UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-10337

Name of Fund:   BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust (BNY)

Fund Address:    100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809

Name and address of agent for service: John M. Perlowski, Chief Executive Officer, BlackRock New York

            Municipal Income Trust, 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 882-0052, Option 4

Date of fiscal year end: 07/31/2019

Date of reporting period: 01/31/2019

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Item 1 – Report to Stockholders

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JANUARY 31, 2019

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT (UNAUDITED)

 

BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust (BFZ)

BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT)

BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust (BBF)

BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust (BNY)

 

 

Not FDIC Insured • May Lose Value • No Bank Guarantee

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2		THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF YOUR FUND REPORT

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Table of Contents

 

		Page
The Markets in Review			2
Semi-Annual Report:
Municipal Market Overview			4
The Benefits and Risks of Leveraging			5
Derivative Financial Instruments			5
Trust Summaries			6
Financial Statements:
Schedules of Investments			14
Statements of Assets and Liabilities			41
Statements of Operations			42
Statements of Changes in Net Assets			43
Statements of Cash Flows			45
Financial Highlights			46
Notes to Financial Statements			50
Trustee and Officer Information			60
Additional Information			61
Glossary of Terms Used in this Report			63

 

 

			3

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Municipal Market Overview  For the Reporting Period Ended January 31, 2019

 

Municipal Market Conditions

Municipal bonds experienced positive performance during the period, despite challenged total returns during most of 2018 as interest rates moved higher on the back of continued Fed policy normalization, fiscal stimulus, strong economic growth, and increased U.S. Treasury issuance. Performance turned particularly strong late in the year, with interest rates rallying as the Fed began to indicate a pivot from forecast based to data driven policy and the potential for a slower pace of future rate hikes. During the period, demand for the asset class remained firm, although displayed some bouts of volatility. Broadly, investors favored the tax-exempt income, diversification, quality, and value of municipal bonds given that tax reform ultimately lowered the top individual tax rate just 2.6% while eliminating deductions. During the 12 months ended January 31, 2019, municipal bond funds experienced net inflows of approximately $2.7 billion (based on data from the Investment Company Institute).

 

For the same 12-month period, total new issuance underwhelmed from a historical perspective at $315 billion (below the $394 billion issued in the prior 12-month period), a direct result of the elimination of advanced refundings through the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. This shift transitioned the market from an existing net positive supply environment to a much more favorable net negative supply environment in which reinvestment income (coupons, calls, and maturities) largely outstripped gross issuance and provided a powerful technical tailwind.		S&P Municipal Bond Index Total Returns as of January 31, 2019  6 months: 1.86% 12 months: 3.08%

A Closer Look at Yields

 

From January 31, 2018 to January 31, 2019, yields on AAA-rated 30-year municipal bonds increased by 11 basis points (“bps”) from 2.91% to 3.02%, while 10-year rates decreased by 18 bps from 2.35% to 2.17% and 5-year rates decreased by 7 bps from 1.83% to 1.76% (as measured by Thomson Municipal Market Data). The municipal yield curve was nearly unchanged over the 12-month period with the spread between 2- and 30-year maturities bear steepening just 1 bp, which is significant given that the corresponding U.S. Treasury curve bear flattened 26 bps. (Bear steepening is the widening of the yield curve caused by long-term rates increasing at a faster rate than short-term rates. Bear flattened is a yield-rate environment in which short-term interest rates are increasing at a faster rate than long-term interest rates.) The municipal yield curve is now more than 2.5 times steeper than the U.S. Treasury curve.

During the same time period, on a relative basis, tax-exempt municipal bonds strongly outperformed U.S. Treasuries, driven by the front and intermediate portions of the yield curve. The relative positive performance of municipal bonds was driven largely by a supply/demand imbalance within the municipal market as investors sought income, incremental yield, and tax shelter in an environment where opportunities became increasingly scarce. The asset class is known for its lower relative volatility and preservation of principal with an emphasis on income as tax rates rise.

Financial Conditions of Municipal Issuers

The majority of municipal credits remain strong, despite well-publicized problems among a few issuers. Four of the five states with the largest amount of debt outstanding — California, New York, Texas and Florida — continue to exhibit improved credit fundamentals. However, several states with the largest unfunded pension liabilities are faced with elevated borrowing costs and difficult budgetary decisions. Across the country on the local level, property values support credit stability. Standard & Poor’s recent decision to remove its “negative” outlook on New Mexico underscores the improvement in state finances as it was the only remaining state with the designation. Revenue bonds continue to drive performance as investors continue to seek higher yield bonds in the tobacco sector. BlackRock maintains the view that municipal bond defaults will remain minimal and in the periphery while the overall market is fundamentally sound. We continue to advocate careful credit research and believe that a thoughtful approach to structure and security selection remains imperative amid uncertainty in a modestly improving economic environment.

The opinions expressed are those of BlackRock as of January 31, 2019, and are subject to change at any time due to changes in market or economic conditions. The comments should not be construed as a recommendation of any individual holdings or market sectors. Investing involves risk including loss of principal. Bond values fluctuate in price so the value of your investment can go down depending on market conditions. Fixed income risks include interest-rate and credit risk. Typically, when interest rates rise, there is a corresponding decline in bond values. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the bond issuer will not be able to make principal and interest payments. There may be less information on the financial condition of municipal issuers than for public corporations. The market for municipal bonds may be less liquid than for taxable bonds. Some investors may be subject to Alternative Minimum Tax (“AMT”). Capital gains distributions, if any, are taxable.

The Standard & Poor’s Municipal Bond Index, a broad, market value-weighted index, seeks to measure the performance of the U.S. municipal bond market. All bonds in the index are exempt from U.S. federal income taxes or subject to the AMT. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Index performance is shown for illustrative purposes only. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

 

 

4		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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The Benefits and Risks of Leveraging

 

The Trusts may utilize leverage to seek to enhance the distribution rate on, and net asset value (“NAV”) of, their common shares (“Common Shares”). However, there is no guarantee that these objectives can be achieved in all interest rate environments.

In general, the concept of leveraging is based on the premise that the financing cost of leverage, which is based on short-term interest rates, is normally lower than the income earned by a Trust on its longer-term portfolio investments purchased with the proceeds from leverage. To the extent that the total assets of the Trusts (including the assets obtained from leverage) are invested in higher-yielding portfolio investments, the Trusts’ shareholders benefit from the incremental net income. The interest earned on securities purchased with the proceeds from leverage is paid to shareholders in the form of dividends, and the value of these portfolio holdings is reflected in the per share NAV.

To illustrate these concepts, assume a Trust’s Common Shares capitalization is $100 million and it utilizes leverage for an additional $30 million, creating a total value of $130 million available for investment in longer-term income securities. If prevailing short-term interest rates are 3% and longer-term interest rates are 6%, the yield curve has a strongly positive slope. In this case, a Trust’s financing costs on the $30 million of proceeds obtained from leverage are based on the lower short-term interest rates. At the same time, the securities purchased by a Trust with the proceeds from leverage earn income based on longer-term interest rates. In this case, a Trust’s financing cost of leverage is significantly lower than the income earned on a Trust’s longer-term investments acquired from such leverage proceeds, and therefore the holders of Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”) are the beneficiaries of the incremental net income.

However, in order to benefit Common Shareholders, the return on assets purchased with leverage proceeds must exceed the ongoing costs associated with the leverage. If interest and other costs of leverage exceed the Trusts’ return on assets purchased with leverage proceeds, income to shareholders is lower than if the Trusts had not used leverage. Furthermore, the value of the Trusts’ portfolio investments generally varies inversely with the direction of long-term interest rates, although other factors can influence the value of portfolio investments. In contrast, the value of the Trusts’ obligations under their respective leverage arrangements generally does not fluctuate in relation to interest rates. As a result, changes in interest rates can influence the Trusts’ NAVs positively or negatively. Changes in the future direction of interest rates are very difficult to predict accurately, and there is no assurance that the Trusts’ intended leveraging strategy will be successful.

The use of leverage also generally causes greater changes in each Trust’s NAV, market price and dividend rates than comparable portfolios without leverage. In a declining market, leverage is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV and market price of a Trust’s Common Shares than if the Trust were not leveraged. In addition, each Trust may be required to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times or at distressed values in order to comply with regulatory requirements applicable to the use of leverage or as required by the terms of leverage instruments, which may cause the Trusts to incur losses. The use of leverage may limit a Trust’s ability to invest in certain types of securities or use certain types of hedging strategies. Each Trust incurs expenses in connection with the use of leverage, all of which are borne by Common Shareholders and may reduce income to the Common Shares. Moreover, to the extent the calculation of the Trusts’ investment advisory fees includes assets purchased with the proceeds of leverage, the investment advisory fees payable to the Trusts’ investment adviser will be higher than if the Trusts did not use leverage.

To obtain leverage, each Trust has issued Variable Rate Demand Preferred Shares (“VRDP Shares”), Variable Rate Muni Term Preferred Shares (“VMTP Shares”) or Remarketable Variable Rate Muni Term Preferred Shares (“RVMTP Shares”) (collectively, “Preferred Shares”) and/or leveraged its assets through the use of tender option bond trusts (“TOB Trusts”) as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.

Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), each Trust is permitted to issue debt up to 33 1/3% of its total managed assets or equity securities (e.g., Preferred Shares) up to 50% of its total managed assets. A Trust may voluntarily elect to limit its leverage to less than the maximum amount permitted under the 1940 Act. In addition, a Trust may also be subject to certain asset coverage, leverage or portfolio composition requirements imposed by the Preferred Shares’ governing instruments or by agencies rating the Preferred Shares, which may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act.

If a Trust segregates or designates on its books and records cash or liquid assets having a value not less than the value of a Trust’s obligations under the TOB Trust (including accrued interest), then the TOB Trust is not considered a senior security and is not subject to the foregoing limitations and requirements imposed by the 1940 Act.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Trusts may invest in various derivative financial instruments. These instruments are used to obtain exposure to a security, commodity, index, market, and/or other assets without owning or taking physical custody of securities, commodities and/or other referenced assets or to manage market, equity, credit, interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, commodity and/or other risks. Derivative financial instruments may give rise to a form of economic leverage and involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of a derivative financial instrument and the underlying asset, possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the instrument. The Trusts’ successful use of a derivative financial instrument depends on the investment adviser’s ability to predict pertinent market movements accurately, which cannot be assured. The use of these instruments may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may limit the amount of appreciation a Trust can realize on an investment and/or may result in lower distributions paid to shareholders. The Trusts’ investments in these instruments, if any, are discussed in detail in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF LEVERAGING / DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS			5

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Trust Summary  as of January 31, 2019		BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust

 

Trust Overview

BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust’s (BFZ) (the “Trust”) investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular U.S. federal income and California income taxes. The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in municipal obligations exempt from U.S. federal income taxes (except that the interest may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax) and California income taxes. The Trust invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in municipal obligations that are investment grade quality, or are considered by the Trust’s investment adviser to be of comparable quality, at the time of investment. The Trust may invest directly in such securities or synthetically through the use of derivatives.

No assurance can be given that the Trust’s investment objective will be achieved.

Trust Information

 

Symbol on New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)		BFZ
Initial Offering Date		July 27, 2001
Yield on Closing Market Price as of January 31, 2019 ($12.46)(a)		4.29%
Tax Equivalent Yield(b)		9.35%
Current Monthly Distribution per Common Share(c)		$0.0445
Current Annualized Distribution per Common Share(c)		$0.5340
Economic Leverage as of January 31, 2019(d)		42%

 

(a)

Yield on closing market price is calculated by dividing the current annualized distribution per share by the closing market price. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

(b)

Tax equivalent yield assumes the maximum marginal U.S. federal and state tax rate of 54.10%, which includes the 3.8% Medicare tax. Actual tax rates will vary based on income, exemptions and deductions. Lower taxes will result in lower tax equivalent yields.

(c)

The distribution rate is not constant and is subject to change.

(d)

Represents VMTP Shares and TOB Trusts as a percentage of total managed assets, which is the total assets of the Trust, including any assets attributable to VMTP Shares and TOB Trusts, minus the sum of accrued liabilities. For a discussion of leveraging techniques utilized by the Trust, please see The Benefits and Risks of Leveraging on page 5.

Performance

Returns for the six months ended January 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

		Returns Based On
		Market Price				NAV
BFZ(a)(b)			1.29	%			0.70	%
Lipper California Municipal Debt Funds(c)			2.77				0.80

 

(a)

All returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions at actual reinvestment prices.

(b)

The Trust’s discount to NAV narrowed during the period, which accounts for the difference between performance based on market price and performance based on NAV.

(c)

Average return. Returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions at NAV on the ex-dividend date as calculated by Lipper.

Performance results may include adjustments made for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Past performance is not indicative of future results.

The following discussion relates to the Trust’s absolute performance based on NAV:

After performing poorly through the first half of the period, municipal bonds recovered to post a positive total return for the full six months. The initial downturn was largely brought about by concerns that the Fed would raise interest rates aggressively in 2019. However, subsequent signs of slowing growth prompted investors to adjust their expectations in favor of more accommodative Fed policy, sparking a rally across the bond market from early November onward.

California municipal bonds lagged the national market. However, the state’s debt gained a measure of support from strong demand among retail investors looking for tax-exempt income in a state with the country’s most punitive income tax regime. The credit quality of state and local authorities remained consistent, but investors were alert for any changes in fiscal responsibility demonstrated by the new governor and his administration.

In a low-return environment, income was a key contributor to the Trust’s return. The Trust’s use of leverage aided performance by augmenting the contribution from income.

The Trust sought to manage interest rate risk using U.S. Treasury futures. Given that Treasury yields fell, as prices rose, this strategy detracted from the Trust’s return.

The Trust benefited from its positions in higher-quality issues and bonds with maturities between six and seven years. Conversely, the Trust’s positions in the tobacco sector detracted from Trust performance.

The views expressed reflect the opinions of BlackRock as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on changes in market, economic or other conditions. These views are not intended to be a forecast of future events and are no guarantee of future results.

 

 

6		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Trust Summary  as of January 31, 2019 (continued)		BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust

 

Market Price and Net Asset Value Per Share Summary

 

		01/31/19				07/31/18				Change				High				Low
Market Price		$	12.46			$	12.75				(2.27	)%		$	12.87			$	11.83
Net Asset Value			14.39				14.81				(2.84	)			14.81				14.23

Market Price and Net Asset Value History For the Past Five Years

 

Overview of the Trust’s Total Investments *

 

 

 

TRUST SUMMARY			7

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Trust Summary  as of January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust

 

Trust Overview

BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust’s (BTT) (the “Trust”) investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular U.S. federal income tax (but which may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax in certain circumstances) and to return $25.00 per common share (the initial offering price per share) to holders of common shares on or about December 31, 2030. The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds exempt from U.S. federal income taxes (except that the interest may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax). The Trust invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds that are investment grade quality, or are considered by the Trust’s investment adviser to be of comparable quality, at the time of investment. The Trust actively manages the maturity of its bonds to seek to have a dollar weighted average effective maturity approximately equal to the Trust’s maturity date. The Trust may invest directly in such securities or synthetically through the use of derivatives.

