Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to             

Commission file number: 001-14733

 

 

LITHIA MOTORS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Oregon   93-0572810

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

360 E. Jackson Street, Medford, Oregon   97501
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 541-776-6899

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class A common stock without par value   17,396,913
Class B common stock without par value   3,762,231
(Class)   (Outstanding at August 5, 2009)

 

 

 


Table of Contents

LITHIA MOTORS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

          Page

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
Item 1.    Financial Statements   
   Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) – June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008    2
   Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008    3
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008    4
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)    5
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    23
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    39
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    39
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    39
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    39
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    40
Item 6.    Exhibits    41
Signatures    42

 

1


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

LITHIA MOTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

Assets

    

Current Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 17,009      $ 10,874   

Contracts in transit

     22,786        27,799   

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $275 and $348

     33,189        41,816   

Inventories, net

     300,130        422,812   

Vehicles leased to others, current portion

     6,853        8,308   

Prepaid expenses and other

     2,025        20,979   

Deferred income taxes

     —          2,541   

Assets held for sale

     140,021        161,423   
                

Total Current Assets

     522,013        696,552   

Land and buildings, net of accumulated depreciation of $21,444 and $20,604

     276,449        284,088   

Equipment and other, net of accumulated depreciation of $47,573 and $47,414

     49,956        62,188   

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $80 and $68

     40,817        42,008   

Other non-current assets

     4,074        4,616   

Deferred income taxes

     44,903        44,007   
                

Total Assets

   $ 938,212      $ 1,133,459   
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current Liabilities:

    

Floorplan notes payable

   $ 151,689      $ 234,181   

Floorplan notes payable: non-trade

     64,298        103,519   

Current maturities of senior subordinated convertible notes

     —          42,500   

Current maturities of line of credit

     68,000        —     

Current maturities of other long-term debt

     23,027        36,134   

Trade payables

     23,702        21,571   

Accrued liabilities

     48,437        50,951   

Deferred income taxes

     1,805        —     

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

     81,917        108,172   
                

Total Current Liabilities

     462,875        597,028   

Real estate debt, less current maturities

     174,976        163,708   

Other long-term debt, less current maturities

     12,226        101,476   

Deferred revenue

     15,867        4,442   

Other long-term liabilities

     14,645        18,462   
                

Total Liabilities

     680,589        885,116   

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock - no par value; authorized 15,000 shares; none outstanding

     —          —     

Class A common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 17,328 and 16,717

     236,311        234,522   

Class B common stock - no par value; authorized 25,000 shares; issued and outstanding 3,762 and 3,762

     468        468   

Additional paid-in capital

     9,783        9,275   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (3,819     (5,810

Retained earnings

     14,880        9,888   
                

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     257,623        248,343   
                

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 938,212      $ 1,133,459   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

LITHIA MOTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenues:

        

New vehicle sales

   $ 194,489      $ 308,830      $ 370,561      $ 598,447   

Used vehicle sales

     130,281        135,504        246,078        275,933   

Finance and insurance

     13,917        20,263        26,570        40,335   

Service, body and parts

     62,544        65,624        125,091        132,621   

Fleet and other

     597        1,432        1,133        2,342   
                                

Total revenues

     401,828        531,653        769,433        1,049,678   

Cost of sales:

        

New vehicle sales

     178,614        284,879        339,548        551,746   

Used vehicle sales

     113,504        122,723        216,192        249,883   

Service, body and parts

     31,677        33,631        64,122        68,761   

Fleet and other

     267        1,012        479        1,531   
                                

Total cost of sales

     324,062        442,245        620,341        871,921   
                                

Gross profit

     77,766        89,408        149,092        177,757   

Goodwill impairment

     —          272,503        —          272,503   

Other asset impairment

     —          21,572        —          21,572   

Selling, general and administrative

     61,858        76,892        123,794        152,302   

Depreciation - buildings

     1,173        1,219        2,401        2,441   

Depreciation and amortization - other

     2,818        3,042        5,664        6,118   
                                

Operating income (loss)

     11,917        (285,820     17,233        (277,179

Other income (expense):

        

Floorplan interest expense

     (2,416     (4,750     (5,122     (9,458

Other interest expense

     (2,991     (4,251     (6,602     (8,420

Other income, net

     258        1,068        1,423        1,123   
                                

Total other income (expense)

     (5,149     (7,933     (10,301     (16,755
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     6,768        (293,753     6,932        (293,934

Income tax (provision) benefit

     (2,718     92,545        (2,798     92,619   
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     4,050        (201,208     4,134        (201,315

Discontinued operations:

        

Loss from operations, net of income taxes

     (26     (3,068     (1,451     (5,122

Income (loss) from disposal activities, net of income taxes

     (361     (39,508     2,309        (39,508
                                
     (387     (42,576     858        (44,630
                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 3,663      $ (243,784   $ 4,992      $ (245,945
                                

Basic income (loss) per share from continuing operations

   $ 0.19      $ (10.02   $ 0.20      $ (10.08

Basic income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

     (0.02     (2.12     0.04        (2.23
                                

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.17      $ (12.14   $ 0.24      $ (12.31
                                

Shares used in basic per share calculations

     21,081        20,073        20,917        19,973   
                                

Diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations

   $ 0.19      $ (10.02   $ 0.20      $ (10.08

Diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

     (0.02     (2.12     0.04        (2.23
                                

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.17      $ (12.14   $ 0.24      $ (12.31
                                

Shares used in diluted per share calculations

     21,231        20,073        20,960        19,973   
                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

LITHIA MOTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,992      $ (245,945

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Goodwill impairment

     —          300,952   

Depreciation and amortization

     8,065        8,559   

Depreciation and amortization within discontinued operations

     384        2,924   

Amortization of debt discount

     48        101   

Stock-based compensation

     1,122        1,166   

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

     (1,317     —     

(Gain) loss on disposal of other assets

     (84     4,962   

(Gain) loss from disposal activities within discontinued operations

     (3,915     56,826   

Deferred income taxes

     2,208        (111,233

Excess tax deficits (benefits) from share-based payment arrangements

     46        (10

(Increase) decrease, net of effect of acquisitions:

    

Trade and installment contract receivables, net

     8,631        5,315   

Contracts in transit

     5,013        10,416   

Inventories

     114,084        (73,402

Vehicles leased to others

     737        (260

Prepaid expenses and other

     19,028        (3,786

Other non-current assets

     523        336   

Increase (decrease), net of effect of acquisitions:

    

Floorplan notes payable

     (94,523     68,404   

Trade payables

     958        (5,802

Accrued liabilities

     (2,357     (2,744

Other long-term liabilities and deferred revenue

     10,673        (1,443
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     74,316        15,336   

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Capital expenditures:

    

Non-financeable

     (4,318     (11,284

Financeable

     (10,538     (20,827

Proceeds from sale of other assets

     5,602        1,386   

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (605

Proceeds from sale of stores

     22,051        —     
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     12,797        (31,330

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Borrowings (repayments) on floorplan notes payable: non-trade

     (25,502     1,927   

Borrowings on lines of credit

     26,000        270,000   

Repayments on lines of credit

     (44,000     (316,000

Principal payments on long-term debt, scheduled

     (12,647     (3,305

Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases, other

     (60,569     (6,982

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     34,566        73,117   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     1,221        2,499   

Repurchases of common stock

     (1     (2

Excess tax (deficits) benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     (46     10   

Dividends paid

     —          (5,583
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (80,978     15,681   
                

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     6,135        (313

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Beginning of period

     10,874        21,665   
                

End of period

   $ 17,009      $ 21,352   
                

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 17,482      $ 26,347   

Cash refunded during the period for income taxes, net

     17,206        2,686   

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Floorplan debt acquired in connection with acquisitions

   $ —        $ 566   

Floorplan debt retired in connection with store disposals

     25,895        —     

Acquisition of assets with capital lease

     5        3,050   

Common stock received for the exercise price of stock options

     —          2   

Dividends accrued and not yet paid

     —          2,804   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

LITHIA MOTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Interim Financial Statements

Basis of Presentation

These condensed consolidated financial statements contain unaudited information as of June 30, 2009 and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements are not included herein. In management’s opinion, these unaudited financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information when read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto. The financial information as of December 31, 2008 is derived from our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Concentrations of Risk and Uncertainties Regarding Manufacturers

We are subject to a concentration of risk in the event of financial distress, including potential reorganization or bankruptcy, of a major vehicle manufacturer. We purchase substantially all of our new vehicles from various manufacturers or distributors at the prevailing prices available to all franchised dealers. We finance our new vehicle inventory primarily with automotive manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries. Our sales volume could be materially adversely impacted by the manufacturers’ or distributors’ inability to supply the stores with an adequate supply of vehicles and related financing. Our Chrysler, General Motors (“GM”) and Ford (“Domestic Manufacturers”) stores represented approximately 31%, 18% and 5% of our new vehicle sales in the first six months of 2009, respectively, and approximately 32%, 19% and 4% for all of 2008, respectively.

We receive incentives and rebates from our manufacturers, including cash allowances, financing programs, discounts, holdbacks and other incentives. These incentives are held as receivables on our balance sheet until payment is received. Our financial condition could be materially adversely impacted by the manufacturers’ or distributors’ inability to continue to offer these incentives and rebates at substantially similar terms, or to pay our outstanding receivables. Total receivables from Domestic Manufacturers were $7.2 million and $12.4 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

Most manufacturers have experienced significant declines in sales due to the current economic recession. Many have disclosed substantial operating losses over the recent past. Two of these manufacturers, Chrysler and GM, have filed a petition for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the second quarter of 2009. Both succeeded in receiving approval for the transfer and sale of key operating assets into new companies with reduced debt, improved operating efficiencies, new ownership and resized operations.

In connection with its reorganization, the Chrysler entity emerging from bankruptcy protection (“New Chrysler”) assumed most Dealer Sales and Service (franchise) Agreements but elected to reject certain franchise agreements to significantly reduce its dealer count. Two of our Chrysler stores (Omaha Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge and Colorado Springs Chrysler, Jeep) were not assumed and those dealerships have ceased operations. Five of our existing Dodge dealerships were awarded additional franchises to sell the Chrysler or Jeep brands.

GM undertook a similar process in its reorganization. With respect to the dealerships it elected to terminate, the cancellation is not immediate but, rather, the dealers were offered agreements limiting their

 

5


Table of Contents

current operations, with a final termination of these selected locations to be effective no later than October 2010. The GM closure list is not made public, and no individual dealership may disclose whether it will be retained or terminated. We received franchise agreement modification documents that terminate all operations at three locations, terminate Cadillac franchises at two Chevrolet/Cadillac stores, and terminate heavy truck franchises at two Chevrolet franchises. We have also received notification that our one Saturn franchise may not be continued if a sale by GM of the Saturn brand to a third party is not completed.

There is legislation pending in Congress which, if passed and signed into law, would require the reinstatement of terminated dealerships and the reopening of certain manufacturing plants. U.S. Administration officials testified in opposition of such legislation. The final outcome is uncertain. While passage of the legislation could result in the reopening of closed Chrysler dealerships and the continuation of the GM dealerships, we would likely lose the recently awarded additional brands at the five Chrysler stores. Further, such reinstatement could add additional costs and burdens on the reorganized manufacturers, reducing their competitiveness. We are unable to predict the outcome of such legislation and the ultimate financial impact on our business, if any.

On April 30, 2009, we had $3.9 million in pre-petition receivables from Chrysler. On May 6, 2009, Chrysler started processing payments on our pre-petition receivables. As of the date of this filing, we have approximately $0.4 million in remaining pre-petition receivables outstanding with Chrysler. Of this amount, 67% is attributable to Flooring Assistance Receivables which are not paid until 120 days after invoice date or 14 days after the sale of the vehicle, whichever comes first. Vehicle Incentives make up the next largest category of receivables, representing 15% of the remaining balance. At the time of the GM bankruptcy filing, we had pre-petition receivables of $2.8 million with GM. As of the date of this filing, the pre-petition receivables remaining outstanding were approximately $0.7 million. Of this amount, 41% is related to holdback receivables and 50% is related to advertising assistance receivable, for a combined 91% of the remaining pre-bankruptcy balance. GM holdback is paid on a quarterly basis and advertising assistance is paid either quarterly or every six months, depending on the program. We believe the amounts owed from both Chrysler and GM remain collectible and no valuation allowance has been recorded.

