Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008

 

 

Commission File No. 1-12449

SCPIE HOLDINGS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE   95-4557980

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1888 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California 90067

www.scpie.com

(Address of principal executive offices and internet site)

(310) 551-5900

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨        Accelerated filer  x        Non-accelerated filer  ¨        Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

  

Outstanding at May 5, 2008

Preferred stock, par value $l.00 per share    No shares outstanding
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share   

10,083,165 shares, including 500,000 shares of Common Stock

that have been issued to a wholly owned subsidiary of Registrant.

 

 

 


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)

 

     MARCH 31,
2008
    DECEMBER
31, 2007
 
     (unaudited)        
ASSETS     

Securities available-for-sale:

    

Fixed maturity investments, at fair value

    

(amortized cost 2008 - $337,811 2007 - $335,813)

   $ 344,456     $ 337,784  

Equity investments, at fair value (cost 2008 - $1,426; 2007 - $1,428)

     1,585       1,665  
                

Total securities available-for-sale

     346,041       339,449  

Cash and cash equivalents

     216,395       217,323  
                

Total investments and cash and cash equivalents

     562,436       556,772  

Accrued investment income

     4,056       5,029  

Premiums receivable

     59,857       13,142  

Assumed reinsurance receivable

     14,411       14,230  

Reinsurance recoverable

     37,084       36,194  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     9,893       7,420  

Deferred federal income taxes

     27,191       31,946  

Property and equipment, net

     755       948  

Other assets

     6,329       7,055  
                

Total assets

   $ 722,012     $ 672,736  
                
LIABILITIES     

Reserves:

    

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

   $ 376,445     $ 378,431  

Unearned premiums

     88,926       41,112  
                

Total reserves

     465,371       419,543  

Amounts held for reinsurance

     785       1,220  

Other liabilities

     17,494       19,934  
                

Total liabilities

     483,650       440,697  

Commitments and contingencies

    
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Preferred stock – par value $1.00, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, par value $.0001, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 12,792,091 shares issued, 2008 – 9,583,165 shares outstanding 2007 – 9,583,165 shares outstanding

     1       1  

Additional paid-in capital

     36,704       36,704  

Retained earnings

     292,931       289,636  

Treasury stock, at cost 2008 – 2,708,926 shares and 2007 – 2,708,926 shares

     (93,816 )     (93,927 )

Subscription notes receivable

     (1,509 )     (1,509 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     4,051       1,134  
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     238,362       232,039  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 722,012     $ 672,736  
                

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
     2008    2007

Revenues:

     

Net premiums earned

   $ 28,638    $ 29,874

Net investment income

     4,496      5,220

Realized investment gains

     123      166

Other revenue

     233      31
             

Total revenues

     33,490      35,291

Expenses:

     

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

     18,675      22,946

Underwriting and other operating expenses

     8,215      6,606
             

Total expenses

     26,890      29,552

Income before income taxes

     6,600      5,739

Income tax expense

     3,305      2,045
             

Net income

   $ 3,295    $ 3,694
             

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.34    $ 0.39

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.33    $ 0.38

Cash dividend declared and paid per share of common stock

   $ —      $ —  

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

    SHARES OF
COMMON
STOCK
  COMMON
STOCK
  ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
  RETAINED
EARNINGS
    TREASURY
STOCK
    STOCK
SUBSCRIPTION
NOTES
RECEIVABLE
    ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
    TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2008

  9,583,165   $ 1   $ 36,704   $ 289,636     $ (93,927 )   $ (1,509 )   $ 1,134     $ 232,039  

Net income

      —       —       3,295       —         —         —         3,295  

Unrealized gains on securities, net of applicable income tax expense of $1,609

      —       —       —         —         —         2,987       2,987  

Amortization of pension benefit amounts, net of applicable income tax benefit of $37

      —       —       —         —         —         (68 )     (68 )

Unrealized foreign currency loss

      —       —       —         —         —         (2 )     (2 )
                     

Comprehensive Income

      —       —       —         —         —         —         6,212  

Treasury stock reissued

      —       —       —         111       —         —         111  
                                                       

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2008

  9,583,165   $ 1   $ 36,704   $ 292,931     $ (93,816 )   $ (1,509 )   $ 4,051     $ 238,362  
                                                       
    SHARES OF
COMMON
STOCK
  COMMON
STOCK
  ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
  RETAINED
EARNINGS
    TREASURY
STOCK
    STOCK
SUBSCRIPTION
NOTES
RECEIVABLE
    ACCUMULATED
OTHER

COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
    TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2007

  9,553,906   $ 1   $ 37,127   $ 271,925     $ (95,278 )   $ (1,849 )   $ (5,282 )   $ 206,644  

Adoption of FIN 48, net of applicable income tax benefit of $123

  —       —       —       (227 )     —         —         —         (227 )

Net income

  —       —       —       3,694       —         —         —         3,694  

Unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustments of $-0- for gains included in net appreciation, net of applicable income tax benefit of $749

  —       —       —       —         —         —         1,391       1,391  

Amortization of pension benefit amounts, net of applicable income tax benefit of $24

  —       —       —       —         —         —         (46 )     (46 )
                     

Comprehensive income

      —       —       —         —         —         —         5,039  

Stock subscription notes repaid

      —       —       —         —         —         —         —    

Treasury stock reissued

  4,000     —       —       —         197       —         —         197  
                                                       

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2007

  9,557,906   $ 1   $ 37,127   $ 275,392     $ (95,081 )   $ (1,849 )   $ (3,937 )   $ 211,653  
                                                       

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBISIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
 
     2008     2007  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income

   $ 3,295     $ 3,694  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

Provided by/used in operating activities:

    

Provisions for amortization and depreciation

     1,162       1,070  

Provision for deferred federal income taxes

     3,183       1,980  

Realized investment gains

     (123 )     (166 )