There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objective of returning $25.00 per share.

Trust Information

 

Symbol on NYSE		BTT
Initial Offering Date		August 30, 2012
Termination Date (on or about)		December 31, 2030
Current Distribution Rate on Closing Market Price as of January 31, 2019 ($21.69)(a)		3.45%
Tax Equivalent Yield(b)		5.83%
Current Monthly Distribution per Common Share(c)		$0.0624
Current Annualized Distribution per Common Share(c)		$0.7488
Economic Leverage as January 31, 2019(d)		38%

 

(a)

Current Distribution Rate on closing market price is calculated by dividing the current annualized distribution per share by the closing market price. The current distribution rate may consist of income, net realized gains and/or a return of capital. See the financial highlights for the actual sources and character of distributions. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

(b)

Tax equivalent yield assumes the maximum marginal U.S. federal tax rate of 40.80%, which includes the 3.8% Medicare tax. Actual tax rates will vary based on income, exemptions and deductions. Lower taxes will result in lower tax equivalent yields.

(c)

The distribution rate is not constant and is subject to change.

(d)

Represents RVMTP Shares and TOB Trusts as a percentage of total managed assets, which is the total assets of the Trust, including any assets attributable to RVMTP Shares and TOB Trusts, minus the sum of accrued liabilities. For a discussion of leveraging techniques utilized by the Trust, please see The Benefits and Risks of Leveraging on page 5.

Performance

Returns for the six months ended January 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

		Returns Based On
		Market Price				NAV
BTT(a)(b)			3.05	%			3.07	%
Lipper General & Insured Municipal Debt Funds (Leveraged)(c)			2.46				0.94

 

(a)

All returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions at actual reinvestment prices.

(b)

The Trust’s discount to NAV widened during the period, which accounts for the difference between performance based on market price and performance based on NAV.

(c)

Average return. Returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions at NAV on the ex-dividend date as calculated by Lipper.

Performance results may include adjustments made for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Past performance is not indicative of future results.

The following discussion relates to the Trust’s absolute performance based on NAV:

After performing poorly through the first half of the period, municipal bonds recovered to post a positive total return for the full six months. The initial downturn was largely brought about by concerns that the Fed would raise interest rates aggressively in 2019. However, subsequent signs of slowing growth prompted investors to adjust their expectations in favor of more accommodative Fed policy, sparking a rally across the bond market from early November onward.

The Trust’s yield curve positioning contributed to Trust performance. The majority of portfolio holdings were held in the 10- to 15-year range, which outperformed other areas of the curve.

The Trust’s positions in the health care, transportation and state tax-backed sectors contributed to performance. Its allocation to the tobacco sector, while limited, detracted from Trust performance.

The Trust’s allocation to higher-rated issues, which outpaced lower-quality bonds, aided results.

Income made a meaningful contribution to performance relative to price appreciation. The Trust’s use of leverage augmented the contribution from income.

The views expressed reflect the opinions of BlackRock as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on changes in market, economic or other conditions. These views are not intended to be a forecast of future events and are no guarantee of future results.

 

 

8		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Trust Summary  as of January 31, 2019 (continued)		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust

 

Market Price and Net Asset Value Per Share Summary

 

		01/31/19				07/31/18				Change				High				Low
Market Price		$	21.69			$	21.43				1.21	%		$	21.75			$	19.92
Net Asset Value			23.91				23.62				1.23				23.91				22.86

Market Price and Net Asset Value History For the Past Five Years

 

 

Overview of the Trust’s Total Investments *

 

 

 

TRUST SUMMARY			9

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Trust Summary  as of January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust

 

Trust Overview

BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust’s (BBF) (the “Trust”) investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular U.S. federal income tax. The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds, the interest of which is exempt from U.S. federal income taxes. The Trust invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds that are investment grade quality, or are considered by the Trust’s investment adviser to be of comparable quality, at the time of investment. The Trust may invest directly in such securities or synthetically through the use of derivatives.

No assurance can be given that the Trust’s investment objective will be achieved.

Trust Information

 

Symbol on NYSE		BBF
Initial Offering Date		July 27, 2001
Yield on Closing Market Price as of January 31, 2019 ($12.90)(a)		5.40%
Tax Equivalent Yield(b)		9.12%
Current Monthly Distribution per Common Share(c)		$0.0580
Current Annualized Distribution per Common Share(c)		$0.6960
Economic Leverage as of January 31, 2019(d)		41%

 

(a)

Yield on closing market price is calculated by dividing the current annualized distribution per share by the closing market price. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

(b)

Tax equivalent yield assumes the maximum marginal U.S. federal tax rate of 40.80%, which includes the 3.8% Medicare tax. Actual tax rates will vary based on income, exemptions and deductions. Lower taxes will result in lower tax equivalent yields.

(c)

The distribution rate is not constant and is subject to change. A portion of the distribution may be deemed a return of capital or net realized gain.

(d)

Represents VRDP Shares and TOB Trusts as a percentage of total managed assets, which is the total assets of the Trust, including any assets attributable to VRDP Shares and TOB Trusts, minus the sum of accrued liabilities. For a discussion of leveraging techniques utilized by the Trust, please see The Benefits and Risks of Leveraging on page 5.

Performance

Returns for the six months ended January 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

		Returns Based On
		Market Price				NAV
BBF(a)(b)			(0.77	)%			0.48	%
Lipper General & Insured Municipal Debt Funds (Leveraged)(c)			2.46				0.94

 

(a)

All returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions at actual reinvestment prices.

(b)

The Trust’s discount to NAV widened during the period, which accounts for the difference between performance based on market price and performance based on NAV.

(c)

Average return. Returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions at NAV on the ex-dividend date as calculated by Lipper.

Performance results may include adjustments made for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Past performance is not indicative of future results.

The following discussion relates to the Trust’s absolute performance based on NAV:

After performing poorly through the first half of the period, municipal bonds recovered to post a positive total return for the full six months. The initial downturn was largely brought about by concerns that the Fed would raise interest rates aggressively in 2019. However, subsequent signs of slowing growth prompted investors to adjust their expectations in favor of more accommodative Fed policy, sparking a rally across the bond market from early November onward.

Income, which was enhanced by leverage, was the largest contributor to Trust performance. However, the cost of leverage became more expensive during the period due to the Fed’s two interest rate increases.

Positions in short-dated maturities were top performers on a price basis, as yields fell the most for bond with maturities of ten years and below. (Prices and yields move in opposite directions.) Longer-dated maturities, while experiencing less price appreciation than short-term issues, provided the Trust with an attractive level of income.

The Trust’s holdings in higher-quality bonds generally added value and outpaced lower-quality securities.

At the sector level, positions in health care and transportation issues were contributors. Conversely, an allocation to the tobacco sector was a slight detractor. The sector experienced yield spread widening, which led to poor performance relative to other market segments.

The Trust sought to manage interest rate risk using U.S. Treasury futures. Given that Treasury yields fell, as prices rose, this strategy detracted from the Trust’s return.

The views expressed reflect the opinions of BlackRock as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on changes in market, economic or other conditions. These views are not intended to be a forecast of future events and are no guarantee of future results.

 

 

10		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Trust Summary  as of January 31, 2019 (continued)		BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust

 

Market Price and Net Asset Value Per Share Summary

 

		01/31/19				07/31/18				Change				High				Low
Market Price		$	12.90			$	13.37				(3.52	)%		$	14.17			$	11.80
Net Asset Value			13.55				13.87				(2.31	)			13.87				13.36

Market Price and Net Asset Value History For the Past Five Years

 

Overview of the Trust’s Total Investments *

 

 

 

TRUST SUMMARY			11

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Trust Summary  as of January 31, 2019		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust

 

Trust Overview

BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust’s (BNY) (the “Trust”) investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular U.S. federal income tax and New York State and New York City personal income taxes. The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in municipal bonds exempt from U.S. federal income taxes (except that the interest may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax) and New York State and New York City personal income taxes. The Trust invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds that are investment grade quality, or are considered by the Trust’s investment adviser to be of comparable quality, at the time of investment. The Trust may invest directly in such securities or synthetically through the use of derivatives.

No assurance can be given that the Trust’s investment objective will be achieved.

Trust Information

 

Symbol on NYSE		BNY
Initial Offering Date		July 27, 2001
Yield on Closing Market Price as of January 31, 2019 ($12.66)(a)		4.22%
Tax Equivalent Yield(b)		8.38%
Current Monthly Distribution per Common Share(c)		$0.0445
Current Annualized Distribution per Common Share(c)		$0.5340
Economic Leverage as of January 31, 2019(d)		41%

 

(a)

Yield on closing market price is calculated by dividing the current annualized distribution per share by the closing market price. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

(b)

Tax equivalent yield assumes the maximum marginal U.S. federal and state tax rate of 49.62%, which includes the 3.8% Medicare tax. Actual tax rates will vary based on income, exemptions and deductions. Lower taxes will result in lower tax equivalent yields.

(c)

The distribution rate is not constant and is subject to change.

(d)

Represents VMTP Shares and TOB Trusts as a percentage of total managed assets, which is the total assets of the Trust, including any assets attributable to VMTP Shares and TOB Trusts, minus the sum of accrued liabilities. For a discussion of leveraging techniques utilized by the Trust, please see The Benefits and Risks of Leveraging on page 5.

Performance

Returns for the six months ended January 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

		Returns Based On
		Market Price				NAV
BNY(a)(b)			3.25	%			1.28	%
Lipper New York Municipal Debt Funds(c)			3.35				1.12

 

(a)

All returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions at actual reinvestment prices.

(b)

The Trust’s discount to NAV narrowed during the period, which accounts for the difference between performance based on market price and performance based on NAV.

(c)

Average return. Returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions at NAV on the ex-dividend date as calculated by Lipper.

Performance results may include adjustments made for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Past performance is not indicative of future results.

The following discussion relates to the Trust’s absolute performance based on NAV:

After performing poorly through the first half of the period, municipal bonds recovered to post a positive total return for the full six months. The initial downturn was largely brought about by concerns that the Fed would raise interest rates aggressively in 2019. However, subsequent signs of slowing growth prompted investors to adjust their expectations in favor of more accommodative Fed policy, sparking a rally across the bond market from early November onward.

The New York municipal market finished somewhat behind the national indexes due primarily to elevated new-issue supply. While New York continues to benefit from a broad and diverse economic base, a tax revenue shortfall — possibly driven by changes stemming from the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act — had an adverse effect on investor sentiment. In addition to making revenue forecasting more of a challenge, the tax-law changes made New York’s tax structure less competitive relative to lower-tax states.

Income, which was enhanced by leverage, was the largest contributor to Trust performance. However, the cost of leverage became more expensive during the period due to the Fed’s two interest rate increases.

Positions in short-dated maturities were top performers on a price basis, as yields fell the most for bond with maturities of ten years and below. (Prices and yields move in opposite directions.) Longer-dated maturities, while experiencing less prices appreciation than short-term issues, provided the Trust with an attractive level of income.

At the sector level, positions in transportation and local tax-backed issues aided results. In both cases, holdings in higher-quality bonds were key contributors. Conversely, an allocation to the tobacco sector was a slight detractor. The sector experienced yield spread widening, which led to poor performance relative to other market segments.

The Trust sought to manage interest rate risk using U.S. Treasury futures. Given that Treasury yields fell, as prices rose, this strategy detracted from the Trust’s return.

The views expressed reflect the opinions of BlackRock as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on changes in market, economic or other conditions. These views are not intended to be a forecast of future events and are no guarantee of future results.

 

 

12		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Trust Summary  as of January 31, 2019 (continued)		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust

 

Market Price and Net Asset Value Per Share Summary

 

		01/31/19				07/31/18				Change				High				Low
Market Price		$	12.66			$	12.53				1.04	%		$	12.83			$	11.70
Net Asset Value			14.39				14.52				(0.90	)			14.52				14.01

Market Price and Net Asset Value History For the Past Five Years

 

Overview of the Trust’s Total Investments *

 

 

 

TRUST SUMMARY			13

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) January 31, 2019		BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust (BFZ) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

14		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust (BFZ) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			15

---

Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust (BFZ) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

During the period ended January 31, 2019, investments in issuers considered to be an affiliate of the Trust for purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, were as follows:

 

Affiliate		Shares Held at 07/31/18				Net Activity				Shares Held at 01/31/19				Value at 01/31/19				Income				Net Realized Gain (Loss) (a)				Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
BlackRock Liquidity Funds California Money Fund, Institutional Class			—				—				—			$	—			$	9,521			$	—			$	—
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, MuniCash, Institutional Class			6,190,589				(6,190,589	)			—				—				7,151				(9	)			(610	)
														$	—			$	16,672			$	(9	)		$	(610	)

 

(a)

Includes net capital gain distributions, if applicable.

For Trust compliance purposes, the Trust’s sector classifications refer to one or more of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by the investment adviser. These definitions may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine such sector sub-classifications for reporting ease.

 

 

16		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust (BFZ)

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts

 

Description		Number of Contracts				Expiration Date				Notional Amount (000)				Value/ Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Short Contracts:
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note			140				03/20/19			$	17,146			$	(333,934	)
Long U.S. Treasury Bond			203				03/20/19				29,778				(1,113,463	)
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note			18				03/29/19				2,067				(36,458	)
														$	(1,483,855	)

Derivative Financial Instruments Categorized by Risk Exposure

As of period end, the fair values of derivative financial instruments located in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities were as follows:

 

		Commodity Contracts				Credit Contracts				Equity Contracts				Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts				Interest Rate Contracts				Other Contracts				Total
Liabilities — Derivative Financial Instruments
Futures contracts
Net unrealized depreciation(a)		$	—			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	1,483,855			$	—			$	1,483,855

 

(a)

Includes cumulative depreciation on futures contracts, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the effect of derivative financial instruments in the Statements of Operations were as follows:

 

		Commodity Contracts				Credit Contracts				Equity Contracts				Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts				Interest Rate Contracts				Other Contracts				Total
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from:
Futures contracts		$	—			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	139,038			$	—			$	139,038
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on:
Futures contracts		$	—			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	(1,504,938	)		$	—			$	(1,504,938	)

Average Quarterly Balances of Outstanding Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Futures contracts:
Average notional value of contracts — short		$	35,059,703

For more information about the Trust’s investment risks regarding derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.