On April 30, 2009, Chrysler Financial stopped providing advances for new floorplan financing. We utilized Chrysler Financial for floorplan financing at all of our Chrysler locations and certain non-Chrysler locations. Existing floorplan financing from Chrysler Financial remains in place, and will be repaid as inventory is sold. General Motors Acceptance Corporation (“GMAC”) has provided floorplan financing to all of our Chrysler Financial dealers on an interim basis. We anticipate we will be able to obtain permanent floorplan financing at all of our affected dealerships with substantially equivalent terms as our existing GMAC floorplan facilities. However, no assurances can be provided that we will be able to obtain financing at terms and conditions acceptable to us, or at all.

While New Chrysler and GM have both emerged from bankruptcy protection and completed their reorganizations, and much of the near-term risk to the viability of the suppliers has been mitigated, the future remains uncertain. The success of the reorganization and Chrysler’s integration with Fiat S.p.A., is unknown. The future financial condition of GM and New Chrysler, and their ability to provide products that result in sales and profits consistent with historical results is at risk. Resizing operations could negatively impact the volume of vehicles produced and available to dealers. As such, no assurances can be given that our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will not be adversely impacted in the future.

Our lending agreements contain certain subjective acceleration clauses that may be exercised by the creditor if a “material adverse change” is determined to have occurred. In this situation, covenants and cross default provisions in certain debt agreements may be triggered, resulting in the immediate demand for amounts outstanding under the agreements. While the risk of such subjective acceleration has diminished, no assurances can be provided that creditors will not accelerate debt in the future.

 

6


Table of Contents

As the circumstances surrounding the manufacturers’ continued viability and the success of the reorganized companies remain fluid and uncertain, we continue to evaluate the situation and the effect the potential outcomes described above may have on our business. As previously disclosed, we also are continuing to execute on our plan to address the current economic circumstances and weak sales environment by implementing further cost reductions in our business and increasing our liquidity position through refinancing of properties, sale of assets and other cash-generating activities. However, no assurances can be provided that we will be successful in executing these plans.

Note 2. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of market value or cost, using a pooled approach for vehicles and the specific identification method for parts. The cost of new and used vehicle inventories includes the cost of any equipment added, reconditioning and transportation. Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008

New and program vehicles

   $ 222,789    $ 338,799

Used vehicles

     59,864      59,407

Parts and accessories

     17,477      24,606
             
   $ 300,130    $ 422,812
             

Note 3. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

We compute net income per share of Class A and Class B common stock in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” using the two-class method. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period except that it does not include unvested common shares subject to repurchase or cancellation. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, warrants, restricted shares, restricted stock units, conversion of any convertible senior subordinated notes and unvested common shares subject to repurchase or cancellation. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units and warrants is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. The computation of the diluted net income per share of Class A common stock assumes the conversion of Class B common stock, while the diluted net income per share of Class B common stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.

Except with respect to voting rights, the rights of the holders of our Class A and Class B common stock are identical. Our Articles of Incorporation require that the Class A and Class B common stock must share equally in any dividends, liquidation proceeds or other distribution with respect to our common stock and the Articles of Incorporation can only be amended by a vote of the shareholders. Additionally, Oregon law provides that amendments to our Articles of Incorporation, which would have the effect of adversely altering the rights, powers or preferences of a given class of stock, must be approved by the class of stock adversely affected by the proposed amendment. As a result, and in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128,” the undistributed earnings for each year are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A and Class B common shares as if the earnings for the year had been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis. Further, as we assume the conversion of Class B common stock in the computation of the diluted net income per share of Class A common stock, the undistributed earnings are equal to net income for that computation.

We adopted the provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1 “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” in the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on our basic or diluted earnings per share calculation.

 

7


Table of Contents

Following is a reconciliation of the income (loss) from continuing operations and weighted average shares used for our basic earnings per share (“EPS”) and diluted EPS for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

   2009    2008  

Basic EPS

   Class A    Class B    Class A     Class B  

Numerator:

          

Net income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common stockholders

   $ 3,327    $ 723    $ (163,498   $ (37,710

Distributed income applicable to common stockholders

     —        —        4,559        1,051   
                              

Basic undistributed net income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common stockholders

   $ 3,327    $ 723    $ (168,057   $ (38,761
                              

Denominator:

          

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share

     17,319      3,762      16,311        3,762   
                              

Basic distributed net income per share applicable to common stockholders

   $ —      $ —      $ 0.28      $ 0.28   

Basic undistributed net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders

     0.19      0.19      (10.30     (10.30
                              

Basic earnings (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders

   $ 0.19    $ 0.19    $ (10.02   $ (10.02
                              

 

8


Table of Contents

Quarter Ended June 30,

   2009    2008  

Diluted EPS

   Class A    Class B    Class A     Class B  

Numerator:

          

Distributed net income applicable to common stockholders

     —        —      $ 4,559      $ 1,051   

Reallocation of distributed net income due to conversion of Class B to Class A common shares outstanding

     —        —        1,051        —     
                              

Diluted distributed net income applicable to common stockholders

     —        —      $ 5,610      $ 1,051   
                              

Undistributed net income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common stockholders

   $ 3,327    $ 723    $ (168,057   $ (38,761

2 7/8% convertible senior subordinated notes

     26      —        —          —     

Reallocation of undistributed net income (loss) due to conversion of Class B to Class A

     723      —        (38,761     —     
                              

Diluted undistributed net income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common stockholders

   $ 4,076    $ 723    $ (206,818   $ (38,761
                              

Denominator:

          

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share

     17,319      3,762      16,311        3,762   

Weighted average number of shares from assumed conversion of 2 7/8% convertible senior subordinated notes

     135      —        —          —     

Weighted average number of shares from stock options

     15      —        —          —     

Conversion of Class B to Class A common shares outstanding

     3,762      —        3,762        —     
                              

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per share

     21,231      3,762      20,073        3,762   
                              

Diluted distributed net income per share applicable to common stockholders

   $ —      $ —      $ 0.28      $ 0.28   

Diluted undistributed net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders

     0.19      0.19      (10.30     (10.30
                              

Diluted net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders

   $ 0.19    $ 0.19    $ (10.02   $ (10.02
                              

 

9


Table of Contents

Quarter Ended June 30,

   2009    2008  

Diluted EPS

   Class A    Class B    Class A     Class B  

Antidilutive Securities

          

2 7/8% convertible senior subordinated notes

     —        —        2,311        —     

Shares issuable pursuant to stock options not included since they were antidilutive

     1,734      —        1,339        —     

Six Months Ended June 30,

   2009    2008  

Basic EPS

   Class A    Class B    Class A     Class B  

Numerator:

          

Net income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common stockholders

   $ 3,390    $ 744    $ (163,396   $ (37,919

Distributed income applicable to common stockholders

     —        —        6,807        1,580   
                              

Basic undistributed net income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common stockholders

   $ 3,390    $ 744    $ (170,203   $ (39,499
                              

Denominator:

          

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share

     17,155      3,762      16,211        3,762   
                              

Basic distributed net income per share applicable to common stockholders

   $ —      $ —      $ 0.42      $ 0.42   

Basic undistributed net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders

     0.20      0.20      (10.50     (10.50
                              

Basic earnings (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders

   $ 0.20    $ 0.20    $ (10.08   $ (10.08
                              

 

10


Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30,

   2009    2008  

Diluted EPS

   Class A    Class B    Class A     Class B  

Numerator:

          

Distributed net income applicable to common stockholders

     —        —      $ 6,807      $ 1,580   

Reallocation of earnings due to conversion of Class B to Class A common shares outstanding

     —        —        1,580        —     
                              

Diluted distributed net income applicable to common stockholders

     —        —      $ 8,387      $ 1,580   
                              

Undistributed net income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common stockholders

   $ 3,390    $ 744    $ (170,203   $ (39,499

2 7/8% convertible senior subordinated notes

     —        —        —          —     

Reallocation of undistributed net income (loss) due to conversion of Class B to Class A

     744      —        (39,499     —     
                              

Diluted undistributed net income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common stockholders

   $ 4,134    $ 744    $ (209,702   $ (39,499
                              

Denominator:

          

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share

     17,155      3,762      16,211        3,762   

Weighted average number of shares from assumed conversion of 2 7/8% convertible senior subordinated notes

     —        —        —          —     

Weighted average number of shares from stock options

     43      —        —          —     

Conversion of Class B to Class A common shares outstanding

     3,762      —        3,762        —     
                              

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per share

     20,960      3,762      19,973        3,762   
                              

Diluted distributed net income per share applicable to common stockholders

   $ —      $ —      $ 0.42      $ 0.42   

Diluted undistributed net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders

     0.20      0.20      (10.50     (10.50
                              

Diluted net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders

   $ 0.20    $ 0.20    $ (10.08   $ (10.08
                              

Antidilutive Securities

          

2 7/8% convertible senior subordinated notes

     647      —        2,309        —     

Shares issuable pursuant to stock options not included since they were antidilutive

     1,755      —        1,309        —     

 

11


Table of Contents

Note 4. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 included the change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments that are reflected in stockholders’ equity, net of tax, instead of net income (loss). The following table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2009    2008     2009    2008  

Net income (loss)

   $ 3,663    $ (243,784   $ 4,992    $ (245,945

Cash flow hedges:

          

Derivative gain, net of tax effect of $(713), $(1,726), $(1,196) and $(492)

     1,160      2,816        1,991      803   
                              

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 4,823    $ (240,968   $ 6,983    $ (245,142
                              

Note 5. Stock-Based Compensation

In the first quarter of 2009, we issued restricted stock grants covering 68,480 shares of our Class A common stock to certain employees. The restricted stock grants fully vest on the fourth anniversary of the grant date.

Total compensation related to these stock-based awards was $159,000 as calculated pursuant to the fair value method prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments.” Of the $159,000, approximately $32,000 will be recognized in 2009.

In the second quarter of 2009, we granted 20,570 shares of common stock to members of our Board of Directors related to their 2008-2009 board service. The fair market value on the date of grant was $3.225 per share and the shares were 100% vested on the date of grant. In addition, we issued to members of our Board of Directors 8,000 non-qualified stock options with a grant date fair value of $2.343 per share, 1,833 non-qualified stock options with a grant date fair value of $6.424 per share, 41,952 shares of restricted stock with a grant date fair value of $3.225 per share and 3,571 shares of restricted stock with a grant date fair value of $8.78 per share. These awards are related to the 2009-2010 service period and vest on the date of the next annual shareholders’ meeting. Total compensation expense for these stock-based awards was $264,000, and approximately $222,000 of this amount will be recognized in 2009.

Note 6. Discontinued Operations

We perform an internal evaluation of our store performance, on a store-by-store basis, in the last month of each quarter. If a particular location does not meet certain return on investment criteria established by our management team, the location is targeted for potential disposition. If a store that has been identified for potential disposition does not improve its operations for an extended period of time, the decision is made to divest the location. Additional factors we consider that may result in the disposition of a location include capital commitment requirements, our estimate of local market and franchise outlook, and the geographic location of certain stores.

When a store meets the criteria of “held for sale,” as defined in SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the results of operations are reclassified into discontinued operations. We anticipate the completion of the sale for each store to occur within 12 months from the date of initial determination.

For stores that remain in discontinued operations for more than 12 months, we perform an evaluation under the criteria established in SFAS No. 144 to determine if continued inclusion is appropriate. As of June 30, 2009, we had seven stores that had been classified as discontinued operations for more than 12 months. Over the period these stores were available for sale, we continued to lower the price of the dealerships. We recorded additional impairment charges to recognize the assets at estimated fair value based on the outlook for potential sale proceeds. We believe our response to the declining economic factors, diminishing sources of credit with financially viable terms, and overall uncertainty surrounding the future demonstrated that we took actions necessary to respond to a change in circumstances; and that

 

12


Table of Contents

the assets were and continue to be actively marketed at a reasonable price given the continuing changes in circumstances. Finally, for these locations, we evaluated the six criteria in paragraph 30 of SFAS No. 144 and concluded that we continued to meet the required criteria. Therefore, we believe that the stores’ continued classification within discontinued operations is appropriate.