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     1,638       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Deferred acquisition costs

     (2,473 )     (2,769 )

Accrued investment income

     973       588  

Unearned premiums

     47,814       53,605  

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

     (1,986 )     1,358  

Reinsurance recoverable

     (890 )     (1,803 )

Amounts held for reinsurance

     (435 )     (8,815 )

Other liabilities

     (2,904 )     (1,060 )

Premium receivable

     (48,534 )     (47,821 )

Other assets

     862       508  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,582       369  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Purchases—fixed maturities

     (47,785 )     —    

Sales—fixed maturities

     22,092       —    

Maturities—fixed maturities

     23,185       10,251  

Purchase of furniture and equipment, net

     (2 )     (9 )
                

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities

     (2,510 )     10,242  

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Issuance of treasury stock, net and repayment of stock subscription notes

     —         197  
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     —         197  
                

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (928 )     10,808  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     217,323       145,815  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 216,395     $ 156,623  
                

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


SCPIE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBISIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2008

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations, after intercompany eliminations, of SCPIE Holdings Inc. (SCPIE Holdings) and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, principally SCPIE Indemnity Company (SCPIE Indemnity), American Healthcare Indemnity Company (AHI), American Healthcare Specialty Insurance Company (AHSIC), SCPIE Underwriting Limited (SUL) and SCPIE Management Company (SMC), collectively, the Company.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 7 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the SCPIE Holdings Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

On October 15, 2007, the Company agreed to be acquired by The Doctors Company for $28.00 in cash for each outstanding share of Company common stock in a merger transaction valued at approximately $281.1 million. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, some of which have been met as of May 8, 2008 including the approval of the merger by the holders of a majority in voting power of its outstanding common stock; the approval of the merger by the Arkansas Department of Insurance; and the expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. The Delaware Department of Insurance has approved the merger, subject to its approval by the California Department of Insurance (which is currently pending). If the California Department of Insurance approves the merger, the Company expects to close the transaction promptly after such approval has been received. It is possible that factors outside of the Company’s control could delay the parties ability to complete the merger, or prevent them from completing it at all.

 

6


2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
     2008    2007
    

(IN THOUSANDS,

EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

Numerator

     

Net income

   $ 3,295    $ 3,694

Numerator for:

     

Basic earnings per share of common stock

   $ 3,295    $ 3,694

Diluted earnings per share of common stock

   $ 3,295    $ 3,694

Denominator

     

Denominator for basic earnings per share of common stock – weighted-average shares outstanding

     9,583      9,556

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Stock options

     352      117
             

Denominator for diluted earnings per share of common stock adjusted – weighted-average shares outstanding

     9,935      9,673

Basic earnings per share of common stock

   $ 0.34    $ 0.39

Diluted earnings per share of common stock

   $ 0.33    $ 0.38

 

7


3. INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments in available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:

 

     COST OR
AMORTIZED
COST
   GROSS
UNREALIZED
GAINS
   GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
   FAIR
VALUE
     (In Thousands)

March 31, 2008

  

Fixed-maturity securities:

           

Bonds:

           

U.S. government and agencies

   $ 139,192    $ 7,284    $ 90    $ 146,386

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed

     85,163      736      246      85,653

Corporate

     113,456      838      1,877      112,417
                           

Total fixed-maturity securities

     337,811      8,858      2,213      344,456

Common stocks

     1,426      159      —        1,585
                           

Total

   $ 339,237    $ 9,017    $ 2,213    $ 346,041
                           
     COST OR
AMORTIZED
COST
   GROSS
UNREALIZED
GAINS
   GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
   FAIR
VALUE
     (In Thousands)

December 31, 2007

  

Fixed-maturity securities:

           

Bonds:

           

U.S. government and agencies

   $ 152,265    $ 3,680    $ 18    $ 155,927

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed

     63,821      390      140      64,071

Corporate

     119,727      308      2,249      117,786
                           

Total fixed-maturity securities

     335,813      4,378      2,407      337,784

Common stocks

     1,428      237      —        1,665
                           

Total

   $ 337,241    $ 4,615    $ 2,407    $ 339,449
                           

 

8


The Company held 36 investment positions with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2008. All of the investments are investment grade and the unrealized losses are primarily due to interest rate fluctuations. The Company held 22 securities that were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more at March 31, 2008.

 

     LESS THAN
12 MONTHS
   12 MONTHS
OR MORE
   TOTAL
     GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
   FAIR
VALUE
   GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
   FAIR
VALUE
   GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
   FAIR
VALUE
     (In Thousands)

March 31, 2008

  

Fixed-maturity securities:

                 

Bonds:

                 

U.S. government and agencies

   $ 90    $ 12,507    $ —      $ —      $ 90    $ 12,507

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed

     234      24,958      12      4,895      246      29,853

Corporate

     250      19,582      1,627      34,959      1,877      54,541
                                         

Total fixed maturity securities

   $ 574    $ 57,047    $ 1,639    $ 39,854    $ 2,213    $ 96,901
                                         
The Company held 59 investment positions with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2007. The Company held 55 securities that were in an unrelated loss position for 12 months or more.
     LESS THAN
12 MONTHS
   12 MONTHS
OR MORE
   TOTAL
     GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
   FAIR
VALUE
   GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
   FAIR
VALUE
   GROSS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
   FAIR
VALUE
     (In Thousands)

December 31, 2007

  

Fixed-maturity securities:

                 

Bonds:

                 

U.S. government and agencies

   $ —      $ —      $ 18    $ 8,138    $ 18    $ 8,138

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed

     54      11,773      86      11,530      140      23,303

Corporate

     42      9,228      2,207      85,476      2,249      94,704
                                         

Total

   $ 96    $ 21,001    $ 2,311    $ 105,144    $ 2,407    $ 126,145
                                         

The Company has the ability and intent to hold securities with unrealized losses until they recover their value. In the future, information may come to light or circumstances may change that would cause the Company to write-down or sell these securities and incur a realized loss.