Fair Value Hierarchy as of Period End

Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments and derivative financial instruments. For information about the Trust’s policy regarding valuation of investments and derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.

The following tables summarize the Trust’s investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy:

 

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Assets:
Investments:
Long-Term Investments(a)		$	—			$	786,044,901			$	—			$	786,044,901
Derivative Financial Instruments(b)
Liabilities:
Interest rate contracts		$	(1,483,855	)		$	—			$	—			$	(1,483,855	)

 

(a)

See above Schedule of Investments for values in each sector.

(b)

Derivative financial instruments are futures contracts which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument.

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			17

---

Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust (BFZ)

 

The Trust may hold assets and/or liabilities in which the fair value approximates the carrying amount for financial statement purposes. As of period end, such assets and/or liabilities are categorized within the disclosure hierarchy as follows:

 

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Liabilities:
TOB Trust Certificates		$	—			$	(162,130,035	)		$	—			$	(162,130,035	)
VMTP Shares at Liquidation Value			—				(171,300,000	)			—				(171,300,000	)
		$	—			$	(333,430,035	)		$	—			$	(333,430,035	)

During the period ended January 31, 2019, there were no transfers between levels.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

18		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			19

---

Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

20		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			21

---

Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

22		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			23

---

Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

24		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			25

---

Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

26		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			27

---

Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust (BTT)

 

During the period ended January 31, 2019, investments in issuers considered to be an affiliate of the Trust for purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, were as follows:

 

Affiliate		Shares Held at 07/31/18				Net Activity				Shares Held at 01/31/19				Value at 01/31/19				Income				Net Realized Gain (Loss) (a)				Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, MuniCash, Institutional Class			26,798,334				(26,798,334	)			—			$	—			$	110,411			$	2,607			$	(2,680	)

 

(a)

Includes net capital gain distributions, if applicable.

Fair Value Hierarchy as of Period End

Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments. For information about the Trust’s policy regarding valuation of investments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.

The following tables summarize the Trust’s investments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy:

 

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Assets:
Investments:
Long-Term Investments(a)		$	—			$	2,637,453,273			$	—			$	2,637,453,273

 

(a)

See above Schedule of Investments for values in each state or political subdivision.

The Trust may hold assets and/or liabilities in which the fair value approximates the carrying amount for financial statement purposes. As of period end, such assets and/or liabilities are categorized within the disclosure hierarchy as follows:

 

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Liabilities:
TOB Trust Certificates		$	—			$	(261,819,915	)		$	—			$	(261,819,915	)
RVMTP Shares at Liquidation Value			—				(750,000,000	)			—				(750,000,000	)
		$	—			$	(1,011,819,915	)		$	—			$	(1,011,819,915	)

During the period ended January 31, 2019, there were no transfers between levels.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

28		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust (BBF) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			29

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust (BBF) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

30		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust (BBF) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			31

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust (BBF) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

32		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust (BBF)

 

(f)	Represent bonds transferred to a TOB Trust in exchange of cash and residual certificates received by the Trust. These bonds serve as collateral in a secured borrowing. See Note 4 of the Notes to Financial Statements for details.

(g)

All or a portion of security is subject to a recourse agreement. The aggregate maximum potential amount the Trust could ultimately be required to pay under the agreement, which expire between February 1, 2019 to December 1, 2030, is $10,613,837. See Note 4 of the Notes to Financial Statements for details.

(h)	Annualized 7-day yield as of period end.

(i)	During the period ended January 31, 2019, investments in issuers considered to be affiliates of the Trust for purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, were as follows:

 

Affiliate		Shares Held at 07/31/18				Net Activity				Shares Held at 01/31/19				Value at 01/31/19				Income				Net Realized Gain (Loss) (a)				Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, MuniCash, Institutional Class			569,880				(226,385	)			343,495			$	343,563			$	4,988			$	78			$	—

 

(a)

Includes net capital gain distributions, if applicable.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts

 

Description		Number of Contracts				Expiration Date				Notional Amount (000)				Value/ Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Short Contracts:
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note			11				03/20/19			$	1,347			$	(23,266	)
Long U.S. Treasury Bond			42				03/20/19				6,161				(282,711	)
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note			8				03/29/19				919				(14,991	)
														$	(320,968	)

Derivative Financial Instruments Categorized by Risk Exposure

As of period end, the fair values of derivative financial instruments located in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities were as follows:

 

		Commodity Contracts				Credit Contracts				Equity Contracts				Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts				Interest Rate Contracts				Other Contracts				Total
Liabilities — Derivative Financial Instruments
Futures contracts
Net unrealized depreciation(a)		$	—			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	320,968			$	—			$	320,968

 

(a)

Includes cumulative depreciation on futures contracts, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the effect of derivative financial instruments in the Statements of Operations were as follows:

 

		Commodity Contracts				Credit Contracts				Equity Contracts				Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts				Interest Rate Contracts				Other Contracts				Total
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from:
Futures contracts		$	—			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	39,470			$	—			$	39,470
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on:
Futures contracts		$	—			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	(339,127	)		$	—			$	(339,127	)

Average Quarterly Balances of Outstanding Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Futures contracts:
Average notional value of contracts — short		$	6,659,898

For more information about the Trust’s investment risks regarding derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			33

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust (BBF)

 

Fair Value Hierarchy as of Period End

Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments and derivative financial instruments. For information about the Trust’s policy regarding valuation of investments and derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.

The following tables summarize the Trust’s investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy:

 

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Assets:
Investments:
Long-Term Investments(a)		$	—			$	232,778,047			$	—			$	232,778,047
Short-Term Securities			343,563				—				—				343,563
		$	343,563			$	232,778,047			$	—			$	233,121,610
Derivative Financial Instruments(b)
Liabilities:
Interest rate contracts		$	(320,968	)		$	—			$	—			$	(320,968	)

 

(a)

See above Schedule of Investments for values in each state or political subdivision.

(b)

Derivative financial instruments are futures contracts which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument.

The Trust may hold assets and/or liabilities in which the fair value approximates the carrying amount for financial statement purposes. As of period end, such assets and/or liabilities are categorized within the disclosure hierarchy as follows:

 

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Liabilities:
TOB Trust Certificates		$	—			$	(43,928,144	)		$	—			$	(43,928,144	)
VRDP Shares at Liquidation Value			—				(52,000,000	)			—				(52,000,000	)
		$	—			$	(95,928,144	)		$	—			$	(95,928,144	)

During the period ended January 31, 2019, there were no transfers between levels.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

34		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) January 31, 2019		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust (BNY) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			35

---

Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust (BNY) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

36		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust (BNY) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			37

---

Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust (BNY) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

 

 

38		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust (BNY)

 

(b)	U.S. Government securities, held in escrow, are used to pay interest on this security, as well as to retire the bond in full at the date indicated, typically at a premium to par.

(c)	Zero-coupon bond.

(d)	Represent bonds transferred to a TOB Trust in exchange of cash and residual certificates received by the Trust. These bonds serve as collateral in a secured borrowing. See Note 4 of the Notes to Financial Statements for details.

(e)

All or a portion of security is subject to a recourse agreement. The aggregate maximum potential amount the Trust could ultimately be required to pay under the agreement, which expires between February 15, 2019 to December 1, 2026 is $2,160,162. See Note 4 of the Notes to Financial Statements for details.

(f)	Annualized 7-day yield as of period end.

(g)	During the period ended January 31, 2019, investments in issuers considered to be affiliates of the Trust for purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, were as follows:

 

Affiliate		Shares Held at 07/31/18				Net Activity				Shares Held at 01/31/19				Value at 01/31/19				Income				Net Realized Gain (Loss) (a)				Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
BlackRock Liquidity Funds New York Money Fund Portfolio			—				1,332,918				1,332,918			$	1,332,918			$	3,134			$	—			$	—
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, MuniCash, Institutional Class			2,136,343				(2,136,343	)			—				—				5,172				45				(259	)
														$	1,332,918			$	8,306			$	45			$	(259	)

(a)

Includes net capital gain distributions, if applicable.

For Trust compliance purposes, the Trust’s sector classifications refer to one or more of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by the investment adviser. These definitions may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine such sector sub-classifications for reporting ease.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts

 

Description		Number of Contracts				Expiration Date				Notional Amount (000)				Value/ Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Short Contracts:
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note			38				03/20/19			$	4,654			$	(99,735	)
Long U.S. Treasury Bond			61				03/20/19				8,948				(449,837	)
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note			37				03/29/19				4,250				(70,969	)
														$	(620,541	)

Derivative Financial Instruments Categorized by Risk Exposure

As of period end, the fair values of derivative financial instruments located in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities were as follows:

 

		Commodity Contracts				Credit Contracts				Equity Contracts				Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts				Interest Rate Contracts				Other Contracts				Total
Liabilities — Derivative Financial Instruments
Futures contracts
Net unrealized depreciation(a)		$	—			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	620,541			$	—			$	620,541

 

(a)

Includes cumulative depreciation on futures contracts if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the effect of derivative financial instruments in the Statements of Operations was as follows:

 

		Commodity Contracts				Credit Contracts				Equity Contracts				Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts				Interest Rate Contracts				Other Contracts				Total
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from:
Futures contracts		$	—			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	103,595			$	—			$	103,595
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on:
Futures contracts		$	—			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	(601,681	)		$	—			$	(601,681	)

 

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS			39

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Schedule of Investments  (unaudited) (continued) January 31, 2019		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust (BNY)

 

Average Quarterly Balances of Outstanding Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Futures contracts:
Average notional value of contracts — short		$	13,642,844

For more information about the Trust’s investment risks regarding derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.

Fair Value Hierarchy as of Period End

Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments and derivative financial instruments. For information about the Trust’s policy regarding valuation of investments and derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.

The following tables summarize the Trust’s investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy:

 

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Assets:
Investments:
Long-Term Investments(a)		$	—			$	314,868,995			$	—			$	314,868,995
Short-Term Securities			1,332,918				—				—				1,332,918
		$	1,332,918			$	314,868,995			$				$	316,201,913
Derivative Financial Instruments(b)
Liabilities:
Interest rate contracts		$	(620,541	)		$	—			$	—			$	(620,541	)

 

(a)

See above Schedule of Investments for values in each state or political subdivision.

(b)

Derivative financial instruments are futures contracts which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument.

The Trust may hold assets and/or liabilities in which the fair value approximates the carrying amount for financial statement purposes. As of period end, such assets and/or liabilities are categorized within the disclosure hierarchy as follows:

 

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Liabilities:
TOB Trust Certificates		$	—			$	(36,057,166	)		$	—			$	(36,057,166	)
VMTP Shares at Liquidation Value			—				(94,500,000	)			—				(94,500,000	)
		$	—			$	(130,557,166	)		$	—			$	(130,557,166	)

During the period ended January 31, 2019, there were no transfers between levels.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

40		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Statements of Assets and Liabilities  (unaudited)

January 31, 2019

 

		BFZ				BTT				BBF				BNY
ASSETS
Investments at value — unaffiliated(a)		$	786,044,901			$	2,637,453,273			$	232,778,047			$	314,868,995
Investments at value — affiliated(b)			—				—				343,563				1,332,918
Cash pledged for futures contracts			699,000				—				127,850				229,250
Receivables:
Interest — unaffiliated			10,909,962				26,059,375				2,798,286				3,286,918
Investments sold			314,678				41,993,799				425,466				20,000
Dividends — affiliated			864				12,292				331				727
TOB Trust			—				—				1,570,000				1,415,000
Prepaid expenses			6,036				12,320				4,275				4,598
Total assets			797,975,441				2,705,531,059				238,047,818				321,158,406
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Bank overdraft			803,012				1,583,557				—				—
Payables:
Investments purchased			1,674,165				—				2,716,536				2,830,000
Income dividend distributions			1,419,678				4,399,548				593,199				577,435
Interest expense and fees			825,039				1,242,122				205,221				129,302
Investment advisory fees			390,150				912,534				113,152				160,541
Variation margin on futures contracts			273,547				—				49,200				88,930
Directors’ and Officer’s fees			82,767				21,847				31,195				33,968
Other accrued expenses			107,454				335,667				78,076				96,713
Total accrued liabilities			5,575,812				8,495,275				3,786,579				3,916,889
OTHER LIABILITIES
TOB Trust Certificates			162,130,035				261,819,915				43,928,144				36,057,166
RVMTP Shares, at liquidation value of $5,000,000 per share, net of deferred offering costs(c)			—				749,627,142				—				—
VMTP Shares, at liquidation value of $100,000 per share(c)			171,300,000				—				—				94,500,000
VRDP Shares, at liquidation value of $100,000 per share, net of deferred offering costs(c)			—								51,715,976				—
Total other liabilities			333,430,035				1,011,447,057				95,644,120				130,557,166
Total liabilities			339,005,847				1,019,942,332				99,430,699				134,474,055
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS		$	458,969,594			$	1,685,588,727			$	138,617,119			$	186,684,351
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS CONSIST OF
Paid-in capital(d)		$	446,985,849			$	1,671,158,205			$	134,902,792			$	180,169,188
Accumulated earnings			11,983,745				14,430,522				3,714,327				6,515,163
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS		$	458,969,594			$	1,685,588,727			$	138,617,119			$	186,684,351
Net asset value per Common share		$	14.39			$	23.91			$	13.55			$	14.39
(a) Investments at cost — unaffiliated		$	770,613,546			$	2,591,776,719			$	225,025,056			$	301,750,525
(b) Investments at cost — affiliated		$	—			$	—			$	343,563			$	1,332,918
(c) Preferred Shares outstanding, unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.001 per share			1,713				150				520				945
(d) Common Shares outstanding, unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.001 per share			31,902,885				70,505,571				10,227,565				12,976,074

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			41

---

 

Statements of Operations  (unaudited)

Six Months Ended January 31, 2019

 

