UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                       ---------------------------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

       Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 4, 2004

                                MONSANTO COMPANY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

       Delaware                        001-16167                 43-1878297
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction   (Commission File Number)      (IRS Employer
 of Incorporation)                                           Identification No.)

                          800 North Lindbergh Boulevard
                            St. Louis, Missouri 63167
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (314) 694-1000






ITEM 12. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.

     In July 2003,  Monsanto's board of directors changed Monsanto's fiscal year
end from Dec. 31 to Aug. 31.  Monsanto has previously  reported  results for the
eight-month  "transition"  period  ended Aug.  31,  2003.  On  February 4, 2004,
Monsanto  Company  issued  a  press  release   announcing   selected   financial
information  for the  eight-month  transition  period as well as the four-months
ended  Dec.  31,  2003.  This  press  release is  furnished  as Exhibit  99, and
incorporated herein by reference.

     The press release uses the non-GAAP  financial measure of "free cash flow".
We define  "free cash flow" as the total of net cash  provided  or  required  by
operations  and  provided or required by investing  activities.  We believe that
free cash flow is useful to investors and management as a measure of the ability
of our business to generate  cash.  This cash can be used for business needs and
obligations,  to reinvest into the company for future growth, or returned to our
shareowners  through dividend payments or share  repurchases.  Free cash flow is
also one of the performance  measures  management uses in determining  incentive
compensation.  The  presentation  of free cash flow is  intended  to  supplement
investors'  understanding of our operating performance.  This non-GAAP financial
measure  may not be  comparable  to similar  measures  used by other  companies.
Furthermore,  this  non-GAAP  financial  measure is not intended to replace cash
flows as determined in accordance with accounting  principles generally accepted
in the United States.

     We are furnishing the information  contained in this report,  including the
Exhibit, pursuant to "Item 12. Results of Operations and Financial Condition" of
Form 8-K  promulgated by the Securities and Exchange  Commission  ("SEC").  This
information  shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") or otherwise subject to the
liabilities of that section, unless we specifically  incorporate it by reference
in a document  filed under the  Securities  Act of 1933 or the Exchange  Act. By
filing  this  report on Form 8-K and  furnishing  this  information,  we make no
admission as to the materiality of any information in this report, including the
Exhibits.

     Certain  statements  contained in this report,  including  the  information
contained  in  the  Exhibit,  such  as  statements  concerning  our  anticipated
financial results, current and future product performance, regulatory approvals,
currency impact, business and financial plans and other non-historical facts are
"forward-looking statements." These statements are based on current expectations
and currently available  information.  However, since these statements are based
on factors that involve  risks and  uncertainties,  our actual  performance  and
results  may  differ   materially  from  those  described  or  implied  by  such
forward-looking  statements.  Factors  that could  cause or  contribute  to such
differences  include,  among  others:  our  exposure  to various  contingencies,
including  those related to Solutia  Inc.,  litigation,  intellectual  property,
regulatory compliance (including seed quality),  environmental contamination and
antitrust;  fluctuations  in exchange  rates and other  developments  related to
foreign currencies and economies;  increased generic and branded competition for
our Roundup  herbicide;  the  accuracy of our  estimates  and  projections,  for
example,  those with  respect to product  returns and grower use of our products
and related distribution  inventory levels; the effect of weather conditions and
commodity markets on the agriculture  business;  the success of our research and
development  activities and the speed with which regulatory  authorizations  and
product  launches  may be  achieved;  domestic  and  foreign  social,  legal and
political  developments,  especially  those  relating to  agricultural  products
developed  through  biotechnology;  our ability to continue to manage our costs;
our ability to successfully market new and existing products in new and existing
domestic  and  international  markets;  our  ability to obtain  payment  for the
products that we sell;  our ability to achieve and maintain  protection  for our
intellectual  property;  the effects of our  accounting  policies and changes in
generally  accepted  accounting  principles;  our ability to fund our short-term
financing  needs;  general  economic  and  business  conditions;  political  and

                                       2



economic  conditions  due to threat of future  terrorist  activity  and  related
military  action;  and other risks and factors  detailed in our filings with the
SEC. Undue reliance  should not be placed on these  forward-looking  statements,
which are current  only as of the date of this  report.  We disclaim any current
intention  to revise  or update  any  forward-looking  statements  or any of the
factors that may affect actual results,  whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.

                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated:  February 4, 2004
                                MONSANTO COMPANY



                                By: /s/ Nancy E. Hamilton
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                   Name:  Nancy E. Hamilton
                                   Assistant Secretary





                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
Number           Description
-------          --------------------------------------------------------------
  99             Press Release, dated February 4, 2004, issued by
                 Monsanto Company