 

9


4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP for financial assets and liabilities effective January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As defined in SFAS 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price methodology). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that it believes market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. The Company primarily has applied the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and seeks to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, it utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company then classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.

The fair value hierarchy under SFAS 157 prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS No. 157 are as follows:

 

Level 1

   Pricing inputs are based on quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The following financial instruments are included in this category: publicly traded equity securities and short term investments.

Level 2

   Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued by the Company’s pricing service using models or other valuation methodologies. Pricing inputs may include benchmark curves, reported trades, broker / dealer quotes, issuer spreads, quoted forward prices, time value, volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for an underlying instrument. The following financial instruments are included in this category: fixed-income securities.

Level 3

   Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources and may include internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value from the perspective of a market participant. At each balance sheet date, the Company performs an analysis of all instruments subject to SFAS 157 and include in Level 3 all assets or liabilities whose fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs. The following financial instruments are included in this category: equity investments in limited liability companies.

The following table presents disclosures about fair value measurements at March 31, 2008 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

     FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Description

   MARCH
31, 2008
   QUOTED PRICES
IN ACTIVE
MARKETS FOR
IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)
   SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)
   SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS (LEVEL 3)
     (In Thousands)

Fixed-income securities

   $ 344,456       $ 344,456   

Equity securities

     1,585    $ 764      —      $ 821

Cash and cash equivalents

     216,395      216,395      —        —  
                           

Total

   $ 562,436    $ 217,159    $ 344,456    $ 821
                           

 

10


The fair value measurements at March 31, 2008 using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) relate to the Company’s equity investment in a limited liability company accounted for on the equity basis. The carrying value of the investment approximates the fair market value based on a projected net cash flow analysis. The Company recorded a loss of $3,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 included as part of its net investment income.

 

5. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the federal statutory tax rate to total income tax expense is summarized as follows:

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
     2008    2007
     (In Thousands)

Federal income tax expense at 35%

   $ 2,310    $ 2,009

Increase in taxes resulting from:

     

Capitalized acquisition expense

     981      —  

Other

     14      36
             

Total income tax expense

   $ 3,305    $ 2,045
             
    

THREE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31,

     2008    2007
     (In Thousands)

Current

   $ 122    $ 65

Deferred

     3,183      1,980
             

Total income tax expense

   $ 3,305    $ 2,045
             

 

6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table reconciles net loss and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented:

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
 
     2008     2007  
     (In Thousands)  

Net income

   $ 3,295     $ 3,694  

Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:

    

Unrealized gains on securities

     4,596       2,140  

Amortization of pension benefit amounts and other

     (107 )     (70 )
                

Other comprehensive income before tax

     7,784       5,764  

Income tax expense related to securities

     1,609       749  

Income tax benefit related to pension benefit amounts

     (37 )     (24 )
                

Comprehensive income

   $ 6,212     $ 5,039  
                

 

11


7. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company classifies its business into two segments: Direct Healthcare Liability Insurance and Assumed Reinsurance. Segments are designated based on the types of products provided and based on the risks associated with the products. Direct healthcare liability insurance represents professional liability insurance for physicians, oral and maxillofacial surgeons and dentists, healthcare facilities and other healthcare providers. Assumed reinsurance represents the book of assumed worldwide reinsurance of professional, commercial and personal liability coverages, commercial and residential property risks and accident and health, workers’ compensation and marine coverages currently in run-off. Other includes items not directly related to the operating segments such as net investment income, realized investment gains and losses, other revenue and other expenses principally related to merger costs. In December 2002, the Company entered into a 100% quota share reinsurance agreement with Rosemont Reinsurance Ltd., a subsidiary of GoshawK Insurance Holdings plc, a publicly held London-based insurer and reinsurer, that divested substantially all of the Company’s ongoing earned and written assumed reinsurance operations subsequent to June 2002.

The following tables present information about reportable segment income (loss) and segment assets as of and for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008

   DIRECT
HEALTHCARE
LIABILITY
INSURANCE
   ASSUMED
REINSURANCE
    OTHER    TOTAL

Premiums written (returned)

   $ 76,473    $ (22 )     —      $ 76,451
                        

Premiums earned (returned)

   $ 28,660    $ (22 )      $ 28,638

Net investment income

     —        —       $ 4,496      4,496

Realized investment gains

     —        —         123      123

Other revenue

     —        —         233      233
                            

Total revenues

     28,660      (22 )     4,852      33,490

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

     17,956      719       —        18,675

Other operating expenses (benefits)

     6,130      (716 )     2,801      8,215
                            

Total expenses

     24,086      3       2,801      26,890
                            

Segment income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 4,574    $ (25 )   $ 2,051    $ 6,600
                            

Segment assets

   $ 69,874    $ 51,371     $ 600,767    $ 722,012

 

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THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

   DIRECT
HEALTHCARE
LIABILITY
INSURANCE
   ASSUMED
REINSURANCE
    OTHER    TOTAL

Premiums written (returned)

   $ 83,779    $ (301 )     —      $ 83,478
                        

Premiums earned (returned)

   $ 30,175    $ (301 )      $ 29,874

Net investment income

     —        —       $ 5,220      5,220

Realized investment loss

     —        —         166      166

Other revenue

     —        —         31      31
                            

Total revenues

     30,175      (301 )     5,417      35,291

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

     21,266      1,680       —        22,946

Other operating expenses (benefits)

     6,699      (93 )     —        6,606
                            

Total expenses

     27,965      1,587       —        29,552
                            

Segment income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 2,210    $ (1,888 )   $ 5,417    $ 5,739
                            

Segment assets

   $ 75,941    $ 65,153     $ 594,512    $ 735,606

Premiums written (returned) represents the premiums charged on policies issued during a fiscal period. Premiums earned (returned) represents the portion of premiums written that is recognized as income in the financial statements for the periods presented and earned on a pro-rata basis over the term of the policies.