		BFZ				BTT				BBF				BNY
INVESTMENT INCOME
Interest — unaffiliated		$	15,006,013			$	44,882,142			$	5,560,403			$	6,299,962
Dividends — affiliated			16,672				110,411				4,988				8,306
Total investment income			15,022,685				44,992,553				5,565,391				6,308,268
EXPENSES
Investment advisory			2,320,432				5,368,044				680,739				947,015
Professional			50,558				105,688				35,203				31,841
Accounting services			23,509				121,642				21,599				27,434
Directors and Officer			21,945				80,437				2,967				8,749
Transfer agent			18,455				39,240				13,192				11,726
Custodian			10,186				14,559				4,110				2,756
Registration			6,249				13,810				4,803				4,807
Printing			4,306				8,291				3,194				3,534
Rating agency			21,764				21,943				21,727				21,740
Miscellaneous			12,611				55,168				6,904				9,360
Total expenses excluding interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs			2,490,015				5,828,822				794,438				1,068,962
Interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs(a)			3,819,317				11,470,488				1,147,007				1,501,835
Total expenses			6,309,332				17,299,310				1,941,445				2,570,797
Less fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager			(478	)			(7,544	)			(317	)			(354	)
Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed			6,308,854				17,291,766				1,941,128				2,570,443
Net investment income			8,713,831				27,700,787				3,624,263				3,737,825
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
Net realized gain (loss) from:
Investments — unaffiliated			(1,548,073	)			(1,520,394	)			222,564				(906,302	)
Investments — affiliated			(9	)			2,602				66				45
Futures contracts			139,038				—				39,470				103,595
Capital gain distributions from investment companies — affiliated			—				5				12				—
			(1,409,044	)			(1,517,787	)			262,112				(802,662	)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
Investments — unaffiliated			(5,054,823	)			20,608,093				(3,095,149	)			(625,628	)
Investments — affiliated			(610	)			(2,680	)			—				(259	)
Futures contracts			(1,504,938	)			—				(339,127	)			(601,681	)
			(6,560,371	)			20,605,413				(3,434,276	)			(1,227,568	)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)			(7,969,415	)			19,087,626				(3,172,164	)			(2,030,230	)
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS		$	744,416			$	46,788,413			$	452,099			$	1,707,595

 

(a)	Related to TOB Trusts, VMTP Shares, RVMTP Shares and/or VRDP Shares.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

42		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

		BFZ												BTT
		Six Months Ended 01/31/19 (unaudited)				Year Ended 07/31/18								Six Months Ended 01/31/19 (unaudited)				Year Ended 07/31/2018
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
OPERATIONS
Net investment income		$	8,713,831			$	20,790,086							$	27,700,787			$	59,750,624
Net realized gain (loss)			(1,409,044	)			7,053,535								(1,517,787	)			5,215,938
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)			(6,560,371	)			(23,389,382	)							20,605,413				(19,498,300	)
Net increase in net assets applicable to Common Shareholders resulting from operations			744,416				4,454,239								46,788,413				45,468,262
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS(a)(b)
Decrease in net assets resulting from distributions to shareholders			(14,182,045	)			(21,374,933	)							(26,397,286	)			(60,111,851	)
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS(b)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to Common Shareholders			(13,437,629	)			(16,920,694	)							20,391,127				(14,643,589	)
Beginning of period			472,407,223				489,327,917								1,665,197,600				1,679,841,189
End of period		$	458,969,594			$	472,407,223							$	1,685,588,727			$	1,665,197,600

 

(a)	Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations.

(b)	Prior year distribution character information and undistributed net investment income has been modified or removed to conform with current year Regulation S-X presentation changes. Refer to Note 11 for this prior year information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			43

---

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets  (continued)

 

		BBF												BNY
		Six Months Ended 01/31/19 (unaudited)				Year Ended 07/31/18								Six Months Ended 01/31/19 (unaudited)				Year Ended 07/31/18
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
OPERATIONS
Net investment income		$	3,624,263			$	8,136,606							$	3,737,825			$	7,786,646
Net realized gain (loss)			262,112				1,259,032								(802,662	)			832,277
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)			(3,434,276	)			(7,344,232	)							(1,227,568	)			(7,072,798	)
Net increase in net assets applicable to Common Shareholders resulting from operations			452,099				2,051,406								1,707,595				1,546,125
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS(a)(b)
Decrease in net assets resulting from distributions to shareholders			(3,661,395	)			(8,338,505	)							(3,475,356	)			(8,310,969	)
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Reinvestment of common distributions			18,055				105,235								—				188,434
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS(b)
Total decrease in net assets applicable to Common Shareholders			(3,191,241	)			(6,181,864	)							(1,767,761	)			(6,576,410	)
Beginning of period			141,808,360				147,990,224								188,452,112				195,028,522
End of period		$	138,617,119			$	141,808,360							$	186,684,351			$	188,452,112

 

(a)	Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations.

(b)	Prior year distribution character information and undistributed net investment income has been modified or removed to conform with current year Regulation S-X presentation changes. Refer to Note 11 for this prior year information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

44		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Statements of Cash Flows  (unaudited)

Six Months Ended January 31, 2019

 

		BFZ				BTT				BBF				BNY
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations		$	744,416			$	46,788,413			$	452,099			$	1,707,595
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
Proceeds from sales of long-term investments and principal paydowns			183,576,006				301,405,225				45,840,448				48,284,497
Purchases of long-term investments			(191,774,286	)			(338,653,119	)			(39,396,190	)			(52,410,500	)
Net proceeds from sales of short-term securities			6,191,208				26,803,616				226,497				803,638
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on investments and other fees			3,791,411				8,467,791				367,971				928,198
Net realized gain (loss) on investments			1,548,082				1,517,792				(222,630	)			906,257
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments			5,055,433				(20,605,413	)			3,095,149				625,887
(Increase) Decrease in Assets:
Receivables:
Interest — unaffiliated			(410,186	)			69,386				129,028				13,251
Dividends — affiliated			2,991				19,360				351				645
Variation margin on futures contracts			202				—				54				50
Prepaid expenses			15,232				28,077				12,197				12,382
Increase (Decrease) in Liabilities:
Payables:
Investment advisory fees			(4,895	)			4,898				(4,631	)			353
Interest expense and fees			187,036				231,411				19,922				33,255
Directors’ and Officer’s			1,000				6,302				(3,606	)			114
Variation margin on futures contracts			240,379				—				44,038				76,093
Other accrued expenses			(53,807	)			(180,088	)			(38,977	)			(31,445	)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities			9,110,222				25,903,651				10,521,720				950,270
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from TOB Trust Certificates			13,502,987				—				1,606,342				3,872,006
Repayments of TOB Trust Certificates			(8,498,820	)			—				(8,291,014	)			(1,094,863	)
Proceeds from Loan for TOB Trust Certificates			8,498,820				—				—				—
Repayments of Loan for TOB Trust Certificates			(8,498,820	)			—				—				—
Cash dividends paid to Common Shareholders			(14,261,802	)			(26,397,286	)			(3,668,830	)			(3,475,356	)
Increase (decrease) in bank overdraft			537,413				477,872				(91,298	)			(148,057	)
Amortization of deferred offering costs			—				15,763				3,080				—
Net cash (provided by) used for financing activities			(8,720,222	)			(25,903,651	)			(10,441,720	)			(846,270	)
CASH
Net increase (decrease) in restricted and unrestricted cash and foreign currency			390,000				—				80,000				104,000
Restricted and unrestricted cash and foreign currency at beginning of period			309,000				—				47,850				125,250
Restricted and unrestricted cash and foreign currency at end of period		$	699,000			$	—			$	127,850			$	229,250
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period for interest expense		$	3,632,281			$	11,223,314			$	1,124,005			$	1,468,580
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Capital shares issued in reinvestment of distributions paid to Common Shareholders			—				—				18,055				—
RECONCILIATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED CASH AT THE END OF PERIOD TO THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Cash pledged:
Futures contracts		$	699,000				—			$	127,850			$	229,250
RECONCILIATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED CASH AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD TO THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Cash pledged:
Futures contracts		$	309,000				—			$	47,850			$	125,250

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			45

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Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

		BFZ
		Six Months Ended 01/31/19 (unaudited)								Year Ended July 31,
										2018				2017				2016				2015				2014
Net asset value, beginning of period		$	14.81							$	15.34			$	16.35			$	15.84			$	15.83			$	14.50
Net investment income(a)			0.27								0.65				0.73				0.83				0.83				0.87
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)			(0.25	)							(0.51	)			(0.97	)			0.54				0.05				1.39
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations			0.02								0.14				(0.24	)			1.37				0.88				2.26
Distributions to Common Shareholders(b)
From net investment income			(0.28	)							(0.67	)			(0.77	)			(0.86	)			(0.87	)			(0.93	)
From net realized gain			(0.16	)							—				—				—				—				—
Total distributions			(0.44	)							(0.67	)			(0.77	)			(0.86	)			(0.87	)			(0.93	)
Net asset value, end of period		$	14.39							$	14.81			$	15.34			$	16.35			$	15.84			$	15.83
Market price, end of period		$	12.46							$	12.75			$	14.71			$	16.76			$	14.65			$	14.41
Total Return Applicable to Common Shareholders(c)
Based on net asset value			0.70	%(d)							1.41	%			(1.22	)%			8.92	%			5.96	%			16.48	%
Based on market price			1.29	%(d)							(8.95	)%			(7.59	)%			20.72	%			7.66	%			12.80	%
Ratios to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders
Total expenses			2.71	%(e)							2.41	%			2.14	%			1.68	%			1.53	%			1.59	%
Total expenses after fees waived and paid indirectly			2.71	%(e)							2.41	%			2.14	%			1.68	%			1.53	%			1.59	%
Total expenses after fees waived and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs(f)			1.07	%(e)							1.05	%			1.07	%			1.04	%			1.00	%			1.03	%
Net investment income to Common Shareholders			3.75	%(e)							4.33	%			4.73	%			5.17	%			5.20	%			5.78	%
Supplemental Data
Net assets applicable to Common Shareholders, end of period (000)		$	458,970							$	472,407			$	489,328			$	521,335			$	504,967			$	504,531
VMTP Shares outstanding at $100,000 liquidation value, end of period (000)		$	171,300							$	171,300			$	171,300			$	171,300			$	171,300			$	171,300
Asset coverage per VMTP Shares at $100,000 liquidation value, end of period		$	367,933							$	375,778			$	385,656			$	404,341			$	394,785			$	394,531
Borrowings outstanding, end of period (000)		$	162,130							$	157,126			$	169,863			$	183,691			$	155,533			$	106,698
Portfolio turnover rate			22	%							45	%			38	%			30	%			37	%			25	%

 

(a)	Based on average Common Shares outstanding.

(b)	Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations.

(c)	Total returns based on market price, which can be significantly greater or less than the net asset value, may result in substantially different returns. Where applicable, excludes the effects of any sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of distributions at actual reinvestment prices.

(d)	Aggregate total return.

(e)	Annualized.

(f)	Interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs related to TOBs and/or VMTP Shares. See Note 4 and Note 10 of the Notes to Financial Statements for details.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

46		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Financial Highlights  (continued)

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

		BTT
		Six Months Ended 01/31/19 (unaudited)								Year Ended July 31,
										2018				2017				2016				2015				2014
Net asset value, beginning of period		$	23.62							$	23.83			$	25.38			$	22.73			$	21.99			$	18.75
Net investment income(a)			0.39								0.85				0.90				1.03				1.09				1.12
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)			0.27								(0.21	)			(1.50	)			2.58				0.61				3.23
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations			0.66								0.64				(0.60	)			3.61				1.70				4.35
Distributions to Common Shareholders(b)
From net investment income			(0.37	)							(0.85	)			(0.95	)			(0.96	)			(0.96	)			(1.09	)
From return of capital			—								—				—				—				—				(0.02	)
Total distributions			(0.37	)							(0.85	)			(0.95	)			(0.96	)			(0.96	)			(1.11	)
Net asset value, end of period		$	23.91							$	23.62			$	23.83			$	25.38			$	22.73			$	21.99
Market price, end of period		$	21.69							$	21.43			$	23.14			$	24.24			$	20.80			$	19.57
Total Return Applicable to Common Shareholders(c)
Based on net asset value			3.07	%(d)							3.04	%			(2.14	)%			16.57	%			8.32	%			24.50	%
Based on market price			3.05	%(d)							(3.73	)%			(0.51	)%			21.67	%			11.37	%			12.78	%
Ratios to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders
Total expenses			2.08	%(e)							1.76	%			1.49	%(f)			1.17	%			1.14	%			1.22	%
Total expenses after fees waived and paid indirectly			2.08	%(e)							1.76	%			1.49	%(f)			1.09	%			1.06	%			1.21	%
Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees, and amortization of offering costs(g)			0.70	%(e)							0.69	%			0.68	%(f)			0.61	%			0.62	%			0.72	%
Net investment income to Common Shareholders			3.33	%(e)							3.55	%			3.80	%(f)			4.30	%			4.77	%			5.61	%
Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000)		$	1,685,589							$	1,665,198			$	1,679,841			$	1,789,120			$	1,602,414			$	1,550,376
RVMTP Shares outstanding at $100,000 liquidation value, end of period (000)		$	750,000							$	750,000			$	750,000			$	750,000			$	750,000			$	750,000
Asset coverage per RVMTP Shares at $100,000 liquidation value, end of period		$	16,237,258							$	16,101,317			$	16,198,941			$	16,927,465			$	15,682,760			$	15,335,837
Borrowings outstanding, end of period (000)		$	261,820							$	261,820			$	184,115			$	184,115			$	184,120			$	184,120
Portfolio turnover rate			12	%							23	%			32	%			42	%			12	%			6	%

 

(a)	Based on average Common Shares outstanding.

(b)	Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations.

(c)	Total returns based on market price, which can be significantly greater or less than the net asset value, may result in substantially different returns. Where applicable, excludes the effects of any sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of distributions at actual reinvestment prices.

(d)	Aggregate total return.

(e)	Annualized.

(f)	Excludes 0.01% of expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying funds.

(g)	Interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs related to TOB Trusts and/or RVMTP Shares. See Note 4 and Note 10 of the Notes to Financial Statements for details.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS			47

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Financial Highlights  (continued)

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

		BBF
		Six Months Ended 01/31/19 (unaudited)								Year Ended July 31,
										2018				2017				2016				2015				2014
Net asset value, beginning of period		$	13.87							$	14.48			$	15.47			$	15.14			$	15.09			$	13.89
Net investment income(a)			0.35								0.80				0.84				0.84				0.87				0.87
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)			(0.31	)							(0.59	)			(0.96	)			0.36				0.05				1.20
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations			0.04								0.21				(0.12	)			1.20				0.92				2.07
Distributions to Common Shareholders from net investment income(b)			(0.36	)							(0.82	)			(0.87	)			(0.87	)			(0.87	)			(0.87	)
Net asset value, end of period		$	13.55							$	13.87			$	14.48			$	15.47			$	15.14			$	15.09
Market price, end of period		$	12.90							$	13.37			$	15.27			$	16.00			$	13.44			$	13.48
Total Return Applicable to Common Shareholders(c)
Based on net asset value			0.48	%(d)							1.65	%			(0.65	)%			8.40	%			6.76	%			16.06	%
Based on market price			(0.77	)%(d)							(7.08	)%			1.30	%			26.29	%			6.09	%			15.49	%
Ratios to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders
Total expenses			2.77	%(e)							2.53	%			2.16	%			2.01	%(f)			1.76	%			1.85	%
Total expenses after fees waived and paid indirectly			2.77	%(e)							2.53	%			2.16	%			2.01	%(f)			1.76	%			1.85	%
Total expenses after fees waived and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs(g)			1.13	%(e)							1.15	%			1.13	%			1.45	%(f),(h)			1.50	%(h)			1.56	%(h)
Net investment income to Common Shareholders			5.18	%(e)							5.63	%			5.72	%			5.50	%			5.65	%			6.09	%
Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000)		$	138,617							$	141,808			$	147,990			$	157,965			$	101,509			$	101,163
VRDP Shares outstanding at $100,000 liquidation value, end of period (000)		$	52,000							$	52,000			$	52,000			$	52,000			$	34,200			$	34,200
Asset coverage per VRDP Shares at $100,000 liquidation value, end of period		$	366,571							$	372,708			$	384,597			$	403,780			$	396,809			$	395,798
Borrowings outstanding, end of period (000)		$	43,928							$	49,043			$	50,028			$	47,193			$	29,682			$	29,682
Portfolio turnover rate			17	%							31	%			39	%			17	%			11	%			22	%

 

(a)	Based on average Common Shares outstanding.

