milestones, as well as changes in discount rates. We recorded income of $6 million related to our contingent consideration liabilities during the first six months of fiscal 2013, representing the change in fair value of these obligations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
We believe that our accounting policies for revenue recognition, inventories, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, business combinations, goodwill, contingencies, pension and postretirement benefits, guarantees and income taxes are based on, among other things, judgments and assumptions made by management that include inherent risks and uncertainties. There have been no significant changes to the above critical accounting policies or in the underlying accounting assumptions and estimates used in such policies from those disclosed in our annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2012.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We have made forward-looking statements in this report that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating performance improvements, the effects of competition, and the effects of future legislation or regulations. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “may,” “should” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
The risk factors discussed in “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2012 and in this Quarterly Report could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. There may be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to predict at this time or that we currently do not expect to have a material adverse effect on our business. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements other than as required by law.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Refer to “Part II. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2012 for discussion of our exposures to market risk. There have been no material changes in the information reported since the fiscal year ended September 28, 2012.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) or

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15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 29, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
See Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no significant changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2012. Please refer to the “Risks Factors” section in our Annual Report for a discussion of risks to which our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows are subject.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents information regarding Covidien's purchases of ordinary shares during the second quarter of fiscal 2013:
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
 
Maximum Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
12/29/2012 - 01/25/2013

 
$

 

 
$
627,134,864

01/26/2013 - 03/01/2013
2,157,800

 
$
62.89

 
2,157,800

 
$
491,429,021

03/02/2013 - 03/29/2013
1,004,203

 
$
64.03

 
1,004,203

 
$
3,427,134,909

On March 21, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized a program to purchase an additional $3.0 billion of our ordinary shares. This program is in addition to the $2.0 billion share repurchase program announced in August 2011, which had approximately $427 million remaining as of March 29, 2013.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 5.
Other Information
None.

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Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
 
 
3.1
Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended March 20, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2013).
 
 
4.1
Indenture, dated as of April 11, 2013, by and among Mallinckrodt International Finance S.A., Covidien International Finance S.A. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2013).
 
 
10.1
Covidien Change in Control Severance Plan for Certain U.S. Officers and Executives (as amended and restated) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
March 26, 2013).
 
 
10.2
Amended Terms and Conditions of Performance Unit Awards (FY11-FY13) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2013).
 
 
10.3
Amended Terms and Conditions of Performance Unit Awards (FY12 - FY14) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2013).
 
 
10.4
Amended Terms and Conditions of Performance Unit Awards (FY13 - FY15) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2013).
 
 
10.5
Covidien Stock and Incentive Plan (as amended and restated) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2013).
 
 
31.1
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
 
 
31.2
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
 
 
32.1
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
 
 
101
The following materials from the Covidien plc Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2013 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) related notes.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
COVIDIEN PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
 
 
 
 
By: 
/S/    RICHARD G. BROWN, JR.        
 
 
Richard G. Brown, Jr.
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and
Corporate Controller
 
 
 
 
 
/S/    CHARLES J. DOCKENDORFF        
 
 
Charles J. Dockendorff
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: April 29, 2013

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