 

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is named as a defendant in various legal actions primarily arising from claims made under insurance policies and contracts. These actions are considered by the Company in estimating the loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. The Company’s management believes that the resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Highlands Insurance Group Contingent Liability

The Company is obligated to assume certain policy obligations of Highlands Insurance Company (Highlands) in the event Highlands is declared insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction and is unable to pay these obligations. The coverages principally involve workers’ compensation, commercial automobile and general liability. Highlands currently is under the jurisdiction of the Texas District Court which appointed the Texas Insurance Commissioner as a permanent Receiver of Highlands in November 2003. The Receiver, through a Special Deputy Receiver (“SDR”) continues to resolve Highlands claim liabilities and otherwise conduct its business as part of his efforts to rehabilitate Highlands. At March 31, 2008, Highlands had established case loss reserves of $2.1 million, net of reinsurance, for the subject policies. Based on a limited review of the exposures remaining, the Company estimates that incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) losses are $2.2 million, for a total loss and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) reserve of $4.3 million. This estimate is not based on a full reserve analysis of the exposures and is not recorded in the Company’s reserves. If Highlands is declared insolvent and liquidated by court order, the Company would likely be required to assume Highlands’ remaining obligations under the subject policies.

The receiver has filed a rehabilitation plan with Texas Court. A hearing on that plan is scheduled for May 12, 2008. In the interim, Highlands continues to pay and settle claims as the Receivership remains in place.

 

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Letters of Credit

The Company has a letter of credit facility in the amount of $25 million with Union Bank of California. Letters of credit issued under the facility guarantee the payment of loss reserves assumed under certain reinsurance contracts. As of March 31, 2008, letter of credit issuance under the facility was approximately $16.1 million. Securities of $16.1 million are pledged as collateral under the facility.

 

9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

At March 31, 2008, the Company maintains a stock-based compensation plan, the 2003 Amended and Restated Equity participation Plan of SCPIE Holdings Inc. (the Plan) which provides for grants of stock options to key employees and non-employee directors, grants of restricted shares to non-employee directors, and stock appreciation rights (SARS) to key employees of the Company.

The compensation cost that has been charged against income for this plan was $111,000 and $130,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively. The income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation was $39,000 and $46,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively.

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” which revised SFAS 123 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” and superseded APB 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123(R) requires recognition of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments in the financial statements based on the grant-date fair value of the award, recognized over the period the employee is required to perform services in exchange for the award (presumptively the vesting period.)

The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified-prospective method. Under the modified-prospective method, prior periods are not restated. However, for awards granted prior to the date of adoption that are unvested on the adoption date, compensation cost is recognized prospectively. In periods after adoption, compensation cost is recognized over the remaining service period related to the award, based on amounts previously reported in the pro forma disclosures required under SFAS 123. Compensation cost is also recognized for awards granted after the effective adoption date based on the grant-date fair value of the award, calculated and recognized under the measurement provisions of SFAS 123(R).

Option activity as of March 31, 2008 and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

     Shares    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

   768,100    $ 13.02    4.43    $ 11,353,047

Granted

   —        —      —        —  

Exercised

   —        —      —        —  

Cancelled or expired

   —        —      —        —  
                       

Outstanding at March 31, 2008

   768,100    $ 13.02    4.18    $ 11,411,615
                       

Exercisable at March 31, 2008

   756,431    $ 12.69    4.14    $ 11,223,627

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on March 31, 2008 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money-options) that would have been received by the option holders had all options been exercised on March 31, 2008.

 

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10. ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

New accounting pronouncements that the Company has adopted or will adopt in the near future are as follows:

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on its financial condition and results of operations.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 will not affect the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations, but may require additional disclosures if it should enter into derivative and hedging activities.

SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements – In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosure about the information used to measure fair value. The statement applies whenever other statements require, or permit, assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The statement does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. SFAS 157 was adopted on January 1, 2008. The adoption of this statement had no material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of SFAS 115, which allows entities to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements as the Company did not elect to measure any additional financial instruments at fair value.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

SCPIE Holdings is a holding company owning subsidiaries engaged in providing insurance and reinsurance products. The Company is primarily a provider of medical malpractice insurance and related liability insurance products to physicians, healthcare facilities and others engaged in the healthcare industry in California and Delaware. Previously, the Company had also been actively engaged in the medical malpractice insurance business and related products in other states and in the assumed reinsurance business.

The Company’s insurance business is organized into two reportable business segments: direct healthcare liability insurance and assumed reinsurance operations. Since 2002, the Company has focused on its core healthcare liability business.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related notes. Management believes that the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Premium Revenue Recognition

Direct healthcare liability insurance premiums written are earned on a daily pro rata basis over the terms of the policies. Accordingly, unearned premiums represent the portion of premiums written which is applicable to the unexpired portion of the policies in force. Reinsurance premiums assumed are estimated based on information provided by ceding companies. The information used in establishing these estimates is reviewed and subsequent adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are determined. These premiums are earned over the terms of the related reinsurance contracts.

Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses are comprised of case reserves for known claims, incurred but not reported reserves for unknown claims and any potential development for known claims, and reserves for the cost of administration and settlement of both known and unknown claims. Such liabilities are established based on known facts and interpretation of circumstances, including the Company’s experience with similar cases and historical trends involving claim payment patterns, loss payments and pending levels of unpaid claims, as well as court decisions and economic conditions. The effects of inflation are considered in the reserving process. Establishing appropriate reserves is an inherently uncertain process; the ultimate liability may be in excess of or less than the amount provided. Any increase in the amount of reserves, including reserves for insured events of prior years, could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results for the period in which the adjustments are made. The Company utilizes its internal actuarial staff in establishing its reserves. The Company does not discount its loss and loss adjustment expense reserves.