(b)	Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations.

(c)	Total returns based on market price, which can be significantly greater or less than the net asset value, may result in substantially different returns. Where applicable, excludes the effects of any sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of distributions at actual reinvestment prices.

(d)	Aggregate total return.

(e)	Annualized.

(f)

Includes reorganization costs associated with the Trust’s reorganization in 2016. Without these costs, total expenses, total expenses after fees waived and/or paid indirectly and total expenses after fees waived and/or paid indirectly and excluding interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs would have been 1.83%, 1.83% and 1.26%, respectively, for the year ended July 31, 2016.

(g)	Interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs related to TOBs and/or VRDP Shares. See Note 4 and Note 10 of the Notes to Financial Statements for details.

(h)	The total expense ratio after fees waived and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense, fees, amortization of offering costs, liquidity and remarketing fees as follows:

 

		Year Ended July 31,
		2016				2015				2014
Expense ratios			1.38	%			1.17	%			1.19	%

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

48		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Financial Highlights  (continued)

(For a share outstanding throughout each period)

 

		BNY
		Six Months Ended 01/31/19 (unaudited)								Year Ended July 31,
										2018				2017				2016				2015				2014
Net asset value, beginning of period		$	14.52							$	15.04			$	15.94			$	14.97			$	14.68			$	13.47
Net investment income(a)			0.29								0.60				0.67				0.75				0.79				0.81
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)			(0.15	)							(0.48	)			(0.85	)			1.02				0.33				1.23
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations			0.14								0.12				(0.18	)			1.77				1.12				2.04
Distributions to Common Shareholders from net investment income(b)			(0.27	)							(0.64	)			(0.72	)			(0.80	)			(0.83	)			(0.83	)
Net asset value, end of period		$	14.39							$	14.52			$	15.04			$	15.94			$	14.97			$	14.68
Market price, end of period		$	12.66							$	12.53			$	15.37			$	16.71			$	14.54			$	13.79
Total Return Applicable to Common Shareholders(c)
Based on net asset value			1.28	%(d)							1.13	%			(0.93	)%			12.13	%			8.00	%			15.98	%
Based on market price			3.25	%(d)							(14.61	)%			(3.43	)%			21.02	%			11.67	%			11.51	%
Ratios to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders
Total expenses			2.75	%(e)							2.45	%			2.15	%			1.75	%			1.73	%			1.82	%
Total expenses after fees waived and paid indirectly			2.75	%(e)							2.45	%			2.14	%			1.75	%			1.73	%			1.82	%
Total expenses after fees waived and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs(f)			1.14	%(e)							1.12	%			1.12	%			1.11	%			1.12	%			1.13	%
Net investment income to Common Shareholders			4.00	%(e)							4.06	%			4.45	%			4.89	%			5.24	%			5.89	%
Supplemental Data
Net assets applicable to Common Shareholders, end of period (000)		$	186,684							$	188,452			$	195,029			$	206,414			$	193,299			$	189,548
VMTP Shares outstanding at $100,000 liquidation value, end of period (000)		$	94,500							$	94,500			$	94,500			$	94,500			$	94,500			$	94,500
Asset coverage per VMTP Shares at $100,000 liquidation value, end of period		$	297,550							$	299,420			$	306,379			$	318,428			$	304,549			$	300,580
Borrowings outstanding, end of period (000)		$	36,057							$	31,865			$	32,047			$	31,780			$	28,961			$	28,461
Portfolio turnover rate			20	%							9	%			16	%			14	%			11	%			26	%

 

(a)	Based on average Common Shares outstanding.

(b)	Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations.

(c)	Total returns based on market price, which can be significantly greater or less than the net asset value, may result in substantially different returns. Where applicable, excludes the effects of any sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of distributions at actual reinvestment prices.

(d)	Aggregate total return.

(e)	Annualized.

(f)	Interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs related to TOB Trusts and/or VMTP Shares. See Note 4 and Note 10 of the Notes to Financial Statements for details.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS			49

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Notes to Financial Statements  (unaudited)

 

1.	ORGANIZATION

The following are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as closed-end management investment companies and are referred to herein collectively as the “Trusts”, or individually as a “Trust”:

 

Trust Name		Herein Referred To As		Organized		Diversification Classification
BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust		BFZ		Delaware		Diversified
BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust		BTT		Delaware		Diversified
BlackRock Municipal Income Investment Trust		BBF		Delaware		Diversified
BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust		BNY		Delaware		Diversified

The Board of Trustees of the Trusts are collectively referred to throughout this report as the “Board of Trustees” or the “Board,” and the trustees thereof are collectively referred to throughout this report as “Trustees”. The Trusts determine and make available for publication the net asset values (“NAVs”) of their Common Shares on a daily basis.

The Trusts, together with certain other registered investment companies advised by BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the “Manager”) or its affiliates, are included in a complex of non-index fixed-income mutual funds and all BlackRock-advised closed-end funds referred to as the Fixed-Income Complex.

 

2.	SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), which may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Trust is considered an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. Below is a summary of significant accounting policies:

Investment Transactions and Income Recognition: For financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are recorded on the dates the transactions are entered into (the “trade dates”). Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are determined on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on debt securities, is recognized on an accrual basis.

Segregation and Collateralization: In cases where a Trust enters into certain investments (e.g., futures contracts) or certain borrowings (e.g., TOB Trust transactions) that would be treated as “senior securities” for 1940 Act purposes, a Trust may segregate or designate on its books and records cash or liquid assets having a market value at least equal to the amount of its future obligations under such investments or borrowings. Doing so allows the investment or borrowing to be excluded from treatment as a “senior security.” Furthermore, if required by an exchange or counterparty agreement, the Trusts may be required to deliver/deposit cash and/or securities to/with an exchange, or broker-dealer or custodian as collateral for certain investments or obligations.

Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared monthly and paid monthly. Distributions of capital gains are recorded on the ex-dividend date and made at least annually. The character and timing of distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Distributions to Preferred Shareholders are accrued and determined as described in Note 10.

Deferred Compensation Plan: Under the Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) approved by each Trust’s Board, the independent Trustees (“Independent Trustees”) may defer a portion of their annual complex-wide compensation. Deferred amounts earn an approximate return as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in common shares of certain funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex selected by the Independent Trustees. This has the same economic effect for the Independent Trustees as if the Independent Trustees had invested the deferred amounts directly in certain funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex.

The Plan is not funded and obligations thereunder represent general unsecured claims against the general assets of each Trust, as applicable. Deferred compensation liabilities are included in the Trustees’ and Officer’s fees payable in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and will remain as a liability of the Trusts until such amounts are distributed in accordance with the Plan.

Recent Accounting Standards: In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update “Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities” which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities. Under the new guidance, the premium amortization of purchased callable debt securities that have explicit, non-contingent call features and are callable at fixed prices will be amortized to the earliest call date. The guidance will be applied on a modified retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years, and their interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance to the Trusts.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13 “Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” which modifies disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance to the Trusts.

Indemnifications: In the normal course of business, a Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations that provide general indemnification. A Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown because it involves future potential claims against a Trust, which cannot be predicted with any certainty.

Other: Expenses directly related to a Trust are charged to that Trust. Other operating expenses shared by several funds, including other funds managed by the Manager, are prorated among those funds on the basis of relative net assets or other appropriate methods.

 

 

50		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Notes to Financial Statements  (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

3.	INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Investment Valuation Policies: The Trusts’ investments are valued at fair value (also referred to as “market value” within the financial statements) as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price the Trusts would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Trusts determine the fair values of their financial instruments using various independent dealers or pricing services under policies approved by the Board of Trustees of each Trust (the “Board”). The BlackRock Global Valuation Methodologies Committee (the “Global Valuation Committee”) is the committee formed by management to develop global pricing policies and procedures and to oversee the pricing function for all financial instruments.

Fair Value Inputs and Methodologies: The following methods and inputs are used to establish the fair value of each Trust’s assets and liabilities:

 

•

Municipal investments (including commitments to purchase such investments on a “when-issued” basis) are valued on the basis of prices provided by dealers or pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrixes, market transactions in comparable investments and information with respect to various relationships between investments.

 

•

Investments in open-end U.S. mutual funds are valued at NAV each business day.

 

•

Futures contracts traded on exchanges are valued at their last sale price.

If events (e.g., a company announcement, market volatility or a natural disaster) occur that are expected to materially affect the value of such investments, or in the event that the application of these methods of valuation results in a price for an investment that is deemed not to be representative of the market value of such investment, or if a price is not available, the investment will be valued by the Global Valuation Committee, or its delegate, in accordance with a policy approved by the Board as reflecting fair value (“Fair Valued Investments”). The fair valuation approaches that may be used by the Global Valuation Committee will include market approach, income approach and cost approach. Valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow, use of market comparables and matrix pricing are types of valuation approaches and are typically used in determining fair value. When determining the price for Fair Valued Investments, the Global Valuation Committee, or its delegate, seeks to determine the price that each Trust might reasonably expect to receive or pay from the current sale or purchase of that asset or liability in an arm’s-length transaction. Fair value determinations shall be based upon all available factors that the Global Valuation Committee, or its delegate, deems relevant and consistent with the principles of fair value measurement. The pricing of all Fair Valued Investments is subsequently reported to the Board or a committee thereof on a quarterly basis.

Fair Value Hierarchy: Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments and derivative financial instruments. These inputs to valuation techniques are categorized into a fair value hierarchy consisting of three broad levels for financial statement purposes as follows:

 

•

Level 1 — Unadjusted price quotations in active markets/exchanges for identical assets or liabilities that each Trust has the ability to access

 

•

Level 2 — Other observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market–corroborated inputs)

 

•

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available (including each Trust’s own assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments and derivative financial instruments)

The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the fair value hierarchy classification is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Investments classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs used by the Global Valuation Committee in determining the price for Fair Valued Investments. Level 3 investments include equity or debt issued by privately held companies or funds. There may not be a secondary market, and/or there are a limited number of investors. Level 3 investments may also be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, with the amount of such discount estimated by the Global Valuation Committee in the absence of market information.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers into or out of an assigned level within the hierarchy. In accordance with each Trust’s policy, transfers between different levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred as of the beginning of the reporting period. The categorization of a value determined for investments and derivative financial instruments is based on the pricing transparency of the investments and derivative financial instruments and is not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities.

 

4.	SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

Zero-Coupon Bonds: Zero-coupon bonds are normally issued at a significant discount from face value and do not provide for periodic interest payments. These bonds may experience greater volatility in market value than other debt obligations of similar maturity which provide for regular interest payments.

Forward Commitments and When-Issued Delayed Delivery Securities: Certain Trusts may purchase securities on a when-issued basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. Settlement of such transactions normally occurs within a month or more after the purchase or sale commitment is made. A Trust may purchase securities under such conditions with the intention of actually acquiring them, but may enter into a separate agreement to sell the securities before the settlement date. Since the value of securities purchased may fluctuate prior to settlement, a Trust may be required to pay more at settlement than the security is worth. In

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			51

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Notes to Financial Statements  (unaudited) (continued)

 

addition, a Trust is not entitled to any of the interest earned prior to settlement. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, a Trust assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations. In the event of default by the counterparty, a Trust’s maximum amount of loss is the unrealized appreciation of unsettled when-issued transactions.

Municipal Bonds Transferred to TOB Trusts: Certain trusts leverage their assets through the use of “TOB Trust” transactions. The trusts transfer municipal bonds into a special purpose trust (a “TOB Trust”). A TOB Trust issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests (“TOB Trust Certificates”), which are sold to third party investors, and residual inverse floating rate interests (“TOB Residuals”), which are issued to the participating trusts that contributed the municipal bonds to the TOB Trust. The TOB Trust Certificates have interest rates that reset weekly and their holders have the option to tender such certificates to the TOB Trust for redemption at par and any accrued interest at each reset date. The TOB Residuals held by a trust provide the trust with the right to cause the holders of a proportional share of the TOB Trust Certificates to tender their certificates to the TOB Trust at par plus accrued interest. The trusts may withdraw a corresponding share of the municipal bonds from the TOB Trust. Other trusts managed by the investment adviser may also contribute municipal bonds to a TOB Trust into which a trust has contributed bonds. If multiple BlackRock-advised funds participate in the same TOB Trust, the economic rights and obligations under the TOB Residuals will be shared among the trusts ratably in proportion to their participation in the TOB Trust.

TOB Trusts are supported by a liquidity facility provided by a third party bank or other financial institution (the “Liquidity Provider”) that allows the holders of the TOB Trust Certificates to tender their certificates in exchange for payment of par plus accrued interest on any business day. The tendered TOB Trust Certificates are remarketed by a Remarketing Agent. In the event of a failed remarketing, the TOB Trust may draw upon a loan from the Liquidity Provider to purchase the tendered TOB Trust Certificates. Any loans made by the Liquidity Provider will be secured by the purchased TOB Trust Certificates held by the TOB Trust and will be subject to an increased interest rate based on number of days the loan is outstanding.

The TOB Trust may be collapsed without the consent of a trust, upon the occurrence of a termination event, as defined in the TOB Trust agreement. Upon the occurrence of a termination event, a TOB Trust would be liquidated with the proceeds applied first to any accrued fees owed to the trustee of the TOB Trust, the Remarketing Agent and the Liquidity Provider. Upon certain termination events, TOB Trust Certificates holders will be paid before the TOB Residuals holders (i.e., the Trusts) whereas in other termination events, TOB Trust Certificates holders and TOB Residuals holders will be paid pro rata.