During the first six months of 2009, we disposed of five stores and ceased operations at two stores that had been held for sale and classified as discontinued operations at December 31, 2008. We classified four stores to discontinued operations that were sold during the first six months of 2009. As a result of the Chrysler and GM bankruptcies, we reclassified four additional stores to discontinued operations. Two of these locations were Chrysler franchises that ceased operations in July 2009. The other two locations are GM stores that received notification of their closure and repurchase by GM through a modification of their franchise agreements. The third GM location where we received a notification of termination was already classified in discontinued operations.

Certain financial information related to discontinued operations was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenue

   $ 68,368      $ 181,479      $ 154,048      $ 374,148   
                                

Pre-tax loss from discontinued operations

   $ (377   $ (4,781   $ (2,523   $ (8,261

Gain (loss) on disposal activities

     (285     (63,703     3,915        (63,703
                                
     (662     (68,484     1,392        (71,964

Income tax benefit (expense)

     275        25,908        (534     27,334   
                                

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   $ (387   $ (42,576   $ 858      $ (44,630
                                

Amount of goodwill and other intangible assets disposed of

   $ 1,017      $ —        $ 1,037      $ —     
                                

Cash generated from disposal activities

   $ 10,409      $ —        $ 22,051      $ —     
                                

The gain (loss) on disposal activities included the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 3,597      $ (45,876   $ 10,420      $ (45,876

Property, plant and equipment

     (2,146     (14,418     (5,500     (14,418

Inventory

     932        (2,991     2,233        (2,991

Other

     (2,668     (418     (3,238     (418
                                
   $ (285   $ (63,703   $ 3,915      $ (63,703
                                

Interest expense is allocated to stores classified as discontinued operations for actual flooring interest expense directly related to the new vehicles in the store. Interest expense related to our working capital, acquisition and used vehicle credit facility is allocated based on the amount of assets pledged towards the total borrowing base.

As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had 13 and 18 stores, respectively, classified as held for sale. Assets held for sale included the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008

Inventories

   $ 44,054    $ 65,584

Property, plant and equipment

     94,315      93,871

Intangible assets

     1,652      1,968
             
   $ 140,021    $ 161,423
             

 

13


Table of Contents

Liabilities related to assets held for sale included the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008

Floorplan notes payable

   $ 29,161    $ 56,358

Real estate debt

     52,756      51,814
             
   $ 81,917    $ 108,172
             

Note 7. Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” we account for franchise agreements as indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if conditions indicate that an impairment may have occurred. If estimated future discounted net cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value.

Based on our evaluation of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 02-7, “Unit of Accounting for Testing Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets,” we have concluded that the appropriate unit of accounting for determining franchise value is on an individual store basis.

In the second quarter of 2009, primarily based on macroeconomic events as well as a review of the profitability of our franchises, we tested the carrying value of franchise agreements for impairment on an interim basis for three of our franchises. Based on the results of the interim impairment test, no charges were recorded.

Note 8. Asset Impairments

Long-lived assets held and used and definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” If estimated future undiscounted net cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of the assets, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value.

In the second quarter of 2009, due to the macroeconomic events discussed in Note 7, we tested certain long-lived assets for recoverability. As a result of the test, one store location indicated an impairment of its long-lived assets. An impairment of $0.2 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2009.

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements

We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” for our financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2008. Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The adoption of these provisions did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. These provisions apply to the valuation of assets and liabilities including (but not limited to) the valuation of our franchise rights when assessing franchise impairments, the valuation of property and equipment when assessing long-lived asset impairment, the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations and the valuation of assets and liabilities held for sale.

Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157 and emphasizes that, even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation techniques used, the fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. This FSP amends SFAS

 

14


Table of Contents

No. 157 to require disclosure in interim and annual periods regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs, if any, during the period. It also requires that entities define major categories for equity and debt securities in accordance with paragraph 19 of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Disclosures related to this FSP are included below.

SFAS No. 157 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

   

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities;

 

   

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs, including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.; and

 

   

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs, including our own assumptions in determining fair value.

The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial assets and liabilities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in them.

We use the income approach to determine the fair value of our interest rate swaps using observable Level 2 market expectations at measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount (discounted) assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. Level 2 inputs for the swap valuations are limited to quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (specifically futures contracts on LIBOR for the first two years) and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (specifically LIBOR cash and swap rates and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals). Mid-market pricing is used as a practical expedient for fair value measurements. Key inputs, including the cash rates for very short term, futures rates for up to two years and LIBOR swap rates beyond the derivative maturity are used to predict future reset rates to discount those future cash flows to present value at measurement date. Inputs are collected from Bloomberg on the last market day of the period. The same rates are used to determine the rate used to discount the future cash flows. The valuation of the interest rate swaps also takes into consideration our own, as well as the counterparty’s, risk of non-performance under the contract.

We estimate the fair value of our assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale based on a “market” valuation approach, which uses prices and other relevant information generated primarily by recent market transactions involving similar or comparable assets or liabilities, as well as our historical experience in divestitures, acquisitions and real estate transactions. When available, we use inputs from independent valuation experts, such as brokers and real estate appraisers, to corroborate our internal estimates. As these valuations contain unobservable inputs, we classified the assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale as Level 3.

There were no changes to our valuation techniques during the three or six-month periods ended June 30, 2009.

The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities measured at fair value pursuant to SFAS No. 157 (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2009
     Fair Value    Input Level

Interest rate swap liabilities

   $ 7,034    Level 2

Assets held for sale

     140,021    Level 3

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

     81,917    Level 3

During the first two quarters of 2009, as a result of the continuing challenging economic environment, especially as it related to the Domestic Manufacturers, we assessed the fair value of our assets and liabilities held for sale using the valuation methodology described above.

 

15


Table of Contents

The following table indicates valuation adjustments recorded during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 on our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (in thousands):

 

     Assets
held for
sale
    Liabilities
related to
assets
held for
sale

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009

   $ (4,611   $ —  
              

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009

   $ (6,096   $ —  
              

Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” This FSP amends SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP is applicable to the disclosure of fair value of our fixed rate debt and interest rate swaps. At June 30, 2009, we had $130.8 million of long-term fixed interest rate debt outstanding with maturity dates of between August 2009 and September 2027. We calculate the estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt using a discounted cash flow methodology. Using estimated current interest rates based on a similar risk profile and duration, the fixed cash flows are discounted and summed to compute the fair value of the debt. Based on this analysis, we have determined that the fair value of this long-term fixed interest rate debt was approximately $141.3 million at June 30, 2009. We believe the carrying value of our variable rate debt approximates fair value.

Note 10. Repurchases of Debt

Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes

The following table summarizes our repurchases and redemptions of our senior subordinated convertible notes during the first six months of 2009:

 

Purchase

Date

   Face
Amount
Purchased
   Purchase
Price
per $100
   Total
Purchase
Price
   Gain on Early
Retirement of
Debt

March 2009

   $ 3.2 million    $ 95.8    $ 3.1 million    $ 0.1 million

April 2009

     4.0 million    $ 99.2      4.0 million      —  

April 2009

     16.8 million    $ 99.3      16.7 million      0.1 million

April 2009

     0.9 million    $ 99.3      0.9 million      —  

April 2009

     10.7 million    $ 99.2      10.6 million      0.1 million

May 2009

     6.9 million    $ 100.0      6.9 million      —  
                       
   $ 42.5 million       $ 42.2 million    $ 0.3 million
                       

The gain of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, on the retirement of the debt in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 is recorded as a component of Other income, net, on the consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2009, none of our senior subordinated convertible notes remained outstanding.

Other Debt Instruments

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, we repurchased a $3.9 million zero coupon note related to an acquisition completed in 2006. As a result of the repurchase, we recorded a gain of approximately $1.0 million, which was classified in Other Income, net, in the consolidated statements of operations.

Note 11. Credit Facility Amendment

On March 31, 2009, we executed the sixth amendment to our working capital, acquisition and used vehicle credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with U.S. Bank National Association, DaimlerChrysler Financial Services Americas LLC (“Chrysler Financial”), DCFS U.S.A. LLC (“Mercedes Financial”) and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (“TMCC”). This amendment reduced our minimum net worth requirement to $175 million and lowered our required current ratio to 1.05:1.0 at June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and 1.1:1.0 at

 

16


Table of Contents

December 31, 2009 and beyond. Additionally, the Credit Facility was reduced from $150 million to $100 million upon execution. Further reductions are required under the amendment, including to $75 million on May 1, 2009, to $50 million on September 30, 2009 and to $25 million on December 31, 2009. The amendment also stipulated a 50 basis point increase in the interest rate spread added to the 1-month LIBOR. At June 30, 2009, there was $68.0 million outstanding on the Credit Facility.

Note 12. Acquisition of Service Contracts

In March 2009, we entered into a transaction related to existing Lifetime Oil Change contracts with First Extended Service Corporation, in which we assumed the obligation to provide future services under the purchased contracts. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in this transaction consist of cash of approximately $16.1 million and deferred revenue in the same amount. Costs to perform the future service under the contracts are estimated to be approximately $16.1 million. No gain or loss was recorded on this transaction.

Note 13. Derivative Instruments

We enter into interest rate swaps to manage the variability of our interest rate exposure, thus fixing a portion of our interest expense in a rising or falling rate environment. We do not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than to manage interest rate exposure of the 1-month LIBOR benchmark. That is, we do not engage in interest rate speculation using derivative instruments.

Typically, we designate all interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and, accordingly, we record the change in fair value of these interest rate swaps in other comprehensive income (loss) rather than net income (loss) until the underlying hedged transaction affects net income. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the net fair value of all of our agreements totaled a loss of $7.0 million and $10.8 million, respectively, which was recorded on our balance sheet as a component of accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities. The estimated amount expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months was $2.8 million at June 30, 2009.

As of June 30, 2009, we had outstanding the following interest rate swaps with U.S. Bank Dealer Commercial Services:

 

   

effective June 16, 2006 – a ten year, $25 million interest rate swap at a fixed rate of 5.587% per annum, variable rate adjusted on the 1st and 16th of each month;

 

   

effective January 26, 2008 – a five-year, $25 million interest rate swap at a fixed rate of 4.495% per annum, variable rate adjusted on the 26th of each month;

 

   

effective May 1, 2008 – a five year, $25 million interest rate swap at a fixed rate of 3.495% per annum, variable rate adjusted on the 1st and 16th of each month; and

 

   

effective May 1, 2008 – a five year, $25 million interest rate swap at a fixed rate of 3.495% per annum, variable rate adjusted on the 1st and 16th of each month.

We receive interest on all of the interest rate swaps at the one-month LIBOR rate. The one-month LIBOR rate at June 30, 2009 was 0.31% per annum as reported in the Wall Street Journal.

Following is summary disclosure information pursuant to SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which was adopted January 1, 2009 (in thousands).

 

17


Table of Contents

At June 30, 2009 the fair value of our derivative instruments was included in our balance sheet as follows:

 

Balance Sheet Information

(in thousands)

   Fair Value of Asset Derivatives    Fair Value of Liability Derivatives

Derivatives Designated as

Hedging Instruments

   Location in
Balance Sheet
   June 30, 2009    Location in
Balance Sheet
   June 30, 2009

Interest Rate Swap
Contracts

   Prepaid expenses
and other
   $ —      Accrued
liabilities
   $ 1,485
   Other non-current
assets
     —      Other long-term
liabilities
     5,549
                   
      $ —         $ 7,034
                   

In the fourth quarter of 2008, as inventory levels fell and future levels of floorplan debt were expected to decrease, we discontinued a cash flow hedge. Subsequently, we de-designated four other cash flow hedges and re-designated certain other swaps. As a result of these adjustments, a net loss balance of approximately $1.2 million remained as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to be recognized over the remaining life of the swaps. In the second quarter of 2009, we determined that the original forecasted transaction for certain of the de-designated cash flow hedges became probable of not occurring. Therefore, we reclassified into earnings a gain of approximately $0.5 million as a reduction of interest expense in the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

The effect of derivative instruments on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 was as follows (in thousands):

 

Derivatives in SFAS No.