The Company had a growing volume of assumed reinsurance business between 1999 and 2002. Assumed reinsurance is a line of business with inherent volatility. Ultimate loss experience for the assumed reinsurance operation is based primarily on reports received by the Company from the underlying ceding insurers. Many losses take several years to be reported through the system. The Company relies heavily on the ceding entity’s estimates of ultimate incurred losses. These reported ultimate incurred losses, along with independent or internal actuarial reports, are reviewed by the Company’s internal actuarial staff to determine their reasonableness. In other cases, the Company relies on its own internal estimates determined primarily by experience to date, individual knowledge of the specific reinsurance contract, industry experience and other actuarial techniques to determine reserve requirements.

 

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Because the reserve establishment process is by definition an estimate, actual results will vary from amounts established in earlier periods. The Company recognizes such differences in the periods they are determined. Since reserves accumulate on the balance sheet over several years until all claims are settled, a determination of inadequacy or redundancy could easily have a significant impact on earnings and therefore stockholders’ equity. The reserves attributable to the operating segments of the Company are as follows:

Summary of Net Loss and LAE Reserves

(In Thousands)

 

     Case
Reserves
   Bulk & IBNR
Reserves
   Total Gross
Reserves
   Ceded
Reserves
   Total Net
Reserves

March 31, 2008

              

Direct Healthcare

              

Core

   $ 64,006    $ 229,424    $ 293,430    $ 11,266    $ 282,164

Non-Core

     10,510      13,353      23,863      108      23,755
                                  
     74,516      242,777      317,293      11,374      305,919

Assumed Reinsurance

     40,723      18,429      59,152      19,930      39,222
                                  
   $ 115,239    $ 261,206    $ 376,445    $ 31,304    $ 345,141
                                  

December 31, 2007

              

Direct Healthcare

              

Core

   $ 65,182    $ 226,824    $ 292,006    $ 8,666    $ 283,340

Non-Core

     11,072      13,861      24,933      1,020      23,913
                                  
     76,254      240,685      316,939      9,686      307,253

Assumed Reinsurance

     43,593      17,899      61,492      20,648      40,844
                                  
   $ 119,847    $ 258,584    $ 378,431    $ 30,334    $ 348,097
                                  

For most, if not all medical malpractice and other long tail liability lines of business, Bulk and IBNR reserves (which include loss adjustment expense reserves not allocated to specific cases) are the mathematical result of subtracting tabular case reserves from projected ultimate losses derived by the actuarial process. Bulk and IBNR reserves in the case of medical malpractice insurance written on a claims-made reporting policy do not generally represent late reported claims but rather expected upward case reserve movement which will be recognized as additional information develops on individual cases. The relationship between Bulk and IBNR reserves and case reserves can be significantly different between lines of insurance as well as between individual companies. These differences may result from the length of time required to adequately investigate and evaluate individual cases, a company’s individual case reserving philosophy or other reasons.

Reserve Sensitivity

The primary factor affecting the adequacy of reserve estimates in the core direct healthcare area is the trend in pure loss costs (the combination of frequency and average severity changes) related to malpractice coverage. At March 31, 2008 reserve levels, a 1% change in pure loss costs trend produces a change in prior reserves of approximately $4.1 million. Such changes are reflected in the period of change. Reserves related to medical malpractice coverage account for over 95% of core reserves.

In the non-core direct healthcare area, the adequacy of reserves is primarily dependent upon achieving fair settlements with the injured parties and reasonable litigation results. As the individual cases mature and more information becomes available for evaluating individual cases, there is a declining need for Bulk and IBNR reserves. While the Company believes its reserves are adequate, several jurisdictions where the Company issued policies allow extended periods of time to elapse before the judicial or settlement process is completed. Individual settlements or judgments will determine the final incurred losses and thus the adequacy of these reserves. The recent experience has been generally consistent with Company expectations, but no assurance can be given that the Company’s current experience will continue. The current average reserve (including Bulk and IBNR reserves) is approximately $335,000 per outstanding case. If the average settlement ultimately achieved is different by $12,000 for the current average reserve, the ultimate reserves will be affected by approximately $852,000.

 

17


The sensitivity of the Company’s reserves for Assumed Reinsurance is impacted primarily by three factors: the accuracy of internal and independent actuarial reviews of particular contracts; timely reporting of losses through the worldwide reinsurance system; and the ultimate severity of large excess of loss claims. As time passes, the ability of the underlying insureds to accurately reserve the large excess of loss type cases should improve. However, since the reporting of losses through the worldwide reinsurance market is often slow and is dependent upon the reporting by the ceding companies, the adequacy of these reserves has a potential for volatility and no assurances can be given that further adverse development will not occur.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

Deferred policy acquisition costs include commissions, premium taxes and other variable costs incurred in connection with writing business. Deferred policy acquisition costs are reviewed to determine if they are recoverable from future income, including investment income. If such costs are estimated to be unrecoverable, they are expensed. Recoverability is analyzed based on the Company’s assumptions related to the underlying policies written, including the lives of the underlying policies, future investment income, and level of expenses necessary to maintain the policies over their entire lives. Deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized over the period in which the related premiums are earned.

Investments

The Company considers its fixed maturity and equity securities as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are sold in response to a number of issues, including the Company’s liquidity needs, the Company’s statutory surplus requirements and tax management strategies, among others. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. The related unrealized gains and losses, net of income tax effects, are excluded from net income and reported as a component of stockholders’ equity.