While a trust’s investment policies and restrictions expressly permit investments in inverse floating rate securities, such as TOB Residuals, they restrict the ability of a Trust to borrow money for purposes of making investments. Each trust’s transfer of the municipal bonds to a TOB Trust is considered a secured borrowing for financial reporting purposes. The cash received by the TOB Trust from the sale of the TOB Trust Certificates, less certain transaction expenses, is paid to a trust. A trust typically invests the cash received in additional municipal bonds.

Accounting for TOB Trusts: The municipal bonds deposited into a TOB Trust are presented in a trust’s Schedule of Investments and the TOB Trust Certificates are shown in Other Liabilities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any loans drawn by the TOB Trust pursuant to the liquidity facility to purchase tendered TOB Trust Certificates are shown as Loan for TOB Trust Certificates. The carrying amount of a trust’s payable to the holder of the TOB Trust Certificates, as reported in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as TOB Trust Certificates, approximates its fair value.

Interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, from the underlying municipal bonds is recorded by a trust on an accrual basis. Interest expense incurred on the TOB Trust transaction and other expenses related to remarketing, administration, trustee, liquidity and other services to a TOB Trust are shown as interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs in the Statements of Operations. Fees paid upon creation of the TOB Trust are recorded as debt issuance costs and are amortized to interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs in the Statements of Operations to the expected maturity of the TOB Trust. In connection with the restructurings of the TOB Trusts to non-bank sponsored TOB Trusts, a trust incurred non-recurring, legal and restructuring fees, which are recorded as interest expense, fees and amortization of deferred offering costs in the Statements of Operations.

Amounts recorded within interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs in the Statements of Operations are:

 

		Interest Expense				Liquidity Fees				Other Expenses				Total
BFZ		$	1,270,179			$	376,550			$	116,894			$	1,763,623
BTT			2,101,198				512,849				284,133				2,898,180
BBF			364,420				101,650				37,757				503,827
BNY			265,910				80,875				20,998				367,783

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the following table is a summary of each Trust’s TOB Trusts:

 

		Underlying Municipal Bonds Transferred to TOB Trusts (a)				Liability for TOB Trust Certificates (b)				Range of Interest Rates on TOB Trust Certificates at Period End				Average TOB Trust Certificates Outstanding				Daily Weighted Average Rate of Interest and Other Expenses on TOB Trusts
BFZ		$	340,172,070			$	162,130,035				1.25% — 1.54%			$	160,508,050				2.17	%
BTT			447,689,638				261,819,915				1.32 — 1.46				261,819,915				2.20
BBF			77,414,230				43,928,144				1.25 — 1.49				45,700,693				2.19
BNY			65,475,882				36,057,166				1.30 — 1.45				33,467,216				2.18

 

(a)

The municipal bonds transferred to a TOB Trust are generally high grade municipal bonds. In certain cases, when municipal bonds transferred are lower grade municipal bonds, the TOB Trust transaction may include a credit enhancement feature that provides for the timely payment of principal and interest on the bonds to the TOB Trust by a credit enhancement provider in the event of default of the municipal bond. The TOB Trust would be responsible for the payment of the credit enhancement fee and the trusts, as TOB

 

 

52		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Notes to Financial Statements  (unaudited) (continued)

 

Residuals holders, would be responsible for reimbursement of any payments of principal and interest made by the credit enhancement provider. The maximum potential amounts owed by the trusts, for such reimbursements, as applicable, are included in the maximum potential amounts disclosed for recourse TOB Trusts.

(b)

TOB Trusts may be structured on a non-recourse or recourse basis. When a Trust invests in TOB Trusts on a non-recourse basis, the Liquidity Provider may be required to make a payment under the liquidity facility to allow the TOB Trust to repurchase TOB Trust Certificates. The Liquidity Provider will be reimbursed from the liquidation of bonds held in the TOB Trust. If a trust invests in a TOB Trust on a recourse basis, a trust enters into a reimbursement agreement with the Liquidity Provider where a trust is required to reimburse the Liquidity Provider for any shortfall between the amount paid by the Liquidity Provider and proceeds received from liquidation of municipal bonds held in the TOB Trust (the “Liquidation Shortfall”). As a result, if a trust invests in a recourse TOB Trust, a trust will bear the risk of loss with respect to any Liquidation Shortfall. If multiple trusts participate in any such TOB Trust, these losses will be shared ratably, including the maximum potential amounts owed by a trust at January 31, 2019, in proportion to their participation in the TOB Trust. The recourse TOB Trusts are identified in the Schedule of Investments including the maximum potential amounts owed by a trust at January 31, 2019.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the following table is a summary of each Trust’s Loan for TOB Trust Certificates:

 

		Loans Outstanding at Period End				Range of Interest Rates on Loans at Period End				Average Loans Outstanding				Daily Weighted Average Rate of Interest and Other Expenses on Loans
BFZ . . .		$	—				—	%		$	504,820				0.82	%

 

5.	DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Trusts engage in various portfolio investment strategies using derivative contracts both to increase the returns of the Trusts and/or to manage their exposure to certain risks such as credit risk, equity risk, interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk or other risks (e.g., inflation risk). Derivative financial instruments categorized by risk exposure are included in the Schedules of Investments. These contracts may be transacted on an exchange or over-the-counter (“OTC”).

Futures Contracts: Futures contracts are purchased or sold to gain exposure to, or manage exposure to, changes in interest rates (interest rate risk), and changes in the value of equity securities (equity risk) or foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).

Futures contracts are agreements between the Trusts and a counterparty to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified price and on a specified date. Depending on the terms of a contract, it is settled either through physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash amount on the settlement date. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Trusts are required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on a contract’s size and risk profile. The initial margin deposit must then be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Amounts pledged, which are considered restricted, are included in cash pledged for futures contracts in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Schedules of Investments and cash deposited, if any, is shown as cash pledged for futures contracts in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Trusts agree to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in market value of the contract (“variation margin”). Variation margin is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and, if any, shown as variation margin receivable (or payable) on futures contracts in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. When the contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statements of Operations equal to the difference between the notional amount of the contract at the time it was opened and the notional amount at the time it was closed. The use of futures contracts involves the risk of an imperfect correlation in the movements in the price of futures contracts and interest, foreign currency exchange rates or underlying assets.

 

6.	INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

Investment Advisory: Each Trust entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Manager, the Trusts’ investment adviser and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, to provide investment advisory and administrative services. The Manager is responsible for the management of each Trust’s portfolio and provides the personnel, facilities, equipment and certain other services necessary to the operations of each Trust.

For such services, each Trust, except BTT, pays the Manager a monthly fee at an annual rate equal to the following percentages of the average weekly value of each Trust’s managed assets.

 

		BFZ				BBF				BNY
Investment advisory fees			0.58	%			0.57	%			0.60	%

For purposes of calculating these fees, for each Trust except for BTT, “managed assets” means the total assets of the Trust minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than the aggregate indebtedness constituting financial leverage).

For purposes of calculating these fees for BTT, “managed assets” means the total assets of the Trust (including any assets attributable to money borrowed for investment purposes) minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than money borrowed for investment purposes).

For such services, BTT pays the Manager a monthly fee at an annual rate equal to 0.40% of the average daily value of the Trust’s managed assets.

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			53

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Notes to Financial Statements  (unaudited) (continued)

 

Expense Waivers: With respect to each Trust, the Manager voluntarily agreed to waive its investment advisory fees by the amount of investment advisory fees each Trust pays to the Manager indirectly through its investment in affiliated money market funds (the “affiliated money market fund waiver”). These amounts are included in fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager in the Statements of Operations. For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the amounts waived were as follows:

 

		BFZ				BTT				BBF				BNY
Amounts waived		$	478			$	7,544			$	317			$	354

The Manager contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee with respect to any portion of each Trust’s assets invested in affiliated equity and fixed-income mutual funds and affiliated exchange-traded funds that have a contractual management fee through June 30, 2019. The agreement can be renewed for annual periods thereafter, and may be terminated on 90 days’ notice, each subject to approval by a majority of the Trust’s Independent Trustees. For the six months ended January 31, 2019, there were no fees waived by the Manager pursuant to these arrangements.

Trustees and Officers: Certain Trustees and/or officers of the Trusts are trustees and/or officers of BlackRock or its affiliates. The Trusts reimburse the Manager for a portion of the compensation paid to the Trusts’ Chief Compliance Officer, which is included in Trustees and Officer in the Statements of Operations.

The Trusts may purchase securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliated fund provided the affiliation is due solely to having a common investment adviser, common officers, or common trustees. For the six months ended December 31, 2019, the purchase and sale transactions and any net realized gains (losses) with an affiliated fund in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act were as follows:

 

		Purchase				Sales				Net Realized Gain (Loss)
BBF		$	—			$	259,416			$	—

 

7.	PURCHASES AND SALES

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, purchases and sales of investments, excluding short-term securities, were as follows:

 

		BFZ				BTT				BBF				BNY
Purchases		$	174,005,678			$	326,852,949			$	40,491,557			$	72,011,083
Sales			171,529,044				355,149,024				44,693,806				63,722,161

 

8.	INCOME TAX INFORMATION

It is each Trust’s policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no U.S. federal income tax provision is required.

Each Trust files U.S. federal and various state and local tax returns. No income tax returns are currently under examination. The statute of limitations on each Trust’s U.S. federal tax returns generally remains open for each of the four years ended July 31, 2018. The statutes of limitations on each Trust’s state and local tax returns may remain open for an additional year depending upon the jurisdiction.

Management has analyzed tax laws and regulations and their application to the Trusts as of January 31, 2019, inclusive of the open tax return years, and does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability in the Trusts’ financial statements.

As of July 31, 2018, the Trusts had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains through the indicated expiration dates as follows:

 

Expires July 31,		BTT				BBF				BNY
No expiration date(a)		$	24,254,453			$	2,500,578			$	3,437,611
2019			—				651,464				1,982,931
		$	24,254,453			$	3,152,042			$	5,420,542

 

(a)

Must be utilized prior to losses subject to expiration

As of January 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

		BFZ				BTT				BBF				BNY
Tax cost		$	608,889,173			$	2,335,723,222			$	181,774,162			$	267,327,988
Gross unrealized appreciation		$	17,915,917			$	59,723,125			$	8,318,516			$	13,786,891
Gross unrealized depreciation			(4,374,079	)			(19,812,989	)			(1,220,180	)			(1,590,673	)
Net unrealized appreciation		$	13,541,838			$	39,910,136			$	7,098,336			$	12,196,218

 

9.	PRINCIPAL RISKS

Many municipalities insure repayment of their bonds, which may reduce the potential for loss due to credit risk. The market value of these bonds may fluctuate for other reasons, including market perception of the value of such insurance, and there is no guarantee that the insurer will meet its obligation.

 

 

54		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Notes to Financial Statements  (unaudited) (continued)

 

Inventories of municipal bonds held by brokers and dealers may decrease, which would lessen their ability to make a market in these securities. Such a reduction in market making capacity could potentially decrease a Trust’s ability to buy or sell bonds. As a result, a Trust may sell a security at a lower price, sell other securities to raise cash, or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative impact on performance. If a Trust needed to sell large blocks of bonds, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices and impact performance.

In the normal course of business, certain Trusts invest in securities or other instruments and may enter into certain transactions, and such activities subject each Trust to various risks, including among others, fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of an issuer to meet all of its obligations. The value of securities or other instruments may also be affected by various factors, including, without limitation: (i) the general economy; (ii) the overall market as well as local, regional or global political and/or social instability; (iii) regulation, taxation or international tax treaties between various countries; or (iv) currency, interest rate and price fluctuations.

Each Trust may be exposed to prepayment risk, which is the risk that borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled during periods of declining interest rates, which would force each Trust to reinvest in lower yielding securities. Each Trust may also be exposed to reinvestment risk, which is the risk that income from each Trust’s portfolio will decline if each Trust invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called fixed-income securities at market interest rates that are below each Trust portfolio’s current earnings rate.

The Trusts may hold a significant amount of bonds subject to calls by the issuers at defined dates and prices. When bonds are called by issuers and the Trusts reinvest the proceeds received, such investments may be in securities with lower yields than the bonds originally held, and correspondingly, could adversely impact the yield and total return performance of a Trust.

There is no assurance that BTT will achieve its investment objective and BTT may return less than $25.00 per share. As BTT approaches its scheduled termination date, it is expected that the maturity of BTT’s portfolio securities will shorten, which is likely to reduce BTT’s income and distributions to shareholders.

A Trust structures and “sponsors” the TOB Trusts in which it holds TOB Residuals and has certain duties and responsibilities, which may give rise to certain additional risks including, but not limited to, compliance, securities law and operational risks.

Should short-term interest rates rise, the Trusts’ investments in the TOB Trusts may adversely affect the Trusts’ net investment income and dividends to Common Shareholders. Also, fluctuations in the market value of municipal bonds deposited into the TOB Trust may adversely affect the Trusts’ NAVs per share.

The SEC and various federal banking and housing agencies have adopted credit risk retention rules for securitizations (the “Risk Retention Rules”). The Risk Retention Rules would require the sponsor of a TOB Trust to retain at least 5% of the credit risk of the underlying assets supporting the TOB Trust’s municipal bonds. The Risk Retention Rules may adversely affect the Trusts’ ability to engage in TOB Trust transactions or increase the costs of such transactions in certain circumstances.

TOB Trusts constitute an important component of the municipal bond market. Any modifications or changes to rules governing TOB Trusts may adversely impact the municipal market and the Trusts, including through reduced demand for and liquidity of municipal bonds and increased financing costs for municipal issuers. The ultimate impact of any potential modifications on the TOB Trust market and the overall municipal market is not yet certain.

Counterparty Credit Risk: The Trusts may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments related to unsettled or open transactions. The Trusts manage counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that the Manager believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Trusts to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Trusts’ exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is approximately their value recorded in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Trusts.

A derivative contract may suffer a mark-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

With exchange-traded futures, there is less counterparty credit risk to the Trusts since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, a Trust does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default (including the bankruptcy or insolvency). Additionally, credit risk exists in exchange-traded futures with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a clearing broker’s customer accounts. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients, typically the shortfall would be allocated on a pro rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Trusts.

Concentration Risk: Each of BFZ and BNY invests a substantial amount of its assets in issuers located in a single state or limited number of states. This may subject each Trust to the risk that economic, political or social issues impacting a particular state or group of states could have an adverse and disproportionate impact on the income from, or the value or liquidity of, the Trusts’ respective portfolios. Investment percentages in specific states or U.S. territories are presented in the Schedules of Investments.

As of period end, BFZ invested a significant portion of its assets in securities in the county, city, special district and school district sector and BTT invested a significant portion of its assets in the transportation sector. Changes in economic conditions affecting such sectors would have a greater impact on the Trusts and could affect the value, income and/or liquidity of positions in such securities.