133 Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized

in OCI
(Effective
Portion)
   Location of Gain/
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Income
(Effective
Portion)
    Location of Gain/
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion and
Amount

Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing)
   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing)

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2009

                         

Interest Rate Swap
Contracts

   $ 896    Floorplan

Interest expense

   $ (978   Floorplan

Interest expense

   $ 457
                           

 

Derivatives Not Designated as

Hedging Instruments under

SFAS No. 133

   Location of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivative
   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2009

         

Interest Rate Swap
Contracts

   Floorplan
interest expense
   $ —  
         

 

18


Table of Contents

Derivatives in SFAS No.

133 Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI
(Effective
Portion)
   Location of Gain/
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective
Portion)
    Location of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing)
   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing)

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2009

                         

Interest Rate Swap
Contracts

   $ 1,270    Floorplan

Interest expense

   $ (1,918   Floorplan

Interest expense

   $ 396
                           

 

Derivatives Not Designated as

Hedging Instruments under

SFAS No. 133

   Location of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivative
   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2009

           

Interest Rate Swap
Contracts

   Floorplan
interest expense
   $ (6
           

See also Notes 4 and 9.

Note 14. Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications related to our discontinued operations were made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. Certain other immaterial reclassifications were made to conform to the current period presentation.

Note 15. Contingencies

Litigation

We are party to numerous legal proceedings arising in the normal course of our business. While we cannot predict with certainty the outcomes of these matters, we do not anticipate that the resolution of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

Phillips/Allen Cases

On November 25, 2003, Aimee Phillips filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon (Case No. 03-3109-HO) against Lithia Motors, Inc. and two of its wholly-owned subsidiaries alleging violations of state and federal RICO laws, the Oregon Unfair Trade Practices Act (“UTPA”) and common law fraud. Ms. Phillips seeks damages, attorney’s fees and injunctive relief. Ms. Phillips’ complaint stems from her purchase of a Toyota Tacoma pick-up truck on July 6, 2002. On May 14, 2004, we filed an answer to Ms. Phillips’ Complaint. This case was consolidated with the Allen case described below and has a similar current procedural status.

On April 28, 2004, Robert Allen and 29 other plaintiffs (“Allen Plaintiffs”) filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon (Case No. 04-3032-HO) against Lithia Motors, Inc. and three of its wholly-owned subsidiaries alleging violations of state and federal RICO laws, the Oregon UTPA and common law fraud. The Allen Plaintiffs seek damages, attorney’s fees and injunctive relief. The Allen Plaintiffs’ Complaint stems from vehicle purchases made at Lithia stores between July 2000 and April 2001. On August 27, 2004, we filed a Motion to Dismiss the Complaint. On May 26, 2005, the Court entered an Order granting Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss plaintiffs’ state and federal RICO claims with prejudice. The

 

19


Table of Contents

Court declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over plaintiffs’ UTPA and fraud claims. Plaintiffs filed a Motion to Reconsider the dismissal Order. On August 23, 2005, the Court granted Plaintiffs’ Motion for Reconsideration and permitted the filing of a Second Amended Complaint (“SAC”). On September 21, 2005, the Allen Plaintiffs, along with Ms. Phillips, filed the SAC. In this complaint, the Allen plaintiffs seek actual damages that total less than $500,000, trebled, approximately $3.0 million in mental distress claims, trebled, punitive damages of $15.0 million, attorney’s fees and injunctive relief. The SAC added as defendants certain officers and employees of Lithia. In addition, the SAC added a claim for relief based on the Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”). On November 14, 2005 we filed a second Motion to Dismiss the Complaint and a Motion to Compel Arbitration. In two subsequent rulings, the Court has dismissed all claims except those under Oregon’s Unfair Trade Practices Act and a single fraud claim for a named individual. We believe the actions of the court have significantly narrowed the claims and potential damages sought by the plaintiffs. Lithia’s motion to Compel Arbitration of Plaintiff’s remaining claims was denied.

On September 23, 2005, Maria Anabel Aripe and 19 other plaintiffs (“Aripe Plaintiffs”) filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon (Case No. 05-3083-HO) against Lithia Motors, Inc., 12 of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and certain officers and employees of Lithia, alleging violations of state and federal RICO laws, the Oregon UTPA, common law fraud and TILA. The Aripe Plaintiffs seek actual damages of less than $600,000, trebled, approximately $3.7 million in mental distress claims, trebled, punitive damages of $12.6 million, attorney’s fees and injunctive relief. The Aripe Plaintiffs’ Complaint stems from vehicle purchases made at Lithia stores between May 2001 and August 2005 and is substantially similar to the allegations made in the Allen case. On April 18, 2006, the Court stayed the proceedings in the Aripe case, pending resolution of certain motions in the Allen case. The relevant motions in the Allen case have now been resolved, and we anticipate that the stay in the Aripe case will soon be lifted.

Alaska Service and Parts Advisors and Managers Overtime Suit

On March 22, 2006, seven former employees in Alaska brought suit against the company (Dunham, et al. v. Lithia Support Services, et al., 3AN-06-6338 Civil, Superior Court for the State of Alaska) seeking overtime wages, additional liquidated damages and attorney’s fees. The complaint was later amended to include a total of 11 named plaintiffs. The court ordered the dispute to arbitration. In February 2008, the arbitrator granted the plaintiffs’ request to establish a class of plaintiffs consisting of all present and former service and parts department employees totaling approximately 150 individuals who were paid on a commission basis. We have filed a motion requesting reconsideration of this class certification, but the arbitrator died before issuing his opinion. The reconsideration seeks a ruling whether these employees or some of these employees are exempt from the applicable state law that provides for the payment of overtime under certain circumstances. A new arbitrator has now been appointed who has advised he intends to make an independent opinion with respect to the request by the plaintiff for a class certification. A supplemental brief was recently filed by the company with respect to this issue but no ruling has yet been rendered.

Alaska Used Vehicles Sales Disclosures

On May 30, 2006, four of our wholly owned subsidiaries located in Alaska were served with a lawsuit alleging that the stores failed to comply with Alaska law relating to various disclosures required to be made during the sale of a used vehicle. The complaint was filed by Jackie Lee Neese, et al. v. Lithia Chrysler Jeep of Anchorage, Inc., et al. in the Superior Court for the State of Alaska at Anchorage, case number 3AN-06-04815CI. The complainants seek to represent other similarly situated customers. The court has not certified the suit as a class action. During the pendency of the Neese case, the State of Alaska brought charges against Lithia’s subsidiaries alleging the same factual allegations, and also alleging violations related to the practice of charging document fees. We settled the State action, which we believe resolves the disputes. However, the plaintiffs in the private action moved to intervene in the State of Alaska matter, and they also filed a second putative class action lawsuit, Jackie Lee Neese, et al, v. Lithia Chrysler Jeep of Anchorage, Inc., case number 3AN-06-13341CI, related to the document fee claims identified in the State of Alaska’s complaint. The second Neese lawsuit was consolidated with the first case. The court denied the plaintiffs’ request to intervene in the State of Alaska matter and the

 

20


Table of Contents

plaintiffs have filed an appeal with the Alaska Supreme Court challenging that denial. The trial court dismissed two of the stores involved in the first lawsuit because none of the named plaintiffs had purchased any vehicles from the two stores. The plaintiffs have also appealed that dismissal to the Alaska Supreme Court. The Court recently approved the settlement previously made with the state. We believe that the remaining claims are limited to approximately 100 customers who opted out of the class settlement with the state of Alaska.

Washington State B&O Tax Suit

On October 19, 2005, Marcia Johnson and Theron Johnson (the “Johnsons”), on their own behalf and on behalf of a proposed plaintiff class of all other similarly situated individuals and entities, filed suit in the Superior Court for the State of Washington, Spokane County (Case No. 05205059-9). The Johnsons sued Lithia Motors, Inc., and one of Lithia’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, individually and as representatives of a proposed defendant class of other motor vehicle dealers, asking for an award of declaratory and injunctive relief, and damages, based on defendants’ allegedly illegal practice of itemizing and collecting the Washington State Business and Occupation Tax (“B&O Tax”) from customers buying vehicles from defendants.

The allegations in the Johnson case involve legal issues similar to those that were litigated in the case of Nelson vs. Appleway Chevrolet, Inc. (the “Nelson case”). By agreement of the parties, the Johnson case was stayed while the Nelson case, which had been filed in 2004, was appealed to the Washington State Supreme Court.

In April 2007, the Washington Supreme Court upheld the lower court decisions in favor of the plaintiffs in the Nelson case. The decision was based on the Appleway dealer’s practice of adding a B&O tax charge to a vehicle’s purchase price after the customer and the dealer reached agreement on the vehicle’s price. Because Lithia’s subsidiary negotiated with the Johnsons over a proposed B&O tax charge before reaching agreement with the Johnsons on a purchase price for the Johnsons’ new vehicle, Lithia and its subsidiary believe the subsidiary’s actions are permissible under the law as established by the Supreme Court’s decision in the Nelson case. They moved for summary judgment based on the Washington Supreme Court’s decision in the Nelson case.

Shortly after the filing of that motion, the Johnsons filed an amended complaint. They added an allegation that the defendants’ actions also violated Washington’s Consumer Protection Act, and requested an award of treble damages up to $10,000 for each alleged violation of the Act.

The Johnsons then cross-moved for partial summary judgment, contending that the Supreme Court’s decision in the Nelson case established that Lithia and its subsidiary had violated Washington’s tax and Consumer Protection Act laws. After hearing oral argument on the motions, the trial court judge, on October 12, 2007, issued an oral ruling in favor of the Johnsons and against the Lithia subsidiary. The court denied Lithia’s and its subsidiary’s summary judgment motion. The court entered its written order to that effect on November 9, 2007.

Lithia and its subsidiary asked the trial court to certify its order as a final judgment. After the trial court denied their request, Lithia and its subsidiary petitioned the Washington Court of Appeals for discretionary review of the summary judgment decision, which was granted in April 2008. In January 2009, the Court of Appeals reversed the trial court judge’s ruling and directed the entry of a summary dismissal order in the case. Plaintiff has appealed this decision to the Washington Supreme Court. In April 2009, we filed our brief opposing the Supreme Court’s review.

VanSyoc Case

On August 14, 2002, Steven H. VanSyoc filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of California for the County of Fresno (Case No. 08CECG02785) against a Lithia Motors subsidiary alleging fraud, deceit, intentional misrepresentation, concealment and failure to disclose, and negligence. Further, plaintiff asserts violations of California Civil Code § 1770(a)(2),(5),(6), (7), (9), (13), (14), (16) and (19) (a pattern, plan or scheme with intent to deceive or induce the purchase and increase the cost of vehicles; and California

 

21


Table of Contents

Civil Code § 17200, et.seq. (Unfair Competition Law)) and seeks an order enjoining the practice, unstated actual damages and an order certifying the case a class-action. Plaintiff alleges that we failed to disclose the vehicle he purchased was a former daily rental vehicle and misrepresented the terms and conditions of the Extended Service Agreement purchased by Plaintiff, and failed to disclose that the time and mileage limits actually started at a date significantly earlier than the purchase date. We have filed an answer denying all liability. Preliminary discovery is being undertaken.

We intend to vigorously defend all matters noted above, and to assert available defenses. We cannot make an estimate of the likelihood of negative judgment in any of these cases at this time. The ultimate resolution of the above noted cases is not reasonably expected to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Note 16. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS No. 168

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 168 “FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162.” SFAS No. 168 will become the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. On the effective date, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. As we believe that our accounting practices are consistent with the Codification, we do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 168 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

SFAS No. 165

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events.” SFAS No. 165 defines subsequent events as transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 defines two types of subsequent events: (i) events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements (that is, recognized subsequent events); and (ii) events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date (that is, nonrecognized subsequent events). In addition, SFAS No. 165 requires an entity to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated, as well as whether that date is the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 effective June 30, 2009 did not have any effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

FSP No. 142-3

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets,” which amends the factors that should be considered in developing the renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” This FSP also adds certain disclosure requirements for intangible assets with definite useful lives. We have concluded our intangible assets associated with franchise rights have indefinite lives as the franchise agreements have no expiration date or, for agreements with expiration dates, our historical experience in renewing or extending such franchise rights without the payment of any significant fees, supports a continued classification as indefinite-lived intangible assets. Our intangible assets with definite useful lives are immaterial and are not typically renewed. Based on these facts, no

 

22


Table of Contents

additional disclosures were added pursuant to this FSP. The adoption of this FSP on January 1, 2009 did not have any effect on our financial position, cash flows and results of operations.