The Company evaluates the securities in its available-for-sale investment portfolio on at least a quarterly basis for declines in market value below cost for the purpose of determining whether these declines represent other than temporary declines. Some of the factors the Company considers in the evaluation of its investments are:

 

   

the extent to which the market value of the security is less than its cost basis;

 

   

the length of time for which the market value of the security has been less than its cost basis;

 

   

the financial condition and near-term prospects of the security’s issuer, taking into consideration the economic prospects of the issuers’ industry and geographical region, to the extent that information is publicly available; and

 

   

the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

A decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale security below cost that is judged to be other than temporary is realized as a loss in the current period and reduces the cost basis of the security.

Income Taxes

At March 31, 2008, the Company had $27.2 million of net deferred income tax assets. Net deferred income tax assets consist of the net temporary differences created as a result of amounts deductible or revenue recognized in periods different for tax return purposes than for accounting purposes. These deferred income tax assets include an asset of $8.7 million for a $25.0 million net operating loss carryforward that will expire in 2025. A net operating loss carryforward is a tax loss that may be carried forward into future years. It reduces taxable income in future years and the tax liability that would otherwise be incurred.

The Company’s core operations have historically been profitable on both a GAAP and tax basis. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax assets will generally be realized through its future earnings. As of March 31, 2008, the Company has a $2.8 million valuation allowance for deferred tax assets related to the transaction costs capitalized with respect to the merger with The Doctors Company. The losses incurred in 2001 to 2004 have been primarily caused by losses in the non-core healthcare and assumed reinsurance businesses. Since the core healthcare liability operation has remained strong and improved over the past years and the non-core healthcare liability and assumed operations are now in run-off, the Company believes it will generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to utilize the net operating loss carryforward.

 

18


The Company’s estimate of future taxable income uses the same assumptions and projections as in its internal financial projections. These projections are subject to uncertainties primarily related to future underwriting results. If the Company’s results are not as profitable as expected, the Company may be required in future periods to record a valuation allowance for all or a portion of the deferred income tax assets. Any valuation allowance would reduce the Company’s earnings.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that are not historical in fact constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA). The PSLRA provides certain “safe harbor” provisions for forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are made pursuant to the PSLRA. Words such as, but not limited to, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors based on the Company’s estimates and expectations concerning future events that may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actuarial estimates of losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE), expectations concerning the Company’s ability to retain current insureds at profitable levels, successful withdrawal from the assumed reinsurance business, continued solvency of the Company’s reinsurers, obtaining necessary rate change regulatory approvals, expansion of liability insurance business in its principal market and improved performance and profitability are dependent upon a variety of factors, including future economic, competitive and market conditions, frequency and severity of catastrophic events, future legislative and regulatory actions, uncertainties and potential delays in obtaining premium rate approvals, the level of ratings from recognized rating services, the importance of brokerage business to the Company’s growth, the inherent uncertainty of loss and LAE estimates in both the core and discontinued non-core businesses (including a contingent liability related to Highlands Insurance Company), and the cyclical nature of the property and casualty insurance industry, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company is also subject to certain structural risks as an insurance holding company, including statutory restrictions on dividends and other intercompany transactions. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the Company’s objectives or plans will be realized. These risks and uncertainties, as well as the Company’s critical accounting policies, are discussed in more detail under “Critical Accounting Policies,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Overview,” and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” and “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Information Regarding Non-GAAP Measures

The Company has presented information in this report with respect to premiums written, an operating measure which in management’s opinion provides investors useful industry specific information to evaluate and perform meaningful comparisons of the Company’s performance. Premiums written is a non-GAAP financial measure which represents the premiums charged on policies issued during a fiscal period less any reinsurance. Premiums written is a statutory measure of production levels. Premiums earned, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, represents the portion of premiums written that is recognized as income in the financial statements for the periods presented and earned on a pro-rata basis over the term of the policies. The change in unearned premium reconciles the difference between the two measures.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

Direct Healthcare Liability Insurance Segment

The Company underwrites professional and related liability policy coverages for physicians (including oral and maxillofacial surgeons), physician medical groups and clinics, hospitals, dentists, managed care organizations and other providers in the healthcare industry. As a result of the Company’s withdrawal from certain segments of the healthcare industry, premiums earned are primarily California and Delaware physician based business. Non-core business related to physician and dental programs formerly conducted for the Company primarily in states outside California and Delaware by a national independent insurance agency, other state non-standard physician programs and hospital programs including those in California have been in run-off since 2004.

 

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The following table summarizes the core business underwriting results of the direct healthcare liability insurance segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED  
      MARCH 31, 2008     MARCH 31, 2007  

Premiums written

   $ 76,473     $ 83,779  
                

Premiums earned

   $ 28,660     $ 30,175  

Losses and LAE incurred

     17,956       21,266  

Underwriting expenses

     6,130       6,699  
                

Underwriting gain

   $ 4,574     $ 2,210  
                

Loss ratio

     62.6 %     70.5 %

Expense ratio

     21.4 %     22.2 %

Combined ratio

     84.0 %     92.7 %

Core Business

Premiums written were $76.5 million and premiums earned were $28.7 million in the 2008 first quarter; compared to $83.8 million and $30.2 million in the first quarter 2007. Premiums written and earned decreased primarily due to lower premiums from loss-rated groups as a result of improved claim frequency and a decline in policies in-force of 1.0%.

The loss ratio (losses and LAE related to premiums earned) for the 2008 first quarter was 62.6% compared to 70.5% in the first quarter 2007. The decrease in the loss ratio is due primarily to a continued improved trend in claim frequency. The improved frequency has resulted in re-estimations of previous years’ loss and LAE reserves that had a favorable impact on the first quarter loss ratio of approximately 5 points.