The Trusts invest a significant portion of their assets in fixed-income securities and/or use derivatives tied to the fixed-income markets. Changes in market interest rates or economic conditions may affect the value and/or liquidity of such investments. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. The Funds may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates. The Federal Reserve has begun to raise the Federal Funds rate, and each increase results in more pronounced interest rate risk in the current market environment.

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			55

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Notes to Financial Statements  (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

10.	CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Each Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares, all of which were initially classified as Common Shares. The par value for each Trust’s Common Shares is $0.001. The par value for each Trust’s Preferred Shares outstanding is $0.001. The Board is authorized, however, to reclassify any unissued Common Shares to Preferred Shares without the approval of Common Shareholders.

Common Shares

For the periods shown, shares issued and outstanding increased by the following amounts as a result of dividend reinvestment:

 

		BBF				BNY
Six Months Ended January 31, 2019			1,306				—
Year Ended July 31, 2018			7,282				12,500

For the six months ended January 31, 2019 and year ended July 31, 2018, shares issued and outstanding remained constant for BFZ and BTT.

On November 15, 2018, the Board authorized BFZ, BBF and BNY to participate in an open market share repurchase program. Under the program, BFZ, BBF and BNY may repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding common shares through November 30, 2019, based on common shares outstanding as of the close of business on November 30, 2018, subject to certain conditions. There is no assurance that the Trusts will purchase shares in any particular amounts. For the six months ended January 31, 2019, BFZ, BBF and BNY did not repurchase any shares.

Preferred Shares

A Trust’s Preferred Shares rank prior to its Common Shares as to the payment of dividends by the Trust and distribution of assets upon dissolution or liquidation of the Trust. The 1940 Act prohibits the declaration of any dividend on Common Shares or the repurchase of Common Shares if the Trust fails to maintain asset coverage of at least 200% of the liquidation preference of the its outstanding Preferred Shares. In addition, pursuant to the Preferred Shares’ governing instruments, a Trust is restricted from declaring and paying dividends on classes of shares ranking junior to or on parity with its Preferred Shares or repurchasing such shares if the Trust fails to declare and pay dividends on the Preferred Shares, redeem any Preferred Shares required to be redeemed under the Preferred Shares’ governing instruments or comply with the basic maintenance amount requirement of the ratings agencies rating the Preferred Shares.

Holders of Preferred Shares have voting rights equal to the voting rights of holders of Common Shares (one vote per share) and vote together with holders of Common Shares (one vote per share) as a single class on certain matters. Holders of Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, are also entitled to (i) elect two members of the Board, (ii) elect the full Board if dividends on the Preferred Shares are not paid for a period of two years and (iii) a separate class vote to amend the Preferred Share governing documents. In addition, the 1940 Act requires the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, to (a) adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the Preferred Shares, (b) change a Fund’s sub-classification as a closed-end investment company or change its fundamental investment restrictions or (c) change its business so as to cease to be an investment company.

VRDP Shares

BBF (for purposes of this section, a “VRDP Trust”), has issued Series W-7 VRDP Shares, $100,000 liquidation preference per share, in one or more privately negotiated offerings to qualified institutional buyers as defined pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, (the “Securities Act”). The VRDP Shares include a liquidity feature and may be subject to a special rate period. As of period end, the VRDP Shares outstanding were as follows:

 

Issue Date

Shares Issued

Aggregate Principal

Maturity Date

BBF

09/15/11

342

$

34,200,000

10/01/41

BBF

05/16/16

178

17,800,000

10/01/41

Redemption Terms: A VRDP Trust is required to redeem its VRDP Shares on the maturity date, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. Six months prior to the maturity date, a VRDP Trust is required to begin to segregate liquid assets with the Trust’s custodian to fund the redemption. In addition, a VRDP Trust is required to redeem certain of its outstanding VRDP Shares if it fails to comply with certain asset coverage, basic maintenance amount or leverage requirements.

Subject to certain conditions, the VRDP Shares may also be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time at the option of a VRDP Trust. The redemption price per VRDP Share is equal to the liquidation preference per share plus any outstanding unpaid dividends.

Liquidity Feature: VRDP Shares are subject to a fee agreement between the VRDP Trust and the liquidity provider that requires a per annum liquidity fee and, in some cases, an upfront or initial commitment fee, payable to the liquidity provider. These fees, if applicable, are shown as liquidity fees in the Statements of Operations. The fee agreement is set to expire, unless renewed or terminated in advance, as follows:

 

		BBF
Expiration Date			10/21/19

In the event the fee agreement is not renewed or is terminated in advance, and the VRDP Trust does not enter into a fee agreement with an alternate liquidity provider, the VRDP Shares will be subject to mandatory purchase by the liquidity provider prior to the termination of the fee agreement. In the event of such mandatory purchase, the VRDP Trust is required to redeem the VRDP Shares six months after the purchase date. Immediately after such mandatory purchase, the VRDP Trust is required to begin

 

 

56		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Notes to Financial Statements  (unaudited) (continued)

 

to segregate liquid assets with its custodian to fund the redemption. There is no assurance a VRDP Trust will replace such redeemed VRDP Shares with any other preferred shares or other form of leverage.

Remarketing: A VRDP Trust may incur remarketing fees on the aggregate principal amount of all its VRDP Shares, which, if any, are included in remarketing fees on Preferred Shares in the Statements of Operations. During any special rate period (as described below), a VRDP Trust may incur nominal or no remarketing fees.

Ratings: As of period end, the VRDP Shares were assigned the following long-term ratings:

 

		Moody’s				Fitch
BBF			Aa1				AAA

Any short-term ratings on VRDP Shares are directly related to the short-term ratings of the liquidity provider for such VRDP Shares. Changes in the credit quality of the liquidity provider could cause a change in the short-term credit ratings of the VRDP Shares as rated by Moody’s and Fitch. The liquidity provider may be terminated prior to the scheduled termination date if the liquidity provider fails to maintain short-term debt ratings in one of the two highest rating categories.

Special Rate Period: A VRDP Trust may commence a “special rate period” with respect to its VRDP Shares, during which the VRDP Shares will not be subject to any remarketing and the dividend rate will be based on a predetermined methodology. During a special rate period, short-term ratings on VRDP Shares are withdrawn. The following VRDP Trust is set to commence a special rate period:

 

		Commencement Date				Expiration Date as of period ended January 31, 2019
BBF			October 22, 2015	*			April 17, 2019

 

*

Issuance date of VRDP Shares

Prior to the expiration date, the VRDP Trust and the VRDP Shares holder may mutually agree to extend the special rate period. If a special rate period is not extended, the VRDP Shares will revert to remarketable securities upon the termination of the special rate period and will be remarketed and available for purchase by qualified institutional investors.

During the special rate period: (i) the liquidity and fee agreements remain in effect, (ii) VRDP Shares remain subject to mandatory redemption by the VRDP Trust on the maturity date, (iii) VRDP Shares will not be remarketed or subject to optional or mandatory tender events, (iv) the VRDP Trust is required to comply with the same asset coverage, basic maintenance amount and leverage requirements for the VRDP Shares as is required when the VRDP Shares are not in a special rate period, (v) the VRDP Trust will pay dividends monthly based on the sum of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) Municipal Swap Index rate and a percentage per annum based on the long-term ratings assigned to the VRDP Shares and (vi) the VRDP Trust will pay nominal or no fees to the liquidity provider and remarketing agent.

If a VRDP Trust redeems its VRDP Shares prior to end of the special rate period and the VRDP Shares have long-term ratings above A1/A+ and its equivalent by all ratings agencies then rating the VRDP Shares, then such redemption may be subject to a redemption premium payable to the holder of the VRDP Shares based on the time remaining in the special rate period, subject to certain exceptions for redemptions that are required to comply with minimum asset coverage requirements.

Dividends: Except on the Special Rate Period, dividends on the VRDP Shares are payable monthly at a variable rate set weekly by the remarketing agent. Such dividend rates are generally based upon a spread over a base rate and cannot exceed a maximum rate. A change in the short-term credit rating of the liquidity provider or the VRDP Shares may adversely affect the dividend rate paid on such shares, although the dividend rate paid on the VRDP Shares is not directly based upon either short-term rating. In the event of a failed remarketing, the dividend rate of the VRDP Shares will be reset to a maximum rate. The maximum rate is determined based on, among other things, the long-term preferred share rating assigned to the VRDP Shares and the length of time that the VRDP Shares fail to be remarketed.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the annualized dividend rate for BBF’s VRDP Shares was 2.44%.

VMTP Shares

BFZ and BNY (collectively, the “VMTP Trusts”) have issued Series W-7 VMTP Shares, $100,000 liquidation preference per share, in one or more privately negotiated offerings to qualified institutional buyers as defined pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The VMTP Shares are subject to certain restrictions on transfer, and VMTP Trusts may also be required to register the VMTP Shares for sale under the Securities Act under certain circumstances.

As of period end, the VMTP Shares outstanding were as follows:

 

Issue Date

Shares Issued

Aggregate Principal

Term Redemption Date

BFZ

3/22/12

1,713

$

171,300,000

03/30/20

BNY

3/22/12

945

94,500,000

03/30/20

Redemption Terms: Each VMTP Trust is required to redeem its VMTP Shares on the term redemption date, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased or unless extended. There is no assurance that a term will be extended further or that any VMTP Shares will be replaced with any other preferred shares or other form of leverage upon the redemption or repurchase of the VMTP Shares. Six months prior to the term redemption date, a VMTP Trust is required to begin to segregate liquid assets with its

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			57

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Notes to Financial Statements  (unaudited) (continued)

 

custodian to fund the redemption. In addition, a VMTP Trust is required to redeem certain of its outstanding VMTP Shares if it fails to comply with certain asset coverage, basic maintenance amount or leverage requirements.

Subject to certain conditions, VMTP Shares may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time at the option of the VMTP Trust. The redemption price per VMTP Share is equal to the liquidation preference per share plus any outstanding unpaid dividends and applicable redemption premium. If a VMTP Trust redeems its VMTP Shares prior to the term redemption date and the VMTP Shares have long-term ratings above A1/A+ or its equivalent by the ratings agencies then rating the VMTP Shares, then such redemption may be subject to a prescribed redemption premium (up to 3% of the liquidation preference) payable to the holder of the VMTP Shares based on the time remaining until the term redemption date, subject to certain exceptions for redemptions that are required to comply with minimum asset coverage requirements.

Dividends: Dividends on the VMTP Shares are declared daily and payable monthly at a variable rate set weekly at a fixed rate spread to the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index or to a percentage of the one-month LIBOR rate, as set forth in the VMTP Shares governing instrument. The fixed spread is determined based on the long-term preferred share rating assigned to the VMTP Shares by the ratings agencies then rating the VMTP Shares. At the date of issuance, the VMTP Shares were assigned long-term ratings:

 

		Moody’s				Fitch
BFZ			Aa2				AAA
BNY			Aa2				AAA

The dividend rate on the VMTP Shares is subject to a step-up spread if the VMTP Trusts fail to comply with certain provisions, including, among other things, the timely payment of dividends, redemptions or gross-up payments, and complying with certain asset coverage and leverage requirements.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the average annualized dividend rates for the VMTP Shares were as follows.

 

		BFZ				BNY
Rate			2.38	%			2.38	%

RVMTP Shares

BTT has issued Series W-7 RVMTP Shares, $5,000,000 liquidation preference per share, in privately negotiated offerings to qualified institutional buyers as defined pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The RVMTP Shares are subject to certain restrictions on transfer outside of a remarketing.

As of period end, the RVMTP Shares outstanding of were as follows:

 

Issue Date

Shares Issued

Aggregate Principal

Term Redemption Date

BTT

01/10/2013

50

$

250,000,000

12/31/2030

01/30/2013

50

250,000,000

12/31/2030

02/20/2013

50

250,000,000

12/31/2030

Redemption Terms: BTT is required to redeem its RVMTP Shares on the term redemption date or within six months of an unsuccessful remarketing, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. There is no assurance that RVMTP Shares will be replaced with any other preferred shares or other form of leverage upon the redemption or repurchase of the RVMTP Shares. In addition, BTT is required to redeem certain of its outstanding RVMTP Shares if it fails to comply with certain asset coverage, basic maintenance amount or leverage requirements.

Subject to certain conditions, RVMTP Shares may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time at the option of BTT. The redemption price per RVMTP Share is equal to the liquidation preference per share plus any outstanding unpaid dividends. The RVMTP Shares are subject to certain restrictions on transfer outside of a remarketing. The RVMTP Shares are subject to remarketing upon 90 days’ notice by holders of the RVMTP Shares and 30 days’ notice by BTT. Each remarketing must be at least six months apart from the last remarketing. A holder of RVMTP Shares may submit notice of remarketing only if such holder requests a remarketing of at least the lesser of (i) $100,000,000 of RVMTP Shares or (ii) all of the RVMTP Shares held by such holder.

Dividends: Dividends on the RVMTP Shares are declared daily and payable monthly at a variable rate set weekly at a fixed rate spread to a percentage of the one-month LIBOR rate. The fixed rate spread may be adjusted at each remarketing or upon the agreement of BTT and the then-holder(s) of the RVMTP Shares. In the event that all of the RVMTP Shares submitted for remarketing are not successfully remarketed, a failed remarketing would occur, and all holders would retain their RVMTP Shares. In the event of a failed remarketing, the fixed rate spread would be set at the fixed rate spread applicable to such failed remarketing. BTT has the right to reject any fixed spread determined at a remarketing, and such rejection would result in a failed remarketing and the fixed rate spread would be set at the fixed rate spread applicable to such failed remarketing. The fixed rate spread applicable due to a failed remarketing depends on whether the remarketing was pursuant to a mandatory or non-mandatory tender. In the case of a failed remarketing following a mandatory tender, the failed remarketing spread would be the sum of the last applicable spread in effect immediately prior to the failed remarketing date for such failed remarketing plus 0.75%. In the case of a failed remarketing not associated with a mandatory tender, the failed remarketing spread would be the sum of the last applicable spread in effect immediately prior to the failed remarketing date for such failed remarketing plus 0.25%.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the average annualized dividend rate for the RVMTP Shares was 2.26%.

Remarketing: In the event of a failed remarketing that is not subsequently cured, BTT will be required to redeem the RVMTP Shares subject to such failed remarketing on a date that is approximately six months from the remarketing date for such failed remarketing, provided that no redemption of any RVMTP Share may occur within one year of the date of issuance of such RVMTP Share. At the date of issuance and as of period end, the RVMTP Shares were assigned long-term ratings of Aa1 from Moody’s and AAA from Fitch. The dividend rate on the RVMTP Shares is subject to a step-up spread if BTT fails to comply with certain provisions, including, among other things, the timely payment of dividends, redemptions or gross-up payments, and complying with certain asset coverage and leverage requirements.