SFAS No. 161

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s operating results, financial position and cash flows. As SFAS No. 161 only relates to disclosure of derivative and hedging activities, the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009 did not have any effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations. See Note 13 for the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 161.

Note 17. Subsequent Events

We have considered all events that have occurred subsequent to June 30, 2009 and through August 5, 2009, the issuance date of these financial statements.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors

Some of the statements in this Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” and “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and situations that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. Some of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ from our expectations are discussed in Item 1A to our 2008 Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2009. These risk factors have not significantly changed since the filing of the 2008 Form 10-K.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are a leading operator of automotive franchises and retailer of new and used vehicles and services. As of August 5, 2009, we offered 27 brands of new vehicles and all brands of used vehicles in 88 stores in the United States and over the Internet. We sell new and used cars and light trucks; sell replacement parts; provide vehicle maintenance, warranty, paint and repair services; and arrange related financing, service contracts, protection products and GAP insurance for our automotive customers.

The first half of 2009 has continued to be a challenging retail environment. The projected Seasonally Adjusted Annualized Rate (“SAAR”) of vehicle sales has not materially increased from the historically low levels experienced in the fourth quarter of 2008. General Motors (“GM”) and Chrysler have both reorganized in bankruptcy. Unemployment has reached historically high levels and consumer spending continues to face headwinds as the recessionary environment becomes more pronounced and uncertainty regarding the economic outlook increases.

The reorganization of both Chrysler and GM did not materially impact sales levels as consumers were motivated to visit our locations in anticipation of aggressive new vehicle pricing. Overall, while the new vehicle market remained weak, our Chrysler and GM locations did not have materially different results from our other franchise locations.

 

23


Table of Contents

Despite these negative trends, we have continued to make progress on our restructuring plan. While vehicle sales levels have remained weak, we have focused on improving the gross margin on each retail transaction. We have continued to take costs out of the organization in response to declining top line revenue numbers, through both expense control and personnel reductions. Continued progress has been made on our divestiture plan, as we have sold or closed 20 of the 31 stores we targeted for disposal as of December 31, 2008. As our operational results have stabilized, we have generated positive cash flows from operations. Finally, we have raised cash through mortgage financings, the assumption from a third party of future service contract obligations and the divestiture of assets. The cash generated and raised has been utilized to retire debt obligations and reduce the balance outstanding on our Credit Facilities.

We believe the actions we have taken over the past six months demonstrate the resiliency of our company. However, no assurances can be given that industry sales will not experience a further decline, or that our restructuring plan will be of sufficient magnitude to meet our operating objectives in a declining market.

Outlook

The overall macroeconomic issues that affected us in 2008 continued in the first half of 2009 and have reduced consumers’ desire and ability to purchase automobiles. An additional factor negatively impacting auto sales has been a reduction in available options for consumer auto loans. The manufacturers’ captive financing companies have suffered additional pressure as the financial crisis has raised their cost of funds and reduced their access to capital. This has prevented them from offering as many incentives designed to drive sales, such as subsidized interest rates and reduced the amount of loan to value they are willing to advance on vehicles.

The magnitude of the seasonal improvement we have typically experienced in March did not occur in the first quarter of 2009. This is similar to our experience in 2008, where the seasonally strong second and third quarters of the year were relatively flat compared with the first quarter of 2008. Our current operational plan assumes vehicle sales remain at the same level of seasonal improvement for the third quarter of 2009, and do not decline as dramatically in the fourth quarter of 2009 given the already historically low sales levels. However, no assurances can be provided that our plan will be achieved, or that a further deterioration in the economic environment will not occur.

Manufacturer Update

As discussed in Note 1, Interim Financial Statements, we are subject to a concentration of risk in the event of financial distress, including potential reorganization or bankruptcy, of a major vehicle manufacturer. We purchase substantially all of our new vehicles from various manufacturers or distributors at the prevailing prices available to all franchised dealers. We finance our new vehicle inventory primarily with automotive manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries. Our sales volume could be materially adversely impacted by the manufacturers’ or distributors’ inability to supply the stores with an adequate supply of vehicles and related financing. Our Chrysler, GM and Ford (“Domestic Manufacturers”) stores represented approximately 31%, 18%, and 5% of our new vehicle sales in the first six months of 2009, respectively, and approximately 32%, 19%, and 4% for all of 2008, respectively.

We receive incentives and rebates from our manufacturers, including cash allowances, financing programs, discounts, holdbacks and other incentives. These incentives are held as receivables on our balance sheet until payment is received. Our financial condition could be materially adversely impacted by the manufacturers’ or distributors’ inability to continue to offer these incentives and rebates at substantially similar terms, or to pay our outstanding receivables. Total receivables from Domestic Manufacturers were $7.2 million and $12.4 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

Most manufacturers have experienced significant declines in sales due to the current economic recession. Many have disclosed substantial operating losses over the recent past. Two of these manufacturers, Chrysler and GM, have filed a petition for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the second quarter of 2009. Both succeeded in receiving approval for the transfer and sale of key operating assets

 

24


Table of Contents

into new companies with reduced debt, improved operating efficiencies, new ownership and resized operations.

In connection with its reorganization, the Chrysler entity emerging from bankruptcy protection (“New Chrysler”) assumed most Dealer Sales and Service (franchise) Agreements but elected to reject certain franchise agreements to significantly reduce its dealer count. Two of our Chrysler stores (Omaha Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge and Colorado Springs Chrysler, Jeep) were not assumed and those dealerships have ceased operations. However, five of our existing Dodge dealerships were awarded additional franchises to sell the Chrysler or Jeep brands.

GM undertook a similar process in its reorganization. With respect to the dealerships it elected to terminate, the cancellation was not immediate but, rather, the dealers were offered agreements limiting their current operations, with a final termination of these selected locations to be effective no later than October 2010. The GM closure list is not made public, and no individual dealership may disclose whether it will be retained or terminated. We received franchise agreement modification documents that terminate all operations at three locations, terminate Cadillac franchises at two Chevrolet/Cadillac stores, and terminate heavy truck franchises at two Chevrolet franchises. We have also received notification that our one Saturn franchise may not be continued if a sale to a third party is not completed.

There is legislation pending in Congress which, if passed and signed into law, would require the reinstatement of terminated dealerships and the reopening of certain manufacturing plants. U.S. Administration officials testified in opposition of such legislation. The final outcome is uncertain. While passage of the legislation could result in the reopening of closed Chrysler dealerships and the continuation of the GM dealerships, we would likely lose the recently awarded additional brands at the five Chrysler stores. Further, such reinstatement could add additional costs and burdens on the reorganized manufacturers reducing their competitiveness. We are unable to predict the outcome of such legislation and the ultimate financial impact on our business, if any.

On April 30, 2009, we had $3.9 million in pre-petition receivables from Chrysler. On May 6, 2009, Chrysler started processing payments on our pre-petition receivables. As of the date of this filing, we have approximately $0.4 million in remaining pre-petition receivables outstanding with Chrysler. Of this amount, 67% is attributable to Flooring Assistance Receivables which are not paid until 120 days after invoice date or 14 days after the sale of the vehicle, whichever comes first. Vehicle Incentives make up the next largest category of receivables, representing 15% of the remaining balance. At the time of the GM bankruptcy filing, we have pre-petition receivables of $2.8 million with GM. As of the date of this filing, the pre-petition receivables remaining outstanding are approximately $0.7 million. Of this amount, 41% is related to holdback receivables and 50% is related to advertising assistance receivable, for a combined 91% of the remaining pre-bankruptcy balance. GM holdback is paid on a quarterly basis and advertising assistance is paid either quarterly or every six months, depending on the program. We believe the amounts owed from both Chrysler and GM remain collectible and no valuation allowance has been recorded.

On April 30, 2009, Chrysler Financial stopped providing advances for new floorplan financing. We utilized Chrysler Financial for floorplan financing at all of our Chrysler locations and certain non-Chrysler locations. Existing floorplan financing from Chrysler Financial remains in place, and will be repaid as inventory is sold. General Motors Acceptance Corporation (“GMAC”) has provided floorplan financing to all of our Chrysler Financial dealers on an interim basis. We anticipate we will be able to obtain permanent floorplan financing at all of our affected dealerships with substantially equivalent terms as our existing GMAC floorplan facilities. However, no assurances can be provided that we will be able to obtain financing at terms and conditions acceptable to us, or at all.

While New Chrysler and GM have both emerged from bankruptcy protection and completed their reorganizations, and much of the near-term risk to the viability of the suppliers has been mitigated, the future remains uncertain. The success of the reorganization and Chrysler’s integration with Fiat S.p.A., is unknown. The future financial condition of GM and New Chrysler, and their ability to provide products that

 

25


Table of Contents

result in sales and profits consistent with historical results is at risk. Resizing operations could negatively impact the volume of vehicles produced and available to dealers. As such, no assurances can be give that our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will not be adversely impacted in the future.

As the circumstances surrounding the manufacturers’ continued viability and the success of the reorganized companies remain fluid and uncertain, we continue to evaluate the situation and the effect the potential outcomes described above may have on our business. As previously disclosed, we also are continuing to execute on our plan to address the current economic circumstances and weak sales environment by implementing further cost reductions in our business and increasing our liquidity position through refinancing of properties, sale of assets and other cash-generating activities. However, no assurances can be provided that we will be successful in executing these plans.

Results of Continuing Operations

Certain revenue, gross profit margin and gross profit information by product line was as follows:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009

   Percent of
Total Revenues
    Gross
Margin
    Percent of Total
Gross Profit
 

New vehicle

   48.4   8.2   20.4

Used vehicle retail

   28.4      14.7      21.5   

Used vehicle wholesale

   4.0      0.2      0.1   

Finance and insurance(1)

   3.5      100.0      17.9   

Service, body and parts

   15.6      49.4      39.7   

Fleet and other

   0.1      55.3      0.4   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

   Percent of
Total Revenues
    Gross
Margin
    Percent of Total
Gross Profit
 

New vehicle

   58.1   7.8   26.8

Used vehicle retail

   21.1      12.0      15.0   

Used vehicle wholesale

   4.4      (2.8   (0.8

Finance and insurance(1)

   3.8      100.0      22.7   

Service, body and parts

   12.3      48.8      35.8   

Fleet and other

   0.3      29.3      0.5   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009

   Percent of
Total Revenues
    Gross
Margin
    Percent of Total
Gross Profit
 

New vehicle

   48.2   8.4   20.8

Used vehicle retail

   27.9      13.8      19.8   

Used vehicle wholesale

   4.0      1.3      0.3   

Finance and insurance(1)

   3.5      100.0      17.8   

Service, body and parts

   16.3      48.7      40.9   

Fleet and other

   0.1      57.7      0.4   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

   Percent of
Total Revenues
    Gross
Margin
    Percent of Total
Gross Profit
 

New vehicle

   57.0   7.8   26.3

Used vehicle retail

   21.4      12.1      15.2   

Used vehicle wholesale

   5.0      (2.0   (0.6

Finance and insurance(1)

   3.8      100.0      22.7   

Service, body and parts

   12.6      48.2      35.9   

Fleet and other

   0.2      34.6      0.5   

 

(1) Commissions reported net of anticipated cancellations.

 

26


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth selected condensed financial data, expressed as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2009(1)     2008(1)     2009(1)     2008(1)  

Revenues:

        

New vehicle

   48.4   58.1   48.2   57.0

Used vehicle retail

   28.4      21.1      27.9      21.4   

Used vehicle wholesale

   4.0      4.4      4.0      5.0   

Finance and insurance

   3.5      3.8      3.5      3.8   

Service, body and parts

   15.6      12.3      16.3      12.6   

Fleet and other

   0.1      0.3      0.1      0.2   
                        

Total revenues

   100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0

Gross profit

   19.4      16.8      19.4      16.9   

Asset impairment charges

   —        55.3      —        28.0   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   15.4      14.5      16.1      14.5   

Depreciation and amortization

   1.0      0.8      1.0      0.8   
                        

Operating income (loss)

   3.0      (53.8   2.2      (26.4

Floorplan interest expense

   (0.6   (0.9   (0.7   (0.9

Other interest expense

   (0.7   (0.8   (0.9   (0.8

Other income, net

   0.1      0.2      0.2      0.1   
                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes

   1.7      (55.3   0.9      (28.0

Income tax benefit (expense)

   (0.7   17.4      (0.4   8.8   
                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   1.0   (37.8 )%    0.5   (19.2 )% 
                        

 

(1)

The percentages may not add due to rounding.