The underwriting expense ratio (expenses related to premiums earned) improved slightly to 21.4% in the 2008 first quarter from 22.2% in the 2007 first quarter.

Non-Core Business

Outstanding reserves for non-core healthcare declined slightly to $23.8 as of March 31, 2008 from $23.9 million at December 31, 2007 and the number of open claims decreased to 71 from 75 for the same period. No change in prior reserve estimates was required in the first quarter ended March 31, 2008.

Assumed Reinsurance Segment

Assumed reinsurance represents the book of assumed worldwide reinsurance of professional, commercial and personal liability coverages, commercial and residential property risks, accident and health and workers’ compensation coverages and marine coverages. Ultimate loss experience in this segment is based primarily on reports received by the Company from the underlying ceding insurers. Actual losses may take several years to be reported through the worldwide reinsurance system.

In December 2002 the Company entered into a quota share reinsurance transaction with Rosemont Reinsurance Ltd. (Rosemont Re), a Bermuda reinsurance subsidiary of GoshawK Insurance Holdings plc, a publicly held London-based Lloyd’s underwriter (GoshawK), under which the Company ceded to Rosemont Re almost all of its unearned assumed reinsurance premiums as of June 30, 2002, together with written reinsurance premiums after that date, in each case related to the assumed reinsurance business for the 2001 and 2002 underwriting years. The Company retained certain losses related to the assumed reinsurance business, including those related to the World Trade Center, and the Company continued to participate in one Lloyd’s syndicate for the 2003 underwriting year. The Rosemont Re treaty relieved the Company of underwriting leverage and improved the Company’s risk-based capital adequacy ratios under both the A.M. Best and NAIC models.

 

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Assets approximately equal to Rosemont Re’s estimated liabilities of $24.5 million at March 31, 2008 under its reinsurance agreement with the Company are currently held in trust to satisfy the liabilities under the agreement. If the estimated recoveries were to increase in the future, the Company would have to rely on Rosemont Re’s continuing ability to fund these amounts. As of June 30, 2007 Rosemont Re reported $66.2 million of capital.

The following table summarizes the underwriting results of the assumed reinsurance segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

     Assumed Reinsurance Segment
Underwriting Results
 

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,

   2008     2007  

Premiums returned

   $ (22 )   $ (301 )

Underwriting expenses

    

Losses

     719       1,680  

Underwriting and other operating benefits

     (716 )     (93 )
                

Underwriting loss

   $ (25 )   $ (1,888 )
                

The returned premium in 2008 and 2007 is primarily due to residual net premiums adjustments reported by cedants on various contracts.

The underwriting loss in the first quarter 2007 is primarily related to an adverse arbitration award and upward developments on a few contracts.

Other Operations

Net investment income decreased 13.9% to $4.5 million for the first quarter 2008 from $5.2 million in 2007. Investment income reflects a decrease in short-term interest rates. The average rate of return on invested assets was 3.5% and 3.9% for the first quarters 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Net realized investment gain of $123,000 was recorded for the first quarter 2008 versus a net realized investment gain of $166,000 for the first quarter 2007.

Included in Underwriting and Other Operating Expenses for 2008 were costs of $2.8 million related to the shareholder vote and merger agreement with The Doctors Company.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The primary sources of the Company’s liquidity are insurance premiums, net investment income, recoveries from reinsurers and proceeds from the maturity or sale of invested assets. Funds are used to pay losses, LAE, operating expenses, reinsurance premiums and taxes.

Because of uncertainty related to the timing of the payment of claims, cash from operations for a property and casualty insurance company can vary substantially from period to period. During the first three months of 2008, the Company had positive cash flow from operations of $1.6 million compared to a positive cash flow of $369,000 in 2007. The Company maintains a significant portion of its investment portfolio in high-quality short-term securities and cash to meet short-term operating liquidity requirements, including the payment of losses and LAE. Cash and cash equivalents investments totaled $216.4 million or 38.5% of invested assets, at March 31, 2008. The Company believes that all of its short-term and fixed-maturity securities are readily marketable. Premiums generated by the Company’s core operations have historically produced positive cash flow after consideration of investment income.

The Company invests its cash flow from operations principally in taxable fixed-maturity securities. The Company’s current policy is to limit its investment in unaffiliated equity securities and mortgage loans to no more than 8% of the total market value of its investments. The market value of the Company’s portfolio of unaffiliated equity securities was $1.6 million at March 31, 2008.

 

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The Company leases approximately 95,000 square feet of office space for its headquarters. The lease is for a 10 year term ending in early 2009.

SCPIE Holdings is an insurance holding company whose assets primarily consist of all of the capital stock of its insurance company subsidiaries. Its principal sources of funds are dividends from its subsidiaries and proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities. The insurance company subsidiaries are restricted by state regulation in the amount of dividends they can pay in relation to earnings or surplus, without the consent of the applicable state regulatory authority, principally the California Department of Insurance. SCPIE Holdings’ principal insurance company subsidiary, SCPIE Indemnity, may pay dividends to SCPIE Holdings in any 12-month period, without regulatory approval, to the extent such dividends do not exceed the greater of (i) 10% of its statutory surplus at the end of the preceding year or (ii) its statutory net income for the preceding year. Applicable regulations further require that an insurer’s statutory surplus following a dividend or other distribution be reasonable in relation to its outstanding liabilities and adequate to meet its financial needs, and permit the payment of dividends only out of statutory earned (unassigned) surplus unless the payment out of other funds receives regulatory approval. The amount of dividends that SCPIE Indemnity is able to pay to SCPIE Holdings during 2008 without prior regulatory approval is approximately $31.9 million. For the period ending March 31, 2008, no dividends were declared or paid to SCPIE Holdings.