 

 

58		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Notes to Financial Statements  (unaudited) (continued)

 

During the six months ended January 31, 2019, no RVMTP Shares were tendered for remarketing.

For the six months ended January 31, 2019, RVMTP Shares issued and outstanding of BTT Trust remained constant.

Offering Costs: The Trusts incurred costs in connection with the issuance of VRDP, VMTP and RVMTP Shares, which were recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the related debt liability and will be amortized over the life of the VRDP, VMTP and RVMTP Shares. with the exception of upfront fees paid to the liquidity provider which were amortized over the life of the liquidity agreement. Amortization of these costs is included in interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs in the Statements of Operations.

Financial Reporting: The VRDP, VMTP and RVMTP Shares are considered debt of the issuer; therefore, the liquidation preference, which approximates fair value of the VRDP, VMTP and RVMTP Shares, is recorded as a liability in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities net of deferred offering costs. Unpaid dividends are included in interest expense and fees payable in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, and the dividends accrued and paid on the VRDP, VMTP and RVMTP Shares are included as a component of interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs in the Statements of Operations. The VRDP, VMTP and RVMTP Shares are treated as equity for tax purposes. Dividends paid to holders of the VRDP, VMTP and RVMTP Shares are generally classified as tax-exempt income for tax-reporting purposes. Dividends and amortization of deferred offering costs on VRDP, VMTP and RVMTP Shares are included in interest expense, fees and amortization of offering costs in the Statements of Operations:

 

		Dividends Accrued				Deferred Offering Costs Amortization
BFZ		$	2,055,694			$	—
BTT			8,556,545				15,763
BBF			640,099				3,081
BNY			1,134,052				—

 

11.	REGULATION S-X AMENDMENTS

On August 17, 2018, the SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements in Securities Act Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification. The Funds have adopted the amendments pertinent to Regulation S-X in this shareholder report. The amendments impacted certain disclosure presentation on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, Statements of Changes in Net Assets and Notes to the Financial Statements.

Prior year distribution information and undistributed net investment income in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets has been modified to conform to the current year presentation in accordance with the Regulation S-X changes.

Distributions for the year ended July 31, 2018, were classified as follows:

 

		Net Investment Income
BFZ		$	21,374,933
BTT			60,111,851
BBF			8,338,505
BNY			8,310,969

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income as of July 31, 2018, is as follows:

 

		Undistributed Net Investment Income
BFZ		$	(307,812	)
BTT			6,241,370
BBF			294,524
BNY			796,400

 

12.	SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management’s evaluation of the impact of all subsequent events on the Trusts’ financial statements was completed through the date the financial statements were issued and the following items were noted:

 

		Common Dividend Per Share												Preferred Shares (c)
		Paid (a)				Declared (b)								Shares				Series				Declared
BFZ		$	0.0445			$	0.0445								VMTP				W-7			$	310,593
BTT			0.0624				0.0624								RVMTP				W-7				1,408,110
BBF			0.0580				0.0580								VRDP				W-7				100,267
BNY			0.0445				0.0445								VMTP				W-7				171,343

 

(a)

Net investment income dividend paid on March 1, 2019 to Common Shareholders of record on February 15, 2019.

(b)

Net investment income dividend declared on March 1, 2019, payable to Common Shareholders of record March 15, 2019.

(c)

Dividends declared for period February 1, 2019 to February 28, 2019.

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			59

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Trustee and Officer Information

 

Richard E. Cavanagh, Co-Chair of the Board and Trustee

Karen P. Robards, Co-Chair of the Board and Trustee

Michael J. Castellano, Trustee

Cynthia L. Egan, Trustee

Frank J. Fabozzi, Trustee

Henry Gabbay, Trustee

R. Glenn Hubbard, Trustee

W. Carl Kester, Trustee

Catherine A. Lynch, Trustee

Robert Fairbairn, Trustee

John M. Perlowski, Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer

Jonathan Diorio, Vice President

Neal J. Andrews, Chief Financial Officer

Jay M. Fife, Treasurer

Charles Park, Chief Compliance Officer

Janey Ahn, Secretary

 

 

 

 

60		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Additional Information

 

Section 19(a) Notices

The amounts and sources of distributions reported are estimates and are being provided to you pursuant to regulatory requirements and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources for tax reporting purposes will depend upon each Trust’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. Each Trust will provide a Form 1099-DIV each calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

January 31, 2019

 

		Total Cumulative Distributions for the Fiscal Period																								% Breakdown of the Total Cumulative Distributions for the Fiscal Period
		Net Investment Income				Net Realized Capital Gains Short-Term				Net Realized Capital Gains Long-Term				Return of Capital				Total Per Common Share								Net Investment Income				Net Realized Capital Gains Short-Term				Net Realized Capital Gains Long-Term				Return of Capital				Total Per Common Share
BBF		$	0.358000			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	0.358000								100%				—%				—%				—%				100%

Section 19(a) notices for the Trusts, as applicable, are available on the BlackRock website at http://www.blackrock.com.

Trust Certification

The Trusts are listed for trading on the NYSE and have filed with the NYSE their annual chief executive officer certification regarding compliance with the NYSE’s listing standards. The Trusts filed with the SEC the certification of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Dividend Policy

Each Trust’s dividend policy is to distribute all or a portion of its net investment income to its shareholders on a monthly basis. In order to provide shareholders with a more stable level of distributions, the Trusts may at times pay out less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in any particular month and may at times in any particular month pay out such accumulated but undistributed income in addition to net investment income earned in that month. As a result, the distributions paid by the Trusts for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the Trusts during such month. The Trusts’ current accumulated but undistributed net investment income, if any, is disclosed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, which comprises part of the financial information included in this report.

General Information

The Trusts do not make available copies of their Statements of Additional Information because the Trusts’ shares are not continuously offered, which means that the Statement of Additional Information of each Trust has not been updated after completion of the respective Trust’s offerings and the information contained in each Trust’s Statement of Additional Information may have become outdated.

During the period, there were no material changes in the Trusts’ investment objectives or policies or to the Trusts’ charters or by-laws that would delay or prevent a change of control of the Trusts that were not approved by the shareholders or in the principal risk factors associated with investment in the Trusts. Except as disclosed on page 60, there have been no changes in the persons who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Trusts’ portfolios.

In accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, each Trust may from time to time purchase shares of its common stock in the open market or in private transactions.

Quarterly performance, semi-annual and annual reports, current net asset value and other information regarding the Trusts may be found on BlackRock’s website, which can be accessed at http://www.blackrock.com. Any reference to BlackRock’s website in this report is intended to allow investors public access to information regarding the Trusts and does not, and is not intended to, incorporate BlackRock’s website in this report.

Electronic Delivery

Shareholders can sign up for e-mail notifications of quarterly statements, annual and semi-annual shareholder reports by enrolling in the electronic delivery program. Electronic copies of shareholder reports are available on BlackRock’s website.

To enroll in electronic delivery:

Shareholders Who Hold Accounts with Investment Advisers, Banks or Brokerages:

Please contact your financial advisor. Please note that not all investment advisers, banks or brokerages may offer this service.

Householding

The Trusts will mail only one copy of shareholder documents, annual and semi-annual reports and proxy statements, to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address. This practice is commonly called “householding” and is intended to reduce expenses and eliminate duplicate mailings of shareholder documents. Mailings of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please call the Trusts at (800) 882-0052.

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION			61

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Additional Information  (continued)

 

Availability of Quarterly Schedule of Investments

The Trusts file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trusts’ Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Trusts’ Forms N-Q may also be obtained upon request and without charge by calling (800) 882-0052.

Availability of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the policies and procedures that the Trusts use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available upon request and without charge (1) by calling (800) 882-0052; (2) at http://www.blackrock.com; and (3) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Availability of Proxy Voting Record

Information about how the Trusts voted proxies relating to securities held in the Trusts’ portfolios during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available upon request and without charge (1) at http://www.blackrock.com; or by calling (800) 882-0052; and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Availability of Trust Updates

BlackRock will update performance and certain other data for the Trusts on a monthly basis on its website in the “Closed-end Funds” section of http://www.blackrock.com as well as certain other material information as necessary from time to time. Investors and others are advised to check the website for updated performance information and the release of other material information about the Trusts. This reference to BlackRock’s website is intended to allow investors public access to information regarding the Trusts and does not, and is not intended to, incorporate BlackRock’s website in this report.

BlackRock Privacy Principles

BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors and individual clients (collectively, “Clients”) and to safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties.

If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.

BlackRock obtains or verifies personal non-public information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your financial intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our websites.

BlackRock does not sell or disclose to non-affiliated third parties any non-public personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These non-affiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.

We may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to non-public personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the non-public personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.

 

 

62		2019 BLACKROCK SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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Glossary of Terms Used in this Report

 

 

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT			63

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This report is intended for current holders. It is not a prospectus. Past performance results shown in this report should not be considered a representation of future performance. The Trusts have leveraged their Common Shares, which creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Common Shares, and the risk that fluctuations in short-term interest rates may reduce the Common Shares’ yield. Statements and other information herein are as dated and are subject to change.

 

 

CEF-BK6-1/19-SAR

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Item 2 –		Code of Ethics – Not Applicable to this semi-annual report
Item 3 –		Audit Committee Financial Expert – Not Applicable to this semi-annual report
Item 4 –		Principal Accountant Fees and Services – Not Applicable to this semi-annual report
Item 5 –		Audit Committee of Listed Registrants – Not Applicable to this semi-annual report
Item 6 –		Investments
		(a) The registrant’s Schedule of Investments is included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.   (b) Not Applicable due to no such divestments during the semi-annual period covered since the previous Form N-CSR filing.
Item 7 –		Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies – Not Applicable to this semi-annual report
Item 8 –		Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
		(a)(1) As of the date of filing this Report:

The registrant is managed by a team of investment professionals comprised of Walter O’Connor, CFA, Managing Director at BlackRock and Michael Perilli, Vice President at BlackRock. Each is a member of BlackRock’s municipal tax-exempt management group. Each is jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the registrant’s portfolio, which includes setting the registrant’s overall investment strategy, overseeing the management of the registrant and/or selection of its investments. Messrs. O’Connor and Perilli have been members of the registrant’s portfolio management team since 2006 and 2018, respectively.

Information below is with respect to Mr. Perilli, who became a portfolio manager to the Fund on October 1, 2018.

 

Portfolio Manager		Biography
Michael Perilli		Vice President of BlackRock since 2014; Associate of BlackRock from 2008 to 2014.
(a)(2) As of January 31, 2019:

 

		(ii) Number of Other Accounts Managed              and Assets by Account Type						(iii) Number of Other Accounts and              Assets for Which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
(i) Name of Portfolio Manager		Other Registered   Investment   Companies		Other Pooled   Investment Vehicles		Other   Accounts		Other Registered   Investment   Companies		Other Pooled   Investment Vehicles		Other     Accounts
Michael Perilli		20		0		0		0		0		0
		$4.92 Billion		$0		$0		$0		$0		$0

(iv) Portfolio Manager Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

 

2

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BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Fund. In addition, BlackRock, Inc., its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, shareholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Fund. BlackRock, Inc., or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, shareholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock, Inc.’s (or its affiliates’ or significant shareholders’) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock, Inc. or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Certain portfolio managers also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund.    It should also be noted that a portfolio manager may be managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, or may be part of a team managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, subject to incentive fees. Such portfolio managers may therefore be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such accounts. Currently, the portfolio manager of this Fund is not entitled to receive a portion of incentive fees of other accounts.

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock, Inc. has adopted policies that are intended to ensure reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base, as appropriate.

(a)(3) As of January 31, 2019:

Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview

The discussion below describes the portfolio manager’s compensation as of January 31, 2019.

BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock.

 

3

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Base Compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.

Discretionary Incentive Compensation.    Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock.    In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. Among other things, BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance of fixed income funds is measured on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis over various time periods including 1-, 3- and 5- year periods, as applicable. With respect to the portfolio manager, such benchmarks for the Fund and other accounts are: a combination of market-based indices (e.g., Standard & Poor’s Municipal Bond Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.

Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation. Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash, deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards, and/or deferred cash awards that notionally track the return of certain BlackRock investment products.

Portfolio managers receive their annual discretionary incentive compensation in the form of cash. Portfolio managers whose total compensation is above a specified threshold also receive deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards annually as part of their discretionary incentive compensation. Paying a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in the form of deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. In some cases, additional deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock may be granted to certain key employees as part of a long-term incentive award to aid in retention, align interests with long-term shareholders and motivate performance. Deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that vest pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan and, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. The portfolio manager of this Fund has deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards.

For certain portfolio managers, a portion of the discretionary incentive compensation is also distributed in the form of deferred cash awards that notionally track the returns of select BlackRock investment products they manage, which provides direct alignment of portfolio manager discretionary incentive compensation with investment product results. Deferred cash awards vest ratably over a number of years and, once vested, settle in the form of cash. Only portfolio managers who manage specified products and whose total compensation is above a specified threshold are eligible to participate in the deferred cash award program.

Other Compensation Benefits. In addition to base salary and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:

Incentive Savings Plans — BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock, Inc. employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay

 

4

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contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service limit ($275,000 for 2018). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock, Inc. contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into a target date fund that corresponds to, or is closest to, the year in which the participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock, Inc. common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the purchase date. All of the eligible portfolio managers are eligible to participate in these plans.

(a)(4) Beneficial Ownership of Securities – As of January 31, 2019.

 

Portfolio Manager		Dollar Range of Equity Securities of the Fund Beneficially Owned
Michael Perilli		None

(b) Effective October 1, 2018, Michael Perilli was added as a portfolio manager.

 

Item 9

– Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers

 

¹The Fund announced an open market share repurchase program on November 15, 2018 pursuant to which the Fund was authorized to repurchase, through November 30, 2019, up to 5% of its common shares based on common shares outstanding on November 30, 2018, in open market transactions, subject to certain conditions.

Item 10 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders – There have been no material changes to these procedures.

Item 11 – Controls and Procedures

(a) The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) are effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

5

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(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12 – Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies – Not

                Applicable

Item 13 – Exhibits attached hereto

(a)(1) – Code of Ethics – Not Applicable to this semi-annual report

(a)(2) – Certifications – Attached hereto

(a)(3) – Not Applicable

(a)(4) – Not Applicable

(b) – Certifications – Attached hereto

 

6

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust

 

By:		/s/ John M. Perlowski
		John M. Perlowski
		Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of
		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust

 

Date: April 5, 2019

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:		/s/ John M. Perlowski
		John M. Perlowski
		Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of
		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust

Date: April 5, 2019

 

By:		/s/ Neal J. Andrews
		Neal J. Andrews
		Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) of
		BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust

Date: April 5, 2019

 

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