The following tables set forth the changes in our operating results from continuing operations in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Increase
(Decrease)
    %
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2009     2008      

Revenues:

        

New vehicle

   $ 194,489      $ 308,830      $ (114,341   (37.0 )% 

Used vehicle retail

     113,930        112,052        1,878      1.7   

Used vehicle wholesale

     16,351        23,452        (7,101   (30.3

Finance and insurance

     13,917        20,263        (6,346   (31.3

Service, body and parts

     62,544        65,624        (3,080   (4.7

Fleet and other

     597        1,432        (835   (58.3
                              

Total revenues

     401,828        531,653        (129,825   (24.4

Cost of sales:

        

New vehicle

     178,614        284,879        (106,265   (37.3

Used vehicle retail

     97,190        98,625        (1,435   (1.5

Used vehicle wholesale

     16,314        24,098        (7,784   (32.3

Service, body and parts

     31,677        33,631        (1,954   (5.8

Fleet and other

     267        1,012        (745   (73.6
                              

Total cost of sales

     324,062        442,245        (118,183   (26.7
                              

Gross profit

     77,766        89,408        (11,642   (13.0

Asset impairment charges

     —          294,075        (294,075   (100.0

Selling, general and administrative

     61,858        76,892        (15,034   (19.6

Depreciation and amortization

     3,991        4,261        (270   (6.3
                              

Operating income (loss)

     11,917        (285,820     297,737      104.2   

Floorplan interest expense

     (2,416     (4,750     (2,334   (49.1

Other interest expense

     (2,991     (4,251     (1,260   (29.6

Other income, net

     258        1,068        (810   (75.8
                              

Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes

     6,768        (293,753     300,521      102.3   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (2,718     92,545        95,263      102.9   
                              

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 4,050      $ (201,208   $ 205,258      102.0
                              

 

27


Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Increase
(Decrease)
    %
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2009     2008      

New units sold

     6,509        10,992        (4,483   (40.8 )% 

Average selling price per new vehicle

   $ 29,880      $ 28,096      $ 1,784      6.3   

Used retail units sold

     6,937        6,527        410      6.3   

Average selling price per used retail vehicle

   $ 16,424      $ 17,167      $ (743   (4.3

Used wholesale units sold

     2,855        4,082        (1,227   (30.1

Average selling price per used wholesale vehicle

   $ 5,727      $ 5,745      $ (18   (0.3

Finance and insurance sales per retail unit

   $ 1,035      $ 1,157      $ (122   (10.5
(Dollars in thousands)    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Increase
(Decrease)
    %
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2009     2008      

Revenues:

        

New vehicle

   $ 370,561      $ 598,447      $ (227,886   (38.1 )% 

Used vehicle retail

     214,404        224,391        (9,987   (4.5

Used vehicle wholesale

     31,674        51,542        (19,868   (38.5

Finance and insurance

     26,570        40,335        (13,765   (34.1

Service, body and parts

     125,091        132,621        (7,530   (5.7

Fleet and other

     1,133        2,342        (1,209   (51.6
                              

Total revenues

     769,433        1,049,678        (280,245   (26.7

Cost of sales:

        

New vehicle

     339,548        551,746        (212,198   (38.5

Used vehicle retail

     184,914        197,321        (12,407   (6.3

Used vehicle wholesale

     31,278        52,562        (21,284   (40.5

Finance and insurance

     64,122        68,761        (4,639   (6.7

Service, body and parts

     479        1,531        (1,052   (68.7
                              

Total cost of sales

     620,341        871,921        (251,580   (28.9
                              

Gross profit

     149,092        177,757        (28,665   (16.1

Asset impairment charges

     —          294,075        (294,075   (100.0

Selling, general and administrative

     123,794        152,302        (28,508   (18.7

Depreciation and amortization

     8,065        8,559        (494   (5.8
                              

Operating income (loss)

     17,233        (277,179     294,412      106.2   

Floorplan interest expense

     (5,122     (9,458     (4,336   (45.8

Other interest expense

     (6,602     (8,420     (1,818   (21.6

Other income, net

     1,423        1,123        300      26.7   
                              

Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes

     6,932        (293,934     300,866      102.4   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (2,798     92,619        95,417      103.0   
                              

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 4,134      $ (201,315   $ 205,449      102.1
                              
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Increase
(Decrease)
    %
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2009     2008      

New units sold

     12,382        20,717        (8,335   (40.2 )% 

Average selling price per new vehicle

   $ 29,927      $ 28,887      $ 1,040      3.6   

Used retail units sold

     13,412        12,911        501      3.9   

Average selling price per used retail vehicle

   $ 15,986      $ 17,380      $ (1,394   (8.0

Used wholesale units sold

     5,740        8,269        (2,529   (30.6

Average selling price per used wholesale vehicle

   $ 5,518      $ 6,233      $ (715   (11.5

Finance and insurance sales per retail unit

   $ 1,030      $ 1,199      $ (169   (14.1

Revenues

Total revenues decreased 24.4% and 26.7%, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008 primarily as a result of a 24.2% and a 26.4% decrease, respectively, in same-store sales, excluding fleet. The decreases in same-store sales reflected the continuing challenging retail environment, led by declining credit availability and deteriorating

 

28


Table of Contents

consumer confidence as the recessionary environment gained momentum. As 2009 progresses, the revenue declines should slow as the prior year comparisons become less drastic due to the effects of the recessionary environment on the third and fourth quarters of 2008.

Same-store sales percentage increases (decreases) were as follows:

 

     Three months ended June
30, 2009 vs. three months
ended June 30, 2008
    Six months ended June
30, 2009 vs. six months
ended June 30, 2008
 

New vehicle retail, excluding fleet

   (36.8 )%    (37.8 )% 

Used vehicle retail

   2.3      (4.4

Used vehicle wholesale

   (31.2   (39.4

Total vehicle sales, excluding fleet

   (26.7   (29.3

Finance and insurance

   (34.8   (33.6

Service, body and parts

   (5.2   (5.5

Total sales, excluding fleet

   (24.2   (26.4

Same-store sales are calculated for stores that were in operation as of June 30, 2008, and only including the months of operations for both comparable periods. For example, a store acquired in April 2008 would be included in same-store operating data beginning in May 2008, after its first full complete comparable month of operation. Thus, operating results for same-store comparisons would include only the periods of May through June of both comparable years.

Within our business lines, vehicle sales have been impacted most severely by the current recessionary environment. Weak consumer confidence and a lack of available credit have reduced demand for vehicles. Same-store new vehicle sales declined by 36.8% and 37.8%, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008.

While same-store new vehicle unit sales have declined, same-store used vehicle retail unit sales have increased as consumers seek out lower-priced vehicles when making a purchase, and as we have focused on increasing higher margin used car sales. As a result of the shift in mix to more used vehicles and fewer new vehicles sold, our used to new vehicle sales ratio has improved from 0.62:1 in the first six months of 2008 to 1.08:1 in the first six months of 2009.

The decline in finance and insurance same-store sales was primarily due to fewer vehicles sold in the 2009 periods compared to the 2008 periods, as well as a decline in our penetration rate for finance and insurance products, and the impact of restrictions on the overall loan amount to vehicle invoice cost which can impact the financing of ancillary products

Additionally, in the first quarter of 2009, we discontinued the transfer of the obligation related to our lifetime lube, oil and filter insurance product to a third party. As a result, beginning March 1, 2009, we no longer recognize revenue related to earned commissions at the inception of the contract but, instead, defer the full sale price of the contract and recognize the revenue over the expected life of the contract as services are provided. This change improves our cash position as we retain 100% of the contract sales price, but decreased our finance and insurance revenues by approximately $80 and $58 per vehicle, respectively, in the three and six-months periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008.

Individual penetration rates for certain products were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Finance and insurance

   70   74   71   76

Service contracts

   42      42      42      43   

Lifetime oil change and filter

   36      37      35      37   

 

29


Table of Contents

Our same-store service, body and parts business was also affected, albeit at a lesser magnitude than vehicle sales, by the challenging economic environment in the first six months of 2009. Declining consumer confidence has caused customers to defer maintenance work and routine servicing for longer periods of time. Warranty work accounted for approximately 20.3% and 20.9%, respectively, of our same-store service, body and parts sales in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009. Same-store warranty sales were down 1.4% and up 0.5%, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. Domestic brand warranty work increased by 2.1% and 3.9%, respectively, while import/luxury warranty work decreased by 5.8% and 3.6%, respectively, during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. The customer pay service and parts business, which represented 79.7% and 79.1%, respectively, of the total service, body and parts business in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, was down 6.1% and 7.0%, respectively, on a same-store basis compared to the same periods of 2008.

Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased $11.6 million and $28.7 million, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008 due to decreased total revenues, partially offset by an increase in our overall gross profit margin. Our gross profit margin by business line was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Basis
Point Change*
 
     2009     2008    

New vehicle

   8.2   7.8   40 bp 

Retail used vehicle

   14.7      12.0      270   

Wholesale used vehicle

   0.2      (2.8   300   

Finance and insurance

   100.0      100.0      —     

Service, body and parts

   49.4      48.8      60   

Overall

   19.4      16.8      260   
     Six Months Ended June 30,     Basis
Point Change*
 
     2009     2008    

New vehicle

   8.4   7.8   60 bp 

Retail used vehicle

   13.8      12.1      170   

Wholesale used vehicle

   1.3      (2.0   330   

Finance and insurance

   100.0      100.0      —     

Service, body and parts

   48.7      48.2      50   

Overall

   19.4      16.9      250   

 

*

A basis point is equal to 1/100th of one percent.

We have focused attention on maximizing retail profit opportunities on each transaction in order to offset the decline in overall sales levels. We have also continued to adjust our vehicle inventories to respond to shifts in consumer demand driven by fuel prices and macroeconomic conditions. These factors have led to improved gross margins in all of our business lines.

Goodwill and Other Asset Impairment Charges

Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” we are required to test our goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually or more frequently if conditions indicate that an impairment may have occurred. In addition, long-lived assets held and used by us and intangible assets with determinable lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

As a result of the reorganization in bankruptcy by both Chrysler and GM, we evaluated our indefinite-lived intangible assets and our long-lived assets for impairment in the second quarter of 2009. Based our analysis, there was no indicated impairment of our franchise value. We recorded an impairment charge of approximately $0.2 million related to certain long-lived assets.

During the second quarter of 2008, based on the decision to dispose of approximately 10% of our stores, an adverse change in the business climate, our reduced earnings and cash flow forecast and a significant

 

30


Table of Contents

decline in our market capitalization, we determined that our goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets, as well as our other long-lived assets, required an interim impairment test.

Based on the results of this analysis, we recorded the following impairment charges within continuing operations in the second quarter of 2008.

 

Goodwill

   $ 272.5 million

Franchise value and other intangibles

     14.6 million

Real estate

     4.5 million

Other

     2.5 million
      
   $ 294.1 million
      

After the charge, and the allocation of goodwill based on the stores classified in discontinued operations, our remaining balance in goodwill was zero.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) includes salaries and related personnel expenses, facility lease expense, advertising (net of manufacturer cooperative advertising credits), legal, accounting, professional services and general corporate expenses.

SG&A decreased $15.0 million and $28.5 million, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to same periods of 2008. SG&A increased to 15.4% and 16.1% of revenue, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to 14.5% in both of the comparable periods of 2008. The increases in SG&A as a percentage of revenue were primarily due to a lower revenue base.

The changes in dollars spent were primarily due to the following:

 

     Three months ended June
30, 2009 vs. three months
ended June 30, 2008
   Six months ended June
30, 2009 vs. six months
ended June 30, 2008

Decrease related to salaries, bonuses and benefits

   $ (6.8) million    $ (16.1) million

Decrease related to legal and professional fees

     (0.2) million      (2.5) million

Decrease related to asset impairments

     (4.5) million      (4.5) million

Decrease related to travel expenses

     (0.8) million      (1.5) million

Increase related to insurance expense

     1.3 million      1.4 million

Decrease in other general expenses

     (4.0) million      (5.3) million
             
   $ (15.0) million    $ (28.5) million
             

SG&A as a percentage of gross profit is an industry standard for measuring performance relative to SG&A. SG&A as a percentage of gross profit improved by 650 basis points and 270 basis points to 79.5% and 83.0%, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to 86.0% and 85.7%, respectively, in the comparable periods of 2008. While we have achieved improvements as a result of better matching our cost structure with our current revenue levels, we anticipate further improvements in the future as we continue to implement cost reductions and as gross profit improves.