In March 2004, the Board of Directors suspended the Company’s quarterly dividends. The payment and amount of cash dividends will depend upon, among other factors, the Company’s operating results, overall financial condition, capital requirements and general business conditions. As of March 31, 2008, SCPIE Holdings held cash and short-term securities of $1.4 million. Based on historical trends, market conditions and its business plans, the Company believes that its sources of funds (including dividends from the insurance company subsidiaries) will be sufficient to meet the liquidity needs of SCPIE Holdings until The Doctors Company merger is completed.

The Company’s capital adequacy position was weakened in the past by the losses in the non-core businesses. The Company’s current rating from A.M. Best is B+ (Good). In October 2007, following the Company’s announcement to be acquired by The Doctors Company, A.M. Best Co. placed the financial strength rating (FSR) of B+ (Good) under review with developing implications. In the year prior to the announcement, A.M. Best’s outlook for the Company was stable. A.M. Best assigns this rating to companies that have, in its opinion, a good ability to meet their current obligations to policyholders. The Company believes that it has strengthened its capital adequacy position at December 31, 2007, under the methodology followed by A.M. Best, but does not know whether this will result in a further rating change. The NAIC has developed a different methodology for measuring the adequacy of an insurer’s surplus which includes a risk-based capital (RBC) formula designed to measure state statutory capital and surplus needs. The RBC rules provide for different levels of regulatory attention based on four thresholds determined under the formula. At December 31, 2007, the RBC level of each Insurance Subsidiary exceeded the threshold requiring the least regulatory attention. At December 31, 2007, SCPIE Indemnity’s adjusted statutory surplus level of $195.8 million was 466% of this threshold.

The Company believes that it has the ability to fund its continuing operations from its premiums written and investment income. The Company plans to continue its focus on the efficient operation of its core business, while at the same time continuing to adjudicate and settle claims incurred in its discontinued non-core business. As the Company continues to run-off the non-core loss and LAE reserves, its capital adequacy position should continue to improve.

As of March 31, 2008, the Company’s statutory surplus was approximately $203.7 million. The principal differences between statutory surplus and stockholders’ equity is the effect of the treatments of deferred policyholder acquisition costs and the deferred federal income tax asset. The Company believes its statutory surplus will increase over time and provide a basis for improved ratings from A.M. Best.

EFFECT OF INFLATION

The primary effect of inflation on the Company is considered in pricing and estimating reserves for unpaid losses and LAE for claims in which there is a long period between reporting and settlement, such as medical malpractice claims. The actual effect of inflation on the Company’s results cannot be accurately known until claims are ultimately settled. Based on actual results to date, the Company believes that loss and LAE reserve levels and the Company’s rate making process adequately incorporate the effects of inflation.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of March 31, 2008, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is subject to various market risk exposures, including interest rate risk and equity price risk.

The Company invests its assets primarily in fixed maturity securities, which at March 31, 2008 comprised 61.2% of total investments at market value. Corporate bonds represent 32.6% and U.S. government bonds represent 42.5% of the fixed-maturity investments, with the remainder consisting of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Equity securities, consisting primarily of common stocks, account for less than 1.0% of total investments at market value. The remainder of the investment portfolio consists of cash and highly liquid short-term investments, which are primarily overnight bank repurchase agreements and short-term money market funds.

The value of the fixed maturity portfolio is subject to interest rate risk. As market interest rates decrease, the value of the portfolio increases with the opposite holding true in rising interest rate environments. A common measure of the interest sensitivity of fixed-maturity assets is modified or effective duration, a calculation that takes maturity, coupon rate, yield and call terms to calculate an average age of the expected cash flows. The longer the duration, the more sensitive the asset is to market interest rate fluctuations. The effective duration of the fixed maturity portfolio at March 31, 2008 was 2.8 years.

The value of the common stock equity investments is dependent upon general conditions in the securities markets and the business and financial performance of the individual companies in the portfolio.

At March 31, 2008, the carrying value of the investment portfolio included $6.8 million in net unrealized gains. At December 31, 2007, the investment portfolio included $2.2 million in net unrealized gains.

 

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ITEM 4. DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that may have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

General

The Company is named as a defendant in various legal actions primarily arising from claims made under insurance policies and contracts. These actions are considered by the Company in estimating the loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. The Company’s management believes that the resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Bail and Immigration Bond Proceedings

The Company’s Insurance Subsidiary, AHI, was a party to reinsurance agreements in 2001 and 2002 with Highlands Insurance Company, now in Receivership (Highlands) and Delos Insurance Company (Delos) (formerly known as Sirius America Insurance Company) both of which acted as a primary insurer for bail and immigration bond programs administered and guaranteed by Capital Bonding Corporation (CBC), as managing general agent. CBC failed and a large number of bond losses emerged. There were a number of disputes between the primary insurers and reinsurers in the CBC program for which AHI entered into arbitration proceedings. The Delos matter was concluded in early 2007 and the liability associated with the judgment was recorded accordingly. The Highlands arbitration proceeding is still in its early stages and the Company intends to vigorously contest the matter.

The Company has recorded in the financial statements its best reserve estimate of $3.5 million to cover its liability under the Highlands reinsurance agreements. To date, Highlands has not provided sufficient information to measurably quantify certain of the additional losses in which AHI participated. Given the uncertainties of the claims, future loss development on the CBC program could be greater than the reserves estimated by the Company at March 31, 2008 by as much as $2.5 million.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, under the caption “Risk Factors.”

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are included herewith.

 

NUMBER

  

DOCUMENT

31.1    Certification of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This certification is being furnished solely to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company.
32.2    Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This certification is being furnished solely to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    SCPIE HOLDINGS INC.
Date: May 8, 2008     By:   /s/ Donald J. Zuk
        Donald J. Zuk
        President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 8, 2008     By:   /s/ Robert B. Tschudy
        Robert B. Tschudy
        Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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