In the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008, SG&A expense included a $4.5 million charge related to terminated construction projects. On a non-GAAP basis, the elimination of this charge would have reduced SG&A as a percentage of gross profit to 81.0% and 83.1%, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation – Buildings is comprised of depreciation expense related to buildings and significant remodels or betterments. Depreciation and Amortization – Other, is comprised of depreciation expense related to furniture, tools and equipment and signage and amortization of certain intangible assets, including customer lists and non-compete agreements.

 

31


Table of Contents

Depreciation and amortization decreased $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008 due primarily to lower property and equipment balances as a result of the disposition of stores and the impairment of property and equipment during 2008 and 2009.

Operating Income (Loss)

Operating income (loss) in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 were 3.0% and 2.2% of revenue, respectively, compared to (53.8)% and (26.4)% of revenue, respectively, in the comparable periods of 2008. The operating losses in the 2008 periods were due primarily to the asset impairment charges discussed above. The 2009 periods were negatively affected by lower revenues over which to spread our selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by higher gross margins due to a shift in revenue sources and our improved cost structure.

Floorplan Interest Expense

Floorplan interest expense decreased $2.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. A decrease of $0.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, resulted from changes in the average interest rates on our floorplan facilities. In addition, decreases of $1.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively, resulted from decreases in the average outstanding balances of our floorplan facilities. Changes from interest rate swaps resulted in a $0.4 million decrease and a $0.2 million increase, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009.

Other Interest Expense

Other interest expense includes interest on our senior subordinated convertible notes, debt incurred related to acquisitions, real estate mortgages and our working capital, acquisition and used vehicle line of credit.

Other interest expense decreased $1.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. Decreases in the average outstanding balances resulted in decreases of approximately $0.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Decreases of $0.4 million in both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 were related to decreases in the weighted average interest rate on our debt in the 2009 periods compared to the 2008 periods. The decreases in the average outstanding balances resulted primarily from the repayment of $42.5 million of our senior subordinated notes in the third and fourth quarters of 2008 and $42.5 million in the first and second quarters of 2009. As of June 30, 2009, none of the senior subordinated notes remained outstanding.

Other interest expense was reduced by capitalized interest on construction projects for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 by $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Other interest expense was reduced by $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the three and six-month periods in 2008.

Income Tax Expense

Our effective income tax rate was 40.2% and 40.4%, respectively, in three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to an effective income tax benefit rate of 31.5% in both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008. For the full year 2009, we anticipate our income tax rate to be approximately 40.0%.

Pro Forma Reconciliations

Due to the significant non-cash impairment charges recorded in the second quarter of 2008, we are providing our results of operations excluding these items. We believe that each of the non-GAAP financial measures provided improves the transparency of our disclosure, provides a meaningful presentation of our results from core business operations excluding the impact of items not related to our ongoing core business operations and improves the period-to-period comparability of our results from core business operations.

 

32


Table of Contents

The following table reconciles certain reported GAAP income (loss) amounts per the statements of operations to the comparable non-GAAP income (loss) amounts:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     Income (loss)     Diluted income (loss)
per share
 
      2009     2008     2009     2008  

Continuing Operations

        

As reported

   $ 4,050      $ (201,208   $ 0.19      $ (10.02

Goodwill impairment

     —          193,638        —          9.65   

Franchise value impairment

     —          5,216        —          0.26   

Other asset impairment

     111        4,283        0.01        0.21   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     (187     —          (0.01     —     
                                

Adjusted

   $ 3,974      $ 1,929      $ 0.19      $ 0.10   
                                

Discontinued Operations

        

As reported

   $ (387   $ (42,576   $ (0.02   $ (2.12

Impairments and disposal loss

     361        39,508        0.02        1.97   
                                

Adjusted

   $ (26   $ (3,068   $ —        $ (0.15
                                

Consolidated Operations

        

As reported

   $ 3,663      $ (243,784   $ 0.17      $ (12.14
                                

Adjusted

   $ 3,948      $ (1,139   $ 0.19      $ (0.05
                                
     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     Income (loss)     Diluted income (loss)
per share
 
      2009     2008     2009     2008  

Continuing Operations

        

As reported

   $ 4,134      $ (201,315   $ 0.20      $ (10.08

Goodwill impairment

     —          193,638        —          9.70   

Franchise value impairment

     —          5,216        —          0.26   

Other asset impairment

     336        4,283        0.02        0.21   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     (785     —          (0.04     —     
                                

Adjusted

   $ 3,685      $ 1,822      $ 0.18      $ 0.09   
                                

Discontinued Operations

        

As reported

   $ 858      $ (44,630   $ 0.04      $ (2.24

Impairments and disposal (gain) loss

     (2,309     39,508        (0.11     1.98   
                                

Adjusted

   $ (1,451   $ (5,122   $ (0.07   $ (0.26
                                

Consolidated Operations

        

As reported

   $ 4,992      $ (245,945   $ 0.24      $ (12.31
                                

Adjusted

   $ 2,234      $ (3,300   $ 0.11      $ (0.17
                                

 

33


Table of Contents

Discontinued Operations

During the first six months of 2009, we disposed of five stores and ceased operations at two stores that were held for sale and classified as discontinued operations at December 31, 2008. Additionally, in the first six months of 2009, we classified four stores in discontinued operations, all of which have been sold.

As a result of the Chrysler and GM bankruptcies, we reclassified four stores to discontinued operations. Two of these locations were Chrysler franchises that ceased operations in July 2009. The other two locations are GM stores that received notification of their closure and repurchase by GM through a modification of their franchise agreements. The third GM location where we received a notification of termination was already classified in discontinued operations.

As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had 13 and 18 stores, respectively, classified as discontinued operations and held for sale.

Certain financial information related to discontinued operations was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenue

   $ 68,368      $ 181,479      $ 154,048      $ 374,148   
                                

Pre-tax loss from discontinued operations

   $ (377   $ (4,781   $ (2,523   $ (8,261

Gain (loss) on disposal activities

     (285     (63,703     3,915        (63,703
                                
     (662     (68,484     1,392        (71,964

Income tax benefit (expense)

     275        25,908        (534     27,334   
                                

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   $ (387   $ (42,576   $ 858      $ (44,630
                                

Amount of goodwill and other intangible assets disposed of

   $ 1,017      $ —        $ 1,037      $ —     
                                

Cash generated from disposal activities

   $ 10,409      $ —        $ 22,051      $ —     
                                

The gain (loss) on disposal activities included the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 3,597      $ (45,876   $ 10,420      $ (45,876

Property, plant and equipment

     (2,146     (14,418     (5,500     (14,418

Inventory

     932        (2,991     2,233        (2,991

Other

     (2,668     (418     (3,238     (418
                                
   $ (285   $ (63,703   $ 3,915      $ (63,703
                                

Interest expense is allocated to stores classified as discontinued operations for actual flooring interest expense directly related to the new vehicles in the store. Interest expense related to our working capital, acquisition and used vehicle credit facility is allocated based on the amount of assets pledged towards the total borrowing base.

Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations

Historically, our sales have been lower in the first and fourth quarters of each year due to consumer purchasing patterns during the holiday season, inclement weather in certain of our markets and the reduced number of business days during the holiday season. As a result, financial performance is expected to be lower during the first and fourth quarters than during the second and third quarters of each fiscal year. We believe that interest rates, levels of consumer debt, consumer confidence and manufacturer sales incentives, as well as general economic conditions, also contribute to fluctuations in sales and operating results.

As discussed in the Overview, the magnitude of the seasonal improvement we have typically experienced in March did not occur in the first quarter of 2009. This is similar to our experience in 2008, where the seasonally strong second and third quarters of the year were relatively flat compared with the first quarter of 2008. Our current operational plan assumes vehicle sales remain at the same level of seasonal

 

34


Table of Contents

improvement for the third quarter of 2009, and do not decline as dramatically in the fourth quarter of 2009 given the already historically low sales levels. However, no assurances can be provided that our plan will be achieved, or that a further deterioration in the economic environment will not occur.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Principal Needs

Our principal needs for liquidity and capital resources are for capital expenditures, working capital and debt repayment. Historically, we have also used capital resources to fund our cash dividend payment and for acquisitions.

Historically, we have relied primarily upon internally generated cash flows from operations, borrowings under our credit agreements, financing of real estate and the proceeds from public equity and private debt offerings to finance operations and expansion. In addition, during the first six months of 2009 and all of 2008, we generated $1.7 million and $88.8 million, respectively, through the sale of assets and stores and the issuance of long-term debt, net of debt repayments. We believe the continued execution of our restructuring plan, including cost-saving initiatives, planned asset sales and cash flows from operations and availability under our lines of credit will result in levels of liquidity sufficient to meet our anticipated operating expenses, debt maturities and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months from June 30, 2009. However, no assurances can be provided that our restructuring plan and our cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated needs.

We have sufficient availability to accommodate our near-term capital needs. As part of the sixth amendment to the Credit Facility, the maximum availability was reduced to $75 million on May 1, 2009, with further reductions throughout 2009. Our Credit Facility matures on April 30, 2010, and we do not expect it to be extended beyond this date. We have considered these interim reductions and the expiration of the facility in our evaluation of our principal needs for liquidity over the next 12 months.

At June 30, 2009, we also had 13 stores held for sale. We disposed of 13 stores during 2009 through the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q, generating proceeds of $22.0 million, net of mortgages repaid.

In addition to the above sources of liquidity, potential sources of additional liquidity include the placement of subordinated debentures or loans, additional store sales or additional other asset sales. We will evaluate all of these options and may select one or more of them depending on overall capital needs and the availability and cost of capital, although no assurances can be provided that these capital sources will be available to us in sufficient amounts or with terms acceptable to us.

Summary of Outstanding Balances on Credit Facilities

Interest rates on all of our credit facilities below, excluding the effects of our interest rate swaps, ranged from 2.06% to 6.00% at June 30, 2009. Amounts outstanding on the lines at June 30, 2009, together with amounts remaining available under such lines were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Outstanding
at

June 30, 2009
   Maximum
Availability at

June 30, 2009
 

New and program vehicle lines

   $ 215,987    $ —   (1) 

Working capital, acquisition and used vehicle credit facility

     68,000      6,658 (2)(3)(4) 
               
   $ 283,987    $ 6,658   
               

 

(1) There are no formal limits on the new and program vehicle lines with certain lenders.
(2) Reduced by $342 for outstanding letters of credit.
(3) The amount available on the line is limited based on a borrowing base calculation and fluctuates monthly.
(4) The sixth amendment to the Credit Facility provides for reductions in the maximum availability throughout 2009.

 

35


Table of Contents

Inventories and Flooring Notes Payable

Our days supply of new vehicles at June 30, 2009 was two days above our five-year average historical days supply and 35 days below our December 31, 2008 levels. During the second quarter of 2009, the manufacturing shut-downs by Chrysler and General Motors assisted in the reduction of inventory levels. Despite the shut-downs, we continue to maintain adequate inventory levels for the summer selling season and have not realized a drop in vehicle sales due to inventory being unavailable.

Given the disruptions in the credit markets, captive finance companies have experienced increases in capital cost and decreases in availability of funds. While we have not experienced any disruption in our inventory flooring arrangements, rates have gone up by 25 to 200 basis points since early 2008, with certain lending restrictions on aged inventories. No assurances can be given that we will not experience disruptions in available credit for new vehicle inventories in the future.

Our days supply of used vehicles was six days below our historical June 30 balances at June 30, 2009, and 13 days below our December 31, 2008 balances. We believe our current used vehicle inventory levels are appropriate given our projected sales volumes and the shift in consumer demand away from new vehicles.

While our days supply of new vehicles is up, inventories are down in absolute dollars as a result of the disposition of stores throughout 2008 and the first six months of 2009. In connection with the decreased inventories, our new vehicle flooring notes payable decreased to $216.0 million at June 30, 2009 from $337.7 million at December 31, 2008. New vehicles are financed at approximately 100% of invoice cost.

Working Capital, Acquisition and Used Vehicle Credit Facility

We have a $75 million working capital, acquisition and used vehicle credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with U.S. Bank National Association, DaimlerChrysler Financial Services Americas LLC (“Chrysler Financial”), DCFS U.S.A. LLC (“Mercedes Financial”) and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (“TMCC”), which expires April 30, 2010. We believe the Credit Facility continues to be an attractive source of financing given the current cost and availability of credit alternatives.

In August 2008, we amended the Credit Facility, effective as of June 30, 2008. This amendment reduced our minimum net worth and lowered our required covenant performance ratios through the second quarter of 2009, to allow us to operate more effectively in the current economic environment. Beginning in the third quarter of 2009, the covenant performance ratio requirements increase on a quarterly basis so that by the fourth quarter of 2009, they will return to the levels mandated in the original agreement.

We executed the sixth amendment to our Credit Facility on March 31, 2009. This amendment reduced our minimum net worth requirement to $175 million and lowered our required current ratio for the second quarter of 2009 and beyond. Additionally, the Credit Facility was reduced to $100 million upon execution. Further reductions are required under the amendment, including to $75 million on May 1, 2009, to $50 million on September 30, 2009, and to $25 million on December 31, 2009. The amendment stipulated a 50 basis point increase in the interest rate spread added to the 1-month LIBOR.

Cash dividends are permitted, based on a formula. We did not declare a dividend based on first or second quarter 2009 results, and, based on the formula stipulated in the agreement, we would not have been allowed to pay a dividend for the first or second quarter of 2009. Repurchases by us of our common stock are not permitted without the prior approval of our lenders.

Loans are guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries and are secured by new vehicle inventory, used vehicle and parts inventory, equipment other than fixtures, deposit accounts, accounts receivable, investment property and other intangible personal property. Capital stock and other equity interests of our subsidiary stores and certain other subsidiaries are excluded. The lenders’ security interest in new vehicle inventory is subordinated to the interests of floorplan financing lenders, including Chrysler Financial, Mercedes Financial and TMCC. The Credit Facility agreement provides for events of default that include nonpayment, breach of covenants, a change of control and certain cross-defaults with other indebtedness. In the event of a default, the agreement provides that the lenders may declare the entire principal balance immediately due, foreclose

 

36


Table of Contents

on collateral and increase the applicable interest rate to the revolving loan rate plus 3 percent, among other remedies.

New Vehicle Flooring

Chrysler Financial, Mercedes Financial, TMCC, Ford Motor Credit Company, GMAC LLC, VW Credit, Inc., American Honda Finance Corporation and BMW Financial Services NA, LLC provide new vehicle floorplan financing for their respective brands. Chrysler Financial and TMCC serve as the primary lenders for all other brands. In connection with its bankruptcy filing, Chrysler Financial has stopped providing floorplan financing on newly acquired inventory. Existing floorplan financing from Chrysler Financial remains in place, and will be repaid as inventory is sold. General Motors Acceptance Corporation (“GMAC”) has provided floorplan financing to all of our Chrysler Financial dealers, and certain other brands, on an interim basis. We anticipate we will be able to obtain permanent floorplan financing at all of our affected dealerships with substantially equivalent terms as our existing GMAC floorplan facilities. See Note 1 in Part I, Item 1 above. The new vehicle lines are secured by new vehicle inventory of the stores financed by that lender. Vehicles financed by lenders not directly associated with the manufacturer are classified as floorplan notes payable: non-trade and are included as a financing activity in our statements of cash flows. Vehicles financed by lenders directly associated with the manufacturer are classified as floorplan notes payable and are included as an operating activity.

Debt Covenants

We are subject to certain financial and restrictive covenants for all of our debt agreements. The Credit Facility agreement includes financial and restrictive covenants typical of such agreements including requirements to maintain a minimum total net worth, minimum current ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and cash flow leverage ratio. The covenants restrict us from incurring additional indebtedness, making investments, selling or acquiring assets and granting security interests in our assets.

The Credit Facility agreement stipulates a minimum net worth of not less than $175 million. This net worth covenant is adjusted up by 75% of any net income amounts, and is not adjusted down based on net loss amounts. Our fixed charge coverage ratio cannot be less than 1.0:1, and our cash flow leverage ratio cannot be more than 3.75:1. Our minimum current ratio cannot be less than 1.05:1 at June 30, 2009, and cannot be less than 1.1:1 at December 31, 2009 and beyond.

As of June 30, 2009, our net worth was approximately $257.6 million, our fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.22:1, our cash flow leverage ratio was 2.86:1 and our current ratio was 1.12:1. Based on this data, we were in compliance with the four financial covenants set forth in our Credit Facility. We expect to remain in compliance with the financial covenants in our Credit Facility. However, no assurances can be provided that we will continue to remain in compliance with the financial covenants.

In the event that we are unable to meet the financial and restrictive covenants, we would enter into a discussion with the lenders to remediate the condition. If we were unable to remediate or cure the condition, a breach would give rise to certain remedies under the agreement, the most severe of which is the termination of the agreement and acceleration of the amounts owed, including the triggering of cross-default provisions to other debt agreements.

 

37


Table of Contents

2.875% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2014

Through the filing date of this Form 10-Q, we repurchased or redeemed the entire $85.0 million of face amount of Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”).

The following table summarizes our repurchases and redemptions of the Notes:

 

Purchase

Date

   Face
Amount
Purchased
   Purchase
Price
per $100
   Total
Purchase Price
   Gain on Early
Retirement of
Debt

August 2008

   $ 16.0 million    $ 89.0    $ 14.4 million    $ 1.6 million

October 2008

     17.4 million    $ 86.5      15.1 million      2.3 million

October 2008

     4.6 million    $ 81.0      3.7 million      0.9 million

December 2008

     4.5 million    $ 89.0      4.0 million      0.5 million

March 2009

     3.2 million    $ 95.8      3.1 million      0.1 million

April 2009

     4.0 million    $ 99.2      4.0 million      —  

April 2009

     16.8 million    $ 99.3      16.7 million      0.1 million

April 2009

     0.9 million    $ 99.3      0.9 million      —  

April 2009

     10.7 million    $ 99.2      10.6 million      0.1 million

May 2009

     6.9 million    $ 100.0      6.9 million      —  
                       
     $85.0 million       $ 79.4 million    $ 5.6 million
                       

The gain on the early retirement of the Notes is recorded as a component of other income, net on the consolidated statement of operations during the period of repurchase or redemption.

Share Repurchase Plan

In June 2000, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock. Through June 30, 2009, we have purchased a total of 479,731 shares under this program, none of which were purchased during the first two quarters of 2009. Our Credit Facility agreement requires lender approval prior to any share repurchases. We may continue to repurchase shares from time to time in the future, if permitted by our credit facilities, and as conditions warrant.

Capital Commitments

We had capital commitments of $1.1 million at June 30, 2009 for the construction of one new facility, which will replace an existing facility. We already incurred $38.7 million for this project and anticipate incurring the remaining $1.1 million in the remainder of 2009.

We expect to pay for the construction out of existing cash balances, construction financing and borrowings on our line of credit. Upon completion of the projects, we anticipate securing long-term financing and general borrowings from third party lenders for 70% to 90% of the amounts expended, although no assurances can be provided that these financings will be available to us in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us.

We anticipate approximately $4 million in non-financeable capital expenditures in the next one to three years for various new facilities and other construction projects currently under consideration. Non-financeable capital expenditures are defined as minor upgrades to existing facilities, minor leasehold improvements, the percentage of major construction typically not financed by commercial mortgage debt, and purchases of furniture and equipment. We will continue to evaluate the advisability of the expenditures given the current weak economic environment, and anticipate a prudent approach to future capital commitments.

Contractual Obligations

Except for the repayment of $42.5 million principal amount of our Notes and the repurchase of $3.9 million in other debt in the first six months of 2009, there were no significant changes to our other contractual payment obligations from those reported in our 2008 Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

38


Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

We reaffirm our critical accounting policies and use of estimates as described in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2009.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in our reported market risks or risk management policies since the filing of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2009.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management evaluated, with the participation and under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are party to numerous legal proceedings arising in the normal course of our business. While we cannot predict with certainty the outcomes of these matters, we do not anticipate that the resolution of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. See also Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

We intend to vigorously defend all outstanding matters, and to assert available defenses. We cannot make an estimate of the likelihood of negative judgment in any of the outstanding cases at this time. The ultimate resolution of the outstanding cases is not reasonably expected to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Since the filing of our Form 10-K Report, Chrysler Corporation and General Motors Corporation both filed for reorganization under a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Proceeding. The Bankruptcy Courts have subsequently approved the sale of substantially all of their key operating assets to new companies. While the short-term risks to the viability of the reorganized companies are significantly mitigated, the continued slowdown in domestic vehicle sales, aggravated by a cessation of manufacturing operations while the manufacturers were in bankruptcy, has put extreme financial pressure on many automotive manufacturers’ suppliers, some of whom have filed for reorganization in U.S. Bankruptcy Court. Should any key supplier cease operations, the ability of automotive manufacturers, domestic or foreign, to

 

39


Table of Contents

manufacture new vehicles would likely be disrupted, perhaps significantly. This, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

See also Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, and discussions in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in this report, for additional information regarding the reorganization of Chrysler and General Motors. The information in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2009 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, which was filed May 11, 2009.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Our annual meeting of the shareholders was held on April 30, 2009. Class A shares carry 1 vote per share on all matters voted upon and Class B shares carry 10 votes per share on all matters voted upon. The following actions were approved:

 

  1. To elect the following persons to serve as directors of Lithia Motors, Inc. until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified:

 

Name

        No. of Shares
Voting For
   No. of Shares
Withheld Voting

Sidney B. DeBoer

   Class A    13,989,369    593,578
   Class B    3,762,231    —  

Thomas Becker

   Class A    13,403,535    1,179,412
   Class B    3,762,231    —  

Bryan B. DeBoer

   Class A    13,875,516    707,431
   Class B    3,762,231    —  

William L. Glick

   Class A    13,948,369    634,578
   Class B    3,762,231    —  

Charles R. Hughes

   Class A    13,948,521    634,426
   Class B    3,762,231    —  

A.J. Wagner

   Class A    13,949,265    633,682
   Class B    3,762,231    —  

 

  2. To approve amendments to the Lithia Motors, Inc. Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan* and ratify two specific grants made in August 2008:

 

     Number of
Shares Voting
For
   Number of
Shares Voting
Against
   Number of
Shares
Abstaining
   Number of
Broker

Non-Votes

Class A

   1,761,342    8,394,677    3,329    4,423,599

Class B

   3,762,231    —      —      —  

 

* A majority of the Class A common shares submitted by proxy prior to the meeting voted against this proposal. Due to the number of votes available to the holder of the Class B shares, the proposal could have been adopted despite the Class A votes. However, the portion of the proposal to amend and restate the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan was withdrawn at the meeting and the vote was limited to the ratification of the specific grants made in August 2008 as noted in the proxy statement.

To approve the 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

 

     Number of
Shares Voting

For
   Number of
Shares Voting
Against
   Number of
Shares
Abstaining
   Number of
Broker

Non-Votes

Class A

   5,655,368    4,499,211    4,769    4,423,599

Class B

   3,762,231    —      —      —  

 

40


Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed herewith and this list is intended to constitute the exhibit index:

 

  3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Lithia Motors, Inc., as amended May 13, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K filed March 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

  3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Lithia Motors, Inc. – Corrected (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

  10.1 Form of Indemnity Agreement for each Named Executive Officer (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed May 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

  10.2 Form of Indemnity Agreement for each non-management Director (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed May 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

  10.3 Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan of Lithia Motors, Inc., as amended May 1, 2009.

 

  31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

  31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

  32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

  32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

41


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: August 5, 2009       LITHIA MOTORS, INC.
    By  

/s/    SIDNEY B. DEBOER

      Sidney B. DeBoer
      Chairman of the Board and
      Chief Executive Officer
      (Principal Executive Officer)
    By  

/s/    JEFFREY B. DEBOER

      Jeffrey B. DeBoer
      Senior Vice President and
      Chief Financial Officer
      (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

42